e497
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. A registration statement relating
to these securities has been filed with and declared effective
by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This preliminary
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an
offer to sell these securities and are not soliciting an offer
to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or
sale is not permitted.
|
Filed
pursuant to Rule 497(c)
under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, File No. 333-177550
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated February 16, 2012)
Subject
to Completion, dated March 14, 2012
$
%
Series E Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
Liquidation Preference $25.00
per share
Mandatorily Redeemable
April 1, 2019
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (the Company,
we, us or our) is a
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. Our
investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return
by investing at least 85% of our total assets in energy-related
partnerships and their affiliates (collectively, master
limited partnerships or MLPs), and in other
companies that, as their principal business, operate assets used
in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining,
distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas
liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal
(collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy Companies).
We are
offering shares
of our Series E Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
(Series E MRP Shares) with an aggregate
liquidation preference of
$
in this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement,
together with the accompanying prospectus dated
February 16, 2012 (the prospectus), sets forth
the information that you should know before investing.
Investors in the Series E MRP Shares will be entitled to
receive cash dividends at an annual rate
of % per annum. Dividends on the
Series E MRP Shares will be payable on the first business
day of each month, beginning on May 1, 2012 and upon the
redemption of the Series E MRP Shares. The initial dividend
period for the Series E MRP Shares will commence on
March , 2012 and end on April 30, 2012.
Each subsequent dividend period will be a calendar month (or the
portion thereof occurring prior to the redemption of such
Series E MRP Shares). Dividends with respect to any monthly
dividend period will be declared and paid to holders of record
of Series E MRP Shares as their names appear on our books
and records at the close of business on the 15th day of
such monthly dividend period (or if such day is not a business
day, the next preceding business day) or, with respect to the
initial dividend period, to holders of record of Series E
MRP Shares as their names appear on our books and records at the
close of business on April 20, 2012.
We are required to redeem the Series E MRP Shares on
April 1, 2019. In addition, the Series E MRP Shares
are subject to optional and mandatory redemption by us in
certain circumstances described in this prospectus supplement.
Application has been made to list the Series E MRP Shares
on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the
symbol KYN Pr E so that trading on such exchange
will begin within 30 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement, subject to notice of issuance. We have been advised
by the Underwriters that they intend to make a market in the
Series E MRP Shares, but they are not obligated to do so
and may discontinue market-making at anytime without notice.
Consequently, it is anticipated that, prior to the commencement
of trading on the NYSE, an investment in Series E MRP
Shares may be illiquid.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of Series E
MRP Shares to make investments in portfolio companies in
accordance with our investment objective and policies, to repay
indebtedness, to purchase up to $10 million of our
Series A Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
(Series A MRP Shares) and for general corporate
purposes. See Use of Proceeds in this prospectus
supplement.
The Series E MRP Shares do not represent a deposit or
obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank
or other insured depository institution, and are not federally
insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
Investing in Series E MRP Shares involves risk. See
Risk Factors beginning on page 18 of the
accompanying prospectus and Risks of Investing in
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares on
page S-7
of this prospectus supplement.
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Per Share
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Total
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Initial price to public
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds before expenses to the Company (1)
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$
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$
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(1) Assumes no exercise of the overallotment option
described below.
The Underwriters may also purchase up to an aggregate
of
additional Series E MRP Shares from us, at the initial
public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to
cover overallotments, if any.
None of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any state
securities commission or any other regulatory body has approved
or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful
or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The Series E MRP Shares will be ready for delivery on or
about March , 2012.
Joint Book-Running
Managers
BofA Merrill
Lynch Citigroup Wells Fargo
Securities
March ,
2012.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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Page
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S-ii
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S-1
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S-7
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S-8
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S-9
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S-11
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S-12
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S-20
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S-22
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S-25
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S-25
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Financial Statements as of and for the Year ended
November 30, 2011 and Financial Highlights for the Period
September 28, 2004 through November 30, 2004 and for
the Fiscal Years ended November 30, 2005 through 2011
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F-1
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Prospectus
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. This prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus set forth certain information about us
that a prospective investor should carefully consider before
making an investment in our securities. This prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering,
also adds to and updates information contained in the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference in the accompanying prospectus. The accompanying
prospectus gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering. If the description of this offering
varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in this
prospectus supplement; provided that if any statement in one of
these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another
document having a later date and incorporated by reference into
the accompanying prospectus or prospectus supplement, the
statement in the incorporated document having the later date
modifies or supersedes the earlier statement. We have not, and
the Underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not,
and the Underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted or where the person making the offer or sale is not
qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is not permitted
to make such offer or sale. The information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus is accurate only as of the respective
dates on their front covers, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or
the sale of the Series E MRP Shares. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since that date.
You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus before deciding whether to invest and retain it for
future reference. A statement of additional information, dated
February 16, 2012 (SAI), as supplemented from
time to time, containing additional information about us, has
been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and is incorporated by reference in its
entirety into this prospectus supplement. You may request a free
copy of our SAI by calling toll-free at
(877) 657-3863,
or by writing to us at 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100,
Houston, Texas 77002. Electronic copies of the accompanying
prospectus, our stockholder reports and our SAI are also
available on our website
(http://www.kaynefunds.com).
You may also obtain copies of these documents (and other
information regarding us) from the SECs web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
Capitalized terms used but not defined in this prospectus
supplement shall have the meanings given to such terms in the
Articles Supplementary setting forth the rights and
preferences of the Series E MRP Shares (the
Articles Supplementary). The
Articles Supplementary are available from us upon request.
CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
SAI contain forward-looking statements. All statements other
than statements of historical facts included in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the SAI that address
activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or
anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking
statements including, in particular, the statements about our
plans, objectives, strategies and prospects regarding, among
other things, our financial condition, results of operations and
business. We have identified some of these forward-looking
statements with words like believe, may,
could, might, forecast,
possible, potential,
project, will, should,
expect, intend, plan,
predict, anticipate,
estimate, approximate or
continue and other words and terms of similar
meaning and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking
statements may be contained in this prospectus supplement as
well as in the accompanying prospectus. These forward-looking
statements are based on current expectations about future events
affecting us and are subject to uncertainties and factors
relating to our operations and business environment, all of
which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our
control. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the SAI,
including the risks outlined under Risks of Investing in
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares in this prospectus
supplement and under Risk Factors in the
accompanying prospectus, will be important in determining future
results. In addition, several factors that could materially
S-ii
affect our actual results are the ability of the MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies in which we invest to achieve their
objectives, our ability to source favorable private investments,
the timing and amount of distributions and dividends from the
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in which we intend to
invest, the dependence of our future success on the general
economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest and
other factors discussed in our periodic filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know
whether our expectations will prove correct. They can be
affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or
unknown risks and uncertainties. The factors identified above
are believed to be important factors, but not necessarily all of
the important factors, that could cause our actual results to
differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statement. Unpredictable or unknown factors could also have
material adverse effects on us. Since our actual results,
performance or achievements could differ materially from those
expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements,
we cannot give any assurance that any of the events anticipated
by the forward-looking statements will occur or, if any of them
do, what impact they will have on our results of operations and
financial condition. All forward-looking statements included in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus or the
SAI, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing
cautionary statements. You are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date of such documents. We do not undertake any
obligation to update, amend or clarify these forward-looking
statements or the risk factors contained therein, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as
may be required under the federal securities laws. We
acknowledge that, notwithstanding the foregoing statements, the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 does not apply
to investment companies such as us.
S-iii
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary does not contain all of the information that you
should consider before investing in our mandatory redeemable
preferred stock. You should read carefully the entire prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus, including the sections
entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 18 of
the accompanying prospectus and Risks of Investing in
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares on
page S-7
of this prospectus supplement.
The
Company
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, a Maryland corporation,
is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act). Our investment objective is to
obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85%
of our total assets in MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies. We also must comply with the SECs rule
regarding investment company names, which requires us, under
normal market conditions, to invest at least 80% of our total
assets in MLPs so long as MLP is in our name. Our currently
outstanding shares of common stock are listed on the NYSE under
the symbol KYN.
We began investment activities in September 2004. As of
February 29, 2012, we had net assets applicable to our
common stock of approximately $2.5 billion and total assets
of approximately $4.4 billion.
As of February 29, 2012, we had $1.1 billion of total
leverage outstanding. This leverage is comprised of debt (senior
notes and borrowings under our revolving credit facility) and
mandatory redeemable preferred stock. Under normal market
conditions, our policy is to use leverage that represents
approximately 30% of total assets. As of February 29, 2012,
we had $775 million in senior unsecured notes outstanding
through 13 series of notes with maturity dates ranging from June
2012 to November 2022 (the Senior Notes).
On March 5, 2012, we issued 7,500,000 shares of our
common stock at a price per share equal to $31.51 pursuant to an
underwritten public offering. We received net proceeds from such
offering of approximately $227 million. In connection with
the March 5, 2012 common stock offering, we granted the
underwriters for such offering an option exercisable through
April 14, 2012 to purchase up to 1,125,000 additional
shares of common stock to cover overallotments, if any. As of
March 13, 2012, the underwriters have not exercised this
option.
We have paid distributions to common stockholders every fiscal
quarter since inception and intend to continue to pay quarterly
distributions to our common stockholders, funded in part by the
net distributable income generated from our portfolio
investments. The net distributable income generated from our
portfolio investments is the amount received by us as cash or
paid-in-kind
distributions from MLPs or other Midstream Energy Companies,
interest payments received on debt securities owned by us, other
payments on securities owned by us, net premiums received from
the sale of covered call options and income tax benefits, if
any, less current or anticipated operating expenses, income tax
expense, if any, and our leverage costs (including dividends on
preferred stock issued by us). On January 13, 2012, we paid
a quarterly distribution of $0.51 per share to common
stockholders. Payment of future distributions is subject to
approval by our Board of Directors, as well as meeting the
covenants of our senior debt, the terms of our preferred stock
and the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act.
Investment
Adviser
KA Fund Advisors, LLC (KAFA or the
Adviser) is our investment adviser, responsible for
implementing and administering our investment strategy. KAFA is
a subsidiary of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.
(KACALP and, together with KAFA, Kayne
Anderson). Each of KAFA and KACALP is an SEC-registered
investment adviser. As of January 31, 2012, Kayne Anderson
and its affiliates managed approximately $14.5 billion,
including approximately $9.1 billion in MLPs and other
Midstream Energy
S-1
Companies. Kayne Anderson has invested in MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies since 1998. We believe that Kayne
Anderson has developed an understanding of the MLP market that
enables it to identify and take advantage of public MLP
investment opportunities. In addition, Kayne Andersons
senior professionals have developed a strong reputation in the
energy sector and have many long-term relationships with
industry managers, which we believe gives Kayne Anderson an
important advantage in sourcing and structuring private
investments.
Portfolio
Investments
Our investments are principally in equity securities issued by
MLPs. Generally, we invest in equity securities of
(i) master limited partnerships, including preferred,
common and subordinated units and general partner interests,
(ii) owners of such interests in master limited
partnerships and (iii) other Midstream Energy Companies. We
may also invest in debt securities of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies with varying maturities of up to 30 years.
We are permitted to invest up to 50% of our total assets in
unregistered or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies, including securities issued by
private companies. We may invest up to 15% of our total assets
in any single issuer.
We are permitted to invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt
securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies,
including below investment grade debt securities (commonly
referred to as junk bonds or high-yield
bonds) rated, at the time of investment, at least B3 by
Moodys Investors Service, Inc., B- by Standard &
Poors Financial Services LLC, a division of The
McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. or Fitch Ratings, Inc., or comparably rated by
another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne
Anderson to be of comparable quality. In addition, up to
one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt securities (or
up to 5% of our total assets) may include unrated debt
securities of private companies.
As of February 29, 2012, we held $4.1 billion in
equity securities and $70 million in debt securities. Our
top 10 largest holdings by issuer as of that date were:
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Percent of
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Units
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Amount
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Long-Term
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Company
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Sector
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(in thousands)
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($ millions)
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Investments
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1.
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Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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7,396
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$383.7
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9.2
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%
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2.
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Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
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MLP Affiliate
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3,900
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312.7
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7.5
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3.
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Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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3,161
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261.4
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6.3
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4.
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MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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3,920
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234.5
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5.6
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5.
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Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.
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General Partner MLP
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4,425
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192.4
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4.6
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6.
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Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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2,316
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169.5
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4.1
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7.
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Regency Energy Partners L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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6,393
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169.4
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4.1
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8.
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El Paso Pipeline Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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4,345
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159.3
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3.8
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9.
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Williams Partners L.P
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Midstream MLP
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2,509
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156.1
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3.7
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10.
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ONEOK, Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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2,397
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139.5
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3.3
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S-2
The
Offering
|
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|
Issuer |
|
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company |
|
Series E MRP Shares Offered |
|
Series E MRP Shares, $25.00 liquidation preference per share
($ aggregate liquidation
preference). The Series E MRP Shares are being offered by
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
(the Underwriters). We have granted the Underwriters
the right for 30 days to purchase up to an
additional Series E
MRP Shares to cover overallotments, if any. Unless otherwise
specifically stated, the information throughout this prospectus
supplement does not take into account the possible issuance to
the Underwriters of additional Series E MRP Shares pursuant
to their right to purchase additional Series E MRP Shares
to cover overallotments. |
|
Dividend Rate |
|
The Series E MRP Shares will pay monthly cash dividends at
a rate of % per annum. The dividend
rate is subject to adjustment (but will not in any event be
lower than %) in certain
circumstances. See Description of Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred SharesSeries E MRP SharesDividends and
Dividend PeriodsFixed Dividend Rate,
Description of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred
SharesSeries E MRP SharesDividends and Dividend
PeriodsAdjustment to Fixed Dividend
RateRatings and Description of Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred SharesSeries E MRP
SharesDividends and Dividend PeriodsDefault
RateDefault Period in this prospectus supplement. |
|
Dividend Payments |
|
The holders of Series E MRP Shares will be entitled to
receive cash dividends when, as and if, authorized by the Board
of Directors and declared by us, out of funds legally available
therefor. Dividends on the Series E MRP Shares will be
payable on the first business day of each month, beginning on
May 1, 2012, and upon redemption of the Series E MRP
Shares (each payment date a Dividend Payment Date).
The initial dividend period for the Series E MRP Shares
will commence on March , 2012 and end on
April 30, 2012. Each subsequent dividend period will be a
one month period (or the portion thereof occurring prior to the
redemption of such Series E MRP Shares) (each dividend
period a Dividend Period). Dividends with respect to
any monthly Dividend Period will be declared and paid to holders
of record of the Series E MRP Shares as their names appear
on our books and records at the close of business on the 15th
day of such Dividend Period (or if such day is not a business
day, the next preceding business day) or, with respect to the
initial Dividend Period, to holders of record of Series E
MRP Shares as their names appear on our books and records at the
close of business on April 20, 2012. See Description
of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred SharesSeries E MRP
SharesDividends and Dividend Periods in this
prospectus supplement. |
S-3
|
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|
Term Redemption |
|
We are required to redeem all outstanding Series E MRP
Shares on April 1, 2019 (the Term
Redemption Date) at a redemption price equal to
$25.00 per share plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid
dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared but
excluding interest thereon) to (but excluding) the Term
Redemption Date (the Redemption Price).
See Description of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred
SharesSeries E MRP SharesRedemptionTerm
Redemption in this prospectus supplement. |
|
Mandatory Redemption for Asset Coverage and Series E MRP
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount |
|
Asset Coverage. If we fail to maintain asset
coverage of at least 225% (the Series E MRP
Shares Asset Coverage) as of the close of business on
the last day of any month and such failure is not cured as of
the close of business on the date that is 30 days following
such day, the Series E MRP Shares will be subject to
mandatory redemption at the Redemption Price. See
Asset Coverage Requirements and Description of
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred SharesSeries E MRP
SharesRedemptionMandatory Redemption in this
prospectus supplement. |
|
|
|
Series E MRP Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount. If we fail to maintain assets in our
portfolio that have a value equal to the Series E MRP
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount (as defined below) as of
the close of business on the last day of any week, and such
failure is not cured as of the close of business on the date
that is 30 days following such day, the Series E MRP
Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption at the
Redemption Price. See Asset Coverage
Requirements and Description of Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred SharesSeries E MRP
SharesRedemptionMandatory Redemption in this
prospectus supplement. |
|
|
|
Mandatory Redemption of Series A MRP
Shares. To the extent that a redemption of the
Series A MRP Shares is required as a result of our failure
to maintain either (i) asset coverage of at least 225% or
(ii) assets in our portfolio that have a value equal the
basic maintenance amount required by the rating agency rating
the Series A MRP Shares under its specific rating agency
guideline at any time, the Series E MRP Shares will be
subject to mandatory redemption at the Redemption Price.
See Asset Coverage Requirements and
Description of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred
SharesSeries E MRP SharesRedemptionMandatory
Redemption in this prospectus supplement. |
|
Optional Redemption |
|
We may redeem the Series E MRP Shares at any time following
the first anniversary of March , 2012 at the
Optional Redemption Price (as defined below) per share. On
a limited basis, if at any time on or prior to
March , 2013, the Series E MRP
Shares Asset Coverage is greater than 225% but less than or
equal to 235% for any 5 business days within a 10 business
day period, we may redeem the Series E MRP Shares at 102%
of the liquidation preference per share, plus an amount equal to
the then accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon. See
Description of |
S-4
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|
|
|
|
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred SharesSeries E MRP
SharesRedemptionOptional Redemption in this
prospectus supplement. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering after
deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering
expenses payable by us will be approximately
$ million, or
$ million if the Underwriters
exercise the overallotment option in full. We intend to use all
of the net proceeds of this offering to make investments in
portfolio companies in accordance with our investment objective
and policies, to repay indebtedness, to purchase up to
$10 million of our Series A MRP Shares and for general
corporate purposes. See Use of Proceeds in this
prospectus supplement. |
|
NYSE Listing |
|
Application has been made to list the Series E MRP Shares
on the NYSE under the symbol KYN Pr E so that
trading on such exchange will begin within 30 days after
the date of this prospectus supplement, subject to notice of
issuance. We have been advised by the Underwriters that they
intend to make a market in the Series E MRP Shares, but
they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue
market-making at any time without notice. Consequently, it is
anticipated that, prior to the commencement of trading on the
NYSE, an investment in Series E MRP Shares may be illiquid. |
|
Ratings |
|
There can be no assurance that any rating obtained in connection
with the offering of Series E MRP Shares will be maintained
at the level originally assigned through the term of the
Series E MRP Shares. The dividend rate payable on the
Series E MRP Shares will be subject to an increase in the
event that the rating of the Series E MRP Shares by Fitch
(together with any nationally recognized statistical ratings
agency then rating the Series E MRP Shares, a Rating
Agency) is downgraded below A (or the
equivalent of such rating by another Rating Agency), or if no
Rating Agency is then rating the Series E MRP Shares. See
Description of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred
SharesSeries E MRP SharesDividends and Dividend
PeriodsAdjustment to Fixed Dividend
RateRatings in this prospectus supplement. The Board
of Directors has the right to terminate the designation of Fitch
or any other Rating Agency as a Rating Agency for purposes of
the Series E MRP Shares. In such event, any rating of such
terminated Rating Agency, to the extent it would have been taken
into account in any of the provisions of the Series E MRP
Shares which are described in this prospectus supplement or
included in the Articles Supplementary, will be
disregarded, and only the ratings of the then-designated Rating
Agency will be taken into account. |
|
Federal Income Tax Matters |
|
Under present law, we believe that the Series E MRP Shares
will constitute equity, and thus distributions with respect to
the Series E MRP Shares will generally constitute dividends
to the extent of our allocable current or accumulated earnings
and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes. Such
dividends generally will be taxable as ordinary income to
holders but are expected to be treated as qualified
dividend income that is generally subject to |
S-5
|
|
|
|
|
reduced rates of federal income taxation for noncorporate
investors (for taxable years beginning on or before
December 31, 2012) and are also expected to be
eligible for the dividends received deduction available to
corporate stockholders, in each case provided that certain
holding period requirements are met. See Federal Income
Tax Matters in this prospectus supplement. |
|
Redemption and Paying Agent |
|
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company |
|
Risk Factors |
|
See Risk Factors and other information included in
the accompanying prospectus, as well as Risks of Investing
in Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares in this
prospectus supplement, for a discussion of factors you should
carefully consider before deciding to invest in Series E
MRP Shares. |
S-6
RISKS OF
INVESTING IN MANDATORY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES
Investing in any of our securities involves risk, including
the risk that you may receive little or no return on your
investment or even that you may lose part or all of your
investment. Therefore, before investing in the Series E MRP
Share you should consider carefully the following risks, as well
as the risk factors set forth under Risk Factors
beginning on page 18 of the accompanying prospectus.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our Series E MRP Shares pay dividends at a fixed dividend
rate. Prices of fixed income investments vary inversely with
changes in market yields. The market yields on intermediate term
securities comparable to Series E MRP Shares may increase,
which would likely result in a decline in the secondary market
price of Series E MRP Shares prior to their term redemption.
Secondary
Market and Delayed Listing Risk
Because we have limited prior trading history for
exchange-listed preferred shares, it is difficult to predict the
trading patterns of Series E MRP Shares, including the
effective costs of trading Series E MRP Shares. Moreover,
the Series E MRP Shares will not be immediately tradable on
a stock exchange after the date of the offering and during this
time period, an investment in Series E MRP Shares will be
illiquid. Even after the Series E MRP Shares are listed on
the NYSE as anticipated, there is a risk that the market for
Series E MRP Shares may be thinly traded and relatively
illiquid compared to the market for other types of securities,
with the spread between the bid and asked prices considerably
greater than the spreads of other securities with comparable
terms and credit ratings.
Early
Redemption Risk
We may voluntarily redeem Series E MRP Shares or may be
forced to redeem Series E MRP Shares to meet regulatory
requirements or asset coverage requirements. Such redemptions
may be at a time that is unfavorable to holders of Series E
MRP Shares. See Asset Coverage Requirements and
Description of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred
SharesSeries E MRP SharesRedemption in this
prospectus supplement.
Reinvestment
Risk
Given the multi-year term and potential for early redemption of
Series E MRP Shares, holders of Series E MRP Shares
may face an increased reinvestment risk, which is the risk that
the return on an investment purchased with proceeds from the
sale or redemption of Series E MRP Shares may be lower than
the return previously obtained from an investment in
Series E MRP Shares.
Credit
Crisis and Liquidity Risk
General market uncertainty and extraordinary conditions in the
credit markets may impact the liquidity of our investment
portfolio, which in turn, during extraordinary circumstances,
could impact our distributions and/or the liquidity of the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account. Furthermore, there may be
market imbalances of sellers and buyers of Series E MRP
Shares during periods of extreme illiquidity and volatility.
Such market conditions may lead to periods of thin trading in
any secondary market for the Series E MRP Shares and may
make valuation of the Series E MRP Shares uncertain. As a
result, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to
increase significantly such that a Series E MRP Shares
investor may have greater difficulty selling his or her
Series E MRP Shares. Less liquid and more volatile trading
environments could result in sudden and significant valuation
increases or declines in market price for Series E MRP
Shares.
S-7
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the
Series E MRP Shares that we are offering will be
approximately $ million,
after payment of the underwriting discount and estimated
offering expenses payable by us, or
$ million if the Underwriters
exercise the overallotment option in full.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to make
investments in portfolio companies in accordance with our
investment objective and policies, to repay indebtedness, to
purchase up to $10 million of our Series A MRP Shares
and for general corporate purposes. We anticipate that we will
be able to invest the net proceeds within one to two months.
Pending such investments, we anticipate (i) repaying all or
a portion of the indebtedness owed under our existing unsecured
revolving credit facility and (ii) investing the remaining
net proceeds in short-term securities issued by the
U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in
high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations or money
market instruments. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds
could lower returns, reduce our distributions to common
stockholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make
dividend payments on preferred stock and debt securities,
respectively.
At February 29, 2012, we had outstanding borrowings on the
revolving credit facility of $76 million and the interest
rate was 3.19%. Any borrowings under our revolving credit
facility will be used to fund investments in portfolio companies
and for general corporate purposes. Amounts repaid under our
revolving credit facility will remain available for future
borrowings. Affiliates of some of the Underwriters are lenders
under our revolving credit facility and will receive a pro rata
portion of the net proceeds from this offering, if any, used to
reduce amounts outstanding under our credit facility. See
UnderwritingAffiliationsConflicts of
Interests in this prospectus supplement.
S-8
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization: (i) as
of November 30, 2011, (ii) as adjusted to give effect
to the issuance of 7,500,000 shares of common stock on
March 5, 2012 and (ii) as adjusted for this offering
to give effect to the issuance of the Series E MRP Shares
offered hereby and the issuance of 7,500,000 shares of
common stock on March 5, 2012. As indicated below, common
stockholders will bear the offering costs associated with this
offering.
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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As of November 30, 2011
|
|
|
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(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for this
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
Offering
|
|
|
|
($ in 000s, except per share data)
|
|
|
Repurchase Agreements, Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
$53,830
|
|
|
|
$280,505
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1)
|
Short-Term Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Senior Notes Series I (2)
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Long-Term Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes Series K (2)
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series M (2)
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series N (2)
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series O (2)
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series P (2)
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series Q (2)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series R (2)
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series S (2)
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series T (2)
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series U (2)
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series V (2)
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
Senior Notes Series W (2)
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Debt:
|
|
|
$775,000
|
|
|
|
$775,000
|
|
|
|
$775,000
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|
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock:
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|
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Series A MRP Shares, $0.001 par value per share,
liquidation preference $25.00 per share (4,400,000 shares
issued and outstanding, 4,400,000 shares
authorized) (2)
|
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$110,000
|
|
|
|
$110,000
|
|
|
|
$110,000
|
|
Series B MRP Shares, $0.001 par value per share,
liquidation preference $25.00 per share (320,000 shares
issued and outstanding, 320,000 shares authorized) (2)
|
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8,000
|
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|
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8,000
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|
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8,000
|
|
Series C MRP Shares, $0.001 par value per share,
liquidation preference $25.00 per share (1,680,000 shares
issued and outstanding, 1,680,000 shares
authorized) (2)
|
|
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42,000
|
|
|
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42,000
|
|
|
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42,000
|
|
Series D MRP Shares, $0.001 par value per share,
liquidation preference $25.00 per share (4,000,000 shares
issued and outstanding, 4,000,000 shares
authorized) (2)
|
|
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100,000
|
|
|
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100,000
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100,000
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Series E MRP Shares, $0.001 par value per share,
liquidation preference $25.00 per share
( shares
issued and outstanding as adjusted for this
offering, shares
authorized) (2) (3) (4)
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Common Stockholders Equity:
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Common stock, $0.001 par value per share,
189,600,000 shares authorized (75,130,209 shares
issued and outstanding; 82,630,209 shares issued and outstanding
as adjusted) (2) (4) (5) (6)
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$75
|
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$83
|
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$83
|
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Paid-in capital (7)
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1,369,132
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|
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1,595,799
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1,595,799
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Accumulated net investment loss, net of income taxes, less
dividends
|
|
|
(335,774
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)
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|
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(335,774
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)
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|
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(335,774
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)
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Accumulated realized gains on investments, options, and interest
rate swap contracts, net of income taxes
|
|
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195,655
|
|
|
|
195,655
|
|
|
|
195,655
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Net unrealized gains on investments and options, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
800,515
|
|
|
|
800,515
|
|
|
|
800,515
|
|
|
|
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Net assets applicable to common Stockholders
|
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$2,029,603
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$2,256,278
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$2,256,278
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|
S-9
|
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(1) |
|
As described under Use of Proceeds in this
prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from
this offering to make investments in portfolio companies in
accordance with our investment objective and policies, to repay
indebtedness, to purchase up to $10 million of our Series A MRP
Shares and for general corporate purposes. Pending such
investments, we anticipate (i) repaying all or a portion of
the indebtedness owed under our existing unsecured revolving
credit facility and (ii) investing the remaining net proceeds in
short-term securities issued by the U.S. government or its
agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or
long-term debt obligations or money market instruments. |
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(2) |
|
We do not hold any of these outstanding securities for our
account. |
|
(3) |
|
This row does not reflect the issuance of any Series E MRP
Shares that may be issued in connection with the overallotment
option we have granted to the Underwriters for this offering. |
|
(4) |
|
The Articles Supplementary provide
that shares of
authorized but unissued common stock shall be classified and
designated
as shares of
Series E MRP Shares, $0.001 par value per share. As adjusted for
this offering, there will
be shares of
common stock authorized. |
|
(5) |
|
In connection with the March 5, 2012 common stock offering,
we granted the underwriters for such offering an option
exercisable through April 14, 2012 to purchase up to an
additional 1,125,000 shares of common stock to cover
overallotments, if any. As of March 13, 2012, the
underwriters for the March 5, 2012 common stock offering
have not exercised this option. This row does not reflect the
issuance of any shares that may be issued in connection with
such underwriters over-allotment option. |
|
(6) |
|
On January 13, 2012, we issued 238,654 shares of
common stock pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan which
are not reflected in the as adjusted shares issued and
outstanding. |
|
(7) |
|
As adjusted, additional paid-in capital reflects the issuance of
shares of common stock offered in the March 5, 2012 common
stock offering ($236,325), less $0.001 par value per share
of common stock ($8), less the underwriting discounts and
commissions ($9,450) and less the net estimated offering costs
borne by us ($200) related to the issuance of shares of common
stock. |
S-10
ASSET
COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS
The 1940 Act and the Rating Agency rating the Series E MRP
Shares impose asset coverage requirements that may limit our
ability to engage in certain types of transactions and may limit
our ability to take certain actions without confirming with the
Rating Agency that such action will not impair the ratings.
We are required to satisfy two separate asset maintenance
requirements with respect to outstanding Series E MRP
Shares: (1) we must maintain assets in our portfolio that
have a value, discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth
by the Rating Agency, at least equal to the aggregate
liquidation preference of the Series E MRP Shares, plus
specified liabilities, payment obligations and other amounts as
set forth by the Rating Agency (the Series E MRP
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount); and (2) we
must satisfy the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements. Further
details about the components of the Series E MRP
Shares Basic Maintenance Amount can be found in the
Articles Supplementary. The Rating Agency may amend its
guidelines from time to time.
In order to meet the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements, we
must maintain, with respect to our outstanding preferred stock,
asset coverage of at least 200%. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
we have agreed, while the Series E MRP Shares are
outstanding, to maintain the Series E MRP Shares Asset
Coverage (or asset coverage of at least 225%). We estimate that
based on the composition of our portfolio as of
February 29, 2012, our asset coverage, after giving effect
to this offering, would be:
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|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
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|
Value of Company assets less all liabilities and indebtedness
not represented by senior securities
|
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$3,604
$
|
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=
|
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%
|
Senior securities representing indebtedness, plus the aggregate
liquidation preference of all outstanding Preferred Shares
|
A copy of the current Rating Agency Guidelines will be provided
to any holder of Series E MRP Shares promptly upon written
request by such holder to the Company at 717 Texas Avenue,
Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002. See Rating Agency
Guidelines in the accompanying prospectus for a more
detailed description of our asset maintenance requirements.
S-11
DESCRIPTION
OF MANDATORY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES
The following is a brief description of the terms of the
Series E MRP Shares. This description does not purport to
be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by
reference to the more detailed description of the Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Shares in the Articles Supplementary,
a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to our registration
statement.
General
As of February 29, 2012, our authorized capital consisted
of 189,600,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par
value per share; 4,400,000 shares of Series A
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per
share (the Series A MRP Shares);
320,000 shares of Series B Mandatory Redeemable
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the
Series B MRP Shares); 1,680,000 shares of
Series C Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock,
$0.001 par value per share (the Series C MRP
Shares); and 4,000,000 shares of Series D Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the
Series D MRP Shares). In addition, the Articles
Supplementary provide
that shares
of common stock shall be classified and designated as an
aggregate
of Series E
MRP Shares with the rights, preferences, conversion or other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends
or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions
of redemption as set forth in the Articles Supplementary.
As of February 29, 2012, there were no outstanding options
or warrants to purchase our stock. In connection with the
March 5, 2012 common stock offering, we granted the
underwriters for such offering an option exercisable through
April 14, 2012 to purchase up to an additional
1,125,000 shares of common stock to cover over-allotments,
if any. As of March 13, 2012, the underwriters have not
exercised this option. No stock has been authorized for issuance
under any equity compensation plans.
Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not
personally liable for our debts or obligations.
Under our Charter, our Board of Directors is authorized to
classify and reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other
classes or series of stock and authorize the issuance of shares
of stock on a parity with the Series A MRP Shares,
Series B MRP Shares, Series C MRP Shares, the
Series D MRP Shares and the Series E MRP Shares with
preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as
to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms
and conditions of redemption as determined by the Board of
Directors without obtaining stockholder approval. As permitted
by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our Charter provides
that the Board of Directors, without any action by our
stockholders, may amend the Charter from time to time to
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or stock or
the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we
have authority to issue.
Series E
MRP Shares
The Series E MRP Shares have a liquidation preference of
$25.00 per share, plus all accumulated but unpaid dividends
(whether or not earned or declared) to the date of final
distribution. The Series E MRP Shares when issued and sold
through this offering (1) will be fully paid and
non-assessable, (2) will not be convertible into shares of
our common stock or any other security and (3) will have no
preemptive rights. The Series E MRP Shares will be subject
to optional and mandatory redemption as described below under
Redemption.
Holders of Series E MRP Shares will not receive
certificates representing their ownership interest in such
shares. The Depository Trust Company will initially act as
Securities Depository with respect to the Series E MRP
Shares.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company will act
as the transfer agent, registrar and paying agent (paying
agent) for the Series E MRP Shares. Furthermore, the
paying agent will send notices to holders of
S-12
Series E MRP Shares of any meeting at which holders of
Series E MRP Shares have the right to vote.
See Voting
Rights below. However, the paying agent generally will
serve merely as our agent, acting in accordance with our
instructions.
We will have the right (to the extent permitted by applicable
law and our Charter) to purchase or otherwise acquire any
Series E MRP Shares, so long as we are current in the
payment of dividends on the Series E MRP Shares and on any
of our other preferred shares.
Dividends
and Dividend Periods
General. Holders of Series E MRP Shares
will be entitled to receive monthly cumulative cash dividends,
when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and
declared by us, out of funds legally available therefor, on the
initial Dividend Payment Date with respect to the initial
Dividend Period and, thereafter, on each Dividend Payment Date
with respect to a subsequent Dividend Period at the rate per
annum (the Dividend Rate) equal to the Applicable
Rate (or the Default Rate) for each Dividend Period.
The Applicable Rate is computed on the basis of a 360 day
year consisting of twelve 30 day months. Dividends so
authorized and declared and payable shall be paid to the extent
permitted under Maryland law and to the extent available and in
preference to and priority over any distribution declared and
payable on our common stock. For a description of the tax
treatment of distributions paid on the Series E MRP Shares,
see Federal Income Tax Matters in this prospectus
supplement.
Fixed Dividend Rate. The Applicable Rate is an
annual rate of % for Series E
MRP Shares and may be adjusted upon a change in the credit
rating of the Series E MRP Shares.
Payment of Dividends and Dividend
Periods. Dividends on the Series E MRP
Shares will be payable on the first business day of each month,
beginning May 1, 2012 and upon redemption of the
Series E MRP Shares. The initial Dividend Period for the
Series E MRP Shares will commence on
March , 2012 and end on April 30, 2012 and
each subsequent Dividend Period will be a one month period (or
the portion thereof occurring prior to the redemption of such
Series E MRP Shares). Dividends with respect to any monthly
Dividend Period will be declared and paid to holders of record
of Series E MRP Shares as their names shall appear on our
books and records, at the close of business on the 15th day
of such Dividend Period (or if such day is not a business day,
the next preceding business day) or, with respect to the initial
Dividend Period, to holders of record of Series E MRP Shares as
their names shall appear on our books and records at the close
of business on April 20, 2012 (each, a Record
Date). Dividends payable on any Series E MRP Shares
for any period of less than a full monthly Dividend Period (or a
period of more than a full monthly Dividend Period in the case
of the initial Dividend Period) or upon any redemption of such
shares on any redemption date other than on a Dividend Payment
Date, will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days
elapsed for any period divided by 360.
Adjustment to Fixed Dividend
RateRatings. So long as the
Series E MRP Shares are rated on any date no less than
A by Fitch (or no less than the equivalent of such
rating by another Rating Agency), then the Dividend Rate for
such series of shares will be equal to the Applicable Rate. If
the highest credit rating assigned by Fitch (or any other rating
agency) on any date to the outstanding Series E MRP Shares
is equal to one of the ratings set forth in the table below, the
Dividend Rate applicable to such outstanding shares for such
date will be adjusted by adding the respective enhanced dividend
amount (which shall not be cumulative) set forth opposite such
rating to the Applicable Rate.
S-13
Dividend
Rate Adjustment Schedule
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enhanced
|
|
|
Dividend
|
Fitch Rating
|
|
Amount
|
|
A-
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
BBB+
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
BBB
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
BBB-
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
BB+ or lower
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
We shall use our reasonable best efforts to cause at least one
Rating Agency to maintain a current rating on the outstanding
Series E MRP Shares. If no Rating Agency is rating the
outstanding Series E MRP Shares, the Dividend Rate (so long
as no such rating exists) applicable to the Series E MRP
Shares for such date shall be a rate equal to the Applicable
Rate plus 4.00%, unless the Dividend Rate is the Default Rate,
in which case the Dividend Rate shall remain the Default Rate.
The Board of Directors has the right to terminate the
designation of Fitch or any other Rating Agency as a Rating
Agency for purposes of the Series E MRP Shares. In such
event, any rating of such terminated Rating Agency, to the
extent it would have been taken into account in any of the
provisions of the Series E MRP Shares which are described
in this prospectus supplement or included in the
Articles Supplementary, will be disregarded, and only the
rating of the then-designated Rating Agency will be taken into
account. If a Rating Agency replaces any credit rating used in
the determination of the Dividend Rate with a replacement credit
rating, references to the replaced credit rating shall
thereafter refer to the replacement credit rating. No adjustment
to the Dividend Rate shall result in the Dividend Rate being
less than the Applicable Rate.
Default RateDefault Period. The
Dividend Rate will be the Default Rate in the following
circumstances. Subject to the cure provisions below, a
Default Period with respect to Series E MRP
Shares will commence on any Dividend Payment Date or any date on
which the Company would be required to redeem any Series E MRP
Shares assuming none of the conditions of the Special Proviso
(as defined below) were applicable if we fail to deposit
irrevocably in trust in
same-day
funds, with the paying agent by 3:00 p.m., New York City
time, (i) the full amount of any dividends on the
Series E MRP Shares payable on the Dividend Payment date (a
Dividend Default) or (ii) the full amount of
any redemption price payable with respect to any redemption
required assuming none of the conditions of the Special Proviso
exist (the Redemption Date) (a
Redemption Default and, together with a
Dividend Default, hereinafter referred to as a
Default). Subject to the cure provisions in the next
paragraph below, a Default Period with respect to a Default or a
Redemption Default shall end on the business day on which, by
12:00 noon, New York City time, an amount equal to all unpaid
dividends and any unpaid redemption price shall have been
deposited irrevocably in trust in
same-day
funds with the paying agent. In the case of a Dividend Default,
the Dividend Rate for each day during the Default Period will be
equal to the Default Rate. The Default Rate for any
calendar day shall be equal to the Applicable Rate in effect on
such day plus five percent (5.00%) per annum.
No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or
Redemption Default will be deemed to commence if the amount
of any dividend or any redemption price due (if such default is
not solely due to our willful failure) is deposited irrevocably
in trust, in
same-day
funds with the paying agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time,
within three business days after the applicable Dividend Payment
Date or Redemption Date, together with an amount equal to the
Default Rate applied to the amount and period of such
non-payment based on the number of days comprising such period
divided by 360.
Mechanics of Payment of Dividends. Not later
than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the business day
next preceding each Dividend Payment Date, we are required to
deposit with the paying agent sufficient funds for the payment
of dividends. We do not intend to establish any reserves for the
payment of dividends. All
S-14
amounts paid to the paying agent for the payment of dividends
will be held irrevocably in trust for the payment of such
dividends to the holders of Series E MRP Shares. Dividends
will be paid by the paying agent to the holders of Series E
MRP Shares as their names appear on our books and records on the
Record Date. Dividends that are in arrears for any past Dividend
Period may be declared and paid at any time, without reference
to any regular Dividend Payment Date. Such payments are made to
holders of Series E MRP Shares as their names appear on our
books and records at the close of business on the 15th day
of such Dividend Period (or if such day is not a business day,
the next preceding business day) or, with respect to the initial
Dividend Period, to holders of record of Series E MRP Shares as
their names appear on our books and records at the close of
business on April 20, 2012. Any payment of dividends in
arrears will first be credited against the earliest accumulated
but unpaid dividends. No interest will be payable in respect of
any dividend payment or payments on any Series E MRP Shares
which may be in arrears. See Default
RateDefault Period above.
Upon failure to pay dividends for two years or more, the holders
of Series E MRP Shares will acquire certain additional
voting rights. See Voting Rights below. Such
rights shall be the exclusive remedy of the holders of
Series E MRP Shares upon any failure to pay dividends on
Series E MRP Shares.
Redemption
Term Redemption. We are required to redeem all
of the Series E MRP Shares on the Term
Redemption Date, at the Redemption Price.
Optional Redemption. To the extent permitted
under the 1940 Act and Maryland law, we may, at our option,
redeem Series E MRP Shares, in whole or in part, out of
funds legally available therefor, at any time and from time to
time, upon not less than 30 calendar days nor more than 40
calendar days prior notice. This optional redemption is
limited during the first year the Series E MRP Shares are
outstanding to situations in which the Series E MRP
Shares Asset Coverage is greater than 225%, but less than
235% for any five business days within a 10 business day period.
The amount of Series E MRP Shares that may be redeemed
during the first year may not exceed an amount that results in a
Series E MRP Share Asset Coverage of more than 250% pro
forma for such redemption. At any time on or prior to
March , 2013, subject to the foregoing
conditions, we may redeem Series E MRP Shares at a price
per share equal to 102% of the liquidation preference per share,
plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon
(whether or not earned or declared but excluding interest
thereon) to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption. After
March , 2013, subject to the foregoing
conditions and to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, we
may redeem the Series E MRP Shares at the Optional
Redemption Price per share. The Optional
Redemption Price shall equal the product of the
percentage provided below, as applicable, and the liquidation
preference per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated but
unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared but
excluding interest thereon) to (but excluding) the date fixed
for redemption:
|
|
|
|
|
Time Periods
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
After March , 2013 and on or before
March , 2014
|
|
|
101.0
|
%
|
After March , 2014 and on or before
March , 2015
|
|
|
100.5
|
%
|
After March , 2015 and on or before the Term
Redemption Date
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series E MRP Shares
are to be redeemed in an optional redemption, we shall allocate
the number of shares required to be redeemed pro rata among the
holders of Series E MRP Shares in proportion to the number
of shares they hold, by lot or by such other method as we shall
deem fair and equitable.
We shall not effect any optional redemption unless (i) on
the date of such notice and on the date fixed for redemption we
have available either (A) cash or cash equivalents or
(B) any other Deposit Securities with a maturity or tender
date not later than one day preceding the applicable redemption
date, or any combination thereof, having an aggregate value not
less than the amount, including any applicable premium,
S-15
due to holders of the Series E MRP Shares by reason of the
redemption of the Series E MRP Shares on such date fixed
for the redemption and (ii) we would satisfy the
Series E MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
We also reserve the right to repurchase Series E MRP Shares
in market or other transactions from time to time in accordance
with applicable law and our Charter and at a price that may be
more or less than the liquidation preference of the
Series E MRP Shares, but we are under no obligation to do
so.
Mandatory Redemption. If, while any
Series E MRP Shares are outstanding, we fail to maintain
the Series E MRP Shares Asset Coverage as of the last
day of any month or the Series E MRP Shares Basic
Maintenance Amount as of any valuation date (any such day, an
Asset Coverage Cure Date), and such failure is not
cured as of the date that is 30 days from such Asset
Coverage Cure Date (any such day, a Cure Date), the
Series E MRP Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption
out of funds legally available therefor at the
Redemption Price; provided, however, that if a redemption
of the Series A MRP Shares is required as a result of our
failure to maintain either (i) asset coverage of at least
225% or (ii) the basic maintenance amount required by the
rating agency rating the Series A MRP Shares under its
specific rating agency guideline in effect at such time, a pro
rata redemption of the Series E MRP Shares shall also be
required. See Rating Agency Guidelines1940 Act Asset
Coverage in the accompanying prospectus, but note that we
have agreed, while the Series E MRP Shares are outstanding,
to maintain asset coverage of at least 225% instead of 200%.
The number of Series E MRP Shares to be redeemed under
these circumstances will be equal to the product of (1) the
quotient of the number of outstanding Series E MRP Shares
divided by the aggregate number of our outstanding Preferred
Shares, including the Series E MRP Shares, and (2) the
minimum number of Preferred Shares the redemption of which would
result in our satisfying the Series E MRP Shares Asset
Coverage or Series E MRP Shares Basic Maintenance
Amount, as the case may be, in each case as of the relevant Cure
Date (provided that, if there is no such minimum number of
shares the redemption of which would have such result, all
Series E MRP Shares then outstanding will be redeemed).
We shall allocate the number of shares required to be redeemed
to satisfy the Series E MRP Shares Asset Coverage or
Series E MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, as the
case may be, pro rata among the holders of Series E MRP
Shares in proportion to the number of shares they hold, by lot
or by such other method as we shall deem fair and equitable,
subject to any mandatory redemption provisions.
We are required to effect such a mandatory redemption not sooner
than 30 days or later than 40 days after the Cure
Date, (the Mandatory Redemption Date), except
that if we (1) do not have funds legally available for the
redemption of, (2) are not permitted under any agreement or
instrument relating to or evidencing indebtedness of the Company
to redeem, or (3) are not otherwise legally permitted to
redeem, all of the required number of Series E MRP Shares
and shares of any other class or series of Preferred Stock that
are subject to mandatory redemption (we refer to clauses (1),
(2) and (3) of this sentence as the Special
Proviso), or we otherwise are unable to effect such
redemption on or prior to such Mandatory Redemption Date;
then we shall redeem those Series E MRP Shares and shares
of any other class or series of Preferred Stock on the earliest
practical date on which we will have such funds available and is
not otherwise prohibited from redeeming pursuant to any
agreements or instruments or applicable law, upon notice to
record holders of the Preferred Shares that are subject to
mandatory redemption and the paying agent. Our ability to make a
mandatory redemption may be limited by the provisions of the
1940 Act or Maryland law.
Redemption Procedure. In the event of a
redemption, we will file a notice of our intention to redeem any
Series E MRP Shares with the SEC under
Rule 23c-2
under the 1940 Act or any successor provision, to the extent
applicable.
We also shall deliver a notice of redemption to the paying agent
and the holders of Series E MRP Shares to be redeemed not
less than 30 days nor more than 40 days prior to the
applicable redemption date (Notice of Redemption).
The Notice of Redemption will be addressed to the registered
owners of the Series E MRP Shares at their addresses
appearing on our books or records. Such notice will set forth
(1) the
S-16
redemption date, (2) the number and identity of
Series E MRP Shares to be redeemed, (3) the redemption
price (specifying the amount of accumulated dividends to be
included therein and the amount of the redemption premium, if
any), (4) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will
cease to accumulate on such redemption date, and (5) the
provision under the Articles Supplementary by which
redemption shall be made. No defect in the Notice of Redemption
or in the transmittal or mailing thereof will affect the
validity of the redemption proceedings, except as required by
applicable law.
