Document
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission file number
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.                                     001-36004
Spirit Realty, L.P.                                         333-216815-01
___________________________________________________________
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
_______________________________________________
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
 
Maryland
 
20-1676382
Spirit Realty, L.P.
 
Delaware
 
20-1127940
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2727 North Harwood Street, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75201
 
(972) 476-1900
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices; zip code)
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
__________________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.     Yes  x No   o
Spirit Realty, L.P.     Yes  x No   o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.     Yes  x No   o
Spirit Realty, L.P.     Yes  x No   o





Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer,", "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.
 Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
Spirit Realty, L.P.
 Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer x
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.            o
Spirit Realty, L.P.            o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.     Yes  o No  x
Spirit Realty, L.P.     Yes  o No  x
As of May 2, 2018, there were 428,548,969 shares of common stock, par value $0.01, of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. outstanding.
 



Explanatory Note
This report combines the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2018 of Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and Spirit Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company” refer to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including Spirit Realty, L.P. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the “Operating Partnership” refer to Spirit Realty, L.P. together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC ("OP Holdings") is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Company is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, and the sole member of OP Holdings, as well as the special limited partner of the Operating Partnership. As sole member of the general partner of our Operating Partnership, our Company has the full, exclusive and complete responsibility for our Operating Partnership’s day-to-day management and control.
We believe combining the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q of our Company and Operating Partnership into a single report results in the following benefits:
enhancing investors’ understanding of our Company and Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole, reflective of how management views and operates the business;
eliminating duplicative disclosure and providing a streamlined presentation as a substantial portion of the disclosures apply to both our Company and Operating Partnership; and
creating time and cost efficiencies by preparing one combined report in lieu of two separate reports.
There are a few differences between our Company and Operating Partnership, which are reflected in the disclosures in this report. We believe it is important to understand these differences in the context of how we operate as an interrelated, consolidated company. Our Company is a REIT, the only material assets of which are the partnership interests in our Operating Partnership. As a result, our Company does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole member of the general partner of our Operating Partnership, issuing equity from time to time and guaranteeing certain debt of our Operating Partnership. Our Operating Partnership holds substantially all the assets of our Company. Our Company issued convertible notes and guarantees some of the debt of our Operating Partnership. See footnote 4 to the consolidated financial statements included herein for further discussion. Our Operating Partnership conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes and equity issuances by our Company, which are generally contributed to our Operating Partnership in exchange for partnership units of our Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership generates the capital required by our Company’s business through our Operating Partnership’s operations or our Operating Partnership’s incurrence of indebtedness.
The presentation of stockholders’ equity and partners’ capital are the main areas of difference between the consolidated financial statements of our Company and those of our Operating Partnership. The partnership units in our Operating Partnership are accounted for as partners’ capital in our Operating Partnership’s consolidated financial statements. There are no non-controlling interests in the Company or the Operating Partnership.
To help investors understand the significant differences between our Company and our Operating Partnership, this report presents the consolidated financial statements separately for our Company and our Operating Partnership. All other sections of this report, including “Selected Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” are presented together for our Company and our Operating Partnership.
In order to establish that the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of each entity have made the requisite certifications and that our Company and Operating Partnership are compliant with Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act, and 18 U.S.C. §1350, this report also includes separate “Item 4. Controls and Procedures” sections and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications for each of our Company and our Operating Partnership.




SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
INDEX

Glossary
 
 

 

2


GLOSSARY
Definitions:
 
1031 Exchange
Tax-deferred like-kind exchange of properties held for business or investment purposes, pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code
2017 Tax Legislation
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
2019 Notes
$402.5 million convertible notes of the Corporation due in 2019
2021 Notes
$345.0 million convertible notes of the Corporation due in 2021
AFFO
Adjusted Funds From Operations
Amended Incentive Award Plan
Amended and Restated Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. and Spirit Realty, L.P. 2012 Incentive Award Plan
ASC
Accounting Standards Codification
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
ATM Program
At the Market equity distribution program, pursuant to which the Corporation may offer and sell registered shares of common stock from time to time
CMBS
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
Code
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
Collateral Pools
Pools of collateral assets that are pledged to the indenture trustee for the benefit of the noteholders and secure obligations of issuers under the Spirit Master Funding Program
Company
The Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries
Contractual Rent
Monthly contractual cash rent and earned income from direct financing leases, excluding percentage rents, from our properties owned fee-simple or ground leased, recognized during the final month of the reporting period, adjusted to exclude amounts received from properties sold during that period and adjusted to include a full month of contractual rent for properties acquired during that period.

Convertible Notes
The 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes, together
Corporation
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., a Maryland corporation
CPI
Consumer Price Index
Credit Agreement
Revolving credit facility agreement between the Operating Partnership and certain lenders dated March 31, 2015, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time
EBITDAre
EBITDAre is a non-GAAP financial measure and is computed in accordance with standards established by NAREIT. EBITDAre is defined as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), plus interest expense, plus income tax expense (if any), plus depreciation and amortization, plus (minus) losses and gains on the disposition of depreciated property, plus impairment write-downs of depreciated property and investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures, plus adjustments to reflect the Company's share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated real estate ventures.

Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FFO
Funds From Operations
Fitch
Fitch Ratings, Inc.
GAAP
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
Master Trust 2013
The net-lease mortgage securitization trust established in December 2013 under the Spirit Master Funding Program
Master Trust 2014
The net-lease mortgage securitization trust established in 2005 and amended and restated in 2014 under the Spirit Master Funding Program
Master Trust Exchange Costs
Legal, accounting, and financial advisory services costs incurred in connection with the Exchange Offer
Master Trust Notes
Master Trust 2013 and Master Trust 2014 notes, together
Master Trust Release
Proceeds from the sale of assets securing the Master Trust Notes held in restricted accounts until a qualifying substitution is made or until used for principal reduction

3


Definitions:
 
Moody's
Moody's Investor Services
NAREIT
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
OP Holdings
Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC
Operating Partnership
Spirit Realty, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
REIT
Real Estate Investment Trust
Revolving Credit Facility
$800.0 million unsecured credit facility pursuant to the Credit Agreement

S&P
Standard & Poor's Rating Services
SEC
Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities Act
Securities Act of 1933, as amended
Senior Unsecured Notes
$300 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes issued in August 2016
Series A Preferred Stock
6,900,000 shares of 6.000% Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock issued October 3, 2017, with a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.
Shopko
Specialty Retail Shops Holding Corp. and certain of its affiliates
SMTA
Spirit MTA REIT, a Maryland real estate investment trust
Spin-Off
Creation of an independent, publicly traded REIT, SMTA, through our contribution of properties leased to Shopko, assets that collateralize Master Trust 2014 and other additional assets to SMTA followed by the distribution by us to our stockholders of all of the common shares of beneficial interest in SMTA.
Spirit Master Funding Program
The Company's asset-backed securitization program that comprises Master Trust 2013 and Master Trust 2014
Term Loan
$420.0 million senior unsecured term facility pursuant to the Term Loan Agreement
Term Loan Agreement
Term loan agreement between the Operating Partnership and certain lenders dated November 3, 2015, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time
TSR
Total Stockholder Return
U.S.
United States
Vacant
Owned properties which are not economically yielding

Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the "Company," "Spirit Realty Capital," "we," "us" or "our" refer to the Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the "Operating Partnership" refer to Spirit Realty, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries.


