e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
Commission file number 2-78572
UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   63-0833573
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
     
200 East Nashville Avenue, Atmore, Alabama   36502
 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
(251) 446-6000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o    Accelerated filer o    Non-accelerated filer   o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting Company þ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as define in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of August 8, 2008.
     
Class A Common Stock 2,253,207 Shares
Class B Common Stock -0- Shares
 
 

 


 

UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2008
INDEX
         
    PAGE
 
       
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
       
       
 
       
    3  
 
       
    4  
 
       
    5  
 
       
    6  
 
       
    13  
 
       
    23  
 
       
       
 
       
    24  
 
       
    24  
 
       
    24  
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of PAO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification Pursuant to Section 906
 Statement of Conditon

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc.
and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Item 1. Financial Statements
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (Unaudited)          
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 16,333,226     $ 17,571,893  
Interest bearing deposits in banks
    15,415,059       31,547,422  
Federal funds sold
    14,900,000       5,000,000  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    46,648,285       54,119,315  
 
               
Securities available for sale (amortized cost of $125,996,498 and $111,718,759 respectively)
    125,990,558       111,945,701  
 
               
Loans
    288,369,447       267,137,723  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    2,581,755       3,981,922  
 
           
Net loans
    285,787,692       263,155,801  
 
               
Premises and equipment, net
    17,747,800       16,808,578  
Interest receivable
    3,244,463       3,952,077  
Intangible assets
    934,763       934,763  
Other assets
    7,786,724       6,385,725  
 
           
 
               
Total assets
    488,140,285       457,301,960  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest bearing
    63,176,303       62,854,927  
Interest bearing
    308,166,284       306,047,638  
 
           
Total deposits
    371,342,587       368,902,565  
 
           
 
               
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    69,855,003       41,203,851  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta
    1,692,300       1,774,700  
Treasury, tax, and loan account
    561,146       691,668  
Interest payable
    1,124,918       1,161,362  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,040,370       1,336,424  
Note payable to Trust
    10,310,000       10,310,000  
 
           
Total liabilities
    455,926,324       425,380,570  
 
           
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value.
               
Authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 2,384,431 and 2,383,097 shares in 2008 and 2007, respectively
    23,844       23,831  
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value.
               
Authorized 250,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding
    0       0  
Preferred stock of $.01 par value. Authorized 250,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding
    0       0  
Additional paid in capital
    5,981,122       5,916,367  
Unearned stock based compensation
    (48,332 )     (51,403 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax
    (19,641 )     122,105  
Retained earnings
    27,076,204       26,700,500  
 
           
 
    33,013,197       32,711,400  
 
               
Less: 133,006 and 134,654 treasury shares, at cost, respectively
    799,236       790,010  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    32,213,961       31,921,390  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 488,140,285     $ 457,301,960  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc.
And Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30     June 30  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Interest income:
                               
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 4,924,042     $ 5,415,141     $ 10,022,305     $ 10,572,239  
Interest on investment securities available for sale:
                               
Taxable
    767,392       1,169,864       1,704,939       2,044,255  
Nontaxable
    348,257       365,478       695,677       698,080  
 
                       
Total investment income
    1,115,649       1,535,342       2,400,616       2,742,335  
Other interest income
    147,550       181,136       401,736       600,074  
 
                       
Total interest income
    6,187,241       7,131,619       12,824,657       13,914,648  
 
                       
 
                               
Interest expense:
                               
Interest on deposits
    2,363,789       2,562,148       4,968,961       4,929,965  
Interest on other borrowed funds
    340,178       931,309       952,018       1,822,746  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    2,703,967       3,493,457       5,920,979       6,752,711  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income
    3,483,274       3,638,162       6,903,678       7,161,937  
 
                               
Provision for loan losses
    500,000       210,000       740,000       390,000  
 
                       
 
                               
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,983,274       3,428,162       6,163,678       6,771,937  
 
                       
 
                               
Noninterest income:
                               
Service charge on deposits
    857,712       686,363       1,665,179       1,340,302  
Investment securities gains (losses), net
    (2,700 )     (306 )     61       (306 )
Mortgage loan and related fees
    58,240       57,213       118,871       114,108  
Other
    226,938       190,498       473,600       380,761  
 
                       
Total noninterest income
    1,140,190       933,768       2,257,711       1,834,865  
 
