e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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(Mark one) |
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-12209
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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34-1312571 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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100 Throckmorton Street, Suite 1200 |
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Fort Worth, Texas
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76102 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code
(817) 870-2601
Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report: Not
applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that
the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large Accelerated Filer þ
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Accelerated Filer o
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Non-Accelerated Filer o
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
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Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
160,029,859 Common Shares were outstanding on July 22, 2010.
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended June 30, 2010
Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references in this report to Range, we, us,
or our are to Range Resources Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and its ownership
interests in equity method investees.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share data)
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June 30, 2010 |
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December 31, 2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
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$ |
166,858 |
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$ |
767 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowance
for doubtful accounts of $1,409 and $2,176 |
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101,299 |
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123,622 |
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Deferred tax asset |
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8,054 |
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Unrealized derivative gain |
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83,864 |
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21,545 |
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Inventory and other |
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21,391 |
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21,292 |
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Total current assets |
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373,412 |
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175,280 |
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Unrealized derivative gain |
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26,032 |
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4,107 |
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Equity method investments |
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150,748 |
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146,809 |
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Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method |
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6,522,267 |
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6,308,707 |
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Accumulated depletion and depreciation |
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(1,466,754 |
) |
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(1,409,888 |
) |
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5,055,513 |
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4,898,819 |
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Transportation and field assets |
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135,727 |
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161,034 |
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Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
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(54,920 |
) |
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(69,199 |
) |
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80,807 |
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91,835 |
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Other assets |
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76,333 |
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79,031 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
5,762,845 |
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$ |
5,395,881 |
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Liabilities |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
254,405 |
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$ |
214,548 |
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Asset retirement obligations |
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2,446 |
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2,446 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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60,274 |
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58,585 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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7,952 |
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Accrued interest |
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23,763 |
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24,037 |
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Unrealized derivative loss |
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2,781 |
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14,488 |
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Total current liabilities |
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351,621 |
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314,104 |
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Bank debt |
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475,000 |
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324,000 |
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Subordinated notes |
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1,384,562 |
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1,383,833 |
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Deferred tax liability |
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839,245 |
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776,965 |
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Unrealized derivative loss |
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271 |
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Deferred compensation liability |
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113,247 |
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135,541 |
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Asset retirement obligations and other liabilities |
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72,331 |
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82,578 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock, $1 par, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued
and outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par, 475,000,000 shares authorized,
160,007,428 issued
at June 30, 2010 and 158,336,264 issued at December 31, 2009 |
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1,600 |
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1,583 |
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Common stock held in treasury, 210,972 shares at June 30, 2010
and 217,327 shares at December 31, 2009 |
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(7,741 |
) |
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(7,964 |
) |
Additional paid-in capital |
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1,809,966 |
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1,772,020 |
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Retained earnings |
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680,392 |
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606,529 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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42,622 |
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6,421 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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2,526,839 |
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2,378,589 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
5,762,845 |
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$ |
5,395,881 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Revenues |
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Oil and gas sales |
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$ |
206,784 |
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$ |
192,523 |
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$ |
443,544 |
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$ |
395,712 |
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Transportation and gathering |
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674 |
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2,152 |
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2,767 |
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1,647 |
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Derivative fair value income (loss) |
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6,546 |
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(9,856 |
) |
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48,879 |
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65,691 |
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Gain (loss) on the sale of assets |
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10,176 |
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(29 |
) |
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79,044 |
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7 |
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Other |
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637 |
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(4,358 |
) |
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(938 |
) |
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(6,188 |
) |
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Total revenues |
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224,817 |
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180,432 |
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573,296 |
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456,869 |
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Costs and expenses |
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Direct operating |
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29,775 |
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34,828 |
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60,815 |
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70,369 |
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Production and ad valorem taxes |
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8,090 |
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7,564 |
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16,160 |
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15,821 |
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Exploration |
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14,473 |
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11,368 |
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29,108 |
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24,707 |
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Abandonment and impairment of unproved
properties |
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13,497 |
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40,954 |
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25,904 |
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60,526 |
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General and administrative |
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35,836 |
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29,103 |
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64,006 |
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54,013 |
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Termination costs |
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7,938 |
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Deferred compensation plan |
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(14,135 |
) |
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756 |
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(19,847 |
) |
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13,190 |
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Interest expense |
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30,779 |
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29,555 |
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61,066 |
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56,184 |
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Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
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90,997 |
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88,713 |
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179,623 |
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173,033 |
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Impairment of proved properties |
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6,505 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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209,312 |
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242,841 |
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431,278 |
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467,843 |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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15,505 |
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(62,409 |
) |
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142,018 |
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(10,974 |
) |
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Income tax expense (benefit) |
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Current |
|
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|
619 |
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|
619 |
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Deferred |
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6,453 |
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(23,145 |
) |
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55,387 |
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(4,318 |
) |
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Total income tax expense (benefit) |
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6,453 |
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(22,526 |
) |
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55,387 |
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(3,699 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
9,052 |
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$ |
(39,883 |
) |
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$ |
86,631 |
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$ |
(7,275 |
) |
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Income (loss) per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.06 |
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$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.54 |
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$ |
(0.05 |
) |
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Diluted |
|
$ |
0.06 |
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|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.54 |
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|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
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Dividends per common share |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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$ |
0.08 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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156,820 |
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|
154,389 |
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|
156,608 |
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|
154,056 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
158,472 |
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|
154,389 |
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|
158,601 |
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|
154,056 |
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
|
Operating activities: |
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Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
86,631 |
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|
$ |
(7,275 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net cash provided from operating activities: |
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Loss from equity method investments |
|
|
985 |
|
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|
5,526 |
|
Deferred
income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
55,387 |
|
|
|
(4,318 |
) |
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and proved property impairment |
|
|
186,129 |
|
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|
173,033 |
|
Exploration dry hole costs |
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|
|
|
|
131 |
|
Mark-to-market
(gain) loss on oil and gas derivatives not designated as hedges |
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|
(42,169 |
) |
|
|
30,070 |
|
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties |
|
|
25,904 |
|
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|
60,526 |
|
Unrealized
derivative (gain) loss |
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|
(11 |
) |
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|
97 |
|
Deferred and stock-based compensation |
|
|
5,866 |
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|
32,794 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs and other |
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
2,333 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of assets and other |
|
|
(79,044 |
) |
|
|
1,943 |
|
Changes in working capital: |
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|
|
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|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
15,392 |
|
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|
46,453 |
|
Inventory and other |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
(2,154 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
13,859 |
|
|
|
(72,008 |
) |
Accrued liabilities and other |
|
|
(11,197 |
) |
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities |
|
|
260,437 |
|
|
|
268,434 |
|
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Investing activities: |
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Additions to oil and gas properties |
|
|
(349,406 |
) |
|
|
(275,999 |
) |
Additions to field service assets |
|
|
(10,270 |
) |
|
|
(14,849 |
) |
Acreage and proved property purchases |
|
|
(187,192 |
) |
|
|
(107,321 |
) |
Additions to equity method investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,400 |
) |
Other assets |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
9,079 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of assets |
|
|
318,632 |
|
|
|
182,122 |
|
Purchase of marketable securities held by the deferred compensation plan |
|
|
(14,553 |
) |
|
|
(3,605 |
) |
Proceeds from the sales of marketable securities held by the deferred
compensation plan |
|
|
13,296 |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(229,538 |
) |
|
|
(214,992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowing on credit facilities |
|
|
371,000 |
|
|
|
451,000 |
|
Repayment on credit facilities |
|
|
(220,000 |
) |
|
|
(741,000 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(12,768 |
) |
|
|
(12,541 |
) |
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
5,785 |
|
|
|
6,002 |
|
Issuance of subordinated notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
285,201 |
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,161 |
) |
Change in cash overdrafts |
|
|
(13,385 |
) |
|
|
(38,212 |
) |
Proceeds from the sales of common stock held by the deferred compensation
plan |
|
|
4,560 |
|
|
|
3,683 |
|
Purchases of common stock held by the deferred compensation plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
provided from (used in) financing activities |
|
|
135,192 |
|
|
|
(52,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in cash and equivalents |
|
|
166,091 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
166,858 |
|
|
$ |
2,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited, in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
9,052 |
|
|
$ |
(39,883 |
) |
|
$ |
86,631 |
|
|
$ |
(7,275 |
) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized (gain) loss on hedge derivative
contract settlements reclassified into
earnings from other comprehensive
income, net of taxes |
|
|
(11,371 |
) |
|
|
(33,488 |
) |
|
|
(12,124 |
) |
|
|
(65,822 |
) |
Change in unrealized deferred
hedging gains (losses), net of taxes |
|
|
(4,257 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
48,325 |
|
|
|
43,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(6,576 |
) |
|
$ |
(76,371 |
) |
|
$ |
122,832 |
|
|
$ |
(29,914 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(1) ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
We are engaged in the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas properties
primarily in the Southwestern and the Appalachian regions of the United States. We seek to
increase our reserves and production primarily through drilling and complementary acquisitions.
Range Resources Corporation is a Delaware corporation with our common stock listed and traded on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RRC.
(2) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Range Resources 2009 Annual Report on Form
10-K filed on February 24, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited but, in the
opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for fair presentation of the results for
the periods presented. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless disclosed
otherwise. These consolidated financial statements, including selected notes, have been prepared
in accordance with the applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and do
not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements.
(3) NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Recently Adopted
Accounting
standards for variable interest entities were amended by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board
(the FASB) in June 2009. The new accounting standards replace the existing quantitative-based
risks and rewards calculation for determining which enterprise has a controlling financial interest
in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which enterprise has the
power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity. In addition, the concept of
qualifying special-purpose entities has been eliminated. Ongoing assessments of whether an
enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity are also required. The amended
accounting standard for variable interest entities requires reconsideration for determining whether an entity is
a variable interest entity when changes in facts and circumstances occur such that the holders of
the equity investment at risk, as a group, lack the power from voting rights or similar rights to
direct the activities of the entity. Enhanced disclosures are required for any enterprise that
holds a variable interest in a variable interest entity. The adoption of this guidance did not
have an impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
A standard to improve disclosures about fair value measurements was issued by the FASB in
January 2010. The additional disclosures required include: (1) the different classes of assets
and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) the significant inputs and techniques used to measure
Level 2 and Level 3 assets and liabilities for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value
measurements, (3) the gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements for the
rollforward of Level 3 activity, and (4) the transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2. We adopted
all aspects of this standard in the first quarter 2010. This adoption did not have a significant
impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. See Note 12
for our disclosures about fair value measurements.
In February 2010, the FASB amended guidance on subsequent events to alleviate potential
conflicts between FASB guidance and SEC requirements. Under this amended guidance, SEC filers are
no longer required to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in
originally issued and revised financial statements. This guidance was effective immediately and we
adopted these new requirements in the first quarter 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not
have an impact on our financial statements.
(4) DISPOSITIONS AND ACQUISITIONS
2010 Asset Sales
In February 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell our tight gas sand properties
in Ohio.
We closed approximately 90% of the sale in March 2010 and closed the
remainder in June 2010. Total proceeds received were
approximately $323.0 million and we recorded a gain of $77.4 million. The agreement has an
effective date of January 1, 2010, and consequently operating net revenues after January 1, 2010
are downward adjustments to the selling price. The asset sale is subject to typical post-closing
adjustments. The proceeds we received were placed in a like-kind exchange account and are
reflected in Cash and equivalents on our June 30, 2010 consolidated balance sheet. In
June 2010, we used a portion of the proceeds to purchase proved and unproved gas properties
in Virginia.
7
2009 Asset Sales
In fourth quarter 2009, we sold natural gas properties in New York for proceeds of $36.3
million. The proceeds were credited to oil and gas properties, with no gain or loss recognized, as
the sale did not materially impact the depletion rate of the remaining properties in the
amortization base.
In second quarter 2009, we sold oil properties located in West Texas for proceeds of $182.0
million. The proceeds were credited to oil and gas properties, with no gain or loss recognized, as
the sale did not materially impact the depletion rate of the remaining properties in the
amortization base.
2010 Acquisitions
In June 2010, we purchased proved and unproved natural gas properties in Virginia for approximately $135.0
million. After recording asset retirement obligations, the purchase price allocated to proved
property was $132.9 million and unproved property was $2.6 million. The purchase price
allocation is preliminary and subject to revision pending finalization of closing adjustments. We
used proceeds from our like-kind exchange account to fund this acquisition (see 2010 Asset Sales
above).
(5) INCOME TAXES
Income tax expense (benefit) was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
$ |
6,453 |
|
|
$ |
(22,526 |
) |
|
$ |
55,387 |
|
|
$ |
(3,699 |
) |
Effective tax rate |
|
|
41.6 |
% |
|
|
36.1 |
% |
|
|
39.0 |
% |
|
|
33.7 |
% |
We compute our quarterly taxes under the effective tax rate method based on applying an
anticipated annual effective rate to our year-to-date income, except for discrete items. Income
taxes for discrete items are computed and recorded in the period that the specific transaction
occurs. For the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, our overall effective tax rate on
pre-tax income from operations was different than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state
income taxes, valuation allowances and other permanent differences. For the six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009, our overall effective tax rate on pre-tax income from operations was different
than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state income taxes, valuation allowances and other
permanent differences.
8
(6) EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income (loss)
per share attributable to common shareholders is computed as (i) net income (loss) (ii) less income allocable
to participating securities (iii) divided by weighted average basic shares outstanding.
Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common shareholders is computed as (i) basic net income (loss)
attributable to common shareholders (ii) plus diluted adjustments to income allocable to participating securities divided by
weighted average diluted shares outstanding.
The following table sets
forth a reconciliation of net income (loss)
to basic net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and
to diluted net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders and a reconciliation of basic weighted average common shares
outstanding to diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (in thousands except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
9,052 |
|
|
$ |
(39,883 |
) |
|
$ |
86,631 |
|
|
$ |
(7,275 |
) |
Less: Basic income allocable to participating securities (a) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
8,893 |
|
|
|
(39,883 |
) |
|
|
85,140 |
|
|
|
(7,275 |
) |
Diluted adjustments to income allocable to participating securities (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
8,893 |
|
|
$ |
(39,883 |
) |
|
$ |
85,156 |
|
|
$ |
(7,275 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
|
|
156,820 |
|
|
|
154,389 |
|
|
|
156,608 |
|
|
|
154,056 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options, SARs and stock
held in
the deferred compensation plan |
|
|
1,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares diluted |
|
|
158,472 |
|
|
|
154,389 |
|
|
|
158,601 |
|
|
|
154,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
Diluted net income |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(0.26 |
) |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Restricted stock awards represent participating securities because they participate in nonforfeitable dividends or distributions with common equity owners.