4


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Assets



Investments:



Real estate investments:



Land and improvements
$
2,571,942


$
2,588,930

Buildings and improvements
4,685,541


4,692,377

Total real estate investments
7,257,483


7,281,307

Less: accumulated depreciation
(1,113,804
)

(1,075,643
)

6,143,679


6,205,664

Loans receivable, net
111,062


79,967

Intangible lease assets, net
396,596


409,903

Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net
24,847


24,865

Real estate assets held for sale, net
19,432


48,929

Net investments
6,695,616


6,769,328

Cash and cash equivalents
10,989


8,798

Deferred costs and other assets, net
241,875


231,045

Goodwill
254,340


254,340

Total assets
$
7,202,820


$
7,263,511

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity



Liabilities:



Revolving Credit Facility
$
154,500


$
112,000

Term Loan, net

 

Senior Unsecured Notes, net
295,431

 
295,321

Mortgages and notes payable, net
2,571,794


2,516,478

Convertible Notes, net
719,295


715,881

Total debt, net
3,741,020

 
3,639,680

Intangible lease liabilities, net
151,179


155,303

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
141,898


148,919

Total liabilities
4,034,097


3,943,902

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6)





Stockholders’ equity:



Preferred stock and paid in capital, $0.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized: 6,900,000 shares issued and outstanding at both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
166,193

 
166,193

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized: 436,561,654 and 448,868,269 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
4,366


4,489

Capital in excess of par value
5,197,988


5,193,631

Accumulated deficit
(2,199,824
)

(2,044,704
)
Total stockholders’ equity
3,168,723

 
3,319,609

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
7,202,820

 
$
7,263,511

See accompanying notes.

5


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)


 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues:
 
 
 
Rentals
$
157,612

 
$
159,220

Interest income on loans receivable
1,827

 
892

Earned income from direct financing leases
465

 
612

Tenant reimbursement income
4,418

 
3,965

Other income
956

 
733

Total revenues
165,278

 
165,422

Expenses:
 
 
 
General and administrative
15,885

 
13,418

Transaction costs
3,932

 

Property costs (including reimbursable)
7,415

 
9,051

Real estate acquisition costs
48

 
153

Interest
51,065

 
46,623

Depreciation and amortization
62,117

 
64,994

Impairments
14,569

 
34,376

Total expenses
155,031

 
168,615

Income (loss) before other income/(expense) and income tax expense
10,247

 
(3,193
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment
21,328

 
(30
)
Total other income (expense)
21,328

 
(30
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense
31,575

 
(3,223
)
Income tax expense
(252
)
 
(165
)
Income (loss) before (loss) gain on disposition of assets
31,323

 
(3,388
)
(Loss) gain on disposition of assets
(605
)
 
16,217

Net income and total comprehensive income
$
30,718

 
$
12,829

Dividends paid to preferred stockholders
(2,588
)
 

Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
28,130

 
$
12,829

 
 
 
 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders—basic
$
0.06

 
$
0.03

 
 
 
 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted
$
0.06

 
$
0.03

 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding:
 
 
 
Basic
444,875,428

 
482,607,198

Diluted
445,102,225

 
482,609,096

 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per common share issued
$
0.1800

 
$
0.1800

See accompanying notes.

6


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(In Thousands, Except Share Data)
(Unaudited)

 
Preferred Stock
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Par Value and Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Shares
 
Par 
Value
 
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balances, December 31, 2017
6,900,000

 
166,193

 
448,868,269

 
$
4,489

 
$
5,193,631

 
$
(2,044,704
)
 
$
3,319,609

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
30,718

 
30,718

Dividends declared on preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 
(2,588
)
 
(2,588
)
Net income available to common stockholders
 
 

 
 
 

 

 
28,130

 
28,130

Dividends declared on common stock

 

 

 

 

 
(78,581
)
 
(78,581
)
Tax withholdings related to net stock settlements

 

 
(60,945
)
 

 

 
(484
)
 
(484
)
Repurchase of common shares

 

 
(13,161,065
)
 
(132
)
 
 
 
(103,910
)
 
(104,042
)
Issuance of preferred shares, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation, net

 

 
915,395

 
9

 
4,357

 
(275
)
 
4,091

Balances, March 31, 2018
6,900,000

 
$
166,193

 
436,561,654

 
$
4,366

 
$
5,197,988

 
$
(2,199,824
)
 
$
3,168,723

See accompanying notes.

7


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
30,718

 
$
12,829

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
62,117

 
64,994

Impairments
14,569

 
34,376

Amortization of deferred financing costs
2,979

 
2,401

Amortization of debt discounts
4,562

 
3,061

Stock-based compensation expense
4,366

 
2,246

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment
(21,328
)
 
30

Loss (gain) on dispositions of real estate and other assets
605

 
(16,217
)
Non-cash revenue
(5,491
)
 
(6,390
)
Bad debt expense and other
1,488

 
1,336

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Deferred costs and other assets, net
478

 
534

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
(1,903
)
 
(2,398
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
93,160

 
96,802

Investing activities
 
 
 
Acquisitions of real estate
(2,722
)
 
(135,616
)
Capitalized real estate expenditures
(9,890
)
 
(13,312
)
Investments in loans receivable
(35,450
)
 
(3,000
)
Collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases
3,798

 
1,151

Proceeds from dispositions of real estate and other assets
26,082

 
134,712

Net cash used in investing activities
(18,182
)
 
(16,065
)

8


 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Financing activities
 
 
 
Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility
198,500

 
230,200

Repayments under Revolving Credit Facility
(156,000
)
 
(187,200
)
Borrowings under mortgages and notes payable
104,247

 

Repayments under mortgages and notes payable
(18,002
)
 
(19,335
)
Debt extinguishment costs
(1,105
)
 
(544
)
Deferred financing costs
(1,236
)
 
(51
)
Repurchase of shares of common stock
(104,526
)
 
(804
)
Preferred stock dividends paid
(2,588
)
 

Common stock dividends paid
(80,821
)
 
(87,218
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(61,531
)
 
(64,952
)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
13,447

 
15,785

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
114,707

 
36,898

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
128,154

 
$
52,683

 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
38,555

 
$
38,899

Cash paid for income taxes
$
107

 
$
88


 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
Relief of debt in exchange for collateral assets
$

 
$
35,522

Relief of debt through foreclosure of real estate properties
33,917

 

Reclass of residual value on expired deferred financing lease to operating asset

 
8,613

Net real estate and other collateral assets sold or surrendered to lender
12,758

 
35,008

Accrued interest capitalized to principal (1)
1,062

 
714

Distributions declared and unpaid (including dividend rights)
79,645

 
87,864

(1) Accrued and overdue interest on certain CMBS notes that have been intentionally placed in default.

See accompanying notes.



9



 
SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Real estate investments:
 
 
 
Land and improvements
$
2,571,942

 
$
2,588,930

Buildings and improvements
4,685,541

 
4,692,377

Total real estate investments
7,257,483

 
7,281,307

Less: accumulated depreciation
(1,113,804
)
 
(1,075,643
)

6,143,679

 
6,205,664

Loans receivable, net
111,062

 
79,967

Intangible lease assets, net
396,596

 
409,903

Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net
24,847

 
24,865

Real estate assets held for sale, net
19,432

 
48,929

Net investments
6,695,616

 
6,769,328

Cash and cash equivalents
10,989

 
8,798

Deferred costs and other assets, net
241,875

 
231,045

Goodwill
254,340

 
254,340

Total assets
$
7,202,820

 
$
7,263,511

Liabilities and partners' capital
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
Revolving Credit Facility
$
154,500

 
$
112,000

Term Loan, net

 

Senior Unsecured Notes, net
295,431

 
295,321

Mortgages and notes payable, net
2,571,794

 
2,516,478

Notes payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., net
719,295

 
715,881

Total debt, net
3,741,020

 
3,639,680

Intangible lease liabilities, net
151,179

 
155,303

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
141,898

 
148,919

Total liabilities
4,034,097

 
3,943,902

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 6)


 


Partners' capital:
 
 
 
Partnership units
 
 
 
General partner's capital: 3,988,218 units issued and outstanding as of both March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
23,954

 
24,426

Limited partners' preferred capital: 6,900,000 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017
166,193

 
166,193

Limited partners' capital: 432,573,436 and 444,880,051 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
2,978,576

 
3,128,990

Total partners' capital
3,168,723

 
3,319,609

Total liabilities and partners' capital
$
7,202,820

 
$
7,263,511


See accompanying notes.

