Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016   Commission file number: 0-31164

 

 

Preformed Line Products Company

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Ohio   34-0676895

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

660 Beta Drive

Mayfield Village, Ohio

  44143
(Address of Principal Executive Office)   (Zip Code)

(440) 461-5200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of common shares outstanding as of August 1, 2016: 5,159,075.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

         Page  

Part I - Financial Information

  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

     3   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     17   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     29   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     30   

Part II - Other Information

  

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     30   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     30   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     30   

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

     30   

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

     31   

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     31   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     31   

SIGNATURES

     32   

 

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

     June 30,     December 31,  
     2016     2015  
(Thousands of dollars, except share and per share data)    (Unaudited)        

ASSETS

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 28,143      $ 30,393   

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $2,485 ($2,326 in 2015)

     65,060        63,626   

Inventories - net

     72,139        69,912   

Prepaids

     4,686        4,030   

Prepaid taxes

     6,394        5,585   

Other current assets

     6,209        6,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

     182,631        179,889   

Property, plant and equipment - net

     107,235        91,965   

Patents and other intangibles - net

     11,400        11,288   

Goodwill

     16,282        15,821   

Deferred income taxes

     13,642        12,704   

Other assets

     11,055        11,703   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 342,245      $ 323,370   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Notes payable to banks

   $ 826      $ 413   

Current portion of long-term debt

     1,564        110   

Trade accounts payable

     20,677        20,377   

Accrued compensation and amounts withheld from employees

     11,338        9,306   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     13,990        13,334   

Accrued profit -sharing and other benefits

     4,028        5,648   

Dividends payable

     1,059        1,057   

Income taxes payable

     907        1,423   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

     54,389        51,668   

Long-term debt, less current portion

     44,593        31,754   

Unfunded pension obligation

     11,567        11,627   

Income taxes payable

     200        195   

Deferred income taxes

     2,529        2,467   

Other noncurrent liabilities

     5,950        6,675   

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common shares - $2 par value per share, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 5,170,214 and 5,221,062 issued and outstanding, at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

     12,484        12,478   

Common shares issued to rabbi trust, 296,817 and 296,635 shares at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

     (12,034     (12,052

Deferred compensation liability

     12,034        12,052   

Paid-in capital

     23,536        22,916   

Retained earnings

     295,618        292,311   

Treasury shares, at cost, 1,071,589 and 1,018,013 shares at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

     (56,635     (54,570

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (51,986     (54,151
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     223,017        218,984   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 342,245      $ 323,370   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30     Six Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data)    2016     2015     2016     2015  

Net sales

   $ 83,220      $ 87,869      $ 161,903      $ 173,659   

Cost of products sold

     56,414        61,425        110,807        122,455   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

     26,806        26,444        51,096        51,204   

Costs and expenses

        

Selling

     8,183        7,752        15,814        14,960   

General and administrative

     10,962        9,391        21,049        19,577   

Research and engineering

     3,609        3,864        7,347        7,585   

Other operating (income) expense - net

     (27     252        (880     3,983   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     22,727        21,259        43,330        46,105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     4,079        5,185        7,766        5,099   

Other income (expense)

        

Interest income

     68        112        143        214   

Interest expense

     (166     (149     (324     (282

Other expense - net

     (208     (682     (156     (625
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (306     (719     (337     (693
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     3,773        4,466        7,429        4,406   

Income taxes

     1,018        786        2,016        982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   $ 2,755      $ 3,680      $ 5,413      $ 3,424   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

        

Net income

   $ 0.53      $ 0.68      $ 1.04      $ 0.63   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

        

Net income

   $ 0.53      $ 0.68      $ 1.04      $ 0.63   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared per share

   $ 0.20      $ 0.20      $ 0.40      $ 0.40   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - basic

     5,186        5,392        5,198        5,394   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of shares outstanding - diluted

     5,208        5,393        5,218        5,396   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three Months Ended June 30     Six Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016     2015     2016      2015  

Net income

   $ 2,755      $ 3,680      $ 5,413       $ 3,424   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

         

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (1,855     (431     2,012         (9,045

Recognized net actuarial loss (net of tax provision of $46 and $52 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and net provision $92 and $104 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively)

     76        88        153         174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     (1,779     (343     2,165         (8,871
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 976      $ 3,337      $ 7,578       $ (5,447
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016     2015  

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income

   $ 5,413      $ 3,424   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operations:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     5,602        6,196   

Provision for accounts receivable allowances

     132        320   

Provision for inventory reserves

     864        784   

Deferred income taxes

     (815     (1,109

Share-based compensation expense

     506        436   

Excess tax benefits from share-based awards

     (8     (20

Other - net

     412        96   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

    

Accounts receivable

     116        2,648   

Inventories

     (1,585     (2,043

Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     887        2,699   

Income taxes payable

     (1,695     (2,883

Other - net

     207        (2,892
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     10,036        7,656   

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Capital expenditures

     (19,677     (4,640

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

     61        526   

Restricted cash and purchase of fixed-term deposits

     (1,314     (1,195
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (20,930     (5,309

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Increase in notes payable to banks

     337        883   

Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt

     43,132        26,623   

Payments of long-term debt

     (28,862     (27,608

Dividends paid

     (2,102     (2,331

Excess tax benefits from share-based awards

     8        20   

Proceeds from issuance of common shares

     110        60   

Purchase of common shares for treasury

     (2,032     (204

Purchase of common shares for treasury from related parties

     (33     (140
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     10,558        (2,697

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (1,914     1,437   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (2,250     1,087   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     30,393        29,643   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

   $ 28,143      $ 30,730   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

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PREFORMED LINE PRODUCTS COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands, except share and per share data, unless specifically noted)

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Preformed Line Products Company and subsidiaries (the “Company” or “PLPC”) have been prepared in accordance with United States of America (U.S.) generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the opinion of management, these consolidated financial statements contain all estimates and adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, required to fairly present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full-year ending December 31, 2016.

The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2015 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 11, 2016 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation, as discussed in Note K segment information.

NOTE B – OTHER FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

Inventories – net

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2016      2015  

Finished products

   $ 35,442       $ 37,812   

Work-in-process

     8,003         6,902   

Raw materials

     37,691         34,854   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     81,136         79,568   

Excess of current cost over LIFO cost

     (3,402      (3,538

Noncurrent portion of inventory

     (5,595      (6,118
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 72,139       $ 69,912   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cost of inventories for certain material is determined using the last-in-first-out (LIFO) method and totaled approximately $27.9 million at June 30, 2016 and $26.8 million at December 31, 2015. An actual valuation of inventories under the LIFO method can be made only at the end of the year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations must be based on management’s estimates of expected year-end inventory levels and costs. Because these estimates are subject to change and may be different than the actual inventory levels and costs at the end of the year, interim results are subject to the final year-end LIFO inventory valuation. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the net change in LIFO inventories resulted in a $.5 million and $.1 million benefit to Income before income taxes, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the net change in LIFO inventories resulted in a $.1 million charge to Income before income taxes and less than $.1 million benefit to Income before income taxes, respectively.

 

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Noncurrent inventory is included in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Property, plant and equipment - net

Major classes of Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and were as follows:

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2016      2015  

Land and improvements

   $ 12,860       $ 12,260   

Buildings and improvements

     72,307         71,711   

Machinery and equipment

     157,009         137,599   

Construction in progress

     4,088         3,369   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     246,264         224,939   

Less accumulated depreciation

     139,029         132,974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 107,235       $ 91,965   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Legal proceedings

From time to time, the Company may be subject to litigation incidental to its business. The Company is not a party to any pending legal proceedings that the Company believes would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

NOTE C – PENSION PLANS

The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the Preformed Line Products Company Employees’ Retirement Plan (the “Plan”). Net periodic benefit cost for this plan included the following components:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30      Six Months Ended June 30  
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Service cost

   $ 55       $ 27       $ 110       $ 54   

Interest cost

     364         358         729         716   

Expected return on plan assets

     (449      (465      (899      (930

Recognized net actuarial loss

     123         139         246         278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 93       $ 59       $ 186       $ 118   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No contributions were made to the Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2016. The Company does not anticipate contributing to the Plan in 2016.

