UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Filed by the Registrant x Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ¨
Check the appropriate box:
¨ | Preliminary Proxy Statement | |
¨ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) | |
x | Definitive Proxy Statement | |
¨ | Definitive Additional Materials | |
¨ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
x | No fee required. | |||
¨ | Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. | |||
(1) | Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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(2) | Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3) | Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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(4) | Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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(5) | Total fee paid:
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¨ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. | |||
¨ | Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. | |||
(1) | Amount Previously Paid:
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(2) | Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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(3) | Filing Party:
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(4) | Date Filed:
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May 11, 2015
Dear Shareholders:
The board of directors of Wright Medical Group, Inc. and the board of directors of Tornier N.V. have each unanimously approved a merger of equals. We believe that the proposed merger brings together two companies with complementary product offerings, reputations for operating excellence and talented employees. The merger will create a larger, premier extremities-biologics company with leading technologies and expanded product offerings. Upon completion of the merger, the combined company will be named Wright Medical Group N.V. and organized under the laws of the Netherlands.
The combination will be effected by Wright and Tornier under an agreement and plan of merger dated as of October 27, 2014 between Wright and Tornier, pursuant to which a newly created indirect subsidiary of Tornier will merge with and into Wright, with Wright continuing as the surviving corporation and wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Tornier.
In the merger, each Wright share will be converted into the right to receive 1.0309 ordinary shares of Tornier. This exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted to reflect share price changes prior to the closing of the merger. Based on the closing price of Tornier ordinary shares on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on October 24, 2014, the last full trading day prior to the public announcement of the merger agreement, the exchange rate implies a per share value for Tornier that represents a 28% premium to Torniers closing share price. Tornier shareholders will continue to own their existing Tornier ordinary shares. Upon completion of the merger, Wright shareholders will own approximately 52% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis and Tornier shareholders will own approximately 48%. Based on the number of Wright and Tornier shares outstanding as of May 5, 2015, we expect that the total number of Tornier ordinary shares to be issued in connection with the merger is approximately 53.0 million.
Tornier ordinary shares are currently traded on NASDAQ under the symbol TRNX, and Wright shares are currently traded on NASDAQ under the symbol WMGI. In connection with the closing of the merger, Wright shares will be delisted from NASDAQ and deregistered under the federal securities laws, and ordinary shares of the combined company will trade under the symbol WMGI.
We cannot complete the merger unless the Wright shareholders and Tornier shareholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and the other related proposals being submitted to the Wright shareholders and Tornier shareholders. Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares you own. Whether or not you plan to attend the Wright or Tornier meetings in person, please vote your shares as promptly as possible so that your shares may be represented and voted at your meeting. If you are a Wright shareholder, please note that a failure to vote your Wright shares has the same effect as a vote against the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the merger. For both Wright shareholders and Tornier shareholders, please note that a failure to vote your shares or return your proxy card may result in a failure to establish a quorum for the Wright special meeting or the Tornier extraordinary general meeting.
After careful consideration, the boards of directors of Wright and Tornier have unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger. The Wright board of directors unanimously recommends that Wright shareholders vote FOR each of the proposals being submitted to a vote of the Wright shareholders at the Wright special meeting. The Tornier board of directors unanimously recommends that Tornier shareholders vote FOR each of the proposals being submitted to a vote of the Tornier shareholders at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting.
The obligations of Wright and Tornier to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions in the merger agreement. Additional information about Wright, Tornier and the merger is contained in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus. You should read the entire joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully. In particular, we urge you to read the information under Risk Factors beginning on page 28.
We thank you for your consideration and continued support.
Sincerely,
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Robert J. Palmisano | David H. Mowry | |
President and Chief Executive Officer | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Wright Medical Group, Inc. | Tornier N.V. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued under the joint proxy statement/prospectus or determined that the joint proxy statement/prospectus and is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This document is dated May 11, 2015, and is first being mailed to shareholders of Wright and Tornier on or about May 12, 2015.
REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus incorporates by reference important business and financial information about Wright and Tornier from documents that are not included in or delivered with the joint proxy statement/prospectus. This information is available for you to read and copy at the Securities and Exchange Commissions (the SEC) Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549, and through the SECs website, www.sec.gov. You can also obtain the documents incorporated by reference in the joint proxy statement/prospectus by requesting them in writing, by email or by telephone from Wright or Tornier at their respective addresses and telephone numbers listed below.
For Wright Shareholders: Wright Medical Group, Inc. 1023 Cherry Road Memphis, Tennessee 38117 Attention: Julie D. Tracy Telephone: (901) 290-5817 Email: julie.tracy@wmt.com |
For Tornier Shareholders: Tornier N.V. Prins Bernhardplein 200 1097 JB Amsterdam, The Netherlands Attention: Kevin M. Klemz Telephone: (952) 426-7654 Email: kevin.klemz@tornier.com | |
Or: MacKenzie Partners, Inc. 105 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10016 Telephone: (800) 322-2885 Email: proxy@mackenziepartners.com |
To obtain timely delivery of these documents before the Wright special meeting or the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, you must request the information no later than five business days prior to the date of the meeting, or no later than June 11, 2015.
Investors may also consult Wrights or Torniers website for more information about Wright or Tornier, respectively. Wrights website is www.wmt.com. Torniers website is www.tornier.com. Wright and Tornier have also set up a joint website at www.extremitiesleader.com which includes news about the proposed merger. Information included on these websites is not incorporated by reference into, and does not form a part of, the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus.
For a more detailed description of the information incorporated by reference in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus and how you may obtain it, see Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 300 of the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus.
ABOUT THIS JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
This joint proxy statement/prospectus, which forms part of a registration statement on Form S-4 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) by Tornier, constitutes a prospectus of Tornier under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), with respect to the Tornier ordinary shares to be issued to Wright shareholders in connection with the merger. This joint proxy statement/prospectus also constitutes a joint proxy statement for each of Wright and Tornier under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). This joint proxy statement/prospectus also constitutes a notice of meeting with respect to the special meeting of Wright shareholders and a notice of meeting with respect to the extraordinary general meeting of Tornier shareholders.
You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this joint proxy statement/prospectus. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this joint proxy statement/prospectus. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is dated May 11, 2015. You should not assume that the information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than that date. You should not assume that the information incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of the incorporated document. Neither the mailing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus to Wright shareholders or Tornier shareholders nor the issuance by Tornier of ordinary shares pursuant to the merger will create any implication to the contrary.
This joint proxy statement/prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation. Information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding Wright has been provided by Wright and information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus regarding Tornier has been provided by Tornier.
Wright Medical Group, Inc.
1023 Cherry Road
Memphis, Tennessee 38117
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JUNE 18, 2015
MERGER PROPOSALYOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT
To the shareholders of Wright Medical Group, Inc.:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of shareholders of Wright Medical Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, to be held at Wrights corporate headquarters, located at 1023 Cherry Road, Memphis, Tennessee 38117, on June 18, 2015, at 10:00 a.m., Central Time. The purpose of the meeting shall be to consider and vote upon the following matters:
1. | to adopt the agreement and plan of merger, dated as of October 27, 2014, among Wright, Tornier N.V., Trooper Holdings Inc. and Trooper Merger Sub Inc., a copy of which is attached as Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice, and approve the merger of Trooper Merger Sub Inc. with and into Wright, with Wright as the surviving corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier N.V.; |
2. | to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the proposed merger with Tornier as disclosed in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; |
3. | to approve any motion to adjourn the special meeting, or any adjournment thereof, to another time or place if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby; and |
4. | to transact such other business as may properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. |
THE WRIGHT BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT WRIGHT SHAREHOLDERS
VOTE FOR EACH OF THE PROPOSALS.
The above matters, the merger agreement and the proposed merger are described in detail in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus. Please read the joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully in deciding how to vote.
The record date for the Wright special meeting is May 7, 2015. Only holders of record of Wright shares at the close of business on the record date are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Wright special meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof. A complete list of such Wright shareholders will be available for examination by any such shareholder at Wrights principal executive offices at 1023 Cherry Road, Memphis, Tennessee 38117, for a period of ten days prior to the Wright special meeting and on the day of the Wright special meeting.
Adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the proposed merger by Wright shareholders is a condition to the merger and requires the affirmative vote, in person or by proxy, of holders of a majority of the Wright shares outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. Therefore, your vote is very important. Your failure to
vote your shares will have the same effect as a vote against the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the proposed merger. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, please promptly vote your Wright shares by calling the toll-free number found on your proxy card, accessing the internet site found on your proxy card, or by marking, dating, signing and returning all proxy cards you receive. By providing your proxy, you do not restrict your right to vote in person at the Wright special meeting. If your Wright shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other fiduciary, please follow the instructions on the voting instruction form furnished by the record holder.
Do not send any Wright share certificates at this time. If we complete the merger, we will notify you of the procedures for exchanging your share certificates for ordinary shares of the combined company.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
James A. Lightman
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
Memphis, Tennessee
May 11, 2015
Tornier N.V.
Prins Bernhardplein 200
1097 JB Amsterdam
The Netherlands
NOTICE OF EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To Be Held On June 18, 2015
To the shareholders of Tornier N.V.:
An extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders of Tornier N.V. will be held on June 18, 2015, beginning at 9:30 a.m. Central European Time, at its principal executive office located at Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
The agenda for the extraordinary general meeting is as follows:
1. | opening; |
2. | to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the agreement and plan of merger, dated as of October 27, 2014, among Tornier, Trooper Holdings Inc., Trooper Merger Sub Inc. and Wright Medical Group, Inc., a copy of which is attached as Annex A to the joint proxy statement/prospectus accompanying this notice, and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger and the issuance of new ordinary shares in the capital of Tornier in connection with the merger pursuant to the existing designation of the Tornier board of directors; |
3. | to consider and vote upon an advisory non-binding proposal to approve specified compensatory arrangements between Tornier and its named executive officers relating to the proposed merger with Wright, as disclosed in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; |
4. | to consider and vote upon a proposal to amend Torniers articles of association to change the company name to Wright Medical Group N.V., effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright; |
5. | to consider and vote upon a proposal to amend Torniers articles of association to increase the authorized capital to 9,600,000 and the number of authorized Tornier ordinary shares to 320 million, effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright; |
6. | to consider and vote upon a proposal to grant discharge to certain Tornier board members resigning effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright; |
7. | to consider and vote upon a proposal to appoint Robert J. Palmisano and David H. Mowry as executive directors and the following eight individuals as non-executive directors: Gary D. Blackford, Sean D. Carney, John L. Miclot, Kevin C. OBoyle, Amy S. Paul, David D. Stevens, Richard F. Wallman and Elizabeth H. Weatherman, in each case effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright, and to serve until the next annual general meeting of shareholders or, in each case, until the directors earlier death, resignation or removal; |
8. | to consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Wright Medical Group N.V. amended and restated 2010 incentive plan, including approval of the increase in the number of Tornier ordinary shares issuable under the plan, effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright; and |
9. | closing. |
Many of the agenda matters are presented to the extraordinary general meeting of Tornier shareholders as a result of Tornier being organized under the laws of the Netherlands. Several matters that are within the authority
of the directors under most U.S. state corporate laws require shareholder approval under Dutch law. Additionally, Dutch governance provisions require certain discussion topics for general meetings of shareholders that are not voted on.
The Tornier board of directors has determined that all holders of record of Tornier ordinary shares as of the close of business on May 21, 2015, according to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, Torniers registrar and transfer agent, or such shareholders proxies, are entitled to notice of and to attend and vote at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting. If you wish to attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, however, you must notify the Tornier board of directors of your intention to do so no later than June 12, 2015, by submitting your name and number of Tornier ordinary shares beneficially owned to: Kevin M. Klemz, Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, Tornier N.V., Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, the Netherlands. If you own Tornier ordinary shares through a broker, such shares are often referred to as held in street name, and you, as the beneficial owner of those shares, do not appear in Torniers share register. If you own your Tornier ordinary shares through a broker and you wish to attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, you must notify the Tornier board of directors of your intention to do so no later than June 12, 2015 and also provide Tornier with appropriate evidence of ownership of and authority to vote the shares no later than June 12, 2015. Access to the Tornier extraordinary general meeting is permitted only after verification of personal identification.
It is important that your Tornier ordinary shares be represented at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, regardless of the number of shares you hold and whether or not you plan to attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting in person. Regardless of whether you plan to attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, you are encouraged to exercise your right to vote by following the instructions for voting on the proxy card you received for the meeting and by completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy card or voting by internet or telephone as described in the accompanying joint proxy statement/prospectus before the closing of those voting facilities at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 16, 2015. If you attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting and prefer to vote in person, you may withdraw your proxy at that time.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Kevin M. Klemz
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and
Secretary
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
May 11, 2015
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Recommendation of the Wright Board of Directors and Wrights Reasons for the Merger |
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Recommendation of the Tornier Board of Directors and Torniers Reasons for the Merger |
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Opinion of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
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Risks Related to the Combined Company if the Merger is Completed |
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Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data |
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COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA |
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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDENDS INFORMATION |
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Date, Time and Place of Tornier Extraordinary General Meeting |
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Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote and Outstanding Tornier Ordinary Shares |
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Share Ownership and Voting by Tornier Officers and Directors |
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Recommendation of the Wright Board of Directors; Wrights Reasons for the Merger |
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Certain Financial Forecasts of Wright Used in Connection with the Merger |
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Certain Financial Forecasts of Tornier Used in Connection with the Merger |
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Resale of Tornier Ordinary Shares Received by Wright Shareholders in the Merger |
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Treatment of Wright Options and Other Wright Equity-Based Awards |
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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WRIGHT PROPOSAL NO. 2ADVISORY VOTE ON SPECIFIED COMPENSATORY ARRANGEMENTS RELATING TO THE MERGER |
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WRIGHT PROPOSAL NO. 3POSSIBLE ADJOURNMENT OF THE WRIGHT SPECIAL MEETING |
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TORNIER VOTING PROPOSAL NO. 1APPROVAL OF MERGER AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY |
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TORNIER VOTING PROPOSAL NO. 3AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION TO CHANGE COMPANY NAME |
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Additional Information About Non-Executive Director Nominees |
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TORNIER VOTING PROPOSAL NO. 7WRIGHT MEDICAL GROUP N.V. AMENDED AND RESTATED 2010 INCENTIVE PLAN |
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Reasons Why Tornier Shareholders Should Vote in Favor of the Amended and Restated 2010 Plan |
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Summary of Sound Governance Features of the Amended and Restated 2010 Plan |
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Background for Shares Authorized for Issuance under the Amended and Restated 2010 Plan |
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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans |
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Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings, and Annual General Meetings of Shareholders |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS REGARDING TORNIER |
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Election to Receive Equity-Based Compensation in Lieu of Cash Compensation |
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Risk Assessment of Compensation Policies, Practices and Programs |
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SHARE OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS, MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS OF WRIGHT |
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SHARE OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS, MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS OF TORNIER |
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Adoption of Annual Accounts and Discharge of Management Liability |
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COMPARISON OF RIGHTS OF WRIGHT SHAREHOLDERS AND TORNIER SHAREHOLDERS |
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ANNEXES |
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Annex EOpinion of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
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Annex FForm of Deed of Amendment to Articles of Association of Tornier N.V. |
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Annex GWright Medical Group N.V. Amended and Restated 2010 Incentive Plan |
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References to Wright and Tornier in this joint proxy statement/prospectus refer to Wright Medical Group, Inc. and Tornier N.V., respectively. References to the combined company or Wright Medical Group N.V. refer to Tornier and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Wright and its subsidiaries, after the merger. Except as otherwise noted, references to we, us or our refer to both Wright and Tornier. References to Merger Sub refer to Trooper Merger Sub Inc., a newly formed, indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier, and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Trooper Holdings Inc. References to Holdco refer to Trooper Holdings Inc., a newly formed, direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier, and parent of Trooper Merger Sub Inc.
References to the merger agreement refer to that certain agreement and plan of merger, dated as of October 27, 2014, among Wright, Tornier, Merger Sub and Holdco. References to the merger refer to the merger of Merger Sub with and into Wright, with Wright surviving as the surviving entity and as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier as contemplated under the merger agreement.
Except as otherwise noted, references to Wright common stock or Wright shares refer to common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Wright and references to Wright shareholders refer to holders of Wright shares.
vi
Except as otherwise noted, references to Tornier ordinary shares refer to ordinary shares, par value 0.03 per share, of Tornier and references to Tornier shareholders refer to holders of Tornier ordinary shares.
Wright owns or has rights to various trademarks, trade names or service marks, including Augment®, BIOTAPE®, EVOLVE®, EVOLVE® TRIADTM, GRAFTJACKET®, INBONE®, INFINITY®, MICRONAIL®, MITOE®, PROPHECY®, and Wright Medical Technology®.
Tornier owns or has rights to various trademarks, trade names or service marks, including Aequalis®, Aequalis Ascend®, Aequalis Ascend Flex, Latitude®, Latitude EV®, Salto Talaris®, Salto Total Ankle®, Simpliciti®, Conexa, BioFiber®, and Tornier®.
All other trademarks or trade names referred to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus are the property of their respective owners.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND MEETINGS
Set forth below are questions that you, as a Wright shareholder or a Tornier shareholder, may have regarding the merger and the other matters to be considered at the special meeting of shareholders of Wright or the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of Tornier and the answers to those questions. Wright and Tornier urge you to read carefully the remainder of this joint proxy statement/prospectus because the information in this section does not provide all the information that might be important to you with respect to the merger and the other matters to be considered at such meetings. Additional important information is also contained in the Annexes to, and the documents incorporated by reference into, this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Q: | Why am I receiving this joint proxy statement/prospectus? |
A: | Wright is soliciting a proxy from holders of Wright shares and Tornier is soliciting a proxy from holders of Tornier ordinary shares to approve a strategic business combination of Wright and Tornier and related matters. On October 27, 2014, Wright, Tornier, Holdco and Merger Sub entered into a merger agreement, pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Wright, with Wright as the surviving corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier. Wright will be the surviving corporation and, through the merger, will become an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier. Upon completion of the merger, Wright shareholders will receive Tornier ordinary shares in exchange for their Wright shares. |
Q: | What are the proposals on which I am being asked to vote? |
A: | Wright: At the special meeting of Wright shareholders, Wright shareholders will vote upon proposals to: |
| adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger of Merger Sub with and into Wright, with Wright as the surviving corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier; |
| approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the proposed merger; and |
| adjourn the Wright special meeting, or any adjournment thereof, to another time or place if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the Wright special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby. |
The Wright board of directors recommends that Wright shareholders vote their Wright shares FOR approval of each of the above proposals.
Tornier: At the extraordinary general meeting of Tornier shareholders, Tornier shareholders will vote upon proposals to:
| approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby; |
| approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the specified compensatory arrangements between Tornier and its named executive officers relating to the proposed merger; |
| approve an amendment to Torniers articles of association to change its company name, effective as of the effective time of the merger; |
| approve an amendment to Torniers articles of association to increase its authorized capital and ordinary shares, effective as of the effective time of the merger; |
| grant discharge to certain Tornier board members resigning effective as of the effective time of the merger; |
| appoint Robert J. Palmisano and David H. Mowry as executive directors and the following individuals as non-executive directors: Gary D. Blackford, Sean D. Carney, John L. Miclot, Kevin C. OBoyle, Amy S. Paul, David D. Stevens, Richard F. Wallman and Elizabeth H. Weatherman, in each case effective as of the effective time of the merger, and to serve until the next annual general meeting of shareholders or, in each case, until the directors earlier death, resignation or removal; and |
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| approve the Wright Medical Group N.V. amended and restated 2010 incentive plan, effective as of the effective time of the merger. |
The Tornier board of directors recommends that Tornier shareholders vote their Tornier ordinary shares FOR approval of each of the above proposals.
Q: | What will I receive in the merger? |
A: | At the effective time, each Wright share will be converted into the right to receive 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares. In addition, as of immediately prior to the effective time, (1) each option to acquire Wright shares that is then outstanding will be (or, to the extent it is unvested, will automatically become) fully vested and exchanged for an option to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the option prior to the merger (after giving effect to the acceleration of vesting as a result of the merger), that number of Tornier ordinary shares that is equal to the product of (i) the number of Wright shares subject to the option and (ii) 1.0309, rounded down to the nearest whole number of Tornier ordinary shares, at an exercise price per Tornier ordinary share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the per share exercise price of the Wright option by 1.0309, rounded up to the nearest whole cent, (2) each Wright restricted share that is then outstanding will automatically become fully vested and free of any forfeiture restrictions and be converted into the right to receive 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares and (3) each Wright restricted stock unit award that is then outstanding will automatically become fully vested and free of any forfeiture restrictions, and, at the effective time, be cancelled, extinguished and converted into the right to receive that number of Tornier ordinary shares that is equal to the product of (i) the total number of Wright shares underlying the award immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) 1.0309. |
No fractional shares will be issued as a result of the merger. Any Wright shareholder who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fraction of a Tornier ordinary share pursuant to the merger will be paid an amount in cash determined in accordance with the amount of their fractional share interest, instead of such fractional share.
Tornier shareholders will not receive any merger consideration and will continue to hold their Tornier ordinary shares after giving effect to the merger.
Q: | What is the value of the merger consideration? |
A: | Because Tornier will issue a fixed number of Tornier ordinary shares in exchange for each Wright share, the market value of the merger consideration that Wright shareholders will receive will depend on the price per share of Tornier ordinary shares at the effective time of the merger. That price will not be known at the time of the Wright special meeting or the Tornier extraordinary general meeting and may be less or more than the current market price or the market price at the time of the shareholder meetings. Based on the closing price on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on May 8, 2015, the last practicable trading day prior to the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the value of the 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares to be received in respect of each Wright common share was $25.71. |
Q: | What percentage of the combined company will Wright and Tornier shareholders own following the merger? |
A: | Upon consummation of the merger, the former shareholders of Wright are expected to own approximately 52% of the combined company and the pre-merger shareholders of Tornier are expected to own approximately 48%, in each case, calculated on a fully-diluted basis (using the treasury method). |
Q: | When and where will the shareholder meetings be held? |
A: | Wright: The Wright special meeting will be held at Wrights corporate headquarters, located at 1023 Cherry Road, Memphis, Tennessee 38117, on June 18, 2015, at 10:00 a.m., local time. |
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Tornier: The Tornier extraordinary general meeting will be held at Torniers principal executive office located at Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on June 18, 2015, at 9:30 a.m., local time.
Q: | Who is entitled to attend the Wright and Tornier meetings? |
A: | Wright: All Wright shareholders as of the record date for the Wright special meeting, or their duly appointed proxies, are invited to attend the Wright special meeting. |
Tornier: All holders of Tornier ordinary shares on the record date for the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, or their duly appointed proxies, are invited to attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting. If a Tornier shareholder wishes to attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, however, the Tornier shareholder must notify the Tornier board of directors of the Tornier shareholders intention to do so no later than June 12, 2015, by submitting his/her name and number of Tornier ordinary shares beneficially owned to: Kevin M. Klemz, Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, Tornier N.V., Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, the Netherlands. If a Tornier shareholder owns Tornier ordinary shares through a broker and wishes to attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, the Tornier shareholder must notify the Tornier board of directors of his/her intention to do so no later than June 12, 2015 and also provide Tornier with appropriate evidence of ownership of and authority to vote the shares no later than June 12, 2015.
Q: | Who is entitled to vote at the Wright and Tornier meetings? |
A: | Wright: Wright has fixed May 7, 2015 as the record date for the Wright special meeting. If you were a Wright shareholder as of the close of business on such date, you are entitled to vote on matters that come before the Wright special meeting. All votes made by proxy must be received (whether delivered by mail, telephone or internet) no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on June 17, 2015 to be counted. |
Tornier: Tornier has fixed May 21, 2015 as the record date for the Tornier extraordinary general meeting. If you are a Tornier shareholder as of the close of business on such date, you are entitled to vote on matters that come before the Tornier extraordinary general meeting. All votes made by proxy must be received (whether delivered by mail, telephone or internet) no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on June 16, 2015 to be counted.
Q: | How many votes do I have? |
A: | Wright: You are entitled to one vote for each outstanding Wright share that you owned as of the close of business on the Wright record date. As of the close of business on the Wright record date, there were approximately 51,401,197 outstanding Wright shares. |
Tornier: You are entitled to one vote for each Tornier ordinary share that you owned as of the close of business on the Tornier record date. As of the close of business on May 7, 2015, there were approximately 48,996,404 outstanding Tornier ordinary shares.
Q: | How do I vote? |
A: | Wright: If you are a registered holder of Wright shares as of the close of business on the record date for the Wright special meeting, you may vote in person by attending such meeting or by proxy. You may vote in any of the following ways: |
| in person at the Wright special meeting; |
| by internetgo to www.proxyvote.com and follow the instructions for internet voting as shown on your proxy card. You do not need to return your proxy card if you vote using the internet; |
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| by telephone call 1-800-690-6903 in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico and follow the instructions. You do not need to return your proxy card if you vote by telephone; or |
| by mail complete, sign, date and mail the proxy card in the envelope and return it as soon as possible to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. |
All votes made by proxy must be received (whether delivered by mail, telephone or the internet) no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on June 17, 2015 to be counted.
If you are a beneficial owner of Wright shares held in street name, please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee that holds your shares by properly completing, signing, dating, and returning the voting instruction form provided to you by your nominee to ensure that your shares are represented at the Wright special meeting.
Tornier: If you are a registered holder of Tornier ordinary shares as of the close of business on the record date for the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, you can vote in person by attending such or by proxy. You may vote in any of the following ways:
| in person at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting; |
| by internetgo to www.proxyvote.com and follow the instructions for internet voting shown on your proxy card. You do not need to return your proxy card if you vote using the internet; |
| by telephonecall 1-800-690-6903 in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico and follow the instructions. You do not need to return your proxy card if you vote by telephone; or |
| by mailcomplete, sign, date and mail the proxy card in the envelope and return it as soon as possible. |
All votes made by proxy must be received (whether delivered by mail, telephone or internet) no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on June 16, 2015 to be counted.
If you are a beneficial owner of Tornier ordinary shares held in street name, then you will have received this material from your broker or other nominee seeking your instructions as to how you wish your shares to be voted. In that case, follow the procedures specified on your brokers or other nominees voting instruction form provided to you by your nominee to ensure that your shares are represented at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting.
Q: | My shares are held in street name by my broker, or I am a non-registered shareholder. Will my broker automatically vote my shares for me? |
A: | No. If your shares are held through a broker, bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of the shares held for you in what is known as street name. You are not the record holder or registered holder of such shares. If this is the case, this joint proxy statement/prospectus has been forwarded to you by your broker, bank or other nominee. As the beneficial owner, unless your broker, bank or other nominee has discretionary authority over your shares, you generally have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to vote your shares. If you do not provide voting instructions, your shares will not be voted on any proposal on which your broker, bank or other nominee does not have discretionary authority. This is often called a broker non-vote. |
Please follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee so that it may vote your shares on your behalf. Please note that you may not vote shares held in street name by returning a proxy card directly to Wright or Tornier or by voting in person at your meeting unless you first provide a proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee.
If you are a Wright shareholder and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your Wright shares, your broker, bank or other nominee will not vote your shares over which they do not have discretionary authority. This broker non-vote will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, and will have no effect on
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the proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the merger, and the proposal to adjourn the Wright special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if necessary or appropriate.
If you are a Tornier shareholder and you do not instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your Tornier ordinary shares, your broker, bank or other nominee will not vote your shares over which they do not have discretionary authority. This broker non-vote will have no effect on the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby or the other proposals being submitted to a vote of the Tornier shareholders. In addition, this broker non-vote will not count as shares present at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting or for the purpose of determining the number of votes cast.
Q: | What vote is required to approve each proposal? |
A: | Wright: The proposal at the Wright special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the Wright shares outstanding as of the close of business on the record date for the Wright special meeting. |
The proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the merger requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Wright shares represented either in person or by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote, although such vote will not be binding on Wright or its board of directors or any of its committees.
The proposal to approve any motion to adjourn the special meeting, or any adjournment thereof, to another time or place if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby; and requires the affirmative vote at least a majority of the Wright shares represented, in person or by proxy, at the special meeting, whether or not a quorum is present.
Tornier: The affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes cast in person or by proxy at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal is required to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and each of the other proposals being submitted to a vote of the Tornier shareholders at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting. With respect to the appointment of directors, in accordance with Dutch law and Torniers articles of association, the Tornier board of directors has made binding nominations for the positions on the Tornier board of directors, as described in this document. If the list of candidates contains one candidate for each open position to be filled, such candidate shall be appointed, unless the binding nature of the nominations by the Tornier board of directors was set aside. At the extraordinary general meeting, votes in respect of the appointment of a member of the Tornier board of directors can only be cast for candidates named in the agenda of the meeting or the explanatory notes thereto. These binding nominations may be overridden by a vote of two-thirds of the votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting if such two-thirds vote constitutes more than one-half of Torniers issued share capital, in which event a new meeting would need to be called at which the resolution for appointment of a member of the Tornier board of directors would require majority of two-thirds of the votes cast, representing more than one-half of the issued share capital.
Q: | What will happen if I fail to vote or I abstain from voting? |
A: | Wright: If you are a Wright shareholder and fail to vote, fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee to vote, or mark your proxy or voting instructions to abstain, this will have the effect of a vote against the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby. If you are a Wright shareholder and are present in person at the Wright special meeting and abstain from voting or mark your proxy or voting instructions to abstain, this will have the effect of a vote against the proposal to approve, on an advisory basis, specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the merger and against the proposal to approve the adjournment of the Wright special meeting. If you are a Wright shareholder and are not present in person at the Wright special meeting and do not respond by proxy, this will have no effect on the vote held on the proposal to approve, on an |
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advisory basis, specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the merger or on the proposal to approve the adjournment of the Wright special meeting. Failure to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee to vote will also have no effect on the votes held on the proposals described in the previous sentence. |
Tornier: If you are a Tornier shareholder and fail to vote or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee to vote, it will have no effect on any of the Tornier proposals, assuming at least one-third of the outstanding ordinary shares are present. Tornier ordinary shares that are represented by broker non-votes will not count as shares present at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting or for the purpose of determining the number of votes cast.
Q: | What will happen if I return my proxy card without indicating how to vote? |
A: | If you are a holder of record of Wright shares or a holder of record of Tornier ordinary shares and sign and return your proxy card without indicating how to vote on any particular proposal, the Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares represented by your proxy will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the Wright board of directors or the Tornier board of directors, as applicable. |
Q: | What constitutes a quorum? |
A: | Wright: A majority of the outstanding Wright shares entitled to vote at the Wright special meeting must be represented in person or by proxy at the Wright special meeting in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Wright special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present at the meeting for the purpose of determining whether there is a quorum. |
Tornier: Torniers articles of association provide that resolutions shall be passed by a simple majority of votes cast in a meeting where at least one-third of the outstanding ordinary shares are represented. If a quorum is not represented at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, a new meeting may be convened at which the resolution may, in principle, be passed, irrespective of the part of the capital represented at such meeting. Broker non-votes will not count as shares present at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting or for the purpose of determining the number of votes cast.
Q: | Can I change my vote after I have returned a proxy or voting instruction card? |
A: | Yes. |
If you are a Wright shareholder of record, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before it is voted at the Wright special meeting by:
| voting again by internet, telephone or mail at a later time before the closing of these voting facilities at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on June 17, 2015; |
| submitting a duly executed proxy card bearing a later date; |
| giving a written notice of revocation of the proxys authority to Wrights Corporate Secretary; or |
| if you are a registered shareholder, attending the Wright special meeting and voting in person. |
If you are a record holder of Tornier ordinary shares as of the close of business on the record date for the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, you may change your vote or revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting by:
| voting again by internet, telephone or mail at a later time before the closing of these voting facilities at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on June 16, 2015; |
| submitting a duly executed proxy card bearing a later date; |
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| giving a written notice of revocation of the proxys authority to Torniers Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary; or |
| if you are a registered shareholder, attending the extraordinary general meeting and voting in person. |
If you hold Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares in street name, you should follow the instructions of your brokerage firm, bank or other nominee regarding the revocation of proxies.
Q: | What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders of Wright shares? |
A: | Wright expects that, generally, a U.S. shareholder of Wright should recognize gain, if any, but not loss, on the receipt of Tornier ordinary shares in exchange for Wright shares pursuant to the merger. The amount of gain recognized should equal the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Tornier ordinary shares received in the merger over the U.S. shareholders adjusted tax basis in the Wright shares. A U.S. shareholder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized without a corresponding receipt of cash. Wright recommends that each of its U.S. shareholders consult its own tax adviser as to the particular tax consequences of the merger, including the effect of U.S. federal, state and local tax laws or foreign tax laws. See Material Tax Consequences of the Merger beginning on page 22. |
Q: | When do you expect the merger to be completed? |
A: | We hope to complete the merger as soon as reasonably practicable. We currently expect that the closing could occur at the end of the second quarter of 2015 but more likely in the third quarter of 2015. However, the merger is subject to various regulatory and third party approvals and other conditions, and it is possible that factors outside the control of both companies could result in the merger being completed at a later time, or not at all. See The Merger AgreementConditions to Completion of the Merger beginning on page 148 and Risk Factors beginning on page 28. |
Q: | Are shareholders entitled to appraisal and dissenters rights? |
A: | Wright: The Wright shareholders are not entitled to appraisal or dissenters rights in connection with the merger or any of the other transactions described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See The MergerAppraisal and Dissenters Rights beginning on page 131. |
Tornier: The Tornier shareholders are not entitled to appraisal or dissenters rights in connection with the merger or any of the other transactions described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See The MergerAppraisal and Dissenters Rights beginning on page 131.
Q: What do I need to do now?
A: | Carefully read and consider the information contained in, and incorporated by reference into, this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including its Annexes, then please authorize a proxy to vote your Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares as soon as possible so that your shares may be represented at the applicable shareholder meeting. |
Q: | Do I need to do anything with my Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares now? |
A: | No. |
Wright: After the merger is completed, your Wright shares will be converted automatically into the right to receive 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares. You do not need to take any action at the current time.
As soon as possible after the merger, the escrow and exchange agent will mail each holder of record of Wright shares a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in surrendering their Wright shares in exchange for Tornier ordinary shares pursuant to the merger.
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Tornier: You are not required to take any action with respect to your Tornier ordinary shares.
Q: | Who is soliciting my proxy? |
A: | Wright: The Wright board of directors and members of management are soliciting your proxy for use at the Wright special meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. All associated costs of the proxy solicitation by Wright will be borne by Wright. In addition to the use of the mail, proxies may be solicited directly by directors, officers and other employees of Wright, without additional remuneration, by personal interview, telephone, facsimile or otherwise. Wright also will supply copies of the proxy solicitation materials to brokerage firms, banks, and other nominees for the purpose of soliciting proxies from the beneficial owners of the shares held of record by such nominees. Wright will request that such brokerage firms, banks, and other nominees forward the proxy solicitation materials to the beneficial owners and will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses. Wright has retained MacKenzie Partners, Inc. to assist in its solicitation of proxies and has agreed to pay them a fee of approximately $25,000, plus reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, for these services. |
Tornier: The Tornier board of directors is soliciting your proxy for use at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting. All associated costs of the proxy solicitation will be borne by Tornier. In addition to the use of the mail, proxies may be solicited by directors, officers and other employees of Tornier, without additional remuneration, by personal interview, telephone, facsimile or otherwise. Tornier also will request brokerage firms, nominees, custodians and fiduciaries to forward proxy materials to the beneficial owners of shares and will provide customary reimbursement to such firms for the cost of forwarding these materials.
Q: | What if I hold shares in both Wright and Tornier? |
A: | If you are a shareholder of both Wright and Tornier, you will receive two separate packages of proxy materials. A vote as a Wright shareholder will not count as a vote as a Tornier shareholder, and a vote as a Tornier shareholder will not count as a vote as a Wright shareholder. Therefore, please separately vote your Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares. |
Q: | Who can help answer my questions? |
A: | Wright shareholders who have questions about the merger or the other matters to be voted on at the Wright special meeting or desire additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or additional proxy cards should contact: |
MacKenzie Partners, Inc.
105 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10016
Telephone: (800) 322-2885
Email: proxy@mackenziepartners.com
Tornier shareholders who have questions about the merger or the other matters to be voted on at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting or who desire additional copies of this joint proxy statement/prospectus or additional proxy cards should contact:
Kevin M. Klemz
Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary
Tornier N.V.
Prins Bernhardplein 200
1097 JB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Telephone: (952) 426-7654
Email: kevin.klemz@tornier.com
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This summary highlights selected information from this joint proxy statement/prospectus and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand the merger and the other proposals being considered at the Wright special meeting and the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, you should read this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus carefully, including the attached Annexes, and the other documents to which you are referred herein. See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 300.
Information about the Companies
Tornier N.V.