Income allocable to participating securities represents the distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to the participating
securities. Restricted stock awards do not participate in undistributed net losses. |
The weighted average common shares basic amount for the three months ended June 30, 2010
excludes 2.8 million shares of restricted stock at June 30, 2010 and 2.6 million shares of
restricted stock at June 30, 2009 held in our deferred compensation plans (although all restricted
stock is issued and outstanding upon grant). Weighted average common shares basic for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 excludes 2.7 million of shares of restricted stock compared to 2.4
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Stock
appreciation rights of 1.1 million shares
for the three months ended June 30, 2010 were outstanding but not included in the computations of
diluted net income per share because the grant prices of the SARs were greater than the average
market price of the common shares and would be anti-dilutive to the computations. For the six
months ended June 2010, the per share calculations above exclude 1.1 million stock appreciation
rights that were anti-dilutive. Due to our net loss from operations for the three months and the
six months ended June 30, 2009, we excluded all outstanding stock options, stock appreciation
rights and restricted stock from the computations of diluted net income per share because the
effect would have been anti-dilutive.
(7) SUSPENDED EXPLORATORY WELL COSTS
The following table reflects the changes in capitalized exploratory well costs for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Beginning balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
19,052 |
|
|
$ |
47,623 |
|
Additions to capitalized exploratory well costs pending the determination of
proved reserves |
|
|
12,774 |
|
|
|
26,216 |
|
Reclassifications to wells, facilities and equipment based on determination of
proved reserves |
|
|
(3,593 |
) |
|
|
(52,849 |
) |
Capitalized exploratory well costs charged to expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,938 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
28,233 |
|
|
|
19,052 |
|
Less exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period of one year or
less |
|
|
(17,018 |
) |
|
|
(10,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater
than one year |
|
$ |
11,215 |
|
|
$ |
8,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of projects that have exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a
period greater than one year |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
The $28.2 million of capitalized exploratory well costs at June 30, 2010 was incurred in 2010
($12.1 million), in 2009 ($8.4 million) and in 2008 ($7.7 million). Of the five projects that have
exploratory costs capitalized for more than one year, all are Marcellus Shale wells and are waiting
on the completion of pipelines.
(8) INDEBTEDNESS
We had the following debt outstanding as of the dates shown below (in thousands) (bank debt
interest rate at June 30, 2010 is shown parenthetically). No interest expense was capitalized
during the three months or the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Bank debt (2.2%) |
|
$ |
475,000 |
|
|
$ |
324,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, net of discount |
|
|
198,570 |
|
|
|
198,362 |
|
6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
7.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016, net of discount |
|
|
249,660 |
|
|
|
249,637 |
|
7.5% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
7.25% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2018 |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
8.0% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2019, net of discount |
|
|
286,332 |
|
|
|
285,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
$ |
1,859,562 |
|
|
$ |
1,707,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank Debt
In October 2006, we entered into an amended and restated revolving bank facility, which we
refer to as our bank debt or our bank credit facility, which is secured by substantially all of our
assets. The bank credit facility provides for an initial commitment equal to the lesser of the
facility amount or the borrowing base. On June 30, 2010, the borrowing base was $1.5 billion and
our facility amount was $1.25 billion. The bank credit facility provides for a borrowing base
subject to redeterminations semi-annually and for event-driven unscheduled redeterminations. As
part of our semi-annual bank review completed March 31, 2010, our borrowing base was reaffirmed at
$1.5 billion and our facility amount was also reaffirmed at $1.25 billion. Our current bank group
is comprised of twenty-six commercial banks each holding between 2.4% and 5.0% of the total
facility. The facility amount may be increased up to the borrowing base amount with twenty days
notice, subject to payment of a mutually acceptable commitment fee to those banks agreeing to
participate in the facility amount increase. At June 30, 2010, the outstanding balance under the
bank credit facility was $475.0 million and we had $100,000 of undrawn letters of credit leaving
$774.9 million of borrowing capacity available under the facility amount. The loan matures October
2012. Borrowing under the bank credit facility can either be the Alternate Base Rate (as
defined) plus a spread ranging from 0.875% to 1.625% or LIBOR borrowings at the adjusted LIBOR Rate
(as defined) plus a spread ranging from 1.75% to 2.5%. The applicable spread is dependent upon
borrowings relative to the borrowing base. We may elect, from time to time, to convert all or any
part of our LIBOR loans to base rate loans or to convert all or any part of the base rate loans to
LIBOR loans. The weighted average interest rate on the bank credit facility was 2.2% for the three
months ended June 30, 2010 compared to 2.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2009. The weighted
average interest rate on the bank credit facility was 2.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2010
compared to 2.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2009. A commitment fee is paid on the undrawn
balance based on an annual rate of between 0.375% and 0.50%. At June 30, 2010, the commitment fee
was 0.375% and the interest rate margin was 1.75% on our LIBOR loans and 0.875% on our base rate
loans. At July 22, 2010, the interest rate (including applicable margin) was 2.3%.
Senior Subordinated Notes
In May 2009, we issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.0% senior subordinated
notes due 2019 (8.0% Notes). The 8.0% Notes were issued at a discount, which is being amortized
over the life of the 8.0% Notes. Interest on the 8.0% Notes is payable semi-annually, in May and
November, and is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. We may redeem the 8.0% Notes, in whole
or in part, at any time on or after May 15, 2014, at redemption prices of 104.0% of the principal
amount as of May 15, 2014 declining to 100.0% on May 15, 2017 and thereafter. Before May 15, 2012,
we may redeem up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 8.0% Notes at a
redemption price equal to 108.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings, provided that at least 65% of the original
aggregate principal amount of the 8.0% Notes remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of
such redemption and also provided such redemption shall occur within 60 days of the date of the
closing of the equity offering.
10
Debt Covenants
Our bank credit facility contains negative covenants that limit our ability, among other
things, to pay cash dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into certain
hedging contracts, change the nature of our business or operations, merge, consolidate, or make
investments. In addition, we are required to maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDAX (as defined in
the credit agreement) of no greater than 4.0 to 1.0 and a current ratio (as defined in the credit
agreement) of no less than 1.0 to 1.0. We were in compliance with our covenants under the bank
credit facility at June 30, 2010.
The indentures governing our senior subordinated notes contain various restrictive covenants
that are substantially identical to each other and may limit our ability to, among other things,
pay cash dividends, incur additional indebtedness, sell assets, enter into transactions with
affiliates or change the nature of our business. At June 30, 2010, we were in compliance with
these covenants.
(9) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Our asset retirement obligations primarily represent the estimated present value of the amount
we will incur to plug, abandon and remediate our producing properties at the end of their
productive lives. Significant inputs used in determining such obligations include estimates of
plugging and abandonment costs, estimated future inflation rates and well life. A reconciliation
of our liability for plugging, abandonment and remediation costs for the six months ended June 30,
2010 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Beginning of period |
|
$ |
78,812 |
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
869 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
556 |
|
Liabilities settled |
|
|
(1,058 |
) |
Liabilities sold |
|
|
(12,891 |
) |
Accretion expense |
|
|
2,818 |
|
Change in estimate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
69,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion expense is recognized as a component of Depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense on our consolidated statement of operations.
(10) CAPITAL STOCK
We have authorized capital stock of 485 million shares, which includes 475 million shares of
common stock and 10 million shares of preferred stock. The following is a summary of changes in
the number of common shares outstanding since the beginning of 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
Year |
|
|
Ended |
|
Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Beginning balance |
|
|
158,118,937 |
|
|
|
155,375,487 |
|
Shares issued in lieu of cash bonuses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
184,926 |
|
Stock options/SARs exercised |
|
|
892,166 |
|
|
|
1,384,861 |
|
Restricted stock grants |
|
|
398,769 |
|
|
|
413,353 |
|
Treasury shares |
|
|
6,355 |
|
|
|
16,573 |
|
Shares issued for acreage purchases |
|
|
380,229 |
|
|
|
743,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
159,796,456 |
|
|
|
158,118,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
The Board of Directors has approved up to $10.0 million of repurchases of common stock based
on market conditions and opportunities. During 2008, we repurchased 78,400 shares of common stock
at an average price of $41.11 for a total of $3.2 million. We have $6.8 million remaining under
this authorization.
11
(11) DERIVATIVE ACTIVITIES
We
use commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposures to commodity price
fluctuations. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative or trading purposes.
Historically, our derivative activities have consisted of collars and fixed price swaps. We do not
utilize complex derivatives such as swaptions, knockouts or extendable swaps. We typically utilize
commodity swap and collar contracts to (1) reduce the effect of price volatility of the commodities
we produce and sell and (2) support our annual capital budget and expenditure plans. At June 30,
2010, we had collars covering 152.9 Bcf of gas at weighted average floor and cap prices of $5.66 to
$6.98 per mcf and 2.1 million barrels of oil at weighted average floor and cap prices of $70.44 to
$90.33 per barrel. The fair value of these collars, represented by the estimated amount that would
be realized upon termination, based on a comparison of the contract prices and a reference price,
generally New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), on June 30, 2010, was a net unrealized pre-tax
gain of $111.9 million. These contracts expire monthly through December 2011. We currently have
not entered into any NGL derivative contracts.
The following table sets forth our derivative volumes and average hedge prices as of June 30,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
Volume Hedged |
|
Hedge Price |
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Collars |
|
325,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$ |
5.55-$7.20 |
|
2011 |
|
Collars |
|
255,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$ |
5.73-$6.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Collars |
|
1,000 bbls/day |
|
$ |
75.00-$93.75 |
|
2011 |
|
Collars |
|
5,244 bbls/day |
|
$ |
70.00-$90.00 |
|
Every derivative instrument is recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability
measured at its fair value. Fair value is generally determined based on the difference between the
fixed contract price and the underlying estimated market price at the determination date. Changes
in the fair value of derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (AOCI) on our consolidated balance sheet, which is later transferred to oil
and gas sales when the underlying physical transaction occurs and the hedging contract is settled.
Amounts included in AOCI at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 relate solely to our derivative
activities. As of June 30, 2010, an unrealized pre-tax derivative gain of $68.6 million was
recorded in AOCI. This gain is expected to be reclassified into earnings as a $26.4 million gain
in 2010 and as a $42.2 million gain in 2011. The actual reclassification to earnings will be based
on market prices at the contract settlement date.
For those derivative instruments that qualify for hedge accounting, settled transaction gains
and losses are determined monthly, and are included as increases or decreases to oil and gas sales
in the period the hedged production is sold. Oil and gas sales include $18.3 million of gains in
the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to gains of $53.2 million in the same period of 2009
related to settled hedging transactions. Oil and gas sales include $19.6 million of gains in the
six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to gains of $104.5 million in the six months ended June 30,
2009 related to settled hedging transactions. Any ineffectiveness associated with these hedge
derivatives is reflected in Derivative fair value income (loss) on our consolidated statement of
operations. The ineffective portion is calculated as the difference between the change in fair
value of the derivative and the estimated change in future cash flows from the item hedged. The
six months ended June 30, 2010 includes ineffective losses (unrealized and realized) of $341,000
compared to gains of $1.5 million in the same period of 2009.
Through June 2010, we have elected to designate our commodity derivative instruments that
qualify for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. To designate a derivative as a cash flow hedge,
we document at the hedges inception our assessment that the derivative will be highly effective in
offsetting expected changes in cash flows from the item hedged. This assessment, which is updated
at least quarterly, is generally based on the most recent relevant historical correlation between
the derivative and the item hedged. The ineffective portion of the hedge is calculated as the
difference between the change in fair value of the derivative and the estimated change in cash
flows from the item hedged. If, during the derivatives term, we determine the hedge is no longer
highly effective, hedge accounting is prospectively discontinued and any remaining unrealized gains
or losses, based on the effective portion of the derivative at that date, are reclassified to
earnings as oil or gas sales when the underlying transaction occurs. If it is determined that the
designated hedge transaction is not probable to occur, any unrealized gains or losses are
recognized immediately as Derivative fair value income (loss) on our consolidated statement
of operations. During the first six months of 2010, there were no gains or losses recorded due to
the discontinuance of hedge accounting treatment for these derivatives. During the first six
months of 2009, there were gains of
12
$5.4 million reclassified into earnings as a result of the discontinuance of hedge accounting
treatment for some of our derivatives due to asset sales.
Some of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated as a hedge
but provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated
future oil and gas production. These contracts are accounted for using the mark-to-market
accounting method. We recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses related to these
contracts as Derivative fair value income (loss) on our consolidated statement of operations (for
additional information see table below).
In addition to the collars discussed above, we have entered into basis swap agreements, which
do not qualify for hedge accounting and are marked to market. The price we receive for our gas
production can be more or less than the NYMEX price because of adjustments for delivery location
(basis), relative quality and other factors; therefore, we have entered into basis swap
agreements that effectively fix a portion of our basis adjustments. The fair value of the basis
swaps was a net unrealized pre-tax loss of $4.8 million at June 30, 2010 and expire through
the first quarter of
2011.