10


SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(In Thousands, Except Unit and Per Unit Data)
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Revenues:
 
 
 
Rentals
$
157,612

 
$
159,220

Interest income on loans receivable
1,827

 
892

Earned income from direct financing leases
465

 
612

Tenant reimbursement income
4,418

 
3,965

Other income
956

 
733

Total revenues
165,278

 
165,422

Expenses:
 
 
 
General and administrative
15,885

 
13,418

Transaction costs
3,932

 

Property costs (including reimbursable)
7,415

 
9,051

Real estate acquisition costs
48

 
153

Interest
51,065

 
46,623

Depreciation and amortization
62,117

 
64,994

Impairments
14,569

 
34,376

Total expenses
155,031

 
168,615

Income (loss) before other income/(expense) and income tax expense
10,247

 
(3,193
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishment
21,328

 
(30
)
Total other income (expense)
21,328

 
(30
)
Income (loss) before income tax expense
31,575

 
(3,223
)
Income tax expense
(252
)
 
(165
)
Income (loss) before (loss) gain on disposition of assets
31,323

 
(3,388
)
(Loss) gain on disposition of assets
(605
)
 
16,217

Net income and total comprehensive income
$
30,718

 
$
12,829

Preferred distributions
(2,588
)
 

Net income after preferred distributions
$
28,130

 
$
12,829

 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to the general partner
$
229

 
$
109

Net income attributable to the limited partners
$
30,489

 
$
12,720

 
 
 
 
Net income per partnership unit - basic
$
0.06

 
$
0.03

 
 
 
 
Net income per partnership unit - diluted
$
0.06

 
$
0.03

 
 
 
 
Weighted average partnership units outstanding:

 

Basic
444,875,428

 
482,607,198

Diluted
445,102,225

 
482,609,096

 
 
 
 
Distributions declared per partnership unit issued
$
0.1800

 
$
0.1800


See accompanying notes.

11



SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Partners' Capital
(In Thousands, Except Unit Data)
(Unaudited)
 
Preferred Units
 
Common Units
 
Total Partnership Capital
 
Limited Partners' Capital (2)
 
General Partner's Capital (1)
 
Limited Partners' Capital (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Units
 
Amount
 
Units
 
Amount
 
Units
 
Amount
 
Balances, December 31, 2017
6,900,000

 
$
166,193

 
3,988,218

 
$
24,426

 
444,880,051

 
$
3,128,990

 
$
3,319,609

Net income

 

 

 
229

 

 
30,489

 
30,718

Partnership distributions declared on preferred units

 

 

 

 

 
(2,588
)
 
(2,588
)
Net income after preferred distributions

 

 

 
229

 

 
27,901

 
28,130

Issuance of preferred partnership units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partnership distributions declared on common units

 

 

 
(701
)
 

 
(77,880
)
 
(78,581
)
Tax withholdings related to net partnership unit settlements

 

 

 

 
(60,945
)
 
(484
)
 
(484
)
Repurchase of partnership units

 

 

 

 
(13,161,065
)
 
(104,041
)
 
(104,041
)
Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 
915,395

 
4,090

 
4,090

Balances, March 31, 2018
6,900,000

 
$
166,193

 
3,988,218

 
$
23,954

 
432,573,436

 
$
2,978,576

 
$
3,168,723

(1) Consists of general partnership interests held by OP Holdings.
(2) Consists of limited partnership interests held by the Corporation and Spirit Notes Partner, LLC.

See accompanying notes.


12



SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Operating activities
 
 
 
Net income attributable to partners
$
30,718

 
$
12,829

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
62,117

 
64,994

Impairments
14,569

 
34,376

Amortization of deferred financing costs
2,979

 
2,401

Amortization of debt discounts
4,562

 
3,061

Stock-based compensation expense
4,366

 
2,246

(Gain) loss on debt extinguishment
(21,328
)
 
30

Loss (gain) on dispositions of real estate and other assets
605

 
(16,217
)
Non-cash revenue
(5,491
)
 
(6,390
)
Bad debt expense and other
1,488

 
1,336

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Deferred costs and other assets, net
478

 
534

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
(1,903
)
 
(2,398
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
93,160

 
96,802

Investing activities
 
 
 
Acquisitions of real estate
(2,722
)
 
(135,616
)
Capitalized real estate expenditures
(9,890
)
 
(13,312
)
Investments in loans receivable
(35,450
)
 
(3,000
)
Collections of principal on loans receivable and real estate assets under direct financing leases
3,798

 
1,151

Proceeds from dispositions of real estate and other assets
26,082

 
134,712

Net cash used in investing activities
(18,182
)
 
(16,065
)

13



 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Financing activities
 
 
 
Borrowings under Revolving Credit Facility
198,500

 
230,200

Repayments under Revolving Credit Facility
(156,000
)
 
(187,200
)
Borrowings under mortgages and notes payable
104,247

 

Repayments under mortgages and notes payable
(18,002
)
 
(19,335
)
Debt extinguishment costs
(1,105
)
 
(544
)
Deferred financing costs
(1,236
)
 
(51
)
Repurchase of partnership units
(104,526
)
 
(804
)
Preferred distributions paid
(2,588
)
 

Common distributions paid
(80,821
)
 
(87,218
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(61,531
)
 
(64,952
)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
13,447

 
15,785

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
114,707

 
36,898

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
128,154

 
$
52,683

 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
38,555

 
$
38,899

Cash paid for income taxes
$
107

 
$
88


 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:
 
Relief of debt in exchange for collateral assets
$

 
$
35,522

Relief of debt through foreclosure of real estate properties
33,917

 

Reclass of residual value on expired deferred financing lease to operating asset

 
8,613

Net real estate and other collateral assets sold or surrendered to lender
12,758

 
35,008

Accrued interest capitalized to principal (1)
1,062

 
714

Distributions declared and unpaid (including dividend rights)
79,645

 
87,864

(1) Accrued and overdue interest on certain CMBS notes that have been intentionally placed in default.

See accompanying notes.



