The Lamson & Sessions Co. 10-Q
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
F O R M 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission File Number 1-313
T H E    L A M S O N    &    S E S S I O N S    C O.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   34-0349210
     
(State or other jurisdiction of   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)  
     
25701 Science Park Drive    
Cleveland, Ohio   44122-7313
     
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
216/464-3400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer; an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer o            Accelerated Filer þ            Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
As of April 27, 2007 the Registrant had outstanding 15,848,270 common shares.
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1 — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 3 — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4 — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II
Item 1 — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Item 1A — RISK FACTORS
Item 6 — EXHIBITS
SIGNATURES
EX-10.5
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32.1
EX-32.2


Table of Contents

PART I
Item 1 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE LAMSON & SESSIONS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
                                 
    First Quarter Ended  
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2007     2006  
NET SALES
  $ 116,007       100.0 %   $ 135,401       100.0 %
Cost of products sold
    94,178       81.2 %     104,418       77.1 %
 
                           
 
                               
GROSS PROFIT
    21,829       18.8 %     30,983       22.9 %
 
                               
Selling and marketing expenses
    8,428       7.3 %     8,747       6.5 %
General and administrative expenses
    4,999       4.3 %     5,706       4.2 %
Research and development expenses
    532       0.4 %     585       0.4 %
 
                           
Total operating expenses
    13,959       12.0 %     15,038       11.1 %
 
                           
 
                               
OPERATING INCOME
    7,870       6.8 %     15,945       11.8 %
Interest expense, net
    567       0.5 %     1,117       0.8 %
 
                           
 
                               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    7,303       6.3 %     14,828       11.0 %
Income tax provision
    2,751       2.4 %     5,608       4.2 %
 
                           
 
                               
NET INCOME
  $ 4,552       3.9 %   $ 9,220       6.8 %
 
                           
Net earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.29             $ 0.60          
 
                           
 
                               
Diluted
  $ 0.28             $ 0.58          
 
                           

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THE LAMSON & SESSIONS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
                         
    First Quarter             First Quarter  
    Ended     Year Ended     Ended  
(Dollars in thousands)   2007     2006     2006  
ASSETS
                       
CURRENT ASSETS
                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,464     $ 3,324     $ 2,438  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,975, $1,625 and $2,248, respectively
    66,484       55,111       73,616  
Inventories, net
                       
Raw materials
    4,243       4,846       5,873  
Work-in-process
    4,792       5,198       6,057  
Finished goods
    43,701       38,447       43,159  
 
                 
 
    52,736       48,491       55,089  
Deferred tax assets
    8,499       9,054       10,928  
Prepaid expenses and other
    2,304       2,345       3,789  
 
                 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
    131,487       118,325       145,860  
 
                       
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
                       
Land
    3,320       3,320       3,320  
Buildings
    24,829       25,436       25,552  
Machinery and equipment
    120,333       120,031       120,822  
 
                 
 
    148,482       148,787       149,694  
Less allowances for depreciation and amortization
    95,498       95,211       99,027  
 
                 
Total Net Property, Plant and Equipment
    52,984       53,576       50,667  
 
                       
GOODWILL
    21,402       21,402       21,441  
PENSION ASSETS
    13,848       13,605       34,696  
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
    4,437       4,437       684  
OTHER ASSETS
    4,133       4,265       3,796  
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 228,291     $ 215,610     $ 257,144  
 
                 
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
CURRENT LIABILITIES
                       
Accounts payable
  $ 27,798     $ 19,885     $ 35,756  
Accrued compensation and benefits
    8,036       13,779       10,395  
Customer volume & promotional accrued expenses
    3,694       5,463       5,812  
Other accrued expenses
    8,578       5,999       8,449  
Taxes
    5,495       3,791       3,588  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    16,305       13,829       5,775  
 
                 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
    69,906       62,746       69,775  
 
                       
LONG-TERM DEBT
    7,005       7,131       60,140  
 
                       
POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
    17,654       17,481       22,510  
 