If less than all of the Series E MRP Shares are to be
redeemed on any date, the shares per holder to be redeemed on
such date will be selected by us on a pro rata basis in
proportion to the number of shares held by such holder, by lot
or by such other method as is determined by us to be fair and
equitable.
If Notice of Redemption has been given, then upon the deposit
with the paying agent of funds sufficient to effect such
redemption, dividends on such shares will cease to accumulate
and such shares will be no longer deemed to be outstanding for
any purpose and all rights of the holders of the shares so
called for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right
of the holders of such shares to receive the redemption price,
but without any interest or additional amount. Upon written
request, we shall be entitled to receive from the paying agent,
promptly after the date fixed for redemption, any cash deposited
with the paying agent in excess of (1) the aggregate
redemption price of the Series E MRP Shares called for
redemption on such date and (2) such other amounts, if any,
to which holders of Series E MRP Shares called for
redemption may be entitled. Any funds so deposited that are
unclaimed two years after such redemption date will be paid, to
the extent permitted by law, by the paying agent to us upon our
request. Subsequent to such payment, holders of Series E
MRP Shares called for redemption may look only to us for payment.
To the extent that any redemption for which a Notice of
Redemption has been given is not made by reason of the Special
Proviso, such redemption shall be made as soon as practicable to
the extent such funds become legally available or such
redemption is no longer otherwise prohibited. Failure to redeem
Series E MRP Shares shall be deemed to exist when we shall
have failed, for any reason whatsoever, to deposit with the
Paying Agent on or prior to the date fixed for redemption the
redemption price with respect to any shares for which such
Notice of Redemption has been given in accordance with the
Articles Supplementary. Notwithstanding the fact that we
may not have redeemed Series E MRP Shares for which a
Notice of Redemption has been given, dividends may be declared
and paid on Series E MRP Shares and shall include those
Series E MRP Shares for which Notice of Redemption has been
given but for which deposit of funds has not been made.
So long as any Series E MRP Shares are held of record by
the nominee of the Securities Depository, the redemption price
for such shares will be paid on the redemption date to the
nominee of the Securities Depository. The Securities
Depositorys normal procedures provide for it to distribute
the amount of the redemption price to its agent members who, in
turn, are expected to distribute such funds to the persons for
whom they are acting as agent.
Notwithstanding the provisions for redemption described above,
no Series E MRP Shares may be redeemed unless all dividends
in arrears on the outstanding Series E MRP Shares, and any
of our shares ranking on a parity with the Series E MRP
Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or upon
liquidation, have been or are being contemporaneously paid or
set aside for payment, except in connection with our
liquidation, in which case all Series E MRP Shares and all
shares ranking in parity with the Series E MRP Shares must
receive proportionate amounts. At any time we may purchase or
acquire all the outstanding Series E MRP Shares pursuant to
the successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or
exchange offer made on the same terms to, and accepted by,
holders of all outstanding Series E MRP Shares.
Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in
the Articles Supplementary limits any legal right of ours
to purchase or otherwise acquire any Series E MRP Shares at
any price, whether higher or lower than the price that would be
paid in connection with an optional or mandatory redemption, so
long as, at the time of any such purchase, there is no arrearage
in the payment of dividends on, or the mandatory or optional
redemption price with respect to, any Series E MRP Shares
for which Notice of Redemption has been
S-17
given and we are in compliance with the Series E MRP
Shares Asset Coverage and the Series E MRP Shares
Basic Maintenance Amount after giving effect to such purchase or
acquisition on the date thereof. Any shares purchased, redeemed
or otherwise acquired by us shall be returned to the status of
authorized but unissued shares of common stock. If less than all
outstanding Series E MRP Shares are redeemed or otherwise
acquired by us, we shall give notice of such transaction to the
paying agent, in accordance with the procedures agreed upon by
the Board of Directors.
Term
Redemption Liquidity Account
On or prior to November 30, 2018 (the Liquidity
Account Initial Date), we will cause the custodian to
segregate, by means of appropriate identification on its books
and records or otherwise in accordance with the custodians
normal procedures, from our other assets (the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account) Deposit Securities
(each a Liquidity Account Investment and
collectively, the Liquidity Account Investments)
with an aggregate Market Value equal to at least 110% of the
Term Redemption Amount (as defined below) with respect to
such Series E MRP Shares.
The Term Redemption Amount for Series E
MRP Shares is equal to the Redemption Price to be paid on
the Term Redemption Date, based on the number of
Series E MRP Shares then outstanding, assuming for this
purpose that the Dividend Rate in effect at the Liquidity
Account Initial Date will be the Dividend Rate in effect until
the Term Redemption Date. If, on any date after the
Liquidity Account Initial Date, the aggregate Market Value of
the Deposit Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account for Series E MRP Shares
as of the close of business on any business day is less than
110% of the Term Redemption Amount, then we will cause the
custodian to take all such necessary actions, including
segregating our assets as Liquidity Account Investments, so that
the aggregate Market Value of the Liquidity Account Investments
included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account is at
least equal to 110% of the Term Redemption Amount not later
than the close of business on the next succeeding business day.
We may instruct the custodian on any date to release any
Liquidity Account Investments from segregation with respect to
the Series E MRP Shares and to substitute therefor other
Liquidity Account Investments not so segregated, so long as the
assets segregated as Liquidity Account Investments at the close
of business on such date have a Market Value equal to 110% of
the Term Redemption Amount. We will cause the custodian not
to permit any lien, security interest or encumbrance to be
created or permitted to exist on or in respect of any Liquidity
Account Investments included in the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account, other than liens, security
interests or encumbrances arising by operation of law and any
lien of the custodian with respect to the payment of its fees or
repayment for its advances.
The Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account may be applied by us, in our
discretion, towards payment of the Redemption Price. The
Series E MRP Shares shall not have any preference or
priority claim with respect to the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account or any Liquidity Account
Investments deposited therein. Upon the deposit by us with the
Paying Agent of Liquidity Account Investments having an initial
combined Market Value sufficient to effect the redemption of the
Series E MRP Shares on the Term Redemption Date, the
requirement to maintain the Term Redemption Liquidity
Account as described above will lapse and be of no further force
and effect.
Voting
Rights
Except as otherwise indicated in our Charter or Bylaws, or as
otherwise required by applicable law, holders of our preferred
stock (including our Series E MRP Shares) have one vote per
share and vote together with holders of common stock as a single
class on all matters submitted to our stockholders. See
Description of Capital StockPreferred
StockVoting Rights in the accompanying prospectus.
The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred stock
(including our Series E MRP Shares), voting separately as a
single class, have the right to elect at least two directors at
all times. The remaining
S-18
directors will be elected by holders of common stock and
preferred stock (including our Series E MRP Shares), voting
together as a single class. In addition, the holders of any
shares of our preferred stock (including our Series E MRP
Shares) have the right to elect a majority of the directors at
any time two years accumulated dividends on our preferred
stock (including our Series E MRP Shares) are unpaid or at
any other time provided for under the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act
also requires that, in addition to any approval by stockholders
that might otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of
a majority of shares of our outstanding preferred stock
(including our Series E MRP Shares), voting separately as a
class, would be required to (i) adopt any plan of
reorganization that would adversely affect our Series E MRP
Shares, and (ii) take any action requiring a vote of
security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act,
including, among other things, changes in our subclassification
as a closed-end investment company or changes in our fundamental
investment restrictions. See Description of Capital
Stock Certain Provisions of the Maryland
General Corporation Law and Our Charter and Bylaws in the
accompanying prospectus.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our
outstanding preferred stock (including our Series E MRP
Shares) determined with reference to a 1940 Act Majority (as
defined in our Charter), voting as a separate class, will be
required to (1) approve any plan of reorganization (as such
term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares or
any action requiring a vote of our security holders under
Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, (2) amend, alter or
repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of holders of
our preferred stock (including our Series E MRP Shares) so
as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights
or powers (3) approve the issuance of shares of any class
of stock (or the issuance of a security convertible into, or a
right to purchase, shares of a class or series) ranking senior
to our preferred stock (including our Series E MRP Shares)
with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of
assets, (4) approve our liquidation or dissolution,
(5) approve, in certain circumstances, the creation,
incurrence or existence of any material lien, mortgage, pledge,
charge, security interest, security agreement, conditional sale
or trust receipt or other material encumbrance of any kind upon
any of our assets as a whole and (6) create, authorize,
issue, incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed
money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such indebtedness
for borrowed money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such
indebtedness, except as may be permitted by our investment
restrictions or the 1940 Act.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our
outstanding Series E MRP Shares determined with reference
to a 1940 Act Majority, voting separately as a series, will be
required with respect to any matter that materially and
adversely affects the rights, preferences, or powers of the
Series E MRP Shares in a manner different from that of our
other separate series or classes of stock.
The foregoing voting provisions will not apply with respect to
the Series E MRP Shares if, at or prior to the time when a
vote is required, such shares have been (i) redeemed or
(ii) called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have
been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
The class vote of holders of our preferred stock described above
will in each case be in addition to any other vote required to
authorize the action in question.
S-19
FEDERAL
INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following is a general summary of certain federal income tax
considerations regarding the ownership and disposition of
Series E MRP Shares. This discussion is based on the
provisions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code), the applicable Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial authority and
current administrative rulings and practice, all of which are
subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. There can be
no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the
IRS) will not challenge one or more of the tax
consequences described herein, and we have not obtained, nor do
we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with respect to such
consequences. This discussion does not purport to be complete or
to deal with all aspects of federal income taxation that may be
relevant to holders in light of their particular circumstances
or who are subject to special rules, such as banks, thrift
institutions and certain other financial institutions, real
estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies,
insurance companies, brokers and dealers in securities or
currencies, certain securities traders, tax-exempt investors,
individual retirement accounts, certain tax-deferred accounts,
and foreign investors. Tax matters are very complicated, and the
tax consequences of an investment in and holding of
Series E MRP Shares will depend on the particular facts of
each investors situation. Investors are urged to consult
their own tax advisors with respect to the application to their
own circumstances of the general federal income taxation rules
described below and with respect to other federal, state, local
or foreign tax consequences to them before making an investment
in Series E MRP Shares. Unless otherwise noted, this
discussion assumes that investors are U.S. persons for
federal income tax purposes and hold Series E MRP Shares as
capital assets. For more detailed information regarding the
federal income tax consequences of investing in our securities
see Tax Matters in the accompanying prospectus.
If an entity that is classified as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes is a beneficial owner of Series E MRP
Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership
generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. Partnerships and other entities
that are classified as partnerships for federal income tax
purposes and persons holding Series E MRP Shares through a
partnership or other entity classified as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes are urged to consult their own tax
advisors.
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Series E MRP
Shares
Under present law, we believe that the Series E MRP Shares
will constitute equity, and thus distributions with respect to
the Series E MRP Shares (other than distributions in
redemption of Series E MRP Shares subject to
Section 302(b) of the Code) will generally constitute
dividends to the extent of our allocable current or accumulated
earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax
purposes. Such dividends generally will be taxable as ordinary
income to holders but are expected to be treated as
qualified dividend income that is generally subject
to reduced rates of federal income taxation for noncorporate
investors (for taxable years ending on or before
December 31, 2012) and are also expected to be
eligible for the dividends received deduction available to
corporate stockholders under Section 243 of the Code. Under
federal income tax law, qualified dividend income received by
individual and other noncorporate stockholders is taxed at
long-term capital gain rates, which currently reach a maximum of
15%. Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends from
domestic corporations and dividends from
non-U.S. corporations
that meet certain criteria. To be treated as qualified dividend
income, the stockholder must hold the Series E MRP Shares
paying otherwise qualifying dividend income more than
60 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. A
stockholders holding period may be reduced for purposes of
this rule if the stockholder engages in certain risk reduction
transactions with respect to the Series E MRP Shares. The
provisions of the Code applicable to qualified dividend income
are currently generally effective through 2012. Thereafter,
higher federal income tax rates will apply unless further
legislative action is taken.
Corporate holders should be aware that certain limitations apply
to the availability of the dividends received deduction,
including limitations on the aggregate amount of the deduction
that may be claimed and limitations based on the holding period
of the Series E MRP Shares on which the dividend is paid,
which holding period may be reduced if the holder engages in
risk reduction transactions with respect to its Series E
MRP Shares. Corporate holders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors regarding the application of these limitations to their
particular situation.
S-20
Generally, a corporations earnings and profits are
computed based upon taxable income, with certain specified
adjustments. We anticipate that the cash distributions received
from MLPs in our portfolio will exceed the earnings and profits
associated with owning such MLPs.
Earnings and profits are generally treated, for federal income
tax purposes, as first being used to pay distributions on
Series E MRP Shares, and then to the extent remaining, if
any, to pay distributions on our common stock. Distributions in
excess of our earnings and profits, if any, will first reduce a
stockholders adjusted tax basis in his or her
Series E MRP Shares and, after the adjusted tax basis is
reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to a stockholder.
Sale, Exchange or Redemption of Series E MRP
Shares. The sale or exchange of Series E MRP
Shares by holders will generally be a taxable transaction for
federal income tax purposes. Holders of shares of stock who sell
or exchange such shares will generally recognize gain or loss in
an amount equal to the difference between the net proceeds of
the sale or exchange and their adjusted tax basis in the shares
sold or exchanged. The gain or loss from the sale or exchange of
Series E MRP Shares will generally be capital gain or loss
if you hold your Series E MRP Shares as a capital asset.
Similarly, a redemption by us (including a redemption resulting
from our liquidation), if any, of all the shares actually and
constructively held by a stockholder generally will give rise to
capital gain or loss under Section 302(b) of the Code,
except to the extent that the redemption proceeds represent
declared but unpaid dividends. Other redemptions may also give
rise to capital gain or loss, but certain conditions imposed by
Section 302(b) of the Code must be satisfied as to the
redeeming stockholder to achieve such treatment. If a redemption
by us does not satisfy the conditions imposed by
Section 302(b) of the Code for a redeeming stockholder, the
redemption will constitute a distribution on the Series E
MRP Shares to the stockholder subject to the rules set forth in
the paragraphs above.
Capital gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or
loss if the Series E MRP Shares were held for more than one
year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the disposed
Series E MRP Shares were held for one year or less. Net
long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate holder
generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate
(currently a maximum rate of 15%) than net short-term capital
gain or ordinary income (currently a maximum rate of 35%). Under
current law, the maximum federal income tax rate on long-term
capital gain for noncorporate holders is scheduled to increase
to 20% for taxable years after 2012. For corporate holders,
capital gain is generally taxed at the same rate as ordinary
income, that is, currently at a maximum rate of 35%. A
holders ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
Backup Withholding. We may be required to
withhold, for federal income tax purposes, a portion of all
distributions (including redemption proceeds) payable to
stockholders who fail to provide us with their correct taxpayer
identification number, who fail to make required certifications
or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to
backup withholding (or if we have been so notified). Certain
corporate and other stockholders specified in the Code and the
applicable Treasury regulations are exempt from backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld may be credited against the stockholders
federal income tax liability provided the appropriate
information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
Other
Taxation
Non-U.S. stockholders, including stockholders who are
nonresident alien individuals, may be subject to U.S.
withholding tax on certain distributions at a rate of 30% or
such lower rates as may be prescribed by any applicable treaty.
In addition, recently enacted legislation may impose additional
U.S. reporting and withholding requirements on certain foreign
financial institutions and other foreign entities with respect
to distributions on and proceeds from the sale or disposition of
our stock. This legislation will generally be effective for
payments made on or after January 1, 2013. However, the IRS
and the Treasury Department have issued preliminary guidance,
which, if finalized, would extend the effective date for
withholding. Foreign stockholders should consult their tax
advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation
as well as the other U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences of an investment in our stock.
S-21
UNDERWRITING
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an
underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus
supplement, the Underwriters named below have severally agreed
to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them, severally, the
number of Series E MRP Shares indicated below:
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Number of
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Name
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Shares
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
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Total
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The Underwriters are offering the Series E MRP Shares
subject to their acceptance of the Series E MRP Shares from
us and subject to prior sale. The underwriting agreement
provides that the obligations of the several Underwriters to pay
for and accept delivery of the Series E MRP Shares offered
by this prospectus supplement are subject to the approval of
certain legal matters by their counsel and to certain other
conditions. The Underwriters are obligated to take and pay for
all of the Series E MRP Shares offered by this prospectus
supplement if any such Series E MRP Shares are taken.
We have granted the Underwriters an option to buy up to an
aggregate
of additional
Series E MRP Shares. The Underwriters may exercise this
option for the purpose of covering overallotments, if any, made
in connection with this offering. The Underwriters have
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to
exercise this option. If the Underwriters exercise this option,
they will each purchase additional shares approximately in
proportion to the amounts specified in the table above.
The Underwriters initially propose to offer part of the
Series E MRP Shares directly to the public at the public
offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement and to certain dealers at that price less a
concession not in excess of $ per
Series E MRP Share under the public offering price. Any
Underwriter may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a
concession not in excess of $ per
Series E MRP Share to other Underwriters or to certain
dealers. After the initial offering of the Series E MRP
Shares, the offering price and other selling terms may from time
to time be varied by the Underwriters. The underwriting discount
of $ per Series E MRP Share
is equal to % of the public
offering price. Investors must pay for any Series E MRP
Shares purchased on or before March , 2012.
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discount we will pay to the Underwriters. These amounts are
shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
Underwriters option to purchase additional Series E MRP
Shares.
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No Exercise
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Full Exercise
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Per share
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Total
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We estimate that the total expenses of this offering payable by
us, not including the underwriting discount, will be
approximately $ .
Application has been made to list the Series E MRP Shares,
subject to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE under the
symbol KYN Pr E. Prior to this offering, there has
been no public market for Series E MRP Shares. It is
anticipated that trading on the NYSE will begin within
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement. We
have been advised by the Underwriters that they intend to make a
market in the Series E MRP Shares, but they are not obligated to
do so and may discontinue market-making at any time
S-22
without notice. Consequently, it is anticipated that, prior to
the commencement of trading on the NYSE, an investment in
Series E MRP Shares may be illiquid and holders of
Series E MRP Shares may not be able to sell their shares.
If a secondary market does develop prior to the commencement of
trading on the NYSE holders of Series E MRP Shares may be
able to sell such shares only at substantial discounts from
liquidation preference.
We and our Adviser have each agreed that, without the prior
written consent of the Underwriters, we will not, during the
period ending 30 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement:
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offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of
any of our preferred stock or any securities convertible into,
or exercisable or exchangeable for, our preferred stock;
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enter into any transaction which is designed to, or might
reasonably be expected to, result in the disposition (whether by
actual disposition or effective economic disposition due to cash
settlement or otherwise) by us, our Adviser or any of our or its
affiliates, directly or indirectly, including the filing (or
participation in the filing) of a registration statement with
the SEC in respect of any of our preferred stock or any
securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for,
our preferred stock;
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establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or
decrease a call equivalent position (within the meaning of
Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act)) in any of our preferred
stock or any securities convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, our preferred stock; or
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publicly announce an intention to effect any such transaction
described above.
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In order to facilitate the offering of the Series E MRP
Shares, the Underwriters may engage in transactions that
stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the
Series E MRP Shares. Specifically, the Underwriters may
overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short
position in the Series E MRP Shares for their own account.
In addition, to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price
of the Series E MRP Shares, the Underwriters may bid for,
and purchase, Series E MRP Shares in the open market.
Finally, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling
concessions allowed to an Underwriter or a dealer for
distributing the Series E MRP Shares in the offering, if
the syndicate repurchases previously distributed Series E
MRP Shares in transactions to cover syndicate short positions,
in stabilization transactions or otherwise. Any of these
activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the
Series E MRP Shares above independent market levels. The
Underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and
may end any of these activities at any time.
We anticipate that the Underwriters may from time to time act as
brokers and dealers in connection with the execution of its
portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be Underwriters
and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as such brokers
while they are Underwriters. From time to time, certain
Underwriters have provided, and may continue to provide,
investment banking services to us, the Adviser and its
affiliates for which they have received, and may receive,
customary fees and expenses. The Underwriters may, from time to
time, engage in transactions with or perform services for us,
the Adviser and its affiliates in the ordinary course of
business.
We and the Adviser have agreed to indemnify the Underwriters
against certain liabilities relating to this offering, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to
contribute to payments that the Underwriters may be required to
make for those liabilities; provided that such indemnification
shall not extend to any liability or action resulting directly
from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of
the Underwriters.
S-23
It is expected that delivery of the Series E MRP Shares
will be made against payment therefor on or about the date
specified on the cover of this prospectus supplement, which is
the fifth business day following the date of pricing of the
Series E MRP Shares (such settlement cycle being referred
to as T+5). Under
rule 15c6-1
under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market are
required to settle in three business days (such settlement being
referred to as T+3), unless the parties to any such
trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who
wish to trade Series E MRP Shares on the date of this
prospectus supplement or the next succeeding business day will
be required, by virtue of the fact that the Series E MRP
Shares initially will settle in T+5, to specify an alternate
settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent
a failed settlement. Purchasers of the Series E MRP Shares
who wish to trade the Series E MRP Shares on the date of
this prospectus supplement or the next succeeding business day
should consult their advisors.
AffiliationsConflicts
of Interests
Some of the Underwriters and their affiliates may from time to
time in the future engage in transactions with us and perform
services for us in the ordinary course of their business.
Affiliates of some of the Underwriters are lenders under our
revolving credit facility and will receive a pro rata portion of
the net proceeds from this offering, if any, used to reduce
amounts outstanding thereunder. See Use of Proceeds
in this prospectus supplement. Affiliates of the Underwriters
that have a lending relationship with us routinely hedge their
credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk
management policies. Typically, such affiliates would hedge such
exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either
the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short
positions in our securities.
The respective addresses of the Underwriters are Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, One Bryant Park,
New York, New York 10036; Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 388
Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013; and Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC, 301 S. College Street, Charlotte,
North Carolina 28288.
S-24
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered
hereby will be passed upon for us by Paul Hastings LLP, Costa
Mesa, California. Paul Hastings LLP may rely as to certain
matters of Maryland law on the opinion of Venable LLP,
Baltimore, Maryland. Certain legal matters in connection with
this offering will be passed upon for the Underwriters by Sidley
Austin llp, New
York, New York.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange
Act and the 1940 Act and are required to file reports (including
our annual and semi-annual reports), proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. We voluntarily file quarterly
shareholder reports. Our most recent shareholder report filed
with the SEC is for the period ended November 30, 2011.
These documents are available on the SECs EDGAR system and
can be inspected and copied for a fee at the SECs public
reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Additional information about the
operation of the public reference room facilities may be
obtained by calling the SEC at
(202) 551-5850.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do
not contain all of the information in our registration
statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules.
Statements in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus about the contents of any contract or other document
are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is
made to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being
qualified in all respects by this reference. Additional
information about us can be found in our registration statement
(including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on
Form N-2
filed with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site
(http://www.sec.gov)
that contains our registration statement, other documents
incorporated by reference, and other information we have filed
electronically with the SEC, including proxy statements and
reports filed under the Exchange Act.
S-25
Portfolio
Investments by Category
Top 10
Holdings by Issuer
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Percent of Total Investments* as of
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November 30,
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Holding
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Sector
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2011
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2010
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1.
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Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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9.3
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%
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9.1
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%
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2.
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Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
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MLP Affiliate
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7.4
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6.5
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3.
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MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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5.6
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4.9
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4.
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Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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5.3
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5.9
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5.
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Williams Partners L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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4.6
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4.9
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6.
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Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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4.4
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6.7
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7.
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Regency Energy Partners LP
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Midstream MLP
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4.1
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3.2
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8.
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Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.
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General Partner MLP
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|
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3.8
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|
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3.9
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9.
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Buckeye Partners, L.P.
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|
Midstream MLP
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3.6
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0.5
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10.
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El Paso Pipeline Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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3.5
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3.2
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* Includes cash and repurchase agreement (if any).
F-2
Company
Overview
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company is a non-diversified,
closed-end fund that commenced operations in September 2004. Our
investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return
by investing at least 85% of our total assets in energy-related
master limited partnerships and their affiliates
(MLPs) and in other companies that operate assets
used in the gathering, transporting, processing, storing,
refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas,
natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or
coal (collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy
Companies).
As of November 30, 2011, we had total assets of
$3.6 billion, net assets applicable to our common stock of
$2.0 billion (net asset value per share of $27.01), and
75.1 million shares of common stock outstanding.
Our investments are principally in equity securities issued by
MLPs, but we may also invest in debt securities of MLPs and
debt/equity securities of Midstream Energy Companies. As of
November 30, 2011, we held $3.5 billion in equity
investments and $33.9 million in debt investments.
Results
of OperationsFor the Three Months Ended November 30,
2011
Investment Income. Investment income totaled
$8.0 million and consisted primarily of net dividends and
distributions and interest income on our investments. Interest
and other income was $0.8 million, and we received
$49.5 million of cash dividends and distributions, of which
$42.3 million was treated as return of capital during the
quarter. During the quarter, we received $7.0 million of
paid-in-kind
dividends, which are not included in investment income, but are
reflected as an unrealized gain.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses totaled
$25.3 million, including $11.9 million of investment
management fees, $8.7 million of interest expense
(including non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs of
$0.4 million), and $1.1 million of other operating
expenses. Management fees are calculated based on the average
total assets under management. Preferred stock distributions for
the quarter were $3.6 million (including non-cash
amortization of $0.2 million).
Net Investment Loss. Our net investment loss
totaled $11.8 million and included a deferred income tax
benefit of $5.4 million.
Net Realized Gains. We had net realized gains
from our investments of $5.1 million, net of
$2.8 million of deferred tax expense.
Net Change in Unrealized Gains. We had a net
change in unrealized gains of $120.2 million. The net
change consisted of $190.7 million of unrealized gains from
investments and a deferred tax expense of $70.5 million.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from
Operations. We had an increase in net assets
resulting from operations of $113.5 million. This increase
was composed of a net investment loss of $11.8 million; net
realized gains of $5.1 million; and net change in
unrealized gains of $120.2 million, as noted above.
F-3
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
(UNAUDITED)
Results
of OperationsFor the Fiscal Year Ended November 30,
2011
Investment Income. Investment income totaled
$23.5 million and consisted primarily of net dividends and
distributions and interest income on our investments. Interest
and other income was $3.8 million, and we received
$187.2 million of cash dividends and distributions, of
which $167.5 million was treated as return of capital
during the year. During the third quarter of fiscal 2011, we
received 2010 tax reporting information from our portfolio
investments that increased our return of capital estimate for
2010 by $5.0 million. During the year, we received
$24.9 million of
paid-in-kind
dividends, which is not included in investment income but is
reflected as an unrealized gain.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses totaled
$96.4 million, including $46.5 million of investment
management fees; $33.6 million of interest expense
(including non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs of
$1.6 million), and $4.4 million of other operating
expenses. Management fees are calculated based on the average
total assets under management. Preferred stock distributions for
the year were $11.9 million (including non-cash
amortization of $0.5 million).
Net Investment Loss. Our net investment loss
totaled $49.9 million and included a deferred income tax
benefit of $22.9 million.
Net Realized Gains. We had net realized gains
from our investments of $110.2 million, net of
$64.6 million of tax expense.
Net Change in Unrealized Gains. We had a net
change in unrealized gains of $91.6 million. The net change
consisted of $145.3 million of unrealized gains from
investments and a deferred tax expense of $53.7 million.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from
Operations. We had an increase in net assets
resulting from operations of $151.9 million. This increase
was composed of a net investment loss of $49.9 million; net
realized gains of $110.2 million; and net change in
unrealized gains of $91.6 million, as noted above.
Distributions
to Common Stockholders
We pay quarterly distributions to our common stockholders,
funded in part by net distributable income (NDI)
generated from our portfolio investments. NDI is the amount of
income received by us from our portfolio investments less
operating expenses, subject to certain adjustments as described
below. NDI is not a financial measure under the accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP). Refer to the Reconciliation of NDI to
GAAP section below for a reconciliation of this measure to
our results reported under GAAP.
Income from portfolio investments includes (a) cash
dividends and distributions,
(b) paid-in-kind
dividends received (i.e., stock dividends), (c) interest
income from debt securities and commitment fees from private
investments in public equity (PIPE investments) and
(d) net premiums received from the sale of covered calls.
Operating expenses include (a) investment management fees
paid to our investment adviser, (b) other expenses (mostly
attributable to fees paid to other service providers),
(c) interest expense and preferred stock distributions and
(d) deferred income tax expense/benefit on net investment
income/loss.
F-4
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
(UNAUDITED)
Net
Distributable Income (NDI)
(amounts
in millions, except for per share amounts)
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Three Months
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Fiscal Year
|
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|
|
Ended
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|
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Ended
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|
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|
November 30,
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|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Distributions and Other Income from Investments
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|
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|
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Dividends and Distributions
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|
$
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49.5
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|
$
|
187.2
|
|
Paid-In-Kind
Dividends
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
24.9
|
|
Interest and Other Income (1)
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
Net Premiums Received from Call Options Written
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Distributions and Other Income from Investments
|
|
|
59.1
|
|
|
|
222.9
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Management Fee
|
|
|
(11.9
|
)
|
|
|
(46.5
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)
|
Other Expenses
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Management Fee and Other Expenses
|
|
|
(13.0
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)
|
|
|
(50.9
|
)
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
(8.3
|
)
|
|
|
(32.0
|
)
|
Preferred Stock Distributions
|
|
|
(3.4
|
)
|
|
|
(11.5
|
)
|
Income Tax Benefit
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
22.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Distributable Income (NDI)
|
|
$
|
39.8
|
|
|
$
|
151.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
75.0
|
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
NDI per Weighted Share Outstanding
|
|
$
|
0.53
|
|
|
$
|
2.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions paid per Common Share (2)
|
|
$
|
0.51
|
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $0.4 million and $1.9 million of commitment fees
from PIPE investments, which are recorded as reductions to the
cost of the investments. |
|
(2) |
|
The distribution of $0.51 per share for the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2011 was paid to common stockholders on January 13,
2012. Distributions for fiscal 2011 include the distributions
paid in April 2011, July 2011, October 2011 and the distribution
paid in January 2012. |
Payment of future distributions is subject to Board of Directors
approval, as well as meeting the covenants of our debt
agreements and terms of our preferred stock. In determining our
quarterly distribution to common stockholders, our Board of
Directors considers a number of factors that include, but are
not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
NDI generated in the current quarter;
|
|
|
|
Expected NDI over the next twelve months; and
|
|
|
|
Realized and unrealized gains generated by the portfolio.
|
On December 13, 2011, we increased our quarterly
distribution to $0.51 from $0.5025 per common share for the
fiscal fourth quarter 2011 for a total quarterly distribution
payment of $38.3 million. The distribution was paid on
January 13, 2012 to common stockholders of record on
January 5, 2012.
F-5
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
(UNAUDITED)
Reconciliation
of NDI to GAAP
The difference between distributions and other income from
investments in the NDI calculation and total investment income
as reported in our Statement of Operations is reconciled as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
GAAP recognizes that a significant portion of the cash
distributions received from MLPs is characterized as a return of
capital and therefore excluded from investment income, whereas
the NDI calculation includes the return of capital portion of
such distributions.
|
|
|
|
NDI includes the value of dividends
paid-in-kind,
whereas such amounts are not included as investment income for
GAAP purposes, but rather are recorded as unrealized gains upon
receipt.
|
|
|
|
NDI includes commitment fees from PIPE investments, whereas such
amounts are generally not included in investment income for GAAP
purposes, but rather are recorded as a reduction to the cost of
the investment.
|
|
|
|
Many of our investments in debt securities were purchased at a
discount or premium to the par value of such security. When
making such investments, we consider the securitys yield
to maturity, which factors in the impact of such discount (or
premium). Interest income reported under GAAP includes the
non-cash accretion of the discount (or amortization of the
premium) based on the effective interest method. When we
calculate interest income for purposes of determining NDI, in
order to better reflect the yield to maturity, the accretion of
the discount (or amortization of the premium) is calculated on a
straight-line basis to the earlier of the expected call date or
the maturity of the debt security.
|
|
|
|
We may sell covered call option contracts to generate income or
to reduce our ownership of certain securities that we hold. In
some cases, we are able to repurchase these call option
contracts at a price less than the fee that we received, thereby
generating a profit. The amount we received from selling call
options, less the amount that we pay to repurchase such call
option contracts is included in NDI. For GAAP purposes, premiums
received from call option contracts sold is not included in
investment income. See Note 2Significant Accounting
Policies for a full discussion of the GAAP treatment of option
contracts.
|
The treatment of expenses included in NDI also differs from what
is reported in the Statement of Operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
The non-cash amortization or write-offs of capitalized debt
issuance costs and preferred stock offering costs related to our
financings is included in interest expense and distributions on
mandatory redeemable preferred stock for GAAP purposes, but is
excluded from our calculation of NDI.
|
|
|
|
NDI also includes recurring payments (or receipts) on interest
rate swap contracts (excluding termination payments) whereas for
GAAP purposes, these amounts are included in the realized
gains/losses section of the Statement of Operations.
|
F-6
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
(UNAUDITED)
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Total leverage outstanding at November 30, 2011 of
$1,035.0 million was comprised of $775.0 million of
senior unsecured notes (the Senior Notes) and
$260.0 million of mandatory redeemable preferred stock. At
November 30, 2011, we did not have any borrowings
outstanding under our unsecured revolving credit facility (the
Credit Facility). Total leverage represented 29% of
total assets at November 30, 2011. As of January 19,
2012, we had $61.0 million borrowed under our Credit
Facility, and we had $2.7 million of cash.
During fiscal 2011, we increased the size of our Credit Facility
from $100.0 million to $175.0 million through two
amendments to the facility. The Credit Facility matures on
June 11, 2013. The interest rate may vary between LIBOR
plus 1.75% and LIBOR plus 3.00%, depending on our asset coverage
ratios. Outstanding loan balances accrue interest daily at a
rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 1.75% based on current asset
coverage ratios. We pay a commitment fee of 0.40% per annum on
any unused amounts of the Credit Facility. A full copy of our
Credit Facility is available on our website, www.kaynefunds.com.
At November 30, 2011, our asset coverage ratios under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act), were 395% and 296% for debt and total leverage (debt
plus preferred stock), respectively. We currently target an
asset coverage ratio with respect to our debt of 375%, but at
times may be above or below our target depending on market
conditions.
We had $775.0 million of senior unsecured notes outstanding
at November 30, 2011. Of this amount, $60.0 million matures
in 2012 and remaining $715.0 million of senior unsecured notes
matures between 2013 and 2022. As of the same date, we had
$260.0 million of mandatory redeemable preferred stock,
which is subject to mandatory redemption starting on 2017
through 2020.
Our leverage, at November 30, 2011, consisted of both fixed rate
(85%) and floating rate (15%) obligations. At such date, the
weighted average interest rate on our leverage was 4.51%.
F-7
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2011
(amounts in 000s, except number of option
contracts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares/Units
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Long-Term Investments173.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Investments (1)171.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream MLP (2)117.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Boardwalk Pipeline Partners, LP
|
|
|
703
|
|
|
$
|
18,240
|
|
Buckeye Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
1,253
|
|
|
|
79,966
|
|
Buckeye Partners, L.P.Class B Units (3)(4)
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
48,645
|
|
Chesapeake Midstream Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
785
|
|
|
|
20,580
|
|
Copano Energy, L.L.C.
|
|
|
1,891
|
|
|
|
62,583
|
|
Crestwood Midstream Partners LP
|
|
|
1,558
|
|
|
|
46,542
|
|
Crestwood Midstream Partners LPClass C Units (3)(4)
|
|
|
1,116
|
|
|
|
29,934
|
|
Crosstex Energy, L.P.
|
|
|
1,619
|
|
|
|
25,147
|
|
DCP Midstream Partners, LP
|
|
|
1,974
|
|
|
|
84,703
|
|
El Paso Pipeline Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
3,774
|
|
|
|
123,684
|
|
Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
3,326
|
|
|
|
103,010
|
|
Energy Transfer Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
1,767
|
|
|
|
77,335
|
|
Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
|
|
|
7,323
|
|
|
|
333,105
|
|
Exterran Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
2,506
|
|
|
|
54,407
|
|
Global Partners LP
|
|
|
1,936
|
|
|
|
40,050
|
|
Holly Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
25,001
|
|
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P. (5)
|
|
|
2,432
|
|
|
|
155,621
|
|
MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
|
|
201,162
|
|
Niska Gas Storage Partners LLC
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
|
|
13,620
|
|
Oiltanking Partners,
L.P.
|
|
|
634
|
|
|
|
18,259
|
|
ONEOK Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
2,307
|
|
|
|
116,651
|
|
PAA Natural Gas Storage, L.P.
|
|
|
1,266
|
|
|
|
22,145
|
|
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (6)
|
|
|
2,903
|
|
|
|
188,296
|
|
Regency Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
|
6,328
|
|
|
|
145,610
|
|
Spectra Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
|
|
30,829
|
|
Targa Resources Partners L.P.
|
|
|
1,753
|
|
|
|
65,797
|
|
TC PipeLines, LP
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
|
20,701
|
|
Tesoro Logistics LP
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
13,697
|
|
Transmontaigne Partners L.P.
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
19,166
|
|
Western Gas Partners L.P.
|
|
|
1,156
|
|
|
|
43,548
|
|
Williams Partners L.P.
|
|
|
2,850
|
|
|
|
165,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,393,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MLP Affiliate (2)16.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C. (4)
|
|
|
2,381
|
|
|
|
75,870
|
|
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC (4)
|
|
|
3,740
|
|
|
|
264,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General Partner MLP (2)11.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alliance Holdings GP L.P.
|
|
|
1,682
|
|
|
|
85,240
|
|
Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.
|
|
|
3,873
|
|
|
|
136,671
|
|
NuStar GP Holdings, LLC
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
2,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shipping MLP8.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Product Partners L.P.
|
|
|
2,841
|
|
|
|
17,613
|
|
Golar LNG Partners LP
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
2,183
|
|
Navios Maritime Partners L.P.
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
26,636
|
|
Teekay LNG Partners L.P.
|
|
|
1,471
|
|
|
|
47,349
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-8
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2011
(amounts in 000s, except number of option
contracts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares/Units
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Shipping MLP (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.
|
|
|
1,654
|
|
|
$
|
46,139
|
|
Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.Unregistered, Common Units (3)
|
|
|
1,569
|
|
|
|
40,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream6.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
|
|
37,497
|
|
ONEOK, Inc.
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
30,037
|
|
Plains All American GP LLCUnregistered (3)(6)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
41,199
|
|
Targa Resources Corp.
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
2,333
|
|
The Williams Companies, Inc.
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
10,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Propane MLP3.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inergy, L.P.
|
|
|
3,260
|
|
|
|
78,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Coal MLP3.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P.
|
|
|
2,997
|
|
|
|
72,954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream MLP & Income Trust3.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BreitBurn Energy Partners L.P.
|
|
|
905
|
|
|
|
16,737
|
|
Chesapeake Granite Wash Trust (8)
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
3,011
|
|
Legacy Reserves L.P.
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
14,614
|
|
SandRidge Mississippian Trust I
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
9,598
|
|
SandRidge Permian Trust
|
|
|
988
|
|
|
|
18,881
|
|
VOC Energy Trust
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
7,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other0.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clearwater Trust (3)(6)(7)
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd.
|
|
|
949
|
|
|
|
3,606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,246
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equity Investments (Cost$2,213,662)
|
|
|
3,489,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Investments1.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream1.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crestwood Holdings Partners, LLC
|
|
(9)
|
|
|
10/1/16
|
|
|
$
|
5,752
|
|
|
|
5,838
|
|
Crestwood Midstream Partners LP
|
|
7.750%
|
|
|
4/1/19
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
14,775
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other0.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.
|
|
9.375
|
|
|
5/1/19
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
3,860
|
|
Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.
|
|
9.375
|
|
|
5/1/19
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
1,910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,770
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upstream0.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
8.375
|
|
|
6/1/19
|
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
|
970
|
|
Linn Energy, LLC
|
|
8.625
|
|
|
4/15/20
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
Linn Energy, LLC
|
|
7.750
|
|
|
2/1/21
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
1,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-9
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
NOVEMBER 30, 2011
(amounts in 000s, except number of option
contracts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
Description
|
|
Rate
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Coal MLP0.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Penn Virginia Resource Partners, L.P.
|
|
8.250%
|
|
|
4/15/18
|
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,970
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Energy Debt Investments (Cost$34,151)
|
|
|
33,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-Term Investments(Cost$2,247,813)
|
|
|
3,523,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call Option Contracts Written (10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Midstream MLP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P., call option expiring 12/16/11
@ $65.00 (Premiums Received$121)
|
|
|
1,119
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Unsecured Notes
|
|
|
(775,000
|
)
|
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock at Liquidation Value
|
|
|
(260,000
|
)
|
Deferred Tax Liability
|
|
|
(486,106
|
)
|
Other Liabilities
|
|
|
(38,584
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
(1,559,718
|
)
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
65,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets
|
|
|
(1,493,928
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders
|
|
$
|
2,029,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Unless otherwise noted, equity investments are common
units/common shares. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes limited liability companies. |
|
(3) |
|
Fair valued securities, restricted from public sale. See Notes
2, 3 and 7 in Notes to Financial Statements. |
|
(4) |
|
Distributions are
paid-in-kind. |
|
(5) |
|
Security or a portion thereof is segregated as collateral on
option contracts written. |
|
(6) |
|
The Company believes that it is an affiliate of the Clearwater
Trust, Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. and Plains All
American GP LLC. See Note 5Agreements and
Affiliations. |
|
(7) |
|
The Company owns an interest in the Creditors Trust of Miller
Bros. Coal, LLC (Clearwater Trust) consisting of
cash and a coal royalty interest. See Notes 5 and 7 in Notes to
Financial Statements. |
|
(8) |
|
Security is not currently paying cash distributions but is
expected to pay cash distributions within the next
12 months. |
|
(9) |
|
Floating rate first lien senior secured term loan. Security pays
interest at a rate of LIBOR + 850 basis points, with a 2%
LIBOR floor (10.50% as of November 30, 2011). |
|
(10) |
|
Security is non-income producing. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-10
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Investments at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliated (Cost$2,144,220)
|
|
$
|
3,290,396
|
|
Affiliated (Cost$103,593)
|
|
|
233,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments (Cost$2,247,813)
|
|
|
3,523,531
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
53,830
|
|
Deposits with brokers
|
|
|
274
|
|
Receivable for securities sold
|
|
|
1,252
|
|
Interest, dividends and distributions receivable
|
|
|
884
|
|
Deferred debt issuance and preferred stock offering costs and
other assets
|
|
|
9,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
3,589,321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
|
Payable for securities purchased
|
|
|
8,682
|
|
Investment management fee payable
|
|
|
11,914
|
|
Accrued directors fees and expenses
|
|
|
79
|
|
Call option contracts written (Premiums received$121)
|
|
|
28
|
|
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
17,909
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
486,106
|
|
Senior unsecured notes
|
|
|
775,000
|
|
Mandatory redeemable preferred stock, $25.00 liquidation value
per share (10,400,000 shares issued and outstanding)
|
|
|
260,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
1,559,718
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
$
|
2,029,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS CONSIST OF
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value (75,130,209 shares
issued and outstanding, 189,600,000 shares authorized)
|
|
$
|
75
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,369,132
|
|
Accumulated net investment loss, net of income taxes, less
dividends
|
|
|
(335,774
|
)
|
Accumulated realized gains on investments, options, and interest
rate swap contracts, net of income taxes
|
|
|
195,655
|
|
Net unrealized gains on investments and options, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
800,515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
$
|
2,029,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSET VALUE PER COMMON SHARE
|
|
$
|
27.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-11
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENT INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
Non-affiliated investments
|
|
$
|
173,272
|
|
Affiliated investments
|
|
|
13,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions
|
|
|
187,210
|
|
Return of capital
|
|
|
(167,542
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net dividends and distributions
|
|
|
19,668
|
|
Interest and other income
|
|
|
3,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Income
|
|
|
23,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees
|
|
|
46,522
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
1,249
|
|
Professional fees
|
|
|
571
|
|
Custodian fees
|
|
|
391
|
|
Reports to stockholders
|
|
|
359
|
|
Directors fees and expenses
|
|
|
279
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
201
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
1,332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ExpensesBefore Interest Expense, Preferred
Distributions and Taxes
|
|
|
50,904
|
|
Interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
33,560
|
|
Distributions on mandatory redeemable preferred stock and
amortization of offering costs
|
|
|
11,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ExpensesBefore Taxes
|
|
|
96,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment LossBefore Taxes
|
|
|
(72,875
|
)
|
Deferred tax benefit
|
|
|
22,922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Loss
|
|
|
(49,953
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES)
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
Investmentsnon-affiliated
|
|
|
170,319
|
|
Investmentsaffiliated
|
|
|
1,597
|
|
Options
|
|
|
3,222
|
|
Payments on interest rate swap contracts
|
|
|
(345
|
)
|
Deferred tax expense
|
|
|
(64,600
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized Gains
|
|
|
110,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
|
|
Investmentsnon-affiliated
|
|
|
118,859
|
|
Investmentsaffiliated
|
|
|
26,816
|
|
Options
|
|
|
(332
|
)
|
Deferred tax expense
|
|
|
(53,717
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Change in Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
91,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gains
|
|
|
201,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
$
|
151,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-12
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
(amounts in 000s, except share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment loss, net of tax (1)
|
|
$
|
(49,953
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26,342
|
)
|
Net realized gains, net of tax
|
|
|
110,193
|
|
|
|
34,340
|
|
Net change in unrealized gains, net of tax
|
|
|
91,626
|
|
|
|
487,184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
|
|
151,866
|
|
|
|
495,182
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIVIDENDS TO AUCTION RATE PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS (1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(177
|
)
|
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
(89,963
|
)
|
|
|
(49,829
|
)
|
Distributionsreturn of capital
|
|
|
(51,663
|
)
|
|
|
(64,293
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and Distributions to Common Stockholders
|
|
|
(141,626
|
)
|
|
|
(114,122
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from common stock offerings of 5,700,000 and
15,846,650 shares of common stock, respectively
|
|
|
174,306
|
|
|
|
396,211
|
|
Underwriting discounts and offering expenses associated with the
issuance of common stock
|
|
|
(7,322
|
)
|
|
|
(15,169
|
)
|
Issuance of 958,808 and 1,045,210 newly issued shares of common
stock from reinvestment of distributions, respectively
|
|
|
26,488
|
|
|
|
25,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders
from Capital Stock Transactions
|
|
|
193,472
|
|
|
|
406,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Increase in Net Assets Applicable to Common
Stockholders
|
|
|
203,712
|
|
|
|
787,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
1,825,891
|
|
|
|
1,038,277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$
|
2,029,603
|
|
|
$
|
1,825,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Distributions on the Companys mandatory redeemable
preferred stock are treated as an operating expense under GAAP
and are included in the calculation of net investment loss. See
Note 2Significant Accounting Policies. Distributions
in the amount of $11,451 and $3,644 paid to mandatory redeemable
preferred stockholders for the fiscal years ended
November 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were
characterized as qualified dividend income. This
characterization is based on the Companys earnings and
profits. |
|
(2) |
|
The information presented in each of these items is a
characterization of a portion of the total dividends and
distributions paid to auction rate preferred stockholders and
common stockholders for the fiscal years ended November 30,
2011 and 2010 as either dividends (qualified dividend income) or
distributions (return of capital). This characterization is
based on the Companys earnings and profits. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-13
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
|
|
$
|
151,866
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting
from operations to net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax expense
|
|
|
95,395
|
|
Return of capital distributions
|
|
|
167,542
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
(174,793
|
)
|
Net unrealized gains
|
|
|
(145,343
|
)
|
Amortization of bond premiums, net
|
|
|
4
|
|
Purchase of long-term investments
|
|
|
(1,121,642
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of long-term investments
|
|
|
748,958
|
|
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments, net
|
|
|
16,320
|
|
Decrease in deposits with brokers
|
|
|
807
|
|
Increase in receivable for securities sold
|
|
|
(352
|
)
|
Decrease in interest, dividends and distributions receivable
|
|
|
901
|
|
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs
|
|
|
1,577
|
|
Amortization of mandatory redeemable preferred stock issuance
costs
|
|
|
485
|
|
Increase in other assets, net
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
Increase in payable for securities purchased
|
|
|
3,038
|
|
Increase in investment management fee payable
|
|
|
2,549
|
|
Increase in accrued directors fees and expenses
|
|
|
25
|
|
Decrease in call option contracts written, net
|
|
|
(1,126
|
)
|
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
|
|
4,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
|
|
(249,219
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares of common stock, net of offering costs
|
|
|
166,984
|
|
Proceeds from offering of senior unsecured notes
|
|
|
230,000
|
|
Proceeds from issuance on mandatory redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Redemption of senior unsecured notes
|
|
|
(75,000
|
)
|
Costs associated with issuance of revolving credit facility
|
|
|
(379
|
)
|
Costs associated with issuance of senior unsecured notes
|
|
|
(1,641
|
)
|
Costs associated with issuance of mandatory redeemable preferred
stock
|
|
|
(2,322
|
)
|
Cash distributions paid to common stockholders
|
|
|
(115,138
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
|
|
302,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH
|
|
|
53,285
|
|
CASHBEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASHEND OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
53,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Non-cash financing activities not included herein consist of
reinvestment of distributions of $26,488 pursuant to the
Companys dividend reinvestment plan.
