David A. Hearth, Esq. Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP 55 Second Street, 24th Floor San Francisco, California 94105-3441 (415) 856-7000 |
John A. MacKinnon, Esq. Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP 787 Seventh Avenue New York, New York 10019 (212) 839-5300 |
Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)
|
(10 | )% | (5 | )% | 0 | % | 5 | % | 10 | % | ||||||||||
Common Stock Total Return
|
(17.5 | )% | (9.7 | )% | (1.9 | )% | 5.9 | % | 13.7 | % |
53
Other | ||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Directorships | |||||||||||||
Held with | Term of Office/ | Held by | ||||||||||||
Name (Year Born) | Registrant | Time of Service | Principal Occupations During Past Five Years | Director/Officer | ||||||||||
Independent Directors | ||||||||||||||
Anne K.
Costin(1)
(born 1950) |
Director | 3-year term/served since July 2004 | Ms. Costin is currently an Adjunct Professor in the Finance and Economics Department of Columbia University Graduate School of Business in New York City. As of March 1, 2005, Ms. Costin retired after a 28-year career at Citigroup. From July 2003 to her retirement, she held the position of Managing Director and, for the 3 years prior to July 2003, she held the position of Managing Director and Global Deputy Head of the Project & Structured Trade Finance product group within Citigroups Investment Banking Division. | Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. | ||||||||||
Steven C. Good
(born 1942) |
Director | 2-year term/ served since July 2004 | Mr. Good is a senior partner at Good Swartz Brown & Berns LLP, which offers accounting, tax and business advisory services to middle market private and publicly-traded companies, their owners and their management. Mr. Good founded Block, Good and Gagerman in 1976, which later evolved in stages into Good Swartz Brown & Berns LLP. | Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc.; Arden Realty, Inc.; OSI Systems, Inc.; and Big Dog Holdings, Inc. | ||||||||||
Terrence J. Quinn
(born 1951) |
Director | 3-year term/served since July 2004 | Mr. Quinn is Chairman of the Healthcare Group of Triton Pacific Capital Partners, LLC, a private equity investment firm. From 2000 to 2003, Mr. Quinn was a co-founder and managing partner of MTS Health Partners, a private merchant bank providing services to publicly traded and privately held small to mid-sized companies in the healthcare industry. | Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. |
54
Other | ||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Directorships | |||||||||||||
Held with | Term of Office/ | Held by | ||||||||||||
Name (Year Born) | Registrant | Time of Service | Principal Occupations During Past Five Years | Director/Officer | ||||||||||
Gerald I. Isenberg
(born 1940) |
Director | 3-year term/served since June 2005 | Since 1995, Mr. Isenberg has served as a Professor at the University of Southern California School of Cinema-Television. Since 2004 he has been a member of the board of trustees of Partners for Development, a non-governmental organization dedicated to developmental work in third-world countries. From 1998 to 2002, Mr. Isenberg was a board member of Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds(2). From 1989 to 1995, he was President of Hearst Entertainment Productions, a producer of television movies and programming for major broadcast and cable networks. | Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc.; Partners for Development. | ||||||||||
Interested Director And Officers | ||||||||||||||
Kevin S.
McCarthy(3)
(born 1959) |
Chairman of the Board of Directors; President and Chief Executive Officer | 2-year term as a director, elected annually as an officer/served since July 2004 | Mr. McCarthy has served as a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson since June 2004. From November 2000 to May 2004, Mr. McCarthy was at UBS Securities LLC where he was Global Head of Energy. In this role, he had senior responsibility for all of UBS energy investment banking activities, including direct responsibility for securities underwriting and mergers and acquisitions in the MLP industry. From July 1997 to November 2000, Mr. McCarthy led the energy investment banking activities of PaineWebber Incorporated. From July 1995 to March 1997, he was head of the Energy Group at Dean Witter Reynolds. | Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc.; Range Resources Corporation. | ||||||||||
Ralph Collins Walter
(born 1946) |
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | Elected annually/served since inception | Mr. Walter has served as the Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer of Kayne Anderson since 2000. Before joining Kayne Anderson, he was the Chief Administrative Officer at ABN AMRO Inc., the U.S.-based, investment-banking arm of ABN-AMRO Bank. | Knox College | ||||||||||
David J. Shladovsky
(born 1960) |
Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer | Elected annually/served since inception | Mr. Shladovsky has served as a Managing Director and General Counsel of Kayne Anderson since 1997. | None | ||||||||||
J.C. Frey
(born 1968) |
Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Secretary | Elected annually/served since June 2005 | Mr. Frey has served as a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson since 2004 and as a Managing Director since 2001. Mr. Frey has served as a Portfolio Manager of Kayne Anderson since 2000 and of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company since 2004. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Frey was a Research Analyst at Kayne Anderson. | None |
55
Proposed Maximum | Proposed Maximum | Amount of | ||||||||||||
Title of Securities | Amount Being | Offering Price | Aggregate | Registration | ||||||||||
Being Registered | Registered | Per Unit(1) | Offering Price(1) | Fee(2) | ||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
|
2,800,000 | $27.65 | $77,420,000 | $9,112.33 | ||||||||||
(1) | Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(c) solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee. |
(2) | $117.70 previously paid. |
Facing Sheet | |
Contents of the Registration Statement | |
Part A Prospectus of the Registrant | |
Part B Statement of Additional Information of the Registrant | |
Part C Other Information | |
Signature Page | |
Exhibits |
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
|
Per Share | Total(3) | |||||
Public Offering Price
|
$ | $ | ||||
Sales Load (1)
|
$ | $ | ||||
Proceeds, Before Expenses, To Us (2)
|
$ | $ |
(1) | The aggregate compensation to the underwriters will be $ , which will consist solely of the sales load. | |||||||||||||
(2) | We estimate that we will incur approximately $323,500 in expenses in connection with this offering. | |||||||||||||
(3) | The underwriters also may purchase up to an additional shares at the public offering price, less the sales load, within 45 days from the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments. If all such shares are purchased, the total public offering price will be $ , the total sales load will be $ | |||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||
Position(s) | Directorships | |||||||||||||
Held with | Term of Office/ | Held by | ||||||||||||
Name (Year Born) | Registrant | Time of Service | Principal Occupations During Past Five Years | Director/Officer | ||||||||||
James C. Baker
(born 1972) |
Vice President | Elected annually/served since June 2005 | Mr. Baker has been a Managing Director of Kayne Anderson since December 2004. From April 2004 to December 2004, he was a and the total proceeds, before expenses, to us will be $ . |
Citigroup | UBS Investment Bank |
RBC Capital Markets | Sanders Morris Harris |
(1) | Due to her ownership of securities issued by one of the underwriters in this offering, Ms. Costin is expected to be treated as an interested person of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, during and until the completion of this offering and, in the future, may be treated as an interested person during subsequent offerings of our securities if the relevant offering is underwritten by the underwriter in which Ms. Costin owns securities. |
(2) | The investment adviser to the Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds, Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC, may be deemed an affiliate of Kayne Anderson. |
(3) | Mr. McCarthy is an interested person of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company by virtue of his employment relationship with Kayne Anderson, our investment adviser. |
56
Page | ||||||||
Richard J. Farber is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne
Anderson. Mr. Farber is responsible for proprietary trading
and hedging, and serves as Portfolio Manager for arbitrage
strategies. He also provides analytical support in the MLP area.
Mr. Farber joined Kayne Anderson in 1994. From 1990 to
1994, Mr. Farber was vice president of Lehman
Brothers Commodity Risk Management Group, specializing in
energy trading. He also worked at Lehman Brothers as an
institutional equity trader from 1988 to 1990. From 1985 to
1986, Mr. Farber was employed by Salomon Brothers, Inc. as
a mortgage bond analyst. Mr. Farber graduated from Franklin
and Marshall College in 1982 with a BA degree in Economics. In
1988, he received his MBA degree in Finance from UCLAs
Anderson School of Management.
57
Table of Contents
James C. Baker is a Managing Director of Kayne Anderson,
providing analytical support in the MLP area. He also serves as
our Vice President and as Vice President of KYE. Prior to
joining Kayne Anderson in 2004, Mr. Baker was a Director in
the energy investment banking group at UBS Securities LLC. At
UBS, he focused on securities underwriting and mergers and
acquisitions in the MLP industry. Prior to joining UBS in 2000,
Mr. Baker was an Associate in the energy investment banking
group at PaineWebber Incorporated. He received a BBA degree in
Finance from the University of Texas at Austin in 1995 and an
MBA degree in Finance from Southern Methodist University in 1997.
Stephen Smith is a Managing Director of Kayne Anderson.
Mr. Smith provides analytical support in the MLP area and
is responsible for client relations. Mr. Smith joined Kayne
Anderson in 2002. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Smith was an
Associate with Goldman, Sachs, Inc.s Telecommunications,
Media and Entertainment investment banking group. In 1999, he
was a summer associate in corporate finance with Salomon Smith
Barney while attending graduate business school. From 1997 to
1998, Mr. Smith was an analyst with Kayne Anderson. He
received a BBA degree in Marketing and Finance from the
University of Texas at Austin in 1993 and an MBA degree in
Finance from UCLAs Anderson School of Management in 2000.
Sumit Mathai is a research analyst responsible for MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Company securities. Prior to joining
Kayne Anderson in 2004, Mr. Mathai was an associate with
Citicorp in the Energy Global Relationship Bank and an analyst
with Salomon Smith Barney in Energy Investment Banking and
Acquisition Finance from 1997 to 2004. In 1997, Mr. Mathai
was an analyst with Coastal Power Corporation focusing on
greenfield power projects and acquisitions in South Asia.
Mr. Mathai received a BA degree in Economics in 1997 and an
MBA degree in 2004, both from Rice University.
Our statement of additional information provides information
about our portfolio managers compensation, other accounts
managed by them, and their ownership of securities issued by us.
Kayne Andersons principal office is located at 1800 Avenue
of the Stars, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. For
additional information concerning Kayne Anderson, including a
description of the services to be provided by Kayne Anderson,
see Investment Management Agreement
below.
Investment Management Agreement
Pursuant to an investment management agreement (the
Investment Management Agreement) between us and
Kayne Anderson, we pay Kayne Anderson a basic management fee at
an annual rate of 1.75% of our average total assets, adjusted
upward or downward (by up to 1.00% of our average total assets),
depending on the extent to which, if any, our investment
performance for the relevant performance period exceeds or
trails our Benchmark over the same period. Our
Benchmark is the total return (capital appreciation and
reinvested dividends) of the Standard & Poors 400
Utilities Index plus 600 basis points (6.00%). Our
Benchmark for the 12-month period ended September 30, 2005
was 37.2%.
58
Table of Contents
The followinowrap style="border-top: 1pt solid #000000;"> | ||||||||
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68 | ||||||||
70 | ||||||||
73 | ||||||||
75 | ||||||||
75 | ||||||||
75 | ||||||||
76 | ||||||||
EX-99.H.1 | ||||||||
EX-99.L | ||||||||
EX-99.N |
Benchmark | ||||||||
(Standard & Poors | ||||||||
Standard & Poors | 400 Utilities Index | |||||||
Year | 400 Utilities Index | plus 6.00%) | ||||||
1995
|
31.3 | % | 37.3 | % | ||||
1996
|
9.2 | % | 15.2 | % | ||||
1997
|
29.6 | % | 35.6 | % | ||||
1998
|
7.6 | % | 13.6 | % | ||||
1999
|
(11.7 | )% | (5.7 | )% | ||||
2000
|
55.9 | % | 61.9 | % | ||||
2001
|
(9.3 | )% | (3.3 | )% | ||||
2002
|
(11.5 | )% | (5.5 | )% | ||||
2003
|
26.2 | % | 32.2 | % | ||||
2004
|
18.9 | % | 24.9 | % | ||||
Average annual return, 1995 to 2004
|
14.6 | % | 20.6 | % |
(1) | Returns for the period shown are annualized estimates. |
Benchmark | |||||||||||||||||
(Standard & Poors | Basic | Performance | Total | ||||||||||||||
Performance of our | 400 Utilities Index | Management | Fee | Management | |||||||||||||
Portfolio (1) | plus 6.00%) | Fee | Adjustment | Fee | |||||||||||||
20.00% or higher
|
15.00% | 1.75% | 1.00 | % | 2.75% | ||||||||||||
18.00%
|
15.00% | 1.75% | 0.60 | % | 2.35% | ||||||||||||
15.00%
|
15.00% | 1.75% | 0.00 | % | 1.75% | ||||||||||||
12.00%
|
15.00% | 1.75% | (0.60 | )% | 1.15% | ||||||||||||
10.00% or lower
|
15.00% | 1.75% | (1.00 | )% | 0.75% |
(1) | We calculate our performance for a given period on a per share basis as a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of (W) our net asset value at the end of the period minus our net asset value at the beginning of the period, (X) any dividends or distributions paid by us during the period, (Y) taxes paid during or accrued (on a net basis) for the period, and (Z) management fees paid for the period, and the denominator of which is our net asset value at the beginning of the period. |
59
i
1
Adjusted | ||||||||
Net Asset | Net Asset | |||||||
Valuation Date | Value | Value(2) | ||||||
September 28, 2004(1)
|
$ | 23.70 | $ | 23.70 | ||||
October 31, 2004
|
23.73 | 23.73 | ||||||
November 30, 2004
|
23.91 | 23.91 | ||||||
December 31, 2004
|
24.25 | 24.25 | ||||||
January 31, 2005
|
25.03 | 25.28 | ||||||
February 28, 2005
|
25.27 | 25.52 | ||||||
March 31, 2005
|
24.90 | 25.15 | ||||||
April 30, 2005
|
24.92 | 25.58 | ||||||
May 31, 2005
|
25.19 | 25.85 | ||||||
June 30, 2005
|
26.01 | 26.67 | ||||||
July 31, 2005
|
26.86 | 27.94 | ||||||
August 31, 2005
|
26.63 | 27.71 | ||||||
September 30, 2005
|
26.74 | 27.82 |
(1) | The initial public offering price of our common stock was $25.00 per share. After the deduction of offering expenses and underwriting discounts, our beginning per share net asset value was $23.70. |
(2) | Adjusted net asset value equals our net asset value plus cumulative dividends paid. |
2
Fair Value | rate of 0.75%. The basic management fee rate of 1.75% plus or
minus any performance adjustment was calculated at the end of
our first 12 months of operations based on our performance
to that date from the commencement of our operations. We then
calculated the total management fee based on the average total
assets for the prior 12 months, subtracted the minimum
management fee, and paid any balance of the management fee to
Kayne Anderson. After this initial period, the basic management
fee and the performance adjustment will be calculated and paid
quarterly beginning with the quarter ending November 30,
2005, using a rolling 12-month performance period. Management
fees in excess of those paid will be accrued monthly.
For purposes of calculation of the management fee, the
average total assets for the prior 12 months
shall be determined on the basis of the average of our total
assets for each month in such period. Total assets for each
monthly period are determined by averaging the total assets at
the last business day of that month with the total assets at the
last business day of the prior month (or as of the commencement
of operations for the initial period if a partial month). Our
total assets shall be equal to our average monthly gross asset
value (which includes assets attributable to or proceeds from
our use of preferred stock, commercial paper or notes issuances
and other borrowings), minus the sum of our accrued and unpaid
dividends on any outstanding common stock and accrued and unpaid
dividends on any outstanding preferred stock and accrued
liabilities (other than liabilities associated with borrowing or
leverage by us and any accrued taxes). Liabilities associated
with borrowing or leverage include the principal amount of any
borrowings, commercial paper or notes that we issue, the
liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock, and
other liabilities from other forms of borrowing or leverage such
as short positions and put or call options held or written by us.
In addition to Kayne Andersons management fee, we pay all
other costs and expenses of our operations, such as compensation
of our directors (other than those affiliated with Kayne
Anderson), custodian, transfer agency, administrative,
accounting and dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees,
leverage expenses, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of
personnel including those who are affiliates of Kayne Anderson
reasonably incurred in connection with arranging or structuring
portfolio transactions for us, expenses of repurchasing our
securities, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing
stockholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to
governmental agencies, and taxes, if any.
Because Kayne Andersons fee is based upon a percentage of
our total assets, Kayne Andersons fee is likely to be
higher to the extent we employ leverage. As noted, we have
issued Senior Notes and ARP Shares forms of leverage, in a
combined amount equal to approximately 25.1% of our total assets
as of August 31, 2005. Assuming we use leverage in the
amount equal to 30% of our total assets (after their issuance),
the management fee rates payable to Kayne Anderson may be as low
as 1.17% or as high as 4.30% of net assets attributable to
common stock. See Fees and Expenses at page 13.
60
Table of Contents
NET ASSET VALUE
We determine our net asset value as of the close of regular
session trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) no less frequently than the last business day of each
month, and make our net asset value available for publication
monthly. Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of
all of our assets (including accrued interest and dividends),
less all of our liabilities (including accrued expenses,
dividends payable, current and deferred and other accrued income
taxes, and any borrowings) and the liquidation value of any
outstanding preferred stock, by the total number of shares
outstanding.
< |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Acquisition | at | Value Per | Percent of | Month Freely | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Security | Units | Date | Cost | 8/31/2005 | Unit | Total Assets | Tradable(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per unit data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Investments
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clearwater Natural Resources, LP(2)(3)
|
/DIV>
We may hold a substantial amount of securities that are
privately issued or illiquid. For these securities, as well as
any other portfolio security held by us for which, in the
judgement of Kayne Anderson, reliable market quotations are not
readily available, the pricing service does not provide a
valuation, or provides a valuation that in the judgment of Kayne
Anderson is stale or does not represent fair value, valuations
will be determined in a manner that most fairly reflects fair
value of the security on the valuation date. Unless otherwise
determined by our Board of Directors, the following valuation
process is used for such securities:
|
1,656,248 | 08/01/05 | 46.5 | 62.9 | 37.98 | 4.7 | March 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copano Energy, L.L.C. Common Units(2)
|
470,557 | 08/01/05 | 13.5 | 18.3 | 38.80 | 1.4 | March 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crosstex Energy, L.P.(2)
|
1,046,787 | 06/24/05 | 35.0 | 40.6 | 38.75 | 3.0 | February 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.(2)
|
32,100 | 07/08/05 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 40.12 | 0.1 | January 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
3,478,261 | 04/13/05 | 100.0 | 110.4 | 31.73 | 8.3 | February 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unless otherwise determined by our Board of Directors,
securities that are convertible into or otherwise will become
publicly traded (e.g., through subsequent registration or
expiration of a restriction on trading) are valued through the
process described above, using a valuation based on the market
value of the publicly traded security less a discount. The
discount is initially equal in amount to the discount negotiated
at the time the purchase price is agreed to. To the extent that
such securities are convertible or otherwise become publicly
traded within a time frame that may be reasonably determined,
Kayne Anderson may determine an amortization schedule for the
discount in accordance with a methodology approved by the
Valuation Committee.
We may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs,
which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income
allocable to the MLP units held in our portfolio and to estimate
the associated deferred tax liability. Such estimates will be
made in good faith and reviewed in accordance with the valuation
process approved by our Board of Directors. From time to time we
will modify our estimates and/or assumptions regarding our
deferred tax liability as new information becomes available. To
the extent we modify our estimates and/or assumptions, our net
asset value would likely fluctuate.
61
Table of Contents
For publicly traded securities with a readily available market
price, the valuation procedure is as described below. Readily
marketable portfolio securities listed on any exchange other
than the NASDAQ are valued, except as indicated below, at the
last sale price on the business day as of which such value is
being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the
securities are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and
asked prices on such day. Securities admitted to trade on the
NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.
Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange
are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of
which such value is being determined at the close of the
exchange t" valign="bottom" nowrap> |
$ | 249.3 | $ | 286.4 | 21.4 | % |
3
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
representing the principal market for such securities. | Acquisition | at | Value Per | Percent of | Month Freely | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Security | Units | Date | Cost | 8/31/2005 | Unit | Total Assets | Tradable(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per unit data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted Investments Now Freely Tradable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P.
|
1,503,900 | 02/11/05 | $ | 75.0 | $ | 81.1 | $ | 53.94 | 6.1 | % | May 2005 | |||||||||||||||||
Energy Transfer margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; color: #000000; background: #ffffff;">
Common Stock
As of September 30, 2005, we had 33,926,098 shares of
common stock outstanding and 199,990,000 shares of common
stock authorized. Our currently outstanding shares of common
stock are, and the shares offered in this prospectus will be,
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
KYN.
All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings,
assets, dividends and voting and, when they are issued, will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Dividends may be paid to the holders of our common stock if, as
and when authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us
out of funds legally available therefor. Shares of our common
stock have no preemptive, appraisal, exchange, conversion or
redemption rights and are freely transferable, except where
their transfer is restricted by federal and state securities
laws or by contract. In the event of our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, each share of our common stock would
be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are
legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and
other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of
holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is
outstanding at such time. Each share of our common stock is
entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as
provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the
holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power.
There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors,
which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of common stock can elect all of our directors, and holders of
less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any
director.
So long as Senior Notes or other senior securities representing
indebtedness are outstanding, our common stockholders will not
be entitled to receive any distributions from us unless all
accrued interest on such senior indebtedness has been paid, and
unless our asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with
respect to any outstanding senior indebtedness would be at least
300% after giving effect to such distributions.
Other offerings of common stock, if made, will require approval
of the Board of Directors and will be subject to the requirement
of the 1940 Act that common stock may not be sold at a price
below the then-current net asset value, exclusive of
underwriting discounts and commissions, except in limited
circumstances including in connection with an offering to
existing stockholders.
63
Table of Contents
|
4,444,444 | 01/26/05 | 120.0 | 164.4 | 36.99 | 12.3 | April 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
|
4,427,878 | 12/29/04 | 101.1 | 107.5 | 24.28 | 8.0 | April 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
|
1,203,600 | 04/01/05 | 30.0 | 29.2 | 24.28 | 2.2 | June 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P.
|
2,098,623 | 11/09/04 | 40.1 | 46.0 | 21.92 | 3.4 | February 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Inergy, L.P.
|
2,946,955 | 12/17/04 | 75.0 | 87.7 |
Preferred Stock
As of September 30, 2005, we had 3,000 shares of
preferred stock outstanding, and 10,000 shares of preferred
stock authorized. Our currently outstanding shares of preferred
stock are not listed on any exchange or quoted
on any automated quotation system. The shares generally may only
be bought or sold through an auction process. The auctions
generally occur every seven (7) days, and determine the dividend
rate to be paid for each dividend period.
Our Charter authorizes our Board of Directors to classify and
reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or
series of stock, including preferred stock, without the approval
of the holders of our common stock. Our common stockholders have
no preemptive right to purchase any preferred stock that is
issued.
Prior to the issuance of shares of any other class or series,
our Board of Directors is required by Maryland law and by our
Charter to set the terms, preferences, conversion or other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends
or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions
of redemption for each class or series. Thus, the Board of
Directors could authorize the issuance of shares of preferred
stock with terms and conditions which could have the effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in
control that might involve a premium price for holders of our
common stock or otherwise be in their best interest. You should
note, however, that any issuance of preferred stock must comply
with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Among other requirements, including other voting rights, the
1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred stock,
voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at
least two Directors at all times. The remaining Directors will
be elected by holders of our common stock and preferred stock,
voting together as a single class. In addition, subject to the
prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of
senior securities outstanding, the holders of any preferred
stock have the right to elect a majority of our Directors at any
time two years dividends on any preferred stock are unpaid.
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Table of Contents
DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR NOTES AND BORROWINGS
Our Charter authorizes us to borrow money without the prior
approval of our stockholders. We may issue additional Senior
Notes, other notes or other evidence of indebtedness (including
bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such
notes or borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
subjecting as security our assets to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act or rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings, including
without limitation the Senior Notes discussed below, will rank
senior to our common stock, and any preferred stock that we
issue.
On March 28, 2005, we issued three series of Senior Notes
in an aggregate principal amount of $260,000,000 pursuant to the
provisions of an indenture. The Bank of New York Trust Company,
N.A. serves as trustee and transfer agent and The Bank of New
York serves as auction agent for the Senior Notes. The Senior
Notes Series A and Series B pay interest at rates
that vary based on auctions normally held every seven
(7) days. The Senior Notes Series C pay interest
at rates that vary based on auctions normally held every
twenty-eight (28) days. The Senior Notes rank senior to our
common stock. Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of
senior securities representing indebtedness. So long as Senior
Notes are outstanding, additional senior debt securities must
rank on a parity with Senior Notes. The Senior Notes may be
redeemed prior to their maturity at our option, in whole or in
part, under certain circumstances and are subject to mandatory
redemption upon our failure to maintain asset coverage
requirements with respect to the Senior Notes.
Limitations. Under the requirements of the 1940 Act,
immediately after issuing any senior securities representing
indebtedness, including Senior Notes, we must have an asset
coverage of at least 300%. With respect to any Senior Notes or
other senior securities representing indebtedness, asset
coverage means the ratio which the value of our total assets,
less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior
securities, bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities
representing indebtedness. We are subject to certain
restrictions imposed by guidelines of two rating agencies that
issued ratings for the Senior Notes, including restrictions
related to asset coverage and portfolio composition. Such
restrictions may be more stringent than those imposed by the
1940 Act. Other types of borrowings also may result our being
subject to similar covenants in credit agreements.
Distribution Preference. A declaration of a dividend or
other distribution on or purchase or redemption of common or
preferred stock, is restricted: (i) at any time that an
event of default under the Senior Notes or any other Borrowings
has occurred and is continuing; or (ii) if after giving
effect to such declaration, we would not have eligible portfolio
holdings with an aggregated Discounted Value at least equal to
any asset coverage requirements associated with such Senior
Notes or other Borrowings; or (iii) if we have not redeemed
the full amount of Senior Notes or other Borrowings, if any,
required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory
redemption. In addition, the terms of any other Borrowings may
contain provisions that limit certain of our activities,
including the payment of ="bottom"> |
29.77 | 6.6 | August 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Management LLC
|
1,300,000 | 11/04/04 | 52.6 | 64.0 | (4) | 47.58 | dividends to holders of common and preferred stock, in certain circumstances. | 4.7 | February 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 493.8 | $ | 580.0 | 43.3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Investments in Restricted Securities
|
$ | 743.1 | $ | 866.3 | 64.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | Anticipated month in which our investment becomes or became freely tradable. |
(2) | Units purchased are not yet registered for resale. |
(3) | Clearwater Natural Resources, LP is a privately-held company. |
(4) | Includes value attributable to paid-in-kind distributions. |
| MLPs provide steady distributions with attractive growth profiles. During the period from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2004, publicly-traded energy-related master limited partnerships provided an average annual yield of 8.5%. Additionally, during that same time period, distributions from these master limited partnerships increased at a compounded average annual rate of 6.6%. Currently, these master limited partnerships provide a 6.1% average yield. This information is for the energy-related master limited partnerships that were traded publicly as of September 30, 2005 (37 partnerships), and is derived by us from financial industry databases and public filings. We believe that current market conditions are conducive for continued growth in distributions. However, there can be no assurance that these levels will be maintained in the future. | |
| MLPs operate strategically important assets that typically generate stable cash flows. MLPs operate in businesses that are necessary for providing consumers with access to energy resources. We believe that due to the fee-based nature and long-term importance of their midstream energy assets, MLPs typically generate stable cash flows throughout economic cycles. Additionally, certain businesses operated by MLPs are regulated by federal and state authorities that ensure that rates charged are fair and just. In most cases, such regulation provides for highly predictable cash flows. | |
| The midstream energy sector has high barriers to entry. Due to the high cost of constructing midstream energy assets and the difficulty of developing the expertise necessary to comply with the regulations governing the operation of such assets, the barriers to enter the midstream energy sector |
4
are high. Therefore, currently existing MLPs with large asset bases and significant operations enjoy a competitive advantage over other entities seeking to enter the sector. | ||
| Due to a lack of broad institutional following and limited retail focus, the MLP market experiences inefficiencies which can be exploited by a knowledgeable investor. Historically, there have been potential adverse consequences of MLP ownership for many institutional investors, including registered investment companies. Further, because MLPs generate unrelated business taxable income (UBTI), typically they are not held by tax-exempt investors such as pension plans, endowments, employee benefit plans, or individual retirement accounts. Also, income and gains from MLPs are subject to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA), limiting the investment by non-U.S. investors in the sector. As a result, MLPs are held predominantly by taxable U.S. retail investors. Further, due to the limited public market float for MLP common units and tax-reporting burdens and complexities associated with MLP investments, MLPs appeal only to a segment of such retail investors. Due to this limited, retail-oriented focus, the market for MLPs can experience inefficiencies which can be exploited by a knowledgeable investor. |
| MLPs are well-positioned to capitalize on the ongoing divestitures of midstream energy assets. As major oil and gas companies continue to focus on international opportunities and core exploration and production activities, such companies continue to sell many of their North American midstream energy assets. Additionally, certain utilities and energy merchants are selling their midstream energy assets, in part to improve their credit profiles. MLPs, as tax pass-through entities, have cost of capital advantages over corporate purchasers. As a result, MLPs have been active acquirors of midstream energy assets over the last several years. We believe this large pool of midstream energy assets should provide MLPs with significant acquisition opportunities to augment their internal growth prospects. | |
|
Many MLPs have significant available capacity which allows
them to benefit disproportionately from a groing of any such share
repurchase program or tender offer will be determined by the
Board of Directors in light of the market discount of our common
stock, trading volume of our common stock, information presented
to the Board of Directors regarding the potential impact of any
such share repurchase program or tender offer, general market
and economic conditions and applicable law. There can be no
assurance that we will in fact effect repurchases of or tender
offers for any of our common stock. We may, subject to our
investment limitation with respect to borrowings, incur debt to
finance such repurchases or a tender offer or for other valid
purposes. Interest on any such borrowings would increase our
expenses and reduce our net income.
There can be no assurance that repurchases of our common stock
or tender offers, if any, will cause our common stock to trade
at a price equal to or in excess of its net asset value.
Nevertheless, the possibility that a portion of our outstanding
common stock may be the subject of repurchases or tender offers
may reduce the spread between market price and net asset value
that might otherwise exist. Sellers may be less inclined to
68
Table of Contents
accept a significant discount in the sale of their common stock
if they have a reasonable expectation of being able to receive a
price of net asset value for a portion of their common stock in
conjunction with an announced repurchase program or tender offer
for our common stock.
Although the Board of Directors believes that repurchases or
tender offers generally would have a favorable effect on the
market price of our common stock, the acquisition of common
stock by us will decrease our total assets and therefore will
have the effect of increasing our expense ratio and decreasing
the asset coverage with respect to any preferred stock
outstanding. Because of the nature of our investment objective,
policies and portfolio, particularly our investment in illiquid
or otherwise restricted securities, it is possible that
repurchases of common stock or tender offers could interfere
with our ability to manage our investments in order to seek our
investment objective. Fuwing economy.
As the overall economy expands, energy demand increases and in
certain cases, rates for assets owned by MLPs increase. Many of
the MLPs in which we intend to invest have significant
additional available operating capacity. As a result, these MLPs
benefit from significant economies of scale and can expand
production at relatively low cost levels. Small increases in
energy demand can result in significant growth in the
distributable cash flows for such MLPs. We believe this internal
growth is an important component of MLPs ability to
increase distributions. |
Substantial MLP Market Knowledge and Industry Relationships. Through its activities as a leading investor in MLP securities, Kayne Anderson has developed broad expertise and important relationships with industry managers in the MLP sector. We believe that Kayne Andersons industry knowledge and relationships will enable us to capitalize on opportunities to source investments in MLPs that may not be readily available to other investors. Such investment opportunities include purchasing larger blocks of limited partner interests, often at discounts to market prices, non-controlling general partner interests and positions in companies expected to form an MLP. We believe that Kayne Andersons substantial MLP |
5
market knowledge provides it with the ability to recognize
long-term trends in the industry and to identify differencesrther, it is possible that we could
experience difficulty in borrowing money or be required to
dispose of portfolio securities to consummate repurchases of or
tender offers for common stock.
Possible Conversion to Open-End Fund Status
Our Charter provides that any proposal for our conversion from a
closed-end company to an open-end company requires the approval
of our Board of Directors and the stockholders entitled to cast
at least 80 percent of the votes entitled to be cast on
such matter. However, if such proposal is also approved by at
least 80 percent of our continuing directors (in addition
to the approval by our Board of Directors), such proposal may be
approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. See Description of Capital Stock for a
discussion of voting requirements applicable to our conversion
to an open-end investment company. If we converted to an
open-end investment company, we would be required to redeem all
preferred stock then outstanding (requiring in turn that we
liquidate a portion of our investment portfolio) and our common
stock would no longer be listed on the NYSE. Conversion to
open-end status could also require us to modify certain
investment restrictions and policies. Stockholders of an
open-end investment company may require the investment company
to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain
circumstances as authorized by or permitted under the 1940 Act)
at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any,
as might be in effect at the time of redemption. In order to
avoid maintaining large cash positions or liquidating favorable
investments to meet redemptions, open-end investment companies
typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares.
Open-end investment companies are thus subject to periodic asset
in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management.
Our Board of Directors may at any time propose our conversion to
open-end status, depending upon its judgment regarding the
advisability of such action in light of circumstances then
prevailing.
69
Table of Contents
TAX MATTERS
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based
on the advice of our counsel, Paul, Hastings,
Janofsky & Walker LLP.
This section and the discussion in our statement of additional
information summarize the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of owning our shares for U.S. taxpayers. This
section is current as of the date of this prospectus. Tax laws
and interpretations change frequently, and this summary does not
describe all of the tax consequences to all taxpayers. For
example, this summary generally does not describe your situation
if you are a non-U.S. person, a broker-dealer, or other
investor with special circumstances. In addition, this section
does not describe your state, local or foreign taxes. As with
any investment, you should consult your own tax professional
about your particular consequences. Investors should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of
investing in us.
Federal Income Taxation
We are treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
Thus, we are obligated to pay federal income tax on our taxable
income. We are also obligated to pay state income tax on our
taxable income, either because the states follow the federal
treatment or because the states separately impose a tax on us.
We invest our assets principally in MLPs, which generally are
treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a
partner in the MLPs, we have to report our allocable share of
the MLPs taxable income in computing our taxable income.
Based upon our review of the historic results of the type of
MLPs in which we invest, we expect that the cash flow received
by us with respect to our MLP investments will exceed the
taxable income allocated to us. There is no assurance that our
expectation regarding the tax character of MLP distributions
will be realized. If this expectation is not realized, there
will be greater tax expense borne by us and less cash available
to distribute to stockholders. In addition, we will take into
account in our taxable income amounts of gain or loss recognized
on the sale of MLP units. Currently, the maximum regular federal
income tax rate for a corporation is generally 35%, but we may
be subject to a 20% alternative minimum tax on our alternative
minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative
minimum tax exceeds our regular income tax. We will accrue
deferred tax liabilities associated with unrealized capital
gains on our investments.
