UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of August, 2016

 

Commission File Number 1-11414

 

BANCO LATINOAMERICANO DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR, S.A.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

Business Park Torre V, Ave. La Rotonda, Costa del Este

P.O. Box 0819-08730

Panama City, Republic of Panama

(Address of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x    Form 40-F ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

 

Yes ¨  No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

Yes ¨  No x

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: August 1, 2016

 

  FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.
  (Registrant)
       
    By: /s/ Pierre Dulin
    Name: Pierre Dulin
    Title: General Manager

 

 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano

de Comercio Exterior, S.A.

and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and related unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss, unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity and unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of Cash Flows for the six months Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

 

 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

 

Contents Page
   
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position 3
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss 4
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 5
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity 6
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows 7
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 8-69

 

 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
 
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position
Six months ended June 30, 2016, and the year ended December 31, 2015
(In US$ thousand)

 

      June 30,   December 31 
   Notes  2016   2015 
Assets             
Cash and cash equivalents  3,13   944,621    1,299,966 
Financial Instruments:  4,13          
At fair value through profit or loss  4.1,4.2,13   244    53,411 
At fair value through OCI  4.3,13   74,732    141,803 
Securities at amortized cost, net  4.4,13   104,246    108,215 
Loans at amortized cost  4.6   6,520,325    6,691,749 
Allowance for expected credit losses  4.6   102,083    89,974 
Unearned interest & deferred fees  4.6   8,546    9,304 
Loans at amortized cost, net      6,409,696    6,592,471 
              
At fair value - Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable  4.8,4.9,13   22,089    7,400 
              
Property and equipment, net      5,415    6,173 
Intangibles, net      415    427 
              
Other assets:             
Customers' liabilities under acceptances  13   1,312    15,100 
Accrued interest receivable  13   46,310    45,456 
Other assets  6   24,569    15,794 
Total of other assets      72,191    76,350 
Total assets      7,633,649    8,286,216 
              
Liabilities and stockholders' equity             
Deposits:  5,13          
Noninterest-bearing - Demand      1,646    639 
Interest-bearing - Demand      160,600    243,200 
Time      3,044,054    2,551,630 
Total deposits      3,206,300    2,795,469 
              
At fair value – Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable  4.8,4.9,13   35,887    29,889 
              
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss  4.1,4.9,13   -    89 
Securities sold under repurchase agreement  4.9,7,13   93,297    114,084 
Short-term borrowings and debt  8.1,13   1,216,617    2,430,357 
Long-term borrowings and debt, net  8.2,13   2,047,175    1,881,813 
              
Other liabilities:             
Acceptances outstanding  13   1,312    15,100 
Accrued interest payable  13   15,426    17,716 
Allowance for expected credit losses on off-balance sheet credit risk  4.7   6,091    5,424 
Other liabilities  9   19,276    24,344 
Total other liabilities      42,105    62,584 
Total liabilities      6,641,381    7,314,285 
              
              
Stockholders' equity:  10,11,14          
Common stock      279,980    279,980 
Treasury stock  11   (70,600)   (73,397)
Additional paid-in capital in excess of assigned value of common stock      119,158    120,177 
Capital reserves      95,210    95,210 
Retained earnings      576,299    560,642 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  4.3,4.8,14   (7,779)   (10,681)
Total stockholders' equity      992,268    971,931 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity      7,633,649    8,286,216 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 3 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
 
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(In US$ thousand, except per share amounts)

 

      Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
 
   Notes  2016   2015   2016   2015 
                    
Interest income from financial instruments:  4.8                    
Deposits      894    489    2,064    920 
At fair value through OCI      548    1,728    1,499    3,589 
At amortized cost      59,031    50,607    118,068    101,969 
Total interest income      60,473    52,824    121,631    106,478 
Interest expense:  4.8                    
Deposits      5,089    2,738    9,641    5,191 
Short-term borrowings and debt      3,735    5,837    8,590    12,480 
Long-term borrowings and debt      13,463    9,442    25,696    18,175 
Total interest expense      22,287    18,017    43,927    35,846 
                        