During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, interest
paid was $28,170 and there were no income taxes paid.
The Company received $24,941
paid-in-kind
dividends during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011.
See Note 2Significant Accounting Policies.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
September 28, 2004 (1)
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
November 30, 2004
|
|
|
Per Share of Common Stock (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
26.67
|
|
|
$
|
20.13
|
|
|
$
|
14.74
|
|
|
$
|
30.08
|
|
|
$
|
28.99
|
|
|
$
|
25.07
|
|
|
$
|
23.91
|
|
|
$
|
23.70
|
(3)
|
Net investment income/(loss) (4)
|
|
|
(0.69
|
)
|
|
|
(0.44
|
)
|
|
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
(0.73
|
)
|
|
|
(0.73
|
)
|
|
|
(0.62
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss)
|
|
|
2.91
|
|
|
|
8.72
|
|
|
|
7.50
|
|
|
|
(12.56
|
)
|
|
|
3.58
|
|
|
|
6.39
|
|
|
|
2.80
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income/(loss) from operations
|
|
|
2.22
|
|
|
|
8.28
|
|
|
|
7.17
|
|
|
|
(13.29
|
)
|
|
|
2.85
|
|
|
|
5.77
|
|
|
|
2.63
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate Preferred Dividends (4)(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate Preferred Distributionsreturn of capital (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributionsAuction Rate Preferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Dividends (5)
|
|
|
(1.26
|
)
|
|
|
(0.84
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Common Distributionsreturn of capital (5)
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
(1.08
|
)
|
|
|
(1.94
|
)
|
|
|
(1.99
|
)
|
|
|
(1.84
|
)
|
|
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|
|
(1.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributionsCommon
|
|
|
(1.98
|
)
|
|
|
(1.92
|
)
|
|
|
(1.94
|
)
|
|
|
(1.99
|
)
|
|
|
(1.93
|
)
|
|
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|
|
(1.50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting discounts and offering costs on the issuance of
auction rate preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of issuance of common stock
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of shares issued in reinvestment of dividends
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital stock transactions
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
0.18
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
|
|
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of period
|
|
$
|
27.01
|
|
|
$
|
26.67
|
|
|
$
|
20.13
|
|
|
$
|
14.74
|
|
|
$
|
30.08
|
|
|
$
|
28.99
|
|
|
$
|
25.07
|
|
|
$
|
23.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value per share of common stock, end of period
|
|
$
|
28.03
|
|
|
$
|
28.49
|
|
|
$
|
24.43
|
|
|
$
|
13.37
|
|
|
$
|
28.27
|
|
|
$
|
31.39
|
|
|
$
|
24.33
|
|
|
$
|
24.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment return based on common stock market
value (6)
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
|
|
26.0
|
%
|
|
|
103.0
|
%
|
|
|
(48.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)%
|
|
|
37.9
|
%
|
|
|
3.7
|
%
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)% (7)
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-15
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share
amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Period
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
September 28, 2004 (1)
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
November 30, 2004
|
|
|
Supplemental Data and Ratios (8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets applicable to common stockholders, end of period
|
|
$
|
2,029,603
|
|
|
$
|
1,825,891
|
|
|
$
|
1,038,277
|
|
|
$
|
651,156
|
|
|
$
|
1,300,030
|
|
|
$
|
1,103,392
|
|
|
$
|
932,090
|
|
|
$
|
792,836
|
|
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
|
2.3
|
%
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Interest expense and distributions on mandatory redeemable
preferred stock
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
2.5
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.0
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
20.5
|
|
|
|
25.4
|
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
6.4
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
|
|
24.7
|
%
|
|
|
30.4
|
%
|
|
|
5.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
|
|
18.9
|
%
|
|
|
8.7
|
%
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets (4)
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.8
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.3
|
)%
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)%
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets to common stockholders
resulting from operations to average net assets
|
|
|
7.7
|
%
|
|
|
34.6
|
%
|
|
|
43.2
|
%
|
|
|
(51.2
|
)%
|
|
|
7.3
|
%
|
|
|
21.7
|
%
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.9
|
% (7)
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
22.3
|
%
|
|
|
18.7
|
%
|
|
|
28.9
|
%
|
|
|
6.7
|
%
|
|
|
10.6
|
%
|
|
|
10.0
|
%
|
|
|
25.6
|
%
|
|
|
11.8
|
% (7)
|
Average net assets
|
|
$
|
1,971,469
|
|
|
$
|
1,432,266
|
|
|
$
|
774,999
|
|
|
$
|
1,143,192
|
|
|
$
|
1,302,425
|
|
|
$
|
986,908
|
|
|
$
|
870,672
|
|
|
$
|
729,280
|
|
Senior Unsecured Notes outstanding, end of period
|
|
|
775,000
|
|
|
|
620,000
|
|
|
|
370,000
|
|
|
|
304,000
|
|
|
|
505,000
|
|
|
|
320,000
|
|
|
|
260,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility outstanding, end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97,000
|
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate Preferred Stock, end of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, end of period
|
|
|
260,000
|
|
|
|
160,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shares of common stock outstanding
|
|
|
72,661,162
|
|
|
|
60,762,952
|
|
|
|
46,894,632
|
|
|
|
43,671,666
|
|
|
|
41,134,949
|
|
|
|
37,638,314
|
|
|
|
34,077,731
|
|
|
|
33,165,900
|
|
Asset coverage of total debt (10)
|
|
|
395.4
|
%
|
|
|
420.3
|
%
|
|
|
400.9
|
%
|
|
|
338.9
|
%
|
|
|
328.4
|
%
|
|
|
449.7
|
%
|
|
|
487.3
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Asset coverage of total leverage (debt and preferred stock) (11)
|
|
|
296.1
|
%
|
|
|
334.1
|
%
|
|
|
333.3
|
%
|
|
|
271.8
|
%
|
|
|
292.0
|
%
|
|
|
367.8
|
%
|
|
|
378.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Average amount of borrowings per share of common stock during
the period (2)
|
|
$
|
10.09
|
|
|
$
|
7.70
|
|
|
$
|
6.79
|
|
|
$
|
11.52
|
|
|
$
|
12.14
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
|
$
|
5.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-16
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(amounts in 000s, except share and per share
amounts)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Commencement of operations. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on average shares of common stock outstanding. |
|
(3) |
|
Initial public offering price of $25.00 per share less
underwriting discounts of $1.25 per share and offering costs of
$0.05 per share. |
|
(4) |
|
Distributions on the Companys mandatory redeemable
preferred stock are treated as an operating expense under GAAP
and are included in the calculation of net investment loss. See
Note 2Significant Accounting Policies. |
|
(5) |
|
The information presented for each period is a characterization
of the total distributions paid to preferred stockholders and
common stockholders as either a dividend (ordinary income) or a
distribution (return of capital) and is based on the
Companys earnings and profits. |
|
(6) |
|
Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of
common stock at the market price on the first day and a sale at
the current market price on the last day of the period reported.
The calculation also assumes reinvestment of distributions at
actual prices pursuant to the Companys dividend
reinvestment plan. |
|
(7) |
|
Not annualized. |
|
(8) |
|
Unless otherwise noted, ratios are annualized. |
|
(9) |
|
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2008, the Company
accrued deferred income tax benefits of $339,991 (29.7% of
average net assets) primarily related to unrealized losses on
investments. Realization of a deferred tax benefit is dependent
on whether there will be sufficient taxable income of the
appropriate character within the carryforward periods to realize
a portion or all of the deferred tax benefit. No deferred income
tax benefit has been included for the purpose of calculating
total expense. |
|
(10) |
|
Calculated pursuant to section 18(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act.
Represents the value of total assets less all liabilities not
represented by Senior Notes or any other senior securities
representing indebtedness and mandatory redeemable preferred
stock divided by the aggregate amount of Senior Notes and any
other senior securities representing indebtedness. Under the
1940 Act, the Company may not declare or make any distribution
on its common stock nor can it incur additional indebtedness if,
at the time of such declaration or incurrence, its asset
coverage with respect to senior securities representing
indebtedness would be less than 300%. For purposes of this test,
the revolving credit facility is considered a senior security
representing indebtedness. |
|
(11) |
|
Calculated pursuant to section 18(a)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act.
Represents the value of total assets less all liabilities not
represented by Senior Notes, any other senior securities
representing indebtedness and preferred stock divided by the
aggregate amount of Senior Notes, any other senior securities
representing indebtedness and preferred stock. Under the 1940
Act, the Company may not declare or make any distribution on its
common stock nor can it issue additional preferred stock if at
the time of such declaration or issuance, its asset coverage
with respect to all senior securities would be less than 200%.
In addition to the limitations under the 1940 Act, the Company,
under the terms of its mandatory redeemable preferred stock,
would not be able to declare or pay any distributions on its
common stock if such declaration would cause its asset coverage
with respect to all senior securities to be less than 225%. For
purposes of these tests, the revolving credit facility is
considered a senior security representing indebtedness. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-17
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (the Company)
was organized as a Maryland corporation on June 4, 2004,
and is a non-diversified closed-end management investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the 1940 Act). The Companys
investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total return
by investing at least 85% of its net assets plus any borrowings
(total assets) in energy-related master limited
partnerships and their affiliates (collectively,
MLPs), and in other companies that, as their
principal business, operate assets used in the gathering,
transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing,
mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids
(including propane), crude oil, refined petroleum products or
coal (collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy
Companies). The Company commenced operations on
September 28, 2004. The Companys shares of common
stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
(NYSE) under the symbol KYN.
|
|
2.
|
Significant
Accounting Policies
|
A. Use of EstimatesThe preparation of
financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America
(GAAP) requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
as of the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual
results could differ materially from those estimates.
B. Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and cash
equivalents include short-term, liquid investments with an
original maturity of three months or less and include money
market fund accounts.
C. Calculation of Net Asset ValueThe Company
determines its net asset value no less frequently than as of the
last day of each month based on the most recent close of regular
session trading on the NYSE, and makes its net asset value
available for publication monthly. Currently, the Company
calculates its net asset value on a weekly basis. Net asset
value is computed by dividing the value of the Companys
assets (including accrued interest and distributions), less all
of its liabilities (including accrued expenses, distributions
payable, current and deferred accrued income taxes, and any
borrowings) and the liquidation value of any outstanding
preferred stock, by the total number of common shares
outstanding.
D. Investment ValuationReadily marketable
portfolio securities listed on any exchange other than the
NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (NASDAQ) are valued,
except as indicated below, at the last sale price on the
business day as of which such value is being determined. If
there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at
the mean of the most recent bid and ask prices on such day.
Securities admitted to trade on the NASDAQ are valued at the
NASDAQ official closing price. Portfolio securities traded on
more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale
price on the business day as of which such value is being
determined at the close of the exchange representing the
principal market for such securities.
Equity securities traded in the
over-the-counter
market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the
NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Debt securities
that are considered bonds are valued by using the mean of the
bid and ask prices provided by an independent pricing service.
For debt securities that are considered bank loans, the fair
market value is determined by the mean of the bid and ask prices
provided by the agent or syndicate bank or principal market
maker. When price quotes are not available, fair market value
will be based on prices of comparable securities. In certain
cases, the Company may not be able to purchase or sell debt
securities at the quoted prices due to the lack of liquidity for
these securities.
F-18
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
Exchange-traded options and futures contracts are valued at the
last sales price at the close of trading in the market where
such contracts are principally traded or, if there was no sale
on the applicable exchange on such day, at the mean between the
quoted bid and ask price as of the close of such exchange.
The Company holds securities that are privately issued or
otherwise restricted as to resale. For these securities, as well
as any other portfolio security held by the Company for which
reliable market quotations are not readily available, valuations
are determined in a manner that most fairly reflects fair value
of the security on the valuation date. Unless otherwise
determined by the Board of Directors, the following valuation
process is used for such securities:
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|
Investment Team Valuation. The applicable
investments are valued by senior professionals of KA
Fund Advisors, LLC (KAFA or the
Adviser) who are responsible for the portfolio
investments. The investments will be valued quarterly, unless a
new investment is made during the quarter, in which case such
investment is valued at the end of the month in which the
investment was made.
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Investment Team Valuation
Documentation. Preliminary valuation conclusions
will be determined by senior management of KAFA. Such valuations
are submitted to the Valuation Committee (a committee of the
Companys Board of Directors) or the Board of Directors on
a monthly or quarterly basis, as appropriate, and stand for
intervening periods of time.
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Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee
meets to consider the valuations submitted by KAFA (1) at
the end of each month for new investments, if any, and
(2) at the end of each quarter for existing investments.
Between meetings of the Valuation Committee, a senior officer of
KAFA is authorized to make valuation determinations. All
valuation determinations of the Valuation Committee are subject
to ratification by the Board of Directors at its next regular
meeting.
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Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly, a
third-party valuation firm engaged by the Board of Directors
reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed
for these securities.
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Board of Directors Determination. The Board of
Directors meets quarterly to consider the valuations provided by
KAFA and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and ratify
valuations for the applicable securities. The Board of Directors
considers the report provided by the third-party valuation firm
in reviewing and determining in good faith the fair value of the
applicable portfolio securities.
|
Unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors,
securities that are convertible into or otherwise will become
publicly traded (e.g., through subsequent registration or
expiration of a restriction on trading) are valued through the
process described above, using a valuation based on the fair
value of the publicly traded security less a discount. The
discount is initially equal in amount to the discount negotiated
at the time the purchase price is agreed to. To the extent that
such securities are convertible or otherwise become publicly
traded within a time frame that may be reasonably determined,
this discount will be amortized on a straight line basis over
such estimated time frame.
At November 30, 2011, the Company held 8.1% of its net
assets applicable to common stockholders (4.6% of total assets)
in securities valued at fair value, as determined pursuant to
procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, with fair value of
$164,129. See Note 7Restricted Securities.
F-19
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
E. Repurchase AgreementsThe Company has
agreed, from time to time, to purchase securities from financial
institutions, subject to the sellers agreement to
repurchase them at an
agreed-upon
time and price (repurchase agreements). The
financial institutions with whom the Company enters into
repurchase agreements are banks and broker/dealers which KAFA
considers creditworthy. The seller under a repurchase agreement
is required to maintain the value of the securities as
collateral, subject to the agreement, at not less than the
repurchase price plus accrued interest. KAFA monitors daily the
mark-to-market
of the value of the collateral, and, if necessary, requires the
seller to maintain additional securities so that the value of
the collateral is not less than the repurchase price. Default by
or bankruptcy of the seller would, however, expose the Company
to possible loss because of adverse market action or delays in
connection with the disposition of the underlying securities. As
of November 30, 2011, the Company did not have any
repurchase agreements.
F. Short SalesA short sale is a transaction in
which the Company sells securities it does not own (but has
borrowed) in anticipation of or to hedge against a decline in
the market price of the securities. To complete a short sale,
the Company may arrange through a broker to borrow the
securities to be delivered to the buyer. The proceeds received
by the Company for the short sale are retained by the broker
until the Company replaces the borrowed securities. In borrowing
the securities to be delivered to the buyer, the Company becomes
obligated to replace the securities borrowed at their market
price at the time of replacement, whatever the price may be.
The Companys short sales, if any, are fully
collateralized. The Company is required to maintain assets
consisting of cash or liquid securities equal in amount to the
liability created by the short sale. These assets are adjusted
daily to reflect changes in the value of the securities sold
short. The Company is liable for any dividends or distributions
paid on securities sold short.
The Company may also sell short against the box
(i.e.,the Company enters into a short sale as described
above while holding an offsetting long position in the security
which it sold short). If the Company enters into a short sale
against the box, the Company would segregate an
equivalent amount of securities owned as collateral while the
short sale is outstanding. During the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011, the Company did not engage in any short
sales.
G. Security TransactionsSecurity transactions
are accounted for on the date these securities are purchased or
sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses are reported on an
identified cost basis.
H. Return of Capital EstimatesDistributions
received from the Companys investments in MLPs generally
are comprised of income and return of capital. The Company
records investment income and return of capital based on
estimates made at the time such distributions are received. Such
estimates are based on historical information available from
each MLP and other industry sources. These estimates may
subsequently be revised based on information received from MLPs
after their tax reporting periods are concluded.
The following table sets forth the Companys estimated
total return of capital portion of the distributions received
from its investments. The return of capital portion of the
distributions is a reduction to
F-20
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
investment income, results in an equivalent reduction in the
cost basis of the associated investments and increases net
realized gains (losses) and net change in unrealized gains
(losses).
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Return of capital portion of distributions received
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
Return of capitalattributable to net realized gains
(losses)
|
|
$
|
29,133
|
|
Return of capitalattributable to net change in unrealized
gains (losses)
|
|
|
138,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total return of capital
|
|
$
|
167,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, the Company
estimated the return of capital portion of distributions
received to be $162,512 or 87%. This amount was increased by
$5,030 attributable to 2010 tax reporting information received
by the Company in the third quarter of fiscal 2011. As a result,
the return of capital percentage for fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011 was 89%, respectively.
I. Investment IncomeThe Company records
dividends and distributions on the ex-dividend date. Interest
income is recognized on the accrual basis, including
amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. When
investing in securities with payment in-kind interest, the
Company will accrue interest income during the life of the
security even though it will not be receiving cash as the
interest is accrued. To the extent that interest income to be
received is not expected to be realized, a reserve against
income is established. During the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011, the Company did not have a reserve
against interest income, since all interest income accrued is
expected to be received.
Many of the debt securities that the Company holds were
purchased at a discount or premium to the par value of the
security. The non-cash accretion of a discount to par value
increases interest income while the non-cash amortization of a
premium to par value decreases interest income. The accretion of
a discount and amortization of premiums are based on the
effective interest method. The amount of these non-cash
adjustments can be found in the Companys Statement of Cash
Flows. The non-cash accretion of a discount increases the cost
basis of the debt security, which results in an offsetting
unrealized loss. The non-cash amortization of a premium
decreases the cost basis of the debt security which results in
an offsetting unrealized gain. To the extent that par value is
not expected to be realized, the Company discontinues accruing
the non-cash accretion of the discount to par value of the debt
security.
The Company receives
paid-in-kind
dividends in the form of additional units from its investment in
Buckeye Partners, L.P. (Class B Units), Crestwood Midstream
Partners LP (Class C Units), Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C.
and Kinder Morgan Management, LLC. In connection with the
purchase of units directly from PAA Natural Gas Storage, L.P. in
a private investment in public equity (PIPE
investments) transaction, the Company was entitled to the
distribution paid to unitholders of record on February 4,
2011, even though such investment had not closed at such date.
Pursuant to the purchase agreement, the purchase price for the
PAA Natural Gas Storage, L.P. units was reduced by the amount of
such dividend, which had the effect of paying such distribution
in additional units. The additional units are not reflected in
investment income during the period received but are recorded as
unrealized gains. During the fiscal year ended November 30,
2011, the Company received the following paid-in-kind dividends.
F-21
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Buckeye Partners, L.P. (Class B Units)
|
|
$
|
2,737
|
|
Crestwood Midstream Partners LP (Class C Units)
|
|
|
1,488
|
|
Enbridge Energy Management, L.L.C.
|
|
|
4,584
|
|
Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
|
|
|
15,649
|
|
PAA Natural Gas Storage, L.P.
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid-in-kind dividends
|
|
$
|
24,941
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Distributions to StockholdersDistributions
to common stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Distributions to mandatory redeemable preferred stockholders are
accrued on a daily basis as described in
Note 12Preferred Stock. As required by the
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity topic of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting
Standards Codification, the Company includes the accrued
distributions on its mandatory redeemable preferred stock as an
operating expense due to the fixed term of this obligation. For
tax purposes the payments made to the holders of the
Companys mandatory redeemable preferred stock are treated
as dividends or distributions.
The estimated characterization of the distributions paid to
preferred and common stockholders will be either a dividend
(ordinary income) or distribution (return of capital). This
estimate is based on the Companys operating results during
the period. The actual characterization of the preferred and
common stock distributions made during the current year will not
be determinable until after the end of the fiscal year when the
Company can determine earnings and profits and, therefore, the
characterization may differ from the preliminary estimates.
K. Partnership Accounting PolicyThe Company
records its pro rata share of the income (loss) and capital
gains (losses), to the extent of distributions it has received,
allocated from the underlying partnerships and adjusts the cost
basis of the underlying partnerships accordingly. These amounts
are included in the Companys Statement of Operations.
L. Federal and State Income TaxationThe
Company, as a corporation, is obligated to pay federal and state
income tax on its taxable income. The Company invests its assets
primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships
for federal income tax purposes. As a limited partner in the
MLPs, the Company includes its allocable share of the MLPs
taxable income in computing its own taxable income. Deferred
income taxes reflect (i) taxes on unrealized
gains/(losses), which are attributable to the temporary
difference between fair value and tax basis, (ii) the net
tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and
(iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating and
capital losses. To the extent the Company has a deferred tax
asset, consideration is given as to whether or not a valuation
allowance is required. The need to establish a valuation
allowance for deferred tax assets is assessed periodically by
the Company based on the Income Tax Topic of the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification that it is more likely than not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
In the assessment for a valuation allowance, consideration is
given to all positive and negative evidence related to the
realization of the deferred tax asset. This assessment
considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and
severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future
profitability (which are highly dependent on future cash
distributions from the Companys MLP holdings), the
duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated
risk that operating and capital loss carryforwards may expire
unused.
F-22
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
The Company may rely to some extent on information provided by
the MLPs, which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate
taxable income allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio
and to estimate the associated deferred tax liability. Such
estimates are made in good faith. From time to time, as new
information becomes available, the Company modifies its
estimates or assumptions regarding the deferred tax liability.
The Companys policy is to classify interest and penalties
associated with underpayment of federal and state income taxes,
if any, as income tax expense on its Statement of Operations. As
of November 30, 2011, the Company did not have any interest
or penalties associated with the underpayment of any income
taxes. The tax years from 2008 through 2011 remain open and
subject to examination by tax jurisdictions.
M. Derivative Financial InstrumentsThe Company
may utilize derivative financial instruments in its operations.
Interest rate swap contracts. The Company may
use hedging techniques such as interest rate swaps to mitigate
potential interest rate risk on a portion of the Companys
leverage. Such interest rate swaps would principally be used to
protect the Company against higher costs on its leverage
resulting from increases in short term interest rates. The
Company does not hedge any interest rate risk associated with
portfolio holdings. Interest rate transactions the Company uses
for hedging purposes expose it to certain risks that differ from
the risks associated with its portfolio holdings. A decline in
interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap
contracts, which, everything else being held constant, would
result in a decline in the net assets of the Company. In
addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap defaults,
the Company would not be able to use the anticipated net
receipts under the interest rate swap to offset its cost of
financial leverage.
Interest rate swap contracts are recorded at fair value with
changes in value during the reporting period, and amounts
accrued under the agreements, included as unrealized gains or
losses in the Statement of Operations. Monthly cash settlements
under the terms of the interest rate swap agreements or
termination payments are recorded as realized gains or losses in
the Statement of Operations. The Company generally values its
interest rate swap contracts based on dealer quotations, if
available, or by discounting the future cash flows from the
stated terms of the interest rate swap agreement by using
interest rates currently available in the market. See
Note 8Derivative Financial Instruments.
Option contracts. The Company is also exposed
to financial market risks including changes in the valuations of
its investment portfolio. The Company may purchase or write
(sell) call options. A call option on a security is a contract
that gives the holder of the option, in return for a premium,
the right to buy from the writer of the option the security
underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time
during the term of the option.
The Company would normally purchase call options in anticipation
of an increase in the market value of securities of the type in
which it may invest. The Company would realize a gain on a
purchased call option if, during the option period, the value of
such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the
premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Company would
realize either no gain or a loss on the purchased call option.
The Company may also purchase put option contracts. If a
purchased put option is exercised, the premium paid increases
the cost basis of the securities sold by the Company.
The Company may also write (sell) call options with the purpose
of generating realized gains or reducing its ownership of
certain securities. If the Company writes a call option on a
security, the Company has the obligation upon exercise of the
option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the
exercise
F-23
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
price. The Company will only write call options on securities
that the Company holds in its portfolio (i.e., covered calls).
When the Company writes a call option, an amount equal to the
premium received by the Company is recorded as a liability and
is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option
written. Premiums received from writing options that expire
unexercised are treated by the Company on the expiration date as
realized gains from investments. If the Company repurchases a
written call option prior to its exercise, the difference
between the premium received and the amount paid to repurchase
the option is treated as a realized gain or loss. If a call
option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from
the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the
Company has realized a gain or loss. The Company, as the writer
of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in
the price of the security underlying the written option. See
Note 8Derivative Financial Instruments.
N. Indemnifications Under the
Companys organizational documents, its officers and
directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising
out of the performance of their duties to the Company. In
addition, in the normal course of business, the Company enters
into contracts that provide general indemnification to other
parties. The Companys maximum exposure under these
arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims
that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred,
and may not occur. However, the Company has not had prior claims
or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of
loss to be remote.
As required by the Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures of the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the Company has
performed an analysis of all assets and liabilities measured at
fair value to determine the significance and character of all
inputs to their fair value determination.
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation
techniques used to measure fair value into the following three
broad categories. Note that the valuation levels below are not
necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated
with the underlying investment.
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|
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|
|
Level 1Quoted unadjusted prices for identical
instruments in active markets traded on a national exchange to
which the Company has access at the date of measurement.
|
|
|
|
Level 2Quoted prices for similar instruments
in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar
instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived
valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value
drivers are observable in active markets. Level 2 inputs
are those in markets for which there are few transactions, the
prices are not current, little public information exists or
instances where prices vary substantially over time or among
brokered market makers.
|
|
|
|
Level 3Model derived valuations in which one
or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are
unobservable. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect
the Companys own assumptions that market participants
would use to price the asset or liability based on the best
available information.
|
F-24
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
The following table presents the Companys assets measured
at fair value on a recurring basis at November 30, 2011. The
Company presents these assets by security type and description
on its Schedule of Investments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
Prices with Other
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
Assets at Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments
|
|
$
|
3,489,600
|
|
|
$
|
3,325,471
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
164,129
|
|
Debt investments
|
|
|
33,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at fair value
|
|
$
|
3,523,531
|
|
|
$
|
3,325,471
|
|
|
$
|
33,931
|
|
|
$
|
164,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities at Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call option contracts written
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company did not have any liabilities that were measured at
fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) at November 30, 2011 or at
November 30, 2010. For the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011, there were no transfers between
Level 1 and Level 2.
In May 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
(ASU)
No. 2011-04
Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and
Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. ASU
No. 2011-04
establishes common requirements for measuring fair value and for
disclosing information about fair value measurements in
accordance with U.S. GAAP and International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs). ASU
No. 2011-04
is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2011 and is applied prospectively. Management
is currently evaluating ASU
No. 2011-04
and does not believe that it will have a material impact on the
Companys financial statements and disclosures.
The following table presents the Companys assets measured
at fair value on a recurring basis using significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
BalanceNovember 30, 2010
|
|
$
|
63,514
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
251,646
|
|
Issuances
|
|
|
4,225
|
|
Transfers out
|
|
|
(167,948
|
)
|
Realized gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains, net
|
|
|
12,692
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BalanceNovember 30, 2011
|
|
$
|
164,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $12,692 of unrealized gains presented in the table above for
the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011 related to
investments that are still held at November 30, 2011, and
the Company includes these unrealized gains on the Statement of
OperationsNet Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses).
The purchases of $251,646 for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011, relate to the Companys investments
in Buckeye Partners, L.P. (Class B Units), Buckeye
Partners, L.P. (Common Units), Crestwood Midstream Partners LP
(Class C Units), PAA Natural Gas Storage, L.P., Plains All
American GP LLC, Regency Energy Partners L.P. (Common Units) and
Teekay Offshore Partners L.P. (Common Units). The
F-25
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
issuances of $4,225 relate to additional units received from
Buckeye Partners, L.P. (Class B Units) and Crestwood
Midstream Partners LP (Class C Units). The Companys
investments in the common units of Buckeye Partners, L.P.,
Inergy, LP, Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P., PAA Natural Gas
Storage, L.P. and Regency Energy Partners L.P., which are noted
as transfers out of Level 3 in the table above, became
readily marketable during the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011. Additionally, a portion of the
Clearwater Trust was transfered out of Level 3 during
fiscal 2011.
The Companys investment objective is to obtain a high
after-tax total return by investing at least 85% of our total
assets in public and private investments in MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies. Under normal circumstances, the
Company intends to invest at least 80% of its total assets in
MLPs, which are subject to certain risks, such as supply and
demand risk, depletion and exploration risk, commodity pricing
risk, acquisition risk, and the risk associated with the hazards
inherent in midstream energy industry activities. A substantial
portion of the cash flow received by the Company is derived from
investment in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that
an MLP has available for distributions and the tax character of
such distributions are dependent upon the amount of cash
generated by the MLPs operations. The Company may invest
up to 15% of its total assets in any single issuer and a decline
in value of the securities of such an issuer could significantly
impact the net asset value of the Company. The Company may
invest up to 20% of its total assets in debt securities, which
may include below investment grade securities. The Company may,
for defensive purposes, temporarily invest all or a significant
portion of its assets in investment grade securities, short-term
debt securities and cash or cash equivalents. To the extent the
Company uses this strategy, it may not achieve its investment
objectives.
|
|
5.
|
Agreements
and Affiliations
|
A. Administration AgreementThe Company has
entered into an administration agreement with Ultimus
Fund Solutions, LLC (Ultimus), which may be
amended from time to time. Pursuant to the administration
agreement, Ultimus will provide certain administrative services
for the Company. The administration agreement has automatic
one-year renewals unless earlier terminated by either party as
provided under the terms of the administration agreement.
B. Investment Management AgreementThe Company
has entered into an investment management agreement with KAFA
under which the Adviser, subject to the overall supervision of
the Companys Board of Directors, manages the
day-to-day
operations of, and provides investment advisory services to, the
Company. For providing these services, the Adviser receives a
management fee from the Company. On June 14, 2011, the
Company renewed its agreement with the Adviser for a period of
one year. The agreement may be renewed annually upon approval of
the Companys Board of Directors and a majority of the
Companys Directors who are not interested
persons of the Company, as such term is defined in the
1940 Act. For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, the
Company paid management fees at an annual rate of 1.375% of
average total assets.
For purposes of calculating the management fee, the
Companys total assets are equal to the Companys
gross asset value (which includes assets attributable to or
proceeds from the Companys use of preferred stock,
commercial paper or notes and other borrowings and excludes any
net deferred tax asset), minus the sum of the Companys
accrued and unpaid
dividends/distributions
on any outstanding common stock and accrued and unpaid
dividends/distributions
on any outstanding preferred stock and accrued liabilities
F-26
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
(other than liabilities associated with borrowing or leverage by
the Company and any accrued taxes, including, a deferred tax
liability). Liabilities associated with borrowing or leverage by
the Company include the principal amount of any borrowings,
commercial paper or notes issued by the Company, the liquidation
preference of any outstanding preferred stock, and other
liabilities from other forms of borrowing or leverage such as
short positions and put or call options held or written by the
Company.
C. Portfolio CompaniesFrom time to time, the
Company may control or may be an
affiliate of one or more portfolio companies, each
as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act, the
Company would be presumed to control a portfolio
company if the Company owned 25% or more of its outstanding
voting securities and would be an affiliate of a
portfolio company if the Company owned 5% or more of its
outstanding voting securities. The 1940 Act contains
prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between
investment companies and their affiliates (including the
Companys investment adviser), principal underwriters and
affiliates of those affiliates or underwriters.
The Company believes that there is significant ambiguity in the
application of existing Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) staff interpretations of the term voting
security to complex structures such as limited partnership
interests of the kind in which the Company invests. As a result,
it is possible that the SEC staff may consider that certain
securities investments in limited partnerships are voting
securities under the staffs prevailing interpretations of
this term. If such determination is made, the Company may be
regarded as a person affiliated with and controlling the
issuers(s) of those securities for purposes of Section 17
of the 1940 Act.
In light of the ambiguity of the definition of voting
securities, the Company does not intend to treat any class of
limited partnership interests that it holds as voting
securities unless the security holders of such class
currently have the ability, under the partnership agreement, to
remove the general partner (assuming a sufficient vote of such
securities, other than securities held by the general partner,
in favor of such removal) or the Company has an economic
interest of sufficient size that otherwise gives it the de facto
power to exercise a controlling influence over the partnership.
The Company believes this treatment is appropriate given that
the general partner controls the partnership, and without the
ability to remove the general partner or the power to otherwise
exercise a controlling influence over the partnership due to the
size of an economic interest, the security holders have no
control over the partnership.
Clearwater TrustAt November 30, 2011, the
Company held approximately 63% of the Clearwater Trust. The
Company believes that it is an affiliate of the
trust under the 1940 Act by virtue of its majority interest in
the trust.
Plains All American GP LLC and Plains All American Pipeline,
L.P.Robert V. Sinnott is Chief Executive Officer of
Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (KACALP), the
managing member of KAFA. Mr. Sinnott also serves as a
director on the board of Plains All American GP LLC
(Plains GP), the general partner of Plains All
American Pipeline, L.P. (PAA). Members of senior
management of KACALP and KAFA and various affiliated funds
managed by KACALP, including the Company, own units of Plains
GP. The Company believes that it is an affiliate of Plains GP
and PAA under the 1940 Act by virtue of (i) the
Companys and other affiliated Kayne Anderson funds
ownership interests in Plains GP and
(ii) Mr. Sinnotts participation on the board of
Plains GP.
PAA Natural Gas Storage, L.P. (PNG) is an affiliate
of PAA and Plains GP. PAA owns 62% of PNGs limited partner
units and owns PNGs general partner. The Company does not
believe it is an affiliate of PNG based on the current facts and
circumstances.
F-27
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
Deferred income taxes reflect (i) taxes on net unrealized
gains, which are attributable to the difference between fair
market value and tax basis, (ii) the net tax effects of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit
of accumulated net operating losses. Components of the
Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of
November 30, 2011 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwardsFederal
|
|
$
|
56,499
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwardsState
|
|
|
4,816
|
|
Other
|
|
|
105
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on investment securities, interest rate
swap contracts and option contracts
|
|
|
(536,005
|
)
|
Basis reductions resulting from estimated return of capital
|
|
|
(11,521
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liability, net
|
|
$
|
(486,106
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
At November 30, 2011, the Company had federal net operating
loss carryforwards of $166,560 (deferred tax asset of $56,499).
Realization of the deferred tax assets and net operating loss
carryforwards are dependent, in part, on generating sufficient
taxable income prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards. If
not utilized, $35,630, $52,182, $26,118, $33,413 and $19,217 of
the net operating loss carryforward will expire in 2026, 2027,
2028, 2029 and 2030, respectively. In addition, the Company has
state net operating losses of $156,528 (deferred tax asset of
$4,816). These state net operating losses begin to expire in
2012 through 2030.
Upon filing its income tax returns for the year ended
November 30, 2010, the Company had $50,540 of federal and
state capital loss carryforwards that were fully utilized during
fiscal 2011. For corporations, capital losses can only be used
to offset capital gains and cannot be used to offset ordinary
income.
Although the Company currently has a net deferred tax liability,
it periodically reviews the recoverability of its deferred tax
assets based on the weight of available evidence. When assessing
the recoverability of its deferred tax assets, significant
weight is given to the effects of potential future realized and
unrealized gains on investments and the period over which these
deferred tax assets can be realized, as the expiration dates for
the federal capital and operating loss carryforwards range from
five to nineteen years.
Based on the Companys assessment, it has determined that
it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will be
realized through future taxable income of the appropriate
character. Accordingly, no valuation allowance has been
established for the Companys deferred tax assets. The
Company will continue to assess the need for a valuation
allowance in the future. Significant declines in the fair value
of its portfolio of investments may change the Companys
assessment regarding the recoverability of its deferred tax
assets and may result in a valuation allowance. If a valuation
allowance is required to reduce any deferred tax asset in the
future, it could have a material impact on the Companys
net asset value and results of operations in the period it is
recorded.
F-28
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
Total income taxes were different from the amount computed by
applying the federal statutory income tax rate of 35% to the net
investment loss and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on
investments before taxes for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
2011
|
|
Computed federal income tax at 35%
|
|
$
|
86,541
|
|
State income tax, net of federal tax
|
|
|
5,092
|
|
Non-deductible distributions on mandatory redeemable preferred
stock and other
|
|
|
3,762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$
|
95,395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At November 30, 2011, the cost basis of investments for
federal income tax purposes was $2,073,510. The cost basis of
investments includes a $174,303 reduction in basis attributable
to the Companys portion of the allocated losses from its
MLP investments. At November 30, 2011, gross unrealized
appreciation and depreciation of investments and options for
federal income tax purposes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized appreciation of investments
|
|
$
|
1,469,389
|
|
Gross unrealized depreciation of investments
|
|
|
(19,275
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments
|
|
$
|
1,450,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From time to time, certain of the Companys investments may
be restricted as to resale. For instance, private investments
that are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, cannot be offered for public sale in a non-exempt
transaction without first being registered. In other cases,
certain of the Companys investments have restrictions such
as lock-up
agreements that preclude the Company from offering these
securities for public sale.
F-29
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
At November 30, 2011, the Company held the following
restricted investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
|
|
Type of
|
|
Principal ($)
|
|
Cost
|
|
Fair
|
|
of Net
|
|
of Total
|
Investment
|
|
Security
|
|
Date
|
|
Restriction
|
|
(in 000s)
|
|
Basis
|
|
Value
|
|
Assets
|
|
Assets
|
|
Level 3 Investments (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buckeye Partners, L.P.
|
|
Class B Units
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
$
|
45,006
|
|
|
$
|
48,645
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
Clearwater Trust
|
|
Trust
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
3,266
|
|
|
|
3,640
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Crestwood Midstream Partners LP
|
|
Class C Units
|
|
4/1/11
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1,116
|
|
|
|
26,007
|
|
|
|
29,934
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
Plains All American GP LLC (6)
|
|
Common Units
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
33,544
|
|
|
|
41,199
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
Teekay Offshore Partners L.P.
|
|
Common Units
|
|
11/25/11
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1,569
|
|
|
|
37,500
|
|
|
|
40,711
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
145,323
|
|
|
$
|
164,129
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
%
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Investments (7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Calumet Specialty Products Partners LP
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
4/15/11
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,860
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
Calumet Specialty Products Partners LP
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
9/8/11
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
|
|
1,910
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
Crestwood Holdings Partners LLC
|
|
Bank Loan
|
|
9/29/10
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
5,752
|
|
|
|
5,654
|
|
|
|
5,838
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Crestwood Midstream Partners LP
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,010
|
|
|
|
14,775
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P.
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
975
|
|
|
|
993
|
|
|
|
970
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
27,520
|
|
|
$
|
27,353
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total of all restricted securities
|
|
$
|
172,843
|
|
|
$
|
191,482
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Securities are valued using inputs reflecting the Companys
own assumptions. |
|
(2) |
|
Securities acquired at various dates throughout the fiscal year
ended November 30, 2011. |
|
(3) |
|
Unregistered or restricted security of a public company. |
|
(4) |
|
On September 28, 2010, the Bankruptcy Court finalized the
plan of reorganization of Clearwater. As part of the plan of
reorganization, the Company received an interest in the
Clearwater Trust consisting of cash and a coal royalty interest
as consideration for its unsecured loan to Clearwater. See
Note 5Agreements and Affiliations. |
|
(5) |
|
Unregistered security of a private company or trust. |
|
(6) |
|
In determining the fair value for Plains All American GP, LLC
(PAA GP), the Companys valuation is based on
publicly available information. Robert V. Sinnott, the CEO of
KACALP, sits on PAA GPs board of directors (see
Note 5Agreements and Affiliations for more detail).
Certain private investment funds managed by KACALP may value its
investment in PAA GP based on non-public information, and, as a
result, such valuation may be different than the Companys
valuation. |
|
(7) |
|
These securities have a fair market value determined by the mean
of the bid and ask prices provided by an agent or syndicate
bank, principal market maker or an independent pricing service.
These securities have limited trading volume and are not listed
on a national exchange. |
|
|
8.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
As required by the Derivatives and Hedging Topic of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification, below are the derivative
instruments and hedging activities of the Company. See
Note 2Significant Accounting Policies.
F-30
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
Option ContractsTransactions in option contracts
for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts
|
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
Put Options Purchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at November 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Options purchased (1)
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
Options sold
|
|
|
(2,000
|
)
|
|
|
(145
|
)
|
Options expired
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
|
(92
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at November 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call Options Written
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at November 30, 2010
|
|
|
9,550
|
|
|
$
|
1,247
|
|
Options written
|
|
|
71,652
|
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
Options subsequently repurchased (2)
|
|
|
(41,183
|
)
|
|
|
(4,284
|
)
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
(32,127
|
)
|
|
|
(3,021
|
)
|
Options expired
|
|
|
(6,773
|
)
|
|
|
(535
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at November 30, 2011 (3)
|
|
|
1,119
|
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Company purchased put options of the JPMorgan Alerian MLP
Index ETN during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011. |
|
(2) |
|
The price at which the Company subsequently repurchased the
options was $1,389, which resulted in a realized gain of $2,895. |
|
(3) |
|
The percentage of total investments subject to call options
written was 0.2% at November 30, 2011. |
Interest Rate Swap ContractsThe Company may enter
into interest rate swap contracts to partially hedge itself from
increasing interest expense on its leverage resulting from
increasing short-term interest rates. A decline in future
interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the swap
contracts, which, everything else being held constant, would
result in a decline in the net assets of the Company. In
addition, if the counterparty to the interest rate swap
contracts defaults, the Company would not be able to use the
anticipated receipts under the swap contracts to offset the
interest payments on the Companys leverage. At the time
the interest rate swap contracts reach their scheduled
termination, there is a risk that the Company would not be able
to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the
replacement transaction would not be as favorable as on the
expiring transaction. In addition, if the Company is required to
terminate any swap contract early, then the Company could be
required to make a termination payment. As of November 30,
2011, the Company did not have any interest rate swap contracts
outstanding.
During the second quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company entered
into interest rate swap contracts ($125,000 notional amount) in
anticipation of the private placements of senior notes and
mandatory redeemable preferred stock. In conjunction with the
pricing of the private placements on April 27, 2011, these
interest rate swap contracts were terminated, which resulted in
a $345 realized loss.
F-31
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
The following table sets forth the fair value of the
Companys derivative instruments on the Statement of Assets
and Liabilities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives Not Accounted for as
|
|
|
|
Fair Value as of
|
Hedging Instruments
|
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location
|
|
November 30, 2011
|
|
Call options
|
|
Call option contracts written
|
|
$
|
(28
|
)
|
The following table set forth the effect of the Companys
derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Fiscal Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Realized
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Location of Gains/(Losses) on
|
|
Gains/(Losses) on
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) on
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
Derivatives Not Accounted for as
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
Hedging Instruments
|
|
Income
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Call options
|
|
Options
|
|
$
|
3,222
|
|
|
$
|
(332
|
)
|
Interest rate swap contracts
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts
|
|
|
(345
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,877
|
|
|
$
|
(332
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
Investment
Transactions
|
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, the Company
purchased and sold securities in the amounts of $1,121,642 and
$748,958 (excluding short-term investments and options),
respectively.
|
|
10.
|
Revolving
Credit Facility
|
At November 30, 2011, the Company had a $175,000 unsecured
revolving credit facility (the Credit Facility) with
a syndicate of lenders. During fiscal 2011, the Company
increased the size of its Credit Facility from $100,000 to
$175,000 through two amendments to the facility. The Credit
Facility matures on June 11, 2013. The interest rate may
vary between LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 3.00%, depending on
the Companys asset coverage ratios. Outstanding loan
balances will accrue interest daily at a rate equal to one-month
LIBOR plus 1.75% based on current asset coverage ratios. The
Company will pay a fee of 0.40% per annum on any unused amounts
of the Credit Facility. See Financial Highlights for the
Companys asset coverage ratios under the 1940 Act.
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, the average
amount outstanding under the Credit Facility was $32,666 with a
weighted average interest rate of 2.35%. As of November 30,
2011, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Credit
Facility.
F-32
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
|
|
11.
|
Senior
Unsecured Notes
|
At November 30, 2011, the Company had $775,000, aggregate
principal amount, of senior unsecured fixed and floating rate
notes (the Senior Notes) outstanding. On
April 26, 2011, the Company issued $230,000 of Senior
Notes, and a portion of the proceeds were used to redeem the
Companys series G Senior Notes ($75,000) that were
scheduled to mature on June 19, 2011.