                       
 
                               
Noninterest expense:
                               
Salaries and benefits
    2,067,828       2,028,064       4,225,148       4,136,389  
Net occupancy expense
    699,562       660,614       1,384,022       1,220,128  
Other
    1,185,340       1,244,420       2,341,759       2,168,291  
 
                       
Total noninterest expense
    3,952,730       3,933,098       7,950,929       7,524,808  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings before income tax expense (benefits)
    170,734       428,832       470,460       1,081,994  
Income tax expense (benefits)
    (61,073 )     33,135       (74,081 )     166,808  
 
                       
Net earnings
  $ 231,807     $ 395,697     $ 544,541     $ 915,186  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.10     $ 0.18     $ 0.24     $ 0.41  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.10     $ 0.18     $ 0.24     $ 0.41  
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    2,251,235       2,236,664       2,250,852       2,236,055  
 
                       
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    2,252,091       2,244,060       2,251,708       2,243,451  
 
                       
Cash dividend per share
  $     $ 0.15     $ 0.08     $ 0.15  
 
                       
 
                               
Statement of Comprehensive Income
                               
 
                               
Net earnings
  $ 231,807     $ 395,697     $ 544,541     $ 915,186  
 
                               
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                               
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period
    (621,141 )     (899,589 )     (141,783 )     (772,743 )
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net earnings.
    1,620       184       (37 )     184  
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (387,714 )   $ (503,708 )   $ 402,721     $ 142,627  
 
                       
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    June 30  
    2008     2007  
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net earnings
  $ 544,541     $ 915,186  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities
               
Provision for loan losses
    740,000       390,000  
Depreciation of premises and equipment
    649,401       527,628  
Net accretion of discount on investment securities
    (539,165 )     (410,039 )
Gain (loss) on sales of investment securities available for sale, net
    (61 )     306  
Loss on sale of other real estate
    1,045        
Writedown of other real estate
    85,000        
Stock-based compensation
    11,400       2,556  
Gain on disposal of equipment
    (4,754 )     (3,435 )
Decrease in interest receivable
    707,614       19,602  
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    46,234       (195,955 )
Increase (decrease) in interest payable
    (36,444 )     46,958  
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (127,421 )     1,619  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    2,077,390       1,294,426  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal repayments of investment securities available for sale
    710,398,842       98,410,177  
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
    4,993,512       9,969,842  
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (729,134,228 )     (109,984,970 )
Net increase in loans
    (24,923,951 )     (9,262,187 )
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
    (1,590,869 )     (1,462,034 )
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
    7,000       16,238  
Insurance claim received
          1,038,775  
Proceeds from sale of other real estate
    113,279        
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (40,136,415 )     (11,274,159 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Net increase (decrease) in deposits
    2,440,022       (11,387,066 )
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    28,651,152       (10,213,327 )
Cash dividends
    (337,471 )     (334,782 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    9,986        
Proceeds from sale of common stock
    6,732        
Purchase of treasury stock
    (31,388 )      
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock
    61,884       70,550  
Repayments of advances from FHLB Atlanta
    (82,400 )     (82,400 )
Decrease in other borrowed funds
    (130,522 )     (524,324 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    30,587,995       (22,471,349 )
 
           
 
               
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (7,471,030 )     (32,451,082 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    54,119,315       51,204,246  
 
             
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 46,648,285     $ 18,753,164  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental disclosures
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 5,957,423     $ 6,705,753  
Income taxes
    83,161       86,510  
 
               
Noncash transactions
               
Transfer of loans to other real estate through foreclosure
  $ 1,552,060     $ 205,000  
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1 — General
This report includes interim consolidated financial statements of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. (the “Corporation”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, United Bank (the “Bank”). The interim consolidated financial statements in this report have not been audited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year or any other interim periods. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

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NOTE 2 — Net Earnings per Share
Basic net earnings per share were computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007. Common stock outstanding consists of issued shares less treasury stock. Diluted net earnings per share for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and the dilutive effects of the shares subject to options awarded under the Corporation’s equity incentive plans, based on the treasury stock method using an average fair market value of the stock during the respective periods. Presented below is a summary of the components used to calculate diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30     June 30  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.10     $ 0.18     $ 0.24     $ 0.41  
 