14


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)



Note 1. Organization
Company Organization and Operations
Spirit Realty Capital, Inc. (the "Corporation" or, with its consolidated subsidiaries, the "Company") operates as a self-administered and self-managed REIT that seeks to generate and deliver sustainable and attractive returns for stockholders by primarily investing in and managing a portfolio of single-tenant, operationally essential real estate throughout the U.S. that is generally leased on a long-term, triple-net basis to tenants operating within retail, office, industrial and data center property types. Single tenant, operationally essential real estate generally refers to free-standing, commercial real estate facilities where tenants conduct activities that are essential to the generation of their sales and profits.The Company began operations through a predecessor legal entity in 2003.
The Company’s operations are generally carried out through Spirit Realty, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") and its subsidiaries. Spirit General OP Holdings, LLC ("OP Holdings"), one of the Corporation's wholly-owned subsidiaries, is the sole general partner and owns approximately 1% of the Operating Partnership. The Corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary ("Spirit Notes Partner, LLC") are the only limited partners and together own the remaining 99% of the Operating Partnership.
On August 3, 2017, the Company announced a proposed Spin-Off of almost all of the properties leased to Shopko, the assets that collateralize Master Trust 2014 and certain other assets into an independent, publicly traded REIT, Spirit MTA REIT, or SMTA. Transaction costs associated with the Spin-Off for the three months ended March 31, 2018 totaled $3.9 million and are reflected as transaction costs on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Accounting and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Operating Partnership have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements include the normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the information required to be set forth therein. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. Certain information and note disclosures, normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, have been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to SEC rules and regulations and, accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as filed with the SEC in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership include the accounts of the Operating Partnership and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
All expenses incurred by the Company have been allocated to the Operating Partnership in accordance with the Operating Partnership's first amended and restated agreement of limited partnership, which management determined to be a reasonable method of allocation. Therefore, expenses incurred would not be materially different if the Operating Partnership had operated as an unaffiliated entity.
The Company has formed numerous special purpose entities to acquire and hold real estate encumbered by indebtedness (see Note 4). Each special purpose entity is a separate legal entity and is the sole owner of its assets and responsible for its liabilities. The assets of these special purpose entities are not available to pay, or otherwise satisfy obligations to, the creditors of any affiliate or owner of another entity unless the special purpose entities have expressly agreed and are permitted to do so under their governing documents. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, net assets totaling $2.84 billion and $2.78 billion, respectively, were held, and net liabilities totaling $2.70 billion and $2.63 billion, respectively, were owed by these encumbered special purpose entities and are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

15


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although management believes its estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Segment Reporting
The Company views its operations as one segment, which consists of net leasing operations. The Company has no other reportable segments.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company reviews its rent and other tenant receivables for collectability on a regular basis, taking into consideration changes in factors such as the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates, and economic conditions in the area in which the tenant operates. If the collectability of a receivable with respect to any tenant is in doubt, a provision for uncollectible amounts will be established or a direct write-off of the specific receivable will be made. The Company's reserves for uncollectible amounts totaled $11.5 million and $12.4 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, against accounts receivable balances of $23.8 million and $27.2 million, respectively. Receivables are recorded within deferred costs and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Receivables are written off against the reserves for uncollectible amounts when all possible means of collection have been exhausted.
For deferred rental revenues related to the straight-line method of reporting rental revenue, the collectability review includes management’s estimates of amounts that will not be realized based on an assessment of the risks inherent in the portfolio, considering historical experience. The Company established a reserve for losses of $1.5 million at March 31, 2018 and $1.8 million at December 31, 2017 against deferred rental revenue receivables of $85.8 million and $81.6 million, respectively. Deferred rental revenue receivables are recorded within deferred costs and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid investment securities with maturities at acquisition of three months or less. The Company invests cash primarily in money market funds of major financial institutions with fund investments consisting of highly-rated money market instruments and other short-term investments. Restricted cash is classified within deferred costs and other assets, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
March 31,
2017
Cash and cash equivalents
$
10,989

 
$
8,798

 
$
9,309

Restricted cash:
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral deposits (1)
1,190

 
1,751

 
1,451

Tenant improvements, repairs, and leasing commissions (2)
8,782

 
8,257

 
10,277

Master Trust Release (3)
97,010

 
85,703

 
30,395

Liquidity reserve (4)
5,527

 
5,503

 

Other (5)
4,656

 
4,695

 
1,251

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
128,154

 
$
114,707

 
$
52,683

(1) Funds held in lender controlled accounts generally used to meet future debt service or certain property operating expenses.
(2) Deposits held as additional collateral support by lenders to fund improvements, repairs and leasing commissions incurred to secure a new tenant.
(3) Proceeds from the sale of assets pledged as collateral under the Spirit Master Funding Program, which are held on deposit until a qualifying substitution is made or the funds are applied as prepayment of principal.
(4) Liquidity reserve cash was placed on deposit for Master Trust 2014 and is held until there is a cashflow shortfall or upon achieving certain performance criteria, as defined in the agreements governing Master Trust 2014, or a liquidation of Master Trust 2014 occurs.
(5) Funds held in lender controlled accounts released after scheduled debt service requirements are met.

16


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

Goodwill
Goodwill arises from business combinations and represents the excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net fair value amounts that were assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value.
Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax provided it continues to satisfy certain tests concerning the Company’s sources of income, the nature of its assets, the amounts distributed to its stockholders and the ownership of Company stock. Management believes the Company has qualified and will continue to qualify as a REIT and therefore, no provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to state and local income and franchise taxes, and to federal income tax and excise tax on its undistributed income. Taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through any of the Company's taxable REIT subsidiaries is subject to federal, state, and local taxes, which are not material.
The Operating Partnership is a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Partnerships are pass-through entities and are not subject to U.S. federal income taxes, therefore no provision has been made for federal income taxes in the accompanying financial statements. Although most states and cities where the Operating Partnership operates follow the U.S. federal income tax treatment, there are certain jurisdictions such as Texas, Tennessee and Ohio that impose income or franchise taxes on a partnership.
Franchise taxes are included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic 606. This new guidance establishes a principles-based approach for accounting for revenue from contracts with customers and is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early application permitted for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted the new revenue recognition standard effective January 1, 2018 under the modified retrospective method, and elected to apply the standard only to contracts that were not completed as of the date of adoption (i.e. January 1, 2018). In evaluating the impact of this new standard, the Company identified that lease contracts covered by Leases (Topic 840) are excluded from the scope of this new guidance, as such, this ASU had no material impact on the Company's reported revenues, results of operations, financial position, cash flows and disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting Leases (Topic 840). ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. Leases pursuant to which the Company is the lessee primarily consist of its corporate office and equipment leases. The amendments in this ASU are effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted for all entities. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. Under the guidance as currently contemplated, the Company will record certain expenses paid directly by tenants that protect the Company's interests in its properties, such as insurance and real estate taxes, however the FASB has announced it will re-evaluate this requirement. The Company has begun implementation of the ASU and is currently evaluating the overall impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires more timely recognition of credit losses associated with financial assets. ASU 2016-13 requires financial assets (or a group of financial assets) measured at an amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim

17


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which addresses specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing the existing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and requires retrospective adoption unless it is impracticable to apply, in which case it is to be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company adopted ASU 2016-15 effective January 1, 2018 and has applied it retrospectively. As a result of adoption, debt prepayment and debt extinguishment costs, previously presented in operating activities, are now presented in financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. There was no impact on the statements of cash flows for the Company for other types of transactions.
In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. This guidance requires entities to include restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents within the cash and cash equivalents balances presented in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, and the new guidance is to be applied retrospectively. The Company adopted ASU 2016-18 effective January 1, 2018 and applied it retrospectively. As a result, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Note 3. Investments
Real Estate Investments

As of March 31, 2018, the Company's gross investment in real estate properties and loans totaled approximately $7.8 billion, representing investments in 2,446 properties, including 82 properties securing mortgage loans. The gross investment is comprised of land, buildings, lease intangible assets and lease intangible liabilities, as adjusted for any impairment, and the carrying amount of loans receivable, real estate assets held under direct financing leases and real estate assets held for sale. The portfolio is geographically dispersed throughout 49 states with Texas, at 12.0%, as the only state with a real estate investment value greater than 10% of the real estate investment value of the Company's entire portfolio.