The table below sets forth the key terms of each series of the
Senior Notes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
|
|
|
Fair Value,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
Fixed/Floating
|
|
|
|
Series
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Redeemed
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Maturity
|
|
|
G
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
5.645%
|
|
|
6/19/11
|
|
I
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
62,800
|
|
|
5.847%
|
|
|
6/19/12
|
|
K
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
135,300
|
|
|
5.991%
|
|
|
6/19/13
|
|
M
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
64,700
|
|
|
4.560%
|
|
|
11/4/14
|
|
N
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
50,300
|
|
|
3-month LIBOR + 185 bps
|
|
|
11/4/14
|
|
O
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
69,600
|
|
|
4.210%
|
|
|
5/7/15
|
|
P
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
44,900
|
|
|
3-month LIBOR + 160 bps
|
|
|
5/7/15
|
|
Q
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
15,500
|
|
|
3.230%
|
|
|
11/9/15
|
|
R
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
26,000
|
|
|
3.730%
|
|
|
11/9/17
|
|
S
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
63,300
|
|
|
4.400%
|
|
|
11/9/20
|
|
T
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
4.500%
|
|
|
11/9/22
|
|
U
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
59,400
|
|
|
3-month LIBOR + 145 bps
|
|
|
5/26/16
|
|
V
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
73,500
|
|
|
3.710%
|
|
|
5/26/16
|
|
W
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
107,400
|
|
|
4.380%
|
|
|
5/26/18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
620,000
|
|
|
$
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
230,000
|
|
|
$
|
775,000
|
|
|
$
|
814,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holders of the fixed rate Senior Notes are entitled to receive
cash interest payments semi-annually (on June 19 and December
19) at the fixed rate. Holders of the floating rate Senior
Notes are entitled to receive cash interest payments quarterly
(on March 19, June 19, September 19 and December
19) at the floating rate. During the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011, the weighted average interest rate on
the outstanding Senior Notes was 4.33%.
As of November 30, 2011, each series of Senior Notes were
rated AAA by FitchRatings and series I, K, M,
and N Senior Notes were rated Aa1 by Moodys.
In the event the credit rating on any series of Senior Notes
falls below A- (FitchRatings) or A3
(Moodys), the interest rate on such series will increase
by 1% during the period of time such series is rated below
A- or A3.
The Senior Notes were issued in private placement offerings to
institutional investors and are not listed on any exchange or
automated quotation system. The Senior Notes contain various
covenants related to other indebtedness, liens and limits on the
Companys overall leverage. Under the 1940 Act and the
terms of the Senior Notes, the Company may not declare dividends
or make other distributions on shares of its common stock or
make purchases of such shares if, at any time of the
declaration, distribution or purchase, asset coverage with
respect to the outstanding Senior Notes would be less than 300%.
F-33
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
The Senior Notes are redeemable in certain circumstances at the
option of the Company. The Senior Notes are also subject to a
mandatory redemption to the extent needed to satisfy certain
requirements if the Company fails to meet an asset coverage
ratio required by law and is not able to cure the coverage
deficiency by the applicable deadline, or fails to cure a
deficiency as stated in the Companys rating agency
guidelines in a timely manner.
The Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and,
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, will
rank: (1) senior to all the Companys outstanding
preferred shares; (2) senior to all of the Companys
outstanding common shares; (3) on a parity with any
unsecured creditors of the Company and any unsecured senior
securities representing indebtedness of the Company; and
(4) junior to any secured creditors of the Company.
At November 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with
all covenants under the Senior Notes agreements.
At November 30, 2011, the Company had
10,400,000 shares of mandatory redeemable preferred stock
outstanding, with a liquidation value of $260,000. On
May 3, 2011, the Company issued 4,000,000 shares of
series D mandatory redeemable preferred stock with a
liquidation value of $100,000.
The table below sets forth the key terms of each series of the
mandatory redeemable preferred stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Held
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Liquidation
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding,
|
|
|
Value,
|
|
|
Fair Value,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatory
|
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption
|
|
Series
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
2011 (1)
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
4,400,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
|
|
$
|
119,100
|
|
|
|
5.57
|
%
|
|
|
5/7/17
|
|
B
|
|
|
320,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
320,000
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
8,200
|
|
|
|
4.53
|
%
|
|
|
11/9/17
|
|
C
|
|
|
1,680,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,680,000
|
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
|
43,700
|
|
|
|
5.20
|
%
|
|
|
11/9/20
|
|
D (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
102,200
|
|
|
|
4.95
|
%
|
|
|
6/1/18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,400,000
|
|
|
|
4,000,000
|
|
|
|
10,400,000
|
|
|
$
|
260,000
|
|
|
$
|
273,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Each share has a $25 liquidation value. |
|
(2) |
|
Series D mandatory redeemable preferred shares are publicly
traded on the New York Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol
KYN. Pr D. The fair value is based on the price of
$25.55 as of November 30, 2011. |
Holders of the series A, B and C mandatory redeemable preferred
stock are entitled to receive cumulative cash dividend payments
on the first business day following each quarterly period
(February 28, May 31, August 31 and November 30).
Holders of the series D mandatory redeemable preferred stock are
entitled to receive cumulative cash dividend payments on the
first business day of each month.
The table below outlines the terms of each series of mandatory
redeemable preferred stock. The dividend rate on the
Companys mandatory redeemable preferred stock will
increase if the credit rating is downgraded below A
(FitchRatings). Further, the annual dividend rate for all series
of mandatory
F-34
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
redeemable preferred stock will increase by 4.0% if no ratings
are maintained, and the annual dividend rate will increase by
5.0% if the Company fails to make dividend or certain other
payments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A, B and C
|
|
Series D
|
|
Rating as of November 30, 2011 (FitchRatings)
|
|
AA
|
|
AA
|
Ratings Threshold
|
|
A
|
|
A
|
Method of Determination
|
|
Lowest Credit Rating
|
|
Highest Credit Rating
|
Increase in Annual Dividend Rate
|
|
0.5% to 4.0%
|
|
0.75% to 4.0%
|
The mandatory redeemable preferred stock rank senior to all of
the Companys outstanding common shares and on parity with
any other preferred stock. The mandatory redeemable preferred
stock is redeemable in certain circumstances at the option of
the Company and are also subject to a mandatory redemption if
the Company fails to meet a total leverage (debt and preferred
stock) asset coverage ratio of 225% or fails to maintain its
basic maintenance amount as stated in the Companys rating
agency guidelines.
Under the terms of the mandatory redeemable preferred stock, the
Company may not declare dividends or pay other distributions on
shares of its common stock or make purchases of such shares if,
at any time of the declaration, distribution or purchase, asset
coverage with respect to total leverage would be less than 225%.
The holders of the mandatory redeemable preferred stock have one
vote per share and will vote together with the holders of common
stock as a single class except on matters affecting only the
holders of mandatory redeemable preferred stock or the holders
of common stock. The holders of the mandatory redeemable
preferred stock, voting separately as a single class, have the
right to elect at least two directors of the Company.
At November 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with
the asset coverage and basic maintenance requirements of its
mandatory redeemable preferred stock.
At November 30, 2011, the Company has
189,600,000 shares of common stock authorized and
75,130,209 shares outstanding. As of that date, KACALP
owned 4,000 shares. Transactions in common shares for the
fiscal year ended November 30, 2011 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at November 30, 2010
|
|
|
68,471,401
|
|
Shares issued through reinvestment of distributions
|
|
|
958,808
|
|
Shares issued in connection with offerings of common stock (1)
|
|
|
5,700,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at November 30, 2011
|
|
|
75,130,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On April 8, 2011, the Company closed its public offering of
5,700,000 shares of common stock at a price of $30.58 per
share. Total net proceeds from the offering were $166,984 and
were used by the Company to make additional portfolio
investments that are consistent with the Companys
investment objective, and for general corporate purposes. |
F-35
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(amounts in 000s, except number of option contracts, share
and per share amounts)
On December 13, 2011, the Company declared its quarterly
distribution of $0.51 per common share for the fiscal fourth
quarter for a total quarterly distribution payment of $38,316.
The distribution was paid on January 13, 2012 to common
stockholders of record on January 5, 2012. Of this total,
pursuant to the Companys dividend reinvestment plan,
$6,904 was reinvested into the Company through the issuance of
238,654 shares of common stock.
F-36
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and
liabilities, including the schedule of investments, and the
related statements of operations, of changes in net assets
applicable to common stockholders and of cash flows and the
financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects,
the financial position of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company
(the Company) at November 30, 2011, and the
results of its operations and cash flows for the year then
ended, the changes in its net assets applicable to common
stockholders for each of the two years in the period then ended
and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented,
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America. These financial statements and
financial highlights (hereafter referred to as financial
statements) are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our
audits of these financial statements in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits,
which included confirmation of securities at November 30,
2011 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Los Angeles, California
January 30, 2012
F-37
BASE
PROSPECTUS
$500,000,000
Common
Stock
Preferred Stock
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company (the Company,
we, us, or our) is a
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that
began investment activities on September 28, 2004 following
our initial public offering. Our investment objective is to
obtain a high after-tax total return by investing at least 85%
of our total assets in energy-related partnerships and their
affiliates (collectively, master limited
partnerships or MLPs), and in other companies
that, as their principal business, operate assets used in the
gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining,
distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas
liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal
(collectively with MLPs, Midstream Energy
Companies). We invest in equity securities of
(i) master limited partnerships, including preferred,
common and subordinated units and general partner interests,
(ii) owners of such interests in master limited
partnerships, and (iii) other Midstream Energy Companies.
Additionally, we may invest in debt securities of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies. Substantially all of our total
assets consist of publicly traded securities of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies. We are permitted to invest up to 50%
of our total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted
securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies,
including securities issued by private companies.
We may offer, from time to time, shares of our common stock
($0.001 par value per share) or shares of our preferred
stock ($0.001 par value per share), which we refer to in
this prospectus collectively as our securities, in one or more
offerings. We may offer our common stock or preferred stock,
separately or in concurrent offerings, in amounts, at prices and
on terms set forth in a prospectus supplement to this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related
prospectus supplement carefully before you decide to invest in
any of our securities.
We may offer and sell our securities to or through underwriters,
through dealers or agents that we designate from time to time,
directly to purchasers or through a combination of these
methods. If an offering of our securities involves any
underwriters, dealers or agents, then the applicable prospectus
supplement will name the underwriters, dealers or agents and
will provide information regarding any applicable purchase
price, fee, commission or discount arrangements made with those
underwriters, dealers or agents or the basis upon which such
amount may be calculated. For more information about the manners
in which we may offer our securities, see Plan of
Distribution. We may not sell our securities through
agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a prospectus
supplement.
Investing in our securities may be speculative and involve a
high degree of risk and should not constitute a complete
investment program. Before buying any securities, you should
read the discussion of the material risks of investing in our
securities in Risk Factors beginning on page 18
of this prospectus. You should consider carefully these risks
together with all of the other information contained in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement before making a
decision to purchase our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is February 16, 2012.
(continued on the following page)
(continued from the previous page)
We are managed by KA Fund Advisors, LLC (KAFA),
a subsidiary of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P. (together,
with KAFA, Kayne Anderson), a leading investor in
MLPs. As of December 31, 2011, Kayne Anderson and its
affiliates managed approximately $14.2 billion, including
approximately $8.7 billion in MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies.
Shares of our common stock are listed on the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol KYN.
The net asset value of our common stock at the close of business
on January 31, 2012 was $28.97 per share, and the last sale
price per share of our common stock on the NYSE as of that date
was $31.35. See Market and Net Asset Value
Information.
Shares of common stock of closed-end investment companies,
like ours, frequently trade at discounts to their net asset
values. If our common stock trades at a discount to our net
asset value, the risk of loss may increase for purchasers of our
common stock, especially for those investors who expect to sell
their common stock in a relatively short period after purchasing
shares in this offering. See Risk
FactorsAdditional Risks Related to Our Common
StockMarket Discount From Net Asset Value Risk.
Our common stock is junior in liquidation and distribution
rights to our debt securities and preferred stock. The issuance
of our debt securities and preferred stock represents the
leveraging of our common stock. See Use of
LeverageEffects of Leverage, Risk
FactorsAdditional Risks Related to Our Common
StockLeverage Risk to Common Stockholders and
Description of Capital Stock. The issuance of any
additional common stock offered by this prospectus will enable
us to increase the aggregate amount of our leverage. Our
preferred stock is senior in liquidation and distribution rights
to our common stock and junior in liquidation and distribution
rights to our debt securities. Our debt securities are our
unsecured obligations and, upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, rank: (1) senior to all of our outstanding
common stock and any preferred stock; (2) on a parity with
our obligations to any unsecured creditors and any unsecured
senior securities representing our indebtedness; and
(3) junior to our obligations to any secured creditors.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any related
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized any other person
to provide you with different information. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities
in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted or
where the person making the offer or sale is not qualified to do
so or to any person to whom it is not permitted to make such
offer or sale. You should assume that the information appearing
in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement is accurate
only as of the respective dates on their front covers,
regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement, or any sale of our common stock. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since that date.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC), using the shelf registration
process. Under the shelf registration process, we may offer,
from time to time, our common stock or preferred stock,
separately or in concurrent offerings, in amounts, at prices and
on terms set forth in prospectus supplements to this prospectus.
The securities may be offered at prices and on terms described
in one or more supplements to this prospectus. This prospectus
provides you with a general description of the securities that
we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to offer
securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus,
together with any prospectus supplement, sets forth concisely
the information about us that a prospective investor ought to
know before investing. You should read this prospectus and the
related prospectus supplement before deciding whether to invest
and retain them for future reference. A Statement of Additional
Information, dated February 16, 2012 (the SAI),
containing additional information about us, has been filed with
the SEC and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into
this prospectus.
You may request a free copy of our SAI, the table of contents of
which is on page 86 of this prospectus, request a free copy
of our annual, semi-annual and quarterly reports, request other
information or make stockholder inquiries, by calling toll-free
at
(877) 657-3863,
or by writing to us at 717 Texas Avenue, Suite 3100,
Houston, Texas 77002. Our annual, semi-annual and quarterly
reports and the SAI also are available on our website at
http://www.kaynefunds.com.
Information included on such website does not form part of this
prospectus.
We file reports (including our annual, semi-annual and quarterly
reports, and the SAI), proxy statements and other information
with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the
Exchange Act). Copies of such reports, proxy
statements and other information, as well as the registration
statement and the amendments, exhibits and schedules thereto,
can be obtained from the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Information relating to the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at
(202) 551-8090.
Such materials, as well as the Companys annual,
semi-annual and quarterly reports and other information
regarding the Company, are also available on the SECs
website
(http://www.sec.gov).
You may also
e-mail
requests for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a
request in writing to the SECs Public Reference Room,
100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549-0112.
Neither our common stock nor our preferred stock represent a
deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by,
any bank or other insured depository institution, and they are
not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Federal Board or any other governmental agency.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all
of the information that you should consider before investing in
our securities offered by this prospectus. You should carefully
read the entire prospectus, any related prospectus supplement
and the SAI, including the documents incorporated by reference
into them, particularly the section entitled Risk
Factors and the financial statements and related notes.
Except where the context suggests otherwise, the terms the
Company, we, us, and
our refer to Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company;
KAFA or the Adviser refers to KA
Fund Advisors, LLC; Kayne Anderson refers to
KAFA and its managing member, Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors,
L.P., collectively; midstream energy assets refers
to assets used in the gathering, transporting, processing,
storing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural
gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products
or coal; MLPs or master limited
partnerships refers to (i) energy-related
partnerships, (ii) energy-related limited liability
companies treated as partnerships and (iii) affiliates of
those energy-related partnerships, substantially all of whose
assets consist of interests in publicly traded partnerships;
Midstream Energy Companies means (i) MLPs and
(ii) other companies that, as their principal business,
operate midstream energy assets; and Energy
Companies means companies that own and operate assets that
are used in or provide services to the energy sector, including
assets used in exploring, developing, producing, transporting,
storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining
or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil,
refined products or coal.
The
Company
Kayne Anderson MLP Investment Company, a Maryland corporation,
is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the 1940 Act). Our outstanding shares of common
stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the
NYSE) under the symbol KYN.
We began investment activities in September 2004 following our
initial public offering. As of January 31, 2012, we had
approximately 75.4 million shares of common stock
outstanding, net assets applicable to our common stock of
approximately $2.2 billion and total assets of
approximately $3.9 billion.
Investment
Objective
Our investment objective is to obtain a high after-tax total
return by investing at least 85% of our total assets in MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies.
Investment
Policies
We have adopted the following non-fundamental investment
policies:
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For as long as the word MLP is in our name, it shall
be our policy, under normal market conditions, to invest at
least 80% of our total assets in MLPs.
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We intend to invest at least 50% of our total assets in publicly
traded securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
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Under normal market conditions, we may invest up to 50% of our
total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities
of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. The types of
unregistered or otherwise restricted securities that we may
purchase include common units, subordinated units, preferred
units, and convertible units of, and general partner interests
in, MLPs, and securities of other public and private Midstream
Energy Companies.
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We may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer.
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We may invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt securities
of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, including below
investment grade debt securities (commonly referred to as
junk bonds or high yield bonds) rated,
at the time of investment, at least B3 by Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., B- by Standard & Poors or Fitch
Ratings, comparably rated by another rating agency or, if
unrated, determined by Kayne Anderson to be of comparable
quality. In addition, up to one-quarter of our permitted
investments in debt securities (or up to 5% of our total assets)
may include unrated debt securities of private companies.
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Under normal market conditions, our policy is to utilize our
Borrowings and our preferred stock (each a Leverage
Instrument and collectively Leverage
Instrument) in an amount that represents approximately 30%
of our total assets, including proceeds from such Leverage
Instruments. However, we reserve the right at any time, if we
believe that market conditions are appropriate, to use Leverage
Instruments to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
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We may, but are not required to, use derivative investments and
engage in short sales to hedge against interest rate, market and
issuer risks.
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Unless otherwise stated, all investment restrictions apply at
the time of purchase and we will not be required to reduce a
position due solely to market value fluctuations. However,
although we may not be required to sell securities due to
subsequent changes in value, if such changes cause us to have
invested less than 80% of our total assets in securities of
MLPs, we will be required to make future purchases of securities
in a manner so as to bring us into compliance with this
investment policy.
Our Board of Directors may change these investment policies
without the approval of the holders of a majority of our voting
securities, provided that our securities holders receive at
least 60 days prior written notice of any change.
Our
Portfolio Investments
As of January 31, 2012, we held $3.8 billion in equity
securities and $34.9 million in debt securities. Our top 10
largest holdings by issuer as of that date were:
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Percent of
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Units
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Amount
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Long-Term
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Company
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Sector
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(In thousands)
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($ millions)
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Investments
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1.
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Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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7,286
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$351.9
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9.1
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2.
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Kinder Morgan Management, LLC
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MLP Affiliate
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3,796
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292.1
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7.5
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3.
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Plains All American Pipeline, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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3,113
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242.8
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6.3
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4.
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MarketWest Energy Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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3,744
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217.0
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5.6
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5.
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Energy Transfer Equity, L.P.
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General Partner MLP
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4,425
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189.1
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4.9
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6.
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Regency Energy Partners L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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6,299
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163.0
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4.2
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7.
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Williams Partners L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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2,492
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155.5
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4.0
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8.
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Magellan Midstream Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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2,309
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154.9
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4.0
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9.
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EI Paso Pipeline Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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4,042
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142.0
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3.7
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10.
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Buckeye Partners, L.P.
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Midstream MLP
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2,134
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128.0
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3.3
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Our
Investment Adviser
KA Fund Advisors, LLC (KAFA or the
Adviser) is our investment adviser, responsible for
implementing and administering our investment strategy. KAFA is
a subsidiary of Kayne Anderson Capital Advisors, L.P.
(KACALP and together with KAFA, Kayne
Anderson). Both KAFA and KACALP are SEC-registered
investment advisers. As of December 31, 2011, Kayne
Anderson and its affiliates managed
2
approximately $14.2 billion, including approximately
$8.7 billion in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
KAFA manages three other publicly traded investment companies:
Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc. (NYSE: KYE); Kayne
Anderson Energy Development Company (NYSE: KED); and Kayne
Anderson Midstream/Energy Fund, Inc. (NYSE: KMF). Kayne Anderson
has invested in MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies since
1998. We believe that Kayne Anderson has developed an
understanding of the MLP market that enables it to identify and
take advantage of public MLP investment opportunities. In
addition, Kayne Andersons senior professionals have
developed a strong reputation in the energy sector and have many
long-term relationships with industry managers, which we believe
gives Kayne Anderson an important advantage in sourcing and
structuring private investments.
3
The
Offering
We may offer, from time to time, up to $500 million of our
common stock or preferred stock at prices and on terms to be set
forth in one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus.
We may offer and sell our securities to or through underwriters,
through dealers or agents that we designate from time to time,
directly to purchasers or through a combination of these
methods. If an offering of securities involves any underwriters,
dealers or agents, then the applicable prospectus supplement
will name the underwriters, dealers or agents and will provide
information regarding any applicable purchase price, fee,
commission or discount arrangements made with those
underwriters, dealers or agents or the basis upon which such
amount may be calculated. See Plan of Distribution.
We may not sell any of our securities through agents,
underwriters or dealers without delivery of a prospectus
supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of
our securities.
Use of
Financial Leverage
We plan to utilize financial leverage with respect to our common
stock through the issuance of preferred stock and debt
securities, our revolving credit facility and other borrowings
(such as prime brokerage or margin loans). The timing and terms
of any leverage transactions will be determined by our Board of
Directors. The issuance of additional common stock offered by
this prospectus will enable us to increase the aggregate amount
of our leverage. Throughout this prospectus, our debt
securities, our revolving credit facility and other borrowings
are collectively referred to as Borrowings.
We generally will seek to enhance our total returns through the
use of financial leverage. Under normal market conditions, our
policy is to utilize our Borrowings and our preferred stock,
(each a Leverage Instrument and collectively
Leverage Instruments) in an amount that represents
approximately 30% of our total assets, including proceeds from
such Leverage Instruments (which equates to approximately 50.1%
of our net asset value as of January 31, 2012). However,
based on market conditions at the time, we may use Leverage
Instruments in amounts that represent greater than 30% leverage
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. As of January 31,
2012, our Leverage Instruments represented approximately 27.9%
of our total assets. At January 31, 2012, our asset
coverage ratios under the 1940 Act, were 393% and 299% for debt
and total leverage (debt plus preferred stock), respectively. We
currently target an asset coverage ratio with respect to our
debt of 375%, but at times may be above or below our target
depending on market conditions. Leverage Instruments have
seniority in liquidation and distribution rights over our common
stock. Costs associated with any issuance of preferred stock are
borne immediately by common stockholders and result in a
reduction of the net asset value of our common stock. See
Use of Leverage.
Because our Advisers management fee is based upon a
percentage of our average total assets, our Advisers fee
is higher since we employ leverage. Therefore, our Adviser has a
financial incentive to use leverage, which may create a conflict
of interest between our Adviser and our common stockholders.
There can be no assurance that our leveraging strategy will be
successful during any period in which it is used. The use of
leverage involves significant risks and creates a greater risk
of loss, as well as potential for more gain, for holders of our
common stock than if leverage is not used. See Risk
FactorsAdditional Risks Related to Our Common
StockLeverage Risk to Common Stockholders
andAdditional Risks Related to Our Preferred
StockSenior Leverage Risk to Preferred Stockholders.
Derivatives
and Other Strategies
We currently expect to write call options with the purpose of
generating realized gains or reducing our ownership of certain
securities. We will only write call options on securities that
we hold in our portfolio (i.e., covered calls). A call
option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of such
call option the right to buy the security underlying the call
option from the writer of such call option at a specified price
at any
4
time during the term of the option. At the time the call option
is sold, the writer of a call option receives a premium (or call
premium) from the buyer of such call option. If we write a call
option on a security, we have the obligation upon exercise of
such call option to deliver the underlying security upon payment
of the exercise price. When we write a call option, an amount
equal to the premium received by us will be recorded as a
liability and will be subsequently adjusted to the current fair
value of the option written. Premiums received from writing
options that expire unexercised are treated by us as realized
gains from investments on the expiration date. If we repurchase
a written call option prior to its exercise, the difference
between the premium received and the amount paid to repurchase
the option is treated as a realized gain or realized loss. If a
call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds
from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether
we have realized a gain or loss. We, as the writer of the
option, bear the market risk of an unfavorable change in the
price of the security underlying the written option.
We currently expect to utilize hedging techniques such as
interest rate swaps to mitigate potential interest rate risk on
a portion of our Leverage Instruments. Such interest rate swaps
would principally be used to protect us against higher costs on
our Leverage Instruments resulting from increases in short-term
interest rates. We anticipate that the majority of our interest
rate hedges will be interest rate swap contracts with financial
institutions.
We may use short sales, arbitrage and other strategies to try to
generate additional return. As part of such strategies, we may
(i) engage in paired long-short trades to arbitrage pricing
disparities in securities held in our portfolio;
(ii) purchase call options or put options, (iii) enter
into total return swap contracts; or (iv) sell securities
short. Paired trading consists of taking a long position in one
security and concurrently taking a short position in another
security within the same or an affiliated issuer. With a long
position, we purchase a stock outright; whereas with a short
position, we would sell a security that we do not own and must
borrow to meet our settlement obligations. We will realize a
profit or incur a loss from a short position depending on
whether the value of the underlying stock decreases or
increases, respectively, between the time the stock is sold and
when we replace the borrowed security. See Risk
FactorsRisks Related to Our Investments and Investment
TechniquesShort Sales Risk. A total return swap is a
contract between two parties designed to replicate the economics
of directly owning a security. We may enter into total return
swaps with financial institutions related to equity investments
in certain MLPs.
To a lesser extent, we may use various hedging and other risk
management strategies to seek to manage market risks. Such
hedging strategies would be utilized to seek to protect against
possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held
in our portfolio, or to otherwise protect the value of our
portfolio. We may execute our hedging and risk management
strategy by engaging in a variety of transactions, including
buying or selling options or futures contracts on indexes. See
Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Investments and
Investment TechniquesDerivatives Risk.
For purposes of determining compliance with the requirement that
we invest 80% of our total assets in MLPs, we value derivative
instruments based on their respective current fair market
values. See Investment Objective and Policies.
Distributions
We have paid distributions to our common stockholders every
fiscal quarter since inception and intend to continue to pay
quarterly distributions to our common stockholders, funded in
part by the net distributable income generated from our
portfolio investments. The net distributable income generated
from our portfolio investments is the amount received by us as
cash or
paid-in-kind
distributions from equity securities owned by us, interest
payments received on debt securities owned by us, other payments
on securities owned by us, net premiums received from the sale
of covered call options and income tax benefits, if any, less
current or anticipated operating expenses, income tax expense,
if any, and our leverage costs (including dividends on preferred
stock issued by us and excluding non-cash amortization of costs
to issue leverage). On January 13, 2012 we paid a quarterly
distribution of $0.51 per share to our common stockholders.
Payment of future distributions is subject to approval
5
by our Board of Directors, as well as meeting the covenants of
our senior debt, the terms of our preferred stock and the asset
coverage requirements of the 1940 Act.
We pay dividends on the Series A MRP Shares, Series B
MRP Shares, Series C MRP Shares and Series D MRP
Shares (collectively, the MRP Shares) in accordance
with the terms thereof. The holders of the Series A MRP
Shares, Series B MRP Shares and Series C MRP Shares
shall be entitled to receive quarterly cumulative cash
dividends, and the holders of the Series D MRP Shares shall
be entitled to receive monthly cumulative cash dividends, when,
as and if authorized by the Board of Directors. The
Series A MRP Shares pay dividends at a rate of 5.57% per
annum, the Series B MRP Shares pay dividends at a rate of
4.53% per annum, the Series C MRP Shares pay dividends at a
rate of 5.20% per annum and the Series D MRP Shares pay
dividends at a rate of 4.95% per annum.
Use of
Proceeds
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we intend
to use the net proceeds of any sales of our securities pursuant
to this prospectus to make investments in portfolio companies in
accordance with our investment objective and policies, to repay
indebtedness or for general corporate purposes. Pending such
investments, we anticipate either investing the proceeds in
short-term securities issued by the U.S. government or its
agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or
long-term debt obligations or money market instruments. The
supplement to this prospectus relating to an offering will more
fully identify the use of proceeds from such offering. See
Use of Proceeds.
Taxation
We are treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes
and, as a result, we are subject to corporate income tax to the
extent we recognize net taxable income. As a partner in MLPs, we
report our allocable share of each MLPs taxable income or
loss in computing our taxable income or loss, whether or not we
actually receive any cash from such MLP. See Tax
Matters.
Stockholder
Tax Features
Excluding the impact of any realized gains or realized losses,
we expect that a portion of our distributions to our common
stockholders may constitute a non-taxable return of capital
distribution. If we make distributions from current and
accumulated earnings and profits (which includes realized gains
or realized losses, if any) as computed for federal income tax
purposes, such distributions will generally be taxable to
stockholders in the current period as ordinary income for
federal income tax purposes and would be eligible for the lower
tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income of
non-corporate taxpayers under current law. If such distributions
exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits as
computed for federal income tax purposes, such excess
distributions will constitute a non-taxable return of capital to
the extent of a common stockholders basis in our common
stock and will result in a reduction of such basis. To the
extent such excess exceeds a common stockholders basis in
our common stock, such excess will be taxed as capital gain. A
return of capital represents a return of a
stockholders original investment in our shares, and should
not be confused with a dividend from earnings and profits. Upon
the sale of common stock, a holder of our common stock generally
will recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference
between the sale proceeds received by the common stockholder and
the common stockholders federal income tax basis in our
common stock sold, as adjusted to reflect return of capital. See
Tax Matters.
Risk
Considerations
Investing in our common stock or preferred stock involves risk,
including the risk that you may receive little or no return on
your investment, or even that you may lose part of all of your
investment. Therefore, before investing in our common stock or
preferred stock you should consider carefully the risks set
forth in Risk Factors beginning on page 18. We
are designed primarily as a long-term investment vehicle,
6
and neither our common stock nor our preferred stock is an
appropriate investment for a short-term trading strategy. An
investment in our common stock or preferred stock should not
constitute a complete investment program for any investor and
involves a high degree of risk. Due to the uncertainty in all
investments, there can be no assurance that we will achieve our
investment objective.
Tax
Risks
In addition to other risk considerations, an investment in our
securities will involve certain tax risks, including, the risk
the master limited partnerships in which we invest will be
classified as corporations rather than as partnerships for
federal income tax purposes (which may reduce our return and
negatively affect the net asset value of our common stock) and
the risk of changes in tax laws or regulations, or
interpretations thereof, which could adversely affect us or the
portfolio companies in which we invest. Tax matters are very
complicated, and the federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences of an investment in and holding of our securities
will depend on the facts of each investors situation.
Investors are encouraged to consult their own tax advisers
regarding the specific tax consequences that may affect such
investors. See Risk FactorsTax Risks for more
information on these risks.
Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan for our common
stockholders. Our plan is an opt out dividend
reinvestment plan. As a result, if we declare a cash
distribution to our common stockholders, then such distributions
will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our
common stock, unless the stockholder specifically elects to
receive cash. Common stockholders who receive distributions in
the form of stock will be subject to the same federal, state and
local tax consequences as common stockholders who elect to
receive their distribution in cash. See Dividend
Reinvestment Plan.
Trading
at a Discount
The shares of common stock of closed-end investment companies
frequently trade at prices lower than their net asset value. We
cannot assure you that our common stock will trade at a price
higher than or equal to our net asset value. The possibility
that our common stock may trade at a discount to our net asset
value is separate and distinct from the risk that our common
stocks net asset value may decline. In addition to net
asset value, the market price of our common stock may be
affected by such factors as the distributions we make, which are
in turn affected by expenses, the stability of our
distributions, liquidity and market supply and demand. If the
proceeds per share from offering our common stock, after
underwriting discounts and offering costs, are less than our net
asset value, our net asset value will be reduced immediately
following this offering. See Risk Factors,
Description of Capital Stock and Our
Structure; Common Stock Repurchases and Change In Our
Structure. Our common stock is designed primarily for
long-term investors and you should not purchase our common stock
if you intend to sell it shortly after purchase.
7
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking
statements, which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties
and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Such factors include, among others, those listed
under Risk Factors in this prospectus and our SAI.
In this prospectus, we use words such as
anticipates, believes,
expects, intends and similar expressions
to identify forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus
include statements as to:
|
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|
|
our operating results;
|
|
|
|
our business prospects;
|
|
|
|
our expected investments and the impact of investments that we
expect to make;
|
|
|
|
our contractual arrangements and relationships with third
parties;
|
|
|
|
the dependence of our future success on the general economy and
its impact on the industries in which we invest;
|
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|
|
our ability to source favorable private investments;
|
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|
|
the ability of the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in
which we invest to achieve their objectives;
|
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|
|
our use of financial leverage and expected financings;
|
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|
|
our tax status;
|
|
|
|
the tax status of the MLPs in which we intend to invest;
|
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|
|
the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and
|
|
|
|
the timing and amount of distributions, dividends and interest
income from the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in
which we intend to invest.
|
The factors identified above are believed to be important
factors, but not necessarily all of the important factors, that
could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in any forward-looking statement. Unpredictable or
unknown factors could also have material adverse effects on us.
Since our actual results, performance or achievements could
differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these
forward-looking statements, we cannot give any assurance that
any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements
will occur, or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on
our results of operations and financial condition. All
forward-looking statements included in this prospectus are
expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing
cautionary statements. You are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date of this prospectus. We do not undertake any
obligation to update, amend or clarify these forward-looking
statements or the risk factors contained in this prospectus,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, except as may be required under the federal
securities laws. Although we undertake no obligation to revise
or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to
consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to
you or through reports that we in the future may file with the
SEC, including our annual reports. We acknowledge that,
notwithstanding the foregoing statement, the safe harbor for
forward-looking statements under the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 does not apply to investment
companies such as us.
8
KAYNE
ANDERSON MLP INVESTMENT COMPANY
We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment
company registered under the 1940 Act. We were formed as a
Maryland corporation in June 2004 and began investment
activities in September 2004 after our initial public offering.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol
KYN.
As of January 31, 2012, we had (a) approximately
75.4 million shares of common stock outstanding,
(b) $775 million in Senior Notes outstanding and
(c) $260 million of MRP Shares outstanding. As of
January 31, 2012, we had net assets applicable to our
common stock of approximately $2.2 billion and total assets
of approximately $3.9 billion.
The following table sets forth information about our outstanding
securities as of January 31, 2012 (the information in the
table is unaudited; and amounts are in 000s):
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Amount of Shares/
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidation
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preference/
|
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Amount Held
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Principal
|
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by Us or
|
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Actual Amount
|
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Title of Class
|
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Amount Authorized
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for Our Account
|
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Outstanding
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Common Stock
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189,600
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|
|
|
0
|
|
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|
75,369
|
|
Series A Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares (1)
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
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|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
110,000
|
|
Series B Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares (1)
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|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
8,000
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|
Series C Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares (1)
|
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|
42,000
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|
0
|
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|
|
42,000
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|
Series D Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares (1)
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100,000
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0
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|
100,000
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Senior Notes, Series I
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60,000
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0
|
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|
60,000
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|
Senior Notes, Series K
|
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125,000
|
|
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|
0
|
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|
125,000
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|
Senior Notes, Series M
|
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60,000
|
|
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|
0
|
|
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|
60,000
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|
Senior Notes, Series N
|
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|
50,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series O
|
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|
65,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series P
|
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|
45,000
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|
|
0
|
|
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|
45,000
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|
Senior Notes, Series Q
|
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15,000
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|
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|
0
|
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|
|
15,000
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|
Senior Notes, Series R
|
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|
25,000
|
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|
|
0
|
|
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|
25,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series S
|
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|
60,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series T
|
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|
40,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
40,000
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|
Senior Notes, Series U
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Senior Notes, Series V
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
70,000
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|
Senior Notes, Series W
|
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|
100,000
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0
|
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|
100,000
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(1) |
|
Each share has a liquidation preference of $25.00. |
Our principal office is located at 717 Texas Avenue,
Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002, and our telephone number
is
(713) 493-2020.
9
FEES AND
EXPENSES
The following table contains information about the costs and
expenses that common stockholders will bear directly or
indirectly. The table below assumes the use of Leverage
Instruments in an amount equal to 28.8% of our total assets,
which represents our average leverage levels for the fiscal year
ended November 30, 2011, and shows our expenses as a
percentage of net assets attributable to our common stock. We
caution you that the percentages in the table below indicating
annual expenses are estimates and may vary from actual
results.
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Stockholder Transaction Expenses:
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|
Sales Load Paid (as a percentage of offering price) (1)
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%
|
Offering Expenses Borne (as a percentage of offering price) (2)
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|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees (3)
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None
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|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholder Transaction Expenses (as a percentage of
offering price) (4)
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%
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|
Percentage
of Net Assets Attributable to Common Stock (5)
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|
Annual Expenses:
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Management Fees (6)
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2.36
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%
|
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds
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1.70
|
|
Dividend Payments on Preferred Stock
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0.61
|
|
Other Expenses (exclusive of current and deferred income tax
expense)
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|
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0.22
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|
|
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|
|
Annual Expenses (exclusive of current and deferred income tax
expense)
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4.89
|
|
Current Income Tax Expense (7)
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0.00
|
|
Deferred Income Tax Expense (7)
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|
4.84
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|
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|
Total Annual Expenses (including current and deferred income tax
expenses)
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|
9.73
|
%
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The sales load will apply only if the securities to which this
prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters. In such
case, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose the
applicable sales load. |
|
(2) |
|
The related prospectus supplement will disclose the estimated
amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the offering
expenses as a percentage of the offering price. |
|
(3) |
|
The expenses of administering our Dividend Reinvestment Plan are
included in Other Expenses. Common stockholders will pay
brokerage charges if they direct American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company, as their agent (the
Plan Administrator), to sell their common stock held
in a dividend reinvestment account. See Dividend
Reinvestment Plan. |
|
(4) |
|
The related prospectus supplement will disclose the offering
price and the total stockholder transaction expenses as a
percentage of the offering price. |
|
(5) |
|
The annual expenses in the table are calculated using
(i) such expenses as reported on our statement of
operations for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011 and
(ii) our average net assets for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011. |
|
(6) |
|
Pursuant to the terms of the investment management agreement
between us and our Adviser, the management fee is calculated at
an annual rate of 1.375% of our average total assets (excluding
net deferred income tax assets, if any). Management fees in the
table above are calculated as a percentage of |
10
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|
|
net assets attributable to common stock, which results in a
higher percentage than the percentage attributable to average
total assets. See ManagementInvestment Management
Agreement. |
|
(7) |
|
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, we recorded no
current tax expense and net deferred tax expense of
$95 million attributable to our net investment loss,
realized gains and unrealized gains. |
The purpose of the table above and the example below is to help
you understand all fees and expenses that you would bear
directly or indirectly as a holder of our common stock. See
Management and Dividend Reinvestment
Plan.
Example
The following example illustrates the expenses that common
stockholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in our common
stock, assuming total annual expenses before tax are 4.89% of
net asset value in year 1. The following example assumes that
all distributions are reinvested at net asset value, an annual
rate of return of 5% on our portfolio securities, and expenses
include income tax expense associated with the 5% assumed rate
of return on such portfolio securities.
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1 Year
|
|
|
3 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
10 Years
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
$
|
66
|
|
|
$
|
202
|
|
|
$
|
344
|
|
|
$
|
728
|
|
THE EXAMPLE AND THE EXPENSES IN THE TABLE ABOVE SHOULD NOT BE
CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES. The example
assumes that the estimated Annual Expenses (exclusive of
current and deferred income tax expense) set forth in the
Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all distributions
are reinvested at net asset value. ACTUAL EXPENSES (INCLUDING
THE COST OF LEVERAGE, IF ANY, AND OTHER EXPENSES) MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. Moreover, our actual rate of return
may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in
the example.
11
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights for the period September 28, 2004
(commencement of operations) through November 30, 2004 and
the fiscal years ended November 30, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
2009, 2010 and 2011, including accompanying notes thereto and
the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon, contained in
our Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2011 contained in our
Form N-CSR
filed with the SEC on February 7, 2012 are hereby
incorporated by reference into, and are made part of, this
prospectus. A copy of such Annual Report to Stockholders must
accompany the delivery of this prospectus.
12
SENIOR
SECURITIES
Information about our outstanding senior securities (including
Series D Auction Rate Preferred Shares (ARP
Shares), MRP Shares, Senior Notes and other indebtedness)
is shown in the following table as of each fiscal year ended
November 30 since we commenced operations. The information for
the fiscal years ended 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and
2011, and for the period ended November 30, 2004 has been
derived from our financial statements which have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report thereon is included in
the financial statements incorporated by reference herein.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per $1,000
|
|
|
Involuntary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Principal
|
|
|
Liquidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount
|
|
|
or Liquidation
|
|
|
Preference Per
|
|
|
Average Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding (1)
|
|
|
Preference
|
|
|
Amount (2)
|
|
|
Value Per
|
Year
|
|
|
Title of Security
|
|
($ in 000s)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
($ in 000s)
|
|
|
Unit (3)
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
$85,000
|
|
|
|
$4,873
|
|
|
|
$85,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
4,873
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
4,873
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
ARP Shares
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
3,782
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
$85,000
|
|
|
|
$4,497
|
|
|
|
$85,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
4,497
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
4,497
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series E
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
4,497
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
|
4,497
|
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
ARP Shares
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
3,678
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
$85,000
|
|
|
|
$3,284
|
|
|
|
$85,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series E
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series F
|
|
|
185,000
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
185,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
97,000
|
|
|
|
3,284
|
|
|
|
97,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
ARP Shares
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
2,920
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series G
|
|
|
$75,000
|
|
|
|
$3,389
|
|
|
|
$75,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series H
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
3,389
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series I
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
3,389
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series J
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
|
3,389
|
|
|
|
24,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series K
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
3,389
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
ARP Shares
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
2,718
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per $1,000
|
|
|
Involuntary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Principal
|
|
|
Liquidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount
|
|
|
or Liquidation
|
|
|
Preference Per
|
|
|
Average Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding (1)
|
|
|
Preference
|
|
|
Amount (2)
|
|
|
Value Per
|
Year
|
|
|
Title of Security
|
|
($ in 000s)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
($ in 000s)
|
|
|
Unit (3)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series G
|
|
|
$75,000
|
|
|
|
$4,009
|
|
|
|
$75,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series I
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
4,009
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series K
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
4,009
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series M
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
4,009
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series N
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
4,009
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
ARP Shares
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
3,333
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series G
|
|
|
$75,000
|
|
|
|
$4,203
|
|
|
|
$75,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series I
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series K
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series M
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series N
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series O
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series P
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series Q
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series R
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series S
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series T
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
4,203
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
MRP Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
3,341
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
3,341
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
|
3,341
|
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series I
|
|
|
$60,000
|
|
|
|
$3,954
|
|
|
|
$60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series K
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
125,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series M
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series N
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series O
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series P
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series Q
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series R
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series S
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series T
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series U
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Coverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per $1,000
|
|
|
Involuntary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Principal
|
|
|
Liquidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount
|
|
|
or Liquidation
|
|
|
Preference Per
|
|
|
Average Market
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding (1)
|
|
|
Preference
|
|
|
Amount (2)
|
|
|
Value Per
|
Year
|
|
|
Title of Security
|
|
($ in 000s)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
($ in 000s)
|
|
|
Unit (3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series V
|
|
|
$70,000
|
|
|
|
$3,954
|
|
|
|
$70,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series W
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
MRP Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
|
2,961
|
|
|
|
110,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series B
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
|
2,961
|
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series C
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
|
2,961
|
|
|
|
42,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
Series D
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
2,961
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at
the end of the period presented. |
|
(2) |
|
The amount to which such class of senior security would be
entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in
preference to any security junior to it. |
|
(3) |
|
Not applicable, as senior securities are not registered for
public trading. |
15
MARKET
AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
Shares of our common stock are listed on the NYSE under the
symbol KYN. Our common stock commenced trading on
the NYSE on September 28, 2004.
Our common stock has traded both at a premium and at a discount
in relation to its net asset value. Although our common stock
has traded at a premium to net asset value, we cannot assure
that this will continue after the offering or that the common
stock will not trade at a discount in the future. Our issuance
of common stock may have an adverse effect on prices in the
secondary market for our common stock by increasing the number
of shares of common stock available, which may create downward
pressure on the market price for our common stock. Shares of
closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount
to net asset value. See Risk FactorsAdditional Risks
Related to Our Common StockMarket Discount From Net Asset
Value Risk.
The following table sets forth for each of the fiscal quarters
indicated the range of high and low closing sales price of our
common stock and the quarter-end sales price, each as reported
on the NYSE, the net asset value per share of common stock and
the premium or discount to net asset value per share at which
our shares were trading. Net asset value is generally determined
on the last business day of each calendar month. See Net
Asset Value for information as to the determination of our
net asset value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter-End Closing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset
|
|
|
(Discount) of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value Per
|
|
|
Quarter-End
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Closing
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of
|
|
|
Sales Price
|
|
|
|
Sales Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
to Net Asset
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Sales Price
|
|
|
Stock (1)
|
|
|
Value (2)
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
$29.18
|
|
|
$
|
25.53
|
|
|
$
|
28.03
|
|
|
$
|
27.01
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
%
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
30.37
|
|
|
|
24.35
|
|
|
|
28.40
|
|
|
|
26.01
|
|
|
|
9.2
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
32.71
|
|
|
|
28.44
|
|
|
|
29.43
|
|
|
|
27.53
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
31.51
|
|
|
|
27.93
|
|
|
|
30.91
|
|
|
|
28.73
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
Fiscal Year 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
$28.49
|
|
|
$
|
25.63
|
|
|
$
|
28.49
|
|
|
$
|
26.67
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
%
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
27.11
|
|
|
|
24.65
|
|
|
|
25.54
|
|
|
|
23.96
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
27.46
|
|
|
|
24.75
|
|
|
|
25.25
|
|
|
|
21.90
|
|
|
|
15.3
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
26.31
|
|
|
|
22.99
|
|
|
|
24.86
|
|
|
|
22.23
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
Fiscal Year 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
$24.95
|
|
|
$
|
20.24
|
|
|
$
|
24.43
|
|
|
$
|
20.13
|
|
|
|
21.4
|
%
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
22.25
|
|
|
|
19.17
|
|
|
|
20.35
|
|
|
|
18.02
|
|
|
|
12.9
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
21.00
|
|
|
|
14.96
|
|
|
|
21.00
|
|
|
|
17.04
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
19.84
|
|
|
|
11.12
|
|
|
|
17.32
|
|
|
|
14.84
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
Source of market prices: Reuters Group PLC.
|
|
|
(1) |
|
NAV per share is determined as of close of business on the last
day of the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the
NAV per share on the date of the high and low closing sales
prices, which may or may not fall on the last day of the
quarter. NAV per share is calculated as described in Net
Asset Value. |
|
(2) |
|
Calculated as of the quarter-end closing sales price divided by
the quarter-end NAV. |
On January 31, 2012, the last reported sales price of our
common stock on the NYSE was $31.35, which represented a premium
of approximately 8.2% to the NAV per share reported by us on
that date.
As of January 31, 2012, we had approximately
75.4 million shares of common stock outstanding and we had
net assets applicable to common stockholders of approximately
$2.2 billion.
16
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we will
use the net proceeds from any sales of our securities pursuant
to this prospectus to make investments in portfolio companies in
accordance with our investment objectives and policies, to repay
indebtedness, or for general corporate purposes. The supplement
to this prospectus relating to an offering will more fully
identify the use of proceeds from such offering.
To the extent a portion of the proceeds from such offering are
used to make investments in portfolio companies, the relevant
prospectus supplement will include an estimate of the length of
time it is expected to take to invest such proceeds. We
anticipate such length of time will be less than three months.
To the extent a portion of the proceeds from such offering are
used to repay indebtedness, such transactions will be effected
as soon as practicable after completion of the relevant offering.