Derivative
Fair Value Income (Loss)
The following table presents information about the components of derivative fair value income
(loss) in the three months and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge ineffectiveness realized |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
$ |
(352 |
) |
|
$ |
1,578 |
|
unrealized |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
Change in fair value of derivatives that do
not qualify for hedge accounting(a) |
|
|
(4,409 |
) |
|
|
(61,595 |
) |
|
|
42,169 |
|
|
|
(30,070 |
) |
Realized gain on settlements gas(a) (b) |
|
|
10,690 |
|
|
|
48,370 |
|
|
|
7,051 |
|
|
|
86,742 |
|
Realized gain on settlements oil (a) (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value income (loss) |
|
$ |
6,546 |
|
|
$ |
(9,856 |
) |
|
$ |
48,879 |
|
|
$ |
65,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. |
|
(b) |
|
These amounts represent the realized gains and losses on settled derivatives that do
not qualify for hedge accounting, which before settlement are included in the category above
called change in fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. |
The combined fair value of derivatives included in our consolidated balance sheets as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is summarized below (in thousands). We conduct commodity
derivative activities with fourteen financial institutions, thirteen of which are secured lenders
in our bank credit facility. We believe all of these institutions are acceptable credit risks. At
times, such risks may be concentrated with certain counterparties. The credit worthiness of our
counterparties is subject to periodic review. On our balance sheet, derivative assets and
liabilities are netted where derivatives with both gain and loss positions are held by a single
counterparty.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas collars |
|
$ |
113,433 |
|
|
$ |
26,649 |
|
basis swaps |
|
|
(1,977 |
) |
|
|
(1,063 |
) |
Crude oil collars |
|
|
(1,560 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
109,896 |
|
|
$ |
25,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural gas collars |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,020 |
|
basis swaps |
|
|
(2,781 |
) |
|
|
(16,779 |
) |
Crude oil collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,781 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,759 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
The table below provides data about the fair value of our derivative contracts. Derivative
assets and liabilities shown below are presented as gross assets and liabilities, without regard to
master netting arrangements, which are considered in the presentation of derivative assets and
liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
(Liabilities) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
(Liabilities) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
Derivatives that qualify for
cash flow hedge accounting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collars(1) |
|
$ |
93,448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
93,448 |
|
|
$ |
22,062 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
93,448 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
93,448 |
|
|
$ |
22,062 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
22,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives that do not qualify
for hedge accounting: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collars(1) |
|
$ |
20,574 |
|
|
$ |
(2,149 |
) |
|
$ |
18,425 |
|
|
$ |
6,673 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,673 |
|
Basis swaps(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,758 |
) |
|
|
(4,758 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(17,907 |
) |
|
|
(17,842 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20,574 |
|
|
$ |
(6,907 |
) |
|
$ |
13,667 |
|
|
$ |
6,738 |
|
|
$ |
(17,907 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in unrealized derivative gain (loss) on our consolidated balance sheets. |
The effects of our cash flow hedges on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on
the consolidated balance sheets are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
Change in Hedge |
|
|
Reclassified from OCI |
|
|
Change in Hedge |
|
|
Reclassified from OCI |
|
|
|
Derivative Fair Value |
|
|
into Revenue (a) |
|
|
Derivative Fair Value |
|
|
into Revenue (a) |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Collars |
|
$ |
(6,868 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,760 |
) |
|
$ |
18,340 |
|
|
$ |
53,156 |
|
|
$ |
77,943 |
|
|
$ |
69,320 |
|
|
$ |
19,555 |
|
|
$ |
104,479 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
2,611 |
|
|
|
1,760 |
|
|
|
(6,969 |
) |
|
|
(19,668 |
) |
|
|
(29,618 |
) |
|
|
(26,137 |
) |
|
|
(7,431 |
) |
|
|
(38,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(4,257 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,000 |
) |
|
$ |
11,371 |
|
|
$ |
33,488 |
|
|
$ |
48,325 |
|
|
$ |
43,183 |
|
|
$ |
12,124 |
|
|
$ |
65,822 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For realized gains upon contract settlement, the reduction in other comprehensive
income is offset by an increase in oil and gas revenue. For realized losses upon contract
settlement, the increase in other comprehensive income is offset by a decrease in oil and
gas revenue. |
The effects of our non-hedge derivatives and the ineffective portion of our hedge
derivatives on our consolidated statements of operations is summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
|
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
|
|
Derivative Fair Value |
|
|
|
Income (Non-hedge Derivatives) |
|
|
Income (Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Swaps |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,558 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,558 |
|
Collars |
|
|
1,483 |
|
|
|
(6,713 |
) |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
(5,276 |
) |
Basis Swaps |
|
|
4,798 |
|
|
|
(10,138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,798 |
|
|
|
(10,138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,281 |
|
|
$ |
(11,293 |
) |
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
1,437 |
|
|
$ |
6,546 |
|
|
$ |
(9,856 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
|
|
Gain (Loss) Recognized in |
|
|
Derivative Fair Value |
|
|
|
Income (Non-hedge Derivatives) |
|
|
Income (Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Swaps |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53,558 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
53,558 |
|
Collars |
|
|
48,438 |
|
|
|
24,870 |
|
|
|
(341 |
) |
|
|
1,481 |
|
|
|
48,097 |
|
|
|
26,351 |
|
Basis Swaps |
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
(14,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
(14,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
49,220 |
|
|
$ |
64,210 |
|
|
$ |
(341 |
) |
|
$ |
1,481 |
|
|
$ |
48,879 |
|
|
$ |
65,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair
Values-Recurring
We use a market approach for our fair value measurements and endeavor to use the best
information available. Accordingly, valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable
impacts are favored. The following presents the fair value hierarchy table for assets and
liabilities measured at fair value, on a recurring basis (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2010 Using: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Active Markets |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
Carrying |
|
|
for Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
Value as of |
|
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
June 30, |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
2010 |
Trading securities held in the deferred
compensation plans |
|
$ |
42,947 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
42,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,873 |
|
basis swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,758 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,758 |
) |
These items are classified in their entirety based on the lowest priority level of input that
is significant to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement of assets and
liabilities within the levels of the fair value hierarchy. Our trading securities in Level 1 are
exchange-traded and measured at fair value with a market approach using June 30, 2010 market
values. Derivatives in Level 2 are measured at fair value with a market approach using third-party
pricing services, which have been corroborated with data from active markets or broker quotes.
Our trading securities held in the deferred compensation plan are accounted for using the
mark-to-market accounting method and are included as Other assets on our consolidated balance
sheet. We elected to adopt the fair value option to simplify our accounting for the investments in
our deferred compensation plan. Interest, dividends and mark-to-market gains/losses are included
as Deferred compensation plan expense on our consolidated statement of operations. For the three
months ended June 30, 2010, interest and dividends were
$39,000 and mark-to-market was a gain of
$3.2 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2009, interest and dividends were $50,000 and
mark-to-market was a gain of $4.9 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2010, interest and
dividends were $71,000 and mark-to-market was a gain of $3.8 million. For the six months ended June 30,
2009, interest and dividends were $93,000 and mark-to-market was a gain of $3.4 million. For
additional information on the accounting for our deferred compensation plan, see Note 13.
Fair Values-Nonrecurring
The following table shows the values of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
in periods subsequent to their initial recognition.
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
Value |
|
Impairment |
|
Value |
|
Impairment |
|
Value |
|
Impairment |
|
Value |
|
Impairment |
Long-lived
asset held
for use |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,075 |
|
|
$ |
6,505 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
In the first quarter 2010, we recorded oil and gas property impairment of $6.5 million.
Due to declining gas prices, the fair value of our Gulf Coast property depletion pool, at the time of impairment, was measured
at $16.1 million using an estimate of future cash flows with Level 3 inputs. This resulted in an
impairment of $6.5 million. The fair value of the assets impaired was measured using an income
approach based upon internal estimates of future production levels, prices and discount rate, which
are Level 3 inputs.
Fair Values-Reported
The following table presents the carrying amounts and the fair values of our financial
instruments as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair |
|
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
|
Value |
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity collars and basis swaps |
|
$ |
109,896 |
|
|
$ |
109,896 |
|
|
$ |
25,652 |
|
|
$ |
25,652 |
|
Marketable securities(a) |
|
|
42,947 |
|
|
|
42,947 |
|
|
|
43,554 |
|
|
|
43,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commodity collars and basis swaps |
|
|
(2,781 |
) |
|
|
(2,781 |
) |
|
|
(14,759 |
) |
|
|
(14,759 |
) |
Long-term debt(b) |
|
|
(1,859,562 |
) |
|
|
(1,876,562 |
) |
|
|
(1,707,833 |
) |
|
|
(1,826,458 |
) |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Marketable securities are held in our deferred compensation plans. |
|
(b) |
|
The book value of our bank debt approximates fair value because of its floating
rate structure. The fair value of our senior subordinated notes is based on end of period
market quotes. |
Concentration of Credit Risk
Most of our receivables are from a diverse group of companies, including major energy
companies, pipeline companies, local distribution companies, financial institutions and end-users
in various industries. Letters of credit or other appropriate security are obtained as necessary
to limit risk of loss. Our allowance for uncollectible receivables was $1.4 million at June 30,
2010 and $2.2 million at December 31, 2009. Commodity-based contracts expose us to the credit risk
of nonperformance by the counterparty to the contracts. As of June 30, 2010, these contracts
consist of collars and basis swaps. This exposure is diversified among major investment grade
financial institutions and we have master netting agreements with the counterparties that provide
for offsetting payables against receivables from separate derivative contracts. Our derivative
counterparties include fourteen financial institutions, thirteen of which are secured lenders in
our bank credit facility. Our oil and gas assets provide collateral under our credit facility and
our derivative exposure. J. Aron & Company is the only counterparty not in our bank group. At
June 30, 2010, our net derivative payable includes a payable to J. Aron & Company of $463,000.
None of our derivative contracts have margin requirements or collateral provisions that would
require funding prior to the scheduled cash settlement date.
(13) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND EQUITY PLANS
We have two active equity-based stock plans. Under these plans, incentive and nonqualified
options, SARs and annual cash incentive awards may be issued to employees and directors pursuant to
decisions of the Compensation Committee, which is made up of non-employee, independent directors
from the Board of Directors. All awards granted have been issued at prevailing market prices at
the time of the grant. Since the middle of 2005, only SARs have been granted under the plans to
limit the dilutive impact of our equity plans. Information with respect to stock option and SARs
activities is summarized below:
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
Outstanding on December 31, 2009 |
|
|
7,154,712 |
|
|
$ |
31.38 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,376,581 |
|
|
|
46.17 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,510,525 |
) |
|
|
19.09 |
|
Expired/forfeited |
|
|
(47,269 |
) |
|
|
47.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding on June 30, 2010 |
|
|
6,973,499 |
|
|
$ |
36.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average fair value of an option/SAR to purchase one share of common stock granted
during 2010 was $17.05. The fair value of each stock option/SAR granted during 2010 was estimated
as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on the following
average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 1.6%; dividend yield of 0.3%; expected volatility
of 49% and an expected life of 3.6 years. Of the 7.0 million stock option/SARs outstanding at June
30, 2010, 820,000 are stock options and 6.2 million are SARs.
Restricted Stock Grants
During the first six months of 2010, 385,000 shares of restricted stock (or non-vested shares)
were issued to employees at an average price of $45.97 with a three-year vesting period and 21,000
shares were granted to directors at an average price of $45.51 with immediate vesting. In the
first six months of 2009, we issued 532,900 shares of restricted stock as compensation to employees
at an average price of $37.70 with a three-year vesting period and 22,700 shares were granted to
our directors at an average price of $41.60 with immediate vesting. We recorded compensation
expense related to restricted stock grants which is based upon the market value of the shares on
the date of grant of $11.5 million in the first six months of 2010 compared to $8.8 million in the
six month period ended June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2010, unrecognized compensation cost related
to restricted stock awards was $32.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted
average period of 2 years. Substantially all of our restricted stock grants are held in our
deferred compensation plans. All restricted stock awards held in our deferred compensation plan is
classified as a liability award and remeasured at fair value each reporting period. This
mark-to-market is reported as Deferred compensation plan expense in our consolidated statement of
operations (see additional discussion below). All awards granted have been issued at prevailing
market prices at the time of the grant and the vesting of these shares is based upon an employees
continued employment with us.
A summary of the status of our non-vested restricted stock outstanding at June 30, 2010 is
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31,
2009 |
|
|
627,189 |
|
|
$ |
45.64 |
|
Granted |
|
|
405,802 |
|
|
|
45.95 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(246,542 |
) |
|
|
46.15 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(7,033 |
) |
|
|
43.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested shares outstanding at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
779,416 |
|
|
$ |
45.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Compensation Plan
Our deferred compensation plan gives directors, officers and key employees the ability to
defer all or a portion of their salaries and bonuses and invest such amounts in Range common stock
or make other investments at the individuals discretion. The assets of the plan are held in a
grantor trust, which we refer to as the Rabbi Trust, and are therefore available to satisfy the
claims of our creditors in the event of bankruptcy or insolvency. Our stock granted and held in
the Rabbi Trust is treated as a liability award as employees are allowed to take withdrawals either
in cash or in Range stock. The liability associated with the vested portion of the stock is
adjusted to fair value each reporting period by a charge or credit to deferred compensation plan
expense on our consolidated statement of operations. The assets of the Rabbi Trust, other than
Range common stock, are invested in marketable securities and reported at market value as Other
assets on our consolidated balance sheet. Changes in the market value of the securities are
charged or credited to Deferred compensation plan expense each quarter. The Deferred compensation
liability on our consolidated balance sheet reflects the vested market value of the marketable
securities and Range common stock held in the Rabbi Trust. We recorded non-cash, mark-to-market
income
17
related to our deferred compensation plan of $14.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2010
compared to expense of $756,000 in the same period of 2009. We recorded non-cash, mark-to-market
income related to our deferred compensation plan of $19.8 million in first six months 2010 compared
to mark-to-market expense of $13.2 million in first six months 2009.
(14) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
Non-cash investing and financing activities included: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement costs capitalized, net |
|
$ |
864 |
|
|
$ |
(3,866 |
) |
Unproved property purchased with stock(a) |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
15,920 |
|
Market value of restricted stock issued |
|
$ |
18,328 |
|
|
$ |
18,255 |
|
Shares of restricted stock issued |
|
|
398,769 |
|
|
|
475,306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided from operating activities included: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
58,457 |
|
|
$ |
51,185 |
|
Income taxes paid (refunded) |
|
$ |
(684 |
) |
|
$ |
507 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Shares were issued in January 2010 while the value was accrued and
included in Costs Incurred for the year ended December 31, 2009 (see Note 17). |
|
|
|
|
(15) |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Litigation
We are involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of our
business. While the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect
these matters to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of
operations.
(16) CAPITALIZED COSTS AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Oil and gas properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Properties subject to depletion |
|
$ |
5,732,690 |
|
|
$ |
5,534,204 |
|
Unproved properties |
|
|
789,577 |
|
|
|
774,503 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,522,267 |
|
|
|
6,308,707 |
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(1,466,754 |
) |
|
|
(1,409,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
5,055,513 |
|
|
$ |
4,898,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes capitalized asset retirement costs and associated accumulated
amortization. |
18
(17) COSTS INCURRED FOR PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS, EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unproved leasehold |
|
$ |
2,646 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Proved oil and gas properties |
|
|
132,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acreage purchases(b) |
|
|
52,199 |
|
|
|
176,867 |
|
Development |
|
|
375,555 |
|
|
|
497,702 |
|
Exploration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Drilling |
|
|
24,199 |
|
|
|
57,121 |
|
Expense |
|
|
26,904 |
|
|
|
42,082 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
4,817 |
|
Gas gathering facilities |
|
|
12,406 |
|
|
|
29,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
629,008 |
|
|
|
808,113 |
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
6,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred |
|
$ |
629,872 |
|
|
$ |
814,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes costs incurred whether capitalized or expensed. |
|
(b) |
|
The year ended December 31, 2009 includes $20.0 million accrued for
acreage purchases of which 380,229 shares were issued in January 2010. |
|
|
|
|
(18) |
|
OFFICE CLOSING AND EXIT ACTIVITIES |
In February 2010, we entered into an agreement to sell our tight gas sand properties in Ohio.
We closed approximately 90% of the sale in March 2010 and closed the remainder of the sale in June 2010. The first quarter 2010 includes $5.1 million accrued severance costs,
which is reflected in Termination costs on our consolidated statement of operations. As part of
their severance agreement, our Ohio employees vesting of SARs and restricted stock grants was
accelerated, increasing our Termination costs for stock compensation expense in first quarter 2010 by
approximately $2.8 million.
In third quarter 2009, we announced the closing of our Gulf Coast area office in Houston,
Texas. In the year ended December 31, 2009, we accrued $1.3 million of severance costs. The
properties are now operated out of our Southwest Area office in Fort Worth.
In December 2009, we sold our natural gas properties in New York. In fourth quarter 2009, we
accrued $635,000 of severance costs related to this divestiture.