                       
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                       
Common shares
    1,584       1,579       1,538  
Other capital
    102,209       101,230       95,196  
Retained earnings
    43,810       39,258       9,335  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (13,877 )     (13,815 )     (1,350 )
 
                 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    133,726       128,252       104,719  
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 228,291     $ 215,610     $ 257,144  
 
                 
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statement (Unaudited)

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THE LAMSON & SESSIONS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (Unaudited)
                 
    First Quarter Ended  
(Dollars in thousands)   2007     2006  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
               
Net income
  $ 4,552     $ 9,220  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operating activities:
               
Depreciation and Amortization
    2,320       2,245  
Stock based compensation
    831       1,505  
Deferred income taxes
    555       2,468  
Net change in working capital accounts:
               
Accounts receivable
    (11,373 )     (5,109 )
Inventories
    (4,245 )     (11,102 )
Prepaid expenses and other
    41       (102 )
Accounts payable
    7,913       4,813  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (3,229 )     (6,940 )
Pension plan contributions
    (74 )     (480 )
Other long-term items
    71       15  
 
           
CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    (2,638 )     (3,467 )
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Net additions to property, plant and equipment
    (1,807 )     (4,008 )
 
           
 
               
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (1,807 )     (4,008 )
 
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net borrowings under secured credit agreement
    2,500       5,200  
Payments on other long-term borrowings
    (68 )     (86 )
Purchase and retirement of treasury stock (15,617 and 24,782 shares in 2007 and 2006, respectively)
    (459 )     (421 )
Exercise of stock options (38,000 and 306,000 shares issued in 2007 and 2006, respectively)
    303       1,452  
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options
    309       2,558  
 
           
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    2,585       8,703  
 
           
 
               
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (1,860 )     1,228  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    3,324       1,210  
 
           
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 1,464     $ 2,438  
 
           
See notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

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THE LAMSON & SESSIONS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE A — BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and changes in accounting estimates) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain 2006 amounts have been reclassified to conform with 2007 classifications.
NOTE B – INCOME TAXES
The year-to-date 2007 income tax provision was calculated based on management’s estimate of the annual effective tax rate of 37.7% for the year compared with the annual effective tax rate of 36.9% in 2006.
The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, (FIN 48) “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, on December 31, 2006. There was no material effect realized from implementation. At December 31, 2006, the Company had $1.2 million in unrecognized tax benefits, the recognition of which would have an effect of $1.0 million on the effective tax rate. The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. During the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 these amounts are immaterial.
As of December 31, 2006 the Company is subject to U.S. Federal income tax examinations for the tax years 2004 through 2006, and to non-U.S. income tax examinations for the tax years of 2002 through 2006. In addition, the Company is subject to various state and local income tax examinations for the tax years 2001 through 2006.
There were no significant changes to any of these amounts during the first quarter 2007.
NOTE C — BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company’s reportable segments are as follows:
Carlon – Industrial, Residential, Commercial, Telecommunications and Utility Construction: The major customers served are electrical contractors and distributors, original equipment manufacturers, electric power utilities, cable television (CATV), telephone and telecommunications companies. The principal products sold by this segment include electrical and telecommunications raceway systems and a broad line of enclosures, electrical outlet boxes and fittings. Examples of the applications for the products included in this segment are multi-cell duct systems and High Density Polyethylene (“HDPE”) conduit designed to protect underground fiber optic cables, allowing future cabling expansion and flexible conduit used inside buildings to protect communications cable.
Lamson Home Products – Consumer: The major customers served are home centers and mass merchandisers for the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) home improvement market. The products included in this segment are electrical outlet boxes, liquidtight conduit, electrical fittings, door chimes and lighting controls.
PVC Pipe: This business segment primarily supplies electrical, power and communications conduit to the electrical distribution, telecommunications, consumer, power utility and sewer markets. The electrical and telecommunications conduit is made from polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) resin and is used to protect wire or fiber optic cables supporting the infrastructure of power or telecommunications systems.

