Form F-4
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2009

Registration No. 333-                    

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form F-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

BRASIL TELECOM S.A.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

BRASIL TELECOM COMPANY

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

Federative Republic of Brazil   4813   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

SIA/Sul, ASP, Lote D, Bloco B

71215-000 – Setor de Indústria, Brasília, DF, Brazil

(55 61) 3415-1414

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

 

Puglisi & Associates

850 Library Avenue, Suite 204

P.O. Box 885

Newark, Delaware 19715

(302) 738-6680

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

 

With copies to:

Mark O. Bagnall, Esq.

White & Case LLP

Wachovia Financial Center, Suite 4900

200 South Biscayne Boulevard

Miami, FL 33131-2352

(305) 371-2700

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨

If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this transaction:

Exchange Act Rule 13e-4(i) (Cross-Border Issuer Tender Offer)  ¨

Exchange Act Rule 14d-1(d) (Cross-Border Third-Party Tender Offer)  ¨

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to Be Registered

 

Amount to

be

Registered (1)

 

Proposed

Maximum

Offering Price

Per Share

 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate

Offering Price (4)

 

Amount of
Registration

Fee

Common shares, no par value, of Brasil Telecom S.A. (2)

 

17,743,714

  US$8.16   US$144,824,108   US$8,081.19

Preferred shares, no par value, of Brasil Telecom S.A. (3)

 

91,218,810

  US$8.06   US$735,110,068   US$41,019.14
 
 

 

(1) Calculated, in each case, based on the maximum number of shares of Brasil Telecom S.A., or Brasil Telecom, to be issued to (1) holders of American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, of Brasil Telecom Participações S.A., or Brasil Telecom Holding, each representing five preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, and (2) holders of common and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding who are U.S. residents, in connection with the merger described in the accompanying prospectus, assuming that none of the holders exercise their right of withdrawal in connection with the merger.
(2) 14,191,813 of these shares will initially be represented by ADSs of Brasil Telecom, each of which represents one common share, or Brasil Telecom Common ADSs, and which may be evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs, that will be issued in exchange for Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs. The remaining 3,551,901 common shares will not be represented by Brasil Telecom Common ADSs.
(3) 75,050,136 of these shares will initially be represented by ADSs of Brasil Telecom, each of which represents three preferred shares, or Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs, and which may be evidenced by ADRs that will be issued in exchange for Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs. The remaining 16,168,674 shares will not be represented by Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs.
(4) The Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (estimated solely for purposes of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(f) under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended) is calculated in accordance with (1) the number of Brasil Telecom Holding common shares held directly by U.S. residents to be cancelled in the merger in exchange for common shares of Brasil Telecom and US$14.326, the average of the high and low prices of the common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding as reported on the Brazilian Securities, Commodities and Futures Exchange (BM&FBOVESPA S.A.—Bolsa de Valores Mercadorias e Futuros, or the “BOVESPA”) on August 6, 2009, converted into U.S. dollars based on an exchange rate of R$1.8348=US$1.00, the PTAX selling rate as reported by the Central Bank of Brazil (Banco Central do Brasil) on August 6, 2009, (2) the exchange ratio of 1.081624 shares of Brasil Telecom (consisting of 0.1720066 common shares and 0.9096173 preferred shares, resulting in, solely for purposes of computing the amount of the registration fee, 0.840937 of the value of each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share being attributed to the Brasil Telecom preferred shares issued in exchange therefor, and 0.1590263 of the value of each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share being attributed to the Brasil Telecom common shares issued in exchange therefor) to be exchanged in the merger for each preferred share held directly by a U.S. resident of Brasil Telecom Holding that will be cancelled in the merger, and US$8.698, the average of the high and low prices of the preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding as reported on BOVESPA on August 6, 2009, converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate described above, and (3) 1.081624 shares of Brasil Telecom (consisting of 0.1720066 common shares underlying Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and 0.9096173 preferred shares underlying Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs) to be exchanged in the merger for each of the five Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares underlying a Brasil Telecom Holding ADS that will be cancelled in the merger, and US$43.605, the average of the high and low prices of the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on August 6, 2009.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities, in any jurisdiction where such offer, solicitation or sale is not permitted or would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS (Subject to Completion)

Dated August 12, 2009

LOGO

Brasil Telecom S.A.

Brasil Telecom S.A., or Brasil Telecom, and its affiliate Brasil Telecom Participações S.A., or Brasil Telecom Holding, have proposed a merger (incorporação) under Brazilian law of Brasil Telecom Holding with and into Brasil Telecom. Brasil Telecom provides a range of integrated telecommunications services in Region II of Brazil (which consists of the Federal District of Brazil and nine states of Brazil located in the western, central and southern regions of Brazil). Brasil Telecom Holding is a holding company whose principal assets consist of shares of capital stock of Brasil Telecom.

If the merger is approved:

 

   

direct holders of common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding will automatically receive, without any further action by those holders, 1.2190981 common shares, no par value, of Brasil Telecom for each common share they hold plus cash in lieu of any fractional Brasil Telecom common share;

 

   

direct holders of preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding will automatically receive, without any further action by those holders, 0.1720066 Brasil Telecom common shares and 0.9096173 preferred shares, no par value, of Brasil Telecom for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share they hold plus cash in lieu of any fractional Brasil Telecom common share or preferred share; and

 

   

holders of American Depositary Shares, or ADSs, of Brasil Telecom Holding (each representing five preferred shares of Brasil Telecom), or Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, will receive, subject to the procedures described herein, 0.860033 ADSs of Brasil Telecom (each representing one common share of Brasil Telecom), or Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and 1.516028 ADSs of Brasil Telecom (each representing three preferred shares of Brasil Telecom), or Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs for each Brasil Telecom Holding ADS they hold plus cash in lieu of any fractional Brasil Telecom Common ADS or Brasil Telecom Preferred ADS.

Approval of the merger will require (1) the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority of the total number of outstanding common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding at duly convened extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting, and (2) the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority of the number of outstanding common shares of Brasil Telecom present at the extraordinary general shareholder’s meeting called to consider the merger.

The extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom to vote on the merger are scheduled to occur on                     , 2009. Telemar Norte Leste S.A., or Telemar, the indirect controlling shareholder of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom, has all of the voting power necessary to approve the merger without the support of any other holders of common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding or Brasil Telecom. Telemar has informed Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom that it intends to cause all common shares held by its subsidiaries to be voted in favor of the merger.

Neither Brasil Telecom Holding nor Brasil Telecom is asking you for a proxy and you are requested not to send Brasil Telecom Holding or Brasil Telecom a proxy.

The common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom are listed on the Brazilian Securities, Commodities and Futures Exchange (BM&FBOVESPA S.A.—Bolsa de Valores Mercadorias e Futuros), which we refer to as the BOVESPA, under the ticker symbols “BRTO3” and “BRTO4,” respectively. The Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol “BTM.” We will apply to list the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs to be received by holders of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs on the NYSE and the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs are expected to trade under the symbols “BTM.C” and “BTM,” respectively.

This prospectus has been prepared for holders of common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding residing in the United States and for holders of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs to provide information about the merger and the securities to be offered pursuant thereto.

You should read this prospectus carefully. In particular, please read the section entitled “Risk Factors ” beginning on page 54 for a discussion of risks that you should consider in evaluating the transaction described in this prospectus.

Neither the United States Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued in connection with the merger or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. This document does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be illegal.

This prospectus is dated                     , 2009 and is expected to be mailed to shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding on or about that date.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Incorporation by Reference

   v

Certain Defined Terms and Conventions Used in this Prospectus

   vii

Part One—Questions and Answers About the Merger

   1

Part Two—Summary

   10

The Companies

   10

Overview of Brasil Telecom Holding

   10

Overview of Brasil Telecom

   10

Background of the Merger

   12

Telemar’s Acquisition of Control of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom

   12

Reorganization of Intermediate Holding Companies

   14

The Merger

   16

Purpose of and Reasons for the Merger and the Corporate Reorganization

   17

The Merger

   17

Increase in Brasil Telecom Share Capital

   18

Approval of the Merger

   18

Delivery of Brasil Telecom Shares and ADSs

   19

Stock Exchange Matters

   20

Withdrawal Rights

   21

Valuation Reports

   21

Management

   22

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

   22

Material Tax Considerations

   22

Timetable for the Merger

   23

Selected Historical Financial Data and Pro Forma Financial Data

   24

Presentation of Financial Information

   24

Selected Historical Financial Data

   26

Selected Historical Brasil Telecom Financial Data

   26

Selected Historical Brasil Telecom Holding Financial Data

   32

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information

   39

Ratio of Combined Fixed Charges and Preference Dividends to Earnings

   47

Summary Comparative Per Share Data

   48

Historical and Pro Forma Share Information

   51

Exchange Rates

   52

Part Three—Risk Factors

   54

Risks Relating to the Merger

   54

Risks Relating to the Brazilian Telecommunications Industry and Our Business

   58

Risks Relating to Brazil

   68

Risks Relating to Our Common Shares, Preferred Shares and ADSs

   72

Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

   76

Part Four—Recent Developments

   77

Acquisition by Telemar

   77

Acquisition of Telemar Debentures

   77

Mandatory Tender Offers by Telemar

   77

Merger of Copart 1 into Brasil Telecom Holding

   77

Merger of Copart 2 into Basil Telecom

   78

Amendment to Brasil Telecom Bylaws

   79

Integration of Marketing Activities with Telemar

   79

Increase in Provision for Contingencies

   79

Impact of Increase in Provision for Contingencies under Debt Instruments

   79

Disbursement under BNDES Credit Facility

   80

Proposed Amendments to Concession Agreements

   80

 

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     Page

Part Five—The Merger

   81

Reasons for the Merger

   81

Background of the Merger

   82

Former Controlling Shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom and Related Disputes

   82

Telemar’s Acquisition of Control of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom

   86

Reorganization of Intermediate Holding Companies

   92

Approval of the Merger by Our Board of Directors

   95

Terms of the Merger

   97

General

   97

Merger Agreement

   98

Increase in Brasil Telecom Share Capital

   98

The Extraordinary General Shareholders’ Meetings

   99

Delivery of Brasil Telecom Shares and ADSs

   101

Fractional Brasil Telecom Shares and ADSs

   103

Withdrawal Rights

   103

Brokerage Commissions and Depositary Fees

   105

Mailing of Prospectus

   105

Termination of Brasil Telecom Holding ADS Program

   105

Valuation Reports

   106

Summary of Valuation Reports of Market Value of Shareholders’ Equity of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding

   107

Summary of Valuation Report of Book Value of Shareholders’ Equity of Brasil Telecom Holding

   112

Additional Information Relating to Apsis and the Valuation Reports

   115

Accounting Treatment of the Merger

   116

Management of Brasil Telecom

   116

Board of Directors

   116

Board of Executive Officers

   119

Fiscal Council

   121

Compensation

   124

Material Tax Considerations

   125

Brazilian Tax Considerations

   125

U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations

   129

Past Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements

   137

Transactions between Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom

   137

Transactions between Telemar and Brasil Telecom

   137

BNDES Credit Facilities

   137

Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger

   138

Part Six—Shareholder Rights

   139

General

   139

Comparative Share and Dividend Information

   142

Historical Share Information

   142

Information About Historical Dividend Payments

   144

Description of Brasil Telecom Capital Stock

   145

General

   145

Corporate Purposes

   145

Board of Directors

   146

Share Capital

   147

Dividends

   147

Shareholders’ Meetings

   149

Voting Rights

   150

Liquidation

   152

Preemptive Rights

   153

 

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     Page

Redemption, Amortization, Tender Offers and Rights of Withdrawal

   153

Liability of Our Shareholders for Further Capital Calls

   155

Inspection of Corporate Records

   155

Disclosures of Share Ownership

   155

Form and Transfer

   156

Description of Brasil Telecom ADSs

   156

Brasil Telecom American Depositary Shares

   157

Dividends and Other Distributions

   157

Deposit, Withdrawal and Cancellation

   158

Voting Rights

   159

Fees and Expenses

   160

Payment of Taxes

   160

Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers

   161

Amendment and Termination

   161

Limitations on Obligations and Liability

   162

Pre-release of ADSs

   162

Direct Registration System

   163

Shareholder Communications; Inspection of Register of Holders of ADSs

   163

Part Seven—Additional Information for Shareholders

   164

Where You Can Find More Information

   164

Enforceability of Civil Liabilities Under U.S. Securities Laws

   164

Part Eight—Legal and Regulatory Matters

   166

Regulatory Approvals

   166

Telemar Agreement with ANATEL Relating to the Acquisition of Control of Brasil Telecom Holding and Our Company

   166

Brazilian Antitrust Review

   167

Legal Matters

   167

Experts

   167

This prospectus includes important business and financial information about Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus. This information is available without charge to security holders upon written or oral request. To obtain timely delivery, security holders must request the information no later than                     , 2009, the fifth business days before the scheduled date of the extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings scheduled to approve the merger. See “Incorporation by Reference.”

You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any person to provide you with any information or to make any representations in connection with the merger, other than the information contained or incorporated in this prospectus, and, if any person provides you with other information or makes a representation in connection with the merger, that information or representation must not be relied on as having been authorized by us.

This prospectus does not constitute an offer to any person in any jurisdiction in which an offer is unlawful. The offer is not being made to holders of shares in any jurisdiction in which the making or acceptance of the offer would not be in compliance with the laws of that jurisdiction. However, we may, in our sole discretion, take any action we may deem necessary to make the offer in any such jurisdiction and extend the offer to holders of shares in any jurisdiction. In any jurisdiction where the securities, blue sky or other laws require the offer to be made by a licensed broker or dealer, the offer will be deemed to be made on our behalf by one or more registered brokers or dealers licensed under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction.

 

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The delivery of this prospectus will not, under any circumstance, create an implication that our affairs have not changed since the date as of which information is furnished or since the date of this prospectus.

 

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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, allows us to incorporate by reference information that we file with it into this prospectus, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and certain later information that Brasil Telecom or Brasil Telecom Holding file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede earlier information filed with the SEC or included in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following documents:

 

   

Brasil Telecom’s amended annual report on Form 20-F/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2009 (File No. 001-15256);

 

   

Brasil Telecom Holding’s amended annual report on Form 20-F/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2009 (File No. 001-14477);

 

   

any future annual reports on Form 20-F filed by Brasil Telecom or Brasil Telecom Holding with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior to the completion of the merger;

 

   

Brasil Telecom’s report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 12, 2009 (File No. 001-15256) containing (1) disclosure regarding its financial condition and results of operations at March 31, 2009 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and (2) its unaudited interim consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2009 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008;

 

   

Brasil Telecom Holding’s report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 12, 2009 (File No. 001-14477) containing (1) disclosure regarding its financial condition and results of operations at March 31, 2009 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, and (2) its unaudited interim consolidated financial statements at March 31, 2009 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008;

 

   

any future reports on Form 6-K that Brasil Telecom or Brasil Telecom Holding furnish to the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior to the completion of the merger that are identified in such reports as being incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of any such person, a copy of (1) any and all of the documents referred to above which have been or may be incorporated herein by reference, other than exhibits to such documents (unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in such documents), and (2) the Portuguese-language version of the Protocol of Merger and Instrument of Justification (Protocolo e Justificação de Incorporação) between Brasil Telecom S.A. and Brasil Telecom Participações S.A., which we refer to as the Merger Agreement, which includes the Portuguese-language versions of the valuation reports described in “Part Five—The Merger—Valuation Reports,” as well as English-language translations thereof prepared by Brasil Telecom. To request this information, you should contact us at the following street address, telephone number or e-mail address:

Brasil Telecom S.A.

Rua Humberto de Campos, 425/7° andar-Leblon

22430-190 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Attention: IR Department

Telephone: +55-21-3131-1211

Facsimile: +55-21-3131-1144

email: invest@oi.net.br

 

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You may also contact the information agent for the merger:

LOGO

1200 Wall Street West, 3rd Floor

Lyndhurst, NJ 07071

U.S.A.

Calls within the United States: 866-207-3645 (toll-free)

Calls outside the United States: +1-201-806-7300 (collect)

If you are a holder of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, you may also contact:

The Bank of New York Mellon

101 Barclay Street

New York, NY 10286

Calls within the United States: (888) 269-2377 (toll-free)

Calls outside the United States: +1 (201) 680-6825 (collect)

 

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CERTAIN DEFINED TERMS AND CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS PROSPECTUS

Currencies Used in this Prospectus

All references herein to “real,” “reais” or “R$” are to the Brazilian real, the official currency of Brazil. All references to “U.S. dollars,” “dollars” or “US$” are to U.S. dollars.

On August 11, 2009, the exchange rate for reais into U.S. dollars was R$1.846 to US$1.00, based on the selling rate as reported by the Central Bank of Brazil (Banco Central do Brasil), or the Central Bank. The selling rate was R$2.315 of US$1.00 at March 31, 2009, R$1.749 of US$1.00 at March 31, 2008, R$2.337 to US$1.00 at December 31, 2008, R$1.771 to US$1.00 at December 31, 2007 and R$2.138 to US$1.00 at December 31, 2006, in each case, as reported by the Central Bank. The real/U.S. dollar exchange rate fluctuates widely, and the selling rate at August 11, 2009 may not be indicative of future exchange rates. See “Part Two—Summary—Exchange Rates” for information regarding exchange rates for the real since January 1, 2004.

Solely for the convenience of the reader, we have translated some amounts included in “Part Two—Summary—Selected Historical Financial Data and Pro Forma Financial Data” from reais into U.S. dollars using the selling rate as reported by the Central Bank at August 11, 2009 of R$1.846 to US$1.00. These translations should not be considered representations that any such amounts have been, could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or at any other exchange rate.

Certain Defined Terms Used in this Prospectus

Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires:

 

   

all references to “our company,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” “us” or similar terms are to Brasil Telecom S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries;

 

   

all references to “Brasil Telecom” are to Brasil Telecom S.A.;

 

   

all references to “Brasil Telecom Holding” are to our direct parent, Brasil Telecom Participações S.A.;

 

   

all references to “Brazil” are to the Federative Republic of Brazil;

 

   

all references to the “Brazilian government” are to the federal government of the Federative Republic of Brazil;

 

   

all references to the “Brazilian Corporation Law” are to Brazilian Law No. 6,404/76, as amended; and

 

   

all references to the “CVM” are to the Brazilian Securities Commission (Comissão de Valores Mobiliários).

Share Splits

On April 27, 2007, Brasil Telecom Holding authorized the reverse split of all of its issued common shares and preferred shares into one share for each 1,000 issued shares. This reverse share split became effective on May 30, 2007. In connection with this reverse share split, Brasil Telecom Holding authorized a change in the ratio of the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs. Upon the effectiveness of the reverse share split and the ratio change, the ratio of Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares to Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs changed from 5,000 preferred shares per ADS to five preferred shares per ADS. All references to numbers of Brasil Telecom Holding shares and Brasil Telecom Holding dividend amounts in this prospectus have been adjusted to give effect to the 1,000-for-one reverse share split.

On April 10, 2007, Brasil Telecom authorized the reverse split of all of its issued common shares and preferred shares into one share for each 1,000 issued shares. This reverse share split became effective on May 14, 2007. In connection with this reverse share split, Brasil Telecom authorized a change in the ratio of the Brasil

 

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Telecom ADSs. Upon the effectiveness of the reverse share split and the ratio change, the ratio of Brasil Telecom preferred shares to Brasil Telecom ADSs changed from 3,000 preferred shares per ADS to three preferred shares per ADS. All references to numbers of Brasil Telecom shares and Brasil Telecom dividend amounts in this prospectus have been adjusted to give effect to the 1,000-for-one reverse share split.

Market Share and Other Information

We make statements in this prospectus about our market share and other information relating to the telecommunications industry in Brazil. We have made these statements on the basis of information obtained from third-party sources and publicly available information that we believe are reliable, such as information and reports from the National Telecommunications Agency (Agência Nacional de Telecomunicações), or ANATEL, the Brazilian federal telecommunications regulator, among others. Notwithstanding any investigation that we may have conducted with respect to the market share, market size or similar data provided by third parties or derived from industry or general publications, we assume no responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any such information.

Rounding

We have made rounding adjustments to reach some of the figures included in this prospectus. As a result, numerical figures shown as totals in some tables may not be arithmetic aggregations of the figures that precede them.

 

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PART ONE—QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER

The following are some questions that you may have regarding the merger and brief answers to those questions. Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom urge you to read carefully the remainder of this document because the information in this section does not provide all the information that might be important to you with respect to the merger. Additional important information is also contained in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. See “Incorporation by Reference.”

 

Q: What is the merger?

 

A: The merger proposed by Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding is a merger (incorporação) under Brazilian law of Brasil Telecom Holding with and into Brasil Telecom, with Brasil Telecom as the surviving company. Pursuant to the proposed merger, each issued and then outstanding common share of Brasil Telecom Holding (other than any common shares held by shareholders seeking withdrawal of their common shares) will be converted automatically into 1.2190981 common shares of Brasil Telecom without any further action by the holders thereof. Each issued and then outstanding preferred share of Brasil Telecom Holding (including preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding represented by the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs) will be converted automatically into 0.1720066 common shares of Brasil Telecom and 0.9096173 preferred shares of Brasil Telecom without any further action by the holders thereof. All issued and then outstanding shares of Brasil Telecom held by Brasil Telecom Holding and all Brasil Telecom Holding shares held in treasury will be cancelled. As a result of the merger, Brasil Telecom Holding will cease to exist.

 

Q: What are the reasons for the merger?

 

A: The merger is a step in the corporate reorganization that Telemar and its subsidiaries that control Brasil Telecom are undertaking to reorganize Telemar’s interests in Brasil Telecom. The corporate reorganization is expected to be accomplished through three transactions that will occur consecutively and will cumulatively result in the conversion of the publicly held shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom into shares of Telemar: (1) the merger, (2) a mandatory share exchange (incorporação de ações) under Brazilian law in which shares of Coari Participações S.A., or Coari, a wholly owned subsidiary of Telemar, will be issued in exchange for shares of Brasil Telecom, other than shares of Brasil Telecom held directly by Coari, or the share exchange, and (3) a merger (incorporação) under Brazilian law of Coari with and into Telemar, with Telemar as the surviving company, or the Telemar merger.

The share exchange and the Telemar merger are expected to be completed as soon as practicable after the completion of the merger. However, we cannot offer investors assurances regarding the dates on which these transactions will be completed, that these transactions will take place as planned or that they will ultimately be completed. In connection with the share exchange, Telemar plans to cause to be filed with the SEC (1) a registration statement on Form F-4, containing a prospectus which will be mailed to the shareholders of Brasil Telecom, and (2) other documents regarding the share exchange, and in connection with the Telemar merger, Telemar plans to file with the SEC (1) a registration statement on Form F-4, containing a prospectus which will be mailed to the shareholders of Coari, and (2) other documents regarding the Telemar merger. Neither Telemar nor Coari is offering the shares to be issued in the share exchange or the Telemar merger by means of this prospectus. We urge investors and security holders to carefully read the relevant prospectus and other relevant materials when they become available as they will contain important information about the proposed share exchange and mergers. Investors and security holders will be able to obtain the documents filed with the SEC regarding the share exchange and the Telemar merger, when available, free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or from Telemar.

We believe that the merger will enable Brasil Telecom to:

 

   

align the interests of the shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom, which are currently under common control;

 

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simplify the capital and corporate structures of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding, thereby reducing administrative costs;

 

   

provide you with securities that Brasil Telecom expects will enjoy greater market liquidity than the securities you currently hold; and

 

   

eliminate the costs of separate listings of the shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom, as well as costs arising from the separate public reporting obligations of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom.

We have been advised that Telemar believes that the corporate reorganization will enable it to:

 

   

align the interests of the shareholders of Telemar, Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom, which are all currently under common control;

 

   

facilitate the unification, standardization and the rationalization of the general administration of Telemar and Brasil Telecom;

 

   

simplify the shareholding and organizational structure of Telemar’s business, expand its shareholder base and reduce management and administrative costs; and

 

   

provide you with securities that we expect will enjoy greater market liquidity than the securities you currently hold or will hold following the merger.

 

Q: What will happen to my shares of Brasil Telecom Holding in the merger?

 

A: If you are a direct holder of common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and you do not seek to exercise your withdrawal rights (as described below), each of your common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding will be converted into 1.2190981 common shares of Brasil Telecom in the merger plus cash in lieu of any fractional Brasil Telecom common share to which you would have been entitled as a result of the merger.