                       
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    2,251,235       2,236,664       2,250,852       2,236,055  
 
Effect of the assumed exercise of stock options based on the treasury stock method using average market price
    856       7,396       856       7,396  
 
                       
 
Total weighted average common shares and potential common stock outstanding
    2,252,091       2,244,060       2,251,708       2,243,451  
 
                       

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NOTE 3 — Allowance for Loan Losses
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the six month periods ended June 30 ($ in thousands):
                 
    June 30  
    2008     2007  
Balance at beginning of year
    3,982       3,011  
 
Provision charged to expense
    740       390  
 
Loans charged off
    (2,159 )     (230 )
 
Recoveries
    19       18  
 
           
 
Balance at end of period
    2,582       3,189  
 
           
At June 30, 2008 and 2007, the amounts of nonaccrual loans were $8,168,374 and $4,907,807 respectively.
NOTE 4 — Operating Segments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 131 (SFAS 131), “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” establishes standards for the disclosure made by public business enterprises to report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires those enterprises to report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Corporation operates in only one segment — commercial banking.
NOTE 5 — Stock Based Compensation
At June 30, 2008, the Corporation had two stock-based compensation plans. The 1998 Stock Option Plan and the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan which are described more fully in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Effective January 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted SFAS 123R, Share-Based Payment, whereby compensation cost is recognized for all stock-based payments upon the grant-date fair value.

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Stock Options
1998 Stock Option Plan
The following table represents stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2008:
                         
                    Weighted
            Weighted   average
            average   remaining
    Shares under   exercise price   contractual
    option   per share   life
Options outstanding, beginning of period
    53,600       14.38          
 
Granted
                   
Surrendered
                   
Exercised
    (634 )     15.75          
 
                       
Options outstanding, end of period
    52,966       14.36       3.1  
 
                       
Exercisable, end of period
    50,566       14.81       2.8  
 
                       
The following table displays information pertaining to the intrinsic value of option shares outstanding and exercisable for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
                 
    2008   2007
Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options
    $58,021       $318,837  
 
Aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options
    $13,229       $307,637  
Shares available for future stock option grants to employees and directors under the 1998 Stock Option Plan of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. were 170,400 at June 30, 2008. The Corporation does not intend to issue additional options under the 1998 Stock Option Plan.
2007 Equity Incentive Plan
The following table represents stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2008:
                         
                    Weighted
            Weighted   average
            average   remaining
    Shares under   exercise price   contractual
    option   per share   life
Options outstanding, beginning of period
    2,000       18.50          
 
                       
Granted
                   
Surrendered
                   
Exercised
                   
 
                       
Options outstanding, end of period
    2,000       18.50       9.5  
 
                       
Exercisable, end of period
    400       18.50       9.5  
 
                       

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The shares outstanding and exercisable under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan had no intrinsic value as of June 30, 2008 as the fair market value was equal to or less than the strike price.
The Corporation did not issue any stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Cash received from the exercise of stock options was $ 9,986 for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
As of June 30, 2008, there was $19,014 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to the nonvested share based compensation arrangements granted under the 1998 and 2007 Plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 3.5 years.
Restricted Stock
The following table represents restricted stock activity under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2008:
                 
    Restricted   Weighted
    stock   average
    activity   fair value
Shares granted at beginning of period
    5,626       18.00  
 
               
Granted
    260       18.00  
Surrendered
             
Vested
    (2,620 )     18.00  
 
               
 
               
Shares granted at end of period
    3,266       18.00  
 
               
 
               
Shares available for future stock grants to employees and directors under the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. were 300,114 at June 30, 2008.
NOTE 6 — Fair Value Measurements
On January 1, 2008, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances. On February 12, 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Staff Position 157-2 which defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. All other provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
As defined in SFAS No. 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Corporation uses various methods including market, income and cost approaches. Based on these approaches, the Corporation often utilizes certain

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assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and / or the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. The Corporation utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques the Corporation is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
    Level 1 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Level 1 also includes U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities and federal agency mortgage-backed securities, which are traded by dealers or brokers in active markets. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
 
    Level 2 — Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or similar assets or liabilities.
 
    Level 3 — Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Available-for-Sale Securities
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset backed and other securities. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Currently, all of the Corporation’s available-for-sale securities are considered to be Level 2 securities.