 

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NOTE D – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (“AOCI”)

The following tables set forth the total changes in AOCI by component, net of tax:

 

    Three Months Ended June 30, 2016     Three Months Ended June 30, 2015  
    Defined benefit     Currency           Defined benefit     Currency        
    pension plan     Translation           pension plan     Translation        
    activity     Adjustment     Total     activity     Adjustment     Total  

Balance at April 1

  $ (6,158   $ (44,049   $ (50,207   $ (6,921   $ (36,741   $ (43,662

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications:

           

Loss on foreign currency translation adjustment

    0        (1,855     (1,855     0        (431     (431

Amounts reclassified from AOCI:

           

Amortization of defined benefit pension actuarial loss (a)

    76        0        76        88        0        88   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

    76        (1,855     (1,779     88        (431     (343
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30

  $ (6,082   $ (45,904   $ (51,986   $ (6,833   $ (37,172   $ (44,005
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2016     Six Months Ended June 30, 2015  
    Defined benefit     Currency           Defined benefit     Currency        
    pension plan     Translation           pension plan     Translation        
    activity     Adjustment     Total     activity     Adjustment     Total  

Balance at January 1

  $ (6,235   $ (47,916   $ (54,151   $ (7,007   $ (28,127   $ (35,134

Other comprehensive income before reclassifications:

           

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustment

    0        2,012        2,012        0        (9,045     (9,045

Amounts reclassified from AOCI:

           

Amortization of defined benefit pension actuarial loss (a)

    153        0        153        174        0        174   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)

    153        2,012        2,165        174        (9,045     (8,871
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30

  $ (6,082   $ (45,904   $ (51,986   $ (6,833   $ (37,172   $ (44,005
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension costs.

NOTE E – COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share were computed by dividing Net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for each respective period. Diluted earnings per share were calculated by dividing Net income by the weighted-average of all potentially dilutive common stock that was outstanding during the periods presented.

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30      Six Months Ended June 30  
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Numerator

           

Net income

   $ 2,755       $ 3,680       $ 5,413       $ 3,424   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator

           

Determination of shares

           

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     5,186         5,392         5,198         5,394   

Dilutive effect - share-based awards

     22         1         20         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding

     5,208         5,393         5,218         5,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

           

Basic

   $ 0.53       $ 0.68       $ 1.04       $ 0.63   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.53       $ 0.68       $ 1.04       $ 0.63   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, 60,350 and 61,800 stock options, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, 53,100 and 51,650 stock options, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

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For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, there were no restricted share units excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, 16,486 and 14,641 restricted share units, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the effect of the settlement in common shares would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE F – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

The Company’s finite and indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of the following:

 

     June 30, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Gross Carrying      Accumulated      Gross Carrying      Accumulated  
     Amount      Amortization      Amount      Amortization  

Finite-lived intangible assets

           

Patents

   $ 4,818       $ (4,802    $ 4,815       $ (4,799

Land use rights

     1,125         (179      1,155         (173

Trademarks

     1,758         (976      1,713         (899

Technology

     3,130         (968      3,021         (860

Customer relationships

     12,390         (4,896      11,816         (4,501
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 23,221       $ (11,821    $ 22,520       $ (11,232
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Indefinite-lived intangible assets

           

Goodwill

   $ 16,282          $ 15,821      
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

The aggregate amortization expense for other intangibles with finite lives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 was $.2 million and $.5 million, respectively. The aggregate amortization expense for the other intangibles with finite lives for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was $.3 million and $.6 million, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to be $.6 million for the remaining period of 2016, $1.0 million annually for 2017, 2018 and 2019 and $.9 million for 2020. The weighted-average remaining amortization period is approximately 17.7 years. The weighted-average remaining amortization period by intangible asset class is as follows: patents, 9.5 years; land use rights, 58.6 years; trademarks, 9.8 years; technology, 15.4 years; and customer relationships, 13.3 years.

The Company’s measurement date for its annual impairment test for goodwill is October 1st of each year. The Company performs its annual impairment test for goodwill utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology, market comparables, and an overall market capitalization reasonableness test in computing fair value by reporting unit. The Company then compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value to assess if goodwill has been impaired. Based on the assumptions as to growth, discount rates and the weighting used for each respective valuation methodology, results of the valuations could be significantly different. However, the Company believes that the methodologies and weightings used are reasonable and result in appropriate fair values of the reporting units.

The Company’s only intangible asset with an indefinite life is goodwill. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, by segment, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, are as follows:

 

     USA      The Americas      EMEA     Asia-Pacific      Total  

Balance at January 1, 2016

   $ 3,078       $ 3,918       $ 1,301      $ 7,524       $ 15,821   

Currency translation

     0         259         (13     215         461   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2016

   $ 3,078       $ 4,177       $ 1,288      $ 7,739       $ 16,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE G – SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The 1999 Stock Option Plan

Activity in the Company’s 1999 Stock Option Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2016

     12,000       $ 41.44         

Granted

     0       $ 0.00         

Exercised

     0       $ 0.00         

Forfeited

     0       $ 0.00         
  

 

 

          

Outstanding (exercisable and vested) at June 30, 2016

     12,000       $ 41.44         1.3       $ 33   
  

 

 

          

There were no stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2016 or 2015.

The Company recorded no compensation expense related to stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 as all options were fully vested.

Long Term Incentive Plan of 2008 and 2016 Incentive Plan

The Company maintains an equity award program to give the Company a competitive advantage in attracting, retaining, and motivating officers, employees and directors and to provide an incentive to those individuals to increase shareholder value through long-term incentives directly linked to the Company’s performance. Under the Preformed Line Products Company Long Term Incentive Plan of 2008 (the “LTIP”), certain employees, officers, and directors were eligible to receive awards of options, restricted shares and restricted share units (RSUs). The total number of Company common shares reserved for awards under the LTIP was 900,000, of which 800,000 common shares were reserved for RSUs and 100,000 common shares have been reserved for share options. The LTIP was terminated and replaced with the Preformed Line Products Company 2016 Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) in May 2016 upon approval by the Company’s Shareholders at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 10, 2016. No further awards will be made under the LTIP and previously granted awards remain outstanding in accordance with their terms. Under the Incentive Plan, certain employees, officers, and directors will be eligible to receive awards of options, restricted shares and RSUs. The total number of Company common shares reserved for awards under the Incentive Plan is 1,000,000. Of the 1,000,000 common shares, 900,000 common shares have been reserved for restricted share awards and 100,000 common shares have been reserved for share options. As of June 30, 2016, no options or restricted shares have been granted under the Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan expires on May 10, 2026.

Restricted Share Units

For the regular annual grants, a portion of the RSUs is subject to time-based cliff vesting and a portion is subject to vesting based upon the Company’s performance over a three-year period for all participants except the CEO. All of the CEO’s regular annual RSUs are subject to vesting based upon the Company’s performance over a three-year period.

The RSUs are offered at no cost to the employees; however, the participant must remain employed with the Company until the restrictions on the RSUs lapse. The fair value of RSUs is based on the market price of a common share on the grant date. The Company currently estimates that no time-based RSUs will be forfeited. Dividends declared are accrued in cash.

 

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Table of Contents

A summary of the RSUs outstanding under the LTIP for the six months ended June 30, 2016 is as follows:

 

     Restricted Share Units  
     Performance             Total      Weighted-Average  
     and Service      Service      Restricted      Grant-Date  
     Required      Required      Share Units      Fair Value  

Nonvested as of January 1, 2016

     91,603         10,872         102,475       $ 53.88   

Granted

     79,241         9,901         89,142         33.73   

Vested

     0         0         0         0.00   

Forfeited

     0         0         0         0.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonvested as of June 30, 2016

     170,844         20,773         191,617       $ 44.51   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For time-based RSUs, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award in General and administrative expense in the accompanying Statements of Consolidated Income. Compensation expense related to the time-based RSUs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 was $.1 million and $.2 million, respectively. Compensation expense related to the time-based RSUs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was $.1 million and $.2 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, there was $.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to time-based RSUs that is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average remaining period of approximately 2 years.