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THE LAMSON & SESSIONS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE C — BUSINESS SEGMENTS – (Continued)
                 
    First Quarter Ended  
(Dollars in thousands)   2007     2006  
Net Sales
               
Carlon
  $ 55,213     $ 64,056  
Lamson Home Products
    30,940       26,979  
PVC Pipe
    29,854       44,366  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 116,007     $ 135,401  
 
           
 
               
Operating Income (Loss)
               
Carlon
  $ 6,837     $ 7,690  
Lamson Home Products
    6,525       2,568  
PVC Pipe
    (2,990 )     8,952  
Corporate Office
    (2,502 )     (3,265 )
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 7,870     $ 15,945  
 
           
 
               
Depreciation and Amortization
               
Carlon
  $ 805     $ 847  
Lamson Home Products
    470       428  
PVC Pipe
    1,045       970  
 
           
 
               
 
  $ 2,320     $ 2,245  
 
           
Total assets by business segment at March 31, 2007, December 30, 2006 and April 1, 2006 are as follows:
                         
    March 31,     December 30,     April 1,  
(Dollars in thousands)   2007     2006     2006  
Identifiable Assets
                       
Carlon
  $ 88,593     $ 81,833     $ 92,969  
Lamson Home Products
    48,471       44,019       42,069  
PVC Pipe
    56,723       52,911       66,065  
Corporate Office (includes deferred tax and pension assets)
    34,504       36,847       56,041  
 
                 
  $ 228,291     $ 215,610     $ 257,144  
 
                 

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THE LAMSON & SESSIONS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE D – COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
                 
    First Quarter Ended  
(Dollars in thousands)   2007     2006  
Net income
  $ 4,552     $ 9,220  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (62 )     30  
 
           
Comprehensive income
  $ 4,490     $ 9,250  
 
           
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), at March 31, 2007, December 30, 2006 and April 1, 2006 are as follows:
                         
    March 31,     December 30,     April 1,  
(Dollars in thousands)   2007     2006     2006  
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ (422 )   $ (360 )   $ (254 )
Pension and Other Benefits
    (13,455 )     (13,455 )     (1,096 )
 
                 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (13,877 )   $ (13,815 )   $ (1,350 )
 
                 

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THE LAMSON & SESSIONS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE E — EARNINGS PER SHARE CALCULATION
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
                 
    First Quarter Ended  
(Dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)   2007     2006  
Basic Earnings-Per-Share Computation
               
Net Income
  $ 4,552     $ 9,220  
 
           
 
               
Average Common Shares Outstanding
    15,725       15,318  
 
           
 
               
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.29     $ 0.60  
 
           
 
               
Diluted Earnings-Per-Share Computation
               
Net Income
  $ 4,552     $ 9,220  
 
           
 
               
Basic Shares Outstanding
    15,725       15,318  
 
               
Stock Based Awards Calculated Under the Treasury Stock Method
    517       683  
 
           
 
               
Total Shares
    16,242       16,001  
 
           
 
               
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.28     $ 0.58  
 
           

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THE LAMSON & SESSIONS CO. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE F — PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The Company sponsors several qualified and non-qualified pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans for its current and former employees. As of January 1, 2003 the Company eliminated the salary defined benefit pension plan for future employees. This action makes all defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans closed to new entrants and will reduce future service costs.
The components of net periodic benefit cost (income) are as follows:
                                 
    First Quarter Ended  
    Pension Benefits     Other Benefits  
(Dollars in thousands)   2007     2006     2007     2006  
Service cost
  $ 391     $ 349     $     $  
Interest cost
    1,388       1,306       111       183  
Expected return on assets
    (1,821 )     (1,774 )            
Net amortization and deferral
    235       324       (210 )     (74 )
Defined contribution plans
    330       288              
 
                       
 