Pending the use of proceeds, as described above, we anticipate
either investing the proceeds in short-term securities issued by
the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities or
in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations or
money market instruments. A delay in the anticipated use of
proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common
stockholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make
dividend and interest payments on preferred stock and debt
securities, respectively.
As of January 31, 2012, we had $60.0 million borrowed
under our credit facility. The credit facility has a three-year
commitment terminating on June 11, 2013. Amounts repaid
under our credit facility will remain available for future
borrowings. Outstanding balances under the credit facility
accrue interest daily at a rate equal to the one-month LIBOR
plus 1.75% per annum based on current asset coverage ratios. The
interest rate may vary between LIBOR plus 1.75% and LIBOR plus
3.00% depending on asset coverage ratios. We will pay a fee
equal to a rate of 0.40% per annum on any unused amounts of the
credit facility.
17
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risk, including the risk
that you may receive little or no return on your investment or
that you may lose part or all of your investment. The following
discussion summarizes some of the risks that a potential
investor should carefully consider before deciding whether to
invest in our securities offered hereby. For additional
information about the risks associated with investing in our
securities, see Our Investments in our SAI, as well
as any risk factors included in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Risks
Related to Our Investments and Investment Techniques
Investment
and Market Risk
An investment in our securities is subject to investment risk,
including the possible loss of the entire amount that you
invest. Your investment in our securities represents an indirect
investment in MLPs, other Midstream Energy Companies and other
securities owned by us, some of which will be traded on a
national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter
markets. An investment in our securities is not intended to
constitute a complete investment program and should not be
viewed as such. The value of these publicly traded securities,
like other market investments, may move up or down, sometimes
rapidly and unpredictably. The value of the securities in which
we invest may affect the value of our securities. Your
securities at any point in time may be worth less than your
original investment, even after taking into account the
reinvestment of our distributions. We are primarily a long-term
investment vehicle and should not be used for short-term trading.
Risks of
Investing in MLP Units
In addition to the risks summarized herein, an investment in MLP
units involves certain risks which differ from an investment in
the securities of a corporation. Investors in MLPs, unlike
investors in the securities of a corporation, have limited
control and voting rights on matters affecting the partnership.
In addition, there are certain tax risks associated with an
investment in MLP units and conflicts of interest exist between
common unitholders and the general partner, including those
arising from incentive distribution payments.
Energy
Sector Risks
Our concentration in the energy sector may present more risk
than if we were broadly diversified over multiple sectors of the
economy. A downturn in the energy sector of the economy, adverse
political, legislative or regulatory developments or other
events could have a larger impact on us than on an investment
company that does not concentrate in the energy sector. At
times, the performance of companies in the energy sector may lag
the performance of other sectors or the broader market as a
whole. In addition, there are several specific risks associated
with investments in the energy sector, including the following:
Supply and Demand Risk. MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies operating in the energy sector could
be adversely affected by reductions in the supply of or demand
for energy commodities. The volume of production of energy
commodities and the volume of energy commodities available for
transportation, mining, storage, processing or distribution
could be affected by a variety of factors, including depletion
of resources; depressed commodity prices; catastrophic events;
labor relations; increased environmental or other governmental
regulation; equipment malfunctions and maintenance difficulties;
import volumes; international politics, policies of OPEC; and
increased competition from alternative energy sources.
Alternatively, a decline in demand for energy commodities could
result from factors such as adverse economic conditions;
increased taxation; increased environmental or other
governmental regulation; increased fuel economy; increased
energy conservation or use of alternative energy sources;
legislation intended to promote the use of alternative energy
sources; or increased commodity prices.
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Commodity Pricing Risk. The operations and
financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies may be directly affected by energy commodity prices,
especially those MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies which
own the underlying energy commodity or receive payments for
services that are based on commodity prices. Such impact may be
a result of changes in the price for such commodity or a result
of changes in the price of one energy commodity relative to the
price of another energy commodity (i.e., the price of
natural gas relative to the price of natural gas liquids).
Commodity prices fluctuate for several reasons, including
changes in market and economic conditions, the impact of weather
on demand, levels of domestic production and imported
commodities, energy conservation, domestic and foreign
governmental regulation and taxation and the availability of
local, intrastate and interstate transportation systems.
Volatility of commodity prices, which may lead to a reduction in
production or supply, may also negatively impact the performance
of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies which are solely
involved in the transportation, processing, storing,
distribution or marketing of commodities. Volatility of
commodity prices may also make it more difficult for MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies to raise capital to the extent
the market perceives that their performance may be directly or
indirectly tied to commodity prices. In addition to the
volatility of commodity prices, extremely high commodity prices
may drive further energy conservation efforts which may
adversely affect the performance of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies.
Depletion Risk. Most MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies are engaged in the transporting, storing,
distributing and processing of natural gas, natural gas liquids,
crude oil, refined petroleum products or coal on behalf of
shippers. In addition, some MLPs and Midstream Energy Companies
are engaged in the production of such commodities. Energy
reserves naturally deplete as they are produced over time, and
to maintain or grow their revenues, these companies need to
maintain or expand their reserves through exploration of new
sources of supply, through the development of existing sources,
through acquisitions, or through long-term contracts to acquire
reserves. The financial performance of MLPs and other Midstream
Energy Companies may be adversely affected if they, or the
companies to whom they provide the service, are unable to
cost-effectively acquire additional reserves sufficient to
replace the natural decline. If an energy company fails to add
reserves by acquiring or developing them, its reserves and
production will decline over time as they are produced. If an
energy company is not able to raise capital on favorable terms,
it may not be able to add to or maintain its reserves.
Regulatory Risk. MLPs and other Energy
Companies are subject to significant federal, state and local
government regulation in virtually every aspect of their
operations, including (i) how facilities are constructed,
maintained and operated, (ii) how services are provided,
(iii) environmental and safety controls, and, in some cases
(iv) the prices they may charge for the products and
services they provide. Such regulation can change rapidly or
over time in both scope and intensity. Various governmental
authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these
regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are
subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties,
including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws,
regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the
future which would likely increase compliance costs and may
adversely affect the financial performance of MLPs and other
Energy Companies.
In particular, changes to laws and increased regulations or
enforcement policies as a result of oil spills, such as the
Macondo oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico or onshore oil pipeline
spills may adversely affect the financial performance of MLPs
and other Energy Companies. Additionally, changes to laws and
increased regulation or restrictions to the use of hydraulic
fracturing may adversely impact the ability of Energy Companies
to economically develop oil and natural gas resources and, in
turn, reduce production for such commodities and adversely
impact the financial performance of MLPs and Midstream Energy
Companies.
The operation of energy assets, including wells, gathering
systems, pipelines, refineries and other facilities, is subject
to stringent and complex federal, state and local environmental
laws and regulations. Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and
criminal enforcement measures, including the assessment of
monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements, and
the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain
environmental statutes, including
19
RCRA, CERCLA, the federal Oil Pollution Act and analogous state
laws and regulations, impose strict, joint and several liability
for costs required to clean up and restore sites where hazardous
substances have been disposed of or otherwise released.
Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and
other third parties to file claims for personal injury and
property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous
substances or other waste products into the environment.
The EPA and federal, state and local governmental agencies may
enact laws that prohibit or significantly regulate the operation
of energy assets. For instance, increased regulatory scrutiny of
hydraulic fracturing, which is used by Energy Companies to
develop oil and natural gas reserves, could result in additional
laws and regulations governing hydraulic fracturing or,
potentially, prohibit the action. While we are not able to
predict the likelihood of such an event or its impact, it is
possible that additional restrictions on hydraulic fracturing
could result in a reduction in production of oil, natural gas
and natural gas liquids. The use of hydraulic fracturing is
critical to the recovery of economic amounts of oil, natural gas
and natural gas liquids from unconventional reserves, and MLPs
and Midstream Energy Companies have increasingly focused on the
construction of midstream assets to facilitate the development
of unconventional resources. As a result, restrictions on
hydraulic fracturing could have an adverse impact on the
financial performance of MLPs and Midstream Energy Companies.
There is an inherent risk that MLPs may incur material
environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of their
businesses and the substances they handle. For example, an
accidental release from a pipeline could subject the owner of
such pipeline to substantial liabilities for environmental
cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring
landowners and other third parties for personal injury and
property damage, and fines or penalties for related violations
of environmental laws or regulations. Moreover, the possibility
exists that stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies
could significantly increase the compliance costs of MLPs.
Similarly, the implementation of more stringent environmental
requirements could significantly increase the cost of any
remediation that may become necessary. MLPs may not be able to
recover these costs from insurance or recover these costs in the
rates it charges customers.
Acquisition Risk. The abilities of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies to grow and to increase cash
distributions to unitholders can be highly dependent on their
ability to make acquisitions that result in an increase in cash
flows. In the event that MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies are unable to make such accretive acquisitions because
they are unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates
and negotiate acceptable purchase contracts, because they are
unable to raise financing for such acquisitions on economically
acceptable terms, or because they are outbid by competitors,
their future growth and ability to raise distributions will be
limited. Furthermore, even if MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies do consummate acquisitions that they believe will be
accretive, the acquisitions may instead result in a decrease in
cash flow. Any acquisition involves risks, including, among
other things: mistaken assumptions about revenues and costs,
including synergies; the assumption of unknown liabilities;
limitations on rights to indemnity from the seller; the
diversion of managements attention from other business
concerns; unforeseen difficulties operating in new product or
geographic areas; and customer or key employee losses at the
acquired businesses.
Interest Rate Risk. Rising interest rates
could adversely impact the financial performance of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies by increasing their costs of
capital. This may reduce their ability to execute acquisitions
or expansion projects in a cost-effective manner. MLP and other
Midstream Energy Company valuations are based on numerous
factors, including sector and business fundamentals, management
expertise, and expectations of future operating results.
However, MLP yields are also susceptible in the short-term to
fluctuations in interest rates and the prices of MLP securities
may decline when interest rates rise. Because we will
principally invest in MLP equity securities, our investment in
such securities means that the net asset value and market price
of our securities may decline if interest rates rise.
Weather Risks. Weather conditions and the
seasonality of weather patterns play a role in the cash flows of
certain MLPs. MLPs in the propane industry, for example, rely on
the winter heating season to
20
generate almost all of their cash flow. In an unusually warm
winter season, propane MLPs experience decreased demand for
their product. Although most MLPs can reasonably predict
seasonal weather demand based on normal weather patterns,
extreme weather conditions, such as the hurricanes that severely
damaged cities along the U.S. Gulf Coast in recent years,
demonstrate that no amount of preparation can protect an MLP
from the unpredictability of the weather. The damage done by
extreme weather also may serve to increase insurance premiums
for energy assets owned by MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies, could significantly increase the volatility in the
supply of energy-related commodities and could adversely affect
such companies financial condition and ability to pay
distributions to shareholders.
Catastrophic Event Risk. MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies operating in the energy sector are
subject to many dangers inherent in the production, exploration,
management, transportation, processing and distribution of
natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum
products and other hydrocarbons. These dangers include leaks,
fires, explosions, damage to facilities and equipment resulting
from natural disasters, inadvertent damage to facilities and
equipment (such as those suffered by BPs Deepwater Horizon
drilling platform in 2010) and terrorist acts. Since the
September 11th terrorist attacks, the
U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets,
specifically U.S. pipeline infrastructure, may be targeted
in future terrorist attacks. These dangers give rise to risks of
substantial losses as a result of loss or destruction of
reserves; damage to or destruction of property, facilities and
equipment; pollution and environmental damage; and personal
injury or loss of life. Any occurrence of such catastrophic
events could bring about a limitation, suspension or
discontinuation of the operations of certain assets owned by
such MLP or other Midstream Energy Company. MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies operating in the energy sector may
not be fully insured against all risks inherent in their
business operations and, therefore, accidents and catastrophic
events could adversely affect such companies financial
condition and ability to pay distributions to shareholders. We
expect that increased governmental regulation to mitigate such
catastrophic risk such as the recent oil spills referred to
above, could increase insurance premiums and other operating
costs for MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
Reserve Risks. Companies engaged in the
production of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and
other energy commodities are subject to overstatement of the
quantities of their reserves based upon any reserve estimates
that prove to be inaccurate, that no commercially productive
amounts of such commodities will be discovered as a result of
drilling or other exploration activities, the curtailment, delay
or cancellation of exploration activities are as a result of a
unexpected conditions or miscalculations, title problems,
pressure or irregularities in formations, equipment failures or
accidents, adverse weather conditions, compliance with
environmental and other governmental requirements and cost of,
or shortages or delays in the availability of, drilling rigs and
other exploration equipment, and operational risks and hazards
associated with the development of the underlying properties,
including natural disasters, blowouts, explosions, fires,
leakage of such energy commodities, mechanical failures,
cratering, and pollution.
Industry
Specific Risks
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies operating in the
energy sector are also subject to risks that are specific to the
industry they serve.
Midstream. MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies that operate midstream assets are subject to supply
and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve which may be
impacted by a wide range of factors including fluctuating
commodity prices, weather, increased conservation or use of
alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or
environmental regulation, depletion, rising interest rates,
declines in domestic or foreign production, accidents or
catastrophic events, and economic conditions, among others.
Further, MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies that operate
gathering and processing assets are subject to natural declines
in the production of the oil and gas fields they serve. In
addition, some gathering and processing contracts subject the
owner of such assets to direct commodity price risk.
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Shipping. MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies with marine transportation assets are exposed to many
of the same risks as other MLPs and Midstream Energy Companies.
In addition, the highly cyclical nature of the marine
transportation industry may lead to volatile changes in charter
rates and vessel values, which may adversely affect the
revenues, profitability and cash flows of such companies our
portfolio. Fluctuations in charter rates result from changes in
the supply and demand for vessel capacity and changes in the
supply and demand for certain energy commodities. Changes in
demand for transportation of commodities over longer distances
and supply of vessels to carry those commodities may materially
affect revenues, profitability and cash flows. The value of
marine transportation vessels may fluctuate and could adversely
affect the value of shipping company securities in our
portfolio. Declining marine transportation values could affect
the ability of shipping companies to raise cash by limiting
their ability to refinance their vessels, thereby adversely
impacting such companys liquidity. Shipping company
vessels are at risk of damage or loss because of events such as
mechanical failure, collision, human error, war, terrorism,
piracy, cargo loss and bad weather. In addition, changing
economic, regulatory and political conditions in some countries,
including political and military conflicts, have from time to
time resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of waterways,
piracy, terrorism, labor strikes, boycotts and government
requisitioning of vessels. These sorts of events could interfere
with shipping lanes and result in market disruptions and a
significant reduction in cash flow for the shipping companies in
our portfolio.
Coal. MLPs with coal assets are subject to
supply and demand fluctuations in the markets they serve, which
will be impacted by a wide range of domestic and foreign factors
including fluctuating commodity prices, the level of their
customers coal stockpiles, weather, increased conservation
or use of alternative fuel sources, increased governmental or
environmental regulation, depletion, declines in production,
mining accidents or catastrophic events, health claims and
economic conditions, among others. In light of increased state
and federal regulation, it has been increasingly difficult to
obtain and maintain the permits necessary to mine coal. Further,
such permits, if obtained, have increasingly contained more
stringent, and more difficult and costly to comply with,
provisions relating to environmental protection.
Propane. MLPs and with propane assets are
subject to earnings variability based upon weather conditions in
the markets they serve, fluctuating commodity prices, customer
conservation and increased use of alternative fuels, increased
governmental or environmental regulation, and accidents or
catastrophic events, among others.
Exploration and production. MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies that own oil and gas reserves are
particularly vulnerable to declines in the demand for and prices
of crude oil and natural gas. The accuracy of any reserve
estimate is a function of the quality of available data, the
accuracy of assumptions regarding future commodity prices and
future exploration and development costs and engineering and
geological interpretations and judgments. Any significant
variance from the assumptions used could result in the actual
quantity of reserves and future net cash flow being materially
different from those estimated in reserve reports. Substantial
downward adjustments in reserve estimates could have a material
adverse effect on the value of such reserves and the financial
condition of such company. In addition, due to natural declines
in reserves and production, energy companies must economically
find or acquire and develop additional reserves in order to
maintain and grow their production levels and cash flow.
Tax Risks
of Investing in Equity Securities of MLPs
Tax Risk of MLPs. Our ability to meet our
investment objective will depend, in part, on the level of
taxable income and distributions and dividends we receive from
the MLP securities in which we invest, a factor over which we
have no control. The benefit we derive from our investment in
MLPs is largely dependent on the MLPs being treated as
partnerships and not as corporations for federal income tax
purposes. As a partnership, an MLP has no tax liability at the
entity level. If, as a result of a change in current law or a
change in an MLPs business, an MLP were treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes, such MLP would be
obligated to pay federal income tax on its income at the
corporate tax rate. If an MLP were classified as a corporation
for federal income tax purposes, the amount of cash available
for distribution by
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the MLP would likely be reduced and distributions received by us
would be taxed under federal income tax laws applicable to
corporate distributions (as dividend income, return of capital,
or capital gain). As a result, treatment of an MLP as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes would likely result
in a reduction in the after-tax return to us, likely causing a
reduction in the value of our common stock.
New legislative efforts to change tax laws to simplify the tax
code and increase corporate tax receipts could result in
proposals to eliminate pass through entities for tax
purposes. We cannot predict the likelihood of any such changes.
Such legislation, if approved by Congress, could result in MLPs
no longer being treated as partnerships for tax purposes and
instead being taxed as corporations.
Non-Diversification
Risk
We are a non-diversified, closed-end investment company under
the 1940 Act and will not be treated as a regulated investment
company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or
the Code. Accordingly, there are no regulatory requirements
under the 1940 Act or the Code on the minimum number or size of
securities we hold. As of January 31, 2012, we held
investments in approximately 67 issuers.
As of January 31, 2012, substantially all of our total
assets were invested in publicly traded securities of MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies. As of January 31, 2012,
there were 78 publicly traded MLPs (partnerships) which manage
and operate energy assets. We primarily select our investments
in publicly traded securities from securities issued by MLPs in
this small pool, together with securities issued by newly public
MLPs, if any. We also invest in publicly traded securities
issued by other Midstream Energy Companies.
As a result of selecting our investments from this small pool of
publicly traded securities, a change in the value of the
securities of any one of these publicly traded MLPs could have a
significant impact on our portfolio. In addition, as there can
be a correlation in the valuation of the securities of publicly
traded MLPs, a change in value of the securities of one such MLP
could negatively influence the valuations of the securities of
other publicly traded MLPs that we may hold in our portfolio.
As we may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single
issuer, a decline in value of the securities of such an issuer
could significantly impact the value of our portfolio.
Affiliated
Party Risk
Certain MLPs are dependent on their parents or sponsors for a
majority of their revenues. Any failure by an MLPs parents
or sponsors to satisfy their payments or obligations would
impact the MLPs revenues and cash flows and ability to
make interest payments and distributions.
Dependence
on Limited Number of MLP Customers and Suppliers
Certain MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in which we
may invest depend upon a limited number of customers for a
majority of their revenue. Similarly, certain MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies in which we may invest depend upon a
limited number of suppliers of goods or services to continue
their operations. The loss of any such customers or suppliers
could materially adversely affect such MLPs and other
Midstream Companies results of operation and cash flow,
and their ability to make distributions to stockholders could
therefore be materially adversely affected.
Delay in
Use of Proceeds
Although we intend to invest the proceeds of this offering in
accordance with our investment objective as soon as practicable,
such investments may be delayed if suitable investments are
unavailable at the time. The trading market and volumes for
securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies may, at
23
times, be less liquid than the market for other securities.
Pending such investment, the proceeds of the offering may
temporarily be invested in cash, cash equivalents, short-term
securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term
debt obligations or money market instruments. Income we received
from these securities would likely be less than returns and
yields sought pursuant to our investment objective and policies.
See Use of Proceeds.
Inflation/Deflation
Risk
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income
from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation
decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real
value of our securities and distributions that we pay declines.
In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, the
dividend rates or borrowing costs associated with our use of
leverage would likely increase, which would tend to further
reduce returns to our common stockholders. Deflation risk is the
risk that prices throughout the economy decline over
timethe opposite of inflation. Deflation may have an
adverse affect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make
issuer defaults more likely, which may result in a decline in
the value of the our portfolio.
Cash Flow
Risk
A substantial portion of the cash flow received by us is derived
from our investment in equity securities of MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies. The amount of cash that an MLP or
other Midstream Energy Company has available to pay its debt and
equity holders depends upon the amount of cash flow generated
from the companys operations. Cash flow from operations
will vary from quarter to quarter and is largely dependent on
factors affecting the companys operations and factors
affecting the energy industry in general. In addition to the
risk factors described herein, other factors which may reduce
the amount of cash an MLP or other Midstream Energy Company has
available to pay its debt and equity holders include increased
operating costs, maintenance capital expenditures, acquisition
costs, expansion or construction costs and borrowing costs.
Further, covenants in debt instruments issued by MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Company in which we intend to invest may
restrict distributions to equity holders or, in certain
circumstances, may not allow distributions to be made to equity
holders.
Capital
Markets Risk
Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and
continue to be, volatile due to a variety of factors. As a
result, the cost of raising capital in the debt and equity
capital markets has increased. The cost of raising capital from
the credit markets generally has increased as many lenders and
institutional investors have increased interest rates, enacted
tighter lending standards, refused to refinance debt on existing
terms or at all and reduced, or in some cases ceased to provide,
funding to borrowers. In addition, lending counterparties under
existing revolving credit facilities and other debt instruments
may be unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations.
Further, some shipping companies in which we invest may be more
exposed to European banks abilities to fulfill their
lending obligations and, as a result, could be
disproportionately impacted by the European sovereign debt
crisis. Due to these factors, MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies may be unable to obtain new debt or equity financing
on acceptable terms or at all. If funding is not available when
needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies may not be able to meet their
obligations as they come due. Moreover, without adequate
funding, MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies may be unable
to execute their growth strategies, complete future
acquisitions, take advantage of other business opportunities or
respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a
material adverse effect on their revenues and results of
operations.
Equity
Securities Risk
A substantial percentage of our assets will be invested in
equity securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
Such securities may be subject to general movements in the stock
market and a significant drop in the stock market may depress
the price of securities to which we have exposure. Equity
24
securities prices fluctuate for several reasons, including
changes in the financial condition of a particular issuer,
investors perceptions of MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies, the general condition of the relevant stock market,
or when political or economic events affecting the issuers
occur. In addition, the prices of MLP units and other Midstream
Energy Company equity securities may be sensitive to rising
interest rates given their yield-based nature. In addition, MLP
and other Midstream Energy Company equity securities held by the
Company may decline in price if the issuer fails to make
anticipated distributions or dividend payments because, among
other reasons, the issuer experiences a decline in its financial
condition.
Small
Capitalization Risk
Certain of the MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies in
which we invest may have comparatively smaller capitalizations
than other companies whose securities are included in major
benchmarked indexes. Investing in the securities of smaller MLPs
and other Midstream Energy Companies presents some unique
investment risks. These MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies may have limited product lines and markets, as well as
shorter operating histories, less experienced management and
more limited financial resources than larger MLPs and other
Midstream Energy Companies and may be more vulnerable to adverse
general market or economic developments. Stocks of smaller MLPs
and other Midstream Energy Companies may be less liquid than
those of larger MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies and
may experience greater price fluctuations than larger MLPs and
other Midstream Energy Companies. In addition, small-cap
securities may not be widely followed by the investment
community, which may result in reduced demand. This means that
we could have greater difficulty selling such securities at the
time and price that we would like.
Debt
Securities Risks
Debt securities in which we invest are subject to many of the
risks described elsewhere in this section. In addition, they are
subject to credit risk and other risks, depending on the quality
and other terms of the debt security.
Credit Risk. An issuer of a debt security may
be unable to make interest payments and repay principal. We
could lose money if the issuer of a debt obligation is, or is
perceived to be, unable or unwilling to make timely principal
and/or
interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The
downgrade of a security by rating agencies may further decrease
its value. Additionally, a portfolio company may issue to us a
debt security that has
payment-in-kind
interest, which represents contractual interest added to the
principal balance and due at the maturity date of the debt
security in which we invest. It is possible that by effectively
increasing the principal balance payable to us or deferring cash
payment of such interest until maturity, the use of
payment-in-kind
features will increase the risk that such amounts will become
uncollectible when due and payable.
Below Investment Grade and Unrated Debt Securities
Risk. Below investment grade debt securities
(commonly referred to as junk bonds or high yield
bonds) in which we may invest are rated from B3 to Ba1 by
Moodys, from B-to BB+ by Fitch or Standard &
Poors, or comparably rated by another rating agency. Below
investment grade and unrated debt securities generally pay a
premium above the yields of U.S. government securities or
debt securities of investment grade issuers because they are
subject to greater risks than these securities. These risks,
which reflect their speculative character, include the
following: greater yield and price volatility; greater credit
risk and risk of default; potentially greater sensitivity to
general economic or industry conditions; potential lack of
attractive resale opportunities (illiquidity); and additional
expenses to seek recovery from issuers who default.
In addition, the prices of these below investment grade and
other unrated debt securities in which we may invest are more
sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the
issuers revenues or profitability or a general economic
downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities. Below
investment grade and unrated debt securities tend to be less
liquid than investment grade securities and the market for
25
below investment grade and unrated debt securities could
contract further under adverse market or economic conditions. In
such a scenario, it may be more difficult for us to sell these
securities in a timely manner or for as high a price as could be
realized if such securities were more widely traded. The market
value of below investment grade and unrated debt securities may
be more volatile than the market value of investment grade
securities and generally tends to reflect the markets
perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and short-term
market developments to a greater extent than investment grade
securities, which primarily reflect fluctuations in general
levels of interest rates. In the event of a default by a below
investment grade or unrated debt security held in our portfolio
in the payment of principal or interest, we may incur additional
expense to the extent we are required to seek recovery of such
principal or interest. For a further description of below
investment grade and unrated debt securities and the risks
associated therewith, see Investment Objective and
Policies
Prepayment Risk. Certain debt instruments,
particularly below investment grade securities, may contain call
or redemption provisions which would allow the issuer thereof to
prepay principal prior to the debt instruments stated
maturity. This is known as prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is
greater during a falling interest rate environment as issuers
can reduce their cost of capital by refinancing higher yielding
debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments. An issuer
may also elect to refinance their debt instruments with lower
yielding debt instruments if the credit standing of the issuer
improves. To the extent debt securities in our portfolio are
called or redeemed, we may be forced to reinvest in lower
yielding securities.
Risks
Associated with an Investment in Initial Public Offerings
(IPOs)
Securities purchased in IPOs are often subject to the general
risks associated with investments in companies with small market
capitalizations, and, at times magnified. Securities issued in
IPOs have no trading history, and information about the
companies may be available for very limited periods. In
addition, the prices of securities sold in an IPO may be highly
volatile. At any particular time, or from time to time, we may
not be able to invest in IPOs, or to invest to the extent
desired, because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of
the securities being offered in an IPO may be available to us.
In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small
number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Our investment
performance during periods when we are unable to invest
significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods
when we are able to do so. IPO securities may be volatile, and
we cannot predict whether investments in IPOs will be
successful. As we grow in size, the positive effect of IPO
investments on the Company may decrease.
Risks
Associated with a Private Investment in a Public Entity
(PIPE) Transaction
PIPE investors purchase securities directly from a publicly
traded company in a private placement transaction, typically at
a discount to the market price of the companys common
stock. Because the sale of the securities is not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act), the securities are
restricted and cannot be immediately resold by the
investors into the public markets. Until we can sell such
securities into the public markets, our holdings will be less
liquid and any sales will need to be made pursuant to an
exemption under the Securities Act.
Privately
Held Company Risk
Investing in privately held companies involves risk. For
example, privately held companies are not subject to SEC
reporting requirements, are not required to maintain their
accounting records in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and are not required to maintain
effective internal controls over financial reporting. As a
result, our Adviser may not have timely or accurate information
about the business, financial condition and results of
operations of the privately held companies in which we invest.
In addition, the securities of privately held companies are
generally illiquid, and entail the risks described under
Liquidity Risk below.
26
Liquidity
Risk
Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or
erratic price movements. Kayne Anderson is one of the largest
investors in MLPs and Midstream Energy Companies. Thus, it may
be more difficult for us to buy and sell significant amounts of
such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing
market prices. Larger purchases or sales of these securities by
us in a short period of time may cause abnormal movements in the
market price of these securities. As a result, these securities
may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when
we believe it is desirable to do so. These securities are also
more difficult to value, and Kayne Andersons judgment as
to value will often be given greater weight than market
quotations, if any exist. Investment of our capital in
securities that are less actively traded or over time experience
decreased trading volume may restrict our ability to take
advantage of other market opportunities.
We also invest in unregistered or otherwise restricted
securities. The term restricted securities refers to
securities that are unregistered or are held by control persons
of the issuer and securities that are subject to contractual
restrictions on their resale. Unregistered securities are
securities that cannot be sold publicly in the United States
without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), unless an exemption
from such registration is available. Restricted securities may
be more difficult to value and we may have difficulty disposing
of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable
price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, we,
where we have contractual rights to do so, may have to cause
such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse
between the time the decision is made to sell the security and
the time the security is registered so that we could sell it.
Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in
length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation
between the issuer and acquiror of the securities. We would, in
either case, bear the risks of any downward price fluctuation
during that period. The difficulties and delays associated with
selling restricted securities could result in our inability to
realize a favorable price upon disposition of such securities,
and at times might make disposition of such securities
impossible.
Our investments in restricted securities may include investments
in private companies. Such securities are not registered under
the Securities Act until the company becomes a public company.
Accordingly, in addition to the risks described above, our
ability to dispose of such securities on favorable terms would
be limited until the portfolio company becomes a public company.
Portfolio
Turnover Risk
We anticipate that our annual portfolio turnover rate will range
between 10% and 20%, but the rate may vary greatly from year to
year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting
factor in our Advisers execution of investment decisions.
A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly
greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses
that are borne by us. See Investment Objective and
PoliciesInvestment PracticesPortfolio Turnover
and Tax Matters.
Derivatives
Risk
We may purchase and sell derivative investments such as
exchange-listed and
over-the-counter
put and call options on securities, equity, fixed income,
interest rate and currency indices, and other financial
instruments, enter into total return swaps and various interest
rate transactions such as swaps or credit default swaps. We also
may purchase derivative investments that combine features of
these instruments. The use of derivatives has risks, including
the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments
and the underlying assets, the possible default of the other
party to the transaction or illiquidity of the derivative
investments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use these
techniques depends on our ability to predict pertinent market
movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of derivatives
may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may
require us to sell or purchase portfolio securities at
inopportune times or for prices other than current market
values, may limit the amount of appreciation we can realize on
an
27
investment or may cause us to hold a security that we might
otherwise sell. Additionally, amounts paid by us as premiums and
cash or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to
derivative transactions are not otherwise available to us for
investment purposes.
During the fiscal year ended November 30, 2011, we
purchased put options and wrote covered call options. The fair
value of these derivative instruments, measured on a weekly
basis, was less than 1% of our total assets during fiscal 2011.
In prior years, we have sold covered call options and entered
into interest rate swaps. We expect to continue to utilize
derivative instruments in a manner similar to our activity
during fiscal 2011. We will not allow the fair value of our
derivative instruments to exceed 25% of total assets.
We currently expect to write covered call options. As the writer
of a covered call option, during the options life we give
up the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value
of the security covering the call option above the sum of the
premium and the strike price of the call, but we retain the risk
of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The
writer of an option has no control over the time when it may be
required to fulfill its obligation as a writer of the option.
Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot
effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its
obligation under the option and must deliver the underlying
security at the exercise price. There can be no assurance that a
liquid market will exist when we seek to close out an option
position. If trading were suspended in an option purchased by
us, we would not be able to close out the option. If we were
unable to close out a covered call option that we had written on
a security, we would not be able to sell the underlying security
unless the option expired without exercise.
Depending on whether we would be entitled to receive net
payments from the counterparty on a swap, which in turn would
depend on the general state of short-term interest rates at that
point in time, a default by a counterparty could negatively
impact the performance of our common stock. In addition, at the
time an interest rate transaction reaches its scheduled
termination date, there is a risk that we would not be able to
obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the
replacement would not be as favorable as on the expiring
transaction. If this occurs, it could have a negative impact on
the performance of our common stock. If we fail to maintain any
required asset coverage ratios in connection with any use by us
of Leverage Instruments, we may be required to redeem or prepay
some or all of the Leverage Instruments. Such redemption or
prepayment would likely result in our seeking to terminate early
all or a portion of any swap or cap transactions. Early
termination of a swap could result in a termination payment by
or to us.
We segregate liquid assets against or otherwise cover our future
obligations under such swap transactions, in order to provide
that our future commitments for which we have not segregated
liquid assets against or otherwise covered, together with any
outstanding Borrowings, do not exceed
331/3%
of our total assets less liabilities (other than the amount of
our Borrowings). In addition, such transactions and other use of
Leverage Instruments by us are subject to the asset coverage
requirements of the 1940 Act, which generally restrict us from
engaging in such transactions unless the value of our total
assets less liabilities (other than the amount of our
Borrowings) is at least 300% of the principal amount of our
Borrowings and the value of our total assets less liabilities
(other than the amount of our Leverage Instruments) are at least
200% of the principal amount of our Leverage Instruments.
The use of interest rate and commodity swaps is a highly
specialized activity that involves investment techniques and
risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio
security transactions. Depending on market conditions in
general, our use of swaps could enhance or harm the overall
performance of our common stock. For example, we may use
interest rate swaps in connection with any use by us of Leverage
Instruments. To the extent interest rates decline, the value of
the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in
a decline in the net asset value of our common stock. In
addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than our fixed
rate of payment on the interest rate swap, the swap will reduce
common stock net earnings. As of January 31, 2012, we had
no interest rate swaps outstanding.
Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities or
other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of
loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net
amount of interest payments
28
that we are contractually obligated to make. If the counterparty
defaults, we would not be able to use the anticipated net
receipts under the swap to offset any declines in the value of
our portfolio assets being hedged or the increase in our cost of
Leverage Instruments. Depending on whether we would be entitled
to receive net payments from the counterparty on the swap, which
in turn would depend on the general state of the market rates at
that point in time, such a default could negatively impact the
performance of our common stock.
Short
Sales Risk
Short selling involves selling securities which may or may not
be owned and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the
purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities
at a later date. Short selling allows the short seller to profit
from declines in market prices to the extent such declines
exceed the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the
securities. A short sale creates the risk of an unlimited loss,
in that the price of the underlying security could theoretically
increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those
securities to cover the short position. There can be no
assurance that the securities necessary to cover a short
position will be available for purchase. Purchasing securities
to close out the short position can itself cause the price of
the securities to rise further, thereby exacerbating the loss.
Our obligation to replace a borrowed security is secured by
collateral deposited with the broker-dealer, usually cash,
U.S. government securities or other liquid securities
similar to those borrowed. We also are required to segregate
similar collateral to the extent, if any, necessary so that the
value of both collateral amounts in the aggregate is at all
times equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the
security sold short. Depending on arrangements made with the
broker-dealer from which we borrowed the security regarding
payment over of any payments received by us on such security, we
may not receive any payments (including interest) on the
collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.
Risks
Related to Our Business and Structure
Use of
Leverage
We currently utilize Leverage Instruments and intend to continue
to do so. Under normal market conditions, our policy is to
utilize Leverage Instruments in an amount that represents
approximately 30% of our total assets, including proceeds from
such Leverage Instruments (which equates to approximately 50.1%
of our net asset value as of January 31, 2012). However,
based on market conditions at the time, we may use Leverage
Instruments in amounts that represent greater than 30% leverage
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. As of January 31,
2012, our Leverage Instruments represented approximately 27.9%
of our total assets. Leverage Instruments have seniority in
liquidation and distribution rights over our common stock.
As of January 31, 2012, we had $775 million of Senior
Notes outstanding, and had $60 million borrowed under our
revolving credit facility. As of January 31, 2012, we had
outstanding 4,400,000 shares of Series A MRP Shares
($110 million aggregate liquidation preference),
320,000 shares of Series B MRP Shares ($8 million
aggregate liquidation preference), 1,680,000 shares of
Series C MRP Shares ($42 million aggregate liquidation
preference) and 4,000,000 shares of Series D MRP
Shares ($100 million aggregate liquidation preference). Our
revolving credit facility has a term of three years and matures
on June 11, 2013. Our Senior Notes and MRP Shares have
maturity dates and mandatory redemption dates ranging from 2012
to 2022. If we are unable to renew or refinance our credit
facility prior to maturity or if we are unable to refinance our
Senior Notes or MRP Shares as they mature, we may be forced to
sell securities in our portfolio to repay debt as it matures. If
we are required to sell portfolio securities to repay
outstanding debt, such sales may be at prices lower than what we
would otherwise realize if were not required to sell such
securities at such time. Additionally, we may be unable to
refinance our debt or sell a sufficient amount of portfolio
securities to repay debt as it matures, which could cause an
event of default on our debt securities.
Leverage Instruments constitute a substantial lien and burden by
reason of their prior claim against our income and against our
net assets in liquidation. The rights of lenders to receive
payments of interest on
29
and repayments of principal of any Borrowings are senior to the
rights of holders of common stock and preferred stock, with
respect to the payment of distributions or upon liquidation. We
may not be permitted to declare dividends and distributions with
respect to common stock or preferred stock or purchase common
stock or preferred stock unless at such time, we meet certain
asset coverage requirements and no event of default exists under
any Borrowing. In addition, we may not be permitted to pay
distributions on common stock unless all dividends on the
preferred stock
and/or
accrued interest on Borrowings have been paid, or set aside for
payment.
In an event of default under any Borrowing, the lenders have the
right to cause a liquidation of collateral (i.e., sell
MLP units and other of our assets) and, if any such default is
not cured, the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as
well. If an event of default occurs or in an effort to avoid an
event of default, we may be forced to sell securities at
inopportune times and, as a result, receive lower prices for
such security sales.
Certain types of leverage, including the Senior Notes, subject
us to certain affirmative covenants relating to asset coverage
and our portfolio composition and may impose special
restrictions on our use of various investment techniques or
strategies or in our ability to pay distributions on common
stock and preferred stock in certain instances. In addition, we
are subject to certain negative covenants relating to
transactions with affiliates, mergers and consolidation, among
others. We are also subject to certain restrictions on
investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating
agencies, which issue ratings for Leverage Instruments issued by
us. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio
composition requirements that are more stringent than those
imposed by the 1940 Act. Kayne Anderson does not believe that
these covenants or guidelines will impede it from managing our
portfolio in accordance with our investment objective and
policies.
Our Series N, P and U Notes pay interest expense based on
short-term interest rates and our interest expense on borrowings
under our credit facility is based on short-term interest rates.
If short-term interest rates rise, interest rates on our debt
securities, collectively referred to as senior
securities, may rise so that the amount of interest
payable to holders of our senior securities would exceed the
amount of income from our portfolio securities. This might
require us to sell portfolio securities at a time when we
otherwise would not do so, which may affect adversely our future
earnings ability. While we may manage this risk through interest
rate transactions, there is no guarantee that we will implement
these strategies or that we will be successful in reducing or
eliminating interest rate risk. In addition, rising market
interest rates could impact negatively the value of our
investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as
asset coverage for our senior securities.
Interest
Rate Hedging Risk
We hedge against interest rate risk resulting from our leveraged
capital structure. We do not intend to hedge interest rate risk
of portfolio holdings. Interest rate transactions that we may
use for hedging purposes will expose us to certain risks that
differ from the risks associated with our portfolio holdings.
There are economic costs of hedging reflected in the price of
interest rate swaps and similar techniques, the cost of which
can be significant. In addition, our success in using hedging
instruments is subject to our Advisers ability to predict
correctly changes in the relationships of such hedging
instruments to our leverage risk, and there can be no assurance
that our Advisers judgment in this respect will be
accurate. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates,
the value of interest rate swaps could decline, and result in a
decline in the net asset value of our common stock. In addition,
if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, we
would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the
interest rate swap to offset our cost of financial leverage.
Tax
Risks
In addition to other risk considerations, an investment in our
securities will involve certain tax risks, including, but not
limited to, the risks summarized below and discussed in more
detail in this prospectus. The federal, state, local and foreign
tax consequences of an investment in and holding of our
securities will depend
30
on the facts of each investors situation. Investors are
encouraged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the
specific tax consequences that may affect them.
We cannot assure you what percentage of the distributions paid
on our common stock, if any, will be treated as qualified
dividend income or return of capital or what the tax rates on
various types of income or gain will be in future years. New
legislation could negatively impact the amount and tax
characterization of distributions received by our common
stockholders. Under current law, qualified dividend income
received by individual stockholders is taxed at a maximum
federal tax rate of 15% for individuals, provided a holding
period requirement and certain other requirements are met. This
reduced rate of tax on qualified dividend income is currently
scheduled to revert to ordinary income rates, and the maximum
15% federal income tax rate for long-term capital gain is
scheduled to revert to 20% (or 18% for assets held more than
five years) for taxable years beginning after December 31,
2012. In addition, certain recent proposals have called for the
elimination of tax incentives widely used by oil, gas and coal
companies and the imposition of new fees on certain energy
producers. The elimination of such tax incentives and imposition
of such fees could adversely affect MLPs in which we invest and
the energy sector generally.
Deferred Tax Risks. As a limited partner in
the MLPs in which we invest, we will be allocated our
distributive share of income, gains, losses, deductions, and
credits from those MLPs. Historically, a significant portion of
income from such MLPs has been offset by tax deductions. We will
incur a current tax liability on our distributive share of an
MLPs income and gains that is not offset by tax
deductions, losses, and credits, or our capital or net operating
loss carryforwards or other applicable deductions, if any. The
percentage of an MLPs income and gains which is offset by
tax deductions, losses, and credits will fluctuate over time for
various reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity
or capital spending by MLPs held in our portfolio could result
in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new
acquisitions, which may result in increased current tax
liability to us.
We rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs,
which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income
allocable to the MLP units held in the portfolio and to estimate
the associated capital or deferred taxes. Such estimates are
made in good faith. From time to time, as new information
becomes available, we modify our estimates or assumptions
regarding our deferred taxes. See Tax Matters.
Deferred Tax Risks of Investing in our
Securities. A reduction in the return of capital
portion of the distributions that we receive from our portfolio
investments or an increase in our earnings and profits and
portfolio turnover may reduce that portion of our distribution
treated as a tax-deferred return of capital and increase that
portion treated as a dividend, resulting in lower after-tax
distributions to our common and preferred stockholders. See
Tax Matters.
Mandatory
Redeemable Preferred Shares Accounting Designation
Risk
We believe that because our mandatory redeemable preferred
shares have a fixed term, under generally accepted accounting
principles, we are required to classify those outstanding
preferred shares as debt securities on our financial statements.
Management
Risk; Dependence on Key Personnel of Kayne Anderson
Our portfolio is subject to management risk because it is
actively managed. Our Adviser applies investment techniques and
risk analyses in making investment decisions for us, but there
can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.
We depend upon Kayne Andersons key personnel for our
future success and upon their access to certain individuals and
investments in the MLP and Midstream Energy industries. In
particular, we depend on the diligence, skill and network of
business contacts of our portfolio managers, who evaluate,
negotiate, structure, close and monitor our investments. These
individuals do not have long-term employment contracts
31
with Kayne Anderson, although they do have equity interests and
other financial incentives to remain with Kayne Anderson. For a
description of Kayne Anderson, see
ManagementInvestment Adviser. We also depend
on the senior management of Kayne Anderson. The departure of any
of our portfolio managers or the senior management of Kayne
Anderson could have a material adverse effect on our ability to
achieve our investment objective. In addition, we can offer no
assurance that KAFA will remain our investment adviser or that
we will continue to have access to Kayne Andersons
industry contacts and deal flow.
Conflicts
of Interest of Kayne Anderson
Conflicts of interest may arise because Kayne Anderson and its
affiliates generally carry on substantial investment activities
for other clients in which we will have no interest. Kayne
Anderson or its affiliates may have financial incentives to
favor certain of such accounts over us. Any of their proprietary
accounts and other customer accounts may compete with us for
specific trades. Kayne Anderson or its affiliates may buy or
sell securities for us which differ from securities bought or
sold for other accounts and customers, even though their
investment objectives and policies may be similar to ours.
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of
the investment activities conducted by Kayne Anderson or its
affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be
based on, among other things, legal or internal restrictions on
the combined size of positions that may be taken for us and the
other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our position, or
the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us and the other
accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined
position.
Our investment opportunities may be limited by affiliations of
Kayne Anderson or its affiliates with MLPs or other Midstream
Energy Companies. In addition, to the extent that Kayne Anderson
sources and structures private investments in MLPs, certain
employees of Kayne Anderson may become aware of actions planned
by MLPs, such as acquisitions, that may not be announced to the
public. It is possible that we could be precluded from investing
in an MLP about which Kayne Anderson has material non-public
information; however, it is Kayne Andersons intention to
ensure that any material non-public information available to
certain Kayne Anderson employees not be shared with those
employees responsible for the purchase and sale of publicly
traded MLP securities.
KAFA also manages Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Inc.,
a closed-end investment company listed on the NYSE under the
ticker KYE, Kayne Anderson Energy Development
Company, a closed-end investment company listed on the NYSE
under the ticker KED, Kayne Anderson
Midstream/Energy Fund, Inc., a closed-end investment company
listed on the NYSE under the ticker KMF, and two
private investment funds, KA First Reserve, LLC and KA First
Reserve XII, LLC, which together had approximately
$0.9 billion in combined total assets as of
January 31, 2012, and KACALP manages several private
investment funds (collectively, Affiliated Funds).
Some of the Affiliated Funds have investment objectives that are
similar to or overlap with ours. In particular, certain
Affiliated Funds invest in MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies. Further, Kayne Anderson may at some time in the
future, manage other investment funds with the same investment
objective as ours.
Investment decisions for us are made independently from those of
Kayne Andersons other clients; however, from time to time,
the same investment decision may be made for more than one fund
or account. When two or more clients advised by Kayne Anderson
or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same publicly
traded securities, the securities actually purchased or sold are
allocated among the clients on a good faith equitable basis by
Kayne Anderson in its discretion in accordance with the
clients various investment objectives and procedures
adopted by Kayne Anderson and approved by our Board of
Directors. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the
price or size of the position we may obtain. In other cases,
however, our ability to participate in volume transactions may
produce better execution for us.
We and our affiliates, including Affiliated Funds, may be
precluded from co-investing in private placements of securities,
including in any portfolio companies that we control. Except as
permitted by law, Kayne Anderson will not co-invest its other
clients assets in the private transactions in which we
invest.
32
Kayne Anderson will allocate private investment opportunities
among its clients, including us, based on allocation policies
that take into account several suitability factors, including
the size of the investment opportunity, the amount each client
has available for investment and the clients investment
objectives. These allocation policies may result in the
allocation of investment opportunities to an Affiliated Fund
rather than to us. The policies contemplate that Kayne Anderson
will exercise discretion, based on several factors relevant to
the determination, in allocating the entirety, or a portion, of
such investment opportunities to an Affiliated Fund, in priority
to other prospectively interested advisory clients, including
us. In this regard, when applied to specified investment
opportunities that would normally be suitable for us, the
allocation policies may result in certain Affiliated Funds
having greater priority than us to participate in such
opportunities depending on the totality of the considerations,
including, among other things, our available capital for
investment, our existing holdings, applicable tax and
diversification standards to which we may then be subject and
the ability to efficiently liquidate a portion of our existing
portfolio in a timely and prudent fashion in the time period
required to fund the transaction.