18


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)



During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company had the following real estate and loan activity, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization:
 
Number of Properties
 
Dollar Amount of Investments
 
Owned
 
Financed
 
Total
 
Owned
 
Financed
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In Thousands)
Gross balance, December 31, 2017
2,392

 
88

 
2,480

 
$
7,823,058

 
$
79,967

 
$
7,903,025

Acquisitions/improvements (1)
1

 

 
1

 
12,612

 
35,000

 
47,612

Dispositions of real estate (2)(3)(4)
(29
)
 
(6
)
 
(35
)
 
(46,349
)
 

 
(46,349
)
Principal payments and payoffs

 

 

 

 
(4,279
)
 
(4,279
)
Impairments

 

 

 
(14,569
)
 

 
(14,569
)
Write-off of gross lease intangibles

 

 

 
(36,105
)
 

 
(36,105
)
Loan premium amortization and other

 

 

 
(720
)
 
374

 
(346
)
Gross balance, March 31, 2018
2,364

 
82

 
2,446

 
7,737,927

 
111,062

 
7,848,989

Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,304,677
)
 

 
(1,304,677
)
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
125

 

 
125

Net balance, March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,433,375

 
$
111,062

 
$
6,544,437

(1) Includes investments of $7.2 million in revenue producing capitalized expenditures, as well as $2.7 million of non-revenue producing capitalized expenditures as of March 31, 2018.
(2) The total accumulated depreciation and amortization associated with dispositions of real estate was $8.7 million as of March 31, 2018.
(3) For the period ended March 31, 2018, the total (loss) gain on disposal of assets for properties held in use and held for sale was $(1.8) million and $1.2 million, respectively.
(4) Includes four deed-in-lieu properties with a real estate investment of $10.5 million that were transferred to the lender during the three months ended March 31, 2018.
Scheduled minimum future contractual rent to be received under the remaining non-cancelable term of the operating leases (including contractual fixed rent increases occurring on or after April 1, 2018) at March 31, 2018 (in thousands):
 
March 31,
2018
Remainder of 2018
$
448,005

2019
587,122

2020
570,318

2021
542,008

2022
504,471

Thereafter
3,608,539

Total future minimum rentals
$
6,260,463

Because lease renewal periods are exercisable at the option of the lessee, the preceding table presents future minimum lease payments due during the initial lease term only. In addition, the future minimum rentals do not include any contingent rentals based on a percentage of the lessees' gross sales or lease escalations based on future changes in the CPI or other stipulated reference rate.

19


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Loans Receivable
The following table details loans receivable, net of premium and allowance for loan losses (in thousands):
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Mortgage loans - principal
$
65,767

 
$
69,963

Mortgage loans - premium, net of amortization
4,490

 
5,038

Allowance for loan losses

 
(389
)
Mortgages loans, net
70,257

 
74,612

Other note receivables - principal
40,805

 
5,355

Allowance for loan losses

 

Other note receivables, net
40,805

 
5,355

Total loans receivable, net
$
111,062

 
$
79,967

The mortgage loans are secured by single-tenant commercial properties and generally have fixed interest rates over the term of the loans. There are four other notes receivable included within loans receivable, of which three notes totaling $39.1 million are secured by tenant assets and stock and the remaining note with a balance of $1.7 million is unsecured.

On January 16, 2018, the Operating Partnership funded a $35.0 million B-1 Term Loan, included in the table above, as part of a syndicated loan and security agreement with Shopko as borrower and several banks as lenders. The B-1 Term Loan bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum and matures on June 19, 2020. Principal will be repaid in quarterly installments of $0.6 million commencing on November 1, 2018, while interest will be paid monthly. The loan is secured by Shopko’s assets in its $784 million asset-backed lending facility and is subordinate to other loans made under the syndicated loan and security agreement. The Operating Partnership received a commitment fee equal to 3.00% of the B-1 Term Loan.
Lease Intangibles, Net
The following table details lease intangible assets and liabilities, net of accumulated amortization (in thousands):
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
In-place leases
$
554,197

 
$
591,551

Above-market leases
84,516

 
89,640

Less: accumulated amortization
(242,117
)
 
(271,288
)
Intangible lease assets, net
$
396,596

 
$
409,903

 
 
 
 
Below-market leases
$
206,263

 
$
216,642

Less: accumulated amortization
(55,084
)
 
(61,339
)
Intangible lease liabilities, net
$
151,179

 
$
155,303

The amounts amortized as a net increase to rental revenue for capitalized above and below-market leases were $1.5 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The value of in place leases amortized and included in depreciation and amortization expense was $10.0 million and $11.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

20


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Real Estate Assets Under Direct Financing Leases
The components of real estate investments held under direct financing leases were as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Minimum lease payments receivable
$
6,842

 
$
7,325

Estimated residual value of leased assets
24,552

 
24,552

Unearned income
(6,547
)
 
(7,012
)
Real estate assets under direct financing leases, net
$
24,847

 
$
24,865

Real Estate Assets Held for Sale
The following table shows the activity in real estate assets held for sale for the three months ended March 31, 2018 (dollars in thousands):
 
Number of Properties
 
Carrying
Value
Balance, December 31, 2017
15

 
$
48,929

Transfers from real estate investments held and used
4

 
3,581

Sales
(3
)
 
(6,994
)
Transfers to real estate investments held and used
(7
)
 
(25,715
)
Impairments
 
 
(369
)
Balance, March 31, 2018
9

 
$
19,432

Impairments

The following table summarizes total impairment losses recognized on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Real estate and intangible asset impairment
$
14,961

 
$
35,220

Write-off of lease intangibles, net
(376
)
 
(844
)
Recovery of loans receivable, previously impaired
(16
)
 

Total impairment loss
$
14,569

 
$
34,376


Impairments for the three months ended March 31, 2018 were comprised of $0.4 million on properties classified as held for sale and $14.2 million on properties classified as held and used. Impairments for the three months ended March 31, 2017 were comprised of $11.5 million on properties classified as held for sale and $22.9 million on properties classified as held and used.


21


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

Note 4. Debt
The debt of the Company and the Operating Partnership are the same, except for the presentation of the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes were issued by the Company. Subsequently, an intercompany note between the Company and the Operating Partnership was executed with terms identical to those of the Convertible Notes. Therefore, in the consolidated balance sheet of the Operating Partnership, the amounts related to the Convertible Notes are reflected as notes payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., net. The Company's debt is summarized below:
 
Weighted Average Effective
Interest Rates
(1)
 
Weighted Average
Stated
Rates (2)
 
Weighted Average Maturity (3)
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
 
 
 
 
(in Years)
 
(In Thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility
5.88
%
 
3.06
%
 
1.0
 
$
154,500

 
$
112,000

Term Loan
%
 
%
 
0.6
 

 

Master Trust Notes
5.63
%
 
4.95
%
 
5.0
 
2,243,210

 
2,248,504

CMBS
5.61
%
 
5.56
%
 
6.0
 
382,718

 
332,647

Convertible Notes
5.31
%
 
3.28
%
 
2.0
 
747,500

 
747,500

Senior Unsecured Notes
4.70
%
 
4.45
%
 
8.5
 
300,000

 
300,000

Total debt
5.52
%
 
4.57
%
 
4.6
 
3,827,928

 
3,740,651

Debt discount, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
(48,768
)
 
(61,399
)
Deferred financing costs, net (4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
(38,140
)
 
