Form 10Q United Bancorp

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



For the quarterly period ended:   March 31, 2007


Commission file number:   2-78572


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UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware

 

63-0833573

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)



200 East Nashville Avenue

Atmore, Alabama

 

36502

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)



(251) 446-6000

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý  No £


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large accelerated filer £

Accelerated filer £

Non-accelerated filer ý


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as define in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes £  No ý


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of May 10, 2007.


Class A Common Stock.... 2,375,471 Shares

Class B Common Stock....   -0-    Shares





UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.


FORM 10-Q


For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2007



INDEX




 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PAGE

 

 

 

Item 1.  

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income

4

 

  

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

9

 

 

 

Item 3.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

13

 

 

 

Item 4.  

Controls and Procedures               

15

 

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.  

Risk Factors

16

 

 

 

Item 4.      

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

16

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

17






PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION


UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

March 31,

 

  December 31,

 

2007

 

2006

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

14,179,097 

 

19,558,529 

Interest bearing deposits in banks

 

17,775,788 

 

 

31,645,717 

Federal funds sold

 

1,125,000 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

33,079,885 

 

 

51,204,246 

Securities available for sale (amortized cost of $130,332,195 and $109,175,484 respectively)

 

129,770,596 

 

 

108,410,473 

Loans

 

242,771,758 

 

 

245,638,722 

            Allowance for loan losses

 

3,086,738 

 

 

3,011,731 

Net loans

 

239,685,020 

 

 

242,626,991 

Premises and equipment, net

 

12,176,145 

 

 

11,796,175 

Interest receivable

 

3,351,510 

 

 

3,579,922 

Intangible assets

 

934,763 

 

 

917,263 

Other assets

 

6,581,422 

 

 

7,635,904 

Total assets

 

425,579,341 

 

 

426,170,974 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

  Non-interest bearing

 

62,095,274 

 

 

64,993,029 

  Interest bearing

 

258,935,154 

 

 

261,842,434 

Total deposits

 

321,030,428 

 

 

326,835,463 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

49,987,139 

 

 

44,410,101 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta

 

6,882,050 

 

 

6,939,500 

Treasury, tax, and loan account

 

172,981 

 

 

857,015 

Interest payable

 

991,283 

 

 

937,314 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

747,197 

 

 

1,144,008 

Note payable to Trust, net of debt issuance costs of $108,621 and $111,147 in 2007 and 2006, respectively

 

14,325,379 

 

 

14,322,853 

Total liabilities

 

394,136,457 

 

 

395,446,254 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value.

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 2,375,471 and  2,375,471 shares in 2007 and 2006,  respectively

 

23,755 

 

 

23,755 

Class B common stock, $0.01 par value.

 

 

 

 

 

Authorized 250,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Preferred stock of $.01 par value.  Authorized 250,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding

 

 

 

Additional paid in capital

 

5,721,678 

 

 

5,673,088 

Accumulated other comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 (Loss) net of tax

 

(348,632)

 

 

(475,478)

Retained earnings

 

26,860,471 

 

 

26,341,116 

 

 

32,257,272 

 

 

31,562,481 

Less:  138,807 and 142,789 treasury shares, at cost, respectively

 

814,388 

 

 

837,761 

Total stockholders' equity

 

31,442,884 

 

 

30,724,720 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

425,579,341 

 

426,170,974 


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



3



UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31

 

2007

 

2006

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

5,157,098 

 

4,711,930 

Interest on investment securities available for sale:

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

874,391 

 

 

521,067 

Nontaxable

 

332,602 

 

 

295,339 

Total investment income

 

1,206,993 

 

 

816,406 

Other interest income

 

418,938 

 

 

227,584 

Total interest income

 

6,783,029 

 

 

5,755,920 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits

 

2,367,817 

 

 

1,386,131 

Interest on other borrowed funds

 

891,437 

 

 

512,737 

Total interest expense

 

3,259,254 

 

 