The investment management fee paid to our Adviser is based on
the value of our assets, as periodically determined. A
significant percentage of our assets may be illiquid securities
acquired in private transactions for which market quotations
will not be readily available. Although we will adopt valuation
procedures designed to determine valuations of illiquid
securities in a manner that reflects their fair value, there
typically is a range of prices that may be established for each
individual security. Senior management of our Adviser, our Board
of Directors and its Valuation Committee, and a third-party
valuation firm participate in the valuation of our securities.
See Net Asset Value.
Risk of
Owning Securities of Affiliates
From time to time, we may control or may be an
affiliate of one or more of our portfolio companies,
each as defined in the 1940 Act. In general, under the 1940 Act,
we would control a portfolio company if we owned 25%
or more of its outstanding voting securities and would be an
affiliate of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or
more of its outstanding voting securities. The 1940 Act contains
prohibitions and restrictions relating to transactions between
investment companies and their affiliates (including our
investment adviser), principal underwriters and affiliates of
those affiliates or underwriters.
We believe that there is significant ambiguity in the
application of existing SEC staff interpretations of the term
voting security to complex structures such as
limited partnership interests of the kind in which we invest. As
a result, it is possible that the SEC staff may consider that
the certain securities investments in limited partnerships are
voting securities under the staffs prevailing
interpretations of this term. If such determination is made, we
may be regarded as a person affiliated with and controlling the
issuer(s) of those securities for purposes of Section 17 of
the 1940 Act.
In light of the ambiguity of the definition of voting
securities, we do not intend to treat any class of limited
partnership interests we hold as voting securities
unless the security holders of such class currently have the
ability, under the partnership agreement, to remove the general
partner (assuming a sufficient vote of such securities, other
than securities held by the general partner, in favor of such
removal) or we have an economic interest of sufficient size that
otherwise gives us the de facto power to exercise a controlling
influence over the partnership. We believe this treatment is
appropriate given that the general partner controls the
partnership, and without the ability to remove the general
partner or the power to otherwise exercise a controlling
influence over the partnership due to the size of an economic
interest, the security holders have no control over the
partnership.
We consider Plains All American GP LLC (PAA GP) and
Plains All American Pipeline, L.P. (PAA) to be
affiliates. This affiliation is a result of (i) our and
other affiliated Kayne Anderson funds ownership of PAA GP
and (ii) the participation of Robert V. Sinnott, the CEO of
Kayne Anderson, on the board of PAA GP. We must abide by the
1940 Act restrictions on transactions with affiliates and, as a
result, our ability to purchase and sell securities of PAA GP
and PAA is more limited.
33
There is no assurance that the SEC staff will not consider that
other limited partnership securities that we own and do not
treat as voting securities are, in fact, voting securities for
the purposes of Section 17 of the 1940 Act. If such
determination were made, we will be required to abide by the
restrictions on control or affiliate
transactions as proscribed in the 1940 Act. We or any portfolio
company that we control, and our affiliates, may from time to
time engage in certain of such joint transactions, purchases,
sales and loans in reliance upon and in compliance with the
conditions of certain exemptive rules promulgated by the SEC. We
cannot assure you, however, that we would be able to satisfy the
conditions of these rules with respect to any particular
eligible transaction, or even if we were allowed to engage in
such a transaction that the terms would be more or as favorable
to us or any company that we control as those that could be
obtained in arms length transaction. As a result of these
prohibitions, restrictions may be imposed on the size of
positions that may be taken for us or on the type of investments
that we could make.
Certain
Affiliations
We are affiliated with KA Associates, Inc., a Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) member
broker-dealer. Absent an exemption from the SEC or other
regulatory relief, we are generally precluded from effecting
certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and our
ability to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions is
subject to restrictions. This could limit our ability to engage
in securities transactions and take advantage of market
opportunities.
Valuation
Risk
Market prices may not be readily available for certain of our
investments in restricted or unregistered investments in public
companies or investments in private companies. The value of such
investments will ordinarily be determined based on fair
valuations determined by the Board of Directors or its designee
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Directors.
Restrictions on resale or the absence of a liquid secondary
market may adversely affect our ability to determine our net
asset value. The sale price of securities that are not readily
marketable may be lower or higher than our most recent
determination of their fair value. Additionally, the value of
these securities typically requires more reliance on the
judgment of our Adviser than that required for securities for
which there is an active trading market. Due to the difficulty
in valuing these securities and the absence of an active trading
market for these investments, we may not be able to realize
these securities true value or may have to delay their
sale in order to do so.
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
Our Charter, Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law
include provisions that could limit the ability of other
entities or persons to acquire control of us, to convert us to
open-end status, or to change the composition of our Board of
Directors. We also have adopted other measures that may make it
difficult for a third party to obtain control of us, including
provisions of our Charter classifying our Board of Directors in
three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and provisions
authorizing our Board of Directors to classify or reclassify
shares of our stock in one or more classes or series to cause
the issuance of additional shares of our stock, and to amend our
Charter, without stockholder approval, to increase or decrease
the number of shares of stock that we have the authority to
issue. These provisions, as well as other provisions of our
Charter and Bylaws, could have the effect of discouraging,
delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in
control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our
stockholders. As a result, these provisions may deprive our
common stockholders of opportunities to sell their common stock
at a premium over the then current market price of our common
stock. See Description of Capital Stock.
34
Additional
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Market
Discount From Net Asset Value Risk
Our common stock has traded both at a premium and at a discount
to our net asset value. The last reported sale price, as of
January 31, 2012 was $31.35 per share. Our net asset value
per share and percentage premium to net asset value per share of
our common stock as of January 31, 2012 were $28.97 and
8.2%, respectively. There is no assurance that this premium will
continue after the date of this prospectus or that our common
stock will not again trade at a discount. Shares of closed-end
investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net
asset value. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct
from the risk that our net asset value could decrease as a
result of our investment activities and may be greater for
investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short
period following completion of this offering. Although the value
of our net assets is generally considered by market participants
in determining whether to purchase or sell shares, whether
investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of our
common stock depends upon whether the market price of our common
stock at the time of sale is above or below the investors
purchase price for our common stock. Because the market price of
our common stock is affected by factors such as net asset value,
dividend or distribution levels (which are dependent, in part,
on expenses), supply of and demand for our common stock,
stability of distributions, trading volume of our common stock,
general market and economic conditions, and other factors beyond
our control, we cannot predict whether our common stock will
trade at, below or above net asset value or at, below or above
the offering price.
Leverage
Risk to Common Stockholders
The issuance of Leverage Instruments represents the leveraging
of our common stock. Leverage is a technique that could
adversely affect our common stockholders. Unless the income and
capital appreciation, if any, on securities acquired with the
proceeds from Leverage Instruments exceed the costs of the
leverage, the use of leverage could cause us to lose money. When
leverage is used, the net asset value and market value of our
common stock will be more volatile. There is no assurance that
our use of leverage will be successful.
Our common stockholders bear the costs of leverage through
higher operating expenses. Our common stockholders also bear
management fees, whereas, holders of senior notes or preferred
stock, do not bear management fees. Because management fees are
based on our total assets, our use of leverage increases the
effective management fee borne by our common stockholders. In
addition, the issuance of additional senior securities by us
would result in offering expenses and other costs, which would
ultimately be borne by our common stockholders. Fluctuations in
interest rates could increase our interest or dividend payments
on Leverage Instruments and could reduce cash available for
distributions on common stock. Certain Leverage Instruments are
subject to covenants regarding asset coverage, portfolio
composition and other matters, which may affect our ability to
pay distributions to our common stockholders in certain
instances. We may also be required to pledge our assets to the
lenders in connection with certain other types of borrowing.
Leverage involves other risks and special considerations for
common stockholders including: the likelihood of greater
volatility of net asset value and market price of our common
stock than a comparable portfolio without leverage; the risk of
fluctuations in dividend rates or interest rates on Leverage
Instruments; that the dividends or interest paid on Leverage
Instruments may reduce the returns to our common stockholders or
result in fluctuations in the distributions paid on our common
stock; the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is
likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of our
common stock than if we were not leveraged, which may result in
a greater decline in the market price of our common stock; and
when we use financial leverage, the investment management fee
payable to Kayne Anderson may be higher than if we did not use
leverage.
While we may from time to time consider reducing leverage in
response to actual or anticipated changes in interest rates in
an effort to mitigate the increased volatility of current income
and net asset value associated with leverage, there can be no
assurance that we will actually reduce leverage in the future or
that
35
any reduction, if undertaken, will benefit our common
stockholders. Changes in the future direction of interest rates
are very difficult to predict accurately. If we were to reduce
leverage based on a prediction about future changes to interest
rates, and that prediction turned out to be incorrect, the
reduction in leverage would likely result in a reduction in
income
and/or total
returns to common stockholders relative to the circumstance if
we had not reduced leverage. We may decide that this risk
outweighs the likelihood of achieving the desired reduction to
volatility in income and the price of our common stock if the
prediction were to turn out to be correct, and determine not to
reduce leverage as described above.
Finally, the 1940 Act provides certain rights and protections
for preferred stockholders which may adversely affect the
interests of our common stockholders. See Description of
Capital Stock.
Additional
Risks Related to Our Preferred Stock
An investment in our preferred stock is subject to the following
additional risks:
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk. Rating
agencies have in the past, and may in the future, downgrade the
ratings assigned to our senior securities, which may make your
securities less liquid in the secondary market. In December
2010, Moodys downgraded its ratings on our outstanding
Series I, K, M and N Senior Notes from
Aaa to Aal. Fitch assigned each of these
series of notes, as well as our outstanding Series O, P, Q,
R, S, T, U, V and W Senior Notes, a rating of AAA.
Fitch has also assigned a rating of AA to our
outstanding MRP Shares.
A rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the risks
associated with a senior security. If a rating agency downgrades
the ratings assigned to our senior securities, we may be
required to alter our portfolio or redeem our senior securities.
We may voluntarily redeem our securities under certain
circumstances to the extent permitted under the terms of such
securities, which may require that we meet specified asset
maintenance tests and other requirements.
To the extent that shares of preferred stock offered hereby are
rated of similar or the same ratings as those respectively
assigned to outstanding MRP Shares and Senior Notes, the ratings
do not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing
in our senior securities.
We have issued Senior Notes, which constitute or will constitute
senior securities representing indebtedness, as defined in the
1940 Act. Accordingly, the value of our total assets, less all
our liabilities and indebtedness not represented by such Senior
Notes and debt securities, must be at least equal to 300% of the
aggregate principal value of such Senior Notes and debt
securities. Upon the issuance of our preferred stock, the value
of our total assets, less all our liabilities and indebtedness
not represented by senior securities must be at least equal,
immediately after the issuance of preferred stock, to 200% of
the aggregate principal value of the Senior Notes, any debt
securities and our preferred stock.
We may issue senior securities with asset coverage or portfolio
composition provisions in addition to, and more stringent than,
those required by the 1940 Act. In addition, restrictions have
been and may be imposed by the rating agencies on certain
investment practices in which we may otherwise engage. Any
lender with respect to any additional Borrowings by us may
require additional asset coverage and portfolio composition
provisions as well as restrictions on our investment practices.
Senior Leverage Risk to Preferred
Stockholders. Because we have outstanding
Borrowings and may issue additional debt securities, which are
senior to our preferred stock, we are prohibited from declaring,
paying or making any dividends on our preferred stock unless we
satisfy certain conditions.
We are also prohibited from declaring, paying or making any
distributions on common stock unless we satisfy certain
conditions. See Description of Capital
StockPreferred StockLimitations on
Distributions.
36
Our Borrowings may constitute a substantial burden on our
preferred stock by reason of their prior claim against our
income and against our net assets in liquidation. We may not be
permitted to declare dividends or other distributions, including
with respect to our preferred stock, or purchase or redeem
shares, including preferred stock, unless (1) at the time
thereof we meet certain asset coverage requirements and
(2) there is no event of default under our Borrowings that
is continuing. See Description of Capital
StockPreferred StockLimitations on
Distributions. In the event of a default under our
Borrowings, the holders of our debt securities have the right to
accelerate the maturity of debt securities and the trustee may
institute judicial proceedings against us to enforce the rights
of holders of debt securities.
37
DISTRIBUTIONS
We have paid distributions to common stockholders every fiscal
quarter since inception. The following table sets forth
information about distributions we paid to our common
stockholders, percentage participation by common stockholders in
our dividend reinvestment program and reinvestments and related
issuances of additional shares of common stock as a result of
such participation (the information in the table is unaudited):
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Amount of
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Additional Shares
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Percentage of Common
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Corresponding
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of Common Stock
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Stockholders Electing
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Reinvestment
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Issued through
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Amount of
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to Participate in
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through Dividend
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Dividend
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Distribution
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Dividend Reinvestment
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Reinvestment
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Reinvestment
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Distribution Payment Date to Common Stockholders
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Per Share
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Program
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Program (1)
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Program (1)
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January 14, 2005
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$
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0.2500
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65
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%
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$
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5,401
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223
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April 15, 2005
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0.4100
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51
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7,042
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288
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July 15, 2005
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0.4150
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47
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6,571
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250
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October 14, 2005
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0.4200
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44
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6,251
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249
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January 12, 2006
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0.4250
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42
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6,627
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264
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April 13, 2006
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0.4300
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39
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6,313
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203
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July 13, 2006
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0.4400
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37
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6,184
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204
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October 13, 2006
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0.4500
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34
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5,864
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218
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January 12, 2007
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0.4700
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32
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5,718
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200
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April 13, 2007
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0.4800
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32
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5,796
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169
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July 12, 2007
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0.4900
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29
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6,070
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174
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October 12, 2007
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0.4900
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28
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6,001
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197
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January 11, 2008
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0.4950
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28
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5,997
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206
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April 11, 2008
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0.4975
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28
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5,987
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217
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July 11, 2008
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0.5000
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26
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5,757
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209
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October 10, 2008
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0.5000
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26
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5,743
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318
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January 9, 2009
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0.5000
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26
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5,650
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344
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April 17, 2009
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0.4800
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24
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5,126
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287
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July 10, 2009
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0.4800
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23
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4,981
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263
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October 9, 2009
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0.4800
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23
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5,775
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285
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January 15, 2010
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0.4800
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23
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5,584
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248
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April 16, 2010
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0.4800
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22
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6,169
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236
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July 9, 2010
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0.4800
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24
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6,914
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281
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October 15, 2010
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0.4800
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22
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7,021
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281
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January 14, 2011
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0.4850
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21
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6,933
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242
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April 15, 2011
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0.4900
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18
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6,069
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213
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July 15, 2011
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0.4975
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18
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6,774
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241
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October 14, 2011
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0.5025
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18
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6,713
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262
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January 13, 2012
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0.5100
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18
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6,904
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239
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(1) |
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Numbers in thousands. |
We intend to continue to pay quarterly distributions to our
common stockholders, funded in part by the net distributable
income generated from our portfolio investments. The net
distributable income generated from our portfolio investments is
the amount received by us as cash or
paid-in-kind
distributions from equity securities owned by us, interest
payments received on debt securities owned by us, other payments
on securities owned by us, net premiums received from the sale
of covered call options and income tax benefits, if any, less
current or anticipated operating expenses, income tax expense,
if any, and our leverage costs (including dividends on preferred
stock issued by us but excluding non-cash amortization of costs
to issue
38
leverage). We expect that a significant portion of our future
distributions will be treated as a return of capital to
stockholders for tax purposes.
Our quarterly distributions to common stockholders, if any, will
be determined by our Board of Director and will be subject to
meeting the covenants of our debt securities, our revolving
credit facilities and other borrowings, and the terms of our
preferred stock and asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act.
There is no assurance we will continue to pay regular
distributions or that we will do so at a particular rate.
We pay dividends on the MRP Shares in accordance with the terms
thereof. The holders of the Series A MRP Shares, the
Series B MRP Shares, the Series C MRP Shares and the
Series D MRP Shares shall be entitled to receive cumulative
cash dividends, when, as and if authorized by the Board of
Directors from funds legally available for distribution at a
rate equal to 5.57% per annum, 4.53% per annum, 5.20% per annum
and 4.95% per annum, respectively. Dividend payment dates with
respect to the Series A MRP Shares, Series B MRP
Shares, Series C MRP Shares and Series D MRP Shares
shall be, with respect to each dividend period, the first
business day of the month next following each dividend period.
Dividends on Series A MRP Shares, Series B MRP Shares
and Series C MRP Shares are payable quarterly and dividends
on Series D MRP Shares are payable monthly.
The 1940 Act generally limits our long-term capital gain
distributions to one per year. This limitation does not apply to
that portion of our distributions that is not characterized as
long-term capital gain (e.g., return of capital or
distribution of interest income). Although we have no current
plans to do so, we may in the future apply to the SEC for an
exemption from Section 19(b) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 19b-1
thereunder permitting us to make periodic distributions of
long-term capital gains provided that our distribution policy
with respect to our common stock calls for periodic
(e.g., quarterly) distributions in an amount equal to a
fixed percentage of our average net asset value over a specified
period of time or market price per common share at or about the
time of distribution or pay-out of a level dollar amount. The
exemption also would permit us to make distributions with
respect to any shares of preferred stock that we may offer
hereby in accordance with such shares terms. We cannot
assure you that if we apply for this exemption, the requested
relief will be granted by the SEC in a timely manner, if at all.
Because the cash distributions received from the MLPs in our
portfolio are expected to exceed the earnings and profits
associated with owning such MLPs, we expect that a significant
portion of our distributions will be paid from sources other
than our current or accumulated earnings and profits. The
portion of the distribution which exceeds our current or
accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of
capital to the extent of a stockholders basis in our
common stock, then as capital gain. See Tax Matters.
39
DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT PLAN
We have adopted a Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the
Plan) that provides that, unless you elect to
receive your dividends or distributions in cash, they will be
automatically reinvested by the Plan Administrator, American
Stock Transfer & Trust Company (AST),
in additional shares of our common stock. If you elect to
receive your dividends or distributions in cash, you will
receive them in cash paid by check mailed directly to you by the
Plan Administrator.
No action is required on the part of a registered stockholder to
have their cash distribution reinvested in shares of our common
stock. Unless you or your brokerage firm decides to opt out of
the Plan, the number of shares of common stock you will receive
will be determined as follows:
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(1)
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The number of shares to be issued to a stockholder shall be
based on share price equal to 95% of the closing price of our
common stock one day prior to the dividend payment date.
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(2)
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Our Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, instruct us
to purchase shares of our common stock in the open market in
connection with the implementation of the Plan as follows: If
our common stock is trading below net asset value at the time of
valuation, upon notice from us, the Plan Administrator will
receive the dividend or distribution in cash and will purchase
common stock in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for
the participants accounts, except that the Plan
Administrator will endeavor to terminate purchases in the open
market and cause us to issue the remaining shares if, following
the commencement of the purchases, the market value of the
shares, including brokerage commissions, exceeds the net asset
value at the time of valuation. Provided the Plan Administrator
can terminate purchases on the open market, the remaining shares
will be issued by us at a price equal to the greater of
(i) the net asset value at the time of valuation or
(ii) 95% of the then current market price. It is possible
that the average purchase price per share paid by the Plan
Administrator may exceed the market price at the time of
valuation, resulting in the purchase of fewer shares than if the
dividend or distribution had been paid entirely in common stock
issued by us.
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You may withdraw from the Plan at any time by giving written
notice to the Plan Administrator, or by telephone in accordance
with such reasonable requirements as we and the Plan
Administrator may agree upon. If you withdraw or the Plan is
terminated, you will receive a certificate for each whole share
in your account under the Plan and you will receive a cash
payment for any fractional shares in your account. If you wish,
the Plan Administrator will sell your shares and send the
proceeds to you, less brokerage commissions. The Plan
Administrator is authorized to deduct a $15 transaction fee plus
a $0.10 per share brokerage commission from the proceeds.
The Plan Administrator maintains all common stockholders
accounts in the Plan and gives written confirmation of all
transactions in the accounts, including information you may need
for tax records. Common stock in your account will be held by
the Plan Administrator in non-certificated form. The Plan
Administrator will forward to each participant any proxy
solicitation material and will vote any shares so held only in
accordance with proxies returned to us. Any proxy you receive
will include all common stock you have received under the Plan.
There is no brokerage charge for reinvestment of your dividends
or distributions in common stock. However, all participants will
pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the
Plan Administrator when it makes open market purchases.
Automatically reinvesting dividends and distributions does not
avoid a taxable event or the requirement to pay income taxes due
upon the receipt of dividends and distributions, even though you
have not received any cash with which to pay the resulting tax.
See Tax Matters.
40
If you hold your common stock with a brokerage firm that does
not participate in the Plan, you will not be able to participate
in the Plan and any distribution reinvestment may be effected on
different terms than those described above. Consult your
financial advisor for more information.
The Plan Administrators fees under the Plan will be borne
by us. There is no direct service charge to participants in the
Plan; however, we reserve the right to amend or terminate the
Plan, including amending the Plan to include a service charge
payable by the participants, if in the judgment of the Board of
Directors the change is warranted. Any amendment to the Plan,
except amendments necessary or appropriate to comply with
applicable law or the rules and policies of the SEC or any other
regulatory authority, require us to provide at least
30 days written notice to each participant. Additional
information about the Plan may be obtained from American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company at 6201
15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11219.
41
INVESTMENT
OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Our investment objective is to obtain high after-tax total
return by investing at least 85% of our total assets in public
and private investments in MLPs and other Midstream Energy
Companies. Our investment objective is considered a fundamental
policy and therefore may not be changed without the approval of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities. When used with respect to our voting securities, a
majority of the outstanding voting securities means
(i) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the
holders of more than 50% of the shares are present or
represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares,
whichever is less. There can be no assurance that we will
achieve our investment objective.
The following investment policies are considered non-fundamental
and may be changed by the Board of Directors without the
approval of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities, provided that the holders
of such voting securities receive at least 60 days
prior written notice of any change:
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For as long as the word MLP is in our name, it shall
be our policy, under normal market conditions, to invest at
least 80% of our total assets in MLPs.
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We intend to invest at least 50% of our total assets in publicly
traded securities of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies.
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Under normal market conditions, we may invest up to 50% of our
total assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities
of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. The types of
unregistered or otherwise restricted securities that we may
purchase include common units, subordinated units, preferred
units, and convertible units of, and general partner interests
in, MLPs, and securities of other public and private Midstream
Energy Companies.
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We may invest up to 15% of our total assets in any single issuer.
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We may invest up to 20% of our total assets in debt securities
of MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies, including below
investment grade debt securities rated, at the time of
investment, at least B3 by Moodys, B- by
Standard & Poors or Fitch, comparably rated by
another rating agency or, if unrated, determined by Kayne
Anderson to be of comparable quality. In addition, up to
one-quarter of our permitted investments in debt securities (or
up to 5% of our total assets) may include unrated debt
securities of private companies.
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Under normal market conditions, our policy is to utilize our
Borrowings and our preferred stock (each a Leverage
Instrument and collectively Leverage
Instrument) in an amount that represents approximately 30%
of our total assets, including proceeds from such Leverage
Instruments. However, we reserve the right at any time, if we
believe that market conditions are appropriate, to use Leverage
Instruments to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
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We may, but are not required to, use derivative investments and
engage in short sales to hedge against interest rate and market
risks.
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Unless otherwise stated, all investment restrictions apply at
the time of purchase and we will not be required to reduce a
position due solely to market value fluctuations.
Description
of MLPs
Master limited partnerships are entities that are publicly
traded and are treated as partnerships for federal income tax
purposes. Master limited partnerships are typically structured
as limited partnerships or as limited liability companies
treated as partnerships. The units for these entities are listed
and traded on a U.S. securities exchange. To qualify as a
master limited partnership, the entity must receive at least 90%
of its
42
income from qualifying sources as set forth in
Section 7704(d) of the Code. These qualifying sources
include natural resource-based activities such as the
exploration, development, mining, production, gathering,
processing, refining, transportation, storage, distribution and
marketing of mineral or natural resources. Limited partnerships
have two classes of interests: general partner interests and
limited partner interests. The general partner typically
controls the operations and management of the partnership
through an equity interest in the partnership (typically up to
2% of total equity). Limited partners own the remainder of the
partnership and have a limited role in the partnerships
operations and management.
Master limited partnerships organized as limited partnerships
generally have two classes of limited partner
interestscommon units and subordinated units. The general
partner interest may be held by either a private or publicly
traded corporation or other entity. In many cases, the general
partner owns common units, subordinated units and incentive
distribution rights (IDRs) in addition to its
general partner interest in the master limited partnership.
MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general
partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash
distributions up to an established minimum amount (minimum
quarterly distributions or MQD). Common units
also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is
not paid. Once common units have been paid, subordinated units
receive distributions of up to the MQD; however, subordinated
units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of
the MQD paid to both common and subordinated units is
distributed to both common and subordinated units generally on a
pro rata basis. Whenever a distribution is paid to either common
unitholders or subordinated unitholders, the general partner is
paid a proportional distribution. The holders of IDRs (usually
the general partner) are eligible to receive incentive
distributions if the general partner operates the business in a
manner which results in distributions paid per unit surpassing
specified target levels. As cash distributions to the limited
partners increase, the IDRs receive an increasingly higher
percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common
arrangement provides that the IDRs can reach a tier where the
holder receives 48% of every incremental dollar paid to
partners. These IDRs encourage the general partner to streamline
costs, make investments and acquire assets in order to increase
the partnerships cash flow and raise the quarterly cash
distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results
benefit all security holders of the master limited partnership.
The MLPs in which we invest are currently classified by us as
midstream MLPs, propane MLPs, coal MLPs, upstream MLPs and other
MLPs. As described below, we further
sub-categorized
into the following groups:
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Midstream MLPs own and operate the logistical assets used in the
energy sector and are engaged in (a) the treating,
gathering, compression, processing, transmission and storage of
natural gas and the transportation, fractionation and storage of
natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane, butane and
natural gasoline); (b) the gathering, transportation and
storage of crude oil; and (c) the transportation and
storage of refined petroleum products (primarily gasoline,
diesel fuel and jet fuel) and other hydrocarbon by-products.
MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses including the
marketing of commodities and logistical services.
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Propane MLPs are engaged in the distribution of propane to
homeowners for space and water heating and to commercial,
industrial and agricultural customers. Propane serves
approximately 6% of the household energy needs in the United
States, largely for homes beyond the geographic reach of natural
gas distribution pipelines. Volumes are weather dependent and a
majority of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating
season (October through March).
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Coal MLPs are engaged in the owning, leasing, managing and
production and sale of various grades of steam and metallurgical
grades of coal. The primary use of steam coal is for electric
generation (steam coal is used as a fuel for steam-powered
generators by electrical utilities). The primary use of
metallurgical coal is in the production of steel (metallurgical
coal is used to make coke, which, in turn, is used as a raw
material in the steel manufacturing process).
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Shipping MLPs provide transportation and distribution services
for energy-related products through the ownership and operation
of several types of vessels, such as crude oil tankers, refined
petroleum product tankers, liquefied natural gas tankers, tank
barges and tugboats. Shipping plays an important role in
domestic and international trade of crude oil, refined petroleum
products, natural gas liquids and liquefied natural gas and is
expected to benefit from future global economic growth and
development.
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Upstream MLPs are businesses engaged in the acquisition,
exploitation, development and production of natural gas, natural
gas liquids and crude oil. An Upstream MLPs cash flow and
distributions are driven by the amount of oil, natural gas,
natural gas liquids and oil produced and the demand for and
price of such commodities. As the underlying reserves of an
Upstream MLP are produced, its reserve base is depleted.
Upstream MLPs may seek to maintain or expand their reserves and
production through the acquisition of reserves from other
companies, and the exploration and development of existing
resources.
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Other MLPs are engaged in owning energy assets or providing
energy-related services, such as refining and distribution of
specialty refined petroleum products. While these MLPs do not
fit into one of the five categories listed above, they are
publicly traded and generate qualified income and qualify for
federal tax treatment as a partnership.
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For purposes of our investment objective, the term
MLPs includes affiliates of MLPs that own general
partner interests or, in some cases, subordinated units,
registered or unregistered common units, or other limited
partner units in an MLP.
Description
of Other Midstream Energy Companies
Other Midstream Energy Companies are companies, other than
midstream MLPs, that own and operate assets used in
transporting, storing, gathering, processing, distributing or
marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or
refined products. These companies are not structured as Master
Limited Partnerships and are taxed as corporations.
Our
Portfolio
At any given time, we expect that our portfolio will have some
or all of the types of the following types of investments:
(i) equity securities of MLPs, (ii) equity securities
of other Midstream Energy Companies, (iii) equity
securities of private companies and (iv) debt securities. A
description of our investment policies and restrictions and more
information about our portfolio investments are contained in
this prospectus and our SAI.
Investment
Practices
Covered Calls. We currently expect to write
call options with the purpose of generating realized gains or
reducing our ownership of certain securities. We will only write
call options on securities that we hold in our portfolio
(i.e., covered calls). A call option on a security is a
contract that gives the holder of such call option the right to
buy the security underlying the call option from the writer of
such call option at a specified price at any time during the
term of the option. At the time the call option is sold, the
writer of a call option receives a premium (or call premium)
from the buyer of such call option. If we write a call option on
a security, we have the obligation upon exercise of such call
option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the
exercise price. When we write a call option, an amount equal to
the premium received by us will be recorded as a liability and
will be subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the
option written. Premiums received from writing options that
expire unexercised are treated by us as realized gains from
investments on the expiration date. If we repurchase a written
call option prior to its exercise, the difference between the
premium received and the amount paid to repurchase the option is
treated as a realized gain or
44
realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is
added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security
in determining whether we have realized a gain or loss. We, as
the writer of the option, bear the market risk of an unfavorable
change in the price of the security underlying the written
option.
Interest Rate Swaps. We currently expect to
utilize hedging techniques such as interest rate swaps to
mitigate potential interest rate risk on a portion of our
Leverage Instruments. Such interest rate swaps would principally
be used to protect us against higher costs on our Leverage
Instruments resulting from increases in short-term interest
rates. We anticipate that the majority of our interest rate
hedges will be interest rate swap contracts with financial
institutions.
Use of Arbitrage and Other Derivative-Based
Strategies. We may use short sales, arbitrage and
other strategies to try to generate additional return. As part
of such strategies, we may (i) engage in paired long-short
trades to arbitrage pricing disparities in securities held in
our portfolio; (ii) purchase call options or put options,
(iii) enter into total return swap contracts; or
(iv) sell securities short. Paired trading consists of
taking a long position in one security and concurrently taking a
short position in another security within the same or an
affiliated issuer. With a long position, we purchase a stock
outright; whereas with a short position, we would sell a
security that we do not own and must borrow to meet our
settlement obligations. We will realize a profit or incur a loss
from a short position depending on whether the value of the
underlying stock decreases or increases, respectively, between
the time the stock is sold and when we replace the borrowed
security. See Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our
Investments and Investment TechniquesShort Sales
Risk. A total return swap is a contract between two
parties designed to replicate the economics of directly owning a
security. We may enter into total return swaps with financial
institutions related to equity investments in certain master
limited partnerships.
Value of Derivative Instruments. For purposes
of determining compliance with the requirement that we invest
80% of our total assets in MLPs, we value derivative instruments
based on their respective current fair market values.
Other Risk Management Strategies. To a lesser
extent, we may use various hedging and other risk management
strategies to seek to manage market risks. Such hedging
strategies would be utilized to seek to protect against possible
adverse changes in the market value of securities held in our
portfolio, or to otherwise protect the value of our portfolio.
We may execute our hedging and risk management strategy by
engaging in a variety of transactions, including buying or
selling options or futures contracts on indexes. See Risk
FactorsRisks Related to Our Investments and Investment
TechniquesDerivatives Risk.
Portfolio Turnover. We anticipate that our
annual portfolio turnover rate will range between 10% and 20%,
but the rate may vary greatly from year to year. Portfolio
turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the
Advisers execution of investment decisions. The types of
MLPs in which we intend to invest historically have made cash
distributions to limited partners that would not be taxed as
income to us in that tax year but rather would be treated as a
non-taxable return of capital to the extent of our basis. As a
result, the tax related to such distribution would be deferred
until subsequent sale of our MLP units, at which time we would
pay any required tax on capital gain. Therefore, the sooner we
sell such MLP units, the sooner we would be required to pay tax
on resulting capital gains, and the cash available to us to pay
distributions to our common stockholders in the year of such tax
payment would be less than if such taxes were deferred until a
later year. In addition, the greater the number of such MLP
units that we sell in any year, i.e., the higher our
turnover rate, the greater our potential tax liability for that
year. These taxable gains may increase our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, resulting in a greater portion
of our common stock distributions being treated as dividend
income to our common stockholders. In addition, a higher
portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater
brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are
borne by us. See Tax Matters.
45
USE OF
LEVERAGE
We generally will seek to enhance our total returns through the
use of financial leverage, which may include the issuance of
Leverage Instruments. Under normal market conditions, our policy
is to utilize Leverage Instruments in an amount that represents
approximately 30% of our total assets, including proceeds from
such Leverage Instruments (which equates to 50.1% of our net
asset value as of January 31, 2012). However, based on
market conditions at the time, we may use Leverage Instruments
in amounts that represent greater than 30% leverage to the
extent permitted by the 1940 Act. As of January 31, 2012,
our Leverage Instruments represented approximately 27.9% of our
total assets. At January 31, 2012, our asset coverage
ratios under the 1940 Act were 393% and 299% for debt and total
leverage (debt plus preferred stock), respectively. We currently
target an asset coverage ratio with respect to our debt of 375%,
but at times may be above or below our target depending on
market conditions. Depending on the type of Leverage Instruments
involved, our use of financial leverage may require the approval
of our Board of Directors. Leverage creates a greater risk of
loss, as well as potential for more gain, for our common stock
than if leverage is not used. Our common stock is junior in
liquidation and distribution rights to our Leverage Instruments.
We expect to invest the net proceeds derived from any use of
Leverage Instruments according to the investment objective and
policies described in this prospectus.
Leverage creates risk for our common stockholders, including the
likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market
price of our common stock, and the risk of fluctuations in
dividend rates or interest rates on Leverage Instruments which
may affect the return to the holders of our common stock or will
result in fluctuations in the distributions paid by us on our
common stock. To the extent the return on securities purchased
with funds received from Leverage Instruments exceeds their cost
(including increased expenses to us), our total return will be
greater than if Leverage Instruments had not been used.
Conversely, if the return derived from such securities is less
than the cost of Leverage Instruments (including increased
expenses to us), our total return will be less than if Leverage
Instruments had not been used, and therefore, the amount
available for distribution to our common stockholders will be
reduced. In the latter case, our Adviser in its best judgment
nevertheless may determine to maintain our leveraged position if
it expects that the long-term benefits of so doing will outweigh
the near-term impact of the reduced return to our common
stockholders.
The management fees paid to our Adviser will be calculated on
the basis of our total assets including proceeds from Leverage
Instruments. During periods in which we use financial leverage,
the management fee payable to our Adviser may be higher than if
we did not use a leveraged capital structure. Consequently, we
and our Adviser may have differing interests in determining
whether to leverage our assets. Our Board of Directors monitors
our use of Leverage Instruments and this potential conflict. The
use of leverage creates risks and involves special
considerations. See Risk FactorsAdditional Risks
Related to Our Common StockLeverage Risk to Common
Stockholders.
The Maryland General Corporation Law authorizes us, without
prior approval of our common stockholders, to borrow money. In
this regard, we may obtain proceeds through Borrowings and may
secure any such Borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
subjecting as security our assets. In connection with such
Borrowings, we may be required to maintain minimum average
balances with the lender or to pay a commitment or other fee to
maintain a line of credit. Any such requirements will increase
the cost of such Borrowing over its stated interest rate.
Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, we, immediately after
issuing any senior securities representing indebtedness, must
have an asset coverage of at least 300% after such issuance.
With respect to such issuance, asset coverage means the ratio
which the value of our total assets, less all liabilities and
indebtedness not represented by senior securities (as defined in
the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of senior
securities representing indebtedness issued by us.
The rights of our lenders to receive interest on and repayment
of principal of any Borrowings will be senior to those of our
common stockholders, and the terms of any such Borrowings may
contain provisions
46
which limit certain of our activities, including the payment of
distributions to our common stockholders in certain
circumstances. Under the 1940 Act, we may not declare any
dividend or other distribution on any class of our capital
stock, or purchase any such capital stock, unless our aggregate
indebtedness has, at the time of the declaration of any such
dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase,
an asset coverage of at least 300% after declaring the amount of
such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may
be. Further, the 1940 Act does (in certain circumstances) grant
our lenders certain voting rights in the event of default in the
payment of interest on or repayment of principal.
Certain types of Leverage Instruments subject us to certain
affirmative covenants relating to asset coverage and portfolio
composition and may impose special restrictions on our use of
various investment techniques or strategies or on our ability to
pay distributions on common stock in certain circumstances. In
addition, we are subject to certain negative covenants relating
to transactions with affiliates, mergers and consolidations
among others. We are also subject to certain restrictions on
investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating
agencies, which issue ratings for the Leverage Instruments
issued by us. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or
portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than
those imposed by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these
covenants or guidelines will impede our Adviser from managing
our portfolio in accordance with our investment objective and
policies.
In an event of default under any Borrowing, the lenders have the
right to cause a liquidation of collateral (i.e. sell securities
in our portfolio and other assets) and, if any such default is
not cured, the lenders may be able to control the liquidation as
well. If an event of default occurs or in an effort to avoid an
event of default, we may be forced to sell securities at
inopportune times and, as a result, receive lower prices for
such security sales.
Under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to issue preferred
stock unless immediately after such issuance the value of our
total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities is at least 200% of the sum of
the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock plus
the aggregate amount of senior securities representing
indebtedness. In addition, we are not permitted to declare any
cash dividend or other distribution on our common stock unless,
at the time of such declaration, our preferred stock has an
asset coverage of at least 200%. Further, we have agreed, while
the MRP Shares are outstanding, to maintain asset coverage of at
least 225%. If necessary, we will purchase or redeem our
preferred stock to maintain the applicable asset coverage ratio.
In addition, as a condition to obtaining ratings on the
preferred stock, the terms of any preferred stock include asset
coverage maintenance provisions which will require the
redemption of the preferred stock in the event of non-compliance
by us and may also prohibit distributions on our common stock in
such circumstances. In order to meet redemption requirements, we
may have to liquidate portfolio securities. Such liquidations
and redemptions would cause us to incur related transaction
costs and could result in capital losses to us. If we have
preferred stock outstanding, two of our directors will be
elected by the holders of preferred stock as a class. Our
remaining directors will be elected by holders of our common
stock and preferred stock voting together as a single class. In
the event we fail to pay dividends on our preferred stock for
two years, holders of preferred stock would be entitled to elect
a majority of our directors.
To the extent that we use additional Leverage Instruments, the
Borrowings that we anticipate issuing will have maturity dates
ranging from 1 to 10 years from the date of issuance. The
preferred stock we anticipate issuing is a mandatory redeemable
preferred that must be redeemed within 5 to 10 years from
the date of issuance. If we are unable to refinance such
Leverage Instruments when they mature, we may be forced to sell
securities in our portfolio to repay such Leverage Instruments.
Further, if we do not repay the Leverage Instruments when they
mature, we will trigger an event of default on our Borrowings
(which will increase the interest rate on such Borrowings and
give the holders of such Borrowings certain rights) and will
trigger a higher dividend rate on our preferred stock.
We may also borrow money as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of
dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which
otherwise might require
47
untimely dispositions of our securities. See Investment
Objective and PoliciesOur PortfolioTemporary
Defensive Position.
Effects
of Leverage
As of January 31, 2012, we had thirteen series of Senior
Notes outstanding with a total principal amount of
$775 million. Ten of the series of the Senior Notes have
fixed interest rates and three series have floating interest
rates. The following Senior Notes have fixed interest rates:
Series I Notes5.847% ($60 million outstanding);
Series K Notes5.991% ($125 million outstanding);
Series M Notes4.560% ($60 million outstanding);
Series O4.21% ($65 million outstanding);
Series Q Notes3.23% ($15 million outstanding);
Series R Notes3.73% ($25 million outstanding);
Series S Notes4.40% ($60 million outstanding);
Series T Notes4.50% ($40 million outstanding);
Series V Notes3.71% ($70 million outstanding);
and Series W Notes4.31% ($100 million
outstanding). The Series N, Series P and Series U
Senior Notes are floating rate notes whose interest payments are
based on
3-month
LIBOR plus 1.85% ($50 million outstanding),
3-month
LIBOR plus 1.60% ($45 million outstanding) and
3-month
LIBOR plus 1.45% ($60 million outstanding), respectively.
The interest rates payable by us on our borrowings made under
our revolving credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Bank of America, N.A., UBS AG, Citibank, N.A., the Bank of Nova
Scotia, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Royal Bank of Canada may vary
between LIBOR plus 1.75% and LIBOR plus 3.00%, depending on
asset coverage ratios. Outstanding loan balances will accrue
interest daily at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 1.75% per annum
based on current asset coverage ratios. As of January 31,
2012, we had $60 million borrowed under our revolving
credit facility. We pay a commitment fee equal to a rate of
0.40% per annum on any unused amounts of the $175 million
commitment for the revolving credit facility. As of
January 31, 2012, the dividend rates for the Series A
MRP Shares, the Series B MRP Shares, the Series C MRP
Shares and the Series D MRP Shares were 5.57%, 4.53%, 5.20%
and 4.95%, respectively. Assuming that our leverage costs remain
as described above, our average annual cost of leverage would be
4.53%. Income generated by our portfolio as of January 31,
2012 must exceed 1.65% in order to cover such leverage costs.
These numbers are merely estimates used for illustration; actual
dividend or interest rates on the Leverage Instruments will vary
frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the
rate estimated above.
The following table is furnished in response to requirements of
the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on
common stock total return, assuming investment portfolio total
returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of
securities held in our portfolio) of minus 10% to plus 10%.
These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical
figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment
portfolio returns experienced or expected to be experienced by
us. See Risk Factors. Further, the assumed
investment portfolio total returns are after all of our expenses
other than expenses associated with leverage, but such leverage
expenses are included when determining the common stock total
return. The table further reflects the issuance of Leverage
Instruments representing 27.9% of our total assets (actual
leverage at January 31, 2012), and our estimated leverage
costs of 4.53%. The cost of leverage is expressed as a blended
interest/dividend rate and represents the weighted average cost
on our Leverage Instruments.
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Assumed Portfolio Total Return (Net of Expenses)
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(10
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)%
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(5
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0
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%
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5
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%
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10
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%
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Common Stock Total Return
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(20.9
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)%
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(11.9
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)%
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(3.0
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)%
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6.0
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%
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15.0
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%
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Common stock total return is composed of two elements: common
stock distributions paid by us (the amount of which is largely
determined by our net distributable income after paying
dividends or interest on our Leverage Instruments) and gains or
losses on the value of the securities we own. As required by SEC
rules, the table above assumes that we are more likely to suffer
capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example,
to assume a total return of 0% we must assume that the
distributions we receive on our investments is entirely offset
by losses in the value of those securities.
48
MANAGEMENT
Directors
and Officers
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our
Board of Directors, including supervision of the duties
performed by our Adviser. Our Board of Directors currently
consists of five directors. The Board of Directors consists of a
majority of directors who are not interested persons
as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We refer to
these individuals as our Independent Directors. The
Board of Directors elects our officers, who serve at the
Boards discretion, and are responsible for our
day-to-day
operations. Additional information regarding our Board and its
committees is set forth under Management in our SAI.
Investment
Adviser
KAFA is our investment adviser and is registered with the SEC
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the
Advisers Act). KAFA also is responsible for managing
our business affairs and providing certain clerical, bookkeeping
and other administrative services. KAFA is a Delaware limited
liability company. The managing member of KAFA is KACALP, an
investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Advisers
Act. Kayne Anderson has one general partner, Kayne Anderson
Investment Management, Inc., and a number of individual limited
partners. Kayne Anderson Investment Management, Inc. is a Nevada
corporation controlled by Richard A. Kayne. Kayne
Andersons predecessor was established as an independent
investment advisory firm in 1984.
KAFAs management of our portfolio is led by two of its
Senior Managing Directors, Kevin S. McCarthy and J.C. Frey, who
have each served as our portfolio managers since our inception
in 2004. Our portfolio managers draw on the research and
analytical support of David L. LaBonte, a Senior Managing
Director of Kayne Anderson, as well as the experience and
expertise of other professionals at Kayne Anderson, including
its Chairman, Richard Kayne, and its President and Chief
Executive Officer, Robert V. Sinnott, as well as James C. Baker
and Jody C. Meraz.
Kevin S. McCarthy is our Chief Executive Officer and he
has served as the Chief Executive Officer and co-portfolio
manager of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund since May
2005, of Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company since
September 2006 and of Kayne Anderson Midstream/Energy Fund, Inc.
since August 2010. Mr. McCarthy has served as a Senior
Managing Director at KACALP since June 2004 and of KAFA since
2006. Prior to that, Mr. McCarthy was global head of energy
at UBS Securities LLC. In this role, Mr. McCarthy had
senior responsibility for all of UBS energy investment
banking activities. Mr. McCarthy was with UBS Securities
from 2000 to 2004. From 1995 to 2000, Mr. McCarthy led the
energy investment banking activities of Dean Witter Reynolds and
then PaineWebber Incorporated. Mr. McCarthy began his
investment banking career in 1984. Mr. McCarthy earned a BA
degree in Economics and Geology from Amherst College in 1981,
and an MBA degree in Finance from the University of
Pennsylvanias Wharton School in 1984.
J.C. Frey is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne
Anderson. Mr. Frey serves as portfolio manager of Kayne
Andersons funds investing in MLP securities, including
service as a co-portfolio manager, Executive Vice President,
Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer of Kayne Anderson
MLP Investment Company, Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund,
Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company and Kayne Anderson
Midstream/Energy Fund, Inc. Mr. Frey began investing in
MLPs on behalf of Kayne Anderson in 1998 and has served as
portfolio manager of Kayne Andersons MLP funds since their
inception in 2000. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 1997,
Mr. Frey was a CPA and audit manager in KPMG Peat
Marwicks financial services group, specializing in banking
and finance clients, and loan securitizations. Mr. Frey
graduated from Loyola Marymount University with a BS degree in
Accounting in 1990. In 1991, he received a Masters degree
in Taxation from the University of Southern California.
49
Richard A. Kayne is Chairman of Kayne Anderson and its
affiliated broker-dealer, KA Associates, Inc. Mr. Kayne
began his career in 1966 as an analyst with Loeb,
Rhodes & Co. in New York. Prior to forming Kayne
Andersons predecessor in 1984, Mr. Kayne was a
principal of Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Inc., where he
managed private accounts, a hedge fund and a portion of the
firms capital. Mr. Kayne is a trustee of and the
former Chairman of the Investment Committee of the University of
California at Los Angeles Foundation, and is a trustee and
Co-Chairman of the Investment Committee of the Jewish Community
Foundation of Los Angeles. Mr. Kayne earned a BS degree in
Statistics from Stanford University in 1966 and an MBA degree
from UCLAs Anderson School of Management in 1968.