Net interest income      38,186    34,807    77,704    70,632 
                        
Other income:                       
Fees and commissions, net      4,434    3,109    6,807    5,409 
Derivate financial instruments and foreign currency exchange  4.8   500    (339)   (339)   505 
Gain per financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss      416    (2,205)   (3,767)   300 
Gain per financial instrument at fair value through OCI      (30)   133    (315)   429 
Gain on sale of loans at amortized cost      303    305    403    512 
Other income, net      556    284    907    532 
Net other income      6,179    1,287    3,696    7,687 
                        
Total income      44,365    36,094    81,400    78,319 
                        
Expenses:                       
Impairment (recovery) loss from expected credit losses on loans at amortized cost  4.6   9,966    11,649    12,109    6,619 
Impairment loss from expected credit losses on investment securities  4.3,4.4   479    1,659    486    829 
Impairment (gain) loss from expected credit losses on off-balance sheet financial instruments  4.7   1,579    (3,434)   666    1,671 
Salaries and other employee expenses      4,898    7,368    12,778    15,723 
Depreciation of equipment and leasehold improvements      334    345    663    725 
Amortization of intangible assets      91    173    203    322 
Professional services      846    1,223    1,324    1,976 
Maintenance and repairs      441    440    873    835 
Other expenses      3,459    3,153    6,588    6,233 
       22,093    22,576    35,690    34,933 
                        
Profit for the period      22,272    13,518    45,710    43,386 
                        
Earnings per share:                       
                        
Basic  11   0.57    0.35    1.17    1.12 
Diluted  11   0.57    0.35    1.17    1.11 
Weighted average basic shares  11   39,078    38,954    39,037    38,880 
Weighted average diluted shares  11   39,198    39,073    39,120    39,015 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 4 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
 
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(In US$ thousand)

 

   Notes  2016   2015 
            
Profit for the period      45,710    43,386 
Other comprehensive income (loss):             
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss:             
Net change in unrealized losses on financial instruments at fair value through OCI  14   7,400    3,248 
Net change in unrealized losses on derivative financial instruments  14   (4,498)   200 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  14   2,902    3,448 
              
Total comprehensive income for the period      48,612    46,834 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 5 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and subsidiaries
 
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(In US$ thousand, except per share amounts)

 

   Common stock   Treasury stock   Additional paid-
in capital in
excess of assigned
value of common
stock
   Capital reserves   Retained
earnings
   Accumulated
other
 comprenhensive
income (loss)
   Total 
Balances at January 1, 2015   279,980    (77,627)   119,644    95,210    501,669    (7,837)   911,039 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    43,386    -    43,386 
Other comprehensive income        -    -    -    -    3,448    3,448 
Issuance of restricted shares   -    (1,514)   (17)   -    -    -    (1,531)
Compensation cost - stock options and stock units plans   -    1,653    2,377    -    -    -    4,030 
Exercised options and stock units vested   -    1,673    (2,746)   -    -    -    (1,073)
Dividends declared   -    -    -    -    (15,000)   -    (15,000)
Balances at June 30, 2015   279,980    (75,815)   119,258    95,210    530,055    (4,389)   944,300 
                                    
Balances at January 1, 2016   279,980    (73,397)   120,177    95,210    560,642    (10,681)   971,931 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    45,710    -    45,710 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    2,902    2,902 
Compensation cost - stock options and stock units plans   -    -    1,689    -    -    -    1,689 
Issuance of restricted shares   -    1,259    (1,259)   -    -    -    - 
Exercised options and stock units vested   -    1,538    (1,449)   -    -    -    89 
Dividends declared   -    -    -    -    (30,052)   -    (30,052)
Balances at June 30, 2016   279,980    (70,600)   119,158    95,210    576,299    (7,779)   992,268 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 6 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. y Subsidiarias
 
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of Cash Flows
For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars)

 