1,898,868 

Net interest income

 

3,523,775 

 

 

3,857,052 

Provision for loan losses

 

180,000 

 

 

240,000 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

3,343,775 

 

 

3,617,052 

Noninterest income:

 

 

 

 

 

Service charge on deposits

 

653,939 

 

 

632,217 

Commission on credit life

 

15,884 

 

 

10,835 

Investment securities gains (losses), net

 

 

 

(8,765)

Other

 

231,274 

 

 

406,477 

Total noninterest income

 

901,097 

 

 

1,040,764 

Noninterest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

2,108,325 

 

 

1,795,761 

Net occupancy expense

 

559,514 

 

 

516,198 

Other

 

923,871 

 

 

926,986 

Total noninterest expense

 

3,591,710 

 

 

3,238,945 

Earnings before income tax expense

 

653,162 

 

 

1,418,871 

Income tax expense

 

133,673 

 

 

377,338 

Net earnings

519,489 

 

1,041,533 

Basic earnings per share

0.23 

 

0.47 

Diluted earnings per share

0.23 

 

0.47 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

2,235,440 

 

 

2,225,897 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

2,241,938 

 

 

2,232,933 

Cash dividend per share

 

Statement of Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

519,489 

 

1,041,533 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period

 

126,846 

 

 

(244,117)

Less: reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net income

 

 

 

(5,259)

Comprehensive income

646,335 

 

802,675 


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



4



UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31

 

2007

 

2006

 Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 Net earnings

$

519,489 

 

$

1,041,533 

 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 Provision for loan losses

 

180,000 

 

 

240,000 

 Depreciation of premises and equipment

 

242,962 

 

 

243,981 

 Net amortization of premium on investment securities

 

73,528 

 

 

24,954 

 Loss on sales of investment securities available for sale, net

 

 

 

8,765 

 Gain on sale of other real estate

 

 

 

(12,501)

 Stock-based compensation

 

1,278 

 

 

3,300 

 Gain on disposal of equipment

 

(1,036)

 

 

(3,987)

 Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

162,743 

 Decrease in interest receivable

 

228,412 

 

 

232,045 

 Increase in other assets

 

(18,359)

 

 

(14,656)

 Increase (decrease) in interest payable

 

53,969 

 

 

(362,139)

 Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(59,502)

 

 

108,464 

 Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,220,741 

 

 

1,672,502 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal repayments of investment securities available for sale

 

51,008,799 

 

 

3,673,071 

 Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale

 

 

 

1,743,150 

 Purchases of investment securities available for sale

 

(72,239,038)

 

 

(9,398,615)

 Net decrease (increase) in loans

 

2,806,964 

 

 

(8,297,777)

 Net increase (decrease) in net charge offs

 

(104,993)

 

 

(60,370)

 Purchases of premises and equipment, net

 

(635,734)

 

 

(1,313,822)

 Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

 

13,838 

 

 

24,832 

 Insurance claim received

 

1,038,775 

 

 

 Proceeds from sale of other real estate

 

 

 

177,501 

  Net cash used in investing activities

 

(18,111,389)

 

 

(13,452,030)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 Net (decrease) in deposits

 

(5,805,035)

 

 

(15,312,378)

 Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

5,577,038 

 

 

5,547,981 

 Cash dividends

 

(334,783)

 

 

(377,904)

 Proceeds from sale of treasury stock

 

70,551 

 

 

51,652 

 Repayments of advances from FHLB Atlanta

 

(57,450)

 

 

(2,057,450)

 Decrease in other borrowed funds

 

(684,034)

 

 

(939,643)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(1,233,713)

 

 

(13,087,742)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(18,124,361)

 

 

(24,867,270)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

51,204,246 

 

 

50,866,843 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

33,079,885 

 

$

25,999,573 

Supplemental disclosures

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

$

3,205,285 

 

$

1,919,322 

Income taxes

 

38,000 

 

 

585,000 

Noncash transactions

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer of loans to other real estate through foreclosure

$

60,000 

 

$


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements



5



UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARY


Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


NOTE 1 – General


This report includes interim consolidated financial statements of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. (the “Corporation”) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, United Bank (the “Bank”). The interim consolidated financial statements in this report have not been audited.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods have been made.  All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  The results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year or any other interim periods.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.