  $ 523     $ 493     $ (99 )   $ 109  
 
                       
NOTE G – ASSERTED AND UNASSERTED CLAIMS
From time to time the Company incurs product related claims that are incidental to the business. In the first quarter the Company became aware of certain product asserted and unasserted claims. The Company has accrued its best estimate of the known asserted claims. We are unable to estimate an additional range of loss in excess of our accruals due to the uncertainty inherent in the estimation process. It is at least reasonably possible that actual costs will differ from estimates, but based upon information presently available, such future costs are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or our ongoing results of operations. However, such costs could be material to results of operations in a future period.
NOTE H – STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company granted 62,000 Stock Appreciation Rights with an exercise price of $30.23 and 31,475 shares of restricted stock to associates and directors in the first quarter 2007. Total stock compensation expense recorded in the first quarter 2007 was $0.8 million compared with $1.5 million in the first quarter 2006. Included in these charges was approximately $0.4 million and $1.2 million in the first quarter 2007 and 2006, respectively, of stock compensation that was required to be expensed immediately as the associates are retirement-eligible. As of March 31, 2007 there was $3.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share based compensation, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.

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Item 2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Executive Overview
In the first quarter 2007, the Company had $116.0 million in net sales, a decline of $19.4 million compared with the first quarter 2006. This was primarily a result of declining unit selling prices in the PVC Pipe business segment and some decline in electrical product shipments as inventories were reduced in the distribution channel and due to the effects of a slowdown in residential new home construction.
The cost of PVC pipe resin and HDPE resins have fallen significantly (PVC compounds to a lesser degree) since the very high levels in the first quarter of 2006. Consequently, PVC pipe and HDPE conduit selling prices have reflected this decline. This decline has caused, in the PVC Pipe segment, a dramatic narrowing of spreads between the selling price of PVC conduit and the cost of PVC pipe resin, lowering the segment’s operating results by almost $12.0 million compared with the first quarter 2006. By the end of the first quarter 2007, however, PVC pipe resin costs have begun to increase due to feedstock cost increases and improving demand.
The Lamson Home Products segment had increased volume of electrical product shipments to certain retail home improvement customers as the customers replenished inventory levels and the Company gained market share.
In summary, net income declined to $4.6 million in the first quarter 2007 compared with $9.2 million in the first quarter 2006, resulting in $0.28 diluted earnings per share in the current quarter versus $0.58 diluted earnings per share in the prior year quarter.

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2007 Compared with 2006
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, items from the Consolidated Income Statements as a percentage of net sales for the first quarter ended 2007 and 2006:
                                 
    First Quarter Ended  
(Dollars in thousands)   2007     2006  
Net Sales
  $ 116,007       100.0 %   $ 135,401       100.0 %
Cost of products sold
    94,178       81.2 %     104,418       77.1 %
 
                           
 
                               
Gross profit
    21,829       18.8 %     30,983       22.9 %
 
                               
Total operating expenses
    13,959       12.0 %     15,038       11.1 %
 
                           
 
                               
Operating income
    7,870       6.8 %     15,945       11.8 %
Interest expense, net
    567       0.5 %     1,117       0.8 %
 
                           
 
                               
Income before income taxes
    7,303       6.3 %     14,828       11.0 %
Income tax provision
    2,751       2.4 %     5,608       4.2 %
 
                           
 
                               
Net Income
  $ 4,552       3.9 %   $ 9,220       6.8 %
 
                           
Net sales for the first quarter of 2007 fell 14.3%, or $19.4 million, to $116.0 million from $135.4 million in the first quarter of 2006. About $14.5 million of this decline came from lower pricing in the PVC Pipe segment as resin supply was greater than current demand. The remaining decline came primarily from reduced pricing of HDPE telecom and other products as the cost of HDPE resin have dropped in the first quarter 2007 compared with high levels experienced in the first quarter 2006. Electrical product sales overall are about even with the prior year as reduction in residential construction related product sales were offset by increased activity from retail home improvement customers restocking inventory in anticipation of the spring construction season.
Gross profit in the first quarter 2007 dropped to $21.8 million, 18.8% of net sales, from $31.0 million, or 22.9% of net sales, in the first quarter of 2006. The cost of PVC pipe resin continued to decline in the first quarter 2007 consistent with the declines experienced in the fourth quarter of 2006. PVC pipe resin was approximately 21.5% lower than the first quarter 2006 and 13.2% lower on average than the fourth quarter 2006. However, selling prices declined almost twice as fast as the material cost, causing the narrowing of margins in the PVC Pipe segment.
Operating income for the first quarter 2007 was $7.9 million, or 6.8% of net sales, a decrease of $8.0 million, or about 50%, from the $15.9 million, or 11.8% of net sales, earned in the first quarter of 2006. Operating expenses at $14.0 million were $1.0 million lower in the first quarter 2007 than the first quarter 2006. This was primarily the result of lower stock compensation expense ($0.7 million) and variable selling expenses ($0.7 million). These were partially offset by higher legal and professional costs ($0.5 million) which were incurred to address the strategic alternative review process and new executive compensation disclosure requirements. Lastly, additional merchandising expense ($0.3 million) was recorded to support the resetting of inventory for certain retail customers.
Net interest expense of $0.6 million in the first quarter 2007 was approximately half the $1.1 million recorded in the first quarter 2006. Average borrowing during the first quarter 2007 was $43.7 million or 67% lower than the