If you are a direct holder of preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, each of your preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding will be converted into 0.1720066 common shares of Brasil Telecom and 0.9096173 preferred shares of Brasil Telecom in the merger plus cash in lieu of any fractional Brasil Telecom common share or preferred share to which you would have been entitled as a result of the merger.

If you are a direct holder of common shares or preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, no further action by you is required. An entry or entries will be made in the share registry of Brasil Telecom to evidence the common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom you will receive in the merger promptly after the merger is completed.

If you are a holder of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, you will receive 0.860033 Brasil Telecom Common ADSs, each representing one common share of Brasil Telecom and 1.516028 Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs, each representing three preferred shares of Brasil Telecom for each Brasil Telecom Holding ADS that you hold plus cash in lieu of any fractional ADSs.

If you are a registered holder of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, to receive your Brasil Telecom ADSs you must complete the letter of transmittal sent to you by The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor depositary to Citibank N.A. for the Brasil Telecom Holding ADS program, whom we refer to in this capacity as the Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary, and comply with the procedures described in the letter of transmittal. If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs through a broker or other financial intermediary, no further action by you is required. The Brasil Telecom Common ADSs, Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs and any cash in lieu of fractional Brasil Telecom ADSs to which you would have been entitled as a result of the merger will automatically be credited to your account as promptly as practicable after the end of the withdrawal period described below.

 

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If you are a holder of Brasil Telecom common shares or preferred shares or Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs, you will continue to hold these securities after the merger.

 

Q: How were the exchange ratios calculated for the merger?

 

A: On April 25, 2008, each of the shareholders of Invitel S.A., or Invitel, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Banco de Investimentos Credit Suisse (Brasil) S.A., or Credit Suisse, as Comissário, or agent, on behalf of Telemar, acting as principal, which we refer to as the Share Purchase Agreement, under which Credit Suisse agreed to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Invitel and certain shares of Brasil Telecom Holding owned by the shareholders of Invitel. As of December 31, 2008, Invitel owned 100% of the outstanding shares of Solpart Participações S.A., or Solpart, which owned 52.0% of the outstanding voting share capital, representing 19.0% of the outstanding share capital, of Brasil Telecom Holding, which, in turn, owned 67.2% of our outstanding share capital, including 99.1% of our outstanding voting share capital. On January 8, 2009, the acquisition contemplated by the Share Purchase Agreement was completed.

On April 25, 2008, in connection with the acquisition of control of Brasil Telecom Holding and our company by Telemar, Telemar announced a corporate reorganization of the interests in Brasil Telecom Holding and our company to take place following the completion of its acquisition of our control with the purpose of causing the migration of the minority shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding and our company to Telemar.

The exchange ratios for the Brasil Telecom Holding shares in the merger were determined by the managements of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding, based on the weighted average of the closing prices of the shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and our company on the BOVESPA during the 90 calendar days between January 24, 2008 and April 23, 2008, adjusted by the amount of any interest on shareholders’ equity or dividends declared by Brasil Telecom or Brasil Telecom Holding from January 1, 2008 until the date of the Merger Agreement. The managements of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding believe that the exchange ratios are fair, in light of the fact that the shares of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding are highly liquid and the exchange ratios were determined on the basis of the market prices for these shares.

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, the number of our outstanding non-voting shares may not exceed two-thirds of the total number of our outstanding shares. In order to maintain our compliance with this requirement after the merger, we are issuing a portion of the consideration for the outstanding preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding in the form of voting common shares of our company.

 

Q: Will the share capital of Brasil Telecom be increased as a result of the merger?

 

A: Yes. At the extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting of Brasil Telecom called to consider the merger, the holders of common shares of Brasil Telecom will also vote to amend the bylaws of Brasil Telecom to increase its share capital to R$3,731,058,950.28 represented by 603,020,546 shares, consisting of 203,423,176 common shares and 399,597,370 preferred shares.

 

Q: What shareholder approvals are needed for the merger?

 

A: Approval of the merger will require (1) the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority of the total number of outstanding common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding at a duly convened extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting of Brasil Telecom Holding, and (2) the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority of the number of outstanding common shares of present at a duly convened extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting.

Approval of the increase in the share capital of Brasil Telecom will require the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority of the number of outstanding common shares of present at a duly convened extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting.

 

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We believe that the merger and the increase in the share capital of Brasil Telecom will be approved at the applicable extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings because:

 

   

our indirect controlling shareholder, Telemar, which indirectly holds 91.7% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, has represented to us that it will cause the shares of Brasil Telecom Holding that it holds to be voted in favor of the merger; and

 

   

Brasil Telecom Holding holds 99.1% of our issued and outstanding common shares and Brasil Telecom Holding has represented to us that it will vote the shares of Brasil Telecom that it holds in favor of the merger and the increase in the share capital of Brasil Telecom.

 

Q: May I attend and vote at the extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting of Brasil Telecom Holding regarding the merger?

 

A: If you hold common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding you may attend and vote at the Brasil Telecom Holding extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting to approve the merger.

If you hold preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, you are entitled to attend, but are not entitled to vote at, the Brasil Telecom Holding extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting to approve the merger.

If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, you are not entitled to attend the Brasil Telecom Holding extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting. If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs and wish to attend this meeting, you must surrender your Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs and receive delivery of the Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares represented thereby in accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement governing the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs in sufficient time to allow your ownership of the Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares to be reflected in the shareholder list that Brasil Telecom Holding will use to determine holders of preferred shares that are permitted to attend the meeting, which generally reflects record ownership as of the fourth Brazilian business day prior to the meeting.

 

Q: When and where will the extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings regarding the merger take place?

 

A: The Brasil Telecom Holding extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting is scheduled to take place on                     , 2009 at                      (Brasília time) at Brasil Telecom Holding’s headquarters, located at SIA/Sul, ASP, Lote D, Bloco B –71215-000 – Setor de Indústria, Brasília, DF, Brazil.

The Brasil Telecom extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting is scheduled to take place on                     , 2009 at                      (Brasília time) at Brasil Telecom’s headquarters, located at SIA/Sul, ASP, Lote D, Bloco B –71215-000 – Setor de Indústria, Brasília, DF, Brazil.

Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom have the right to delay the date of these meetings.

 

Q: Do I have withdrawal rights with respect to the merger?

 

A: If you were the holder of record of common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding at the close of trading on April 25, 2008, the date of the Relevant Fact (Fato Relevante) that first announced the merger, you may exercise withdrawal rights pursuant to Brazilian law and request that Brasil Telecom Holding purchase your common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding. You cannot exercise these withdrawal rights if you vote in favor of the merger. If you have withdrawal rights, your withdrawal rights will lapse 30 days after publication of the minutes of the extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting of Brasil Telecom Holding called to approve the merger.

If you have withdrawal rights and exercise these rights, you will receive from Brasil Telecom Holding a cash amount equal to the net asset value of your Brasil Telecom Holding common shares determined based on the book value of Brasil Telecom Holding’s assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008. Based on this net asset value, the withdrawal value per Brasil Telecom Holding common share is R$15.90. See “Part Five—The Merger—Terms of the Merger—Withdrawal Rights.”

 

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If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares (including Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares represented by the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs), you are not entitled to withdrawal rights with respect to the merger.

 

Q: Are there risks associated with the merger that I should consider in deciding whether to exercise my withdrawal rights?

 

A: Yes. There are a number of risks related to the merger that are discussed in this prospectus. Please read in particular the detailed description of risks associated with the merger on pages 54 through 57.

 

Q: Why am I receiving this document?

 

A: This document is a prospectus of Brasil Telecom relating to the common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom (including the common shares of Brasil Telecom that will be represented by Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and the preferred shares of Brasil Telecom that will be represented by Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs) that the shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding will receive as a result of the merger.

If you hold common shares or preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding (including preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding represented by Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs), you are receiving this prospectus because Brasil Telecom may be deemed to be offering you its securities for purposes of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act.

 

Q: What will be the accounting treatment of the merger?

 

A: Under accounting practices adopted in Brazil, or Brazilian GAAP, which are based on the Brazilian Corporation Law and the rules and regulations of the CVM and are the body of accounting principles we use to prepare our consolidated financial statements, Brasil Telecom will account for this merger by (1) recording the property, plant and equipment at the carrying values recorded by Brasil Telecom Holding, reflected the accounting for the closing of under the Share Purchase Agreement and the acquisition of common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding in tender offers and open market purchases as described under “Part Five—The Merger—Background of the Merger—Telemar’s Acquisition of Control of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom,” or the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, and (2) recording the tax benefit of the intangible assets recorded in connection with the Brasil Telecom Acquisition based on the amount of tax benefit realizable on the date of the merger in accordance with specific CVM regulations. The merger of Brasil Telecom Holding into Brasil Telecom will be accounted for as from the date of the merger.

Under U.S. GAAP, the merger represents a reorganization of entities under common control. As a result, the merger will be accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interest, or at historical carrying values, and reflected in the consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom. For a discussion of the effects of the intermediate company mergers described below under “Part Five—The Merger—Background of the Merger—Reorganization of Intermediate Holding Companies” on the historical carrying values of the assets and liabilities of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding, see “Part Five—The Merger—Background of the Merger—Reorganization of Intermediate Holding Companies.”

 

Q: What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger?

 

A:

If you are a U.S. Holder (as defined in “Part Five—The Merger—Material Tax Considerations—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”) of common shares, preferred shares or ADSs of Brasil Telecom Holding, the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger are uncertain. Although there is no authority addressing facts identical to the merger and therefore the matter is not free from doubt, we believe that the merger and the other steps of the corporate reorganization should be treated as a single integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and thus if the other steps of the corporate reorganization occur, the merger should be treated as a taxable transaction to U.S. Holders. If the other steps of the corporate reorganization do not take place or if the merger were not integrated with the other steps of the corporate reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the merger would likely be treated as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as

 

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amended, which we refer to as the Code. Please review carefully the information set forth in “Part Five—The Merger—Material Tax Considerations—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Treatment of the Merger.”

The tax consequences to you of the merger are complex and will depend on your particular facts and circumstances. You should consult your own tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of the merger and the corporate reorganization to you.

 

Q: When will the merger be completed?

 

A: The extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom will be held on                     , 2009, unless these meetings are postponed. The merger will be legally effective upon approval of the merger by the Brasil Telecom Holding extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting and the Brasil Telecom extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting. However, Brasil Telecom common shares, preferred shares and ADSs will not be delivered to you in the merger until after the end of the period for the exercise of withdrawal rights, which period will end 30 days after publication of the minutes of the Brasil Telecom Holding extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting called to approve the merger. See “Could the merger be unwound?” below.

 

Q: Can I sell my Brasil Telecom Holding shares and ADSs during the period for the exercise of withdrawal rights?

 

A: During the period for the exercise of withdrawal rights, the common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding will continue to be listed on BOVESPA and be eligible for trading over the BOVESPA under their existing ticker symbols, and the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs will continue to be listed on the NYSE and be eligible for trading over the NYSE under their existing ticker symbol.

 

Q: Could the merger be unwound?

 

A: Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, if the management of Brasil Telecom Holding believes that the total value of the withdrawal rights exercised by its shareholders may put at risk its financial stability, management may, within 10 days after the end of the withdrawal rights period, call an extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting of Brasil Telecom Holding to either unwind or ratify the merger. Payment relating to the exercise of the withdrawal rights will not be due if the merger is unwound.

Because it indirectly holds a majority of the voting shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, Telemar would be able to cause the unwinding of the merger at the Brasil Telecom Holding extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting.

 

Q: Are any other approvals from any governmental authorities or any third parties required in order to complete the merger?

 

A: No.

 

Q: After the merger, will I have the same ownership percentage that I now have?

 

A: No. You will have a lower percentage ownership in Brasil Telecom than you currently have in Brasil Telecom Holding. Assuming that none of the common shareholders or preferred shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding exercises withdrawal rights, (1) former shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding, other than Coari, will hold approximately 30.4% of the outstanding capital stock of Brasil Telecom, (2) the percentage of the outstanding capital stock of Brasil Telecom held by non-controlling shareholders of Brasil Telecom prior to the merger will decrease to 20.3%, and (3) the percentage of the outstanding capital stock of Brasil Telecom held by Coari will decrease to 49.3%.

 

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Q: How will my rights as a shareholder of Brasil Telecom Holding change after the merger?

 

A: Because your Brasil Telecom Holding common shares will be exchanged for Brasil Telecom common shares, and your Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares will be exchanged for Brasil Telecom common shares and preferred shares, you will become a Brasil Telecom shareholder and therefore will have the rights conferred by Brasil Telecom common shares and/or preferred shares.

Your rights as a holder of Brasil Telecom preferred shares will be substantially the same as your rights as a of Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares, and your rights as a holder of Brasil Telecom common shares will be substantially the same as your rights as a holder of Brasil Telecom Holding common shares. See “Part Six—Shareholder Rights.”

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, the number of our outstanding non-voting shares may not exceed two-thirds of the total number of our outstanding shares. In order to maintain our compliance with this requirement after the merger, we are issuing a portion of the consideration for the outstanding preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding in the form of voting common shares of our company.

 

Q: When will I receive my Brasil Telecom common shares, preferred shares or ADSs?

 

A: Assuming the merger is completed, we will deliver common shares or preferred shares, as applicable, in connection with the merger after the end of the period for the exercise of withdrawal rights, which period will end 30 days after the publication of the minutes of the extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings of Brasil Telecom Holding at which the merger is approved.

Assuming the merger is completed, the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs representing new common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom issued in the merger in respect of the Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares represented by the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs will be made available as soon as practicable after the related common shares and preferred shares are deposited with the custodian in Brazil of The Bank of New York Mellon, as successor depositary to Citibank N.A. for the Brasil Telecom Preferred ADS program and as depositary for the Brasil Telecom Common ADS program, whom we refer to in these capacities as the Brasil Telecom Depositary. This deposit is expected to occur after the end of the period for the exercise of withdrawal rights, which period will end 30 days after the publication of the minutes of the extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings of Brasil Telecom Holding at which the merger is approved. Upon receipt of these related Brasil Telecom common shares and preferred shares, the holders of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs will be able to surrender those ADSs and receive delivery of Brasil Telecom ADSs, upon payment of any applicable taxes and expenses.

 

Q: When will I receive any cash attributable to any fractional Brasil Telecom security?

 

A: If you hold common shares or preferred shares of Brasil Telecom directly and the exchange ratio in the merger would entitle you to receive fractional common shares or preferred shares of Brasil Telecom, Brasil Telecom will sell, in auctions on the BOVESPA, the aggregate of all fractional Brasil Telecom common shares and preferred shares. You will receive cash in lieu of any fractional Brasil Telecom share to which you would have been entitled as a result of the merger based on the net proceeds (after deducting applicable fees and expenses), from any sale on the BOVESPA of the aggregate number of fractional entitlements to Brasil Telecom shares five business days after the sale of all such fractional interests by Brasil Telecom on the BOVESPA. The sale of such fractional interests in auctions on the BOVESPA will occur as soon as practicable after the completion of the merger, the end of the withdrawal period and due notice of the auctions are given in accordance with the rules of the BOVESPA.

If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs and the exchange ratio would entitle you to receive a fraction of a Brasil Telecom Common ADS or Brasil Telecom Preferred ADS, the Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary, will try to sell on the open market the aggregate of those fractional Brasil Telecom ADSs. You will receive

 

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cash in lieu of any fractional Brasil Telecom Common ADS or Brasil Telecom Preferred ADS you are entitled to receive based on the net proceeds (after deducting applicable fees and expenses, including sales commissions) from any sale on the NYSE of the aggregate number of fractional entitlements to Brasil Telecom ADSs. Payments for interests in fractional Brasil Telecom ADSs will be available to registered holders approximately five business days after the Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary completes sales of the aggregated fractional Brasil Telecom ADSs on the NYSE.

 

Q: If I hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, will I have to pay ADS cancellation and issuance fees?

 

A. No. If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, you will not have to pay fees for the cancellation of your Brasil Telecom Holding ADS that you hold in connection with the merger or any ADS issuance fees for the Brasil Telecom ADS issued to you in exchange.

 

Q: Will I have to pay brokerage commissions?

 

A: You will not have to pay brokerage commissions if your common shares or preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding are registered in your name. If your common shares or preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding are held through a bank or broker or a custodian linked to a stock exchange, you should consult with them as to whether or not they charge any transaction fee or service charges in connection with the merger.

 

Q: What do I need to do now?

 

A: If you hold common shares or preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, you do not need to do anything to receive Brasil Telecom common shares and/or Brasil Telecom preferred shares, as applicable, upon completion of the merger. The common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom are book-entry shares, and an entry or entries will be made in the share registry of Brasil Telecom to evidence the common shares and/or preferred shares you will receive.

If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, the preferred shares underlying those ADSs will become common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom by operation of law. If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs indirectly through a broker or other intermediary, you will automatically receive new Brasil Telecom ADSs. However, if you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs directly as a registered holder, you must surrender your American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs, representing Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs to the Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary in accordance with instructions that will be provided to you. Upon surrender of those Brasil Telecom Holding ADRs, the Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary will deliver the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs to you. See “Part Five—The Merger—Terms of the Merger—Delivery of Brasil Telecom Shares and ADSs” for more details.

 

Q: Who can help answer my questions?

 

A: If you have any questions about the merger, you can contact:

Brasil Telecom S.A.

Rua Humberto de Campos, 425/7° andar-Leblon

22430-190 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Attention: IR Department

Telephone: +55-21-3131-1211

Facsimile: +55-21-3131-1144

email: invest@oi.net.br

 

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You may also contact the information agent for the merger:

LOGO

1200 Wall Street West, 3rd Floor

Lyndhurst, NJ 07071

U.S.A.

Calls within the United States: 866-207-3645 (toll-free)

Calls outside the United States: +1-201-806-7300 (collect)

If you are a holder of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, you may also contact:

The Bank of New York Mellon

101 Barclay Street

New York, NY 10286

Calls within the United States: (888) 269-2377 (toll-free)

Calls outside the United States: +1 (201) 680-6825 (collect)

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

The following summary highlights material information presented in greater detail elsewhere this prospectus and may not contain all the information that may be important to you. You are urged to read carefully this entire prospectus in order to fully understand the merger. Most items in this summary include a page reference directing you to a more complete description of those items.

The Companies

Each of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom is a corporation (sociedade anônima) organized under the laws of Brazil. Brasil Telecom is a majority-owned subsidiary of Brasil Telecom Holding. Brasil Telecom Holding is a majority-owned subsidiary of Coari. Coari is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Telemar.

Overview of Brasil Telecom Holding

Brasil Telecom Holding is a holding company that was incorporated in February 1998. Brasil Telecom Holding’s principal assets consist of shares of Brasil Telecom. As of December 31, 2008, Brasil Telecom Holding owned 247,317,180 common shares and 120,991,021 preferred shares of Brasil Telecom, representing 99.1% of the voting share capital and 67.2% of the total share capital of Brasil Telecom.

Brasil Telecom Holding acquired its shares of Brasil Telecom, as well as the shares of eight other operating subsidiaries, in May 1998 as part of the privatization by the Brazilian government of Telecomunicações Brasileiras S.A., or Telebrás, the Brazilian state-owned telecommunications monopoly, as described under the caption “Item 4. Information on the Company—Our History and Development—Privatization of Telebrás” in Brasil Telecom Holding’s amended annual report on Form 20-F/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2009, which we refer to as the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Following the privatization of Telebrás, Brasil Telecom Holding provided fixed-line telecommunications services through these operating subsidiaries, each of which provided telecommunications services in one of the nine states of Region II or the Federal District of Brazil. In February 2000, Brasil Telecom Holding implemented a corporate reorganization, which resulted in all of the fixed-line operating companies being merged into Brasil Telecom.

Brasil Telecom Holding’s principal executive office is located at SIA/Sul, ASP, Lote D, Bloco B –71215-000 – Setor de Indústria, Brasília, DF, Brazil, and its telephone number at this address is (55-61) 3415-1414.

Overview of Brasil Telecom

Brasil Telecom is the largest telecommunications service provider in Region II in Brazil, based on revenues and customers as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008, according to information available from ANATEL and other publicly available information. Brasil Telecom offers a range of integrated telecommunications services that includes fixed-line and mobile telecommunications services, data transmission services (including broadband access services), internet service provider, or ISP, services and other services, for residential customers, small, medium and large companies, and governmental agencies.

According to the Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística), or IBGE, Region II had a population of approximately 43.5 million as of April 1, 2007, representing 23.6% of the total Brazilian population, and represented approximately 26.2% of Brazil’s total gross domestic product, or GDP, for 2006 (the most recent period for which such information is currently available).

 

 

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As a result of Telemar’s acquisition of control of Brasil Telecom on January 8, 2009, Brasil Telecom has begun using the “Oi” brand name for the marketing of some of its services and expects to use the “Oi” brand name for the marketing of substantially all of its services following the completion of the integration of its operation into the operations of Telemar.

Fixed-Line Telecommunications Services

Brasil Telecom’s traditional fixed-line telecommunications business in Region II includes local and long-distance services, network usage services (interconnection) and public telephones, in accordance with the concessions and authorizations granted to Brasil Telecom by ANATEL. We believe that Brasil Telecom was one of the largest fixed-line telecommunications companies in South America in terms of total number of lines in service as of December 31, 2008. Based on Brasil Telecom’s 8.0 million and 8.1 million fixed lines in service as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, it was the principal fixed-line telecommunications service provider in Region II, with an estimated market share of 51.3% of the total fixed lines in service in this region as of December 31, 2008, respectively, according to our internal estimates. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, Brasil Telecom’s highly mature fixed-line business generated R$2,637 million and R$10,777 million in gross operating revenue, respectively.

Mobile Telecommunications Services

Brasil Telecom offers mobile telecommunications services in Region II through Brasil Telecom’s subsidiary 14 Brasil Telecom Celular S.A., which we refer to as Brasil Telecom Mobile. We believe that Brasil Telecom Mobile is one of the principal mobile telecommunications service providers in Region II, with 5.9 million and 5.6 million mobile subscribers as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, and an estimated market share of 15.0% and 14.4% of the total number of mobile subscribers in this region as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, according to information available from ANATEL. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, Brasil Telecom’s mobile services business generated R$610 million and R$2,561 million in gross operating revenue, respectively.

Data Transmission Services

Brasil Telecom offers a variety of high-speed data transmission services, including services offered by Brasil Telecom’s subsidiaries BrT Serviços de Internet S.A. and Brasil Telecom Comunicação Multimídia Ltda. Brasil Telecom also operates a fiber optic cable system that connects the United States, Bermuda, Brazil and Venezuela through Brasil Telecom’s subsidiaries Brasil Telecom Cabos Submarinos Ltda., Brasil Telecom Subsea Cable System (Bermuda) Ltd., Brasil Telecom of America Inc. and Brasil Telecom de Venezuela S.A. Brasil Telecom’s broadband services, primarily utilizing Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, or ADSL, technology, are marketed in Region II under the brand name “Turbo.” As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, Brasil Telecom had 1.8 million ADSL subscribers, representing 23.1% and 22.2% of Brasil Telecom’s fixed lines in service as of those dates. Brasil Telecom also provides voice and data services to corporate clients throughout Brazil through Brasil Telecom’s network in Region II, through the network of Telemar in Region I (which consists of 16 states of Brazil located in the northeastern and part of the northern and southeastern regions of Brazil), and through cooperation agreements with other telecommunications network operators in Region III (which consists of the State of São Paulo). For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, Brasil Telecom’s data transmission services business generated R$1,240 million and R$4,070 million in gross operating revenue, respectively.

Other Services

Brasil Telecom operates an internet portal through its subsidiary Internet Group do Brasil S.A. under the brand name “iG” that was the second largest internet portal in Brazil in terms of the number of unique visitors in

 

 

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2008, according to Ibope/NetRatings. Brasil Telecom also started a call center business for the sole purpose of providing services to Brasil Telecom and its subsidiaries. For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, Brasil Telecom’s internet services business and call center services generated R$184 million and R$700 million in gross operating revenue, respectively.

Brasil Telecom’s principal executive office is located at SIA/Sul, ASP, Lote D, Bloco B –71215-000 – Setor de Indústria, Brasília, DF, Brazil, and its telephone number at this address is (55-61) 3415-1414.