As a corporation for tax purposes, our earnings and profits are
calculated using accounting methods that are different from tax
calculation methods. For instance, to calculate our earnings and
in
value among individual MLPs, which abilities benefit our
portfolio of public investments in MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies. |
|
Extensive Transaction Structuring Expertise and Capability. Kayne Anderson has industry-leading experience identifying and structuring investments in MLP securities. This experience, combined with Kayne Andersons ability to engage in regular dialogue with industry participants and other large holders of MLP securities to better understand the capital needs of prospective portfolio companies, give it an advantage in structuring transactions mutually attractive to us and the portfolio company. Further, our ability to fund a meaningful amount of the capital needs of prospective portfolio companies provides us an advantage over other potential investors with less capital to employ in the sector. These investments may include purchases of subordinated units, restricted common units or general partner interests. | |
Ability to Trade Efficiently in a Relatively Illiquid Market. We believe that Kayne Andersons ability to generate favorable returns on public investments in MLPs is aided by its substantial experience actively trading MLPs and similar securities. Through its affiliated broker-dealer, Kayne Anderson maintains its own trading desk, providing it with the ability to understand day-to-day market conditions for MLP securities, which have historically been characterized by lower daily trading volumes than comparable corporate equities. We believe that Kayne Andersons direct equity market access enables it to make better informed investment decisions and to execute its investment strategy with greater efficiency. |
70
| We provide, through a single investment vehicle, an investment in a portfolio of securities issued by MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. | |
| Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest up to 50% (but not more than 60%) of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs. We believe that we can make such purchases of securities at discounts or with other beneficial terms. Such investment opportunities are typically only available to a limited number of knowledgeable investors with a large amount of capital available for investment in any particular security or issuer. | |
| Our common stockholders will receive a single tax reporting statement (on Form 1099) and will only be required to file income tax returns in states in which they would ordinarily file. In contrast, a person who invests directly in MLPs receives a statement of partnership items (on Schedule K-1) from each MLP owned and may be required to file income tax returns in each state in which such MLPs generate income. | |
| Our common stock dividends are treated as qualifying income for each of our common stockholders that is an investment company (including mutual funds) that have elected to be taxed as regulated investment companies. Subject to certain holding period requirements, corporate investors in our common stock generally will be entitled to dividends-received deduction treatment on our dividends. | |
| Our common stock dividends will be excluded from treatment as UBTI (except for those stockholders who debt-finance the purchase of our common stock). Accordingly, tax-exempt investors, including pension plans, employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts, will not have UBTI upon receipt of dividends from us, whereas a tax-exempt limited partners allocable share of income of an MLP is generally treated as UBTI. |
6
71
72
Underwriter | Number of shares | ||||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
[ ] | ||||
UBS Securities LLC
|
[ ] | ||||
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
|
[ ] | ||||
Sanders Morris Harris Inc.
|
[ ] | ||||
Total
|
|||||
73
Paid by Us | ||||||||
No Exercise | Full Exercise | |||||||
Per share
|
$ | $ | ||||||
Total
|
$ | $ |
7
Common stock offered by us | shares, excluding shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters. | |||
Common stock to be outstanding after this offering | shares, excluding shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters. | |||
Use of proceeds | The net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $ ($ if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full) after payment of the estimated offering expenses and the deduction of the underwriting discount. We will invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with our investment objective and policies. | |||
Dividends | We paid dividends to our common stockholders on January 14, 2005, April 15, 2005 and July 15, 2005 in the amounts of $0.25, $0.41 and $0.415 per share, respectively. We intend to continue to pay quarterly dividends to our common stockholders, funded in part by our distributable cash flow. On September 13, 2005, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.42 per share payable on October 14, 2005 to common stockholders of record on October 5, 2005, with an ex-dividend date of October 3, 2005. Our cash and other income from investments is the amount received by us as cash or paid-in-kind distributions from MLPs or other Midstream Energy Companies, interest payments received on debt securities owned by us and other payments on securities owned by us, less current or anticipated operating expenses, current (but not deferred) taxes on our taxable income, and our leverage costs. | |||
Because the cash distributions received from the MLPs in our portfolio are expected to exceed the earnings and profits associated with owning such MLPs, we expect that a significant portion of our future dividends will be treated as a return of capital to stockholders for tax purposes. | ||||
There is no assurance we will continue to pay regular dividends or that we will do so at a particular rate. Our quarterly dividends will be authorized by our Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefor. See Dividends at page 39. | ||||
Taxation | We have not, and we will not, elect to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, we will pay federal and applicable state corporate taxes on our taxable income. The types of MLPs in which we invest historically have made cash distributions to limited partners that exceed the amount of taxable income allocable to limited partners, due to a variety of factors, including significant non-cash deductions, such as depreciation. If the cash distributions exceed the taxable income reported in a particular tax year, such excess cash distributions would not be taxed as income to us in that tax year but rather would be treated as a return of capital for federal income tax |
8
purposes to the extent of our basis in our MLP units. See Tax Matters at page 70. | ||||||
Stockholder tax features |
We have paid, and we expect to continue to pay cash
distributions to our common stockholders in excess of our
taxable income per share. If we distribute cash from current and
accumulated earnings and profits as computed for federal income
tax purposes, such distributions will generally be taxable to
stockholders in the current period as dividend income for
federal income tax purposes. Subject to certain holding period
requirements, such dividend income generally will qualify for
treatment as qualified dividend income eligible for
taxation at reduced rates under current law. If our
distributions exceed our current and accumulated earnings and
profits as computed for federal income tax purposes, such excess
distributions will constitute a non-taxable return of capital to
the extent of a common stockholders basis in our common
stock and will result in n="left" valign="top">
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
|
1 | ||||
INVESTMENT POLICIES
|
1 | |||||
OUR INVESTMENTS
|
3 | |||||
MANAGEMENT
|
13 | |||||
INVESTMENT ADVISER
|
14 | |||||
CODE OF ETHICS
|
16 | |||||
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
|
16 | |||||
PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION
|
18 | |||||
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
|
18 | |||||
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
|
19 | |||||
NET ASSET VALUE
|
20 | |||||
TAX MATTERS
|
21 | |||||
PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
|
||||||
Risk considerations | An investment in our common stock involves substantial risks, including the risks summarized below. | |||||
Under normal conditions, we intend to invest at least 85% of our assets in the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, which are subject to certain additional risks, such as supply and demand risk, interest rate risk, depletion and exploration risk, commodity pricing risk, acquisition risk, and the risk associated with the hazards inherent in midstream energy industry activities. In addition, the cash flow we receive from our investments is dependent on the amount of cash that each MLP in our portfolio has available for distributions and the tax character of such distributions, which are largely dependent on factors affecting the MLPs operations and factors affecting the energy industry in general. | ||||||
Although we intend to invest the proceeds of this offering in accordance with our investment objective as soon as practicable, such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or if we are unable to secure firm commitments for direct placements. | ||||||
Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value; accordingly, our common stock may trade at a price that is less than the offering price or at a n="left" valign="bottom"> | 25 | |||||
EXPERTS
|
25 | discount from our net asset value.|||||
Certain of the publicly-traded securities in our portfolio, particularly those with smaller capitalizations, may trade less frequently than other common stocks. Securities with limited trading volumes |
9
may display volatile or erratic price movements, and it may be more difficult for us to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. Also, restricted securities in our portfolio may be more difficult to value and we may have difficulty disposing of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable price. | ||
Market prices may not be readily available for some or all of the restricted or unregistered securities in our portfolio. The difficulty in valuing these securities and the absence of an active trading market for these investments may adversely affect our ability to determine our net asset value. Also, we may not be able to realize these securities true value or may have to delay their sale in order to do so. | ||
Because we select our public investments from a small pool of publicly traded MLPs, a change in the value of the securities of any one of these MLPs could have a significant impact on our portfolio. In addition, we are a non-diversified investment company and we are not subject to any regulatory requirements under the 1940 Act or the Internal Revenue Code on the minimum number or size of securities we hold. As of August 31, 2005, we held investments in 38 issuers. | ||
Interest rate risk is the risk that equity and debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. Our portfolio investments may be susceptible in the short-term to fluctuations in interest rates. The prices of MLP securities, and thus our net asset value and the market price of our common stock, may decline when interest rates rise. | ||
We are dependent upon Kayne Andersons key personnel for our future success and upon their access to certain individuals and investments in the midstream energy industry. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise because Kayne Anderson and its affiliates generally carry on substantial investment activities for other clients, in which we will have no interest. | ||
Our Charter, Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law include provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of us, to convert us to open-end status, or to change the composition of our Board of Directors. These provisions could have the effect of discouraging, delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. | ||
See Risk Factors beginning on page 25 and the other information included in this prospectus for information on these and other risk factors, all of which you should carefully consider before deciding whether to invest in our common stock. |
10
Tax risks | In addition to other risk considerations, an investment in our common stock will involve certain tax risks, including the following: the risk that an MLP is classified as a corporation rather than a partnership for federal income tax purposes, which may reduce our after-tax return and negatively affect the value of our common stock; the risk of changes in tax laws or regulations, or interpretations thereof, which could adversely affect us or the MLPs in which we invest; the risk of increased current tax liability to us due to the fluctuation in the percentage of an MLPs income and gains which is offset by tax deductions and losses; the risk that upon our sale of an MLP security, we will be liable for previously deferred taxes; and the risk of a reduction in the percentage of a distribution offset by tax deductions or an increase in our portfolio turnover, which will reduce that portion of our common stock dividend treated as a tax-deferred return of capital and increase that portion treated as dividend income, resulting in lower after-tax dividends to our common stockholders. | |
See Risk Factors Tax Risks at page 28 for more information on these risks. | ||
Dividend reinvestment plan | We have a dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. This is an opt out dividend reinvestment plan. As a result, if we declare a dividend, then our common stockholders cash dividends will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically elect to receive cash dividends. Common stockholders who receive dividends in the form of stock will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as common stockholders who elect to receive their dividends in cash. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan at page 40. | |
New York Stock Exchange symbol | KYN | |
Trading at a discount | Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. The possibility that our common stock may trade at a discount to our net asset value is separate and distinct from the risk that our common stocks net asset value may decline. We cannot predict whether our common stock will trade above, at or below its net asset value. | |
Management arrangements | Kayne Anderson serves as our investment adviser and provides certain administrative services to us. See Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company About Kayne Anderson at page 41 and Management Investment Management Agreement at page 58. | |
Service providers | American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is our transfer agent and dividend paying agent. See Transfer Agent and Dividend-Paying Agent on page 75. The Custodial Trust Company is custodian of our securities and other assets. Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc. provides certain administrative services to us. Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC is our fund accountant. See Administrator, Custodian and Fund Accountant on page 75. | |
11
76
The information in this statement of additional information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is effective. This statement of additional information is not an offer to sell these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,
DATED OCTOBER 5, 2005
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (referred to herein as we, our, us, or the Company), a Maryland corporation, is a recently organized, non-diversified closed-end management investment company. Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (referred to herein as Kayne Anderson or Adviser) is our investment adviser.
This statement of additional information relating to our common stock, is not a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with our prospectus relating thereto dated [___], 2005. This statement of additional information does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing our common stock. Investors should obtain and read our prospectus prior to purchasing our common stock. A copy of our prospectus may be obtained from us without charge by calling (877) 657-3863/MLP-FUND or on the SECs web site (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this statement of additional information have the meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus.
This statement of additional information is dated [___], 2005.
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
Our investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85% of our total assets in public and private investments in energy-related master limited partnerships and their affiliates (collectively, MLPs), and in other companies that, as their principal business, operate assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal (collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy Companies). There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment objective. Midstream energy assets refers to assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal.
Our investment objective is considered fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of our voting securities. When used with respect to our particular voting securities, a majority of the outstanding voting securities means (i) 67% or more of the outstanding voting securities present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities, whichever is less.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
Except as described below, we, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities:
(1) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent us from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.
(2) Purchase or sell commodities as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent us from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities.
(3) Borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. See Use of Financial Leverage and Risk Factors Leverage Risk in the prospectus.
(4) Make loans to other persons except (a) through the lending of our portfolio securities, (b) through the purchase of debt obligations, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with our investment objectives and policies, and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan. We may also make loans to other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any exemptions therefrom which may be granted by the SEC.
(5) Act as an underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, we may be deemed to beich were held by us for our account. We issued 4,000 shares of our common stock in a private placement to provide us with seed capital prior to our initial public offering. Those shares are held by an affiliate of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.
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Stockholder Transaction Expenses:
|
||
Sales Load Paid by You (as a percentage of offering price)
|
4.00% | |
Offering Expenses Borne by Us (as a percentage of pro forma net
assets)(1)
|
0.03% | |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees
|
None(2) |
Annual Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Management Fees(3)
|
2.73% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leverage Costs(4)(7)
|
1.83% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Expenses (exclusive of current and deferred income tax
expenses)
|
0.35% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Annual Expenses (exclusive of current and deferred income tax
expenses)
|
4.92% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| For as long as the word MLP is in our name, it shall be our policy, under normal market conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total assets in MLPs. | |||
| Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest at least 50% of our total assets in publicly traded securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. | |||
| Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest up to 50% (but not more than 60%) of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. The types of unregistered or otherwise restricted securities that we may purchase include common units, subordinated units, preferred units, and convertible units of, and general partner interests in, MLPs, and securities of other public and private Midstream Energy Companies. | |||
| We may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer. | |||
| We may invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, including below investment grade debt securities rated, at the time of investment, at least B3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch Ratings, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to be of comparable quality. In addition, up to one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt securities (or up to 5% of our total assets) may include unrated debt securities of private companies. | |||
| We may issue or use Leverage Instruments in an aggregate amount up to 30% of our total assets inclusive of such Leverage Instruments. | |||
| We may, but are not required to, use derivative investments and engage in short sales to hedge against interest rate, market and issuer risks. |
Unless otherwise stated, all investment restrictions apply at the time of purchase and we will not be required to reduce a position due solely to market value fluctuations.
For purposes of the temporary investment positions that we take (see Investment Objective and Policies Our Portfolio Temporary Defensive Position in our prospectus), and in general (unless otherwise noted), cash and cash equivalents are defined to include, without limitation, the following:
(1) U.S. Government securities, which are obligations of, or securities guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
(2) Certificates of Deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposi
(1) | We may choose to offer additional Senior Notes or ARP Shares subsequent to this offering of common stock. Offering costs of the ARP Shares are expensed in the year of issuance. Offering costs of the Senior Notes are capitalized and amortized over the life of the Senior Notes (currently, 40 years). If we offer additional ARP Shares, the costs of that offering, estimated to be approximately 1.0% of the total dollar amount of such offering (including the sales load paid to the underwriters in connection with such offering), will be borne immediately by holders of common stock and result in a reduction of net asset value of the common stock. Assuming the issuance of ARP Shares in an amount that will increase our total outstanding leverage to 30% of our capital (after their issuance) these offering costs (including the sales load paid to the underwriters in connection with such offering) are estimated to be approximately $1.6 million, or $0.04 per share of common stock. These offering costs are not included among the expenses shown in the Annual Expense table. |
(2) | You will pay brokerage charges if you direct American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as agent for our common stockholders, to sell your common stock held in a dividend reinvestment account. |
(3) | Represents the basic fee payable to Kayne Anderson (i.e., 1.75%). The Management Fees as a percentage of average net assets attributable to our common stock may be as low as 1.17% or as high as 4.30%, based on our relative investment performance. See Management Investment Management Agreement at page 58. |
(4) | Leverage Costs in the table reflect the offering expense borne by us in connection with issuance of leverage, as well as the weighted average cost to us of the Senior Notes and ARP Shares, expressed as a percentage of our net assets, based on interest rates and dividend rates in effect as of August 31, 2005, which rates were as follows: Senior Notes Series A, 3.53%; Senior Notes Series B, 3.52%; Senior Notes Series C, 3.53%; and ARP Shares, 3.60%. Because interest payment obligations on the Senior Notes and dividend payment obligations on the ARP Shares have been hedged in part by interest rate swap agreements, and the interest payable under the swap agreements currently exceeds the interest payment obligations on the Senior Notes and the dividend payment obligations on the ARP Shares, the estimated Leverage Costs are adjusted for the rates expected to be payable under the interest rate swap agreements. |
13
(5) | We pay current income taxes based on our net investment income/(loss) and our realized gains. As this expense is based on the amount of realized gains in the portfolio, which cannot be accurately forecast for the remainder of the fiscal year, the current tax expense in the table above is calculated based on actual income taxes paid as of May 31, 2005. If this expense is annualized, based on the six months ended May 31, 2005 and giving effect to the estimated offering proceeds, the current tax expense would be 0.23%. |
(6) | We accrue deferred taxes on our unrealized gains. For the most recent fiscal year, which began September 28, 2004 and ended November 30, 2004, our net increase in unrealized gains (before taxes) was $9.5 million and we accrued $3.8 million in deferred taxes on our unrealized gains and deferred tax benefit from organizational expenses. For the six months ended May 31, 2005, our net increase in unrealized gains (before taxes) was $104.7 million and we accrued $40.2 million in deferred taxes on our unrealized gains (also includes the tax impact of amortization of capitalized organizational expenses). As this expense is based on the amount of unrealized gains in the portfolio, which cannot be accurately forecast for the remainder of the fiscal year, the deferred tax expense in the table above is calculated based on actual unrealized gains for the six months ended May 31, 2005, assuming a total income tax rate of 38.5%. If this expense is annualized, based on the six months ended May 31, 2005 and giving effect to the estimated offering proceeds, the deferred tax expense would be 7.68%. |
(7) | The table presented in this footnote estimates what our annual expenses would be, stated as percentages of our net assets attributable to our common stock but, unlike the table above, assumes that we do not add any additional leverage to the amount currently outstanding. In accordance with these assumptions, our expenses would be estimated as follows: |
Annual Expenses:
|
|||
Management Fees(1)
|
2.47% | ||
Leverage Costs(2)
|
1.31% | ||
Other Expenses (exclusive of current and deferred income tax
expenses)
|
0.31% | ||
Annual Expenses (exclusive of current and deferred income tax
expenses)
|
4.09% | ||
Current Income Tax Expense(3)
|
0.11% | ||
Deferred Income Tax Expense(4)
|
3.83% | ||
Total Annual Expenses (including current and deferred income tax
expenses)
|
8.04% |
|
(1) | Represents the basic fee payable to Kayne Anderson (i.e., 1.75%). The Management Fees as a percentage of average net assets attributable to our common stock may be as low as 1.06% or as high as 3.89% at August 31, 2005 leverage levels, based on our relative investment performance. See Management Investment Management Agreement at page 58. | |
(2) | Leverage Costs in the table reflect the offering expense borne by us in connection with issuance of leverage, as well as the weighted average cost to us of the Senior Notes and ARP Shares, expressed as a percentage of our net assets, based on interest rates and dividend rates in effect as of August 31, 2005, which rates were as follows: Senior Notes Series A, 3.53%; Senior Notes Series B, 3.52%; Senior Notes Series C, 3.53%; and ARP Shares, 3.60%. Because interest payment obligations on the Senior Notes and dividend payment obligations on the ARP Shares have been hedged in part by interest rate swap agreements, and the interest payable under the swap agreements currently exceeds the interest payment obligations on the Senior Notes and the dividend payment obligations on the ARP Shares, the estimated Leverage Costs are adjusted for the rates expected to be payable under the interest rate swap agreements. Offering costs of the ARP Shares are expensed in the year of their issuance. Offering costs of the Senior Notes are capitalized and amortized over the life of the Senior Notes (currently, 40 years). |
14
(3) | We pay current income taxes based on our net investment income/(loss) and our realized gains. As this expense is based on the amount of realized gains in the portfolio, which cannot be accurately forecast for the remainder of the fiscal year, the current tax expense in the table above is calculated based on actual income taxes paid as of May 31, 2005. If this expense is annualized, based on the six months ended May 31, 2005 and giving effect to the estimated offering proceeds, the current tax expense would be 0.23%. | |
(4) |
We accrue deferred taxes on our unrealized gains. For the most
recent fiscal year, which began September 28, 2004 and
ended November 30, 2004, our net increase in unrealized
gains (before taxes) was $9.5 million and we accrued
$3.8 million in deferred taxes on our unrealized gains and
deferred tax benefit from organizational expenses. For the six
months ended May 31, 2005, our net increase in unrealized
gains (before taxes) was $104.7 million and we accrued
$40.2 million in deferred taxes on our unrealized gains
(also includes the tax impact of amortization of capitalized
organizational expenses). As this expense is based on the amount
of unrealized gains in the portfolio, which cannot be accurately
forecast for the remainder of the fiscal year, the deferred tax
expense in the table above is calculated based on actual
unrealized gains for the six months ended May 31, 2005,
assuming a total income tax rate of 38.5%. If thit is
$100,000, therefore, certificates of deposit we purchased may not be fully insured.
(3) Repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities. At the time we purchase securities pursuant to a repurchase agreement, we simultaneously agree to resell and redeliver such securities to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the securities at a fixed price and time. This assures us a predetermined yield during the holding period, since the -2-
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resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for us to invest temporarily available cash. (4) Commercial paper, which consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between us and a corporation. There is no secondary market for such notes. However, they are redeemable by us at any time. The Adviser will consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity measures) and will continuously monitor the corporations ability to meet all its financial obligations, because our liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. To be characterized by us as cash or cash equivalents, investments in commercial paper will be limited to commercial paper rated in the highest categories by a rating agency and which mature within one year of the date of purchase or carry a variable or floating rate of interest. (5) Bankers acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then accepted by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity. (6) Bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced. (7) Shares of money market funds in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. OUR INVESTMENTS Some Midstream Energy Companies operate as public utilities or local distribution companies, and are therefore subject to rate regulation by state or federal utility commissions. However, Midstream Energy Companies may be subject to greater competitive factors than utility companies, including competitive pricing in the absence of regulated tariff rates, which could cause a reduction in revenue and which could adversely affect profitability. Most MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with pipeline assets are subjected to government regulation concerning the construction, pricing and operation of pipelines. In many cases, the rates and tariffs charged by these pipelines are monitored by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) or various state regulatory agencies. MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies typically achieve distribution growth by internal and external means. MLPs achieve growth internally by experiencing higher commodity volume driven by the economy and population, and through the expansion of existing operations, including increasing the use of underutilized capacity, pursuing projects that can leverage and gain synergies with existing operations and pursuing so called greenfield projects, which involve building and operating facilities on undeveloped land that is generally cheaper and more flexible in its use than developed urban properties. External growth is achieved by making accretive acquisitions. MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies operating interstate pipelines and storage facilities are subject to substantial regulation by the FERC, which regulates interstate transportation rates, services and other matters regarding natural gas pipelines including: the establishment of rates for service; regulation of pipeline storage and liquified natural gas facility construction; issuing certificates of need for companies intending to provide energy services or constructing and operating interstate pipeline and storage facilities; and certain other matters. FERC also regulates the interstate transportation of crude oil, including: regulation of rates and practices of oil -3-
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pipeline companies; establishing equal service conditions to provide shippers with equal access to pipeline transportation; and establishment of reasonable rates for transporting petroleum and petroleum products by pipeline. MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies may be subject to liability relating to the release of substances into the environment, including liability under federal Superfund and similar state laws for investigation and remediation of releases and threatened releases of hazardous materials, as well as liability for injury and property damage for accidental events, such as explosions or discharges of materials causing personal injury and damage to property. Such potential liabilities could have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition and results of operations of MLPs. MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are subject to numerous business related risks, including: deterioration of business fundamentals reducing profitability due to development of alternative energy sources, changing demographics in the markets served, unexpectedly prolonged and precipitous changes in commodity prices and increased competition which takes market share; the lack of growth of markets requiring growth through acquisitions; disruptions in transportation systems; the dependence of certain MLPs upon the energy exploration and development activities of unrelated third parties; availability of capital for expansion and construction of needed facilities; a significant decrease in natural gas production due to depressed commodity prices or otherwise; the inability of MLPs to successfully integrate recent or future acquisitions; and the general level of the economy. Additional Information About MLPs An MLP is structured as a limited partnership, the interests in which (known as units) are traded on securities exchanges or over-the-counter. Organization as a partnership eliminates tax at the entity level. An MLP has one or more general partners (who may be individuals, corporations, or other partnerships) which manage the partnership, and limited partners, which provide capital to the partnership but have no role in its management. Typically, the general partner is owned by company management or another publicly traded sponsoring corporation. When an investor buys units in a MLP, the investor becomes a limited partner. MLPs are formed in several ways. A nontraded partnership may decide to offer its securities to the public. Several nontraded partnerships may roll up into a single MLP. A corporation may spin-off a group of assets or part of its business into a MLP of which it is the general partner in order to realize the assets full value on the marketplace by selling the assets and use the cash proceeds received from the MLP to address debt obligations or to invest in higher growth opportunities, while retaining control of the MLP. A corporation may fully convert to a MLP, although since 1986 the tax consequences have made this an unappealing option for most corporations. Also, a newly formed company may operate as a MLP from its inception. The sponsor or general partner of MLPs, Midstream Energy Companies, and utilities may sell assets to MLPs in order to generate cash to fund expansion projects or repay debt. The MLP structure essentially transfers cash flows generated from these acquired assets directly to MLP limited partner unit holders. In the case of an MLP buying assets from its sponsor or general partner the transaction is intended to be based upon comparable terms in the acquisition market for similar assets. To help insure that appropriate protections are in place, the board of the MLP generally creates an independent committee to review and approve the terms of the transaction. The committee often obtains a fairness opinion and can retain counsel or other experts to assist its evaluation. Since both parties normally have a significant equity stake in the MLP, both parties generally have an incentive to see that the transaction is accretive and fair to the MLP. As a motivation for the general partner to successfully manage the MLP and increase cash flows, the terms of MLPs typically provide that the general partner receives a larger portion of the net income as distributions reach higher target levels. As cash flow grows, the general partner receives a greater interest in the incremental income compared to the interest of limited partners. Although the percentages vary among MLPs, the general partners marginal interest in distributions generally increases from 2% to 15% at the first designated distribution target level moving up to 25% and ultimately 50% as pre-established distribution per unit thresholds are met. Nevertheless, the aggregate amount distributed to limited partners will increase as MLP distributions reach higher target levels. Given -4-
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this incentive structure, the general partner has an incentive to streamline operations and undertake acquisitions and growth projects in order to increase distributions to all partners. Because the MLP itself does not pay tax, its income or loss is allocated to its investors, irrespective of whether the investors receive any cash payment from the MLP. An MLP typically makes quarterly cash distributions. Although they resemble corporate dividends, MLP distributions are treated differently for tax purposes. The MLP distribution is treated as a return of capital to the extent of the investors basis in his MLP interest and, to the extent the distribution exceeds the investors basis in the MLP, capital gain. The investors original basis is the price paid for the units. The basis is adjusted downwards with each distribution and allocation of deductions (such as depreciation) and losses, and upwards with each allocation of taxable income. When the units are sold, the differences between the sales price and the investors adjusted basis equals taxable gain. The limited partner will not be taxed on distributions until (1) the limited partner sells the MLP units and pays tax on the gain, which gain is increased due to the basis decrease due to prior distributions; or (2) the limited partners basis reaches zero. For a further discussion and a description of MLP-related tax matters, see Tax Matters. Below Investment Grade and Unrated Debt Securities The below investment grade debt securities in which we may invest are rated from B3 to Ba1 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., from B- to BB+ by Standard & Poors or Fitch Ratings, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to be of comparable quality. Investment in below investment grade and unrated debt securities involves substantial risk of loss. Below investment grade debt securities or comparable unrated securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. For these reasons, to the extent we invest in below investment grade and unrated debt securities, an investment us is subject to the following specific risks: increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating economic environment; greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and if a negative perception of the below investment grade debt market develops, the price and liquidity of below investment grade debt securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a significant period of time. Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a below investment grade or unrated debt issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer. The principal amount of below investment grade or unrated debt securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of issuers have used below investment grade or unrated debt securities for corporate financing. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, downturns in profitability in specific industries, such as the Midstream Energy Company industry, could adversely affect the ability of below investment grade or unrated debt issuers in that industry to meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities may have an adverse effect on our net asset value and the market value of our common stock. In addition, we may incur additional expenses to the extent we are required to seek recovery upon a default in payment or principal or interest on our portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, we may be required to foreclose on an issuers assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances, we would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from operating any business acquired. The secondary market for below investment grade and unrated debt securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market for investment grade debt securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on our ability to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet our liquidity needs. There are fewer dealers in the market -5-
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for below investment grade and unrated debt securities than investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally much larger than higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for below investment grade and unrated debt securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, we could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded.  s expense is annualized, based on the six months ended May 31, 2005 and giving effect to the estimated offering proceeds, the deferred tax expense would be 7.68%. |
|
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||
Before
tax(1)
|
$56 | $161 | $278 | $636 | ||||
After
tax(1)(2)
|
$84 | $248 | $428 | $972 |
|
(1) | Expenses include basic Management Fee payable to Kayne Anderson (i.e., 1.75%). The Management Fee as a percentage of average net assets attributable to our common stock may be as low as 1.17% or as high as 4.30%, based on our relative investment performance. | |
(2) | Taxes calculated based on an assumed 5% annual increase in net assets. |
15
For the Six | For the Period | |||||||||
Months Ended | September 28, 2004(1) | |||||||||
May 31, 2005 | through | |||||||||
(unaudited) | November 30, 2004 | |||||||||
($ amounts in 000s, | ||||||||||
except per share data) | ||||||||||
Per Share Performance of Common Stock
|
||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$ | 23.91 | $ | 23.70 | (2) | |||||
Underwriting discounts and offering costs on the issuance of
preferred stock
|
(0.03 | ) | | |||||||
Income from investment operations
|
See Appendix A to this statement of additional information for a description of the ratings
used by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poors.
Thinly-Traded Securities We may also invest in securities that may not be restricted, but are thinly-traded. Although common units of MLPs and common stock of energy companies trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the American Stock Exchange (AMEX), the NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ) or other securities exchanges or markets, such securities may trade less than those of larger companies due to their relatively smaller capitalizations. Such securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price during times when we believe it is desirable to do so. Thinly-traded securities are also more difficult to value and the Advisers judgment as to value will often be given greater weight than market quotations, if any exist. If market quotations are not available, thinly-traded securities will be valued in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors. Investment of our capital in thinly-traded securities may restrict our ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with thinly-traded securities may be particularly acute in situations in which our operations require cash and could result in borrowing to meet our short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of thinly-traded securities. Margin Borrowing We may in the future use margin borrowing of up to 30% of total assets for investment purposes when the Adviser believes it will enhance returns. Our margin borrowings create certain additional risks. For example, should the securities that are pledged to brokers to secure margin accounts decline in value, or should brokers from which we borrowed increase their maintenance margin requirements (i.e., reduce the percentage of a position that can be financed), then we could be subject to a margin call, pursuant to which we must either deposit additional funds with the broker or suffer mandatory liquidation of the pledged securities to compensate for the decline in value. In the event of a precipitous drop in the value of our assets, we might not be able to liquidate assets quickly enough to pay off the margin debt and might suffer mandatory liquidation of positions in a declining market at relatively low prices, thereby incurring substantial losses. For these reasons, the use of borrowings for investment purposes is considered a speculative investment practice. Our Use of Derivatives, Options and Hedging Transactions We may, but are not required to, use various hedging and other risk management transactions to seek to manage interest rate and market risks. Certain of these hedging and risk management transactions involve derivative instruments. A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived at least in part from the performance of an underlying index, security or asset. The specific derivative instruments to be used, or other transactions to be entered into, for such hedging purposes may include options on common equities, energy-related commodities, equity, fixed income and interest rate indices, swap agreements and related instruments. Hedging or derivative instruments on securities generally are used to hedge against price movements in one or more particular securities positions that we own or intend to acquire. Such instruments may also be used to -6-
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lock-in recognized but unrealized gains in the value of portfolio securities. Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. In addition, hedging transactions have other risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the other party to the transactions or illiquidity of the derivative investments. Further, the ability to successfully employ these transactions depends on our ability to predict pertinent market movements. Thus, their use may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require us to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation we can realize on an investment, or may cause us to hold a security that we might otherwise sell. Additionally, amounts paid by us as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to these transactions are not otherwise available to us for investment purposes. The use of hedging instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the SEC, the several options and futures exchanges upon which they are traded, the CFTC and various state regulatory authorities. In addition, our ability to use hedging instruments may be limited by tax considerations. Market conditions will determine whether and in what circumstances we would employ any of the hedging and techniques described below. We will incur brokerage and other costs in connection with our hedging transactions. Options on Securities and Securities Indices. We may purchase and write (sell) call and put options on any securities and securities indices. An option on a security (or an index) is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the index) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option. A put option is in the money if the exercise price exceeds the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option. Call options are contracts representing the right to purchase a common stock at a specified price (the strike price) at a specified future date (the expiration date). The price of the option is determined from trading activity in the broad options market, and generally reflects the relationship between the current market price for the underlying common stock and the strike price, as well as the time remaining until the expiration date. We will write call options only if they are covered. A covered call option is a call option with respect to which we own the underlying security. When a covered call option is sold by us, we receive a fee for the option, but it exposes us during the term of the option to the possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security beyond the strike price of that option or to possible continued holding of a security that might otherwise have been sold to protect against depreciation in the market price of the security. Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segmen align="left" valign="bottom"> |
|||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)
|
(0.04 | )(3) | 0.02 | (4) | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments, securities sold
short, options and interest rate swap contracts
|
2.02 | (3) | 0.19 | (4) | ||||||
Total income from investment operations
|
1.98 | 0.21 | ||||||||
Dividends Preferred Stockholders
|
||||||||||
Dividends(5)
|
(0.01 | ) | | |||||||
Dividends Common Stockholders
|
||||||||||
Dividends/Distributions(5)
|
(0.66 | ) | | |||||||
Net asset value, end of period
|
$ | 25.19 | $ | 23.91 | ||||||
Per share of common stock market value, end of period
|
$ | 26.00 | $ | 24.90 | ||||||
Total investment return based on common stock market
value(6)
|
7.26 | % | (0.40 | )% | ||||||
Total investment return based on net asset
value(7)
|
8.22 | % | 0.89 | % | ||||||
Supplemental Data and Ratios
|
||||||||||
Net assets applicable to common stockholders, end of period
|
$ | 848,342 | $ | 792,836 | ||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (including current and
deferred income tax
expenses)(8)
|
11.84 | %(9) | 4.73 | %(9) | ||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (exclusive of current
and deferred income tax
expenses)(8)
|
1.76 | %(9) | 1.20 | %(9) | ||||||
Ratio of expenses, excluding non-recurring organizational
expenses, to average net assets
|
1.76 | %(9) | 1.08 | %(9) | ||||||
Ratio of expenses, excluding taxes and interest expenses, to
average net assets
|
1.26 | %(9) | | |||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets, after taxes
|
(0.21 | )%(9) | 0.50 | %(9) | ||||||
Portfolio turnover rate
|
13.72 | %(10) | 11.78 | %(10) | ||||||
Auction Rate Senior Notes outstanding, end of period
|
$ | 260,000 | | |||||||
Auction Rate Preferred Stock, end of period
|
$ | 75,000 | | |||||||
Borrowings outstanding per share of common stock, end of period
|
$ | 7.72 | | |||||||
Common stock per share, excluding borrowings, end of period
|
$ | 32.91 | | |||||||
Asset coverage, per $1,000 of principal amount of Auction Rate
Senior Notes
|
||||||||||
Series A, B and C
|
426.22 | % | | |||||||
Asset coverage, per $25,000 of liquidation value per share of
Auction Rate Preferred Stock
|
353.19 | % | | |||||||
Average amount of borrowings outstanding per share of common
stock during the period
|
$ | 3.57 | (3) | |
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
(2) | Initial public offering price of $25.00 per share less underwriting discounts of $1.25 per share and offering costs of $0.05 per share. |
(3) | Based on average shares of common stock outstanding of 33,400,589. |
(4) | Information presented relates to a share of common stock outstanding for the entire period. |
(5) | The character of dividends made during the year may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. We are unable to make final determinations as to the character of the dividend until after the calendar year. |
(6) | Not annualized. Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of the period reported. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. |
Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if we had invested in the reference obligation directly. In addition to general market risks, credit default swaps are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risks. We will enter into swap agrT> | |
(7) | Not annualized. Assumes re-investment of dividends. |
(8) | For the period from September 28, 2004 through November 30, 2004, our current income tax expense was $0.8 million and we accrued $3.8 million in deferred taxes on our unrealized gains and deferred tax benefit from organizational expenses. For the first six months of this fiscal year, which began on December 1, 2004, we accrued $40.2 million in deferred taxes on our unrealized gains. |
(9) | Annualized. |
(10) | Amount not annualized. Calculated based on the sales of $115,606 and $16,880, respectively, of long-term investments divided by the average long-term investment balance of $842,413 and $143,328 respectively. |
-9-
If we enter into a credit default swap, we may be required to report the swap as a listed transaction for tax shelter reporting purposes on our federal income tax return. If the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) were to determine that the credit default swap is a tax shelter, we could be subject to penalties under the Internal Revenue Code.
We may in the future employ new or additional investment strategies and hedging instruments if those strategies and instruments are consistent with our investment objective and are permissible under applicable regulations governing us.
Additional Risks and Special Considerations Concerning Derivatives. In addition to the risks described above and in our prospectus, the use of derivative instruments involves certain general risks and considerations as described below.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the underlying assets may go up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose us to losses. Market risk is the primary risk associated with derivative transactions. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage and, accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the Advisers ability to predict correctly changes in the relationships of such hedge instruments to our portfolio holdings, and there can be no assurance the Advisers judgment in this respect will be accurate. Consequently, the use of derivatives for hedging purposes might result in a poorer overall performance for us, whether or not adjusted for risk, than if we had not hedged our portfolio holdings.
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that a loss is sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately-negotiated or over-the-counter derivatives, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately-negotiated instruments, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, we will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to us. We will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Adviser reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract.
Correlation Risk. Correlation risk is the risk that there might be an imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a derivative instrument and price movements of investments being hedged. When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged with any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the value of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. For example, if the value of a derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as buying a put option or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated. This might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded. In addition, our success in using hedging instruments is subject to the Advisers ability to correctly predict changes in relationships of such hedge instruments to our portfolio holdings, and there can be no assurance that the Advisers judgment in this respect will be accurate. An imperfect correlation may prevent us from achieving the intended hedge or expose us to a risk of loss.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be sold, closed out, or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally, exchange contracts are liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. We might be required by applicable regulatory requirements to maintain assets as cover, maintain segregated accounts and/or make margin payments when we take positions in derivative instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e., instruments other than purchase options). If we are unable to close out our positions in such instruments, we might be required to continue to maintain such accounts or make such payments until the position expires, matures, or is closed out. These requirements might impair our ability to sell a security or make an investment at a time when it would
-10-
otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that we sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. Our ability to sell or close out a position in an instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends upon the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Due to liquidity risk, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can be sold or closed out at a time and price that is favorable us.
Legal Risk. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the unenforceability of a partys obligations under the derivative. While a party seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the potential upside in exchange for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a positive payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.
Systemic or Interconnection Risk. Systemic or interconnection risk is the risk that a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all market participants. In other words, a disruption in one market will spill over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain reaction. Much of the OTC derivatives market takes place among the OTC dealers themselves, thus creating a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses for other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative instruments.
Legislation and Regulatory Risk
At any time after the date of the prospectus and this statement of additional information, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect our assets or the issuers of such assets. Changing approaches to regulation may have a negative impact on entities in which we invest. There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on us or will not impair the ability of the issuers of the assets we hold to achieve their business goals, and hence, for us to achieve our investment objective.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
We may buy and sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, making payment or taking delivery at a later date, normally within 15 to 45 days of the trade date. On such transactions, the payment obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. Beginning on the date we enter into a commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, we are required under rules of the SEC to maintain in a separate account liquid assets, consisting of cash, cash equivalents or liquid securities having a market value at all times of at least equal to the amount of the commitment. Income generated by any such assets which provide taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes is includable in our taxable income. We may enter into contracts to purchase securities on a forward basis (i.e., where settlement will occur more than 60 days from the date of the transaction) only to the extent that we specifically collateralize such obligations with a security that is expected to be called or mature within sixty days before or after the settlement date of the forward transaction. The commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward basis may involve an element of risk because at the time of delivery the market value may be less than cost.
