Public schools across Lahaina in Maui County, Hawaii, have reopened following the deadly August wildfires, but parents are concerned the buildings could expose their children to toxic waste.
A day before the schools’ reopening on October 15, Hawaii public health officials warned that ash from the mountain Kula, located just 25 miles east of Lahaina, contained arsenic levels 140 times higher than the federal safety limit.
According to Vox, parents were shocked when the superintendent of the Hawaii public school system, Keith Hayashi, said that students would be expected to return to class despite the environmental dangers.
"You can’t experience something like that and just expect everything to return to normal in a few months," Maui County Council member Tamara Paltin told the news outlet.
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Fears were further exacerbated when the state health department revealed that Lahaina’s soil, which has gone untested since the fires, is likely contaminated with the toxins found in Kula.
Hayashi, working with the state’s Department of Health, state officials and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), said they had determined it was safe for students to return to school campuses.
Lahaina families learned of the school reopening plans on October 4 and two weeks later, the government’s safety assessment remained unchanged.
"I’m not sending my keiki [child] back there," Paltin, who has two children, said.
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After the Kula report was released on October 15, Hayashi and the Director of the Hawaii Department of Health, Dr. Kenneth Fink, held a virtual press conference claiming that the reopening of schools was "critical to the well-being" of the Lahaina community.
However, Fink said the ash found in the air could indicate "a potential risk of exposure to the toxic materials."
The King Kamehameha III Elementary School was one campus destroyed in the wildfires. The Department of Education has been setting up tents at the nearby Princess Nahienaena Elementary School to expand classroom access.
Parents said they felt the measure was rushed and suggested that children were expected to return to class before the EPA had finished removing hazardous waste.
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The EPA’s "Phase 1" cleanup, according to Vox, was just 75% complete on October 18 when the first wave of Lahaina students were told to return to classrooms.
"What’s going to happen on a day like today, when the Kona winds are coming in from the ocean, and everything gets caught in that wind?" Lahaina parent Kalikolehua Storer said.
To quell concerns, the EPA said it plans to cover all of Lahaina in a nontoxic adhesive known as Soiltac, which prevents soil movement.
State officials have also installed air quality monitors that detect levels of fine particulate matter, which can indicate large toxins.
Despite these measures, hundreds of Lahaina families have transferred their kids to nearby charter or private schools.
"Where will these officials be if our kids get sick five, 10, 15 years down the line? I do not want to be part of a class action lawsuit," Paltin said. "I do not want to see a television commercial saying something like ‘if your kids went to Lahaina public schools between 2023 and 2025, call this law office.’ I want my kids to be safe."
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