   2016   2015 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Profit for the period  $45,710    43,386 
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Activities of derivative financial instruments and hedging   (5,790)   (14,666)
Depreciation of equipment and leasehold improvements   663    725 
Amortization of intangible assets   203    322 
Impairment loss from expected credit losses   13,261    9,119 
Net gain on sale of financial assets at fair value through OCI   (30)   (429)
Compensation cost - share-based payment   1,007    1,491 
Interest income   (121,631)   (106,478)
Interest expense   43,927    35,846 
Net decrease (increase) in operating assets:          
Net decrease (increase) in pledged deposits   (4,850)   6,649 
Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss   53,167    3,658 
Net increase in loans at amortized cost   170,666    (224,996)
Other assets   5,013    96,840 
Net increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:          
Net increase due to depositors   410,831    730,251 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss   (89)   7 
Other liabilities   (18,809)   (61,042)
Cash provided by operating activities          
Interest received   120,777    116,283 
Interest paid   (46,217)   (35,689)
Net cash provided by operating activities   667,809    601,277 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Acquisition of equipment and leasehold improvements   (89)   (277)
Acquisition of intangible assets   (7)   - 
Proceeds from the redemption of of financial instruments at fair value through OCI   70,341    94,557 
Proceeds from the sale of financial instruments at fair value through OCI   79,262    47,035 
Proceeds from maturities of financial instruments at amortized cost   29,075    13,335 
Purchases of financial instruments at fair value through OCI   (83,627)   (88,224)
Purchases of financial instruments at fair value at amortized cost   (24,071)   (21,929)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   70,884    44,497 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings and debt and securities sold under repurchase agreements   (1,234,527)   (583,565)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt   464,969    405,513 
Repayments of long-term borrowings and debt   (299,607)   (220,994)
Dividends paid   (29,722)   (29,863)
Exercised stock options   -    1,382 
Net cash used in financing activities   (1,098,887)   (427,527)
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (360,194)   218,247 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year   1,267,302    741,305 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period  $907,108    959,552 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

 

 7 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

1.Corporate information

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. (“Bladex Head Office” and together with its subsidiaries “Bladex” or the “Bank”), headquartered in Panama City, Republic of Panama, is a specialized multinational bank established to support the financing of trade and economic integration in Latin America and the Caribbean (the “Region”). The Bank was established pursuant to a May 1975 proposal presented to the Assembly of Governors of Central Banks in the Region, which recommended the creation of a multinational organization to increase the foreign trade financing capacity of the Region. The Bank was organized in 1977, incorporated in 1978 as a corporation pursuant to the laws of the Republic of Panama, and officially initiated operations on January 2, 1979. Under a contract law signed in 1978 between the Republic of Panama and Bladex, the Bank was granted certain privileges by the Republic of Panama, including an exemption from payment of income taxes in Panama.

 

The Bank operates under a general banking license issued by the National Banking Commission of Panama, predecessor of the Superintendency of Banks of Panama (the “SBP”).

 

In the Republic of Panama, banks are regulated by the SBP through Executive Decree No. 52 of April 30, 2008, which adopts the unique text of the Law Decree No. 9 of February 26, 1998, modified by the Law Decree No. 2 of February 22, 2008. Banks are also regulated by resolutions and agreements issued by this entity. The main aspects of this law and its regulations include: the authorization of banking licenses, minimum capital and liquidity requirements, consolidated supervision, procedures for management of credit and market risks, measures to prevent money laundering, the financing of terrorism and related illicit activities, and procedures for banking intervention and liquidation, among others.

 

Bladex Head Office’s subsidiaries are the following:

 

-Bladex Holdings Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America (USA), on May 30, 2000. Bladex Holdings Inc. has ownership in two subsidiaries: Bladex Representacao Ltda. and Bladex Investimentos Ltda.

 

-Bladex Representaçao Ltda., incorporated under the laws of Brazil on January 7, 2000, acts as the Bank’s representative office in Brazil. Bladex Representacao Ltda. is 99.999% owned by Bladex Head Office and the remaining 0.001% owned by Bladex Holdings Inc.

 

-Bladex Investimentos Ltda. was incorporated under the laws of Brazil on May 3, 2011. Bladex Head Office owns 99% of Bladex Investimentos Ltda., and Bladex Holdings Inc. owns the remaining 1%. This company has invested substantially all of its assets in an investment fund, Alpha 4x Latam Fundo de Investimento Multimercado, incorporated in Brazil (“the Brazilian Fund”), registered with the Brazilian Securities Commission (“CVM”, for its acronym in Portuguese). Bladex Investimentos Ltda. merged with Bladex Representacao Ltda. on April 2016, being the latter the extinct company under Brazilian law and prevailing the acquiring company Bladex Representacao Ltda.