Background of the Merger

Telemar’s Acquisition of Control of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom

Share Purchase Agreement and Agency Agreement

On April 25, 2008, each of the shareholders of Invitel entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Credit Suisse, as Comissário, or agent, on behalf of Telemar, acting as principal, under which Credit Suisse agreed to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Invitel and certain shares of Brasil Telecom Holding owned by the shareholders of Invitel. As of December 31, 2008, Invitel owned 100% of the outstanding shares of Solpart, which owned 52.0% of the outstanding voting share capital, representing 19.0% of the outstanding share capital, of Brasil Telecom Holding, which, in turn, owned 67.2% of our outstanding share capital, including 99.1% of our outstanding voting share capital.

Purchases of Preferred Shares of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding by Telemar

Between April 25, 2008 and June 17, 2008, Telemar, through its subsidiaries Copart 1 and Copart 2 Participações S.A., or Copart 2, acquired 55,819,400 preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, representing 24.3% of the outstanding preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and 15.4% of the share capital of Brasil Telecom Holding, for an aggregate purchase price of R$1,425 million in transactions conducted over the BOVESPA, and 45,590,200 of our preferred shares, representing 15.3% of our outstanding preferred shares and 8.3% of our share capital, for an aggregate purchase price of R$898 million in transactions conducted over the BOVESPA.

On June 22, 2008, Telemar, through its subsidiaries Copart 1 and Copart 2, acquired through public tender offers 20,826,442 preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, representing 9.1% of the outstanding preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and 5.7% of the outstanding share capital of Brasil Telecom Holding, for an aggregate purchase price of R$635 million, and 13,366,365 of our preferred shares, representing 4.5% of our outstanding preferred shares and 2.4% of our outstanding share capital, for an aggregate purchase price of R$313 million.

Closing Under the Share Purchase Agreement

On November 21, 2008, pursuant to an Agency Agreement between Telemar and Credit Suisse, Credit Suisse assigned all of its rights and obligations under the Share Purchase Agreement to Telemar and Telemar assumed these rights and obligations. On January 8, 2009, Telemar, through its subsidiary Copart 1, acquired all of the outstanding shares of Invitel and 12,185,836 common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding owned by the shareholders of Invitel for an aggregate purchase price of R$5,371 million. As a result of this acquisition, Telemar acquired control of Brasil Telecom Holding and our company.

 

 

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Tender Offers for Common Shares of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding by Telemar

On June 23, 2009, Telemar, through its subsidiaries Copart 1 and Copart 2, acquired through public tender offers 40,425,227 common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, representing 30.5% of the outstanding common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and 11.2% of the outstanding share capital of Brasil Telecom Holding, for an aggregate purchase price of R$2,618 million, and 630,872 of our common shares, representing 0.3% of our outstanding common shares and 0.1% of our outstanding share capital, for an aggregate purchase price of R$38 million.

Accounting Treatment of the Brasil Telecom Acquisition

Under Brazilian GAAP, the closing of the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, was accounted for based on the proportional fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, including intangible assets and contingent liabilities, based on the participation acquired.

Under U.S. GAAP, Telemar applied Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), “Business Combinations,” or SFAS 141(R), under which 100% of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the subsidiaries of Invitel were recorded at their fair values on January 8, 2009.

 

 

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Reorganization of Intermediate Holding Companies

As a result of the transaction described above, the structure of Telemar’s ownership interests in Brasil Telecom was as set forth in the chart below. The percentages in bold italics represent the percentage of the voting capital owned by the parent company of each entity, and the percentages not in bold italics represent the percentage of the total share capital owned by the parent company of each entity.

LOGO

In anticipation of the corporate reorganization, Telemar undertook the transactions described below to eliminate the intermediate holding companies in this ownership structure.

On July 31, 2009:

 

   

Invitel merged with and into Solpart, with Solpart as the surviving company;

 

 

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Solpart merged with and into Copart 1, with Copart 1 as the surviving company;

 

   

Copart 1 merged with and into Brasil Telecom Holding, with Brasil Telecom Holding as the surviving company; and

 

   

Copart 2 merged with and into Brasil Telecom, with Brasil Telecom as the surviving company.

As a result of these transactions, as of August 11, 2009, the structure of Telemar’s ownership interests in Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom was as set forth in the chart below. The percentages in bold italics represent the percentage of the voting capital owned by the parent company of each entity, and the percentages not in bold italics represent the percentage of the total share capital owned by the parent company of each entity.

LOGO

Accounting Treatment of the Reorganization of the Intermediate Holding Companies

Mergers of Invitel into Solpart, Solpart into Copart 1, and Copart 1 into Brasil Telecom Holding

Under Brazilian tax law, goodwill and the subsequent allocation of goodwill that is recorded by a holding company in connection with an acquisition is not tax deductible until the holding company is merged into the operating company that was acquired. Accordingly, at the date of the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, Copart 1 was not able to recognize a tax benefit for the deductible goodwill as part of purchase accounting. This tax benefit will only be recognized after completion of the merger. CVM regulations limit the recognition of assets and liabilities resulting from the merger of a holding company into its acquired subsidiary to the basis adjustment to fixed assets and the tax benefit resulting from the allocation of goodwill to intangible assets and unallocated goodwill recorded in the acquisition. Therefore, under Brazilian GAAP, because Copart 1 was used solely for the purpose of effecting the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, pursuant to CVM regulations, Brasil Telecom Holding may only record (1) the property, plant and equipment at the carrying values of Copart 1, reflecting the accounting for the Brasil Telecom Acquisition and (2) the tax benefit of the intangible assets recognized in connection with the Brasil Telecom Acquisition based on the amount of expected tax benefit to be realized. These amounts were recorded as from the date of the Intermediate Mergers. The tax benefit will become realizable after the completion of the merger, whereby the tax benefit is recorded by Brazil Telecom, the operating company.

 

 

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Under U.S. GAAP, because Copart 1 controlled Invitel, Solpart and Brasil Telecom Holding since January 8, 2009, the merger of Copart 1 into Brasil Telecom Holding on July 31, 2009 represents a reorganization of entities under common control. As a result, the merger will be accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests, whereby the financial statements of the surviving entity will be presented on a consolidated basis as from January 8, 2009, the period during which Copart 1 and Brasil Telecom Holding were under common control, and include the assets and liabilities of Brasil Telecom Holding at the historical carrying values recorded by Copart 1. The historical carrying amounts of Copart 1 reflect the purchase accounting recorded under U.S. GAAP as described above under “—Telemar’s Acquisition of Control of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom—Accounting Treatment of Telemar’s Acquisition of Control of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom.”

The acquisition of the non-controlling interest in Brasil Telecom Holding will be accounted for as a reduction of the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51,” or SFAS 160.

Merger of Copart 2 into Brasil Telecom

Under Brazilian GAAP, because Copart 2 was used solely for the purpose of effecting the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, pursuant to CVM regulations, Brasil Telecom may only record (1) the property, plant and equipment at the carrying values of Copart 2, reflecting the accounting for the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, and (ii) the tax benefit of the intangible assets recognized in connection with the Brasil Telecom Acquisition that is attributable to Copart 2 based on the amount of expected tax benefit to be realized. These amounts were recorded as from the date of the Intermediate Mergers. The tax benefit became realizable after the completion of this merger, whereby the tax benefit was recorded by Brazil Telecom, the operating company.

Under U.S. GAAP, because Brasil Telecom and Copart 2 were under common control since January 8, 2009, the merger of Copart 2 into Brasil Telecom on July 31, 2009 represents a transaction between entities under common control. As a result, the merger will be accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests, whereby the financial statements of the surviving entity will be presented on a consolidated basis as from January 8, 2009, the period during which Copart 2 and Brasil Telecom were under common control, and include the assets and liabilities of Brasil Telecom at the historical carrying values recorded by Copart 2.

The Merger

The merger is a step in the corporate reorganization that Telemar and its subsidiaries that control Brasil Telecom are undertaking to reorganize Telemar’s interests in Brasil Telecom. The corporate reorganization is expected to be accomplished through three transactions that will occur consecutively and will cumulatively result in the conversion of the publicly held shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom into shares of Telemar: (1) the merger, (2) a mandatory share exchange (incorporação de ações) under Brazilian law in which shares of Coari, a wholly owned subsidiary of Telemar, will be issued in exchange for shares of Brasil Telecom, other than shares of Brasil Telecom held directly by Coari, and (3) a merger (incorporação) under Brazilian law of Coari with and into Telemar, with Telemar as the surviving company.

The share exchange and the Telemar merger are expected to be completed as soon as practicable after the completion of the merger. However, we cannot offer investors assurances regarding the dates on which these transactions will be completed, that these transactions will take place as planned or that they will ultimately be completed. In connection with the share exchange, Telemar plans to cause to be filed with the SEC (1) a

 

 

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registration statement on Form F-4, containing a prospectus which will be mailed to the shareholders of Brasil Telecom, and (2) other documents regarding the share exchange, and in connection with the Telemar merger, Telemar plans to file with the SEC (1) a registration statement on Form F-4, containing a prospectus which will be mailed to the shareholders of Coari, and (2) other documents regarding the Telemar merger. Neither Telemar nor Coari is offering the shares to be issued in the share exchange or the Telemar merger by means of this prospectus. We urge investors and security holders to carefully read the relevant prospectus and other relevant materials when they become available as they will contain important information about the proposed share exchange and mergers. Investors and security holders will be able to obtain the documents filed with the SEC regarding the share exchange and the Telemar merger, when available, free of charge on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or from Telemar.

Purpose of and Reasons for the Merger and the Corporate Reorganization

We believe that the merger will enable Brasil Telecom to:

 

   

align the interests of the shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom, which are currently under common control;

 

   

simplify the capital and corporate structures of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding, thereby reducing administrative costs;

 

   

provide you with securities that Brasil Telecom expects will enjoy greater market liquidity than the securities you currently hold; and

 

   

eliminate the costs of separate listings of the shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom, as well as costs arising from the separate public reporting obligations of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom.

We have been advised that Telemar believes that the corporate reorganization will enable it to:

 

   

align the interests of the shareholders of Telemar, Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom, which are all currently under common control;

 

   

facilitate the unification, standardization and the rationalization of the general administration of Telemar and Brasil Telecom;

 

   

simplify the shareholding and organizational structure of Telemar’s business, expand its shareholder base and reduce management and administrative costs; and

 

   

provide you with securities that we expect will enjoy greater market liquidity than the securities you currently hold or will hold following the merger.

The Merger (see page 97)

If the merger is approved:

 

   

Brasil Telecom Holding will merge with and into Brasil Telecom, with Brasil Telecom as the surviving company;

 

   

all issued and then outstanding shares of Brasil Telecom held by Brasil Telecom Holding and all Brasil Telecom Holding shares held in treasury will be cancelled;

 

   

each issued and then outstanding common share of Brasil Telecom Holding (other than any common shares held by shareholders seeking withdrawal of their common shares) will be converted automatically into 1.2190981 common shares of Brasil Telecom, plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares, without any further action by the holders thereof;

 

 

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each issued and then outstanding preferred share of Brasil Telecom Holding (including preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding represented by the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs) will be converted automatically into 0.1720066 common shares of Brasil Telecom and 0.9096173 preferred shares of Brasil Telecom, plus cash in lieu of any fractional shares, without any further action by the holders thereof;

 

   

holders of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs will receive, subject to the procedures described herein, 0.860033 Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and 1.516028 Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs for each Brasil Telecom Holding ADS they hold. plus cash in lieu of any fractional Brasil Telecom Common ADS or Brasil Telecom Preferred ADS; and

 

   

Brasil Telecom Holding will cease to exist.

Increase in Brasil Telecom Share Capital

At the extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting of Brasil Telecom called to consider the merger, the holders of common shares of Brasil Telecom will also vote to amend the bylaws of Brasil Telecom to increase its share capital to R$3,731,058,950.28 represented by 603,020,546 shares, consisting of 203,423,176 common shares and 399,597,370 preferred shares.

Approval of the Merger (see page 99)

Approval of the merger will require (1) the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority of the total number of outstanding common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding at a duly convened extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting of Brasil Telecom Holding, and (2) the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority of the number of outstanding common shares of Brasil Telecom present at a duly convened extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting of Brasil Telecom.

Approval of the increase in the share capital of Brasil Telecom will require the affirmative vote of holders representing a majority of the number of outstanding common shares of present at a duly convened extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting.

We believe that the merger and the increase in the share capital of Brasil Telecom will be approved at the applicable extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings because:

 

   

our indirect controlling shareholder, Telemar, which indirectly holds 91.7% of the issued and outstanding common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, has represented to us that it will cause the shares of Brasil Telecom Holding that it holds to be voted in favor of the merger; and

 

   

Brasil Telecom Holding holds 99.1% of our issued and outstanding common shares and Brasil Telecom Holding has represented to us that it will vote the shares of Brasil Telecom that it holds in favor of the merger and the increase in the share capital of Brasil Telecom.

The extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom to consider the merger are scheduled to be held as follows:

Brasil Telecom Participações S.A.

                    , 2009                      (Brasília time)

SIA/Sul, ASP, Lote D, Bloco B –71215-000 – Setor de Indústria, Brasília, DF, Brazil

Brasil Telecom S.A.

                    , 2009                      (Brasília time)

SIA/Sul, ASP, Lote D, Bloco B –71215-000 – Setor de Indústria, Brasília, DF, Brazil

 

 

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If you hold common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding you may attend and vote at the Brasil Telecom Holding extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting to approve the merger. If you hold preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, you are entitled to attend, but are not entitled to vote at, the Brasil Telecom Holding extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting to approve the merger. If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, you are not entitled to attend the Brasil Telecom Holding extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting.

If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs and wish to attend this meeting, you must surrender your Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs and receive delivery of the Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares represented thereby in accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement governing the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs in sufficient time to allow your ownership of the Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares to be reflected in the shareholder list that Brasil Telecom Holding will use to determine holders of preferred shares that are permitted to attend the meeting, which generally reflects record ownership as of the fourth Brazilian business day prior to the meeting.

There are no conditions to the completion of the merger other than (1) shareholder approval by the shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding, and Brasil Telecom, and (2) the declaration by the SEC that the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is effective.

The approval by the NYSE of the listing of the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs to be delivered in connection with the merger, for which we will apply, must be obtained for these ADSs to be traded by their holders. However, this approval is not a condition to the completion of the merger.

The approval of the merger by the CVM or the BOVESPA is not a condition to the completion of the merger.

Although ANATEL will not undertake a review of the merger separate from its review of Telemar’s acquisition of control of Brasil Telecom, we were required to notify ANATEL of the proposed merger within five days following our public announcement of the merger. The merger is subject to the review of the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica), or CADE, the Brazilian antitrust regulator. However, no approvals of ANATEL or CADE are required prior to the completion of the merger. See “Part Eight—Legal and Regulatory Matters—Regulatory Approvals.”

Delivery of Brasil Telecom Shares and ADSs (see page 101)

If the merger is approved, by operation of law:

 

   

each common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding will automatically be converted into 1.2190981 common shares of Brasil Telecom; and

 

   

each preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding will automatically be converted into 0.1720066 common shares and 0.9096173 preferred shares of Brasil Telecom.

If you directly hold common or preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, no further action by you is required. Because the common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom are book-entry shares, an entry or entries will be made in the share registry of Brasil Telecom to evidence the common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom you will receive in the merger, and neither you nor any other person will receive certificates evidencing common shares or preferred shares of Brasil Telecom. At that time, Brasil Telecom also will pay you cash in lieu of any fractional Brasil Telecom shares to which you would have been entitled as a result of the merger.

 

 

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If the merger is approved, holders of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, each of which represents five preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, will receive, subject to the procedures described below, (1) 0.860033 Brasil Telecom Common ADSs, each representing one common share of Brasil Telecom, and (2) 1.516028 Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs, each representing three preferred share of Brasil Telecom for each Brasil Telecom Holding ADS they hold, plus cash in lieu of any fractional ADSs. The terms of the Brasil Telecom ADSs that will be received in connection with the merger are described in “Part Six—Shareholder Rights—Description of Brasil Telecom ADSs.”

After the merger becomes effective and the end of the period for the exercise of withdrawal rights, Brasil Telecom will deposit with the custodian for the Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary the Brasil Telecom common shares and preferred shares issuable in respect of the Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares then held in the Brasil Telecom Holding ADS program. The Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary will deposit those Brasil Telecom common shares and preferred shares with the custodian for the Brasil Telecom Depositary and instruct the Brasil Telecom Depositary to cause to be issued and to deliver ADSs representing those Brasil Telecom common shares and preferred shares to the Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary. When the Brasil Telecom ADSs are received in the Brasil Telecom Holding ADS program, the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs will represent a right to receive Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs.

If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs indirectly through a broker or other intermediary, you will automatically receive your Brasil Telecom ADSs (and cash in lieu of any fractions as described in “Part Five—The Merger—Terms of the Merger—Fractional Brasil Telecom Shares and ADSs”).

If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs directly as a registered holder, you must surrender your ADRs to the Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary. Registered holders of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs will be provided with the necessary forms, including a letter of transmittal substantially in the form filed as Exhibit 99.4 to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, which will contain instructions on how to surrender their ADRs representing Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs to the Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary. If you do not receive the necessary forms, you may call The Bank of New York Mellon toll-free at 1-888-BNY-ADRS or contact The Bank of New York Mellon at 101 Barclay Street, New York, NY 10286. Upon surrender of the Brasil Telecom Holding ADRs and payment of the taxes and expenses described below, the Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary will deliver the Brasil Telecom ADSs to the registered holders of former Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs (and cash in lieu of any fractional ADSs as described in “Part Five—The Merger—Terms of the Merger—Fractional Brasil Telecom Shares and ADSs”).

If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs, you will not have to pay fees of the Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary for the cancellation of the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs that you hold in connection with the merger or any ADS issuance fees charged by the Brasil Telecom Depositary for the Brasil Telecom ADSs issued to you in connection with the merger. However, you will have to pay any applicable stock transfer taxes with respect to the cancellation of your Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs or the issuance of Brasil Telecom ADSs to you.

Stock Exchange Matters

Brasil Telecom has agreed with the BOVESPA that after the period for the exercise of withdrawal rights has ended, the Brasil Telecom common shares and preferred shares issued in the merger will trade under the ticker symbol for Brasil Telecom’s common shares, “BRTO3,” and the ticker symbol for Brasil Telecom’s preferred shares, “BRTO4,” respectively.

Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “BTM.” We will apply to list the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs to be received by holders of Brasil Telecom

 

 

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Holding ADSs on the NYSE, and the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs are expected to trade under the symbols “BTM.C” and “BTM,” respectively.

After the merger is complete and the period for the exercise of withdrawal rights has ended, preferred shares and common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding will be delisted from the BOVESPA and deregistered from the CVM, and the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs will be delisted from the NYSE.

Withdrawal Rights (see page 103)

Under Brazilian law, the holders of common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding that dissent from the merger have the right to withdraw their share capital from Brasil Telecom Holding and be reimbursed for the value of the common shares for which they were record holders at the close of trading on April 25, 2008, the date of the Relevant Fact that first announced the merger. You cannot exercise these withdrawal rights if you vote in favor of the merger.

If you hold Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares (including Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares represented by the Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs), you are not entitled to withdrawal rights with respect to the merger.

If you have withdrawal rights, your withdrawal rights will lapse 30 days after publication of the minutes of the Brasil Telecom Holding extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting at which the merger is approved. Once the 30-day period for the exercise of your withdrawal rights has expired, you will no longer have any right to compel Brasil Telecom Holding to purchase your Brasil Telecom Holding common shares. If you notify Brasil Telecom Holding that you wish to exercise your withdrawal rights, such request will be irrevocable.

For more information on withdrawal rights, see “Part Five—The Merger—Terms of the Merger—Withdrawal Rights.”

Valuation Reports (see page 106)

Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding have engaged Apsis Consultoria Empresarial Ltda., or Apsis, to conduct valuation analyses for the purpose of appraising the common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding. Apsis’s valuation analysis will be used to determine:

 

   

the market value of the shareholders’ equity of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding as of May 31, 2009 for purposes of Article 264 of the Brazilian Corporation Law, which requires disclosure to shareholders of the ratio of the value of shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and our company based on this appraisal to provide non-controlling shareholders with a parameter against which to evaluate the proposed merger and to determine whether to dissent from the shareholder vote and exercise withdrawal rights; and

 

   

the book value of the shareholders’ equity of Brasil Telecom Holding as of May 31, 2009 for purposes of Articles 8, 226 and 227 of the Brazilian Corporation Law, which requires an appraisal of the shares of Brasil Telecom Holding to determine the capital increase of Brasil Telecom that will result from the merger.

The valuation reports have been prepared based, in part, on prospective financial information prepared by the management of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding. Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding do not as a matter of course make public projections as to future sales, earnings, or other results. However, the management of theses companies have prepared the prospective financial information in connection with the

 

 

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valuation reports. The prospective financial information used to prepare the valuation reports was not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or with a view toward complying with the published guidelines of the SEC or the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants with respect to prospective financial information. The management of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding are responsible for such information, and in their view, it was prepared on a reasonable basis, reflects the best currently available estimates and judgments, and presents, to the best of management’s knowledge and belief, the expected course of action and the expected future financial performance of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding. However, this information is not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results, and readers of this prospectus and the valuation reports are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the prospective financial information.

Neither the independent auditors of Brasil Telecom or Brasil Telecom Holding, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect to the prospective financial information used to prepare the valuation reports, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, the prospective financial information.

The full text of the valuation reports are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See “Part Five—The Merger—Valuation Reports” for a summary description of the valuation reports.

Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom urge you to read carefully the summary of the valuation reports set forth in “Part Five—The Merger—Valuation Reports.” For information on how to obtain copies of the full reports, see “Incorporation by Reference.”

Management (see page 116)

Brasil Telecom is managed, and after the merger will be managed, by a board of directors of five members, each serving a three-year term expiring at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2010. The board of executive officers of Brasil Telecom currently consists of five members, led by Luiz Eduardo Falco Pires Corrêa as chief executive officer.

Brasil Telecom is headquartered in Brasília, Brazil and will maintain that headquarters after the merger.

Accounting Treatment of the Merger (see page 116)

Under Brazilian GAAP, the body of accounting principles we use to prepare our consolidated financial statements, Brasil Telecom will account for this merger by (1) recording the property, plant and equipment at the carrying values recorded by Brasil Telecom Holding, reflected the accounting for the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, and (2) recording the tax benefit of the intangible assets recorded in connection with the Brasil Telecom Acquisition based on the amount of tax benefit realizable on the date of the merger in accordance with specific CVM regulations. The merger of Brasil Telecom Holding into Brasil Telecom will be accounted for as from the date of the merger.

Under U.S. GAAP, the merger represents a reorganization of entities under common control. As a result, the merger will be accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interest, or at historical carrying values, and reflected in the consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom. For a discussion of the effects of the intermediate company mergers described below under “Part Five—The Merger—Background of the Merger—Reorganization of Intermediate Holding Companies” on the historical carrying values of the assets and liabilities of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding, see “Part Five—The Merger—Background of the Merger—Reorganization of Intermediate Holding Companies.”

 

 

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Material Tax Considerations (see page 125)

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger are uncertain. Although there is no authority addressing facts identical to the merger and therefore the matter is not free from doubt, we believe that the merger and the other steps of the corporate reorganization should be treated as a single integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and thus if the other steps of the corporate reorganization occur, the merger should be treated as a taxable transaction to U.S. Holders (as defined in “Part Five—The Merger—Material Tax Considerations—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”). If the other steps of the corporate reorganization do not take place or if the merger were not integrated with the other steps of the corporate reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the merger would likely be treated as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Please review carefully the information set forth under “Part Five—The Merger—Material Tax Considerations—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Treatment of the Merger.”

Timetable for the Merger

 

Event

 

Date

Meeting of the Boards of Directors of each of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom to approve the merger

  August 7, 2009

Announcement of the terms of the merger

  August 12, 2009

Notice of meeting of shareholders of each of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom to consider the merger published in the Diário Oficial da União

                      , 2009

Notice of meeting of shareholders of each of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom to consider the merger published in Valor Econômico

                      , 2009

Notice of meeting of shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding to consider the merger published in Jornal de Brasília

                      , 2009

Notice of meeting of shareholders of Brasil Telecom to consider the merger published in Correio Braziliense

                      , 2009

Mailing of prospectus to holders of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs and U.S. holders of common and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding

  on or about                     , 2009

Meeting of shareholders of each of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom to approve the merger

                      , 2009

Beginning of period for exercise of withdrawal rights

  on or about                     , 2009

End of period for withdrawal rights

  on or about                     , 2009

Expected last day of trading of common and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding on the BOVESPA and of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs on the NYSE

  on or about                     , 2009

Expected first day of trading of newly issued Brasil Telecom common shares and preferred shares on the BOVESPA and newly issued Brasil Telecom Common ADSs and Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs on the NYSE

  on or about                     , 2009

Brasil Telecom Holding Depositary expected to close books for all transfers involving Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs

  on or about                     , 2009

Brasil Telecom Depositary begins to deliver Brasil Telecom ADSs upon surrender of Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs

  on or about                     , 2009

 

 

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Selected Historical Financial Data and Pro Forma Financial Data

Presentation of Financial Information

Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding maintain their books and records in reais.