Prins Bernhardplein 200
1097 JB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Telephone: +31 (20) 675-4002
Tornier is a global medical device company focused on providing solutions to surgeons who treat musculoskeletal injuries and disorders of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, ankle and foot. Torniers broad offering of over 90 product lines includes joint replacement, trauma, sports medicine, and biologic products to treat the extremities, as well as joint replacement products for the hip and knee in certain international markets. Since its founding approximately 70 years ago, Torniers Specialists Serving Specialists philosophy has fostered a tradition of innovation, intense focus on surgeon education, and commitment to advancement of orthopaedic technology stemming from its close collaboration with orthopaedic surgeons and thought leaders throughout the world. In the United States, approximately 350 U.S. sales representatives sell Tornier products, including approximately 170 direct representatives, 85% of which are dedicated to either upper or lower extremities. Torniers international sales and distribution system is tailored to the needs and requirements of each individual market and consists of 12 direct sales offices and approximately 25 distributors that sell its products in approximately 40 countries. Tornier is a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands. Tornier ordinary shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol TRNX.
Wright Medical Group, Inc.
1023 Cherry Road
Memphis, Tennessee 38117
Telephone: +1 (901) 290-5817
Wright is a global orthopaedic company that provides surgical solutions for the foot and ankle market. Wright markets its products in over 60 countries worldwide. Wrights business includes products that are used primarily in foot and ankle repair, upper extremity products, and biologics products, which are used to replace damaged or diseased bone, to stimulate bone growth and to provide other biological solutions for surgeons and their patients. Wright has an extensive foot and ankle product portfolio and approximately 200 specialized foot and ankle sales representatives in the United States. Wright was incorporated in Delaware on November 23, 1999. Wright shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol WMGI.
Trooper Holdings Inc.
c/o Tornier Inc.
10801 Nesbitt Avenue South
Bloomington, Minnesota 55437
Telephone: +1 (952) 426-7000
Holdco is a Delaware corporation and a newly formed, direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier. Holdco was incorporated on October 24, 2014 for the purposes of effecting the merger and continuing as the holding
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company of the surviving company of the merger thereafter. To date, Holdco has not conducted any activities other than those incidental to its formation, the execution of the merger agreement and the preparation of applicable filings under U.S. securities laws and regulatory filings made in connection with the proposed merger.
Trooper Merger Sub Inc.
c/o Tornier Inc.
10801 Nesbitt Avenue South
Bloomington, Minnesota 55437
Telephone: +1 (952) 426-7000
Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation and a newly formed, indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier. Merger Sub was formed on October 24, 2014 for the sole purpose of effecting the merger. To date, Merger Sub has not conducted any activities other than those incidental to its formation, the execution of the merger agreement and the preparation of applicable filings under U.S. securities laws and regulatory filings made in connection with the proposed transaction.
If the merger is completed, Merger Sub will merge with and into Wright, with Wright surviving the merger as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier. After the merger, Tornier and its consolidated subsidiaries, including Wright and its subsidiaries, will operate as a combined company under the name Wright Medical Group N.V. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. You are encouraged to read the merger agreement in its entirety because it is the legal document that governs the merger. For a more complete discussion of the merger, see The Merger and The Merger Agreement beginning on pages 62 and 133, respectively.
Recommendation of the Wright Board of Directors and Wrights Reasons for the Merger
After careful consideration, the Wright board of directors recommends that Wright shareholders vote FOR each of the proposals being submitted to a vote of the Wright shareholders at the Wright special meeting.
In reaching its decision, the Wright board of directors considered a number of factors as generally supporting its decision to enter into the merger agreement, including, among others, the expectation that the merger would create a larger, premier extremities-biologics company; the highly complementary nature of Wrights and Torniers businesses, products and geographic markets; the expectation that the combined company will be better positioned to pursue an aggressive growth strategy in comparison to Wright on a stand-alone basis; the belief that the combined company, in light of its larger scale, more comprehensive product offering and market presence, will be better positioned to meet the challenges facing the orthopaedic industry, including possible additional industry consolidation; the fact that Wright shareholders will own approximately 52% of the combined company immediately following completion of the merger; the governance arrangements contained in the merger agreement; the fact that the name of the combined company will be Wright Medical Group N.V.; and the fact that the ordinary shares of the combined company will be listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under Wrights current trading symbol WMGI.
The Wright board of directors also considered a variety of risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the merger, including, among others, the risk that the merger might not be completed in a timely manner; risks related to regulatory approvals necessary to complete the merger; risks related to certain terms of the merger agreement (including restrictions on the conduct of Wrights business prior to completion of the merger and the requirement that Wright pay Tornier a termination fee and expense reimbursement in certain circumstances); risks related to the diversion of management and resources from other strategic opportunities; challenges and difficulties relating to integrating the operations of Wright and Tornier, and the fact that the combined company likely will need additional financing to satisfy its anticipated liquidity challenges.
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For a more complete description of Wrights reasons for the merger and the recommendation of the Wright board of directors, see The MergerRecommendation of the Wright Board of Directors and Wrights Reasons for the Merger, beginning on page 78.
Recommendation of the Tornier Board of Directors and Torniers Reasons for the Merger
After careful consideration, the Tornier board of directors recommends that Tornier shareholders vote FOR each of the proposals being submitted to a vote of the Tornier shareholders at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting.
In reaching its decision, the Tornier board of directors considered a number of factors as generally supporting its decision to enter into the merger agreement, including, among others, the expectation that the merger would create a larger, premier extremities-biologics company; the highly complementary nature of Torniers and Wrights businesses, products and geographic markets; the expectation that the combined company will be better positioned to pursue an aggressive growth strategy in comparison to Tornier on a stand-alone basis; the belief that the combined company, in light of its larger scale, more comprehensive product offering and market presence, will be better positioned to meet the challenges facing the orthopaedic industry, including possible additional industry consolidation; the fact that Tornier shareholders will own approximately 48% of the combined company immediately following completion of the merger; the 28% premium to Tornier shareholders implied by the exchange ratio, based on a calculation of the share prices of Tornier and Wright on October 24, 2014, the last trading day prior to the parties entering into the merger agreement; and the governance arrangements contained in the merger agreement.
The Tornier board of directors also considered a variety of risks and other potentially negative factors concerning the merger, including, among others, the risk that the merger might not be completed in a timely manner; risks related to regulatory approvals necessary to complete the merger; risks related to certain terms of the merger agreement (including restrictions on the conduct of Torniers business prior to completion of the merger and the requirement that Tornier pay Wright a termination fee and expense reimbursement in certain circumstances); risks related to the diversion of management and resources from other strategic opportunities; challenges and difficulties relating to integrating the operations of Tornier and Wright; and the fact that the combined company likely will need additional financing to satisfy its anticipated liquidity challenges.
For a more complete description of Torniers reasons for the merger and the recommendation of the Tornier board of directors, see The MergerRecommendation of the Tornier Board of Directors and Torniers Reasons for the Merger, beginning on page 83.
Opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
On October 27, 2014, at the meeting of the Wright board of directors at which the merger was approved, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, which we refer to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as J.P. Morgan, one of Wrights financial advisors in connection with the merger, rendered to the Wright board of directors an oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated October 27, 2014, to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, qualifications and any limitations set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio of 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares to be received for each share of Wright common stock as provided for in the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Wright common stock.
The full text of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan dated as of October 27, 2014, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and any limitations on the opinion and the review undertaken by J.P. Morgan in connection with rendering its opinion, is
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attached as Annex C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The summary of the opinion of J.P. Morgan set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. Wright shareholders are urged to read the opinion in its entirety. J.P. Morgans written opinion was addressed to the Wright board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the merger, was directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to holders of Wright common stock of the exchange ratio in the merger and did not address any other aspect of the merger. J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the exchange ratio to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Wright or as to the underlying decision by Wright to engage in the merger. The issuance of J.P. Morgans opinion was approved by a fairness committee of J.P. Morgan. The opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder of Wright as to how such shareholder should vote with respect to the merger or any other matter.
For a description of the opinion that the Wright board of directors received from J.P. Morgan, see The MergerOpinions of Wrights Financial AdvisorsOpinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC beginning on page 88.
Opinion of Perella Weinberg Partners LP
Perella Weinberg Partners LP, which we refer to in this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Perella Weinberg, rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the Wright board of directors that, as of October 27, 2014, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth in the written opinion, the exchange ratio of 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares to be received for each share of Wright common stock as provided for in the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Wright common stock (other than Tornier or any of its affiliates).
The full text of Perella Weinbergs written opinion, dated October 27, 2014, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Perella Weinberg, is attached as Annex D and is incorporated by reference herein. Holders of Wright shares are urged to read Perella Weinbergs opinion carefully and in its entirety. The opinion does not address Wrights underlying business decision to enter into the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared with any other strategic alternative that may have been available to Wright. The opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares as to how such holder should vote or otherwise act with respect to the merger or any other matter and does not in any manner address the prices at which Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares will trade at any time. In addition, Perella Weinberg expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the merger, or any consideration received in connection with the merger, to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Wright. Perella Weinberg provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the Wright board of directors in connection with, and for the purposes of its evaluation of, the merger. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
For a description of the opinion that the Wright board of directors received from Perella Weinberg, see The MergerOpinions of Wrights Financial AdvisorsOpinion of Perella Weinberg Partners LP beginning on page 95.
Opinion of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
In connection with the merger, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (BofA Merrill Lynch), Torniers financial advisor, delivered to the Tornier board of directors a written opinion, dated
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October 26, 2014, as to the fairness to Tornier, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of the exchange ratio provided for in the merger. The full text of the written opinion, dated October 26, 2014, of BofA Merrill Lynch, which describes, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex E to this document and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. BofA Merrill Lynch provided its opinion to the Tornier board of directors (in its capacity as such) for the benefit and use of the Tornier board of directors in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation of the exchange ratio provided for in the merger from a financial point of view. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not address any other aspect of the merger and no opinion or view was expressed as to the relative merits of the merger in comparison to other strategies or transactions that might be available to Tornier or in which Tornier might engage or as to the underlying business decision of Tornier to proceed with or effect the merger. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not address any other aspect of the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to how to vote or act in connection with the proposed merger or any related matter.
For a description of the opinion that the Tornier board of directors received from BofA Merrill Lynch, see The MergerOpinion of Torniers Financial Advisor beginning on page 103.
Both Wright and Tornier are subject to various risks associated with their respective businesses and financial condition. In addition, the merger, as well as the possibility that the merger may not be completed, pose a number of risks to Wright and Tornier and their respective shareholders, including, among others:
| the exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted in the event of any change in the price of either Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares; |
| the obligation of Wright and Tornier to complete the merger is conditioned on, among other things, the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act (HSR Act), which if delayed, not granted or granted with unacceptable conditions, may delay or jeopardize the consummation of the merger, result in additional expenditures of money and resources and/or reduce the anticipated benefits of the merger; |
| the merger is subject to certain other conditions to closing that could result in the merger not being consummated or being delayed, either of which could negatively impact the share price and future business and operating results of Wright and Tornier; |
| the merger agreement contains provisions that restrict Wrights and Torniers ability to pursue alternatives to the merger and, in specified circumstances, could require Wright or Tornier to pay the other party a termination fee and expense reimbursement; |
| whether or not the merger is completed, the announcement and pendency of the merger could impact or cause disruptions in the businesses of Wright and Tornier, which could have an adverse effect on the businesses and operating results of Wright and Tornier; and |
| the Tornier ordinary shares to be received by Wright shareholders as a result of the merger will have different rights from Wright shares. |
In addition, Wright, Tornier and the combined company are subject to various risks associated with their respective businesses. These risks are discussed in greater detail under Risk Factors beginning on page 28, and in documents that are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information, beginning on page 300. Wright and Tornier both encourage you to read and consider all of these risks carefully.
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Closing and Timing of the Merger
The completion of the merger will occur at a date and time to be specified jointly by Tornier and Wright, which will be no later than three business days after the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waiver of the conditions to the closing of the merger (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the closing, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions).
Tornier and Wright hope to complete the merger as soon as reasonably practicable. Tornier and Wright currently expect that the closing could occur at the end of the second quarter of 2015 but more likely in the third quarter of 2015. However, as the merger is subject to various regulatory clearances and the satisfaction or waiver of other conditions described in the merger agreement, it is possible that factors outside the control of Tornier and Wright could result in the merger being completed at a later time, or not at all.
Merger Consideration to Wright Shareholders
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding Wright share will be converted into the right to receive 1.0309 fully paid and nonassessable Tornier ordinary shares, other than Wright shares held by Tornier, Merger Sub, any wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier or Wright, or by Wright as treasury shares, which will be canceled and retired and cease to exist.
Tornier will not issue fractional Tornier ordinary shares or certificates for fractional Tornier ordinary shares in connection with the merger. Each Wright shareholder that otherwise would have been entitled to receive a fraction of a Tornier ordinary share will receive, in lieu thereof and upon surrender of such Wright share certificate or uncertificated share, an amount in cash that is described in detail under The Merger AgreementEscrow and Exchange Agent.
For a more complete discussion of the merger consideration, see The Merger AgreementMerger Consideration to Wright Shareholders beginning on page 134.
Treatment of Wright Options and Other Wright Equity-Based Awards
Stock Options. Immediately prior to the effective time, each option to acquire Wright shares that is then outstanding will be (or, to the extent it is unvested, will automatically become) fully vested and be exchanged for an option to acquire, on the same terms and conditions as were applicable to the option prior to the merger (after giving effect to the acceleration of vesting as a result of the merger), a number of Tornier ordinary shares. The number of Tornier ordinary shares subject to the new option will be equal to the product of (i) the number of Wright shares subject to the existing option and (ii) 1.0309 (rounding fractional shares down to the nearest whole share). The exercise price per share under the new option will be equal to (i) the exercise price per share of the Wright option divided by (ii) 1.0309 (rounded up to the nearest whole cent).
Restricted Stock. Immediately prior to the effective time, each share of Wright restricted stock that is then outstanding will automatically become fully vested and free of any forfeiture restrictions and will be converted into the right to receive 1.0309 ordinary shares of Tornier, as described under The Merger AgreementMerger Consideration to Wright Shareholders.
Restricted Stock Unit Awards. Immediately prior to the effective time, each Wright restricted stock unit award that is then outstanding will automatically become fully vested and free of any forfeiture restrictions and, at the effective time, will be cancelled, extinguished, and converted into a right to receive a number of Tornier ordinary shares equal to the product of (i) the total number of Wright shares underlying the award immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) 1.0309.
For a more complete discussion of the treatment of Wright stock options and other equity-based awards, see The Merger AgreementTreatment of Wright Options and Other Wright Equity-Based Awards beginning on page 134.
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Management of the Combined Company After the Merger
Upon completion of the merger, the board of directors of the combined company will consist of ten directors, including two executive directors and eight non-executive directors. The two executive directors will be Robert J. Palmisano and David H. Mowry and the eight non-executive directors will be: Gary D. Blackford, Sean D. Carney, John L. Miclot, Kevin C. OBoyle, Amy S. Paul, David D. Stevens, Richard F. Wallman and Elizabeth H. Weatherman. In each case, these directors will be appointed effective as of the effective time of the merger to serve until the next annual general meeting of shareholders or until their respective successors are elected and qualified. Information regarding these individuals, including their biographical information, can be found under Tornier Voting Proposal No. 6Appointment of DirectorsAdditional Information About Executive Director Nominees and Tornier Voting Proposal No. 6Appointment of DirectorsAdditional Information About Non-Executive Director Nominees.
Upon completion of the merger, it is expected that Robert J. Palmisano, Wrights current President and Chief Executive Officer, will serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the combined company, and David H. Mowry, Torniers current President and Chief Executive Officer, will serve as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the combined company. Lance A. Berry, Wrights current Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, will serve as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the combined company. Although the general terms of Mr. Palmisanos, Mr. Mowrys and Mr. Berrys compensation arrangements with the combined company have been discussed, no agreements reflecting such terms have been finalized as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. These matters are subject to further negotiations and discussions and there can be no assurance that the parties will reach agreement.
For a more complete discussion of the management of the combined company after the merger, including other anticipated members of the executive team, see The MergerBoard of Directors and Management After the Merger beginning on page 118.
Interests of Wrights Directors and Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the Wright board of directors to Wright shareholders to vote in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and the other matters to be acted upon by the Wright shareholders at the Wright special meeting, Wright shareholders should be aware that members of the Wright board of directors and Wrights officers have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, or conflict with, the interests of Wright shareholders.
Interests of the Wright directors and officers relate to:
| the board of directors of the combined company will include Robert J. Palmisano, Gary D. Blackford, John L. Miclot, Amy S. Paul and David D. Stevens, all of whom are current members of the Wright board of directors, and such directors, with the exception of Mr. Palmisano, are expected to receive cash and equity compensation for such service; |
| Mr. Palmisano will be appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the combined company and is expected to receive cash and equity compensation for such service; |
| Mr. Berry will be appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the combined company and is expected to receive cash and equity compensation for such service; |
| other officers of the combined company will be from Wrights existing management team and such officers are expected to receive cash and equity compensation for such service; |
| the accelerated vesting of all unvested Wright stock options, exercisable for an aggregate of 1,841,548 Wright shares at exercise prices ranging from $3.99 to $31.30 per Wright share, and all restricted stock awards held by the Wright directors and officers; |
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| Mr. Palmisano will be entitled to receive the following benefits in the event that Wright terminates his employment without cause or Mr. Palmisano terminates his employment for good reason (each as defined in his employment agreement) within 24 months following the merger: accrued but unpaid salary and benefits through the date of termination, a lump sum payment equal to 72 months base salary (which is intended to represent his base salary plus target bonus for three years), plus target bonus for the year of termination, and COBRA continuation coverage, outplacement assistance and financial planning services for one year following termination of employment; and |
| each of Lance A. Berry, Pascal E.R. Girin, Kevin D. Cordell and Jason R. Senner will be entitled to receive the following benefits in the event that Wright terminates his employment without cause or the executive terminates his employment for good reason (each as defined in their respective employment agreements) within 12 months following the merger: accrued but unpaid salary and benefits through the date of termination, a lump sum payment equal to 200% of his base salary and target annual bonus, plus an amount equal to his pro-rated target bonus for the year of termination, COBRA continuation coverage for 18 months following a termination of employment, outplacement assistance and financial planning services for two years following termination of employment, and two times the annual supplemental executive officer insurance benefit provided to such executive prior to his date of termination. |
The Wright board of directors was aware of these potential conflicts of interest and considered them, among other matters, in reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and to recommend that Wright shareholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and related matters. Other than full disclosure of these potential conflicts of interest, the Wright board of directors did not take any other steps to alleviate such potential conflicts of interest since it did not consider such potential conflicts of interest to be material in connection with its decision to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and related matters.
For a more complete discussion of the interests of the directors and executive officers of Wright in the merger, see The MergerInterests of Wrights Directors and Officers in the Merger beginning on page 119.
Interests of Torniers Directors and Officers in the Merger
In considering the recommendations of the Tornier board of directors to Tornier shareholders to vote in favor of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and the other matters to be acted upon by Tornier shareholders at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, Tornier shareholders should be aware that members of the Tornier board of directors and Tornier officers have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, or conflict with, the interests of Tornier shareholders.
Interests of the Tornier directors and officers include the following:
| the board of directors of the combined company will include David H. Mowry, Sean D. Carney, Kevin C. OBoyle, Richard F. Wallman and Elizabeth H. Weatherman, all of whom are current members of the Tornier board of directors, and such directors, with the exception of Mr. Mowry, will receive cash and equity compensation for such service; |
| Mr. Mowry will be appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the combined company and is expected to receive cash and equity compensation for such service; |
| certain other officers of the combined company will be from Torniers existing management team and such officers are expected to receive cash and equity compensation for such service; |
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| the accelerated vesting of all unvested Tornier stock options, exercisable for an aggregate of 491,551 Tornier ordinary shares at exercise prices ranging from $17.28 to 27.31 per Tornier ordinary share, and all restricted stock unit awards held by the Tornier directors and officers; |
| each of Mr. Mowry, Shawn T McCormick, Gordon W. Van Ummersen, Terry M. Rich, Greg Morrison and Kevin M. Klemz will be entitled to receive accrued but unpaid salary and benefits through the date of termination, a lump sum payment equal to his base salary plus target bonus for the year of termination and health and welfare benefit continuation for 12 months following termination in the event that Tornier, Inc., a subsidiary of Tornier, terminates his employment without cause or the executive terminates his employment for good reason (each as defined in their respective employment agreements) within 12 months following the merger; and |
| Stéphan Epinette will be entitled to gross monthly salary continuation and health and welfare benefit continuation for 12 months following termination of employment, as well as a payment equal to Mr. Epinettes target annual bonus and French incentive compensation scheme payment for the year of his termination in the event that Tornier SAS, a subsidiary of Tornier, terminates his employment for reasons other than negligence or serious misconduct within 12 months following the merger. Pursuant to French law, gross monthly salary represents the average salary Mr. Epinette received during the 12-month period preceding his termination and includes the amount of any annual cash incentive bonus payable to Mr. Epinette during such period pursuant to Torniers annual cash incentive bonus program. In addition, subject to his compliance with his noncompetition obligation, if Mr. Epinette experiences a voluntary or involuntary termination of employment for any reason, he will be entitled to monthly allowance equal to the average compensation received during his past 12 months within the company. |
The Tornier board of directors was aware of these potential conflicts of interest and considered them, among other matters, in reaching its decision to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and to recommend that Tornier shareholders approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. Other than full disclosure of these potential conflicts of interest, the Tornier board of directors did not take any other steps to alleviate such potential conflicts of interest since it did not consider such potential conflicts of interest to be material in connection with its decision to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger.
For a more complete discussion of the interests of the directors and executive officers of Tornier in the merger, see The MergerInterests of Torniers Directors and Officers in the Merger beginning on page 125.
Conditions to Completion of the Merger
The obligations of Tornier and Wright to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Tornier and Wright of the following conditions:
| obtaining the approval of the required percentage of Tornier ordinary shares in accordance with article 23, section 2, of Torniers articles of association to (i) issue Tornier ordinary shares in connection with the merger pursuant to the existing designation of the Tornier board of directors to issue Tornier ordinary shares; (ii) approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby; and (iii) adopt any other resolution necessary to effect the transaction contemplated by the merger agreement; |
| obtaining the Wright shareholder approval of the adoption of the merger agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger; |
| no provision of any applicable law and no decree, injunction, or order (preliminary or otherwise) being in effect that prohibits the consummation of the merger or the other transactions contemplated under the merger agreement; |
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| the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, becoming effective under the Securities Act, and no stop order having been issued; |
| the waiting period (and any extension thereof) under the HSR Act having expired or been terminated; |
| there being no action pending against Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub or Wright or any of their respective affiliates by any governmental body (i) seeking to enjoin or make illegal, delay, or otherwise restrain or prohibit the consummation of, or to have rescinded, the merger; (ii) seeking material damages in connection with the merger; (iii) seeking to compel Wright, Tornier, or any of their respective subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate any assets as a result of the merger that, individually or together with other divested assets, generated U.S. revenue in excess of $15 million during the twelve months ended September 30, 2014; or (iv) seeking to impose any criminal sanctions or liability on Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub or Wright in connection with the merger; |
| the representations and warranties of the other party, other than the representations relating to the authority of such party with respect to the execution, delivery, performance, due and valid authorization, and enforceability of the merger agreement and to each partys capital structure, (i) to the extent qualified by material adverse effect, being true and correct and; (ii) to the extent not qualified by material adverse effect, being true and correct except where the failure to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on such party, in the case of (i) and (ii), as of the closing date (except for those representations and warranties that were made as of a specified date, which need be true and correct, subject to such qualifications, only as of such specified date); |
| the representations and warranties of the other party relating to the authority of such party with respect to the execution, delivery, performance, due and valid authorization, and enforceability of the merger agreement and to each partys capital structure being true and correct in all respects (other than de minimis inaccuracies) as of the closing date; |
| the other party having performed, in all material respects, its covenants and agreements contained in the merger agreement required to be performed prior to the closing date; |
| since the date of the merger agreement, there having not been or occurred any material adverse effect to the other party; |
| receipt of an officers certificate of the other party as to the satisfaction of the conditions described in the preceding four bullets; |
| receipt of certified copies of the resolutions duly adopted by the other partys board of directors authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance of the merger agreement, the merger, and the other agreements contemplated thereby, and the consummation of all transactions contemplated thereby; |
| receipt of a certified copy of the organizational documents of the other party and any of its subsidiaries that are parties to the merger; and |
| receipt of certificates of good standing or equivalent certificates, dated within five business days of the closing date, of the other party and any of its subsidiaries that are parties to the merger. |
In addition, the obligations of Wright to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions as of the closing date:
| the voting and support agreement by and between Wright and a certain Tornier shareholder, as described below, being in effect and not terminated or repudiated; |
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| all required action having been taken so that as of the effective time, the articles of association of Tornier will be amended pursuant to the merger agreement; |
| Tornier having filed with NASDAQ the listing of additional shares notification form with respect to the Tornier ordinary shares issued or issuable pursuant to the merger agreement and such Tornier ordinary shares having been approved and authorized for listing on NASDAQ; |
| obtaining the approval of the required percentage of Tornier ordinary shares to (i) adopt the proposal of the Tornier board of directors to amend Torniers articles of association, including the name change contemplated thereby; and (ii) appoint the nominees for the Tornier board of directors as set forth in the merger agreement; and |
| Tornier having increased the number of Tornier ordinary shares available for issuance pursuant to equity-based awards under the Tornier employee benefit plans if requested by Wright as contemplated in the merger agreement. |
Wright and Tornier may waive conditions to completion of the merger only to the extent legally permissible. In the event that either Wright or Tornier determines to waive any condition to the merger and such waiver necessitates the recirculation of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and resolicitation of proxies under applicable law, Wright and Tornier will recirculate this joint proxy statement/prospectus and resolicit proxies from Wright and Tornier shareholders.
For a more complete discussion of the conditions to completion of the merger, see The Merger AgreementConditions to Completion of the Merger beginning on page 148.
No Solicitation; Board Recommendations
Subject to certain exceptions specified in the merger agreement, each of Tornier and Wright agreed not to (i) solicit proposals relating to, participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with respect to, or enter into any agreement with respect to an acquisition proposal with respect to itself or (ii) disclose any non-public information or data relating to, or afford access to the properties, books, or records of, itself or any of its subsidiaries to any person that has made an acquisition proposal with respect to it.
If, however, prior to obtaining the approval of its shareholders, Tornier or Wright receives an unsolicited written acquisition proposal from a third party that constitutes, or that its respective board of directors determines in good faith is reasonably expected to lead to, a superior proposal, then Tornier or Wright, as applicable, may, subject to certain conditions included in the merger agreement, disclose any non-public information or data relating to, or afford access to the properties, books, or records of, itself or any of its subsidiaries to and participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with that third party with respect to that proposal.
For a more complete description of the prohibition on solicitations of acquisition proposals from third parties, see The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation beginning on page 142.
The merger agreement generally restricts the ability of the board of directors of each of Tornier and Wright to withdraw its recommendation that its shareholders approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or to propose publicly to recommend, adopt, or approve any acquisition proposal with respect to itself.
However, the board of directors of each of Tornier and Wright may change its recommendation, prior to
obtaining the approval of the respective shareholders, in response to a superior offer or an intervening event if,
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among other things, such board of directors concludes that a failure to change its recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary duties to its shareholders and, if requested by the other party, its representatives have negotiated in good faith with the other party for five business days regarding any amendment to the merger agreement that would allow the transaction contemplated thereby to be effected.
For a more complete description of the circumstances under which the Tornier board of directors or Wright board of directors may withdraw its recommendation that its shareholders approve the merger, see The Merger AgreementChange of Recommendation beginning on page 144.
Termination of the Merger Agreement
The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the effective time by mutual written consent of Tornier and Wright, as well as under certain other circumstances.
The merger agreement may be terminated by either Tornier or Wright if:
| the other partys board of directors or any committee thereof (i) makes an adverse recommendation change or (ii) publicly proposes to make an adverse recommendation change; |
| the other party materially breaches the provisions of the merger agreement described under The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation; Board Recommendations; |
| at any time prior to obtaining the approval of its shareholders, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal, in each case if it has complied with its obligations under the provisions described under The Merger AgreementNo Solicitation; Board Recommendations and, in connection with the termination of the merger agreement, it pays to the other party in immediately available funds $46 million; or |
| at any time prior to the effective time, if any of the other partys covenants, representations, or warranties contained in the merger agreement has been breached or any of the other partys representations and warranties has become untrue, such that any of the conditions to the closing of the merger described under The Merger AgreementConditions to Completion of the Merger will not be satisfied, and such breach is (i) incapable of being cured by the other party or (ii) has not been cured within 45 days of receipt by the other party of written notice of such breach describing in reasonable detail such breach. |
The merger agreement may be terminated by either Tornier or Wright if, subject to certain conditions being met:
| the required approval of either partys shareholders contemplated under the merger agreement at the respective shareholders meeting is not obtained; |
| the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement violate any order, decree, or ruling of any court or governmental body that has become final and non-appealable or if there is a law that makes the transactions contemplated in the merger agreement illegal or otherwise prohibited; or |
| the merger has not been consummated by 5:00 p.m., New York time, on September 30, 2015, which period may be extended to a date not beyond December 31, 2015, if the waiting period under the HSR Act has not terminated or expired on or before 5:00 p.m., New York time, on September 30, 2015. |
For a more complete discussion of the circumstances under which the merger agreement may be terminated, see The Merger AgreementTermination of the Merger Agreement beginning on page 149.
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All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation of the merger agreement, the performance of the obligations thereunder, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will be paid by the party incurring such expenses. The merger agreement provides that each of Tornier and Wright will be obligated to pay a $46 million termination fee and expenses not to exceed $5 million to the other party following the termination of the merger agreement by the other party in certain circumstances.
For a more complete discussion of expenses and the termination fee, see The Merger AgreementExpenses and Termination Fee beginning on page 150.
Wright: The proposal at the Wright special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the Wright shares outstanding as of the close of business on the record date for the Wright special meeting.
The proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the merger requires the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Wright shares represented either in person or by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote, although such vote will not be binding on Wright or its board of directors or any of its committees.
The proposal to approve any motion to adjourn the special meeting, or any adjournment thereof, to another time or place if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby.
Tornier: The affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes cast in person or by proxy at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting where at least one-third of the outstanding share capital is represented is required to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and each of the other proposals being submitted to a vote of the Tornier shareholders at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting.
With respect to the appointment of directors, under Dutch law and Torniers articles of association, the Tornier board of directors has the right to make binding nominations for open positions on the Tornier board of directors. If the list of candidates contains one candidate for each open position to be filled, such candidate shall be appointed, unless the binding nature of the nominations by the Tornier board of directors was set aside. The binding nature of the nominations by the Tornier board of directors may be overridden by a vote of two-thirds of the votes cast at an annual or extraordinary general meeting if such two-thirds vote constitutes more than one-half of Torniers issued share capital, in which event a new meeting would be called at which the resolution for appointment of a member of the Tornier board of directors would require majority of two-thirds of the votes cast, representing more than one-half of the issued share capital. At an annual or extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, votes in respect of the appointment of a member of the Tornier board of directors can only be cast for candidates named in the agenda of the meeting or the explanatory notes thereto.
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, Wright entered into a voting and support agreement with TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A., an affiliate of Warburg Pincus LLC and a shareholder holding approximately 21.9% of outstanding Tornier ordinary shares, pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions therein, such shareholder agreed to vote its Tornier ordinary shares in favor of the merger, the merger agreement and any actions required in furtherance thereof.
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For a more complete discussion of the voting and support agreement, see Voting and Support Agreement beginning on page 152. For a more complete discussion of the beneficial ownership of Wrights and Torniers directors, executive officers and affiliates, see Share Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Management and Directors of Wright and Share Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners, Management and Directors of Tornier beginning on pages 268 and 271, respectively.
Material Tax Consequences of the Merger
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger
Tax Residence of Combined Company for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes
Under current U.S. federal income tax law, a corporation generally will be considered to be resident for U.S. federal income tax purposes in its place of organization or incorporation. Accordingly, under the generally applicable U.S. federal income tax rules, Tornier, which is a Netherlands incorporated entity, would be classified as a non-U.S. corporation (and, therefore, not a U.S. tax resident). Section 7874 (which is referred to in this document as Section 7874) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which is referred to in this document as the Code), however, contains specific rules (more fully discussed below) that can cause a non-U.S. corporation to be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These rules are complex and there is little or no guidance as to their application.
As more fully described under Material Tax Consequences of the MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesTax Residence of the Combined Company for U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes beginning on page 155, Section 7874 is currently expected to apply in a manner such that the combined company should not be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The remaining discussion assumes that the combined company will not be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 7874 of the Code.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Wright
Wright will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax as a result of the merger, and Section 7874 should not apply so as to limit the utilization of its tax attributes, as described below under Material Tax Consequences of the MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesPotential Limitation on the Utilization of Wrights (and Its U.S. Affiliates) Tax Attributes beginning on page 155.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Wright Shareholders
Wright expects that, generally, a U.S. shareholder of Wright should recognize gain, if any, but not loss, on the receipt of Tornier ordinary shares in exchange for Wright shares pursuant to the merger. The amount of gain recognized should equal the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the Tornier ordinary shares received in the merger over the U.S. shareholders adjusted tax basis in the Wright shares. Accordingly, a U.S. shareholder will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized without a corresponding receipt of cash. Wright recommends that each of its U.S. shareholders consult his/her own tax adviser as to the particular tax consequences of the merger, including the effect of U.S. federal, state and local tax laws or non-U.S. tax laws. See Material Tax Consequences of the MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger to Wright Shareholders beginning on page 156 for a more detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger.
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Material Dutch Tax Consequences Relating to the Combined Company Ordinary Shares
Wright shareholders and Tornier shareholders should read Material Tax Consequences of the MergerMaterial Dutch Tax Consequences for a discussion of the material Dutch tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of combined company ordinary shares. Wright shareholders and Tornier shareholders should consult their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences to them (including the application and effect of any state, local, income and other tax laws) of the ownership and disposition of combined company ordinary shares.
Wright and Tornier have agreed to use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable applicable federal, state and other antitrust regulatory approvals, and any other approval required under any applicable federal or state law. Under the HSR Act, Wright and Tornier must file notifications with the Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division and observe a mandatory pre-merger waiting period before completing the merger. On November 25, 2014, each of Wright and Tornier filed its notification under the HSR Act. Wright and Tornier have determined that no foreign regulatory approvals are required in connection with the merger. During December 2014, Tornier voluntarily withdrew its HSR notification and then refiled. On January 28, 2015, Wright and Tornier each received a request for additional information and documentary materials, often referred to as a second request, from the Federal Trade Commission in connection with the merger relating to overlap in certain of Wrights and Torniers lower extremity products. Issuance of the second request extends the waiting period under the HSR Act until 30 days after both parties have substantially complied with the second request, unless the waiting period is terminated earlier by the FTC. Both companies are cooperating with the FTC staff in the review of the merger. In connection with the resolution of the HSR review, Wright and Tornier currently expect to divest the Tornier Salto Talaris and Salto XT ankle replacement products and the Tornier silastic toe replacement products, which generated revenue in the United States of less than $15 million in the 12 months ended September 30, 2014 and $15.5 million in the 12 months ended December 28, 2014. Both Wright and Tornier believe that the economic effect of and the strategic rationale for the proposed merger will not materially be affected by the proposed divestiture.
In the United States, Tornier must comply with applicable federal and state securities laws and NASDAQ Global Select Stock Market rules and regulations in connection with the issuance of Tornier ordinary shares in the merger, including the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part.
For a more complete discussion of the regulatory approvals required in connection with the merger, see The MergerRegulatory Approvals Required beginning on page 129.
Anticipated Accounting Treatment
The merger will be accounted for as a reverse acquisition pursuant to which Wright will be considered the acquiring entity for accounting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). As such, Wright will allocate the total purchase consideration to Torniers tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based on their relative fair values at the date of completion of the merger. Wrights historical results of operations will replace Torniers historical results of operations for all periods prior to the merger. After completion of the merger, the results of operations of both companies will be included in the combined companys financial statements. For a more complete discussion of the anticipated accounting treatment of the merger, see The MergerAnticipated Accounting Treatment beginning on page 130.
Appraisal rights are statutory rights under Delaware law that enable shareholders who object to certain extraordinary transactions to demand that the corporation pay such shareholders the fair value of their shares
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instead of receiving the consideration offered to shareholders in connection with the extraordinary transaction. Appraisal rights are not available to Wright shareholders in connection with the merger or any of the other transactions described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Dutch corporate law grants a shareholder of a non-surviving entity in a merger, in certain circumstances, the right to claim monetary compensation rights (schadeloosstelling). However, no such rights will be available to Tornier shareholders in this transaction.