The following table details our exit activities, which are included in accrued liabilities in
our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,568 |
|
Accrued one-time termination costs |
|
|
5,138 |
|
Payments |
|
|
(3,254 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
3,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
19
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain sections of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations include forward-looking statements concerning trends or events potentially affecting our
business. These statements typically contain words such as anticipates, believes, estimates,
expects, targets, plans, could, may, should, would or similar words indicating that
future outcomes are uncertain. In accordance with safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, these statements are accompanied by cautionary language
identifying important factors, though not necessarily all such factors, which could cause future
outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements. For additional
risk factors affecting our business, see Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
respective reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.
These policies and estimates are described in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We have
identified the following critical accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of our
financial statements: accounting for oil and gas revenue, oil and gas properties, stock-based
compensation, derivative financial instruments, asset retirement obligations and deferred income
taxes.
Market Conditions
Prices for various
quantities of oil and gas that we produce significantly impact our revenues
and cash flows. Prices have been volatile in recent years. The following table lists average
NYMEX prices for oil and natural gas for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Average NYMEX prices(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per bbl) |
|
$ |
77.72 |
|
|
$ |
59.77 |
|
|
$ |
78.28 |
|
|
$ |
51.54 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
4.08 |
|
|
$ |
3.59 |
|
|
$ |
4.72 |
|
|
$ |
4.21 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Based on average of bid week prompt month prices. |
Results of Operations
Overview
Total
revenues increased $44.4 million, or 25% for second quarter 2010 over the same period of
2009. The increase includes a $14.3 million increase in oil and gas sales, a gain recorded from the
sale of the final portion of our tight gas sand properties in Ohio of
$10.4 million and an increase in
derivative fair value income (loss) of $16.4 million. Oil and gas sales vary due to changes in volumes of
production sold and realized commodity prices. Due to volatility in oil and gas prices, realized
prices decreased from the same period of the prior year, which was more than offset by an increase
in production,
including a 67% increase in natural gas liquid (NGL) production from the
same period of the prior year due to increased liquids-rich production in our Appalachian area.
For second quarter 2010, production increased 9% from the same period of the prior
year while realized prices (including all derivative settlements) declined 18%. We believe oil and
gas prices will remain volatile and will be affected by, among other things, weather, the U.S. and
worldwide economy, new regulations, new technology, and the level of oil and gas production in
North America and worldwide. Although we have entered into derivative contracts covering a portion
of our production volumes for 2010 and 2011, a sustained lower price environment would result in
lower realized prices for unprotected volumes and reduce the prices we can enter into derivative
contracts on additional volumes in the future.
With the lower commodity price environment, we continue to focus our efforts on improving our
operating efficiency. These efforts resulted in 22% lower direct operating expense per mcfe for
second quarter 2010 when compared to the same period of the prior year.
We
continue to experience increases in general and administrative expenses per mcfe as we continue to
hire employees to staff our Marcellus Shale operations.
20
Oil and Gas Sales, Production and Realized Price Calculation
Our oil and gas sales vary from quarter to quarter as a result of changes in realized
commodity prices and volumes of production sold. Hedges included in oil and gas sales reflect
settlement on those derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting. Cash settlement of derivative
contracts that are not accounted for as hedges are included in our consolidated statement of
operations category called derivative fair value income (loss). The following table summarizes the
primary components of oil and gas sales for the three months and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
Oil wellhead |
|
$ |
32,913 |
|
|
$ |
39,943 |
|
|
$ |
(7,030 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
%) |
|
$ |
68,797 |
|
|
$ |
68,023 |
|
|
$ |
774 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
Oil hedges realized |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
2,642 |
|
|
|
(2,619 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
%) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
12,007 |
|
|
|
(11,984 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil sales |
|
|
32,936 |
|
|
|
42,585 |
|
|
|
(9,649 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
%) |
|
|
68,820 |
|
|
|
80,030 |
|
|
|
(11,210 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas wellhead |
|
|
122,923 |
|
|
|
86,722 |
|
|
|
36,201 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
286,693 |
|
|
|
203,642 |
|
|
|
83,051 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
Gas hedges realized |
|
|
18,317 |
|
|
|
50,514 |
|
|
|
(32,197 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
%) |
|
|
19,532 |
|
|
|
92,472 |
|
|
|
(72,940 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gas sales |
|
|
141,240 |
|
|
|
137,236 |
|
|
|
4,004 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
306,225 |
|
|
|
296,114 |
|
|
|
10,111 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NGL |
|
|
32,608 |
|
|
|
12,702 |
|
|
|
19,906 |
|
|
|
157 |
% |
|
|
68,499 |
|
|
|
19,568 |
|
|
|
48,931 |
|
|
|
250 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined wellhead |
|
|
188,444 |
|
|
|
139,367 |
|
|
|
49,077 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
423,989 |
|
|
|
291,233 |
|
|
|
132,756 |
|
|
|
46 |
% |
Combined hedges
realized |
|
|
18,340 |
|
|
|
53,156 |
|
|
|
(34,816 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
%) |
|
|
19,555 |
|
|
|
104,479 |
|
|
|
(84,924 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total oil and gas
sales |
|
$ |
206,784 |
|
|
$ |
192,523 |
|
|
$ |
14,261 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
$ |
443,544 |
|
|
$ |
395,712 |
|
|
$ |
47,832 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our production continues to grow through continued drilling success as we place new wells
into production, partially offset by the natural decline of our oil and gas wells and asset sales.
For second quarter 2010, total production volumes as compared to the same period of the prior
year, increased 43% in our Appalachian area and decreased 13% in our Southwestern area. For the six months
ended June 30, 2010, our production volumes as compared to the same period of the prior year, increased 45%
in our Appalachia area and decreased 11% in our Southwestern area. NGL
production increased 67% from the same period of the prior year due to increased liquids-rich gas production in our Appalachia area along with an
increase in processing capacity in the region. Crude oil production declined primarily due to the
sale of oil properties in West Texas effective June 30, 2009. Our production for the three months
and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
Production(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
484,742 |
|
|
|
731,244 |
|
|
|
(246,502 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
%) |
|
|
999,420 |
|
|
|
1,453,204 |
|
|
|
(453,784 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
%) |
NGLs (bbls) |
|
|
878,219 |
|
|
|
525,993 |
|
|
|
352,226 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
1,709,355 |
|
|
|
949,254 |
|
|
|
760,101 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
34,751,687 |
|
|
|
31,905,593 |
|
|
|
2,846,094 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
68,502,246 |
|
|
|
62,457,926 |
|
|
|
6,044,320 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Total (mcfe)(b) |
|
|
42,929,453 |
|
|
|
39,449,015 |
|
|
|
3,480,438 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
84,754,896 |
|
|
|
76,872,674 |
|
|
|
7,882,222 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average daily |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
production(a): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (bbls) |
|
|
5,327 |
|
|
|
8,036 |
|
|
|
(2,709 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
%) |
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
8,029 |
|
|
|
(2,507 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
%) |
NGLs (bbls) |
|
|
9,651 |
|
|
|
5,780 |
|
|
|
3,871 |
|
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
9,444 |
|
|
|
5,244 |
|
|
|
4,200 |
|
|
|
80 |
% |
Natural gas (mcf) |
|
|
381,887 |
|
|
|
350,611 |
|
|
|
31,276 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
378,465 |
|
|
|
345,071 |
|
|
|
33,394 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Total (mcfe)(b) |
|
|
471,752 |
|
|
|
433,506 |
|
|
|
38,246 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
468,259 |
|
|
|
424,711 |
|
|
|
43,548 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents volumes sold regardless of when produced. |
|
(b) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted at the rate of one barrel equals six mcf. |
21
Our average realized price (including all derivative settlements) received for oil and
gas was $5.07 per mcfe in second quarter 2010 compared to $6.18 per mcfe in the same period of the
prior year. Our average realized price calculation (including all derivative settlements) includes
all cash settlement for derivatives, whether or not they qualify for hedge accounting.
Our oil and gas revenues and realized prices for the three months and the six months ended June 30, 2010,
when compared to the same periods of 2009, were negatively impacted by settled losses on our basis swaps
and by premiums paid for natural gas collars that were settled during the period.
This reduced our average realized price by $0.25 per mcfe in the second quarter 2010 and $0.23 per mcfe
in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to increases of $0.01 per mcfe in the second quarter 2009 and
$0.04 per mcfe in the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Average
price calculations for the three months and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 are shown
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Average sales prices (wellhead): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
$ |
67.90 |
|
|
$ |
54.62 |
|
|
$ |
68.83 |
|
|
$ |
46.80 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
$ |
37.13 |
|
|
$ |
24.15 |
|
|
$ |
40.07 |
|
|
$ |
20.61 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
3.54 |
|
|
$ |
2.72 |
|
|
$ |
4.19 |
|
|
$ |
3.26 |
|
Total (per mcfe)(a) |
|
$ |
4.39 |
|
|
$ |
3.53 |
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
$ |
3.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized price (including derivatives that qualify
for hedge accounting): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
$ |
67.95 |
|
|
$ |
58.23 |
|
|
$ |
68.86 |
|
|
$ |
55.07 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
$ |
37.13 |
|
|
$ |
24.15 |
|
|
$ |
40.07 |
|
|
$ |
20.61 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
4.06 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
|
$ |
4.47 |
|
|
$ |
4.74 |
|
Total (per mcfe)(a) |
|
$ |
4.82 |
|
|
$ |
4.88 |
|
|
$ |
5.23 |
|
|
$ |
5.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average realized price (including all derivative settlements): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil (per bbl) |
|
$ |
67.96 |
|
|
$ |
60.88 |
|
|
$ |
68.86 |
|
|
$ |
60.26 |
|
NGLs (per bbl) |
|
$ |
37.13 |
|
|
$ |
24.15 |
|
|
$ |
40.07 |
|
|
$ |
20.61 |
|
Natural gas (per mcf) |
|
$ |
4.37 |
|
|
$ |
5.85 |
|
|
$ |
4.57 |
|
|
$ |
6.15 |
|
Total (per mcfe)(a) |
|
$ |
5.07 |
|
|
$ |
6.18 |
|
|
$ |
5.31 |
|
|
$ |
6.39 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Oil and NGLs are converted at the rate of one barrel equals six mcf. |
Derivative
fair value income (loss) was a gain of $6.5 million in second quarter 2010 compared to a loss
of $9.9 million in the same period of 2009.
Derivative fair value income (loss) was a gain of $48.9 million in the six months
ended June 30, 2010 compared to $65.7 million in the same period of 2009.
Some of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge
accounting and are accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method whereby all realized
and unrealized gains and losses related to these contracts are included in derivative fair value
income (loss). We have also entered into basis swap agreements, which do not qualify for hedge accounting
and are also marked to market. Mark-to-market accounting treatment creates volatility in our
revenues as unrealized gains and losses from non-hedge derivatives are included in total revenues
and are not included in accumulated other comprehensive income in our consolidated balance sheet. Hedge ineffectiveness, also
included in this statement of operations category, is associated with our hedging contracts that
qualify for hedge accounting.
The following table presents information about the components of derivative fair value income
for the three months and the six months June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Hedge ineffectiveness realized(c) |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
$ |
(352 |
) |
|
$ |
1,578 |
|
unrealized(a) |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
Change in fair value of derivatives that do not
qualify for hedge accounting(a) |
|
|
(4,409 |
) |
|
|
(61,595 |
) |
|
|
42,169 |
|
|
|
(30,070 |
) |
Realized gain on settlements gas(b)(c) |
|
|
10,690 |
|
|
|
48,370 |
|
|
|
7,051 |
|
|
|
86,742 |
|
Realized gain on settlements oil(b)(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative fair value income |
|
$ |
6,546 |
|
|
$ |
(9,856 |
) |
|
$ |
48,879 |
|
|
$ |
65,691 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These amounts are unrealized and are not included in average sales price
calculations. |
|
(b) |
|
These amounts represent realized gains and losses on settled derivatives that do
not qualify for hedge accounting. |
|
(c) |
|
These settlements are included in average realized price calculations (average
realized price including all derivative settlements). |
22
Gain
(loss) on the sale of assets for second quarter 2010
increased $10.2 million from
the same period of the prior year. In the second quarter, we closed the remainder of the sale
of our tight gas sand properties in Ohio and recorded a gain of $10.4 million.
For the six months ended June 30, 2010, we recorded a
gain of $77.4 million from the sale of our tight gas sand properties in Ohio and received
proceeds of $323.0 million.
Other
income (loss) for second quarter 2010 was a gain of $637,000 compared to a
loss of $4.4 million in the same period of 2009. Second quarter 2010 includes income from equity
method investments of $636,000. The second quarter of 2009 includes a loss from equity method
investments of $4.6 million. Other income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased
from a loss of $6.2 million in 2009 to a loss of $938,000 in 2010. Loss from equity method
investments for
the six months ended June 30, 2010
was a loss of $985,000 compared to a loss of $5.5 million in the same period
of 2009.
We believe some of our expense fluctuations are best analyzed on a unit-of-production, or per
mcfe, basis. The following presents information about these expenses on a per mcfe basis for the
three months and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
Direct operating expense |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
%) |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
%) |
Production and ad
valorem
tax expense |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
%) |
General and
administrative
expense |
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
0.09 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
0.76 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Interest expense |
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
%) |
Depletion, depreciation
and
amortization expense |
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Direct operating expense declined $5.1 million in second quarter 2010 to $29.8 million.
We experience increases in operating expenses as we add new wells and maintain production from
existing properties. In second quarter 2010, this effect was more than offset by
cost containment measures, lower overall
industry costs and asset sales. On an absolute dollar basis, our spending for direct operating expense (excluding
workovers and expenses on our sold properties) was the same for the three months ended June 30,
2010, when compared to the same period of 2009, despite higher production levels, due to cost
containment measures and lower overall industry costs. We incurred $1.3 million ($0.03 per mcfe)
of workover costs in second quarter 2010 versus $931,000 ($0.02 per mcfe) in 2009. On a per mcfe
basis, direct operating expenses for second quarter 2010 decreased $0.19, or 22%, from the same
period of 2009 with the decrease consisting primarily of
lower utility costs ($0.01 per mcfe), lower water disposal costs ($0.01 per mcfe), lower overall
well service costs and asset sales.
We expect to continue to experience lower costs per mcfe as we increase production from our
Marcellus Shale wells due to their lower operating costs.
Direct operating expense was $60.8 million for the first six
months of 2010 compared to $70.4 million in the same period of the prior year.