Brasil Telecom’s consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the three years ended December 31, 2008, as adjusted and restated for the changes in accounting practices described below, are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to Brasil Telecom’s amended annual report on Form 20-F/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on August 7, 2009, which we refer to as the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, and have been audited, as stated in the report appearing therein. Brasil Telecom’s unaudited consolidated interim financial information at March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is incorporated into this prospectus by reference to Brasil Telecom’s report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 12, 2009, which we refer to as the Brasil Telecom First Quarter Report.

Brasil Telecom Holding’s consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the three years ended December 31, 2008, as adjusted and restated for the changes in accounting practices described below, are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report, and have been audited, as stated in the report appearing therein. Brasil Telecom Holding’s unaudited consolidated interim financial information at March 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is incorporated into this prospectus by reference to Brasil Telecom Holding’s report on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 12, 2009, which we refer to as the Brasil Telecom Holding First Quarter Report.

Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with Brazilian GAAP.

On December 28, 2007, the Brazilian government enacted Law No. 11,638/07, which became effective on January 1, 2008, amended the Brazilian Corporation Law and changed certain accounting policies under Brazilian GAAP. In December 2008, the CVM issued Deliberação 565/08, or Deliberation 565/08, implementing these changes in accounting policies. For a discussion of the principal changes introduced by Law No. 11,638/07 and Deliberation 565/08 as they relate to (1) the financial statements of Brasil Telecom, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Financial Presentation and Accounting Policies—Presentation of Financial Statements” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, and notes 2(a) and 2(f) to Brasil Telecom’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, and (2) the financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Financial Presentation and Accounting Policies—Presentation of Financial Statements” in the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report, and notes 2(a) and 2(f) to Brasil Telecom Holding’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report.

In order to make the financial statements of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding at December 31, 2007 and for the two years ended December 31, 2007 comparable to their respective financial statements at December 31, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2008, Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding have restated their respective previously issued financial statements at December 31, 2007 and for the two years ended December 31, 2007 included in their respective consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the three years ended December 31, 2008 to conform to the changes in accounting policy introduced by Law No. 11,638/07 and Deliberation No. 565/08. The financial information of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and for the two years ended December 31, 2005 presented in this prospectus was prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP as in force at the time that such financial information was prepared, and may not be comparable to the financial information at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the three years ended December 31, 2008.

 

 

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Brazilian GAAP differs in certain important respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of certain differences relating to the financial statements of Brasil Telecom, see note 36 to its audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report. For a discussion of certain differences relating to the financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding, see note 36 to its audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report.

The U.S. GAAP reconciliation of our financial statements as of December 31, 2007 and for the two years ended December 31, 2007 included in our audited consolidated financial statements have been restated to correct errors in the calculation of our net income and shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP. During the year ended December 31, 2006, our management identified certain errors relating to the U.S. GAAP adjustments for capitalized interest and the depreciation of the step-up in basis of companies under common control that are included in the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006 and for the year ended. At that time, our management evaluated the significance of these errors and concluded that the impact was not material to our financial statements taken as a whole and therefore, recorded the effect in the related U.S. GAAP adjustments as of December 31, 2006 and for the year ended. During the year ended December 31, 2007, our management identified certain additional errors relating to the same U.S. GAAP adjustments that are included in the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2007 and for the year then ended. At that time, our management evaluated the significance of these errors and concluded that the impact was not material to our financial statements taken as a whole and therefore, recorded the effect in the related U.S. GAAP adjustments as of December 31, 2007 and for the year then ended. Subsequent to the issuance of our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the acquisition of control of our company by Telemar, our management revised its calculations of the amount of these previously identified errors, reassessed the related impact on the respective years, and concluded that these errors were material to our financial statements taken as a whole. For a discussion of these errors and their effect on Brasil Telecom’s U.S. GAAP net income and shareholders’ equity, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—U.S. GAAP Reconciliation” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report and note 36(n) to its audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference the Brasil Telecom Annual Report.

The U.S. GAAP reconciliation of the financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding as of December 31, 2007 and for the two years ended December 31, 2007 included in its audited consolidated financial statements have been restated to correct errors in the calculation of its net income and shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the management of Brasil Telecom Holding identified certain errors relating to the U.S. GAAP adjustments for capitalized interest that are included in its reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006 and for the year ended. At that time, the management of Brasil Telecom Holding evaluated the significance of these errors and concluded that the impact was not material to its financial statements taken as a whole and therefore, recorded the effect in the related U.S. GAAP adjustments as of December 31, 2006 and for the year ended. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the management of Brasil Telecom Holding identified certain additional errors relating to the same U.S. GAAP adjustments that are included in its reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2007 and for the year then ended. In addition, the management of Brasil Telecom Holding also identified that, for the year ended December 31, 2006, it had inadvertently omitted the U.S. GAAP adjustment relating to depreciation of the fair value step-up of the fixed assets, and identified certain errors relating to the U.S. GAAP adjustments for the step-up in basis of companies under common control that are included in the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2007 and for the year then ended. At that time, the management of Brasil Telecom Holding evaluated the significance of these errors and

 

 

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concluded that the impact was not material to its financial statements taken as a whole and therefore, recorded the effect in the related U.S. GAAP adjustments as of December 31, 2007 and for the year then ended. Subsequent to the issuance of the financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding for the year ended December 31, 2007 and the acquisition of control of Brasil Telecom Holding by Telemar, the management of Brasil Telecom Holding revised its calculations of the amount of these previously identified errors, reassessed the related impact on the respective years, and concluded that these errors were material to its financial statements taken as a whole. For a discussion of these errors and their effect on Brasil Telecom Holding’s U.S. GAAP net income and shareholders’ equity, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—U.S. GAAP Reconciliation” in the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report and note 36(n) to its audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report.

Selected Historical Financial Data

The following information is provided to aid you in your analysis of the financial aspects of the merger. The following selected historical financial data has been derived from consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding.

Selected Historical Brasil Telecom Financial Data

The following selected financial data have been derived from Brasil Telecom’s consolidated financial statements. The selected financial data at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report. The selected financial data at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, other than the U.S. GAAP reconciliation of this selected financial data, have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom that are not included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

We have included information with respect to the dividends and/or interest attributable to shareholders’ equity paid to holders of Brasil Telecom’s common shares and preferred shares since January 1, 2004 in reais and in U.S. dollars translated from reais at the commercial market selling rate in effect as of the payment date under the caption “Part Six—Shareholder Rights—Comparative Share and Dividend Information—Information About Historical Dividend Payments.”

You should read this selected financial data in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom and the related notes thereto, and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” of the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom and the related notes thereto and Brasil Telecom’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the First Quarter of 2009, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom First Quarter Report.

 

 

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Statement of Operations Data

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,
     2004     2005     2006     2007     2008     2008 (1)
                 as restated     as restated            
    

(in millions of reais, except per share amounts and as

otherwise indicated)

    (in millions of
US$, except
per share
amounts)

Statement of Operations Data

            

Brazilian GAAP:

            

Net operating revenue

   R$ 9,065      R$ 10,139      R$ 10,297      R$ 11,059      R$ 11,297      US$ 6,120

Cost of sales and services

     (5,845     (6,526     (6,465     (6,383     (6,209     (3,363)
                                              

Gross profit

     3,220        3,613        3,832        4,676        5,088        2,756

Operating expenses

     (2,153     (3,547     (2,976     (3,308     (3,234     (1,752)
                                              

Operating income (loss) before financial expense, net

     1,067        66        855        1,368        1,853        1,004

Financial expense, net

     (580     (596     (312     (275     (274     (148)
                                              

Operating income (loss)

     487        (530     543        1,093        1,579        855

Non-operating income (expenses), net

     (160     (149     —          —          —         
                                              

Income (loss) before taxes and minority interest

     327        (679     543        1,093        1,579        855

Income tax and social contribution tax benefit (expense)

     (44     389        (101     (295     (551     (298)

Minority interest

     (6     (13     3        2        2        1
                                              

Net income (loss)

   R$ 277      R$ (303   R$ 445      R$ 800      R$ 1,030      US$ 558
                                              

Number of shares outstanding at year end, excluding treasury shares (in thousands)

     541,608        541,619        547,272        547,272        547,499     

Net income per share at period end

   R$ 0.51      R$ (0.56   R$ 0.81      R$ 1.46      R$ 1.88      US$ 1.02

Net income per ADS for the period

     1.53        (1.67     2.43        4.38        5.65        3.06

 

(1) Translated for convenience only using the selling rate as reported by the Central Bank at August 11, 2009 for reais into U.S. dollars of R$1.846=US$1.00.

 

 

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     For the Year Ended December 31,
     2004 (1)    2005 (1)    2006 (1)    2007 (1)    2008    2008 (2)
     as restated    as restated    as restated    as restated          
    

(in millions of reais, except per share amounts and as

otherwise indicated)

   (in millions
of US$,
except per
share
amounts)

Statement of Operations Data

                 

U.S. GAAP:

                 

Net operating revenue

   R$ 9,070    R$ 10,149    R$ 10,306    R$ 11,058    R$ 11,298    US$ 6,120

Net income (loss)

     235      108      616      868      1,129      612

Net income per share: (3)

                 

Common shares – basic and diluted

     0.43      0.20      1.13      1.59      2.06      1.12

Preferred shares – basic and diluted

     0.43      0.20      1.13      1.59      2.06      1.12

ADSs – basic and diluted

     1.29      0.60      3.39      4.77      6.18      3.35

Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):

                 

Common shares – basic and diluted

     249,597      249,597      249,597      249,597      249,597   

Preferred shares – basic and diluted

     292,011      292,022      297,675      297,675      297,902   

 

(1) Our management identified certain errors relating to the U.S. GAAP adjustments for capitalized interest and the depreciation of the step-up in basis of companies under common control that are included in the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2007 and for the two years in the period then ended as described above under “—Presentation of Financial Information.” These errors relate to the calculations used to determine the U.S. GAAP adjustments relating to (1) capitalized interest and (2) the step-up in the basis of the fixed assets of certain entities under common control that were contributed to Brasil Telecom, as described in Notes 36(a) and 36(k)(vi), respectively, to Brasil Telecom’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report. The errors related to the U.S. GAAP adjustment for capitalized interest arose from miscalculations of (1) the rates used to depreciate capitalized interest and (2) the inclusion of fully depreciated assets in the calculation. This resulted in a restatement to the components of the calculation for this difference included in Note 36(a) to Brasil Telecom’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report. While the Brazilian GAAP numbers in this disclosure have been restated, Brasil Telecom’s financial statements prepared under Brazilian GAAP were not impacted as these amounts are estimates used solely for the purpose of the U.S. GAAP adjustment. The error relating to the U.S. GAAP adjustment for the step-up in basis of fixed assets arose from an error in the calculation of the rates used to calculate the depreciation for this item. As a result, the related adjustments in the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income have been restated from the amounts previously reported. The following table sets forth the reconciliation between Brasil Telecom’s net income under U.S. GAAP as previously reported and as restated.

 

 

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     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2004     2005     2006     2007  
    

(in millions of reais, except per share

amounts)

 

Net income under U.S. GAAP (as previously reported)

   R$ 285      R$ 169      R$ 687      R$ 767   

Difference in:

        

Capitalized interest

     5        1        1        (0

Amortization of capitalized interest

     (71     (79     (110     139   

Depreciation of Step-up in basis of companies under common control

     (9     (15     1        14   

Deferred tax effect on adjustments

     26        32        36        (52
                                

U.S. GAAP net income (as restated)

   R$ 235      R$ 107      R$ 616      R$ 868   
                                

Net income per share: (a)

        

As previously reported:

        

Common shares – basic and diluted

     0.53        0.31        1.26        1.40   

Preferred shares – basic and diluted

     0.53        0.31        1.26        1.40   

ADSs – basic and diluted

     1.59        0.93        3.78        4.20   

As restated:

        

Common shares – basic and diluted

     0.43        0.20        1.13        1.59   

Preferred shares – basic and diluted

     0.43        0.20        1.13        1.59   

ADSs – basic and diluted

     1.29        0.60        3.39        4.77   

 

(a) In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings per Share,” or SFAS 128, basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated, for U.S. GAAP purposes, using the “two class method.” See note 36(d) to Brasil Telecom’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report.
(2) Translated for convenience only using the selling rate as reported by the Central Bank at August 11, 2009 for reais into U.S. dollars of R$1.846=US$1.00.
(3) In accordance with SFAS 128, basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated, for U.S. GAAP purposes, using the “two class method.” See note 36(d) to Brasil Telecom’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report.

 

 

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Balance Sheet Data

 

     At December 31,
     2004    2005    2006    2007    2008    2008 (1)
                    as restated          
     (in millions of reais)    (in millions
of US$)

Balance Sheet Data

                 

Brazilian GAAP:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   R$ 2,398    R$ 1,730    R$ 2,542    R$ 584    R$ 1,479    US$ 801

Short-term investments

     —        —        89      1,847      562      304

Trade accounts receivable

     2,112      2,153      2,128      2,190      2,210      1,197

Total current assets

     5,689      5,272      6,053      5,977      6,139      3,326

Property, plant and equipment, net

     8,300      7,593      6,535      5,690      5,902      3,197

Intangible assets

     1,136      1,220      1,163      1,237      1,632      884

Total assets

     17,403      16,107      15,998      15,535      17,670      9,572

Short-term loans and financing (including current portion of long-term debt)

     586      824      971      390      659      357

Short-term debentures

     494      608      46      9      12      7

Short-term swaps relating to loans and financing

     24      57      116      119      90      49

Total current liabilities

     4,696      5,363      4,637      4,412      4,792      2,596

Long-term loans and financing

     3,056      2,627      2,370      2,523      2,913      1,578

Long-term debentures

     1,020      500      1,580      1,080      1,080      585

Long-term swaps relating to loans and financing

     102      292      304      288      132      72

Shareholders’ equity

     6,481      5,497      5,528      5,505      6,241      3,381

 

(1) Translated for convenience only using the selling rate as reported by the Central Bank at August 11, 2009 for reais into U.S. dollars of R$1.846=US$1.00.

 

 

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     At December 31,
     2004 (1)    2005 (1)    2006 (1)    2007 (1)    2008    2008 (2)
     as restated    as restated    as restated    as restated          
     (in millions of reais)    (in millions
of US$)

Balance Sheet Data

                 

U.S. GAAP:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   R$ 492    R$ 356    R$ 402    R$ 584    R$ 1,479    US$ 801

Short-term investments

     1,906      1,374      2,229      1,847      562      304

Intangible assets

     1,908      1,978      1,971      2,630      3,106      1,683

Property, plant and equipment, net

     9,722      8,915      7,806      5,933      6,087      3,297

Total assets

     18,796      17,663      17,993      17,423      19,615      10,626

Short-term loans, financing and debentures (including current portion of long-term debt)

     831      1,148      815      399      671      363

Short-term swaps relating to loans and financing

     17      54      115      119      90      49

Long-term loans, financing and debentures

     3,888      2,963      3,945      3,603      3,993      2,163

Long-term swaps relating to loans and financing

     72      275      301      288      132      72

Total liabilities (including funds for capitalization and minority interests)

     11,704      11,145      11,049      10,501      11,890      6,441

Shareholders’ equity

     7,094      6,518      6,944      7,329      7,725      4,185

 

(1) Our management identified certain errors relating to the U.S. GAAP adjustments for capitalized interest and the depreciation of the step-up in basis of companies under common control that are included in the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2007 and for the two years in the period then ended as described above under “—Presentation of Financial Information.” These errors relate to the calculations used to determine the U.S. GAAP adjustments relating to (1) capitalized interest and (2) the step-up in the basis of the fixed assets of certain entities under common control that were contributed to Brasil Telecom, as described in Notes 36(a) and 36(k)(vi), respectively, to Brasil Telecom’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report. The errors related to the U.S. GAAP adjustment for capitalized interest arose from miscalculations of (1) the rates used to depreciate capitalized interest and (2) the inclusion of fully depreciated assets in the calculation. This resulted in a restatement to the components of the calculation for this difference included in Note 36(a) to Brasil Telecom’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report. While the Brazilian GAAP numbers in this disclosure have been restated, Brasil Telecom’s financial statements prepared under Brazilian GAAP were not impacted as these amounts are estimates used solely for the purpose of the U.S. GAAP adjustment. The error relating to the U.S. GAAP adjustment for the step-up in basis of fixed assets arose from an error in the calculation of the rates used to calculate the depreciation for this item. As a result, the related adjustments in the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income have been restated from the amounts previously reported. The following table sets forth the reconciliation between Brasil Telecom’s shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as previously reported and as restated.

 

 

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     At December 31,  
     2004     2005     2006     2007  
     (in millions of reais)  

Total shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP (as previously reported)

   R$ 7,072      R$ 6,558      R$ 7,055      R$ 7,339   

Difference in:

        

Capitalized interest

     12        13        14        14   

Amortization of capitalized interest

     21        (58     (168     (29

Step-up in basis of companies under common control, net of amortization until 2001 and depreciation

     (0     (15     (14     (0

Deferred tax effect on adjustments

     (11     21        57        5   
                                

Total shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP (as restated)

   R$ 7,094      R$ 6,518      R$ 6,944      R$ 7,329   
                                
(2) Translated for convenience only using the selling rate as reported by the Central Bank at August 11, 2009 for reais into U.S. dollars of R$1.846=US$1.00.

Selected Historical Brasil Telecom Holding Financial Data

The following selected financial data have been derived from Brasil Telecom Holding’s consolidated financial statements. The selected financial data at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report. The selected financial data at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, other than the U.S. GAAP reconciliation of this selected financial data, have been derived from audited consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding that are not included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

We have included information with respect to the dividends and/or interest attributable to shareholders’ equity paid to holders of Brasil Telecom Holding’s common shares and preferred shares since January 1, 2004 in reais and in U.S. dollars translated from reais at the commercial market selling rate in effect as of the payment date under the caption “Part Six—Shareholder Rights—Comparative Share and Dividend Information—Information About Historical Dividend Payments.”

You should read this selected financial data in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding and the related notes thereto, and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” of the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report, and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding and the related notes thereto and Brasil Telecom Holding’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the First Quarter of 2009, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding First Quarter Report.

 

 

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Statement of Operations Data

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2004 (1)     2005 (1)     2006 (1)     2007 (1)     2008     2008 (2)  
                 as restated     as restated              
    

(in millions of reais, except per share amounts and as

otherwise indicated)

    (in millions
of US$,
except per
share
amounts)
 

Statement of Operations Data

            

Brazilian GAAP:

            

Net operating revenue

   R$ 9,065      R$ 10,139      R$ 10,297      R$ 11,059      R$ 11,297      US$ 6,120   

Cost of sales and services

     (5,840     (6,521     (6,460     (6,382     (6,209     (3,363
                                                

Gross profit

     3,225        3,618        3,837        4,677        5,088        2,756   

Operating expenses

     (2,181     (3,580     (2,995     (3,332     (3,224     (1,746
                                                

Operating income (loss) before financial expense, net

     1,044        38        842        1,345        1,864        1,010   

Financial expense, net

     (400     (387     (105     (50     (154     (83
                                                

Operating income (loss)

     644        (349     737        1,295        1,710        926   

Non-operating income (expenses), net

     (168     (147     —          —          —          —     
                                                

Income (loss) before taxes and minority interest

     476        (496     737        1,295        1,710        926   

Income tax and social contribution tax benefit (expense)

     (121     373        (114     (359     (591     (320

Minority interest

     (102     94        (145     (262     (337     (183
                                                

Net income (loss)

   R$ 253      R$ (29   R$ 478      R$ 674      R$ 782      US$ 424   
                                                

Number of shares outstanding at year end, excluding treasury shares (in thousands)

     358,559        362,488        362,488        362,488        362,488     

Net income per share at year end

   R$ 0.70      R$ (0.08   R$ 1.32      R$ 1.86      R$ 2.16      US$ 1.17   

Net income per ADS at year end

     3.52        (0.41     6.07        9.31        10.79        5.85   
   

 

(1) Translated for convenience only using the selling rate as reported by the Central Bank at August 11, 2009 for reais into U.S. dollars of R$1.846=US$1.00.

 

 

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     For the Year Ended December 31,
     2004 (1)    2005 (1)    2006 (1)    2007 (1)    2008    2008 (2)
     as restated    as restated    as restated    as restated          

Statement of Operations Data

                 

U.S. GAAP:

                 

Net operating revenue

   R$ 9,070    R$ 10,149    R$ 10,306    R$ 11,058    R$ 11,298    US$ 6,120

Net income (loss)

     235      255      568      778      875      474

Net income per share: (3)

                 

Common shares – basic and diluted

     0.66      0.71      1.57      2.15      2.41      1.31

Preferred shares – basic and diluted

     0.66      0.71      1.57      2.15      2.41      1.31

ADSs – basic and diluted

     3.30      3.55      7.85      10.75      12.05      6.53

Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):

                 

Common shares – basic and diluted

     132,551      132,551      132,551      132,551      132,551   

Preferred shares – basic and diluted

     226,008      229,938      229,938      229,938      229,938   

 

(1) The management of Brasil Telecom Holding identified certain errors relating to the U.S. GAAP adjustments for capitalized interest and the depreciation of the step-up in basis of companies under common control that are included in the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2007 and for the two years in the period then ended as described above under “—Presentation of Financial Information.” These errors relate to the calculations used to determine the U.S. GAAP adjustments relating to (1) capitalized interest and (2) the step-up in the basis of the fixed assets of certain entities under common control that were contributed to Brasil Telecom Holding, as described in Notes 36(a) and 36(k)(vi), respectively, to Brasil Telecom Holding’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report. The errors related to the U.S. GAAP adjustment for capitalized interest arose from miscalculations of (1) the rates used to depreciate capitalized interest and (2) the inclusion of fully depreciated assets in the calculation. This resulted in a restatement to the components of the calculation for this difference included in Note 36(a) to Brasil Telecom Holding’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report. While the Brazilian GAAP numbers in this disclosure have been restated, Brasil Telecom Holding’s financial statements prepared under Brazilian GAAP were not impacted as these amounts are estimates used solely for the purpose of the U.S. GAAP adjustment. The error relating to the U.S. GAAP adjustment for the step-up in basis of fixed assets arose from an error in the calculation of the rates used to calculate the depreciation for this item. As a result, the related adjustments in the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income have been restated from the amounts previously reported. The following table sets forth the reconciliation between Brasil Telecom Holding’s net income under U.S. GAAP as previously reported and as restated.

 

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2004     2005     2006     2007  
     (in millions of reais, except per share amounts)  

Net income under U.S. GAAP (as previously reported)

   R$ 271      R$ 291      R$ 647      R$ 702   

Difference in:

        

Capitalized interest

     6        1        1        (0

Amortization of capitalized interest

     (84     (76     (148     160   

Depreciation of Step-up in basis of companies under common control

     (6     (6     (29     11   

Deferred tax effect on adjustments

     29        28        60        (58

Minority interest on US GAAP adjustments

     19        18        38        (37
                                

U.S. GAAP net income (as restated)

   R$ 235      R$ 255      R$ 568      R$ 778   
                                

Net income per share: (a)

        

As previously reported:

        

Common shares – basic and diluted

     0.76        0.80        1.78        1.94   

Preferred shares – basic and diluted

     0.76        0.80        1.78        1.94   

ADSs – basic and diluted

     3.80        4.00        8.90        9.70   

As restated:

        

Common shares – basic and diluted

     0.66        0.71        1.57        2.15   

Preferred shares – basic and diluted

     0.66        0.71        1.57        2.15   

ADSs – basic and diluted

     3.30        3.55        7.85        10.75   

 

(a) In accordance with SFAS 128, basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated, for U.S. GAAP purposes, using the “two class method.” See note 36(d) to Brasil Telecom Holding’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report.
(2) Translated for convenience only using the selling rate as reported by the Central Bank at August 11, 2009 for reais into U.S. dollars of R$1.846=US$1.00.
(3) In accordance with SFAS 128, basic and diluted earnings per share have been calculated, for U.S. GAAP purposes, using the “two class method.” See note 36(d) to Brasil Telecom Holding’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report.