Robert V. Sinnott is President and Chief Executive
Officer of Kayne Anderson. Mr. Sinnott is a member of the
Board of Directors of Plains All American Pipeline, LP and Kayne
Anderson Energy Development Company. He joined Kayne Anderson in
1992. From 1986 to 1992, Mr. Sinnott was Vice President and
senior securities officer of Citibanks Investment Banking
Division, concentrating in high-yield corporate buyouts and
restructuring opportunities. From 1981 to 1986, Mr. Sinnott
served as Director of corporate finance for United Energy
Resources, a pipeline company. Mr. Sinnott began his career
in the financial industry in 1976 as a Vice President and debt
analyst for Bank of America in its oil and gas finance
department. Mr. Sinnott graduated from the University of
Virginia in 1971 with a BA degree in Economics. In 1976,
Mr. Sinnott received an MBA degree in Finance from Harvard
University.
David L. LaBonte is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne
Anderson, responsible for coordinating and providing research
and analytical support in the MLP industry. Mr. LaBonte
joined Kayne Anderson from Citigroups Smith Barney unit,
where he was a Managing Director in the U.S. Equity
Research Division responsible for providing research coverage of
MLPs and other Midstream Energy Companies. Mr. LaBonte
worked at Smith Barney from 1998 until March 2005. Prior
thereto, Mr. LaBonte was a Vice President in the Investment
Management Group of Wells Fargo Bank, where he was responsible
for research coverage of the natural gas pipeline industry and
managing equity and fixed-income portfolios. In 1993,
Mr. LaBonte received his BS degree in Corporate Finance
from California Polytechnic UniversityPomona.
James C. Baker is a Senior Managing Director of Kayne
Anderson, providing analytical support for investments in the
MLP area. He also serves as our Executive Vice President and as
Executive Vice President of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return
Fund, Kayne Anderson Energy Development Company and Kayne
Anderson Midstream/Energy Fund, Inc. Prior to joining Kayne
Anderson in 2004, Mr. Baker was a Director in the energy
investment banking group at UBS Securities LLC. At UBS,
Mr. Baker focused on securities underwriting and mergers
and acquisitions in the MLP industry. Prior to joining UBS in
2000, Mr. Baker was an Associate in the energy investment
banking group at PaineWebber Incorporated. Mr. Baker
received a BBA degree in Finance from the University of Texas at
Austin in 1995 and an MBA degree in Finance from Southern
Methodist University in 1997.
Ron M. Logan, Jr. is a Managing Director of Kayne
Anderson and a Senior Vice President of Kayne Anderson Energy
Development Company. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2006,
Mr. Logan was an independent consultant to several leading
energy firms. From 2003 to 2005, he served as Senior Vice
President of Ferrellgas Inc. with responsibility for the
firms supply, wholesale, transportation, storage, and risk
management activities. Before joining Ferrellgas, Mr. Logan
was employed for six years by Dynegy Midstream Services where he
was Vice President of the Louisiana Gulf Coast Region and also
headed the companys business development activities.
Mr. Logan began his career with Chevron Corporation in
1984, where he held positions of increasing responsibility in
marketing, trading and commercial development through 1997.
Mr. Logan earned a BS degree in Chemical Engineering from
Texas A&M University in 1983 and an MBA degree from the
University of Chicago in 1994.
Kurt Prohl is a Managing Director of Kayne Anderson.
Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2007, Mr. Prohl was a
Vice President in the energy investment banking group at BMO
Capital Markets. At BMO, he focused on securities underwriting
and mergers and acquisitions across the energy sector, including
the MLP industry. Prior to joining BMO in 2005, Mr. Prohl
was a Director in the energy investment banking group at
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UBS Securities LLC and Paine Webber Incorporated, focusing on
the MLP industry. He began his finance career with the IBM
Credit Corporation in 1989. Mr. Prohl earned a BA degree in
both Business and Political Science from Lafayette College in
1989 and an MBA degree from the Amos Tuck School at Dartmouth
College in 1996.
Jody C. Meraz is a Senior Vice President for Kayne
Anderson. He also serves as our Vice President and as Vice
President of Kayne Anderson Energy Total Return Fund, Kayne
Anderson Energy Development Company and Kayne Anderson
Midstream/Energy Fund. He is responsible for providing
analytical support for investments in MLPs, Midstream Energy
Companies and other energy companies. Prior to joining Kayne
Anderson in 2005, Mr. Meraz was a member of the energy
investment banking group at Credit Suisse First Boston, where he
focused on securities underwriting transactions and mergers and
acquisitions. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Meraz was in the
Merchant Energy group at El Paso Corporation.
Mr. Meraz earned a BA degree in Economics from the
University of Texas at Austin in 2001 and an MBA degree in
Finance and Economics from the University of Chicago in 2010.
Barrett Blaschke is a research analyst for Kayne
Anderson. He is responsible for providing research coverage of
energy-related master limited partnerships. Prior to joining
Kayne Anderson in 2011, Mr. Blaschke was a midstream MLP
associate and then an analyst at RBC Capital Markets from 2005
to 2011. From 2004 to 2005, Mr. Blaschke provided private
client services for high net worth families. Mr. Blaschke
earned a B.S. in Business from Washington and Lee University in
1998 and an MBA from Texas Christian University in 2004.
Justin Campeau is a research analyst for Kayne Anderson.
He is responsible for providing equity and high yield bond
analysis for the coal sector and energy-related master limited
partnerships. Mr. Campeau earned a Bachelor of Commerce
from McGill University in 2006.
David Dunning is a research analyst for Kayne Anderson.
He is responsible for providing research coverage of Canadian
energy infrastructure companies and marine transportation
companies. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2008,
Mr. Dunning held internships with John S. Herold, Quintana
Energy Partners, Quintana Maritime and Neuberger Berman.
Mr. Dunning earned a BA degree in History from the
University of Pennsylvania in 2008.
Marc A. Minikes is a research analyst for Kayne Anderson.
He is responsible for providing research coverage of the
electric utility industry and marine transportation industry.
Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2006, Mr. Minikes was a
member of the electric utility equity research team at Citigroup
Investment Research. Between 2002 and 2004 he worked as a
research analyst at GE Asset Management where he focused on
high-yield securities in the utility, merchant power and
pipeline sectors. Mr. Minikes earned a BA degree in History
from the University of Michigan in 1992, an MA degree in Latin
American Studies from the University of California at Los
Angeles in 1996 and an MBA degree in Finance and Economics from
the University of Chicago in 2002. Mr. Minikes is a
Chartered Financial Analyst charterholder.
Michael E. Schimmel is a research analyst for Kayne
Anderson. He is responsible for co-managing the high yield bond
and bank loan allocations within several Kayne Anderson funds.
Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2005, Mr. Schimmel was a
credit analyst and convertible bond trader at Akanthos Capital
Management, LLC, a Los Angeles based hedge fund that specializes
in convertible arbitrage and capital structure arbitrage. From
1994 to 1999 and from 2001 to 2003, he worked as a high-yield
credit analyst at Trust Company of the West, where he
followed several industries, including industrials and
cyclicals. Mr. Schimmel earned a BA degree in Economics
from Pomona College in 1993 and an MBA degree from the UCLA
Anderson School of Management in 2001.
David O. Schumacher is a research analyst for Kayne
Anderson. He is responsible for providing high-yield security
analysis. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2007,
Mr. Schumacher was a high-yield analyst at
Trust Company of the West following the chemical, refining,
paper/packaging, industrial and service
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industries. From 2003 to 2005, he worked as a high-yield analyst
at Caywood-Scholl Capital Management, a San Diego based
high-yield bond manager. Mr. Schumacher earned a BA degree
in Public Policy Analysis and Chemistry at Pomona College in
1994 and an MBA degree from the UCLA Anderson School of
Management in 2003.
Aaron P. Terry is a research analyst for Kayne Anderson.
He is responsible for providing analytical support for Kayne
Andersons investments in income trusts and other upstream
energy companies. Prior to joining Kayne Anderson in 2011,
Mr. Terry was an associate director in the global energy
investment banking group at UBS, where he focused on securities
underwriting transactions and mergers and acquisitions. From
2008 to 2010, Mr. Terry was in the corporate restructuring
group at Alvarez & Marsal, specializing in energy
turnarounds. From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Terry was in the
investment banking group at Bear Stearns. Mr. Terry earned
his B.B.A. in Accounting and Information Systems from the
University of Oklahoma in 1999, and an MBA degree from the
University from the University of Texas at Austin in 2006.
Our SAI provides information about our portfolio managers
compensation, other accounts managed by them, and their
ownership of securities issued by us.
The principal office of our Adviser is located at 717 Texas
Avenue, Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002.
KACALPs principal office is located at 1800 Avenue of the
Stars, Second Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. For
additional information concerning our Adviser, including a
description of the services to be provided by our Adviser, see
Investment Management Agreement below.
Investment
Management Agreement
Pursuant to an investment management agreement between us and
our Adviser, effective for periods commencing on or after
December 12, 2006 (the Investment Management
Agreement), we pay a management fee, computed and paid
quarterly at an annual rate of 1.375% of our average quarterly
total assets. During the fiscal year ended November 30,
2011, our management fee was 2.4% of our average net assets.
For purposes of calculating the management fee, the
average total assets for each quarterly period are
determined by averaging the total assets at the last day of that
quarter with the total assets at the last day of the prior
quarter. Our total assets shall be equal to our average
quarterly gross asset value (which includes assets attributable
to or proceeds from our use of Leverage Instruments and excludes
any deferred tax assets), minus the sum of our accrued and
unpaid distribution on any outstanding common stock and accrued
and unpaid dividends on any outstanding preferred stock and
accrued liabilities (other than liabilities associated with
Leverage Instruments issued by us and any accrued taxes).
Liabilities associated with Leverage Instruments include the
principal amount of any Borrowings that we issue, the
liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock, and
other liabilities from other forms of borrowing or leverage such
as short positions and put or call options held or written by us.
In addition to our Advisers management fee, we pay all
other costs and expenses of our operations, such as compensation
of our directors (other than those employed by Kayne Anderson),
custodian, transfer agency, administrative, accounting and
distribution disbursing expenses, legal fees, leverage expenses,
expenses of independent auditors, expenses of personnel
including those who are affiliates of Kayne Anderson reasonably
incurred in connection with arranging or structuring portfolio
transactions for us, expenses of repurchasing our securities,
expenses of preparing, printing and distributing stockholder
reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental
agencies, and taxes, if any.
The Investment Management Agreement will continue in effect from
year to year after its current one-year term commencing on
June 15, 2011, so long as its continuation is approved at
least annually by our Board of Directors including a majority of
Independent Directors or by the vote of a majority of our
outstanding voting securities. The Investment Management
Agreement may be terminated at any time without
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the payment of any penalty upon 60 days written
notice by either party, or by action of the Board of Directors
or by a vote of a majority of our outstanding voting securities,
accompanied by appropriate notice. It also provides that it will
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, within
the meaning of the 1940 Act. This means that an assignment
of the Investment Management Agreement to an affiliate of Kayne
Anderson would normally not cause a termination of the
Investment Management Agreement.
Because our Advisers fee is based upon a percentage of our
total assets, our Advisers fee will be higher to the
extent we employ financial leverage. As noted, we have issued
Leverage Instruments in a combined amount equal to approximately
27.9% of our total assets as of January 31, 2012.
A discussion regarding the basis for approval by the Board of
Directors of our Investment Management Agreement with our
Adviser is available in our November 30, 2011 Annual Report
to Stockholders.
53
NET ASSET
VALUE
We determine our net asset value as of the close of regular
session trading on the NYSE no less frequently than as of the
last business day of each month, and make our net asset value
available for publication monthly. Currently, we calculate our
net asset value on a weekly basis and such calculation is made
available on our website,
http://www.kaynefunds.com.
Net asset value is computed by dividing the value of all of our
assets (including accrued interest and distributions and current
and deferred income tax assets), less all of our liabilities
(including accrued expenses, distributions payable, current and
deferred accrued income taxes, and any Borrowings) and the
liquidation value of any outstanding preferred stock, by the
total number of shares outstanding.
Publicly traded securities with a readily available market price
listed on any exchange other than the NASDAQ are valued, except
as indicated below, at the last sale price on the business day
as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no
sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the
most recent bid and asked prices on such day. Securities
admitted to trade on the NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ
official closing price. Portfolio securities traded on more than
one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on the
business day as of which such value is being determined at the
close of the exchange representing the principal market for such
securities.
Equity securities traded in the
over-the-counter
market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the
NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices. Debt securities
that are considered bonds are valued by using the mean of the
bid and ask prices provided by an independent pricing service.
For debt securities that are considered bank loans, the fair
market value is determined by using the mean of the bid and ask
prices provided by the agent or syndicate bank or principal
market maker. When price quotes are not available, fair market
value will be based on prices of comparable securities. In
certain cases, we may not be able to purchase or sell debt
securities at the quoted prices due to the lack of liquidity for
these securities.
Any derivative transaction that we enter into may, depending on
the applicable market environment, have a positive or negative
value for purposes of calculating our net asset value.
Exchange-traded options and futures contracts are valued at the
last sales price at the close of trading in the market where
such contracts are principally traded or, if there was no sale
on the applicable exchange on such day, at the mean between the
quoted bid and ask price as of the close of such exchange.
We may hold a substantial amount of securities that are
privately issued or otherwise restricted as to resale. For these
securities, as well as any other portfolio security held by us
for which reliable market quotations are not readily available,
valuations are determined in a manner that most fairly reflects
fair value of the security on the valuation date. Unless
otherwise determined by our Board of Directors, the following
valuation process is used for such securities:
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Investment Team Valuation. The applicable
investments are valued by senior professionals of our Adviser
who are responsible for the portfolio investments. The
investments will be valued quarterly, unless a new investment is
made during the quarter, in which case such investment is valued
at the end of the month in which the investment was made.
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Investment Team Valuation
Documentation. Preliminary valuation conclusions
will be determined by senior management of our Adviser. Such
valuations are submitted to the Valuation Committee (a committee
of our Board of Directors) or our Board of Directors on a
monthly or quarterly basis, as appropriate, and stand for
intervening periods of time.
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Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee
meets to consider the valuations submitted by our Adviser
(1) at the end of each month for new investments, if any,
and (2) at the end of each quarter for existing
investments. Between meetings of the Valuation Committee, a
senior officer of our
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Adviser is authorized to make valuation determinations. All
valuation determinations of the Valuation Committee are subject
to ratification by our Board of Directors at its next regular
meeting.
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Valuation Firm. No less than quarterly, a
third-party valuation firm engaged by our Board of Directors
reviews the valuation methodologies and calculations employed
for these securities.
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Board of Directors Determination. Our Board of
Directors meets quarterly to consider the valuations provided by
our Adviser and the Valuation Committee, if applicable, and
ratify valuations for the applicable securities. Our Board of
Directors considers the report provided by the third-party
valuation firm in reviewing and determining in good faith the
fair value of the applicable portfolio securities.
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Unless otherwise determined by our Board of Directors,
securities that are convertible into or otherwise will become
publicly traded (e.g., through subsequent registration or
expiration of a restriction on trading) are valued through the
process described above, using a valuation based on the market
value of the publicly traded security less a discount. The
discount is initially equal in amount to the discount negotiated
at the time the purchase price is agreed to. To the extent that
such securities are convertible or otherwise become publicly
traded within a time frame that may be reasonably determined,
this discount will be amortized on a straight line basis over
such estimated time frame.
Because we are a corporation that is obligated to pay income
taxes, we accrue income tax liabilities and assets. As with any
other asset or liability, our tax assets and liabilities
increase or decrease our net asset value.
We may rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs,
which may not necessarily be timely, to estimate taxable income
allocable to the MLP units held in our portfolio and to estimate
the associated deferred tax liability (or deferred tax asset).
Such estimates will be made in good faith. From time to time we
will modify our estimates
and/or
assumptions regarding our deferred tax liability (or deferred
tax asset) as new information becomes available. To the extent
we modify our estimates
and/or
assumptions, our net asset value would likely fluctuate.
We invest our assets primarily in MLPs, which generally are
treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a
limited partner in the MLPs, we include our allocable share of
the MLPs taxable income or loss in computing our taxable
income or loss.
Deferred income taxes reflect taxes on unrealized gains/(losses)
which are attributable to the difference between the fair market
value and tax basis of our investments and the tax benefit of
accumulated capital or net operating losses. We will accrue a
net deferred tax liability if our future tax liability on our
unrealized gains exceeds the tax benefit of our accumulated
capital or net operating losses, if any. We will accrue a net
deferred tax asset if our future tax liability on our unrealized
gains is less than the tax benefit of our accumulated capital or
net operating losses or if we have net unrealized losses on our
investments.
To the extent we have a net deferred tax asset, consideration is
given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required.
The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets is assessed periodically based on the criterion
established by the Statement of Financial Standards,
Accounting for Income Taxes (ASC 740) that it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax asset will not be realized. In our assessment for a
valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and
negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax
asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the
nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses,
forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on
future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory
carryforward periods and the associated risk that capital or net
operating loss carryforwards may expire unused.
If a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax
asset in the future, it could have a material impact on our net
asset value and results of operations in the period it is
recorded.
55
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description is based on relevant portions of the
Maryland General Corporation Law and on our Charter and Bylaws.
This summary is not necessarily complete, and we refer you to
the Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter and Bylaws
for a more detailed description of the provisions summarized
below.
Capital
Stock
As of January 31, 2012, our authorized capital consists of
189,600,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value
per share; 4,400,000 shares of Series A MRP Shares
($110 million aggregate liquidation preference);
320,000 shares of Series B MRP Shares ($8 million
aggregate liquidation preference); 1,680,000 shares of
Series C MRP Shares ($42 million aggregate liquidation
preference); and 4,000,000 shares of Series D MRP
Shares ($100 million aggregate liquidation preference). As
of January 31, 2012, there are no outstanding options or
warrants to purchase our stock and no stock has been authorized
for issuance under any equity compensation plans. Under Maryland
law, our stockholders generally are not personally liable for
our debts or obligations.
Our Board of Directors may, without any action by our
stockholders, amend our Charter from time to time to increase or
decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number
of shares of any class or series that we have authority to issue
under our Charter and under the 1940 Act. Additionally, our
Charter authorizes the Board of Directors to classify and
reclassify any unissued common stock into other classes or
series of preferred stock ranking on parity with the MRP Shares
from time to time by setting or changing the terms, preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions,
qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each
class or series. Although we have no present intention of doing
so, we could issue a class or series of stock that could delay,
defer or prevent a transaction or change in control of us that
might otherwise be in the stockholders best interest.
Common
Stock
General. As of January 31, 2012, we had
approximately 75.4 million shares of common stock
outstanding. Shares of our common stock are listed on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol KYN.
All common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus and any
related prospectus supplement will be, upon issuance, duly
authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. All common stock
offered pursuant to this prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement will be of the same class and will have identical
rights, as described below. Holders of shares of common stock
are entitled to receive distributions when, as and if authorized
by the Board of Directors and declared by us out of assets
legally available for the payment of distributions. Holders of
common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking
fund, redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive
rights to subscribe for any of our securities. Shares of common
stock are freely transferable, except where their transfer is
restricted by federal and state securities laws or by contract.
All shares of common stock have equal earnings, assets,
distribution, liquidation and other rights.
Distributions. Distributions may be paid to
the holders of our common stock if, as and when authorized by
our Board of Directors and declared by us out of funds legally
available therefor.
The yield on our common stock will likely vary from period to
period depending on factors including the following:
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market conditions;
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the timing of our investments in portfolio securities;
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the securities comprising our portfolio;
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changes in interest rates (including changes in the relationship
between short-term rates and long-term rates);
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the amount and timing of the use of borrowings and other
leverage by us;
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the effects of leverage on our common stock (discussed above
under Leverage);
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the timing of the investment of offering proceeds and leveraged
proceeds in portfolio securities; and
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our net assets and operating expenses.
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Consequently, we cannot guarantee any particular yield on our
common stock, and the yield for any given period is not an
indication or representation of future yield on the common stock.
Limitations on Distributions. So long as our
MRP Shares are outstanding, holders of common stock or other
shares of stock, if any, ranking junior to our MRP Shares as to
dividends or upon liquidation will not be entitled to receive
any distributions from us unless (1) we have paid all
accumulated dividends due on the MRP Shares on or prior to the
date of such distribution, (2) we have redeemed the full
number of MRP Shares required to be redeemed by any provision
for mandatory redemption contained in the articles supplementary
of such MRP Shares, (3) our asset coverage (as defined in
the 1940 Act) with respect to outstanding debt securities and
preferred stock would be at least 225%, (4) the assets in
our portfolio have a value, discounted in accordance with
guidelines set forth by each applicable rating agency, at least
equal to the basic maintenance amount required by such rating
agency under its specific rating agency guidelines, in each
case, after giving effect to distributions and (5) there is
no event of default existing under the terms of the Senior
Notes, in each case, after giving effect to such distributions.
See Leverage.
So long as senior securities representing indebtedness,
including the Senior Notes, are outstanding, holders of shares
of common stock will not be entitled to receive any
distributions from us unless (1) there is no event of
default existing under the terms of our Borrowings, including
the Senior Notes, (2) our asset coverage (as defined in the
1940 Act) with respect to any outstanding senior securities
representing indebtedness would be at least 300% and
(3) the assets in our portfolio have a value, discounted in
accordance with guidelines set forth by each applicable rating
agency, at least equal to the basic maintenance amount required
by such rating agency under its specific rating agency
guidelines, in each case, after giving effect to such
distribution.
Liquidation Rights. Common stockholders are
entitled to share ratably in our assets legally available for
distribution to stockholders in the event of liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, after payment of or adequate
provision for all known debts and liabilities, including any
outstanding debt securities or other borrowings and any interest
thereon. These rights are subject to the preferential rights of
any other class or series of our stock, including the preferred
stock. The rights of common stockholders upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up are subordinated to the rights of
holders of outstanding Senior Notes and the MRP Shares.
Voting Rights. Each outstanding share of
common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters
submitted to a vote of the common stockholders, including the
election of directors. The presence of the holders of shares of
common stock entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled
to be cast shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of
stockholders. Our Charter provides that, except as otherwise
provided in the Bylaws, directors shall be elected by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. There is no
cumulative voting in the election of directors. Consequently, at
each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of
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stock entitled to vote will be able to elect all of the
successors of the class of directors whose terms expire at that
meeting, except that holders of preferred stock have the right
to elect two directors at all times. Pursuant to our Charter and
Bylaws, the Board of Directors may amend the Bylaws to alter the
vote required to elect directors.
Under the rules of the NYSE applicable to listed companies, we
normally will be required to hold an annual meeting of
stockholders in each fiscal year. If we are converted into an
open-end company or if for any reason the shares are no longer
listed on the NYSE (or any other national securities exchange
the rules of which require annual meetings of stockholders), we
may amend our Bylaws so that we are not otherwise required to
hold annual meetings of stockholders.
Issuance of Additional Shares. The provisions
of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price
of common stock of a closed-end investment company (less
underwriting commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the
NAV of such companys common stock (calculated within
48 hours of pricing), unless such sale is made with the
consent of a majority of the companys outstanding common
stockholders. Any sale of common stock by us will be subject to
the requirement of the 1940 Act.
At our 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Companys
stockholders approved a proposal that authorizes us to sell
shares of our common stock at a net price less than net asset
value per share, so long as the gross price (before underwriting
fees and offering expenses) is above our net asset value per
share, subject to certain conditions. This approval lasts for
one year and expires on the date of our 2012 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. We intend to set forth a similar proposal at our
annual meetings of stockholders in subsequent years.
Preferred
Stock
General. As of January 31, 2012, there
were 4,400,000 issued and outstanding shares of Series A
MRP Shares, 320,000 issued and outstanding shares of
Series B MRP Shares, 1,680,000 issued and outstanding
shares of Series C MRP Shares and 4,000,000 issued and
outstanding shares of Series D MRP Shares, each with a
liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The terms of
preferred stock that may be issued pursuant to this registration
statement will be described in a related prospectus supplement
and will include the following:
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the form and title of the security;
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the aggregate liquidation preference of the preferred stock;
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the dividend rate of the preferred stock;
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any optional or mandatory redemption provisions;
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any changes in paying agents or security registrar; and
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any other terms of the preferred stock.
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Terms of
the MRP Shares and the Preferred Stock That We May
Issue
Preference. Preferred Stock (including the
outstanding MRP Shares) ranks junior to our debt securities
(including the Senior Notes), and senior to all common stock.
Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior equity
securities, which in the aggregate may represent no more than
50% of our total assets. So long as any MRP Shares are
outstanding, additional issuances of preferred stock must be
considered to be of the same class as any MRP Shares under the
1940 Act and interpretations thereunder and must rank on a
parity with the MRP Shares with respect to the payment of
dividends or the distribution of
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assets upon our liquidation or winding up (Parity
Shares). We may issue Parity Shares if, upon issuance
(1) we meet the asset coverage test of at least 225%,
(2) we maintain assets in our portfolio that have a value,
discounted in accordance with current applicable rating agency
guidelines, at least equal to the basic maintenance amount
required under such rating agency guidelines, (3) all
accrued and unpaid dividends on the MRP Shares have been paid
and (4) all redemptions required in respect of the MRP
Shares have been effectuated. The Series A MRP Shares, the
Series B MRP Shares and the Series C MRP Shares shall have
the benefit of any rights substantially similar to certain
mandatory redemption and voting provisions in the articles
supplementary for the Parity Shares which are additional or more
beneficial than the rights of the holders of the MRP Shares.
Such rights incorporated by reference into the articles
supplementary for each series of MRP Shares shall be terminated
when and if terminated with respect to the other Parity Shares
and shall be amended and modified concurrently with any
amendment or modification of such other Parity Shares.
Dividends
and Dividend Periods
General. Holders of the MRP Shares will be
entitled to receive cash dividends, when, as and if authorized
by the Board of Directors and declared by us, out of funds
legally available therefor, on the initial dividend payment date
with respect to the initial dividend period and, thereafter, on
each dividend payment date with respect to a subsequent dividend
period at the rate per annum (the Dividend Rate)
equal to the applicable rate (or the default rate) for each
dividend period. The applicable rate is computed on the basis of
a 360 day year. Dividends so declared and payable shall be
paid to the extent permitted under Maryland law and to the
extent available and in preference to and priority over any
distributions declared and payable on our common stock.
Fixed Dividend Rate, Payment of Dividends and Dividend
Periods. The applicable rate for each of the
Series A MRP Shares, the Series B MRP Shares, the
Series C MRP Shares and the Series D MRP Shares is
5.57% per annum, 4.53% per annum, 5.20% per annum and 4.95% per
annum, respectively, and may be adjusted upon a change in the
credit rating of such series of MRP Shares. Dividends on
Series A MRP Shares, Series B MRP Shares and
Series C MRP Shares will be payable quarterly and dividends
on the Series D MRP Shares will be payable monthly.
Dividend periods for each series of the Series A MRP
Shares, Series B MRP Shares and Series C MRP Shares
will end on February 28, May 31, August 31 and
November 30 and dividend period for the Series D MRP Shares
will end at the end of each month. Dividends will be paid on the
first business day following the last day of each dividend
period and upon redemption of such series of the MRP Shares.
Adjustment to MRP Shares Fixed Dividend
RateRatings. So long as each series of MRP
Shares are rated on any date no less than A by Fitch
(and no less than an equivalent of such ratings by some other
rating agency), then the Dividend Rate will be equal to the
applicable rate for such series of MRP Shares. As of
June 30, 2011, Fitch has assigned each of our outstanding
series of MRP Shares a rating of AA. If the lowest
credit rating assigned on any date to the then outstanding
Series A MRP Shares, Series B MRP Shares or Series C
MRP Shares by Fitch (or any other rating agency) is equal to one
of the ratings set forth in the table below (or its equivalent
by some other rating agency), the Dividend Rate applicable to
such outstanding MRP Shares for such date will be adjusted by
adding the respective enhanced dividend amount (which shall not
be cumulative) set opposite such rating to the applicable rate.
|
|
|
|
|
Fitch
|
|
Enhanced Dividend Amount
|
|
|
A−
|
|
|
0.5
|
%
|
BBB+ to BBB−
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
BB+ and lower
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
If the highest credit rating assigned by Fitch (or any other
rating agency) on any date to the then outstanding Series D
MRP Shares is equal to one of the ratings set forth in the table
below (or its equivalent by some other rating agency), the
Dividend Rate applicable to such outstanding shares for such
date will be
59
adjusted by adding the respective enhanced dividend amount
(which shall not be cumulative) set forth opposite such rating
to the applicable rate.
|
|
|
|
|
Fitch
|
|
Enhanced Dividend Amount
|
|
|
A −
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
BBB+
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
BBB
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
BBB −
|
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
BB+ and lower
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
If no rating agency is rating our MRP Shares, the Dividend Rate
(so long as no rating exists) applicable to such series of MRP
Shares for such date shall be the rate equal to the applicable
rate plus 4.0%, unless the Dividend Rate is the default rate
(namely, the applicable rate in effect on such calendar day,
without adjustment for any credit rating change on such MRP
Shares, plus 5% per annum), in which case the Dividend Rate
shall remain the default rate.
Default RateDefault Period. The
Dividend Rate will be the default rate in the following
circumstances. Subject to the cure provisions below, a
Default Period with respect to MRP Shares will
commence on a date we fail to pay directly or deposit
irrevocably in trust in
same-day
funds, with the paying agent by 1:00 p.m. (or
3:00 p.m. for the Series D MRP Shares), New York City
time, (i) the full amount of any dividends on the MRP
Shares payable on the dividend payment date (a Dividend
Default) or (ii) the full amount of any redemption
price payable on a mandatory redemption date (a
Redemption Default and, together with a
Dividend Default, hereinafter referred to as a
Default).
In the case of a Dividend Default, the Dividend Rate for each
day during the Default Period will be equal to the default rate.
The default rate for any calendar day shall be equal
to the applicable rate in effect on such day plus five percent
(5%) per annum. Subject to the cure period discussed in the
following paragraph, a default period with respect to a Dividend
Default or a Redemption Default shall end on the business
day on which by 12 noon, New York City time, all unpaid
dividends and any unpaid and any unpaid redemption price shall
have directly paid.
No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or
Redemption Default will be deemed to commence if the amount
of any dividend or any redemption price due (if such default is
not solely due to our willful failure) is paid within three
business days (the Default Rate Cure Period) after
the applicable dividend payment date or redemption date,
together with an amount equal to the default rate applied to the
amount of such non-payment based on the actual number of days
within the Default Rate Cure Period divided by 360.
Upon failure to pay dividends for two years or more, the holders
of MRP Shares will acquire certain additional voting rights. See
Description of SecuritiesPreferred StockVoting
Rights herein. Such rights shall be the exclusive remedy
of the holders of MRP Shares upon any failure to pay dividends
on the MRP Shares.
Distributions. Distributions declared and
payable shall be paid to the extent permitted under Maryland law
and to the extent available and in preference to and priority
over any distribution declared and payable on the common stock.
Because the cash distributions received from the MLPs in our
portfolio are expected to exceed the earnings and profits
associated with owning such MLPs, it is possible that a portion
of a distribution payable on our preferred stock will be paid
from sources other than our current or accumulated earnings and
profits. The portion of such distribution which exceeds our
current or accumulated earnings and profits would be treated as
a return of capital to the extent of the stockholders
basis in our preferred stock, then as capital gain.
60
Redemption
Term Redemption. We are required to redeem all
of the Series A MRP Shares on May 7, 2017, all of the
Series B MRP Shares on November 9, 2017, all of the
Series C MRP Shares on November 9, 2020 and all of the
Series D MRP Shares on June 1, 2018 (each such date, a
Term Redemption Date).
Series A, B and C MRP SharesOptional
Redemption. To the extent permitted under the
1940 Act and Maryland law, we may, at our option, redeem
Series A MRP Shares, Series B MRP Shares and
Series C MRP Shares, in whole or in part, out of funds
legally available therefor, at any time and from time to time,
upon not less than 20 calendar days nor more than 40 calendar
days prior notice. The optional redemption price per MRP Share
shall be the $25.00 per share (the Liquidation Preference
Amount) plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and
distributions on such series of MRP Shares (whether or not
earned or declared by us, but excluding, the date fixed for
redemption, plus an amount determined in accordance with the
applicable articles supplementary for each such series of MRP
Shares which compensates the holders of such series of MRP
Shares for certain losses resulting from the early redemption of
such series of MRP Shares (the Make-Whole Amount).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may, at our option, redeem the
Series A MRP Shares, the Series B MRP Shares or the
Series C MRP Shares within 180 days prior to the
applicable Term Redemption Date for such series of MRP
Shares, at the Liquidation Preference Amount plus accumulated
but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon (whether of not
earned or declared by us but excluding interest thereon) to, but
excluding, the date fixed for redemption.
In addition to the rights to optionally redeem the Series A
MRP Shares, the Series B MRP Shares and the Series C
MRP Shares as described above, if the asset coverage with
respect to outstanding debt securities and preferred stock is
greater than 225%, but less than or equal to 235%, for any five
business days within a ten business day period determined in
accordance with the terms of the articles supplementary for such
series of MRP Shares, we, upon notice (as provided below) of not
less than 20 days in the case of Series A MRP Shares
or Series D MRP Shares, or 12 days in the case of
Series B MRP Shares or Series C MRP Shares nor more
than 40 days notice, in any case, may redeem such series of
MRP Shares at the Liquidation Preference Amount plus accumulated
but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon (whether or not
earned or declared) to, but excluding, the date fixed for
redemption, plus a redemption amount equal to 2% of the
liquidation preference amount. The amount of the Series A
MRP Shares, Series B MRP Shares and Series C MRP
Shares that may be so redeemed shall not exceed an amount of
such series of MRP Shares which results in a asset coverage of
more than 250% pro forma for such redemption.
We shall not give notice of or effect any optional redemption
unless (in the case of any partial redemption of a series of MRP
Shares) on the date of such notice and on the date fixed for the
redemption, we would satisfy the basic maintenance amount set
forth in current applicable rating agency guidelines and the
asset coverage with respect to outstanding debt securities and
preferred stock is greater than or equal to 225% immediately
subsequent to such redemption, if such redemption were to occur
on such date.
Series D MRP SharesOptional
Redemption. To the extent permitted under the
1940 Act and Maryland law, we may, at our option, redeem
Series D MRP Shares, in whole or in part, out of funds
legally available therefor, at any time and from time to time,
upon not more than 40 calendar days prior notice. This
optional redemption is limited during the first year the
Series D MRP Shares are outstanding to situations in which
the asset coverage with respect to outstanding debt securities
and preferred stock is greater than 225%, but less than 235% for
any five business days within a 10 business day period. The
amount of Series D MRP Shares that may be redeemed during
the first year may not exceed an amount that results in an asset
coverage of more than 250% pro forma for such redemption. At any
time on or prior to May 10, 2012, subject to the foregoing
conditions, we may redeem Series D MRP Shares at a price
per share equal to 102% of the liquidation preference per share,
plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid dividends thereon
(whether or not earned or declared but excluding interest
thereon) to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption. After
May 10, 2012, subject to the foregoing conditions, we may
redeem the Series D MRP Shares at the Optional
Redemption Price per share. The Optional
Redemption Price shall equal the product of the
61
percentage provided below, as applicable, and the liquidation
preference per share, plus an amount equal to accumulated but
unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared but
excluding interest thereon) to (but excluding) the date fixed
for redemption:
|
|
|
|
|
Time Period
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
After May 10, 2012 and on or before May 10, 2013
|
|
|
101.0
|
%
|
After May 10, 2013 and on or before May 10, 2014
|
|
|
100.5
|
%
|
After May 10, 2014 and on or before the Series D MRP
Shares Term Redemption Date
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
If fewer than all of the outstanding Series D MRP Shares
are to be redeemed in an optional redemption, we shall allocate
the number of shares required to be redeemed pro rata among the
holders of Series D MRP Shares in proportion to the number
of shares they hold, by lot or by such other method as we shall
deem fair and equitable.
We shall not effect any optional redemption unless (i) on
the date of such notice and on the date fixed for redemption we
have available either (A) cash or cash equivalents or
(B) any other Deposit Securities (as defined in the
articles supplementary for the applicable series of MRP Shares)
with a maturity or tender date not later than one day preceding
the applicable redemption date, or any combination thereof,
having an aggregate value not less than the amount, including
any applicable premium, due to holders of the Series D MRP
Shares by reason of the redemption of the Series D MRP
Shares on such date fixed for the redemption and (ii) we
would satisfy the basic maintenance amount for the Series D
MRP Shares.
We also reserve the right, but have no obligation, to repurchase
Series D MRP Shares in market or other transactions from
time to time in accordance with applicable law and our charter
and at a price that may be more or less than the liquidation
preference of the Series D MRP Shares.
Mandatory Redemption. If, while any
Series A MRP Shares are outstanding, we fail to satisfy the
asset coverage as of the last day of any month or the basic
maintenance amount as of any valuation date (any such day, an
Series A Asset Coverage Cure Date), the
Series A MRP Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption
out of funds legally available therefor at the Liquidation
Preference Amount plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and
distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared by us,
but excluding interest thereon) to, but excluding, the date
fixed for redemption, plus a redemption amount equal to 1% of
the Liquidation Preference Amount.
If, while any Series B MRP Shares, Series C MRP Shares
or Series D MRP Shares are outstanding, we fail to satisfy
the asset coverage as of the last day of any month or the basic
maintenance amount as of any valuation date, and such failure is
not cured as of the close of business on the date this
30 days from such business day (any such day, an
Series B, C & D Asset Coverage Cure
Date) or to the extent that a redemption of the
Series A MRP Shares is required under the provisions set
forth in the immediately preceding paragraph, the Series B
MRP Shares, the Series C MRP Shares and the Series D
MRP Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption out of funds
legally available therefor at the Liquidation Preference Amount
plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon
(whether or not earned or declared by us, but excluding interest
thereon) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption, plus,
in the case of Series B MRP Shares or Series C MRP
Shares, a redemption amount equal to 1% of the Liquidation
Preference Amount.
The number of MRP Shares to be redeemed under these
circumstances will be equal to the product of (1) the
quotient of the number of outstanding MRP Shares of each series
divided by the aggregate number of outstanding shares of
preferred stock (including the MRP Shares) which have an asset
coverage test greater than or equal to 225% times (2) the
minimum number of outstanding shares of preferred stock
(including the MRP Shares) the redemption of which, would result
in us satisfying the asset coverage and basic maintenance amount
as of the Series A Asset Coverage Cure Date or
Series B, C & D Asset Coverage Cure Date, as
62
applicable (provided that, if there is no such number of MRP
Shares of such series the redemption of which would have such
result, we shall, subject to certain limitation set forth in the
next paragraph, redeem all MRP Shares of such series then
outstanding).
We are required to effect such mandatory redemptions not later
than 40 days after the Series A Asset Coverage Cure
Date and Series B, C & D Asset Coverage Cure
Date, respectively (each a Mandatory
Redemption Date), except (1) if we do not have
funds legally available for the redemption of, or (2) such
redemption is not permitted under our credit facility, any
agreement or instrument consented to or agreed to by the
applicable preferred stock holders pursuant to the applicable
articles supplementary or the note purchase agreements relating
to the Senior Notes to redeem or (3) if we are not
otherwise legally permitted to redeem the number of MRP Shares
which we would be required to redeem under the articles
supplementary of such series of MRP Shares if sufficient funds
were available, together with shares of other preferred stock
which are subject to mandatory redemption under provisions
similar to those contained in the articles supplementary for
such series of MRP Shares, we shall redeem those MRP Shares, and
any other preferred stock which we were unable to redeem, on the
earliest practical date on which we will have such funds
available, and we are otherwise not prohibited from redeeming
pursuant to the credit facility or the note purchase agreements
relating to the Senior Notes or other applicable laws. In
addition, our ability to make a mandatory redemption may be
limited by the provisions of the 1940 Act or Maryland law.
If fewer than all of the outstanding MRP Shares of any series
are to be redeemed in an optional or mandatory redemption, we
shall allocate the number of shares required to be redeemed pro
rata among the holders of such series of MRP Shares in
proportion to the number of shares they hold.
Redemption Procedure. In the event of a
redemption, we will file a notice of our intention to redeem any
MRP Shares with the SEC under
Rule 23c-2
under the 1940 Act or any successor provision to the extent
applicable. We also shall deliver a notice of redemption to the
paying agent and the holders of MRP Shares to be redeemed as
specified above for an optional or mandatory redemption
(Notice of Redemption).
If Notice of Redemption has been given, then upon the deposit
with the paying agent sufficient to effect such redemption,
dividends on such shares will cease to accumulate and such
shares will be no longer deemed to be outstanding for any
purpose and all rights of the holders of the shares so called
for redemption will cease and terminate, except the right of the
holders of such shares to receive the redemption price, but
without any interest or additional amount.
Notwithstanding the provisions for redemption described above,
but subject to provisions on liquidation rights described below
no MRP Shares may be redeemed unless all dividends in arrears on
the outstanding MRP Shares and any of our outstanding shares
ranking on a parity with the MRP Shares with respect to the
payment of dividends or upon liquidation, have been or are being
contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment. However, at any
time, we may purchase or acquire all the outstanding MRP Shares
pursuant to the successful completion of an otherwise lawful
purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to, and
accepted by, holders of all outstanding MRP Shares.
Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in
the articles supplementary for each series of MRP Shares limits
our legal right to purchase or otherwise acquire any MRP Shares
at any price, whether higher or lower than the price that would
be paid in connection with an optional or mandatory redemption,
so long as, at the time of any such purchase, (1) there is
no arrearage in the payment of dividends on, or the mandatory or
optional redemption price with respect to, any MRP Shares for
which a Notice of Redemption has been given, (2) we are in
compliance with the asset coverage with respect to our
outstanding debt securities and preferred stock of 225% and the
basic maintenance amount set forth in the current applicable
rating agency guidelines after giving effect to such purchase or
acquisition on the date thereof and (3), only with respect to a
purchase of Series A MRP Shares, Series B MRP Shares
or Series C MRP Shares, we make an offer to purchase or
otherwise acquire any Series A MRP Shares, Series B
MRP Shares or
63
Series C MRP Shares pro rata to the holders of all such MRP
Shares at the time outstanding upon the same terms and
conditions.
Any shares purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by us shall
be returned to the status of authorized but unissued shares of
common stock.
Series D MRP SharesTerm
Redemption Liquidity Account. On or prior to
February 1, 2018 (the Liquidity Account Initial
Date), we will cause our custodian to segregate, by means
of appropriate identification on its books and records or
otherwise in accordance with the custodians normal
procedures, from our other assets (the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account) Deposit Securities
(each a Liquidity Account Investment and
collectively, the Liquidity Account Investments)
with an aggregate market value equal to at least 110% of the
Term Redemption Amount (as defined below) with respect to
such Series D MRP Shares.
The Term Redemption Amount for Series D
MRP Shares is equal to the Redemption Price to be paid on
the Series D MRP Shares Term Redemption Date,
based on the number of Series D MRP Shares then
outstanding, assuming for this purpose that the Dividend Rate
for the Series D MRP Shares in effect at the Liquidity
Account Initial Date will be the Dividend Rate in effect until
the Term Redemption Date. If, on any date after the
Liquidity Account Initial Date, the aggregate market value of
the Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account for Series D MRP Shares
as of the close of business on any business day is less than
110% of the Term Redemption Amount, then we will cause the
custodian to take all such necessary actions, including
segregating our assets as Liquidity Account Investments, so that
the aggregate market value of the Liquidity Account Investments
included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account is at
least equal to 110% of the Term Redemption Amount not later
than the close of business on the next succeeding business day.
We may instruct the custodian on any date to release any
Liquidity Account Investments from segregation with respect to
the Series D MRP Shares and to substitute therefor other
Liquidity Account Investments not so segregated, so long as the
assets segregated as Liquidity Account Investments at the close
of business on such date have a market value equal to 110% of
the Term Redemption Amount. We will cause the custodian not
to permit any lien, security interest or encumbrance to be
created or permitted to exist on or in respect of any Liquidity
Account Investments included in the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account, other than liens, security
interests or encumbrances arising by operation of law and any
lien of the custodian with respect to the payment of its fees or
repayment for its advances.
The Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account may be applied by us, in our
sole discretion, towards payment of the redemption price for the
Series D MRP Shares. The Series D MRP Shares shall not
have any preference or priority claim with respect to the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account or any Liquidity Account
Investments deposited therein. Upon the deposit by us with the
Series D MRP Shares paying agent of Liquidity Account
Investments having an initial combined Market Value sufficient
to effect the redemption of the Series D MRP Shares on the
Term Redemption Date, the requirement to maintain the Term
Redemption Liquidity Account as described above will lapse
and be of no further force and effect.
Limitations on Distributions. So long as we
have senior securities representing indebtedness (including
Senior Notes) outstanding, holders of preferred stock will not
be entitled to receive any distributions from us unless
(1) asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with
respect to outstanding debt securities and preferred stock would
be at least 225%, (2) the assets in our portfolio that have
a value, discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by
each applicable rating agency, at least equal to the basic
maintenance amount required by such rating agency under its
specific rating agency guidelines, in each case, after giving
effect to such distributions, (3) full cumulative dividends
on the MRP Shares due on or prior to the date of such
distribution have been declared and paid, (4) we have
redeemed the full number of MRP Shares required to be redeemed
by any provision for mandatory redemption applicable to the MRP
Shares and
64
(5) there is no event of default under the terms of the
Senior Notes, in each case, after giving effect to such
distribution.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of preferred
stock would be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating
distribution, which is expected to equal the liquidation
preference per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends,
whether or not earned or declared, before any distribution of
assets is made to holders of common stock. After payment of the
full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are
entitled, the holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to
any further participation in any distribution of our assets. If,
upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our
affairs, whether voluntary or involuntary, our assets available
for distribution among the holders of all outstanding preferred
stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to
such holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then
available assets shall be distributed among the holders of all
outstanding preferred stock ratably in that distribution of
assets according to the respective amounts which would be
payable on all such shares if all amounts thereon were paid in
full. Preferred stock ranks junior to our debt securities upon
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs.
Voting Rights. Except as otherwise indicated
in our Charter or Bylaws, or as otherwise required by applicable
law, holders of preferred stock have one vote per share and vote
together with holders of common stock as a single class.
The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred stock,
voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at
least two directors at all times. The remaining directors will
be elected by holders of common stock and preferred stock,
voting together as a single class. In addition, the holders of
any shares of preferred stock have the right to elect a majority
of the directors at any time two years accumulated
dividends on any preferred stock are unpaid. The 1940 Act also
requires that, in addition to any approval by stockholders that
might otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a
majority of shares of any outstanding preferred stock, voting
separately as a class, would be required to (i) adopt any
plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the preferred
stock, and (ii) take any action requiring a vote of
security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act,
including, among other things, changes in our subclassification
as a closed-end investment company or changes in our fundamental
investment restrictions. See Certain Provisions in Our
Charter and Bylaws. As a result of these voting rights,
our ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the
extent that any shares of our preferred stock are outstanding.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding preferred stock determined with reference to a 1940
Act Majority, voting as a separate class, will be required to
(1) approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is
used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares or any
action requiring a vote of our security holders under
Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act and (2) amend, alter or
repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of holders of
preferred stock so as to affect materially and adversely such
preferences, rights or powers. The class vote of holders of
preferred stock described above will in each case be in addition
to any other vote required to authorize the action in question.