(39,572
)
Total debt, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,741,020

 
$
3,639,680

(1) The effective interest rates include amortization of debt discount/premium, amortization of deferred financing costs, facility fees, and non-utilization fees, where applicable, calculated for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and based on the average principal balance outstanding during the period.
(2) Represents the weighted average stated interest rate based on the outstanding principal balance as of March 31, 2018.
(3) Represents the weighted average maturity based on the outstanding principal balance as of March 31, 2018.
(4) The Company records deferred financing costs for its Revolving Credit Facility in deferred costs and other assets, net on its consolidated balance sheets.
Revolving Credit Facility
The Company has access to an unsecured credit facility, the Revolving Credit Facility, which matures on March 31, 2019 (extendable at the Operating Partnership's option to March 31, 2020, subject to satisfaction of certain requirements) and includes an accordion feature to increase the committed facility size up to $1.0 billion, subject to satisfying certain requirements and obtaining additional lender commitments. The Operating Partnership may voluntarily prepay the Revolving Credit Facility, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty, but subject to applicable LIBOR breakage fees, if any.
Borrowings bear interest at 1-Month LIBOR plus 0.875% to 1.55% per annum and require a facility fee in an amount equal to the aggregate revolving credit commitments (whether or not utilized) multiplied by a rate equal to 0.125% to 0.30% per annum. As of March 31, 2018, the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at 1-Month LIBOR plus 1.25% and incurred a facility fee of 0.25% per annum.
In connection with placement and use of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Company has incurred costs of $4.8 million. These deferred financing costs are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining initial term of the Revolving Credit Facility. The unamortized deferred financing costs relating to the Revolving Credit Facility were $1.3 million and $1.6 million as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and recorded in deferred costs and other assets, net on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
As of March 31, 2018, $154.5 million was outstanding and $645.5 million of borrowing capacity was available under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Operating Partnership's ability to borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial covenants and other customary affirmative and negative covenants. As of March 31, 2018, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these financial covenants.

22


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

Term Loan
On November 3, 2015, the Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement with an initial maturity date of November 2, 2018, which may be extended at the Company's option pursuant to two one-year extension options, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and payment of an extension fee. In addition, an accordion feature allows the facility to be increased to $600.0 million, subject to obtaining additional lender commitments. Borrowings may be repaid without premium or penalty, and may be re-borrowed within 30 days up to the then available loan commitment and subject to occurrence limitations within any twelve-month period.
As of March 31, 2018, the Term Loan had a zero outstanding balance and $420.0 million of available borrowing capacity.The Term Loan Agreement provides that outstanding borrowings bear interest at 1-Month LIBOR plus 0.90% to 1.75% per annum, depending on the Corporation’s credit ratings.
As a result of entering into the Term Loan, the Company incurred origination costs of $2.4 million. These deferred financing costs are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining initial term of the Term Loan. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the unamortized deferred financing costs relating to the Term Loan were $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, and were recorded net against the principal balance of mortgages and notes payable as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Senior Unsecured Notes
On August 18, 2016, the Operating Partnership completed a private placement of $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes, which are guaranteed by the Corporation. The Senior Unsecured Notes were issued at 99.378% of their principal face amount, resulting in net proceeds of $296.2 million, after deducting transaction fees and expenses. The Senior Unsecured Notes accrue interest at a rate of 4.45% per annum, payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year, and mature on September 15, 2026. The Company filed a registration statement with the SEC to exchange the private Senior Unsecured Notes for registered Senior Unsecured Notes with substantially identical terms, which became effective on April 14, 2017. All $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of private Senior Unsecured Notes were tendered in the exchange for registered Senior Unsecured Notes.
The Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemable in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Operating Partnership’s option, at a redemption price equal to the sum of: an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date; and a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any of the Senior Unsecured Notes are redeemed on or after June 15, 2026 (three months prior to the maturity date of the Senior Unsecured Notes), the redemption price will not include a make-whole premium.  
In connection with the offering, the Operating Partnership incurred $3.4 million in deferred financing costs and an offering discount of $1.9 million. These amounts are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Senior Unsecured Notes. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the unamortized deferred financing costs relating to the Senior Unsecured Notes were $2.9 million and $3.0 million, respectively, and the unamortized discount was $1.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, with both the deferred financing costs and offering discount recorded net against the Senior Unsecured Notes principal balance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
In connection with the issuance of the Senior Unsecured Notes, the Corporation and Operating Partnership are subject to ongoing compliance with a number of customary financial covenants and other customary affirmative and negative covenants. As of March 31, 2018, the Corporation and the Operating Partnership were in compliance with these financial covenants.
Master Trust Notes
The Company has access to an asset-backed securitization platform, the Spirit Master Funding Program, to raise capital through the issuance of non-recourse net-lease mortgage notes collateralized by commercial real estate, net-leases and mortgage loans. The Spirit Master Funding Program consists of two separate securitization trusts, Master Trust 2013 and Master Trust 2014, each of which have one or multiple bankruptcy-remote, special purpose entities as issuers or co-issuers of the notes. Each issuer is an indirect wholly-owned special purpose entity of the Corporation.

23


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

On January 23, 2018, the Company re-priced a private offering of the Master Trust 2014 Series 2017-1 notes with $674.2 million aggregate principal amount. As a result, the interest rate on the Class B Notes was reduced from 6.35% to 5.49%, while the other terms of the Class B Notes will remain unchanged. The terms of the Class A Notes were unaffected by the repricing. In connection with the re-pricing, the Company received $8.2 million in additional proceeds, that reduced the discount on the underlying debt.
On February 2, 2018, Spirit Realty, L.P., sold its holding of Master Trust 2014 Series 2014-2 notes with a principal balance of $11.6 million to a third-party. This transaction resulted in an increase in the Company's mortgages and notes payable, net balance as shown in the balance sheet.
The Master Trust Notes are summarized below:
 
 
Stated
Rates (1)
 
Maturity
 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
 
 
 
 
(in Years)
 
(in Thousands)
Series 2014-1 Class A2
 
5.4
%
 
2.3
 
249,203

 
252,437

Series 2014-2
 
5.8
%
 
3.0
 
232,768

 
222,683

Series 2014-3
 
5.7
%
 
4.0
 
310,439

 
311,336

Series 2014-4 Class A1
 
3.5
%
 
1.8
 
149,629

 
150,000

Series 2014-4 Class A2
 
4.6
%
 
11.8
 
353,746

 
358,664

Series 2017-1 Class A (2)
 
4.4
%
 
4.7
 
513,569

 
515,280

Series 2017-1 Class B (2)
 
6.4
%
 
4.7
 
125,400

 
125,400

Total Master Trust 2014 notes
 
5.0
%
 
5.1
 
1,934,754

 
1,935,800

Series 2013-1 Class A
 
3.9
%
 
0.7
 
123,781

 
125,000

Series 2013-2 Class A
 
5.3
%
 
5.7
 
184,675

 
187,704

Total Master Trust 2013 notes
 
4.7
%
 
3.7
 
308,456

 
312,704

Total Master Trust notes
 
 
 
 
 
2,243,210

 
2,248,504

Debt discount, net
 
 
 
 
 
(26,125
)
 
(36,188
)
Deferred financing costs, net
 
 
 
 
 
(22,825
)
 
(24,010
)
Total Master Trust Notes, net
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,194,260