Repurchase Agreements
As temporary investments, we may invest in repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a contractual agreement whereby the seller of securities agrees to repurchase the same security at a specified price on a future date agreed upon by the parties. The agreed-upon repurchase price determines the yield during our holding period. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans collateralized by the underlying security that is the subject of the repurchase contract. Income generated from transactions in repurchase agreements will be taxable. We will only enter into repurchase agreements with registered securities dealers or domestic banks that, in the opinion of the Adviser, present minimal gn="center" style="font-size: 10pt;">16
12/1/2004 - | 9/28/2004 - | |||||||||
5/31/2005 | 11/30/2004 | |||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||
($ in 000s, except per | ||||||||||
share data) | ||||||||||
Selected Statement of Operations Items
|
||||||||||
Income
|
||||||||||
Dividends and Distributions
|
$ | 21,029 | $ | 2,210 | ||||||
Return of Capital
|
-11-
Table of Contents
seller of the security, realization upon the collateral by us may be delayed or limited. The Adviser will monitor the value of the collateral at the time the transaction is entered into and at all times subsequent during the term of the repurchase agreement in an effort to determine that such value always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price. In the event the value of t="bottom" nowrap>(18,212 |
) | (1,670 | ) | ||||||
Net Dividends and Distributions
|
2,817 | 540 | ||||||||
Interest
|
3,008 | 2,068 | ||||||||
Total Investment Income
|
5,825 | 2,608 | ||||||||
Net Investment Income/(Loss)
|
(850 | ) | 645 | |||||||
Net Realized Gains
|
2,777 | 414 | ||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gains
|
64,531 | 5,717 | ||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders
from Operations
|
66,131 | 6,776 |
As of | As of | |||||||
5/31/2005 | 11/30/2004 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Selected Statement of Assets and Liabilities Items
|
||||||||
Total Investments
Lending of Portfolio Securities
We may lend our portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan must be continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned by us. We would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned, and would also receive an additional return that may be in the form of a fixed fee or a percentage of the collateral. We may pay reasonable fees for services in arranging these loans. We would have the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than five (5) business days. We would not have the right to vote the securities during the existence of the loan but would call the loan to permit voting of the securities, if, in the Advisers judgment, a material event requiring a stockholder vote would otherwise occur before the loan was repaid. In the event of bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, we could experience both delays in liquidating the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses, including (a) possible decline in the value of the collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the period while we seek to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights. -12-
Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT Directors and Officers Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors, including the duties performed for us under the Investment Management Agreement. The Directors set broad policies for us and choose our officers. The members of our Board of Directors are as follows: Anne K. Costin, Steven C. Good, Gerald I. Isenberg, Terrence J. Quinn and Kevin S. McCarthy. The Directors who are not interested persons of Kayne Anderson or our underwriters as defined in the 1940 Act are referred to herein as Independent Directors. Due to a relationship with one of the underwriters in our initial public offering and this offering, Ms. Costin is expected to be considered an interested person of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, until after the completion of this offering and, in the future, may be treated as an interested person during subsequent offerings of our securities if the relevant offering is underwritten by the underwriter in which Ms. Costin owns securities. Unless noted otherwise, references to our Independent Directors include Ms. Costin. Our Board of Directors has three standing committees, the Nominating Committee, the Valuation Committee and the Audit Committee. The Nominating Committee is responsible for appointing and nominating independent persons to our Board of Directors. Ms. Costin and Messrs. Good, Quinn, and Isenberg are members of the Nominating Committee. If there is no vacancy on the Board, the Board of Directors will not actively seek recommendations from other parties, including stockholders. When a vacancy on the Board of Directors occurs and nominations are sought to fill such vacancy, the Nominating Committee may seek nominations from those sources it deems appropriate in its discretion, including our stockholders. To submit a recommendation for nomination as a candidate for a position on the Board, stockholders shall mail such recommendation to David Shladovsky, Secretary, at our address, 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. Such recommendation shall include the following information: (a) evidence of stock ownership of the person or entity recommending the candidate (if submitted by one of our stockholders), (b) a full description of the proposed candidates background, including their education, experience, current employment, and date of birth, (c) names and addresses of at least three professional references for the candidate, (d) information as to whether the candidate is an interested person in relation to us, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act and such other information that may be considered to impair the candidates independence and (e) any other information that may be helpful to the Committee in evaluating the candidate. If a recommendation is received with satisfactorily completed information regarding a candidate during a time when a vacancy exists on the Board of Directors or during such other time as the Nominating Committee is accepting recommendations, the recommendation will be forwarded to the Chair of the Nominating Committee and counsel to the Independent Directors. Recommendations received at any other time will be kept on file until such time as the Nominating Committee is accepting recommendations, at which point they may be considered for nomination. The Valuation Committee is responsible for the oversight of our pricing procedures and the valuation of our securities in accordance with such procedures. Ms. Costin and Messrs. McCarthy and Quinn are members of the Valuation Committee. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our accounting and financial reporting process, our system of internal controls, audit process and evaluating and appointing our independent auditors (subject also to Board of Director approval). Messrs. Good, Quinn, and Isenberg serve on the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee met twice during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2004. Our Directors and officers who are interested persons by virtue of their employment by Kayne Anderson serve withD> |
$ |
1,234,071 |
|
|
$ |
804,646 |
|
|
Total Assets
|
1,244,452 | 807,797 | ||||||
Total Debt
|
260,000 | | ||||||
Preferred Stock
|
75,000 | | ||||||
Total Net Assets
|
848,342 | 792,836 |
17
Estimated Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated Aggregate | Compensation From Us and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Director | Compensation From Us | Fund Complex(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anne K. Costin
|
$41,000 | $82,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
No. of | ||||||||||||||
Description | Shares/Units | Value | ||||||||||||
(amounts in 000s) | ||||||||||||||
Long-Term Investments 130.2%
|
||||||||||||||
Equity Investments 129.3%
|
Steven C. Good
|
$41,000 | $82,000 | |||||||||||
Gerald I. Isenberg
|
$41,000 | $82,000 | ||||||||||||
Terrence
J. Quinn
|
$41,000 | $82,000 | ||||||||||||
Pipeline MLP(a) 100.8%
|
||||||||||||||
Atlas Pipeline Partners, L.P.
|
162 | $ | 6,770 | |||||||||||
Buckeye Partners, L.P.
|
173 | 7,698 | ||||||||||||
Copano Energy, L.L.C.
|
86 | 2,552 | ||||||||||||
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
258 | 9,463 | ||||||||||||
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C.(b)
|
413 | 20,347 | ||||||||||||
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P.
|
1,943 | 100,250 | ||||||||||||
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
|
4,556 | 143,929 | ||||||||||||
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
|
5,229 | 134,397 | ||||||||||||
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.(c)
|
1,204 | 30,309 | ||||||||||||
Genesis Energy, L.P.(d)
|
134 | 1,263 | ||||||||||||
Hiland Partners, LP(e)
|
37 | 1,298 | ||||||||||||
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
|
109 | 4,444 | ||||||||||||
Kaneb Pipe Line Partners, L.P.
|
614 | 37,675 | ||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
|
1 | 67 | ||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC(b)
|
2,608 | 116,230 | ||||||||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
486 | 15,258 | ||||||||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.(c)
|
3,478 | 102,697 | ||||||||||||
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
|
193 | 9,307 | ||||||||||||
Northern Border Partners, L.P.
|
620 | 29,522 | ||||||||||||
Pacific Energy Partners, L.P.
|
458 | 14,244 | ||||||||||||
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
|
921 | 38,885 | ||||||||||||
Sunoco Logistics Partners L.P.
|
26 | 955 | ||||||||||||
TC PipeLines, LP
|
231 | 7,699 | ||||||||||||
TEPPCO Partners, L.P.
|
447 | 18,467 | ||||||||||||
TransMontaigne Partners L.P.(e)
|
59 | 1,448 | ||||||||||||
855,174 |
(1) | The Directors also oversee Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., an investment company managed by our Adviser. |
None of our Independent Directors (other than Mr. Isenberg) nor any of their immediate family members, has ever been a director, officer or employee of Kayne Anderson or its affiliates. From 1998 to 2002, Mr. Isenberg was a board member of the Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds, whose investment adviser, Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC, may be deemed an affiliate of Kayne Anderson. We have no employees. Our officers are compensated by our Adviser. Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. The initial term of the first class expired in 2005. The initial terms of the second and third classes will expire in 2006 and 2007, respectively. Upon expiration of their current terms, directors of each class will be elected to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualify and each year one class of directors will be elected by our stockholders.
Certain officers of Kayne Anderson, including all of our officers, own, in the aggregate, approximately $5 million of our common stock.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of our equity securities beneficially owned by our Directors as of December 31, 2004:
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity | ||||||||
Securities in All Registered | ||||||||
Dollar Range of Our Equity | Investment Companies Overseen by | |||||||
Director | Securities Owned by Director | Director in Fund Complex (1) | ||||||
Anne K. Costin
|
$10,000-$50,000 | $10,000-$50,000 | ||||||
Steven C. Good
|
$10,000-$50,000 | $10,000-$50,000 | ||||||
Gerald I. Isenberg
|
None | None | ||||||
Terrence
J. Quinn
|
$10,000-$50,000 | $10,000-$50,000 | ||||||
Kevin S. McCarthy
|
Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | ||||||
Propane MLP 15.8%
|
|||||||||||
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P.
|
1,947 | 42,845 | |||||||||
Inergy, L.P.
|
34 | 1,062 | |||||||||
Inergy, L.P.(c)
|
2,947 | 90,496 | |||||||||
134,403 | |||||||||||
Shipping MLP 2.4%
|
|||||||||||
K-Sea Transportation Partners L.P.
|
70 | 2,344 | |||||||||
Martin Midstream Partners L.P.
|
113 | 3,546 | |||||||||
Teekay LNG Partners L.P.(e)
|
172 | 4,530 | |||||||||
U.S. Shipping Partners L.P.
|
392 | 10,035 | |||||||||
20,455 | |||||||||||
18
No. of | ||||||||||
(1) | The Directors also oversee Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., an investment company managed by our Adviser. |
Except as described in the table below, as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, our Independent Directors (and their immediate family members) do not beneficially own securities in entities directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, our Adviser. The information in the table is as of December 31, 2004.
Name of Owners and | |||||||||||||||||||
Relationships to | Title of | Value of | Percent of | ||||||||||||||||
Director | Director | Company | Class | Securities | Class | ||||||||||||||
Gerald I. Isenberg
|
Self | Kayne Anderson Capital Income Partners (QP), L.P.(1) | Partnership units | $2,041,614 | 0.39% | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Kayne Anderson may be deemed to control this fund by virtue of its role as the funds general partner. |
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, our Independent Directors (excluding Ms. Costin) and their immediate family members do not beneficially own securities in entities directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, our underwriters. Due to her ownership of securities issued by one of the underwriters in this offering, Ms. Costin is expected to be treated as an interested person of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, during and until the completion of this offering, and, in the future, may be treated as an interested person during subsequent offerings of our securities if the relevant offering is underwritten by the underwriter in which Ms. Costin owns securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Kayne Anderson, 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, our investment adviser, is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Our Adviser provides us with professional investment supervision and management and permits any of its officers or employees to serve without compensation as our Directors or officers if elected to such positions.
Kayne Anderson acts as our investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Management Agreement will continue in effect from year to year after its initial two-year term so long as its continuation is approved at least annually by our Directors including a majority of Independent Directors or the vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty upon 60 days written notice by either party, or by action of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of our outstanding voting securities (accompanied by appropriate notice), and will terminate automatically upon assignment. The Investment Management Agreement may also be terminated, at any time, without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of our
-14-
outstanding voting securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), in the event that it shall have been established by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Adviser or any officer or director of the Adviser has taken any action which results in a breach of the covenants of the Adviser set forth in the Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Management Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be liable for any loss sustained by reason of the purchase, sale or retention of any security, whether or not such purchase, sale or retention shall have been based upon the investigation and research made by any other individual, firm or corporation, if such recommendation shall have been selected with due care and in good faith, except loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Investment Management Agreement. As compensation for the Advisers services, we pay the Adviser a fee as described in our prospectus. See Management Investment Management Agreement in our prospectus.
In addition to the Advisers fee, we pay all other costs and expenses of our operations, such as compensation of our Directors (other than those affiliated with our Adviser), custodian, transfer agency, administrative, accounting and dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees, leverage expenses, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of personnel including those who are affiliates of the Adviser reasonably incurred in connection with arranging or structuring portfolio transactions for us, expenses of repurchasing our securities, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing stockholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, and taxes, if any. All fees and expenses are accrued and deducted before payment of dividends to investors.
On July 12, 2004, at the initial meeting of the Board of Directors, the Board considered the approval of an Investment Management Agreement with Kayne Anderson. In determining whether to approve the Investment Management Agreement, the Board of Directors reviewed and evaluated information provided by the Adviser in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act. At the meeting, the Board considered a number of factors in reviewing and recommending approval of the new Investment Management Agreement, including the nature and quality of the services to be provided. The Board also considered the fees and expenses estimated to be borne by us, and the profitability of the relationship for the Adviser.
In reviewing the quality of services to be provided to us, the Board of Directors considered performance information for other investment companies managed by Kayne Anderson. The Board considered the quality and depth of Kayne Andersons organization in general and of the investment professionals that would provide services to us. The Board reviewed the fees and expenses to be borne by us and noted, among other things, that Kayne Anderson is committed to managing and monitoring our operating expenses. The Board also reviewed the fees charged for closed-end investment companies that have relevant comparable characteristics. The Board noted that some closed-end investment companies that primarily invest in public securities of Midstream Energy Companies were on the lower end of the proposed fulcrum fee. Because we invest approximately 50% of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, the Board also considered the management fees of closed-end investment companies that invest a substantial portion of their assets in private placements, and found that their management fees were on the higher end of the proposed maximum fulcrum fee, and had incentive fees that potentially would substantially exceed the proposed fulcrum fee. On balance, because we have a blend of the characteristics and portfolio composition of both peer groups, the Board determined that the fees to be received by Kayne Anderson were reasonable in relation to the services to be provided. Further, the Board determined that the proposed fulcrum fee would be in the best interests of our stockholders because the management fee rate will not reach the higher end of the fulcrum unless our returns substantially outperform our benchmark index (the Standard & Poors 400 Utilities Index) by more than 6.00%.
The Board examined the ability of the Adviser to provide an appropriate level of support and resources to us and whether the Adviser had sufficiently qualified personnel. The Board reviewed the costs and profitability to the Adviser in providing services to us and reviewed the benefits to be derived by the Adviser from its relationship with us, including the Advisers use of soft dollars. The Board also considered the indirect benefits that might be received by the Adviser in advising us.
Based on the review, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that the proposed management fees and other expenses to be borne by us under the Investment Management Agreement are fair, both absolutely and in comparison with those of other investment companies in the industry, and that stockholders should
-15-
receive reasonable value in return for paying such fees and expenses. The Board therefore concluded that approving the management arrangement with the Adviser was in the best interests of stockholders and the Company.
CODE OF ETHICS
We and the Adviser have each adopted a code of ethics, as required by federal securities laws. Under both codes of ethics, employees who are designated as access persons may engage in personal securities transactions, including transactions involving securities that are being considered for ouyle="font-size: 8pt;">
We and the Adviser have text-only versions of the codes of ethics that will be available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy those documents by visiting the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-942-8090. In addition, copies of the codes of ethics may be obtained from us free of charge at (877) 657-3863/MLP-FUND, or by mailing the appropriate duplicating fee and writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549 or submitting an e-mail request at publicinfo@sec.gov.
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
SEC-registered advisers that have the authority to vote (client) proxies (which authority may be implied from a general grant of investment discretion) are required to adopt policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients. Registered advisers also must maintain certain records on proxy voting. In many cases, we will invest in securities that do not generally entitle us to voting rights in our portfolio companies. When we do have voting rights, we will delegate the exercise of such rights to our Adviser, to whom our Board has delegated the authority to develop policies and procedures relating to proxy voting. Our Advisers proxy voting policies a"left" valign="bottom">
In determining how to vote, officers of our Adviser will consult with each other and our other investment professionals, taking into account the interests of us and our investors as well as any potential conflicts of interest. When the Advisers investment professionals identify a potentially material conflict of interest regarding a vote, the vote and the potential conflict will be presented to the Advisers Proxy Voting Committee for a final decision. If the Advisor determines that such conflict prevents the Advisor from determining how to vote on the proxy proposal in the best interests of the Company, the Advisor shall either (1) vote in accordance with a predetermined specific policy to the extent that the Advisors policies and procedures include a pre-determined voting policy for such proposal or (2) disclose the conflict to our Board and obtain the Boards consent prior to voting on such proposal.
An officer of our Adviser will keep a written record of how all such proxies are voted. Our Adviser will retain records of (1) its proxy v
&nboting policies and procedures, (2) all proxy
statements received regarding investors securities (or it may rely on proxy statements filed on
the SECs EDGAR system in lieu thereof), (3) all votes cast on behalf of investors, (4) investor
written requests for information regarding how the Adviser voted proxies of that investor and any
written response to any (written or oral) investor requests for such information, and (5) any
documents prepared by the Adviser that are material to making a decision on a proxy vote or that
memorialized such decision. The aforementioned proxy voting records will be maintained, preserved
and easily accessible for a period of not less than five years. The Adviser may rely on one or
more third parties to make and retain the records of proxy statements and votes cast.
-16-
Table of Contents
Information regarding how proxies relating to our portfolio securities are voted during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2005 will be made available on or around August 30, 2005, (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 657-3863/MLP-FUND (toll-free/collect); and (ii) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. Our Adviser has adopted proxy voting guidelines that provide general direction regarding how the Adviser will vote on a number of significant and recurring ballot proposals. These guidelines are not mandatory voting policies, but rather are an indication of general voting preferences. The following are a few examples of these guidelines:
-17-
Table of Contents
PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION The following section discusses the accounts managed by our portfolio managers, the structure and method of our portfolio managers compensation, and their ownership of our securities. This information is current as of our fiscal year-end, November 30, 2004. We are the only registered investment company managed by our portfolio managers, Kevin McCarthy and J.C. Frey. Currently, Mr. McCarthy does not provide day-to-day portfolio management to any other accounts. Accordingly, there are no material conflicts of interest with respect to other accounts. The management fee we pay to Kayne Anderson is adjusted based on our performance in comparison to an Index. See Management Investment Management Agreement in our prospectus and Investment Adviser in our statement of additional information. Our net assets, $792.8 million as of November 30, 2004, are the registered investment company assets and total assets managed by Mr. McCarthy that are subject to a performance-based fee. Mr. Frey provides day-to-day portfolio management to 8 other accounts (6 pooled investment vehicles with total assets of approximately $776 million; and 2 separate accounts with total assets of $115 million), all of which have advisory fees that are based on the performance of the account. In combination with our assets, Mr. Frey manages approximately $1.6 billion. Messrs. McCarthy and Frey are compensated by the Adviser through distributions based on the amount of assets they manage and receive a portion of the advisory fees applicable to those accounts, which, as noted above, are based in part, on the performance of those accounts, which in the case of our performance, is measured against an Index. Some of the other accounts managed by Mr. Frey may have investment strategies that are similar to ours. However, Kayne Anderson manages potential conflicts of interest by allocating investment opportunities in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures. Mr. McCarthy owns more than $500,000 and Mr. Frey owns more than $250,000 of our common stock. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE Subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors, the Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for us and for the placement of our securities business, the negotiation of the commissions to be paid on brokered transactions, the prices for principal trades in securities, and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is the policy of the Adviser to seek the best execution at the best security price available with respect to each transaction, and with respect to brokered transactions in light of the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided to the Adviser and its advisees. The best price to the us means the best net price without regard to the mix between purchase or sale price and commission, if any. Purchases may be made from underwriters, dealers, and, on occasion, the issuers. Commissions will be paid on our futures and options transactions, if any. The purchase price of portfolio securities purchased from an underwriter or dealer may include underwriting commissions and dealer spreads. We may pay mark-ups on principal transactions. In selecting broker/dealers and in negotiating commissions, the Adviser considers, among other things, the firms reliability, the quality of its execution services on a continuing basis and its financial condition. The selection of a broker-dealer may take into account the sale of products sponsored or advised by the Adviser and/or its affiliates. If approved by our Board, the Adviser may select an affiliated broker-dealer to effect transactions in our fund, so long as such transactions are consistent with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act. Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Section 28(e)), permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer who supplies brokerage and research services a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction. Brokerage and research services include (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In light of the above, in selecting brokers, the Adviser may consider investment and market information and other research, such as economic, securities and performance measurement research, provided by such brokers, and the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, performance, and financial responsibility. Accordingly, the commissions charged by any such broker may be greater than the amount another firm might charge if the Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of such commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the research information and brokerage services provided by such broker to the Adviser or to us. The Adviser believes that the research information received in this manner provides us with benefits by supplementing the research otherwise available to us. The investment advisory fees paid by us to the Adviser under the Investment Management Agreement are not reduced as a result of receipt by the Adviser of research services. The Adviser may place portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts that it advises, and researsp; |
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Principal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Maturity | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate | Date | (in 000s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Income Investments 0.9%
|
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Pipeline MLP 0.7%
|
-18-
Table of Contents
servicing some or all of its accounts; not all of such services may be used by the Adviser in connection with us. Because the volume and nature of the trading activities of the accounts are not uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by another broker paid by each account for brokerage and research services will vary. However, the Adviser believes such costs to us will not be disproportionate to the benefits received by us on a continuing basis. The Adviser seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by us and another advisory account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or the amount of securities available to us. In making such allocations between the us and other advisory accounts, the main factors considered by the Adviser are the investment objective, the relative size of portfolio holding of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment and the size of investment commitments generally held, and the opinions of the persons responsible for recommending investments to us and such other accounts and funds. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our Charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors and officers liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. Our Charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to obligate us to " valign="bottom"> |
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Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
|
7.750 | % | 10/15/12 | $ | 5,000 | 5,814 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MLP Affiliates 0.2%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| the projected cash flows for the issuer or borrower; | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| the fundamental business data relating to the issuer or borrower; | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| an evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold; | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| the type, size and cost of holding; | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| the financial color="#cceeff"> |
TransMontaigne Inc.
|
9.125 | 06/01/10 | 2,000 | 2,040 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Fixed Income Investments (Cost $7,836)
|
7,854 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Long-Term Investments (Cost $986,341)
|
1,104,721 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investment 15.3%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase Agreement 15.3%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. (Agreement dated 05/31/05 to
be repurchased at $129,361), collateralized by $132,819 in U.S.
Government and Agency Securities (Cost $129,350)
|
2.970 | 06/01/05 | 129,350 | 129,350 | |||||||||||||||||||
&nbstatements of the issuer or borrower; | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| the credit quality and cash flow of issuer, based on the Advisers or external analysis; | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| the information as to any transactions in or offers for the holding; | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| the price extent of public trading in similar securities (or equity securities) of the issuer/borrower, or comparable companies; | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Investments 145.5%
(Cost $1,115,691)
|
1,234,071 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
19
No. of | |||||||||||||
Description | Shares/Units | Value | |||||||||||
(amounts in 000s) | |||||||||||||
Liabilities (36.7)%
|
|||||||||||||
Securities Sold Short (0.2)%
|
|||||||||||||
Propane MLP (0.1)%
|
|||||||||||||
AmeriGas Partners, L.P.
|
8 | $ | (249 | ) | |||||||||
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P.
|
25 | (825 | ) | ||||||||||
| the distributions and coupon payments; | ||||||||||||
| the quality, value and saleability of collateral securing the security or loan; | ||||||||||||
| the business prospects of the issuer/borrower, including any ability to obtain money or resources from a parent or affiliate and an assessment of the issuers or borrowers management; | ||||||||||||
| any decline in value over time due to the nature of the assets for example, an entity that has a finite-life concession agreement with a government agency to provide a service (e.g., toll roads and airports); | ||||||||||||
| the liquidity or illiquidity of the market for the particular portfolio instrument; and | ||||||||||||
| other factors deemed relevant. |
Although a trading discount will not normally be applied to freely tradable securities, Kayne Anderson may recommend to the Valuation Committee that such a discount be applied when the relevant trading market is unusually illiquid or limited, or the size of our position is large compared to normal trading volumes over time.
We may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in our portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax
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liability. Such estimates will be made in good faith and reviewed in accordance with the Valuation Procedures approved by our Board of Directors. From time to time we will modify our estimates and/or assumptions regarding our deferred tax liability as new information becomes available. To the extent we modify our estimates and/or assumptions, our net asset value would likely fluctuate.
Publicly traded securities with a readily available market price are valued as described below. Readily marketable portfolio securities listed on any exchange other than the NASDAQ are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices on such day. Securities admitted to trade on the NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities.
Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Fixed income securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or more are valued by us using a pricing service. When price quotes are not available, fair market value is based on prices of comparable securities. Fixed income securities maturing within 60 days are valued on an amortized cost basis.
Any derivative transaction that we enter into may, depending on the applicable market environment, have a positive or negative value for purposes of calculating our net asset value. Any option transaction that we enter into may, depending on the applicable market environment, have no value or a positive value. Exchange traded options and futures contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded.
Because we are obligated to pay corporate income taxes, we accrue tax liability. As with any other liability, our net asset value is reduced by the accruals of our current and deferred tax liabilities (and any tax payments required in excess of such accruals). The allocation between current and deferred income taxes is determined based upon the value of assets reported for book purposes compared to the respective net tax bases of assets recognized for federal income tax purposes. It is anticipated that cash distributions from MLPs in which we invest will not equal the amount of our taxable income because of the depreciation and amortization recorded by the MLPs in our portfolio. As a result, a portion of such cash distributions may not be treated by us as income for federal income tax purposes. The relative portion of such distributions not treated as income for tax purposes will vary among the MLPs, and also will vary year by year for each MLP. We will be able to confirm the portion of each distribution recognized as taxable income as we receive annual tax reporting information from each MLP.
TAX MATTERS
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, our counsel.
Matters Addressed
This section and the discussion in our prospectus (see Tax Matters) provide a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to the persons who purchase, own and dispose of shares of our common stock. It does not address all federal income tax consequences that may apply to an investment in our common stock or to particular categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. Unless otherwise indicated, this discussion is limited to taxpayers who are U.S. persons, as defined herein. The discussion that follows is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code) and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect on the date hereof and on existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof. These authorities are subject to change and to differing interpretations, which could apply retroactively. Potential investors should consult their own tax advisors i="left" valign="bottom">
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not limited to, banks, insurance companies, thrift institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations and dealers in securities or currencies, (ii) persons that will hold our common stock as part of a position in a straddle or as part of a hedging, conversion or other integrated investment transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (iii) persons whose functional currency is not the United States dollar or (iv) persons that do not hold our common stock as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. person is (i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or partnership organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not treated as a United States person under any applicable Treasury regulations), (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all the substantial decisions of such trust. Notwithstanding clause (iv) above, to the extent provided in regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as U.S. persons prior to such date that elect to continue to be so treated also shall be considered U.S. persons.
Tax Characterization for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes
We are treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, we are subject to U.S. corporate income tax on our taxable income. Such taxable income would generally include all of our net income from our limited partner investments in MLPs. The current U.S. federal maximum graduated income tax rate for corporations is 35%. In addition, the United States also imposes a 20% alternative minimum tax on the recalculated alternative minimum taxable income of an entity treated as a corporation. Any such U.S. corporate income tax or alternative minimum tax could materially reduce cash available to make interest payments on our common stock. We are also obligated to pay state income tax on our taxable income, either because the states follow our federal classification as a corporation or because the states separately impose a tax on us.
The MLPs in which we invest are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a partner in the MLPs, we are required to report our allocable share of partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and expense, whether or not any cash is distributed from the MLPs.
The MLPs in which we invest are in the energy sector, primarily operating midstream energy bsp;
(a) | Includes Limited Liability Companies or L.L.C.s. | |
(b) | Distributions made are paid in-kind. | |
(c) | Fair valued security. These securities are restricted from public sale. See Notes 2 and 6 in the accompany notes to the financial statements for further details. The Company negotiates certain aspects of the method and timing of the disposition of these investments, including registration rights and related costs. | |
&assets, therefore, we anticipate that the majority of our items of income, gain,
loss, deduction and expense is related to energy ventures. However, some items are likely to
relate to the temporary investment of our capital, which may be unrelated to energy ventures.
In general, energy ventures have historically generated taxable income less than the amount of cash distributions that they produced at least for periods of the investments life cycle. We anticipate that we will not incur U.S. federal income tax on a significant portion of our cash flow received, particularly after taking into account our current operating expenses. However, our particular investments may not perform consistently with historical patterns in the industry, and additional tax may be incurred by us. Although we hold our interests in MLPs for investment purposes, we are likely to sell interests in a particular MLP from time to time. On any such sale, we will recognize gain or loss based upon the difference between the consideration received for tax purposes on the sale and our tax basis in the interest sold. The consideration received is generally the amount paid by the purchaser plus any debt of the MLP allocated to us that will shift to the purchaser on the sale. Our tax basis in an MLP starts with the amount paid for the interest, but is decreased for any distributions of cash received by us in excess of our allocable share of taxable income and decreased by our allocable share of net losses. Thus, although cash in excess of taxable income and net tax losses may create a temporary economic benefit to us, they will increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) on the sale of an interest in an MLP. Favorable federal income tax rates do not apply to our long-term capital gains. Thus, we are subject to federal income tax on our long-term capital gains at ordinary income rates of up to 35%. -22-
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In calculating our alternative minimum taxable income, certain percentage depletion deductions and intangible drilling costs may be treated as items of tax preference. Items of tax preference increase alternative minimum taxable income and increase the likelihood that we may be subject to the alternative minimum tax. We have not, and we will not, elect to be treated as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company, the income and assets of the company must meet certain minimum threshold tests. Because we invest principally in MLPs, we cannot meet such tests. In contrast to the tax rules that will apply to us, a regulated investment company generally does not pay corporate income tax, taking into consideration a deduction for dividends paid to its stockholders. At the present time, the regulated investment company taxation rules have no application to us. Distributions. Our distributions will be treated as dividends to our common stockholders to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined for federal income tax purposes. As discussed in greater detail below, dividends that qualify as qualified dividend income are generally taxed to individuals at a maximum 15% rate. Corporations are generally subject to tax on dividends at a maximum 35% rate, but corporations may be eligible to deduct 70% (or more) of the dividends if certain holding period requirements are met. Common stockholders that are not U.S. persons are generally subject to a 30% withholding tax, unless (i) the common stockholders interest is effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business and the common stockholder provides us with a Form W-8ECI signed under penalties of perjury (in which case, the common stockholder will be subject to the normal U.S. graduated rates) or (ii) the common stockholder is eligible for the benefits of a U.S. income tax treaty and provides us with a Form W-8BEN signed under penalties of perjury (in which case, the common stockholder will be subject to the rate of withholding provided for in the relevant treaty). If our distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated as a non-taxable adjustment to the basis of the common stock to the extent of such basis, and then as capital gain to the extent of the excess distribution. Such gain will be long-term capital gain if the holding period for the common stock is more than one year. Individuals are currently subject to a maximum tax rate of 15% on long-term capital gains. This rate is currently nbsp; |
||
(d) | Security or a portion thereof is segregated as collateral on interest rate swap contracts and securities sold short. | |
(e) | Currently non-income producing; security is expected to pay distributions within the next 12 months. | |
(f) | Security is non-income producing. |
Number of | Fair Value at | Percent of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Acquisition | Cost | 05/31/05 | Value Per | Net | Percent of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partnership | Security | (in 000s) | Date | ($ in 000s) | ($ in 000s) | Unit | Assets | Total Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P.
|
Common Units | 1,204 | 04/01/05 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 30,309 | $ | 25.18 | 3.6 | % | 2.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Inergy, L.P.
|
Common Units | 2,947 | 12/17/04 | 75,034 | 90,496 | 30.71 | Because unsevered natural resources are viewed as interests in real property for some purposes
of the Internal Revenue Code, depending upon the nature and location of the MLPs assets, we could
from time to time be classified as a U.S. real property holding company. If we are classified as a
U.S. real property holding company, dispositions of interests in us by a non-U.S. common
stockholder and distributions in excess of a non-U.S. common stockholders basis may be subject to
10% withholding.
A corporations earnings and profits are generally calculated by making certain adjustments to the corporations reported taxable income. Based upon the historic performance of similar MLPs, we anticipate that the distributed cash from the MLPs in our portfolio will exceed our earnings and profits. Thus, we anticipate that only a portion of our distributions will be treated as dividends to our common stockholders for federal income tax purposes. Special rules apply to the calculation of earnings and profits for corporations invested in energy ventures. Our earnings and profits will be calculated using (i) straight-line depreciation rather than a percentage depletion method and (ii) five-year and ten-year amortization of drilling costs and exploration and development costs, respectively. Thus, these deductions may be significantly lower for purposes of calculating earnings and profits than they are for purposes of calculating taxable income. Because of these differences, we may make distributions out of earnings and profits, treated as dividends, in years in which our distributions exceed our taxable income. Under current law, the maximum federal income tax rate for individuals on qualified dividend income is generally 15% although such favorable treatment could be repealed by new legislation. The portion of our distributions treated as a dividend for federal income tax purposes should be treated as qualified dividend income for federal income tax purposes, subject to certain holding period and other requirements. This rate of tax on dividends is currently scheduled to revert to ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, with -23-
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the maximum marginal federal income tax rate being 35% at such time with another increase to 39.6% currently scheduled to be effective after December 31, 2010. A common stockholder participating in our automatic dividend reinvestment plan will be taxed upon the reinvested amount as if the dividend were actually received by the participating common stockholder and the participating common stockholder reinvested such amount in additional shares of our common stock. We will notify common stockholders annually as to the federal income tax status of our distributions to them. Sale of Stock. Upon the sale of common stock, a common stockholder will generally recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between the amount received (or deemed received) on the sale and the common stockholders tax basis in the common stock sold. As discussed above, suchvalign="bottom"> |
10.7 | 7.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
Subordinated Units | 3,478 | 04/13/05 | 100,007 | 102,697 | 29.53 | 12.1 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 205,041 | $ | 223,502 | 26.4 | % | 18.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
20
Gross unrealized appreciation of investments (including
securities sold short)
|
$ | 120,732 | ||
Gross unrealized depreciation of investments (including
securities sold short)
|
(2,362 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation before tax and interest rate swap
contr
tax basis may be less than the price paid for the common stock as a result of our distributions in
excess of our earnings and profits. Such capital gain or loss will generally be long-term capital
gain or loss, if such common stock were capital assets held for more than one year.