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first quarter 2006, while average interest rates were 5.23% in the first quarter 2007 compared with 5.61% for the first quarter 2006.
The income tax provision for the first quarter 2007 reflects an effective tax rate of 37.7% compared with 37.8% in the first quarter of 2006.
Business Segments
Carlon
Net sales for Carlon, the Company’s largest business segment, fell to $55.2 million in the first quarter 2007, a decline of $8.9 million, or 13.9%, over the first quarter 2006 net sales level of $64.1 million. Carlon’s telecom and utility infrastructure product shipment volume was down about 5% in the first quarter 2007 as some projects were delayed compared with the first quarter 2006. In addition, selling prices were down about 15% in the first quarter 2007, reflecting primarily lower HDPE resin costs, which accounted for approximately $4.0 million of the net sales decline in the quarter. Carlon was affected in the first quarter 2007 by the slow down in residential construction and the reduction of inventory levels in the distribution channel as sales of electrical products were off 10% from the prior year first quarter.
Gross margin in the Carlon business segment for first quarter 2007 is slightly higher compared with the first quarter 2006. These improved margin levels are due to an improved product mix in higher margin electrical product sales this quarter and a slight decline in PVC and HDPE compound costs compared with 2006.
Operating income for Carlon was $6.8 million, 12.4% of net sales, in the first quarter 2007 compared with $7.7 million, 12.0% of net sales, in the first quarter 2006. This decline of $0.9 million, or 11.1%, is principally due to the lower net sales levels described above, slightly offset by lower operating expenses principally from declines in variable selling expenses.
Lamson Home Products
Net sales in the Lamson Home Products business segment increased by $3.9 million, a 14.7% increase, to $30.9 million in the first quarter 2007 compared with $27.0 million in the first quarter 2006. The net sales gains came from market share growth at several major retail customers and the replenishment of customers’ inventories that had been depleted at the end of 2006.
This segment’s gross profit increased in the first quarter 2007 compared with the same quarter in 2006 as product margins were improved primarily due to a more profitable product mix and slightly lower compound costs. In addition, the segment was able to leverage fixed support costs as net sales were substantially higher than the prior year.
Operating income was $6.5 million in the first quarter 2007 compared with $2.6 million in the first quarter 2006. This increase was caused by the higher gross profit levels partially offset by higher operating expenses, mostly from additional merchandising costs being incurred at two major customers to reset and restock inventory.
PVC Pipe
The PVC Pipe business segment experienced a net sales decline of $14.5 million, or 32.7%, to $29.9 million in the first quarter 2007 from $44.4 million in the first quarter 2006. The average selling price is off by approximately 47% in the first quarter 2007 compared with the exceptionally high pricing levels in first quarter 2006. Pricing continued to decline in the first quarter 2007 from the fourth quarter 2006 as PVC pipe resin costs declined an additional 13.2% on average in the current quarter. Actual shipments of PVC pipe pounds in the first quarter 2007 were 32.6% higher than the first quarter 2006. Also contributing to the sales decline in the first quarter 2007, large diameter sewer pipe shipments were down $2.9 million.
Gross margins in the PVC Pipe business segment were substantially lower than those in the first quarter 2006 as net sales price declines outpaced by double the average PVC resin cost decreases of approximately 21.5% over the same timeframe.