NOTE 2 – Net Earnings per Share


Basic net earnings per share were computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.  Common stock outstanding consists of issued shares less treasury stock.  Diluted net earnings per share for the three month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and the dilutive effects of the shares subject to options awarded under the Corporation’s Stock Option Plan, based on the treasury stock method using an average fair market value of the stock during the respective periods.  Presented below is a summary of the components used to calculate diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006:


 

 

 Three Months Ended 

 

 

March 31

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

Diluted earnings per share

0.23 

 

0.47 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

     2,235,440 

 

 

2,225,897 

Effect of the assumed exercise of stock options based

 

6,498 

 

 

7,036 

Total weighted average common shares

 

 

 

 

 

   and potential common stock outstanding

 

2,241,938 

 

 

2,232,933 




6




NOTE 3 – Allowance for Loan Losses


The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three month periods ended March 31 ($ in thousands):


 

March 31

 

2007

 

2006

Balance at beginning of year

3,012

 

3,029

Provision charged to expense

180

 

240

Loans charged off

(116)

 

(77)

Recoveries

11

 

18

Balance at end of period

3,087

 

3,210


At March 31, 2007 and 2006, the amounts of nonaccrual loans were $1,090,993 and $2,219,662, respectively.  


NOTE 4 – Operating Segments


Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 131 (SFAS 131), “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” establishes standards for the disclosure made by public business enterprises to report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires those enterprises to report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders.  It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers.  The Corporation operates in only one segment – commercial banking.


NOTE 5 – Stock Based Compensation

At March 31, 2007, the Corporation had one stock-based compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Effective January 1, 2006, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(R)”) utilizing the modified prospective approach.  

Grant-date fair value is measured on the date of grant using option-pricing models with market assumptions. The grant-date fair value is amortized into expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.  Option pricing models require the use of highly subjective assumptions, including but not limited to, expected stock price volatility, forfeiture rates, and interest rates, which if changed can materially affect fair value estimates. Accordingly the model does not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Corporation’s stock options.

The following is a summary of the Corporation’s weighted average assumptions used to estimate the weighted-average per share fair value of options granted on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007.

 

 

March 31,

 

March 31,

 

2007

 

2006

Weighted-average expected life (in years)

N/A

 

5.0

Expected Volatility

N/A

 

20.00%

Risk-free interest rate

N/A

 

5.02%

Expected dividend yield

N/A

 

1.90%

Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the period

N/A

 

$              3.56 


 



7



NOTE 5 – Stock Based Compensation (Continued)


At March 31, 2007, there was approximately $19,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based payments which is expected to be recognized over a period of 4 years.


The following table represents stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2007:


 

Shares under option

 

Weighted average exercise price per share

 

Weighted average remaining contractual life

Options outstanding, beginning of period

55,600

 

14.27

 

 

Granted

-

 

-

 

 

Surrendered

-

 

-

 

 

Exercised

-

 

-

 

 

Options outstanding, end of period

55,600

 

14.27

 

4.9

Exercisable, end of period

51,600

 

14.27

 

4.6



Shares available for future stock option grants to employees and directors under the 1998 Stock Option Plan of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. were 170,400 at March 31, 2007.  