Comparison of Shareholder Rights
As a result of the merger, the holders of Wright shares will become holders of Tornier ordinary shares and their rights will be governed by Dutch law and Torniers articles of association, instead of the Delaware General Corporation Law and Wrights certificate of incorporation and bylaws. Material differences between the rights of Wright shareholders and Tornier shareholders include:
| Under Wrights bylaws, nominations for election of directors may be made by the Wright board of directors or a committee appointed by the Board, or by any shareholder entitled to vote generally in the election of directors who complies with the advance notice procedure set forth in Wrights bylaws. Members of the Tornier board of directors are appointed from binding nominations made by the Tornier board of directors, which may only be overridden by a resolution passed by two-thirds of the votes cast at the shareholders meeting representing more than one-half of Torniers issued share capital. |
| Under Wrights bylaws, the holders of shares having a majority of the voting power of Wright common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting of the shareholders constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by law. Under Dutch law, there are no quorum requirements generally applicable to meetings of shareholders. |
| Dutch corporate law grants a shareholder of a non-surviving entity in a merger, in certain circumstances, the right to claim monetary compensation rights. For example, in cross border mergers within the European Economic Area, a shareholder of the non-surviving entity who has voted against the proposed merger may submit a request for compensation with the non-surviving entity. However, the merger between Wright and Tornier is not structured as such a cross border merger; and therefore, no such rights will be available to Tornier shareholders in this transaction. |
For a summary of the material differences between the rights of Wright shareholders and Tornier shareholders, see Comparison of Rights of Wright Shareholders and Tornier Shareholders beginning on page 282.
Litigation Relating to the Merger
On November 25, 2014, a class action complaint was filed in the Court of Chancery of the state of Delaware (the Delaware Chancery Court), by a purported shareholder of Wright under the caption Paul Parshall v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 10400-CB. An amended complaint in the action was filed on February 6, 2015. The amended complaint names as defendants Wright, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub and the members of the Wright board of directors. The amended complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the Wright board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Wright shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger, and causing Wright to issue a preliminary Form S-4 that allegedly fails to disclose material information about the merger. The amended complaint further alleges that Wright, Tornier, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the Wright board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys fees and costs.
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Also on November 25, 2014, a second class action complaint was filed in the Chancery Court of Shelby County Tennessee, for the Thirtieth Judicial District, at Memphis (the Tennessee Chancery Court), by a purported shareholder of Wright under the caption Anthony Marks as Trustee for Marks Clan Super v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., CH-14-1721-1. An amended complaint in the action was filed on January 7, 2015. On February 23, 2015, the plaintiff voluntarily dismissed the action, as pending in the Tennessee Chancery Court, without prejudice. Later on February 23, 2015, the plaintiff refiled the action in the Delaware Chancery Court under the caption Anthony Marks as Trustee for Marks Clan Super v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 10706-CB. The complaint names as defendants Wright, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub and the members of the Wright board of directors. The complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the Wright board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Wright shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger, and causing Wright to issue a preliminary Form S-4 that allegedly fails to disclose material information about the merger. The complaint further alleges that Wright, Tornier, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the Wright board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys fees and costs.
On March 2, 2015, the Delaware Chancery Court consolidated Paul Parshall v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 10400-CB, and Anthony Marks as Trustee for Marks Clan Super v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 10706-CB, under the caption In re Wright Medical Group, Inc. Stockholders Litigation, C.A. No. 10400-CB. A motion for preliminary injunction has been filed in the consolidated action, and the Delaware Chancery Court has set a hearing on that motion for June 9, 2015.
On November 26, 2014, a third class action complaint was filed in the Circuit Court of Tennessee, for the Thirtieth Judicial District, at Memphis (the Tennessee Circuit Court), by a purported shareholder of Wright under the caption City of Warwick Retirement System v. Gary D. Blackford et al., CT-005015-14. An amended complaint in the action was filed on January 5, 2015. The amended complaint names as defendants Wright, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub and the members of the Wright board of directors. The amended complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the Wright board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Wright shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger, and causing Wright to issue a preliminary Form S-4 that allegedly fails to disclose material information about the merger. The amended complaint further alleges that Tornier, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the Wright board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys fees and costs.
On December 2, 2014, a fourth class action complaint was filed in the Tennessee Chancery Court by a purported shareholder of Wright under the caption Paulette Jacques v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., CH-14-1736-1. An amended complaint in the action was filed on January 27, 2015. The amended complaint names as defendants Wright, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub, Warburg Pincus LLC and the members of the Wright board of directors. The amended complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the Wright board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Wright shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger, and causing Wright to issue a preliminary Form S-4 that allegedly fails to disclose material information about the merger. The amended complaint further alleges that Wright, Tornier, Warburg Pincus, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the Wright board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys fees and costs.
On March 24, 2015, a fifth class action complaint was filed in the Delaware Chancery Court, by a purported shareholder of Wright under the caption Michael Prince v. Robert J. Palmisano, et al., C.A. No. 10829-CB.
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The complaint asserts various causes of action, including, among other things, that the members of the Wright board of directors breached their fiduciary duties owed to the Wright shareholders in connection with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger, and causing Wright to issue a preliminary Form S-4 that allegedly fails to disclose material information about the merger. The complaint further alleges that Wright, Tornier, Holdco and Merger Sub aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the Wright board of directors. The plaintiff is seeking, among other things, injunctive relief enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys fees and costs.
In an order dated March 31, 2015, the Tennessee Circuit Court transferred City of Warwick Retirement System v. Gary D. Blackford et al., CT-005015-14 to the Tennessee Chancery Court for consolidation with Paulette Jacques v. Wright Medical Group, Inc., et al., CH-14-1736-1.
The following tables set forth certain historical and pro forma per share financial information for Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares. The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Wright and Tornier, which are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and the financial information contained in Selected Historical Financial Information and Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, beginning on page 42. The unaudited pro forma information below is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the transactions had been completed as of the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future operating results or financial position of the combined company. In addition, the unaudited pro forma information does not purport to indicate balance sheet data or results of operations data as of any future date or for any future period.
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 |
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|||||||
Wright Historical Data Per Common Share |
||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share from continuing operations |
$ | (0.91 | ) | $ | (4.83 | ) | ||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Book value per share |
$ | 4.81 | $ | 5.43 | ||||
As of and for the three months ended March 29, 2015 |
As of and for the year ended December 28, 2014 |
|||||||
Tornier Historical Data Per Ordinary Share |
||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share from continuing operations |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.60 | ) | ||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Book value per share |
$ | 9.17 | $ | 9.78 | ||||
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 |
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|||||||
Combined Unaudited Pro Forma Data Per Share |
||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share from continuing operations |
$ | (0.49 | ) | $ | (2.57 | ) | ||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Book value per share |
$ | 14.94 | $ | 14.41 |
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Comparative Per Share Market Price Data
Wright shares are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol WMGI. Tornier ordinary shares are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol TRNX. The following table sets forth the closing prices per Tornier ordinary share and Wright share, on an actual and equivalent per share basis, on NASDAQ on the following dates:
| October 24, 2014, the last full trading day prior to the public announcement of the merger, and |
| May 8, 2015, the last trading day for which this information could be calculated prior to the filing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
Wright shares |
Tornier ordinary shares |
Equivalent value of merger consideration per Wright share(1) |
Implied value per Tornier share(2) |
|||||||||||||
October 24, 2014 |
$ | 31.86 | $ | 23.59 | $ | 24.32 | $ | 30.91 | ||||||||
May 8, 2015 |
$ | 25.48 | $ | 24.94 | $ | 25.71 | $ | 24.72 |
(1) | The equivalent per share data for Wright shares has been determined by multiplying the market price of one Tornier ordinary share on each of the dates by the exchange ratio of 1.0309. |
(2) | The equivalent implied value per share of Tornier ordinary shares has been determined by dividing the market price of one Wright share on each of the dates by the exchange ratio of 1.0309. |
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In addition to the other information included in or incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the matters addressed under Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, Wright and Tornier shareholders should consider carefully the following risk factors before deciding how to vote their Wright shares at the Wright special meeting and/or Tornier ordinary shares at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting. If any of the risks described below actually occur, the respective businesses, operating results, financial condition or share prices of Wright, Tornier or the combined company could be materially adversely affected. The risks discussed below may not prove to be exhaustive and are based on certain assumptions made by Wright and Tornier, which later may prove to be incorrect or incomplete. See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 300.
The exchange ratio is fixed and will not be adjusted in the event of any change in the price of either Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares.
Upon completion of the merger, each Wright share will be converted into the right to receive 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares. This exchange ratio will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of either Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares between the date of signing the merger agreement and completion of the merger. Changes in the price of Tornier ordinary shares prior to the merger will affect the value of Tornier ordinary shares that Wright shareholders will receive on the closing date. The exchange ratio will, however, be adjusted appropriately to fully reflect the effect of any reclassification, stock split, stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization or other similar transaction with respect to either the Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares prior to the completion of the merger.
The prices of Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares on the date of the completion of the merger may vary from their prices on the date the merger agreement was executed, on the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and on the date of each shareholder meeting. As a result, the value represented by the exchange ratio will also vary. These variations could result from changes in the business, operations or prospects of Wright or Tornier prior to or following the completion of the merger, regulatory considerations, general market and economic conditions and other factors both within and beyond the control of Wright or Tornier. At the time of the Wright special meeting, Wright shareholders will not know with certainty the value of the Tornier ordinary shares that they will receive upon completion of the merger. Based on the closing price on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on May 8, 2015, the last practicable trading day prior to the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the value of the 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares to be received in respect of each Wright common share was $25.71.
The obligation of Wright and Tornier to complete the merger is conditioned on, among other things, the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, which if delayed, not granted or granted with unacceptable conditions, may delay or jeopardize the consummation of the merger, result in additional expenditures of money and resources and/or reduce the anticipated benefits of the merger.
The merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act. Wright and Tornier can provide no assurance that clearance under the HSR Act will be obtained. Moreover, as a condition to their clearance of the transaction under the HSR Act, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission or the Antitrust Division within the U.S. Department of Justice may impose requirements, limitations or costs or require divestitures or place restrictions on the conduct of the business of the combined company after the closing. These requirements, limitations, costs, divestitures or restrictions could jeopardize or delay the effective time of the merger, adversely affect the timing and ability of the combined company to integrate Wrights and Torniers operations and/or reduce the anticipated benefits of the merger.
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On January 28, 2015, Wright and Tornier each received a request for additional information and documentary materials, often referred to as a second request, from the Federal Trade Commission in connection with the merger. Issuance of the second request extends the waiting period under the HSR Act until 30 days after both parties have substantially complied with the second request, unless the waiting period is terminated earlier by the FTC. Both companies are cooperating with the FTC staff in the review of the merger. Wright and Tornier may agree to material requirements, limitations, costs, restrictions or divestitures in order to obtain clearance under the HSR Act, any of which could result in a failure to consummate the merger or have a material adverse effect on the business and operating results of the combined company. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Wright will control the terms of, and assets included in, any divestiture involving assets that generated U.S. revenue less than $15 million during the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, subject to using commercially reasonable efforts to contest any divestiture proposed by a governmental body. The parties must jointly agree on any more significant divestiture.
The product lines identified in the second request are lower extremity products. Wright and Tornier currently believe that a divestiture of assets that generated U.S. revenue of less than $15 million during the 12 months ended September 30, 2014 will occur. It is currently contemplated that the assets to be divested will be the Tornier Salto Talaris and Salto XT ankle replacement products and the Tornier silastic toe replacement products, which generated U.S. revenue of less than $15 million during the 12 months ended September 30, 2014 and generated U.S. revenue of approximately $15.5 million during the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014. No assurance can be provided that the currently contemplated divestiture will occur or that it will result in clearance of the merger under the HSR Act. Both Wright and Tornier are committed to the proposed transaction, and although the resolution of the FTCs second request is not yet known, Wright and Tornier believe the economics and strategic rationale of the proposed merger will not materially be affected by the contemplated divestiture and that the proposed merger will be completed.
The merger is subject to certain other conditions to closing that could result in the merger not being consummated or being delayed, any of which could negatively impact the share price and future business and operating results of Wright and Tornier.
Consummation of the merger is subject to a number of customary conditions, other than expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, including, but not limited to, the approval of the merger agreement by the Wright and Tornier shareholders. There is no assurance that Wright and Tornier will receive the necessary approvals or satisfy the other conditions necessary for the completion of the merger. If any conditions to the merger are not satisfied or, where waiver is permissible, not waived, the merger will not be consummated.
Failure to complete the merger would prevent Wright and Tornier from realizing the anticipated benefits of the merger. Wright and Tornier have already and expect to continue to incur significant costs associated with transaction fees, professional services, taxes and other costs related to the merger. In the event that the merger is not completed, Wright and Tornier, respectively, will remain liable for these costs and expenses. Further, if the merger is not completed and the merger agreement is terminated, under certain circumstances, either Wright or Tornier may be required to pay the other party a termination fee of $46 million and/or pay expenses of the other party up to $5 million.
In addition, the current market price of Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares may reflect a market assumption that the merger will occur, and a failure to complete the merger could result in a negative perception by the market of Wright and Tornier generally and a resulting decline in the market price of Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares. Any delay in the consummation of the merger or any uncertainty about the consummation of the merger could also negatively impact the share price and future business and operating results of Wright and Tornier. Wright and Tornier cannot assure you that the merger will be consummated, that there will be no delay in the consummation of the merger or that the merger will be consummated on the terms contemplated by the merger agreement.
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Wright and Tornier may waive one or more conditions to the merger without resoliciting shareholder approval for the merger.
Certain conditions to Wrights and Torniers obligations to complete the merger may be waived, in whole or in part, to the extent legally allowed, either unilaterally or by agreement of Wright and Tornier. In the event of a waiver of a condition, the boards of directors of Wright and Tornier will evaluate the materiality of any such waiver to determine whether a supplement to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, an amendment to the registration statement of which this joint proxy statement/prospectus is a part or a resolicitation of proxies is necessary. In the event that the board of directors of Wright or Tornier determines any such waiver is not significant enough to require resolicitation of shareholders, it will have the discretion to complete the merger without seeking further shareholder approval. The conditions requiring the approval of each companys shareholders, however, cannot be waived.
The merger agreement contains provisions that restrict Wrights and Torniers ability to pursue alternatives to the merger and, in specified circumstances, could require Wright or Tornier to pay the other party a termination fee and expense reimbursement.
Under the merger agreement, Wright and Tornier each agreed not to (1) take certain actions to solicit proposals relating to alternative business combination transactions or (2) subject to certain exceptions, including the receipt of a superior proposal (as such term is defined in the merger agreement), enter into discussions or an agreement concerning or provide confidential information in connection with any proposals for alternative business combination transactions. In certain specified circumstances described under The Merger AgreementExpenses and Termination Fee, upon termination of the merger agreement, the breaching party would be required to pay the other party a termination fee of $46 million and reimburse the other party for its merger-related expenses in an amount not to exceed $5 million. These provisions could discourage a third party that may have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of Wright or Tornier from considering or proposing that acquisition, even if such third party were prepared to enter into a transaction that is more favorable to Wright, Tornier or their respective shareholders than the proposed merger.
Whether or not the merger is completed, the announcement and pendency of the merger could impact or cause disruptions in the businesses of Wright and Tornier, which could have an adverse effect on the businesses and operating results of Wright and Tornier.
Whether or not the merger is completed, the announcement and pendency of the merger could cause disruptions in or otherwise negatively impact the businesses and operating results of Wright and Tornier, including among others:
| Wright and Tornier employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company, which might adversely affect Wrights and Torniers ability to retain and hire key personnel and other employees; |
| the attention of Wrights and Torniers management may be directed toward completion of the merger and transaction-related considerations and may be diverted from the day-to-day operations and pursuit of other opportunities that could have been beneficial to the businesses of Wright and Tornier; and |
| customers, distributors, independent sales agencies, vendors or suppliers may seek to modify or terminate their business relationships with Wright or Tornier, or delay or defer decisions concerning Wright or Tornier. |
These disruptions could be exacerbated by a delay in the completion of the merger or termination of the merger agreement and could have an adverse effect on the businesses, operating results or prospects of Wright and Tornier if the merger is not completed or the business, operating results or prospects of the combined company if the merger is completed.
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Current Wright and Tornier shareholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest in the combined company after the merger.
Upon completion of the merger, Wright shareholders will own approximately 52% of the combined company and Tornier shareholders will own approximately 48% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis. Wright and Tornier shareholders currently have the right to vote for their respective directors and on other matters affecting their respective companies. When the merger occurs, each Wright shareholder who receives Tornier ordinary shares in the merger will become a shareholder of the combined company with a percentage ownership of the combined company that will be smaller than the shareholders percentage ownership of Wright. Correspondingly, each Tornier shareholder will remain a shareholder of the combined company with a percentage ownership of the combined company that will be smaller than the shareholders percentage ownership of Tornier prior to the merger. As a result of these reduced ownership percentages, current Wright shareholders will have less voting power in the combined company than they now have with respect to Wright, and current Tornier shareholders will have less voting power in the combined company than they now have with respect to Tornier.
The Tornier ordinary shares to be received by Wright shareholders as a result of the merger will have different rights from Wright shares.
Following completion of the merger, Wright shareholders will no longer be shareholders of Wright, but will be shareholders of Tornier, which will be renamed Wright Medical Group N.V. There are important differences between the rights as a Wright shareholder and the rights as a Tornier shareholder. Material differences between the rights of Wright shareholders and Tornier shareholders include:
| Under Wrights bylaws, nominations for election of directors may be made by the Wright board of directors or a committee appointed by the Board, or by any shareholder entitled to vote generally in the election of directors who complies with the advance notice procedure set forth in Wrights bylaws. Members of the Tornier board of directors are appointed from binding nominations made by the Tornier board of directors, which may only be overridden by a resolution passed by two-thirds of the votes cast at the shareholders meeting representing more than one-half of Torniers issued share capital. |
| Under Wrights bylaws, the holders of shares having a majority of the voting power of Wright common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting of the shareholders constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by law. Under Dutch law, there are no quorum requirements generally applicable to meetings of shareholders. |
| Dutch corporate law grants a shareholder of a non-surviving entity in a merger, in certain circumstances, the right to claim monetary compensation rights. For example, in cross border mergers within the European Economic Area, a shareholder of the non-surviving entity who has voted against the proposed merger may submit a request for compensation with the non-surviving entity. However, the merger between Wright and Tornier is not structured as such a cross border merger and therefore no such rights will be available to Tornier shareholders in this transaction. |
See Comparison of the Rights of Wright Shareholders and Tornier Shareholders beginning on page 282 for a discussion of the different rights associated with Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares.
The opinions of Wrights and Torniers financial advisors will not reflect changes in circumstances between the signing of the merger agreement and completion of the merger.
Wright and Tornier have not obtained updated opinions from their respective financial advisors as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus and do not expect to receive updated opinions prior to completion of the merger. Changes in the operations and prospects of Wright or Tornier, general market and economic conditions and other factors that may be beyond the control of Wright or Tornier, and on which Wrights and Torniers financial advisors opinions were based, may significantly alter the value of Wright or Tornier or the
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prices of Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares by the time the merger is completed. The opinions do not speak as of the time the merger will be completed or as of any date other than the date of such opinions. Because Wrights and Torniers financial advisors will not be updating their opinions, the opinions will not address the fairness of the merger consideration from a financial point of view at the time the merger is completed. The Wright board of directors recommendation that Wright shareholders vote FOR the proposals being submitted to the Wright shareholders and the Tornier board of directors recommendation that Tornier shareholders vote FOR the proposals being submitted to the Tornier shareholders, however, are made as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. For a description of the opinions that Wright and Tornier received from their respective financial advisors, please refer to The MergerOpinions of Wrights Financial Advisors and The MergerOpinion of Torniers Financial Advisor beginning on pages 88 and 103, respectively.
The directors and executive officers of Wright and Tornier have interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, those of other Wright and Tornier shareholders, which could have influenced their decisions to support or approve the merger.
In considering whether to approve the proposals at the meetings, Wright and Tornier shareholders should recognize that the directors and executive officers of Wright and Tornier have interests in the merger that are in addition to their interests as shareholders of Wright or Tornier. These interests may include, among others, continued service as a director or an executive officer of the combined company, accelerated vesting of certain equity-based awards or certain severance benefits and payment of certain amounts in connection with the merger, as applicable. These interests, among others, may influence the directors and executive officers of Wright to support or approve the proposals at the Wright special meeting or the directors and executive officers of Tornier to support or approve the proposals at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting. See The MergerInterests of Wrights Directors and Officers in the Merger and The MergerInterests of Torniers Directors and Officers in the Merger.
If counterparties to certain agreements with Wright or Tornier do not consent to the merger, change of control rights under those agreements may be triggered as a result of the merger, which could cause the combined company to lose the benefit of such agreements and incur liabilities or replacement costs.
Wright and Tornier could be parties to agreements or possess permits that contain change of control provisions that will be triggered as a result of the merger. If the counterparties to these agreements or the authorities responsible for such permits do not consent to the merger, the counterparties or authorities may have the ability to exercise certain rights (including termination rights), resulting in Wright or Tornier incurring liabilities as a consequence of breaching such agreements or operating without such permits, or causing Wright or Tornier to lose the benefit of such agreements or permits or incur costs in seeking replacement agreements or permits.
The combined company will have significant financial obligations and indebtedness. The combined company may not be able to generate enough cash flow from operations to service its indebtedness, and may face additional liquidity challenges in the future, which could reduce the combined companys operational and strategic flexibility.
The combined company may face liquidity challenges during the next few years in light of significant contingent liabilities and financial obligations and commitments, including, among others, Torniers outstanding indebtedness in the amount of approximately $90.0 million that will become due and payable upon completion of the merger, $60 million in aggregate principal amount of Wrights 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017 and $632.5 million in an aggregate principal amount of Wrights 2.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020 (together the Notes), acquisition-related contingent consideration payments and outstanding indebtedness, transaction-related expenses, and the combined companys anticipated operating losses for the next few years.
The combined companys ability to make payments on, and to refinance, this indebtedness and its ability to fund planned capital expenditures, research and development efforts, working capital, acquisitions and other
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general corporate purposes depends on the combined companys ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. If the combined company does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations or if future borrowings are not available to the combined company in an amount sufficient to pay our indebtedness, including payments of principal upon conversion of outstanding Notes or on their respective maturity dates or in connection with a transaction involving the combined company that constitutes a fundamental change under the respective indentures governing the Notes, or to fund liquidity needs, the combined company may be forced to refinance all or a portion of this indebtedness, including the Notes, on or before the maturity dates thereof, sell assets, reduce or delay capital expenditures, seek to raise additional capital or take other similar actions. These actions may not be possible on commercially reasonable terms or at all. The combined companys ability to refinance indebtedness will depend on its financial condition at the time, the restrictions in the instruments governing indebtedness and other factors, including market conditions. In addition, in the event of a default under the Notes, the holders and/or the trustee under the indentures governing the Notes may accelerate its payment obligations under the Notes, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the combined company. An inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy debt service obligations, or to refinance or restructure obligations on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would likely have an adverse effect, which could be material, on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the combined company.
Five class action lawsuits have been filed and additional lawsuits may be filed against Wright, Tornier, Holdco and/or Merger Sub relating to the merger. An adverse ruling in any such lawsuit may prevent the merger from being consummated.
On November 25, 2014, two purported Wright shareholders, Anthony Marks (as Trustee for Marks Clan Super) and Paul Parshall, filed class action complaints challenging the merger in the Tennessee Chancery Court and the Delaware Chancery Court, respectively. Marks amended his complaint on January 7, 2015 and Parshall amended his complaint on February 6, 2015. On February 23, 2015, Marks voluntarily dismissed his complaint and then refiled in the Delaware Chancery Court. On March 2, 2015, the Delaware Chancery Court consolidated the Parshall action and the Marks action. A motion for a preliminary injunction has been filed in the consolidated action, and the Delaware Chancery Court has set a hearing on that motion for June 9, 2015.
On November 26, 2014, a third purported Wright shareholder, City of Warwick Retirement System, filed a class action complaint challenging the merger in the Tennessee Circuit Court. City of Warwick Retirement System amended its complaint on January 5, 2015. On December 2, 2014, a fourth purported Wright shareholder, Paulette Jacques, filed a class action complaint challenging the merger in the Tennessee Chancery Court. Jacques amended her complaint on January 27, 2015 and named Warburg Pincus as a defendant. On March 24, 2015, a fifth purported Wright shareholder, Michael Prince, filed a class action complaint challenging the merger in the Delaware Chancery Court. In an order dated March 31, 2015, the Tennessee Circuit Court transferred the City of Warwick Retirement System action to the Tennessee Chancery Court for consolidation with the Jacques action.
The five complaints name as defendants Wright, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub and the members of the board of directors of Wright. One of the five complaints also names Warburg Pincus as a defendant. The complaints seek, among other relief, an order enjoining or rescinding the merger and an award of attorneys fees and costs on the grounds that the Wright board or directors breached their fiduciary duty in connection with entering into the merger agreement, approving the merger, and causing Wright to issue a preliminary Form S-4 that allegedly fails to disclose material information about the merger. The complaints further allege that Wright, Tornier, Holdco, Merger Sub, and/or Warburg Pincus aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by the Wright board of directors. It is possible that these complaints will be further amended to make additional claims and/or that additional lawsuits making similar or additional claims relating to the merger will be brought.
One of the conditions to completion of the merger is the absence of any order being in effect that prohibits the consummation of the merger. Accordingly, if any of these plaintiffs or any future plaintiff is successful in
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obtaining an order enjoining consummation of the merger, then such order may prevent the merger from being completed, or from being completed within the expected time frame. See The MergerLitigation Related to the Merger for more information about the lawsuits related to the merger that have been filed.
Risks Related to the Combined Company if the Merger is Completed
The combined company may be unable to successfully integrate Wrights and Torniers operations or realize the anticipated cost savings and other potential benefits of the merger in a timely manner or at all. As a result, the value of the combined companys ordinary shares may be adversely affected.
Wright and Tornier entered into the merger agreement because each company believed that the merger will be beneficial to its respective shareholders, other stakeholders and businesses. Achieving the anticipated potential benefits of the merger will depend in part upon whether the combined company is able to integrate Wrights and Torniers operations in an efficient and effective manner. The integration process may not be completed smoothly or successfully. The necessity of coordinating geographically separated organizations, systems and facilities and addressing possible differences in business backgrounds, corporate cultures and management philosophies may increase the difficulties of integration. Wright and Tornier operate numerous systems, including those involving management information, purchasing, accounting and finance, sales, billing, payroll, employee benefits and regulatory compliance. Wright and Tornier may also have inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures or policies that could affect the combined companys ability to maintain relationships with customers and employees after the merger or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. The integration of certain operations following the merger will require the dedication of significant management resources, which may temporarily distract managements attention from the combined companys day-to-day business. Employee uncertainty and lack of focus during the integration process may also disrupt the combined companys business. Any inability of management to integrate successfully the operations of the two companies or to do so within a longer time frame than expected could have a material adverse effect on the combined companys business and operating results. The combined company may not be able to achieve the anticipated operating and cost synergies or long-term strategic benefits of the merger. An inability to realize the full extent of, or any of, the anticipated benefits of the merger, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect on the combined companys business and operating results, which may affect the value of the combined companys ordinary shares after completion of the merger.
The success of the combined company after the merger will depend in part upon the ability of Wright and Tornier to retain key employees of each company. Competition for qualified personnel can be very intense. In addition, key employees may depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty or difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the combined company. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that key employees will be retained.
Wright and Tornier have not yet determined the exact nature of how the businesses and operations of the two companies will be combined after the merger. The actual integration may result in additional and unforeseen expenses, and the anticipated benefits of the integration plan may not be realized.
The future results of the combined company will suffer if the combined company does not effectively manage its expanded operations following completion of the merger.
Following completion of the merger, the size of the business of the combined company will increase significantly beyond the current size of either Wrights or Torniers business. The combined companys future success depends, in part, upon its ability to manage this expanded business, which will pose substantial challenges for management, including challenges related to the management and monitoring of new operations and associated increased costs and complexity. There can be no assurances that the combined company will be successful or that it will realize the expected operating efficiencies, cost savings and other benefits currently anticipated from the merger.
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Wright and Tornier will incur direct and indirect costs as a result of the merger.
Wright and Tornier will incur substantial expenses in connection with completing the merger, and over a period of time following completion of the merger, the combined company further expects to incur substantial expenses in connection with coordinating the businesses, operations, policies and procedures of Wright and Tornier. While Wright and Tornier have assumed that a certain level of transaction and coordination expenses will be incurred, there are a number of factors beyond the combined companys control that could affect the total amount or the timing of these transaction and coordination expenses. Many of the expenses that will be incurred, by their nature, are difficult to estimate accurately. These expenses may exceed the costs historically borne by Wright and Tornier.
Wrights and Torniers actual financial positions and results of operations may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma financial data included in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The pro forma financial information contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is presented for illustrative purposes only and may not be an indication of what the combined companys financial position or results of operations would have been had the transaction been completed on the dates indicated. The pro forma financial information has been derived from the audited and unaudited historical financial statements of Wright and Tornier and certain adjustments and assumptions have been made regarding the combined company after giving effect to the transaction. The assets and liabilities of Wright and Tornier have been measured at fair value based on various preliminary estimates using assumptions that management believes are reasonable utilizing information currently available. The process for estimating the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires the use of judgment in determining the appropriate assumptions and estimates. These estimates may be revised as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. Differences between preliminary estimates in the pro forma financial information and the final acquisition accounting will occur and could have a material impact on the pro forma financial information and the combined companys financial position and future results of operations.
In addition, the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma financial information may not prove to be accurate, and other factors may affect the combined companys financial condition or results of operations following the closing. Any potential decline in the combined companys financial condition or results of operations may cause significant variations in the share price of the combined company.
The market price of the combined companys ordinary shares after the merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares.
Upon completion of the merger, holders of Wright shares will become holders of Tornier ordinary shares. The business of Wright differs from that of Tornier in important respects and, accordingly, the results of operations of the combined company and the market price of the combined companys ordinary shares following the merger may be affected by factors different from those currently affecting the independent results of operations of Wright and Tornier. For a discussion of the businesses of Wright and Tornier and of certain factors to consider in connection with those businesses, see the documents incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus referred to under Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 300.
If goodwill or other intangible assets that the combined company records in connection with the merger become impaired, the combined company could be required to take significant charges against earnings.
In connection with the accounting for the merger, the combined company expects to record a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets. Under U.S. GAAP, the combined company must assess, at least annually and potentially more frequently, whether the value of its goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets have been impaired. Amortizing intangible assets will be assessed for impairment in the event of an impairment indicator. Any reduction or impairment of the value of goodwill or other intangible assets will result in a charge against earnings, which could materially adversely affect the combined companys results of operations and shareholders equity in future periods.
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The merger may not allow the combined company to maintain competitive global cash management and a competitive effective corporate tax rate.
Wright and Tornier cannot give any assurance as to what the combined companys effective tax rate will be after the merger, because of, among other things, uncertainty regarding the tax policies of the jurisdictions where the combined company will operate and uncertainty regarding the level of net income that the combined company will earn in those jurisdictions in the future. The combined companys actual effective tax rate may vary from this expectation and that variance may be material. Additionally, the tax laws of the Netherlands and other jurisdictions in which the combined company operates could change in the future, and such changes could cause a material change in the combined companys effective tax rate.
The combined companys provision for income taxes will be based on certain estimates and assumptions made by management in consultation with its tax and other advisors. The combined companys group income tax rate will be affected by, among other factors, the amount of net income earned in its various operating jurisdictions, the availability of benefits under tax treaties, the rates of taxes payable in respect of that income, and withholding taxes on dividends paid from one jurisdiction to the next. The combined company will enter into many transactions and arrangements in the ordinary course of business in respect of which the tax treatment is not entirely certain. The combined company will therefore make estimates and judgments based on its knowledge and understanding of applicable tax laws and tax treaties, and the application of those tax laws and tax treaties to its business, in determining its consolidated tax provision. For example, certain countries could seek to tax a greater share of income than will be provided for by the combined company. The final outcome of any audits of Wright and Tornier by taxation authorities may differ from the estimates and assumptions the combined company may use in determining its consolidated tax provisions and accruals. This could result in a material adverse effect on the combined companys consolidated income tax provision, financial condition and the net income for the period in which such determinations are made.
In particular, dividends, distributions and other intra-group payments from Wright or its U.S. affiliates to certain non-U.S. subsidiaries of the combined company may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% unless the entity receiving such payments can demonstrate that it qualifies for reduction or elimination of the U.S. withholding tax under the income tax treaty (if any) between the United States and the jurisdiction in which the entity is organized or is a tax resident. In certain cases, treaty qualification may depend on whether at least 50% of the ultimate beneficial owners of the combined company are qualified residents of the United States or the treaty jurisdiction within the meaning of the applicable treaty. There can be no assurance that the combined company will satisfy this beneficial ownership requirement at the time when such dividends, distributions or other payments are made. Moreover, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (which is referred to in this document as the IRS) may challenge the combined companys determination that the beneficial ownership requirement is satisfied. If the combined company does not satisfy the beneficial ownership requirement, such dividends, distributions or other payments may be subject to 30% U.S. withholding tax.
The combined company may face potential limitations on the utilization of Wrights and its U.S. affiliates U.S. tax attributes following the combination.
Following the acquisition of a U.S. corporation by a non-U.S. corporation, Section 7874 of the Code can limit the ability of the acquired U.S. corporation and its U.S. affiliates to utilize U.S. tax attributes such as net operating losses and certain tax credits to offset U.S. taxable income resulting from certain transactions as more fully described in Material Tax Consequences of the MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesPotential Limitation on the Utilization of Wrights (and Its U.S. Affiliates) Tax Attributes beginning on page 155 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Based on the limited guidance available, Wright currently expects that following the combination, this limitation likely will not apply and as a result, it and its U.S. affiliates likely will not be limited by Section 7874 of the Code in their ability to utilize their U.S. tax attributes to offset their U.S. taxable income, if any, resulting from certain specified taxable transactions. However, no assurance can be given in this regard. See Material Tax Consequences of the MergerMaterial U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesPotential Limitation on the Utilization of Wrights (and Its U.S.
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Affiliates) Tax Attributes beginning on page 155 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. If, however, Section 7874 of the Code were to apply to the combination and if Wright or its U.S. affiliates engage in transactions that would generate U.S. taxable income subject to this limitation in the future, it could take Wright longer to use its net operating losses and tax credits and thus Wright could pay U.S. federal income tax sooner than it otherwise would have. Additionally, if the limitation were to apply and if Wright does not generate taxable income consistent with its expectations, it is possible that the limitation under Section 7874 on the utilization of U.S. tax attributes could prevent Wright and/or its U.S. affiliates from fully utilizing their U.S. tax attributes prior to their expiration.
Future changes to U.S. tax laws could materially affect the combined company, including its status as a non-U.S. corporation.
Under current U.S. federal income tax law, a corporation generally will be considered to be resident for U.S. federal income tax purposes in its place of organization or incorporation. Accordingly, under the generally applicable U.S. federal income tax rules, the combined company, a Netherlands incorporated entity, would be classified as a non-U.S. corporation (and, therefore, not a U.S. tax resident). Section 7874 of Code, however, contains specific rules (more fully discussed below) that can cause a non-U.S. corporation to be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. These rules are complex and there is little or no guidance as to their application.
We currently expect the combined company should be treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, however, it is possible that the IRS could disagree with that position and assert that Section 7874 applies to treat the combined company as a U.S. corporation following the combination. In addition, new statutory or regulatory provisions under Section 7874 or otherwise could be enacted or promulgated that adversely affect the combined companys status as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, and any such provisions could have retroactive application. If the combined company were to be treated as a U.S. corporation for federal tax purposes, the combined company would be subject to U.S. corporate income tax on its worldwide income, and the income of its foreign subsidiaries would be subject to U.S. tax when repatriated or when deemed recognized under the U.S. tax rules for controlled foreign subsidiaries. In such a case, the combined company would be subject to substantially greater U.S. tax liability than currently contemplated. Moreover, in such a case, a non-U.S. shareholder of the combined company would be subject to U.S. withholding tax on the gross amount of any dividends paid by the combined company to such shareholder. Any such U.S. corporate income or withholding tax could be imposed in addition to, rather than in lieu of, any Dutch corporate income tax or withholding tax that may apply.
The combined companys tax position may be adversely affected by changes in tax law relating to multinational corporations, or by increased scrutiny by tax authorities.
Recent legislative proposals have aimed to expand the scope of U.S. corporate tax residence, limit the ability of foreign-owned corporations to deduct interest expense, and make other changes in the taxation of multinational corporations.
Additionally, the U.S. Congress, government agencies in jurisdictions where the combined company and its affiliates do business, and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development have focused on issues related to the taxation of multinational corporations. One example is in the area of base erosion and profit shifting, where payments are made between affiliates from a jurisdiction with high tax rates to a jurisdiction with lower tax rates. As a result, the tax laws in the U.S., the Netherlands and other countries in which the combined company and its affiliates do business could change on a prospective or retroactive basis, and any such changes could impact the expected tax treatment for the combined company and adversely affect the combined companys financial results.