For the performance-based RSUs, the number of RSUs in which the participants will vest depends on the Company’s level of performance measured by growth in pre-tax income and sales growth over a requisite performance period. Depending on the extent to which the performance criterions are satisfied under the LTIP, the participants are eligible to earn common shares over the vesting period. Performance-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 was $.1 million and $.3 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, a $.3 million and $.3 million reduction in performance-based compensation expense was recorded related to the 2015 performance-based RSU grant, due to changes in estimates for growth in sales and operating income. Performance-based compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was income of $.2 million. Performance-based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was expense of $.2 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, a $.5 million and $.1 million reduction, respectively, in performance-based compensation expense was recorded related to the 2013 performance-based RSU grant, due to changes in estimates for growth in sales. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, a $.4 million and $.6 million reduction, respectively, in performance-based compensation expense was recorded related to the 2014 performance-based RSU grant, due to changes in estimates for growth in sales and pre-tax income. As of June 30, 2016, the remaining performance-based RSUs compensation expense of $2.6 million is expected to be recognized over a period of approximately 2.4 years.

The excess tax benefits from time and performance-based RSUs for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, was less than $.1 million for each period, as reported on the Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows in financing activities, and represents the reduction in income taxes otherwise payable during the period, attributable to the actual gross tax benefits in excess of the expected tax benefits for RSUs vested in the current period.

In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in the LTIP), vesting of the RSUs will be accelerated and all restrictions will lapse. Unvested performance-based awards are based on a maximum potential payout. Actual shares awarded at the end of the performance period may be less than the maximum potential payout level depending on achievement of performance-based award objectives.

To satisfy the vesting of its RSU awards, the Company has reserved new shares from its authorized but unissued shares. Any additional granted awards will also be issued from the Company’s authorized but unissued shares.

Share Option Awards

The LTIP plan permitted the grant of 100,000 options to buy common shares of the Company to certain employees at not less than fair market value of the shares on the date of grant. Options issued to date under the LTIP vest 50% after one year following the date of the grant, 75% after two years, and 100% after three years, and expire from five to ten years from the date of grant. Shares issued as a result of stock option exercises will be funded with the issuance of new shares.

 

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Table of Contents

The Company utilizes the Black-Scholes option pricing model for estimating fair values of options. The Black-Scholes model requires assumptions regarding the volatility of the Company’s stock, the expected life of the stock award and the Company’s dividend yield. The Company utilizes historical data in determining these assumptions. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. zero coupon Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant. Forfeitures have been estimated to be zero.

There were no options granted for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Activity in the Company’s LTIP plan for six months ended June 30, 2016 was as follows:

 

    Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
    Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
    Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding at January 1, 2016

    56,250      $ 55.30       

Granted

    0      $ 0.00       

Exercised

    0      $ 0.00       

Forfeited

    (3,000   $ 71.62       
 

 

 

       

Outstanding (vested and expected to vest) at June 30, 2016

    53,250      $ 54.38        6.3      $ 5   
 

 

 

       

Exercisable at June 30, 2016

    30,500      $ 58.24        7      $ 0   
 

 

 

       

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company recorded compensation expense related to the stock options currently vesting of less than $.1 million and $.1 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded compensation expense related to the stock options currently vesting of less than $.1 million and $.1 million, respectively. The total compensation cost related to nonvested awards not yet recognized at June 30, 2016 is expected to be $.2 million over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years.

Deferred Compensation Plan

The Company maintains a trust, commonly referred to as a rabbi trust, in connection with the Company’s deferred compensation plan. This plan allows for two deferrals. First, Directors make elective deferrals of Director fees payable and held in the rabbi trust. The deferred compensation plan allows the Directors to elect to receive Director fees in common shares of the Company at a later date instead of fees paid each quarter in cash. Second, this plan allows certain Company employees to defer LTIP restricted shares or RSUs for future distribution in the form of common shares. Assets of the rabbi trust are consolidated, and the value of the Company’s stock held in the rabbi trust is classified in Shareholders’ equity and generally accounted for in a manner similar to treasury stock. The Company recognizes the original amount of the deferred compensation (fair value of the deferred stock award at the date of grant) as the basis for recognition in common shares issued to the rabbi trust. Changes in the fair value of amounts owed to certain employees or Directors are not recognized as the Company’s deferred compensation plan does not permit diversification and must be settled by the delivery of a fixed number of the Company’s common shares. As of June 30, 2016, 296,817 shares have been deferred and are being held by the rabbi trust.

NOTE H – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The carrying value of the Company’s current financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, notes payable, and short-term debt, approximates its fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. At June 30, 2016, the fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements which are considered to be Level 2 inputs. There have been no transfers in or out of Level 2 for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Based on the analysis performed, the carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates fair value at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE I – RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2015-17, “Income Taxes - Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes” which requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Prior to the issuance of the standard, deferred tax liabilities and assets were required to be separately classified into a current amount and a noncurrent amount in the balance sheet. The new accounting guidance represents a change in accounting principle and the standard is required to be adopted in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted and the Company elected to early adopt this guidance as of March 31, 2016 and to apply the guidance retrospectively to all periods presented. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2015, the Company reclassified the prior period amount of $8.6 million related to its deferred tax assets and $.2 million related to its deferred tax liabilities from current to noncurrent, resulting in an increase of $7.4 million to its noncurrent deferred tax assets and a decrease of $1.0 million to the noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities. Because the application of this guidance affects classification only, such reclassifications did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of its operations.

NOTE J – NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS TO BE ADOPTED

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2016-09 provides guidance in GAAP for the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company is required to adopt ASU 2016-09 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for any entity in any interim or annual period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. The Company is currently evaluating what impact, if any, its adoption will have to the presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The amendments in this Update require the recognition of assets and liabilities arising from lease transactions on the balance sheet and the disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. Accordingly, a lessee will recognize a lease asset for its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability for the corresponding lease obligation. Both the asset and liability will initially be measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. Subsequent measurement, including the presentation of expenses and cash flows, will depend on the classification of the lease as either a finance or an operating lease. Initial costs directly attributable to negotiating and arranging the lease will be included in the asset. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee can make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not recognize an asset and corresponding liability. Lessees will also be required to provide additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures regarding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures are intended to supplement the amounts recorded in the financial statements and provide additional information about the nature of an organization’s leasing activities. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating what impact, if any, its adoption will have to the presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.” The amendments in this Update more closely align the measurement of inventory in GAAP with the measurement of inventory in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). An entity should measure inventory within the scope of this Update at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Subsequent measurement is unchanged for inventory measured using LIFO or the retail inventory method. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating what impact, if any, its adoption will have to the presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” or ASU 2014-09. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue in a matter that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, the amendment provides five steps that an entity should apply when recognizing revenue. The amendment also specifies the accounting of some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands the disclosure requirements around contracts with customers. An entity can either adopt this amendment retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying the update recognized at the date of initial application. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14 deferring the effective date of the amendment to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating what impact, if any, its adoption will have to the presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

NOTE K – SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following tables present a summary of the Company’s reportable segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. Financial results for the PLP-USA segment include the elimination of all segments’ intercompany profit in inventory. During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company reconfigured a product line in The Americas segment and consolidated its manufacturing processes into the PLP-USA segment. As such, prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30      Six Months Ended June 30  
     2016      2015      2016      2015  

Net sales

           

PLP-USA

   $ 34,183       $ 38,283       $ 68,830       $ 72,413   

The Americas

     14,515         14,656         26,969         28,632   

EMEA

     14,660         12,811         28,578         27,007   

Asia-Pacific

     19,862         22,119         37,526         45,607   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net sales

   $ 83,220       $ 87,869       $ 161,903       $ 173,659   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Intersegment sales

           

PLP-USA

   $ 1,965       $ 2,029       $ 4,178       $ 4,859   

The Americas

     1,274         1,321         2,566         2,696   

EMEA

     257         219         656         642   

Asia-Pacific

     2,311         2,042         4,059         3,934   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total intersegment sales

   $ 5,807       $ 5,611       $ 11,459       $ 12,131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income taxes

           

PLP-USA

   $ 126       $ 1,314       $ 106       $ 1,094   

The Americas

     694         222         1,240         134   

EMEA

     674         206         1,180         734   

Asia-Pacific

     (476      (956      (510      (980
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income taxes

   $ 1,018       $ 786       $ 2,016       $ 982   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

           

PLP-USA

   $ (37    $ 2,796       $ (157    $ 1,560   

The Americas

     1,107         499         2,188         313   

EMEA

     1,933         570         3,632         2,369   

Asia-Pacific

     (248      (185      (250      (818
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net income (loss)

   $ 2,755       $ 3,680       $ 5,413       $ 3,424   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2016      2015  

Assets

     

PLP-USA

   $ 122,966       $ 106,854   

The Americas

     64,075         60,010   

EMEA

     52,788         50,755   

Asia-Pacific

     102,416         105,437   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     342,245         323,056   

Corporate assets

     0         314   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 342,245       $ 323,370   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE L – INCOME TAXES

The Company’s effective tax rate was 27% and 18% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and 27% and 22% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The lower effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 35% was primarily due to an increase in earnings in jurisdictions with lower tax rates than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, where such earnings are permanently reinvested coupled with a $.4 million release of valuation allowance in the Asia Pacific region. The higher effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 compared with the same periods for 2015 was primarily due to a favorable resolution of a foreign tax audit in the Asia Pacific region in 2015.