 

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

 

Balance Sheet Data

 

     At December 31,
     2004    2005    2006    2007    2008    2008 (1)
                    as restated          
     (in millions of reais)    (in millions
of US$)

Balance Sheet Data

                 

Brazilian GAAP:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   R$ 3,227    R$ 2,614    R$ 3,974    R$ 730    R$ 2,710    US$ 1,468

Trade accounts receivable

     2,112      2,153      2,128      2,190      2,210      1,197

Total current assets

     6,629      6,314      7,498      7,462      7,591      4,112

Property, plant and equipment, net

     8,289      7,588      6,535      5,691      5,903      3,198

Intangible assets

     1,136      1,220      1,163      1,249      1,638      887

Total assets

     18,722      17,581      17,794      17,388      19,437      10,529

Short-term loans and financing (including current portion of long-term debt)

     577      816      947      399      671      363

Short-term debentures

     255      328      46      9      12      7

Short-term swaps relating to loans and financing

     24      57      116      119      90      49

Total current liabilities

     4,501      5,312      4,852      4,762      4,971      2,693

Long-term loans and financing

     2,990      2,576      2,381      3,603      3,993      2,163

Long-term debentures

     759      500      1,580      1,080      1,080      585

Long-term swaps relating to loans and financing

     102      292      304      288      132      72

Shareholders’ equity

     6,128      5,246      5,278      5,199      5,764      3,122

 

(1) Translated for convenience only using the selling rate as reported by the Central Bank at August 11, 2009 for reais into U.S. dollars of R$1.846=US$1.00.

 

 

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     At December 31,
     2004 (1)    2005 (1)    2006 (1)    2007 (1)    2008    2008 (2)
     as restated    as restated    as restated    as restated          
     (in millions of reais)    (in millions
of US$)

Balance Sheet Data

                 

U.S. GAAP:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   R$ 544    R$ 362    R$ 423    R$ 730    R$ 2,710    US$ 1,468

Short-term investments

     2,683      2,252      3,641      3,163      776      420

Intangible assets

     1,826      1,907      1,889      2,582      3,058      1,657

Property, plant and equipment, net

     9,652      8,872      7,762      5,911      6,070      3,288

Total assets

     19,942      19,002      19,645      19,193      21,312      11,545

Short-term loans, financing and debentures (including current portion of long-term debt)

     597      840      815      399      671      363

Short-term swaps relating to loans and financing

     17      54      115      119      90      49

Long-term loans, financing and debentures

     3,520      2,912      3,945      3,603      3,993      2,163

Long-term swaps relating to loans and financing

     72      275      301      288      132      72

Total liabilities (including funds for capitalization and minority interests)

     13,308      13,017      13,400      12,587      14,469      7,838

Shareholders’ equity

     6,634      5,985      6,244      6,606      6,842      3,706

 

(1) The management of Brasil Telecom Holding identified certain errors relating to the U.S. GAAP adjustments for capitalized interest and the depreciation of the step-up in basis of companies under common control that are included in the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2007 and for the two years in the period then ended as described above under “—Presentation of Financial Information.” These errors relate to the calculations used to determine the U.S. GAAP adjustments relating to (1) capitalized interest and (2) the step-up in the basis of the fixed assets of certain entities under common control that were contributed to Brasil Telecom Holding, as described in Notes 36(a) and 36(k)(vi), respectively, to Brasil Telecom Holding’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report. The errors related to the U.S. GAAP adjustment for capitalized interest arose from miscalculations of (1) the rates used to depreciate capitalized interest and (2) the inclusion of fully depreciated assets in the calculation. This resulted in a restatement to the components of the calculation for this difference included in Note 36(a) to Brasil Telecom Holding’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report. While the Brazilian GAAP numbers in this disclosure have been restated, Brasil Telecom Holding’s financial statements prepared under Brazilian GAAP were not impacted as these amounts are estimates used solely for the purpose of the U.S. GAAP adjustment. The error relating to the U.S. GAAP adjustment for the step-up in basis of fixed assets arose from an error in the calculation of the rates used to calculate the depreciation for this item. As a result, the related adjustments in the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity and net income have been restated from the amounts previously reported. The following table sets forth the reconciliation between Brasil Telecom Holding’s shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as previously reported and as restated.

 

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

 

     At December 31,  
     2004     2005     2006     2007  
     (in millions of reais)  

Total shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP (as previously reported)

   R$ 6,616      R$ 6,004      R$ 6,341      R$ 6,627   

Difference in:

        

Capitalized interest

     27        29        30        29   

Amortization of capitalized interest

     18        (58     (206     (46

Step-up in basis of companies under common control, net of amortization until 2001 and depreciation

     (6     (12     (42     (31

Deferred tax effect on adjustments

     (13     14        74        16   

Minority interest on US GAAP adjustments

     (9     9        47        10   
                                

Total shareholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP (as restated)

   R$ 6,634      R$ 5,985      R$ 6,244      R$ 6,606   
                                

 

(2) Translated for convenience only using the selling rate as reported by the Central Bank at August 11, 2009 for reais into U.S. dollars of R$1.846=US$1.00.

 

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

 

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information of Brasil Telecom presented herein has been derived from historical audited consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and the historical audited financial statements of Copart 1 and Copart 2 as of December 31, 2008 and for the year then ended, which are not included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information was prepared as if (1) the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, (2) the Intermediate Mergers, and (3) the merger had been completed on January 1, 2008 for the unaudited pro forma statement of operations and on December 31, 2008 for the pro forma balance sheet. The pro forma assumptions and adjustments are described in the accompanying notes presented below.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes presented below, the historical consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom at and for the year ended December 31, 2008 and notes thereto, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, and the historical consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding at and for the year ended December 31, 2008 and notes thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Holding Annual Report. The financial statements of Copart 1 and Copart 2 are not included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus as at December 31, 2008, they had no operations, assets or liabilities, other than the equity interests in Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom, respectively, that they acquired during the year ended December 31, 2008.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is provided for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to represent, and you should not rely on the unaudited pro forma combined financial information as an indication of, (1) what the actual consolidated results of operations or the consolidated financial position of Brasil Telecom would have been had the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, the Intermediate Mergers and the merger occurred on the dates assumed, or (2) the combined company’s future consolidated results of operations or financial position.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not reflect, for example, (1) any integration costs that may be incurred as a result of the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, the Intermediate Mergers and the merger, (2) any synergies, operating efficiencies and cost savings that may result from these transactions, (3) any effects of the proposed share exchange or Telemar merger described under “—The Merger—Purpose and Reasons for the Merger and the Corporate Reorganization,” (4) any benefits that may be derived from the combined company’s growth prospects, or (5) changes in rates for services or exchange rates subsequent to the dates of the pro forma combined financial information. We have not completed the merger, the proposed share exchange or the proposed Telemar merger. Accordingly, additional liabilities may be incurred in connection with the merger, the proposed share exchange or the proposed Telemar merger. Any additional liabilities and costs have not been reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined financial information because information necessary to reasonably estimate such costs and to formulate detailed reorganization plans is not yet available.

 

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

Brasil Telecom

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2008

(in millions of R$)

 

    Copart 1 and
Copart 2
Combined
  Brasil Telecom
Holding
Consolidated
  Pro forma
adjustments
(Brasil Telecom
Acquisition)

(a)
    Pro forma
adjustments
(Intermediate
Mergers)

(b)
    Eliminations     Brasil
Telecom
Holding Pro
forma
  Pro forma
adjustments
(Merger)
(c)
  Brasil
Telecom
Pro-forma

Assets

               

Current Assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

  —     2,710   —        52      —        2,762   —     2,762

Financial investments

  —     776   —        —        —        776   —     776

Trade accounts receivable, net

  —     2,210   (18   18      —        2,210   —     2,210

Inventories

  —     54   —        —        —        54   —     54

Derivatives

  —     29   —        —        —        29   —     29

Recoverable and deferred taxes

  3   974   —        13      (3   987   —     987

Judicial deposits and blockings

  —     679   —        —        —        679   —     679

Dividends receivables

  21   —     —        —        (21   —     —    

Other current assets

  —     159   —        —        —        159   —     159
                                     
  24   7,591   (18   83      (24   7,656   —     7,656

Non Current Assets:

               

Recoverable and deferred taxes

  —     1,925   —        —        —        1,925   —     1,925

Judicial deposits and blockings

  —     2,231   —        —        —        2,231   —     2,231

Other long-term assets

  —     145   —        —        —        145   —     145

Investments

  3,271   4   —        —        (3,271   4   —     4

Property, plant and equipment

  —     5,903   2,105      —        —        8,008   —     8,008

Tax credit arising from merger

  —       —        2,454      —        2,454     2,454

Intangible assets

  —     1,638   6,999      (6,999   —        1,638   —     1,638
                                     
  3,271   11,846   9,104      (4,545   (3,271   16,405   —     16,405
                                     

Total Assets

  3,295   19,437   9,086      (4,462   (3,295   24,061   —     24,061
                                     

See accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.

 

 

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PART TWO—SUMMARY

 

Brasil Telecom

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet

As of December 31, 2008

(in millions of R$)

 

    Copart 1 and
Copart 2
Combined
  Brasil Telecom
Holding
Consolidated
  Pro forma
adjustments
(Brasil Telecom
Acquisition)

(a)
  Pro forma
adjustments
(Intermediate
Mergers)

(b)
    Eliminations     Brasil
Telecom
Holding Pro
forma
  Pro forma
adjustments
(Merger)

(c)
    Brasil
Telecom
Pro-forma

Liabilities

               

Current Liabilities

               

Payroll, social charges and benefits

  —     110   —     —        —        110   —        110

Suppliers

  —     2,072   —     —        —        2,072   —        2,072

Deferred tax and taxes payable

  10   736   —     —        (10   736   —        736

Dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity

  14   516   —     —        (14   516   —        516

Loans and financing

  —     671   —     —        —        671   —        671

Derivatives

  —     90   —     —        —        90   —        90

Authorizations payable

  —     160   —     —        —        160   —        160

Provision for legal contingencies

  —     219   —     —        —        219   —        219

Provision for pension and other post-retirement benefits

  —     148   —     —        —        148   —        148

Other current liabilities

  —     249   —     —        —        249   —        249
                                     
  24   4,971   —     —        (24   4,971   —        4,971

Non Current Liabilities:

               

Deferred tax and taxes payable

  —     371   —     —        —        371   —        371

Loans and financing

  —     3,993   —     —        —        3,993   —        3,993

Derivatives

  —     132   —     —        —        132   —        132

Authorizations payable

  —     624   —     —        —        624   —        624

Provision for legal contingencies

  —     714   690   (690   —        714   —        714

Provision for pensions and other benefits

  —     607   —     —        —        607   —        607

Other long-term liabilities

  —     218   —     —        —        218   —        218
                                     
  —     6,659   690   (690   —        6,659   —        6,659

Minority interest

  —     2,044   —     —        —        2,044   (2,044   —  

Shareholders’ equity

               

Capital stock

  3,271   2,596   8,396   (8,065   (3,271   2,927   2,044      4,971

Capital reserves

  —     309   —     4,293      —        4,602   —        4,602

Profit reserves

  —     2,858   —     —        —        2,858   —        2,858
                                     

Shareholders’ Equity

  3,271   5,763   8,396   (3,772   (3,271   10,387   2,044      12,431
                                     

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

  3,295   19,437   9,086   (4,462   (3,295   24,061   —        24,061
                                     

 

 

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Brasil Telecom

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet—(Continued)

As of December 31, 2008

(in millions of R$)

 

    Copart 1 and
Copart 2
Combined
  Brasil Telecom
Holding
Consolidated
  Pro forma
adjustments
(Brasil Telecom
Acquisition)

(a)
  Pro forma
adjustments
(Intermediate
Mergers)

(b)
  Eliminations   Brasil
Telecom
Holding Pro
forma
  Pro forma
adjustments
(Merger)

(c)
  Brasil
Telecom
Pro-forma
 

Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP (d)

               

Brazilian GAAP Shareholders Equity

                12,431   

Reversal of tax credit arising from the merger

                (2,454

Property, plant & equipment

                5,199   

Intangible assets

                14,890   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

                (70

Provision for legal contingencies

                (2,232

Acquisition cost

                (3

Different criteria for:

               

Asset retirement obligations

                (18

Pension and other post-retirement benefits

                287   

Deferred revenue, net of related costs – activation and installation fees

                (23

Deferred revenue – public telephone cards

                (25

Reversal of compensations cost of stock options under Brazilian GAAP

                32   

Reversal of paid in capital and effects on shareholders’ equity of the subsidiary Brasil Telecom S.A. related to stock options

                (10

Compensations cost of stock options

                (19

Paid in capital and effects on shareholders’ equity of the subsidiary Brasil Telecom S.A. related to stock options

                6   

Deferred tax effect of above adjustments

                (6,125
                   

U.S. GAAP Shareholders Equity

                21,866   
                   

See accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.

 

 

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Brasil Telecom

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations

For the year ended December 31, 2008

(in millions of R$)

 

    Copart 1 and
Copart 2
Combined
    Brasil Telecom
Holding
Consolidated
    Pro forma
adjustments
(Brasil Telecom
Acquisition)(a)
    Pro forma
adjustments
(Intermediate
Mergers) (b)
    Eliminations   Brasil Telecom
Holding Pro
forma
    Pro forma
adjustments
(Merger) (c)
  Brasil
Telecom
Pro-forma
 

Net operating revenue

  —        11,297      —        —        —     11,297      —     11,297   

Cost of goods sold and services rendered

  —        (6,209   (621   349      —     (6,481   —     (6,481
                                           

Gross profit

  —        5,088      (621   349      —     4,816      —     4,816   

Operating expenses

               

Selling expenses

  —        (1,364   (3   2      —     (1,365   —     (1,365

General and administrative expenses

  —        (1,428   (108   61      —     (1,475   —     (1,475

Other operating expenses, net

  —        (431   —        —        —     (431   —     (431
                                           
  —        (3,223   (111   63      —     (3,271   —     (3,271
                                           

Operating income

  —        1,865      (732   412      —     1,545      —     1,545   

Financial income (expense), net

  23      (154   —        —        —     (131   —     (131
                                           

Income from continuing operations before tax

  23      1,711      (732   412      —     1,414      —     1,414   

Income tax and social contribution

  (8   (591   105      (140   —     (634   —     (634
                                           

Net income

      15      1,120      (627   272          —     780          —     780   
                                           

Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP (d)

               

Reversal of tax credit arising from merger

                144   

Property, plant and equipment

                (791

Intangible assets

                (876

Allowance for doubtful accounts

                70   

Acquisition cost

                (3

Difference in criteria for:

               

Capitalized interest

                27   

Amortization of capitalized interest

                (4

Asset retirement obligations

                (4

Pension and other post-retirement benefits

                78   

Deferred revenue, net of related costs – activation and installation fees

                8   

Deferred revenue – public telephone cards

                (7

Reversal of compensations cost of stock options under Brazilian GAAP

                17   

Compensations cost of stock options

                (11

Deferred tax effect of above adjustments

                509   
                   

U.S. GAAP Net Income

                (63
                   

See accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.

 

 

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Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information

1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information of Brasil Telecom presented herein has been derived from the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom prepared in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and the historical audited financial statements of Copart 1 and Copart 2 as of December 31, 2008 and for the year then ended, which are not included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The financial statements of Copart 1 and Copart 2 are not included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus as, at December 31, 2008, they had no operations, assets or liabilities, other than the equity interests in Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom, respectively, that they acquired during the year ended December 31, 2008.

2. Accounting Treatment of the Brasil Telecom Acquisition

Under Brazilian GAAP, this acquisition was accounted for based on the proportional fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired, including intangible assets and contingent liabilities, based on the participation acquired.

Under U.S. GAAP, Telemar applied SFAS 141(R), under which 100% of the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the subsidiaries of Invitel were recorded at their fair values on January 8, 2009.

3. Accounting Treatment of the Intermediate Mergers

For a description of the Intermediate Mergers, see “—Background of the Merger—Reorganization of the Intermediate Holding Companies.” Under Brazilian tax law, goodwill and the subsequent allocation of goodwill that is recorded by a holding company in connection with an acquisition is not tax deductible until the holding company is merged into the operating company that was acquired. Accordingly, at the date of the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, Copart 1 was not able to recognize a tax benefit for the deductible goodwill as part of purchase accounting. This tax benefit will only be only recognized after completion of the merger.

CVM regulations limit the recognition of assets and liabilities resulting from the merger of a holding company into its acquired subsidiary to the basis adjustment to fixed assets and the tax benefit resulting from the allocation of goodwill to intangible assets and unallocated goodwill recorded in the acquisition. Therefore, under Brazilian GAAP, because Copart 1 and Copart 2 were used solely for the purpose of effecting the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, pursuant to CVM regulations, Brasil Telecom Holding may only record (1) the property, plant and equipment at the carrying values of Copart 1 and Copart 2, reflecting the accounting for the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, and (2) the tax benefit of the intangible assets recognized in connection with the Brasil Telecom Acquisition based on the amount of expected tax benefit to be realized. These amounts were recorded as from the date of the Intermediate Mergers. The substantial majority of the tax benefit will become realizable after the completion of the merger, whereby the tax benefit will be recorded by Brazil Telecom, the operating company.

Under U.S. GAAP, because Copart 1 controlled Invitel, Solpart and Brasil Telecom Holding since January 8, 2009, the merger of Copart 1 into Brasil Telecom Holding on July 31, 2009 represents a reorganization of entities under common control. As a result, the Intermediate Mergers were accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests, whereby the financial statements of the surviving entity will be presented on a consolidated basis as from January 8, 2009, the period during which Copart 1 and Brasil Telecom Holding were under common control, and include the assets and liabilities of Brasil Telecom Holding at the historical carrying values recorded by Copart 1. The historical carrying amounts of Copart 1 reflect the purchase accounting recorded under U.S. GAAP as described in note 2 above.

 

 

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Under U.S. GAAP, because Brasil Telecom and Copart 2 have been under common control since January 8, 2009, the merger of Copart 2 into Brasil Telecom represents a transaction between entities under common control. As a result, this merger will be accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interests, whereby the financial statements of the surviving company will be presented on a consolidated basis from January 8, 2009, the period during which Copart 2 and Brasil Telecom were under common control, and include the assets and liabilities of Brasil Telecom at the historical carrying values recorded by Copart 2.

4. Accounting Treatment of the Merger:

Under Brazilian GAAP, Brasil Telecom will account for the merger by (1) recording the property, plant and equipment at the carrying values recorded by Brasil Telecom Holding, reflecting the accounting for the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, and (2) recording the tax benefit of the intangible assets recorded in connection with the Brasil Telecom Acquisition based on the amount of tax benefit realizable on the date of the merger in accordance with specific CVM requirements. The merger of Brasil Telecom Holding into Brasil Telecom will be accounted for as from the date of the merger.

Under U.S. GAAP, the merger represents a reorganization of entities under common control. As a result, the merger will be accounted for in a manner similar to a pooling-of-interest, or at historical carrying values, and reflected in the consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom. As described above, the assets and liabilities of Brasil Telecom Holding reflect the accounting described above in note 3.

5. Pro Forma Assumptions and Adjustments

The following assumptions and related pro forma adjustments give effect to the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, the Intermediate Mergers and the merger as if those transactions had been completed on January 1, 2008 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations, and on December 31, 2008 for purposes of the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet.

Pro forma adjustments

 

(a) These pro forma adjustments represent the allocation of the excess of the purchase price over the book value of the participation acquired based on the proportional fair values of the assets and liabilities of Brasil Telecom under Brazilian GAAP. The following table sets forth details of the purchase price allocation:

 

     Acquisition of
control
(40.02%)
    Subsequent
tender offers
(7.62%)
    Total  
     (in millions of reais)  

Total consideration paid

   8,642      2,656      11,298   

Acquisition costs related to the acquisition

   2      1      3   
                  
   8,644      2,657      11,301   
                  

Amounts representing respective percentages of the historical net assets acquired

   2,498      407      2,905   

Allocation of fair value:

      

Property, plant and equipment (1)

   1,769      336      2,105   

Intangible assets (2)

   4,996      2,003      6,999   

Provision for contingencies (3)

   (601   (89   (690

Trade accounts receivable, net (4)

   (18   —        (18
                  
   8,644      2,657      11,301   
                  

 

 

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(1) This pro forma adjustment reflects the estimated fair value basis adjustment to Brasil Telecom Holding’s property, plant and equipment. For purposes of the pro forma income statement, this adjustment was depreciated using a weighted average depreciation rate of approximately 15.21% per year, which is based on the estimated remaining useful lives of the related assets.
(2) This pro forma adjustment reflects the estimated fair value basis adjustment to Brasil Telecom Holding’s intangible assets. The intangible assets are associated with regulatory licenses, which fair value was calculated through an income approach methodology. For purposes of the pro forma income statement adjustment, this amount is amortized using a rate of approximately 5.88% per year, which is based on the remaining term of the related concession agreements.
(3) This pro forma adjustment reflects the fair value of Brasil Telecom Holding’s contingent liabilities which were not recorded in the historical financial statements of Brasil Telecom Holding under Brazilian GAAP.
(4) This pro forma adjustment reflects the estimated fair value adjustment to Brasil Telecom Holding’s accounts receivables. For purposes of the pro forma income statement, this adjustment represents the unwinding of the fair value adjustment during the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

(b) As described above, the Intermediate Mergers were accounted for by Brasil Telecom Holding by (1) recording the property, plant and equipment at the carrying values recorded by Copart 1 and Copart 2, reflecting the accounting for the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, and (2) recording the tax benefit of the intangible assets recorded in connection with the Brasil Telecom Acquisition based on the amount of tax benefit calculated on the date of the Intermediate Mergers in accordance with specific CVM requirements. The pro forma adjustments represent the reversal of the pro forma adjustments relating to the Brasil Telecom Acquisition, except for the adjustment relating to property, plant and equipment and the recognition of the tax benefit as described above.

 

(c) This pro forma adjustment reflects the elimination of minority interest in Brasil Telecom as a result of the merger.

 

(d) U.S. GAAP Adjustments:

Under U.S. GAAP, in accordance with SFAS 141(R), the Brasil Telecom Acquisition was accounted for using the fair values of 100% of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed of Brasil Telecom. The following table sets forth the balance sheet effects of the purchase price allocation recorded in connection with the Brasil Telecom Acquisition (see note 2 above):

 

     (in millions of reais)

Current assets

   7,546

Property, plant and equipment

   13,206

Intangible assets

   16,528

Other assets

   4,620
    

Total assets acquired

   41,900

Current liabilities

   5,004

Provision for contingencies

   2,947

Other long term liabilities

   5,586

Deferred tax liabilities

   6,497
    

Total liabilities assumed

   20,034
    

Total net assets

   21,866
    

 

 

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The U.S. GAAP pro forma adjustments reflect (1) the reversal of the tax benefit recorded in connection with the Intermediate Mergers and the merger, (2) recognition of the basis difference in property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, trade accounts receivable, net and provisions for contingencies and the related depreciation and amortization, (3) the reversal of acquisition costs that were recorded as part of the purchase price under Brazilian GAAP, and (4) different criteria for:

 

  (a) Asset retirement obligations;

 

  (b) Pensions and other post-retirement benefits;

 

  (c) Capitalizing interest;

 

  (d) Revenue recognition;

 

  (e) Accounting for stock options; and

 

  (f) Deferred income taxes on temporary differences.

For a discussion of certain differences between Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP relating to the financial statements of Brasil Telecom, see note 36 to its audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Form 20-F.

Ratio of Combined Fixed Charges and Preference Dividends to Earnings

The table below provides the historical ratio of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings for each of , Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom for the periods indicated under Brazilian GAAP and U.S. GAAP, and the pro forma ratio of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings of Brasil Telecom for the periods indicated.