Moreover, U.S. and non-U.S. tax authorities may carefully scrutinize companies involved in cross-border business combinations, such as the combined company, which may lead such authorities to assert that the combined company owes additional taxes.
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The exposure of the combined company to several tax jurisdictions may have an adverse effect on the combined company and this may increase the aggregate tax burden on the combined company and its shareholders.
The combined company is subject to a large number of different tax laws and regulations in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. These laws and regulations are often complex and are subject to varying interpretations. The combined effect of the application of tax laws, including the application or disapplication of tax treaties of one or more of these jurisdictions and their interpretation by the relevant tax authorities could, under certain circumstances, produce contradictory results. The combined company often relies on generally available interpretations of tax laws and regulations to determine the existence, scope and level of its liability to tax in the jurisdictions in which it operates. In addition, the combined company takes positions in the course of its business with respect to various tax matters, including the compliance with the arms length principles in respect of transactions with related parties, the tax deductibility of interest and other costs, and the amount of depreciation or write-down of our assets that we can recognize for tax purposes. There is no assurance that the tax authorities in the relevant jurisdictions will agree with such interpretation of these laws and regulations or with the positions taken by the combined company. If such tax positions are challenged by relevant tax authorities, the imposition of additional taxes could increase the effective tax rate and cost of operations of the combined company.
Furthermore, because the combined company is incorporated under Dutch law, it will be treated for Dutch corporate income tax purposes as a resident of the Netherlands. Based on the currently contemplated management structure of the combined company and the current tax laws of the United States and the Netherlands, as well as applicable income tax treaties and current interpretations thereof, the combined company expects to be a tax resident solely of the Netherlands. If the combined company were to be treated as a tax resident of a jurisdiction other than or in addition to the Netherlands, the combined company could be subject to corporate income tax in that other jurisdiction, and could be required to withhold tax on dividends paid by the combined company to its shareholders under the applicable laws of that jurisdiction.
U.S. investors may not be able to enforce judgments obtained in U.S. courts in civil and commercial matters against the combined company or members of its board of directors or officers.
The combined company will be organized under the laws of the Netherlands, and, as such, the rights of holders of the combined company ordinary shares and the civil liability of the combined company directors will be governed by the laws of the Netherlands and the combined company articles of association. A substantial portion of the combined companys assets will be located outside of the United States. In addition, certain members of the combined company Board and certain officers of combined company, as well as certain experts named in this document, may reside outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States on the combined company or such individuals, or to enforce outside the United States any judgments obtained against such persons in U.S. courts in any action, including actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. In addition, it may be difficult for investors to enforce rights predicated upon the U.S. federal securities laws in original actions brought in courts in jurisdictions located outside the United States (including the Netherlands) or enforce claims for punitive damages.
The United States and the Netherlands currently do not have a treaty providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (other than arbitral awards). A final judgment for the payment of money rendered by any federal or state court in the United States which is enforceable in the United States, whether or not predicated solely upon U.S. federal securities laws, would not automatically be recognized or enforceable in the Netherlands. In order to obtain a judgment which is enforceable in the Netherlands, the party in whose favor a final and conclusive judgment of the U.S. court has been rendered will be required to file its claim with a court of competent jurisdiction in the Netherlands. Such party may submit to a Dutch court the final judgment rendered by the U.S. court. If and to the extent that the Dutch court finds that the jurisdiction of the U.S. court has been based on grounds which are internationally acceptable and that proper
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legal procedures have been observed, the Dutch court will generally tend to give binding effect to the judgment of the court of the United States without substantive re-examination or re-litigation on the merits of the subject matter, unless the judgment contravenes principles of public policy of the Netherlands.
There can be no assurance that U.S. investors will be able to enforce against the combined company or members of its board of directors, officers or certain experts named herein who are residents of the Netherlands or countries other than the United States any judgments obtained in U.S. courts in civil and commercial matters, including judgments under the U.S. federal securities laws.
As a Dutch public company with limited liability, the rights of our shareholders may be different from the rights of shareholders in companies governed by the laws of Delaware.
Tornier is a Dutch public company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap). Torniers corporate affairs are governed by our articles of association and by the laws governing companies incorporated in the Netherlands. The rights of shareholders and the responsibilities of members of our board of directors may be different from those in companies governed by the laws of U.S. jurisdictions.
For example, resolutions of the general meeting of shareholders may be taken with majorities different from the majorities required for adoption of equivalent resolutions in a Delaware corporations. In addition, if a third party is liable to a Dutch company, under Dutch law shareholders generally do not have the right to bring an action on behalf of the company or to bring an action on their own behalf to recover damages sustained as a result of a decrease in value, or loss of an increase in value, of their ordinary shares. Only in the event that the cause of liability of such third party to the company also constitutes a tortious act directly against such shareholder, may that shareholder have an individual right of action against such third party on its own behalf to recover damages. The Dutch Civil Code provides for the possibility to initiate such actions collectively. A foundation or an association whose objective, as stated in its articles of association, is to protect the rights of persons having similar interests may institute a collective action. The collective action cannot result in an order for payment of monetary damages but may result in a declaratory judgment (verklaring voor recht), for example declaring that a party has acted wrongfully or has breached a fiduciary duty. The foundation or association and the defendant are permitted to reach (often on the basis of such declaratory judgment) a settlement which provides for monetary compensation for damages. A designated Dutch court may declare the settlement agreement binding upon all the injured parties, whereby an individual injured party will have the choice to opt-out within the term set by the court (at least three months). Such individual injured party, may also individually institute a civil claim for damages within the before mentioned term.
In the performance of its duties, our board of directors will be required by Dutch law to act in the interest of the company and its affiliated business, and to consider the interests of our company, our shareholders, our employees and other stakeholders in all cases with reasonableness and fairness. It is possible that some of these parties will have interests that are different from, or in addition to, interests of our shareholders.
If any of the events described in Risks Related to Wright or Risks Related to Tornier occur, those events could cause the potential benefits of the merger not to be realized.
Following completion of the merger, the combined company will be susceptible to many of the risks described under Risks Related to Wright and Risks Related to Tornier. To the extent any of the events in the risks described in those sections occur, those events could cause the potential benefits of the merger not to be realized and the market price of the combined companys ordinary shares to decline.
You should read and consider risk factors specific to Wrights business that will also affect the combined company after the merger. These risks are described in Part I, Item 1A of Wrights Annual Report on Form 10-K
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for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, in Part III, Item 1A of Wrights subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 300 for the location of information incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
You should read and consider risk factors specific to Torniers business that will also affect the combined company after the merger. These risks are described in Part I, Item 1A of Torniers Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014 and in other documents that are incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 300 for the location of information incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This joint proxy statement/prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference herein, contains forward-looking statements. Statements contained in this joint proxy statement/prospectus that refer to Wrights or Torniers estimated or anticipated future results, including estimated synergies, or other non-historical facts are forward-looking statements that reflect Wrights or Torniers, as applicable, current perspective of existing trends and information as of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Forward-looking statements generally will be accompanied by words such as anticipate, believe, plan, could, should, estimate, expect, forecast, outlook, guidance, intend, may, might, will, possible, potential, predict, project, or other similar words, phrases or expressions. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the benefits of the merger, including future financial and operating results, Wrights or Torniers plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and the expected timing of completion of the merger. It is important to note that Wrights and Torniers goals and expectations are not predictions of actual performance. Actual results may differ materially from Wrights and Torniers current expectations depending upon a number of factors affecting Wrights business, Torniers business and risks associated with merger. These risks and uncertainties include those set forth under Risk Factors, beginning on page 28 as well as, among others, uncertainties as to the timing of the merger; uncertainties as to whether Wright shareholders and Tornier shareholders will approve the merger; the risk that competing offers will be made; the possibility that various closing conditions for the merger may not be satisfied or waived, including that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval for the consummation of the merger, or the terms of such approval; the effects of disruption from the merger making it more difficult to maintain relationships with employees, customers, vendors and other business partners; the risk that shareholder litigation in connection with the merger may result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability; other business effects, including the effects of industry, economic or political conditions outside of Wrights or Torniers control; the failure to realize synergies and cost-savings from the merger or delay in realization thereof; the businesses of Wright and Tornier may not be combined successfully, or such combination may take longer, be more difficult, time-consuming or costly to accomplish than expected; operating costs and business disruption following completion of the merger, including adverse effects on employee retention and on the combined companys business relationships with third parties; whether Wright is able to realize the benefits of the merger described in the section The MergerRecommendation of the Wright Board of Directors; Wrights Reasons for the Merger beginning on page 78; whether Tornier is able to realize the benefits of the merger described in the section The MergerRecommendation of the Tornier Board of Directors; Torniers Reasons for the Merger beginning on page 83; the projections of Wright and Tornier described in The MergerCertain Financial Forecasts of Wright Used in Connection with the Merger beginning on page 114 and The MergerCertain Financial Forecasts of Tornier Used in Connection with the Merger beginning on page 116; the inherent uncertainty associated with financial projections; risks relating to the value of the Tornier ordinary shares to be issued in the merger; the anticipated size of the markets and continued demand for Wrights and Torniers products; the impact of competitive products and pricing; access to available financing on a timely basis and on reasonable terms; the risks of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; changes in tax laws or interpretations that could increase the combined companys consolidated tax liabilities; such other risks and uncertainties detailed in Wrights periodic public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to Wrights Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and from time to time in Wrights other investor communications; and such other risks and uncertainties detailed in Torniers periodic public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including but not limited to Torniers Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2014 and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and from time to time in Torniers other investor communications. Wright and Tornier caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive.
When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to Wright and Tornier, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events and read Wrights and Torniers filings with the SEC, available at www.sec.gov for a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties. Neither Wright nor Tornier undertakes any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, except as may be required by law. Wright and Tornier qualify all forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
41
SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND DATA
Selected Historical Financial Data of Wright
The following selected historical consolidated financial data has been taken from (1) the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Wright for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, and (2) the audited consolidated financial statements of Wright and related notes for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010, all of which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The data set forth below is not necessarily indicative of Wrights results of future operations and should be read in conjunction with Wrights Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Wrights Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015, as filed with the SEC on April 30, 2015 and Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2015, each of which is incorporated by reference into this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
Three months ended March 31, (unaudited) |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 77,934 | $ | 71,062 | $ | 298,027 | $ | 242,330 | $ | 214,105 | $ | 210,753 | $ | 208,489 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of sales(1) |
19,125 | 17,417 | 73,223 | 59,721 | 48,239 | 56,762 | 55,928 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of salesrestructuring(2) |
| | | | | 667 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
58,809 | 53,645 | 224,804 | 182,609 | 165,866 | 153,324 | 152,561 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative(1)(6) |
82,199 | 68,648 | 289,620 | 230,785 | 150,296 | 131,611 | 124,704 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development(1) |
7,117 | 5,856 | 24,963 | 20,305 | 13,905 | 15,422 | 17,008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
2,614 | 2,187 | 10,027 | 7,476 | 4,417 | 2,412 | 2,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||
BioMimetic impairment charges |
| | | 206,249 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of intellectual property(3) |
| | | | (15,000 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges(2) |
| | | | 431 | 4,613 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
91,930 | 76,691 | 324,610 | 464,815 | 154,049 | 154,058 | 144,169 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating (loss) income(5) |
(33,121 | ) | (23,046 | ) | (99,806 | ) | (282,206 | ) | 11,817 | (734 | ) | 8,392 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
7,649 | 4,136 | 17,398 | 16,040 | 10,113 | 6,381 | 6,090 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net(6) |
5,312 | 15,286 | 129,626 | (67,843 | ) | 5,089 | 4,241 | 119 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(46,082 | ) | (42,468 | ) | (246,830 | ) | (230,403 | ) | (3,385 | ) | (11,356 | ) | 2,183 | |||||||||||||||
Provision (benefits) for income taxes(7) |
166 | (12,170 | ) | (6,334 | ) | 49,765 | 2 | (3,961 | ) | 624 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income from continuing operations |
$ | (46,248 | ) | $ | (30,298 | ) | $ | (240,496 | ) | $ | (280,168 | ) | $ | (3,387 | ) | $ | (7,395 | ) | $ | 1,559 | ||||||||
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax |
$ | (3,500 | ) | $ | (122 | ) | $ | (19,187 | ) | $ | 6,223 | $ | 8,671 | $ | 2,252 | $ | 16,282 | |||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (49,748 | ) | $ | (30,420 | ) | $ | (259,683 | ) | $ | (273,945 | ) | $ | 5,284 | $ | (5,143 | ) | $ | 17,841 | |||||||||
Net (loss) income from continuing operations per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.91 | ) | $ | (0.62 | ) | $ | (4.83 | ) | $ | (6.19 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (0.91 | ) | $ | (0.62 | ) | $ | (4.83 | ) | $ | (6.19 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.04 | ||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstandingbasic |
50,868 | 48,625 | 49,758 | 45,265 | 38,769 | 38,279 | 37,802 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstandingdiluted |
50,868 | 48,625 | 49,758 | 45,265 | 39,086 | 38,279 | 37,961 |
42
As of March 31, (unaudited) |
As of December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 465,249 | $ | 227,326 | $ | 168,534 | $ | 320,360 | $ | 153,642 | $ | 153,261 | ||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
| 2,575 | 14,548 | 12,646 | 18,099 | 36,345 | ||||||||||||||||||
Working capital |
491,349 | 252,805 | 385,890 | 575,713 | 424,543 | 426,286 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,201,308 | 892,676 | 1,007,451 | 953,453 | 754,580 | 755,239 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
760,399 | 426,222 | 428,312 | 353,580 | 210,126 | 212,963 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
247,058 | 278,803 | 459,714 | 523,441 | 468,464 | 470,972 |
Three months ended March 31, (unaudited) |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (25,246 | ) | $ | (27,240 | ) | $ | (116,002 | ) | $ | (36,601 | ) | $ | 68,822 | $ | 61,441 | $ | 73,194 | ||||||||||
Cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities |
(9,367 | ) | 191,209 | 145,630 | (121,317 | ) | (1,048 | ) | (30,560 | ) | (4,173 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities |
274,672 | 10,664 | 33,051 | 6,257 | 98,721 | (30,050 | ) | (198 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
5,280 | 4,346 | 18,582 | 26,296 | 38,275 | 40,227 | 35,559 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
2,337 | 2,320 | 11,487 | 15,368 | 10,974 | 9,108 | 13,177 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures(4) |
11,854 | 7,836 | 48,603 | 37,530 | 19,323 | 46,957 | 49,038 |
(1) | These line items include the following amounts of non-cash, stock-based compensation expense for the periods indicated: |
Three months ended March 31, (unaudited) |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 2014 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 3 | $ | 111 | $ | 254 | $ | 503 | $ | 704 | $ | 735 | $ | 705 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
2,072 | 2,004 | 10,149 | 10,675 | 6,767 | 4,875 | 7,808 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
262 | 205 | 1,084 | 780 | 368 | 320 | 1,631 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
| | | 3,410 | 3,135 | 3,178 | 3,034 |
(2) | During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Wright recorded pre-tax charges associated with the cost improvement restructuring efforts totaling $0.4 million and $5.3 million. During the years ended December 31, 2010, Wright recorded pre-tax charges associated with the restructuring of its facilities in Toulon and Creteil, France, totaling $0.1 million. |
(3) | During the year ended December 31, 2012, Wright recorded income of $15 million related to a sale and license back transaction for intellectual property. |
(4) | During the year ended December 31, 2014, Wrights capital expenditures included approximately $9.4 million related to the expansion of its manufacturing facility in Arlington, Tennessee. During the year ended December 31, 2010, Wrights capital expenditures included approximately $6.0 million related to the expansion of its Arlington, Tennessee facilities. |
(5) | During the year ended December 31, 2014, Wright recognized $2.1 million in costs associated with distributor conversions and non-competes. In addition, Wright recognized $14.1 million in costs for due diligence, transaction and transition costs related to the Biotech, Solana and OrthoPro acquisitions, and $11.9 million in Tornier merger costs. Wright recognized $5.9 million for transition costs for the OrthoRecon divestiture, $1.2 million in costs associated with management changes and $0.9 million in costs |
43
associated with a patent dispute settlement. During the year ended December 31, 2013, Wright recognized $3.7 million in costs associated with distributor conversions and non-competes. In addition, Wright recognized $12.9 million in costs for due diligence and transaction costs related to the BioMimetic and Biotech acquisitions and $21.6 million for transaction costs for the OrthoRecon divestiture. Additionally, Wright recorded charges of $206.2 million for BioMimetic impairment charges. |
(6) | During the year ended December 31, 2014, Wright recognized approximately $125 million from mark-to-market adjustments on the Contingent Value Rights (CVRs) issued in connection with the acquisition of BioMimetic, $2.0 million of charges for the mark-to-market adjustment of its derivative instruments and $1.8 million of charges due to the fair value adjustment to contingent consideration associated with its acquisition of WG Healthcare. During the year ended December 31, 2013, Wright recognized a gain of approximately $7.8 million related to the previously held investment in BioMimetic. During the year ended December 31, 2012, Wright recognized approximately $2.7 million for the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees associated with the termination of its senior credit facility and the redemption of approximately $25 million of its 2014 convertible notes. Additionally, Wright recognized approximately $1.1 million of charges for the mark-to-market adjustment of its derivative instruments. During the year ended December 31, 2011, Wright recognized approximately $4.1 million for the write off of pro-rata unamortized deferred financing fees and transaction costs associated with the tender offer for its convertible notes completed during the first quarter of 2011. |
(7) | During the year ended December 31, 2013, Wright recognized a $119.6 million tax valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets in its U.S. jurisdiction due to recent operating losses. |
44
Selected Historical Financial Data of Tornier
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for Tornier. Tornier derived the selected statement of operations data for the three months ended March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014, and the selected balance sheet data as of March 29, 2015 and March 30, 2014 from Torniers unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Tornier derived the selected statement of operations data for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013, December 30, 2012, January 1, 2012, and January 2, 2011, and the selected balance sheet data as of December 28, 2014, December 29, 2013, December 30, 2012, January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011 from Torniers consolidated audited financial statements. The following information is only a summary and is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations of Tornier or the combined company, and the information should be read together with Torniers consolidated financial statements, the related notes thereto, and managements related discussion and analysis of Torniers financial condition and results of operations, all of which are contained in Torniers reports filed with the SEC and incorporated herein by reference.
Three months ended | Year ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 29, 2015 |
March 30, 2014 |
December 28, 2014 |
December 29, 2013 |
December 30, 2012 |
January 1, 2012 |
January 2, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 88,092 | $ | 89,025 | $ | 344,953 | $ | 310,959 | $ | 277,520 | $ | 261,191 | $ | 227,378 | ||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
19,984 | 22,464 | 83,464 | 86,172 | 81,918 | 74,882 | 63,437 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
68,108 | 66,561 | 261,489 | 224,787 | 195,602 | 186,309 | 163,941 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
60,088 | 58,848 | 237,158 | 206,851 | 170,447 | 161,448 | 149,175 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
5,938 | 5,722 | 24,139 | 22,387 | 22,524 | 19,839 | 17,896 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
4,028 | 4,334 | 17,135 | 15,885 | 11,721 | 11,282 | 11,492 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Special charges |
1,737 | 2,686 | 4,479 | 3,738 | 19,244 | 892 | 306 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating loss |
(3,683 | ) | (5,029 | ) | (21,422 | ) | (24,074 | ) | (28,334 | ) | (7,152 | ) | (14,928 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Interest income |
3 | 68 | 136 | 245 | 338 | 550 | 223 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(1,297 | ) | (1,349 | ) | (5,319 | ) | (7,256 | ) | (3,733 | ) | (4,326 | ) | (21,805 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain |
333 | 171 | (1,115 | ) | (1,820 | ) | (473 | ) | 193 | (8,163 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Loss on extinguishment of debt |
| | | (1,127 | ) | (593 | ) | (29,475 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other non-operating income (expense), net |
61 | 2 | (161 | ) | (45 | ) | 116 | 1,330 | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Loss before income taxes |
(4,583 | ) | (6,137 | ) | (27,881 | ) | (34,077 | ) | (32,679 | ) | (38,880 | ) | (44,360 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
(533 | ) | 900 | (1,590 | ) | (2,349 | ) | 10,935 | 8,424 | 5,121 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Consolidated net loss |
$ | (5,116 | ) | $ | (5,237 | ) | (29,471 | ) | $ | (36,426 | ) | $ | (21,744 | ) | $ | (30,456 | ) | $ | (39,509 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
| | | | | | (695 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Net loss attributable to Tornier |
$ | (5,116 | ) | $ | (5,237 | ) | (29,471 | ) | $ | (36,426 | ) | $ | (21,744 | ) | $ | (30,456 | ) | $ | (38,814 | ) | ||||||||
Accretion of noncontrolling interest |
| | | | | | (679 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders |
$ | (5,116 | ) | $ | (5,237 | ) | $ | (29,471 | ) | $ | (36,426 | ) | $ | (21,744 | ) | $ | (30,456 | ) | $ | (39,493 | ) | |||||||
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
basic and diluted |
48,989 | 48,524 | 48,860 | 45,826 | 40,064 | 38,227 | 27,770 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss per share: basic and diluted |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.60 | ) | $ | (0.79 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | $ | (0.80 | ) | $ | (1.42 | ) |
45
Three months ended | Year ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 29, 2015 |
March 30, 2014 |
December 28, 2014 |
December 29, 2013 |
December 30, 2012 |
January 1, 2012 |
January 2, 2011 |
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(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 36,057 | $ | 49,413 | $ | 27,940 | $ | 56,784 | $ | 31,108 | $ | 54,706 | $ | 24,838 | ||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
183,394 | 178,805 | 181,761 | 169,741 | 166,210 | 144,166 | 148,376 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
645,530 | 708,625 | 658,575 | 705,426 | 654,227 | 511,700 | 491,178 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total long-term debt, less current portion |
77,286 | 67,562 | 68,105 | 67,643 | 115,457 | 21,900 | 109,728 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
196,432 | 187,666 | 179,685 | 179,618 | 218,148 | 110,240 | 220,939 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
449,098 | 520,959 | 478,890 | 525,808 | 436,079 | 401,460 | 270,239 |
Three months ended | Year ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 29, 2015 |
March 30, 2014 |
December 28, 2014 |
December 29, 2013 |
December 30, 2012 |
January 1, 2012 |
January 2, 2011 |
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(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: |
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Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
$ | (2,837 | ) | $ | 3,367 | $ | 1,008 | $ | 24,982 | $ | 14,431 | $ | 23,166 | $ | 2,889 | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(7,089 | ) | (10,564 | ) | (34,328 | ) | (46,230 | ) | (125,795 | ) | (29,475 | ) | (22,853 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
19,126 | (23 | ) | 2,700 | 45,540 | 86,666 | 39,110 | 7,427 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10,227 | 9,823 | 40,623 | 36,566 | 30,232 | 28,107 | 27,038 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(7,089 | ) | (8,564 | ) | (32,245 | ) | (34,630 | ) | (23,290 | ) | (26,333 | ) | (20,525 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(1,083 | ) | (151 | ) | 1,776 | 1,384 | 1,100 | (2,933 | ) | (594 | ) |
46
Selected Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data
The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 gives effect to the merger. The selected unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data presented below is based on, and should be read together with, the historical financial statements of Wright and Tornier that are contained in their respective filings with the SEC and incorporated by reference herein and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements that appear elsewhere in this joint proxy statement/prospectus. See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are not intended to represent or be indicative of the consolidated results of operations or financial position that would have been reported had the merger been completed as of the dates presented, and should not be taken as representative of the future consolidated results of operations or financial position of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based upon available information and certain assumptions that Wrights management believes are reasonable.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined | ||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | Three months ended March 31, 2015 |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 |
||||||
Statement of operations data: |
||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 166,026 | $ | 642,980 | ||||
Operating loss |
(35,771 | ) | (123,448 | ) | ||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
(49,542 | ) | (268,497 | ) | ||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
(49,778 | ) | (261,711 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted net loss from continuing operations per share |
$ | (0.49 | ) | $ | (2.57 | ) | ||
Balance sheet data: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 378,945 | ||||||
Total assets |
2,644,003 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term obligations |
1,988 | |||||||
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
553,975 | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
1,522,338 |
47
COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA
The following tables set forth certain historical and pro forma per share financial information for Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares. The following information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Wright and Tornier, which are incorporated by reference in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and the financial information contained in Selected Historical Financial Information and Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information and Data of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, beginning on page 42. The unaudited pro forma information below is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the transactions had been completed as of the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future operating results or financial position of the combined company. In addition, the unaudited pro forma information does not purport to indicate balance sheet data or results of operations data as of any future date or for any future period.
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 |
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|||||||
Wright Historical Data Per Common Share |
||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share from continuing operations |
$ | (0.91 | ) | $ | (4.83 | ) | ||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Book value per share |
$ | 4.81 | $ | 5.43 | ||||
As of and for the three months ended March 29, 2015 |
As of and for the year ended December 28, 2014 |
|||||||
Tornier Historical Data Per Ordinary Share |
||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share from continuing operations |
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.60 | ) | ||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Book value per share |
$ | 9.17 | $ | 9.78 | ||||
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015 |
As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 |
|||||||
Combined Unaudited Pro Forma Data Per Share |
||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share from continuing operations |
$ | (0.49 | ) | $ | (2.57 | ) | ||
Cash dividends declared per share |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Book value per share |
$ | 14.94 | $ | 14.41 |
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COMPARATIVE PER SHARE MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDENDS INFORMATION
Wright shares are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol WMGI. Tornier ordinary shares are listed for trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol TRNX. The following table sets forth the closing prices per share of the Tornier ordinary shares and Wright shares, on an actual and equivalent per share basis, on NASDAQ on the following dates:
| October 24, 2014, the last full trading day prior to the public announcement of the merger, and |
| May 8, 2015, the last trading day for which this information could be calculated prior to the filing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus. |
Wright shares | Tornier ordinary shares |
Equivalent value of merger consideration per Wright share(1) |
Implied value per Tornier share(2) |
|||||||||||||
October 24, 2014 |
$ | 31.86 | $ | 23.59 | $ | 24.32 | $ | 30.91 | ||||||||
May 8, 2015 |
$ | 25.48 | $ | 24.94 | $ | 25.71 | $ | 24.72 |
(1) | The equivalent per share data for Wright shares has been determined by multiplying the market price of one Tornier ordinary share on each of the dates by the exchange ratio of 1.0309. |
(2) | The equivalent implied value per share of Tornier ordinary shares has been determined by dividing the market price of one Wright share on each of the dates by the exchange ratio of 1.0309. |
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per Wright share and Tornier ordinary shares, as reported on NASDAQ. For current price information, you should consult publicly available sources.
Wright | ||||||||
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 |
High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 24.58 | $ | 20.69 | ||||
Second Quarter |
27.47 | 22.34 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
28.41 | 23.70 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
30.87 | 26.06 |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 |
High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 33.80 | $ | 29.26 | ||||
Second Quarter |
32.52 | 26.76 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
32.57 | 28.70 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
32.65 | 26.07 |
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 |
High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 27.94 | $ | 23.56 | ||||
Second Quarter (through May 8, 2015) |
27.00 | 24.47 |
Tornier | ||||||||
Fiscal year ended December 29, 2013 |
High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 19.58 | $ | 15.95 | ||||
Second Quarter |
19.00 | 15.28 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
19.97 | 15.63 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
21.87 | 15.17 |
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Fiscal year ended December 28, 2014 |
High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 21.17 | $ | 17.77 | ||||
Second Quarter |
24.35 | 16.68 | ||||||
Third Quarter |
25.11 | 19.28 | ||||||
Fourth Quarter |
28.53 | 21.64 | ||||||
Fiscal year ended January 3, 2016 |
High | Low | ||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 26.98 | $ | 23.32 | ||||
Second Quarter (through May 8, 2015) |
26.98 | 24.45 |
Neither Wright nor Tornier has ever declared or paid cash dividends on its shares or ordinary shares, respectively. Wright and Tornier each currently intend to retain all future earnings for the operation and expansion of their businesses and do not anticipate declaring or paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any payment of cash dividends on Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares will be at the discretion of the Wright board of directors and Tornier board of directors, respectively, and will depend upon its results of operations, earnings, capital requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by the Wright board of directors or Tornier board of directors. Furthermore, the merger agreement restricts the ability of Wright and Tornier to declare or pay dividends during the interim period between the signing of the merger agreement and the completion of the merger. The credit agreement relating to Torniers senior secured term loans and senior secured revolving credit facility contains covenants limiting its ability to pay cash dividends. Such term loans and revolving credit facility, however, will be required to be repaid upon completion of the merger. Tornier expects that similar restrictions would also apply to the combined company after completion of the merger as a result of financing arrangements that may be in place upon completion of the merger or entered into thereafter.
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THE MEETING OF WRIGHT SHAREHOLDERS
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is being provided to Wright shareholders as part of a solicitation of proxies by the Wright board of directors for use at the special meeting of Wright shareholders and at any adjournments of such meeting. This joint proxy statement/prospectus is being furnished to Wright shareholders on or about May 12, 2015. This joint proxy statement/prospectus provides Wright shareholders with information they need to be able to vote or instruct their vote to be cast at the Wright special meeting.
Date, Time and Place of the Wright Special Meeting
Wright will hold a special meeting of shareholders on June 18, 2015, at 10:00 a.m. local time, at Wrights corporate headquarters, located at 1023 Cherry Road, Memphis, Tennessee 38117.
Only Wright shareholders on the Wright record date or persons holding a written proxy for any shareholder or account of Wright as of the record date may attend the Wright special meeting. If you are a Wright shareholder of record (that is, you hold your shares in your own name) and you wish to attend the Wright special meeting, please bring your proxy and evidence of your share ownership, such as your most recent account statement, the Wright special meeting. You should also bring valid picture identification. If your shares are held in street name in a stock brokerage account or by another nominee and wish to attend the Wright special meeting, you need to bring a copy of a brokerage or bank statement to the Wright special meeting reflecting your share ownership as of the Wright record date. You should also bring valid picture identification.
At the Wright special meeting, Wright shareholders will vote upon:
| Wright Proposal No. 1Adoption of the Merger Agreement and Approval of the Transactions Contemplated Thereby. Adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger of Merger Sub with and into Wright, with Wright as the surviving corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier; |
| Wright Proposal No. 2Advisory Vote on Specified Compensatory Arrangements. Approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the merger as disclosed in the section of the joint proxy statement/prospectus captioned The MergerInterests of Wrights Directors and Officers in the MergerQuantification of Payments to Wrightss Named Executive Officers beginning on page 121; and |
| Wright Proposal No. 3Approval of Possible Adjournment of the Wright Special Meeting. Adjourn the Wright special meeting, or any adjournments thereof, to another time or place to approve any motion to adjourn the special meeting, or any adjournment thereof, to another time or place if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby. |
Record Date; Outstanding Shares; Shares Entitled to Vote
Only holders of Wright shares as of the close of business on May 7, 2015, the record date for the Wright special meeting, will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Wright special meeting or any adjournments thereof. On the Wright record date, there were 51,401,197 Wright shares outstanding, held by 474 holders of record. Each outstanding Wright share is entitled to one vote on each proposal and any other matter properly coming before the Wright special meeting.
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The shareholders present, in person or by proxy, holding a majority of the outstanding Wright shares entitled to vote as of the record date will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Wright special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted as present at the meeting for the purpose of determining whether there is a quorum. See Shares Held in Street Name for an explanation of broker non-votes.
Vote Required; Recommendation of Wright Board of Directors
Proposal 1Adoption of the Merger Agreement
Wright shareholders are considering and voting on a proposal to adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger of Merger Sub with and into Wright, with Wright as the surviving corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier. Wright shareholders should carefully read this joint proxy statement/prospectus in its entirety for more detailed information concerning the merger. In particular, Wright shareholders are directed to the merger agreement, which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
The approval of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the Wright shares outstanding and entitled to vote on the merger agreement proposal. Because the vote required to approve this proposal is based upon the total number of Wright shares outstanding and entitled to vote as of the Wright record date, abstentions and failures to vote will have the same effect as a vote against the merger agreement proposal.
The Wright board of directors recommends that Wright shareholders vote FOR approval of the merger agreement.
Proposal 2Advisory Vote on Specified Compensatory Arrangements
Wright shareholders are considering and voting on a proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the merger as disclosed in the section of the joint proxy statement/prospectus captioned The MergerInterests of Wrights Directors and Officers in the MergerQuantification of Payments to Wrights Named Executive Officers beginning on page 121.
Approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the merger requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the Wright shares represented, in person or by proxy, at the Wright special meeting, although such vote will not be binding on Wright or its board of directors or any of its committees. Because the vote required to approve this proposal is based upon the total number of Wright shares represented in person or by proxy, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal.
The Wright board of directors of recommends that Wright shareholders vote FOR the proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the merger.
Proposal 3Approval of Possible Adjournment of the Wright Special Meeting
Wright shareholders may be asked to vote on a proposal to adjourn the Wright special meeting, or any adjournments thereof, to approve any motion to adjourn the special meeting, or any adjournment thereof, to another time or place if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby. Approval of the Wright adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the Wright shares represented, in person or by proxy, at the special meeting, whether or not a quorum is present. Because the vote required to approve this proposal is based upon the total number of Wright shares represented in person or by proxy, abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal.
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The Wright board of directors recommends that Wright shareholders vote FOR the Wright adjournment proposal.
Share Ownership and Voting by Wright Officers and Directors
It is anticipated that as of the Wright record date, the Wright directors and executive officers will have the right to vote approximately 777,925 Wright shares, representing approximately 1.51% of the Wright shares then outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. It is expected that the Wright directors and executive officers who are shareholders of Wright will vote FOR the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the merger, FOR the proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the merger and FOR the Wright adjournment proposal, although none of them has entered into any agreement requiring them to do so.
Wright shareholders may vote in person at the Wright special meeting, or by executing and returning a proxy. Wright recommends that you submit your proxy even if you plan to attend the Wright special meeting. If you vote by proxy, you may change your vote, among other ways, if you attend and vote at the Wright special meeting.
If you own Wright shares in your own name, you are considered, with respect to those shares, the shareholder of record. If your Wright shares are held by a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, you are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street name.
If you are a Wright shareholder of record you may use the enclosed proxy card to tell the persons named as proxy holders how to vote your shares. If you properly complete, sign and date your proxy card, your shares will be voted in accordance with your instructions. The named proxy holders will vote all shares at the meeting for which proxy holders have been properly submitted and not revoked. If you sign and return your proxy card but do not mark your card to tell the proxy holders how to vote, your shares will be voted FOR the proposals to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, to approve the advisory proposal regarding the specified compensatory arrangements between Wright and its named executive officers relating to the merger, and to adjourn the Wright special meeting in accordance with the recommendations of the Wright board of directors.
Wright shareholders may also vote over the internet at www.proxyvote.com or by telephone toll free at (800) 322-2885 by close of business on the day immediately preceding the Wright special meeting. Voting instructions are printed on the proxy card or voting information form you received. Either method of submitting a proxy will enable your shares to be represented and voted at the special meeting.
If your Wright shares are held in an account through a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, you must instruct the broker, bank or other nominee how to vote your shares by following the instructions that the broker, bank or other nominee provides you along with this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Your broker, bank or other nominee may have an earlier deadline by which you must provide instructions to it as to how to vote your shares, so you should read carefully the materials provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee.
If you do not provide voting instructions to your brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, it will nevertheless be entitled to vote your shares on discretionary items but will not be permitted to do so on non-discretionary items. None of the proposals at the Wright special meeting are discretionary matters. As such, without your instructions, nominees do not have discretionary authority to vote on any of the proposals to be voted on at the Wright special meeting.
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A broker non-vote occurs when a brokerage firm, bank, or other nominee does not vote shares that it holds in street name on behalf of a beneficial owner, because the beneficial owner has not provided voting instructions to the nominee with respect to a non-discretionary item. Because brokers, banks and other nominees do not have discretionary voting with respect to any of the proposals, if a beneficial owner of Wright shares held in street name does not give voting instructions to the broker, bank or other nominee for any proposal, then those shares will not be present in person or represented by proxy at the special meetings. As a result, it is expected that there will not be any broker non-votes in connection with any of the proposals.
If you are a Wright shareholder of record, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before it is voted at the special meeting by:
| voting again by telephone or on the internet, because only your latest telephone or internet vote will be counted; |
| by properly completing, signing, dating, and returning another proxy card with a later date; |
| if you are a registered shareholder, by voting in person at the meeting; |
| if you are a registered shareholder, by giving written notice of such revocation to Wrights corporate secretary prior to or at the meeting; or |
| if your shares are held in street name by a brokerage firm, bank or other nominee, you should follow the instructions of your brokerage firm, bank or other nominee regarding the revocation of proxies. |
Your attendance at the Wright special meeting itself will not revoke your proxy unless you give written notice of revocation to Wrights Corporate Secretary before the polls are closed.
Wright will bear the cost of soliciting proxies from its shareholders as well as the costs associated with the filing, printing, publication and mailing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus to Wright shareholders.