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Operating results in this business segment declined to a $3.0 million loss, 10.0% of net sales, for the first quarter 2007 compared with the record operating income results in the first quarter 2006 of $9.0 million or 20.2% of net sales. All of this decline comes from the lower gross margins offset by a $0.1 million decline in operating expenses in the first quarter 2007, from lower variable selling expenses compared with the first quarter 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s primary source of liquidity and capital resources is cash generated from operating activities and availability under its Secured Credit Agreement.
Cash used by operating activities was $2.6 million in the first quarter 2007 compared with a use of $3.5 million in the first quarter 2006. Accounts receivable grew from the end of the year on increasing sales volume going into the spring construction season. At the end of the first quarter 2007, accounts receivable totaled $66.5 million, 46.4 days sales outstanding, compared with $73.6 million, 47.1 days sales outstanding, at the end of the first quarter 2006.
Inventory also increased throughout the first quarter 2007 primarily to support forecasted demand in the second quarter 2007. At the end of the first quarter 2007, total inventories were $52.7 million representing 6.3 turns, down by $2.4 million or 4.3%, compared with $55.1 million, or 7.0 turns, at the end of the first quarter of 2006.
The pounds of PVC resin in inventory at March 31, 2007 were approximately the same as end of first quarter 2006. However, the average costs of PVC resin in inventory declined by about 22.9% from the end of the first quarter 2006. The Company has invested in higher inventory of other products to support the reset activity and market share increases at retail customers.
Accounts payable have risen in the first quarter 2007 from higher inventory levels and operating activity. Accrued expenses declined by $3.2 million in the first quarter 2007 primarily from the payment of incentive compensation ($7.0 million) and the payment of year end customer sales incentive plans. These decreases were partially offset by increases in various other operating accruals such as freight and utilities due to the higher level of operating activity at the end of the first quarter 2007.
The Company’s cash used in investing activities representing capital expenditures totaled $1.8 million in the first quarter 2007 compared with cash used by investing activities of $4.0 million in the first quarter 2006. Capital expenditures in the first quarter 2007 were mainly for equipment to increase productivity and quality in the PVC extrusion facilities and to replace and add mold capacity.
The Company’s cash provided by financing activities was $2.6 million and $8.7 million in the first quarter 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the first quarter 2007, the Company borrowed $2.5 million on its Secured Credit Agreement to support the use of funds for operating and investing activities described above. The Company met all its debt covenants at the end of the first quarter 2007 and continues to have available credit capacity of over $220 million on its revolver to fund the cash requirements of the business.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We have no material changes to the disclosure on this matter since the end of our most recent fiscal year, December 30, 2006.