 
$
2,188,306

(1) Represents the individual series stated interest rate as of March 31, 2018 and the weighted average stated rate of the total Master Trust Notes, based on the collective series outstanding principal balances as of March 31, 2018.
(2) The Operating Partnership acquired $27.1 million in aggregate principal amount of Class A Notes and $6.6 million in aggregate principal amount of Class B Notes to satisfy its regulatory risk retention obligations.
As of March 31, 2018, the Master Trust 2014 notes were secured by 790 owned and financed properties issued by five indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Corporation. The notes issued under Master Trust 2014 are cross-collateralized by the assets of all issuers within this trust. As of March 31, 2018, the Master Trust 2013 notes were secured by 295 owned and financed properties issued by a single indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation.
CMBS
As of March 31, 2018, indirect wholly-owned special purpose entity subsidiaries of the Corporation were borrowers under seven fixed-rate non-recourse loans, excluding three loans in default, which have been securitized into CMBS and are secured by the borrowers' respective leased properties and related assets. The stated interest rates of the loans as of March 31, 2018, excluding the defaulted loans, ranged from 4.67% to 6.00% with a weighted average stated interest rate of 4.84%. As of March 31, 2018, these fixed-rate loans were secured by 101 properties. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the unamortized deferred financing costs associated with these fixed-rate loans were $4.8 million and $3.9 million, respectively, and the unamortized net offering discount was $0.1 million as-of both periods. Both the deferred financing costs and offering discount were recorded net against the principal balance of the mortgages and notes payable on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective loans.

24


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

Included in mortgages and notes payable, net is a new non-recourse loan agreement with Société Générale and Barclays Bank PLC as lenders, which the Company entered into on January 22, 2018. The loan is collateralized by a single distribution center property located in Katy, Texas. The loan has a term of 10 years to maturity with an interest rate based on the 10-year mid-market swap rate (or Treasury rate, whichever is greater) plus a spread of 245 basis points. As a result of the issuance, the Company received approximately $84 million in proceeds.
As of March 31, 2018, certain borrowers were in default under the loan agreements relating to three separate CMBS fixed-rate loans, where three properties securing the respective loans were no longer generating sufficient revenue to pay the scheduled debt service. The default interest rate on these loans was between 7.53% and 9.85%. Each defaulted borrower is a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity and the sole owner of the collateral securing the loan obligations. As of March 31, 2018, the aggregate principal balance under the defaulted loans was $31.4 million, which includes $10.3 million of interest capitalized to the principal balance.
Convertible Notes
In May 2014, the Corporation issued $402.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% convertible notes due in 2019 and $345.0 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% convertible notes due in 2021. Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year. The 2019 Notes will mature on May 15, 2019 and the 2021 Notes will mature on May 15, 2021. Proceeds from the issuance were contributed to the Operating Partnership and are recorded as a note payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc., on the consolidated balance sheets of the Operating Partnership.
The Convertible Notes are convertible only during certain periods and, subject to certain circumstances, into cash, shares of the Corporation's common stock, or a combination thereof. The initial conversion rate applicable to each series is 76.3636 per $1,000 principal note (equivalent to an initial conversion price of $13.10 per share of common stock, representing a 22.5% premium above the public offering price of the common stock offered concurrently at the time the Convertible Notes were issued). The conversion rate is subject to adjustment for certain anti-dilution events, including special distributions and regular quarterly cash dividends exceeding $0.16625 per share. As of March 31, 2018, the conversion rate was 77.4557 per $1,000 principal note. Earlier conversion may be triggered if shares of the Corporation's common stock trade higher than the established thresholds, if the Convertible Notes trade below established thresholds, or certain corporate events occur.
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company recorded a discount of $56.7 million, which represents the estimated value of the embedded conversion feature for each of the Convertible Notes. The discount is being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of each of the 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the unamortized discount was $21.1 million and $23.7 million, respectively. The discount is shown net against the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Convertible Notes on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The equity component of the conversion feature is recorded in capital in excess of par value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, net of financing transaction costs.
In connection with the offering, the Company also incurred $19.6 million in deferred financing costs. This amount has been allocated on a pro-rata basis to each of the Convertible Notes and is being amortized to interest expense over the term of each note. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the unamortized deferred financing costs relating to the Convertible Notes were $7.1 million and $8.0 million, respectively, and recorded net against the Convertible Notes principal balance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Debt Extinguishment
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company extinguished a total of $33.9 million aggregate principal amount of CMBS indebtedness with a weighted average contractual default interest rate of 9.88%. As a result of these transactions, the Company recognized a net gain on debt extinguishment of approximately $21.3 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company extinguished a total of $49.2 million aggregate principal amount of mortgage indebtedness with a weighted average contractual interest rate of 5.69%. As a result of these transactions, the Company recognized a de minimis net loss.

25


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

Debt Maturities
As of March 31, 2018, scheduled debt maturities of the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan, Senior Unsecured Notes, Master Trust Notes, CMBS and Convertible Notes, including balloon payments, are as follows (in thousands):
 
Scheduled
Principal
 
Balloon
Payment
 
Total
Remainder of 2018 (1)
$
32,562

 
$
155,226

 
$
187,788

2019 (2)
45,413

 
557,000

 
602,413

2020
50,240

 
364,997

 
415,237

2021
33,665

 
565,176

 
598,841

2022
33,849

 
981,461

 
1,015,310

Thereafter
195,915

 
812,424

 
1,008,339

Total
$
391,644

 
$
3,436,284

 
$
3,827,928

(1) The balloon payment balance in 2018 includes $31.4 million, including $10.3 million of capitalized interest, for the acceleration of principal payable following an event of default under three non-recourse CMBS loans with a stated maturity in 2018.
(2) 2019 includes the Revolving Credit Facility which is extendible for one year at the borrower's option.
Interest Expense
The following table is a summary of the components of interest expense related to the Company's borrowings (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Interest expense – Revolving Credit Facility (1)
$
1,352

 
$
1,232

Interest expense – Term Loan

 
2,246

Interest expense – Senior Unsecured Notes
3,338

 
3,338

Interest expense – mortgages and notes payable
32,707

 
28,218

Interest expense – Convertible Notes (2)
6,127

 
6,127

Non-cash interest expense:
 
 
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
2,979

 
2,401

Amortization of debt discount, net
4,562

 
3,061

Total interest expense
$
51,065

 
$
46,623

(1) Includes facility fees of approximately $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(2) Included in interest expense on the Operating Partnership's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income are amounts paid to the Corporation by the Operating Partnership related to the notes payable to Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

26


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)


Note 5. Stockholders’ Equity and Partners' Capital
Common Stock
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, portions of awards of restricted common stock and performance share awards granted to certain of the Company's officers and other employees vested. The vesting of these awards, granted pursuant to the Amended Incentive Award Plan, resulted in federal and state income tax liabilities for the recipients. As permitted by the terms of the Amended Incentive Award Plan and the award grants, certain executive officers and employees elected to surrender 0.1 million shares of common stock valued at $0.5 million, solely to pay the associated statutory tax withholdings during the three months ended March 31, 2018.
Preferred Stock
As of March 31, 2018, the Company had 6.9 million shares of 6.00% Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock pays cumulative cash dividends at the rate of 6.00% per annum on the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share (equivalent to $0.375 per share on a quarterly basis and $1.50 per share on an annual basis). During the quarter ended March 31, 2018, the Company paid $2.6 million in Series A Preferred Stock dividends.
ATM Program
In November 2016, the Company's Board of Directors approved a new ATM Program and the Company terminated its existing program. As of March 31, 2018, no shares of the Company's common stock had been sold under the new ATM Program and $500.0 million in gross proceeds capacity remained available.
Stock Repurchase Programs
In August 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program, which authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $250.0 million of its common stock. These purchases can be made in the open market or through private transactions from time to time over the 18-month time period following authorization, depending on prevailing market conditions and applicable legal and regulatory requirements. Purchase activity will be dependent on various factors, including the Company's capital position, operating results, funds generated by asset sales, dividends that may be required by those sales, and investment options that may be available, including acquiring new properties or retiring debt. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended at any time at the Company's discretion. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, 13,161,065 shares of the Company's common stock have been repurchased in open market transactions under the stock repurchase program at a weighted average price of $7.88 per share and $63.9 million in available capacity remains under the stock repurchase program. Fees associated with the repurchase of $301,161 are included in accumulated deficit.
Dividends Declared
For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Corporation's Board of Directors declared the following preferred and common stock dividends:
Declaration Date
 