The following table displays information pertaining to the intrinsic value of option shares outstanding and exercisable for the periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

March 31,

2007

 

March 31,

2006

Aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options

$  167,437

 

$  165,452

Aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options

$  164,137

 

$  157,245


NOTE 6 – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements


The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”), on January 1, 2007.  The adoption of FIN 48 had no affect on the Company’s financial statements. The Company has no unrecognized tax benefits and does not anticipate any increase in unrecognized benefits during 2007 relative to any tax positions taken prior to January 1, 2007.  Should the accrual of any interest or penalties relative to unrecognized tax benefits be necessary, it is the Company’s policy to record such accruals in its income taxes accounts; no such accruals exist as of January 1, 2007.  The Company and its subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return, as well as filing various returns in the states where its banking offices are located.  These returns are subject to examination by taxing authorities for all years after 2002.  


In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, (SFAS No. 159), which permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing companies with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  We have not yet adopted SFAS No. 159 and we are currently evaluating the effect that it may have on our consolidated financial statements.




8



ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Forward Looking Statements


When used or incorporated by reference herein, the words “anticipate”, “estimate”, ”expect”, “project”, “target”, “goal”, and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933.  Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risk, uncertainties, and assumptions including those set forth herein.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those expected or projected.  These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.  The Corporation expressly disclaims any obligations or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in the Corporation’s expectations with regard to any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.  


Critical Accounting Estimates


The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require management to make estimates and assumptions. Management believes that its determination of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy and involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than the Bank’s other significant accounting policies.  Further, these estimates can be materially impacted by changes in market conditions or the actual or perceived financial condition of the Bank’s borrowers, subjecting the Bank to significant volatility of earnings.  


The allowance for loan losses is regularly evaluated by management and reviewed by the Board of Directors for accuracy by taking into consideration factors such as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; trends in actual and forecasted portfolio credit quality, including delinquency, charge-off and bankruptcy rates; and current economic conditions that may affect a borrower’s ability to pay.  The use of different estimates or assumptions could produce different provisions for loan losses.  The allowance for credit losses is established through the provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings.


The estimation of fair value is significant to a number of the Company’s assets, including, but not limited to, investment securities, derivatives, other real estate owned, intangible assets and other repossessed assets.  Derivatives and investment securities are recorded at fair value while other real estate owned, intangible assets and other repossessed assets are recorded at either cost or fair value, whichever is lower.  Fair values for investment securities and derivatives are based on quoted market prices, and if not available, quoted prices on similar instruments.  The fair values of other real estate owned and repossessions are typically determined based on third-party appraisals less estimated costs to sell.  Intangible assets, such as the charter cost, are periodically evaluated to determine if any impairment might exist.


The estimation of fair value and subsequent changes of fair value of investment securities, derivatives, other real estate owned, repossessions and intangible assets can have a significant impact on the value of the Company, as well as have an impact on the recorded values and subsequently reported net income.


Changes in interest rates is the primary determining factor in the fair value of investment securities, derivatives, and the value at which these assets are reported in the Company’s financial statements.  Local economic conditions are often the key factor in the valuation of other real estate owned and repossessed assets.  Changes in these factors can cause assets to be written down and have an impact on the financial results.  The overall financial condition and results of operations of the banking unit is the primary determinant as to the value of recorded intangible assets.


Results of Operations


The following financial review is presented to provide an analysis of the results of operations of the Corporation and the Bank for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, compared.  This review should be used in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-Q.



9




Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, Compared


Summary


Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased $522,044, or 50.1%, as compared to the same period in 2006.  The decrease is largely attributable to increased interest expense related to Trust Preferred securities issued in 2006 (approximately $180,000) and an increase in salaries and benefits discussed in detail in Noninterest Expense below.


Net Interest Income


In comparison to the same period in 2006, total interest income increased $1,027,109 (17.8%) in the first quarter of 2007.  Increases in both the yield earned (to 7.5% from 7.0%) and the growth in earning assets (increase of $52,174,969 or 13.9%) contributed to the increase.  The Bank benefited from the general rise in interest rates as the prime rate rose to 8.25% from an average of near 7.50% in the same period in 2006.  Growth for the quarter was concentrated in the lower yielding assets, investment securities and federal funds sold.  