Because unsevered natural resources are viewed as interests in real property for some purposes of the Internal Revenue Code, depending upon the nature and location of the MLPs assets, we could from time to time be classified as a U.S. real property holding company. If we are classified as a U.S. real property holding company, dispositions of interests in us by a non-U.S. common stockholder and distributions in excess of a non-U.S. common stockholders basis, may be subject to 10% income tax withholding. Information Reporting and Withholding. We will be required to report annually to the IRS, and to each common stockholder, the amount of distributions and consideration paid in redemptions, and the amount withheld for federal income taxes, if any, for each calendar year, except as to exempt holders (including certain corporations, tax-exempt organizations, qualified pension and profit-sharing trusts, and individual retirement accounts). Each common stockholder (other than common stockholders who are not subject to the reporting requirements without supplying any documentation) will be required to provide to us, under penalties of perjury, an IRS Form W-9, Form W-8BEN, Form W-8ECI or an equivalent form containing the common stockholders name, address, correct federal taxpayer identification number and a statement that the common stockholder is not subject to backup withholding. Should a non-exempt common stockholder fail to provide the required certification, backup withholding will apply. The current backup withholding rate for domestic persons is 28%, but such rate is scheduled to increase to 31% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010. As mentioned above, non-U.S. persons may be subject to withholding tax at a rate of 30%, if appropriate documentation demonstrating eligibility for a lower rate is not provided. Any such withholding will be allowed as a credit against the common stockholders federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished to the IRS. Tax Consequences of Certain Investments Federal Income Taxation of MLPs. MLPs are generally intended to be taxed as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, an MLP is treated as a pass-through entity for federal income tax purposes. This means that the federal income items of the MLP, though calculated and determined at the partnership level, are allocated among the partners in the MLP and are included directly in the calculation of the taxable income of the partners whether or not cash flow is distributed from the MLP. The MLP files an information return, but normally pays no federal income tax. MLPs are often publicly traded. Publicly traded partnerships (PTPs) are generally treated as corporations for federal income tax purposes. However, if a PTP satisfies certain income character requirements, the PTP will generally continue to be treated as partnership for federal income tax purposes. Under these requirements, a PTP must receive at least 90% of its gross income from certain qualifying income sources. Qualifying income for most PTPs includes interest, dividends, real property rents, real property gains, and income and gain from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation or marketing of any mineral or natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy, and timber). -24-
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For this reason, PTPs are generally structured such that they would not qualify as regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code if they had been formed as corporations. As discussed above, the tax items of an MLP are allocated through to the partners of the MLP whether or not an MLP makes any distributions of cash. In part because estimated tax payments are payable quarterly, partnerships often make quarterly cash distributions. A distribution from a partnership is generally treated as a non-taxable adjustment to the basis of our interest in the partnership to the extent of such basis, and then as gain to the extent of the excess distribution. The gain is generally capital gain, but a variety of rules could potentially recharacterize the gain as ordinary income. Our tax basis is the price paid for the MLP interest plus any debt of the MLP allocated to us. The tax basis is decreased for distributions and allocations of deductions (such as percentage depletion) and losses, and increased for capital contributions and allocations of net income and gains. When interests in a partnership are sold, the difference between (i) the sum of the sales price and our share of debt of the partnership that will be allocated to the purchaser and (ii) our adjusted tax basis will be taxable gain or loss, as the case may be. We receive a Schedule K-1 from each MLP, showing our share of each item of MLP income, gain, loss, deductions and expense. We use that information to calculate our taxable income and our earnings and profits. Because we are taxed as a corporation, we report the tax items of the MLPs and any gain or loss on the sale of interests in the MLPs. As required by U.S. Treasury Regulations governing tax practice, you are hereby advised that any written tax advice contained herein was not written or intended to be used (and cannot be used) by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed under the Internal Revenue Code. The advice was prepared to support the promotion or marketing of the transactions or matters addressed by the written advice. Any person reviewing this discussion should seek advice based on such persons particular circumstances from an independent tax advisor. PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION We may quote certain performance-related information and may compare certain aspects of our portfolio and structure to other substantially similar closed-end funds. In reports or other communications to our stockholders or in advertising materials, we may compare our performance with that of (i) other investment companies listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper, Inc., Morningstar Inc. or other independent services; publications such as Barrons, Business Week, Forbes, Fortune, Institutional Investor, Kiplingers Personal Finance, Money, Morningstar Mutual Fund Values, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and USA Today; or other industry or financial publications or (ii) the Standard and Poors Index of 500 Stocks, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, NASDAQ Composite Index and other relevant indices and industry publications. Comparison of ourselves to an alternative investment should be made with consideration of differences in features and expected performance. We may obtain data from sources or reporting services, such as Bloomberg Financial and Lipper, Inc., that we believe to be generally accurate. Our performance will vary depending upon market conditions, the composition of our portfolio and our operating expenses. Consequently any given performance quotation should not be considered representative of our performance in the future. In addition, because performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for comparing an investment in our portfolio with certain bank deposits or other investments that pay a fixed yield for a stated period of time. Investors comparing our performance with that of other investment companies should give consideration to the quality and type of the respective investment companies portfolio securities. Past performance is not indicative of future results. At the time stockholders sell their stock, it may be worth more or less than their original investment. EXPERTS Our financial statements dated November 30, 2004, appearing in this statement of additional information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and is included in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provides auditing -25-
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services to us. The principal business address of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is 350 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90071. TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (AST) acts as our transfer agent and dividend-paying agent. Please send all correspondence to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, which is located at 59 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038. For its services, AST receives a fixed fee per account. We will reimburse AST for certain out-of-pocket expenses, which may include payments by AST to entities, including affiliated entities, that provide sub-stockholder services, recordkeeping and/or transfer agency services to our beneficial owners. The amount of reimbursements for these services per benefit plan participant fund account per year will not exceed the per account fee payable by us to AST in connection with maintaining common stockholder accounts. OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS The Custodial Trust Company, 101 Carnegie Center, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, is our custodian. Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc., located at 383 Madison Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10179, provides certain administrative services to us. Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC, 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246, is our fund accountant. REGISTRATION STATEMENT A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating to our common stock offered hereby, has been filed by us with the SEC, Washington, D.C. Our prospectus and this statement of additional information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to us and our common stock offered hereby, reference is made to our Registration Statement. Statements contained in our prospectus and this statement of additional information as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the SECs principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC. -26-
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company: In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (the Company) at November 30, 2004, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets, its cash flows and its financial highlights for the period September 28, 2004 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2004, in conformity with acacts |
118,370 | |||
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swap contracts
|
(4,144 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation before tax
|
$ | 114,226 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation after tax
|
$ | 70,248 | ||
21
Net Asset | Premium/(Discount) to | |||||||||||
Date | Market Price | Value(1) | Net Asset Value | |||||||||
September 28, 2004
|
$ | 25.00 | $ | 23.70 | 5.5 | % | ||||||
October 31, 2004
|
25.08 | 23.73 | 5.7 | |||||||||
November 30, 2004
|
24.90 | 23.91 | 4.1 | |||||||||
December 31, 2004
|
25.00 | 24.25 | 3.1 | |||||||||
January 31, 2005
|
25.00 | 25.03 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
February 28, 2005
|
26.05 | 25.27 | 3.1 | |||||||||
March 31, 2005
|
26.22 | 24.90 | 5.3 | |||||||||
April 30, 2005
|
26.00 | 24.92 | 4.3 | |||||||||
May 31, 2005
|
26.00 | 25.19 | 3.2 | |||||||||
June 30, 2005
|
26.75 | 26.01 | 2.8 | |||||||||
July 31, 2005
|
27.97 | 26.86 | 4.1 | |||||||||
August 31, 2005
|
27.60 | 26.63 | 3.6 | |||||||||
September 30, 2005
|
28.06 | 26.74 | 4.9 |
(1) | Based on our net asset value calculated on the close of business on the last business day of each prior calendar month. |
22
23
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Los Angeles, California
January 21, 2005
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, AS OF NOVEMBER 30, 2004,
FOR THE PERIOD FROM SEPTEMBER 28, 2004 THROUGH NOVEMBER 30,
2004
F-1
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, at fair value (Cost
$370,133,985)
|
$ | 380,071,793 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in repurchase agreements
(Cost $424,574,278)
|
424,574,278 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investments (Cost $794,708,263)
|
804,646,071 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
|
47,329 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivable for securities sold
|
amounts below are unaudited. |
Actual | As Adjusted | ||||||||||||||||
($ in 000s, except per | |||||||||||||||||
share data) | |||||||||||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Senior Notes Series A(1)
|
$ | 85,000 | $ | 85,000 | |||||||||||||
Senior Notes Series B(1)
|
85,000 | 85,000 | |||||||||||||||
Senior Notes Series C(1)
|
90,000 | 90,000 | |||||||||||||||
TOTAL DEBT
|
260,000 | 260,000 | |||||||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Series D Auction Rate Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per
share, liquidation preference $25,000 per share (3,000 shares
issued and outstanding, 10,000 shares authorized)(1)
|
75,000 | 75,000 | |||||||||||||||
COMMON STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
347,300 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest receivable
|
1,477,944 | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends and distributions receivable
|
1,124,007 | ||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
153,984 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Assets
|
807,796,635 | ||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES | |||||||||||||||||
Payable for securities purchased
|
7,792,693 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment management fee payable
|
971,040 | ||||||||||||||||
Call options written, at fair value (premiums
received $200,995)
|
610,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued directors fees and expenses
|
29,808 | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
&nb> | ||||||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 199,990,000 shares
authorized (33,676,442 shares issued and outstanding as of
May 31, 2005;
[ ] shares
issued and outstanding as adjusted(2))(1)
|
34 | ||||||||||||||||
Paid-in capital
|
797,382 | ||||||||||||||||
Distributions in excess of net investment loss, net of income
taxes
|
(22,513 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated realized gains on investments, securities sold short
and interest rate swap contracts, net of income taxes
|
3,191 | ||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on investmentsp; |
1,039,363 | ||||||||||||||||
Current taxes
|
763,047 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes
|
3,754,521 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities
|
14,960,472 | ||||||||||||||||
TOTAL NET ASSETS
|
$ | 792,836,163 | |||||||||||||||
70,248 | |||||||||||||||||
Net assets applicable to common stockholders
|
$ | 848,342 | $ | ||||||||||||||
(1) | We do not hold any of these outstanding securities for our account. |
(2) | This does not include shares that may be issued in connection with the underwriters over-allotment option. |
24
25
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-2
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
INVESTMENT INCOME
|
||||||||
Income
|
||||||||
Dividends and distributions
|
$ | 2,210,157 | ||||||
Return of capital
|
(1,670,253 | ) | ||||||
Net dividends and distributions
|
539,904 | |||||||
Interest
|
2,067,733 | |||||||
Total Investment Income
|
2,607,637 | |||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||
Advisory fees
|
971,040 | |||||||
Organizational expenses
|
150,000 | |||||||
Custodian fees and expenses
|
Acquisition Risk. The abilities of MLPs to grow and to
increase distributions to unitholders can be highly dependent on
their ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in
adjusted operating surplus per unit. In the event that MLPs are
unable to make such accretive acquisitions because they are
unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates, negotiate
acceptable purchase contracts, because they are unable to raise
financing for such acquisitions on economically acceptable
terms, or because they are outbid by competitors, their future
growth and ability to raise distributions will be limited.
Furthermore, even if MLPs do consummate acquisitions that they
believe will be accretive, the acquisitions may instead result
in a decrease in adjusted operating surplus per unit. Any
acquisition involves risks, including, among other things:
mistaken assumptions about revenues and costs, including
synergies; the assumption of unknown liabilities; limitations on
rights to indemnity from the seller; the diversion of
managements attention from other business concerns;
unforeseen difficulties operating in new product or geographic
areas; and customer or key employee losses at the acquired
businesses.
Interest Rate Risk. Rising interest rates could adversely
impact the financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies by increasing their costs of capital. This may
reduce their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion
projects in a cost-effective manner.
MLP valuations are based on numerous factors, including sector
and business fundamentals, management expertise, and
expectations of future operating results. However, MLP yields
are also susceptible in the short-term to fluctuations in
interest rates and like Treasury bonds, the prices of MLP
securities typically decline when interest rates rise. Because
we will principally invest in MLP equity securities, our
investment in such securities means that the net asset value and
market price of our common stock may decline if interest rates
rise.
Affiliated Party Risk. Certain MLPs are dependent on
their parents or sponsors for a majority of their revenues. Any
failure by an MLPs parents or sponsors to satisfy their
payments or obligations would impact the MLPs revenues and
cash flows and ability to make distributions.
Catastrophe Risk. The operations of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies are subject to many hazards inherent
in the transporting, processing, storing, distributing, mining
or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil,
coal, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons, or in
the exploring, managing or producing of such commodities,
including: damage to pipelines, storage tanks or related
equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes,
tornadoes, floods, fires and other natural disasters or by acts
of terrorism; inadvertent damage from construction and farm
equipment; leaks of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil,
refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons; fires and
explosions. These risks could result in substantial losses due
to personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to and
destruction of property and equipment and pollution or other
environmental damage and may result in the curtailment or
26
Table of Contents
suspension of their related operations. Not all MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies are fully insured against all risks
inherent to their businesses. If a significant accident or event
occurs that is not fully insured, it could adversely affect
their operations and financial condition.
Terrorism/Market Disruption Risk. The terrorist attacks
in the United States on September 11, 2001 had a disruptive
effect on the economy and the securities markets. United States
military and related action in Iraq is ongoing and events in the
Middle East could have significant adverse effects on the
U.S. economy and the stock market. Uncertainty surrounding
retaliatory military strikes or a sustained military campaign
may affect MLP and other Midstream Energy Company operations in
unpredictable ways, including disruptions of fuel supplies and
markets, and transmission and distribution facilities could be
direct targets, or indirect casualties, of an act of terror. The
U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets,
specifically the United States pipeline infrastructure,
may be the future target of terrorist organizations. In
addition, changes in the insurance markets have made certain
types of insurance more difficult, if not impossible, to obtain
and have generally resulted in increased premium costs.
MLP Risks. An investment in MLP units involves some risks
which differ from an investment in the common stock of a
corporation. Holders of MLP units have limited control and
voting rights on matters affecting the partnership. In addition,
there are certain tax risks associated with an investment in MLP
units and conflicts of interest exist between common unit
holders and the general partner, including those arising from
incentive distribution payments.
MLPs and Other Midstream Energy Company Risk
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are also subject to
risks that are specific to the industry they serve.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies that provide crude
oil, refined product and natural gas services are subject to
supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which
will be impacted by a wide range of factors, including
fluctuating commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or
use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or
environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates,
declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or
catastrophic events, and economic conditions, among others.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with propane assets
are subject to earnings variability based upon weather
conditions in the markets they serve, fluctuating commodity
prices, increased use of alternative fuels, increased
governmental or environmental regulation, and accidents or
catastrophic events, among others.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies with coal assets are
subject to supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they
serve, which will be impacted NT size="2">122,827 |
|||||||
Administration fees
|
99,156 | |||||||
Audit fees
|
59,077 | |||||||
Insurance
|
34,192 | |||||||
Directors fees
|
29,808 | |||||||
Fund accounting fees
|
21,982 | |||||||
Reports to stockholders
|
16,739 | |||||||
Legal fees
|
10,520 | |||||||
Other expenses
|
16,661 | |||||||
Total Expenses Before Taxes
|
1,532,002 | |||||||
Net Investment Income Before Tax
Expense
|
1,075,635 | |||||||
Current tax expense
|
(487,254 | ) | ||||||
Deferred tax benefit
|
57,000 | |||||||
Net Investment Income
|
645,381 | |||||||
Cash Flow Risk
A substantial portion of the cash flow received by us is derived
from our investment in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of
cash that an MLP has available for distributions and the tax
character of such distributions are dependent upon the amount of
cash generated by the MLPs operations. Cash available for
distribution will vary from quarter to quarter and is largely
dependent on factors affecting the MLPs operations and
factors affecting the energy industry in general. In addition to
the risk factors described above, other factors which may reduce
the amount of cash an MLP has available for distribution include
increased operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures,
acquisition costs, expansion, construction or exploration costs
and borrowing costs.
27
Table of Contents
Tax Risks
Tax Risk of MLPs. Our ability to meet our investment
objective will depend on the level of taxable income and
distributions and dividends we receive from the MLP and other
Midstream Energy Company securities in which we invest, a factor
over which we have no control. The benefit we derive from our
investment in MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being
treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a
partnership, an MLP has no tax liability at the entity level.
If, as a result of a change in current law or a change in an
MLPs business, an MLP were treated as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes, such MLP would be obligated to pay
federal income tax on its income at the corporate tax rate. If
an MLP were classified as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, the amount of cash available for distribution would be
reduced and distributions received by us would be taxed entirely
as dividend income. Therefore, treatment of an MLP as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes would result in a
reduction in the after-tax return to us, likely causing a
reduction in the value of our common stock.
Tax Law Change Risk. Changes in tax laws or regulations,
or interpretations thereof in the future, could adversely affect
us or the MLPs in which we invest. Any such changes could
negatively impact our common stockholders. Legislation could
also negatively impact the amount and tax characterization of
dividends received by our common stockholders. Recently enacted
legislation reduces the tax rate on qualified dividend income to
the rate applicable to long-term capital gains, which is
generally 15% for individuals, provided a holding period
requirement and certain other requirements are met. This reduced
rate of tax on dividends is currently scheduled to revert to
ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2008 and the 15% federal income tax rate for
long-term capital gain is scheduled to revert to 20% for such
taxable years.
Deferred Tax Risks of MLPs. As a limited partner in the
MLPs in which we invest, we will receive a pro rata share of
income, gains, losses and deductions from those MLPs.
Historically, a significant portion of income from such MLPs has
been offset by tax deductions. We will incur a current tax
liability on that portion of an MLPs income and gains that
is not offset by tax deductions and losses. The percentage of an
MLPs income and gains which is offset by tax deductions
and losses will fluctuate over time for various reasons. A
significant slowdown in acquisition activity by MLPs held in our
portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated
depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in
increased current tax liability to us.
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS,
SECURITIES SOLD SHORT AND OPTIONS
|
||||||||
Realized Gains
|
||||||||
Investments
|
679,542 | |||||||
Securities sold short
|
9,940 | |||||||
Current tax expense
|
(275,793 | ) | ||||||
Net Realized Gains on Investments and Securities
Sold Short
|
413,689 | |||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
|
||||||||
Investments
|
10,089,808 | |||||||
Options
|
(561,005 | ) | ||||||
Deferred tax expense
|
(3,811,521 | ) | ||||||
Deferred Tax Risks of Investing in our Common Stock. A
reduction in the percentage of a distribution offset by tax
deductions or an increase in our portfolio turnover will reduce
that portion of our common stock dividend treated as a
tax-deferred return of capital and increase that portion treated
as dividend income, resulting in lower after-tax dividends to
our common stockholders. See the Tax Matters section
at page 69 in this prospectus and also in our statement of
additional information.
Delay in Use of Proceeds
Although we intend to invest the proceeds of this offering in
accordance with our investment objective as soon as practicable,
such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are
unavailable at the time or if we are unable to secure firm
commitments for direct placements. Prior to the time we are
fully invested, the proceeds of the offering may temporarily be
invested in cash, cash equivalents or other securities. Income
we received from these securities would likely be less than
returns sought pursuant to our investment objective and
policies. See Use of Proceeds at page 23.
28
Table of Contents
Equity Securities Risk
MLP common units and other equity securities may be subject to
general movements in the stock market, and a significant drop in
the stock market may depress the price of securities to which we
have exposure. MLP units and other equity securities prices
fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in the
financial condition of a particular issuer (generally measured
in terms of distributable cash flow in the case of MLPs),
investors perceptions of MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies, the general condition of the relevant stock market,
or when political or economic events affecting the issuers
occur. In addition, the prices of MLP units and other Midstream
Energy Company equity securities may be sensitive to rising
interest rates given their yield-based nature. Also, while not
precise, the price of I-Shares and their volatility tend to
correlate to the price of common units.
Certain of the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in
which we invest have comparatively smaller capitalizations than
other companies. Investing in the securities of smaller MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies presents some unique investment
risks. These MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies may have
limited product lines and markets, as well as shorter operating
histories, less experienced management and more limited
financial resources than larger MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market
or economic developments. Stocks of smaller MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies may be less liquid than those of
larger MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies and may
experience greater price fluctuations than larger MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies. In addition, small-cap securities
may not be widely followed by the investment community, which
may result in reduced demand.
Market Discount From FONT size="2"> |
||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gain on Investments and
Options
|
5,717,282 | |||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on
Investments, Securities Sold Short and Options
|
6,130,971 | |||||||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
OPERATIONS
|
$ | 6,776,352 | ||||||
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-3
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
OPERATIONS
|
||||||
Net investment income
|
$ | 645,381 | ||||
Net realized gain on investments and securities
sold short
|
413,689 | |||||
Net change in unrealized gain on investments and
options
|
5,717,282 | |||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from
Operations
|
Our common stock has a limited trading history and has traded
both at a premium and at a discount to our net asset value. The
public offering price for the common stock offered by this
prospectus represents
a %
premium over our per share net asset value
on ,
2005; however, there is no assurance that this premium will
continue after this offering or that our common stock will not
again trade at a discount. Shares of closed-end investment
companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset
value. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from
the risk that our net asset value could decrease as a result of
our investment activities and may be greater for investors
expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period
following completion of this offering. Although the value of our
net assets is generally considered by market participants in
determining whether to purchase or sell shares, whether
investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of our
common stock will depend entirely upon whether the market price
of our common stock at the time of sale is above or below the
investors purchase price for our common stock. Because the
market price of our common stock is affected by factors such as
net asset value, dividend or distribution levels (which are
dependent, in part, on expenses), supply of and demand for our
common stock, stability of dividends or distributions, trading
volume of our common stock, general market and economic
conditions, and other factors beyond our control, we cannot
predict whether our common stock will trade at, below or above
net asset value or at, below or above the public offering price.
Leverage Risk
The issuance of senior debt securities and preferred stock,
including Senior Notes and ARP Shares, represents the leveraging
of our common stock. Leverage creates an opportunity for an
increased return to our common stockholders, but it is a
speculative technique that could adversely affect our common
stockholders. Unless the income and capital appreciation, if
any, on securities acquired with leverage proceeds or other
borrowed funds exceed the costs of the leverage, the use of
leverage could cause us to lose money. On March 28, 2005,
we issued three series of Senior Notes, auction rate senior
notes due in 2045, in an aggregate principal amount of
$260,000,000. On April 12, 2005, we issued ARP Shares,
auction rate preferred stock with a liquidation preference of
$25,000 per share, in an aggregate amount of $75,000,000. As of
August 31, 2005, the weighted average interest rate on the
Senior Notes was 3.53% and the dividend rate on the
ARP Shares was 3.60%. These interest rates and dividend
rates do not include the effect of our outstanding interest rate
swap agreement as of August 31, 2005 (weighted average rate
of 4.42% on a notional amount of $250 million). When
leverage is used, the net asset value and market value of our
common stock will be more volatile. There is no assurance that
our use of leverage will be successful.
29
Table of Contents
Our common stockholders bear the costs of leverage, including
outstanding Senior Notes, through higher operating expenses. Our
common stockholders also bear management fees, whereas, holders
of Senior Notes or any preferred stock that we may issue, do not
bear management fees. Because management fees are based on our
total assets, our use of leverage increases the effective
management fee borne by our common stockholders. In addition,
the issuance of additional senior debt securities or preferred
stock by us would result in offering expenses and other costs,
which would ultimately be borne by our common stockholders.
Fluctuations in interest rates could increase our interest or
dividend payments on Senior Notes, preferred stock or other
senior securities and could reduce cash available for
distributions on common stock. The Senior Notes are subject to
covenants regarding asset coverage, portfolio composition and
other matters, which may affect our ability to pay distributions
to our common stockholders in certain instances. We may also be
required to pledge our assets to the lenders in connection with
certain other types of borrowing.
Leverage involves other risks and special considerations for
common stockholders including: the likelihood of greater
volatility of net asset value and market price of our common
stock than a comparable portfolio without leverage; the risk of
fluctuations in dividend rates or interest rates on Leverage
Instruments; that the dividends paid on the preferred stock may
reduce the returns to our common stockholders or result in
fluctuations in the dividends paid on our common stock; the
effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to
cause a greater decline in the net asset value of our common
stock than if we were not leveraged, which may result in a
greater decline in the market price of our common stock; and
when we use financial leverage, the investment management fee
payable to Kayne Anderson may be higher than if we did not use
leverage.
The funds borrowed pursuant to a leverage borrowing program
(such as the Senior Notes, a credit line or commercial paper
program), or obtained through the issuance of shares of
preferred stock, constitute a substantial lien and burden by
reason of their prior claim against our income and against our
net assets in liquidation. The rights of lenders to receive
payments of interest on and repayments of principal of any
borrowings made by us under a leverage borrowing program are
senior to the rights of holders of common stock and preferred
stock, with respect to the payment of dividends or upon
liquidation. We may not be permitted to declare dividends or
other distributions, including dividends and distributions with
respect to common stock or preferred stock or purchase common
stock or preferred stock unless at such time, we meet certain
asset coverage requirements and no event of default exists under
any leverage borrowing program. In addition, we may not be
permitted to pay dividends on common stock unless all dividends
on the preferred stock and/or accrued interest on borrowings
have been paid, or set aside for payment. In an event of default
under a leverage borrowing program, the lenders have the right
to cause a liquidation of collateral (i.e., sell MLP
units and other of our assets) and, if any such default is not
cured, the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as
well. Certain types of leverage may result in our being subject
to covenants relating to asset coverage and our portfolio
composition and may impose special restrictions on our use of
various investment techniques or strategies or in our ability to
pay dividends and other distributions on common stock in certain
instances. We may be subject to certain restrictions on
investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating
agencies, which may issue ratings for the preferred stock or
other Leverage Instruments issued by us. These guidelines may
impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that
are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Kayne
Anderson does not believe that these covenants or guidelines
will impede it from managing our portfolio in accordance with
our investment objective and policies.
While we may from time to time consider reducing leverage in
response to actual or anticipated changes in interest rates in
an effort to mitigate the increased volatility of current income
and net asset value associated with leverage, there can be no
assurance that we will actually reduce leverage in the future or
that any reduction, if undertaken, will benefit our common
stockholders. Changes in the future direction of interest rates
are very difficult to predict accurately. If we were to reduce
leverage based on a prediction about future changes to interest
rates, and that prediction turned out to be incorrect, the
reduction in leverage would likely operate to reduce the income
and/or total returns to common stockholders relative to the
circumstance if we had not reduced leverage. We may decide that
this risk outweighs the likelihood of achieving the desired
reduction to volatility in income and the price of our common
stock if the prediction were to turn out to be correct, and
determine not to reduce leverage as described above.
30
Table of Contents
Finally, the 1940 Act provides certain rights and protections
for preferred stockholders which may adversely affect the
interests of our common stockholders. See Description of
Capital Stock Preferred Stock at page 62.
Liquidity Risk
Although common units of MLPs and common stocks of other
Midstream Energy Companies trade on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE), American Stock Exchange (AMEX),
and the NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ), certain
securities may trade less frequently, particularly those with
smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes
may display volatile or erratic price movements. Also, Kayne
Anderson is one of the largest investors in our investment
sector. Thus, it may be more difficult for us to buy and sell
significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable
impact on prevailing market prices. Larger purchases or sales of
these securities by us in a short period of time may cause
abnormal movements in the market price of these securities. As a
result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a
fair price at the times when we believe it is desirable to do
so. These securities are also more difficult to value, and Kayne
Andersons judgment as to value will often be given greater
weight than market quotations, if any exist. Investment of our
capital in securities that are less actively traded or over time
experience decreased trading volume may restrict our ability to
take advantage of other market opportunities.
We also invest in unregistered or otherwise restricted
securities. The term restricted securities refers to
securities that are unregistered or are held by control persons
of the issuer and securities that are subject to contractual
restrictions on their resale. Unregistered securities are
securities that cannot be sold publicly in the United States
without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), unless an exemption
from such registration is available. Restricted securities may
be more difficult to value and we may have difficulty disposing
of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable
price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, we,
where we have contractual rights to do so, may have to cause
such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse
between the time the decision is made to sell the security and
the time the security is registered so that we could sell it.
Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in
length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation
between the issuer and acquiror of the securities. We would, in
either case, bear the risks of any downward price fluctuation
during that period. The difficulties and delays associated with
selling restricted securities could result in our inability to
realize a favorable price upon disposition of such securities,
and at times might make disposition of such securities
impossible.
Our investments in restricted securities may include investments
in private companies. Such securities are not registered under
the Securities Act until the company becomes a public company.
Accordingly, in addition to the risks described above, our
ability to dispose of such securities on favorable terms would
be limited until the portfolio company becomes a public company.
Non-Diversification Risk
We are a non-diversified, closed-end investment company under
the 1940 Act and will not be treated as a regulated investment
company under the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, there are
no regulatory requirements under the 1940 Act or the Internal
Revenue Code on the minimum number or size of securities we
hold. As of August 31, 2005, we held investments in
38 issuers.
Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest at least 50%
of our total assets in publicly traded securities of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies. There currently are 36
publicly traded MLPs (partnerships) which operate energy assets.
We primarily select our investments in publicly traded
securities from securities issued by MLPs in this small pool,
together with securities issued by newly public MLPs, if any. We
also invest in publicly traded securities issued by other
Midstream Energy Companies.
As a result of selecting our investments from this small pool of
publicly traded securities, a change in the value of the
securities of any one of these publicly traded MLPs could have a
significant impact on our portfolio. In addition, as there can
be a correlation in the valuation of the securities of publicly
traded MLPs,
31
Table of Contents
a change in value of the securities of one such MLP could
negatively influence the valuations of the securities of other
publicly traded MLPs that we may hold in our portfolio.
As we may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single
issuer, a decline in value of the securities of such an issuer
could significantly impact the value of our portfolio.
Valuation Risk
Market prices may not be readily available for subordinated
units, direct ownership of general partner interests, restricted
or unregistered securities of certain MLPs or interests in
private companies, and the value of such investments will
ordinarily be determined based on fair valuations determined by
the Board of Directors or its designee pursuant to procedures
adopted by the Board of Directors. Restrictions on resale or the
absence of a liquid secondary market may adversely affect our
ability to determine our net asset value. The sale price of
securities that are not readily marketable may be lower or
higher than our most recent determination of their fair value.
Additionally, the value of these securities typically requires
more reliance on the judgment of Kayne Anderson than that
required for securities for which there is an active trading
market. Due to the difficulty in valuing these securities and
the absence of an active trading market for these investments,
we may not be able to realize these securities true value
or may have to delay their sale in order to do so. In addition,
we will rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs,
which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income
allocable to the MLP units held in our portfolio and to estimate
associated deferred tax liability for purposes of financial
statement reporting and determining our net asset value. From
time to time, we will modify our estimates or assumptions
regarding our deferred tax liability as new information becomes
available. To the extent we modify our estimates or assumptions,
our net asset value would likely fluctuate. See Net Asset
Value at page 60.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that securities will decline in
value because of changes in market interest rates. The yields of
equity and debt securities of MLPs are susceptible in the
short-term to fluctuations in interest rates and, like Treasury
bonds, the prices of these securities typically decline when
interest rates rise. Accordingly, our net asset value and the
market price of our common stock may decline when interest rates
rise. Further, rising interest rates could adversely impact the
financial performance of Energy Companies by increasing their
costs of capital. This may reduce their ability to execute
acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner.
Certain debt instruments, particularly below investment grade
securities, may contain call or redemption provisions which
would allow the issuer thereof to prepay principal prior to the
debt instruments stated maturity. This is known as
prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is greater during a falling
interest rate environment as issuers can reduce their cost of
capital by refinancing higher yielding debt instruments with
lower yielding debt instruments. An issuer may also elect to
refinance their debt instruments with lower yielding debt
instruments if the credit standing of the issuer improves. To
the extent debt securities in our portfolio are called or
redeemed, we may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding
securities.
Portfolio Turnover Risk
We anticipate that our annual portfolio turnover rate will be
approximately 25%, but that rate may vary greatly from year to
year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting
factor in Kayne Andersons execution of investment
decisions. The types of MLPs in which we intend to invest have
historically made cash distributions to limited partners, the
substantial portion of which would not be taxed as income to us
in that tax year but rather would be treated as a non-taxable
return of capital to the extent of our basis. As a result, most
of the tax related to such distribution would be deferred until
subsequent sale of our MLP units, at which time we would pay any
required tax on gains. Therefore, the sooner we sell such MLP
units, the sooner we would be required to pay tax on resulting
gains, and the cash available to us to pay dividends to our
common stockholders in the year of such tax payment would be
less than if such taxes were deferred until a later year. These
taxable gains may increase our current and accumulated earnings
and profits,
32
Table of Contents
resulting in a greater portion of our common stock dividends
being treated as income to our common stockholders. In addition,
a higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly
greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses
that are borne by us. See Kayne Anderson MLP Investment
Company Investment Practices Portfolio
Turnover at page 50 and Tax Matters at
page 70.
Derivatives Risk
6,776,352 |
|||||
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
|
||||||
Proceeds from initial public offering of
30,000,000 shares of common stock
|
750,000,000 | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of 3,161,900 shares of
common stock in connection with exercising an overallotment
option granted to underwriters of the initial public offering
|
79,047,500 | |||||
Underwriting discounts and offering costs
associated with the issuance of common stock
|
(43,087,689 | ) | ||||
ff;">
We may purchase and sell derivative investments such as
exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on
securities, equity, fixed income and interest rate indices, and
other financial instruments, enter into various interest rate
transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars or credit
transactions and credit default swaps. We also may purchase
derivative investments that combine features of these
instruments. The use of derivatives has risks, including the
imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and
the underlying assets, the possible default of the other party
to the transaction or illiquidity of the derivative investments.
Furthermore, the ability to successfully use these techniques
depends on our ability to predict pertinent market movements,
which cannot be assured. Thus, their use may result in losses
greater than if they had not been used, may require us to sell
or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for
prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of
appreciation we can realize on an investment or may cause us to
hold a security that we might otherwise sell. Additionally,
amounts paid by us as premiums and cash or other assets held in
margin accounts with respect to derivative transactions are not
otherwise available to us for investment purposes.
Depending on whether we would be entitled to receive net
payments from the counterparty on a swap or cap, which in turn
would depend on the general state of short-term interest rates
at that point in time, a default by a counterparty could
negatively impact the performance of our common stock. In
addition, at the time an interest rate or commodity swap or cap
transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a
risk that we would not be able to obtain a replacement
transaction or that the terms of the replacement would not be as
favorable as on the expiring transaction. If this occurs, it
could have a negative impact on the performance of our common
stock. If we fail to maintain any required asset coverage ratios
in connection with any use by us of Leverage Instruments, we may
be required to redeem or prepay some or all of the Leverage
Instruments. Such redemption or prepayment would likely result
in our seeking to terminate early all or a portion of any swap
or cap transactions. Early termination of a swap could result in
a termination payment by or to us. Early termination of a cap
could result in a termination payment to us.
We segregate liquid assets against or otherwise cover our future
obligations under such swap or cap transactions, in order to
provide that our future commitments for which we have not
segregated liquid assets against or otherwise covered, together
with any outstanding Leverage Instruments, do not exceed 30% of
our total assets. In addition, such transactions and other use
of Leverage Instruments by us are subject to the asset coverage
requirements of the 1940 Act, which generally restrict us from
engaging in such transactions unless the value of our total
assets less liabilities (other than the amount of such Leverage
Instruments) is at least 300% of the principal amount of such
Leverage Instruments. In other words, the principal amount of
such Leverage Instruments may not exceed
331/3%
of our total assets.
The use of interest rate and commodity swaps and caps is a
highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques
and risks different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio security transactions. Depending on market conditions
in general, our use of swaps or caps could enhance or harm the
overall performance of our common stock. For example, we may use
interest rate swaps and caps in connection with any use by us of
Leverage Instruments. To the extent there is a decline in
interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could
decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of
our common stock. In addition, if short-term interest rates are
lower than our fixed rate of payment on the interest rate swap,
the swap will reduce common stock net earnings. Buying interest
rate caps could decrease the net earnings of our common stock in
the event that the premium paid by us to the counterparty
exceeds the additional amount we would have been required to pay
had we not entered into the cap agreement.
Interest rate and commodity swaps and caps do not involve the
delivery of securi |
Net Increase in Net Assets from Capital Stock
Transactions
|
785,959,811 | ||||
Total Increase in Net Assets
|
792,736,163 | |||||
NET ASSETS
|
||||||
Beginning of period
|
100,000 | |||||
33
Table of Contents
to the net amount of interest payments that we are contractually
obligated to make. If the counterparty defaults, we would not be
able to use the anticipated net receipts under the swap or cap
to offset any declines in the value of our portfolio assets
being hedged or the increase in our cost of financial leverage.
Depending on whether we would be entitled to receive net
payments from the counterparty on the swap or cap, which in turn
would depend on the general state of the market rates at that
point in time, such a default could negatively impact the
performance of our common stock.
Short Sales Risk
Short selling involves selling securities which may or may not
be owned and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the
purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities
at a later date. Short selling allows the short seller to profit
from declines in market prices to the extent such declines
exceed the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the
securities. A short sale creates the risk of an unlimited loss,
in that the price of the underlying security could theoretically
increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those
securities to cover the short position. There can be no
assurance that the securities necessary to cover a short
position will be available for purchase. Purchasing securities
to close out the short position can itself cause the price of
the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss.
Our obligation to replace a borrowed security is secured by
collateral deposited with the broker-dealer, usually cash,
U.S. government securities or other liquid securities
similar to those borrowed. We also are required to segregate
similar="2">End of period (includes undistributed net
investment income of $645,381)
|
$ | 792,836,163 | ||||
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-4
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations
|
$ | 6,776,352 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net
assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating
activities
|
|||||||
Deferred taxes
|
3,754,521 | ||||||
Amortization for bond premium
|
58,562 | ||||||
Increase in interest receivable
|
(1,477,944 | ) | |||||
Increase in dividends and distributions receivable
|
(1,124,007 | ) | |||||
Increase in prepaid expenses
|
(153,984 | ) | |||||
Increase in investment management fee payable
|
971,040 | ||||||
Increase in accrued directors fees and
expenses
|
29,808 | ||||||
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
1,039,363 | ||||||
Increase in current taxes
|
763,047 | ||||||
Premiums received from call options written
|
200,995 | ||||||
Purchase of investments
|
(380,098,571 | ) | |||||
Net purchase of short-term investments
|
(424,574,278 | ) | |||||
Purchase of put options
|
(162,000 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of investments
|
16,532,646 | ||||||
Gain on investments
|
(689,482 | ) | |||||
Return of capital distributions
|
1,670,253 | ||||||
Unrealized appreciation on investments and options
|
(9,528,803 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Operating
Activities
|
(786,012,482 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock
|
829,047,500 | ||||||
Underwriting discount and offering costs from the
issuance of common stock
|
(43,087,689 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing
Activities
|
785,959,811 | ||||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH
|
(52,671 | ) | |||||
CASH BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
100,000 | ||||||
CASH END OF PERIOD
|
$ | 47,329 | |||||
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-5
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
Per Share Operating
Performance(2)
|
||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$ | 23.70 | (3) | |||||||
Income from investment operations
|
||||||||||
Net investment income
|
0.02 | |||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments,
securities sold short and options
|
0.19 | |||||||||
Total income from investment operations
collateral to the extent, if any, necessary so that the
value of both collateral amounts in the aggregate is at all
times equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the
security sold short. Depending on arrangements made with the
broker-dealer from which we borrowed the security regarding
payment over of any payments received by us on such security, we
may not receive any payments (including interest) on the
collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.
Inflation Risk
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income
from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation
decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real
value of our common stock and dividends can decline.
Debt Securities Risks
Debt securities are subject to many of the risks described
elsewhere in this section. In addition, they are subject to
credit risk, prepayment risk and, depending on their quality,
other special risks.
Credit Risk. An issuer of a debt security may be unable
to make interest payments and repay principal. We could lose
money if the issuer of a debt obligation is, or is perceived to
be, unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest
payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The downgrade
of a security may further decrease its value.
Prepayment Risk. Certain debt instruments, particularly
below investment grade securities, may contain call or
redemption provisions which would allow the issuer thereof to
prepay principal prior to the debt instruments stated
maturity. This is known as prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is
greater during a falling interest rate environment as issuers
can reduce their cost of capital by refinancing higher yielding
debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments. An issuer
may also elect to refinance their debt instruments with lower
yielding debt instruments if the credit standing of the issuer
improves. To the extent debt securities in our portfolio are
called or redeemed, we may be forced to reinvest in lower
yielding securities.
Below Investment Grade and Unrated Debt Securities Risk.