We incurred $2.7
million ($0.03 per mcfe) of workover costs in the first six months of 2010 compared to $2.7 million
($0.03 per mcfe) in 2009. On a per mcfe basis, direct operating expenses for the six months 2010
decreased $0.20, or 22% from the same period of the prior year with the decrease consisting
primarily of lower water disposal costs ($0.03 per mcfe), lower utilities ($0.01 per mcfe), lower
overall well service costs and asset sales. Stock-based compensation included in this category represents
amortization of restricted stock grants and expense related to SAR grants. The following table
summarizes direct operating expenses per mcfe for the three months and the six months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009:
The second quarter 2009 included $6.6 million of operating costs
related to properties sold during 2009 and in the first quarter 2010. On a per mcfe basis,
excluding expenses on these properties that have been sold, our 2009 direct operating expense would
have been $0.80. The first six months of 2009 included $10.4 million of
operating costs related to properties sold during 2009 and in the first quarter 2010. On a per
mcfe basis, excluding expenses on these properties that have been sold, our 2009 direct operating
expense would have been $0.84.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
Lease operating expense |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
%) |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
%) |
Workovers |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Stock-based compensation
(non-cash) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
%) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total direct operating
expenses |
|
$ |
0.69 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
%) |
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
Production and ad valorem taxes are paid based on market prices and not hedged prices.
For the second quarter, these taxes increased $526,000 or 7% from the same period of the prior
year due to higher market prices which were somewhat offset by lower property taxes and an increase
in production volumes not subject to production taxes. On a per mcfe basis, production and ad
valorem taxes was $0.19 in both the second quarter 2010 and the second quarter 2009. For the first six months of
2010, these taxes increased 2% from the same period of the prior year due to higher market prices
which was significantly offset by lower property taxes and an increase in production volumes not
subject to production taxes. On a per mcfe basis, production and ad valorem taxes decreased to
$0.19 in the first six months of 2010 compared to $0.21 in the same period of 2009.
General and administrative expense for second quarter 2010 increased
$6.7 million or 23% from
the same period of the prior year due primarily to higher stock-based compensation ($1.8 million),
slightly higher salaries and benefits ($292,000) an increase in legal fees and lawsuit settlements
($2.8 million)
higher accounting and auditing fees ($350,000) and higher office expenses, including information technology and industry association dues. General and administrative
expense for the first six months of 2010 increased $10.0 million or 19% from the same period of the prior
year due to higher stock-based compensation ($2.9 million),
an increase in legal fees and lawsuit settlements
($3.0 million), higher salaries and benefits ($1.4 million)
and higher office expenses, including information technology and
industry association dues. Stock-based
compensation included in this category represents amortization of restricted stock grants and
expense related to SAR grants. The following table summarizes general and administrative expenses
per mcfe for the three months and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
General and administrative |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Stock-based compensation
(non-cash) |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and
administrative expenses |
|
$ |
0.83 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
0.09 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
0.76 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense for second quarter 2010 increased $1.2 million from the same period of the
prior year due to the refinancing of certain debt from floating to higher fixed rates which was
somewhat offset by lower overall debt balances. In May 2009, we issued $300.0 million of 8.0%
senior subordinated notes due 2019, which added $2.9 million of interest costs in second quarter
2010. The proceeds from the issuance were used to retire lower floating interest rate bank debt,
to better match the maturities of our debt with the life of our properties and to give us greater
liquidity for the near term. Average debt outstanding on the bank credit facility for second
quarter 2010 was $421.1 million compared to $715.6 million for the same period of the prior year
and the weighted average interest rate was 2.2% in second quarter 2010 compared to 2.5% in the
same period of the prior year. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 increased
$4.9 million or 9% from the same period of the prior year due to
the refinancing of certain debt from floating to higher fixed rates
which was somewhat offset by lower overall debt balances. Average debt outstanding on the bank
credit facility for the six months ended June 30, 2010, was $390.4 million compared to $751.4
million for the same period of the prior year and the weighted average interest rates was 2.2% in
the first six months of 2010 compared to 2.6% in the same period of the prior year.
Depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A) increased $2.3 million, or 3%, to $91.0
million in second quarter 2010. The increase was due to a 9% increase in production and was
partially offset by a 4% decrease in depletion rates. On a per mcfe basis, DD&A decreased from
$2.25 in second quarter 2009 to $2.12 in second quarter 2010. In the first six months of 2010,
DD&A increased $6.6 million due to a 10% increase in production and was partially offset by a 5%
decrease in depletion rates. The following table summarizes DD&A expenses per mcfe for the three
months and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
Depletion and
amortization |
|
$ |
2.01 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
%) |
|
$ |
1.99 |
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
%) |
Depreciation |
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
%) |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
%) |
Accretion and other |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total DD&A expense |
|
$ |
2.12 |
|
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
$ |
2.12 |
|
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
Our total operating expenses also include other expenses that generally do not trend with
production. These expenses include stock-based compensation, exploration expense, abandonment and
impairment of unproved properties, termination costs, deferred
compensation plan expenses and impairment of proved properties. In the three months and
the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, stock-based compensation represents the amortization
of restricted stock grants and expenses related to SAR grants. In second quarter 2010, stock-based
compensation is a component of direct operating expense ($625,000), exploration expense ($1.1
million) and general and administrative expense ($10.7 million) for a total of $12.7 million. In
second quarter 2009, stock-based compensation was a component of direct operating expense
($830,000), exploration expense ($893,000) and general and administrative expense ($8.9 million)
for a total of $10.8 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2010, stock based compensation is a
component of direct operating expense ($1.1 million), exploration expense ($2.2 million), general
and administrative expense ($18.6 million) and termination costs ($2.8 million) for a total of
$25.3 million. In the six months ended June 30, 2009, stock based compensation is a component of
direct operating expense (1.6 million), exploration expense ($2.0 million), general and
administrative expense ($15.2 million) for a total of $19.1 million.
Exploration
expense increased $3.1 million in second quarter
2010 and increased $4.4 million in the first six months of 2010 primarily due to higher
delay rental costs partially offset by lower seismic costs.
The following table details our exploration-related expenses for the three months
and the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
Change |
|
% |
Dry hole expense |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
(131 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
Seismic |
|
|
878 |
|
|
|
5,717 |
|
|
|
(4,839 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
%) |
|
|
8,559 |
|
|
|
13,915 |
|
|
|
(5,356 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
%) |
Personnel expense |
|
|
2,910 |
|
|
|
2,836 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
5,640 |
|
|
|
5,705 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
Stock-based
compensation
expense |
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
2,205 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Delay rentals and other |
|
|
9,616 |
|
|
|
1,914 |
|
|
|
7,702 |
|
|
|
402 |
% |
|
|
12,704 |
|
|
|
3,002 |
|
|
|
9,702 |
|
|
|
323 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total exploration
expense |
|
$ |
14,473 |
|
|
$ |
11,368 |
|
|
$ |
3,105 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
$ |
29,108 |
|
|
$ |
24,707 |
|
|
$ |
4,401 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties expense was $13.5 million during the
three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $41.0 million during the same period of 2009.
Abandonment and impairment of unproved properties was $25.9 million in the six
months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $60.5 million during
the same period for 2009. Abandonment and impairment of unproved
properties in 2009 was primarily related to individually significant
Barnett Shale lease expirations. We assess individually significant unproved properties for impairment on a quarterly basis and
recognize a loss at the time of impairment. In determining whether a significant unproved property
is impaired we consider numerous factors including, but not limited to, current exploration plans,
favorable or unfavorable activity on the property being evaluated and/or adjacent properties, our
geologists evaluation of the property and the remaining months in the lease term for the property.
Impairment of individually insignificant unproved properties is assessed and amortized on an
aggregate basis based on our average holding period, expected forfeiture rate and anticipated
drilling success.
Termination costs in the first six months
of 2010 includes severance costs of $5.1 million
related to the sale of our tight gas sand properties in Ohio and $2.8 million of non-cash
stock-based compensation expense related to the accelerated vesting of SARs and restricted stock as
part of the severance agreement for our Ohio personnel.
Deferred compensation plan expense was income of $14.1 million in second quarter 2010 compared
to expense of $756,000 in the same period of the prior year.
This non-cash expense relates to the increase or decrease in value of the liability
associated with our common stock that is vested and held in the deferred compensation plan.
Our stock price decreased from $46.87
at March 30, 2010 to $40.15 at June 30, 2010. During the same period in the prior year, our stock
price increased from $41.16 at March 31, 2009 to $41.41 at June 30, 2009.
Deferred compensation plan expense was income of $19.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to expense of $13.2 million in the same period of the prior year.
Our stock price
decreased from $49.85 at December 31, 2009 to $40.15 at June 30, 2010. During the same six month
period of 2009, our stock price increased from $34.39 at December 31, 2008 to $41.41 at June 30,
2009.
Our
deferred compensation liability is adjusted to fair value by a charge or a credit to deferred
compensation plan expense.
Impairment of proved properties in the
first six months of 2010 of $6.5 million was
recognized due to declining gas prices and is related to our Gulf Coast properties. Our estimated
fair value of producing properties is generally calculated as the discounted present value of
future net cash flows. Our estimates of cash flow are based on the latest available proved reserve
and production information and managements estimates of future product prices and costs, based on
available information such as forward strip prices.
Income
tax expense for second quarter 2010 increased to $6.5 million from a benefit of $22.5
million in second quarter 2009, reflecting a 125% increase in income from operations before taxes
compared to the same period of 2009. Second quarter 2010 provided for tax expense at an effective
rate of 41.6% compared to tax benefit at an effective rate of 36.0% in the same period of 2009.
Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010
increased to $55.4 million from a
benefit of $3.7 million in the same period of 2009, reflecting a significant increase in income from
operations before taxes compared to the same period of 2009.
The six months ended June 30,
2010 provided for a tax expense
at an effective tax rate
of 39.0% compared to a tax
benefit at an
effective tax rate of 33.7% in the same period of the prior year.
The increase in effective tax rates is primarily due to an increase in non-deductible expenses
and an increase in the proportion of our business being derived from higher tax rate jurisdictions.
We expect our effective tax rate to
be approximately 39% for the remainder of 2010.
25
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Capital Commitments
Our main sources of liquidity and capital resources are internally generated cash flow from
operations, a bank credit facility with both uncommitted and committed availability, asset sales
and access to both the debt and equity capital markets. We continue to take steps to ensure
adequate capital resources and liquidity to fund our capital expenditure program. During the first six
months of 2010, we sold our shallow tight sand Ohio properties for
proceeds of approximately $323.0
million. We have used these proceeds to purchase
proved and
unproved properties in Virginia.
The remainder of these proceeds are expected to be used to develop or purchase additional oil and gas proved or unproved properties.
In the first six months 2010, we also entered into additional oil and gas
commodity derivative contracts for 2010 and 2011 to protect future cash flows. As part of our
semi-annual bank review completed March 31, 2010, our borrowing base and facility amounts were
reaffirmed at $1.5 billion and $1.25 billion.
During the six months ended
June 30, 2010, our cash provided from operating activities was
$260.4 million and we spent
$359.7 million on capital expenditures and $187.2 million on proved and
unproved property
purchases. At June 30, 2010, we had $166.9 million in cash,
total assets of $5.8 billion and a
debt-to-capitalization ratio of 42.4%. Long-term debt at June 30, 2010 totaled $1.9 billion, which
included $475.0 million of bank credit facility debt and $1.4 billion of senior subordinated notes.
Available committed borrowing capacity under the bank credit facility at June 30, 2010 was $774.9
million.
In June 2009, we filed a universal shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, under which we, as a well-known seasoned issuer, have the ability,
subject to market conditions,
to issue and sell an
indeterminate amount of various types of registered debt and equity securities.
We establish a capital budget at the beginning of each calendar year. Our 2010 capital budget
(excluding acquisitions)
now stands at $1.2 billion and focuses on projects we believe will generate and lay the foundation
for production growth. In the past, we often have increased our capital budget during the
year as a result of acquisitions or successful drilling. We continue to screen for attractive
acquisition opportunities; however, the timing and size of acquisitions are unpredictable.
Cash is required to fund capital expenditures necessary to offset inherent declines in
production and proven reserves, which is typical in the capital-intensive oil and gas industry.
Future success in growing reserves and production will be highly dependent on capital resources
available and the success of finding or acquiring additional reserves. We believe that net cash
generated from operating activities, unused committed borrowing capacity under the bank credit
facility and proceeds from asset sales will be adequate to satisfy near-term financial obligations
and liquidity needs. However, our long-term cash flows are subject to a number of variables,
including the level of production and prices as well as various economic conditions that have
historically affected the oil and gas business. Sustained lower oil and gas prices or a reduction
in production and reserves would reduce our ability to fund capital expenditures, reduce debt, meet
financial obligations and remain profitable. On June 30, 2010, we have
approximately 65% of our remaining 2010 production and 47% of our 2011 production subject to hedging agreements. We operate in an
environment with numerous financial and operating risks, including, but not limited to, the
inherent risks of the search for, development and production of oil and gas, the ability to buy
properties and sell production at prices, which provide an attractive return and the highly
competitive nature of the industry. Our ability to expand our reserve base is, in part, dependent
on obtaining sufficient capital through internal cash flow, bank borrowings, asset sales or the
issuance of debt or equity securities. There can be no assurance that internal cash flow and other
capital sources will provide sufficient funds to maintain capital expenditures that we believe are
necessary to offset inherent declines in production and proven reserves.
Our opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail ourselves in the future of the
financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are based on currently
available information. If this information proves to be inaccurate, future availability of
financing may be adversely affected. Estimates may differ from actual results. Factors that
affect the availability of financing include our performance, the state of the worldwide debt and
equity markets, investor perceptions and expectations of past and future performance, the global
financial climate and, in particular, with respect to borrowings, the level of our outstanding debt
and credit ratings by rating agencies.
Credit Arrangements
On June 30, 2010, the bank credit facility had a $1.5 billion borrowing base and a $1.25
billion facility amount. The borrowing base represents an amount approved by the bank group that
can be borrowed based on our assets, while our $1.25 billion facility amount is the amount we have
requested that the banks commit to fund pursuant to the credit agreement. The bank credit facility
provides for a borrowing base subject to redeterminations semi-annually each April and October and
for event-driven unscheduled redeterminations. Remaining credit
availability was $706.9 million on
July 22, 2010. Our bank group is comprised of twenty-six commercial banks, with no one bank
holding more than 5.0% of the bank credit facility. We believe our large number of banks and
relatively low hold levels allow for significant lending capacity should we elect to increase our
$1.25 billion commitment up to the $1.5 billion borrowing base and also allow for flexibility
should there be additional consolidation within the banking sector.
26
Our bank credit facility and our indentures governing our senior subordinated notes all
contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to pay dividends, incur additional
indebtedness, sell assets, enter into hedging contracts change the nature of our business or
operations, merge or consolidate or make certain investments. In addition, we are required to
maintain a ratio of debt to EBITDAX (as defined in the credit agreement) of no greater than 4.0 to
1.0 and a current ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of no less than 1.0 to 1.0. We were
in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2010. Please see Note 8 to our consolidated
financial statements for additional information.
Cash Flow
Cash flows from operating activities primarily are affected by production and commodity
prices, net of the effects of settlements of our derivatives. Our cash flows from operating
activities also are impacted by changes in working capital. We sell substantially all of our oil
and gas production at the wellhead under floating market contracts. However, we generally hedge a
substantial, but varying, portion of our anticipated future oil and gas production for the next 12
to 24 months. Any payments due to counterparties under our derivative contracts should ultimately
be funded by higher prices received from the sale of our production. Production receipts, however,
often lag payments to the counterparties. Any interim cash needs are funded by borrowing under the
credit facility. As of June 30, 2010, we have entered into hedging agreements covering 60.9 Bcfe
for 2010 and 104.6 Bcfe for 2011.