Total interest expense for the first quarter of 2007 increased by $1,360,386 (71.6%) as compared to the first quarter of 2006 as interest bearing liabilities grew by $57,416,154 (21.7%).  Higher costing time deposits and repurchase agreements with core customers comprised the bulk of the increase.  The general rise in interest rates caused the average rate paid on these liabilities to increase to 4.1% in the quarter from 2.9% in the same period in 2006.  


The net interest margin decreased to 4.0% in the quarter from 4.9% in the same period in 2006.  Growth in lower yielding assets and the flat yield curve were major contributors to the lower margin.


Provision for Loan Losses


The provision for loan losses totaled $180,000 for the first quarter of 2007 as compared to $240,000 for the same period in 2006.  The increase to the Bank’s provision reflected the level of the loan portfolio, historical loan losses, and the Bank’s compliance with regulatory changes pertaining to the Allowance for Loan Losses. For further discussion of these changes see Allowance for Loan Losses below.


Noninterest Income


Total noninterest income decreased $139,667 or 13.4% for the first quarter of 2007. Service charges on deposits increased $21,722, or 3.4%, for the first quarter of 2007 as compared to 2006. Other noninterest income decreased during the first quarter of 2007 by $175,203 or 43.1% as compared to 2006.  A major factor in the decrease was the gain on sale of an equity investment in a banking- related entity during the first quarter of 2006 of $119,110.


Noninterest Expense


Total noninterest expense increased $352,765, or 10.9%, during the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same quarter of 2006.  Of that amount, salaries and benefits increased $312,564, or 17.4%, in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to 2006. The Bank is continuing with its strategic expansion into the growing markets in Baldwin County, Alabama and Santa Rosa County, Florida.  The Bank has now fully staffed the new branches in these areas and has made strategic hires for branches under construction.  Occupancy expense during the quarter increased by $43,316 compared to the same period last year as a function of the growth strategy.




10



Income Taxes


Earnings before taxes for the first quarter of 2007 were $653,162 as compared to $1,418,871 in the first quarter of 2006, a decrease of $765,709 or 54.0%.  Income tax expense for the first quarter decreased $243,665 to $133,673, or by 64.6%, when compared to $377,338 for the same period in 2006.  Reduced earnings combined with stable revenue from tax-free, municipal bonds combined to reduce the Corporation’s effective tax rate to 20.46% in 2007 from 26.59% in 2006


Financial Condition and Liquidity


Total assets on March 31, 2007 decreased $591,633 or 0.1% from December 31, 2006.  This decrease is largely attributable to the reduction in Federal Funds Sold and interest bearing balances in other banks due to the anticipated, cyclical reduction in public funds during the period.  See discussion of Deposits below.  Average total assets for the first three months of 2007 were $425,875,158.  The ratio of loans (net of allowance) to deposits plus repurchase agreements on March 31, 2007 was 64.6% as compared to 74.6% on December 31, 2006.


Cash and Cash Equivalents


Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2007 decreased by $18,124,361, or by 35.4%, from December 31, 2006. This decrease is primarily attributable to the Bank’s efforts to deploy its liquid assets in higher yielding investments within its investment portfolio.


Investment Securities


Securities available for sale increased $21,360,123, or 19.7%, during the first quarter of 2007 as short term, invested balances in other banks and funds received from loan paydowns were redeployed into higher yielding investments.


Loans


Net loans decreased by $2,941,971 or 1.2% at March 31, 2007, from December 31, 2006.  Large paydowns of $5,413,730 from a small number of commercial loans were offset by the Bank’s loan production in the same period.


Allowance for Loan Losses


The allowance for losses on loans is maintained at levels that reflect the historic loss rate on loans and the difference between loan balance and value for loans that are impaired.  The historic loss rate is adjusted for the effects of: general economy, local economy, trends in problem loans and past due loans, technical expertise of loan personnel, growth in loans and peer levels of reserves.  Loans that are deemed to be impaired are valued either at the present value of the cash flow anticipated or the value of the collateral, reduced by the cost of monetizing.  At the end of the first quarter of 2007, a reserve level of $3,086,738 was considered to be adequate.  This is equivalent to 1.27% of gross loans and is an increase from 1.23% at year-end 2006.  The Bank’s 1.27% reserve percentage is comparative to the Uniform Bank Performance Report peer group reserve percentage (as of 12/31/2006) of 1.23%.