 

-Bladex Development Corp. was incorporated under the laws of Panama on June 5, 2014. Bladex Development Corp. is 100% owned by Bladex Head Office.

 

-BLX Soluciones, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. was incorporated under the laws of Mexico on June 13, 2014. BLX Soluciones is 99.9% owned by Bladex Head Office, and Bladex Development Corp. owns the remaining 0.1%. The company specializes in offering financial leasing and other financial products such as loans and factoring.

 

 8 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

1.Corporate information (continued)

 

Bladex Head Office has an agency in New York City, USA (the “New York Agency”), which began operations on March 27, 1989. The New York Agency is principally engaged in financing transactions related to international trade, mostly the confirmation and financing of letters of credit for customers in the Region. The New York Agency also has authorization to book transactions through an International Banking Facility (“IBF”).

 

The Bank has representative offices in Buenos Aires, Argentina; in Mexico City, and Monterrey, Mexico; in Lima, Peru; and in Bogota, Colombia.

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on July 19, 2016.

 

2.Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

 

2.1Statement of compliance

 

These unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). As all of the disclosures required by IFRS for annual period consolidated financial statements are not included herein, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, contained in the Bank’s annual audited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss, profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results expected for any future period.

 

2.2.Future changes in applicable accounting policies

 

The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Bank financial statements are disclosed below. The Bank intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.

 

IFRS 16 Leases

 

IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The objective is to ensure that lessees and lessors provide relevant information in a manner that faithfully represents those transactions. IFRS 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value.

 

IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier application is permitted for entities that apply IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers at or before the date of initial application of IFRS 16.  IFRS 16 supersedes IAS 17 – Leases. The Bank is evaluating the potential impact of this new standard in its consolidated financial statements.

 

 9 

 

  

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

3.Cash and cash equivalents

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
         
Cash and due from banks   32,008    2,601 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks   912,613    1,297,365 
Total   944,621    1,299,966 
           
Less:          
Pledged deposits   37,513    32,664 
Total cash and cash equivalents   907,108    1,267,302 

 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

Demand deposits

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, cash in banks balances correspond to bank deposits, bearing interest based on the daily rates determined by banks for between 0.01% and 0.50% and 0.01%, and 0.27%, respectively.

 

Time deposits

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, cash equivalents balances correspond to demand deposits (overnight), bearing an average interest rate of 0.21% to 0.41% and 0.20% to 0.35%, respectively.

 

On June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the New York Agency had a pledged deposit with a carrying value of $3.3 million and $3.3 million, respectively, with the New York State Banking Department, as required by law since March 1994.

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Bank had pledged deposits with a carrying value of $34.2 million and $29.3 million, respectively, to secure derivative financial instruments transactions and repurchase agreements.

 

4.Financial instruments

 

4.1Financial liabilities at FVTPL - Fair value through profit or loss

 

The fair value of financial liabilities at FVTPL is as follows:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
Assets        
Foreign exchange forward   244    - 
Total   244    - 
           
Liabilities          
Interest rate swaps   -    15 
Foreign exchange forward   -    74 
Total   -    89 

 

 10 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Fiinancial instruments

 

4.1Financial liabilities at FVTPL - Fair value through profit or loss (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, information on the nominal amounts of derivative financial instruments at FVTPL is as follows:

 

   June 30, 2016   December 31, 2015 
   Nominal   Fair Value   Nominal   Fair Value 
   Amount   Asset   Liability   Amount   Asset   Liability 
Interest rate swaps   10,192    244    -    14,000    -    15 
Forward foreign exchange   -    -    -    1,675    -    74 
Cross currency swaps   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total   10,192    244    -    15,675    -    89 

 

4.2Investment Funds at FVTPL - Fair value through profit or loss

 

The Bank maintained an investment in the Alpha4X Feeder Fund (the “Feeder”) which was organized under a “Feeder-Master” structure. Under this structure, the Feeder invests all of its assets in the Master which in turn invests in various assets on behalf of its investor. At December 31, 2015, the investment funds consisted of the net asset value (NAV) of Bladex’s investment in the Feeder and in the Brazilian Fund.