Below investment grade debt securities in which we may invest
are rated from B3 to Ba1 by Moodys, from B- to BB+ by
Fitch or Standard & Poors, or comparably rated by
another rating agency. Below investment grade and unrated debt
securities generally pay a premium above the yields of
U.S. government securities or debt securities of investment
grade issuers because they are subject to greater risks than
these securities. These risks, which reflect their speculative
character, include the following: greater yield and price
volatility; greater credit risk and r |
0.21 | |||||||||
Net asset value, end of period
|
$ | 23.91 | ||||||||
Per common stock market value, end of period
|
$ | 24.90 | ||||||||
Total investment return based on market
value(4)
|
(0.40 | )% | ||||||||
isk of default;
34
Table of Contents
potentially greater sensitivity to general economic or industry
conditions; potential lack of attractive resale opportunities
(illiquidity); and additional expenses to seek recovery from
issuers who default.
In addition, the prices of these below investment grade and
unrated debt securities are more sensitive to negative
developments, such as a decline in the issuers revenues,
downturns in profitability in the energy industry or a general
economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade
securities. Below investment grade and unrated debt securities
tend to be less liquid than investment grade securities and the
market for below investment grade and unrated debt securities
could contract further under adverse market or economic
conditions. In such a scenario, it may be more difficult for us
to sell these securities in a timely manner or for as high a
price as could be realized if such securities were more widely
traded. The market value of below investment grade and unrated
debt securities may be more volatile than the market value of
investment grade securities and generally tends to reflect the
markets perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer
and short-term market developments to a greater extent than
investment grade securities, which primarily reflect
fluctuations in general levels of interest rates. In the event
of a default by a below investment grade or unrated debt
security held in our portfolio in the payment of principal or
interest, we may incur additional expense to the extent we are
required to seek recovery of such principal or interest. For a
further description of below investment grade and unrated debt
securities and the risks associated therewith, see
Investment Policies in our statement of additional
information.
For a description of the ratings categories of certain rating
agencies, see Appendix A to our statement of additional
information.
Supplemental Data and Ratios
|
||||||||||
Net assets, end of period (000s)
|
$ | 792,836 | ||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets, before
taxes
|
1.20 | % (5) | ||||||||
Ratio of expenses, excluding non-recurring
organizational expenses,
to average net assets |
1.08 | % (5) | ||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net
assets, after taxes
|
0.50 | % (5) | ||||||||
Competition Risk
At the time we completed our initial public offering in
September 2004, we were one of the few publicly traded
investment companies offering access to a portfolio of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies. There are now a limited number
of other companies, including other publicly traded investment
companies and private funds, which may serve as alternatives to
us for investment in a portfolio of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies. In addition, recent tax law changes have
increased, and future tax law changes may again increase, the
ability of mutual funds and other regulated investment companies
or other institutions to invest in MLPs. These competitive
conditions may positively impact MLPs in which we invest, but
may also adversely impact our ability to make desired
investments in the MLP market.
Management Risk; Dependence on Key Personnel of Kayne
Anderson
Our portfolio is subject to management risk because it is
actively managed. Kayne Anderson applies investment techniques
and risk analyses in making investment decisions for us, but
there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired
results.
We depend upon Kayne Andersons key personnel for our
future success and upon their access to certain individuals and
investments in the midstream energy industry. In particular, we
depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts
of our portfolio managers, who evaluate, negotiate, structure,
close and monitor our investments. These individuals do not have
long-term employment contracts with Kayne Anderson, although
they do have equity interests and other financial incentives to
remain with Kayne Anderson. For a description of Kayne Anderson,
see Management Investment Adviser at
page 56. We also depend on the senior management of Kayne
Anderson. The departure of any of our portfolio managers or the 10px">
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations to average net assets
|
5.30 | % (5) | ||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate
|
11.78 | % (6) |
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
(2) | Information presented relates to a share of common stock outstanding for the entire period. |
(3) | Initial public offering price of $25.00 per share less underwriting discounts of $1.25 per share and offering costs of $0.05 per share. |
(4) | Not annualized. Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of the period reported. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. |
(5) | Ratios are annualized since period is less than one full year. |
(6) | Amount not annualized. Calculated based on the sales of $16,879,946 of long-term investments divided by the average long-term investment balance of $143,328,309. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-6
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
senior management of Kayne Anderson could have a material
adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment
objective. In addition, we can offer no assurance that Kayne
Anderson will remain our investment adviser or that we will
continue to have access to Kayne Andersons industry
contacts and deal flow.
35
Table of Contents
Conflicts of Interest of Kayne Anderson
Conflicts of interest may arise because Kayne Anderson and its
affiliates generally carry on substantial investment activities
for other clients, in which we will have no interest. Kayne
Anderson or its affiliates may have financial incentives to
favor certain of such accounts over us. Any of their proprietary
accounts and other customer accounts may compete with us for
specific trades. Kayne Anderson or its affiliates may buy or
sell securities for us which differ from securities bought or
sold for other accounts and customers, even though their
investment objectives and policies may be similar to ours.
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of
the investment activities conducted by Kayne Anderson and its
affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be
based on, among other things, legal or internal restrictions on
the combined size of positions that may be taken for us and the
other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our position, or
the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us and the other
accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined
position.
Our investment opportunities may be limited by affiliations of
Kayne Anderson or its affiliates with MLPs or other Midstream
Energy Companies. Additionally, to the extent that Kayne
Anderson sources and structures private investments in MLPs,
certain employees of Kayne Anderson may become aware of actions
planned by MLPs, such as acquisitions, that may not be announced
to the public. It is possible that we could be precluded from
investing in an MLP about which Kayne Anderson has material
non-public information; however, it is Kayne Andersons
intention to ensure that any material non-public information
available to certain Kayne Anderson employees not be shared with
those employees responsible for the purchase and sale of
publicly traded MLP securities.
Kayne Anderson manages Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund,
Inc., a closed end investment company listed on the New York
Stock Exchange under the ticker KYE, and several
private investment funds (collectively, Affiliated
Funds). Some of the Affiliated Funds have investment
objectives that are similar to or overlap with ours. In
particular, certain Affiliated Funds invest in MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies. Further, Kayne Anderson may at some
time in the future, manage other investment funds with the same
investment objective as ours.
Invest |
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No. of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Shares/Units | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Under the 1940 Act, we and our affiliates, including Affiliated
Funds, may be precluded from co-investing in private placements
of securities. We and Kayne Anderson have applied to the SEC for
exemptive relief to permit us to co-invest in Midstream Energy
Company private placements with Affiliated Funds or other
registered investment companies managed by Kayne Anderson. If
our application is granted, we may co-invest in such
opportunities with such entities on the basis of the suitability
of and capital available for the investment, subject to certain
conditions. We cannot assure you that the requested relief will
be granted by the SEC. Except as permitted by law, Kayne
Anderson will not co-invest its other clients assets in
the private transactions in which we invest. Unless and until we
obtain an exemptive order, Kayne Anderson will allocate private
investment opportunities among its clients, including us, based
on its allocation policies.
The investment management fee paid to Kayne Anderson is based on
the value of our assets, as periodically determined. A
significant percentage of our assets may be illiquid securities
acquired in private transactions for which market quotations
will not be readily available. Although we will adopt valuation
procedures designed to determine valuations of illiquid
securities in a manner that reflects their fair value, there
typically is a range of prices that may be established for each
individual security. Senior management of
36
Table of Contents
Kayne Anderson, our Board of Directors and its Valuation
Committee, and a third-party valuation firm will participate in
the valuation of our securities. See Net Asset Value
at page 61.
Certain Affiliations
Kayne Anderson is affiliated with KA Associates, Inc., an NASD
member broker-dealer. Absent an exemption from the SEC or other
regulatory relief, we are generally precluded from effecting
certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and our
ability to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions is
subject to restrictions. This could limit our ability to engage
in securities transactions and take advantage of market
opportunities. In addition, until completion of this offering,
we will be precluded from effecting principal transactions with
brokers who are members of the syndicate. See
Underwriting at page 73.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Our Charter, Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law
include provisions that could limit the ability of other
entities or persons to acquire control of us, to convert us to
open-end status, or to change the composition of our Board of
Directors. We have also adopted other measures that may make it
difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including
provisions of our Charter classifying our Board of Directors in
three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and provisions
authorizing our Board of Directors to classify or reclassify
shares of our stock in one or more classes or series, to cause
the issuance of additional shares of our stock, and tpan="4" align="left" valign="top">
Long-Term Investments
47.9%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity Investments 40.0%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pipeline MLP(a) 29.7%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buckeye Partners, L.P.
|
162,800 | $ | 6,686,196 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Copano Energy, L.L.C.(b)
|
66,400 | 1,638,752 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
66,000 | 2,047,980 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C.(c)
|
312,768 | 14,887,763 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P.
|
338,000 | &nbso amend our
Charter, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease
the number of shares of stock that we have authority to issue.
These provisions, as well as other provisions of our Charter and
Bylaws, could have the effect of discouraging, delaying,
deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control
that might otherwise be in the best interests of our
stockholders. As a result, these provisions may deprive our
common stockholders of opportunities to sell their common stock
at a premium over the then current market price of our common
stock. See Description of Capital Stock at
page 63.
37
Table of Contents
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 p; |
16,788,460 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
|
98,700 | 5,327,826 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
|
740,515 | 18,135,212 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genesis Energy, L.P.
|
53,800 | 657,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.(b)
|
35,200 | 1,171,808 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kaneb Pipe Line Partners, L.P.
|
307,900 | 18,458,605 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC(c)
|
1,203,923 | 49,180,241 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC(c)(d)
|
1,300,000 | 52,196,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
266,100 | 15,492,342 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
|
71,300 |
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus
include statements as to:
We have based the forward-looking statements included in this
prospectus on information available to us on the date of this
prospectus, and we assume no obligation to update any such
forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation
to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are
advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make
directly to you or through reports that we in the future may
file with the SEC, including our annual reports. We acknowledge
that, notwithstanding the foregoing statement, the safe harbor
for forward-looking statements under the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 does not apply to us.
38
Table of Contents
DIVIDENDS
We paid dividends to our common stockholders on January 14,
2005, April 15, 2005 and July 15, 2005 in the amounts
of $0.25, $0.41 and $0.415 per share, respectively. We intend to
continue to pay quarterly dividends to our common stockholders,
funded in part by our cash and other income from investments. On
September 13, 2005, we declared a quarterly dividend of
$0.42 per share payable on October 14, 2005 to common
stockholders of record on October 5, 2005, with an
ex-dividend date of October 3, 2005. Our cash and other
income from investments is the amount received by us as cash or
paid-in-kind distributions from MLPs or other Midstream Energy
Companies, interest payments received on debt securities owned
by us and other payments on securities owned by us, less current
or anticipated operating expenses, current (but not deferred)
taxes on our taxable income, and our leverage costs. Because the
cash distributions received from the MLPs in our portfolio are
expected to exceed the earnings and profits associated with
owning such MLPs, we expect that a significant portion of our
dividends will be paid from sources other than our current or
accumulated earnings, income or profits. The portion of the
dividend which exceeds our current or accumulated earnings and
profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of
a stockholders basis in our common stock, then as capital
gain. See Tax Matters at page 70.
Our quarterly dividends are authorized by our Board of Directors
out of funds legally available therefor. There is no assurance
we will continue to pay regular dividends or that we will do so
at a particular rate.
All of our realized capital gains, if any, net of applicable
taxes, and any cash and other income from investments not
distributed as a dividend will be retained by us. Unless you
elect to receive your common stock dividends in cash, they will
automatically be reinvested into additional common stock
pursuant to our Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
The 1940 Act generally limits our long-term capital gain
distributions to one per year, although under some circumstances
Section 19(b) and Rule 19b-1 of the 1940 Act allow us
up to three distributions per year that we may designate in
whole or in part as capital gain distributions. This limitation
does not apply to that portion of our distributions that is not
characterized as long-term capital gain (e.g., return of
capital or distribution of interest income). We intend to apply
to the SEC for an exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940
Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder permitting us to make
periodic distributions of long-term capital gains provided that
our distribution policy with respect to our common stock calls
for periodic (e.g., quarterly) distributions in an amount
equal to a fixed percentage of our average net asset value over
a specified period of time or market price per common share at
or about the time of distribution or pay-out of a level dollar
amount. The exemption also would permit us to make distributions
with respect to the ARP Shares and any shares of preferred stock
that we may issue in the future in accordance with such
shares terms. We cannot assure you that the requested
relief will be granted by the SEC in a timely manner, if at all.
39
Table of Contents
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
If your common stock is registered directly with us or if you
hold your common stock with a brokerage firm that participates
in our Dividend Reinvestment Plan, unless you elect to receive
your dividends or other distributions in cash, they will be
automatically reinvested by the Plan Agent, American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, in additional common stock
under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). If
you elect to receive your dividends or other distributions in
cash, you will receive them in cash paid by check mailed
directly to you by American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as dividend paying agent.
If you decide to participate in the Plan, the number of shares
of common stock you will receive will be determined as follows:
You may withdraw from the Plan at any time by giving written
notice to the Plan Agent, or by telephone in accordance with
such reasonable requirements as we and the Plan Agent may agree
upon. If you withdraw or the Plan is terminated, you will
receive a certificate for each whole share in your account under
the Plan and you will receive a cash payment for any fraction of
a share in your account. If you wish, the Plan Agent will sell
your shares and send you the proceeds, minus brokerage
commissions.
The Plan Agent maintains all common stockholders accounts
in the Plan and gives written confirmation of all transactions
in the accounts, including information you may need for tax
records. Common stock in your account will be held by the Plan
Agent in non-certificated form. The Plan Agent will forward to
each participant any proxy solicitation material and will vote
any shares so held only in accordance with proxies returned to
us. Any proxy you receive will include all common stock you have
received under the Plan.
There is no brokerage charge for reinvestment of your dividends
or distributions in common stock. However, all participants will
pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the
Plan Agent when it makes open market purchases.
Automatically reinvesting dividends and distributions does not
mean that you do not have to pay income taxes due upon receiving
dividends and distributions. See Tax Matters at
page 70.
If you hold your common stock with a brokerage firm that does
not participate in the Plan, you will not be able to participate
in the Plan and any dividend reinvestment may be effected on
different terms than those described above. Consult your
financial advisor for more information.
There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan;
however, we reserve the right to amend or terminate the Plan if
in the judgment of the Board of Directors the change is
warranted. We also reserve the right to amend the Plan to
include a service charge payable by the participants. Additional
information about the Plan may be obtained from American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company at 59 Maiden Lane, New York,
New York 10038.
40
Table of Contents
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Shipping Partners L.P.(b)
|
328,900 | 8,206,055 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,008,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal MLP 0.2%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural Resource Partners L.P.
|
29,900 | 1,578,720 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-7
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
No. of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Description | Shares/Units | Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MLP Affiliates 2.9%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlas America, Inc.(e)
|
54,100 | $ | 1,717,134 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crosstex Energy, Inc.
|
100,885 | 4,062,639 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Holly Corporation
|
40,000 | 1,126,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
|
166,800 | 11,559,240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.
|
241,900 | 4,247,764 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
22,713,577 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Midstream Companies
0.3%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arlington Tankers Ltd.(b)
|
122,000 | 2,802,340 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Equity Investments (Cost
$306,609,767)
|
317,251,919 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-bottom: 0; color: #000000; background: #ffffff;">
Our investment objective is to obtain high after-tax total
return by investing at least 85% of our total assets in public
and private investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies. Our investment objective is considered a fundamental
policy and therefore may not be changed without the approval of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities. When used with respect to our voting securities, a
majority of the outstanding voting securities means
(i) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the
holders of more than 50% of the shares are present or
represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares,
whichever is less. There can be no assurance that we will
achieve our investment objective.
The following investment policies are considered non-fundamental
and may be changed by the Board of Directors without the
approval of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities, provided that the holders
of such voting securities receive at least 60 days
prior written notice of any change:
Unless otherwise stated, all investment restrictions apply at
the time of purchase and we will not be required to reduce a
position due solely to market value fluctuations.
About Kayne Anderson
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. is our investment adviser,
responsible for implementing and administering our investment
strategy. The business of Kayne Anderson was begun in 1984 by
its founders, Richard Kayne and John Anderson, with the same
philosophy it follows today of investing for absolute returns
(as opposed to relative performance against a benchmark index)
on a risk-adjusted basis through a disciplined investment
process. Its investment strategies seek to identify and exploit
investment niches that it believes are less well understood and
generally not followed by the broader investor community. As of
August 31, 2005, Kayne Anderson managed approximately
$4.8 billion, including approximately $2.5 billion in
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies Kayne Anderson has
invested in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies since
1998. We believe that Kayne Andersons knowledge of and
relationships within the MLP market enables it to identify and
take advantage of both public and private MLP investment
opportunities.
41
Table of Contents
|
Principal | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Maturity | Amount | |||||||||||||||||
Rate | Date | (000s) | |||||||||||||||||
Fixed Income Investments
7.9%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Pipeline MLP 7.9%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Enterprise Products Operating L.P.
|
6.375 | % | 02/01/13 | $ | 10,000 | 10,615,460 | |||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
|
5.000 | 12/15/13 | 10,000 | 9,885,430 | |||||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
|
5.125 | 11/15/14 | 5,000 | 4,936,610 | |||||||||||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
5.650 | 10/15/16 | 12,000 | 11,978,544 | |||||||||||||||
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
|
6.875 | 11/01/14 | 2,100 | 2,147,250 | |||||||||||||||
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
|
7.750 | 10/15/12 | 20,000 | 23,246,580 | |||||||||||||||
Total Fixed Income Investments (Cost
$63,362,218) |
62,809,874 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Long-Term Investments (Cost
$369,971,985) |
380,061,793 | ||||||||||||||||||
No. of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investments
53.6%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Put Options Purchased
0.0%
|
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Kinder Morgan, Inc., expiring 01/21/05 @ $60.00(e) | 1,000 | 5,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan, Inc., expiring 02/18/05 @ $60.00(e) | 500 | margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; color: #000000; background: #ffffff;"> Kayne Andersons management of our portfolio is led by two of its Senior Managing Directors, Kevin S. McCarthy and J.C. Frey. Mr. McCarthy, our Chief Executive Officer, focuses on our private investments. Mr. Frey focuses on our investments in publicly traded securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. |
Substantial MLP Market Knowledge and Industry Relationships. Through its activities as a leading investor in MLP securities, Kayne Anderson has developed broad expertise and important relationships with industry managers in the MLP sector. We believe that Kayne Andersons industry knowledge and relationships enable us to capitalize on opportunities to source investments in MLPs that may not be readily available to other investors. Such investment opportunities include purchasing larger blocks of limited partner interests, often at discounts to market prices, non-controlling general partner interests and positions in companies expected to form an MLP. We believe that Kayne Andersons substantial MLP market knowledge provides it with the ability to recognize long-term trends in the industry and to identify differences in value among individual MLPs, which abilities benefit our portfolio of public investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. | |
Extensive Transaction Structuring Expertise and Capability. Kayne Anderson has industry-leading experience identifying and structuring investments in MLP securities. This experience, combined with Kayne Andersons ability to engage in regular dialogue with industry participants and other large holders of MLP securities to better understand the capital needs of prospective portfolio companies, give it an advantage in structuring transactions mutually attractive to us and the portfolio company. Further, our ability to fund a meaningful amount of the capital needs of prospective portfolio companies provides us an advantage over other potential investors with less capital to employ in the sector. These investments may include purchases of subordinated units, restricted common units or general partner interests. | |
Ability to Trade Efficiently in a Relatively Illiquid Market. We believe that Kayne Andersons ability to generate favorable returns on public investments in MLPs is aided by its substantial experience actively trading MLPs and similar securities. Through its affiliated broker-dealer, Kayne Anderson maintains its own trading desk, providing it with the ability to understand day-to-day market conditions for MLP securities, which have historically been characterized by lower daily trading volumes than comparable corporate equities. We believe that Kayne Andersons direct equity market access enables it to make better informed investment decisions and to execute its investment strategy with greater efficiency. |
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| MLPs provide steady distributions with attractive growth profiles. During the period from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2004, publicly-traded energy-related master limited partnerships provided an average annual yield of 8.5%. Additionally, during that same time period, distributions from these master limited partnerships increased at a compounded average annual rate of 6.6%. Currently, these master limited partnerships provide a 6.1% average yield. This information is for the energy-related master limited partnerships that were traded publicly as of September 30, 2005 (37 partnerships), and is derived by us from financial industry databases and public filings. We believe that current market conditions are conducive for continued growth in distributions. However, there can be no assurance that these levels will be maintained in the future. | ||||||||||||||||
5,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Put Options Purchased (Cost
$162,000) |
10,000 | ||||||||||||||||
F-8
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONCLUDED)
Interest | Maturity | Principal | ||||||||||||||||
Description | Rate | Date | Amount | Value | ||||||||||||||
(000s) | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase Agreement
53.6%
|
||||||||||||||||||
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. (Agreement
dated 11/30/04 to be repurchased at $424,597,276),
collateralized by $436,888,298 in U.S. Government and Agencies
(Cost $424,574,278)
|
1.950 | 12/01/04 | $ | 424,574 | $ | 424,574,278 | ||||||||||||
Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $424,736,278) | 424,584,278 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Investments Before Options Written 101.5% (Cost $794,708,263) | 804,646,071 | |||||||||||||||||
| MLPs operate strategically important assets that typically generate stable cash flows. MLPs operate in businesses that are necessary for providing consumers with access to energy resources. We believe that due to the fee-based nature and long-term importance of their midstream energy assets, MLPs typically generate stable cash flows throughout economic cycles. Additionally, certain businesses operated by MLPs are regulated by federal and state authorities that ensure that rates charged are fair and just. In most cases, such regulation provides for highly predictable cash flows. | |
| The MLP midstream energy sector has high barriers to entry. Due to the high cost of constructing midstream energy assets and the difficulty of developing the expertise necessary to comply with the regulations governing the operation of such assets, the barriers to enter the midstream energy sector are high. Therefore, currently existing MLPs with large asset bases and significant operations enjoy a competitive advantage over other entities seeking to enter the sector. |
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| Due to a lack of broad institutional following and limited retail focus, the MLP market experiences inefficiencies which can be exploited by a knowledgeable investor. Historically, there have been potential adverse consequences of MLP ownership for many institutional investors, including regulated investment companies. Further, because MLPs generate unrelated business taxable income (UBTI), typically they are not held by tax-exempt investors such as pension plans, endowments, employee benefit plans, or individual retirement accounts. Also, income and gcing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"> | |||||||||||||||
No. of | ||||||||||||||||
Contracts | ||||||||||||||||
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets (1.5)% | ||||||||||||||||
Call Options Written (0.1)% | ||||||||||||||||
 ains from MLPs are subject to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA), limiting the investment by non-U.S. investors in the sector. As a result, MLPs are held predominantly by taxable U.S. retail investors. Further, due to the limited public market float for MLP common units and tax-reporting burdens and complexities associated with MLP investments, MLPs appeal only to a segment of such retail investors. Due to this limited, retail-oriented focus, the market for MLPs can experience inefficiencies which can be exploited by a knowledgeable investor. |
| MLPs are well-positioned to capitalize on the ongoing divestitures of midstream energy assets. As major oil and gas companies continue to focus on international opportunities and core exploration and production activities, such companies continue to sell many of their North American midstream energy assets. Additionally, certain utilities and energy merchants are selling their midstream energy assets, in part to improve their credit profiles. MLPs, as tax pass-through entities, have cost of capital advantages over corporate purchasers. As a result, MLPs have been active acquirors of midstream energy assets over the last several years. We believe this large pool of midstream energy assets should provide MLPs with significant acquisition opportunities to augment their internal growth prospects. | |
| Many MLPs have significant available capacity which allows them to benefit disproportionately from a growing economy. As the overall economy expands, energy demand increases and in certain cases, rates for assets owned by MLPs increase. Many of the MLPs in which we intend to invest have significant additional available operating capacity. As a result, these MLPs benefit from significant economies of scale and can expand production at relatively low cost levels. Small increases in energy demand can result in significant growth in the distributable cash flows for such MLPs. We believe this internal growth is an important component of MLPs ability to increase distributions. |
| We provide, through a single investment vehicle, an investment in a portfolio of securities issued by MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. | |
| Under normal market conditions, we intend to invest up to 50% (but not more than 60%) of our total assets in private investments in MLPs. We believe that we can make private purchases of securities at discounts or with other beneficial terms. Such investment opportunities are typically only available to a limited number of knowledgeable investors with a large amount of capital available for investment in any particular security or issuer. | |
| Our common stockholders will receive a single tax reporting statement (on Form 1099) and will only be required to file income tax returns in states in which they would ordinarily file. In contrast, a person who invests directly in MLPs receives a statement of partnership items (on Schedule K-1) from each MLP owned and may be required to file income tax returns in each state in which such MLPs generate income. |
44
| Our common stock dividends are treated as qualifying income for each of our common stockholders that is an investment company (including mutual funds) that have elected to be taxed as regulated investment companies. Subject to certain holding period requirements, corporate investors in our common stock generally will be entitled to dividends-received deduction treatment on our dividends. | |
| Our common stock dividends will be excluded from treatment as UBTI (except for those stockholders who debt-finance the purchase of our common stock). Accordingly, tax-exempt investors, including pension plans, employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts, will not have UBTI upon receipt of dividends from us, whereas a tax-exempt limited partners allocable share of income of an MLP is generally treated as UBTI. |
45
| Pipeline MLPs are engaged in (a) the treating, gathering, compression, processing, transmission and storage of natural gas and the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural gasoline); (b) the gathering, transportation, storage and terminalling of crude oil; and (c) the transportation (usually via pipelines, barges, rail cars and trucks), storage and terminalling of refined petroleum products (primarily gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel) and other hydrocarbon by-products. MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses including the marketing of the products and logistical services. | |
| Propane MLPs are engaged in the distribution of propane to homeowners for space and water heating and to commercial, industrial and agricultural customers. Propane serves approximately 3% of the household energy needs in the United States, largely for homes beyond the geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. Volumes are weather dependent and a majority of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating season (October through March). | |
| Coal MLPs are engaged in the owning, leasing, managing, production and sale of coal and coal reserves. Electricity generation is the primary use of coal in the United States. Demand for electricity and supply of alternative fuels to generators are the primary drivers of coal demand. |
46
SUBORDINATED | GENERAL PARTNER | |||||||
COMMON UNITS | UNITS | I-SHARES | INTERESTS | |||||
VOTING RIGHTS | Limited to certain significant decisions; no annual election of directors | Same as common units | No direct MLP voting rights | Typically Board participation; votes on MLP operating strategy and direction | ||||
DISTRIBUTION PRIORITY | First right to minimum quarterly distribution (MQD) specified in partnership agreement; arrearage rights | Second right to MQD; no arrearage rights | Equal in amount and priority to common units but paid in additional I-Shares at current market value of I-Shares | Same as common units; entitled to incentive distribution rights | ||||
DISTRIBUTION RATE | Minimum as set in partnership agreement; participate pro rata with subordinated unit holders after MQDs are met | Equal in amount to common units; participate pro rata with common units above the MQD | Equal in amount to common units | Participate pro rata partly with common units and partly with subordinated units up to MQD; entitled to incentive distribution at target levels above MQD | ||||
TRADING
|
Listed on NYSE, AMEX and NASDAQ | Typically not publicly traded | Listed on NYSE | Typically not publicly traded; can be owned by publicly traded entity | ||||
TAXES
|
Ordinary income to the extent of taxable income allocated to holder; tax-free return of capital thereafter to extent of holders basis; remainder as capital gain | Same as common units | Full distribution treated as return of capital; since distribution is in shares, total basis is not reduced | Ordinary income to extent that (1) taxable income is allocated to holder (including all incentive distributions) and (2) tax depreciation is insufficient to cover fair market value depreciation owed to limited partners | ||||
INVESTORS
|
Primarily retail | Founders and sponsoring parent entities, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that sell assets to MLPs, and investors such as us | Primarily institutional | Founders and sponsoring parent entities, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that sell assets to MLPs, and investors such as us | ||||
LIQUIDATION PRIORITY | Intended to receive return of all capital first | Second right to return of capital; pro rata with common units thereafter | Same as common units (indirect right through I-Share issuer) | Pro rata with limited partners | ||||
CONVERSION RIGHTS | Not applicable | One-to-one ratio into common units | None | None | ||||
47
(a) | Includes Limited Liability Companies or L.L.C.s. |
(b) | Non-income producing; security is expected to pay distributions within the next 12 months. |
(c) | Distributions made are paid-in kind. |
(d) | Fair valued security. These securities are restricted from public sale. The Company negotiates certain aspects of the method and timing of the disposition of these investments, including registration rights and related costs (See Notes 2 and 6). |
(e) | Security is non-income producing. |
F-9
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
November 30, 2004
1. Organization
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (the Company) was organized as a Maryland corporation on June 4, 2004, andicable to MLP common units. The MLP affiliate issuing the I-Shares is structured as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. I-Shares are traded on the NYSE.
48
2. Significant Accounting Policies
A. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
B. Calculation of Net Asset Value The Company determines its net asset value as of the close of regular session trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) no less frequently than the last business day of each month, and makes its net asset value available for publication monthly. Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the Companys assets (including accrued interest and dividends), less all of its liabilities (including accrued expenses, dividends payable, current and deferred and other accrued income taxes, and any borrowings) and the liquidation value of any outstanding preferred stock, by the total number of common shares outstanding.
C. Investment Valuation Readily marketable portfolisp; Because the risk of default is higher for below investment grade and unrated debt securities than for investment grade securities, Kayne Andersons research and credit analysis is a particularly important part of managing securities of this type. Kayne Anderson will attempt to identify those issuers of below investment grade and unrated debt securities whose financial condition Kayne Anderson believes is sufficient to meet future obligations or has improved or is expected to improve in the future. Kayne Andersons analysis focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage, operating history, financial resources, earnings prospects and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Fixed income securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or more are valued by the Company using a pricing service. Fixed income securities maturing within 60 days will be valued on an amortized cost basis.
The Company holds securities that are privately issued or otherwise restricted. For these securities, as well as any other portfolio security held by the Company for which reliable market quotations are not readily available, valuations are determined in a manner that most fairly reflects fair value of the security on the
F-10
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
valuation date. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, the following valuation process is used for such securities:
| Investment Team Valuation. The applicable investments are initially valued by Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.s (Kayne Anderson or the Adviser) investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investments; | |
| Investment Team Valuation Documentation. Preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of Kayne Anderson; | |
| Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee, a committee of the Companys Board of Directors, meets on an as-needed basis when valuations are not readily determinable. The Valuation Committees valuations stands for intervening periods of time unless the Valuation Committee meets again at the request of Kayne Anderson, the Board of Directors, or the Committee itself. All valuation determinations of the Valuation Committee are subject to ratification by the Board at its next regular meeting. | |
| Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly, a third-party valuation firm engaged by the Board of Directors reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed for these securities. | |
| Board of Directors Determination. The Board of Directors meets quarterly to consider the valuations provided by Kayne Anderson and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and set valuations for the applicable securities. The Board of Directors considers the report provided by the third-party valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities. |
At November 30, 2004, the Company held 11.70% of its net assets in securities valued at fair value as determined pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, with an aggregate cost of $92,678,477 and fair value of $92,735,610. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, these values may differ from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these securities existed, and the differences could be material.
Any option transaction that the Company enters into may, depending on the applicable market environment, have no value or a positive/negative value. Exchange traded options and futures contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded.
D. Repurchase Agreements The Company has agreed to purchase securities from financial institutions subject to the sellers agreement to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price (repurchase agreements). The financial institutions with whom the Company enters into repurchase agreements are banks and broker/dealers which Kayne Anderson considers creditworthy. The seller under a repurchase agreement is required to maintain the value of the securities as collateral, subject to the agreement, at not less than the repurchase price plus accrued interest. Kayne Anderson monitors daily the mark-to-market of the value of the collateral, and, if necessary, requires the seller to maintain additional securities, so that the value of the collateral is not less than the repurchase price. Default by or bankruptcy of the seller would, however expose the Company to possible loss because of adverse market action or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.
E. Short Sales A short sale is a transaction in which the Company sells securities it does not own (but has borrowed) in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. To complete a short sale, the Company may arrange through a broker to borrow the securities to be delivered to the buyer. The proceeds received by the Company for the short sale are retained by the broker until the Company replaces the borrowed securities. In borrowing the securities to be delivered to the buyer, the Company becomes obligated to replace the se interest rate indices, and other financial instruments, and enter into various interest rate transactions, such as swaps, caps, floors or collars, or credit transactions and credit default swaps. We also may purchase derivative investments that combine features of these instruments. We generally seek to use these instruments as hedging strategies to seek to manage our effective interest rate exposure, including the effective yield paid on any Leverage Instruments issued or used by us, protect against possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held in or to be purchased for our portfolio, or
49
All short sales are fully collateralized. The Company maintains assets consisting of cash or liquid securities equal in amount to the liability created by the short sale. These assets are adjusted daily to reflect
F-11
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
changes in the value of the securities sold short. The Company is liable for any dividends or distributions paid on securities sold short.
The Company may also sell short against the box (i.e., the Company enters into a short sale as described above while holding an offsetting long position in the security which it sold short). If the Company enters into a short sale against the box, the Company segregates an equivalent amount of securities owned as collateral while the short sale is outstanding.
The Company had no open short sales at November 30, 2004.
F. Option Writing When the Company writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Company is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Company on the expiration date as realized gains from investments. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the Company has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by the Company. The Company, as the writer of an optioould be deferred until subsequent sale of our MLP units, at which time we would pay any required tax on capital gain. Therefore, the sooner we sell such MLP units, the sooner we would be required to pay tax on resulting capital gains, and the cash available to us to pay dividends to our common stockholders in the year of such tax payment would be less than if such taxes were deferred until a later year. In addition, the greater the number of such MLP units that we sell in any year, i.e., the higher our turnover rate, the greater our potential tax liability for that year. These taxable gains may increase our current and accumulated earnings and profits, resulting in a greater portion of our common stock dividends being treated as income to our common stockholders. In addition, a higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by us. See Tax Matters at page 70.
50
G. Security Transactions and Investment Income Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses are reported on an identified cost basis. Dividend and distribution income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions received from the Companys investments in MLPs generally are comprised of income and return of capital. For the period from September 28, 2004 (commencement of operations) through November 30, 2004, the Company recorded as return of capital the amount of $1,670,253 of dividends and distributions received from MLPs. This resulted in a reduction in the cost basis of the associated MLP investments. Net Realized Gains on Investments and Securities Sold Short and Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation of Investments and Options on the accompanying Statement of Operations includes $82,088 and $1,588,165, respectively, attributable to such dividends and distributions. The Company records investment income and return of capital based on estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such estimates are based on historical information available from each MLP and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from MLPs after their tax reporting periods are concluded. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
H. Dividends to Stockholders Dividends to stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The character of dividends made during the year may differ from their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. The Companys dividends, for book purposes, will be comprised of return of capital and ordinary income, which is based on the operating results of the Company. The Company is unable to make final determinations as to the character of the dividend until after the end of the calendar year. Since the first dividend paid to stockholders was in January 2005, the Company will inform stockholders of the final character of the dividend during January 2006.
I. Federal and State Income Taxation The Company, as ay an auction process. The adjustment period for preferred stock dividends could be as short as one day or as long as a year or more. So long as our portfolio is invested in securities that provide a higher rate of return than the dividend rate or interest rate of the Leverage Instrument after taking our related expenses into consideration, the leverage will cause our common stockholders to receive a higher rate of income than if we were not leveraged.
51
52
F-12
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
asset, a valuation allowance is recognized if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax asset is not realized. Future realization of deferred income tax assets ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in either the carryback or carryforward period under the tax law.
The Company may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax liability. Such estimates are made in good faith and reviewed in accordance with the valuation process approved by the Board of Directors. From time to time the Company modifies its estimates or assumptions regarding the deferred tax liability as new information becomes available. To the extent such estimates or assumptions are modified, the net asset value may fluctuate.
J. Organization Expenses and Offering Costs The Company is responsible for paying all organization expenses, which were expensed when the shares were issued. Such costs approximated $150,000. Offering costs related to the issuance of common stock were charged to additional paid-in capital when the shares were issued. Such costs approximated $1,635,000.
K. Indemnifications Under the Companys organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Company. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that provide general indemnification to other parties. The Companys maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred, and may not occur. However, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
3. | Concentration of Risk |
The Companys investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current dividends paid to its stockholders. Under normal circumstances, the Company intends to invest at least 85% of its total assets in securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, and to invest at least 80% of its total assets in MLPs, which are subject to certain risks, such as supply and demand risk, depletion and exploration risk, commodity pricing risk, acquisition risk, and the risk associated with the hazards inherent in midstream energy industry activities. A substantial portion of the cash flow received by the Company will be derived from the investment in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that an MLP has available for distributions and the tax character of such distributions are dependent upon the amount of cash generated by the MLPs operations. The Company may invest up to 15% of its total assets in any single issuer and a decline in value of the securities of such an issuer could significantly impact the net asset value of the Company. The Company may invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities, which may include below investment grade securities. The Company may, for defensive purposes, temporarily invest all or a significant portion of its assets in investment grade securities, short-term debt securities and cash or cash equivalents. To the extent the Company uses this strategy, it may not achieve its investment objectives.
4. | Agreements and Affiliations |
The Company has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with Kayne Anderson under which the Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of the Companys Board of Directors, manages the day-to-day operations of, and provide investment advisory services to, the Company. For providing these services, the Adviser receives a management fee from the Company.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement the Company has agreed to pay the Adviser a basic management fee at an annual rate of 1.75% of the Companys average total assets, adjusted upward or downward (by up to 1.00% of the Companys average total assets, as defined), depending on to what extent, if
F-13
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
any, the Companys investment performance for the relevant performance period exceeds or trails the Companys Benchmark over the same period. The Companys Benchmark is the total return (capital appreciation and reinvested dividends) of the Standard & Poors 400 Utilities Index plus 600 basis points (6.00%). Each 0.01% of difference of the Companys performance compared to the performance of the Benchmark is multiplied by a performance fee adjustment of 0.002%, up to a maximum adjustment of 1.00% (as an annual rate). The Company calculates the total management fee based on the average total assets for the prior 12 months. For the period beginning with the commencement of the Companys operations through the end of the Companys first 12 months of operations (the Initial Period), on a quarterly fiscal basis the Company pays the Adviser a minimum management fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.75%. After this Initial Period, the basic management fee and the performance fee adjustment will be calculated and paid quarterly beginning with the quarter ending November 30, 2005, using a rolling 12-month performance period. Management fees in excess of those paid will be accrued monthly.