 

Period

   Brasil
Telecom
Holding
   Brasil
Telecom
   Brasil
Telecom
(Pro Forma)

Brazilian GAAP:

        

Year ended December 31, 2004

   1.34x    1.23x   

Year ended December 31, 2005 (1)

   0.90x    0.80x   

Year ended December 31, 2006

   1.57x    1.52x   

Year ended December 31, 2007

   2.03x    2.05x   

Year ended December 31, 2008

   2.20x    2.21x    2.08x

U.S. GAAP:

        

Year ended December 31, 2004

   1.62x    1.57x   

Year ended December 31, 2005

   1.35x    1.34x   

Year ended December 31, 2006

   1.93x    2.04x   

Year ended December 31, 2007

   2.74x    2.88x   

Year ended December 31, 2008

   2.74x    2.81x    1.13x

 

(1) Under Brazilian GAAP, Brasil Telecom Holding’s earnings were R$188 million less than its combined fixed charges and preference dividends for the year ended December 31, 2005, and Brasil Telecom’s earnings were R$364 million less than its combined fixed charges and preference dividends for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

 

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For purposes of calculation of the ratio of combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings, earnings consist of:

 

   

pre-tax income from continuing operations before adjustment for income or loss from equity investees;

 

   

plus:

 

   

fixed charges (as defined below) and amortization of capitalized interest;

 

   

distributed income of equity investees; and

 

   

the applicable company’s share of pre-tax losses of equity investees for which charges arising from guarantees are included in fixed charges;

 

   

Minus:

 

   

capitalized interest;

 

   

preferred share dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries; and

 

   

non-controlling interest from pre-tax income of subsidiaries that have not incurred fixed charges.

Fixed charges consist of interest costs (expensed or capitalized), amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness, an estimate of the interest component of rent expense and preferred share dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries payable to third parties.

Summary Comparative Per Share Data

Brasil Telecom has derived the unaudited pro forma combined information appearing below from the unaudited pro forma combined financial data of Brasil Telecom appearing elsewhere in this prospectus.

You should read the information below together with the pro forma financial data of Brasil Telecom appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and the historical financial statements of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The unaudited pro forma combined financial data appearing below is for illustrative purposes only. Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom may have performed differently had they always been a combined entity. You should not rely on this information as being indicative of the actual results of that the combined businesses of these companies will experience after the merger.

For more information about historical dividend payments by Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom, see “Part Six—Shareholder Rights—Comparative Share and Dividend Information—Information About Historical Dividend Payments.”

 

 

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     As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2008
     Historical    Pro Forma
     Brasil
Telecom
   Brasil
Telecom
Holding
   Brasil
Telecom
   Per Share
Equivalent
Brasil
Telecom
Holding (1)
     (in reais)

Brazilian GAAP:

           

Book value per common share

   R$ 11.40    R$ 15.90    R$ 22.71    R$ 27.68

Book value per preferred share

     11.40      15.90      22.71      24.56

Cash dividends per common share (2)

     1.38      1.98      1.38      1.69

Cash dividends declared per preferred share (2)

     1.38      1.98      1.38      1.50

Income (loss) per common share from continuing operations

     1.88      2.16      1.42      1.74

Income (loss) per preferred share from continuing operations

     1.88      2.16      1.42      1.54

 

(1) The Brasil Telecom Holding per common share equivalent data are calculated by multiplying the Brasil Telecom pro forma per common share amounts by 1.2190981, representing the number of Brasil Telecom common shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding common share in the Merger, assuming that none of the shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding exercises appraisal rights. The Brasil Telecom Holding per preferred share equivalent data are calculated by adding (1) the Brasil Telecom pro forma per common share amounts multiplied by 0.1720066, representing the number of Brasil Telecom common shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share in the Merger, assuming that none of the shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding exercises appraisal rights, and (2) the Brasil Telecom pro forma per preferred share amounts multiplied by 0.9096173, representing the number of Brasil Telecom preferred shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share in the Merger, assuming that none of the shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding exercises appraisal rights.
(2) Interest on shareholders’ equity is included and is presented net of taxes.

 

 

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     As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2008  
     Historical    Pro Forma  
     Brasil
Telecom
   Brasil
Telecom
Holding
   Brasil
Telecom
    Per Share
Equivalent
Brasil
Telecom
Holding (1)
 
     (in reais)  

U.S. GAAP:

          

Book value per common share

   R$ 14.11    R$ 18.88    R$ 39.94      R$ 48.69   

Book value per preferred share

     14.11      18.88      39.94        43.20   

Cash dividends per common share (2)

     1.38      1.98      1.38        1.69   

Cash dividends per preferred share (2)

     1.38      1.98      1.38        1.50   

Income (loss) per common share (basic) from continuing operations

     2.06      2.41      (0.12     (0.14

Income (loss) per common share (diluted) from continuing operations

     2.06      2.41      (0.12     (0.14

Income (loss) per preferred share (basic) from continuing operations

     2.06      2.41      (0.12     (0.12

Income (loss) per preferred share (diluted) from continuing operations

     2.06      2.41      (0.12     (0.12

 

(1) The Brasil Telecom Holding per common share equivalent data are calculated by multiplying the Brasil Telecom pro forma per common share amounts by 1.2190981, representing the number of Brasil Telecom common shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding common share in the merger, assuming that none of the shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding exercises appraisal rights. The Brasil Telecom Holding per preferred share equivalent data are calculated by adding (1) the Brasil Telecom pro forma per common share amounts multiplied by 0.1720066, representing the number of Brasil Telecom common shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share in the Merger, assuming that none of the shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding exercises appraisal rights, and (2) the Brasil Telecom pro forma per preferred share amounts multiplied by 0.9096173, representing the number of Brasil Telecom preferred shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share in the merger.
(2) Interest on shareholders’ equity is included and is presented net of taxes.

 

 

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Historical and Pro Forma Share Information

The following tables show the closing prices of the common shares, preferred shares and ADSs of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom, as well as the equivalent value of the common shares and preferred shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom based on the exchange ratios for the merger, as of August 11, 2009, the last trading day preceding the date on of which the detailed terms of the merger were first announced, and as of April 24, 2008, the last trading day preceding public announcement of the corporate reorganization.

 

     August 11, 2009
     (Actual)    (Per share
equivalent)
     Brasil
Telecom
   Brasil
Telecom
Holding
   Brasil
Telecom
Holding

Common shares (1) (reais)

   R$ 31.98    R$ 26.28    R$ 38.99

Preferred shares (2) (reais)

     13.37      15.60      17.66

ADS (3) (U.S. dollars)

   US$ 21.47    US$ 42.39    US$ 47.45

 

Source: BOVESPA; Bloomberg.

(1) The Brasil Telecom actual price per share represents the closing price for Brasil Telecom common shares on July 31, 2009, the last date prior to August 11, 2009 on which a trade of common shares of Brasil Telecom was reported on the BOVESPA. The Brasil Telecom Holding common share per share equivalent data is calculated by multiplying the Brasil Telecom actual amount by 1.2190981, the number of Brasil Telecom common shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding common share in the merger.
(2) The Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share per share equivalent data is calculated by adding (1) the Brasil Telecom common share actual amount multiplied by 0.1720066, the number of Brasil Telecom common shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share in the merger, and (2) the Brasil Telecom preferred share actual amount multiplied by 0.9096173, the number of Brasil Telecom preferred shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share in the merger.
(3) The Brasil Telecom Holding per ADS equivalent data is calculated by adding (1) (a) the Brasil Telecom common share actual amount, converted into U.S. dollars based on an exchange rate of R$1.8457=US$1.00, the PTAX selling rate as reported by the Central Bank on August 11, 2009, multiplied by (b) 0.1720066, the number of Brasil Telecom common shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share in the merger, multiplied by (c) five, the number of preferred shares represented by each Brasil Telecom Holding ADS, and (2) the Brasil Telecom ADS actual amount multiplied by 1.516028, the number of Brasil Telecom Preferred ADS that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding ADS in the merger.

 

 

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     April 24, 2008
     (Actual)    (Per share
equivalent)
     Brasil
Telecom
   Brasil
Telecom
Holding
   Brasil
Telecom
Holding

Common shares (1) (reais)

   R$ 40.00    R$ 50.12    R$ 48.76

Preferred shares (2) (reais)

     20.94      27.32      25.93

ADS (3) (U.S. dollars)

   US$ 37.16    US$ 80.68    US$ 79.95

 

Source: BOVESPA; Bloomberg.

(1) The Brasil Telecom Holding common share per share equivalent data is calculated by multiplying the Brasil Telecom actual amount by 1.2190981, the number of Brasil Telecom common shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding common share in the merger.
(2) The Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share per share equivalent data is calculated by adding (1) the Brasil Telecom common share actual amount multiplied by 0.1720066, the number of Brasil Telecom common shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share in the merger, and (2) the Brasil Telecom preferred share actual amount multiplied by 0.9096173, the number of Brasil Telecom preferred shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share in the merger.
(3) The Brasil Telecom Holding per ADS equivalent data is calculated by adding (1) (a) the Brasil Telecom common share actual amount, converted into U.S. dollars based on an exchange rate of R$1.6687=US$1.00, the PTAX selling rate as reported by the Central Bank on April 24, 2008, multiplied by (b) 0.1720066, the number of Brasil Telecom common shares that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share in the merger, multiplied by (c) five, the number of preferred shares represented by each Brasil Telecom Holding ADS, and (2) the Brasil Telecom ADS actual amount multiplied by 1.516028, the number of Brasil Telecom Preferred ADS that will be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding ADS in the merger.

We urge you to obtain current market quotations.

Exchange Rates

Prior to March 14, 2005, there were two principal foreign exchange markets in Brazil:

 

   

the commercial rate exchange market; and

 

   

the floating rate exchange market.

Most trade and financial foreign-exchange transactions were carried out on the commercial rate exchange market. The floating rate exchange market generally applied to transactions to which the commercial market rate did not apply.

On March 4, 2005, the Brazilian National Monetary Council (Conselho Monetário Nacional), or National Monetary Council, enacted Resolution No. 3,265, as well as additional regulations, that consolidated the two foreign exchange markets into a single foreign exchange market, effective as of March 14, 2005, in order to make foreign exchange transactions more straight-forward and efficient. Consequently, all foreign exchange transactions in Brazil are now carried out in this single foreign exchange market through authorized financial institutions. We cannot predict the impact of the enactment of any new regulations on the foreign exchange market.

 

 

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Foreign exchange rates continue to be freely negotiated, but may be influenced from time to time by Central Bank intervention. From March 1995 through January 1999, the Central Bank allowed the gradual depreciation of the real against the U.S. dollar. In January 1999, the Central Bank allowed the real/U.S. dollar exchange rate to float freely. Since then, the real/U.S. dollar exchange rate has been established mainly by the Brazilian interbank market and has fluctuated considerably. From December 31, 2000 through December 31, 2002, the real depreciated by 80.6% against the U.S. dollar. From December 31, 2002 through December 31, 2007, the real appreciated by 49.9% against the U.S. dollar, and in 2008, the real depreciated by 31.9% against the U.S. dollar. At August 11, 2009, the selling rate for U.S. dollars was R$1.846 per US$1.00. In the past, the Central Bank has intervened occasionally to control unstable movements in foreign exchange rates. We cannot predict whether the Central Bank or the Brazilian government will continue to allow the real to float freely or will intervene in the exchange rate market through a currency band system or otherwise, or that the exchange market will not be volatile as a result of political or economic instability or other factors. We also cannot predict whether the real will depreciate or appreciate in value in relation to the U.S. dollar in the future.

The following table shows the commercial selling rate or selling rate, as applicable, for U.S. dollars for the periods and dates indicated. The information in the “Average” column represents the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the periods presented.

 

     Reais per U.S. Dollar

Year

   High    Low    Average    Period
End

2004

   R$ 3.205    R$ 2.654    R$ 2.917    R$ 2.654

2005

     2.762      2.163      2.413      2.341

2006

     2.371      2.059      2.168      2.138

2007

     2.156      1.733      1.930      1.771

2008

     2.500      1.559      1.834      2.337

 

     Reais per U.S. Dollar

Month

   High    Low

February 2009

   R$ 2.392    R$ 2.245

March 2009

     2.422      2.238

April 2009

     2.290      2.170

May 2009

     2.148      1.973

June 2009

     2.007      1.930

July 2009

     2.015      1.873

August 2009 (through August 11)

     1.846      1.818

 

Source: Central Bank

 

 

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Risks Relating to the Merger

The market price of Brasil Telecom shares and ADSs is uncertain.

The exchange ratios in the merger are fixed and there is no mechanism to adjust the exchange ratios in the event that the market price of the Brasil Telecom Holding shares or ADSs increases. The trading market for Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom shares and ADSs after the exchange ratios for the merger are publicly announced and after the merger is approved by the requisite shareholders’ meetings may be severely impaired or disrupted. As a result, until the merger closes and you receive Brasil Telecom shares or ADSs, the liquidity of Brasil Telecom Holding or Brasil Telecom shares and ADSs may decline and their volatility may increase. This could result in substantial fluctuations in the trading price for Brasil Telecom Holding or Brasil Telecom shares or ADSs.

You are being offered a fixed number of Brasil Telecom common shares, preferred shares and ADSs, which involves the risk of market fluctuations.

You will receive a fixed number of Brasil Telecom common shares, preferred shares and ADSs in the merger, rather than a number of Brasil Telecom common shares, preferred shares and ADSs with a fixed market value. Consequently, the market values of Brasil Telecom common shares, preferred shares and ADSs, and of the common shares, preferred shares and ADSs of Brasil Telecom Holding at the time of the completion of the merger, may fluctuate significantly from the date of this prospectus.

On August 11, 2009, the last trading day preceding the date on of which the detailed terms of the merger were first announced, the last reported closing price on the BOVESPA for Brasil Telecom common shares and preferred shares were R$31.98 (reflecting the closing price on July 31, 2009, the date of the last reported trade on the BOVESPA) and R$13.37, respectively. The market value of 1.2190981 Brasil Telecom common shares, the number of Brasil Telecom common shares to be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding common share in the merger, was R$38.99, and the last reported closing price on the BOVESPA for Brasil Telecom Holding common shares was R$26.28. The aggregate market value of 0.1720066 Brasil Telecom common shares and 0.9096173 Brasil Telecom preferred shares, the number of Brasil Telecom common shares and preferred shares to be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding preferred share in the merger, was R$17.66, and the last reported closing price on the BOVESPA for Brasil Telecom Holding preferred shares was R$15.60.

On August 11, 2009, the last reported closing price on the NYSE for Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs was US$21.47. The market value of 1.516028 Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs, the number of Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs to be received for each Brasil Telecom Holding ADS in the merger, was US$32.55. There currently is no market for the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs to be received by holders of the Brasil Telecom Holding ADS in the merger. The market value of 0.860033 Brasil Telecom common shares, the number of Brasil Telecom common shares that will be represented by the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs to be received by holders of the Brasil Telecom Holding ADS in the merger, was US$14.90 based on the last reported closing price on the BOVESPA for Brasil Telecom common shares, converted into U.S. dollars based on an exchange rate of R$1.846=US$1.00, the PTAX selling rate as reported by the Central Bank on August 11, 2009. The last reported closing price on the NYSE for Brasil Telecom Holding ADSs was US$42.39.

The market price of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom shares and ADSs may be adversely affected by arbitrage activities occurring prior to the completion of the merger.

The market price of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom shares and ADSs may be adversely affected by arbitrage activities occurring prior to the completion of the merger. These sales, or the prospects of such sales in the future, could adversely affect the market price for, and the ability to sell in the market, Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom shares and ADSs before the merger is completed and Brasil Telecom shares and ADSs after the merger is completed. Any adverse effect on the market prices of the Brasil Telecom

 

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Holding shares or ADSs, or the Brasil Telecom shares or ADSs, could adversely affect the cash value that you will receive for any fractional security to which you otherwise would have been entitled in the merger.

Your ownership percentage in Brasil Telecom, as the surviving entity in the merger, will decrease.

Because there are many existing shareholders of Brasil Telecom, your ownership percentage in Brasil Telecom will, as a result of the merger, be less than your existing ownership percentage in Brasil Telecom Holding. Assuming that none of the shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding common shares exercise withdrawal rights, former minority shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding will hold approximately 30.4% of the total share capital of Brasil Telecom in the aggregate following the merger as compared to 45.3% of Brasil Telecom Holding prior to the merger. Similarly, the ownership percentage in Brasil Telecom of existing Brasil Telecom minority shareholders of Brasil Telecom will be diluted as a result of the issuance of the new Brasil Telecom shares in the merger, and the percentage of the outstanding capital stock of Brasil Telecom held by existing minority shareholders of Brasil Telecom will decrease from 21.9% to 20.3%.

Brasil Telecom may have actual or potential conflicts of interest relating to the merger.

Brasil Telecom may have actual or potential conflicts of interest because Telemar Participações S.A., or TmarPart, the controlling shareholder of Brasil Telecom and of Brasil Telecom Holding exercises voting control over the boards of directors of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom. While the exchange ratios were determined in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations in Brazil, these ratios may be higher or lower than, from the perspective of value to unaffiliated shareholders, those that could be achieved through arm’s length negotiations between unrelated parties.

Brazilian law generally imposes on a board of directors a fiduciary duty to assure that contracts with related parties be on arm’s length terms. Nevertheless, in connection with the merger, Brazilian law does not (1) establish any specific, minimum or maximum exchange ratio, (2) require that the board of directors of Brasil Telecom or Brasil Telecom Holding formally determine that the terms of the merger as a whole are “fair,” either procedurally or financially, to its non-controlling shareholders, (3) establish any special independent committee or otherwise alter its corporate governance rules in connection with the merger, or (4) impose any prohibition or limitation on the voting rights of the controlling shareholder.

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law, because the merger involves a controlling and controlled company, we and Brasil Telecom Holding are required to disclose the ratio of the value of shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and our company calculated based on the net worth calculated at market prices (as if the assets of Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding had been sold), based on valuation reports prepared by an independent financial advisor. This exchange ratio is required to be disclosed in order to provide the non-controlling shareholders with a parameter against which to evaluate the proposed merger and to determine whether to dissent from the shareholder vote and exercise withdrawal rights. The applicable exchange ratio calculated based on the criteria of net worth calculated at market prices is 1.133089 shares of our company for each share of Brasil Telecom Holding.

Brasil Telecom and Brasil Telecom Holding have engaged Apsis to conduct valuation analyses for the purpose of appraising the common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding. The fees for the valuation reports prepared by Apsis will be paid entirely by Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom. The full text of the Apsis valuation reports are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. See “Part Five—The Merger—Valuation Reports” for a summary description of the Apsis valuation reports.

The other steps related to the corporate reorganization, including the share exchange and the Telemar merger, may not occur.

The merger is a step in the corporate reorganization that Telemar and its subsidiaries that control Brasil Telecom are undertaking to reorganize Telemar’s interests in Brasil Telecom. The corporate reorganization is

 

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expected to be accomplished through three transactions that will occur consecutively and will cumulatively result in the conversion of the publicly held shares of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom into shares of Telemar: (1) the merger, (2) a mandatory share exchange in which shares of Coari, a wholly owned subsidiary of Telemar, will be issued in exchange for shares of Brasil Telecom, and (3) a merger of Coari with and into Telemar, with Telemar as the surviving company.

The share exchange and the Telemar merger are expected to be completed as soon as practicable after the completion of the merger. However, we cannot offer investors assurances regarding the dates on which these transactions will be completed, that these transactions will take place as planned or that they will ultimately be completed. If these transactions do not take place, one of the primary benefits of the corporate reorganization, the simplification of the capital structure of Telemar, Brasil Telecom Holding and our company, will not be fully achieved.

The exercise of withdrawal rights by shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding common shares could decrease cash balances of Brasil Telecom, as the surviving company in the merger, and otherwise adversely affect its financial condition.

As described in “Part Five—The Merger—Terms of the Merger—Withdrawal Rights,” , the holders of common shares of Brasil Telecom Holding that dissent from the merger have the right to withdraw their share capital from Brasil Telecom Holding and be reimbursed for the value of the common shares for which they were record holders at the close of trading on April 25, 2008, the date of the Relevant Fact that first announced the merger. If holders of a significant number of these shares exercise their withdrawal rights, the requirement to make large cash payments could decrease the cash balances of the Brasil Telecom, as the surviving company in the merger, limit its ability to borrow funds or fund capital expenditures or prevent the company from complying with existing contractual obligations. In addition, under the Brazilian Corporation Law, if the management of Brasil Telecom Holding believes that the total value of the withdrawal rights exercised by its shareholders may put at risk its financial stability, management may, within 10 days after the end of the withdrawal rights period, call an extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting of Brasil Telecom Holding to either unwind or ratify the merger. Because it and its affiliates hold, directly and indirectly, a majority of the voting shares of Brasil Telecom Holding, Telemar would be able to cause the unwinding of the merger at the applicable extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting.

If regulatory agencies impose conditions on approval of the merger, the anticipated benefits of the merger could be diminished.

While no governmental antitrust approvals are currently required in order to complete the transaction, if regulators were to impose any requirements for approval, Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom would vigorously pursue any such governmental approvals. If any such approvals were withheld, the benefits of the merger could be delayed, possibly for a significant period of time after the shareholders approve the merger. In addition, if governmental agencies conditioned their approval of the merger on the imposition of conditions, Brasil Telecom’s operating results or the value of the Brasil Telecom shares and ADSs could be adversely affected.

The merger may not result in the benefits that Brasil Telecom seeks to achieve, including increased share liquidity.

Brasil Telecom is undertaking the merger because it believes that the merger will provide Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom and their respective shareholders with a number of advantages, including providing shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding with securities that Brasil Telecom expects will enjoy greater market liquidity than the securities these shareholders currently hold. However, the merger may not accomplish these

 

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objectives. Brasil Telecom cannot predict whether a liquid market for the newly issued Brasil Telecom securities will be maintained. If the merger does not result in increased liquidity for the securities held by shareholders of Brasil Telecom Holding, you may experience a decrease in your ability to sell your Brasil Telecom shares or ADSs compared to your ability to sell the Brasil Telecom Holding shares or ADSs you currently hold.

The CVM, the Brazilian securities regulator, may suspend for up to 15 days the shareholders’ meetings scheduled to approve the merger.

The CVM may suspend for up to 15 days the extraordinary general shareholders’ meetings scheduled to approve the merger in order to analyze the transaction and verify that it does not breach applicable laws or regulations. Although Brasil Telecom believes that the proposed merger described in this prospectus is legal and provides equitable treatment to holders of Brasil Telecom Holding and Brasil Telecom shares, Brasil Telecom cannot predict the outcome of any such analysis of the transaction by the CVM.

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger are uncertain.

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger are uncertain. Although there is no authority addressing facts identical to the merger and therefore the matter is not free from doubt, we believe that the merger and the other steps of the corporate reorganization should be treated as a single integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and thus if the other steps of the corporate reorganization occur, the merger should be treated as a taxable transaction to U.S. Holders (as defined in “Part Five—The Merger—Material Tax Considerations—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”). If the other steps of the corporate reorganization do not take place or if the merger were not integrated with the other steps of the corporate reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the merger would likely be treated as a tax-free reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. No ruling has been sought from the Internal Revenue Service on the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the transaction. If the merger is a taxable transaction, you generally will recognize gain or loss. If the merger qualifies as a “tax-free” reorganization, you generally will not recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the receipt of Brasil Telecom common shares, preferred shares or ADSs, except to the extent of any cash received in lieu of a fractional share. Please review carefully the information set forth under “Part Five—The Merger—Material Tax Considerations—U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

There is no clear guidance under Brazilian law regarding the income tax consequences to investors resulting from the merger.

We are not aware of any specific legal provision or administrative or judicial court precedent regarding the Brazilian income tax consequences to investors which are not domiciled or resident in Brazil, or non-Brazilian investors, resulting from a merger of one Brazilian company into another Brazilian company. We understand that there are reasonable legal grounds to sustain that the receipt (resulting from the merger), by a non-Brazilian investor, of Brasil Telecom ADSs or shares should not be subject to income tax pursuant to Brazilian tax law. However, this position may not prevail, in which case Brasil Telecom would be liable to the Brazilian tax authorities for withholding and collecting the income tax levied on the capital gains of the non-Brazilian investors. See “Part Five—The Merger—Material Tax Considerations—Brazilian Tax Considerations.”

 

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Risks Relating to the Brazilian Telecommunications Industry and Our Business

Our fixed-line telecommunications services face increased competition from mobile services providers, other fixed-line service providers and cable television service providers, which may adversely affect our revenues and margins.