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Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheet, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Impaired Loans
Loan impairment is reported when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Impaired loans are carried at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate, or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A portion of the allowance for loan losses is allocated to impaired loans if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. If these allocations cause the allowance for loan losses to require increase, such increase is reported as a component of the provision for loan losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when Management believes the uncollectability of a loan is confirmed. During the first six months of 2008, certain impaired loans were partially charged-off or re-evaluated for impairment resulting in a remaining balance for these loans, net of specific allowances, of $4,851,880 as of June 30, 2008. This valuation would be considered Level 3, consisting of appraisals of underlying collateral and discounted cash flow analysis.
Other Real Estate Owned
Other real estate assets acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. Any write-downs to fair value at the time of transfer to foreclosed assets are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. This valuation process would be considered Level 3, consisting of appraisals of real estate collateral. At June 30, 2008, the Corporation had $1,903,512 of other real estate owned at fair value.
In February, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159 allows companies to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The changes in fair value are recognized in earnings and the assets and liabilities measured under this methodology are required to be displayed separately in the balance sheet. While SFAS 159 is effective for the Corporation beginning January 1, 2008, the Corporation has not elected the fair value option that is offered by this statement.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward Looking Statements
When used or incorporated by reference herein, the words “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project”, “target”, “goal”, and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risk, uncertainties, and assumptions including those set forth herein. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected or projected. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Corporation expressly disclaims any obligations or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in the Corporation’s expectations with regard to any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions. Management believes that its determination of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy and involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than the Bank’s other significant accounting policies. Further, these estimates can be materially impacted by changes in market conditions or the actual or perceived financial condition of the Bank’s borrowers, subjecting the Bank to significant volatility of earnings.
The allowance for loan losses is regularly evaluated by management and reviewed by the Board of Directors for accuracy by taking into consideration factors such as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; trends in actual and forecasted portfolio credit quality, including delinquency, charge-off and bankruptcy rates; and current economic conditions that may affect a borrower’s ability to pay. The use of different estimates or assumptions could produce different provisions for loan losses. The allowance for credit losses is established through the provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings.
The estimation of fair value is significant to a number of the Corporation’s assets, including, but not limited to, investment securities, other real estate, intangible assets and other repossessed assets. Investment securities are recorded at fair value while other real estate, intangible assets and other repossessed assets are recorded at either cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, and if not available, quoted prices on similar instruments. The fair values of other real estate and repossessions are typically determined based on third-party appraisals less estimated costs to sell. Intangible assets, such as the charter cost, discussed in Intangible Assets below, are periodically evaluated to determine if any impairment might exist.
The estimation of fair value and subsequent changes of fair value of investment securities, other

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real estate, repossessions and intangible assets can have a significant impact on the value of the Corporation, as well as have an impact on the recorded values and subsequently reported net income.
Changes in interest rates is the primary determining factor in the fair value of investment securities, and the value at which these assets are reported in the Corporation’s financial statements. Local economic conditions are often the key factor in the valuation of other real estate and repossessed assets. Changes in these factors can cause assets to be written down and have an impact on the financial results. The overall financial condition and results of operations of the banking unit is the primary determinant as to the value of recorded intangible assets.
Results of Operations
The following financial review is presented to provide an analysis of the results of operations of the Corporation and the Bank for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, compared. This review should be used in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-Q.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, Compared
Summary
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $544,541, a decrease of $370,645, or 40.5%, from the same period in 2007. The primary reasons for the decrease were a reduction in net interest income and increased operating expenses. Both of these items are discussed in detail below.
Net Interest Income
In comparison to the first six months of 2007, total interest income in 2008 decreased $1,089,991 (7.8%). This decrease occurred during a period of significant rate reductions by the Federal Reserve, which produced declines in market rates. Specifically, the target Fed Funds rate was reduced to 2.00% at April 30, 2008 from 4.25% at December 31, 2007 and the prime rate declined to 5.00% from 7.25% during the same four month period ended April 30, 2008. These decreases substantially reduced the interest rate charged on loans which are indexed to the prime rate or other market rates. The rate earned on loans for the 2008 period was 6.65% compared to 8.04% in the 2007 period. Also contributing to the decline in yield was the approximately $3,261,000 increase in non accrual loans at June 30, 2008 as compared to June 30, 2007. These revenue declines were partially offset by increased interest income on earning assets as average loans for six months ended June 30, 2008 were $37,000,000 higher than the average for the same period in 2007.
Total interest expense for the first six months of 2008 decreased by $831,732 (12.3%) as compared to the same period of 2007. The reduction in interest rates impacts interest bearing liabilities more slowly as time deposits maintain their rate until they are repriced at their maturity