As described in Note I, the Company elected to early adopt FASB guidance ASU 2015-17 “Income Taxes – Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes” as of March 31, 2016 and to apply the guidance retrospectively to all periods presented related to the classification of current and noncurrent deferred tax assets and liabilities. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2015, the Company reclassified the prior period amount of $8.6 million related to its deferred tax asset and $.2 million related to its deferred tax liability from current to noncurrent, resulting in an increase of $7.4 million to the Company’s noncurrent deferred tax asset and a decrease of $1.0 million to the noncurrent deferred income tax liability.

The Company provides valuation allowances against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company recognized a $.4 million benefit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 due to the release of valuation allowance in the Asia Pacific Region.

As of June 30, 2016, the Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $.2 million with no significant changes during this period. The Company may decrease its unrecognized tax benefits by $.2 million within the next twelve months.

NOTE M – PRODUCT WARRANTY RESERVE

The Company records an accrual for estimated warranty costs to Costs of products sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These amounts are recorded in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company records and accounts for its warranty reserve based on specific claim incidents. Should the Company become aware of a specific potential warranty claim for which liability is probable and reasonably estimable, a specific charge is recorded and accounted for accordingly. Adjustments are made quarterly to the accruals as claim information changes.

The following is a rollforward of the product warranty reserve:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30  
     2016      2015  

Beginning of period balance

   $ 714       $ 892   

Additions charged to income

     310         42   

Warranty usage

     (28      (139

Currency translation

     (18      (44
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period balance

   $ 978       $ 751   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE N – CHARGES RELATED TO RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

During the year ended December 2015, the Company reconfigured one of its operations within its Asia Pacific segment by reducing its workforce and manufacturing facilities while outsourcing production predominantly to its locations with lower cost operations. This was done in response to a slowdown in economic activity in the region as well as continued downward market pressure on prices. Additionally, the Company reduced the number of personnel and facilities in the PLP-USA segment in response to downward market pressure on prices. Both of these actions reduced infrastructure and manufacturing costs. There was $.1 million and $.5 million of expense recognized in the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, for these restructuring activities. The restructuring liability remaining at June 30, 2016 of $.6 million was recorded in Accrued expenses.

 

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Table of Contents

A summary by reporting segment of the accruals recorded as a result of the restructuring is as follows:

 

     Severance      Lease
Termination
Costs
     Other      Total  

December 31, 2015 Balance

           

PLP-USA

   $ 150       $ 304       $ 5       $ 459   

Asia-Pacific

     0         604         0         604   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 150       $ 908       $ 5       $ 1,063   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Charges

           

PLP-USA

     59         0         0         59   

Asia-Pacific

     0         0         0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     59         0         0         59   

Payments and other adjustments

           

PLP-USA

     (209      (205      (5      (419

Asia-Pacific

     0         (91      0         (91
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (209      (296      (5      (510

June 30, 2016 Balance

           

PLP-USA

     0         99         0         99   

Asia-Pacific

     0         513         0         513   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 0       $ 612       $ 0       $ 612   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE O – DEBT ARRANGEMENTS

At June 27, 2016, the Company borrowed $14.5 million at a fixed rate of 2.71%, due July 1, 2026 to finance the purchase of a Company aircraft. The loan is secured by the newly purchased aircraft and fees related to the new debt were immaterial and expensed as of June 30, 2016. The net worth and profitability requirements are calculated based on the line of credit agreement. At June 30, 2016, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the readers of our consolidated financial statements better understand our results of operations, financial condition and present business environment. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

The MD&A is organized as follows:

 

    Overview

 

    Recent Developments

 

    Preface

 

    Results of Operations

 

    Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

    Working Capital, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

    Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

 

    New Accounting Standards to be Adopted

 

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Table of Contents

OVERVIEW

Preformed Line Products Company (the “Company”, “PLPC”, “we”, “us”, or “our”) was incorporated in Ohio in 1947. We are an international designer and manufacturer of products and systems employed in the construction and maintenance of overhead and underground networks for the energy, telecommunication, cable operators, information (data communication), and other similar industries. Our primary products support, protect, connect, terminate, and secure cables and wires. We also provide solar hardware systems, mounting hardware for a variety of solar power applications, and fiber optic and copper splice closures. PLPC is respected around the world for quality, dependability and market-leading customer service. Our goal is to continue to achieve profitable growth as a leader in the research, innovation, development, manufacture, and marketing of technically advanced products and services related to energy, communications and cable systems and to take advantage of this leadership position to sell additional quality products in familiar markets. We have 29 sales and manufacturing operations in 17 different countries.

We report our segments in four geographic regions: PLP-USA (including corporate), The Americas (includes operations in North and South America without PLP-USA), EMEA (Europe, Middle East & Africa) and Asia-Pacific in accordance with accounting standards codified in Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 280, Segment Reporting. Each segment distributes a full range of our primary products. Our PLP-USA segment is comprised of our U.S. operations, which manufacture our traditional products primarily supporting our domestic energy, telecommunications and solar products. Our other three segments, The Americas, EMEA and Asia-Pacific, support our energy, telecommunications, data communication and solar products in each respective geographical region.

The segment managers responsible for each region report directly to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker, and are accountable for the financial results and performance of their entire segment for which they are responsible. The business components within each segment are managed to maximize the results of the entire operating segment and company rather than the results of any individual business component of the segment.

We evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on several factors primarily based on sales and net income.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

In the fourth quarter of 2015, we reconfigured a product line in The Americas segment and consolidated its manufacturing processes into the PLP-USA segment operations. This action reduced infrastructure and manufacturing costs for the product line. As a result, certain reclassifications have been made to the 2015 financial results to be comparable to the 2016 financial results for The Americas and PLP-USA reporting segments.

PREFACE

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Our discussions of the financial results include non-GAAP measures (e.g., foreign currency impact) to provide additional information concerning our financial results and provide information that we believe is useful to the readers of our consolidated financial statements in the assessment of our performance and operating trends.

Our consolidated financial statements are subject to fluctuations in the exchange rates of foreign currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. As foreign currencies weaken against the U.S. dollar, our sales and costs decrease as the foreign currency-denominated financial statements translate into fewer U.S. dollars. On average, foreign currencies weakened against the U.S. dollar in the second quarter and first six months of 2016; however, they did not weaken as significantly as they did in the first six months of 2015. The fluctuations of foreign currencies during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 had an unfavorable impact on net sales of $4.6 million and $10.6 million, respectively,

 

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compared to the same periods in 2015. On a reportable segment basis, the favorable (unfavorable) impact of foreign currency on net sales and net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, was as follows:

 

     Foreign Currency Translation Impact  
     Net Sales      Net Income  
(Thousands of dollars)    Three Months      Six Months      Three Months      Six Months  

The Americas

   $ (2,259    $ (5,463    $ (254    $ (499

EMEA

     (1,204      (2,555      (233      (439

Asia-Pacific

     (1,112      (2,567      3         22   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ (4,575    $ (10,585    $ (484    $ (916
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2016 are compared to the same period in 2015. Net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016 of $83.2 million decreased $4.6 million, or 5%, compared to 2015. Excluding the unfavorable effect of currency translation, net sales were constant at $87.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 32.2% in 2016 from 30.1% in 2015. Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2016 of $26.8 million increased $.4 million compared to 2015. Excluding the unfavorable effect of currency translation, gross profit increased $2.0 million, or 8%, compared to 2015. Costs and expenses of $22.7 million increased $1.5 million compared to 2015. Excluding the favorable effect of currency translation, costs and expenses increased $2.5 million compared to 2015. Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $4.1 million, a decrease of $1.1 million compared to 2015. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 of $2.8 million was a decrease of $.9 million compared to the net income in 2015. The effect of currency translation decreased operating income $.6 million and decreased net income $.5 million.

The operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2016 are compared to the same period in 2015. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, net sales of $161.9 million decreased $11.8 million, or 7%, compared to 2015. The fluctuations of foreign currencies during the six months ended June 30, 2016 had an unfavorable impact on net sales of $10.6 million as compared to 2015. Excluding the unfavorable impact of currency translation, sales decreased 1% compared to 2015. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit was 31.6% and 29.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Gross profit of $51.1 million decreased $.1 million as compared to 2015. Excluding the unfavorable effect of currency translation of $3.7 million, gross profit increased $3.6 million, or 7% compared to 2015. Costs and expenses of $43.3 million decreased $2.8 million compared to 2015. Excluding the favorable effect of currency translation, costs and expenses decreased $.3 million compared to 2015. Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 of $7.8 million increased $2.7 million compared to 2015. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 of $5.4 million increased $2.0 million compared to 2015. The unfavorable effect of currency translation decreased operating income $1.2 million and net income $.9 million.

The following table reflects the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on operating income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

 

     Foreign Currency Translation Impact  
     Three Months Ended June 30      Six Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016      2015      2016      2015  

Operating income (loss)

   $ 4,079       $ 5,185       $ 7,766       $ 5,099   

Translation loss

     639         0         1,247         0   

Transaction (gain) loss

     (317      23         (1,358      3,376   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income excluding currency impact

   $ 4,401       $ 5,208       $ 7,655       $ 8,475   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Despite the current global economy, we believe our business fundamentals and our financial position are sound and that we are strategically well-positioned. We remain focused on assessing our business structure, global facilities and overall capacity in conjunction with the requirements of local manufacturing in the markets that we serve. If necessary, we will modify redundant processes and utilize our global manufacturing network to manage costs, while driving increased sales volumes and delivering value to our customers. We have continued to invest in the business to improve efficiency, develop new products, increase our capacity and become an even stronger supplier to our customers. We currently have a bank debt to equity ratio of 21.1% and can borrow needed funds at an attractive interest rate under our credit facility.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015

The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s Statement of Consolidated Income and the percentage of net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. The Company’s past operating results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

     Three Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016     2015     Change  

Net sales

   $ 83,220        100.0   $ 87,869        100.0   $ (4,649

Cost of products sold

     56,414        67.8        61,425        69.9        (5,011
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

     26,806        32.2        26,444        30.1        362   

Costs and expenses

     22,727        27.3        21,259        24.2        1,468   
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     4,079        4.9        5,185        5.9        (1,106

Other income (expense)

     (306     (0.4     (719     (0.8     413   
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     3,773        4.5        4,466        5.1        (693

Income taxes

     1,018        1.2        786        0.9        232   
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   $ 2,755        3.3   $ 3,680        4.2   $ (925
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net sales. For the three months ended June 30, 2016, net sales were $83.2 million, a decrease of $4.6 million, or 5%, from the three months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding the effect of currency translation, the change in net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016 remained relatively flat with the three months ended June 30, 2015 as summarized in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016      2015      Change     Change
Due to
Currency
Translation
    Change
Excluding
Currency
Translation
    %
change
 

Net sales

              

PLP-USA

   $ 34,183       $ 38,283       $ (4,100   $ 0      $ (4,100     (11 )% 

The Americas

     14,515         14,656         (141     (2,259     2,118        14   

EMEA

     14,660         12,811         1,849        (1,204     3,053        24   

Asia-Pacific

     19,862         22,119         (2,257     (1,112     (1,145     (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Consolidated

   $ 83,220       $ 87,869       $ (4,649   $ (4,575   $ (74     —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The decrease in PLP-USA net sales of $4.1 million, or 11%, was primarily due to a volume decrease in transmission sales. International net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were unfavorably affected by $4.6 million when local currencies were converted to U.S. dollars. The following discussion of net sales excludes the effect of currency translation. The Americas net sales of $14.5 million increased $2.1 million, or 14%, primarily due to a volume increase in transmission sales. EMEA net sales of $14.7 million increased $3.1 million, or 24%, primarily due to an increase in telecommunications sales and transmission projects in the region. In Asia-Pacific, net sales of $19.9 million decreased $1.1 million, or 5%, compared to 2015. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to a sales volume decline in solar products.

 

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Gross profit. Gross profit of $26.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 increased $.4 million, or 1%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding the effect of currency translation, gross profit increased $2.0 million, or 8%, as summarized in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016      2015      Change     Change
Due to
Currency
Translation
    Change
Excluding
Currency
Translation
    %
change
 

Gross profit

              

PLP-USA

   $ 11,736       $ 13,643       $ (1,907   $ 0      $ (1,907     (14 )% 

The Americas

     4,749         3,970         779        (836     1,615        41   

EMEA

     5,812         4,030         1,782        (528     2,310        57   

Asia-Pacific

     4,509         4,801         (292     (272     (20     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Consolidated

   $ 26,806       $ 26,444       $ 362      $ (1,636   $ 1,998        8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PLP-USA gross profit of $11.7 million decreased $1.9 million compared to the same period in 2015. PLP-USA’s decrease in gross profit was related to the decrease in sales volume coupled with a shift in sales mix toward products with lower margins for 2016 as compared to 2015. International gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was unfavorably impacted by $1.6 million when local currencies were translated to U.S. dollars. The following discussion of gross profit excludes the effects of currency translation. The Americas gross profit increase of $1.6 million was primarily the result of the sales increase of $2.1 combined with product margin improvement in the region due to sales mix. The EMEA gross profit increased $2.3 million as a result of a $3.1 million sales increase along with product margin improvement in the region due to a shift in sales mix. While Asia-Pacific experienced a $1.1 million reduction in sales, gross profit remained flat primarily due to a shift in product sales mix along with cost savings associated with the 2015 reconfiguration of the operations of one of its locations within the segment.

Costs and expenses. Costs and expenses of $22.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 increased $1.5 million, or 7%, compared to 2015. Excluding the favorable effect of currency translation, costs and expenses increased $2.5 million, or 12%, as summarized in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016      2015      Change     Change
Due to
Currency
Translation
    Change
Excluding
Currency
Translation
     %
change
 

Costs and expenses

               

PLP-USA

   $ 11,194       $ 9,435       $ 1,759      $ 0      $ 1,759         19

The Americas

     3,023         3,321         (298     (470     172         5   

EMEA

     3,261         3,323         (62     (212     150         5   

Asia-Pacific

     5,250         5,180         70        (311     381         7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

Consolidated

   $ 22,728       $ 21,259       $ 1,469      $ (993   $ 2,462         12
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

PLP-USA costs and expenses of $11.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 increased $1.8 million, or 19%, compared to 2015 mainly due to a $1.0 million charge related to the expiring lease of the Company aircraft along with increased marketing and advertising expenses of $.6 million and a decrease in foreign currency exchange gains of $.2 million. International costs and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2016 were favorably impacted by $1.0 million when local currencies were translated to U.S. dollars. Excluding the favorable impact of currency translation, international costs and expenses increased $.7 million. The following discussion of costs and expenses excludes the effect of currency translation. The Americas costs and expenses of $3.0 million increased $.2 million mainly due to higher personnel related, commission expense and professional services costs of $.5 million, partially offset by a $.4 million increase in transactional currency gains. EMEA costs and expenses of $3.3 million increased $.2 mainly due to increased personnel related cost. Asia-Pacific costs and expenses of $5.3 million increased $.4 million. This increase was primarily due to higher personnel related expenses.

Other income (expense). Other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2016 decreased $.4 million compared to 2015. This decrease was due to the 2015 reversal of a receivable recorded at the opening balance sheet date of a previous acquisition. The receivable represented the indemnification by the prior owner for unrecognized tax benefits. The resolution of a foreign income tax audit resulted in a tax liability for less than the previously recorded accrual. The difference was recorded as a tax benefit in income tax expense and the corresponding receivable, after receipt of the indemnified tax related amount, was recognized as other expense in the three months ended June 30, 2015.