Our fixed-line telecommunications services in Region II face increasing competition from mobile services as the prices for mobile services decline and approach those of fixed-line services. According to ANATEL, from December 2005 to December 2008, the number of fixed lines in service in Brazil increased from 39.8 million to 41.1 million. We expect the number of fixed lines in service in Brazil to continue to stagnate or decline, as certain customers eliminate their fixed-line services in favor of mobile services, and the use of existing fixed lines to decrease as customers make additional calls on mobile phones as a result of promotional rates (such as free calls within a mobile provider’s network). The rate at which the number of fixed lines in service in Brazil declines depends on many factors beyond our control, such as economic, social, technological and other developments in Brazil. In addition, new fixed lines that we install are expected to be less profitable than existing ones because new fixed-line customers generally have lower incomes than our existing customers, subscribe to our lower cost service plans and generate fewer chargeable minutes of usage. Our traditional local fixed-line telecommunications services represented 37.3% and 38.5% of our gross operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, respectively. Because we derive a significant portion of our operating revenue from our traditional local fixed-line telecommunications services, a reduction in the number of our fixed-lines in service would negatively affect our operating revenue and margins.

We also compete in the market for local fixed-line services with other fixed-line service providers, primarily with Empresa Brasileira de Telecomunicações— Embratel, or Embratel, and GVT S.A., or GVT, in Region II. Embratel competes with us for residential customers in Region II through services that it provides using the cable infrastructure of its affiliate, Net Serviços de Comunicação S.A., or Net, as described below. In addition, we compete with smaller companies that have been authorized by ANATEL to provide local fixed-line services. In March 2007, ANATEL adopted the General Regulation of Portability (Regulamento Geral de Portabilidade), which established the general rules regarding portability of fixed-line numbers, which allow customers to move to a new home or office or switch service providers while retaining the same fixed-line number. Implementation of number portability commenced in August 2008 and was completed in March 2009. We believe that number portability may negatively affect our local fixed-line business, particularly our services to corporate customers, because it allows our customers to overcome their general resistance to changing their fixed-line telephone numbers and thereby allows our competitors to attract these customers.

In November 2005, Embratel, our main competitor in fixed-line services, announced a telecommunications services agreement with Net, a cable television company that is our main competitor in the broadband services market. Both companies are affiliates of Teléfonos de México S.A.B. de C.V., or Telmex, one of the leading telecommunications service providers in Latin America. This agreement supports the offering to the Brazilian residential market of integrated voice, broadband and pay television services through a single network infrastructure. This bundling strategy has increased competition in the local fixed-line services and broadband businesses, which may require us to increase our marketing and capital expenditures, or reduce our rates to maintain market share, in each case leading to a reduction in our profitability.

Our loss of a significant number of fixed-line customers would adversely affect our gross operating revenue and may adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, because callers in Brazil placing long-distance calls from their fixed-line telephones generally tend to select the long-distance carrier affiliated with the provider of their fixed-line service, our loss of a significant number of fixed-line customers may adversely affect our revenues from long-distance services and our results of operations. For a detailed description of our competition in the local fixed-line services market, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Competition—Local

 

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Fixed-Line Services” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Our mobile services face strong competition from other mobile services providers, which may adversely affect our revenues.

The mobile services market in Brazil is extremely competitive. We had an estimated 15.0% share of the mobile services market in Region II as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, according to information available from ANATEL and based on the total number of subscribers as of those dates. We face competition from in Region II from large competitors such as Vivo Participações S.A., or Vivo, and Telecom Americas Group, which markets its services under the brand name “Claro,” and TIM Participações S.A., or TIM, which had estimated market shares of 32.5%, 28.0% and 24.3% in Region II, respectively, as of March 31, 2009. Vivo, TIM and Telecom Americas Group are each controlled by multinational companies that may have more significant financial and marketing resources and a greater ability to access capital on a timely basis and on more favorable terms than us.

Our ability to generate revenues from our mobile services business depends on our ability to increase and retain our customer base. Each additional customer subscribing to our service entails costs, including sales commissions and marketing costs. Recovering these costs depends on our ability to retain such customers. Therefore, high rates of customer churn could have a material adverse effect on the profitability of our mobile services business. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, our average monthly churn rates in the mobile services segment, representing the number of subscribers whose service is disconnected during each month, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, divided by the number of subscribers at the beginning of such month, were 4.0% and 4.1% per month, respectively.

We have experienced increased pressure to reduce our rates in response to pricing competition. This pricing competition often takes the form of special promotional packages, which may include, among other things, mobile handset subsidies, traffic usage promotions and incentives for calls made within a mobile services provider’s own network. Competing with the service plans and promotions offered by our competitors may cause an increase in our marketing expenses and customer-acquisition costs, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Our inability to compete effectively with these packages could result in our loss of market share and adversely affect our operating revenue and profitability.

For a detailed description of our competition in the mobile services market, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Competition—Mobile Services” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Our long-distance services face significant competition, which may adversely affect our revenues.

In Brazil, unlike in the United States and elsewhere, a caller chooses its preferred long-distance carrier for each long-distance call, whether originated from a fixed-line telephone or a mobile handset, by dialing such carrier’s long-distance carrier selection code. The long-distance services market in Brazil is highly competitive. Our principal competitors for long-distance services originating on fixed-line telephones in Region II are Embratel (an affiliate of Telecom Americas Group) and GVT. We compete for long-distance services originating on mobile telephones in Region II with Embratel, Telecomunicações de São Paulo S.A., or Telesp (an affiliate of Vivo), and TIM. Generally, callers placing fixed-line long-distance calls in Brazil tend to select the long-distance carrier affiliated with the provider of their fixed-line service. Similarly, callers placing mobile long-distance calls in Brazil tend to select the long-distance carrier affiliated with the provider of their mobile or fixed-line service. Embratel, as the incumbent long-distance service provider, is the most aggressive of these competitors, offering discounts and other promotions from time to time in an effort to increase its market share in the long-distance

 

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market. Competition in the long-distance market may require us to increase our marketing expenses or provide services at lower rates than those we currently expect to charge for such services. If competition in the domestic long-distance market increases, it could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and margins. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Competition—Long-Distance Services” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Data transmission services are not subject to significant regulatory restrictions and, as a result, we face an increasing amount of competition in this business.

Competition in data transmission services is not subject to significant regulatory restrictions and, therefore, the market is open to a large number of competitors. Some competitors, such as cable operators, offer telephone and broadband services, which does not require them to use our network, thereby allowing them to reach our clients without paying interconnection and/or mobile network usage fees to our company. Additionally, we anticipate that ANATEL will auction radio frequency licenses, possibly in 2010, which may be used to establish Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, or WiMax, networks. The implementation of WiMax networks may allow other ISPs to deploy wireless Internet Protocol, or IP, networks over a much greater area, for a much lower cost, than previously possible. This reduced deployment cost may give our competitors, or new entrants into the data transmission market, the ability to provide Voice over Internet Protocol, or VoIP, and other data services over WiMax networks at lower rates than we are able to offer.

Increasing competition in data transmission services may lead to rate reductions in this segment, adversely affecting the operating revenue we generate from this business. Additionally, increased competition for data transmission customers may require us to increase our marketing expenses and our capital expenditures and may lead to the loss of broadband customers, in each case leading to a decrease in our profitability. For a detailed description of our competition in the data transmission services market, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Competition—Data Transmission Services” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

The telecommunications industry is subject to frequent changes in technology. Our ability to remain competitive depends on our ability to implement new technology, and it is difficult to predict how new technology will affect our business.

Companies in the telecommunications industry must adapt to rapid and significant technological changes that are usually difficult to anticipate. The mobile telecommunications industry in particular has experienced rapid and significant technological development and frequent improvements in capacity, quality and data-transmission speed. Technological changes may render our equipment, services and technology obsolete or inefficient, which may adversely affect our competitiveness or require us to increase our capital expenditures in order to maintain our competitive position. For example, in 2008, we invested R$288 million in our network and R$487 million in licenses in connection with the implementation of our Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, or UMTS, services, which we refer to as 3G services, in Region II. While we have been upgrading our fixed-line networks with technologically advanced fiber optic cable with a microwave overlay for use in our long-distance services, it is possible that alternative technologies may be developed that are more advanced than those we currently provide. If ANATEL auctions radio frequency spectrum for use in the development of WiMax networks, we expect that we may be required to participate in these auctions and deploy a WiMax network to remain competitive in the broadband services market. Even if we adopt new technologies in a timely manner as they are developed, the cost of such technology may exceed the benefit to us, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to maintain our level of competitiveness.

 

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Our industry is highly regulated. Changes in laws and regulations may adversely impact our business.

Our industry is highly regulated by ANATEL. ANATEL regulates, among other things, rates, quality of service and universal service goals, as well as competition among telecommunications service providers. Changes in laws and regulations, grants of new concessions, authorizations or licenses or the imposition of additional universal service obligations, among other factors, may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

In October 2008, ANATEL published items that are on its regulatory agenda in the short-term (up to two years), medium-term (up to five years) and long-term (up to 10 years). In the short-term, ANATEL is expected to address the following items, among others: (1) review of and amendments to concession agreements to include additional obligations to expand existing networks; (2) assessment of the adequacy of fixed-line regulations in light of the convergence of telecommunications services; (3) regulation of service providers with significant market power; and (4) establishment of additional obligations to extend mobile networks, including broadband services, to rural areas. We cannot predict when regulations regarding these matters will be proposed, whether these regulations will be adopted as proposed or whether ANATEL, the Brazilian Ministry of Communications or the Brazilian government will adopt other telecommunications sector policies in the future or the consequences of such policies on our business and the business of our competitors.

Proposed laws seeking the termination of monthly subscription fees for local fixed-line services may adversely affect our business and financial condition.

Certain legislative bills seeking to terminate monthly subscription fees charged by local fixed-line service providers have been submitted to the Brazilian Congress and remain pending. In March 2008, a special committee was formed in the Brazilian House of Representatives to discuss the various proposed bills on this issue. As of the date of this prospectus, no action had been taken by the committee.

During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the year ended December 31, 2008, monthly subscription fees represented 21.9% and 21.6% of our gross operating revenue, respectively. The enactment of legislation terminating the monthly subscription fees would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our local fixed-line and domestic long-distance concession agreements are subject to periodic modifications by ANATEL and expire on December 31, 2025. Our bids for new concessions upon the expiration of our existing concessions may not be successful.

We provide fixed-line telecommunications services in Region II pursuant to concession agreements with the Brazilian government. Our concession agreements expire on December 31, 2025, and may be amended by the parties every five years prior to the expiration date. ANATEL will engage in public consultation in connection with each five-year amendment to discuss its proposals for new conditions and quality and universal service targets. The first amendment to each of the concession agreements is expected to become effective on January 1, 2011. In connection with each of these amendments, we are currently discussing modifications to our concession agreements with ANATEL. On March 30, 2009, ANATEL published a public notice of the proposed modifications to these concession agreements. In this public notice, ANATEL proposed amendment to the General Plan on Universal Service (Plano Geral de Metas de Universalização) that would (1) require the expansion of our fixed-line network to all municipalities (municípios), which are analogous to counties in the U.S., with more than 30,000 inhabitants, (2) require us to provide service to a large number of additional areas, including indigenous villages, rural schools, health clinics, military bases, federal and state highway police stations, public aerodromes and environmental conservation organizations, and (3) require the fixed-line concessionaires to install an aggregate of up to approximately 110,000 additional public telephones, which

 

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number may be reduced as a result of ongoing changes in ANATEL regulations decreasing the number of public telephones required per inhabitant. The public consultation period in connection with the March 30, 2009 public notice ended on June 22, 2009, although the final amendments to our concession agreements have not yet been determined. Our obligations under the concession agreements may be subject to revision in connection with each amendment. We cannot assure you that any of these amendments will not impose requirements on our company that will require us to undertake significant capital expenditures or will not modify the rate setting procedures applicable to us in a manner that will significantly reduce the gross operating revenue that we generate from our fixed-line businesses. If the amendments to our concession agreements have these effects, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

Our concession agreements will expire on December 31, 2025. We expect the Brazilian government to offer new concessions in competitive auctions prior to the expiration of our existing concession agreements. We may participate in such auctions, but our existing fixed-line and domestic long-distance concession agreements will not entitle us to preferential treatment in these auctions. If we do not secure concessions for our existing service areas in any future auctions, or if such concessions are on less favorable terms than our current concessions, our business, financial condition and results of operations would be materially adversely affected.

Our local fixed-line and domestic long-distance concession agreements, as well as our authorizations to provide personal mobile services, contain certain obligations and our failure to comply with them may result in various fines and penalties imposed on us by ANATEL.

Our local fixed-line and domestic long-distance concession agreements contain terms reflecting the General Plan on Universal Service and the General Plan on Quality Goals (Plano Geral de Metas de Qualidade) and other regulations adopted by ANATEL and implemented in 2006, the terms of which could affect our financial condition and results of operations. Our local fixed-line concession agreements also require us to meet certain network expansion, quality of service and modernization obligations in each of the states in Region II. In the event of noncompliance with ANATEL targets in any one of these states, ANATEL can establish a deadline for achieving the targeted level of such service, impose penalties, and, in extreme situations, terminate our concession agreements for noncompliance with its quality and universal service obligations. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation of the Brazilian Telecommunications Industry—Regulation of Fixed-Line Services” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

On an almost weekly basis, we receive inquiries from ANATEL requiring information from us on our compliance with the various service obligations imposed on us by our concession agreements. If we are unable to comply satisfactorily with those inquiries or our service obligations under our concession agreements, ANATEL may commence administrative proceedings in connection with such noncompliance. We have received numerous notices of commencement of administrative proceedings from ANATEL, mostly due to our inability to achieve certain targets established in the General Plan on Quality Goals and the General Plan on Universal Service, among others. We had recorded provisions in the amount of R$154 and R$149 million as of March 31 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, in connection with fines sought to be imposed by ANATEL. Additional fines from ANATEL or fines in excess of the provisioned amount could adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation of the Brazilian Telecommunications Industry” and “Item 8. Financial Information—Legal Proceedings—Civil Claims—Administrative Proceedings” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

In addition, our authorizations to provide personal mobile services contain certain obligations requiring us to meet network scope and quality of service targets. If we fail to meet these obligations, we may be fined by ANATEL until we are in full compliance with our obligations and, in extreme circumstances, our authorization could be revoked by ANATEL. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Regulation of the Brazilian

 

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Telecommunications Industry—Regulation of Mobile Services—Obligations of Personal Mobile Services Providers” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

We may be unable to implement our 3G network or our projects to upgrade and enhance our existing mobile networks in a timely manner or without unanticipated costs.

Following our receipt in December 2007 of the radio frequency licenses necessary to offer 3G services in Region II, we have undertaken significant capital expenditure programs to implement the networks necessary for us to provide these services. In addition, we have undertaken a project to upgrade a portion of our mobile network to enable us to increase the capacity of this network. Our ability to achieve our strategic objectives relating to our mobile services depends on and will depend on, in large part, the successful, timely and cost-effective implementation of these networks and projects. Factors that could affect this implementation include:

 

   

our ability to generate cash flow or to obtain future financing necessary for such implementation;

 

   

delays in the delivery of telecommunications equipment by our vendors;

 

   

the failure of the telecommunications equipment supplied by our vendors to comply with the expected capabilities; and

 

   

delays resulting from the failure of third party suppliers or contractors to meet their obligations in a timely and cost-effective manner.

Although we believe that our cost estimates and implementation schedule are reasonable, we cannot assure you that the actual costs or time required to complete the implementation of these networks will not substantially exceed our current estimates. Any significant cost overrun or delay could hinder or prevent the successful implementation of our business plan and result in revenues and net income being less than expected.

We depend on key suppliers and vendors to provide equipment that we need to operate our business.

We depend upon various key suppliers and vendors, including Ericsson, Alcatel-Lucent, Nokia and Huawei, to provide us with network equipment, which we need in order to expand and to operate our business. These suppliers may, among other things, extend delivery times, raise prices and limit supply due to their own shortages and business requirements. If these suppliers or vendors fail to provide equipment or service to us on a timely basis, we could experience disruptions, which could have an adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations, and we might be unable to satisfy the requirements contained in our concession and authorization agreements.

We are permitted to negotiate rates for interconnection to our mobile networks with providers of fixed line-services. ANATEL arbitration of these rates as a result of our failure to reach agreement with providers of fixed line-services may result in reductions of the interconnection rates that we currently charge.

In order to receive or send calls from or to customers of other Brazilian and international fixed-line and mobile networks, we must interconnect with the networks of our competitors. The Brazilian General Telecommunications Law (Lei Geral das Telecomunicações) requires all telecommunications service providers to interconnect their networks with those of other providers on a non-discriminatory basis. ANATEL sets the interconnection rates that fixed-line networks may charge.

Interconnection rates that mobile networks charge have typically been higher than the rates set by ANATEL for fixed-line networks. As a result, mobile operators generally have received a large portion of revenues generated by fixed-to-mobile calls, while fixed-line networks generally have received a small portion of revenues generated by mobile-to-fixed calls. Since July 2004, the interconnection rates that mobile networks may charge

 

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have been freely negotiable. Brazilian laws and regulations provide that if interconnection rates for mobile networks are not agreed among telecommunications service providers, ANATEL is empowered to arbitrate, at its discretion, the interconnection rates that mobile telecommunications companies may charge.

When we began offering mobile services, we were each unable to agree with fixed-line service providers on the interconnection rates that we would charge the fixed-line service providers. Similarly, none of the other mobile services providers were able to agree with fixed-line service providers on the interconnection rates that they would charge the fixed-line service providers at the time that their authorizations to provide mobile services were granted. Each of the mobile services providers and the fixed-line service providers with which they interconnected commenced arbitration proceedings before ANATEL to establish the applicable interconnection rates. ANATEL established provisional rates applicable to each mobile services provider, pending a final decision in the arbitration proceedings.

An initial decision approving these provisional rates was rendered in September 2007, but an appeal remains pending before ANATEL’s Council of Directors (Conselho Diretor). We cannot predict whether the final interconnection rates established by ANATEL will be equivalent to those currently applied by us. If ANATEL sets interconnection rates that mobile operators may charge at a level that differs substantially from the current level, our results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

Telemar’s controlling shareholder, TmarPart, has control over us and our controlled companies.

We are controlled indirectly by TmarPart, which, as of August 11, 2009, owned 17.9% of the total share capital, including 53.7% of the voting share capital, of Tele Norte Leste Participações S.A., or TNL. TNL owns 87.0% of the total share capital, including 97.4% of the voting share capital, of Telemar, which owns all of the outstanding share capital of Coari.

As of August 11, 2009, TmarPart indirectly held 99.3% of the voting shares of our company. TmarPart’s shareholders are parties to two shareholders’ agreements governing their equity interests in TmarPart. See “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Major Shareholders—TmarPart Shareholders’ Agreements” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Our controlling shareholder and its controlling shareholders are entitled to appoint a majority of the members of the boards of directors of Brasil Telecom Holding and our company, and they have the power to determine the decisions to be taken at our shareholders’ meetings on matters of our management that require the prior authorization of our shareholders, including in respect of related party transactions, corporate restructurings and the date of payment of dividends and other capital distributions. The decisions of our controlling shareholder and its controlling shareholders on these matters may be contrary to the expectations or preferences of holders of our indebtedness, including holders of our common shares, preferred shares and ADSs.

We have a substantial amount of existing debt, which could restrict our financing and operating flexibility and have other adverse consequences.

At March 31, 2009, we had total consolidated indebtedness, excluding swap adjustments, of R$4,697 million and a ratio of debt to equity of 1:1.35.

We are subject to certain financial covenants that limit our ability to incur additional debt. Our existing level of indebtedness and the requirements and limitations imposed by our debt instruments could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations. In particular, the terms of some of these debt instruments restrict our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries, to:

 

   

incur additional debt;

 

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grant liens;

 

   

pledge assets;

 

   

sell or dispose of assets; and

 

   

make certain acquisitions, mergers and consolidations.

Furthermore, some of our debt instruments include financial covenants that require us and/or our subsidiaries to maintain certain specified financial ratios. As a result of adjustments in our provision for contingencies in 2009, including in connection with Telemar’s acquisition of control of our company, we expect that we will not comply with certain covenants set forth in our debt instruments with the Brazilian National Bank for Economic and Social Development (Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social), or BNDES, and The Japan Bank of International Cooperation, or JBIC, and in our debentures as of June 30, 2009. Under each of these debt instruments the creditor has the right to accelerate the debt if, at the end of any fiscal quarter, we are not in compliance with the covenants containing these ratios. We have received waivers from (1) BNDES in respect of the anticipated breach of these covenants and any similar breaches that occur on or prior to December 31, 2009, as a result of which, the next measurement date for the ratios under our BNDES indebtedness will be June 30, 2010, (2) the holders of our debentures approving a decrease in the consolidated EBITDA to consolidated financial expense ratio contained in the covenants in the debenture from 1.95:1.00 to 0.95:1.00 during the period from June 30, 2009 until June 30, 2010, and (3) JBIC in respect of the anticipated breach of these covenants for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009. We anticipate that we will not comply with certain covenants set forth in our debt instruments with JBIC as of September 30, 2009 and are seeking a waiver of this anticipated breach from JBIC. We cannot provide investors with any assurance that this waiver will be obtained. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Indebtedness and Financing Strategy—Long-Term Indebtedness” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

In general, the occurrence of an event of default under one of our debt instruments may trigger defaults under our other debt instruments. If we are unable to incur additional debt, we may be unable to invest in our business and make necessary or advisable capital expenditures, which could reduce future operating revenue and adversely affect our profitability. In addition, cash required to serve our existing indebtedness reduces the amount available to us to make capital expenditures.

If our growth in net operating revenue slows or declines in a significant manner, for any reason, we may not be able to continue servicing our debt. If we are unable to meet our debt service obligations or comply with our debt covenants, we could be forced to renegotiate or refinance our indebtedness, seek additional equity capital or sell assets. We may be unable to obtain financing or sell assets on satisfactory terms, or at all. For more information regarding our debt instruments and our indebtedness at December 31, 2008, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

We are subject to numerous legal and administrative proceedings, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

We are subject to numerous legal and administrative proceedings. It is difficult to quantify the potential impact of these legal and administrative proceedings. We classify our risk of loss from legal and administrative proceedings as “probable,” “possible” or “remote.” We make provisions for probable claims but do not make provisions for possible and remote claims. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had provisioned R$1,944 million and R$1,453 million, respectively, for probable claims relating to various tax, labor and civil legal and administrative proceedings against us.

At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had claims against us of approximately R$1,467 million and R$1,672 million, respectively, in tax proceedings; R$687 million and R$633 million, respectively, in labor

 

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proceedings; and R$1,207 million and R$1,220 million, respectively, in civil proceedings with a risk of loss classified as “possible” and for which we had made no provisions. See note 28 to the audited consolidated financial statements of Brasil Telecom, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, and note 21 to Brasil Telecom’s unaudited consolidated interim financial information, which is incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom First Quarter Report. We do not include in our financial statements the estimated contingency in connection with proceedings in respect of which we consider the risk of loss to be “remote.”

As the result of Telemar’s acquisition of control of our company in January 2009, we have changed our criteria for estimating probable losses in connection with labor proceedings and the recognition of tax credits for the Tax on the Circulation of Merchandise and Services (Imposto Sobre a Circulação de Mercadorias e Serviços), or ICMS (a state value-added tax on sales and services), in order to align our policies with those of Telemar. As a result, we have recorded additional provisions for labor proceedings and tax proceedings in the second quarter of 2009 in the amount of R$325 million and R$391 million, respectively.

Additionally, as the result of certain judicial decisions in 2009, we have reclassified the probability of loss in certain civil proceedings involving Companhia Riograndense de Telecomunicações, or CRT, the leading fixed-line telecommunications service company in the State of Rio Grande do Sul that we acquired in 2000, from possible to probable. As a result, we have recorded an additional provision in the second quarter of 2009 in the amount of R$1,153 million in connection with the proceedings.

If we are subject to unfavorable decisions in any legal or administrative proceedings and the losses in those proceedings significantly exceed the amount for which we have provisioned or involve proceedings for which we have made no provision, our results of operations and financial condition may be materially adversely affected. For a more detailed description of these proceedings, see “Item 8. Financial Information—Legal Proceedings” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

We are subject to potential liabilities relating to our third-party service providers, which could have a material adverse effect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to potential liabilities relating to our third-party service providers. Such potential liabilities may involve claims by employees of third-party service providers directly against us as if we were the direct employer of such employees, as well as claims against us for secondary liability for, among other things, occupational hazards, wage parity or overtime pay, in the event that such third-party service providers fail to meet their employer obligations. We have not recorded any provisions for such claims, and significant judgments against us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to delinquencies of our accounts receivables.