 

The changes of the Bank´s investment in the Feeder were recorded in the consolidated statement of profit or loss of that fund in the “Gain (loss) per financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss” line item. The Feeder is not consolidated in the Bank’s financial statements as a result of the evaluation of control as per IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” according to which the existing rights on the fund do not give the Bank the ability to direct the relevant activities of the fund nor the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its return. At December 31, 2015 the Bank has a participation in that fund of 47.71%.

 

Bladex also reported the changes in the NAV of the Brazilian Fund in the “Gain (loss) per financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss" line item, which the Bank does not consolidate, because the existing rights on this fund do not give the Bank the ability to direct its relevant activities nor the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its return. This investment was adjusted to recognize the Bank's participation in the profits and losses of the fund in the line “gain (loss) per financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss” of the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

The following table summarizes the balances of investments in investment funds:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
Alpha4X Feeder Fund   -    49,585 
Alpha4X Latam Fundo de Investimento  Multimercado   -    3,826 
    -    53,411 

 

The Bank remained committed to being an investor of these funds until March 31, 2016 and was later redeemed completely.

 

 11 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.3Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

The amortized cost, related unrealized gross gain (loss) and fair value of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income by country risk and type of debt are as follows:

 

   June 30, 2016 
   Amortized   Unrealized     
   Cost   Gain   Loss   Fair Value 
Corporate debt:                    
Brazil   12,214    -    424    11,790 
Colombia   4,161    15    -    4,176 
Honduras   -    -    -    - 
Panama   -    -    -    - 
Peru   4,261    204    -    4,465 
Venezuela   18,307    976    -    19,283 
    38,943    1,195    424    39,714 
Sovereign debt:                    
Brazil   8,260    -    281    7,979 
Chile   7,345    138    -    7,483 
Colombia   10,743    65    75    10,733 
Mexico   -    -    -    - 
Trinidad and Tobago   9,495    -    672    8,823 
    35,843    203    1,028    35,018 
    74,786    1,398    1,452    74,732 

 

 12 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.3Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (continued)

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Amortized   Unrealized     
   Cost   Gain   Loss   Fair Value 
Corporate debt:                    
Brazil   31,831    -    3,000    28,831 
Chile   8,205    -    209    7,996 
Colombia   17,815    -    7,110    10,705 
Honduras   7,195    -    61    7,134 
Panama   4,648    -    73    4,575 
Peru   7,339    -    64    7,275 
Venezuela   18,392    -    93    18,299 
    95,425    -    10,610    84,815 
                     
Sovereign debt:                    
Brazil   11,625    -    1,285    10,340 
Chile   10,536    -    323    10,213 
Colombia   12,046    -    670    11,376 
Mexico   17,272    -    681    16,591 
Trinidad and Tobago   9,705    -    1,237    8,468 
    61,184    -    4,196    56,988 
    156,609    -    14,806    141,803 

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 securities at fair value through OCI with a carrying value of $48.2 million and $87.6 million, respectively, were pledged to secure repurchase transactions accounted for as secured financings.

 

 13 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.3Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (continued)

 

The following table discloses those securities that have had unrealized losses for a period less than 12 months and for 12 months or longer:

 

   June 30, 2016 
   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Gross Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Gross Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Corporate debt   -    -    11,790    424    11,790    424 
Sovereign debt   -    -    27,535    1,028    27,535    1,028 
Total   -    -    39,325    1,452    39,325    1,452 

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Gross Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
 Gross Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
Corporate debt   63,611    1,010    21,204    9,600    84,815    10,610 
Sovereign debt   23,468    846    33,520    3,350    56,988    4,196 
Total   87,079    1,856    54,724    12,950    141,803    14,806 

 

The following table presents the realized gains and losses on sale of securities at fair value through other

comprehensive income:

 

  

Three months ended

June 30,

  

Six months ended

June 30,

 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
Realized gain on sale of securities   7,432    140    7,471    436 
Realized loss on sale of securities   (7,462)   (7)   (7,786)   (7)
Net gain (loss) on sale of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income   (30)   133    (315)   429 

 

 14 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.3Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (continued)

 

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income classified by issuer’s credit quality indicators are as follows

 

Rating(1)  June 30, 2016  

 