 

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Income taxes. Income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were $1.0 million and $.8 million, respectively, based on pre-tax income of $3.8 million and $4.5 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was 27% and 18%, respectively, compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%. Our tax rate is affected by recurring items, such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions, which differ from the U.S., federal statutory income tax rate, and the relative amount of income earned in those jurisdictions. It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given period but are not consistent from year to year. In addition to the impact of state and local income taxes, the following items had the most significant impact on the difference between our statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% and our effective tax rate:

2016

 

  1. A $.1 million, or 2%, decrease resulting from U.S. permanent items, primarily related to the repatriation of foreign earnings.

 

  2. A $.3 million, or 7%, increase resulting from losses in certain jurisdictions where no tax benefit is recognized.

 

  3. A $.3 million, or 7%, decrease resulting from the recognition of various discrete items, primarily from the release of valuation allowance in the Asia Pacific Region.

 

  4. A $.2 million, or 6%, decrease resulting from earnings in jurisdictions with lower tax rates than the U.S. federal statutory rate where such earnings are permanently reinvested.

2015

 

  1. A $.1 million, or 3%, increase resulting from U.S. permanent items, primarily related to the repatriation of foreign earnings.

 

  2. A $.2 million, or 4%, increase resulting from losses in certain jurisdictions where no tax benefit is recognized.

 

  3. A $.3 million, or 6%, decrease resulting from earnings in jurisdictions with lower tax rates than the U.S. federal statutory rate where such earnings are permanently reinvested.

 

  4. A $.8 million, or 18%, decrease resulting from a favorable resolution of a foreign audit in our Asia- Pacific segment for which a larger tax liability had previously been accrued.

Net income. As a result of the preceding items, net income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was $2.8 million, compared to net income of $3.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding the effect of currency translation, net income decreased $.4 million as summarized in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016     2015     Change     Change
Due to
Currency
Translation
    Change
Excluding
Currency
Translation
    %
change
 

Net income (loss)

            

PLP-USA

   $ (37   $ 2,796      $ (2,833   $ 0      $ (2,833     (101 )% 

The Americas

     1,107        499        608        (254     862        173   

EMEA

     1,933        570        1,363        (233     1,596        280   

Asia-Pacific

     (248     (185     (63     3        (66     (36
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Consolidated

   $ 2,755      $ 3,680      $ (925   $ (484   $ (441     (12 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PLP-USA net income decreased $2.8 million compared to 2015 due to a $3.7 million decrease in operating income, partially offset by a decrease in income taxes of $1.2 million. International net income for the three months ended June 30, 2016 incurred an unfavorable change of $.5 million when local currencies were converted to U.S. dollars. The following discussion of net income excludes the effect of currency translation. The Americas net income increased $.9 million as a result of a $1.5 million increase in operating income partially offset by an increase in income taxes of $.6 million. EMEA net income increased $1.6 million as a result of an increase in operating income of $2.2 partially offset with an increase in income taxes of $.6 million. Asia-Pacific net loss increased less than $.1 million as a result of a $.4 million increase in operating loss partially offset by a decrease in income tax benefit of $.4 million.

 

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SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2016 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015

The following table sets forth a summary of the Company’s Statements of Consolidated Income and the percentage of net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. The Company’s past operating results are not necessarily indicative of future operating results.

 

     Six Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016     2015     Change  

Net sales

   $ 161,903        100.0   $ 173,659        100.0   $ (11,756

Cost of products sold

     110,807        68.4        122,455        70.5        (11,648
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

GROSS PROFIT

     51,096        31.6        51,204        29.5        (108

Costs and expenses

     43,330        26.8        46,105        26.5        (2,775
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     7,766        4.8        5,099        2.9        2,667   

Other income (expense)

     (337     (0.2     (693     (0.4     356   
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     7,429        4.6        4,406        2.5        3,023   

Income taxes

     2,016        1.2        982        0.6        1,034   
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   $ 5,413        3.3   $ 3,424        2.0   $ 1,989   
  

 

 

     

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net sales. For the six months ended June 30, 2016, net sales were $161.9 million, a decrease of $11.8 million, or 7%, from the six months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding the unfavorable effect of currency translation, net sales decreased $1.2 million, or 1%, as summarized in the following table:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016      2015      Change     Change
Due to
Currency
Translation
    Change
Excluding
Currency
Translation
    %
change
 

Net sales

              

PLP-USA

   $ 68,830       $ 72,413       $ (3,583   $ 0      $ (3,583     (5 )% 

The Americas

     26,969         28,632         (1,663     (5,463     3,800        13   

EMEA

     28,578         27,007         1,571        (2,555     4,126        15   

Asia-Pacific

     37,526         45,607         (8,081     (2,567     (5,514     (12
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Consolidated

   $ 161,903       $ 173,659       $ (11,756   $ (10,585   $ (1,171     (1 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PLP-USA net sales of $68.8 million decreased $3.6 million, or 5%. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in solar and transmission sales. International net sales of $93.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were unfavorably affected by $10.6 million when local currencies were converted to U.S. dollars. The following discussion of changes in net sales excludes the unfavorable effect of currency translation. The Americas net sales of $27.0 million increased $3.8 million, or 13%, primarily due to higher volume in transmission and telecommunications sales. EMEA net sales of $28.6 million increased $4.1 million, or 15%, primarily due to increased volume in transmission and distribution sales, offset by decreased volume in telecommunications sales. Asia-Pacific net sales of $37.5 million decreased $5.5 million, or 12%, compared to the same period in 2015. The decrease in net sales was directly related to volume decreases in solar and transmission sales.

 

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Gross profit. Gross profit of $51.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 decreased $.1 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding the effect of currency translation, gross profit increased $3.6 million, or 7%, as summarized in the following table:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016      2015      Change     Change
Due to
Currency
Translation
    Change
Excluding
Currency
Translation
    %
change
 

Gross profit

              

PLP-USA

   $ 21,674       $ 24,758       $ (3,084   $ 0      $ (3,084     (12 )% 

The Americas

     9,119         7,526         1,593        (1,991     3,584        48   

EMEA

     11,246         9,397         1,849        (1,065     2,914        31   

Asia-Pacific

     9,057         9,523         (466     (634     168        2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Consolidated

   $ 51,096       $ 51,204       $ (108   $ (3,690   $ 3,582        7
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PLP-USA gross profit of $21.7 million decreased $3.1 million compared to the same period in 2015. PLP-USA’s decrease in gross profit was related to the decrease in sales volume along with a shift in sales mix. International gross profit of $29.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was unfavorably impacted by $3.7 million when local currencies were translated to U.S. dollars. The following discussion of gross profit changes excludes the effects of currency translation. The Americas gross profit increase of $3.6 million was primarily the result of a $3.8 million increase in net sales accompanied by improved product margins in the region along with positive results from cost savings initiatives. The EMEA gross profit increased $2.9 million as a result of increased net sales of $4.1 million in the region combined with a favorable product sales mix. Although sales decreased $5.5 million, Asia-Pacific gross profit increased $.2 million as the overall sales increase was in higher margin products, along with cost savings associated with the consolidation of facilities and personnel reductions net of savings from prior year personnel reductions.