Our business significantly depends on our customers’ ability to pay their bills and comply with their obligations to us. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded provisions for doubtful accounts in the amount of R$207 million, R$370 million and R$348 million, respectively, primarily due to subscribers’ delinquencies. As a percentage of our gross operating revenue, our provision for doubtful accounts was 4.7% at March 31, 2009, 2.2% at December 31, 2008 and 2.0% at December 31, 2007.

ANATEL regulations prevent us from implementing certain policies that could have the effect of reducing delinquency, such as service restrictions or limitations on the types of services provided based on a subscriber’s credit record. If we are unable to successfully implement policies to limit subscriber delinquencies or otherwise

 

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select our customers based on their credit records, persistent subscriber delinquencies and bad debt will continue to adversely affect our operating and financial results.

In addition, if the Brazilian economy declines due to, among other factors, a reduction in the level of economic activity, depreciation of the real, an increase in inflation or an increase in domestic interest rates, a greater portion of our customers may not be able to pay their bills on a timely basis, which would increase our provision for doubtful accounts and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. See “— Risks Relating to Brazil.”

If key members of our senior management team were to resign, or if we are unable to attract and retain skilled management, our business could be materially adversely affected.

Our ability to remain competitive in our markets and achieve our growth strategy depends on our senior management team. We may not be able to continue to successfully attract and retain skilled management. If key members of our senior management team were to resign, or if we are unable to continue to attract and retain skilled management, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Our operations depend on our ability to maintain, upgrade and operate efficiently our accounting, billing, customer service, information technology and management information systems and rely on the systems of other carriers under co-billing agreements.

Sophisticated information and processing systems are vital to our growth and our ability to monitor costs, render monthly invoices for services, process customer orders, provide customer service and achieve operating efficiencies. We cannot assure you that we will be able to operate successfully and upgrade our accounting, information and processing systems or that these systems will continue to perform as expected. We have entered into co-billing agreements with each long-distance telecommunications service provider that is interconnected to our networks to include in our invoices the long-distance services rendered by these providers, and they have agreed to include charges owed to us in their invoices. Any failure in our accounting, information and processing systems, or any problems with the execution of invoicing and collection services by other carriers with whom we have co-billing agreements, could impair our ability to collect payments from customers and respond satisfactorily to customer needs, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Improper use of our network can adversely affect our costs and results of operations.

We incur costs associated with the unauthorized and fraudulent use of our networks, including administrative and capital costs associated with detecting, monitoring and reducing the incidence of fraud. Fraud also affects interconnection costs and payments to other carriers for non-billable fraudulent roaming. Improper use of our network can also increase our selling expenses if we need to increase our provision for doubtful accounts to reflect amounts we do not believe we can collect for improperly made calls. Any increase in the improper use of our network in the future could materially adversely affect our costs and results of operations.

Our operations are dependent upon our networks. A system failure could cause delays or interruptions of service, which could cause us to suffer losses.

Damage to our networks and backup mechanisms may result in service delays or interruptions and limit our ability to provide customers with reliable service over our networks. Some of the risks to our networks and infrastructure include: (1) physical damage to access lines; (2) power surges or outages; (3) software defects; (4) disruptions beyond our control; (5) breaches of security; and (6) natural disasters. The occurrence of any such event could cause interruptions in service or reduce capacity for customers, either of which could reduce our

 

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gross operating revenues or cause us to incur additional expenses. In addition, the occurrence of any such event may subject us to penalties and other sanctions imposed by ANATEL and may adversely affect our business and results of operations.

The mobile telecommunications industry and participants in this industry, including us, may be harmed by reports suggesting that radio frequency emissions cause health problems and interfere with medical devices.

Media and other entities frequently suggest that the electromagnetic emissions from mobile handsets and base stations may cause health problems. If consumers harbor health-related concerns, they may be discouraged from using mobile handsets. These concerns could have an adverse effect on the mobile telecommunications industry and, possibly, expose mobile services providers to litigation. We cannot assure you that further medical research and studies will refute a link between the electromagnetic emissions of mobile handsets and base stations, including on frequency ranges we use to provide mobile services, and these health concerns. Government authorities could increase regulation on electromagnetic emissions of mobile handsets and base stations, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. The expansion of our network may be affected by these perceived risks if we experience problems in finding new sites, which in turn may delay the expansion and may affect the quality of our services. In July 2002, ANATEL enacted regulations that limit emission and exposure for fields with frequencies between 9 kHz and 300 GHz. Although these regulations did not have a material impact on our business, new laws or regulations regarding electromagnetic emissions and exposure may be adopted that could have an adverse effect on our business.

Risks Relating to Brazil

The Brazilian government has exercised, and continues to exercise, significant influence over the Brazilian economy. This involvement, as well as Brazilian political and economic conditions, could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Substantially all of our operations and customers are located in Brazil, except for minor services provided outside of Brazil. Accordingly, our financial condition and results of operations are substantially dependent on Brazil’s economy. The Brazilian government frequently intervenes in the Brazilian economy and occasionally makes significant changes in policy and regulations. The Brazilian government’s actions to control inflation and implement macroeconomic policies have often involved increases in interest rates, wage and price controls, currency devaluations, blocking access to bank accounts, imposing capital controls and limits on imports, among other things. We do not have any control over, and are unable to predict, which measures or policies the Brazilian government may adopt in the future. Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by changes in policies or regulations, or by other factors such as:

 

   

political instability;

 

   

devaluations and other currency fluctuations;

 

   

inflation;

 

   

price instability;

 

   

interest rates;

 

   

liquidity of domestic capital and lending markets;

 

   

energy shortages;

 

   

exchange controls;

 

   

changes to the regulatory framework governing our industry;

 

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monetary policy;

 

   

tax policy; and

 

   

other political, diplomatic, social and economic developments in or affecting Brazil.

Uncertainty over whether possible changes in policies or rules affecting these or other factors may contribute to economic uncertainties in Brazil and to heightened volatility in the Brazilian securities markets and securities issued abroad by Brazilian issuers. The President of Brazil has considerable power to determine governmental policies and actions that relate to the Brazilian economy and, consequently, affect the operating and financial results of businesses, such as our company. The term of Brazil’s current President, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, expires in January 2011, and under Brazilian law he is not permitted to run for another four-year term in the October 2010 elections. Uncertainty regarding the election of President Lula’s successor and speculation about the policies that may be implemented by the Brazilian federal or state governments could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The global financial and credit crisis may adversely affect economic growth in Brazil, limit our access to the financial markets and, therefore, negatively impact our business and financial condition.

The global financial and credit crisis and related instability in the international financial system have had, and may continue to have, a negative effect on economic growth in Brazil. The ongoing crisis has reduced the availability of liquidity and credit to fund the continuation and expansion of industrial business operations worldwide. The shortage of liquidity and credit combined with recent substantial losses in worldwide equity markets, including in Brazil, could lead to an extended worldwide economic recession or depression. A prolonged slowdown in economic activity in Brazil could reduce demand for some of our services, particularly broadband services if the rate of computer sales in Brazil declines, which would adversely affect our results of operations.

We may also face significant liquidity challenges if conditions in the financial markets do not improve. Our ability to access the capital markets or the commercial bank lending markets may be severely restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to access such markets, which could have an impact on our flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions. The financial and credit crisis could have an impact on the lenders under our existing credit facilities, on our customers, or on the ability of our suppliers to meet scheduled deliveries, causing them to fail to meet their obligations to us. If the global financial and credit crisis deepens further, it could have an adverse effect on the demand for our services and our ability to fund our planned growth.

Depreciation of the real may lead to substantial losses on our liabilities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies.

During the four decades prior to 1999, the Central Bank periodically devalued the Brazilian currency. Throughout this period, the Brazilian government implemented various economic plans and used various exchange rate policies, including sudden devaluations (such as daily and monthly adjustments), exchange controls, dual exchange rate markets and a floating exchange rate system. Since 1999, exchange rates have been set by the market. The exchange rate between the real and the U.S. dollar has varied significantly in recent years. For example, the real/U.S. dollar exchange rate increased from R$1.955 per U.S. dollar on December 31, 2000 to R$3.533 on December 31, 2002. The real appreciated against the U.S. dollar by 8.1% in 2004, 11.8% in 2005, 8.7% in 2006 and 17.1% in 2007. In 2008, primarily as a result of the international financial crisis, the real depreciated by 31.9% against the U.S. dollar and prompted foreign investors to remove billions of reais from the BOVESPA. In the three months ended March 31, 2009, the real appreciated by 0.93% against the U.S. dollar.

 

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A significant amount of our financial assets and liabilities are denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, primarily U.S. dollars and Japanese yen. As of March 31, 2009, R$688 million, or 14.6%, of our financial indebtedness, was denominated in a foreign currency, excluding swap adjustments. When the real depreciates against foreign currencies, we incur losses on our liabilities denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, such as our U.S. dollar-denominated long-term debt and foreign currency loans, and we incur gains on our monetary assets denominated in or indexed to foreign currencies, as the liabilities and assets are translated into reais. If significant depreciation of the real were to occur when the value of such liabilities significantly exceeds the value of such assets, including any financial instruments entered into for hedging purposes, we could incur significant losses, even if their value has not changed in their original currency. This could adversely affect our ability to meet certain of our payment obligations. A failure to meet certain of our payment obligations could trigger a default under certain financial covenants in our debt instruments, which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Additionally, we currently have currency swaps in place for a portion of our foreign currency debt. If the cost of swap instruments increases substantially, we may be unable to maintain our hedge policy, resulting in an increased foreign currency exposure which could in turn lead to substantial foreign exchange losses.

Depreciation of the real relative to the U.S. dollar could create additional inflationary pressures in Brazil by increasing the price of imported products and requiring recessionary government policies, including tighter monetary policy. On the other hand, appreciation of the real against the U.S. dollar may lead to a deterioration of the country’s current account and balance of payments, as well as to a dampening of export-driven growth.

In addition, a portion of our capital expenditures require us to acquire assets at prices denominated in or linked to foreign currencies, some of which are financed by liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, principally the U.S. dollar. We generally do not hedge against these risks. To the extent that the value of the real decreases relative to the U.S. dollar, it becomes more costly for us to purchase these assets, which could adversely affect our business and financial performance.

If Brazil experiences substantial inflation in the future, our margins and our ability to access foreign financial markets may be reduced. Government measures to curb inflation may have adverse effects on the Brazilian economy, the Brazilian securities market and our business and results of operations.

Brazil has, in the past, experienced extremely high rates of inflation, with annual rates of inflation reaching as high as 2,708% in 1993 and 1,093% in 1994. Inflation and some of the Brazilian government’s measures taken in an attempt to curb inflation have had significant negative effects on the Brazilian economy.

Since the introduction of the real in 1994, Brazil’s inflation rate has been substantially lower than in previous periods. However, actions taken in an effort to control inflation, coupled with speculation about possible future governmental actions, have contributed to economic uncertainty in Brazil and heightened volatility in the Brazilian securities market. More recently, Brazil’s rates of inflation, as measured by the General Market Price Index—Internal Availability (Índice Geral de Preços—Disponibilidade Interna), or IGP-DI, published by Fundação Getúlio Vargas, or FGV, were 12.1% in 2004, 1.2% in 2005, 3.8% in 2006, 7.9% in 2007, 9.1% in 2008 and 6.6% in the twelve months ended March 31, 2009. According to the Broad Consumer Price Index (Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Ampliado), or IPCA, published by IBGE, the Brazilian consumer price inflation rates were 7.5% in 2004, 5.7% in 2005, 3.1% in 2006, 4.5% in 2007, 9.1% in 2008 and 6.1% in the twelve months ended March 31, 2009.

If Brazil experiences substantial inflation in the future, our costs may increase and our operating and net margins may decrease. Although ANATEL regulations provide for annual price increases for most of our services, such increases are linked to inflation indexes, discounted by increases in our productivity. During periods of rapid increases in inflation, the price increases for our services may not be sufficient to cover our

 

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additional costs and we may be adversely affected by the lag in time between the incurrence of increased costs and the receipt of revenues resulting from the annual price increases. Inflationary pressures may also curtail our ability to access foreign financial markets and may lead to further government intervention in the economy, including the introduction of government policies that may adversely affect the overall performance of the Brazilian economy.

Fluctuations in interest rates could increase the cost of servicing our debt and negatively affect our overall financial performance.

Our financial expenses are affected by changes in the interest rates that apply to our floating rate debt. At March 31, 2009, we had, among other debt obligations, R$2,659 million of loans and financing that were subject to the TJLP (Taxa de Juros de Longo Prazo), or TJLP, a long-term interest rate, R$1,161 million of local commercial paper and debentures that were subject to the Interbank Certificate of Deposit (Certificado Depositário Interbancário), or CDI, rate, an interbank rate, and R$202 million of loans and financing that were subject to the Japanese Yen London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR.

The TJLP includes an inflation factor and is determined quarterly by the Central Bank. In particular, the TJLP and the CDI rate have fluctuated significantly in the past in response to the expansion or contraction of the Brazilian economy, inflation, Brazilian government policies and other factors. For example, in 2008, the CDI rate increased from 11.18% per annum at December 31, 2007 to 12.38% per annum at December 31, 2008. A significant increase in any of these interest rates, particularly the CDI rate, could adversely affect our financial expenses and negatively affect our overall financial performance.

Changes in Brazilian GAAP in connection with the process of convergence to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) may adversely impact our results of operations.

The enactment of enacted Law No. 11,638/07 and Law No. 11,941/09, which , amended the Brazilian Corporation Law and changed certain accounting policies under Brazilian GAAP, created conditions for the alignment between Brazilian GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. For more information about the principal changes introduced by Law No. 11,638/07 and Law No. 11,941/09 as they relate to our financial statements, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Financial Presentation and Accounting Policies—Presentation of Financial Statements” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, and notes 2(a) and 2(f) to Brasil Telecom’s audited consolidated financial statements, which are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to the Brasil Telecom Annual Report.

The changes in Brazilian GAAP could have a significant effect on our reported results of operations, including effects on our net income and the measures that our creditors use to monitor our performance under our debt instruments. Any reduction in our net income, as measured under the revision introduced to Brazilian GAAP under these laws would have an adverse effect on our net income, and potentially, our ability to distribute dividends on our preferred and common shares. In addition, an adverse effect under the ratios contained in the covenants in our debt instruments as a result of the change in the way that our operating results are measured under the revision introduced to Brazilian GAAP could adversely affect our ability to comply with these covenants, to obtain financing to fund our growth plans or to refinance our indebtedness on terms satisfactory to us.

The market value of securities issued by Brazilian companies is influenced by the perception of risk in Brazil and other emerging market countries, which may have a negative effect on the trading price of our commons shares, preferred shares and ADSs and may restrict our access to international capital markets.

Economic and market conditions in other emerging market countries, especially those in Latin America, may influence the market for securities issued by Brazilian companies. Investors’ reactions to developments in

 

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these other countries may have an adverse effect on the market value of securities of Brazilian issuers. Adverse economic conditions in other emerging market countries have at times resulted in significant outflows of funds from Brazil. In 2008, certain Brazilian and Mexican companies announced significant losses in connection with currency derivatives as a result of the depreciation of the Mexican peso and the real against the U.S. dollar, respectively. As a result, a number of these companies have suffered financial distress and have sought or are contemplating seeking protection under various bankruptcy regimes. In addition, in October 2008, the Argentine government nationalized the Argentine private pension funds. Crises in other emerging countries or economic policies of other countries, in particular the United States, may adversely affect investors’ demand for securities issued by Brazilian companies, including our common shares, preferred shares and ADSs. Any of these factors could adversely affect the market price of our common shares, preferred shares and ADSs and impede our ability to access the international capital markets and finance our operations in the future on terms acceptable to us or at all.

Restrictions on the movement of capital out of Brazil may impair our ability to service certain debt obligations.

Brazilian law provides that whenever there exists, or there is a serious risk of, a material imbalance in Brazil’s balance of payments, the Brazilian government may impose restrictions for a limited period of time on the remittance to foreign investors of the proceeds of their investments in Brazil as well as on the conversion of the real into foreign currencies. The Brazilian government imposed such a restriction on remittances for approximately six months in 1989 and early 1990. The Brazilian government may in the future restrict companies from paying amounts denominated in foreign currency or require that any such payment be made in reais. Many factors could affect the likelihood of the Brazilian government imposing such exchange control restrictions, including: the extent of Brazil’s foreign currency reserves; the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due; the size of Brazil’s debt service burden relative to the economy as a whole; and political constraints to which Brazil may be subject. There can be no certainty that the Brazilian government will not take such measures in the future.

A more restrictive policy could increase the cost of servicing, and thereby reduce our ability to pay, our foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and other liabilities. Our foreign-currency denominated debt represented 14.6% of our indebtedness on a consolidated basis at March 31, 2009. If we fail to make payments under any of these obligations, we will be in default under those obligations, which could reduce our liquidity as well as the market price of our common shares, preferred shares and ADSs.

In addition, a more restrictive policy could hinder or prevent the Brazilian custodian of the common shares and preferred shares underlying our ADSs or holders who have exchanged our ADSs for the underlying common shares or preferred shares from converting dividends, distributions or the proceeds from any sale of such shares into U.S. dollars and remitting such U.S. dollars abroad. In such an event, the Brazilian custodian for our common shares and preferred shares will hold the reais that it cannot convert for the account of holders of our ADSs who have not been paid. Neither the custodian nor the Brasil Telecom Depositary will be required to invest the reais or be liable for any interest.

Risks Relating to Our Common Shares, Preferred Shares and ADSs

Holders of our common shares, preferred shares or ADSs may not receive any dividends or interest on shareholders’ equity.

According to our by-laws, we must generally pay our shareholders at least 25% of our annual net profit as dividends or interest on shareholders’ equity, as calculated and adjusted under the Brazilian GAAP. This adjusted net profit may be capitalized, used to absorb losses or otherwise retained as allowed under the Brazilian GAAP and may not be available to be paid as dividends or interest on shareholders’ equity. Holders of our common shares or the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs may not receive any dividends or interest on shareholders’ equity in

 

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any given year due to the dividend preference of preferred shares. Additionally, the Brazilian Corporation Law allows a publicly traded company like ours to suspend the mandatory distribution of dividends in any particular year if our board of directors informs our shareholders that such distributions would be inadvisable in view of our financial condition or cash availability. Holders of our preferred shares or the Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs may not receive any dividends or interest on shareholders’ equity in any given year if our board of directors makes such a determination or if our operations fail to generate net income. In 2008, we distributed dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity with respect to for fiscal year 2007 in the total amount of R$685 million, or R$2.74 per common share and R$2.30 per preferred share. On April 8, 2009, our shareholders approved the distribution of dividends and interest on shareholders’ equity for fiscal year 2008 in the amount of R$324 million, or R$0.59 per common share and R$0.59 per preferred share, which was paid to our shareholders on August 10, 2009.

Our preferred shares and the Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs have limited voting rights.

Under the Brazilian Corporation Law and our bylaws, holders of our preferred shares and, consequently, the Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs are not entitled to vote at meetings of our shareholders, except in very limited circumstances. These limited circumstances directly relate to key rights of the holders of preferred shares, such as modifying basic terms of our preferred shares or creating a new class of preferred shares with superior rights. Holders of preferred shares without voting rights are entitled to elect one member and his or her respective alternate to our board of directors and our fiscal council. Holders of our preferred shares and the Brasil Telecom Preferred ADSs are not entitled to vote to approve corporate transactions, including mergers or consolidations of our company with other companies or the declaration of dividends. See “Part Six—Shareholder Rights—Description of Brasil Telecom Capital Stock—Voting Rights.”

Holders of our ADSs may find it difficult to exercise their voting rights at our shareholders’ meetings.

Under Brazilian law, only shareholders registered as such in our corporate books may attend our shareholders’ meetings. All common shares and preferred shares underlying our ADSs are registered in the name of The Bank of New York Mellon, as depositary of our ADS programs. ADS holders may exercise the voting rights with respect to our common shares and the limited voting rights with respect to our preferred shares represented by the ADSs only in accordance with the deposit agreements relating to the ADSs. There are practical limitations upon the ability of the ADS holders to exercise their voting rights due to the additional steps involved in communicating with ADS holders. For example, we are required to publish a notice of our shareholders’ meetings in certain newspapers in Brazil. To the extent that holders of our common shares or preferred shares are entitled to vote at a shareholders’ meeting, they will be able to exercise their voting rights by attending the meeting in person or voting by proxy. By contrast, holders of the ADSs will receive notice of a shareholders’ meeting by mail from the depositary following our notice to the Brasil Telecom Depositary requesting the Brasil Telecom Depositary to inform ADS holders of the shareholders’ meeting. To exercise their voting rights, ADS holders must instruct the depositary on a timely basis. This noticed voting process will take longer for ADS holders than for holders of common shares or preferred shares. If it fails to receive timely voting instructions for all or part of the ADSs, the Brasil Telecom Depositary will assume that the holders of those ADSs are instructing it to give a discretionary proxy to a person designated by us to vote their ADSs, except in limited circumstances.

In the circumstances in which holders of our ADSs have voting rights, they may not receive the voting materials in time to instruct the Brasil Telecom Depositary to vote our common shares or preferred shares underlying their ADSs. In addition, the Brasil Telecom Depositary and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions of the holders of our ADSs or for the manner of carrying out those voting instructions. Accordingly, holders of the ADSs may not be able to exercise voting rights, and they will have no recourse if the common shares or preferred shares underlying their ADSs are not voted as requested.

 

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Holders of common shares, preferred shares or our ADSs in the United States may not be entitled to the same preemptive rights as Brazilian shareholders have, pursuant to Brazilian legislation, in the subscription of shares resulting from capital increases made by us.

Under Brazilian law, if we issue new shares in exchange for cash or assets as part of a capital increase, we must grant our shareholders preemptive rights at the time of the subscription of shares, corresponding to their respective interest in our share capital, allowing them to maintain their existing shareholding percentage. We may not legally be permitted to allow holders of our common shares, preferred shares or ADSs in the United States to exercise any preemptive rights in any future capital increase unless (1) we file a registration statement for an offering of shares resulting from the capital increase with the SEC, or (2) the offering of shares resulting from the capital increase qualifies for an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. At the time of any future capital increase, we will evaluate the costs and potential liabilities associated with filing a registration statement for an offering of shares with the SEC and any other factors that we consider important in determining whether to file such a registration statement. We cannot assure the holders of our common shares, preferred shares or ADSs in the United States that we will file a registration statement with the SEC to allow them to participate in any of our capital increases. As a result, the equity interest of such holders in us may be diluted proportionately.

You may not be able to sell Brasil Telecom Common ADSs at the price or time you desire because an active or liquid market for the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs may not develop.

Prior to the merger, there has not been a public market for the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs. We will apply to list the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs on the NYSE. We cannot predict, however, whether an active liquid public trading market for the Brasil Telecom Common ADSs will develop or be sustained. Active, liquid trading markets generally result in lower price volatility and more efficient execution of buy and sell orders for investors. Liquidity of a securities market is often a function of the volume of the shares that are publicly held by unrelated parties.

If holders of our ADSs exchange them for common shares or preferred shares, they may risk temporarily losing, or being limited in, the ability to remit foreign currency abroad and certain Brazilian tax advantages.

The Brazilian custodian for the common shares and preferred shares underlying our ADSs must obtain an electronic registration number with the Central Bank to allow the depositary to remit U.S. dollars abroad. ADS holders benefit from the electronic certificate of foreign capital registration from the Central Bank obtained by the custodian for the Brasil Telecom Depositary, which permits it to convert dividends and other distributions with respect to the common shares and preferred shares into U.S. dollars and remit the proceeds of such conversion abroad. If holders of our ADSs decide to exchange them for the underlying commons shares or preferred shares, they will only be entitled to rely on the custodian’s certificate of registration with the Central Bank for five business days after the date of the exchange. Thereafter, they will be unable to remit U.S. dollars abroad unless they obtain a new electronic certificate of foreign capital registration in connection with the common shares or preferred shares, which may result in expenses and may cause delays in receiving distributions. See “Item 10. Additional Information—Exchange Controls” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

Also, if holders of our ADSs that exchange those ADSs for our common shares or preferred shares do not qualify under the foreign investment regulations, they will generally be subject to less favorable tax treatment of dividends and distribution on, and the proceeds from any sale of, our common shares or preferred shares. See “Item 10. Additional Information—Exchange Controls” in the Brasil Telecom Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and “Part Five—The Merger—Material Tax Considerations—Brazilian Tax Considerations.”