The performance record for the Benchmark is based on the change in value of the Benchmark during the relevant performance period. During the Companys first fiscal year, for purposes of calculating the performance fee adjustment, the Companys initial net asset value is calculated net of the underwriter discount. At November 30, 2004, the Company has recorded accrued management fees at the annual rate of 0.75% based on the Companys investment performance for the period September 28, 2004 through November 30, 2004.
For purposes of calculating the management fee, the Companys total assets are equal to the Companys average monthly gross asset value (which includes assets attributable to or proceeds from the Companys use of preferred stock, commercial paper or notes issuances and other borrowings), minus the sum of the Companys accrued and unpaid dividends on any outstanding common stock and accrued and unpaid dividends on any outstanding preferred stock and accrued liabilities (other than liabilities associated with borrowing or leverage by the Company and any accrued taxes). Liabilities associated with borrowing or leverage by the Company include the principal amount of any borrowings, commercial paper or notes issued by the Company, the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock, and other liabilities from other forms of borrowing or leverage such as short positions and put or call options held or written by the Company.
For the period September 28, 2004 through November 30, 2004, KA Associates, an affiliate of the Adviser, earned approximately $5,057 in brokerage commissions from portfolio transactions executed on behalf of the Company.
5. Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and tax purposes. Components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of November 30, 2004 are as follows:
Deferred tax assets:
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Organization costs
|
$ | (57,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on investment securities
|
3,176,229 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions received from MLPs
|
erage costs remain as described above
including the effect of the outstanding interest rate swaps (an
average annual cost of 4.09%), the income generated by our
portfolio as of August 31, 2005 (net of our estimated
related expenses) must exceed 1.04% in order to cover such
payments. These numbers are merely estimates used for
illustration; actual dividend or interest rates on the Leverage
Instruments will vary frequently and may be significantly higher
or lower than the rate estimated above.
The following table is furnished in response to requirements of
the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on
common stock total return, assuming investment portfolio total
returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of
securities held in our portfolio) of minus 10% to plus 10%.
These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical
figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment
portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by
us. See Risk Factors at page 25. The table
further reflects the issuance of Leverage Instruments
representing 30% of our total assets, net of expenses, and our
current leverage costs of 4.09% (including the effect of the
outstanding interest rate swaps). For the purposes of this table
it is assumed that the additional Leverage Instruments have a
leverage cost of 3.54% (the weighted average cost of our
existing Leverage Instruments).
Common stock total return is composed of two elements: common
stock dividends paid by us (the amount of which is largely
determined by our net investment income after paying dividends
or interest on our Leverage Instruments) and gains or losses on
the value of the securities we own. As required by SEC rules,
the table above assumes that we are more likely to suffer
capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example,
to assume a total return of 0% we must assume that the
distributions we receive on our investments is entirely offset
by losses in the value of those securities.
53
Table of Contents
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Officers
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our
Board of Directors, including supervision of the duties
performed by Kayne Anderson. Our Board currently consists of
five Directors. As indicated, a majority of our Board consists
of Directors that are not interested persons as
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We refer to
these individuals as our Independent Directors. The
Board of Directors elects our officers, who serve at the
Boards discretion. The following table includes
information regarding our Directors and officers, and their
principal occupations and other affiliations during the past
five years. The address for all Directors and officers is 1800
Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor Los Angeles, CA 90067. All of
the Directors currently serve on the board of directors of Kayne
Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., a closed-end investment
company registered under the 1940 Act that is advised by
Kayne Anderson.
The components of income tax expense include $3,285,206 and $469,315 for deferred federal income taxes and state income taxes (net of the federal tax benefit), respectively. F-14
Table of Contents
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT
COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Total income taxes have been computed by applying the Federal statutory income tax rate plus a blended state income tax rate totaling 40% to net investment income and realized and unrealized gains on investments before taxes. At November 30, 2004, the cost basis of investments for Federal income tax purposes was $794,507,268. At November 30, 2004, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments for Federal income tax purposes were as follows:
6. Restricted Securities Certain of the Companys investments are restricted as to resale and are valued as determined in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors and more fully described in Note 2. The table below shows the number of units/shares held, the acquisition dates, aggregate costs, fair value as of November 30, 2004, value per unit/shares of such securities and percent of net assets which the securities comprise.
54
Table of Contents
55
Table of Contents
Under our Charter, our Directors are divided into three classes.
Each class of Directors will hold office for a three year ter> |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P. Unregistered
|
2,098,623 | 11/09/04 | $ | 40,050,017 | $ | 40,539,310 | $ | 19.32 | 5.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
|
1,300,000 | 11/04/04 | 52,628,460 | 52,196,300 | 40.15 | 6.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 92,678,477 | $ | 92,735,610 |
Investment Adviser
Kayne Anderson is our investment adviser. Kayne Anderson also is
responsible for managing our business affairs and providing
certain clerical, bookkeeping and other administrative services.
Kayne Anderson is a California limited partnership and an
investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Kayne Anderson has one general
partner, Kayne Anderson Investment Management, Inc., and a
number of individual limited partners. Kayne Anderson Investment
Management, Inc. is a Nevada corporation controlled by Richard
A. Kayne and John E. Anderson. Kayne Andersons
predecessor was established as an independent investment
advisory firm in 1984. It has invested in MLPs since 1998.
Kayne Andersons management of our portfolio is led by two
of its Senior Managing Directors, Kevin S. McCarthy and
J.C. Frey. Our portfolio managers draw on the research and
analytical support of David L. LaBonte, a Senior Managing
Director of Kayne Anderson, as well as the experience and
expertise of other professionals at Kayne Anderson, including
its Chief Executive Officer, Richard Kayne, and its President
and Chief Investment Officer, Robert V. Sinnott, as well as
Richard J. Farber, James C. Baker and Stephen Smith.
Kevin S. McCarthy is our Chief Executive Officer. He is
also the Chief Executive Officer of Kayne Anderson Energy Total
Return Fund, Inc. (KYE) and a Senior Managing
Director of Kayne Anderson. Mr. McCarthy joined Kayne
Anderson in June 2004 from UBS Securities LLC where he was
global head of energy. From November 2000 to May 2004, he had
senior responsibility for all of UBS energy investment
56
Table of Contents
banking activities, including direct responsibility for
securities underwriting and mergers and acquisitions in the MLP
industry. Mr. McCarthy was with UBS Securities from 2000 to
2004. From July 1997 to November 2000, Mr. McCarthy led the
energy investment banking activities of PaineWebber
Incorporated. From July 1995 to March 1997, he was head of the
Energy Group at Dean Witter Reynolds. He began his investment
banking career in 1984. He earned a BA degree in Economics and
Geology from Amherst ColleTD>
|
|
|
|
|
11.70 |
% |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. Call Options Written
Transactions in written options for the period ended November 30, 2004 were as follows:
Number of | Premiums | |||||||
Contracts | Received | |||||||
Options outstanding at beginning of period
|
| | ||||||
Options written
|
1,500 |
J.C. Frey is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne Anderson. He
serves as portfolio manager of Kayne Andersons funds
investing in MLP securities, including service as a co-portfolio
manager, Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Treasurer of KYE. Mr. Frey began investing in MLPs on
behalf of Kayne Anderson in 1998 and has served as portfolio
manager of Kayne Andersons MLP funds since their inception
in 2000. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 1997, Mr. Frey
was a CPA and audit manager in KPMG Peat Marwicks
financial services group, specializing in banking and finance
clients, and loan securitizations. Mr. Frey graduated from
Loyola Marymount University with a BS degree in Accounting in
1990. In 1991, he received a Masters degree in Taxation
from the University of Southern California.
Richard A. Kayne is Chief Executive Officer of Kayne Anderson,
its affiliated investment adviser, Kayne Anderson Rudnick
Investment Management, LLC, and its affiliated broker-dealer, KA
Associates, Inc. He began his career in 1966 as an analyst with
Loeb, Rhodes & Co. in New York. Prior to forming Kayne
Andersons predecessor in 1984, Mr. Kayne was a
principal of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Inc., where he
managed private accounts, a hedge fund and a portion of firm
capital. Mr. Kayne is a trustee of and the former Chairman
of the Investment Committee of the University of California at
Los Angeles Foundation, and is a trustee and Co-Chairman of the
Investment Committee of the Jewish Community Foundation of Los
Angeles. He earned a BS degree in Statistics from Stanford
University in 1966 and an MBA degree from UCLAs Anderson
School of Management in 1968.
Robert V. Sinnott is President, Chief Investment Officer
and Senior Managing Director of Energy Investments of Kayne
Anderson. Mr. Sinnott is a member of the Board of Directors
of Plains All American Pipeline, LP. He joined Kayne Anderson in
1992. From 1986 ht" valign="bottom">$ |
200,995 | |||||
Options terminated in closing purchase
transactions
|
| | ||||||
Options expired
|
|
David L. LaBonte is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne
Anderson, responsible for coordinating and providing research
and analytical support in the areas of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Company investments. Mr. LaBonte recently joined
Kayne Anderson from Citigroups Smith Barney unit, where he
was a Managing Director in the U.S. Equity Research
Division responsible for providing research coverage of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies. Mr. LaBonte worked at
Smith Barney from 1998 until March 2005. Prior thereto, he was a
vice president in the Investment Management Group of Wells Fargo
Bank, where he was responsible for research coverage of the
natural gas pipeline industry and managing equity and
fixed-income portfolios. In 1993, Mr. LaBonte received his
BS degree in Corporate Finance from California Polytechnic
University-Pomona.
Richard J. Farber is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne
Anderson. Mr. Farber is responsible for proprietary trading
and hedging, and serves as Portfolio Manager for arbitrage
strategies. He also provides analytical support in the MLP area.
Mr. Farber joined Kayne Anderson in 1994. From 1990 to
1994, Mr. Farber was vice president of Lehman
Brothers Commodity Risk Management Group, specializing in
energy trading. He also worked at Lehman Brothers as an
institutional equity trader from 1988 to 1990. From 1985 to
1986, Mr. Farber was employed by Salomon Brothers, Inc. as
a mortgage bond analyst. Mr. Farber graduated from Franklin
and Marshall College in 1982 with a BA degree in Economics. In
1988, he received his MBA degree in Finance from UCLAs
Anderson School of Management.
57
Table of Contents
James C. Baker is a Managing Director of Kayne Anderson,
providing analytical support in the MLP area. He also serves as
our Vice President and as Vice President of KYE. Prior to
joining Kayne Anderson in 2004, Mr. Baker was a Director in
the energy investment banking group at UBS Securities LLC. At
UBS, he focused on securities underwriting and mergers and
acquisitions in the MLP industry. Prior to joining UBS in 2000,
Mr. Baker was an Associate in the energy investment banking
group at PaineWebber Incorporated. He received a BBA degree in
Finance from the University of Texas at Austin in 1995 and an
MBA degree in Finance from Southern Methodist University in 1997.
Stephen Smith is a Managing Director of Kayne Anderson.
Mr. Smith provides analytical support in the MLP area and
is responsible for client relations. Mr. Smith joined Kayne
Anderson in 2002. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Smith was an
Associate with Goldman, Sachs, Inc.s Telecommunications,
Media and Entertainment investment banking group. In 1999, he
was a summer associate in corporate finance with Salomon Smith
Barney while attending graduate business school. From 1997 to
1998, Mr. Smith was an analyst with Kayne Anderson. He
received a BBA degree in Marketing and Finance from the
University of Texas at Austin in 1993 and an MBA degree in
Finance from UCLAs Anderson School of Management in 2000.
Sumit Mathai is a research analyst responsible for MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Company securities. Prior to joining
Kayne Anderson in 2004, Mr. Mathai was an associate with
Citicorp in the Energy Global Relationship Bank and an analyst
with Salomon Smith Barney in Energy Investment Banking and
Acquisition Finance from 1997 to 2004. In 1997, Mr. Mathai
was an analyst with Coastal Power Corporation focusing on
greenfield power projects and acquisitions in South Asia.
Mr. Mathai received a BA degree in Economics in 1997 and an
MBA degree in 2004, both from Rice University.
Our statement of additional information provides information
about our portfolio managers compensation, other accounts
managed by them, and their ownership of securities issued by us.
Kayne Andersons principal office is located at 1800 Avenue
of the Stars, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. For
additional information concerning Kayne Anderson, including a
description of the services to be provided by Kayne Anderson,
see Investment Management Agreement
below.
Investment Management Agreement
|
||||||
Options outstanding at end of period
|
1,500 | $ | 200,995 | |||||
F-15
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONCLUDED)
8. Investment Transactions
For the period ended November 30, 2004, the Company purchased and sold securities in the amount of $387,891,264 and $16,879,946 (excluding short-term investments and options), respectively.
9. Subsequent Events
On January 14, 2005, the Company paid a dividend to its stockholders in the amount of $0.25 per share. The dividend resulted in a dividend reinvestment of $5,400,602 being reinvested into the Company and the addition of 222,522 shares of common stock being issued.
10. Contingent Investment
On November 29, 2004, the Company entered into an agreement with Inergy, L.P. to purchase 2,946,955 common units for $75 million, contingent upon Inergy, L.P. closing the purchase of certain assets of Star Gas Partners, L.P. The conditions precedent for the consummation of the transaction were fulfilled and the transaction settled on December 17, 2004.
F-16
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, AS OF MAY 31, 2005
F-17
ASSETS
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments, at fair value (Cost $986,341)
|
$ | 1,104,721 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase agreement (Cost $129,350)
|
129,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total investments (Cost $1,115,691)
|
1,234,071 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits with broker for securities sold short
|
2,530 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Receivable for securities sold
|
4,169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest, dividends and distributions receivable
|
515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
3,167 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets
|
1,244,452 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payable for securities purchased
|
8,226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment management fee payable
|
2,119 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold short, at fair value (Proceeds
$1,571)
|
1,581 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued directors fees and expenses
|
14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
1,252 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred taxes
|
43,927 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swap contracts
|
3,991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities before Senior Notes
|
61,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction rate senior notes:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series A, due April 3, 2045
|
85,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series B, due April 5, 2045
|
85,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series C, due March 31, 2045
|
90,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Senior Notes
|
260,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities
|
321,110 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PREFERRED STOCK
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$25,000 liquidation value per share applicable to 3,000
outstanding shares (10,000 shares authorized)
|
75,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
$ | 848,342 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS CONSIST OF
|
< |
Benchmark | ||||||||||||||
(Standard & Poors | ||||||||||||||
Standard & Poors | 400 Utilities Index | |||||||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value (33,676,442 shares
issued and outstanding, 200,000,000 shares authorized)
|
$ | 34 | ||||||||||||
Paid-in capital
|
797,382 | |||||||||||||
Distributions in excess of net investment loss, net of tax
benefit
|
(22,513 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated realized gains on investments, securities sold
short, options and interest rate swap contracts, net of income
taxes
|
3,191 | |||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain on investments, securities sold short and
interest rate swap contracts, net of income taxes
|
70,248 | |||||||||||||
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
$ | Year | 400 Utilities Index | plus 6.00%) | ||||||||||
1995
|
31.3 | % | 37.3 | % | ||||||||||
1996
|
9.2 | % | 15.2 | % | ||||||||||
1997
|
29.6 | % | 35.6 | % | ||||||||||
1998
|
7.6 | % | 13.6 | % | ||||||||||
1999
|
(11.7 | )% | (5.7 | )% | ||||||||||
2000
|
55.9 | % | 61.9 | % | ||||||||||
2001
|
(9.3 | )% | (3.3 | )% | ||||||||||
2002
|
(11.5 | )% | (5.5 | )% | ||||||||||
2003
|
26.2 | % | 32.2 | % | ||||||||||
2004
|
18.9> | 848,342 | ||||||||||||
NET ASSET VALUE PER COMMON SHARE
|
$ | 25.19 | ||||||||||||
F-18
(1) | Returns for the period shown are annualized estimates. |
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2005
($ amounts in 000s)
(unaudited)
The performance record for the Benchmark is based on the change
in value of the Benchmark during the relevant performance
period. Until we have completed our first full fiscal year, for
purposes of calculating the performance adjustment, our initial
net asset value is calculated net of the underwriting discount
of our initial public offering of common stock.
59
Table of Contents
Because the performance adjustment is based on a comparison of
our performance with the Benchmark, the controlling factor
(regarding such adjustment) is not whether our performance is up
or down, but whether it is up or down relative to the Benchmark.
Moreover, our comparative investment record is based solely on
the relevant performance period without regard to the cumulative
performance over a longer period. It is possible for high past
performance to result in a management fee payment by us that is
higher than current performance would otherwise produce.
For the period beginning with the commencement of our operations
through the end of our first 12 months of operations
(September 30, 2005), on a quarterly fiscal basis we paid
Kayne Anderson a minimum management fee calculated at an annual
rate of 0.75%. The basic management fee rate of 1.75% plus or
minus any performance adjustment was calculated at the end of
our first 12 months of operations based on our performance
to that date from the commencement of our operations. We then
calculated the total management fee based on the average total
assets for the prior 12 months, subtracted the minimum
management fee, and paid any balance of the management fee to
Kayne Anderson. After this initial period, the basic management
fee and the performance adjustment will be calculated and paid
quarterly beginning with the quarter ending November 30,
2005, using a rolling 12-month performance period. Management
fees in excess of those paid will be accrued monthly.
For purposes of calculation of the management fee, the
average total assets for the prior 12 months
shall be determined on the basis of the average of our total
assets for each month in such period. Total assets for each
monthly period are determined by averaging the total assets at
the last business day of that month with the total assets at the
last business day of the prior month (or as of the commencement
of operations for the initial period if a partial month). Our
total assets shall be equal to our average monthly gross asset
value (which includes assets attributable to or proceeds from
our use of preferred stock, commercial paper or notes issuances
and other borrowings), minus the sum of our accrued and unpaid
dividends on any outstanding common stock and accrued and unpaid
dividends on any outstanding preferred stock and accrued
liabilities (other than liabilities associated with borrowing or
leverage by us and any accrued taxes). Liabilities associated
with borrowing or leverage include the principal amount of any
borrowings, commercial paper or notes that we issue, the
liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock, and
other liabilities from other forms of borrowing or leverage such
as short positions and put or call options held or written by us.
In addition to Kayne Andersons management fee, we pay all
other costs and expenses of our operations, such as compensation
of our directors (other than those affiliated with Kayne
Anderson), custodian, transfer agency, administrative,
accounting and dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees,
leverage expenses, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of
personnel including those who are affiliates of Kayne Anderson
reasonably incurred in connection with arranging or structuring
portfolio transactions for us, expenses of repurchasing our
securities, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing
stockholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to
governmental agencies, and taxes, if any.
Because Kayne Andersons fee is based upon a percentage of
our total assets, Kayne Andersons fee is likely to be
higher to the extent we employ leverage. As noted, we have
issued Senior Notes and ARP Shares forms of leverage, in a
combined amount equal to approximately 25.1% of our total assets
as of August 31, 2005. Assuming we use leverage in the
amount equal to 30% of our total assets (after their issuance),
the management fee rates payable to Kayne Anderson may be as low
as 1.17% or as high as 4.30% of net assets attributable to
common stock. See Fees and Expenses at page 13.
60
Table of Contents
NET ASSET VALUE
We determine our net asset value as of the close of regular
session trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) no less frequently than the last business day of each
month, and make our net asset value available for publication
monthly. Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of
all of our assets (including accrued interest and dividends),
less all of our liabilities (including accrued expenses,
dividends payable, current and deferred and other accrued income
taxes, and any borrowings) and the liquidation value of any
outstanding preferred stock, by the total number of shares
outstanding.
|
315 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reports to stockholders
|
159 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Custodian fees
|
147 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Directors fees
|
132 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance
|
98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on securities sold short
|
69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other expenses
|
215 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Expenses Before Interest Expense, Auction
Agent Fees and Taxes
|
5,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
1,944 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Auction agent fees
|
89 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Expenses Before Tax Benefit
|
7,207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Loss Before Tax Benefit
|
(1,382 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current tax benefit
|
538 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax expense
|
(6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Loss
|
(850 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Realized Gains/(Losses)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments
|
4,599 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold short
|
450 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
|
(162 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap contracts
|
(371 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current tax expense
|
(1,739 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Realized Gains
|
2,777 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gains/(Losses)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments
|
108,290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities sold short
|
(10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Options
|
561 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap contracts
|
(4,144 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Investment Team Valuation. The applicable investments are initially valued by Kayne Andersons investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investments. | |||||||||
| Investment Team Valuation Documentation. Preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed with senior management of Kayne Anderson. Such valuations generally are submitted to the Valuation Committee (a committee of our Board of Directors) or our Board of Directors on a monthly basis, and stand for intervening periods of time. | |||||||||
| Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee meets on or about the end of each month to consider new valuations presented by Kayne Anderson, if any, which were made in accordance with the Valuation Procedures in such month. Between meetings of the Valuation Committee, a senior officer of Kayne Anderson is authorized to make valuation determinations. The Valuation Committees valuations stand for intervening periods of time unless the Valuation Committee meets again at the request of Kayne Anderson, our Board of DirTD> |
Deferred tax expense
|
(40,166 | ) | ||||||
Net Change in Unrealized Gains
|
64,531 | |||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains
|
67,308 | |||||||||
DIVIDENDS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS
|
(327 | ) | ||||||||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
|
$ | 66,131 | ||||||||
F-19
For the Six | For the Period | |||||||||
Months Ended | September 28, 2004(1) | |||||||||
May 31, 2005 | through | |||||||||
(unaudited) | November 30, 2004 | |||||||||
OPERATIONS
|
||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)
|
&ectors or the Committee itself. The Valuation Committees valuation determinations are subject to ratification by our Board at its next regular meeting. | |||||||||
| Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly, a third-party valuation firm engaged by our Board of Directors reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed for these securities. | |||||||||
| Board of Directors Determination. Our Board of Directors meets quarterly to consider the valuations provided by Kayne Anderson and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and ratify valuations for the applicable securities. Our Board of Directors considers the reports, if any, provided by the third-party valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities. |
61
62
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
F-20
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
|
$ | 66,131 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting
from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|||||||
Purchase of investments
|
(745,672 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from sale of investments
|
115,606 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale short-term investments
|
295,224 | ||||||
Realized gains
|
(4,516 | ) | |||||
Return of capital distributions
|
18,212 | ||||||
Unrealized gains
|
(104,697 | ) | |||||
Increase in deferred taxes
|
40,172 | ||||||
Amortization for bond premium
|
163 | ||||||
Increase in deposits with brokers for short sales
|
(2,530 | ) | |||||
Increase in receivable for securities sold
|
(3,822 | ) | |||||
Decrease in interest, dividend and distributions receivable
|
2,087 | ||||||
Increase in prepaid expenses
|
(3,013 | ) | |||||
Increase in payable for securities purchased
|
433 | ||||||
Increase in investment management fee payable
|
1,148 | ||||||
Increase in securities sold short
|
1,571 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued directors fees and expenses
|
(16 | ) | |||||
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
61 | ||||||
Decrease in current taxes
|
(763 | ) | |||||
Decrease in call options written
|
(201 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
(324,422 | ) | |||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|||||||
Issuance of auction rate senior notes
|
260,000 | ||||||
Issuance of auction rate preferred stock
|
75,000 | ||||||
Underwriting discount and offering expenses associated with the
issuance of preferred stock
|
(1,087 | ) | |||||
Cash distributions paid to common stockholders
|
(9,538 | ) | |||||
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
324,375 | ||||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH
|
(47 | ) | |||||
CASH BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
47 | ||||||
CASH END OF PERIOD
|
$ | | |||||
63
64
65
F-21
For the Six | For the Period | |||||||||
Months Ended | September 28, 2004(1) | |||||||||
May 31, 2005 | through | |||||||||
(unaudited) | November 30, 2004 | |||||||||
Per Share of Common Stock
|
||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
$ | 23.91 | $ | 23.70 | (2) | |||||
Underwriting discounts and offering costs on the issuance of
preferred stock
|
(0.03 | ) | | |||||||
Income from investment operations
|
||||||||||
Net investment income/(loss)
|
(0.04 | )(3) | 0.02 | (4) | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments, securities sold
short, options and interest rate swap contracts
|
2.02 | (3) | 0.19 | (4) | ||||||
Total income from investment operations
|
1.98 | 0.21 | ||||||||
Dividends Preferred Stockholders
|
||||||||||
Distributions from net capital gains
|
(0.01 | ) | | |||||||
Dividends Common Stockholders
|
||||||||||
Dividends
|
(0.66 | ) | | |||||||
Our Charter provides that a director may be removed only for
cause, as defined in the Charter, and then only by the
affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to
be cast in the election of directors.
Action by Stockholders. Under the Maryland General
Corporation Law, stockholder action can be taken only at an
annual or special meeting of stockholders or, unless the charter
provides for stockholder action by less than unanimous written
consent (which is not the case for our Charter), by unanimous
written consent in lieu of a meeting. These provisions, combined
with the requirements of our Bylaws regarding the calling of a
stockholder-requested special meeting of stockholders discussed
below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a
stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and
Stockholder Proposals. Our Bylaws provide that with respect
to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for
election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business
to be considered by stockholders may be made only
(1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the
Board of Directors or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled
to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance
notice procedures of the Bylaws. With respect to special
meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our
notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting.
Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at
a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our
notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Directors or
(3) provided that the Board of Directors has determined
that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder
who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with
the advance notice provisions of the Bylaws.
Calling of Special Meetings of Stockholders. Our Bylaws
provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called by
our Board of Directors and certain of our officers.
Additionally, our Bylaws provide that, subject to the
satisfaction of certain procedural and informational
requirements by the stockholders requesting the meeting, a
special meeting of stockholders will be called by the secretary
of the corporation upon the written request of stockholders
entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes
entitled to be cast at such meeting.
66
Table of Contents
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of
Charter and Bylaws. Under Maryland law, a Maryland
corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge,
sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share
exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary
course of business, unless approved by the affirmative vote of
stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes
entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland
corporation may provide in its charter for approval of these
matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of
all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our Charter
generally provides for approval of Charter amendments and
extraordinary transactions by the stockholders entitled to cast
at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. Our Charter also provides that certain Charter
amendments and any proposal for our conversion, whether by
merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end
company or any proposal for our liquidation or dissolution
requires the approval of the stockholders entitled to cast at
least 80 percent of the votes entitled to be cast on such
matter. However, if such amendment or proposal is approved by at
least 80 percent of our continuing directors (in addition
to approval by our Board of Directors), such amendment or
proposal may be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to
be cast on such a matter. The continuing directors
are defined in our Charter as our current directors as well as
those directors whose nomination for election by the
stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill
vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing directors
then on the Board of Directors. Our Charter and Bylaws provide
that the Board of Directors will have the exclusive power to
adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our Bylaws and to make
new Bylaws.
67
Table of Contents
OUR STRUCTURE; COMMON STOCK REPURCHASES
AND CHANGE IN OUR STRUCTURE
Closed-End Structure
Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment
companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds).
Closed-end funds generallcolspan="2" align="left" style="border-top: 1pt solid #000000;"> |
||||||||||
Net asset value, end of period
|
$ | 25.19 | $ | 23.91 | ||||||
Per share of common stock market value, end of period
|
$ | 26.00 | $ | 24.90 | ||||||
Total investment return based on common stock market
value(5)
|
7.26 | % | (0.40 | )% | ||||||
Supplemental Data and Ratios
|
||||||||||
Net assets applicable to common stockholders, end of period
|
$ | 848,342 | $ |
Shares of closed-end investment companies listed for trading on
a securities exchange frequently trade at a discount to their
net asset value, but in some cases trade at a premium. The
market price may be affected by net asset value, dividend or
distribution levels (which are dependent, in part, on expenses),
supply of and demand for the shares, stability of dividends or
distributions, trading volume of the shares, general market and
economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the
closed-end fund. The foregoing factors may result in the market
price of our common stock being greater than, less than or equal
to net asset value. The Board of Directors has reviewed our
structure in light of our investment objective and policies and
has determined that the closed-end structure is in the best
interests of our stockholders. However, the Board of Directors
may review periodically the trading range and activity of our
shares with respect to our net asset value and may take certain
actions to seek to reduce or eliminate any such discount. Such
actions may include open market repurchases or tender offers for
our common stock at net asset value or our possible conversion
to an open-end mutual fund. There can be no assurance that the
Board will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if
undertaken, such actions would result in our common stock
trading at a price equal to or close to net asset value per
share of our common stock. Based on the determination of the
Board of Directors in connection with our initial public
offering of our common stock that the closed-end structure is
desirable in light of our investment objective and policies, it
is highly unlikely that the Board would vote to convert us to an
open-end investment companowrap>792,836 |
||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets, before taxes
|
1.76 | %(6) | 1.20 | %(6) | ||||||
Ratio of expenses, excluding non-recurring organizational
expenses, to average net assets
|
1.76 | %(6) | 1.08 | %(6) | ||||||
Ratio of expenses, excluding taxes and interest expenses, to
average net assets
|
1.26 | %(6) | | |||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets, after taxes
|
(0.32 | )%(6) | 0.50 | %(6) | ||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations to average
net assets
|
16.13 | %(6) | 5.30 | %(6) | ||||||
Portfolio turnover rate
|
13.72 | %(7) | 11.78 | %(7) | ||||||
Auction Rate Senior Notes outstanding, end of period
|
$ | 260,000 | | |||||||
Auction Rate Preferred Stock, end of period
|
$ | 75,000 | | |||||||
Borrowings outstanding per share of common stock, end of period
|
$ | 7.72 | | |||||||
Common stock per share, excluding borrowings, end of period
|
$ | 32.91 | | |||||||
Asset coverage, per $1,000 of principal amount of Auction Rate
Senior Notes
|
||||||||||
Series A, B and C
|
426.22% | | ||||||||
Asset coverage, per $25,000 of liquidation value per share of
Auction Rate Preferred Stock
|
353.19% | | ||||||||
Average amount of borrowings outstanding per share of common
stock during the perio credit against the holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the
required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
State and Local Taxes
Our common stock dividends also may be subject to state and
local taxes.
Tax matters are very complicated, and the federal, state and
local tax consequences of an investment in and holding of our
common stock will depend on the facts of each investors
situation. Investors are encouraged to consult their own tax
advisers regarding the specific tax consequences that may affect
such investors.
Tax Risks
Investing in our common stock involves certain tax risks, which
are fully described in the section Risk
Factors Tax Risks at page 28.
Use of Tax Matters Section
As required by U.S. Treasury Regulations governing tax practice,
you are hereby advised that any written tax advice contained
herein was not written or intended to be used (and cannot be
used) by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding penalties that
may be imposed under the Internal Revenue Code.
The advice was prepared to support the promotion or marketing of
the transactions or matters addressed by the written advice.
$ |
3.57 | (3) | |
(1) | Commencement of operations. |
(2) | Initial public offering price of $25.00 per share less underwriting discounts of $1.25 per share and offering costs of $0.05 per share. |
(3) | Based on average shares of common stock outstanding of 33,400,589. |
(4) | Information presented relates to a share of common stock outstanding for the entire period. |
(5) | Not annualized. Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of the period reported. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at actual prices pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. |
(6) | Ratios are annualized since period is less than one full year. |
(7) | Amount not annualized. Calculated based on the sales of $115,606 and $16,880, respectively, of long-term investments divided by the average long-term investment balance of $842,413 and $143,328 respectively. |
72
Underwriter | Number of shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
[ ] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-22
Table of Contents
KAYNE ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
MAY 31, 2005
(shares and $ amounts in 000s)
(unaudited)
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering
are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
shares (other than those covered by the over-allotment option
described below) if they purchase any of the shares.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the shares directly to
the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus and some of the shares to dealers at the
public offering price less a concession not to exceed
$ per
share. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a
concession not to exceed
$ per
share on sales to other dealers. If all of the shares are not
sold at the initial offering price, the representatives may
change the public offering price and other selling terms.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for
45 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up
to additional shares of common stock at the public
offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters
may exercise the option solely for the purpose of covering
over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To
the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must
purchase a number of additional shares approximately
proportionate to that underwriters initial purchase
commitment.
Certain officers of Kayne Anderson, including certain of our
officers and directors, are expected to purchase
$ of
common stock at the public offering price in this offering. We,
Kayne Anderson and certain officers of Kayne Anderson, including
all of our officers, and our directors who own shares of our
common stock and/or purchase shares of our common stock in this
offering, have agreed that, for a period of 90 days from
the date of this prospectus, we and they will not, without the
prior written consent of Citigroup, dispose or hedge any shares
of our common stock or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock. In the event that either
(x) during the last 17 days of the 90-day period of the
officer/director lock-up agreements referred to above, we issue
an earnings release or a press release announcing a significant
event or (y) prior to the expiration of such 90 days,
we announce that we will release earnings or issue a press
release announcing a significant event during the 17-day period
beginning on the last day of such 90-day period, the
restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the
expiration of the 17-day period beginning on the date of the
earnings or the press release.
Our common stock is, and the shares of common stock sold
pursuant to this prospectus will be, listed on the NYSE under
the symbol KYN. The offering price per share of our
common stock, exclusive of any underwriting commissions or
discounts, must equal or exceed the net asset value per share of
our common stock (computed within 48 hours of the offering,
excluding Sundays and holidays). Consequently, the offering
price for our common stock offered in this prospectus will be
determined based on, among other factors, our net asset value
on ,
2005 and the last sale price of our common stock on the NYSE,
on ,
2005.
73
Table of Contents
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection
with the common stock sold pursuant to this prospectus. These
amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of
the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of
common stock.
In connection with the offering, Citigroup, on behalf of the
underwriters, may purchase and sell shares of common stock in
the open market. These transactions may include short sales,
syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions.
Short sales involve syndicate sales of common stock in excess of
the number of shares to be purchased by the underwriters in the
offering, which creates a syndicate short position.
Covered short sales are sales of shares made in an
amount up to the number of shares represented by the
underwriters over-allotment option. In determining the
source of shares to close out the covered syndicate short
position, the underwriters will consider, among other things,
the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as
compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through
the over-allotment option. Transactions to close out the covered
syndicate short involve either purchases of the common stock in
the open market after the distribution has been completed or the
exercise of the over-allotment option. The underwriters may also
make naked short sales of shares in excess of the
over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked
short position by purchasing shares of common stock in the open
market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward
pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after
pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in
the offering. Stabilizing transactions consists of bids for or
purchases of shares in the open market while the offering is in
progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when Citigroup repurchases shares originally
sold by that syndicate member in order to cover syndicate short
positions or make stabilizing purchases.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock.
They may also cause the price of the common stock to be higher
than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in
the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct
these transactions on the NYSE or in the over-the-counter
market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these
transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
We estimate that we will incur approximately $323,500 in
expenses in connection with this offering.
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in
and may, in the future engage in, investment banking and other
commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us,
for which they have received, and will in the future receive,
customary fees.
KA Associates, Inc., an affiliate of Kayne Anderson, may be a
member of the selling group for this offering.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available by one
or more of the underwriters. The representatives may agree to
allocate a number of shares to underwriters for sale to their
online brokerage account holders. The representatives will
allocate shares to underwriters that may make Internet
distributions on the same basis as other allocations. In
addition, shares may be sold by the underwriters to securities
dealers who resell shares to online brokerage account holders.
We and Kayne Anderson have agreed to indemnify the underwriters
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments the
underwriters may be required to make because of any of those
liabilities.
The respective addresses of the representatives are: Citigroup
Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New
York 10013 and UBS Securities LLC, 299 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10171.
74
Table of Contents
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
(AST) acts as our transfer agent and dividend-paying
agent. Please send all correspondence to American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, which is located at 59 Maiden
Lane, New York, New York 10038. For its services, AST receives a
fixed fee per account. We will reimburse AST for certain
out-of-pocket expenses, which may include payments by AST to
entities, including affiliated entities, that provide
sub-stockholder services, recordkeeping and/or transfer agency
services to our beneficial owners. The amount of reimbursements
for these services per benefit plan participant fund account per
year will not exceed the per account fee payable by us to AST in
connection with maintaining common stockholder accounts.
ADMINISTRATOR, CUSTODIAN AND FUND ACCOUNTANT
Bear Stearns Funds Management Inc. (Administrator)
provides certain administrative services for us, including but
not limited to preparing and maintaining books, records, and tax
and financial reports, and monitoring compliance with regulatory
requirements. The Administrator is located at 383 Madison
Avenue, 23rd Floor, New York, New York 10179.
The Custodial Trust Company, 101 Carnegie Center,
Princeton, New Jersey 08540-6231, an affiliate of our
Administrator, is the custodian of our securities and other
assets.
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (Ultimus),
225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio 45246,
is our fund accountant. Ultimus assists in the calculation of
our net asset value and maintains and keeps current the
accounts, books, records and other documents relating to our
financial and portfolio transactions.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Certain legal matters in connection with our common stock will
be passed upon for us by Paul, Hastings, Janofsky &
Walker LLP, Los Angeles, California, and for the underwriters by
Sidley Austin Brown & Wood LLP, New York, New York.
Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP and Sidley Austin
Brown & Wood LLP may rely as to certain matters of
Maryland law on the opinion of Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland.