Loans on which the accrual of interest had been discontinued decreased to approximately $1,090,000 at March 31, 2007, as compared to $1,570,000 at December 31, 2006. Net charged-off loans for the first three months of 2007 were $105,000, as compared to $59,000 for the same period in 2006.  


Non-performing Assets: The following table sets forth the Corporation's non-performing assets at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. Under the Corporation's nonaccrual policy, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when collectibility of principal and interest is in doubt or when principal and interest is 90 days or more past due, except for credit cards, which continue to accrue interest after ninety days.




11



The amount of impaired loans determined under SFAS No. 114 and 118 has been considered in the summary of non-performing assets below.  These credits were considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses and are regularly monitored for changes within a particular industry or general economic trends, which could cause the borrowers financial difficulties. At March 31, 2007 the Bank had $1,274,979 in impaired loans, compared to $1,766,960 at December 31, 2006.



 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

             (Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

Loans accounted for on

 

 

 

 

 

 

a nonaccrual basis

 

 $          1,090

 

 $            1,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B

Loans which are contractually

 

 

 

 

 

 

past due ninety days or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

as to interest or principal

 

 

 

 

 

 

payments (excluding balances

 

 

 

 

 

 

included in (A) above)

 

                    4

 

                      9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

Loans, the terms of which have

 

 

 

 

 

 

been renegotiated to provide

 

 

 

 

 

 

a reduction or deferral of interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

or principal because of a

 

 

 

 

 

 

deterioration in the financial

 

 

 

 

 

 

position of the borrower.

 

                194

 

                  197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

Other non-performing assets

 

                681

 

                  621

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 $          1,969

 

 $            2,397


Premises and Equipment


Premises and equipment increased $379,970 during the first quarter of 2007 as the acquisition of the Loxley Business Center was finalized and placed in service.


Intangible Assets


Florida Charter - On July 2, 2004, the Corporation acquired a State of Florida banking charter from a financial institution.  Subsequent to the purchase, the charter was terminated but the Corporation retained the legal right to branch into Florida through its existing Alabama bank charter.  The Corporation accounts for the charter cost as an indefinite lived intangible asset because the legal right acquired does not have an expiration date under Florida banking laws and there is no renewal process to keep the branching rights.  The Corporation tests the intangible asset each September 30 for impairment.  At March 31, 2007, the Corporation operates two branch offices in Florida.


For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, no impairment was recorded related to the intangible asset.  As of March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Corporation had recorded $917,263 in intangible assets related to the cost of the charter.


Internet Domain Address – On March 21, 2007, the Bank purchased the rights to the internet domain name www.unitedbank.com for $17,500.  This internet domain is defined as an intangible asset with an indefinite life under FAS 142 and, as such, is not required to be amortized over any period of time.



12




Deposits


Total deposits decreased $5,805,035, or 1.8%, at March 31, 2007 from December 31, 2006, including decreases of $2,897,755 in non-interest bearing deposits and $2,907,280 in interest bearing deposits. The decrease in deposits is largely due to the cyclical nature of deposits and withdrawals of public funds related to the collection and disbursement of property taxes in one of the Bank’s local markets, withdrawals of such publics being offset by growth in time deposits in the quarter.  