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date. Additionally the effect of lower rates was countered by the increase in interest bearing liabilities of $54,000,000 (16.5%) between the periods. On September 30, 2007, as planned, the Corporation redeemed the $4,000,000 of Trust Preferred Securities issued in 2002. This action had the effect of reducing both interest expense and the volume of Trust Preferred Securities outstanding.
Contributing to the increase in both earning assets and interest bearing liabilities was a large, temporary transaction, averaging approximately $24,000,000 for the first six months of 2008, which was an accommodation to a core customer in which the customer had received funds that will be used in its business over a six month period (“customer accommodation transaction”). The Bank will hold the majority of these funds in repurchase agreement accounts and invest in short term, liquid collateral at a higher interest rate. The increases in both interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities from this transaction should decline by late third quarter 2008 as the customer withdraws the funds for their intended use. This transaction affects several areas of the balance sheet and income statement and is further discussed in other sections of this report.
The net interest margin for the six months ended June 30, 2008 decreased to 3.33% from 3.93% in the same period in 2007. The difference in timing of the effect of lower rates on the assets and liabilities and the increased asset size at lower spreads caused by the customer accommodation transaction discussed above are major factors in this reduction.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses totaled $740,000 for the first six months of 2008 as compared to $390,000 for the same period in 2007, an increase of $350,000 or 89.7%. The increase to the Bank’s provision reflects the growth of the loan portfolio, historical and current loan losses, the current assessment of nonaccrual loans, and the general economy. For a further, detailed discussion of these changes see Allowance for Loan Losses below.
Noninterest Income
Total noninterest income increased $422,846 or 23.0% for the first six months of 2008. Two factors are largely responsible for this increase. The first is the increase in service charges on deposits of $324,877, or 24.2%. The Bank undertook a review of its service charges in mid 2007 which resulted in increases to several of these fees to current market levels at that time. These adjustments together with the expanded number of market areas contributed to the increase in service charges. The second factor is the increase of other noninterest income of $92,839, or 24.4%. This increase in other noninterest income is primarily attributable to increases in income from financial services (trust and brokerage and insurance) revenue, fees on check cashing and bill payments, and credit card income totaling $80,000.

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Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense increased $426,121, or 5.7%, in the first six months of 2008 compared to the same period of 2007. The increase is primarily the result of the Bank’s expansion into the growing Santa Rosa County, Florida and Baldwin County, Alabama markets. During the fourth quarter of 2007, new facilities were put into service in Summerdale and Spanish Fort, Alabama; and, Jay, Pace and Milton, Florida. Increases in personnel to staff the new facilities added to salary and benefit expense. The increases in operating expenses associated with these facilities produced an increase in occupancy expense of $164,000 to $1,384,000 as compared to the same six month period in 2007. The increase was primarily comprised of depreciation on the new facilities and utilities used in their operation. Other expenses rose by $173,000 to $2,342,000. Legal expenses increased by $178,000, largely attributable to matters relating to a large nonaccrual loan. Additionally, a write down of $85,000 was also made in connection with the disposal of a parcel of foreclosed property. The total increase from this category was $88,759 for the six month period ended June, 2008 versus the same period in 2007.
Income Taxes
Earnings before taxes for the first six months of 2008 were $470,460 as compared to $1,081,994 in the same period of 2007, a decrease of $611,534 or 56.5%. Income tax expense for the period ended June 30, 2008 was a credit of $74,081 compared to an expense of $166,808 for the same period in 2007. The effective tax rate for the period ended June 30, 2008 was negative 15.7% as compared to 15.4% in 2007 as tax free income was a larger portion of earnings before income tax expense.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, Compared
Summary
Net earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2008 were $231,807, a decrease of $163,890, or 41.4% compared to the same period in 2007.
Net Interest Income
Total interest income decreased $944,378 (13.2%) in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to 2007 as a result of the decreases in prevailing market rates described previously. Average loans continued to grow during the quarter and increased by $41.5 million compared with the same quarter in 2007. The average rate earned during the second quarter of 2008 was 6.37% as compared to 7.99% in 2007, reflecting the substantial reduction in interest rates experienced in the first quarter of 2008.
Total interest expense decreased by $789,490, or 22.6%, in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. Average interest bearing liabilities for the second quarter increased $53,476,000 to $384,738,000 as compared to 2007 largely as a function of the customer