75
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF OUR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
76
Table of Contents
Shares
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
,
2005
Citigroup
UBS Investment Bank
RBC Capital Markets
Sanders Morris Harris
Table of Contents
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OF
REGISTRANT
Table of Contents
The information in this statement of additional information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is effective. This statement of additional information is not an offer to sell these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,
DATED OCTOBER 5, 2005 Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (referred to herein as we, our, us, or the Company), a Maryland corporation, is a recently organized, non-diversified closed-end management investment company. Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (referred to herein as Kayne Anderson or Adviser) is our investment adviser. This statement of additional information relating to our common stock, is not a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with our prospectus relating thereto dated [___], 2005. This statement of additional information does not include all information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing our common stock. Investors should obtain and read our prospectus prior to purchasing our common stock. A copy of our prospectus may be obtained from us without charge by calling (877) 657-3863/MLP-FUND or on the SECs web site (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this statement of additional information have the meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus. This statement of additional information is dated [___], 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Table of Contents
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE Our investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85% of our total assets in public and private investments in energy-related master limited partnerships and their affiliates (collectively, MLPs), and in other companies that, as their principal business, operate assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal (collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy Companies). There can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment objective. Midstream energy assets refers to assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids (including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal. Our investment objective is considered fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of our voting securities. When used with respect to our particular voting securities, a majority of the outstanding voting securities means (i) 67% or more of the outstanding voting securities present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the outstandbgcolor="#cceeff"> |
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TEPPCO Partners, L.P.
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447 |
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18,467 |
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TransMontaigne Partners L.P.(e)
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59 | 1,448 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
855,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Propane MLP 15.8%
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Ferrellgas Partners, L.P.
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1,947 | 42,845 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inergy, L.P.
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34 | 1,062 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inergy, L.P.(c)
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2,947 | 90,496 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
134,403 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shipping MLP 2.4%
INVESTMENT POLICIES Except as described below, we, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities: (1) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent us from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein. (2) Purchase or sell commodities as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent us from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options/TD> |
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K-Sea Transportation Partners L.P.
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70 | 2,344 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Martin Midstream Partners L.P.
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113 | 3,546 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Teekay LNG Partners L.P.(e)
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172 | 4,530 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Shipping Partners L.P.
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392 | 10,035 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20,455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coal MLP 1.1%
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Natural Resource Partners L.P.
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33 | 1,931 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P.
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150 | 7,027 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8,958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-23
No. of | ||||||||||
Description | Shares/Units | Value | ||||||||
Other MLP 0.1%
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Dorchester Minerals, L.P.
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43 | $ | 929 | |||||||
MLP Affiliates 7.7%
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Atlas America, Inc.(f)
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127 | 3,968 | ||||||||
Crosstex Energy, Inc.
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417 | 19,072 | ||||||||
Holly Corporation
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90 | 3,445 | ||||||||
Kaneb Services LLC
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424 | 18,266 | ||||||||
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
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85 | 6,629 | ||||||||
MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.(d)
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257 | 5,619 | ||||||||
Resource America, Inc.
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40 | 1,369 | ||||||||
TransCanada Corporation
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28 | 687 | ||||||||
TransMontaigne Inc.
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766 | 6,345 | ||||||||
65,400 | ||||||||||
Other Midstream Energy Companies 1.4%
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Arlington Tankers Ltd.
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189 | 3,710 | ||||||||
Diana Shipping Inc.
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276 | 4,272 | ||||||||
DryShips Inc.(e)
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96 | 1,783 | ||||||||
Nordic American Tanker Shipping Limited
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23 | 932 | ||||||||
Ship Finance International Limited
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44 | 851 | ||||||||
11,548 | ||||||||||
Total Equity Investments (Cost $978,505)
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1,096,867 | |||||||||
Principal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Maturity | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate | Date | (in 000s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Income Investments 0.9%
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Pipeline MLP 0.7%
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Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
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7.750 | % | 10/15/12 | $ | 5,000 | 5,814 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MLP Affiliates 0.2%
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TransMontaigne Inc.
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9.125 | 06/01/10 | 2,000 | 2,040 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Fixed Income Investments (Cost $7,836)
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7,854 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Long-Term Investments (Cost $986,341)
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1,104,721 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-Term Investment 15.3%
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Repurchase Agreement 15.3%
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Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. (Agreement dated 05/31/05 to
be repurchased at $129,361), collateralized by $132,819 in U.S.
thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities.
(3) Borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. See Use of Financial Leverage and Risk Factors Leverage Risk in the prospectus. (4) Make loans to other persons except (a) through the lending of our portfolio securities, (b) through the purchase of debt obligations, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with our investment objectives and policies, and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan. We may also make loans to other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any exemptions therefrom which may be granted by the SEC. (5) Act as an underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, we may be deemed to be an underwriter under applicable securities laws. (6) Concentrate our investments in a particular industry, as that term is used in the 1940 Act and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time; provided, however, that this concentration limitation does not apply to (a) our investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, which will be concentrated in the midstream energy industry in particular, and the energy industry in general, -1-
Table of Contents
and (b) our investments in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities. The remainder of our investment policies, including our investment strategy, are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors without the approval of the holders of a majority of our voting securities, provided that our securities holders receive at least 60 days prior written notice of any change. We have adopted the following non-fundamental investment policies:
Unless otherwise stated, all investment restrictions apply at the time of purchase and we will not be required to reduce a position due solely to market value fluctuations. For purposes of the temporary investment positions that we take (see Investment Objective and Policies Our Portfolio Temporary Defensive Position in our prospectus), and in general (unless otherwise noted), cash and cash equivalents are defined to include, without limitation, the following: (1) U.S. Government securities, which are obligations of, or securities guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. (2) Certificates of Deposit issued against funds deposited in a bank or a savings and loan association. Such certificates are for a definite period of time, earn a specified rate of return, and are normally negotiable. The issuer of a certificate of deposit agrees to pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the certificate on the date specified thereon. Under current FDIC regulations, the maximum insurance payable as to any one certificate of deposit is $100,000, therefore, certificates of deposit we purchased may not be fully insured. (3) Repurchase agreements, which involve purchases of debt securities. At the time we purchase securities pursuant to a repurchase agreement, we simultaneously agree to resell and redeliver such securities to the seller, who also simultaneously agrees to buy back the securities at a fixed price and time. This assures us a predetermined yield during the holding period, since the -2-
Table of Contents
resale price is always greater than the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate. Such actions afford an opportunity for us to invest temporarily available cash. (4) Commercial paper, which consists of short-term unsecured promissory notes, including variable rate master demand notes issued by corporations to finance their current operations. Master demand notes are direct lending arrangements between us and a corporation. There is no secondary market for such notes. However, they are redeemable by us at any time. The Adviser will consider the financial condition of the corporation (e.g., earning power, cash flow, and other liquidity measures) and will continuously monitor the corporations ability to meet all its financial obligations, because our liquidity might be impaired if the corporation were unable to pay principal and interest on demand. To be characterized by us as cash or cash equivalents, investments in commercial paper will be limited to commercial paper rated in the highest categories by a rating agency and which mature within one year of the date of purchase or carry a variable or floating rate of interest. (5) Bankers acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise. The draft is then accepted by a bank that, in effect, unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specific maturity. (6) Bank time deposits, which are monies kept on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated period of time at a fixed rate of interest. There may be penalties for the early withdrawal of such time deposits, in which case the yields of these investments will be reduced. (7) Shares of money market funds in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. OUR INVESTMENTS Some Midstream Energy Companies operate as public utilities or local distribution companies, and are therefore subject to rate regulation by state or federal utility commissions. However, Midstream Energy Companies may be subject to greater competitive factors than utility companies, including competitive pricing in the absence of regulated tariff rates, which could cause a reduction in revenue and which could Government and Agency Securities (Cost $129,350) |
2.970 | 06/01/05 | 129,350 | 129,350 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Investments 145.5%
(Cost $1,115,691)
|
1,234,071 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
F-24
No. of | |||||||||||||
Shares/ Units | Value | ||||||||||||
Liabilities (36.7)%
|
|||||||||||||
Securities Sold Short (0.2)%
|
adversely affect profitability. Most MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies with pipeline assets are subjected to government regulation concerning
the construction, pricing and operation of pipelines. In many cases, the rates and tariffs charged
by these pipelines are monitored by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) or various
state regulatory agencies.
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies typically achieve distribution growth by internal and external means. MLPs achieve growth internally by experiencing higher commodity volume driven by the economy and population, and through the expansion of existing operations, including increasing the use of underutilized capacity, pursuing projects that can leverage and gain synergies with existing operations and pursuing so called greenfield projects, which involve building and operating facilities on undeveloped land that is generally cheaper and more flexible in its use than developed urban properties. External growth is achieved by making accretive acquisitions. MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies operating interstate pipelines and storage facilities are subject to substantial regulation by the FERC, which regulates interstate transportation rates, services and other matters regarding natural gas pipelines including: the establishment of rates for service; regulation of pipeline storage and liquified natural gas facility construction; issuing certificates of need for companies intending to provide energy services or constructing and operating interstate pipeline and storage facilities; and certain other matters. FERC also regulates the interstate transportation of crude oil, including: regulation of rates and practices of oil -3-
Table of Contents
pipeline companies; establishing equal service conditions to provide shippers with equal access to pipeline transportation; and establishment of reasonable rates for transporting petroleum and petroleum products by pipeline. MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies may be subject to liability relating to the release of substances into the environment, including liability under federal Superfund and similar state laws for investigation and remediation of releases and threatened releases of hazardous materials, as well as liability for injury and property damage for accidental events, such as explosions or discharges of materials causing personal injury and damage to property. Such potential liabilities could have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition and results of operations of MLPs. MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies are subject to numerous business related risks, including: deterioration of business fundamentals reducing profitability due to development of alternative energy sources, changing demographics in the markets served, unexpectedly prolonged and precipitous changes in commodity prices and increased competition which takes market share; the lack of growth of markets requiring growth through acquisitions; disruptions in transportation systems; the dependence of certain MLPs upon the energy exploration and development activities of unrelated third parties; availability of capital for expansion and construction of needed facilities; a significant decrease in natural gas production due to depressed commodity prices or otherwise; the inability of MLPs to successfully integrate recent or future acquisitions; and the general level of the economy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Propane MLP (0.1)%
|
|||||||||||||
AmeriGas Partners, L.P.
|
8 | $ | (249 | ) | |||||||||
Suburban Propane Partners, L.P.
|
25 | (825 | ) | ||||||||||
(1,074 | Additional Information About MLPs
An MLP is structured as a limited partnership, the interests in which (known as units) are traded on securities exchanges or over-the-counter. Organization as a partnership eliminates tax at the entity level. An MLP has one or more general partners (who may be individuals, corporations, or other partnerships) which manage the partnership, and limited partners, which provide capital to the partnership but have no role in its management. Typically, the general partner is owned by company management or another publicly traded sponsoring corporation. When an investor buys units in a MLP, the investor becomes a limited partner. MLPs are formed in several ways. A nontraded partnership may decide to offer its securities to the public. Several nontraded partnerships may roll up into a single MLP. A corporation may spin-off a group of assets or part of its business into a MLP of which it is the general partner in order to realize the assets full value on the marketplace by selling the assets and use the cash proceeds received from the MLP to address debt obligations or to invest in higher growth opportunities, while retaining control of the MLP. A corporation may fully convert to a MLP, although since 1986 the tax consequences have made this an unappealing option for most corporations. Also, a newly formed company may operate as a MLP from its inception. The sponsor or general partner of MLPs, Midstream Energy Companies, and utilities may sell assets to MLPs in order to generate cash to fund expansion projects or repay debt. The MLP structure essentially transfers cash flows generated from these acquired assets directly to MLP limited partner unit holders. In the case of an MLP buying assets from its sponsor or general partner the transaction is intended to be based upon comparable terms in the acquisition market for similar assets. To help insure that appropriate protections are in place, the board of the MLP generally creates an independent committee to review and approve the terms of the transaction. The committee often obtains a fairness opinion and can retain counsel or other experts to assist its evaluation. Since both parties normally have a significant equity stake in the MLP, both parties generally have an incentive to see that the transactin="bottom" nowrap>) |
||||||||||||
Coal MLP (0.1)%
|
|||||||||||||
Alliance Resource Partners, L.P.
|
7 | (507 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Securities Sold Short (cash proceeds received
$1,571)
|
(1,581 | ) | |||||||||||
Auction Rate Senior Notes (30.7)%
|
(260,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrealized Depreciation on Interest Rate Swap
Contracts (0.5)%
|
(3,991 | ) | |||||||||||
Deferred Taxes (5.2)%
|
(43,927 | ) | |||||||||||
Other Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets
(0.1)%
|
(1,230 | ) | |||||||||||
Total Liabilities
|
(310,729 | ) | |||||||||||
Preferred Stock at Redemption Value
(8.8)%
|
(75,000 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders
100.0%
|
$ | 848,342 | |||||||||||
(a) | Includes Limited Liability Companies or L.L.C.s. |
(b) | Distributions made are paid in-kind. |
(c) | Fair valued security. These securities are restricted from public sale. See Notes 2 and 6 in the accompany notes to the financial statements for further details. The Company negotiates certain aspects of the method and timing of the disposition of these investments, including registration rights and related costs. |
(d) | Security or a portion thereof is segregated as collateral on interest rate swap contracts and securities sold short. |
(e) | Currently non-income producing; security is expected to pay distributions within the next 12 months. |
(f) | Security is non-income producing. |
F-25
1. | Organization |
2. | Significant Accounting Policies |
-4-
this incentive structure, the general partner has eft" style="font-size: 10pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; color: #000000; background: #ffffff;"> The Company holds securities that are privately issued or otherwise restricted. For these securities, as well as any other portfolio security held by the Company for which reliable market quotations are not readily available, valuations are determined in a manner that most fairly reflects fair value of the security on the
F-26
| Investment Team Valuation. The applicable investments are initially valued by Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.s (Kayne Anderson or the Adviser) investment professionals responsible for the portfolio investments; | |
|
Investment Team Valuation Documentation.
Preliminary valuation conclusions are documented and discussed
with senior management of Kayne Anderson. Such valuations
generally are submitted to the Valuation Committee (a committee
of the Companys Board of Directors) or the Board of
Directors on a monthly basis, and stand for interan incentive to streamline operations and
undertake acquisitions and growth projects in order to increase distributions to all partners.
Because the MLP itself does not pay tax, its income or loss is allocated to its investors, irrespective of whether the investors receive any cash payment from the MLP. An MLP typically makes quarterly cash distributions. Although they resemble corporate dividends, MLP distributions are treated differently for tax purposes. The MLP distribution is treated as a return of capital to the extent of the investors basis in his MLP interest and, to the extent the distribution exceeds the investors basis in the MLP, capital gain. The investors original basis is the price paid for the units. The basis is adjusted downwards with each distribution and allocation of deductions (such as depreciation) and losses, and upwards with each allocation of taxable income. When the units are sold, the differences between the sales price and the investors adjusted basis equals taxable gain. The limited partner will not be taxed on distributions until (1) the limited partner sells the MLP units and pays tax on the gain, which gain is increased due to the basis decrease due to prior distributions; or (2) the limited partners basis reaches zero. For a further discussion and a description of MLP-related tax matters, see Tax Matters. Below Investment Grade and Unrated Debt Securities The below investment grade debt securities in which we may invest are rated from B3 to Ba1 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., from B- to BB+ by Standard & Poors or Fitch Ratings, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to be of comparable quality. Investment in below investment grade and unrated debt securities involves substantial risk of loss. Below investment grade debt securities or comparable unrated securities are commonly referred to as junk bonds and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. For these reasons, to the extent we invest in below investment grade and unrated debt securities, an investment us is subject to the following specific risks: increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating economic environment; greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality; adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and if a negative perception of the below investment grade debt market develops, the price and liquidity of below investment grade debt securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a significant period of time. Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a below investment grade or unrated debt issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer. The principal amount of below investment grade or unrated debt securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of issuers have used below investment grade or unrated debt securities for corporate financing. An economic downturn could severely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, downturns in profitability in specific industries, such as the Midstream Energy Company industry, could adversely affect the ability of below investment grade or unrated debt issuers in that industry to meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities may have an adverse effect on our net asset value and the market value of our common stock. In addition, we may incur additional expenses to the extent we are required to seek recovery upon a default in payment or principal or interest on our portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, we may be required to foreclose on an issuers assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances, we would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from operating any business acquired. The secondary market for below investment grade and unrated debt securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market for investment grade debt securities, a factor which may have an vening periods of time. |
|
| Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee meets on or about the end of each month to consider new valuations presented by Kayne Anderson, if any, which were made in accordance with the Valuation Procedures in such month. Between meetings of the Valuation Committee, a senior officer of Kayne Anderson is authorized to make valuation determinations. The Valuation Committees valuations stands for intervening periods of time unless the Valuation Committee meets again at the request of Kayne Anderson, the Board of Directors, or the Committee itself. All valuation determinations of the Valuation Committee are subject to ratification by the Board at its next regular meeting. | |
| Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly, a third-party valuation firm engaged by the Board of Directors reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed for these securities. | |
| Board of Directors Determination. The Board of Directors meets quarterly to consider the valuations provided by Kayne Anderson and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and ratify valuations for the applicable securities. The Board of Directors considers the report provided by the third-party valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the applicable portfolio securities. |
F-27
-5-
for below investment grade and unrated debt securities than investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally much larger than higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for below investment grade and unrated debt securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, we could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded.
We will not invest in distressed, below investment grade securities (those that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy). If a debt security becomes distressed while in our possession, we may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover our investment if it is recoverable at all.
See Appendix A to this statement of additional information for a description of the ratings used by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poors.
Thinly-Traded Securities
We may also invest in securities that may not be restricted, but are thinly-traded. Although common units of MLPs and common stock of energy companies trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the American Stock Exchange (AMEX), the NASDAQ Stock Market (NASDAQ) or other securities exchanges or markets, such securities may trade less than those of larger companies due to their relatively smaller capitalizations. Such securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price during times when we believe it is desirable to do so. Thinly-traded securities are also more difficult to value and the Advisers judgment as to value will often be given greater weight than market quotations, if any exist. If market quotations are not available, thinly-traded securities will be valued in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors. Investment of our capital in thinly-traded securities may restrict our ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with thinly-traded securities may be particularly acute in situations in which our operations require cash and could result in borrowing to meet our short-term needs or incurring losses on the sale of thinly-traded securities.
Margin Borrowing
We may in the future use margin borrowing of up to 30% of total assets for investment purposes when the Adviser believes it will enhance returns. Our margin borrowings create certain additional risks. For example, should the securities that are pledged to brokers to secure margin accounts decline in value, or should brokers from which we borrowed increase their maintenance margin requirements (i.e., reduce the percentage of a position that can be financed), then we could be subject to a margin call, pursuant to which we must either deposit additional funds with the broker or suffer mandatory liquidation of the pledged securities to compensate for the decline in valarket risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.
Our Use of Derivatives, Options and Hedging Transactions
We may, but are not required to, use various hedging and other risk management transactions to seek to manage interest rate and market risks.
Certain of these hedging and risk management transactions involve derivative instruments. A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived at least in part from the performance of an underlying index, security or asset. The specific derivative instruments to be used, or other transactions to be entered into, for such hedging purposes may include options on common equities, energy-related commodities, equity, fixed income and interest rate indices, swap agreements and related instruments.
l information available from each MLP and other industry sources. These estimates may subsequently be revised based on information received from MLPs after their tax reporting periods are concluded. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
F-28
-6-
lock-in recognized but unrealized gains in the value of portfolio securities. Hedging strategies, if successful, can reduce the risk of loss by wholly or partially offsetting the negative effect of unfavorable price movements in the investments being hedged. However, hedging strategies can also reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements in the hedged investments. In addition, hedging transactions have other risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the other party to the transactions or illiquidity of the derivative investments. Further, the ability to successfully employ these transactions depends on our ability to predict pertinent market movements. Thus, their use may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require us to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation we can realize on an investment, or may cause us to hold a security that we might otherwise sell. Additionally, amounts paid by us as premiums and cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to these transactions are not otherwise available to us for investment purposes.
The use of hedging instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the SEC, the several options and futures exchanges upon which they are traded, the CFTC and various state regulatory authorities. In addition, our ability to use hedging instruments may be limited by tax considerations. Market conditions will determine whether and in what circumstances we would employ any of the hedging and techniques described below. We will incur brokerage and other costs in connection with our hedging transactions.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices. We may purchase and write (sell) call and put options on any securities and securities indices.
An option on a security (or an index) is a contract that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (in the case of a call) or sell to (in the case of a put) the writer of the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value of the index) at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. The writer of an option on a security has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security. Upon exercise, the writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference between the cash value of the index and the exercise price multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option. A put option is in the money if the exercise price exceeds the value of the futures contract that is the subject of the option.
Call options are contracts representing the right to purchase a common stock at a specibased on dealer quotations, if available, or by discounting the future cash flows from the stated terms of the interest rate swap agreement by using interest rates currently available in the market.
F-29
3. | Concentration of Risk |
4. | Agreements and Affiliations |
Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security. These options may be listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market.
All call and put options we will write will be covered. A written call option or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities in a segregated account with a value at least equal to our obligation under the option, (ii) entering into an offsetting forward commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an offsetting option or any other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces our net exposure on our written option position. A written call option on securities is typically covered by maintaining the securities that are subject to the option in a segregated account. We may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index.
-7-
We may terminate our obligations under an exchange traded call or put option by purchasing an option identical to the one we have written. Obligations under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Our ability to enter into a closing sale transaction depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market. There can be no assurance that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be effected when we so desire.
We would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease (protective puts), in the market value of securities of the type in which we may invest. We may also sell call and put options to close out our purchased options.
Our options transactions will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of options we may write or purchase may be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets.
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If we are unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options we have written, we will ard or downward (by up to 1.00% of the Companys average total assets, as defined), depending on to what extent, if any, the Companys investment performance for the relevant performance period exceeds or trails the Companys Benchmark over the same period. The Companys Benchmark is the total return (capital appreciation and reinvested dividends) of the Standard & Poors 400 Utilities Index plus 600 basis points (6.00%). Each 0.01% of difference of the Companys performance compared to the performance of the Benchmark is multiplied by a performance fee adjustment of 0.002%, up to a maximum adjustment of 1.00% (as an annual rate). The Company calculates the total management fee based on the average total assets for the prior 12 months. For the period beginning with the commencement of the Companys operations through the end of the Companys first 12 months of operations (the Initial Period), on a quarterly fiscal basis the Company pays the Adviser a minimum management fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.75%. After this Initial Period, the basic management fee and the performance fee adjustment will be calculated and paid quarterly beginning with the quarter ending November 30, 2005, using a rolling 12-month performance period. Management fees in excess of those paid will be accrued monthly.
F-30
5. | Income Taxes |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|||||
Organization costs
|
$ | (51 | ) | ||
Deferred tax liabi
not be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of assets held in a segregated account
until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if we are unable to effect a closing sale
transaction with respect to options we have purchased, we would have to exercise the options in
order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of
underlying securities or currencies. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an
exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or
both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to
particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt
normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or The Options Clearing
Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more
exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options). If trading were
discontinued, the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by The Options
Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in
accordance with their terms.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options depends in part on the Advisers ability to predict future price fluctuations and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and securities or currency markets. Swap Agreements. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. A swap agreement is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, commodity prices, non-U.S. currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices, indexes or inflation rates. -8-
Table of Contents
The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of our investments and share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from us. If a swap agreement calls for payments by us, we must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counterpartys creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses. Generally, swap agreements have fixed maturity dates that are agreed upon by the parties to the swap. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. We may be able to eliminate our exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counterparty is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, we may not be able to recover the money we expected to receive under the contract. A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify our gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, we may cover our current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If we enter into a swap agreement on a net basis, we will be required to segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of our accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount we are entitled to receive under the agreement. If we enter into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, we will be required to segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of our accrued obligations under the agreement. Equity Index Swap Agreements. In a typical equity swap agreement, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a security, security index or basket of securities in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap agreement, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to securities making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those securities. Equity index swap agreements involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the interest that we will be committed to pay under the swap agreement. Credit Default Swap Agreements. We may enter into credit default swap agreements. The buyer in a credit default contract is obligalities: |
|||||
Unrealized gains on investment securities
|
36,620 | ||||
Distributions received from MLPs
|
7,358 | ||||
Total net deferred tax liability
|
$ | 43,927 | |||
Gross unrealized appreciation of investments (including
securities sold short)
|
$ | 120,732 | ||
Gross unrealized depreciation of investments (including
securities sold short)
|
(2,362 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation before tax and interest rate swap
contracts
|
118,370 | |||
Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swap contracts
|
(4,144 | ) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation before tax
|
$ | 114,226 | ||
Net unrealized appreciation after tax
|
$ | 70,248 | ||
F-31
6. | Restricted Securities |
Number of | Percent of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Acquisition | Value Per | Net | Percent of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partnership | Security | (in 000s) | Date | Cost | Fair Value | Unit | Assets | Total Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Enterprise Products Partners, L.P.
|
Common Units | 1,204 | 04/01/05 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 30,309 | $ | 25.18 | 3.6 | % | 2.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Inergy, L.P.
|
Common Units | 2,947 | 12/17/04 | 75,034 | 90,496 | 30.71 | 10.7 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
Subordinated Units | 3,478 | 04/13/05 | 100,007 | 102,697 | 29.53 | 12.1 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 205,041 | $ | 223,502 | 26.4 | % | 18.0 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7. | Call Options Written |
Number of | ||||||||
Contracts | Premiums | |||||||
(in 000s) | Received | |||||||
Options outstanding at beginning of period
|
2 | $ | 201 | |||||
Options written
|
| | ||||||
Options terminated in closing purchase transactions
|
(1 | ) | (169 | ) | ||||
Options expired
|
(1 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
Options outstanding at end of period
|
| $ | | |||||
8. | Investment Transactions |
9. | Bank Loan Outstanding |
10. | Auction Rate Senior Notes |
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11. | Preferred Stock |
If we enter into a credit default swap, we may be required to report the swap as a listed transaction for tax shelter reporting purposes on our federal income tax return. If the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) were to determine that the credit default swap is a tax shelter, we could be subject to penalties under the Internal Revenue Code.
We may in the future employ new or additional investment strategies and hedging instruments if those strategies and instruments are consistent with our investment objective and are permissible under applicable regulations governing us.
Additional Risks and Special Considerations Concerning Derivatives. In addition to the risks described above and in our prospectus, the use of derivative instruments involves certain general risks and considerations as described below.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that the value of the underlying assets may go up or down. Adverse movements in the value of an underlying asset can expose us to losses. Market risk is the primary risk associated with derivative transactions. Derivative instruments may include elements of leverage and, accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the derivative instrument in relation to the underlying asset may be magnified. The successful use of derivative instruments depends upon a variety of factors, particularly the Advisers ability to predict correctly changes in the relationships of smargin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; color: #000000; background: #ffffff;"> Holders of the preferred stock are entitled to receive cash dividend payments at an annual rate that may vary for each rate period. The dividend rate as of May 31, 2005 was 3.16%. The weighted average dividend rate for the period from April 12, 2005 through May 31, 2005, was 3.15%. This rate includes the applicable rate based on the latest results of the auction, plus commissions paid to the auction agent in the amount of 0.25%. Under the 1940 Act, the Company may not declare dividends or make other distribution on shares of common stock or purchases of such shares if, at the time of the declaration, distribution or purchase, asset coverage with respect to the outstanding preferred stock would be less than 200%.
12. | Interest Rate Swap Contracts |
Credit Risk. Credit risk is the risk that a loss is sustained as a result of the failure of a counterparty to comply with the terms of a derivative instrument. The counterparty risk for exchange-traded derivatives is generally less than for privately-negotiated or over-the-counter derivatives, since generally a clearing agency, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded instrument, provides a guarantee of performance. For privately-negotiated instruments, there is no similar clearing agency guarantee. In all transactions, we will bear the risk that the counterparty will default, and this could result in a loss of the expected benefit of the derivative transactions and possibly other losses to us. We will enter into transactions in derivative instruments only with counterparties that the Adviser reasonably believes are capable of performing under the contract.
Correlation Risk. Correlation risk is the risk that there might be an imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of a derivative instrument and price movements of investments being hedged. When a derivative transaction is used to completely hedge another position, changes in the market value of the combined position (the derivative instrument plus the position being hedged) result from an imperfect correlation between the price movements of the two instruments. With a perfect hedge, the value of the combined position remains unchanged with any change in the price of the underlying asset. With an imperfect hedge, the value of the derivative instrument and its hedge are not perfectly correlated. For example, if the value of a derivative instrument used in a short hedge (such as buying a put option or selling a futures contract) increased by less than the decline in value of the hedged investments, the hedge would not be perfectly correlated. This might occur due to factors unrelated to the value of the investments being hedged, such as speculative or other pressures on the markets in which these instruments are traded. In addition, our success in using hedging instruments is subject to the Advisers ability to correctly predict changes in relationships of such hedge instruments to our portontracts, which, everything else being held constant, would result in a decline in the net assets of the Company. In addition, if the counterparty to the interest rate swap
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Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a derivative instrument cannot be sold, closed out, or replaced quickly at or very close to its fundamental value. Generally, exchange contracts are liquid because the exchange clearinghouse is the counterparty of every contract. OTC transactions are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since they often can only be closed out with the other party to the transaction. We might be required by applicable regulatory requirements to maintain assets as cover, maintain segregated accounts and/or make margin payments when we take positions in derivative instruments involving obligations to third parties (i.e., instruments other than purchase options). If we are unable to close out our positions in such instruments, we might be required to continue to maintain such accounts or make such payments until the position expires, matures, or is closed out. These requirements might impair our ability to sell a security or make an investment at a time when it would
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otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that we sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. Our ability to sell or close out a position in an instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends upon the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the counterparty to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Due to liquidity risk, there is no assurance that any derivatives position can be sold or closed out at a time and price that is favorable us.
Legal Risk. Legal risk is the risk of loss caused by the unenforceability of a partys obligations under the derivative. While a party seeking price certainty agrees to surrender the potential upside in exchange for downside protection, the party taking the risk is looking for a positive payoff. Despite this voluntary assumption of risk, a counterparty that has lost money in a derivative transaction may try to avoid payment by exploiting various legal uncertainties about certain derivative products.
Systemic or Interconnection Risk. Systemic or interconnection risk is the risk that a disruption in the financial markets will cause difficulties for all market participants. In other words, a disruption in one market will spill over into other markets, perhaps creating a chain reaction. Much of the OTC derivatives market takes place among the OTC dealers themselves, thus creating a large interconnected web of financial obligations. This interconnectedness raises the possibility that a default by one large dealer could create losses for other dealers and destabilize the entire market for OTC derivative instruments.
Legislation and Regulatory Risk
At any time after the date of the prospectus and this statement of additional information, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect our assets or the issuers of such assets. Changing approaches to regulation may have a negative impact on entities in which we invest. There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on us or will not impair the ability of the issuers of the assets we hold to achieve their business goals, and hence, for us to achieve our investment objective.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
We may buy and sell securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, making payment or taking delivery at a later date, normally within 15 to 45 days of the trade date. On such transactions, the payment obligation and the interest rate are fixed at the time the buyer enters into the commitment. Beginning on the date we enter into a commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, we are required under rules of the SEC to maintain in a separate account liquid assets, consisting of cash, cash equivalents or liquid securities having a market value at all times of at least equal to the amount of the commitment. Income generated by any such assets which provide taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes is includable in our taxable income. We may enter into contracts to purchase securities on a forward basis (i.e., where settlement will occur more than 60 days from the date of the transaction) only to the extent that we specifically collateralize such obligations with a security that is expected to be called or mature within sixty days before or after the settlement date of the forward transaction. The commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward basis may involve an element of risk because at the time of delivery the market value may be less than cost.
Repurchase Agreements
As temporary investments, we may invest in repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement is a contractual agreement whereby the seller of securities agrees to repurchase the same security at a specified price on a future date agreed upon by the parties. The agreed-upon repurchase price determines the yield during our holding period. Repurchase agreements are considered to be loans collateralized by the underlying security that is the subject of the repurchase contract. Income generated from transactions in repurchase agreements will be taxable. We will only enter into repurchase agreements with registered securities dealers or domestic banks that, in the opinion of the Adviser, present minimal credit risk. Our risk is limited to the ability of the issuer to pay the agreed-upon repurchase price on the delivery date; however, although the value of the underlying collateral at the time the transaction is entered into always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price, if the value of the collateral declines there is a risk of loss of both principal and interest. In the event of default, the collateral may be sold, but we may incur a loss if the value of the collateral declines, and may incur disposition costs or experience delays in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the
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seller of the security, realization upon the collateral by us may be delayed or limited. The Adviser will monitor the value of the collateral at the time the transaction is entered into and at all times subsequent during the term of the repurchase agreement in an effort to determine that such value always equals or exceeds the agreed-upon repurchase price. In the event the value of the collateral declines below the repurchase price, we will demand additional collateral from the issuer to increase the value of the collateral to at least that of the repurchase price, including interest.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
We may lend our portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan must be continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned by us. We would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned, and would also receive an additional return that may be in the form of a fixed fee or a percentage of the collateral. We may pay reasonable fees for services in arranging these loans. We would have the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than five (5) business days. We would not have the right to vote the securities during the existence of the loan but would call the loan to permit voting of the securities, if, in the Advisers judgment, a material event requiring a stockholder vote would otherwise occur before the loan was repaid. In the event of bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, we could experience both delays in liquidating the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses, including (a) possible decline in the value of the collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the period while we seek to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
-12-
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Officers
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors, including the duties performed for us under the Investment Management Agreement. The Directors set broad policies for us and choose our officers. The members of our Board of Directors are as follows: Anne K. Costin, Steven C. Good, Gerald I. Isenberg, Terrence J. Quinn and Kevin S. McCarthy. The Directors who are not interested persons of Kayne Anderson or our underwriters as defined in the 1940 Act are referred to herein as Independent Directors. Due to a relationship with one of the underwriters in our initial public offering and this offering, Ms. Costin is expected to be considered an interested person of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, until after the completion of this offering and, in the future, may be treated as an interested person during subsequent offerings of our securities if the relevant offering is underwritten by the underwriter in which Ms. Costin owns securities. Unless noted otherwise, references to our Independent Directors include Ms. Costin.
Our Board of Directors has three standing committees, the Nominating Committee, the Valuation Committee and the Audit Committee. The Nominating Committee is responsible for appointing and nominating independent persons to our Board of Directors. Ms. Costin and Messrs. Good, Quinn, and Isenberg are members of the Nominating Committee. If there is no vacancy on the Board, the Board of Directors will not actively seek recommendations from other parties, including stockholders. When a vacancy on the Board of Directors occurs and nominations are sought to fill such vacancy, the Nominating Committee may seek nominations from those sources it deems appropriate in its discretion, including our stockholders. To submit a recommendation for nomination as a candidate for a position on the Board, stockholders shall mail such recommendation to David Shladovsky, Secretary, at our address, 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. Such recommendation shall include the following information: (a) evidence of stock ownership of the person or entity recommending the candidate (if submitted by one of our stockholders), (b) a full description of the proposed candidates background, including their education, experience, current employment, and date of birth, (c) names and addresses of at least three professional references for the candidate, (d) information as to whether the candidate is an interested person in relation to us, as such term is defined in the 1940 Act and such other information that may be considered to impair the candidates independence and (e) any other information that may be helpful to the Committee in evaluating the candidate. If a recommendation is received with satisfactorily completed information regarding a candidate during a time when a vacancy exists on the Board of Directors or during such other time as the Nominating Committee is accepting recommendations, the recommendation will be forwarded to the Chair of the Nominating Committee and counsel to the Independent Directors. Recommendations received at any other time will be kept on file until such time as the Nominating Committee is accepting recommendations, at which point they may be considered for nomination. The Valuation Committee is responsible for the oversight of our pricing procedures and the valuation of our securities in accordance with such procedures. Ms. Costin and Messrs. McCarthy and Quinn are members of the Valuation Committee. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing our accounting and financial reporting process, our system of internal controls, audit process and evaluating and appointing our independent auditors (subject also to Board of Director approval). Messrs. Good, Quinn, and Isenberg serve on the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee met twice during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2004.
Our Directors and officers who are interested persons by virtue of their employment by Kayne Anderson serve without any compensation from us. Each of our Independent Directors receives a $25,000 annual retainer for serving as a Director. In addition, our Independent Directors receive fees for each meeting attended, as follows: $2,500 per Board meeting; $1,500 per Audit Committee meeting; and $500 for other committee meetings. Committee meeting fees are not paid unless the meeting is more than 15 minutes in length. The Independent Directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred as a result of attendance at meetings of the Board and its committees. The following table sets forth estimated compensation to be paid by us during our first full fiscal year to the Independent Directors. We have no retirement or pension plans.
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Estimated Total | ||||||||
Estimated Aggregate | Compensation From Us and | |||||||
Director | Compensation From Us | Fund Complex(1) | ||||||
Anne K. Costin
|
$41,000 | $82,000 | ||||||
Steven C. Good
|
$41,000 | $82,000 | ||||||
Gerald I. Isenberg
|
$41,000 | $82,000 | ||||||
Terrence
J. Quinn
|
$41,000 | $82,000 | ||||||
On July 15, 2005, the Company paid a dividend distribution
to its common stockholders in the amount of $0.415 per share,
for a total of $13,976. Of this total, pursuant to the
Companys dividend reinvestment plan, $6,571 was reinvested
into the Company and an additional 249,656 shares of common
stock were issued.