Liquidity


One of the Corporation’s goals is to provide adequate funds to meet changes in loan demand or any potential increase in the normal level of deposit withdrawals. This goal is accomplished primarily by generating cash from operating activities and maintaining sufficient short-term assets.  These sources, coupled with a stable deposit base, allow the Corporation to fund earning assets and maintain the availability of funds.  Management believes that the Corporation’s traditional sources of maturing loans and investment securities, cash  from operating activities and a strong base of core deposits are adequate to meet the Corporation’s liquidity needs for normal operations. To provide additional liquidity, the Corporation utilizes short-term financing through the purchase of federal funds, and maintains a borrowing relationship with the Federal Home Loan Bank to provide liquidity.  Should the Corporation’s traditional sources of liquidity be constrained, forcing the Bank to pursue avenues of funding not typically used, the Corporation’s net interest margin could be impacted negatively. The Corporation's bank subsidiary has an Asset Liability Management Committee, which has as its primary objective the maintenance of specific funding and investment strategies to achieve short-term and long-term financial goals. The Corporation’s liquidity at March 31, 2007 is considered adequate by management.  Also see Item 3 below.


Capital Adequacy


The Corporation has generally relied primarily on internally generated capital growth to maintain capital adequacy. Total stockholders' equity on March 31, 2007, was $31,442,884, an increase of $718,164, or 2.3%, from December 31, 2006.  This net increase is a combination of current period earnings and a decrease in unrealized losses on securities available for sale.


Primary capital to total assets at March 31, 2007 was 9.6%, as compared to 9.5% at year-end 2006. Total capital and allowances for loan losses to total assets at March 31, 2007 was 11.3%, as compared to 11.1% at December 31, 2006.  The Corporation's risk based capital was $47,943,000, or 16.80% of risk adjusted assets, at March 31, 2007, as compared to $47,295,000, or 14.0%, at year-end 2006. The minimum requirement is 8.00%. Based on management’s projections, existing internally generated capital and the capital previously raised by issuance of trust preferred securities should be sufficient to satisfy capital requirements in the foreseeable future for existing operations, and for some expansion efforts.  Continued growth into new markets may require the Corporation to further access external funding sources.  There can be no assurance that such funding sources will be available to the Corporation.


ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates.  The Bank's market risk arises principally from interest rate risk inherent in its lending, deposit and borrowing activities. Management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure.  Although the Bank manages other risk, such as credit quality and liquidity risk, in the normal course of business, management considers interest rate risk to be its most significant market risk. Interest rate risk could potentially have the largest material effect on the Bank's financial condition and results of operations.  Other types of market risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, generally do not arise in the Bank's normal course of business activities to any significant extent.


The Bank's profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates.  Management's goal is to maintain a reasonable balance between exposure to interest rate fluctuations and earnings.  A sudden and substantial increase in interest rates may adversely impact the Bank's earnings to the extent that the interest rates on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis.



13




The Bank's Asset Liability Management Committee ("ALCO") monitors and considers methods of managing the rate and sensitivity repricing characteristics of the balance sheet components consistent with maintaining acceptable levels of changes in the net portfolio value ("NPV") and net interest income.  NPV represents the market values of portfolio equity and is equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off- balance sheet items over a range of assumed changes in market interest rates.  A primary purpose of the Bank's ALCO is to manage interest rate risk to effectively invest the Bank's capital and to preserve the value created by its core business operations.  As such, certain management monitoring processes are designed to minimize the impact of sudden and sustained changes in interest rates on NPV and net interest income.


The Bank's exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors and the ALCO. Interest rate risk exposure is measured using interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine the Bank's change in NPV in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates.  Further, interest rate sensitivity gap analysis is used to determine the repricing characteristics of the Bank's assets and liabilities.  The ALCO is charged with the responsibility to maintain the level of sensitivity of the Bank's net interest margin within Board approved limits.