December 31, 2015

 
1-4   67,785    133,989 
5-6   6,947    6,224 
7   -    1,590 
8   -    - 
9   -    - 
10   -    - 
Total   74,732    141,803 

 

(1) Current ratings as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are shown in the following tables:

 

   June 30, 2016 
   Amortized Cost   Fair Value 
Due within 1 year   6,948    6,947 
After 1 year but within 5 years   39,266    38,259 
After 5 years but within 10 years   28,572    29,526 
    74,786    74,732 

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Amortized Cost   Fair Value 
Due within 1 year   21,068    20,212 
After 1 year but within 5 years   79,689    69,625 
After 5 years but within 10 years   55,852    51,966 
    156,609    141,803 

 

 15 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.3Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (continued)

 

The allowance for expected credit losses relating to securities at fair value through other comprehensive income is as follow:

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   234    178    -    6,737    7,149 
Transfer to lifetime expected  credit losses   (31)   456    -    -    425 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit losses   -    (111)   -    -    (111)
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (141)   -    -    (6,737)   (6,878)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2015:   (172)   345    -    (6,737)   (6,564)
New financial assets originated or purchased   28    -    -    -    28 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of June 30, 2016   90    523    -    -    613 

 

   Stage 1 (1)  

Stage 2 (2)
(collectively

assessed)

   Stage 2 (2)
(individually
assessed)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2014   701    1,408    -    -    2,109 
Transfer to lifetime expected  credit losses   (5,507)   5,507    -    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   -    (6,737)   -    6,737    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (277)   -    -    -    (277)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2014   (5,784)   (1,230)   -    6,737    (277)
New financial assets originated or purchased   5,317    -    -    -    5,317 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   234    178    -    6,737    7,149 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit-impaired financial assets (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

 16 

 

  

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.4Securities at amortized cost

 

The amortized cost, related unrealized gross gain (loss) and fair value of these securities by country risk and type of debt are as follows:

 

   June 30, 2016 
   Amortized   Unrealized     
   Cost (1)   Gross Gain   Gross Loss   Fair Value 
Corporate debt:                    
Brazil   4,632    -    409    4,223 
Panama   18,000    -    -    18,000 
    22,632    -    409    22,223 
                     
Sovereign debt:                    
Brazil   11,266    -    897    10,369 
Colombia   30,205    298    12    30,491 
Mexico   32,148    -    735    31,413 
Panama   8,773    95    -    8,868 
    82,392    393    1,644    81,141 
    105,024    393    2,053    103,364 

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Amortized   Unrealized     
   Cost (2)   Gross Gain   Gross Loss   Fair Value 
Corporate debt:                    
Brazil   1,484    -    383    1,101 
Costa Rica   5,000    -    -    5,000 
Panama   20,008    45    -    20,053 
    26,492    45    383    26,154 
Sovereign debt:                    
Brazil   21,903    -    3,260    18,643 
Colombia   30,599    -    1,530    29,069 
Mexico   20,871    -    1,684    19,187 
Panama   8,876    4    -    8,880 
    82,249    4    6,474    75,779 
    108,741    49    6,857    101,933 

 

(1)Amounts do not include allowance for expected credit losses of US$778.
(2)Amounts do not include allowance for expected credit losses of US$526.

 

 17 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.4Securities at amortized cost (continued)

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at amortized cost by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are shown in the following tables:

 

   June 30, 2016 
  

Amortized

Cost

  

Fair

Value

 
         
Due within 1 year   19,031    19,029 
After 1 year but within 5 years   64,599    62,881 
After 5 years but within 10 years   21,394    21,454 
    105,024    103,364 

 

   December 31, 2015 
  

Amortized

Cost

  

Fair

Value

 
         
Due within 1 year   28,454    28,474 
After 1 year but within 5 years   43,236    39,206 
After 5 years but within 10 years   37,051    34,253 
    108,741    101,933 

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 securities at amortized cost with a carrying value of $68.4 million and $56.3 million, respectively, were pledged to secure repurchase transactions accounted for as secured financings.