Costs and expenses. Costs and expenses of $43.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 decreased $2.8 million, or 6%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding the favorable effect of currency translation, costs and expenses decreased 1% as summarized in the following table:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016      2015      Change     Change
Due to
Currency
Translation
    Change
Excluding
Currency
Translation
    %
change
 

Costs and expenses

              

PLP-USA

   $ 21,155       $ 21,913       $ (758   $ 0      $ (758     (3 )% 

The Americas

     5,800         7,190         (1,390     (1,264     (126     (2

EMEA

     6,538         6,418         120        (484     604        9   

Asia-Pacific

     9,837         10,584         (747     (693     (54     (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Consolidated

   $ 43,330       $ 46,105       $ (2,775   $ (2,441   $ (334     (1 )% 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PLP-USA costs and expenses decreased $.8 million primarily due to a $2.8 million improvement in net foreign currency exchange. In the six months ended June 30, 2016, there was a gain recognized on foreign currency transactions while there was a loss for the same period in 2015. The foreign currency exchange gains were primarily related to translating into U.S. dollars its foreign denominated loans, trade receivables and royalty receivables from its foreign subsidiaries at the June 30, 2016 exchange rates. These decreases in currency expenses were partially offset with a $1.0 million charge related to the expiring lease of the Company aircraft along with a $1.0 million increase in various expenses primarily in personnel costs. International costs and expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2016 were unfavorably impacted by $2.4 million when local currencies were translated to U.S. dollars. The following discussions of costs and expenses exclude the effect of currency translation. The Americas costs and expenses decrease of $.1 million was primarily due to foreign currency exchange gains of $1.4 million, mostly offset by increased personnel related costs. EMEA costs and expenses increased $.6 million as a result of higher personnel related expenses predominantly from continued infrastructure expansion. Asia-Pacific costs and expenses decreased $.1 million primarily due to $.5 million of net foreign currency exchange gains across the region in the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to net losses for the same period in 2015. The gains were predominantly offset by higher personnel related costs.

 

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Other income (expense). Other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016 of $.3 million decreased $.4 million compared to 2015. This decrease was due to the 2015 reversal of a receivable recorded at the opening balance sheet date of a previous acquisition. The receivable represented the indemnification by the prior owner for unrecognized tax benefits. The resolution of a foreign income tax audit resulted in a tax liability for less than the previously recorded accrual. The difference was recorded as a tax benefit in income tax expense and the corresponding receivable, after receipt of the indemnified tax related amount, was recognized as other expense in the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Income taxes. Income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were $2.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, based on pre-tax income of $7.4 million and $4.4 million, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was 27% and 22%, respectively, compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%. Our tax rate is affected by recurring items, such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions, which differ from the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate, and the relative amount of income earned in those jurisdictions. It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given period but are not consistent from year to year. In addition to the impact of state and local income taxes, the following items had the most significant impact on the difference between our statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% and our effective tax rate:

2016

 

  1. A $.3 million, or 4%, increase resulting from losses in certain jurisdictions where no tax benefit is recognized.

 

  2. A $.6 million, or 7%, decrease resulting from earnings in jurisdictions with lower tax rates than the U.S. federal statutory rate where such earnings are permanently reinvested.

 

  3. A $.3 million, or 5%, decrease resulting from the recognition of various discrete items, primarily from the release of valuation allowance in the Asia-Pacific Region.

2015

  1. A $.5 million, or 12%, increase resulting from losses in certain jurisdictions where no tax benefit is recognized.

 

  2. A $.4 million, or 8%, decrease resulting from earnings in jurisdictions with lower tax rates than the U.S. federal statutory rate where such earnings are permanently reinvested.

 

  3. A $.8 million, or 18%, decrease resulting from a favorable resolution of a foreign audit in our Asia-Pacific segment for which a larger tax liability had previously been accrued.

Net income. As a result of the preceding items, net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $5.4 million, compared to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Excluding the unfavorable effect of currency translation, net income increased $2.9 million as summarized in the following table:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30  
(Thousands of dollars)    2016     2015     Change     Change
Due to
Currency
Translation
    Change
Excluding
Currency
Translation
    %
change
 

Net income (loss)

            

PLP-USA

   $ (157   $ 1,560      $ (1,717   $ 0      $ (1,717     (110 )% 

The Americas

     2,188        313        1,875        (499     2,374        758   

EMEA

     3,632        2,369        1,263        (439     1,702        72   

Asia-Pacific

     (250     (818     568        22        546        67   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Consolidated

   $ 5,413      $ 3,424      $ 1,989      $ (916   $ 2,905        85 %
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PLP-USA net income decreased $1.7 million due to a $2.3 million decrease in operating income partially offset by lower income taxes of $1.0 million. International net income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 increased $3.7 million on a consolidated basis when local currencies were converted to U.S. dollars. The following discussion of net income excludes the effect of currency translation. The Americas net income increased $2.4 million as a result of a $3.7 million increase in operating income partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in income tax expense. EMEA net income increased $1.7 million due to a $2.3 million increase in operating income offset by higher income tax expense of $.6 million. Asia-Pacific net loss decreased $.5 million. The operating loss decreased $.2 million, and the net tax benefit for the region was $.4 million lower in the six months ended June 30, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015.

 

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APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our critical accounting policies are consistent with the information set forth in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and are, therefore, not presented herein.

WORKING CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Management Assessment of Liquidity

We measure liquidity on the basis of our ability to meet short-term and long-term operating needs, repay debt, fund additional investments, including acquisitions, and make dividend payments to shareholders. Significant factors affecting the management of liquidity are cash flows from operating activities, capital expenditures, cash dividends, business acquisitions and access to bank lines of credit.

Our investments include expenditures required for equipment and facilities as well as expenditures in support of our strategic initiatives. In 2016, we used cash of $19.7 million for capital expenditures. We ended the first six months of 2016 with $28.1 million of cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents are held in various locations throughout the world. At June 30, 2016, the majority of our cash and cash equivalents were held outside the U.S. We expect accumulated non-U.S. cash balances will remain outside of the U.S. and that we will meet U.S. liquidity needs through future cash flows, use of U.S. cash balances, external borrowings, or some combination of these sources. We complete comprehensive reviews of our significant customers and their creditworthiness by analyzing financial statements for customers where we have identified a measure of increased risk. We closely monitor payments and developments which may signal possible customer credit issues. We currently have not identified any potential material impact on our liquidity from customer credit issues.

Our financial position remains strong and our current ratio was 3.4 to 1 at June 30, 2016. Total debt at June 30, 2016 was $47.0 million. At June 30, 2016, our unused availability under our line of credit was $15.5 million and our bank debt to equity percentage was 21.1%. The term of our credit facility extends through August 2017 at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.125%. The line of credit agreement contains, among other provisions, requirements for maintaining levels of net worth and funded debt-to-earnings before interest taxes depreciation amortization along with an interest coverage ratio. At June 27, 2016, we entered into a promissory note with PNC Bank, NA, pursuant to which we borrowed $14.5 million at a fixed rate of 2.71%, due July 1, 2026, which was used to purchase a corporate aircraft to replace the expiring lease of the previous aircraft. The loan is secured by the aircraft and fees related to the new debt were immaterial and expensed as of June 30, 2016. The net worth and profitability requirements are calculated based on the line of credit agreement. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, we were in compliance with these covenants

We expect that our major source of funding for 2016 and beyond will be our operating cash flows, our existing cash and cash equivalents as well as our line of credit agreement. We earn a significant amount of our operating income outside the United States, which, except for current earnings in certain jurisdictions, is deemed to be indefinitely reinvested in foreign jurisdictions. We currently do not intend nor foresee a need to repatriate these funds. We believe our future operating cash flows will be more than sufficient to cover debt repayments, other contractual obligations, capital expenditures and dividends for the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future. In addition, we believe our borrowing capacity provides substantial financial resources, if needed, to supplement funding of capital expenditures and/or acquisitions. We also believe that we can expand our borrowing capacity, if necessary; however, we do not believe we would increase our debt to a level that would have a material adverse impact upon results of operations or financial condition.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Cash decreased $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016. Net cash provided by operating activities was $10.0 million. The major investing and financing uses of cash were capital expenditures of $19.7 million, repurchase and issuance of common shares of $2.0 million and dividends of $2.1 million. Currency had a negative $1.9 million impact on cash and cash equivalents when translating foreign denominated financial statements to U.S. dollars.

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 increased $2.4 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase was primarily a result of an increase in net income of $2.0 million and a decrease in operating assets (net of operating liabilities) of $.4 million.

Net cash used by investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 of $20.9 million represents an increase of $15.6 million when compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015. The increase is related to increased capital expenditures of $15.0 million primarily related to the purchase of a corporate aircraft to replace the expiring lease of the previous aircraft.

Cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was $10.6 million compared to $2.7 million cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The $13.3 million increase was primarily a result of an increase in net debt borrowings in 2016 compared to 2015 of $14.7 million. This increase in cash was partially offset with a net increase in cash used in stock repurchases of $1.7 million. The 2016 borrowings were used primarily to purchase a corporate aircraft.

RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In November 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards update (ASU) No. 2015-17, “Income Taxes - Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes” which requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Prior to the issuance of the standard, deferred tax liabilities and assets were required to be separately classified into a current amount and a noncurrent amount in the balance sheet. The new accounting guidance represents a change in accounting principle and the standard is required to be adopted in annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted and we elected to early adopt this guidance as of March 31, 2016 and to apply the guidance retrospectively to all periods presented. Accordingly, we reclassified the prior period amount of $8.6 million related to our deferred tax assets and $.2 million related to our deferred tax liabilities from current to noncurrent. The reclassification resulted in an increase of $7.4 million to our noncurrent deferred tax assets and a decrease of $1.0 million to our noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities. Because the application of this guidance affects classification only, such reclassifications did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of our operations.

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS TO BE ADOPTED

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. ASU 2016-09 provides guidance in GAAP for the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company is required to adopt ASU 2016 – 09 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for any entity in any interim or annual period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. We are currently evaluating what impact, if any, its adoption will have to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The amendments in this Update require the recognition of assets and liabilities arising from lease transactions on the balance sheet and the disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements. Accordingly, a lessee will recognize a lease asset for its right to use the underlying asset and a lease liability for the corresponding lease obligation. Both the asset and liability will initially be measured at the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. Subsequent measurement, including the presentation of expenses and cash flows, will depend on the classification of the lease as either a finance or an operating lease. Initial costs directly attributable to negotiating and arranging the lease will be included in the asset. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee can make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset to not recognize an asset and corresponding liability. Lessees will also be required to provide additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures regarding the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures are intended to supplement the amounts recorded in the financial statements and provide additional information about the nature of an organization’s leasing activities. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating what impact, if any, its adoption will have to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements.

 

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In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Inventory (Topic 330): Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory.” The amendments in this Update more closely align the measurement of inventory in GAAP with the measurement of inventory in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). An entity should measure inventory within the scope of this Update at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is defined as the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Subsequent measurement is unchanged for inventory measured using LIFO or the retail inventory method. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. We are currently evaluating what impact, if any, its adoption will have to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606),” or ASU 2014-09. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue in a matter that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To achieve that core principle, the amendment provides five steps that an entity should apply when recognizing revenue. The amendment also specifies the accounting of some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands the disclosure requirements around contracts with customers. An entity can either adopt this amendment retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with cumulative effect of initially applying the update recognized at the date of initial application. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14 deferring the effective date of the amendment to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating what impact, if any, its adoption will have to the presentation of our consolidated financial statements.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Cautionary Statement for “Safe Harbor” Purposes Under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This Form 10-Q and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) contain forward-looking statements regarding the Company’s and management’s beliefs and expectations. As a general matter, forward-looking statements are those focused upon future plans, objectives or performance (as opposed to historical items) and include statements of anticipated events or trends and expectations and beliefs relating to matters not historical in nature. Such forward-looking statements are subject to uncertainties and factors relating to the Company’s operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Such uncertainties and factors could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements.

The following factors, among others, could affect the Company’s future performance and cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made in this report:

 

    The overall demand for cable anchoring and control hardware for electrical transmission and distribution lines on a worldwide basis, which has a slow growth rate in mature markets such as the United States (U.S.), Canada, Australia and Western Europe and may grow slowly or experience prolonged delay in developing regions despite expanding power needs;

 

    The potential impact of the global economic condition on the Company’s ongoing profitability and future growth opportunities in our core markets in the U.S. and other foreign countries where the financial situation is expected to be similar going forward;

 

    Decrease in infrastructure spending globally as a result of worldwide depressed spending;

 

    The impact of low oil and other commodity prices on our growth opportunities, particularly with respect to energy projects;

 

    The ability of our customers to raise funds needed to build the facilities their customers require;

 

    Technological developments that affect longer-term trends for communication lines, such as wireless communication;

 

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    The decreasing demand for product supporting copper-based infrastructure due to the introduction of products using new technologies or adoption of new industry standards;

 

    The Company’s success at continuing to develop proprietary technology and maintaining high quality products and customer service to meet or exceed new industry performance standards and individual customer expectations;

 

    The Company’s success in strengthening and retaining relationships with the Company’s customers, growing sales at targeted accounts and expanding geographically;

 

    The extent to which the Company is successful at expanding the Company’s product line or production facilities into new areas or implementing efficiency measures at existing facilities;

 

    The effects of fluctuation in currency exchange rates upon the Company’s foreign subsidiaries’ operations and reported results from international operations, together with non-currency risks of investing in and conducting significant operations in foreign countries, including those relating to political, social, economic and regulatory factors;

 

    The Company’s ability to identify, complete, obtain funding for and integrate acquisitions for profitable growth;

 

    The potential impact of consolidation, deregulation and bankruptcy among the Company’s suppliers, competitors and customers;

 

    The relative degree of competitive and customer price pressure on the Company’s products;

 

    The cost, availability and quality of raw materials required for the manufacture of products;

 

    Strikes and other labor disruptions;

 

    Changes in significant government regulations affecting environmental compliances;

 

    The telecommunication market’s continued deployment of Fiber-to-the-Premises; and

 

    Those factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” on page 12 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed on March 11, 2016.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company operates manufacturing facilities and offices around the world and uses fixed and floating rate debt to finance the Company’s global operations. As a result, the Company is subject to business risks inherent in non-U.S. activities, including political and economic uncertainty, import and export limitations and market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company believes that the political and economic risks related to the Company’s international operations are mitigated due to the geographic diversity in which the Company’s international operations are located.

As of June 30, 2016, the Company had no foreign currency forward exchange contracts outstanding. The Company does not hold derivatives for trading purposes.

The Company’s primary currency rate exposures are related to foreign denominated debt, intercompany debt, forward exchange contracts, foreign denominated receivables and payables and cash and short-term investments. A hypothetical 10% change in currency rates would have a favorable/unfavorable impact on fair values on such instruments of $5.2 million and on income before taxes of $2.0 million.

 

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The Company is exposed to market risk, including changes in interest rates. The Company is subject to interest rate risk on its variable rate revolving credit facilities and term notes, which consisted of borrowings of $47.0 million at June 30, 2016. A 100 basis point increase in the interest rate would have resulted in an increase in interest expense of approximately $.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, were effective as of June 30, 2016.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) during the quarter ended June 30, 2016 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the amount of any ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There were no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2016.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

On February 3, 2016, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a plan to repurchase up to an additional 214,620 of Preformed Line Products Company common shares, resulting in a total of 250,000 shares available for repurchase with no expiration date. The following table includes repurchases for the three months ended June 30, 2016:

 

Period (2016)

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
     Average
Price Paid
per Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
     Maximum Number
of Shares that may
yet be Purchased
under the Plans or
Programs
 

April

     15,065       $ 38.81         21,496         228,504   

May

     11,474       $ 41.49         32,970         217,030   

June

     8,688       $ 41.72         41,658         208,342   
  

 

 

          

Total

     35,227            
  

 

 

          

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

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ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

  10.1    Preformed Line Products Company 2016 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 17, 2016.)
  10.2    Promissory Note dated June 27, 2016, between the Company and PNC Bank, National Association, filed herewith.
  31.1    Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer, Robert G. Ruhlman, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
  31.2    Certifications of the Principal Accounting Officer, Eric R. Graef, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
  32.1    Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer, Robert G. Ruhlman, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, furnished.
  32.2    Certifications of the Principal Accounting Officer, Eric R. Graef, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, furnished.
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

August 5, 2016      

/s/ Robert G. Ruhlman

      Robert G. Ruhlman
      Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
      (Principal Executive Officer)
August 5, 2016      

/s/ Eric R. Graef

      Eric R. Graef
      Chief Financial Officer, Vice President – Finance and
      Treasurer
      (Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

  10.1    Preformed Line Products Company 2016 Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed March 17, 2016.)
  10.2    Promissory Note dated June 27, 2016, between the Company and PNC Bank, National Association, filed herewith.
  31.1    Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer, Robert G. Ruhlman, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
  31.2    Certifications of the Principal Accounting Officer, Eric R. Graef, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, filed herewith.
  32.1    Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer, Robert G. Ruhlman, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, furnished.
  32.2    Certifications of the Principal Accounting Officer, Eric R. Graef, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, furnished.
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

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