Net
cash provided from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $260.4
million compared to $268.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009. Cash flow from operating
activities for the first six months of 2010 was lower than the same period of the prior year, as higher
production from development activity was offset by lower realized prices. Net cash
provided from operating activities is also affected by working capital changes or the timing of
cash receipts and disbursements. Changes in working capital (as reflected in the consolidated
statement of cash flows) in the six months ended June 30, 2010
was $18.4 million compared to a
negative $26.4 million in the same period of the prior year.
Net
cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $229.5
million compared to $215.0 million in the same period of 2009. During the six months ended June
30, 2010, we:
|
|
|
spent $349.4 million on oil and gas property additions; |
|
|
|
|
spent $52.2 million on average primarily in the Marcellus Shale;
|
|
|
|
|
spent $135.0 million on the purchase of proved and unproved properties in Virginia;
and |
|
|
|
|
received proceeds of $318.6 million primarily from the sale of Ohio oil and gas
properties. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we:
|
|
|
spent $276.0 million on oil and gas property additions; |
|
|
|
|
spent $107.3 million on acreage primarily in the Marcellus Shale; and |
|
|
|
|
received proceeds of $182.1 million primarily from the sale of West Texas oil and gas
properties. |
Net cash provided from financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 was $135.2
million compared to net cash used in financing activities of $52.0 million in the same period of
2009. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, we:
|
|
|
borrowed $371.0 million and repaid $220.0 million under our bank credit facility,
ending the period with $151.0 million higher bank debt and $166.9 million in cash. |
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we:
|
|
|
borrowed $451.0 million and repaid $741.0 million under our bank credit facility,
ending the period with $290.0 million lower bank debt; and |
|
|
|
|
issued $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8% senior subordinated notes
due 2019, at a discount. |
Dividends
On June 30, 2010, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of four cents per share ($6.4
million) on our common stock, which was paid on June 30, 2010 to stockholders of record at the
close of business on June 15, 2010.
Capital Requirements and Contractual Cash Obligations
We currently estimate our 2010 capital spending will approximate $1.2 billion (excluding
acquisitions) and based on current projections is expected to be funded with internal cash flow,
property sales, our bank credit facility and the capital markets.
27
Acreage purchases during the first six months include $44.2 million of
purchases in the Marcellus Shale and $3.6 million in the Barnett Shale, which were funded with
borrowings under our credit facility. For the six months ended
June 30, 2010, $428.9 million of
our development and exploration spending was funded with internal cash flow and borrowings under our
bank credit facility. We monitor our capital expenditures on a regular basis, adjusting the amount
up or down and between our operating regions, depending on commodity prices, cash flow and
projected returns. Also, our obligations may change due to acquisitions, divestitures and
continued growth. We may sell assets, issue subordinated notes or other debt securities, or issue
additional shares of stock to fund capital expenditures or acquisitions, extend maturities or repay
debt.
Our contractual obligations include long-term debt, operating leases, drilling commitments,
derivative obligations, transportation commitments and other liabilities. Since December 31, 2009,
there have been no material changes to our contractual obligations except for an increase in our
bank credit facility balance.
Other Contingencies
We are involved in various legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of
business. We believe the resolution of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect
on our liquidity or consolidated financial position.
Hedging Oil and Gas Prices
We use commodity-based derivative contracts to manage exposure to commodity price
fluctuations. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative or trading purposes. These
contracts consist of collars and fixed price swaps. We do not utilize complex derivatives such as
swaptions, knockouts or extendable swaps. Reducing our exposure to price volatility helps ensure
that we have adequate funds available for our capital program. Our decision on the quantity and
price at which we choose to hedge our future production is based in part on our view of current and
future market conditions. In light of current worldwide economic uncertainties, we recently have
employed a strategy to hedge a portion of our production looking out 12 to 24 months from each
quarter. At June 30, 2010, we had collars covering 152.9 Bcf of gas at weighted average floor and
cap prices of $5.66 and $6.98 per mcf and 2.1 million barrels of oil at weighted average floor and
cap prices of $70.44 and $90.33 per barrel. Their fair value, represented by the estimated amount
that would be realized upon termination, based on a comparison of contract prices and a reference
price, generally NYMEX, on June 30, 2010 was a net unrealized pre-tax gain of $111.9 million. The
contracts expire monthly through December 2011. Settled transaction gains and losses for
derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are determined monthly and are included as increases
or decreases in oil and gas sales in the period the hedged production is sold. In the first six months
of 2010, oil and gas sales included realized hedging gains of $19.6 million compared to gains of
$104.5 million in the same period of 2009.
At June 30, 2010, the following commodity derivative contracts were outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
Volume Hedged |
|
Hedge Price |
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Collars |
|
325,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$5.55-$7.20 |
2011 |
|
Collars |
|
255,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$5.73-$6.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Collars |
|
1,000 bbls/day |
|
$75.00-$93.75 |
2011 |
|
Collars |
|
5,244 bbls/day |
|
$70.00-$90.00 |
Some of our derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated as a hedge
but provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity price risk associated with anticipated
future oil and gas production. These contracts are accounted for using the mark-to-market
accounting method. Under this method, the contracts are carried at their fair value as Unrealized
derivative gains and losses on our consolidated balance sheet. We recognize all unrealized and
realized gains and losses related to these contracts as Derivative fair value income in our
consolidated statement of operations. As of June 30, 2010,
derivatives on 37.2 Bcfe no longer
qualify or are not designated for hedge accounting.
In addition to the swaps and collars above, we have entered into basis swap agreements that do
not qualify for hedge accounting and are marked to market. The price we receive for our production
can be less than NYMEX price because of adjustments for delivery location (basis), relative
quality and other factors; therefore, we have entered into basis swap agreements that effectively
fix the basis adjustments. The fair value of the basis swaps was a net unrealized pre-tax loss of
$4.8 million at June 30, 2010.
28
Interest Rates
At
June 30, 2010, we had $1.9 billion of debt outstanding. Of this amount, $1.4 billion bore
interest at fixed rates averaging 7.4%. Bank debt totaling $475.0 million bears interest at
floating rates, which approximated 2.2% at June 30, 2010. The 30-day LIBOR rate on June 30, 2010
was 0.3%.
Inflation and Changes in Prices
Our revenues, the value of our assets, our ability to obtain bank loans or additional capital
on attractive terms have been and will continue to be affected by changes in oil and gas prices and
the costs to produce our reserves. Oil and gas prices are subject to fluctuations that are beyond
our ability to control or predict. During second quarter 2010, we received an average of $67.90
per barrel of oil and $3.54 per mcf of gas before derivative contracts compared to $54.62 per
barrel of oil and $2.72 per mcf of gas in the same period of the prior year. Although certain of
our costs are affected by general inflation, inflation does not normally have a significant effect
on our business. In a trend that began in 2004 and accelerated through the middle of 2008,
commodity prices for oil and gas increased significantly. The higher prices led to increased
activity in the industry and, consequently, rising costs. These cost trends put pressure not only
on our operating costs but also on capital costs. Due to the decline in commodity prices since
then, costs have moderated. We expect costs in 2010 to continue to be a function of supply and
demand.
29
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative
and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term market risk
refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and gas prices and interest rates.
The disclosures are not meant to be indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of
reasonably possible losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view
and manage our ongoing market-risk exposures. All of our market-risk sensitive instruments were
entered into for purposes other than trading. All accounts are U.S. dollar denominated.
Financial Market Risk
The debt and equity markets have exhibited adverse conditions since late 2007. The
unprecedented volatility and upheaval in the capital markets may increase costs associated with
issuing debt instruments due to increased spreads over relevant interest rate benchmarks and affect
our ability to access those markets. At this point, we do not believe our liquidity has been
materially affected by the recent events in the global markets and we do not expect our liquidity
to be materially impacted in the near future. We will continue to monitor our liquidity and the
capital markets. Additionally, we will continue to monitor events and circumstances surrounding
each of our twenty-six lenders in the bank credit facility. Beginning in late 2009 and continuing
into 2010, we have observed improving market conditions. Bank lending availability and access to
the long-term debt markets have
steadily improved since 2008 and 2009.
Market Risk
Our major market risk is exposure to oil and gas prices. Realized prices are primarily driven
by worldwide prices for oil and spot market prices for North American gas production. Oil and gas
prices have been volatile and unpredictable for many years.
Commodity Price Risk
We periodically enter into derivative arrangements with respect to our oil and gas production.
These arrangements are intended to reduce the impact of oil and gas price fluctuations. At times,
certain of our derivatives have been swaps where we receive a fixed price for our production and
pay market prices to the counterparty. Our derivatives program also includes collars, which
establish a minimum floor price and a predetermined ceiling price. Historically, we applied hedge
accounting to derivatives utilized to manage price risk associated with our oil and gas production.
Accordingly, we recorded change in the fair value of our swap and collar contracts under the
balance sheet caption accumulated other comprehensive income and into oil and gas sales when the
forecasted sale of production occurred. Any hedge ineffectiveness associated with contracts
qualifying for and designated as a cash flow hedge is reported currently each period under our
consolidated statement of operations caption derivative fair value income. Some of our derivatives
do not qualify for hedge accounting but provide an economic hedge of our exposure to commodity
price risk associated with anticipated future oil and gas production. These contracts are
accounted for using the mark-to-market accounting method. Under this method, the contracts are
carried at their fair value on our consolidated balance sheet under the captions unrealized
derivative gains and losses. We recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses related to
these contracts in our consolidated statement of operations under the caption derivative fair value
income. Generally, derivative losses occur when market prices increase, which are offset by gains
on the underlying physical commodity transaction. Conversely, derivative gains occur when market
prices decrease, which are offset by losses on the underlying commodity transaction. Our
derivative counterparties include fourteen financial institutions, thirteen of which are in our bank
group. J. Aron & Company is the counterparty not in our bank group. At June 30, 2010, our net
derivative payable includes a payable to J. Aron & Company of $463,000. None of our derivative
contracts have margin requirements or collateral provisions that would require funding prior to the
scheduled cash settlement date.
As of June 30, 2010, we had collars covering 152.7 Bcf of gas and 2.1 million barrels of oil.
These contracts expire monthly through December 2011. The fair value, represented by the estimated
amount that would be realized upon immediate liquidation as of June 30, 2010, approximated a net
unrealized pre-tax gain of $111.9 million.
30
At June 30, 2010, the following commodity derivative contracts were outstanding:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Market Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
Period |
|
Contract Type |
|
Volume Hedged |
|
Average Hedge Price |
|
Asset (Liability) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
Natural Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Collars |
|
325,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$5.55-$7.20 |
|
$ |
51,534 |
|
2011 |
|
Collars |
|
255,000 Mmbtu/day |
|
$5.73-$6.83 |
|
$ |
61,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
Collars |
|
1,000 bbls/day |
|
$75.00-$93.75 |
|
$ |
589 |
|
2011 |
|
Collars |
|
5,244 bbls/day |
|
$70.00-$90.00 |
|
$ |
(2,149 |
) |
Other Commodity Risk
We are impacted by basis risk, caused by factors that affect the relationship between
commodity futures prices reflected in derivative commodity instruments and the cash market price of
the underlying commodity. Natural gas transaction prices are frequently based on industry
reference prices that may vary from prices experienced in local markets. If commodity price
changes in one region are not reflected in other regions, derivative commodity instruments may no
longer provide the expected hedge, resulting in increased basis risk. In addition to the collars
detailed above, we have entered into basis swap agreements, which do not qualify for hedge
accounting and are marked to market. The price we receive for our gas production can be less than
the NYMEX price because of adjustments for delivery location (basis), relative quality and other
factors; therefore, we have entered into basis swap agreements that effectively fix the basis
adjustments. The fair value of the basis swaps was a net realized pre-tax loss of $4.8 million at
June 30, 2010.
The following table shows the fair value of our collars and the hypothetical change in the
fair value that would result from a 10% and a 25% change in commodity prices at June 30, 2010 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hypothetical Change in |
|
Hypothetical Change in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
Increase of |
|
Decrease of |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
10% |
|
25% |
|
10% |
|
25% |
Collars |
|
$ |
111,873 |
|
|
|
($72,069 |
) |
|
|
($172,207 |
) |
|
$ |
75,081 |
|
|
$ |
194,806 |
|
Interest
rate risk. At June 30, 2010, we had $1.9 billion of debt outstanding. Of this
amount, $1.4 billion bore interest at fixed rates averaging 7.4%. Senior bank debt totaling $475.0
million bore interest at floating rates averaging 2.2%. A 1% increase or decrease in short-term
interest rates would affect interest expense by approximately $4.8 million per year.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we have evaluated, under the supervision
and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of
the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Our disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Based upon the evaluation,
our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010 at the reasonable assurance level.
31
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our system of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during
the quarter ended June 30, 2010 that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
32
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
We are subject to various risks and uncertainties in the course of our business. The
following summarizes some, but not all, of the risks and uncertainties, which may adversely affect
our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our business could also be impacted by
additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be
immaterial.
Risks Related to Our Business
Volatility of oil and gas prices significantly affects our cash flow and capital resources and
could hamper our ability to produce oil and gas economically
Oil and gas prices are volatile, and a decline in prices adversely affects our profitability
and financial condition. The oil and gas industry is typically cyclical, and prices for oil and
gas have been volatile. Historically, the industry has experienced downturns characterized by
oversupply and/or weak demand. Long-term supply and demand for oil and gas is uncertain and
subject to a myriad of factors such as:
|
|
|
the domestic and foreign supply of oil and gas; |
|
|
|
|
the price and availability of alternative fuels; |
|
|
|
|
weather conditions; |
|
|
|
|
the level of consumer demand; |
|
|
|
|
the price of foreign imports; |
|
|
|
|
worldwide economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
the availability, proximity and capacity of transportation facilities and processing
facilities; |
|
|
|
|
the effect of worldwide energy conservation efforts; |
|
|
|
|
political conditions in oil and gas producing regions; and |
|
|
|
|
domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes. |
In July 2008, the average New
York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) price of oil was $133.49 per barrel and the average NYMEX price
of gas was $12.96 per mcf. In December 2008, the average NYMEX price of oil had fallen to $42.04
per barrel and gas was $6.56 per mcf. In 2009, oil prices rebounded to $74.60 per barrel as of
December 31, 2009, while gas prices remained depressed at $4.46 per mcf. In June 2010, the average
NYMEX price for oil was $75.40 per barrel and gas was $4.78 per mcf. Decreases in oil and gas
prices have adversely affected our revenues, net income, cash flow and proved reserves.