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accommodation transaction discussed above. The average rate paid decreased to 2.82% in 2008 as compared to 4.23% in 2007.
The net interest margin decreased to 3.33% for the second quarter of 2008, as compared to 3.89% for the same period in 2007. The reduction in the margin is a reflection of the reduction in the yield on loans that immediately reprice with movements in interest rates, with a slower reaction in the cost of funds as time deposits are repriced only as they reach maturity and are renewed. The effect of the temporary customer accommodation transaction is a reduction of the percentage net interest margin. Without the temporary customer accommodation transaction, the percentage interest margin would have been approximately 3.50%.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses totaled $500,000 for the second quarter of 2008 as compared to $210,000 for the same period in 2007. The increased level of both nonaccrual assets and charge offs experienced during the period are responsible for the increase. For further discussion of the provision for loan losses, see the Allowance for Loan Losses discussion below.
Noninterest Income
Total noninterest income increased $206,422 or 22.1% for the second quarter of 2008. Service charges on deposits increased $171,349, or 25.0%, for the second quarter of 2008 as compared to 2007. This was due to the repricing of certain service charges in 2007 and increased volume. Other income increased during the second quarter of 2008 by $36,440 or 19.1% as compared to 2007. This increase is primarily attributable to increases in financial services income of $19,042 and income from credit card fees of $16,000.
Noninterest Expense
Total noninterest expense increased $19,632, or 0.5%, during the second quarter of 2008 compared to the same quarter of 2007. Salaries and benefits increased $39,764, or 2.0%, in the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the same quarter of 2007. Occupancy expense increased $38,948, or 5.9%, in the second quarter of 2008. Both of these increases were largely associated with the completion of the new branches discussed earlier that have staff and depreciation expenses in the current period that were not applicable in 2007. Other noninterest expense decreased $59,080, or 4.8%, to $1,185,340 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The increased expenses associated with legal fees due to nonaccrual loans ($85,000) and increased expense of FDIC insurance costs now being charged to all banks ($51,500) were offset by decreases in advertising and promotions expense ($170,000).
Income Taxes
Earnings before taxes for the second quarter of 2008 were $170,734 as compared to $428,832 in the second quarter of 2007, a decrease of $258,098 or 60.2%. Income tax expense for the second quarter was a credit of $61,073 as compared to an expense of $33,135 for the same period in 2007.

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The effective tax rate decreased to negative 35.8% in 2008 from 7.7% in 2007 as tax free income was a larger portion of earnings before income tax expense.
Financial Condition and Liquidity
Total assets on June 30, 2008 were $488,140,285, an increase of $30,838,000 or 6.7% from December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to the increased repurchase agreements of $28,651,000, the result of the customer accommodation transaction described above. The ratio of loans (net of allowance) to deposits plus repurchase agreements on June 30, 2008 was 64.8% as compared to 64.2% on December 31, 2007.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2008 decreased by $7,471,000, or by 13.8%, from December 31, 2007. The decrease is due to a shift in use of the cash to short term, highly liquid investment assets and the growth of the loan portfolio.
Investment Securities
Securities available for sale increased $14,045,000, or 12.5%, during the first six months of 2008 as short term, invested balances in other banks and funds received from the customer accommodation transaction were deployed into highly liquid, short term investments.
Loans
Net loans increased by $22,632,000 or 8.6% at June 30, 2008, from December 31, 2007. This growth is a result of the increased presence in the new, higher growth markets and the strategic hires in 2007 of several commercial loan officers, who are now beginning to generate additional loan requests and approvals.