Interest rate sensitivity analysis is used to measure the Bank's interest rate risk by computing estimated changes in NPV of its cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates.  This analysis assesses the risk of loss in market risk sensitive instruments in the event of a sudden and sustained 100 - 300 basis points increase or decrease in the market interest rates. The Bank uses the HNC Asset Liability Model, which takes the current rate structure of the portfolio and shocks for each rate level and calculates the new market value equity at each level. The Bank's Board of Directors has adopted an interest rate risk policy, which establishes maximum allowable decreases in net interest margin in the event of a sudden and sustained increase or decrease in market interest rates.  The following table presents the Bank's projected change in NPV for the various rate shock levels as of December 31, 2006, the most recent date for which the Corporation has a completed analysis. Management does not expect the analysis as of March 31, 2007 to change materially from the December 31, 2006 analysis. All market risk sensitive instruments presented in this table are held to maturity or available for sale. The Bank has no trading securities.



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Interest Rates

 

 

 

Change in Market

 

Change in Market

(Basis Points)

 

Market Value Equity

 

Value Equity

 

Value Equity %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

           55,678

 

(2,037)

 

(4)

200

 

           56,607

 

(1,108)

 

(2)

100

 

           57,015

 

(700)

 

(1)

0

 

           57,715

 

 

-

-100

 

           57,001

 

(714)

 

(1)

-200

 

           55,557

 

(2,158)

 

(4)

-300

 

           53,580

 

(4,135)

 

(7)


The preceding table indicates that at December 31, 2006, in the event of an immediate and sustained increase or decrease in prevailing market interest rates, the Bank’s NPV of equity would be expected to decrease by the amounts indicated.




14



Derivative Financial Instruments


To hedge the Corporation’s exposure to changing interest rates, management entered into an interest rate floor agreement on a portion of its variable rate loan portfolio during September 2005. Interest rate floors are typically used to mitigate a loan portfolio’s exposure to falling interest rates. Pursuant to the agreement, the Corporation’s counterparty agrees to pay the Corporation an amount equal to the difference between the prime rate and 5.75% multiplied by a $35,000,000 notional amount should the prime rate fall below 5.75% during the two year term of the agreement.  The Corporation paid its counterparty a one-time premium equal to $52,500 which is being amortized during the 2 year term. The interest rate floor is being marked to market and accounted for as a cash flow hedge.  As of March 31, 2007, the interest rate floor contract was carried at fair value which was equal to $576.  The Corporation considers the derivative (interest rate floor) as highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items (variable rate loans).


Computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes included in these forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay rates, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.  Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the Bank could undertake in response to changes in interest rates.


ITEM 4.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Based on evaluation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-4(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Corporation have concluded that as of such date the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information the Corporation is required to disclose in its filings under  the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


The Corporation has engaged consultants to assist the Corporation in its evaluation of internal controls in anticipation of the upcoming effectiveness of regulations under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  There was no change in the Corporation’s internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.



15



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS


There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.


ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS


(a)

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. was held on May 2, 2007.


(b)

The following nominees were elected as Directors of the Corporation, to serve until the 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, by the votes indicated:


Nominee

For

Against

Michael R. Andreoli

1,533,759

753

David Swift

1,527,411

7,101



The Directors of the Corporation whose terms of office continued after the 2006 Annual Meeting are as follows:

Director

To Serve Until the Annual

Meeting of Stockholders in the year

Robert R. Jones, III

2008

Dale M. Ash

2008

L. Walter Crim

2009

William J Justice

2009

J. Wayne Trawick

2009



(c)

The stockholders of the Corporation approved the United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan by the following vote:


For

1,350,227 

Against

65,726 

Abstain

97,851 

Broker non vote

30,707 





16



ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS


(a)

Exhibits.


10.11 

United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9, 2007)

31.1 

Certification of  Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




17



SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 

 

UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.

 

 

 

Date: May 10, 2007        

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert R. Jones, III

 

 

Robert R. Jones, III

 

 

President and CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Allen O. Jones, Jr.

 

 

Allen O. Jones, Jr.

 

 

Senior Vice President and CFO





18



INDEX TO EXHIBITS



EXHIBIT

NUMBER

DESCRIPTION

10.11

United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Corporation’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9, 2007)

31.1

Certification of  Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to section  906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002




  




19