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Outlook for 2007
Despite the impact of inventory draw downs in the electrical distribution channel during the first quarter 2007, the overall light commercial and industrial construction markets continued to exhibit strength. Demand for the Company’s products, which are used in commercial facilities and industrial capacity expansion is expected to regain momentum the rest of 2007 and support a growth rate for the Company in these markets of 5-7% in 2007.
Telecom and utility infrastructure product demand is expected to continue at similar rates as 2006 to support Fiber-to-the-Premise and other infrastructure projects. Verizon Communications, one of the Company’s key telecom customers, continues its plan to pass fiber optic cable to 3 million additional homes in 2007, similar to 2006. Other telecom, utilities and cable operators have also begun similar, but more modest programs. Overall management believes telecom products unit sales will grow at a rate of 3-5% for 2007.
Residential construction declined from record levels of over 2.0 million units at the beginning of 2006 to around 1.6 units at the end of 2006. We expect residential construction to remain at this lower activity level, 1.5-1.6 million units, throughout 2007, an average decline of around 15%. This will affect the sales levels of some of the Company’s products mainly sold through the Carlon and LHP business segments. Many of the Company’s products that service the residential construction market, however, are also used for remodeling of existing homes which is generally counter-cyclical to new home construction. The Company expects that while sales of some electrical products will be down due to the lower residential construction activity, the decline will be somewhat mitigated by remodeling activity.
PVC pipe resin inventories have been pulled down in the first quarter 2007 to meet demand, leading to cost and selling price reductions. Going into the construction season, which generally occurs in the second and third quarters, demand appears to be firming up, reflecting the good market conditions in commercial and industrial construction. With lower resin inventories and higher feedstock costs, PVC resin costs have begun to increase which is closely followed by selling price increases in the PVC pipe business. Overall the Company expects PVC pipe resin costs to be about 15% lower in 2007 compared will 2006 which, in turn, generally leads to lower PVC conduit prices and margins.
Cash flow from operating activities will continue to be strong in 2007 generated from positive operating results and the leveling off of working capital requirements after the growth in accounts receivable and payment of accruals occurred in the first quarter 2007. Capital spending in 2007 is expected to be $12.0 million to $14.0 million, as the Company focuses on upgrading extrusion equipment, increases automation and adds incremental molds and tooling to support market expansion and new products.
In summary, based on the condition of our key markets, the Company is anticipating net sales for the second quarter of between $142 million and $152 million, 7-12% below the second quarter 2006, which is expected to result in net income of $9.0-$10.5 million, or 55-65 cents per diluted share, for the second quarter. For the full year 2007, we expect net sales to decline 3-9% from 2006 ranging from $510 million to $540 million, reflecting the lower PVC pipe selling prices and the effect of a softer residential construction market. If this net sales level is achieved, the Company projects net income of $29.5-$32.5 million, or $1.80-$2.00 per diluted share in 2007.
On February 12, 2007, the Company announced that it has engaged Perella Weinberg Partners to assist in the evaluation of the Company’s strategic and financial alternatives. There can be no assurance that this evaluation will result in a transaction. The Company will disclose developments regarding the process only if and when the Board of Directors has approved a specific transaction or course of action.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contain expectations that are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those expected as a result of a variety of factors, such as: (i) the volatility of resin pricing, (ii) the ability of the Company to pass through raw material cost increases to its customers, (iii) the continued availability of raw materials and consistent electrical power supplies, (iv) maintaining a stable level of housing starts, telecommunications infrastructure spending, consumer confidence and general construction trends (v) any adverse change in the recovery trend of the country’s general economic condition affecting the markets for the Company’s products and (vi) the impact,

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outcome and effects of the Company’s exploration of strategic alternatives. Because forward-looking statements are based on a number of beliefs, estimates and assumptions by management that could ultimately prove to be inaccurate, there is no assurance that any forward-looking statement will prove to be accurate.
Item 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We have no material changes to the disclosure on this matter since the end of our most recent fiscal year, December 30, 2006.
Item 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of March 31, 2007, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. During the Company’s first quarter 2007, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
Item 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a party to various claims and matters of litigation incidental to the normal course of its business. Management believes that the final resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
Item 1A – RISK FACTORS
We have no material changes to the disclosure on this matter since the end of our most recent fiscal year, December 30, 2006.

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Item 6 – EXHIBITS
     (a) Exhibits:
  10.1   Amended and Restated Executive Change-in-Control Agreement, dated March 16, 2007, by and between the Company and Michael J. Merriman, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2007).
 
  10.2   Amended and Restated Executive Supplemental Retirement Agreement, dated March 16, 2007, by and between the Company and Michael J. Merriman, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2007).
 
  10.3   Agreement, dated March 16, 2007, by and between the Company and John B. Schulze (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2007).
 
  10.4   Agreement, dated March 16, 2007, by and between the Company and John B. Schulze (regarding the Amended and Restated Supplemental Retirement Agreement, as amended, between the Company and John B. Schulze) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2007).
 
  10.5   The Lamson & Sessions Co. Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors (Post-2004).
 
  31.1   Certification of Michael J. Merriman, Jr., Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  31.2   Certification of James J. Abel, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.1   Certification of Michael J. Merriman, Jr., Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
  32.2   Certification of James J. Abel, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
    THE LAMSON & SESSIONS CO.    
 
      (Registrant)    
 
           
May 1, 2007
  By:   /s/ James J. Abel
 
James J. Abel
   
 
      Executive Vice President, Secretary,    
 
      Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    

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