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Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for losses on loans is maintained at levels that reflect the historic loss rate on the majority of the portfolio and the difference between the loan balance and the fair value for loans that are considered to be impaired. Loans are considered impaired when it is 1) probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements or 2) the loan terms have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of a deterioration in the financial position of the borrower. The historic loss rate is adjusted for the effects of: general economy, local economy, trends in nonaccrual loans and past due loans, growth in loans and peer levels of reserves. Loans that are deemed to be impaired are valued either at the present value of the cash flow anticipated or the value of the collateral, reduced by the cost of monetizing. As of June 30, 2008, the reserve level of $2,581,755 is considered to be appropriate considering the reserves allocated on specifically identified credits and a general allowance based on historic losses adjusted as noted above. This reserve level is equivalent to 0.90% of gross loans. Net charged-off loans for the first six months of 2008 were $2,140,000, as compared to $212,000 for the same period in 2007. The loans charged off during the first six months are among those previously identified as a nonaccrual loan by management in accordance with regulatory guidance pertaining to the allowance for loan losses. The foreclosure on one previously identified, nonaccrual loan caused approximately $1,500,000 of the net charge off experienced in the first six months and resulted in approximately $1,500,000 being moved from loans to other real estate owned.
The amount of impaired loans determined under SFAS No. 114 and 118 has been considered in the summary of non-performing assets below. These credits were considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and are regularly monitored for changes within a particular industry or general economic trends, which could cause the borrowers financial difficulties. At June 30, 2008 the Bank had $9,578,949 in impaired loans, compared to $11,710,174 at December 31, 2007.

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Non-performing Assets: The following table sets forth the Corporation’s non-performing assets at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Under the Corporation’s nonaccrual policy, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when collectibility of principal and interest is in doubt.
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2008     2007  
Description   (Dollars in Thousands)  
A Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
  $ 8,168     $ 11,079  
 
B Loans which are contractually past due ninety days or more as to interest or principal payments (excluding balances included in (A) above)
    22       26  
 
C Loans, the terms of which have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of a deterioration in the financial position of the borrower
    1,411       54  
 
D Other non-performing assets
    1,904       551  
 
 
           
Total
  $ 11,505     $ 11,710  
 
           
Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment increased $939,000 during the first six months of 2008 as construction continued on both the Milton, Florida permanent office and the Loxley branch facility. The approximate amount anticipated to complete these projects was $1,600,000 as of June 30, 2008.
Intangible Assets
As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Corporation had recorded $934,763 in intangible assets.
Florida Charter - On July 2, 2004, the Corporation acquired a State of Florida banking charter from a financial institution for $917,263. Subsequent to the purchase, the charter was terminated but the Corporation retained the legal right to branch into Florida through its existing Alabama bank charter. The Corporation accounts for the charter cost as an indefinite lived intangible asset because the legal right acquired does not have an expiration date under Florida banking laws and there is no renewal process to keep the branching rights. The Corporation tests the intangible

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asset each September 30 for impairment. At June 30, 2008, the Corporation operated three branch offices in Florida.
Internet Domain Address - On March 21, 2007, the Bank purchased the rights to the internet domain name www.unitedbank.com for $17,500. This internet domain is defined as an intangible asset with an indefinite life under FAS 142 and, as such, is not required to be amortized over any period of time.
For the three months ended June 30, 2008 no impairment was recorded related to the intangible assets.
Deposits
Total deposits increased $2,440,000, or .7%, at June 30, 2008 from December 31, 2007, including increases of $321,000 in non-interest bearing deposits and $2,119,000 in interest bearing deposits. The change in deposits has several components. A large public funds depositor has a seasonal deposit relationship, consistent with the collection and disbursement of property taxes, which has deposits increasing to a high balance in December and then declining in the first quarter. The change associated with this relationship between December, 2007 and June, 2008 was a reduction of $36,000,000. This decline was offset by: deposits from a new public funds relationship of approximately $11,500,000, temporary time deposits from the large, customer accommodation transaction discussed earlier in Net Interest Income of $10,000,000 and core deposit increases of approximately $15,000,000 attributable to growth throughout the branch network in the normal course of business.
Repurchase Agreements
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased approximately $28,700,000 to $69,855,000, or 69.5%, as compared to the balance of $41,204,000 as of December 31, 2007. This increase is attributable to the Bank’s customer accommodation transaction, as described more fully in Net Interest Income above.
Liquidity
One of the Corporation’s goals is to provide adequate funds to meet changes in loan demand or any potential increase in the normal level of deposit withdrawals. This goal is accomplished primarily by generating cash from operating activities and maintaining sufficient short-term assets. These sources, coupled with a stable deposit base, allow the Corporation to fund earning assets and maintain the availability of funds. Management believes that the Corporation’s traditional sources of maturing loans and investment securities, cash from operating activities and a strong base of core deposits are adequate to meet the Corporation’s liquidity needs for normal operations. To provide additional liquidity, the Corporation utilizes short-term financing through the purchase of federal funds, and maintains borrowing relationships with the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank to provide liquidity. Should the Corporation’s traditional sources of liquidity be constrained, forcing the Bank to pursue avenues of funding not typically used, the Corporation’s net