Wright will solicit proxies on behalf of its board of directors by mail, telephone, facsimile, or other electronic means or in person. Wright will make arrangements with brokerage firms, banks, and other nominees, and fiduciaries for forwarding proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of Wright shares held of record by those persons and will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses incurred in forwarding such proxy solicitation materials.
Wright has engaged a professional proxy solicitation firm, MacKenzie Partners, Inc., to assist in soliciting proxies for a fee not to exceed $25,000. In addition, Wright will reimburse MacKenzie Partners, Inc. for its reasonable disbursements.
Wright shareholders should not send in their common stock certificates with their proxy cards.
As described on page 7 of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, Wright shareholders of record will be sent materials for exchanging Wright shares shortly after the effective time.
The Wright board of directors is not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the Wright special meeting. If, however, other matters are properly brought before the Wright special meeting, the proxy holders will vote your shares in accordance with their best judgment.
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have questions regarding the Wright special meeting, please contact MacKenzie Partners, Inc., the proxy solicitation agent for Wright, by mail at 105 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016. Banks and brokers call collect: (212) 929-5500; all others call toll free: (800) 322-2885.
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THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF TORNIER SHAREHOLDERS
This joint proxy statement/prospectus is being furnished to Tornier shareholders on or about May 12, 2015. Tornier is sending this joint proxy statement/prospectus to Tornier shareholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Tornier board of directors for use at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting and any adjournments or postponements of the Tornier extraordinary general meeting.
Date, Time and Place of Tornier Extraordinary General Meeting
The Tornier extraordinary general meeting will be held at 9:30 a.m., Central European Time, on June 18, 2015, at Torniers principal executive office in the Netherlands located at Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
If you wish to attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, you must notify the Tornier board of directors of your intention to do so no later than June 12, 2015, by submitting your name and number of Tornier ordinary shares beneficially owned to: Kevin M. Klemz, Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, Tornier N.V., Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam, the Netherlands. If you own your Tornier ordinary shares through a broker and you wish to attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, you must notify the Tornier board of directors of your intention to do so no later than June 12, 2015 and also provide the Tornier board of directors with appropriate evidence of ownership of and authority to vote the Tornier ordinary shares no later than June 12, 2015. Access to the Tornier extraordinary general meeting is permitted only after verification of personal identification.
At the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, Tornier shareholders will vote upon the following proposals:
| Tornier Voting Proposal No. 1Approval of the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger and the issuance of new Tornier ordinary shares in the capital of Tornier in connection with the merger pursuant to the existing designation of the Tornier board of directors; |
| Tornier Voting Proposal No. 2Approval, on an advisory basis, of the specified compensatory arrangements between Tornier and named executive officers relating to the merger with Wright as disclosed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus under The MergerInterests of Torniers Directors and Officers in the MergerQuantification of Payments to Torniers Named Executive Officers beginning on page 128; |
| Tornier Voting Proposal No. 3Approval of an amendment to Torniers articles of association to change the company name to Wright Medical Group N.V., which amendment would be effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright; |
| Tornier Voting Proposal No. 4Approval of an amendment to Torniers articles of association to increase the authorized capital to 9,600,000 and the number of authorized Tornier ordinary shares to 320 million, which amendment would be effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright; |
| Tornier Voting Proposal No. 5Grant discharge to certain Tornier board members resigning effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright; |
| Tornier Voting Proposal No. 6Appointment of Robert J. Palmisano and David H. Mowry as executive directors and the following individuals as non-executive directors: Gary D. Blackford, Sean |
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D. Carney, John L. Miclot, Kevin C. OBoyle, Amy S. Paul, David D. Stevens, Richard F. Wallman and Elizabeth H. Weatherman, in each case, effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright, and to serve until the next annual general meeting of shareholders, or in each case, until the directors earlier death, resignation or removal; and |
| Tornier Voting Proposal No. 7Approval of the Wright Medical Group N.V. amended and restated 2010 incentive plan, including approval of the increase in the number of Tornier ordinary shares issuable under the plan, effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright. |
Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote and Outstanding Tornier Ordinary Shares
Only shareholders of record of Tornier ordinary shares at the close of business on May 21, 2015, or the record date, according to American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, Torniers registrar and transfer agent, or such shareholders proxies, will be entitled to vote at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting. As of May 7, 2015, the number of outstanding Tornier ordinary shares entitled to vote on each voting proposal at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting was 48,996,404. Each Tornier ordinary share entitles the holder thereof to one vote on each matter that is voted on at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting.
Under Dutch law and Torniers articles of association, the Tornier board of directors has the right to make binding nominations for open positions on the Tornier board of directors. The binding nature of the nominations by the Tornier board of directors may be overridden by a vote of two-thirds of the votes cast at an annual or extraordinary general meeting if such two-thirds vote constitutes more than one-half of Torniers issued share capital, in which event a new meeting will be called at which the resolution for appointment of a member of the Tornier board of directors would require majority of two-thirds of the votes cast, representing more than one-half of the issued share capital. At an annual or extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, votes in respect of the appointment of a member of the Tornier board of directors can only be cast for candidates named in the agenda of the meeting or the explanatory notes thereto. If the list of candidates contains one candidate for each open position to be filled, such candidate shall be appointed, unless the binding nature of the nominations by the Tornier board of directors was set aside.
The affirmative vote of a simple majority of the votes cast in person or by proxy at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting and entitled to vote on the proposal is required to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and each of the other proposals being submitted to a vote of the Tornier shareholders at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting.
Although there is no quorum requirement under Dutch law, Torniers articles of association provide that resolutions shall be passed by a simple majority of votes cast in a meeting where at least one-third of the outstanding Tornier ordinary shares are represented. Broker non-votes will not count as shares present at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting or for the purpose of determining the number of votes cast. Broker non-votes are shares that are held in street name by a broker, bank or other nominee that indicates on its proxy that it does not have discretionary authority to vote on a particular matter.
Recommendation of the Tornier Board of Directors
The Tornier board of directors recommends that you vote:
| FOR the approval of the agreement and plan of merger, dated as of October 27, 2014, among Tornier, Trooper Holdings Inc., Trooper Merger Sub Inc. and Wright Medical Group, Inc., a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this joint proxy statement/prospectus, and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger and the issuance of new Tornier ordinary shares in the capital of Tornier in connection with the merger pursuant to the existing designation of the Tornier board of directors; |
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| FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the specified compensatory arrangements between Tornier and named executive officers relating to the proposed merger with Wright and as disclosed in this joint proxy statement/prospectus under The MergerInterests of Torniers Directors and Officers in the MergerQuantification of Payments to Torniers Named Executive Officers beginning on page 128; |
| FOR the approval of an amendment to Torniers articles of association to change the company name to Wright Medical Group N.V., which amendment would be effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright; |
| FOR the approval of an amendment to Torniers articles of association to increase the authorized capital to 9,600,000 and the number of authorized Tornier ordinary shares to 320 million, which amendment would be effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright; |
| FOR the grant of discharge to certain Tornier board members resigning effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright; |
| FOR the appointment of Robert J. Palmisano and David H. Mowry as executive directors and the following individuals as non-executive directors: Gary D. Blackford, Sean D. Carney, John L. Miclot, Kevin C. OBoyle, Amy S. Paul, David D. Stevens, Richard F. Wallman and Elizabeth H. Weatherman, in each case, effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright, and to serve until the next annual general meeting of shareholders or, in each case, until the directors earlier death, resignation or removal; and |
| FOR the approval of the Wright Medical Group N.V. amended and restated 2010 incentive plan, including approval of the increase in the number of Tornier ordinary shares issuable under the plan, effective as of the effective time of the proposed merger with Wright. |
Share Ownership and Voting by Tornier Officers and Directors
It is anticipated that as of the Tornier record date, the Tornier directors and executive officers will have the right to vote approximately 12,741,789 Tornier ordinary shares, representing approximately 26.0% of the Tornier ordinary shares then outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting. It is expected that the Tornier directors and executive officers who are shareholders of Tornier will vote FOR the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the merger and FOR the other proposals being submitted to a vote of Tornier shareholders at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, although none of them has entered into any agreement requiring them to do so.
In connection with the execution of the merger agreement, Wright entered into a voting and support agreement with TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A., an affiliate of Warburg Pincus LLC and a shareholder holding 21.9% of outstanding Tornier ordinary shares, pursuant to which, among other things and subject to the terms and conditions therein, such shareholder agreed to vote its Tornier ordinary shares in favor of the merger, the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Voting Your Tornier Ordinary Shares
If you are the registered holder of Tornier ordinary shares, you are the record holder of those shares, and you can vote at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting in person or by proxy. We recommend that you vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting. You can always attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting and revoke your proxy by voting in person.
If you are a shareholder of record and are voting by proxy by mail, internet or telephone, your vote must be received by 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 16, 2015 to be counted.
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There are three ways to vote by proxy:
| By InternetYou can vote by internet by going to the website www.proxyvote.com and following the instructions for internet voting shown on your proxy card. |
| By TelephoneYou can vote by telephone by calling toll-free 1-800-690-6903 in the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico and following the instructions. |
| By MailYou can vote by mail by completing, signing, dating and mailing your proxy card in the envelope provided. If you vote by internet or telephone, please do not mail your proxy card. |
By giving Tornier your proxy, you are authorizing the individuals named on your proxy card, the proxies, to vote your Tornier ordinary shares in the manner you indicate. You may vote FOR or AGAINST or ABSTAIN from voting on (1) each of the two executive director nominees and the eight non-executive director nominees, and (2) each of the other voting proposals in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
If you vote by proxy without indicating your instructions, your Tornier ordinary shares will be voted:
| FOR the approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger and the issuance of Tornier ordinary shares in the merger; |
| FOR the appointment of Robert J. Palmisano and David H. Mowry as executive directors and Gary D. Blackford, Sean D. Carney, John L. Miclot, Kevin C. OBoyle, Amy S. Paul, David D. Stevens, Richard F. Wallman and Elizabeth H. Weatherman as non-executive directors, as recommended by the Tornier board of directors; and |
| FOR each of the other voting proposals in this joint proxy statement/prospectus, as recommended by the Tornier board of directors. |
Tornier Ordinary Shares Held in Street Name
If you own Tornier ordinary shares through a broker, bank or other nominee, such shares often are referred to as held in street name, and you, as the beneficial owner of those shares, do not appear in Torniers share register. For shares held in street name, there is a two-step process for distributing this joint proxy statement/prospectus, proxy card and other proxy materials and tabulating votes. Brokers inform Tornier how many of their clients own Tornier ordinary shares in street name, and the broker forwards this joint proxy statement/prospectus, proxy card and other proxy materials to those beneficial owners. If you receive this joint proxy statement/prospectus, proxy card and other proxy materials from your broker, you should vote your Tornier ordinary shares by following the procedures specified on your brokers voting instruction form. Shortly before the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, your broker will tabulate the votes it has received and submit a proxy card to Tornier reflecting the aggregate votes of the street name holders. If you plan to attend the Tornier extraordinary general meeting and vote your street name shares in person, you should contact your broker to obtain a brokers proxy card and bring it to the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, as well as notify the Tornier board of directors of your intention to do so no later than June 12, 2015 and provide the Tornier board of directors with appropriate evidence of ownership of and authority to vote the shares no later than June 12, 2015.
Ability to Change Vote or Revoke Proxy
Tornier shareholders may change their vote or revoke a proxy at any time prior to its exercise at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting by:
| giving to Torniers Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary a written notice of revocation of the proxys authority; |
| submitting a duly executed proxy card bearing a later date; |
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| voting again by internet, telephone or mail at a later time before the closing of these voting facilities at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on June 16, 2015; or |
| attending the Tornier extraordinary general meeting and voting in person. |
Your attendance at the meeting alone, without voting at the meeting, will not revoke your proxy.
Each Tornier ordinary share will be counted as one vote according to the instructions contained on a properly completed proxy or cast in person at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting. Shares will not be voted in favor of a proposal if either the shareholder abstains from voting on a particular matter or the shares are broker non-votes.
All proxies submitted to Tornier will be tabulated by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. All Tornier ordinary shares voted by shareholders of record present in person at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting will be tabulated by Torniers Corporate Secretary or his designee.
Tornier will bear the cost of soliciting proxies from its shareholders as well as the costs associated with the filing, printing, publication and mailing of this joint proxy statement/prospectus to Tornier shareholders.
Tornier will solicit proxies on behalf of its board of directors by mail, telephone, facsimile, or other electronic means or in person. Tornier will make arrangements with brokerage firms, banks, and other nominees, and fiduciaries for forwarding proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of Wright shares held of record by those persons and will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses incurred in forwarding such proxy solicitation materials.
As of the date of this joint proxy statement/prospectus, the Tornier board of directors does not know of any business that will be presented for consideration at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting other than the matters described in this joint proxy statement/prospectus.
If you need assistance in completing your proxy card or have questions regarding the Tornier extraordinary general meeting, please contact Kevin M. Klemz, Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, Tornier N.V., by telephone at (952) 426-7654 or by email at kevin.klemz@tornier.com.
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INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANIES
Tornier N.V.
Prins Bernhardplein 200
1097 JB Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Telephone: 31 (20) 675-4002
Tornier is a global medical device company focused on providing solutions to surgeons who treat musculoskeletal injuries and disorders of the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, ankle and foot. Torniers broad offering of over 90 product lines includes joint replacement, trauma, sports medicine, and biologic products to treat the extremities, as well as joint replacement products for the hip and knee in certain international markets. Since its founding approximately 70 years ago, Torniers Specialists Serving Specialists philosophy has fostered a tradition of innovation, intense focus on surgeon education, and commitment to advancement of orthopaedic technology stemming from its close collaboration with orthopaedic surgeons and thought leaders throughout the world. In the United States, approximately 350 U.S. sales representatives sell Tornier products, including approximately 170 direct representatives, 85% of which are dedicated to either upper or lower extremities. Torniers international sales and distribution system is tailored to the needs and requirements of each individual market and consists of 12 direct sales offices and approximately 25 distributors that sell its products in approximately 40 countries. Tornier is a public limited liability company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands. Tornier ordinary shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol TRNX.
Wright Medical Group, Inc.
1023 Cherry Road
Memphis, Tennessee 38117
Telephone: (901) 290-5817
Wright is a global orthopaedic company that provides surgical solutions for the foot and ankle market. Wright markets its products in over 60 countries worldwide. Wrights business includes products that are used primarily in foot and ankle repair, upper extremity products, and biologics products, which are used to replace damaged or diseased bone, to stimulate bone growth and to provide other biological solutions for surgeons and their patients in the United States. Wright has extensive foot and ankle product portfolio and approximately 200 specialized foot and ankle sales representatives. Wright was incorporated in Delaware on November 23, 1999. Wright shares are listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol WMGI.
Trooper Holdings Inc.
c/o Tornier Inc.
10801 Nesbitt Avenue South
Bloomington, Minnesota 55437
Telephone: (952) 426-7000
Holdco is a Delaware corporation and a newly formed, direct and wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier. Holdco was incorporated on October 24, 2014 for the purposes of effecting the merger and continuing as the holding company of the surviving company of the merger thereafter. To date, Holdco has not conducted any activities other than those incidental to its formation, the execution of the merger agreement and the preparation of applicable filings under U.S. securities laws and regulatory filings made in connection with the proposed transaction.
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Trooper Merger Sub Inc.
c/o Tornier Inc.
10801 Nesbitt Avenue South
Bloomington, Minnesota 55437
Telephone: (952) 426-7000
Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation and a newly formed, indirect and wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier. Merger Sub was formed on October 24, 2014 for the sole purpose of effecting the merger. To date, Merger Sub has not conducted any activities other than those incidental to its formation, the execution of the merger agreement and the preparation of applicable filings under U.S. securities laws and regulatory filings made in connection with the proposed transaction.
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This section and the section entitled The Merger Agreement describe the material aspects of the merger, including the merger agreement. While Wright and Tornier believe that this description covers the material terms of the merger and the merger agreement, it may not contain all of the information that is important to you. You should read carefully this entire joint proxy statement/prospectus for a more complete understanding of the merger and the merger agreement, including the attached Annexes, and the other documents to which you are referred herein. See Where You Can Find More Information beginning on page 300.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, at the effective time of the merger, Merger Sub, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier and a party to the merger agreement, will merge with and into Wright, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease. Wright will survive the merger as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier. The merger will become effective at such time as a certificate of merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at any later date or time mutually agreed to in writing by Tornier and Wright and specified in the certificate of merger in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL.
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding Wright share (other than shares held by Tornier, Merger Sub, any wholly-owned subsidiary of Tornier or Wright, or by Wright as treasury shares, which will be canceled and retired and cease to exist) will be converted into the right to receive 1.0309 fully paid and nonassessable Tornier ordinary shares. No fractional shares will be issued as a result of the merger.
Tornier shareholders will not receive any merger consideration and will continue to hold their Tornier ordinary shares after the merger.
Tornier and Wright hope to complete the merger as soon as reasonably practicable. Tornier and Wright currently expect that the closing could occur at the end of the second quarter of 2015 but more likely in the third quarter of 2015. However, as the merger is subject to various regulatory clearances and the satisfaction or waiver of other conditions described in the merger agreement, it is possible that factors outside the control of Tornier and Wright could result in the merger being completed at an earlier time, a later time, or not at all.
In order to assist Torniers management in exploring, reviewing and evaluating potential opportunities for strategic alternatives and integrating the business and operations of acquired companies, the Tornier board of directors formed a special committee in 2012. That special committee became a standing committee of the Tornier board of directors on October 29, 2013 entitled the strategic transactions committee. The primary responsibilities of the strategic transactions committee include, among others: (1) reviewing and evaluating potential opportunities for strategic business combinations, acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, divestitures, investments and similar strategic transactions involving Tornier; (2) reviewing integration efforts with respect to completed strategic transactions; (3) assisting management in developing, implementing and adhering to a strategic plan and direction for activities with respect to strategic transactions; and (4) reviewing and evaluating potential opportunities for restructuring Torniers business in response to completed strategic transactions or otherwise in an effort to realize anticipated cost and expense savings for, and other benefits, to Tornier.
As part of the ongoing evaluation of Wrights business, members of Wrights senior management and the Wright board of directors have periodically reviewed and assessed Wrights financial performance and operations, financial condition and industry and regulatory developments in the context of Wrights long-term strategic goals and plans, including the consideration of potential opportunities to enhance shareholder value through licensing transactions, acquisitions, business combinations and other financial and strategic alternatives. During the past few years, as part of its ongoing review and assessment of opportunities to enhance shareholder value, Wright evaluated a significant number of potential strategic transactions, including potential combinations that could, among other
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things, enhance Wrights ability to implement its long-term strategy of expanding its portfolio of products and geographic reach to become one of the largest focused players in the orthopaedic extremities market. As part of this strategy, Wright pursued several acquisition opportunities that would streamline its focus and expand its reach. In November 2012, Wright announced the acquisition of BioMimetic Therapeutics, Inc., and its biologics platform, which was completed in March 2013. In October 2013, Wright announced the acquisition of Biotech International, a French orthopaedic extremities company, which transaction significantly expanded Wrights direct sales channel in France and international distribution network, and which was completed in November 2013. In January 2014, Wright consummated the divestiture of its OrthoRecon business, which transaction refocused Wrights business into a pure-play global extremities company. Also in early 2014, Wright completed the acquisition of Solana Surgical, LLC and OrthoPro, LLC, two privately-held extremity companies.
Throughout 2013 and 2014, Wright met periodically with outside advisors to learn about transactions and other developments in the medical device industry and to discuss potential opportunities for Wright. On November 20, 2013, at a meeting with representatives from J.P. Morgan, the team from J.P. Morgan presented to Wright an overview of several potential acquisition and business combination opportunities and raised the prospect of possible transactions with a number of companies, including Tornier.
On December 3, 2013, at the Piper Jaffray Annual Healthcare Conference in New York, David H. Mowry, Torniers President and Chief Executive Officer, and Robert J. Palmisano, Wrights President and Chief Executive Officer, had a brief initial conversation during which the topic of a potential business combination transaction was discussed. It was decided that representatives of the two companies would attempt to find time for further discussion during the J.P. Morgan Annual Healthcare Conference in San Francisco, California, to be held from January 13, 2014 to January 16, 2014. Mr. Palmisano discussed the meeting with the Wright board of directors at a regularly scheduled meeting on December 10, 2013, and the Wright board of directors authorized him to continue discussions in order to obtain more information about a potential transaction relating to Tornier, and also to investigate additional strategic opportunities consistent with Wrights practice.
On January 9, 2014, Shawn McCormick, Torniers Chief Financial Officer, contacted Mr. Palmisano, and Lance Berry, Wrights Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, to propose a meeting time during the J.P. Morgan Annual Healthcare Conference. Mr. McCormick also forwarded an initial draft of a confidentiality agreement.
On January 13, 2014, Mr. Mowry and Mr. McCormick had a discussion with Mr. Palmisano in San Francisco, California during the J.P. Morgan Annual Healthcare Conference. During the conversation, Mr. Palmisano indicated that Wright was open to exploring, on a preliminary basis, a potential business combination transaction between Wright and Tornier. Mr. Mowry responded that Tornier was not for sale but that the Tornier board of directors would consider any serious proposal. At this meeting, Mr. Mowry and Mr. McCormick spoke generally about Torniers business and Mr. Palmisano spoke generally about Wrights business. The parties discussed a variety of opportunities and challenges facing the orthopaedic industry and their respective businesses, the recent consolidation trend in the industry and the consequent importance of scale to the future of both companies. It was decided that the parties would meet again during the following week in Memphis, Tennessee to have a more detailed discussion.
Following the meeting at the J.P. Morgan conference in San Francisco, Mr. Mowry contacted Sean D. Carney, Torniers Chairman of the Board, and informed Mr. Carney of the substance of the meeting with Wrights management and the plan to reconvene in Memphis, Tennessee. Mr. McCormick and Mr. Palmisano exchanged emails periodically over the next two weeks, discussing the terms of a potential confidentiality agreement and scheduling the time and location for the meeting in Memphis.
Later in January 2014, Mr. Mowry contacted Mr. Palmisano and discussed the type of information that Tornier was willing to share with Wright if the parties entered into a mutual confidentiality agreement.
The meeting in Memphis, Tennessee occurred on January 22, 2014. Present at this meeting were Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Berry from Wright and Mr. Mowry and Mr. McCormick from Tornier. At this meeting,
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Mr. Mowry and Mr. McCormick made a presentation regarding Torniers business and both parties exchanged additional information regarding their respective businesses, including products, markets and organizational structures. The parties discussed again the various opportunities and challenges facing the orthopaedic industry and their respective businesses, including the U.S. sales organization transitions that Tornier was in the process of implementing and Wrights recent completion of its OrthoRecon divestiture. The parties again discussed the recent consolidation trend in the industry and the consequent importance of scale to the future of both companies. The parties also discussed their respective product portfolios and pipelines and possible benefits of a combination between the two companies to their respective businesses, shareholders, customers and employees. The parties explored whether there was a sound strategic and operational rationale for a combination of the two companies. No specific transaction terms were discussed. During the meeting, representatives from Tornier and Wright entered into a mutual confidentiality agreement to facilitate the preliminary exchange of non-public information between the two companies and their advisors for the purpose of exploring a potential transaction. The confidentiality agreement did not contain a standstill provision. Upon conclusion of this meeting, Mr. Mowry indicated that Torniers management would discuss the possibility of a potential transaction with Wright with the Tornier board of directors at its next regular meeting and Mr. Palmisano indicated that he would discuss the possibility of a potential transaction with Tornier with the Wright board of directors.
Following the meeting, members of Wrights management considered that Warburg Pincus, LLC, a U.S. private equity firm, previously held a majority stake in Tornier, and that Warburg Pincus continued to hold a substantial position in Tornier. They also discussed the fact that Warburg had previously been a majority shareholder of Wright and that Mr. Palmisano had previously been President and Chief Executive Officer of ev3 Inc., and member of the board of directors of Bausch & Lomb Inc., both former Warburg Pincus portfolio companies. Members of management considered further that, given Warburgs investment in Tornier, and the size and breadth of its other investments, it was advisable for Wright to seek the advice of more than one advisor in the context of its initial discussions with Tornier and other potential strategic partners.
To facilitate assessment of its strategic alternatives, Wright determined to work also with Perella Weinberg, and determined to obtain consulting services from Vikram Malik of Crown Sterling LLC. Crown Sterling is an independent financial consultant with no history of any relationship with Warburg Pincus or with the investment banking firms likely to be financial advisors in any transaction between Wright and Tornier. On January 28, 2014, the management team of Wright had a meeting in Memphis, Tennessee with advisors from Perella Weinberg and Mr. Malik from Crown Sterling. Mr. Malik presented a summary of possible parties to strategic transactions, including companies that might be interested in acquiring Wright and companies that Wright might be interested in acquiring, which list included Tornier.
On February 13, 2014, the Tornier board of directors held a regular meeting in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, during which Mr. Mowry summarized the preliminary discussions between Torniers management and Wrights management at the two meetings in January 2014. The Tornier board of directors directed Torniers management to continue preliminary discussions with Wright in order to assess the feasibility and merits of a potential transaction with Wright.
On February 13, 2014, at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Wright board of directors, Mr. Palmisano introduced Mr. Malik to the Wright board of directors and explained that he had been retained as an independent consultant to help the management team analyze strategic possibilities for Wright. Mr. Malik presented a strategic overview of the healthcare market from a variety of perspectives, including a summary of possible strategic transactions that it had previously discussed with Wrights management team, including strategic business combinations with several companies that participate and compete in the medical device industry, including Tornier. Following the presentation, after discussion and deliberation, the Wright board of directors charged Wrights management with seeking to determine potential third party interest in a potential strategic transaction with Wright.
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Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Mowry spoke by telephone multiple times in the early spring of 2014. In each conversation, Mr. Palmisano reiterated Wrights interest in a transaction generally but stressed that, due to Wrights recent acquisitions and disposition, the first part of 2014 would not be the proper time for a strategic transaction.
In March 2014, Wrights management also engaged J.P. Morgan to provide assistance as Wright undertook conversations with potential strategic partners. On March 31, representatives from J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg spoke with members of management to review the business prospects and status of discussions to date with potential strategic partners, including Tornier.
On April 28, 2014, during a special telephonic meeting of the Wright board of directors, Wrights management and representatives from J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg provided the Wright board of directors information on the status of their efforts to determine whether third parties in addition to Tornier might have interest in a potential transaction with Wright. The representatives from J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg described the process they had been conducting and the varying degrees of interest expressed by potential strategic counterparties. They discussed how potential strategic partners had been identified based on, among other factors, potential complementary business attributes and likelihood of interest based upon respective sizes, prospects and historical acquisition activity. Mr. Palmisano updated the Wright board of directors on his discussions with Tornier during the early part of 2014, and informed the directors that he had deferred further substantive discussions until after the upcoming regularly scheduled Wright board of directors meeting. After discussion, the Wright board of directors determined to revisit assessment of potential strategic transaction partners at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Wright board of directors.
On April 29, 2014, the Tornier board of directors held a regular meeting in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, during which Mr. Mowry summarized his prior conversations with Mr. Palmisano since the February 13, 2014 Tornier board meeting. The Tornier board discussed the competitive landscape in the orthopaedic industry, especially in light of ongoing industry consolidations. The Tornier board of directors directed management to continue discussions with Wright in order to assess the feasibility and merits of potential transaction.
At a regularly scheduled meeting of the Wright board of directors on May 13, 2014, Wrights management and representatives from J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg updated the Wright board of directors on the status of their efforts to determine third party interest in a potential transaction with Wright. Wrights management and representatives from J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg reported on discussions they had conducted with Company A, and described for the Wright board of directors the anticipated meeting with Company A scheduled in the coming weeks. In addition, they reported that representatives from J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg had reached out on behalf of Wright to Companies B, C and D. After preliminary discussions about the merits of a potential transaction, Company B and Wright entered into a confidentiality agreement; however, Company B ended discussions shortly before announcing a significant business combination transaction. Representatives from Wright also negotiated a confidentiality agreement with Company C. After multiple preliminary discussions, Company C indicated that a potential transaction with Wright was not a priority at the time, and Company C ended discussions before entering into a confidentiality agreement. Accordingly, no confidential information was provided to Company C. Wrights management and representatives from J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg also reported on discussions with the head of strategy and business development at Company D about the possibility of exploring a possible transaction. The financial advisors reported that Company D did not anticipate engaging in a transaction with Wright in the near term. No further discussions were held with Company D. Also at the meeting, Ropes & Gray LLP, Wrights outside legal counsel, reviewed the fiduciary duties of the Wright board of directors and discussed application in the context of a potential business combination transaction. After additional discussion, the Wright board of directors authorized Wrights management to continue its efforts to explore the potential interest of third parties in a strategic transaction with Wright.
On May 20, 2014, Mr. Palmisano, Mr. Berry, James Lightman, Wrights Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, and Pascal E.R. Girin, Wrights Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, and other members of Wrights management met with representatives from Company A, together with
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representatives from J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg. Wrights management team presented a review of Wrights global extremity and biologics business, including current operations, the progress of the integration of its most recent acquisitions and its long-term commercial and strategic plans.
On June 3, 2014, Mr. Mowry and Mr. McCormick met in Boston, Massachusetts with several members of Wrights executive management team, including Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Berry. At this meeting, Tornier and Wright again discussed the various opportunities and challenges facing their respective businesses, the consolidation trend in the industry and the consequent importance of scale to the future of both companies. The parties further discussed the potential strategic and operational rationale for a combination of the two companies. Tornier discussed its preliminary assessment of potential synergies that might be achieved by an acquirer of Tornier. No specific transaction terms were discussed. At the conclusion of the meeting, Mr. Mowry informed Mr. Palmisano that he would discuss the possibility of a potential transaction with Wright with Torniers Chairman of the Board and strategic transactions committee. Mr. Palmisano informed Torniers management that he had had preliminary discussions with the Wright board of directors regarding a potential transaction with Tornier.
On June 5, 2014, the strategic transactions committee of the Tornier board of directors held a special telephonic meeting to receive an update on Torniers managements discussions with Wright. Several members of Torniers senior management also participated. Members of Torniers management reported on the June 3, 2014 meeting with Wright and other conversations to date with Wright. The strategic transactions committee directed Torniers management to continue to explore a possible transaction with Wright. The strategic transactions committee also directed Torniers management to negotiate engagement terms with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (BofA Merrill Lynch) to serve as Torniers financial advisor in connection with a possible transaction, and recommended that BofA Merrill Lynch act as financial advisor to the Tornier board of directors.
On June 19, 2014, the Tornier board of directors held a special telephonic meeting to receive an update regarding a possible business combination transaction with Wright. Several members of Torniers senior management and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch also participated for certain portions of the meeting. Members of Torniers management summarized its discussions during the June 3, 2014 meeting with Wright. Kevin M. Klemz, Torniers Senior Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, discussed with the Tornier board of directors its fiduciary duties in the context of reviewing and analyzing a business combination transaction. The Tornier board of directors and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed preliminary illustrative financial analyses of Tornier on a stand-alone basis and of a potential combination of Tornier and Wright. The Tornier board of directors and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch also reviewed various strategic alternatives available to Tornier, including remaining a stand-alone company, completing one or more acquisitions, completing a more transformational combination with a similar like-sized company, like Wright, or being acquired by a larger company. The Tornier board of directors and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch also discussed various potential combination partners and potential acquirers. After discussions among themselves and with the representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch, the Tornier board of directors determined, that Torniers positive stand-alone momentum created as a result of its continued execution on its business strategy during the past several quarters coupled with the interest expressed by Wright to explore a potential transaction with Tornier warranted a deeper evaluation by the Tornier board of the various strategic alternatives available to Tornier to enhance shareholder value. The Tornier board approved the terms of an engagement letter with BofA Merrill Lynch. After a discussion among themselves and with the representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch, the Tornier board directed BofA Merrill Lynch to contact six identified companies, other than Wright, to gauge their interest in a possible business combination transaction with Tornier. The Tornier board of directors selected the six companies based on, among other things, the perceived strategic fit of their respective businesses with Torniers business, the likelihood that they might be interested in a potential transaction with Tornier based upon their position in the market place, historical contacts with Tornier and historical acquisition activity, including their prior experience making large acquisitions, and their perceived ability to complete a transaction with Tornier in a timely manner. The Tornier board of directors and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch discussed
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the possibility of Tornier soliciting interest in a potential transaction from private equity firms and other financial investors. After this discussion, the Tornier board of directors determined that financial buyers would be unlikely to be able to match the economics that could be proposed by Wright or other potential strategic partners or acquirers due to the synergies that those strategic partners or acquirers would expect to be able to realize through a combination or acquisition. The Tornier board of directors delegated to the strategic transactions committee specific additional authority to provide Torniers management with prompt guidance and advice in connection with the process of exploring strategic alternatives.
Following the June 19, 2014 Tornier board of directors meeting, representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch contacted Wright and the six other companies selected by the Tornier board of directors. The representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch informed Wright and these six other companies that after entering into a mutual confidentiality agreement with Tornier, Tornier would share with them certain non-public information, including financial projections, and would arrange meetings with Torniers management. Of these six other companies, three of them (referred to herein as Company X, Company Y and Company Z), in addition to Wright, indicated an interest in receiving more information about Tornier and its business.
On July 1, 2014, Tornier and BofA Merrill Lynch entered into an engagement letter pursuant to which BofA Merrill Lynch agreed to act as Torniers financial advisor in connection with a possible business combination transaction.
On July 10, 2014, Tornier entered into a mutual confidentiality agreement with Company X.
On July 10, as a result of public events relating to Company D, representatives from Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan reached out to representatives from Company D, at the direction of members of Wrights management team, to gauge the potential for Company D to have a renewed interest in a potential strategic transaction with Wright. Representatives from Company D confirmed that no developments had occurred that might change the outcome of the earlier discussions with Wright.
On July 11, 2014, Tornier entered into a mutual confidentiality agreement with Company Y.
On July 17, 2014, Mr. Mowry, Mr. McCormick, Mr. Klemz, James Erickson, Torniers Vice President, Global Finance, and Jeff Kogl, Torniers Vice President, Strategy and Corporate Development, met with Mr. Palmisano, Mr. Berry, Mr. Girin, Mr. Lightman, Ms. Andrews and Mr. White in Minneapolis, Minnesota to share additional information regarding their respective businesses and to continue to explore whether there was a sound strategic and operational rationale for a combination of the two companies. During this meeting, members of Torniers management and Wrights management presented information concerning their respective internal management structure, business strategy, product portfolio, product pipeline, financial information and financial guidance. Preliminary discussions took place regarding potential strategic synergies that might result from the combination of the two companies. No specific transaction terms were discussed. Representatives from BofA Merrill Lynch and Wrights financial advisors, Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan, also were present at this meeting.
From July 18 to July 30, 2014, Tornier negotiated and exchanged drafts of a mutual confidentiality agreement with Company Z.
On July 22, 2014, the Tornier board of directors held a regular meeting in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, during which Torniers management updated the directors regarding the process to seek strategic alternatives and the status of discussions with parties, including Wright. Torniers management informed the Tornier board of directors that several of the companies identified as potential business combination partners or acquirers had indicated a lack of interest in engaging in a transaction with Tornier at this time due to distraction with integration of larger transactions, valuation sensitivity and limited interest in Torniers product portfolio. Torniers management summarized its discussions with Wrights management at the July 17, 2014 meeting and
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shared the results of its ongoing due diligence investigation of Wright, including in particular, Wrights financial projections and contingent liabilities. Torniers management also discussed potential cost and revenue synergies that had been identified to date by Tornier. The Tornier board directed Torniers management to continue discussions with Wright and any other potentially interested parties and to continue to report progress of any such discussions to the strategic transactions committee, and as deemed appropriate by the strategic transactions committee, the full Tornier board of directors.
On July 24, 2014, at the direction of Tornier, BofA Merrill Lynch sent a confidential information memorandum and process letter to Company X and Company Y requesting written preliminary, non-binding indications of interest by August 15, 2014.
On July 29, 2014, BofA Merrill Lynch sent representatives of Tornier a memorandum summarizing certain information concerning BofA Merrill Lynchs material investment and corporate banking relationships with Wright, Company X, Company Y, Company Z and three other companies that the Tornier board of directors authorized BofA Merrill Lynch to contact to gauge their interest in a possible business combination transaction with Tornier. The memorandum also disclosed the participation of BofA Merrill Lynch affiliate Bank of America, N.A. (BANA), acting as principal for its own account, in certain bond hedge and warrant transactions, which are referred to as the Call Spread Transactions, entered into by Wright in connection with Wrights issuance in August 2012 of $300 million aggregate principal amount of 2.00% cash convertible senior notes due 2017, and that a potential acquisition of Tornier by Wright may trigger certain adjustments under the Call Spread Transactions.