On June 15, 2005, the Company held its annual meeting of
stockholders where the following two matters were approved by
stockholders: (i) the election of one director of the
Company and (ii) a proposal to authorize the Company to
sell shares of its common stock for less than net asset value
per share, subject to certain conditions. On the first matter,
31,444,038 shares were cast in favor, no shares were cast
against, and 201,634 shares abstained. The second matter was
approved by 11 of the Companys 19 common stockholders of
record, with 1 voting against and no abstentions. The
second matter was also approved by a majority of the votes cast
by the Companys stockholders at the meeting, as follows:
7,299,084 shares were cast in favor, 1,058,544 shares
were cast against and 251,686 shares abstained. As a result
of the vote on the first matter, Gerald I. Isenberg was
elected to serve as a director of the Company for a 3-year term.
In addition to Mr. Isenberg, the Companys directors
with terms continuing after the meeting are Anne K. Costin,
Steven C. Good, Terrence J. Quinn and Kevin S.
McCarthy.
F-34
Table of Contents
APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS Following is a description of the debt securities rating categories used by Moodys Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poors, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (Standard & Poors) and Fitch Ratings. Moodys Investors Service, Inc. Corporate and Municipal Bond Ratings Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk. Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk. A: Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
|
(1) | The Directors also oversee Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., an investment company managed by our Adviser. |
None of our Independent Directors (other than Mr. Isenberg) nor any of their immediate family members, has ever been a director, officer or employee of Kayne Anderson or its affiliates. From 1998 to 2002, Mr. Isenberg was a board member of the Kayne Anderson Rudnick Mutual Funds, whose investment adviser, Kayne Anderson Rudnick Investment Management, LLC, may be deemed an affiliate of Kayne Anderson. We have no employees. Our officers are compensated by our Adviser. Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of directors serving staggered three-year terms. The initial term of the first class expired in 2005. The initial terms of the second and third classes will expire in 2006 and 2007, respectively. Upon expiration of their current terms, directors of each class will be elected to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualify and each year one class of directors will be elected by our stockholders.
Certain officers of Kayne Anderson, including all of our officers, own, in the aggregate, approximately $5 million of our common stock.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of our equity securities beneficially owned by our Directors as of December 31, 2004:
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity | ||||||||
Securities in All Registered | ||||||||
Dollar Range of Our Equity | Investment Companies Overseen by | |||||||
Director | Securities Owned by Director | Director in Fund Complex (1) | ||||||
Anne K. Costin
|
$10,000-$50,000 | $10,000-$50,000 | ||||||
Steven C. Good
|
$10,000-$50,000 | $10,000-$50,000 | ||||||
Gerald I. Isenberg
|
None | None | ||||||
Terrence
J. Quinn
|
$10,000-$50,000 | $10,000-$50,000 | ||||||
Kevin S. McCarthy
|
Over $100,000 | Over $100,000 | ||||||
(1) | The Directors also oversee Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc., an investment company managed by our Adviser. |
Except as described in the table below, as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, our Independent Directors (and their immediate family members) do not beneficially own securities in entities directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, our Adviser. The information in the table is as of December 31, 2004.
Name of Owners and | |||||||||||||||||||
ze: 10pt"> Baa: Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics | Relationships to | Title of | Value of | Percent of | |||||||||||||||
Director | Director | Company | Class | Securities | Class | ||||||||||||||
Gerald I. Isenberg
|
Self | Kayne Anderson Capital Income Partners (QP), L.P.(1) | Partnership units | $2,041,614 | 0.39% | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Kayne Anderson may be deemed to control this fund by virtue of its role as the funds general partner. |
&nbV style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif">
priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation applies when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case of junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly with the category definition.
Corporate and Municipal Bond Ratings
Investment Grade
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Speculative Grade
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacitysp; As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, our Independent Directors (excluding Ms. Costin) and their immediate family members do not beneficially own securities in entities directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, our underwriters. Due to her ownership of securities issued by one of the underwriters in this offering, Ms. Costin is expected to be treated as an interested person of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, during and until the completion of this offering, and, in the future, may be treated as an interested person during subsequent offerings of our securities if the relevant offering is underwritten by the underwriter in which Ms. Costin owns securities.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Kayne Anderson, 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, our investment adviser, is registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Our Adviser provides us with professional investment supervision and management and permits any of its officers or employees to serve without compensation as our Directors or officers if elected to such positions.
Kayne Anderson acts as our investment adviser pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Management Agreement will continue in effect from year to year after its initial two-year term so long as its continuation is approved at least annually by our Directors including a majority of Independent Directors or the vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty upon 60 days written notice by either party, or by action of the Board of Directors or by a majority vote of our outstanding voting securities (accompanied by appropriate notice), and will terminate automatically upon assignment. The Investment Management Agreement may also be terminated, at any time, without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of our
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to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated C is CURRENTLY HIGHLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A C also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.
CI: The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
A-3
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Provisional ratings: The letter p indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of default upon failure of, such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.
r: This symbol is attached to the ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risk such as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
The absence of an r symbol should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return.
N.R.: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient outstanding voting securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), in the event that it shall have been established by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Adviser or any officer or director of the Adviser has taken any action which results in a breach of the covenants of the Adviser set forth in the Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Management Agreement provides that the Adviser shall not be liable for any loss sustained by reason of the purchase, sale or retention of any security, whether or not such purchase, sale or retention shall have been based upon the investigation and research made by any other individual, firm or corporation, if such recommendation shall have been selected with due care and in good faith, except loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Investment Management Agreement. As compensation for the Advisers services, we pay the Adviser a fee as described in our prospectus. See Management Investment Management Agreement in our prospectus.
In addition to the Advisers fee, we pay all other costs and expenses of our operations, such as compensation of our Directors (other than those affiliated with our Adviser), custodian, transfer agency, administrative, accounting and dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees, leverage expenses, expenses of independent auditors, expenses of personnel including those who are affiliates of the Adviser reasonably incurred in connection with arranging or structuring portfolio transactions for us, expenses of repurchasing our securities, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing stockholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, and taxes, if any. All fees and expenses are accrued and deducted before payment of dividends to investors.
On July 12, 2004, at the initial meeting of the Board of Directors, the Board considered the approval of an Investment Management Agreement with Kayne Anderson. In determining whether to approve the Investment Management Agreement, the Board of Directors reviewed and evaluated information provided by the Adviser in accordance with Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act. At the meeting, the Board considered a number of factors in reviewing and recommending approval of the new Investment Management Agreement, including the nature and quality of the services to be provided. The Board also considered the fees and expenses estimated to be borne by us, and the profitability of the relationship for the Adviser.
In reviewing the quality of services to be provided to us, the Board of Directors considered performance information for other investment companies managed by Kayne Anderson. The Board considered the quality and depth of Kayne Andersons organization in general and of the investment professionals that would provide services to us. The Board reviewed the fees and expenses to be borne by us and noted, among other things, that Kayne Anderson is committed to managing and monitoring our operating expenses. The Board also reviewed the fees charged for closed-end investment companies that have relevant comparable characteristics. The Board noted that some closed-end investment companies that primarily invest in public securities of Midstream Energy Companies were on the lower end of the proposed fulcrum fee. Because we invest approximately 50% of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, the Board also considered the management fees of closed-end investment companies that invest a substantial portion of their assets in private placements, and found that their management fees were on the higher end of the proposed maximum fulcrum fee, and had incentive fees that potentially would substantially exceed the proposed fulcrum fee. On balance, because we have a blend of the characteristics and portfolio composition of both peer groups, the Board determined that the fees to be received by Kayne Anderson were reasonable in relation to the services to be provided. Further, the Board determined that the proposed fulcrum fee would be in the best interests of our stockholders because the management fee rate will not reach the higher end of the fulcrum unless our returns substantially outperform our benchmark index (the Standard & Poors 400 Utilities Index) by more than 6.00%.
The Board examined the ability of the Adviser to provide an appropriate level of support and resources to us and whether the Adviser had sufficiently qualified personnel. The Board reviewed the costs and profitability to the Adviser in providing services to us and reviewed the benefits to be derived by the Adviser from its relationship with us, including the Advisers use of soft dollars. The Board also considered the indirect benefits that might be received by the Adviser in advising us.
Based on the review, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that the proposed management fees and other expenses to be borne by us under the Investment Management Agreement are fair, both absolutely and in comparison with those of other investment companies in the industry, and that stockholders should
-15-
receive reasonable value in return for paying such fees and expenses. The Board therefore concluded that approving the management arrangement with the Adviser was in the best interests of stockholders and the Company.
CODE OF ETHICS
We and the Adviser have each adopted a code of ethics, as required by federal securities laws. Under both codes of ethics, employees who are designated as access persons may engage in personal securities transactions, including transactions involving securities that are being considered for our portfolio or that are currently held by us, subject to certain general restrictions and procedures. The personal securities transactions of our access persons and those of the Adviser will be governed by the applicable code of ethics.
The Adviser and its affiliates manage other investment companies and accounts. The Adviser may give advice and take action with respect to any of the other funds it manages, or for its own account, that may differ from action taken by the Adviser on our behalf. Similarly, with respect to our portfolio, the Adviser is not obligated to recommend, buy or sell, or to refrain from recommending, buying or selling any security that the Adviser and access persons, as defined by applicable federal securities laws, may buy or sell for its or their own account or for the accounts of any other fund. The Adviser is not obligated to refrain from investing in securities held by us or other funds it manages.
We and the Adviser have text-only versions of the codes of ethics that will be available on the EDGAR Database on the SECs internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy those documents by visiting the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-942-8090. In addition, copies of the codes of ethics may be obtained from us free of charge at (877) 657-3863/MLP-FUND, or by mailing the appropriate duplicating fee and writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549 or submitting an e-mail request at publicinfo@sec.gov.
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
SEC-registered advisers that have the authority to vote (client) proxies (which authority may be implied from a general grant of investment discretion) are required to adopt policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients. Registered advisers also must maintain certain records on proxy voting. In many cases, we will invest in securities that do not generally entitle us to voting rights in our portfolio companies. When we do have voting rights, we will delegate the exercise of such rights to our Adviser, to whom our Board has delegated the authority to develop policies and procedures relating to proxy voting. Our Advisers proxy voting policies and procedures are summarized below.
In determining how to vote, officers of our Adviser will consult with each other and our other investment professionals, taking into account the interests of us and our investors as well as any potential conflicts of interest. When the Advisers investment professionals identify a potentially material conflict of interest regarding a vote, the vote and the potential conflict will be presented to the Advisers Proxy Voting Committee for a final decision. If the Advisor determines that such conflict prevents the Advisor from determining how to vote on the proxy proposal in the best interests of the Company, the Advisor shall either (1) vote in accordance with a predetermined specific policy to the extent that the Advisors policies and procedures include a pre-determined voting policy for such proposal or (2) disclose the conflict to our Board and obtain the Boards consent prior to voting on such proposal.
An officer of our Adviser will keep a written record of how all such proxies are voted. Our Adviser will retain records of (1) its proxy voting policies and procedures, (2) all proxy statements received regarding investors securities (or it may rely on proxy statements filed on the SECs EDGAR system in lieu thereof), (3) all votes cast on behalf of investors, (4) investor written requests for information regarding how the Adviser voted proxies of that investor and any written response to any (written or oral) investor requests for such information, and (5) any documents prepared by the Adviser that are material to making a decision on a proxy vote or that memorialized such decision. The aforementioned proxy voting records will be maintained, preserved and easily accessible for a period of not less than five years. The Adviser may rely on one or more third parties to make and retain the records of proxy statements and votes cast.
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Information regarding how proxies relating to our portfolio securities are voted during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2005 will be made available on or around August 30, 2005, (i) without charge, upon request, by calling (877) 657-3863/MLP-FUND (toll-free/collect); and (ii) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Our Adviser has adopted proxy voting guidelines that provide general direction regarding how the Adviser will vote on a number of significant and recurring ballot proposals. These guidelines are not mandatory voting policies, but rather are an indication of general voting preferences. The following are a few examples of these guidelines:
| The Adviser generally votes against proposals to classify the board and for proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect directors annually. | |||
| The Adviser generally votes against proposals to ratify a poison pill and for proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification. | |||
| The Adviser generally votes against proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments and for proposals to lower such supermajority shareholder vote requirements. | |||
| The Adviser generally votes for management proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue provided management demonstrated a satisfactory reason for the potential issuance of the additionally authorized shares. | |||
| The Adviser generally votes for proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split provided management demonstrates a reasonable basis for the split and for proposals to implement a reverse stock split provided management demonstrates a reasonable basis for the reverse split. | |||
| Absent special circumstances (e.g., actions taken in the context of a hostile takeover attempt) indicating an abusive purpose, the Adviser, on a case-by-case basis, votes proposals that would authorize the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend and distribution, and other rights. | |||
| Proposals to change a companys state of incorporation area examined on a case-by-case basis. | |||
| The Adviser, on a case-by-case basis, votes on mergers and acquisitions taking into account at least the following: |
| anticipated financial and operating benefits; | |||
| offer price (cost vs. premium); | |||
| prospects of the combined companies, | |||
| how the deal was negotiated; and | |||
| changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights. |
| The Adviser generally supports shareholder social and environmental proposals, and votes such matters, on a case-by-case basis, where the proposal enhances the long-term value of the shareholder and does not diminish the return on investment. |
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PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION
The following section discusses the accounts managed by our portfolio managers, the structure and method of our portfolio managers compensation, and their ownership of our securities. This information is current as of our fiscal year-end, November 30, 2004. We are the only registered investment company managed by our portfolio managers, Kevin McCarthy and J.C. Frey. Currently, Mr. McCarthy does not provide day-to-day portfolio management to any other accounts. Accordingly, there are no material conflicts of interest with respect to other accounts. The management fee we pay to Kayne Anderson is adjusted based on our performance in comparison to an Index. See Management Investment Management Agreement in our prospectus and Investment Adviser in our statement of additional information. Our net assets, $792.8 million as of November 30, 2004, are the registered investment company assets and total assets managed by Mr. McCarthy that are subject to a performance-based fee. Mr. Frey provides day-to-day portfolio management to 8 other accounts (6 pooled investment vehicles with total assets of approximately $776 million; and 2 separate accounts with total assets of $115 million), all of which have advisory fees that are based on the performance of the account. In combination with our assets, Mr. Frey manages approximately $1.6 billion. Messrs. McCarthy and Frey are compensated by the Adviser through distributions based on the amount of assets they manage and receive a portion of the advisory fees applicable to those accounts, which, as noted above, are based in part, on the performance of those accounts, which in the case of our performance, is measured against an Index. Some of the other accounts managed by Mr. Frey may have investment strategies that are similar to ours. However, Kayne Anderson manages potential conflicts of interest by allocating investment opportunities in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures. Mr. McCarthy owns more than $500,000 and Mr. Frey owns more than $250,000 of our common stock.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
Subject to the oversight of the Board of Directors, the Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for us and for the placement of our securities business, the negotiation of the commissions to be paid on brokered transactions, the prices for principal trades in securities, and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is the policy of the Adviser to seek the best execution at the best security price available with respect to each transaction, and with respect to brokered transactions in light of the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided to the Adviser and its advisees. The best price to the us means the best net price without regard to the mix between purchase or sale price and commission, if any. Purchases may be made from underwriters, dealers, and, on occasion, the issuers. Commissions will be paid on our futures and options transactions, if any. The purchase price of portfolio securities purchased from an underwriter or dealer may include underwriting commissions and dealer spreads. We may pay mark-ups on principal transactions. In selecting broker/dealers and in negotiating commissions, the Adviser considers, among other things, the firms reliability, the quality of its execution services on a continuing basis and its financial condition. The selection of a broker-dealer may take into account the sale of products sponsored or advised by the Adviser and/or its affiliates. If approved by our Board, the Adviser may select an affiliated broker-dealer to effect transactions in our fund, so long as such transactions are consistent with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Section 28(e)), permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer who supplies brokerage and research services a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction. Brokerage and research services include (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody).
In light of the above, in selecting brokers, the Adviser may consider investment and market information and other research, such as economic, securities and performance measurement research, provided by such brokers, and the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, performance, and financial responsibility. Accordingly, the commissions charged by any such broker may be greater than the amount another firm might charge if the Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of such commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the research information and brokerage services provided by such broker to the Adviser or to us. The Adviser believes that the research information received in this manner provides us with benefits by supplementing the research otherwise available to us. The investment advisory fees paid by us to the Adviser under the Investment Management Agreement are not reduced as a result of receipt by the Adviser of research services.
The Adviser may place portfolio transactions for other advisory accounts that it advises, and research services furnished by firms through which we effect our securities transactions may be used by the Adviser in
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servicing some or all of its accounts; not all of such services may be used by the Adviser in connection with us. Because the volume and nature of the trading activities of the accounts are not uniform, the amount of commissions in excess of those charged by another broker paid by each account for brokerage and research services will vary. However, the Adviser believes such costs to us will not be disproportionate to the benefits received by us on a continuing basis. The Adviser seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities by us and another advisory account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or the amount of securities available to us. In making such allocations between the us and other advisory accounts, the main factors considered by the Adviser are the investment objective,information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are rated on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account currency exchange and related uncertainties.
Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
A Standard & Poors commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1: A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
C: A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard &
A-4
Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
A commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard & Poors by the issuer or obtained from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poors does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information.
Fitch Ratings
Long-Term Credit Ratings
Investment Grade
AAA Highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be affected adversely by foreseeable events.
AA Very high credit quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A High credit quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
Speculative Grade
BB Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B Highly speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD, And D Default The ratings of obligations in this category are based on their prospects for achieving partial or full recovery in a reorganization or liquidation of the obligor. While expected recovery values are highly speculative and cannot be estimated with any precision, the following serve as general guidelines. DDD obligations have the highest potential for recovery, around 90%-100% of outstanding amounts and accrued interest. DD indicates potential recoveries in the range of 50%-90%, and D the lowest recovery potential, i.e., below 50%. Entities rated in this category have defaulted on some or all of their obligations. Entities rated DDD have the highest prospect for resumption of performance or continued operation with or without a formal reorganization process. Entities rated DD and D are generally undergoing a formal reorganization or liquidation process; those rated DD are likely to satisfy a higher portion of their outstanding obligations, while entities rated D have a poor prospect for repaying all obligations.
Short-Term Credit Ratings
A short-term rating has a time horizon of less than 12 months for most obligations, or up to three years for U.S. public finance securities, and thus places greater emphasis on the liquidity necessary to meet financial commitments in a timely manner.
F1 Highest credit quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Good credit quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3 Fair credit quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
B Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
D Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default.
Notes to Long-term and Short-term ratings:
+ or may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA Long-term rating category, to categories below CCC, or to Short-term ratings other than F1.
NR indicates that Fitch Ratings does not rate the issuer or issue in question.
Withdrawn A rating is withdrawn when Fitch Ratings deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes, or when an obligation matures, is called, or refinanced.
Rating Watch Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors that there is a reasonable probability of a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as Positive, indicating a potential upgrade, Negative, for a potential downgrade, or Evolving, if ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch typically is resolved over a relatively short period.
A Rating Outlook indicates the direction a rating is likely to move over a one to two year period. Outlooks may be positive, stable, or negative. A positive or negative Rating Outlook does not imply a rating change is inevitable. Similarly, ratings for which outlooks are stable could be downgraded before an outlook moves to positive or negative if circumstances warrant such an action. Occasionally, Fitch Ratings may be unable to identify the fundamental trend. In these cases, the Rating Outlook may be described as evolving.
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Item 24. | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
(a) Charter |
(1) Articles of Incorporation* | ||
(2) Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated August 11, 2004.*** | ||
(3) Articles of Amendment and Restatement | ||
(4) Articles Supplementary |
(b) | (1) Bylaws of Registrant* |
(2) Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant |
(c) Voting Trust Agreement none. |
(d) | (1) Articles of Amendment and Restatement. |
(2) Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant |
(e) Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan | |
(f) Long-Term Debt Instruments none. | |
(g) Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. |
(h) | (1) Form of Underwriting Agreement filed herewith. |
(2) Form of Master Agreement Among Underwriters | ||
(3) Form of Master Selected Dealer Agreement |
(i) Bonus, Profit Sharing, Pension Plans not applicable. | |
(j) Form of Custody Agreement. | |
(k) Other Material Contracts |
(1) Administrative Services Agreement | ||
(2) Transfer Agency Agreement | ||
(3) Accounting Services Agreement |
(l) Opinion and Consent of Venable LLP filed herewith. | |
(m) Non-Resident Officers/ Directors none. | |
(n) Other Opinions and Consents consent of independent registered public accounting firm filed herewith. | |
(o) Omitted Financial Statements none. | |
(p) Subscription Agreement none. | |
(q) Model Retirement Plans none. | |
(r) Code of Ethics |
(1) Code of Ethics of Registrant. | ||
(2) Code of Ethics of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. |
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our Charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors and officers liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Our Charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to obligate us to indemnify any present or former Director or officer or any individual who, while serving as our Director or officer and, at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which that individual may become subject or which that individual may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding.
Our Bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former Director or officer or any individual who, while serving as our Director or officer and, at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that individual may become subject or which that individual may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Our Charter and Bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any individual who served a predecessor of us in any of the capacities described above and any employee or agent of ours or our predecessor.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provide otherwise, which is not the case for our Charter) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that a personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification, and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses to a director or officer in advance of final disposition of a proceeding upon the corporations receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct
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necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
In accordance with the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such persons willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
NET ASSET VALUE
Our net asset value is calculated as set forth in Net Asset Value in our prospectus. In addition, in fair valuing our investments, consideration is given to several factors, which may include, among others, the following:
| the projected cash flows for the issuer or borrower; | |||
| the fundamental business data relating to the issuer or borrower; | |||
| an evaluation of the forces which influence the market in which these securities are purchased and sold; | |||
| the type, size and cost of holding; | |||
| the financial statements of the issuer or borrower; | |||
| the credit quality and cash flow of issuer, based on the Advisers or external analysis; | |||
| the information as to any transactions in or offers for the holding; | |||
| the price extent of public trading in similar securities (or equity securities) of the issuer/borrower, or comparable companies; | |||
| the distributions and coupon payments; | |||
| the quality, value and saleability of collateral securing the security or loan; | |||
| the business prospects of the issuer/borrower, including any ability to obtain money or resources from a parent or affiliate and an assessment of the issuers or borrowers management; | |||
| any decline in value over time due to the nature of the assets for example, an entity that has a finite-life concession agreement with a government agency to provide a service (e.g., toll roads and airports); | |||
| the liquidity or illiquidity of the market for the particular portfolio instrument; and | |||
| other factors deemed relevant. |
Although a trading discount will not normally be applied to freely tradable securities, Kayne Anderson may recommend to the Valuation Committee that such a discount be applied when the relevant trading market is unusually illiquid or limited, or the size of our position is large compared to normal trading volumes over time.
We may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in our portfolio and to estimate the associated deferred tax
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liability. Such estimates will be made in good faith and reviewed in accordance with the Valuation Procedures approved by our Board of Directors. From time to time we will modify our estimates and/or assumptions regarding our deferred tax liability as new information becomes available. To the extent we modify our estimates and/or assumptions, our net asset value would likely fluctuate.
Publicly traded securities with a readily available market price are valued as described below. Readily marketable portfolio securities listed on any exchange other than the NASDAQ are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices on such day. Securities admitargin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0; color: #000000; background: #ffffff;">
(s) (1) | Power of Attorney for Ms. Costin and Messrs. Good, Quinn and McCarthy dated July 12, 2004.** |
(2) | Power of Attorney for Mr. Isenberg dated June 15, 2005. | |
(3) | Power of Attorney for Mr. Walter dated August 19, 2005. |
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* | Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 15, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
** | Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 13, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
*** | Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 25, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 16, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 5 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-116479) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-122380) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
| Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrants Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-123595) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
Item 25. | Marketing Arrangements Reference is made to the underwriting agreement filed herewith as exhibit (h)(1) to the Registrants Registration Statement. |
Item 26. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
Securities and Exchange Commission Fees
|
$ | 9,112 | ||
Printing and Engraving Expenses
|
$ | 100,000 | ||
Legal Fees
|
$ | 150,000 | ||
Marketing Expenses
|
$ | 10,000 | ||
Accounting Expenses
|
$ | 25,000 | ||
Transfer Agent Fees
|
$ | 3,500 | ||
Miscellaneous Expenses
|
$ | 25,888 | ||
Total
|
$ | 323,500 |
Item 27. | Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant none. |
Item 28. | Number of Holders of Securities as of August 31, 2005 |
Title of Class | Number of Record Holders | |||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
|
30 |
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Item 29. | Indemnification. |
Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Fixed income securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or more are valued by us using a pricing service. When price quotes are not available, fair market value is based on prices of comparable securities. Fixed income securities maturing within 60 days are valued on an amortized cost basis.
Any derivative transaction that we enter into may, depending on the applicablrter authorizes the Registrant, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to obligate itself to indemnify any presee market environment, have a positive or negative value for purposes of calculating our net asset value. Any option transaction that we enter into may, depending on the applicable market environment, have no value or a positive value. Exchange traded options and futures contracts are valued at the closing price in the market where such contracts are principally traded.
Because we are obligated to pay corporate income taxes, we accrue tax liability. As with any other liability, our net asset value is reduced by the accruals of our current and deferred tax liabilities (and any tax payments required in excess of such accruals). The allocation between current and deferred income taxes is determined based upon the value of assets reported for book purposes compared to the respective net tax bases of assets recognized for federal income tax purposes. It is anticipated that cash distributions from MLPs in which we invest will not equal the amount of our taxable income because of the depreciation and amortization recorded by the MLPs in our portfolio. As a result, a portion of such cash distributions may not be treated by us as income for federal income tax purposes. The relative portion of such distributions not treated as income for tax purposes will vary among the MLPs, and also will vary year by year for each MLP. We will be able to confirm the portion of each distribution recognized as taxable income as we receive annual tax reporting information from each MLP.
TAX MATTERS
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based on the advice of Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP, our counsel.
Matters Addressed
This section and the discussion in our prospectus (see Tax Matters) provide a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to the persons who purchase, own and dispose of shares of our common stock. It does not address all federal income tax consequences that may apply to an investment in our common stock or to particular categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules. Unless otherwise indicated, this discussion is limited to taxpayers who are U.S. persons, as defined herein. The discussion that follows is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code) and Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder as in effect on the date hereof and on existing judicial and administrative interpretations thereof. These authorities are subject to change and to differing interpretations, which could apply retroactively. Potential investors should consult their own tax advisors in determining the federal, state, local, foreign and any other tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock. This discussion does not address all tax consequences that may be applicable to a U.S. person that is a beneficial owner of our common stock, nor does it address, unless specifically indicated, the tax consequences to, among others, (i) persons that may be subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax law, including, but
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not limited to, banks, insurance companies, thrift institutions, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations and dealers in securities or currencies, (ii) persons that will hold our common stock as part of a position in a straddle or as part of a hedging, conversion or other integrated investment transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (iii) persons whose functional currency is not the United States dollar or (iv) persons that do not hold our common stock as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. person is (i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation or partnership organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not treated as a United States person under any applicable Treasury regulations), (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all the substantial decisions of such trust. Notwithstanding clause (iv) above, to the extent provided in regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as U.S. persons prior to such date that elect to continue to be so treated also shall be considered U.S. persons.
Tax Characterization for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes
We are treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Thus, we are subject to U.S. corporate income tax on our taxable income. Such taxable income would generally include all of our net income from our limited partner investments in MLPs. The current U.S. federal maximum graduated income tax rate for corporations is 35%. In addition, the United States also imposes a 20% alternative minimum tax on the recalculated alternative minimum taxable income of an entity treated as a corporation. Any such U.S. corporate income tax or alternative minimum tax could materially reduce cash available to make interest payments on our common stock. We are also obligated to pay state income tax on our taxable income, either because the states follow our federal classification as a corporation or because the states separately impose a tax on us.
The MLPs in which we invest are generally treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a partner in the MLPs, we are required to report our allocable share of partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and expense, whether or not any cash is distributed from the MLPs.
The MLPs in which we invest are in the energy sector, primarily operating midstream energy assets, therefore, we anticipate that the majority of our items of income, gain, loss, deduction and expense is related to energy ventures. However, some items are likely to relate to the temporary investment of our capital, which may be unrelated to energy ventures.
In general, energy ventures have historically generated taxable income less than the amount of cash distributions that they produced at least for periods of the investments life cycle. We anticipate that we will not incur U.S. federal income tax on a significant portion of our cash flow received, particularly after taking into account our current operating expenses. However, our particular investments may not perform consistently with historical patterns in the industry, and additional tax may be incurred by us.
Although we hold our interests in MLPs for investment purposes, we are likely to sell interests in a particular MLP from time to time. On any such sale, we will recognize gain or loss based upon the difference between the consideration received for tax purposes on the sale and our tax basis in the interest sold. The consideration received is generally the amount paid by the purchaser plus any debt of the MLP allocated to us that will shift to the purchaser on the sale. Our tax basis in an MLP starts with the amount paid for the interest, but is decreased for any distributions of cash received by us in excess of our allocable share of taxable income and decreased by our allocable share of net losses. Thus, although cash in excess of taxable income and net tax losses may create a temporary economic benefit to us, they will increase the amount of gain (or decrease the amount of loss) on the sale of an interest in an MLP. Favorable federal income tax rates do not apply to our long-term capital gains. Thus, we are subject to federal income tax on our long-term capital gains at ordinary income rates of up to 35%.
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In calculating our alternative minimum taxable income, certain percentage depletion deductions and intangible drilling costs may be treated as items of tax preference. Items of tax preference increase alternative minimum taxable income and increase the likelihood that we may be subject to the alternative minimum tax.
We have not, and we will not, elect to be treated as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company, the income and assets of the company must meet certain minimum threshold tests. Because we invest principally in MLPs, we cannot meet such tests. In contrast to the tax rules that will apply to us, a regulated investment company generally does not pay corporate income tax, taking into consideration a deduction for dividends paid to its stockholders. At the present time, the regulated investment company taxation rules have no application to us.
Distributions. Our distributions will be treated as dividends to our common stockholders to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits as determined for federal income tax purposes.
As discussed in greater detail below, dividends that qualify as qualified dividend income are generally taxed to individuals at a maximum 15% rate. Corporations are generally subject to tax on dividends at a maximum 35% rate, but corporations may be eligible to deduct 70% (or more) of the dividends if certain holding period requirements are met. Common stockholders that are not U.S. persons are generally subject to a 30% withholding tax, unless (i) the common stockholders interest is effectively connected to a U.S. trade or business and the common stockholder provides us with a Form W-8ECI signed under penalties of perjury (in which case, the common stockholder will be subject to the normal U.S. graduated rates) or (ii) the common stockholder is eligible for the benefits of a U.S. income tax treaty and provides us with a Form W-8BEN signed under penalties of perjury (in which case, the common stockholder will be subject to the rate of withholding provided for in the relevant treaty).
If our distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be treated as a non-taxable adjustment to the basis of the common stock to the extent of such basis, and then as capital gain to the extent of the excess distribution. Such gain will be long-term capital gain if the holding period for the common stock is more than one year. Individuals are currently subject to a maximum tax rate of 15% on long-term capital gains. This rate is currently scheduled to increase to 20% for tax years beginning after December 31, 2008. Corporations are taxed on capital gains at their ordinary graduated rates.
Because unsevered natural resources are viewed as interests in real property for some purposes of the Internal Revenue Code, depending upon the nature and location of the MLPs assets, we could from time to time be classified as a U.S. real property holding company. If we are classified as a U.S. real property holding company, dispositions of interests in us by a non-U.S. common stockholder and distributions in excess of a non-U.S. common stockholders basis may be subject to 10% withholding.
A corporations earnings and profits are generally calculated by making certain adjustments to the corporations reported taxable income. Based upon the historic performance of similar MLPs, we anticipate that the distributed cash from the MLPs in our portfolio will exceed our earnings and profits. Thus, we anticipate that only a portion of our distributions will be treated as dividends to our common stockholders for federal income tax purposes.
Special rules apply to the calculation of earnings and profits for corporations invested in energy ventures. Our earnings and profits will be calculated using (i) straight-line depreciation rather than a percentage depletion method and (ii) five-year and ten-year amortization of drilling costs and exploration and development costs, respectively. Thus, these deductions may be significantly lower for purposes of calculating earnings and profits than they are for purposes of calculating taxable income. Because of these differences, we may make distributions out of earnings and profits, treated as dividends, in years in which our distributions exceed our taxable income.
Under current law, the maximum federal income tax rate for individuals on qualified dividend income is generally 15% although such favorable treatment could be repealed by new legislation. The portion of our distributions treated as a dividend for federal income tax purposes should be treated as qualified dividend income for federal income tax purposes, subject to certain holding period and other requirements. This rate of tax on dividends is currently scheduled to revert to ordinary income rates for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2008, with
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the maximum marginal federal income tax rate being 35% at such time with another increase to 39.6% currently scheduled to be effective after December 31, 2010.
A common stockholder participating in our automatic dividend reinvestment plan will be taxed upon the reinvested amount as if the dividend were actually received by the participating common stockholder and the participating common stockholder reinvested such amount in additional shares of our common stock.
We will notify common stockholders annually as to the federal income tax status of our distributions to them.
Sale of Stock. Upon the sale of common stock, a common stockholder will generally recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between the amount received (or deemed received) on the sale and the common stockholders tax basis in the common stock sold. As discussed above, such tax basis may be less than the price paid for the common stock as a result of our distributions in excess of our earnings and profits. Such capital gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss, if such common stock were capital assets held for more than one year.
Because unsevered natural resources are viewed as interests in real property for some purposes of the Internal Revenue Code, depending upon the nature and location of the MLPs assets, we could from time to time be classified as a U.S. real property holding company. If we are classified as a U.S. real property holding company, dispositions of interests in us by a non-U.S. common stockholder and distributions in excess of a non-U.S. common stockholders basis, may be subject to 10% income tax withholding.
Information Reporting and Withholding. We will be required to report annually to the IRS, and to each common stockholder, the amount of distributions and consideration paid in redemptions, and the amount withheld for federal income taxes, if any, for each calendar year, except as to exempt holders (including certain nt or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer of the Registrant and at its request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The Registrants bylaws obligate the Registrant, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer of the Registrant and at its request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in any such capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her service in any such capacity and to pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The charter and bylaws also permit the Registrant to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of the Registrant in any of the capacities described above and any of the Registrants employees or agents or any employees or agents of its predecessor. In accordance with the 1940 Act, the Registrant will not indemnify any person for any liability to which such person would be subject by reason of such persons willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
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Item 30. | Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser. |
Item 31. | Location of Accounts and Records. |
Item 32. | Management Services not applicable. |
Item 33. | Undertakings. |
(a) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and | |
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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Tax Consequences of Certain Investments
Federal Income Taxation of MLPs. MLPs are generally intended to be taxed as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, an MLP is treated as a pass-through entity for federal income tax purposes. This means that the federal income items of the MLP, though calculated and determined at the partnership level, are allocated among the partners in the MLP and are included directly in the calculation of the taxable income of the partners whether or not cash flow is distributed from the MLP. The MLP files an information return, but normally pays no federal income tax.
MLPs are often publicly traded. Publicly traded partnerships (PTPs) are generally treated as corporations for federal income tax purposes. However, if a PTP satisfies certain income character requirements, the PTP will generally continue to be treated as partnership for federal income tax purposes. Under these requirements, a PTP must receive at least 90% of its gross income from certain qualifying income sources.
Qualifying income for most PTPs includes interest, dividends, real property rents, real property gains, and income and gain from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation or marketing of any mineral or natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy, and timber).
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For this reason, PTPs are generally structured such that they would not qualify as regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code if they had been formed as corporations.
As discussed above, the tax items of an MLP are allocated through to the partners of the MLP whether or not an MLP makes any distributions of cash. In part because estimated tax payments are payable quarterly, partnerships often make quarterly cash distributions. A distribution from a partnership is generally treated as a non-taxable adjustment to the basis of our interest in the partnership to the extent of such basis, and then as gain to the extent of the excess distribution. The gain is generally capital gain, but a variety of rules could potentially recharacterize the gain as ordinary income. Our tax basis is the price paid for the MLP interest plus any debt of the MLP allocated to us. The tax basis is decreased for distributions and allocations of deductions (such as percentage depletion) and losses, and increased for capital contributions and allocations of net income and gains.
When interests in a partnership are sold, the difference between (i) the sum of the sales price and our share of debt of the partnership that will be allocated to the purchaser and (ii) our adjusted tax basis will be taxable gain or loss, as the case may be.
We receive a Schedule K-1 from each MLP, showing our share of each item of MLP income, gain, loss, deductions and expense. We use that information to calculate our taxable income and our earnings and profits.
Because we are taxed as a corporation, we report the tax items of the MLPs and any gain or loss on the sale of interests in the MLPs.
As required by U.S. Treasury Regulations governing tax practice, you are hereby advised that any written tax advice contained herein was not written or intended to be used (and cannot be used) by any taxpayer for the purpose he Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, and the State of California, on the 4th day of October, 2005.
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company |
By: | /s/ Kevin S. McCarthy* |
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Kevin McCarthy | |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Signature | Title | Date | ||||
/s/ Kevin S. McCarthy* |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | October 4, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Ralph Collins
Walter* |
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | October 4, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Anne K. Costin* |
Director | October 4, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Steven C. Good* |
Director | October 4, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Terrence J. Quinn* |
Director | October 4, 2005 | ||||
/s/ Gerald I. Isenberg* |
Director | October 4, 2005 | ||||
*By: /s/ David A.
Hearth (Pursuant to Powers of Attorney previously filed) |
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LIST OF EXHIBITS
(h)(1) |
| Form of Underwriting Agreement. | ||
(l) |
| Opinion and consent of Venable LLP. | ||
(n) |
| Consent of independent registered public accounting firm. | ||