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interest margin could be impacted negatively. The Corporation’s bank subsidiary has an Asset Liability Management Committee, which has as its primary objective the maintenance of specific funding and investment strategies to achieve short-term and long-term financial goals. The Corporation’s liquidity at June 30, 2008 is considered adequate by management.
Capital Adequacy
The Corporation has generally relied primarily on internally generated capital growth to maintain capital adequacy. Total stockholders’ equity on June 30, 2008, was $32,213,961, an increase of $292,571, or 0.9%, from December 31, 2007. This net increase is a combination of current period earnings offset by a decrease in unrealized gains on securities available for sale.
The table below sets forth various capital ratios for the Corporation and the Bank. Under current regulatory guidelines, debt associated with trust preferred securities qualifies as Tier 1 capital. At June 30, 2008, trust preferred securities included in Tier 1 capital totaled $10 million.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation and its Bank to maintain minimum total capital (Total Risk-Based Capital) of at least 8% of risk-weighted assets, minimum core capital (Tier I Risk-Based Capital) of at least 4% of risk-weighted assets, and a minimum leverage ratio of at least 4% of average assets. Management believes, as of June 30, 2008 that the Corporation and its Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of June 30, 2008, the most recent notification from the appropriate regulatory agencies categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized”, the Bank must maintain minimum Total Risk Based Capital, Tier I Risk-Based Capital, and leverage ratios of at least 10%, 6%, and 5% respectively. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.
                 
            Well
    June 30,   Capitalized
    2008   Treatment
United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc.
               
Total risk-based capital
    12.99 %     N/A  
Tier 1 risk-based capital
    12.23       N/A  
Leverage Ratio
    8.74       N/A  
 
               
United Bank
               
Total risk-based capital
    12.69 %     10.00 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital
    11.93       6.00  
Leverage ratio
    8.73       5.00  
     Based on management’s projections, existing internally generated capital and the capital previously raised by issuance of trust preferred securities should be sufficient to satisfy capital requirements in

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the foreseeable future for existing operations, and for some expansion efforts. Continued growth into new markets may require the Corporation to further access external funding sources. There can be no assurance that such funding sources will be available to the Corporation.
Off Balance Sheet items
The Bank is a party to financial obligations with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business. The financial obligations include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit issued to customers, and standby letters of credit issued to the Bank by Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) which are pledged as collateral to insure public deposits held in the SAFE Program of the Alabama State Treasurer.
The following table sets forth the off-balance sheet risk of the Bank as of June 30, 2008.
         
    June 30,
    2008
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 44,447,000  
Standby letters of credit
    1,134,264  
FHLB letters of credit to United Bank
    20,000,000  
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Based on evaluation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Corporation have concluded that as of such date the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information the Corporation is required to disclose in its filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
There were no changes in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Corporation has engaged consultants to assist the Corporation in its evaluation of internal controls in anticipation of the upcoming effectiveness of regulations under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. There was no change in the Corporation’s internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
  (a)   A description of actions taken at the annual meeting of security holders of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. on May 7, 2008 was reported under Item 4 of the Corporation’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, and is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 6. Exhibits
  (a)   Exhibits.
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
32.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
99.1   Report of United Bank to be mailed August 11, 2008

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.  
 
     Date: August 12, 2008    
 
  /s/ Robert R. Jones, III    
  Robert R. Jones, III   
  President and CEO   
 
     
  /s/ Allen O. Jones, Jr.    
  Allen O. Jones, Jr.   
  Senior Vice President and CFO   
 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
         
EXHIBIT    
NUMBER   DESCRIPTION
       
 
  31.1    
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  31.2    
Certification of interim principal accounting officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.1    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  32.2    
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       
 
  99.1    
Report of United Bank to be mailed August 11, 2008