Significant price decreases could have a material adverse effect on our operations and limit our
ability to fund capital expenditures. Without the ability to fund capital expenditures, we would
be unable to replace reserves and production. Sustained decreases in oil and gas prices will
further adversely affect our revenues, net income, cash flows, proved reserves and our ability to
fund capital expenditures.
Information concerning our reserves and future net cash flow estimates is uncertain
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and gas
reserves and their values, including many factors beyond our control. Estimates of proved reserves
are by their nature uncertain. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual
production, revenues and costs to develop will likely vary from estimates and these variances could
be material.
Reserve estimation is a subjective process that involves estimating volumes to be recovered
from underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be directly measured. As a result,
different petroleum engineers, each using industry-accepted geologic and engineering practices and
scientific methods, may calculate different estimates of reserves and future net cash flows based
on the same available data. Because of the subjective nature of oil and gas reserve estimates,
each of the following items may differ materially from the amounts or other factors estimated:
|
|
|
the amount and timing of oil and gas production; |
|
|
|
|
the revenues and costs associated with that production; and |
|
|
|
|
the amount and timing of future development expenditures. |
33
The discounted future net cash flows from our proved reserves included in our 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K should not be considered as the market value of the reserves attributable to
our properties. As required by generally accepted accounting principles, the estimated
discounted future net revenues from our proved reserves are based on a twelve month average price
(beginning of month) while cost estimates are as of the end of the year. Actual future prices and
costs may be materially higher or lower. In addition, the 10 percent discount factor that is
required to be used to calculate discounted future net revenues for reporting purposes under
generally accepted accounting principles is not necessarily the most appropriate discount factor
based on the cost of capital in effect from time to time and risks associated with our business and
the oil and gas industry in general.
If oil and gas prices decrease or drilling efforts are unsuccessful, we may be required to record
write downs of our oil and gas properties
In the past we have been required to write down the carrying value of certain of our oil and
gas properties, and there is a risk that we will be required to take additional writedowns in the
future. Writedowns may occur when oil and gas prices are low, or if we have downward adjustments
to our estimated proved reserves, increases in our estimates of operating or development costs,
deterioration in our drilling results or mechanical problems with wells where the cost to redrill
or repair is not supported by the expected economics.
Accounting rules require that the carrying value of oil and gas properties be periodically
reviewed for possible impairment. Impairment is recognized for the excess of book value over fair value when the book value of a proven
property is greater than the expected undiscounted future net cash flows from that property and on
acreage when conditions indicate the carrying value is not recoverable. We may be required to
write down the carrying value of a property based on oil and gas prices at the time of the
impairment review, or as a result of continuing evaluation of drilling results, production data,
economics and other factors. While an impairment charge reflects our long-term ability to recover
an investment, it does not impact cash or cash flow from operating activities, but it does reduce
our reported earnings and increases our leverage ratios.
Significant capital expenditures are required to replace our reserves
Our exploration, development and acquisition activities require substantial capital
expenditures. Historically, we have funded our capital expenditures through a combination of cash
flow from operations, our bank credit facility and debt and equity issuances. From time to time,
we have also engaged in asset monetization transactions. Future cash flows are subject to a number
of variables, such as the level of production from existing wells, prices of oil and gas and our
success in developing and producing new reserves. If our access to capital were limited due to
numerous factors, which could include a decrease in revenues due to lower gas and oil prices or
decreased production or deterioration of the credit and capital markets, we would have a reduced
ability to replace our reserves. We may not be able to incur additional bank debt, issue debt or
equity, engage in asset monetization or access other methods of financing on an economic basis to
meet our reserve replacement requirements.
The amount available for borrowing under our bank credit facility is subject to a borrowing
base, which is determined by our lenders taking into account our estimated proved reserves and is
subject to periodic redeterminations based on pricing models determined by the lenders at such
time. The decline in oil and gas prices in 2008 has adversely impacted the value of our estimated
proved reserves and, in turn, the market values used by our lenders to determine our borrowing
base. If commodity prices (particularly gas prices) decline through the second half of
2010, it will have similar adverse effects on our reserves and borrowing base.
Our future success depends on our ability to replace reserves that we produce
Because the rate of production from oil and gas properties generally declines as reserves are
depleted, our future success depends upon our ability to economically find or acquire and produce
additional oil and gas reserves. Except to the extent that we acquire additional properties
containing proved reserves, conduct successful exploration and development activities or, through
engineering studies, identify additional behind-pipe zones or secondary recovery reserves, our
proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Future oil and gas production, therefore,
is
34
highly dependent upon our level of success in acquiring or finding additional reserves that are
economically recoverable. We cannot assure you that we will be able to find or acquire and develop
additional reserves at an acceptable cost.
We acquire significant amounts of unproved property to further our development efforts.
Development and exploratory drilling and production activities are subject to many risks, including
the risk that no commercially productive reservoirs will be discovered. We acquire both producing
and unproved properties as well as lease undeveloped acreage that we believe will enhance growth
potential and increase our earnings over time. However, we cannot assure you that all prospects
will be economically viable or that we will not abandon our initial investments. Additionally,
there can be no assurance that unproved property acquired by us or undeveloped acreage leased by us
will be profitably developed, that new wells drilled by us in prospects that we pursue will be
productive or that we will recover all or any portion of our investment in such unproved property
or wells.
Our indebtedness could limit our ability to successfully operate our business
We are leveraged and our exploration and development program will require substantial capital
resources depending on the level of drilling and the expected cost of services. Our existing
operations will also require ongoing capital expenditures. In addition, if we decide to pursue
additional acquisitions, our capital expenditures will increase, both to complete such acquisitions
and to explore and develop any newly acquired properties.
The degree to which we are leveraged could have other important consequences, including the
following:
|
|
|
we may be required to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations
to the payment of our indebtedness, reducing the funds available for our operations; |
|
|
|
|
a portion of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest, making us vulnerable to
increases in interest rates; |
|
|
|
|
we may be more highly leveraged than some of our competitors, which could place us at a
competitive disadvantage; |
|
|
|
|
our degree of leverage may make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business or the
general economy; |
|
|
|
|
we are subject to numerous financial and other restrictive covenants contained in our
existing credit agreements the breach of which could materially and adversely impact our
financial performance; |
|
|
|
|
our debt level could limit our flexibility to grow the business and in planning for, or
reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; and |
|
|
|
|
we may have difficulties borrowing money in the future. |
Despite our current levels of indebtedness, we still may be able to incur substantially more
debt. This could further increase the risks described above. In addition to those risks above, we
may not be able to obtain funding on acceptable terms.
Our business is subject to operating hazards that could result in substantial losses or liabilities
that may not be fully covered under our insurance policies
Oil and gas operations are subject to many risks, including well blowouts, craterings,
explosions, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids, fires, formations with
abnormal pressures, pipeline ruptures or spills, pollution, releases of toxic natural gas and other
environmental hazards and risks. If any of these hazards occur, we could sustain substantial
losses as a result of:
|
|
|
injury or loss of life; |
|
|
|
|
severe damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment; |
|
|
|
|
pollution or other environmental damage; |
|
|
|
|
clean-up responsibilities; |
|
|
|
|
regulatory investigations and penalties; or |
|
|
|
|
suspension of operations. |
We maintain insurance against some, but not all, of these potential risks and losses. We may
elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive
relative to the risks presented. We have experienced substantial increases in premiums, especially
in areas affected by hurricanes and tropical storms. Insurers have imposed revised limits
affecting how much the insurers will pay on actual storm claims plus the cost to re-drill wells
where substantial damage has been incurred. Insurers are also requiring us to retain larger
deductibles and reducing the scope of what insurable losses will include. Even with the increase
in future insurance premiums, coverage will be reduced, requiring us to bear a greater potential
risk if our oil and gas properties are damaged. We do not maintain any business interruption
insurance. In addition, pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. If a
significant accident or other event occurs that is not fully covered by insurance, it could have a
material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations.
35
We are subject to financing and interest rate exposure risks
Our business and operating results can be harmed by factors such as the availability, terms of
and cost of capital, increases in interest rates or a reduction in our credit rating. These
changes could cause our cost of doing business to increase, limit our ability to pursue acquisition
opportunities, reduce cash flow used for drilling and place us at a competitive disadvantage. For
example, at June 30, 2010, approximately 74% of our debt is at fixed interest rates with the
remaining 26% subject to variable interest rates.
Recent and continuing disruptions and volatility in the global finance markets may lead to a
contraction in credit availability impacting our ability to finance our operations. We require
continued access to capital; a significant reduction in cash flows from operations or the
availability of credit could materially and adversely affect our ability to achieve our planned
growth and operating results. We are exposed to some credit risk related to our senior credit
facility to the extent that one or more of our lenders may be unable to provide necessary funding
to us under our existing revolving line of credit if it experiences liquidity problems.
Difficult conditions in the global capital markets, the credit markets and the economy generally may materially
adversely affect our business and results of operations
Global financial markets have been, and continue to be, disrupted and
volatile and economic conditions remain weak. As a result of concerns about the stability of financial markets
generally and the solvency of counterparties specifically, the cost of accessing the credit markets
generally has increased as many lenders and institutional investors have increased interest rates,
enacted tighter lending standards and limited the amount of funding available to borrowers. As a result, we may be unable to obtain adequate funding under our current credit facility
because (i) our lending counterparties may be unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations
or (ii) the amount we may borrow under our current credit facility could be reduced as a result of
lower oil, natural gas liquids or gas prices, declines in reserves, stricter lending requirements
or regulations, or for other reasons.
Due to these factors, we cannot be certain that funding will
be available on acceptable terms. If funding is not available when needed, or is available only on
unfavorable terms, we may be unable to implement our business plans or otherwise take advantage of
business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures any of which could have a material
adverse effect on our production, revenues and results of operations.
Hedging transactions may limit our potential gains and involve other risks
To manage our exposure to price risk, we, from time to time, enter into hedging arrangements,
utilizing commodity derivatives with respect to a significant portion of our future production.
The goal of these hedges is to lock in prices so as to limit volatility and increase the
predictability of cash flow. These transactions limit our potential gains if oil and gas prices
rise above the price established by the hedge.
In addition, hedging transactions may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain
circumstances, including instances in which:
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our production is less than expected; |
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the counterparties to our futures contracts fail to perform under the contracts; or |
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an event materially impacts oil or gas prices or the relationship between the hedged
price index and the oil and gas sales price. |
We cannot assure you that any hedging transactions we may enter into will adequately protect
us from declines in the prices of oil and gas. On the other hand, where we choose not to engage in
hedging transactions in the future, we may be more adversely affected by changes in oil and gas
prices than our competitors who engage in hedging transactions.
Many of our current and potential competitors have greater resources than we have and we may not be
able to successfully compete in acquiring, exploring and developing new properties
We face competition in every aspect of our business, including, but not limited to, acquiring
reserves and leases, obtaining goods, services and employees needed to operate and manage our
business and marketing oil and gas. Competitors include multinational oil companies, independent
production companies and individual producers and operators. Many of our competitors have greater
financial and other resources than we do. As a result, these
36
competitors may be able to address these competitive factors more effectively than we can or
weather industry downturns more easily than we can.
The demand for field services and their ability to meet that demand may limit our ability to drill
and produce our oil and natural gas properties
In a rising price environment, such as those experienced in 2007 and early 2008, well service
providers and related equipment and personnel are in short supply. This caused escalating prices,
the possibility of poor services coupled with potential damage to downhole reservoirs and personnel
injuries. Such pressures increase the actual cost of services, extend the time to secure such
services and add costs for damages due to accidents sustained from the over use of equipment and
inexperienced personnel. In some cases, we are operating in areas where services and
infrastructure are limited, or do not exist or in urban areas which are more restrictive.
A change in the jurisdictional characterization of some of our assets by federal, state or local
regulatory agencies or a change in policy by those agencies may result in increased regulation of
our assets, which may cause our revenues to decline and operating expenses to increase
Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act of 1938 (NGA) exempts natural gas gathering facilities
from regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) as a natural gas company under
the NGA. We believe that the natural gas pipelines in our gathering systems meet the traditional
tests FERC has used to establish a pipelines status as a gatherer not subject to regulation as a
natural gas company. However, the distinction between FERC-regulated transmission services and
federally unregulated gathering services is the subject of on-going litigation, so the
classification and regulation of our gathering facilities are subject to change based on future
determinations by FERC, the courts, or Congress.
While our natural gas gathering operations are generally exempt from FERC regulation under the
NGA, our gas gathering operations may be subject to certain FERC reporting and posting requirements
in a given year. FERC has recently issued a final rule requiring certain participants in the
natural gas market, including certain gathering facilities and natural gas marketers that engage in
a minimum level of natural gas sales or purchases, to submit annual reports to FERC on the aggregate volumes of natural gas purchased or sold at wholesale in the prior calendar year to the extent such transactions utilize, contribute to, or may contribute to, the formation of price indices. In addition, FERC has issued a final rule requiring major non-interstate
pipelines, defined as certain non-interstate pipelines delivering more than an average of 50
million MMBtu of gas over the previous three calendar years, to post daily certain information
regarding the pipelines capacity and scheduled flows for each receipt and delivery point that has
design capacity equal to or greater than 15,000 MMBtu per day.
Other FERC regulations may indirectly impact our businesses and the markets for products
derived from these businesses. FERCs policies and practices across the range of its natural gas
regulatory activities, including, for example, its policies on open access transportation, gas
quality, ratemaking, capacity release and market center promotion, may indirectly affect the
intrastate natural gas market. In recent years, FERC has pursued pro-competitive policies in its
regulation of interstate natural gas pipelines. However, we cannot assure you that FERC will
continue this approach as it considers matters such as pipelines rates and rules and policies that
may affect rights of access to transportation capacity. For more information regarding the
regulation of our operations, please see Government Regulation in Item 1 of our 2009 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Should we fail to comply with all applicable FERC administered statutes, rules, regulations and
orders, we could be subject to substantial penalties and fines
Under the Energy Policy Act of 2005 FERC has civil penalty authority under the
NGA to impose penalties for current violations of up to $1 million per day for each violation and
disgorgement of profits associated with any violation. While our operations have not been
regulated as a natural gas company by FERC under the NGA, FERC has adopted regulations that may
subject certain of our otherwise non-FERC jurisdiction facilities to FERC annual reporting and
daily scheduled flow and capacity posting requirements. We also must comply with the anti-market
manipulation rules enforced by FERC. Additional rules and legislation pertaining to those and
other matters may be considered or adopted by FERC from time to time. Failure to comply with those
regulations in the future could subject Range to civil penalty liability. For more information
regarding regulation of our operations, please see Government Regulation in Item 1 of our 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The oil and gas industry is subject to extensive regulation
The oil and gas industry is subject to various types of regulations in the United States by
local, state and federal agencies. Legislation affecting the industry is under constant review for
amendment or expansion, frequently increasing our regulatory burden. Numerous departments and
agencies, both state and federal, are authorized by
37
statute to issue rules and regulations binding on participants in the oil and gas industry.
Compliance with such rules and regulations often increases our cost of doing business, delays our
operations and, in turn, decreases our profitability.