Repurchase Rights. We will have the right (to
the extent permitted by applicable law) to purchase or otherwise
acquire any preferred stock, other than the MRP Shares, so long
as (1) asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with
respect to outstanding debt securities and preferred stock would
be at least 225%, (2) the assets in our portfolio have a
value, discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by
each applicable rating agency, at least equal to the basic
maintenance amount required by such rating agency under its
specific rating agency guidelines, in each case after giving
effect to such transactions, (3) full cumulative dividends
on the MRP Shares due on or prior to the date of such purchase
or acquisition have been declared and paid and (4) we have
redeemed the full number of MRP Shares required to be redeemed
by any provision for mandatory redemption applicable to the MRP
Shares.
65
Market. Our Series A MRP Shares,
Series B MRP Shares and Series C MRP Shares are not
listed on an exchange or an automated quotation system. Our
Series D MRP Shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
KYN Pr D.
The details on how to buy and sell newly-issued preferred stock,
along with other terms of such preferred stock, will be
described in a related prospectus supplement. We cannot assure
you that any secondary market will exist or that if a secondary
market does exist, whether it will provide holders with
liquidity.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form. Unless
otherwise indicated in the related prospectus supplement,
newly-issued preferred stock will be issued in book-entry form
and will be represented by one or more share certificates in
registered global form. The global certificates will be held by
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and
registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of
DTC. DTC will maintain the certificates in specified
denominations per share through its book-entry facilities.
We may treat the persons in whose names any global certificates
are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of
receiving payments and for any and all other purposes
whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or its nominee is the
registered owner of the global certificates, DTC or such nominee
will be considered the sole holder of outstanding preferred
stock.
A global certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by
DTC, its successors or their respective nominees, subject to the
provisions restricting transfers of shares contained in the
related articles supplementary.
Transfer Agent, Registrar, Dividend Paying Agent and
Redemption Agent. The Bank of New York
Mellon Trust Company, N.A., 601 Travis Street,
16th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, serves as the transfer
agent, registrar, dividend paying agent and redemption agent
with respect to our Series A MRP Shares, Series B MRP
Shares and Series C MRP Shares. American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company serves as the transfer
agent, registrar, dividend paying agent and redemption agent
with respect to our Series D MRP Shares.
Debt
Securities
Under Maryland law and our Charter, we may borrow money, without
prior approval of holders of common and preferred stock to the
extent permitted by our investment restrictions and the 1940
Act. We may issue debt securities, including additional Senior
Notes, or other evidence of indebtedness (including bank
borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such notes or
borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as
security our assets to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or
rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings, including without
limitation the Senior Notes, will rank senior to the preferred
stock and the common stock.
General
As of January 31, 2012, the Company had $775 million,
aggregate principal amount, of senior unsecured fixed and
floating rate notes (the Senior Notes) outstanding.
The Senior Notes are subordinated in right of payment to any of
our secured indebtedness or other secured obligations to the
extent of the value of the assets that secure the indebtedness
or obligation. The Senior Notes may be prepaid prior to their
maturity at our option, in whole or in part, under certain
circumstances and are subject to mandatory prepayment upon an
event of default.
66
The table below set forth the key terms of each series of the
Senior Notes.
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Principal
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Outstanding
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January 31, 2012
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Series
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($ in millions)
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Fixed/Floating Interest Rate
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Maturity
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I
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60
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5.847%
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June 2012
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K
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125
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5.991%
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June 2013
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M
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60
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4.560%
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November 2014
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N
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50
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3-month LIBOR + 185 bps
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November 2014
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O
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65
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4.210%
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May 2015
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P
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45
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3-month LIBOR + 160 bps
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May 2015
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Q
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15
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3.230%
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November 2015
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R
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25
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3.730%
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November 2017
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S
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60
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4.400%
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November 2020
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T
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40
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4.500%
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November 2022
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U
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60
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3-month LIBOR + 145 bps
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November 2016
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V
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70
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3.710%
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May 2016
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W
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100
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4.380%
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May 2018
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$775
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Interest. The fixed rate Senior Notes will
bear interest from the date of issuance at the fixed or floating
rate shown above. Holders of our floating rate Senior Notes are
entitled to receive quarterly cash interest payments at an
annual rate that may vary for each rate period. Holders of our
fixed rate Senior Notes are entitled to receive semi-annual cash
interest payments at an annual rate per the terms of such notes.
If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of
default and we will be restricted from declaring dividends and
making other distributions with respect to our common stock and
preferred stock. As of January 31, 2012, each series of
Senior Notes were rated AAA by Fitch and Series I,
K, M and N Notes were rated Aa1 by Moodys. In
the event the credit rating on any series of Senior Notes falls
below A- (Fitch) or A3 (Moodys) or
the equivalent rating from a nationally recognized statistical
ratings organization, the interest rate (including any
applicable default rate) on such series will increase by 1%
during the period of time such series is rated below
A- or A3 or the equivalent rating from a
nationally recognized statistical ratings organization.
Limitations. Under the requirements of the
1940 Act, immediately after issuing any senior securities
representing indebtedness, we must have an asset coverage of at
least 300%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of
our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount
of senior securities representing indebtedness. Under the 1940
Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities
representing indebtedness. So long as any Senior Notes are
outstanding, additional debt securities must rank on a parity
with Senior Notes with respect to the payment of interest and
upon the distribution of our assets. We are subject to certain
restrictions imposed by guidelines of two rating agencies that
issued ratings for the Senior Notes (Moodys and Fitch for
the Series I, K, M and N Notes and Fitch for the Series O, P, Q,
R, S, T, U, V and W Notes), including restrictions related to
asset coverage and portfolio composition. Borrowings also may
result in our being subject to covenants in credit agreements
that may be more stringent than the restrictions imposed by the
1940 Act. For a description of limitations with respect to our
preferred stock, see Capital StockPreferred
StockLimitations on Distributions.
Prepayment. To the extent permitted under the
1940 Act and Maryland law, we may, at our option, prepay the
Senior Notes, in whole or in part in the amounts set forth in
the purchase agreements relating to such Senior Notes, at any
time from time to time, upon advance prior notice. The amount
payable in connection with prepayment of the fixed rate notes,
which are the Series I, K, M, O, Q, R, S, T, V and W Notes,
is equal to 100% of the amount being repurchased, together with
interest accrued thereon to the date of
67
such prepayment and the Make-Whole Amount determined for the
prepayment date with respect to such principal amount. The
amount payable in connection with prepayment of the floating
rate notes, which are the Series N, P and U Notes, is equal
to 100% of the amount being repurchased, together with interest
accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment and a prepayment
premium, if any, and any LIBOR breakage amount, in each case,
determined for the prepayment date with respect to such
principal amount. In the case of each partial prepayment, the
principal amount of a series of Senior Notes to be prepaid shall
be allocated among all of such series of Senior Notes at the
time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the
respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore
called for prepayment. If our asset coverage is greater than
300%, but less than 325%, for any five business days within a
ten business day period, in certain circumstances, we may prepay
all or any part of the Series Q, R, S, T, V or W Senior
Notes at par plus 2%.
Events of Default and Acceleration of Senior Notes;
Remedies. Any one of the following events will
constitute an event of default under the terms of
the Senior Notes:
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default in the payment of any interest upon a series of debt
securities when it becomes due and payable and the continuance
of such default for 5 business days;
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default in the payment of the principal of, or premium on, a
series of debt securities whether at its stated maturity or at a
date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise;
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default in the performance, or breach, of certain financial
covenants, including financial tests incorporated from other
agreements evidencing indebtedness pursuant to the terms of the
Senior Notes, and covenants concerning the rating of the Senior
Notes, timely notification of the holders of the Senior Notes of
events of default, the incurrence of secured debt and the
payment of dividends and other distributions and the making of
redemptions on our capital stock, and continuance of any such
default or breach for a period of 30 days; provided,
however, in the case of our failure to maintain asset coverage
or satisfy the basic maintenance test, such
30-day
period will be extended by 10 days if we give the holders
of the Senior Notes notice of a prepayment of Senior Notes in an
amount necessary to cure such failure;
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default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant (other
than those covenants described above) of ours under the terms of
the Senior Notes, and continuance of such default or breach for
a period of 30 days after the earlier of (1) a
responsible officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default
and (2) our receipt of written notice of such default from
any holder of such Senior Notes;
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certain voluntary or involuntary proceedings involving us and
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws;
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KAFA or one of its affiliates is no longer our investment
adviser;
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if, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive
calendar months, the debt securities have a 1940 Act asset
coverage of less than 100%;
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other defaults with respect to Borrowings in an aggregate
principal amount of at least $5 million, including payment
defaults and any other default that would cause (or permit the
holders of such Borrowings to declare) such Borrowings to be due
prior to stated maturity;
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if our representations and warranties or any representations and
warranties of our officers made in connection with transaction
relating to the issuance of the Senior Notes prove to have been
materially false or incorrect when made; or
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other certain events of default provided with
respect to the Senior Notes that are typical for Borrowings of
this type.
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68
Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the
holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of
outstanding Senior Notes may declare the principal amount of
that series of Senior Notes immediately due and payable upon
written notice to us. Upon an event of default relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration of
maturity occurs automatically with respect to all series of
Senior Notes. At any time after a declaration of acceleration
with respect to a series of Senior Notes has been made, and
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding Senior Notes of that series, by written notice
to us, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and
its consequences if all events of default with respect to that
series of Senior Notes, other than the non-payment of the
principal of, and interest and certain other premiums relating
to, that series of Senior Notes which has become due solely by
such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and
other conditions have been met.
Liquidation Rights. In the event of
(a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case
or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to us or to our
creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) any
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of us, whether
voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency
or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of
creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of
ours, then (after any payments with respect to any secured
creditor of ours outstanding at such time) and in any such event
the holders of our Senior Notes shall be entitled to receive
payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in
respect of all debt securities (including any interest accruing
thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding),
or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash
equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders
of our Senior Notes, before the holders of any of our common or
preferred stock are entitled to receive any payment on account
of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or dividends
from such shares. The holders of our Senior Notes shall be
entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any
payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in
cash, property or securities, including any such payment or
distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of
the payment of any other indebtedness of ours being subordinated
to the payment of our Senior Notes, which may be payable or
deliverable in respect of our Senior Notes in any such case,
proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation,
service providers including our Adviser, custodian,
administrator, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the
terms of various contracts with us. Secured creditors of ours
may include without limitation parties entering into any
interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar
transactions with us that create liens, pledges, charges,
security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on
our assets.
A consolidation, reorganization or merger of us with or into any
other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of our assets in consideration for the
issuance of equity securities of another company shall not be
deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us.
Voting Rights. Our Senior Notes have no voting
rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise
provided in the terms of the Senior Notes relating to the
acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of
an event of default. In connection with any other borrowings (if
any), the 1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to
the lenders certain voting rights in the event of default in the
payment of interest on or repayment of principal.
Market. Our Senior Notes are not listed on an
exchange or automated quotation system.
Paying Agent. The Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, N.A., 601 Travis Street, 16th Floor,
Houston, Texas 77002, shall serve as the paying agent with
respect to all of our Senior Notes.
69
Certain
Provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law and our
Charter and Bylaws
The Maryland General Corporation Law and our Charter and Bylaws
contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a
potential acquiror to acquire us by means of a tender offer,
proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are expected to
discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate
takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire
control of us to negotiate first with our Board of Directors. We
believe the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential
disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals
because, among other things, the negotiation of such proposals
may improve their terms. We have not elected to become subject
to the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act.
Classified Board of Directors. Our Board of
Directors is divided into three classes of directors serving
staggered three-year terms. The current terms for the first,
second and third classes will expire in 2012, 2013 and 2014.
Upon expiration of their current terms, directors of each class
will be elected to serve for three-year terms and until their
successors are duly elected and qualify and each year one class
of directors will be elected by the stockholders. A classified
board may render a change in control of us or removal of our
incumbent management more difficult. We believe, however, that
the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified
Board of Directors will help to ensure the continuity and
stability of our management and policies.
Election of Directors. Our Charter and Bylaws
provide that the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote in the
election of directors will be required to elect a director. As
noted above, pursuant to our Charter, our Board of Directors may
amend the Bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal. Our
Charter provides that the number of directors will be set only
by the Board of Directors in accordance with our Bylaws. Our
Bylaws provide that a majority of our entire Board of Directors
may at any time increase or decrease the number of directors.
However, unless our Bylaws are amended, the number of directors
may never be less than the minimum number required by the
Maryland General Corporation Law or more than fifteen. Our
Charter provides that, at such time as we have at least three
independent directors and our common stock is registered under
the Exchange Act, we elect to be subject to the provision of
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation
Law regarding the filling of vacancies on the Board of
Directors. Accordingly, except as may be provided by the Board
of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of
preferred stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors
may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors
do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a
vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the
directorship in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor
is elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements
of the 1940 Act.
Our Charter provides that, subject to the rights of one or more
classes or series of preferred stock to elect or remove one or
more directors, a director may be removed only for cause, as
defined in the Charter, and then only by the affirmative vote of
at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast in the
election of directors.
Action by Stockholders. Under the Maryland
General Corporation Law, stockholder action can be taken only at
an annual or special meeting of stockholders or, unless the
charter provides for stockholder action by less than unanimous
written consent (which is not the case for our Charter), by
unanimous written consent in lieu of a meeting. These
provisions, combined with the requirements of our Bylaws
regarding the calling of a stockholder-requested special meeting
of stockholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying
consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual
meeting.
Advance Notice Provisions for Stockholder Nominations and
Stockholder Proposals. Our Bylaws provide that
with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations
of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the
proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be
made only
70
(1) pursuant to our notice of the meeting, (2) by the
Board of Directors or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled
to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance
notice procedures of the Bylaws. With respect to special
meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our
notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting.
Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at
a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to our
notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Directors or
(3) provided that the Board of Directors has determined
that directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder
who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with
the advance notice provisions of the Bylaws.
Calling of Special Meetings of
Stockholders. Our Bylaws provide that special
meetings of stockholders may be called by our Board of Directors
and certain of our officers. Additionally, our Bylaws provide
that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and
informational requirements by the stockholders requesting the
meeting, a special meeting of stockholders will be called by the
secretary of the corporation upon the written request of
stockholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all
the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of
Charter and Bylaws. Under Maryland law, a
Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its
charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets,
engage in a share exchange or engage in similar transactions
outside the ordinary course of business, unless approved by the
affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for
approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less
than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. Our Charter generally provides for approval of Charter
amendments and extraordinary transactions by the stockholders
entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast on the matter. Our Charter also provides that certain
Charter amendments, including but not limited to any charter
amendment that would make our stock a redeemable security
(within the meaning of the 1940 Act) or would cause us,
whether by merger or otherwise, to convert from a closed-end
company to an open-end company, and any proposal for our
liquidation or dissolution, requires the approval of the
stockholders entitled to cast at least 80% of the votes entitled
to be cast on such matter. However, if such amendment or
proposal is approved by at least 80% of our continuing directors
(in addition to approval by our Board of Directors), such
amendment or proposal may be approved by a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast on such a matter. The continuing
directors are defined in our Charter as our current
directors as well as those directors whose nomination for
election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors
to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing
directors then on the Board of Directors. Our Charter and Bylaws
provide that the Board of Directors will have the exclusive
power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of our Bylaws and
to make new Bylaws.
71
RATING
AGENCY GUIDELINES
Rating agencies that assign ratings to our senior securities and
preferred stock (each a Rating Agency and,
collectively, the Rating Agencies), impose asset
coverage requirements, which may limit our ability to engage in
certain types of transactions and may limit our ability to take
certain actions without confirming that such action will not
impair the ratings.
We may, but are not required to, adopt any modifications to the
guidelines that may hereafter be established by any Rating
Agency. Failure to adopt any modifications, however, may result
in a change in the ratings described above or a withdrawal of
ratings altogether. In addition, any Rating Agency may, at any
time, change or withdraw any rating. Our Board of Directors may,
without stockholder approval, modify, alter or repeal certain of
the definitions and related provisions which have been adopted
pursuant to each rating agencys guidelines (as they may be
amended from time to time, Rating Agency Guidelines)
only in the event we receive written confirmation from a Rating
Agency that any amendment, alteration or repeal would not impair
the ratings then assigned to the senior securities.
We are required to satisfy two separate asset maintenance
requirements with respect to outstanding debt securities and
with respect to outstanding preferred stock: (1) we must
maintain assets in our portfolio that have a value, discounted
in accordance with guidelines set forth by each Rating Agency,
at least equal to amounts specified in Rating Agency Guidelines
with respect to our senior securities (the Basic
Maintenance Amounts); and (2) we must satisfy the
1940 Act asset coverage requirements.
Basic Maintenance Amounts. We must maintain,
as of each valuation date on which senior securities are
outstanding, eligible assets having an aggregate discounted
value at least equal to the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount,
which is calculated separately for debt securities and preferred
stock for each Rating Agency that is then rating the senior
securities and so requires. If we fail to maintain eligible
assets having an aggregated discounted value at least equal to
the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount as of any valuation date
and such failure is not cured, we will be required in certain
circumstances to redeem certain of the senior securities.
The applicable Basic Maintenance Amount is defined in the Rating
Agencys Guidelines. Each Rating Agency may amend the
definition of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount from time
to time. The market value of our portfolio securities (used in
calculating the discounted value of eligible assets) is
calculated using readily available market quotations when
appropriate, and in any event, consistent with our valuation
procedures. For the purpose of calculating the applicable Basic
Maintenance Amount, portfolio securities are valued in the same
manner as we calculate our net asset value. See Net Asset
Value.
Each Rating Agencys discount factors, the criteria used to
determine whether the assets held in our portfolio are eligible
assets, and the guidelines for determining the discounted value
of our portfolio holdings for purposes of determining compliance
with the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount are based on Rating
Agency Guidelines established in connection with rating the
senior securities. The discount factor relating to any asset,
the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount requirement, the assets
eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the discounted
value of our portfolio and certain definitions and methods of
calculation relating thereto may be changed from time to time by
the applicable Rating Agency, without our approval, or the
approval of our Board of Directors or stockholders.
A Rating Agencys Rating Agency Guidelines will apply to
the senior securities or preferred stock only so long as that
Rating Agency is rating such senior securities or preferred
stock, respectively. We will pay certain fees to Moodys,
Fitch and any other rating agency that may provide a rating for
the senior securities or preferred stock.
72
The ratings assigned to the senior securities or preferred stock
are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the senior
securities or preferred stock. Such ratings may be revised or
withdrawn by the assigning Rating Agency at any time.
1940 Act Asset Coverage. Under the purchase
agreements governing our Senior Notes, we are required to
maintain, with respect to senior securities, as of the last
business day on any month in which any senior securities are
outstanding, asset coverage of at least 300% for debt securities
and 200% for debt securities and preferred stock. If we fail to
maintain the applicable 1940 Act asset coverage as of the last
business day of any month and either (i) such failure is
not cured or (ii) we have not given notice of an optimal
redemption of the Senior Notes in an amount sufficient to cure
such default as of the last business day of the following month,
we will be required to redeem certain senior securities.
If we do not have asset coverage of at least 225% for debt
securities and preferred stock as of the last day of any month
on which any MRP Shares are outstanding, we must redeem certain
of the MRP Shares.
Notices. Under the current Rating Agency
Guidelines, in certain circumstances, we are required to deliver
to any Rating Agency then rating the senior securities
(1) a certificate with respect to the calculation of the
applicable Basic Maintenance Amount; and (2) a certificate
with respect to the calculation of the applicable 1940 Act asset
coverage and the value of our portfolio holdings.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Rating
Agency Guidelines, as they may be amended from time to time by
each Rating Agency will be reflected in a written document and
may be amended by each Rating Agency without our vote, consent
or approval, and without the approval of our Board of Directors
or any of our stockholders.
A copy of the current Rating Agency Guidelines will be provided
to any holder of senior securities promptly upon request made by
such holder by writing to us at 717 Texas Avenue,
Suite 3100, Houston, Texas 77002.
73
OUR
STRUCTURE; COMMON STOCK REPURCHASES
AND CHANGE IN OUR STRUCTURE
Closed-End
Structure
Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment
companies (commonly referred to as mutual funds).
Closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a
securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option
of the stockholder. In contrast, mutual funds issue securities
redeemable at net asset value at the option of the stockholder
and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares.
Mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and
out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, whereas
closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested in
securities consistent with the closed-end funds investment
objective and policies. Accordingly, closed-end funds have
greater flexibility than open-end funds to make certain types of
investments, including investments in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end investment companies listed for trading on
a securities exchange frequently trade at a discount to their
net asset value, but in some cases trade at a premium. See
Market and Net Asset Value Information for a summary
of our trading history. The market price may be affected by net
asset value, dividend or distribution levels (which are
dependent, in part, on expenses), supply of and demand for the
shares, stability of distributions, trading volume of the
shares, general market and economic conditions and other factors
beyond the control of the closed-end fund. The foregoing factors
may result in the market price of our common stock being greater
than, less than or equal to net asset value. The Board of
Directors has reviewed our structure in light of our investment
objective and policies and has determined that the closed-end
structure is in the best interests of our stockholders. However,
the Board of Directors may review periodically the trading range
and activity of our shares with respect to our net asset value
and may take certain actions to seek to reduce or eliminate any
such discount (if such discount exists). Such actions may
include open market repurchases or tender offers for our common
stock at net asset value or our possible conversion to an
open-end mutual fund. There can be no assurance that the Board
will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if
undertaken, such actions would result in our common stock
trading at a price equal to or close to net asset value per
share of our common stock. Based on the determination of the
Board of Directors in connection with our initial public
offering of our common stock that the closed-end structure is
desirable in light of our investment objective and policies and
the trading history of our common stock relative to our net
asset value since our IPO, it is highly unlikely that the Board
would vote to convert us to an open-end investment company.
Repurchase
of Common Stock and Tender Offers
In recognition of the possibility that our common stock might
trade at a discount to net asset value and that any such
discount may not be in the interest of our common stockholders,
the Board of Directors, in consultation with our Adviser, from
time to time may, but is not required to, review possible
actions to reduce any such discount. The Board of Directors also
may, but is not required to, consider from time to time open
market repurchases of
and/or
tender offers for our common stock, as well as other potential
actions, to seek to reduce any market discount from net asset
value that may develop. After any consideration of potential
actions to seek to reduce any significant market discount, the
Board may, subject to its applicable duties and compliance with
applicable state and federal laws, authorize the commencement of
a share-repurchase program or tender offer. The size and timing
of any such share repurchase program or tender offer will be
determined by the Board of Directors in light of the market
discount of our common stock, trading volume of our common
stock, information presented to the Board of Directors regarding
the potential impact of any such share repurchase program or
tender offer, general market and economic conditions and
applicable law. There can be no assurance that we will in fact
effect repurchases of or tender offers for any of our common
stock. We may, subject to our investment limitation with respect
to Borrowings, incur debt to finance such repurchases or a
tender offer or for other valid purposes. Interest on any such
Borrowings would increase our expenses and reduce our net income.
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There can be no assurance that repurchases of our common stock
or tender offers, if any, will cause our common stock to trade
at a price equal to or in excess of its net asset value.
Nevertheless, the possibility that a portion of our outstanding
common stock may be the subject of repurchases or tender offers
may reduce the spread between market price and net asset value
that might otherwise exist. Sellers may be less inclined to
accept a significant discount in the sale of their common stock
if they have a reasonable expectation of being able to receive a
price of net asset value for a portion of their common stock in
conjunction with an announced repurchase program or tender offer
for our common stock.
Although the Board of Directors believes that repurchases or
tender offers generally would have a favorable effect on the
market price of our common stock, the acquisition of common
stock by us will decrease our total assets and therefore will
have the effect of increasing our expense ratio and decreasing
the asset coverage with respect to any Leverage Instruments
outstanding. Because of the nature of our investment objective,
policies and portfolio, particularly our investment in illiquid
or otherwise restricted securities, it is possible that
repurchases of common stock or tender offers could interfere
with our ability to manage our investments in order to seek our
investment objective. Further, it is possible that we could
experience difficulty in borrowing money or be required to
dispose of portfolio securities to consummate repurchases of or
tender offers for common stock.
Possible
Conversion to Open-End Fund Status
Our Charter provides that any proposal for our conversion from a
closed-end company to an open-end company requires the approval
of our Board of Directors and the stockholders entitled to cast
at least 80 percent of the votes entitled to be cast on
such matter. However, if such proposal is also approved by at
least 80 percent of our continuing directors (in addition
to the approval by our Board of Directors), such proposal may be
approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. See Description of Capital Stock for a
discussion of voting requirements applicable to our conversion
to an open-end investment company. If we converted to an
open-end investment company, we would be required to redeem all
preferred stock then outstanding (requiring in turn that we
liquidate a portion of our investment portfolio) and our common
stock would no longer be listed on the NYSE. Conversion to
open-end status could also require us to modify certain
investment restrictions and policies. Stockholders of an
open-end investment company may require the investment company
to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain
circumstances as authorized by or permitted under the 1940 Act)
at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any,
as might be in effect at the time of redemption. In order to
avoid maintaining large cash positions or liquidating favorable
investments to meet redemptions, open-end investment companies
typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares.
Open-end investment companies are thus subject to periodic asset
in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management.
Our Board of Directors may at any time propose our conversion to
open-end status, depending upon its judgment regarding the
advisability of such action in light of circumstances then
prevailing.
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TAX
MATTERS
The following discussion of federal income tax matters is based
on the advice of our counsel, Paul Hastings LLP.
This section and the discussion in our SAI summarize certain
U.S. federal income tax consequences of owning our
securities for U.S. taxpayers. This section is current as
of the date of this prospectus. Tax laws and interpretations
change frequently, and this summary does not describe all of the
tax consequences to all taxpayers. Except as otherwise provided,
this summary generally does not describe your situation if you
are a
non-U.S. person,
a broker-dealer, or other investor with special circumstances.
In addition, this section does not describe any state, local or
foreign tax consequences. Investors should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the tax consequences of investing in us.
Federal
Income Taxation of Kayne Anderson MLP Investment
Company
We are treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
Thus, we are obligated to pay federal income tax on our net
taxable income. We are also obligated to pay state income tax on
our net taxable income, either because the states follow the
federal treatment or because the states separately impose a tax
on us. We invest our assets principally in MLPs, which generally
are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As
a partner in the MLPs, we report our allocable share of the
MLPs taxable income, loss, deduction, and credits in
computing our taxable income. Based upon our review of the
historic results of the type of MLPs in which we invest, we
expect that the cash flow received by us with respect to our MLP
investments generally will exceed the taxable income allocated
to us. There is no assurance that our expectation regarding the
tax character of MLP distributions will be realized. If this
expectation is not realized, there will be greater tax expense
borne by us and less cash available to distribute to
stockholders. In addition, we will take into account in our
taxable income amounts of gain or loss recognized on the sale of
MLP units. Currently, the maximum regular federal income tax
rate for a corporation is 35%, but we may be subject to a 20%
alternative minimum tax on our alternative minimum taxable
income to the extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds
our regular income tax.
Deferred income taxes reflect (1) taxes on unrealized
gains/(losses) which are attributable to the difference between
the fair market value and tax basis of our investments and
(2) the tax benefit of accumulated capital or net operating
losses. We will accrue a net deferred tax liability if our
future tax liability on our unrealized gains exceeds the tax
benefit of our accumulated capital or net operating losses, if
any. We will accrue a net deferred tax asset if our future tax
liability on our unrealized gains is less than the tax benefit
of our accumulated capital or net operating losses or if we have
net unrealized losses on our investments.
To the extent we have a net deferred tax asset, consideration is
given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required.
The need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax
assets is assessed periodically based on the criteria
established by the Statement of Financial Standards,
Accounting for Income Taxes (ASC 740) that it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax asset will not be realized. In our assessment for a
valuation allowance, consideration is given to all positive and
negative evidence related to the realization of the deferred tax
asset. This assessment considers, among other matters, the
nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses,
forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on
future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory
carryforward periods and the associated risk that capital or net
operating loss carryforwards may expire unused.
If a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax
asset in the future, it could have a material impact on our net
asset value and results of operations in the period it is
recorded.
Our earnings and profits are calculated using accounting methods
that may differ from tax accounting methods used by an entity in
which we invest. For instance, to calculate our earnings and
profits we will use
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the straight-line depreciation method rather than the
accelerated depreciation method. This treatment may, for
example, affect our earnings and profits if an MLP in which we
invest calculates its income using the accelerated depreciation
method. Our earnings and profits would not be increased solely
by the income passed through from the MLP, but we would also
have to include in our earnings and profits the amount by which
the accelerated depreciation exceeded straight-line depreciation.
Because of the differences in the manner in which earnings and
profits and taxable income are calculated, we may make
distributions out of earnings and profits, treated as tax
dividends, in years in which we have no taxable income.
In addition, in calculating our alternative minimum taxable
income, certain percentage depletion deductions and intangible
drilling costs may be treated as items of tax preference. Items
of tax preference increase alternative minimum taxable income
and increase the likelihood that we may be subject to
alternative minimum tax.
We have not elected and have no current intention to elect to be
treated as a regulated investment company under the Code. The
Code generally provides that a regulated investment company does
not pay an entity level income tax, provided that it distributes
all or substantially all of its income and satisfies certain
source of income and asset diversification requirements. The
regulated investment company taxation rules have no current
application to us or to our stockholders.
Federal
Income Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock
Unlike a holder of a direct interest in MLPs, a stockholder will
not include its allocable share of our gross income, gains,
losses, deductions, or credits in computing its own taxable
income. Our distributions are treated as a tax dividend to the
stockholder to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings
and profits. If the distribution exceeds our earnings and
profits, the distribution will be treated as a return of capital
to our common stockholder to the extent of the
stockholders basis in our common stock, and then as
capital gain. Common stockholders will receive a Form 1099
from us (rather than a
Schedule K-1
from each MLP if the stockholder had invested directly in the
MLPs) and will recognize dividend income only to the extent of
our current and accumulated earnings and profits.
Generally, a corporations earnings and profits are
computed based upon taxable income, with certain specified
adjustments. As explained above, based upon the historic
performance of the MLPs, we anticipate that the distributed cash
from an MLP will exceed our share of such MLPs income.
Thus, we anticipate that only a portion of distributions of cash
and other income from investments will be treated as dividend
income to our common stockholders. As a corporation for tax
purposes, our earnings and profits will be calculated using
(i) straight-line depreciation rather than accelerated
depreciation, and cost rather than a percentage depletion
method, and (ii) intangible drilling costs and exploration
and development costs amortized over a five-year and ten-year
period, respectively. Because of the differences in the manner
in which earnings and profits and taxable income are calculated,
we may make distributions out of earnings and profits, treated
as dividends, in years in which we have no taxable income.
Our distributions that are treated as dividends generally will
be taxable as ordinary income to holders, but (i) are
expected to be treated as qualified dividend income
that is currently subject to reduced rates of federal income
taxation for noncorporate stockholders, and (ii) may be
eligible for the dividends received deduction available to
corporate stockholders, in each case provided that certain
holding period requirements are met. Qualified dividend income
is currently taxable to noncorporate stockholders at a maximum
federal income tax rate of 15% for taxable years beginning on or
before December 31, 2012. Thereafter, qualified dividend
income will be taxed at ordinary income rates unless further
legislative action is taken.
If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings
and profits, such distribution will be treated as a non-taxable
adjustment to the basis of the stock to the extent of such
basis, and then as capital
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gain to the extent of the excess distribution. Such gain will be
long-term capital gain if the holding period for the stock is
more than one year. Individuals are currently subject to a
maximum tax rate of 15% on long-term capital gains. This rate is
currently scheduled to increase to 20% for tax years beginning
after December 31, 2012. Corporations are taxed on capital
gains at their ordinary graduated rates.
If a holder of our common stock participates in our automatic
dividend reinvestment plan, such stockholder will be taxed upon
the amount of distributions as if such amount had been received
by the participating stockholder and the participating
stockholder reinvested such amount in additional common stock,
even though such holder has received no cash distribution from
us with which to pay such tax.
Sale of
Our Common Stock
The sale of our stock by holders will generally be a taxable
transaction for federal income tax purposes. Holders of our
stock who sell such shares will generally recognize gain or loss
in an amount equal to the difference between the net proceeds of
the sale and their adjusted tax basis in the shares sold. If
such shares of stock are held as a capital asset at the time of
the sale, the gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss,
generally taxable as described above. A holders ability to
deduct capital losses may be limited.
Investment
by Tax-Exempt Investors and Regulated Investment
Companies
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and
other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI. Because we are a
corporation for federal income tax purposes, an owner of our
common stock will not report on its federal income tax return
any of our items of income, gain, loss and deduction. Therefore,
a tax-exempt investor will not have UBTI attributable to its
ownership or sale of our common stock unless its ownership of
our common stock is debt financed. In general, common stock
would be debt financed if the tax-exempt owner of common stock
incurs debt to acquire common stock or otherwise incurs or
maintains a debt that would not have been incurred or maintained
if that common stock had not been acquired.
As stated above, an owner of our common stock will not report on
its federal income tax return any of our items of gross income,
gain, loss and deduction. Instead, the owner will report income
with respect to our distributions or gain with respect to the
sale of our common stock. Thus, distributions with respect to
our common stock will result in income that is qualifying income
for a regulated investment company. Furthermore, any gain from
the sale or other disposition of our common stock will
constitute gain from the sale of stock or securities and will
also result in income that is qualifying income for a regulated
investment company. Finally, our common stock will constitute
qualifying assets to regulated investment companies, which
generally must own at least 50% in qualifying assets and not
more than 25% in certain non-qualifying assets at the end of
each quarter, provided such regulated investment companies do
not violate certain percentage ownership limitations with
respect to our stock.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup withholding of U.S. federal income tax at the
current rate of 28% may apply to the distributions on our common
stock to be made by us if you fail to timely provide taxpayer
identification numbers or if we are so instructed by the
Internal Revenue Service, or IRS. Any amounts withheld from a
payment to a U.S. holder under the backup withholding rules
are allowable as a refund or credit against the holders
U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the
required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
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Other
Taxation
Foreign stockholders, including stockholders who are nonresident
alien individuals, may be subject to U.S. withholding tax
on certain distributions at a rate of 30% or such lower rates as
may be prescribed by any applicable treaty. In addition,
recently enacted legislation may impose additional
U.S. reporting and withholding requirements on certain
foreign financial institutions and other foreign entities with
respect to distributions on and proceeds from the sale or
disposition of our stock. This legislation will generally be
effective for payments made on or after January 1, 2013.
Foreign stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding
the possible implications of this legislation as well as the
other U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences of an investment in our stock.
Federal
Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Our Preferred Stock
Under present law, we are of the opinion that all our MRP Shares
constitute our equity, and thus distributions with respect to
MRP Shares (other than distributions in redemption of the MRP
Shares subject to Section 302(b) of the Code) will
generally constitute dividends to the extent of our allocable
current or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for
federal income tax purposes. Such distributions generally will
be taxable as described above under Federal Income
Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock.
Sale of
Our Preferred Stock
The sale of our preferred stock by holders will generally be
taxable as described above under Federal Income Taxation
of Holders of Our Common StockSale of Our Common
Stock. Similarly, a redemption by us (including a
redemption resulting from our liquidation), if any, of all our
preferred stock actually and constructively held by a
stockholder generally will give rise to capital gain or loss
under Section 302(b) of the Code if the stockholder does
not own (and is not regarded under certain tax law rules of
constructive ownership as owning) any of our common stock, and
provided that the redemption proceeds do not represent declared
but unpaid dividends. Other redemptions may also give rise to
capital gain or loss, but certain conditions imposed by
Section 302(b) of the Code must be satisfied to achieve
such treatment, and Holders should consult their own tax
advisors regarding such conditions.
Backup
Withholding
Backup withholding may apply to distributions on our preferred
stock, as described above under Federal Income Taxation of
Holders of Our Common StockBackup Withholding and
Information Reporting.
Other
Taxation
Foreign stockholders, including stockholders who are nonresident
alien individuals, may be subject to U.S. withholding tax
on certain distributions at a rate of 30% or such lower rates as
may be prescribed by any applicable treaty. In addition,
recently enacted legislation may impose additional
U.S. reporting and withholding requirements on certain
foreign financial institutions and other foreign entities with
respect to distributions on and proceeds from the sale or
disposition of our stock. This legislation will generally be
effective for payments made on or after January 1, 2013.
Foreign stockholders should consult their tax advisors regarding
the possible implications of this legislation as well as the
other U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax
consequences of an investment in our stock.
State and
Local Taxes
Payment and distributions with respect to our common stock and
preferred stock also may be subject to state and local taxes.
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Tax matters are very complicated, and the federal, state local
and foreign tax consequences of an investment in and holding of
our common stock and preferred stock will depend on the facts of
each investors situation. Investors are encouraged to
consult their own tax advisers regarding the specific tax
consequences that may affect them.
Tax
Risks
Investing in our securities involves certain tax risks, which
are more fully described in the section Risk
FactorsTax Risks.
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PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell our common stock and preferred stock from time to
time on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, in one or
more offerings under this prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement in any one or more of the following ways
(1) directly to one or more purchasers, (2) through
agents for the period of their appointment, (3) to
underwriters as principals for resale to the public, (4) to
dealers as principals for resale to the public, (5) through
at-the-market
transactions or (6) pursuant to our Dividend Reinvestment
Plan.
The securities may be sold from time to time in one or more
transactions at a fixed price or fixed prices, which may change;
at prevailing market prices at the time of sale; prices related
to prevailing market prices; at varying prices determined at the
time of sale; or at negotiated prices. The securities may be
sold for cash and other than for cash, including in exchange
transactions for non-control securities, or may be sold for a
combination of cash and securities. The prospectus supplement
will describe the method of distribution of our securities
offered therein.
Each prospectus supplement relating to an offering of our
securities will state the terms of the offering, including:
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the names of any agents, underwriters or dealers;
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any sales loads, underwriting discounts and commissions or
agency fees and other items constituting underwriters or
agents compensation;
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any discounts, commissions, fees or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers or agents;
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the public offering or purchase price of the offered securities
and the estimated net proceeds we will receive from the
sale; and
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any securities exchange on which the offered securities may be
listed.
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Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time
to time.
Direct
Sales
We may sell our common stock and preferred stock directly to,
and solicit offers from, purchasers, including institutional
investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as
defined in the Securities Act for any resales of the securities.
In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We
may use electronic media, including the internet, to sell
offered securities directly. We will describe the terms of any
of those sales in a prospectus supplement.
Distribution
Through Agents
We may offer and sell our common stock and preferred stock on a
continuous basis through agents that we designate. We will name
any agent involved in the offer and sale and describe any
commissions payable by us in the prospectus supplement. Unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the agents
will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of their
appointment.
Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by the
issuer or by agents designated by the issuer from time to time.
Any such agent, who may be deemed to be an underwriter as the
term is defined in the Securities Act, involved in the offer or
sale of the offered securities in respect of which this
prospectus is
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delivered will be named, and any commissions payable by the
issuer to such agent set forth, in a prospectus supplement.
Distribution
Through Underwriters
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or
more underwriters who would purchase the securities as principal
for resale to the public either on a firm commitment or best
efforts basis. If we sell securities to underwriters, we will
execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of the
sale and will name them in the prospectus supplement. In
connection with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to
have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting
discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive
commissions from purchasers of securities for whom they may act
as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement,
the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase the
securities unless the conditions set forth in the underwriting
agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of
the securities, they will be required to purchase all of the
offered securities. In the event of default by any underwriter,
in certain circumstances, the purchase commitments may be
increased among the non-defaulting underwriters or the
Underwriting Agreement may be terminated. The underwriters may
sell the offered securities to or through dealers, and those
dealers may receive discounts, concessions or commissions from
the underwriters as well as from the purchasers for whom they
may act as agent. Sales of the offered securities by
underwriters may be in one or more transactions, including
negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at
varying prices determined at the time of sale. The prospectus
supplement will describe the method of reoffering by the
underwriters. The prospectus supplement will also describe the
discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the
underwriters, if any, all other items constituting underwriting
compensation, and the discounts and commissions to be allowed or
paid to dealers, if any. If a prospectus supplement so
indicates, we may grant the underwriters an option to purchase
additional shares of common stock at the public offering price,
less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within a
specified number of days from the date of the prospectus
supplement, to cover any over-allotments.
Distribution
Through Dealers
We may offer and sell securities from time to time to one or
more dealers who would purchase the securities as principal. The
dealers then may resell the offered securities to the public at
fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the
time of resale. We will set forth the names of the dealers and
the terms of the transaction in the prospectus supplement.
Distribution
Through Remarketing Firms
One or more dealers, referred to as remarketing
firms, may also offer or sell the securities, if the
prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with a
remarketing arrangement contemplated by the terms of the
securities. Remarketing firms will act as principals for their
own account or as agents. These remarketing firms will offer or
sell the securities in accordance with the terms of the
securities. The prospectus supplement will identify any
remarketing firm and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us
and will describe the remarketing firms compensation.
Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection
with the securities they remarket.
Distribution
Through
At-the-Market
Offerings
We may engage in
at-the-market
offerings to or through a market maker or into an existing
trading market, on an exchange or otherwise, in accordance with
Rule 415(a)(4). An
at-the-market
offering may be through an underwriter or underwriters acting as
principal or agent for us.
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General
Information
Agents, underwriters, or dealers participating in an offering of
securities and remarketing firms participating in a remarketing
of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any
discounts and commission received by them and any profit
realized by them on resale of the offered securities for whom
they may act as agent, may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act.
We may offer to sell securities either at a fixed price or at
prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at
negotiated prices.
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to
solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase securities
from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery
on a future date. Institutions with which these contracts may be
made include: commercial and savings banks, insurance companies,
pension funds, educational and charitable institutions and
others, but in all cases these institutions must be approved by
us. The obligations of any purchaser under any contract will be
subject only to those conditions described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The underwriters and the other agents
will not have any responsibility for the validity or performance
of the contracts. The applicable prospectus supplement will
describe the commission payable for solicitation of those
contracts.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or
sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third parties
may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others
to settle those sales or to close out any related open
borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in
settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open
borrowings of stock. The third parties in such sale transactions
will be underwriters and will be identified in the applicable
prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment).
We may loan or pledge securities to a financial institution or
other third party that in turn may sell the securities using
this prospectus. Such financial institution or third party may
transfer its short position to investors in our securities or in
connection with a simultaneous offering of other securities
offered by this prospectus.
In connection with any offering of the securities in an
underwritten transaction, the underwriters may engage in
transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the
market price of the securities. Those transactions may include
over-allotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate
covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions
allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.
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An over-allotment in connection with an offering creates a short
position in the offered securities for the underwriters
own account.
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An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase an
offered security for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or
maintaining the price of that security.
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Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to
cover over-allotments or to stabilize the price of the offered
securities by bidding for, and purchasing, the offered
securities or any other securities in the open market in order
to reduce a short position created in connection with the
offering.
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The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate
member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an
offering when offered securities originally sold by the
syndicate member are purchased in syndicate covering
transactions or otherwise.
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Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market
price of the securities above independent market levels. The
underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and
may end any of these activities at any time.
Any underwriters that are qualified market makers on the NYSE
may engage in passive market making transactions in our common
stock on the NYSE in accordance with Regulation M under the
Exchange Act, during the business day prior to the pricing of
the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the
common stock. Passive market makers must comply with applicable
volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive
market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display
its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid
for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the
passive market makers bid, however, the passive market
makers bid must then be lowered when certain purchase
limits are exceeded. Passive market making may stabilize the
market price of the securities at a level above that which might
otherwise prevail in the open market and, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time.
We will not require underwriters or dealers to make a market in
the securities. Any underwriters to whom the offered securities
are sold for offering and sale may make a market in the offered
securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so
and may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice.
Under agreements entered into with us, underwriters and agents
may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or
to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be
required to make. The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates
may engage in financial or other business transactions with us
and our subsidiaries, if any, in the ordinary course of business.
In compliance with the guidelines of FINRA, the maximum
commission or discount to be received by any member of FINRA or
independent broker-dealer will not be greater than 8% of the
initial gross proceeds from the sale of any security being sold.
The aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this
prospectus relates to the offering of the securities not yet
issued as of the date of this prospectus. The place and time of
delivery for the offered securities in respect of which this
prospectus is delivered are set forth in the accompanying
prospectus supplement.
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from
time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in
connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions
after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and,
subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while
it is an underwriter.
A prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in
electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained
by the underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate our
securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders.
Such allocations of our securities for internet distributions
will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In
addition, our securities may be sold by the underwriters to
securities dealers who resell securities to online brokerage
account holders.
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Automatic
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
We may issue and sell shares of common stock pursuant to our
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
TRANSFER
AGENT AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT
AST acts as our transfer agent and dividend-paying agent. Please
send all correspondence to American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company at 6201 15th Avenue, Brooklyn, New York
11219. For its services, AST receives a fixed fee per account.
We will reimburse AST for certain
out-of-pocket
expenses, which may include payments by AST to entities,
including affiliated entities, that provide
sub-stockholder
services, recordkeeping
and/or
transfer agency services to our beneficial owners. The amount of
reimbursements for these services per benefit plan participant
fund account per year will not exceed the per account fee
payable by us to AST in connection with maintaining common
stockholder accounts.
ADMINISTRATOR,
CUSTODIAN AND FUND ACCOUNTANT
Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (Ultimus), the
Administrator, provides certain administrative services for us,
including but not limited to preparing and maintaining books,
records, and tax and financial reports, and monitoring
compliance with regulatory requirements. The Administrator is
located at 225 Pictoria Drive, Suite 450, Cincinnati, Ohio
45246.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is the custodian of our common stock
and other assets. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is located at 14201
North Dallas Parkway, Second Floor, Dallas, Texas 75254.
Ultimus is also our fund accountant. Ultimus assists in the
calculation of our net asset value and maintains and keeps
current the accounts, books, records and other documents
relating to our financial and portfolio transactions.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered
hereby will be passed upon for us by Paul Hastings LLP, Costa
Mesa, California. Paul Hastings LLP may rely as to certain
matters of Maryland law on the opinion of Venable LLP,
Baltimore, Maryland. If certain legal matters in connection with
an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the
underwriters of such offering, that counsel will be named in the
prospectus supplement related to that offering.
85
TABLE OF
CONTENTS OF OUR STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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Page
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
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SAI-2
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INVESTMENT POLICIES
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SAI-2
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OUR INVESTMENTS
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SAI-4
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MANAGEMENT
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SAI-10
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CONTROL PERSONS
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SAI-17
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INVESTMENT ADVISER
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SAI-18
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CODE OF ETHICS
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SAI-19
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PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
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SAI-20
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PORTFOLIO MANAGER INFORMATION
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SAI-21
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
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SAI-22
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LIMITATION ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND
OFFICERS
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SAI-23
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TAX MATTERS
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SAI-24
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PERFORMANCE RELATED AND COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
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SAI-25
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EXPERTS
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SAI-26
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OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS
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SAI-26
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT
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SAI-26
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
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F-1
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86
$
%
Series E Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
Liquidation Preference $25.00 per share
Mandatorily Redeemable April 1, 2019
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
BofA Merrill Lynch
Citigroup
Wells Fargo
Securities
March , 2012