At a regularly scheduled meeting of the Wright board on July 29, 2014, representatives from J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg reviewed the outcome of the discussions with Company A that had occurred after the May 15 meeting of the Wright board of directors. They reported that while both Company A and members of Wrights management found a potential combination strategically compelling, the sides had widely disparate views on valuation. They also reviewed the earlier discussions with Company B, Company C and Company D that had been reported to the Wright board of directors at the May 13 meeting of the Wright board of directors. Wrights financial advisors also provided a preliminary analysis of a potential combination with Tornier. The Wright board discussed the information presented at the meeting and authorized Wrights management to further explore a potential stock-for-stock merger with Tornier, including by making a non-binding proposal for a combination in which Wrights shareholders would retain ownership of at least 55% of a combined company.
On August 6, 2014, Company Z indicated to BofA Merrill Lynch that Company Z was not interested in pursuing a transaction with Tornier at this time and would not be entering into a confidentiality agreement with Tornier or participating in the process.
On August 11, 2014, Company Y indicated to BofA Merrill Lynch that Company Y was not interested in pursuing a transaction with Tornier at this time and would not be submitting an indication of interest.
On August 13, 2014, Mr. Palmisano proposed by telephone to Mr. Mowry a combination with Tornier contemplating post-transaction ownership of approximately 56% for former Wright shareholders and 44% for former Tornier shareholders. He indicated that Wright would be sending Tornier a written preliminary, non-binding indicative term sheet outlining the terms of a proposed business combination transaction between Wright and Tornier and noted that any transaction would be subject to legal, accounting and business due diligence by Wright and approval of the transaction by the Wright board of directors. Mr. Palmisano also stated that the term sheet would reflect that: (1) the headquarters of the combined company would be in Memphis, Tennessee; (2) the board of directors of the combined company would be comprised of five independent members nominated by the Wright board, Mr. Palmisano and four independent members from the Tornier board; (3) the chairman of the board of directors of the combined company would be open to discussion; (4) the domicile of the combined company would be open to discussion; (5) appointment of certain members of the proposed executive team for the combined company and (6) Wright would require that Tornier enter into an agreement providing at for a 45-day exclusivity period. Later in the day on August 13, 2014, Mr. Mowry received an e-mail from
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Mr. Palmisano containing a written preliminary, non-binding indicative term sheet outlining the proposed terms and conditions of a potential business combination transaction between Wright and Tornier.
On August 13, 2014, BofA Merrill Lynch received a written preliminary, non-binding indication of interest from Company X to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of Tornier at an implied price per share of $24.00, to be paid approximately 50% in cash and 50% in Company X common stock. The indication of interest stated that Company X expected to take 30 days to complete its due diligence process and negotiate the definitive documentation and that the definitive documentation would not contain a financing condition. The indication of interest also stated that the combined company would be domiciled outside the United States.
On August 19, 2014, the Tornier board of directors held a special telephonic meeting to review and discuss the indications of interest received by Tornier. Several members of Torniers senior management and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch participated as well for certain portions of the meeting. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed the process conducted to date and summarized the responses of the six companies, in addition to Wright, contacted by BofA Merrill Lynch at the direction of the Tornier board of directors. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch informed the Tornier board of directors that of the six companies contacted by BofA Merrill Lynch, three of them were sent a confidentiality agreement, two executed a confidentiality agreement and one of them, Company X, submitted a preliminary, non-binding written indication of interest, in addition to Wright. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch informed the Tornier board of directors that the parties opting not to participate in the process had provided reasons for not continuing to participate, including distraction with integration of larger transactions, valuation sensitivity and limited interest in Torniers product portfolio at this time. The Tornier board of directors discussed with representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch the material terms of Wrights and Company Xs indications of interest. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch also presented an illustrative preliminary financial analysis of Tornier and Wright combined and Tornier and Company X combined. The Tornier board discussed the two indications of interest and asked questions of Torniers management and BofA Merrill Lynch. In reviewing the indications of interest, the Tornier board considered, among other things, the preliminary financial analyses by BofA Merrill Lynch, the timing and risks associated with Torniers business plan, the competitive landscape of the orthopaedic industry, the optimal timing for a sale of the company or a transformational transaction, Wrights proposed terms regarding governance of the combined company, including in particular, the composition of the board of directors, and Wrights request for exclusivity. The Tornier board determined that it was not in the best interests of the Tornier shareholders to enter into an exclusivity agreement with Wright under the current terms of Wrights proposal. After discussing next steps and timing, the Tornier board directed BofA Merrill Lynch to provide feedback to both Wright and Company X that their respective indications of interest required improvement before they would be of interest to the Tornier board. The Tornier board instructed BofA Merrill Lynch to provide feedback to Wright that the terms of any revised proposal by Wright should be more in line with a merger of equals transaction where there would be a post-transaction 50%/50% split of both economic ownership and governance of the combined company and should reflect an implied price per Tornier ordinary share of around $30.00. The Tornier board also directed BofA Merrill Lynch to inform Wright that Tornier was not willing to enter into an exclusivity agreement at this time, and that Tornier desired to enter into a mutual confidentiality agreement amended to include a standstill provision. The Tornier board of directors directed BofA Merrill Lynch to inform Company X that Torniers management would make a presentation to, and spend additional time with, Company Xs management to help Company X better understand Torniers business and potential synergies between the two companies to enable Company X to be in a position to improve its offer.
On August 22, 2014, a representative of BofA Merrill Lynch contacted representatives of Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan and communicated the feedback from the Tornier board that the terms of Wrights proposal were insufficient and that if Wright wanted to proceed to the next phase of the process its indication of interest would need to be revised to reflect terms more in line with a merger of equals transaction in order to be of interest to the Tornier board of directors. At the direction of the Tornier board of directors, BofA Merrill Lynch also communicated to Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan that Wright and Tornier would need to execute another mutual confidentiality agreement to include a standstill provision.
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On August 26, 2014, during a special, telephonic meeting, Mr. Palmisano updated the Wright board on the status of Wrights negotiations with Tornier. Mr. Palmisano informed the Wright board that Tornier communicated that it would require a significantly higher share of the ownership of the combined company than contemplated by Wrights prior proposal; in particular, Tornier sought a 50%/50% post-merger ownership split between the former Wright shareholders and the former Tornier shareholders. The representative from J.P. Morgan observed that at present valuations, a 50%/50% ownership split would equate to a $30 per share price for Tornier and an implied premium of 40-45% to its current share price. He also reported that Torniers management expected that Tornier would report strong financial results for the third quarter of 2014 and increase its financial guidance for 2014, and that this was likely to prompt a significant increase in Torniers share price. A discussion ensued after which the Wright board agreed that Torniers counter-proposal was not acceptable. The Wright board next considered a potential response to Tornier. In the course of this discussion, Mr. Palmisano advised the Wright board of directors that Wrights management and financial advisors believed that a transaction continued to make strategic sense and that a 54%/46% post-merger ownership split would remain attractive for Wright. A lengthy discussion ensued, during which the Wright board considered various factors relevant to a proposed combination with Tornier, including the views of Wrights management and its financial advisors, Wrights third quarter performance to date, Torniers present and anticipated growth trajectory, Torniers growth trajectory in upper extremities, and the anticipated synergies of the transaction. In addition, the Wright board discussed the recent outreach to Company D and the negative response received by Wrights financial advisors. Thereafter, the Wright board of directors unanimously directed Wrights management to continue negotiations for a potential combination with Tornier based on a revised proposal which included a 54%/46% post-merger ownership split in favor of Wright shareholders.
On August 28, 2014, representatives of Company X attended a presentation by Torniers management in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The following members of Torniers management were in attendance at the meeting: Mr. Mowry, Mr. McCormick, Mr. Klemz, Mr. Erickson, Mr. Kogl and Gordon W. Van Ummersen, Torniers Senior Vice President, Global Product Delivery.
On August 29, 2014, at the direction of Tornier, a representative of BofA Merrill Lynch contacted Company Xs business development team and outlined the process for Company X submitting a revised indication of interest to Tornier.
On September 3, 2014, Company Xs business development team indicated to BofA Merrill Lynch that Company X would not increase the value of its initial indication of interest and would not be participating any further in the process.
On September 3, 2014, representatives of Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan contacted BofA Merrill Lynch and indicated that Wright did not believe it could bridge the valuation gap between its initial indication of interest and a merger of equals transaction and that Wright was not planning to submit a revised indication of interest to Tornier. Also on September 3, Mr. Palmisano spoke with Sean Carney, Chairman of the Board of Tornier. Mr. Carney expressed that he understood that Mr. Palmisano was not authorized to negotiate 50%/50% merger of equals, and expressed his desire to continue to negotiate. Mr. Palmisano affirmed Mr. Carneys understanding, and Mr. Carney invited Mr. Palmisano to make an alternative proposal.
On September 4, 2014, after speaking on an individual basis with members of the Wright board, Mr. Palmisano spoke with Mr. Carney. Mr. Palmisano indicated that Wright would be willing to move forward with discussions based on an expectation that relative ownership of the combined company would be allocated 54% to former Wright shareholders and 46% to former Tornier shareholders. Mr. Carney indicated that he would discuss this proposed approach with the Tornier board.
On September 5, 2014, a representative from J.P. Morgan attended the U.S. Open in New York with Elizabeth Weatherman, a member of the Tornier board of directors, who was designated by an affiliate of Warburg Pincus pursuant to a securityholders agreement. They discussed the progress of the discussions between Wright and Tornier.
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On September 5, 2014, the strategic transactions committee of the Tornier board of directors held a special telephonic meeting to receive an update on the strategic alternatives process. Several members of Torniers senior management and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch also participated for certain portions of the meeting. Torniers management reported on the due diligence meeting with representatives of Company X and Company Xs decision to remove itself from the process. Torniers management also reported on BofA Merrill Lynchs discussions with Wright and Wrights most recent communication that it was not planning to submit a revised indication of interest. The strategic transaction committee instructed BofA Merrill Lynch and Torniers management to allow some time to pass before engaging in additional discussions with Wright or taking additional steps in the strategic alternatives process.
On September 11, 2014, a telephone conversation occurred between Mr. Carney and Mr. Palmisano during which Mr. Carney communicated to Mr. Palmisano that if a 50%/50% post-merger ownership split between Wright and Tornier was not acceptable to Wright, then Wright may want to consider submitting a revised indication of interest that represented a different post-merger ownership split, but that the more the terms reflected a merger of equals transaction, the more of interest the revised indication of interest would be to the Tornier board of directors.
On September 12, 2014, through its financial advisors, Wright forwarded to Tornier a written, nonbinding indication of interest as well as an exclusivity agreement. The revised indication of interest proposed a stock-for-stock transaction that would result in a post-merger ownership split of 54% for former Wright shareholders and 46% for former Tornier shareholders and also proposed that (1) the headquarters of the combined company would be in Memphis, Tennessee; (2) the board of directors of the combined company would be comprised of five independent members nominated by the Wright board of directors, Mr. Palmisano and four independent members from the Tornier board of directors; (3) the chairman of the board of directors of the combined company would be nominated by Tornier; (4) other executive management positions would be open to discussion; and (5) domicile of the combined company would be open to discussion. Wright conditioned its willingness to advance discussions on Tornier entering into a 45 day period of exclusive negotiations. Later that day Mr. Carney and Mr. Palmisano discussed the written proposal by telephone.
On September 15, 2014, the Tornier board of directors held a special telephonic meeting to receive an update on the strategic alternatives process. Several members of Torniers management team and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch also participated for certain portions of the meeting. Torniers management summarized the process since the August 19, 2014 Tornier board of directors meeting and informed the Tornier board of directors of the receipt of the revised indication of interest from Wright and Company Xs unwillingness to increase the value of its indication of interest and decision to exit from the process. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch summarized the material terms of Wrights revised indication of interest and highlighted the changes in the revised indication of interest from Wrights previous indication of interest delivered to Tornier in August 2014. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch presented a preliminary financial analysis of the offer. The Tornier board of directors discussed the proposed governance aspects of Wrights indication of interest. At the conclusion of the meeting, the Tornier board of directors directed the representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch to inform representatives of Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan that the governance terms of Wrights proposal, including in particular, the composition of the board of directors of the combined company and management of the combined company, would need to be more in line with a merger of equals transaction in order to be of interest to the Tornier board of directors. The Tornier board of directors also directed the representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch to inform representatives of J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg that the composition of the board of directors of the combined company would need to be evenly split between the two companies and that both Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Mowry would need to be on the board of directors of the combined company, and that Mr. Mowry would need to be appointed chief operating officer of the combined company. The Tornier board of directors then authorized Torniers management to enter into the exclusivity agreement with Wright. The Tornier board of directors instructed Torniers management to continue to keep the Tornier board of directors apprised of further discussions and developments with respect to a potential transaction with Wright.
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On September 15, 2014, a representative of BofA Merrill Lynch contacted representatives of Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan and informed them that the governance terms of Wrights proposal, including in particular, the composition of the board of directors of the combined company and management of the combined company, needed to be revised to be more in line with a merger of equals transaction in order to be of interest to the Tornier board of directors and that specifically, the composition of the board of directors of the combined company needed to be split evenly between the two companies and that both Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Mowry would need to be on the board of directors of the combined company. They also conveyed the Tornier position that Mr. Mowry should be appointed chief operating officer of the combined company. At the direction of Tornier, BofA Merrill Lynch also communicated that the Tornier board of directors was supportive of a 30-day exclusive negotiation period, rather than the 45-day period previously proposed by Wright.
Later in the day, on September 15, 2014, representatives of Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan contacted a representative of BofA Merrill Lynch and informed him that Mr. Palmisano was supportive of Torniers counter-proposal on the composition of the board of directors and management of the combined company, but would need to seek input from the Wright board of these terms.
On September 15, 2014, at the direction of Tornier, a representative of BofA Merrill Lynch sent a confidentiality agreement, including standstill provisions, and Torniers mark-up of Wrights exclusivity agreement to representatives of Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan.
The Wright board held a special telephonic meeting on September 17, 2014. Mr. Palmisano provided the Wright board with an update on the negotiations with Tornier since the August 26 meeting. He reported that, pursuant to the authority granted by the Wright board at the August 26 meeting, he had a telephone conversation with Sean Carney, Torniers Chairman of the Board, on September 3, during which he outlined Wrights position that a 50%/50% post-merger ownership split was not acceptable, and had communicated Wrights counter-proposal of a 54%/46% post-merger ownership split. Mr. Palmisano reported that Mr. Carney had acknowledged this was a serious offer and requested that Wright present a written proposal. Mr. Palmisano further reported that, in response to Mr. Carneys request, on September 12 Wright provided to Torniers President and Chief Executive Officer a non-binding written offer proposing a stock-for-stock transaction that would result in Wrights current equityholders owning 54% of the combined company, and Torniers current equityholders owning 46% of the combined company; the Wright board of directors appointing five of ten directors of the combined company, and Wrights management largely taking operational control. Mr. Palmisano also reported that Wright had proposed that the parties agree to a 45-day exclusive negotiation period. Mr. Palmisano reported that Mr. Carney had contacted him later on September 11, and informed him that Wrights proposed terms would be acceptable to Tornier subject to the following modifications: (1) that Mr. Mowry, Torniers current President and Chief Executive Officer, become chief operating officer of the combined company (with Mr. Palmisano becoming President and Chief Executive Officer), (2) that the board of directors of the combined company be set at ten individuals and split equally between Wright and Tornier nominees, with Messrs. Palmisano and Mowry being deemed initial nominees of Wright and Tornier, respectively, and (3) that Tornier have the right to nominate the chairman of the board of directors of the combined company. Mr. Carney also indicated that Tornier preferred a 30-day exclusive negotiation period. A lengthy discussion ensued, covering matters including the need to conduct thorough due diligence, the importance of a well-planned integration of the two companies, and the status of certain of Torniers strategic initiatives. Thereafter, the Wright board unanimously concluded that Torniers response justified the exchange of diligence materials and negotiation of definitive transaction documents. The Wright board of directors unanimously authorized Wrights management to provide Tornier with a revised non-binding offer letter reflecting Torniers proposed modifications and a 30-day exclusive negotiation agreement.
On September 17, 2014, representatives of Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan sent Wrights comments to the confidentiality agreement and exclusivity agreement to a representative of BofA Merrill Lynch. Also on September 17, 2014, a telephone conversation occurred between Mr. Carney and Mr. Palmisano during which Mr. Carney reiterated to Mr. Palmisano that the governance terms of Wrights proposal, including in particular,
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the composition of the board of directors of the combined company and the management of the combined company, needed to be revised to be more in line with a merger of equals transaction in order to be of interest to the Tornier board of directors.
Between September 11, 2014 and September 19, 2014, Wright and Tornier discussed the terms of the proposed mutual exclusivity agreement in light of the time and expense each party expected to expend in seeking to negotiate and structure a potential transaction.
On September 18, 2014, Mr. Mowry and Mr. Palmisano spoke by telephone, during which Mr. Mowry expressed concern that Wright might attempt to re-negotiate the post-transaction percentage ownership split after Torniers execution of the exclusivity agreement. Mr. Palmisano informed Mr. Mowry that the Wright board had reviewed and agreed to negotiate the transaction based on the currently anticipated terms and, subject to continuing review and due diligence, would work expeditiously to prepare, finalize and enter into definitive documentation.
On September 18, 2014, representatives from Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan communicated to a representative of BofA Merrill Lynch that that the Wright board of directors had accepted Torniers counterproposal regarding the composition of the board of directors and management of the combined company and authorized Wrights management to continue negotiating the terms of the proposed transaction on that basis.
On September 19, 2014, the parties executed an exclusivity agreement, which contemplated a 30-day period for exclusive negotiations. From September 18, 2014 until September 22, 2014, Tornier and Wright exchanged additional drafts of the confidentiality agreement and negotiated the terms of the standstill provision in the confidentiality agreement. Upon conclusion of such negotiations, the parties agreed upon the terms of a standstill provision. On September 22, 2014, the parties entered into an amended and restated confidentiality agreement, which included a mutual one-year standstill agreement.
On September 25, 2014, Wright and its representatives and advisors were given access to Torniers online electronic data room and Tornier and its representatives and advisors were given access to Wrights online electronic data room.
During the period from September 25, 2014 through October 27, 2014, representatives and advisors of Wright reviewed the materials in Torniers electronic data room and engaged in business and legal due diligence discussions by telephone with various representatives and advisors of Tornier, and submitted a number of requests for additional due diligence information. During this same period, representatives and advisors of Tornier reviewed the materials in Wrights electronic data room and engaged in business and legal due diligence discussions by telephone with various representatives and advisors of Wright, and submitted a number of requests for additional due diligence information. During this period, both Tornier and Wright continually updated their respective electronic data rooms based on requests received from the other party and its advisors.
Between September 25, 2014 and October 27, 2014, representatives of Torniers and Wrights management teams and their respective legal and financial advisors held discussions regarding due diligence, including each companys ongoing litigation matters.
On September 26, 2014, representatives of outside counsel to Tornier, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP (Willkie), had a conference call with representatives of Ropes & Gray, to discuss how the proposed transaction between Wright and Tornier should be structured in order to maximize the benefits to each of the companies and their respective shareholders and to discuss drafting responsibilities and timing.
On October 1, 2014, representatives of Torniers and Wrights management and various respective functional groups, including legal, compliance, intellectual property, clinical, quality, regulatory, research and development, sales and marketing, financial, tax, accounting and human resources, met in Atlanta, Georgia to exchange additional information. Additional discussions took place regarding the potential strategic synergies that might result from the combination of the two companies. At this meeting, Mr. Palmisano informed Torniers
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management that Wrights anticipated revenue for the third quarter of 2014 likely would miss Wall Street consensus estimates by approximately 7% and its financial projections provided to Tornier and BofA Merrill Lynch by approximately 10%, likely resulting in Wright lowering its financial guidance for 2014. At this meeting, Mr. Mowry informed Wrights management that Torniers anticipated revenue for third quarter of 2014 likely would exceed its financial guidance and Wall Street consensus estimates.
From October 1, 2014 until October 16, 2014, numerous telephone conversations occurred amongst various attorneys at Ropes & Gray, Baker & McKenzie, Willkie, Stibbe N.V. and other advisors engaged by Wright and Tornier to discuss structuring alternatives.
From October 1, 2014 to October 16, 2014, members of Torniers management, certain members of the strategic transactions committee and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch held several telephonic meetings to discuss the potential impact of Wrights anticipated third quarter of 2014 financial results on the proposed business combination transaction between Wright and Tornier, including in particular the potential impact on Wrights share price and relative market capitalization, and next steps. After such discussions, Torniers management directed BofA Merrill Lynch to contact representatives of Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan to revisit the 54%/46% post-merger ownership split between Wright and Tornier and insisted upon a split of 50%/50%.
On October 13, 2014, a representative of BofA Merrill Lynch contacted representatives of Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan and communicated that Tornier took the position that a 50%/50% post-merger ownership split would be required for a transaction.
On October 14, 2014, Mr. Carney and Mr. Palmisano discussed each companys third quarter results. Mr. Carney suggested that Wrights relatively weak third quarter results, and the anticipated effect on Wrights share price, warranted an increase in the percentage of the combined company that would be owned by Tornier shareholders. Mr. Carney suggested that the post-transaction ownership percentage be 50% for former Wright shareholders and 50% for former Tornier shareholders.
At a special telephonic meeting on October 15, the Wright board discussed Torniers proposed adjustment to the exchange ratio, the status of diligence and the progress of contract negotiations. In addition, the Wright board considered tax implications of the proposed transaction, including the fact that a merger with a non-U.S. company would create a taxable event for Wrights shareholders. The Wright board of directors also considered the fact that a potential transaction where Wright controlled less than 60% of the combined company would result in accelerated vesting of outstanding unvested equity awards under Wrights equity plans, and might also trigger payments to certain of Wrights executives in the event such executives resigned for good reason, or were asked to leave without cause following the transaction. These implications are more thoroughly described under Material Tax Consequences of the Merger and Interests of Wrights Directors and Officers in the Merger. Ropes & Gray again described director fiduciary duties in evaluating the proposed transaction. The Wright board also discussed the fact that J.P. Morgan had recently provided advisory services to certain Warburg Pincus portfolio companies, that Warburg Pincus was a significant shareholder of Tornier, and that both of Wrights financial advisors had a significant financial interest in negotiating and consummating a transaction. After discussion, the Wright board authorized Mr. Palmisano to continue negotiations with Tornier but made clear that while the Wright board continued to be supportive of a transaction, it was not in favor of a 50%/50% post-merger ownership split, and any acceptable transaction structure would have Wrights shareholders owning at least 51% of a combined company.
On October 15, 2014, representatives of Perella Weinberg and J.P. Morgan contacted a representative of BofA Merrill Lynch and countered with a 53%/47% post-merger ownership split between Wright and Tornier.
On October 17, 2014, Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Carney spoke by telephone. Mr. Carney informed Mr. Palmisano that a 53%/47% post-merger ownership split between Wright and Tornier likely would be unacceptable to the Tornier board of directors, and that Torniers board would not accept any offer less favorable
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to Torniers shareholders than a 52%/48% ownership split between Wright and Tornier. Mr. Palmisano then indicated that Wright was willing to proceed with negotiations assuming a 52%/48% post-merger ownership split between Wright and Tornier. In addition Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Carney verbally agreed to extend the period for exclusive negotiations to October 27, 2014 following the expiration of the 30-day exclusive negotiating period on October 19, 2014.
Ropes & Gray sent an initial draft of the definitive agreement to Torniers legal advisors on October 18, 2014. The draft agreement required each party to pay a termination fee in the event the party terminated the agreement in order to enter into another agreement and under certain other circumstances, equal to 3% of the transaction value on the date of signing. During the period between October 18, 2014 and the execution of the merger agreement on October 27, 2014, Wrights and Torniers management and their respective financial advisors and outside counsel spent considerable time negotiating terms of the transaction and exchanged multiple drafts of the merger agreement and voting agreement.
On October 19, 2014, the original 30-day exclusivity period expired.
On October 20, 2014, the strategic transactions committee of the Tornier board of directors held a special telephonic meeting to receive an update on the negotiations with Wright. Several members of Torniers management and representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch participated for certain portions of the meeting. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch provided an update on the negotiations with Wright subsequent to the September 15, 2014 Tornier board of directors meeting and informed the strategic transactions committee regarding Wrights most recent proposal of a 52%/48% post-transaction ownership split. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch presented a preliminary financial analysis of the proposed transaction. Torniers management provided an update on the status of Torniers due diligence investigation of Wright and described the material risks identified by Tornier during the due diligence process. Torniers management also described potential synergies and dissynergies as a result of the proposed transaction with Wright. Torniers management discussed potential cash outlays that may be incurred by the combined company during the next several years, including transaction costs, severance and retention payments, milestone obligations, pending and anticipated litigation and anticipated continuing losses, and the likely need of the combined company in light of such potential cash outlays to obtain additional financing. The strategic transactions committee discussed the potential risks and benefits of the proposed transaction with Wright and concluded that the benefits likely would outweigh the risks and authorized management to continue to work towards finalizing the definitive merger agreement and other documentation. At the conclusion of the meeting, the strategic transactions committee instructed Torniers management and advisors to continue discussions and negotiations with Wright and instructed Torniers management to continue to keep the strategic transactions committee apprised of further discussions and developments with respect to a potential transaction with Wright.
A special telephonic meeting of the Wright board of directors was held on October 20. Mr. Palmisano and Mr. Berry provided the board with an update on the status of due diligence, and Mr. Palmisano described managements communications plan related to the announcement of the proposed merger with Tornier. Mr. Palmisano also provided an update on negotiations with Tornier since the boards last meeting. Mr. Palmisano reported that Mr. Carney had informed him that Torniers board would not accept any offer less favorable to Torniers shareholders than a 52%/48% ownership split between Wright and Tornier. After discussion, the Wright board unanimously concluded that Wright should move forward to effect a transaction with Tornier on the basis of a 52%/48% ownership split between Wright and Tornier. The board also discussed various aspects of transaction structure, and instructed counsel to proceed with drafting merger documentation, subject to the boards final approval of all terms, conditions, and material documents.
From October 18, 2014 to October 26, 2014, representatives from Wright and Ropes & Gray and representatives of Tornier and Willkie negotiated the terms and conditions of the merger agreement including, in particular, the structure of the transaction; the conditions to the consummation of the merger; the circumstances in which Tornier and Wright could consider unsolicited acquisition proposals made by third parties as well as the
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terms upon which Tornier and Wright might be required to pay a fee upon termination of the merger agreement and the amount of any such termination fee; the commitments to achieve satisfaction of conditions to closing; the remedies available to either party in the event of termination or breach of the merger agreement; the definition of material adverse effect; and qualifications to representations and warranties. During this same time period, representatives from Wright and Ropes & Gray and representatives of Tornier and Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP (Oppenheimer) exchanged drafts of and negotiated the disclosure schedules to the merger agreement. The terms of the voting and support agreement related to the merger and the entities from whom Wright was seeking such an agreement also were negotiated by the parties thereto and their advisors during this time period.
On the afternoon of October 24, 2014, Wright received an approvability letter from the FDA for Augment Bone Graft.
On October 26, 2014, the Tornier board of directors held a special meeting in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, with Torniers senior management, and representatives of Willkie, Stibbe, Oppenheimer and BofA Merrill Lynch attending either in person or via telephone for certain portions of the meeting. All of the directors were present either in person or by telephone. Before the Tornier board of directors convened, the directors received various materials relating to their review of the proposed transaction, including a copy of the final draft of the merger agreement, a memorandum summarizing the material terms and conditions of the merger agreement and voting and support agreement, draft proposed resolutions approving the transaction to be considered by the Tornier board of directors, a presentation summarizing managements due diligence investigation of Wright and a presentation and memorandum by BofA Merrill Lynch. Mr. McCormick summarized Torniers anticipated financial results for the third quarter of 2014 and current expectations for the fourth quarter of 2014. A representative of Stibbe, Torniers Dutch legal counsel, advised on the fiduciary duties of the Tornier board of directors in connection with their consideration of a potential transaction with Wright. Torniers management discussed the results of its due diligence investigation of Wright and described the material risks identified by Tornier during the due diligence process. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed with the Tornier board of directors the process undertaken by Tornier since the June 19, 2014 Tornier board of directors meeting, focusing in particular on developments since the September 15, 2014 Tornier board of directors meeting. Representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch then reviewed with the Tornier board of directors its financial analysis of the exchange ratio provided for in the merger and delivered to the Tornier board of directors an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated October 26, 2014, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio provided for in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to Tornier. The full text of the written opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch, which sets forth the assumptions and limitations, matters considered and procedures followed with respect to its opinion, is attached to this joint proxy statement/prospectus as Annex E. A representative of Willkie summarized the material terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including the scope of the parties obligations with respect to obtaining regulatory approvals, and the material terms and conditions of the voting and support agreement. The representative of Willkie also described certain investment banking, commercial banking and other financial services relationships and transactions, including BANAs participation in the Call Spread Transactions, between BofA Merrill Lynch and certain of its affiliates, on the one hand, and Tornier and certain of its affiliates (including Warburg Pincus LLC and certain of its affiliates and portfolio companies) and/or Wright and certain of its affiliates, on the other hand. Members of the Tornier board of directors asked questions and discussed the various presentations and related matters throughout the meeting and Torniers management, as well as representatives of BofA Merrill Lynch, Willkie and Stibbe, responded to comments and questions from the directors. A discussion ensued regarding the proposed transaction with Wright. In the course of its deliberations, the Tornier board of directors considered a number of factors, including those described more fully below under Recommendation of the Tornier Board of Directors; Torniers Reasons for the Merger. The Tornier board of directors also considered certain of the risks and other countervailing factors related to entering into the merger agreement that previously had been identified and discussed by Torniers senior management and the Tornier board of directors, which are also described more fully below under Recommendation of the Tornier Board of Directors; Torniers Reasons for the Merger. Following these
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presentations and discussions, an executive session of the Tornier board of directors occurred during which only members of the Tornier board of directors were present to discuss further the proposed transaction with Wright. After the executive session, the other meeting participants rejoined the meeting and a representative of Oppenheimer reviewed resolutions approving the merger and the merger agreement and the related matters with the Tornier board of directors. The Tornier board of directors then unanimously: (1) determined that the merger is fair to and in the best interests of Tornier and its stakeholders, including the Tornier shareholders; (2) approved the merger agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and (3) recommended that the Tornier shareholders vote to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger and the issuance of Tornier ordinary shares in the merger.
On October 26, 2014, the Wright board of directors held a special telephonic meeting. Members of management and representatives from J.P. Morgan, Perella Weinberg and Ropes & Gray also participated in the meeting. In advance of the meeting, the directors were provided with a near-final draft of the merger agreement. At the meeting, Mr. Palmisano referred the Wright board to the detailed materials circulated on October 24, and then updated on October 25 to include draft fairness opinions from Wrights financial advisors. Mr. Palmisano reported that the parties now appeared to be in agreement on all significant deal points including a 52%/48% post-merger ownership split of the combined company in favor of the Wright shareholders, deal structure, so-called no-shop provisions and other deal terms, board structure and closing conditions. Mr. Lightman and a representative from Ropes & Gray next reviewed the fiduciary duties of the Wright board of directors in the context of the transaction, and referred to the presentation given to the Wright board of directors on May 15, 2014 and outlined once again potential conflicts for the Wright board of directors to consider. The Wright board of directors discussed their fiduciary duties in the context of the proposed agreement and considered that: (1) Warburg Pincus, the largest shareholder of Tornier at one time held a majority position in Wright; (2) that Mr. Palmisano had previously been President and Chief Executive Officer of ev3 Inc. and a director of Bausch & Lomb Inc., both former portfolio companies of Warburg Pincus; (3) that a member of the Wright board of directors, John L. Miclot, had formerly been an executive in residence at Warburg Pincus; (4) that Mr. Palmisano would be chief executive officer of the combined company; (5) that several Wright directors would be directors at the combined company and (6) compensation implications for Mr. Palmisano and other members of Wrights management team and board. Mr. Berry then outlined for the Wright board of directors the effect of the transaction on Wrights outstanding 2017 convertible notes. A discussion ensued. In addition, representatives from J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg provided the Wright board information regarding the methodology, analyses and assumptions which each firm employed arriving at the preliminary view that the proposed transaction was fair to the Wright shareholders from a financial point of view.
Shortly after the meeting, Mr. Mowry called Mr. Palmisano to advise him of the action by the Tornier board of directors.
On October 26 and 27, 2014, Wright and its representatives and advisors and Tornier and its representatives and advisors finalized the merger agreement and Wright and its representatives and advisors and TMG Holdings and its representatives and advisors finalized the voting and support agreement.
On October 27, 2014 at a regularly scheduled meeting of the Wright board of directors, the Wright board of directors reviewed and discussed changes that had been made to the draft merger agreement since the draft that had been distributed to the Wright board of directors in advance of the October 27 meeting. Representatives from J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg each orally delivered their opinions to the Wright board of directors that, in their opinions, the proposed transaction would be fair to Wright shareholders. The text of each opinion is attached as Annexes C and D to this joint proxy statement/prospectus. Following additional discussion and deliberation, the Wright board of directors unanimously approved the transaction with Tornier.
On October 27, 2014 before the close of trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, Wright and Tornier executed the merger agreement. In addition, on that date, the voting and support agreement was executed and delivered by the parties thereto.
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On October 27, 2014 after the close of trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, Wright and Tornier issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the merger agreement.
Recommendation of the Wright Board of Directors; Wrights Reasons for the Merger
At its meeting on October 27, 2014, the Wright board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. The Wright board of directors unanimously recommends that Wright shareholders vote FOR the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and FOR the other proposals to be considered by Wright shareholders at the special meeting of the Wright shareholders.