Our operations are subject to numerous and increasingly strict federal, state and local laws,
regulations and enforcement policies relating to the environment. We may incur significant costs
and liabilities in complying with existing or future environmental laws, regulations and
enforcement policies and may incur costs arising out of property damage or injuries to employees
and other persons. These costs may result from our current and former operations and even may be
caused by previous owners of property we own or lease or relate to third party sites. Any past, present or future failure by us
to completely comply with environmental laws, regulations and enforcement policies could cause us
to incur substantial fines, sanctions or liabilities from cleanup costs or other damages.
Incurrence of those costs or damages could reduce or eliminate funds available for exploration,
development or acquisitions or cause us to incur losses.
Climate change is receiving increasing attention from scientists, legislators and governmental agencies. There is an ongoing debate as to the extent to which our climate is changing, the potential causes of this
change and its potential impacts. Some attribute global warming to increased levels of greenhouse
gases, including carbon dioxide and methane, which has led to significant legislative and regulatory efforts to
limit greenhouse gas emissions.
There are a number of legislative and regulatory proposals to address greenhouse gas
emissions, which are in various phases of discussion or implementation. The outcome of federal and
state actions to address global climate change could result in a variety of regulatory programs
including potential new regulations to control or restrict emissions, taxes or other charges to deter emissions of greenhouse gases, energy efficiency requirements to reduce demand, or
other regulatory actions. These actions could:
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result in increased costs associated with our operations; |
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increase other costs to our business; |
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affect the demand for natural gas, and |
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impact the prices we charge our customers. |
An adoption of federal or state requirements mandating a reduction in greenhouse
gas emissions could have far-reaching and significant impacts on the energy industry and the U.S.
economy. We cannot predict the potential impact of such laws or regulations on our future
consolidated financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
For
more information regarding the environmental regulation of our
business, see Environment and Occupational Matters in
Item 1 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Certain federal income tax deductions currently available with respect to oil and gas exploration
and development may be eliminated, and additional state taxes on natural gas extraction may be imposed, as a result of future legislation.
Among the changes contained in President Obamas budget proposal for fiscal year 2011,
released by the White House on February 1, 2010, is the elimination of certain U.S. federal income
tax benefits currently available to oil and gas exploration and production companies. Such
changes include, but are not limited to, (i) the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for
oil and gas properties; (ii) the elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and
development costs; (iii) the elimination of the deduction for certain U.S. production activities;
and (iv) an extension of the amortization period for certain geological and geophysical
expenditures. It is unclear, however, whether any such changes will be enacted or how soon such
changes could be effective. As of December 31, 2009, we had a tax basis of $526 million related
to prior year capitalized intangible drilling costs, which will be amortized over the next five
years.
The passage of any legislation as a result of the budget proposal or any other similar change
in U.S. federal income tax law could eliminate certain tax deductions that are currently available
with respect to oil and gas exploration and development, and any such change could negatively
affect our financial condition and results of operation.
In addition, Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendells budget proposal for fiscal year 2011, released
on February 9, 2009, proposed a new natural gas wellhead tax on both volumes and sales of natural
gas extracted in Pennsylvania,
38
where the majority of our acreage in the Marcellus Shale is located. The passage of any
legislation as a result of the Pennsylvania state budget proposal could increase the tax burden on
our operations in the Marcellus Shale.
Acquisitions are subject to the risks and uncertainties of evaluating reserves and potential
liabilities and may be disruptive and difficult to integrate into our business
We could be subject to significant liabilities related to our acquisitions. It generally is
not feasible to review in detail every individual property included in an acquisition. Ordinarily,
a review is focused on higher valued properties. However, even a detailed review of all properties
and records may not reveal existing or potential problems in all of the properties, nor will it
permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies
and capabilities. We do not always inspect every well we acquire, and environmental problems, such
as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is performed.
In addition, there is intense competition for acquisition opportunities in our industry.
Competition for acquisitions may increase the cost of, or cause us to refrain from, completing
acquisitions. Our acquisition strategy is dependent upon, among other things, our ability to
obtain debt and equity financing and, in some cases, regulatory approvals. Our ability to pursue
our acquisition strategy may be hindered if we are unable to obtain financing on terms acceptable
to us or regulatory approvals.
Acquisitions often pose integration risks and difficulties. In connection with recent and
future acquisitions, the process of integrating acquired operations into our existing operations
may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require significant management attention
and financial resources that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or expansion
of existing operations. Future acquisitions could result in our incurring additional debt,
contingent liabilities, expenses and diversion of resources, all of which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
Our success depends on key members of our management and our ability to attract and retain
experienced technical and other professional personnel
Our success is highly dependent on our management personnel and none of them is currently
subject to an employment contract. The loss of one or more of these individuals could have a
material adverse effect on our business. Furthermore, competition for experienced technical and
other professional personnel is intense. If we cannot retain our current personnel or attract
additional experienced personnel, our ability to compete could be adversely affected. Also, the
loss of experienced personnel could lead to a loss of technical expertise.
Drilling is a high-risk activity
The cost of drilling, completing, and operating a well is often uncertain, and many factors
can adversely affect the economics of a well. Our efforts will be uneconomical if we drill dry
holes or wells that are productive but do not produce enough oil and gas to be commercially viable
after drilling, operating and other costs. Furthermore, our drilling and producing operations may
be curtailed, delayed, or canceled as a result of other factors, including:
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high costs, shortages or delivery delays of drilling rigs, equipment, labor, or other
services; |
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unexpected operational events and drilling conditions; |
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reductions in oil and gas prices; |
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limitations in the market for oil and gas; |
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adverse weather conditions; |
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facility or equipment malfunctions; |
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equipment failures or accidents; |
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title problems; |
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pipe or cement failures; |
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casing collapses; |
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compliance with environmental and other governmental requirements; |
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environmental hazards, such as natural gas leaks, oil spills, pipelines ruptures, and
discharges of toxic gases; |
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lost or damaged oilfield drilling and service tools; |
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unusual or unexpected geological formations; |
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loss of drilling fluid circulation; |
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pressure or irregularities in formations; |
39
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fires; |
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natural disasters; |
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surface craterings and explosions; and |
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uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas or well fluids. |
If any of these factors were to occur with respect to a particular field, we could lose all or
a part of our investment in the field, or we could fail to realize the expected benefits from the
field, either of which could materially and adversely affect our revenue and profitability.
New technologies may cause our current exploration and drilling methods to become obsolete
The oil and gas industry is subject to rapid and significant advancements in technology,
including the introduction of new products and services using new technologies. As competitors use
or develop new technologies, we may be placed at a competitive disadvantage, and competitive
pressures may force us to implement new technologies at a substantial cost. In addition,
competitors may have greater financial, technical and personnel resources that allow them to enjoy
technological advantages and may in the future allow them to implement new technologies before we
can. One or more of the technologies that we currently use or that we may implement in the future
may become obsolete. We cannot be certain that we will be able to implement technologies on a
timely basis or at a cost that is acceptable to us. If we are unable to maintain technological
advancements consistent with industry standards, our operations and financial condition may be
adversely affected.
New legislation and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing could result in
increased costs and additional operating restrictions or delays.
Hydraulic
fracturing involves the injection of water, sand and small amounts of additives under pressure into
rock formations to stimulate hydrocarbon (natural gas and oil) production. We find that the use of hydraulic fracturing
is necessary to produce commercial quantities of natural gas and oil from many reservoirs,
especially shale formations such as the Barnett Shale and the Marcellus Shale. The U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA, has commenced a study of the potential environmental
impacts of hydraulic fracturing, including the impact on drinking water sources and public health, and a committee of the U.S. House of Representatives is also
conducting an investigation of hydraulic fracturing practices. Legislation has been introduced
before Congress to provide for federal regulation of hydraulic fracturing and to require disclosure
of the chemicals used in the fracturing process. In addition, some states have and others are considering adopting
regulations that could restrict hydraulic fracturing in certain circumstances. Any new laws, regulation or
permitting requirements regarding hydraulic fracturing could lead to operational delay, or increased
operating costs or third party or governmental claims, and could result in additional burdens that could increase our costs of compliance
and doing business as well as delay the development of unconventional gas resources from shale
formations which are not commercial without the use of hydraulic fracturing. Restrictions on
hydraulic fracturing could also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that we are ultimately
able to produce from our reserves.
Our business depends on oil and
gas transportation and processing facilities, most of which are owned by others
The marketability of our oil and gas production depends in part on the availability, proximity
and capacity of pipeline systems and processing facilities owned by third parties. The lack of available capacity on these
systems and facilities could result in the shut-in of producing wells or the delay or
discontinuance of development plans for properties. Although we have some contractual control over
the transportation of our product, material changes in these business relationships could
materially affect our operations. We generally do not purchase firm transportation on third party
facilities and therefore, our production transportation can be interrupted by those having firm
arrangements. We have recently entered into some firm arrangements in certain of our production
areas. We have also entered into long-term agreements with third
parties to provide natural gas gathering and processing services in
the Marcellus Shale.
Federal and state regulation of oil and gas production and transportation, tax and energy
policies, changes in supply and demand, pipeline pressures, damage to or destruction of pipelines
and general economic conditions could adversely affect our ability to produce, gather and transport
oil and gas. If any of these third party pipelines and other facilities become partially or fully
unavailable to transport or process our product, or if the natural gas quality specifications for a natural
gas pipeline or facility changes so as to restrict our ability to transport natural gas on those
pipelines or facilities, our revenues could be adversely affected.
The disruption of third-party facilities due to maintenance and/or weather could negatively
impact our ability to market and deliver our products.
In particular, the disruption of certain third-party natural gas
processing facilities in the Marcellus Shale could materially affect
our ability to market and deliver natural gas production in that area.
We have no control over when or if such
facilities are restored and generally have no control over what prices will be charged. A total shut-in of production could
materially affect us due to a lack of cash flow, and if a substantial portion of the production is
hedged at lower than market prices, those financial hedges would have to be paid from borrowings
absent sufficient cash flow.
40
Any failure to meet our debt obligations could harm our business, financial condition and results
of operations
If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt obligations, we may
be forced to sell assets, seek additional equity or restructure our debt. In addition, any failure
to make scheduled payments of interest and principal on our outstanding indebtedness would likely
result in a reduction of our credit rating, which could harm our ability to incur additional
indebtedness on acceptable terms. Our cash flow and capital resources may be insufficient for
payment of interest on and principal of our debt in the future and any such alternative measures
may be unsuccessful or may not permit us to meet scheduled debt service obligations, which could
cause us to default on our obligations and impair our liquidity.
We exist in a litigious environment
Any constituent could bring suit regarding our existing or planned operations or allege a
violation of an existing contract. Any such action could delay when planned operations can
actually commence or could cause a halt to existing production until such alleged violations are
resolved by the courts. Not only could we incur significant legal and support expenses in
defending our rights, but halting existing production or delaying planned operations could impact
our future operations and financial condition. Such legal disputes could also distract management
and other personnel from their primary responsibilities.
Our financial statements are complex
Due to United States generally accepted accounting rules and the nature of our business, our
financial statements continue to be complex, particularly with reference to hedging, asset
retirement obligations, equity awards, deferred taxes and the accounting for our deferred
compensation plans. We expect such complexity to continue and possibly increase.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Common stockholders will be diluted if additional shares are issued
In 2004, 2005 and 2006, we sold 40.2 million shares of common stock to finance acquisitions.
In 2007, we sold 8.1 million shares of common stock to finance acquisitions. In 2008, we sold 4.4
million shares of common stock with the proceeds used to pay down a portion of the outstanding
balance of our bank credit facility. In 2009, we issued 744,000 shares of common stock to purchase
acreage in the Marcellus Shale. Our ability to repurchase securities for cash is limited by our
bank credit facility and our senior subordinated note agreements. We also issue restricted stock
and stock appreciation rights to our employees and directors as part of their compensation. In
addition, we may issue additional shares of common stock, additional subordinated notes or other
securities or debt convertible into common stock, to extend maturities or fund capital
expenditures, including acquisitions. If we issue additional shares of our common stock in the
future, it may have a dilutive effect on our current outstanding stockholders.
Dividend limitations
Limits on the payment of dividends and other restricted payments, as defined, are imposed
under our bank credit facility and under our senior subordinated note agreements. These
limitations may, in certain circumstances, limit or prevent the payment of dividends independent of
our dividend policy.
Our stock price may be volatile and you may not be able to resell shares of our common stock at or
above the price you paid
The price of our common stock fluctuates significantly, which may result in losses for
investors. The market price of our common stock has been volatile. From January 1, 2007 to June
30, 2010, the price of our common stock reported by the New York Stock Exchange ranged from a low
of $23.77 per share to a high of $76.81 per share. We expect our stock to continue to be subject
to fluctuations as a result of a variety of factors, including factors beyond our control. These
factors include:
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changes in oil and gas prices; |
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variations in quarterly drilling, recompletions, acquisitions and operating results; |
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changes in governmental regulation; |
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changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; |
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changes in market valuations of comparable companies; |
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additions or departures of key personnel; or |
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future sales of our stock. |
We may fail to meet expectations of our stockholders or of securities analysts at some time in
the future and our stock price could decline as a result.
41
ITEM 6. Exhibits
(a) EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Exhibit Description |
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3.1 |
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Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May 5,
2004, as amended by the Certificate of Second Amendment to
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July
28, 2005) and the Certificate of Second Amendment to the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July
24, 2008) |
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3.2 |
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Amended and Restated By-laws of Range (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209)
as filed with the SEC on May 20, 2010) |
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31.1* |
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Certification by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
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31.2* |
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Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant
to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1** |
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Certification by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2** |
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Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range Pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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101. INS** |
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XBRL Instance Document |
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101. SCH** |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
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101. CAL** |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101. LAB** |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101. PRE** |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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* |
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filed herewith |
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** |
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furnished herewith |
42
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: July 26, 2010
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RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ ROGER S. MANNY
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Roger S. Manny |
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: July 26, 2010
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RANGE RESOURCES CORPORATION
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By: |
/s/ DORI A. GINN
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Dori A. Ginn |
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Principal Accounting Officer and Vice President Controller |
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II-1
Exhibit index
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Exhibit Description |
|
3.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on May
5, 2004, as amended by the Certificate of Second Amendment to
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July
28, 2005) and the Certificate of Second Amendment to the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Range Resources
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our
Form 10-Q (File No. 001-12209) as filed with the SEC on July
24, 2008) |
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3.2 |
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Amended and Restated By-laws of Range (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Form 8-K (File No. 001-12209)
as filed with the SEC on May 20, 2010) |
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31.1* |
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Certification by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 |
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31.2* |
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Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.1** |
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Certification by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Range Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2** |
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Certification by the Chief Financial Officer of Range
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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101. INS** |
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XBRL Instance Document |
|
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|
101. SCH** |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
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101. CAL** |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101. DEF** |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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101. LAB** |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101. PRE** |
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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* |
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filed herewith |
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** |
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furnished herewith |
II-2