Dividend Per Share
 
Record Date
 
Total Amount
(in thousands)
 
Payment Date
Preferred Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 5, 2018
 
$
0.375

 
March 15, 2018
 
$
2,588

 
March 30, 2018
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 5, 2018
 
$
0.1800

 
March 30, 2018
 
$
78,581

 
April 13, 2018
The dividends declared on March 5, 2018 was paid on April 13, 2018 and is included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities as of March 31, 2018.

27


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

Note 6. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is periodically subject to claims or litigation in the ordinary course of business, including claims generated from business conducted by tenants on real estate owned by the Company. In these instances, the Company is typically indemnified by the tenant against any losses that might be suffered, and the Company and/or the tenant are typically insured against such claims.

In 2015, Haggen Holdings, LLC and a number of its affiliates, including Haggen Operations Holdings, LLC ("Haggen"), filed petitions for bankruptcy. At the time of the filing, Haggen leased 20 properties from a subsidiary of the Company under a master lease. The Company and Haggen restructured the master lease in an initial settlement agreement with approved claims of $21.0 million. In 2016, the Company entered into a second settlement agreement with both Haggen and Albertsons, LLC for $3.4 million and $3.0 million, respectively. To date, the Company has collected $5.5 million of the total claims and there is no guaranty that the remaining claims of $21.9 million will be paid or otherwise satisfied in full.
As of March 31, 2018, there were no outstanding claims against the Company that are expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
As of March 31, 2018, the Company had commitments totaling $65.7 million, of which $17.8 million relates to future acquisitions with the majority of the remainder to fund revenue generating improvements on properties the Company currently owns. Commitments related to acquisitions contain standard cancellation clauses contingent on the results of due diligence. Of the total commitments of $65.7 million, $63.3 million is expected to be funded during fiscal year 2018. In addition, the Company is contingently liable for $5.7 million of debt owed by one of its tenants and is indemnified by that tenant for any payments the Company may be required to make on such debt.
The Company estimates future costs for known environmental remediation requirements when it is probable that the Company has incurred a liability and the related costs can be reasonably estimated. The Company considers various factors when estimating its environmental liabilities, and adjustments are made when additional information becomes available that affects the estimated costs to study or remediate any environmental issues. When only a wide range of estimated amounts can be reasonably established and no other amount within the range is better than another, the low end of the range is recorded in the consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2018, no accruals have been made.


28


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company did not have any assets or liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Fair value measurement of an asset on a nonrecurring basis occurs when events or changes in circumstances related to an asset indicate that the carrying amount of the asset is no longer recoverable. The following table sets forth the Company’s assets that were accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy Level
Description
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-lived assets held and used
 
$
27,346

 

 

 
$
27,346

Long-lived assets held for sale
 
$
1,005

 

 

 
$
1,005

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-lived assets held and used
 
$
28,312

 

 

 
$
28,312

Long-lived assets held for sale
 
$
42,142

 

 

 
$
42,142

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate and the related intangible assets are evaluated for impairment based on certain indicators including, but not limited to: the asset being held for sale, vacant, non-operating or the lease on the asset expiring in three months or less. The fair values of impaired real estate and intangible assets were determined by using the following information, depending on availability, in order of preference: signed purchase and sale agreements or letters of intent; recently quoted bid or ask prices, or market prices for comparable properties; estimates of cash flow, which consider, among other things, contractual and forecasted rental revenues, leasing assumptions, and expenses based upon market conditions; and expectations for the use of the real estate. Based on these inputs, the Company determined that its valuation of the impaired real estate and intangible assets falls within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017, we determined that 20 and 18 long-lived assets held and used, respectively, were impaired.
For 14 of the held and used properties impaired during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 17 of the held and used properties during the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company estimated property fair value using price per square foot of comparable properties. The following table provides information about the price per square foot of comparable properties used as inputs (price per square foot in dollars):
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Description
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
 
Square Footage
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
 
Square Footage
Long-lived assets held and used by asset type
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
 
$100.00 - $191.94
 
$
105.64

 
196,544

 
$13.66 - $305.05
 
$
55.68

 
364,940

Industrial
 
 

 

 
$3.30 - $8.56
 
$
5.35

 
370,824

Office
 
$225.04
 
$
225.04

 
5,999

 
$24.82 - $244.86
 
$
40.14

 
161,346


29


SPIRIT REALTY CAPITAL, INC. and SPIRIT REALTY, L.P.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - (continued)
March 31, 2018
(Unaudited)

For the 6 remaining held and used properties impaired during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 1 held and used properties impaired during the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company estimated property fair value using price per square foot based on a listing price or a broker opinion of value. The following table provides information about the price per square foot of listing price and broker opinion of value used as inputs (price per square foot in dollars):
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Description
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
 
Square Footage
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
 
Square Footage
Long-lived assets held and used by asset type
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
 
$7.00 - $107.57
 
$
57.62

 
102,742

 
$88.89
 
$
88.89

 
22,500

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and year ended December 31, 2017, we determined that 2 and 8 long-lived assets held for sale, respectively, were impaired. The Company estimated fair value of held for sale properties using price per square foot from the signed purchase and sale agreements as follows (price per square foot in dollars):
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
Description
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
 
Square Footage
 
Range
 
Weighted Average
 
Square Footage
Long-lived assets held for sale by asset type
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retail
 
$239.73 - $603.54
 
$
421.64

 
2,336

 
$55.30 - $346.23
 
$
230.52

 
150,376

Industrial
 
 

 

 
$24.02 - $54.21
 
$
37.09

 
223,747

Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial assets and liabilities for which the carrying values approximate their fair values include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and escrow deposits, and accounts receivable and payable. Generally, these assets and liabilities are short-term in duration and are recorded at cost, which approximates fair value, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
In addition to the disclosures for assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value at the balance sheet date, companies are required to disclose the estimated fair values of all financial instruments, even if they are not carried at their fair values. The fair values of financial instruments are estimates based upon market conditions and perceived risks at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. These estimates require management’s judgment and may not be indicative of the future fair values of the assets and liabilities.
The estimated fair values of the following financial instruments have been derived based on market quotes for comparable instruments or discounted cash flow analyses using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates and credit spreads. These measurements are classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The following table discloses fair value information for these financial instruments (in thousands): 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Value
 
Estimated
Fair Value
Loans receivable, net
$
111,062

 
$
118,306

 
$
79,967

 
$
82,886

Revolving Credit Facility
154,500

 
154,491

 
112,000

 
111,997

Term Loan, net

 

 

 

Senior Unsecured Notes, net (1)
295,431

 
290,883

 
295,321

 
299,049

Mortgages and notes payable, net (1)
2,571,794

 
2,684,410