The Wright board of directors considered many factors in making its decision to recommend the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby. In arriving at its decision, the Wright board of directors consulted with Wrights senior management, legal advisors, financial advisors and other advisors, reviewed a significant amount of information, considered a number of factors and concluded in its business judgment that the proposed merger is likely to result in significant strategic and financial benefits to Wright and its shareholders, including a number of positive factors (not in any relative order of importance):
Strategic and Financial Benefits of the Merger
| the expectation that the merger would create a larger, premier extremities-biologics company with leading technologies and specialized sales forces in three of the fastest growing areas of orthopaedicsupper extremities, lower extremities and biologicsthat will be positioned to seek to achieve above-market revenue growth and accelerate its path to profitability; |
| the highly complementary nature of Wrights and Torniers businesses, products and geographic markets, and the additional revenue growth opportunities presented by the combined companys expanded and comprehensive extremities and biologics product offering and the opportunity created by the transaction to enhance the capabilities of both companies to operate more effectively and efficiently by employing best practices of each company; |
| the expectation that the combined company will be better positioned to pursue an aggressive growth strategy in comparison to Wright on a stand-alone basis as a result of the combined companys anticipated diversity and scale across a range of product categories and geographies, larger market capitalization, enhanced access to capital over the long-term and likelihood of increased access to business development opportunities as a result of its larger market presence; |
| the current and prospective competitive climate in the orthopaedic industry, including recent significant consolidation within the industry and significant regulatory, financial, economic and other challenges facing industry participants, and the belief that the combined company, in light of its larger scale, more comprehensive product offering and market presence, will be better positioned to meet these challenges, including possible additional industry consolidation; |
| the expectation that the transaction will support and advance Wrights vision to be The Specialty Orthopaedic Company People Love, which is well aligned with Torniers Specialists Serving Specialists philosophy, and Wrights tradition of product innovation and commitment to the advancement of orthopaedic technology stemming from its close collaboration with orthopaedic surgeons and thought leaders throughout the world; |
| the opportunity for the combined company to potentially achieve significant operational and cost synergies, which cost synergies are anticipated to be in the range of $40 million to $45 million by the third year of operations after closing, coming from, among other things, anticipated reductions in public company expenses, overlapping support function and systems costs, as well as process and vendor consolidation opportunities across the business; |
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| the fact that Wright shareholders will own approximately 52% of the combined company immediately following completion of the merger; |
| the fact that the exchange ratio is fixed, which, consistent with the principles underlying the merger of equals structure, provides certainty to the Wright shareholders as to their approximate aggregate pro forma percentage ownership of the combined company and will not fluctuate based upon changes in the market price of Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares between the date of the merger agreement and the closing date; |
| information and discussions with Wrights management regarding Torniers business and results of operations and its financial and market position, and Wrights management expectations concerning the combined companys future prospects; |
| the potential opportunity for Wright shareholders to participate in a more diversified business profile, the potential to obtain accelerated profitability through anticipated revenue growth and the realization of synergies and the positioning of the combined company as a potential future consolidator with a strong platform from which to pursue acquisitions; and |
| the expectation that the merger will result in greater value to the Wright shareholders than the value that could be expected to be generated from the various other strategic alternatives available to Wright. |
Other Considerations
In the course of reaching its decision to recommend the adoption of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, the Wright board of directors considered the following additional factors as generally supporting its decision:
| Wrights business, operations, operating results, financial condition, strategy and future prospects, including Wrights receipt of the approvable letter from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its premarket approval application for its Augment® Bone Graft, and the highly competitive, consolidating and rapidly evolving industry in which Wright operates; |
| its knowledge of Torniers business, operations, operating results, financial condition, strategy and future prospects and historical and current trading prices of Tornier ordinary shares taking into account the results of Wrights due diligence review of Tornier; |
| the recommendation of Wrights management in support of the transaction; |
| the separate opinions of J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg to the Wright board of directors each delivered orally on October 27, 2014, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, attached as Annexes C and D, respectively, to the effect that, as of October 27, 2014, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the exchange ratio provided for in the merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Wright common stock, together with the financial analyses presented by J.P. Morgan and Perella Weinberg to the Wright board of directors in connection with delivery of their respective opinions, as more fully described in the section entitled The MergerOpinions of Wrights Financial Advisors beginning on page 88; |
| the Wright board of directors belief that the terms of the merger agreement were the product of arms-length negotiations between Wright and its advisors, on the one hand, and Tornier and its advisors, on the other hand; |
| the governance arrangements contained in the merger agreement, which provide that after completion of the merger: (i) the board of directors of the combined company will consist of ten individuals, including five of whom are members of the Wright board of directors immediately prior to the completion of the merger and five of whom are members of the Tornier board of directors immediately prior to the completion of the merger; and (ii) the President and Chief Executive Officer of the |
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combined company will be Robert J. Palmisano, Wrights current President and Chief Executive Officer; |
| the fact that, subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, Wright is permitted to furnish information to and conduct negotiations with third parties that make unsolicited acquisition proposals and, subject to payment of $46.0 million plus up to $5.0 million in expense reimbursement, terminate the merger agreement in order to accept a superior proposal, which the Wright board of directors believed was important in ensuring that the merger would be substantively fair to the Wright shareholders and providing the Wright board of directors with adequate flexibility to respond to solicitations from third parties; |
| the Wright board of directors belief that the $46.0 million termination fee payable by Wright upon Wrights termination of the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal, plus up to $5.0 million in expense reimbursement, (i) are reasonable in light of the overall terms of the merger agreement and the benefits of the merger, (ii) are within the range of termination fees in other transactions of this size and nature and (iii) would not preclude another party from making a proposal; |
| the expectation that the merger will be consummated, based on, among other things, the limited number of conditions to the merger and the commitment made by parties to cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to obtain regulatory clearances, including under the HSR Act, including to divest assets or commit to limitations on the businesses of Tornier and Wright to the extent provided in the merger agreement; |
| the fact that Wright will control the terms of, and assets included in, any divestiture involving assets that generated U.S. revenue less than $15 million during the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, under the HSR Act, subject to using commercially reasonable efforts to contest any divestiture proposed by a governmental body; |
| the fact that the respective Tornier shareholders and Wright shareholders would vote on approval of the transaction; |
| the fact that TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A., an affiliate of Warburg Pincus LLC and a principal shareholder of Tornier, which holds approximately 21.9% of the outstanding Tornier ordinary shares as of the close of business on October 24, 2014, entered into a voting and support agreement with Wright to vote in favor of the merger and the merger agreement and related matters, which reduces the risk that the merger will not be consummated; |
| the fact that the U.S. headquarters for the combined company will be based within Wrights existing headquarters in Memphis, Tennessee; |
| the fact that the name of the combined company will be Wright Medical Group N.V.; |
| the fact that the combined company will be listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under Wrights current trading symbol WMGI; |
| the opportunity for Wrights employees to benefit from being part of a larger, dynamic organization that will offer opportunities for career development and growth; |
| the fact that the combined company will remain incorporated in the Netherlands and the anticipated global cash management flexibility and long-term tax benefits which are expected to accrue to Wright shareholders as shareholders of the combined company after the merger; and |
| the scope and results of Wrights due diligence investigation, which included reviews of operational, organizational, financial, commercial, regulatory, legal and other matters related to Torniers business and potential financial, operational and other impacts of the merger on Wright. |
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Uncertainties, Risks and Potentially Negative Factors
In the course of its deliberations, the Wright board of directors also considered a variety of uncertainties, risks and other potentially negative factors relevant to the transaction, including the following:
| the fact that Wright shareholders will own a smaller percentage in the combined company than such shareholders own in Wright currently; |
| the difficulty and costs inherent in the combination of two businesses of the size, geographic diversity and complexity of Tornier and Wright and the risk that the cost savings, synergies and other benefits expected to be obtained as a result of the merger might not be fully or timely realized; |
| the fact that Wrights management anticipates some revenue dis-synergies as a result of the merger; |
| the fact that the combined company may face liquidity challenges during the next few years in light of significant contingent liabilities and financial obligations and commitments, including, among others, acquisition-related contingent consideration payments and outstanding indebtedness, Torniers outstanding indebtedness that will become due and payable upon completion of the merger, transaction-related expenses, and the combined companys anticipated operating losses for the next few years; |
| the fact that the combined company likely will need additional financing to satisfy its anticipated liquidity challenges, which may not be available on favorable terms at the time it is needed and which could reduce the combined companys operational and strategic flexibility; |
| the fact that the exchange ratio is fixed and will not adjust to compensate for changes in the price of Tornier ordinary shares or Wright shares prior to the consummation of the merger, although the merger agreement does permit the Wright board of directors to change its recommendation of the merger upon the occurrence of specified intervening events, as more fully described in the merger agreement (see The Merger AgreementChange of Recommendation beginning on page 144); |
| the fact that certain provisions of the merger agreement, although reciprocal, may have the effect of discouraging alternative business combination transactions involving Wright, including restrictions on Wrights ability to solicit proposals for alternative transactions and the requirement that Wright pay a termination fee of $46.0 million plus up to $5.0 million in expense reimbursement to Tornier in certain circumstances following the termination of the merger agreement; |
| the restrictions on the conduct of Wrights business during the pendency of the merger, which may delay or prevent Wright from undertaking potential business opportunities that may arise or may negatively affect Wrights ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel; |
| the adverse impact that business uncertainty prior to the effective time of the merger could have on Torniers and Wrights ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the effective time; |
| the fact that there can be no assurance that the conditions in the merger agreement will be satisfied and, as a result, the merger may not be consummated and the potential consequences of non-consummation, including the potential negative impacts on Wright, its business, the trading price of Wright shares and Wrights ability to attract and retain key management personnel and employees; |
| the risk that regulatory agencies may not approve the merger or may impose terms and conditions on their approvals that adversely affect the business and financial results of the combined company; |
| the time, effort and substantial costs involved in connection with entering into the merger agreement and completing the merger and the related disruptions to the operation of Wrights business, including the risk of diverting managements attention from other strategic priorities to implement merger integration efforts, and the risk that the operations of Wright would be disrupted by employee concerns or departures or by changes to or termination of Wrights relationships with its customers, suppliers, independent sales representatives and distributors following the public announcement of the merger; |
| the fact that the merger is expected to be taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the Wright shareholders; |
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| the risks associated with Wright effectively changing its corporate domicile to the Netherlands, including operating under Dutch laws and possible negative publicity associated with moving its domicile to a jurisdiction outside the United States, along with the risk that U.S. tax law or regulations are changed such that the transaction is characterized as an inversion; |
| the fact that the merger will result in the automatic, full acceleration of vesting of all outstanding equity-based awards held by Robert J. Palmisano, Wrights President and Chief Executive Officer, all other Wright executive officers and all Tornier executive officers, which diminishes the retentive value of those awards and will likely result in the combined company making additional equity-based awards to the executive officers in order to incentivize them to remain with the combined company and ensure continued alignment of the executive officers interests with those of the combined company and its shareholders; |
| the fact that, should an excise tax on certain stock-based compensation described in Section 4985 of the Code become payable by an executive officer or director, which Wright expects would occur only upon a change in tax law or regulations, the combined company must, pursuant to the merger agreement, gross up each such executive officer or director for such tax, as well as the additional taxes due upon any such gross up payment, so that the executive officer or director is in the same tax position in which he or she would have been had he or she not incurred such tax (see The Merger AgreementIndemnification of Officers and Directors for additional details); |
| the fact that Wright has incurred and will continue to incur significant transaction costs and expenses in connection with the merger, regardless of whether the merger is consummated; |
| the fact that Wright is paying a 28% premium to Tornier shareholders implied by the exchange ratio, based on a calculation of the share prices of Tornier and Wright on October 24, 2014, the last trading day prior to the parties entering into the merger agreement; |
| the risk that the Wright shareholders or Tornier shareholders may fail to approve the merger; and |
| other business, industry and other risks of the combined company, some of which are described under Risk Factors beginning on page 28. |
In addition to considering the factors described above, the Wright board of directors considered the relationships between Warburg Pincus LLC and Wright, including the fact that (1) TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A., an affiliate of Warburg Pincus LLC, is Torniers largest shareholder and will have the right to nominate members to the combined companys board of directors, (2) Robert J. Palmisano, Wrights President and Chief Executive Officer, has served as an executive officer at other companies controlled by Warburg Pincus LLC, including ev3 Inc., (3) Pascal E.R. Girin, Wrights Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, has served as an executive in residence at Warburg Pincus LLC, as an executive officer at other companies controlled by Warburg Pincus LLC, including Keystone Dental Inc., and as a non-executive director for Tornier, and (4) John Miclot, a member of the Wright board of directors, has served as an executive in residence at Warburg Pincus LLC.
Further, the Wright board of directors considered that some members of the Wright board of directors and certain Wright executive officers have interests in the proposed merger as individuals that are in addition to, and that may be different from, the interest of the Wright shareholders generally, as described under The MergerInterests of Wrights Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning on page 119.
After considering the foregoing potentially negative and potentially positive factors, the Wright board of directors unanimously concluded, in its business judgment, that the potentially positive factors relating to the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the merger) outweighed the potentially negative factors.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Wright board of directors is not exhaustive but is intended to reflect the material factors considered by the Wright board of directors in its
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consideration of the merger. In view of the complexity, and the large number, of the factors considered, the Wright board of directors, both individually and collectively, did not find it practicable to and did not attempt to quantify or assign any relative or specific weight to the various factors. Rather, the Wright board of directors based its recommendation on the totality of the information presented to and considered by it. In addition, individual members of the Wright board of directors may have given different weight to different factors.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Wright board of directors is forward-looking in nature. This information should be read in light of the factors described under Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 41.
Recommendation of the Tornier Board of Directors; Torniers Reasons for the Merger
At its meeting on October 26, 2014, the Tornier board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. The Tornier board of directors unanimously recommends that Tornier shareholders vote FOR the proposal to approve the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and FOR the other proposals to be considered by Tornier shareholders at the Tornier extraordinary general meeting.
The Tornier board of directors considered many factors in making its decision to recommend the approval of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. In arriving at its decision, the Tornier board of directors consulted with Torniers senior management, legal advisors, financial advisors and other advisors, reviewed a significant amount of information, considered a number of factors and concluded in its business judgment that the proposed merger is likely to result in significant strategic and financial benefits to Tornier and its shareholders, including a number of positive factors (not in any relative order of importance):
Strategic and Financial Benefits of the Merger
| the expectation that the merger would create a larger, premier extremities-biologics company with leading technologies and specialized sales forces in three of the fastest growing areas of orthopaedicsupper extremities, lower extremities and biologicsthat will be positioned to seek to achieve above-market revenue growth and accelerate its path to profitability; |
| the highly complementary nature of Torniers and Wrights businesses, products and geographic markets, and the additional revenue growth opportunities presented by the combined companys expanded and comprehensive extremities and biologics product offering and the opportunity created by the transaction to enhance the capabilities of both companies to operate more effectively and efficiently by employing best practices of each company; |
| the expectation that the combined company will be better positioned to pursue an aggressive growth strategy in comparison to Tornier on a stand-alone basis as a result of the combined companys anticipated diversity and scale across a range of product categories and geographies, larger market capitalization, enhanced access to capital over the long-term and likelihood of increased access to business development opportunities as a result of its larger market presence; |
| the current and prospective competitive climate in the orthopaedic industry, including recent significant consolidation within the industry and significant regulatory, financial, economic and other challenges facing industry participants, and the belief that the combined company, in light of its larger scale, more comprehensive product offering and market presence, will be better positioned to meet these challenges, including possible additional industry consolidation; |
| the expectation that the transaction will support and advance Torniers Specialists Serving Specialists philosophy, which is well aligned with Wrights vision to be The Specialty Orthopaedic Company People Love, and Torniers tradition of product innovation, intense focus on surgeon education, and commitment to the advancement of orthopaedic technology stemming from its close collaboration with orthopaedic surgeons and thought leaders throughout the world; |
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| the expectation that the transaction will support and accelerate Torniers vision to be the innovative solution every patient deserves and the most responsive partner every customer trusts and Torniers mission in partnership with its customers to reliably deliver superior solutions that improve outcomes to enhance patients lives; |
| the opportunity for the combined company to potentially achieve significant operational and cost synergies, which cost synergies are anticipated to be in the range of $40 million to $45 million by the third year of operations after closing, coming from, among other things, anticipated reductions in public company expenses, overlapping support function and systems costs, as well as process and vendor consolidation opportunities across the business; |
| the fact that Tornier shareholders will own approximately 48% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis immediately following completion of the merger; |
| the fact that the exchange ratio is fixed, which, consistent with the principles underlying the merger of equals structure, provides certainty to Tornier shareholders as to their approximate aggregate pro forma percentage ownership of the combined company and will not fluctuate based upon changes in the market price of Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares between the date of the merger agreement and the closing date; |
| the 28% premium to Tornier shareholders implied by the exchange ratio, based on a calculation of the share prices of Tornier and Wright on October 24, 2014, the last trading day prior to the parties entering into the merger agreement; |
| information and discussions with Torniers management regarding Wrights business and results of operations and its financial and market position, and Torniers management expectations concerning the combined companys future prospects; |
| the potential opportunity for Tornier shareholders to experience share price growth driven by a more liquid public company stock and participate in a more diversified business profile, the potential to obtain accelerated profitability through anticipated revenue growth and the realization of synergies and the positioning of the combined company as a potential future consolidator with a strong platform from which to pursue acquisitions; and |
| the expectation that the merger will result in greater value to the Tornier shareholders than the value that could be expected to be generated from the various other strategic alternatives available to Tornier, including alternative business combinations and the alternative of remaining independent and pursuing Torniers current business plan. |
Other Considerations
In the course of reaching its decision to recommend the approval of the merger agreement and approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, the Tornier board of directors considered the following additional factors as generally supporting its decision:
| Torniers business, operations, operating results, financial condition, strategy and future prospects as reflected in Torniers business plan and potential long-term value taking into account its future prospects, the highly competitive, consolidating and rapidly evolving industry in which Tornier operates and risks relating to Torniers ability to implement its business plan if it were to remain an independent company, which material risks include, among others, competitive pressures which are increased by industry consolidation, ability to develop and introduce new successful products, reliance upon distributors, independent sales agencies and sales representatives, regulatory and compliance and risks associated with international operations; |
| its knowledge of Wrights business, operations, operating results, financial condition, strategy and future prospects and historical and current trading prices of Wright shares, taking into account, among |
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many factors, Wrights receipt of the approvable letter from the FDA for its premarket approval application for its Augment® Bone Graft, Wrights internal financial forecasts for the 2014 to 2019 fiscal years, as provided by Wrights management and as adjusted by Torniers management, and the results of Torniers due diligence review of Wright; |
| the history of each of Wrights and Torniers management teams in successfully completing strategic transactions and the success of each of Wrights and Torniers management teams in the integration of businesses and products acquired in such transactions; |
| the recommendation of Torniers management in support of the transaction; |
| the financial analyses of BofA Merrill Lynch and the opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch, dated October 26, 2014, to the Tornier board of directors as to the fairness to Tornier, from a financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, of the exchange ratio provided for in the merger, as more fully described in the section entitled The MergerOpinion of Torniers Financial Advisor beginning on page 103; |
| the Tornier board of directors belief that the terms of the merger agreement were the product of arms-length negotiations between Tornier and its advisors, on the one hand, and Wright and its advisors, on the other hand; |
| the governance arrangements contained in the merger agreement, which provide that after completion of the merger: (i) the board of directors of the combined company will consist of ten individuals, including five of whom are members of the Tornier board of directors immediately prior to the completion of the merger and five of whom are members of the Wright board of directors immediately prior to the completion of the merger; (ii) the Chairman of the Board of the combined company will be a designee of Tornier; (iii) the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the combined company will be David H. Mowry, Torniers current President and Chief Executive Officer; |
| the fact that, subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, Tornier is permitted to furnish information to and conduct negotiations with third parties that make unsolicited acquisition proposals and, subject to payment of $46.0 million plus up to $5.0 million in expense reimbursement, terminate the merger agreement in order to accept a superior proposal, which the Tornier board of directors believed was important in ensuring that the merger would be substantively fair to the Tornier shareholders and providing the Tornier board of directors with adequate flexibility to respond to solicitations from third parties; |
| the Tornier board of directors belief that the $46.0 million termination fee payable by Tornier upon Torniers termination of the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal plus up to $5.0 million in expense reimbursement (1) are reasonable in light of the overall terms of the merger agreement and the benefits of the merger, (2) are within the range of termination fees in other transactions of this size and nature and (3) would not preclude another party from making a proposal; |
| the expectation that the merger will be consummated, based on, among other things, the limited number of conditions to the merger and the commitment made by parties to cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to obtain regulatory clearances, including under the HSR Act, including to divest assets or commit to limitations on the businesses of Tornier and Wright to the extent provided in the merger agreement; |
| the fact that the respective Tornier shareholders and Wright shareholders would vote on approval of the transaction; |
| the fact that TMG Holdings Coöperatief U.A., an affiliate of Warburg Pincus LLC and a principal shareholder of Tornier, which holds approximately 21.9% of the outstanding Tornier ordinary shares as of the close of business on October 24, 2014, entered into a voting and support agreement with Wright |
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to vote in favor of the merger and the merger agreement and related matters, which reduces the risk that the merger will not be consummated; |
| the fact that the U.S. headquarters for the upper extremity business will be based within Torniers existing facility in Bloomington, Minnesota, and its U.S. engineering center will be based in Torniers existing facility in Warsaw, Ohio; |
| the opportunity for Torniers employees to benefit from being part of a larger, dynamic organization that will offer enhanced opportunities for career development and growth; |
| the fact that the combined company will remain incorporated in the Netherlands and the anticipated global cash management flexibility and long-term tax benefits which are expected to accrue to Tornier shareholders as shareholders of the combined company after the merger; |
| the impact of the merger on all stakeholders of Tornier, including holders of Tornier ordinary shares, employees, customers, vendors and creditors; and |
| the scope and results of Torniers due diligence investigation, which included reviews of operational, organizational, financial, commercial, regulatory, legal and other matters related to Wrights business and potential financial, operational and other impacts of the merger on Tornier. |
Uncertainties, Risks and Potentially Negative Factors
In the course of its deliberations, the Tornier board of directors also considered a variety of uncertainties, risks and other potentially negative factors relevant to the transaction, including the following:
| the dilution to Tornier shareholders resulting from the merger; |
| the difficulty and costs inherent in the combination of two businesses of the size, geographic diversity and complexity of Tornier and Wright and the risk that the cost savings, synergies and other benefits expected to be obtained as a result of the merger might not be fully or timely realized; |
| the fact that Torniers management anticipates some revenue dis-synergies as a result of the merger; |
| Wrights financial performance during the second and third quarters of 2014, which were below analyst expectations and resulted in Wright lowering its revenue guidance for full year 2014 and the risk that the factors that adversely affected Wrights net sales would continue during the remainder of 2014 and into 2015; |
| the fact that the combined company may face liquidity challenges during the next few years in light of Wrights significant contingent liabilities and financial obligations and commitments, including, among others, acquisition-related contingent consideration payments and outstanding indebtedness, Torniers outstanding indebtedness that will become due and payable upon completion of the merger, transaction-related expenses, and the combined companys anticipated operating losses for the next few years; |
| the fact that the combined company likely will need additional financing to satisfy its anticipated liquidity challenges, which may not be available on favorable terms at the time it is needed and which could reduce the combined companys operational and strategic flexibility; |
| the fact that the exchange ratio is fixed and will not adjust to compensate for changes in the price of Tornier ordinary shares or Wright shares prior to the consummation of the merger and that the terms of the merger agreement do not include termination rights triggered by a decrease in the value of Wright relative to the value of Tornier, although the merger agreement does permit the Tornier board of directors to change its recommendation of the merger upon the occurrence of specified intervening events, as more fully described in the merger agreement (see The Merger AgreementChange of Recommendation beginning on page 144); |
| the fact that certain provisions of the merger agreement, although reciprocal, may have the effect of discouraging alternative business combination transactions involving Tornier, including restrictions on |
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Torniers ability to solicit proposals for alternative transactions and the requirement that Tornier pay a termination fee of $46.0 million plus up to $5.0 million in expense reimbursement to Wright in certain circumstances following the termination of the merger agreement; |
| the restrictions on the conduct of Torniers business during the pendency of the merger, which may delay or prevent Tornier from undertaking potential business opportunities that may arise or may negatively affect Torniers ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel; |
| the adverse impact that business uncertainty prior to the effective time of the merger could have on Torniers and Wrights ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the effective time; |
| the fact that there can be no assurance that the conditions in the merger agreement will be satisfied and, as a result, the merger may not be consummated and the potential consequences of non-consummation, including the potential negative impacts on Tornier, its business, the trading price of Tornier ordinary shares and Torniers ability to attract and retain key management personnel and employees; |
| the risk that regulatory agencies may not approve the merger or may impose terms and conditions on their approvals that adversely affect the business and financial results of the combined company; |
| the potential challenges of operating the business of the combined company pursuant to the terms of Wrights corporate integrity agreement; |
| the time, effort and substantial costs involved in connection with entering into the merger agreement and completing the merger and the related disruptions to the operation of Torniers business, including the risk of diverting managements attention from other strategic priorities to implement merger integration efforts, and the risk that the operations of Tornier would be disrupted by employee concerns or departures or by changes to or termination of Torniers relationships with its customers, suppliers, independent sales representatives and distributors following the public announcement of the merger; |
| the fact that the merger will result in the automatic, full acceleration of vesting of all outstanding equity-based awards held by Robert J. Palmisano, Wrights President and Chief Executive Officer, all other Wright executive officers and all Tornier executive officers, which diminishes the retentive value of those awards and will likely result in the combined company making additional equity-based awards to the executive officers in order to incentivize them to remain with the combined company and ensure continued alignment of the executive officers interests with those of the combined company and its shareholders; |
| the fact that Tornier has incurred and will continue to incur significant transaction costs and expenses in connection with the merger, regardless of whether the merger is consummated; |
| the risk that the Tornier shareholders or Wright shareholders may fail to approve the merger; |
| the risk that that the forecasted results in the unaudited prospective financial information of Tornier and Wright will not be obtained; and |
| other business, industry and other risks of the combined company, some of which are described under Risk Factors beginning on page 28. |
In addition to considering the factors described above, the Tornier board of directors considered that some members of the Tornier board of directors and certain Tornier executive officers have interests in the proposed merger as individuals that are in addition to, and that may be different from, the interest of Tornier shareholders generally, as described under The MergerInterests of Torniers Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger beginning on page 125.
After considering the foregoing potentially negative and potentially positive factors, the Tornier board of directors unanimously concluded, in its business judgment, that the potentially positive factors relating to the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including the merger) outweighed the potentially negative factors.
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The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Tornier board of directors is not exhaustive but is intended to reflect the material factors considered by the Tornier board of directors in its consideration of the merger. In view of the complexity, and the large number, of the factors considered, the Tornier board of directors, both individually and collectively, did not find it practicable to and did not attempt to quantify or assign any relative or specific weight to the various factors. Rather, the Tornier board of directors based its recommendation on the totality of the information presented to and considered by it. In addition, individual members of the Tornier board of directors may have given different weight to different factors.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Tornier board of directors is forward-looking in nature. This information should be read in light of the factors described under Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements beginning on page 41.
Opinions of Wrights Financial Advisors
Opinion of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
Pursuant to an engagement letter dated October 24, 2014, Wright retained J.P. Morgan as its financial advisor in connection with the proposed merger. At the meeting of the Wright board of directors on October 27, 2014, at which the proposed merger was approved, J.P. Morgan rendered to the Wright board of directors an oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated October 27, 2014, to the effect that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the factors, assumptions, qualifications and any limitations set forth in its opinion, the exchange ratio of 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares to be received for each share of Wright common stock as provided for in the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Wright common stock.
The full text of the written opinion of J.P. Morgan dated as of October 27, 2014, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, matters considered, and qualifications and any limitations on the opinion and the review undertaken by J.P. Morgan in connection with rendering its opinion, is attached as Annex C to this joint proxy statement/prospectus and is incorporated herein by reference. The summary of the opinion of J.P. Morgan set forth in this joint proxy statement/prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such opinion. Wright shareholders are urged to read the opinion in its entirety. J.P. Morgans written opinion was addressed to the Wright board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with and for the purposes of its evaluation of the proposed merger, was directed only to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to holders of Wright common stock of the exchange ratio in the proposed merger and did not address any other aspect of the proposed merger. J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the exchange ratio to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Wright or as to the underlying decision by Wright to engage in the proposed merger. The issuance of J.P. Morgans opinion was approved by a fairness committee of J.P. Morgan. The opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any Wright shareholder as to how such shareholder should vote with respect to the proposed merger or any other matter.
In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan, among other things:
| reviewed a draft dated October 27, 2014 of the merger agreement; |
| reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information concerning Wright and Tornier and the industries in which they operate; |
| compared the proposed financial terms of the proposed merger with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions involving companies J.P. Morgan deemed relevant and the consideration paid for such companies; |
| compared the financial and operating performance of Wright and Tornier with publicly available information concerning certain other companies J.P. Morgan deemed relevant and reviewed the current and historical market prices of Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares and certain publicly traded securities of such other companies; |
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| reviewed certain internal financial analyses and forecasts prepared by the managements of Wright and Tornier, relating to their respective businesses, as well as the estimated amount and timing of the cost savings and related expenses and synergies expected to result from the proposed merger (which we refer to in this section regarding the opinion of J.P. Morgan as the Synergies); and |
| performed such other financial studies and analyses and considered such other information as J.P. Morgan deemed appropriate for the purposes of its opinion. |
In addition, J.P. Morgan held discussions with certain members of the managements of Wright and Tornier with respect to certain aspects of the proposed merger, and the past and current business operations of Wright and Tornier, the financial condition and future prospects and operations of Wright and Tornier, the effects of the proposed merger on the financial condition and future prospects of Wright and Tornier, and certain other matters J.P. Morgan believed necessary or appropriate to its inquiry.
In giving its opinion, J.P. Morgan relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information that was publicly available or was furnished to or discussed with J.P. Morgan by Wright and Tornier or otherwise reviewed by or for J.P. Morgan, and J.P. Morgan did not independently verify, nor did J.P. Morgan assume responsibility or liability for independently verifying, any such information or its accuracy or completeness. J.P. Morgan did not conduct and was not provided with any valuation or appraisal of any assets or liabilities, nor did J.P. Morgan evaluate the solvency of Wright or Tornier under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. In relying on financial analyses and forecasts provided to it or derived therefrom, including the Synergies, J.P. Morgan assumed that they were reasonably prepared based on assumptions reflecting the best then available estimates and judgments by the managements as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of Wright and Tornier to which such analyses or forecasts relate. J.P. Morgan expressed no view as to such analyses or forecasts (including the Synergies) or the assumptions on which they were based. J.P. Morgan also assumed that the proposed merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will be consummated as described in the merger agreement, and that the definitive merger agreement would not differ in any material respect from the draft thereof furnished to J.P. Morgan. J.P. Morgan further assumed that the representations and warranties made by Wright and Tornier in the merger agreement and the related agreements were and would be true and correct in all respects material to J.P. Morgans analysis. J.P. Morgan is not a legal, regulatory or tax expert and relied on the assessments made by advisors to Wright with respect to such issues. J.P. Morgan further assumed that all material governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for or in connection with the consummation of the proposed merger will be obtained without any adverse effect on Wright or Tornier or on the contemplated benefits of the proposed merger.
The projections furnished to J.P. Morgan for Wright and Tornier were prepared by or at the direction of the respective managements of Wright and Tornier. Wright and Tornier do not publicly disclose internal management projections of the type provided to J.P. Morgan in connection with J.P. Morgans analysis of the proposed merger, and such projections were not prepared with a view toward public disclosure. These projections were based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the control of the respective managements of Wright and Tornier and/or the preparer of such forecasts, including, without limitation, factors related to general economic and competitive conditions and prevailing interest rates. Accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from those set forth in such projections.
J.P. Morgans opinion was necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to J.P. Morgan as of, the date of its opinion. J.P. Morgans opinion noted that subsequent developments may affect J.P. Morgans opinion, and J.P. Morgan does not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm its opinion. J.P. Morgans opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the Wright common stock of the exchange ratio of 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares to be received for each Wright share as provided for in the proposed merger, and J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the proposed merger to, or any consideration to be paid to, the holders of any other class of
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securities, creditors or other constituencies of Wright or as to the underlying decision by Wright to engage in the proposed merger. Furthermore, J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion with respect to the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors, or employees of any party to the proposed merger, or any class of such persons relative to the exchange ratio applicable to the holders of Wright shares in the proposed merger or with respect to the fairness of any such compensation. J.P. Morgan expressed no opinion as to the price at which the Wright shares or the Tornier ordinary shares would trade at any future time.
The terms of the merger agreement, including the exchange ratio, were determined through arms length negotiations between Wright and Tornier, and the decision to enter into the merger agreement was solely that of the Wright board of directors and Tornier board of directors. J.P. Morgans opinion and financial analyses were only one of the many factors considered by the Wright board of directors in its evaluation of the proposed merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of the Wright board of directors or management with respect to the proposed merger or the exchange ratio.
In accordance with customary investment banking practice, J.P. Morgan employed generally accepted valuation methods in connection with its opinion. The following is a summary of the material financial analyses utilized by J.P. Morgan in connection with rendering its opinion. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses performed by J.P. Morgan. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables are not intended to stand alone, and in order to more fully understand the financial analyses used by J.P. Morgan, the tables must be read together with the full text of each summary. Considering the data set forth herein without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of J.P. Morgans financial analyses.
For each of the analyses performed by J.P. Morgan, J.P. Morgan utilized the treasury stock method to calculate fully diluted shares outstanding, treating Wrights convertible debt as if it had been converted to Wright shares pursuant to the indenture governing the convertible debt.
Historical Trading Analysis
J.P. Morgan reviewed the 52-week trading range of Wright share prices and Tornier ordinary share prices for the period ending October 24, 2014. The reference ranges were as follows:
Wright | Tornier | |||||||||
52-week high |
$ | 33.75 | 52-week high | $ | 25.00 | |||||
52-week low |
$ | 26.50 | 52-week low | $ | 15.25 |
J.P. Morgan then calculated the implied exchange ratio on a daily basis by dividing the per share price of Wright shares by the per share price of Tornier ordinary shares to derive the highest and lowest historical exchange ratios over the 52-week trading range as shown below, as compared to the exchange ratio in the proposed merger of 1.0309.
Implied exchange ratio | ||||
52-week highest historical exchange ratio |
1.7622x | |||
52-week lowest historical exchange ratio |
1.2445x |
J.P. Morgan noted that a historical trading analysis was presented merely for reference purposes only, and was not relied upon for valuation purposes.
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Analyst Price Targets
J.P. Morgan reviewed the price targets for Wright and Tornier published by public equity research analysts covering Wright and Tornier as provided by FactSet Research Systems. The price targets presented were in the following ranges:
Wright | Tornier | |||||||||
High price target |
$ | 40.00 | High price target | $ | 30.00 | |||||
Low price target |
$ | 32.00 | Low price target | $ | 21.00 |
J.P. Morgan then calculated (1) the ratio of the highest price target for Wright to the lowest price target for Tornier, and (2) the ratio of the lowest price target for Wright to the highest price target for Tornier to derive an implied exchange ratio range as shown below, as compared to the exchange ratio in the proposed merger of 1.0309.
Implied exchange ratio | ||||
Highest Wright price target to lowest Tornier price target |
1.9048x | |||
Lowest Wright price target to highest Tornier price target |
1.0667x |
J.P. Morgan noted that the analyst price targets were presented merely for reference purposes only, and were not relied upon for valuation purposes.
Public Trading Multiples
Using publicly available information, J.P. Morgan compared selected financial data of Wright and Tornier with similar data of selected publicly traded companies engaged in businesses which J.P. Morgan judged to be sufficiently analogous to those of Wright and Tornier. The companies selected by J.P. Morgan were as follows:
| Insulet Corporation |
| Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corporation |
| NuVasive, Inc. |
| Globus Medical, Inc. |
| Heartware International Inc. |
| Cyberonics, Inc. |
| Thoratec Corp. |
| MiMedx Group, Inc. |
| Endologix, Inc. |
| LDR Holding Corporation |
These companies were selected, among other reasons, because they are publicly traded companies with operations and businesses that, for purposes of J.P. Morgans analyses, were, in J.P. Morgans judgment, considered sufficiently similar to those of Wright and Tornier based on business sector participation, financial metrics and form of operations. None of the selected companies reviewed is identical to Wright or Tornier and certain of these companies may have characteristics that are materially different from those of Wright or Tornier. The analyses necessarily involve complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operational characteristics of the companies involved and other factors that could affect the companies differently than would affect Wright or Tornier.
In all instances, multiples were based on closing stock prices on October 24, 2014. For each of the following analyses performed by J.P. Morgan, estimated financial data for the selected companies were based on
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information J.P. Morgan obtained from FactSet Research Systems and, in the case of Wright and Tornier, the managements of Wright and Tornier. The multiples and ratios for each of the selected companies were based on such information. Among other calculations, with respect to Wright, Tornier and the selected companies, J.P. Morgan calculated and compared the multiple of firm value (calculated as equity value plus total debt and other adjustments, including minority interest, net of cash and cash equivalents, unconsolidated investments and value of tax attributes) to estimated revenue for the 2015 and 2016 fiscal years. Results of the analysis were presented for Wright, Tornier and the selected companies, as indicated in the following table:
FV / revenue | ||||||||
2015E | 2016E | |||||||
Wright |
4.87x | 4.11x | ||||||
Tornier |
3.21x | 2.85x | ||||||
Mean |
4.18x | 3.58x | ||||||
Median |
4.32x | 3.87x |
Based on the above analysis, J.P. Morgan then derived a multiple reference range of 3.4x5.4x and 3.1x4.4x for firm value to estimated revenue ratio for 2015 and 2016, respectively. After applying such ranges to the appropriate Wright and Tornier metrics, the analysis indicated the following implied per share equity values of Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares, respectively:
Implied value per share | ||||
Wright |
||||
FV / 2015E Revenue |
$ | 21.75 $35.50 | ||
FV / 2016E Revenue |
$ | 23.50 $34.25 | ||
Tornier |
||||
FV / 2015E Revenue |
$ | 25.00 $40.50 | ||
FV / 2016E Revenue |
$ | 25.75 $37.00 |
J.P. Morgan then calculated (1) the ratio of the price implied by the highest multiple for firm value to estimated revenue for 2015 and 2016 for Wright to the price implied by the lowest multiple for firm value to estimated revenue for 2015 and 2016 for Tornier, and (2) the ratio of the price implied by the lowest multiple for firm value to estimated revenue for 2015 and 2016 for Wright and the highest multiple for firm value to estimated revenue for 2015 and 2016 for Tornier to derive an implied exchange ratio range as shown below, as compared to the exchange ratio in the proposed merger of 1.0309.
Implied exchange ratio | ||||
FV / 2015E Revenue |
||||
Highest Wright multiple to lowest Tornier multiple |
1.4182x | |||
Lowest Wright multiple to highest Tornier multiple |
0.5369x | |||
FV / 2016E Revenue |
||||
Highest Wright multiple to lowest Tornier multiple |
1.3269x | |||
Lowest Wright multiple to highest Tornier multiple |
0.6363x |
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
J.P. Morgan conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for the purpose of determining an implied fully diluted equity value per share for Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares. A discounted cash flow analysis is a method of evaluating an asset using estimates of the future unlevered free cash flows generated by the asset and taking into consideration the time value of money with respect to those future cash flows by calculating their present value. The unlevered free cash flows refers to a calculation of the future cash flows of an asset without including in such calculation any debt servicing costs. J.P. Morgan treated stock-based compensation as
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a cash expense in the unlevered free cash flow calculation for purposes of its discounted cash flow analysis, as stock-based compensation was viewed as a true economic expense of the business. Present value refers to the current value of one or more future cash payments from the asset, which is referred to as that assets cash flows, and is obtained by discounting those cash flows back to the present using a discount rate that takes into account macro-economic assumptions and estimates of risk, the opportunity cost of capital, capitalized returns and other appropriate factors. Terminal value refers to the capitalized value of all cash flows from an asset for periods beyond the final forecast period.
J.P. Morgan calculated the present value of unlevered free cash flows that each of Wright and Tornier is expected to generate during fiscal years 2014 through 2024 based upon financial projections prepared by the managements of Wright and Tornier, respectively. J.P. Morgan also calculated a range of terminal values for Wright and Tornier at December 31, 2024 by applying a perpetual growth rate ranging from 3.0% to 4.0% to the unlevered free cash flow of Wright and Tornier, respectively, during 2024. The unlevered free cash flows and the range of terminal values were then discounted to present values using a discount rate range of 9.0% to 10.0%, which was chosen by J.P. Morgan based upon an analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of Wright and Tornier. The present value of the unlevered free cash flows and the range of terminal values were then adjusted for Wrights and Torniers estimated 2014 fiscal year-end excess cash, option exercise proceeds and total debt to indicate a range of implied fully diluted equity values per share of Wright shares of $21.00 and $31.00 and a range of implied fully diluted equity values per share of Tornier ordinary shares of $22.25 and $31.50, in each case on a stand-alone basis (i.e., without the Synergies).
J.P. Morgan also performed an additional discounted cash flow analysis of the present value of the Synergies expected to result from the proposed merger, which reflects operating expense synergies and research and development synergies net of implementation costs and revenue dis-synergies. The Tornier synergy estimates were discounted to present value using a range of discount rates from 9.0% to 10.0%, and a range of perpetual growth rates from 3.0% to 4.0%. The analysis indicated a range of implied fully diluted equity values per share of Tornier ordinary shares of $28.50 and $40.25.
J.P. Morgan then calculated (1) the ratio of the highest standalone implied equity value per share for Wright shares to the lowest implied equity value per share for Tornier ordinary shares, and (2) the ratio of the lowest standalone implied equity value per share for Wright shares and the highest implied equity value per share for Tornier ordinary shares to derive an implied exchange ratio range as shown below, as compared to the exchange ratio in the proposed merger of 1.0309.
Implied exchange ratio | ||||
Highest Wright implied equity value per share to lowest Tornier implied equity value per share |
1.3933x | |||
Lowest Wright implied equity value per share to highest Tornier implied equity value per share |
0.6667x |
Contribution Analysis
J.P. Morgan analyzed the contribution of each of Wright and Tornier to the pro forma combined company with respect to (1) market capitalization, (2) projected revenue for fiscal years 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 and (3) EBITDA for fiscal years 2016 and 2017, in each case based upon the projections provided by the managements of Wright and Tornier. J.P. Morgan assumed that each companys contribution to market capitalization, revenue, or EBITDA reflected its contribution to the combined companys pro forma firm value. Implied equity value contributions and relative ownership interests were then derived by adjusting the firm value contributions to take into account the net cash as of September 30, 2014 at each company. For each of the analyses performed by J.P. Morgan, J.P. Morgan utilized the treasury stock method described above to calculate fully diluted shares outstanding. The relative ownership interests of each companys holders derived from each analysis were then used to generate implied exchange ratios.
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The analysis indicated that the implied contribution of Wright to the combined company with respect to (1) market capitalization of 59% representing an implied exchange ratio of 1.3506, (2) projected revenue of 47% in 2014, 49% in 2015, 50% in 2016 and 51% in 2017 representing implied exchange ratios of 0.8332, 0.9085, 0.9555 and 0.9939, respectively, and (3) EBITDA of 37% in 2016 and 43% in 2017 representing implied exchange ratios of 0.5475 and 0.7045, respectively, as compared to the exchange ratio in the proposed merger of 1.0309.
Value Creation AnalysisIntrinsic Value Approach
J.P. Morgan prepared a value creation analysis that compared the implied equity value derived from J.P. Morgans discounted cash flow analysis of Wright and Tornier to the pro forma ownership of their respective shareholders of the implied equity value of the combined company. The pro forma combined company equity value was equal to: (1) Wrights standalone discounted cash flow value, plus (2) Torniers standalone discounted cash flow value, plus (3) the present value of the net cost synergies expected by the managements of Wright and Tornier, less (4) the estimates of the managements of Wright and Tornier of the transaction-related expenses. For purposes of the discounted cash flow values used in this analysis, J.P. Morgan used a perpetual growth rate of 3.5% for the unlevered free cash flow of Wright and Tornier, and a discount rate of 9.5%. J.P. Morgan then determined the implied pro forma equity value of the combined company attributable to Wright shareholders based on the economic equity ownership percentage of the combined company to be owned by the Wright shareholders implied by the exchange ratio provided for in the merger agreement.
J.P. Morgan then compared the result to the implied equity value of Wright on a standalone basis derived from the discounted cash flow analysis described above. The value creation analysis indicated implied pro forma accretion in economic equity value to the holders of Wright shares of 16%.
Miscellaneous
The foregoing summary of certain financial analyses does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses or data presented by J.P. Morgan. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. J.P. Morgan believes that the foregoing summary and its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of the foregoing summary and these analyses, without considering all of its analyses as a whole and the narrative description of the analyses, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying its analyses and opinion. As a result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis or combination of analyses described above were merely utilized to create points of reference for analytical purposes and should not be taken to be the view of J.P. Morgan with respect to the actual value of Wright or Tornier. The order of analyses described does not represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by J.P. Morgan. In arriving at its opinion, J.P. Morgan did not attribute any particular weight to any analyses or factors considered by it and did not form an opinion as to whether any individual analysis or factor (positive or negative), considered in isolation, supported or failed to support its opinion. Rather, J.P. Morgan considered the totality of the factors and analyses performed in determining its opinion.
Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are inherently uncertain, as they are subject to numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties and their advisors. Accordingly, forecasts and analyses used or performed by J.P. Morgan are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by those analyses. Moreover, J.P. Morgans analyses are not and do not purport to be appraisals or otherwise reflective of the prices at which businesses actually could be acquired or sold. None of the selected companies reviewed as described in the above summary is identical to Wright or Tornier, and none of the selected transactions reviewed as described in the above summary is identical to the proposed merger. However, the companies selected were chosen because they are publicly traded companies with operations and businesses that, for purposes of J.P. Morgans analyses, may be considered similar to those of Wright and Tornier. The transactions selected were similarly chosen for their participants, size and other factors
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that, for purposes of J.P. Morgans analyses, may be considered similar to those of the proposed merger. The analyses necessarily involve complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operational characteristics of the companies involved and other factors that could affect the companies compared to Wright and Tornier and the transactions compared to the proposed merger.
As a part of its investment banking business, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates are continually engaged in the valuation of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, investments for passive and control purposes, negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate, corporate and other purposes. J.P. Morgan was selected by Wright as its financial advisor with respect to the proposed merger on the basis of, among other things, such experience and its qualifications and reputation in connection with such matters and its familiarity with Wright, Tornier, and the industries in which they operate.
J.P. Morgan has acted as financial advisor to Wright with respect to the proposed merger and will receive a fee from Wright for its services equal to a total of $9 million, $8 million of which will become payable only if the proposed merger is consummated. In addition, Wright has agreed to reimburse J.P. Morgan for its reasonable expenses incurred in connection with its services, including reasonable fees of its counsel, and to indemnify J.P. Morgan and its affiliates for certain liabilities arising out of its engagement. During the two years preceding the date of its opinion, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates have had commercial or investment banking relationships with Wright and Tornier, for which J.P. Morgan and its affiliates have received customary compensation. Such services during such period have included acting as financial advisor to Wright in connection with its acquisition of BioMimetic in March 2013 and acting as a bookrunner on Torniers equity offering in May 2013. In the ordinary course of J.P. Morgans businesses, J.P. Morgan and its affiliates may actively trade the debt and equity securities of Wright or Tornier for their own account or for the accounts of customers and, accordingly, J.P. Morgan or its affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions in such securities.
Opinion of Perella Weinberg Partners LP
The Wright board of directors retained Perella Weinberg to act as its financial advisor in connection with the merger. The board of directors selected Perella Weinberg based on Perella Weinbergs qualifications, expertise and reputation and its knowledge of the businesses and affairs of Wright and Tornier and the industries in which Wright and Tornier conduct their respective businesses. Perella Weinberg, as part of its investment banking business, is continually engaged in performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, leveraged buyouts and other transactions as well as for corporate and other purposes.
On October 27, 2014, Perella Weinberg rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, to the Wright board of directors that, as of such date and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the exchange ratio of 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares to be received for each share of Wright common stock as provided for in the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Wright common stock (other than Tornier or any of its affiliates).
The full text of Perella Weinbergs written opinion, dated October 27, 2014, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by Perella Weinberg, is attached as Annex D and is incorporated by reference herein. Holders of Wright shares are urged to read Perella Weinbergs opinion carefully and in its entirety. The opinion does not address Wrights underlying business decision to enter into the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared with any other strategic alternative that may have been available to Wright. The opinion does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Wright shares or Tornier ordinary shares as to how such holder should vote or otherwise act with respect to the merger or any other matter and does not in any manner address the prices at which Wright shares or Tornier
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ordinary shares will trade at any time. In addition, Perella Weinberg expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the merger, or any consideration received in connection with the merger, to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Wright. Perella Weinberg provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the Wright board of directors in connection with, and for the purposes of its evaluation of, the merger. This summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.
In arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg, among other things:
| reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information with respect to Wright and Tornier, including equity research analyst reports; |
| reviewed certain internal financial statements, analyses, forecasts (which we refer to in this section regarding the opinion of Perella Weinberg as the Wright Forecasts), and other financial and operating data relating to the business of Wright, in each case, prepared by the management of Wright; |
| reviewed certain internal financial statements, analyses, forecasts (which we refer to in this section regarding the opinion of Perella Weinberg as the Tornier Forecasts), and other financial and operating data relating to the business of Tornier, in each case, prepared by the management of Tornier; |
| reviewed certain estimates of synergies anticipated to result from the consummation of the merger (which we refer to in this section regarding the opinion of Perella Weinberg as the Anticipated Synergies) prepared by the managements of Wright and Tornier; |
| discussed the past and current operations, financial condition and prospects of Wright, including the Anticipated Synergies, with the management of Wright; |
| discussed the past and current operations, financial condition and prospects of Tornier, including the Anticipated Synergies, with the management of Tornier; |
| compared the financial performance of Wright and Tornier with that of certain publicly-traded companies which Perella Weinberg believed to be generally relevant; |
| compared the financial terms of the merger with the publicly available financial terms of certain transactions which Perella Weinberg believed to be generally relevant; |
| reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the merger on the future financial performance of Tornier; |
| reviewed the historical trading prices and trading activities for Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares, and compared such price and trading activities of Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares with those of securities of certain publicly-traded companies which Perella Weinberg believed to be generally relevant; |
| reviewed a draft dated October 27, 2014 of the merger agreement; and |
| conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations, and considered such other factors, as Perella Weinberg deemed appropriate. |
In arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information supplied or otherwise made available to Perella Weinberg (including information that was available from generally recognized public sources) for purposes of its opinion and further relied upon the assurances of the managements of Wright and of Tornier that, to their knowledge, the information furnished by them for purposes of Perella Weinbergs analysis did not contain any material omissions or misstatements of material fact. Perella Weinberg assumed, with the consent of Wright, that there were no material undisclosed liabilities of Wright or Tornier for which adequate reserves or other provisions were not made. With respect to the Wright Forecasts, Perella Weinberg was advised by the management of Wright and assumed, with the consent of Wright, that such forecasts were reasonably prepared
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on bases reflecting the best estimates available at the time and the good faith judgments of the management of Wright as to the future financial performance of Wright and the other matters covered thereby and Perella Weinberg expressed no view as to the assumptions on which such forecasts were based. With respect to the Tornier Forecasts, Perella Weinberg assumed, with the consent of Wright, that such forecasts were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best estimates available at the time and the good faith judgments of the management of Tornier as to the future financial performance of Tornier and the other matters covered thereby and Perella Weinberg expressed no view as to the assumptions on which such forecasts were based. Perella Weinberg assumed, with the consent of Wright, that the Anticipated Synergies and potential strategic implications and operational benefits (including the amount, timing and achievability thereof) anticipated by the managements of Wright and Tornier to result from the merger would be realized in the amounts and at the times projected by the managements of Wright and Tornier, and Perella Weinberg expressed no view as to the assumptions on which they were based. Perella Weinberg relied without independent verification upon the assessments by the managements of Wright and of Tornier of the timing and risks associated with the integration of Wright and Tornier. In arriving at its opinion, Perella Weinberg did not make any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of Wright or Tornier, nor was Perella Weinberg furnished with any such valuations or appraisals, nor did Perella Weinberg assume any obligation to conduct, nor did Perella Weinberg conduct, any physical inspection of the properties or facilities of Wright or Tornier. In addition, Perella Weinberg did not evaluate the solvency of any party to the merger agreement, including under any state or federal laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. Perella Weinberg assumed that the final merger agreement would not differ in any material respect from the draft merger agreement reviewed by it and that the merger would be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement, without material modification, waiver or delay. In addition, Perella Weinberg assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the necessary approvals of the merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions would be imposed that could have an adverse effect on Wright, Tornier or the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the merger. Perella Weinberg relied as to all legal matters relevant to rendering its opinion upon the advice of its counsel.
Perella Weinbergs opinion addressed only the fairness from a financial point of view, as of the date thereof, of the exchange ratio of 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares to be received for each share of Wright common stock as provided for in the merger agreement to the holders of Wright common stock (other than Tornier or any of its affiliates). Perella Weinberg was not asked to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to any other term of the merger agreement, any other document contemplated by or entered into in connection with the merger, the form or structure of the merger or the likely timeframe in which the merger would be consummated. In addition, Perella Weinberg expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be received by any officers, directors or employees of any parties to the merger, or any class of such persons, whether relative to the exchange ratio to be received by the holders of Wright shares pursuant to the merger agreement or otherwise. Perella Weinberg did not express any opinion as to any tax or other consequences that may result from the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or any other related document, nor did its opinion address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which Perella Weinberg understood Wright had received such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals. Perella Weinbergs opinion did not address the underlying business decision of Wright to enter into the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared with any other strategic alternative which may have been available to Wright.
Perella Weinbergs opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Perella Weinberg as of, the date of its opinion. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect Perella Weinbergs opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and Perella Weinberg does not have any obligation to update, revise, or reaffirm its opinion. The issuance of Perella Weinbergs opinion was approved by a fairness committee of Perella Weinberg.
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Summary of Material Financial Analyses
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Perella Weinberg and reviewed by the Wright board of directors in connection with Perella Weinbergs opinion and does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses performed by Perella Weinberg. The order of analyses described below does not represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Perella Weinberg. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand Perella Weinbergs financial analyses, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. Considering the data below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of Perella Weinbergs financial analyses.
Historical Share Price Analysis
Perella Weinberg reviewed the share price performance of Wright and Tornier during various periods ending on October 24, 2014 (the last trading day prior to the Wright board of directors meeting approving the execution of the merger agreement). Perella Weinberg noted that the range of low and high trading prices of Wright shares during the prior 52-week period was approximately $26.50 to $33.75. Perella Weinberg noted that the range of low and high trading prices of Tornier ordinary shares during the prior 52-week period was approximately $15.25 to $25.00.
Equity Research Analyst Price Targets
Perella Weinberg reviewed and analyzed selected price targets for Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares published by equity research analysts as of October 24, 2014.
The selected price targets reflect each analysts estimate of the future public market trading prices of Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares. Perella Weinberg noted that, as of October 24, 2014, the range of equity analyst price targets for Wright shares was between $32.00 and $40.00 per share, and the median of such targets was $37.00 per share. Perella Weinberg also noted that, as of October 24, 2014, the range of equity analyst price targets for Tornier ordinary shares was between $21.00 and $30.00 per share, and the median of such targets was $26.00 per share.
Comparable Company Analysis
Perella Weinberg reviewed and compared certain financial information for Wright and Tornier to corresponding financial information, ratios and public market multiples for certain publicly held companies that operate in, or are exposed to, businesses similar to those of Wright and Tornier. Perella Weinberg performed a comparable company analysis in order to derive an implied range of values per share of Wright shares and implied range of values per share of Tornier ordinary shares from ratios and public market multiples for such companies. Although none of the following companies are identical to Wright or to Tornier, Perella Weinberg selected these companies because they had publicly traded equity securities and were deemed to be similar to Wright and Tornier in one or more respects including operating in the medical device, medical apparatus or medical technology manufacturing industry.
Selected Publicly Traded Companies
| Abiomed, Inc. |
| Cyberonics, Inc. |
| Globus Medical, Inc. |
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| Heartware International Inc. |
| Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corporation |
| LDR Holding Corporation |
| NuVasive, Inc. |
| The Spectranetics Corporation |
| Thoratec Corp. |
For each of the selected companies, Perella Weinberg calculated and compared financial information and various financial market multiples and ratios based on company filings for historical information, publically available share price data and certain publicly available financial projections for forecasted information. For Wright and Tornier, Perella Weinberg made calculations based on company filings for historical information and the Wright Forecasts and the Tornier Forecasts, as applicable.
With respect to Wright, Tornier and each of the selected companies, Perella Weinberg reviewed enterprise value (calculated as fully diluted equity value (using the treasury method) plus debt, plus net non-operating liabilities, plus minority interest, less cash and cash equivalents), as a multiple of estimated sales revenues for each of the 2015 and 2016 fiscal years (referred to, respectively, as 2015E EV / Sales Multiple and 2016E EV / Sales Multiple). The per share values used for this analysis were based on the closing share prices of the companies on October 24, 2014.
2015E EV /sales multiple |
2016E EV / sales multiple | |||
Wright |
4.9x | 4.1x | ||
Tornier |
3.2x | 2.8x | ||
Other Selected Companies |
2.3x 5.6x | 2.1x 4.9x |
Based on the analysis of the relevant metrics for each of the comparable companies and on the experience and judgment of Perella Weinberg, a representative range of financial multiples of the comparable companies was applied to the relevant financial statistics for Wright and Tornier to estimate an implied value per share of Wright shares stock and Tornier ordinary shares. Perella Weinberg estimated the implied value per share of Wright shares and the implied value per share of Tornier ordinary shares, in each case as of October 24, 2014, as follows:
Comparable company multiple representative range |
Implied value per share | |||||||
Wright |
||||||||
EV / 2015E Management Revenue |
3.0x 5.0x | $ | 19.50 $32.50 | |||||
EV / 2016E Management Revenue |
2.5x 4.0x | $ | 19.25 $31.25 | |||||
Tornier |
||||||||
EV / 2015E Management Revenue |
3.0x 5.0x | $ | 22.00 $36.75 | |||||
EV / 2016E Management Revenue |
2.5x 4.0x | $ | 20.75 $33.25 |
Although the selected companies were used for comparison purposes, no business of any selected company is either identical or directly comparable to either Wrights or Torniers business. Accordingly, Perella Weinbergs comparison of selected companies to Wright and Tornier and analysis of the results of such comparisons was not purely mathematical, but instead necessarily involved complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the relative values of the selected companies.
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Precedent Transaction Analysis
Using publicly available information, Perella Weinberg reviewed the terms of selected precedent transactions involving companies that operated in, or were exposed to, the medical technology or other healthcare industries. Perella Weinberg selected these transactions on the basis of its professional judgment and experience because Perella Weinberg deemed them to be most comparable in size, scope and impact on the industry to Tornier or otherwise relevant to the merger. No company or transaction is, however, identical to Tornier or the merger.
For each transaction, Perella Weinberg calculated and compared the resulting enterprise value in the transaction as a multiple of enterprise value over revenues from the last twelve months publicly reported prior to the announcement of the merger (referred to as EV / LTM Revenues).
Selected Precedent Transactions
Acquirer |
Target |
Date | EV / LTM | |||||
Danaher Corp. |
Nobel Biocare Holding AG | 9/14 | 3.0x | |||||
Stryker Corp. |
Small Bone Innovations, Inc. | 6/14 | 7.8x | (1) | ||||
Medtronic, Inc. |
Covidien plc. | 6/14 | 4.6x | |||||
Zimmer Holdings, Inc. |
Biomet Inc. | 4/14 | 4.2x | |||||
Smith & Nephew plc |
ArthroCare Corp. | 2/14 | 3.9x | |||||
Wright Medical Group Inc. |
Solana Surgical, LLC | 1/14 | 6.9x | |||||
Covidien plc. |
Given Imaging Ltd. | 12/13 | 4.7x | |||||
Stryker Corp. |
Mako Surgical Corp. | 9/13 | 14.1x | |||||
Bayer AG |
Conceptus Inc. | 4/13 | 7.5x | |||||
Medtronic Inc. |
China Kanghui Holdings | 9/12 | 13.0x | |||||
Tornier N.V. |
OrthoHelix Surgical Designs, Inc. | 8/12 | 7.0x | (2) | ||||
Stryker Corp. |
Memometal Technologies, S.A.S. | 6/11 | 5.4x | (3) | ||||
Johnson & Johnson |
Synthes Inc. | 4/11 | 5.2x | |||||
Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc. |
AMS | 4/11 | 5.1x | |||||
St. Jude Medical Inc. |
AGA Medical Holdings, Inc. | 10/10 | 6.3x | |||||
Covidien plc. |
eV3 Inc. | 6/10 | 5.5x |
(1) | Multiple includes undisclosed earnout payment. |
(2) | Multiple includes earnout payment of $20 million. |
(3) | Multiple includes earnout payment of $12 million. |
Based on the analysis of the relevant metrics for each of the precedent transactions and on the experience and judgment of Perella Weinberg, a representative range of financial multiples of the transactions was applied to the relevant financial metrics for Tornier to estimate an implied value per share of Tornier ordinary shares. Based on Torniers fully diluted equity values (using the treasury method), Perella Weinberg estimated the implied value per share of Tornier ordinary shares, as of October 24, 2014, as follows:
EV / LTM revenues(1) | Range of implied present value per share |
|||||||
Tornier |
4.0x 6.0x | $ | 26.25 $39.50 |
(1) | EV / LTM Revenues multiple as of December 31, 2014. |
No company or transaction utilized as a comparison in the selected precedent transactions analysis is identical to Tornier, nor are any such precedent transactions identical to the merger. In evaluating the transactions listed above, Perella Weinberg made judgments and assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the control of
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Wright and Tornier, including, but not limited to, the impact of competition on the business of Wright, Tornier or the industry generally, industry growth, and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of Wright, Tornier or the industry or in the financial markets in general, which could affect the public trading value of the companies and the aggregate value of the transactions to which they are being compared.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Tornier
Perella Weinberg conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for Tornier based on: (i) the Tornier Forecasts provided by the management of Tornier and (ii) the Tornier Forecasts assuming the achievement of the Anticipated Synergies, by:
| calculating, in each case, the present value as of October 24, 2014 of the estimated standalone unlevered free cash flows (calculated as net operating profit after tax, plus depreciation and amortization, minus capital expenditures, and adjusting for changes in net working capital and other cash flows) that Tornier could generate for the remainder of fiscal year 2014 through fiscal year 2024 using discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 10.0% based on estimates of the weighted average cost of capital of Tornier derived using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), and |
| adding, in each case, terminal values calculated using perpetuity growth rates ranging from 3.0% to 4.0% and discounted using rates ranging from 9.0% to 10.0%. |
The range of perpetuity growth rates was estimated by Perella Weinberg utilizing its professional judgment and experiences, taking into account the Tornier Forecasts and market expectations regarding long-term real growth of gross domestic product and inflation. Perella Weinberg also cross-checked such estimates of perpetuity growth rates against the EBITDA multiples implied by such growth rates and a range of discount rates to be applied to Torniers future unlevered cash flow forecasts.
Perella Weinberg used a range of discount rates from 9.0% to 10.0% derived by application of the CAPM, which takes into account certain company-specific metrics, including Torniers target capital structure, the cost of long-term debt, forecasted tax rate and historical beta, as well as certain financial metrics for the United States financial markets generally.
From the range of implied enterprise values, Perella Weinberg derived ranges of implied equity values for Tornier. To calculate the implied equity value from the implied enterprise value, Perella Weinberg subtracted debt and non-operating liabilities and added cash and cash equivalents. Perella Weinberg calculated implied value per share by dividing the implied equity value by the fully diluted shares (using the treasury method). These analyses resulted in the following reference ranges of implied equity values per share of Tornier ordinary shares:
Range of implied present value per share |
Range of implied present value per share (including anticipated synergies) | |||||
Tornier Forecasts |
$22.25 $31.50 | $28.50 $40.25 |
Wright
Perella Weinberg conducted a discounted cash flow analysis for Wright based on the Wright Forecasts by:
| calculating the present value as of October 24, 2014 of the estimated standalone unlevered free cash flows (calculated as net operating profit after tax, plus depreciation and amortization, minus capital expenditures, and adjusting for changes in net working capital and other cash flows) that Wright could generate for the remainder of fiscal year 2014 through fiscal year 2024 using discount rates ranging |
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from 9.0% to 10.0% based on estimates of the weighted average cost of capital of Wright derived using the CAPM, and |
| adding terminal values calculated using perpetuity growth rates ranging from 3.0% to 4.0% and discounted using rates ranging from 9.0% to 10.0%. |
The range of perpetuity growth rates was estimated by Perella Weinberg utilizing its professional judgment and experiences, taking into account the Wright Forecasts and market expectations regarding long-term real growth of gross domestic product and inflation. Perella Weinberg also cross-checked such estimates of perpetuity growth rates against the EBITDA multiples implied by such growth rates and a range of discount rates to be applied to Wrights future unlevered cash flow forecasts.
Perella Weinberg used a range of discount rates from 9.0% to 10.0% derived by application of the CAPM, which takes into account certain company-specific metrics, including Wrights target capital structure, the cost of long-term debt, forecasted tax rate and historical beta, as well as certain financial metrics for the United States financial markets generally.
From the range of implied enterprise values, Perella Weinberg derived ranges of implied equity values for Wright. To calculate the implied equity value from the implied enterprise value, Perella Weinberg subtracted debt, non-operating liabilities and minority interest and added cash and cash equivalents. Perella Weinberg calculated implied value per share by dividing the implied equity value by the fully diluted shares (using the treasury method). These analyses resulted in the following reference range of implied equity value per share of Wright shares:
Range of implied present value per share |
||||
Wright Forecasts |
$ | 21.00 $31.00 |
Miscellaneous
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary set forth herein, without considering the analyses or the summary as a whole could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying Perella Weinbergs opinion. In arriving at its fairness determination, Perella Weinberg considered the results of all of its analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any factor or analysis considered. Rather, Perella Weinberg made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses. No company or transaction used in the analyses described herein as a comparison is directly comparable to Wright, Tornier or the merger.
Perella Weinberg prepared the analyses described herein for purposes of providing its opinion to the Wright board of directors as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, as of the date of such opinion, of the exchange ratio of 1.0309 Tornier ordinary shares to be received for each share of Wright common stock as provided for in the merger agreement to the holders of Wright common stock (other than Tornier or any of its affiliates). These analyses do not purport to be appraisals or necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Perella Weinbergs analyses were based in part upon third party research analyst estimates, which are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by Perella Weinbergs analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the parties to the merger Agreement or their respective advisors, none of Wright, Tornier, Perella Weinberg or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecasted by third parties.
As described above, the opinion of Perella Weinberg to the Wright board of directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by the Wright board of directors in making its determination to approve the
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merger. Perella Weinberg was not asked to, and did not, recommend the specific consideration to the Wright shareholders provided for in the merger agreement, which consideration was determined through arms length negotiations between Wright and Tornier.
Pursuant to the terms of the engagement letter between Perella Weinberg and Wright dated as of October 24, 2014, Wright became obligated to pay Perella Weinberg $1 million upon the delivery of Perella Weinbergs opinion, and has agreed to pay Perella Weinberg an additional $8 million upon the closing of the merger. In addition, Wright agreed to reimburse Perella Weinberg for its reasonable expenses, including attorneys fees and disbursements, and to indemnify Perella Weinberg and related persons against various liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.
In the ordinary course of its business activities, Perella Weinberg or its affiliates may at any time hold long or short positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for their own accounts or the accounts of their customers or clients, in debt or equity or other securities (or related derivative securities) or financial instruments (including bank loans or other obligations) of Wright or Tornier or any of their respective affiliates.
During the two-year period prior to the date of Perella Weinbergs opinion, Perella Weinberg and its affiliates provided certain investment banking services to Wright and its affiliates for which Perella Weinberg and its affiliates received compensation, including having acted as financial advisor to Wright in its acquisition of Solana Surgical, LLC. Perella Weinberg and its affiliates may in the future provide investment banking and other financial services to Wright or Tornier, or their respective affiliates and in the future may receive compensation for the rendering of such services.
Opinion of Torniers Financial Advisor
Tornier has retained BofA Merrill Lynch to act as Torniers financial advisor in connection with the merger. BofA Merrill Lynch is an internationally recognized investment banking firm which is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses and securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated underwritings, secondary distributions of listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for corporate and other purposes. Tornier selected BofA Merrill Lynch to act as Torniers financial advisor in connection with the merger on the basis of BofA Merrill Lynchs experience in transactions similar to the merger, its reputation in the investment community and its familiarity with Tornier and its business.
On October 26, 2014, at a meeting of the Tornier board of directors to evaluate the merger, BofA Merrill Lynch delivered to the Tornier board of directors an oral opinion, which was confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated October 26, 2014, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to various assumptions and limitations described in its opinion, the exchange ratio provided for in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to Tornier.
The full text of BofA Merrill Lynchs written opinion to the Tornier board of directors, which describes, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached as Annex E to this document and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. The following summary of BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. BofA Merrill Lynch delivered its opinion to the Tornier board of directors for the benefit and use of the Tornier board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with and for purposes of its evaluation of the exchange ratio provided for in the merger from a financial point of view. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not address any other aspect of the merger and no opinion or view was expressed as to the relative merits of the merger in comparison to other strategies or transactions that might be available to Tornier or in which Tornier might engage or as to the underlying business decision of Tornier to proceed with or effect the merger. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion does not address any other aspect of the merger and does not constitute a recommendation to any shareholder as to how to vote or act in connection with the proposed merger or any related matter.
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In connection with rendering its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch:
(i) | reviewed certain publicly available business and financial information relating to Wright and Tornier; |
(ii) | reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of Tornier furnished to or discussed with BofA Merrill Lynch by the management of Tornier, including certain financial forecasts relating to Tornier prepared by the management of Tornier (which we refer to in this section regarding the opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch as the Tornier Forecasts); |
(iii) | reviewed certain internal financial and operating information with respect to the business, operations and prospects of Wright furnished to or discussed with BofA Merrill Lynch by the management of Wright, including certain financial forecasts relating to Wright prepared by the management of Wright (which we refer to in this section regarding the opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch as the Wright Forecasts) and such forecasts as adjusted by the management of Tornier (which we refer to in this section regarding the opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch as the Adjusted Wright Forecasts), and discussed with the management of Tornier its assessments as to the relative likelihood of achieving the future financial results reflected in the Wright Forecasts and the Adjusted Wright Forecasts; |
(iv) | reviewed certain estimates as to the amount and timing of cost savings and tax benefits (which we refer to in this section regarding the opinion of BofA Merrill Lynch as, collectively, the Synergies) anticipated by the management of Tornier to result from the merger; |
(v) | discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of Wright with members of the senior managements of Tornier and Wright, and discussed the past and current business, operations, financial condition and prospects of Tornier with members of the senior management of Tornier; |
(vi) | reviewed the potential pro forma financial impact of the merger on the future financial performance of Tornier, including the potential effect on Torniers estimated earnings per share; |
(vii) | reviewed the trading histories for Wright shares and Tornier ordinary shares and a comparison of such trading histories with each other and with the trading histories of other companies BofA Merrill Lynch deemed relevant; |
(viii) | compared certain financial and stock market information of Wright and Tornier with similar information of other companies BofA Merrill Lynch deemed relevant; |
(ix) | compared certain financial terms of the merger to financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of other transactions BofA Merrill Lynch deemed relevant; |
(x) | reviewed the relative financial contributions of Wright and Tornier to the future financial performance of the combined company on a pro forma basis; |
(xi) | reviewed a draft, dated October 25, 2014, of the merger agreement; and |
(xii) | performed such other analyses and studies and considered such other information and factors as BofA Merrill Lynch deemed appropriate. |
In arriving at its opinion, BofA Merrill Lynch assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information and data publicly available or provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with it and relied upon the assurances of the managements of Tornier and Wright that they were not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information or data inaccurate or misleading in any material respect. With respect to the Tornier Forecasts and the Synergies, BofA Merrill Lynch was advised by Tornier, and assumed, at the direction of Tornier, that they were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of the management of Tornier as to the future financial performance of Tornier and the other matters covered thereby. With respect to the Wright Forecasts, BofA Merrill Lynch was advised by Wright, and assumed, with the consent of Tornier, that they were reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and good faith
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judgments of the management of Wright as to the future financial performance of Wright and the other matters covered thereby. With respect to the Adjusted Wright Forecasts, BofA Merrill Lynch assumed, at the direction of Tornier, that the management of Torniers review of and adjustments to the Wright Forecasts were reasonably performed and that the Adjusted Wright Forecasts reflect the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of the management of Tornier as to the future financial performance of Wright and the other matters covered thereby and BofA Merrill Lynch relied, at the direction of Tornier, on the Adjusted Wright Forecasts for purposes of its analysis and opinion. BofA Merrill Lynch relied, at the direction of Tornier, on the assessments of the management of Tornier as to Torniers ability to achieve the Synergies and was advised by Tornier, and assumed, with the consent of Tornier, that the Synergies would be realized in the amounts and at the times projected. BofA Merrill Lynch did not make nor was it provided with any independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Tornier, Wright or any other entity, nor did it make any physical inspection of the properties or assets of Tornier, Wright or any other entity and BofA Merrill Lynch assumed, with the consent of Tornier, that there were no material undisclosed liabilities of or relating to Tornier, Wright or any other entity for which appropriate reserves or other provisions were not made. BofA Merrill Lynch did not evaluate the solvency or fair value of Tornier, Wright or any other entity under any state, federal or other laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar matters. BofA Merrill Lynch assumed, at the direction of Tornier, that the merger would be consummated in accordance with its terms, without waiver, modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement and that, in the course of obtaining the necessary governmental, regulatory and other approvals, consents, releases and waivers for the merger, no delay, limitation, restriction or condition, including any divestiture requirements or amendments or modifications, would be imposed that would have an adverse effect on Tornier, Wright or any other entity or the merger (including the contemplated benefits of the merger). Tornier advised BofA Merrill Lynch and for purposes of its analyses and its opinion BofA Merrill Lynch assumed, at Torniers direction, that the merger would qualify for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. BofA Merrill Lynch also assumed, at the direction of Tornier, that the final executed merger agreement would not differ in any material respect from the draft, dated October 25, 2014, of the merger agreement reviewed by BofA Merrill Lynch.
BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no view or opinion as to any terms or other aspects or implications of the merger (other than the exchange ratio to the extent expressly specified in its opinion), including, without limitation, the form or structure of the merger or any terms, aspects or implications of any voting and support agreement or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into in connection with or related to the merger or otherwise. BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to Tornier of the exchange ratio provided for in the merger and no opinion or view was expressed with respect to any consideration received in connection with the merger by the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of any party. In addition, no opinion or view was expressed with respect to the fairness (financial or otherwise) of the amount, nature or any other aspect of any compensation to any of the officers, directors or employees of any party to the merger, or class of such persons, relative to the exchange ratio or otherwise. Furthermore, no opinion or view was expressed as to the relative merits of the merger in comparison to other strategies or transactions that might be available to Tornier or in which Tornier might engage or as to the underlying business decision of Tornier to proceed with or effect the merger. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch did not express any view or opinion with respect to, and relied, at the direction of Tornier, upon the assessments of representatives of Tornier regarding, legal, regulatory, accounting, tax and similar matters relating to Tornier, Wright or any other entity and the merger (including the contemplated benefits of the merger) as to which BofA Merrill Lynch understood that Tornier obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from qualified professionals. BofA Merrill Lynch also did not express any opinion as to what the value of Tornier ordinary shares actually would be when issued or the prices at which Tornier ordinary shares or Wright shares would trade at any time, including following the announcement or the consummation of the merger. In addition, BofA Merrill Lynch expressed no opinion or recommendation as to how any shareholder should vote or act in connection with the merger or any related matter. Except as described above, Tornier imposed no other limitations on the investigations made or procedures followed by BofA Merrill Lynch in rendering its opinion.
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BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, monetary, market and other conditions and circumstances as in effect on, and the information made available to BofA Merrill Lynch as of, the date of its opinion. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect its opinion, and BofA Merrill Lynch does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. The issuance of BofA Merrill Lynchs opinion was approved by BofA Merrill Lynchs Americas Fairness Opinion Review Committee.
The following represents a brief summary of the material financial analyses presented by BofA Merrill Lynch to the Tornier board of directors in connection with its opinion. The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch. Considering the data set forth in the tables below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the financial analyses performed by BofA Merrill Lynch.
Tornier Financial Analyses
Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis. BofA Merrill Lynch reviewed publicly available financial and stock market information for Tornier and the following 13 publicly traded companies in the medical device industry:
| LDR Holding Corporation |
| K2M Group Holdings, Inc. |
| Heartware International, Inc. |
| Globus Medical, Inc. |
| Cyberonics, Inc. |
| Thoratec Corporation |
|