 

Securities at amortized cost classified by issuer’s credit quality indicators are as follows:

 

Rating(1) 

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
1-4   90,541    94,257 
5-6   14,483    14,484 
7   -    - 
8   -    - 
9   -    - 
10   -    - 
Total   105,024    108,741 

 

(1)Current ratings as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

 18 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.4Securities at amortized cost (continued)

 

The allowance for expected credit losses relating to securities at amortized cost is as follow:

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually)
   Stage 3(3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   348    178    -    -    526 
Transfer to lifetime expected  credit losses   (42)   445    -    -    403 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit losses   -    (66)   -    -    (66)
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (173)   (28)   -    -    (201)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2015   (215)   351    -    -    136 
New financial assets originated or purchased   116    -    -    -    116 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of June 30, 2016   249    529    -    -    778 

 

   Stage 1 (1)  

Stage 2 (2)
(collectively

assessed)

   Stage 2 (2)
(individually assessed)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2014   276    -    -    -    276 
Transfer to lifetime expected  credit losses   (178)   178    -    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (207)   -    -    -    (207)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2014   (385)   178    -    -    (207)
New financial assets originated or purchased   457    -    -    -    457 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   348    178    -    -    526 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit-impaired financial assets (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

 19 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.5Recognition and derecognition of financial assets

 

During the period ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Bank sold certain financial instruments measured at amortized cost. These sales were made on the basis of compliance with the Bank's strategy to optimize the loan portfolio.

 

The amounts and gains arising from the derecognition of these financial instruments are presented in the following table. These gains are presented within the line “gain on sale of loans” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

   Assignments and
Participations
   Gains 
         
For the period ended June 30, 2016   53,900    326 
For the period ended June 30, 2015   41,020    227 

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost

 

The following table set forth details of the Bank’s gross loan portfolio:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
Corporations:          
Private   3,175,598    3,254,792 
State-owned   766,095    461,573 
Banking and financial institutions:          
Private   1,708,796    1,974,960 
State-owned   512,315    612,677 
Middle-market companies:          
Private   357,521    387,747 
Total   6,520,325    6,691,749 

 

The composition of the gross loan portfolio by industry is as follows:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December31,
2015
 
Banking and financial institutions   2,221,111    2,587,637 
Industrial   1,066,617    1,142,385 
Oil and petroleum derived products   1,207,416    828,355 
Agriculture   1,083,077    1,140,124 
Services   584,255    670,013 
Mining   127,586    110,655 
Others   230,263    212,580 
Total   6,520,325    6,691,749 

 

 20 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

Loans are reported at their amortized cost considering the principal outstanding amounts net of unearned interest, deferred fees and allowance for expected credit losses.

 

The amortization of net unearned interest and deferred fees are recognized as an adjustment to the related loan yield using the effective interest rate method.

 

The unearned discount interest and deferred commission amounted to $8,546 and $9,304 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

 

Loans classified by borrower’s credit quality indicators are as follows:

 

June 30, 2016
   Corporations   Banking and financial
institutions
   Middle-market
companies
     
Rating(1)  Private   State-owned   Private   State-owned   Private   Total 
1-4   2,236,032    558,166    1,461,266    253,451    196,196    4,705,111 
5-6   890,802    207,929    247,530    258,864    125,418    1,730,543 
7   22,400    -    -    -    -    22,400 
8   22,056    -    -    -    35,000    57,056 
9   -    -    -    -    -    - 
10   4,308    -    -    -    907    5,215 
Total   3,175,598    766,095    1,708,796    512,315    357,521    6,520,325 

  

December 31, 2015
   Corporations  

Banking and financial

institutions

   Middle-market
companies
     
Rating(1)  Private   State-owned   Private   State-owned   Private   Total 
1-4   2,644,758    351,216    1,757,668    309,559    212,746    5,275,947 
5-6   558,612    110,357    217,292    303,118    174,094    1,363,473 
7   46,716    -    -    -    -    46,716 
8   -    -    -    -    -    - 
9   -    -    -    -    -    - 
10   4,706    -    -    -    907    5,613 
Total   3,254,792    461,573    1,974,960    612,677    387,747    6,691,749 

 

(1)Current ratings as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

 21 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

The following table provides a breakdown of gross loans by country risk:

 

  

June 30,

2016

  

December 31,

2015

 
Country:          
Argentina   263,656    142,437 
Belgium   -    12,629 
Bermuda   18,800    19,600 
Bolivia   19,699    19,911 
Brazil   1,243,880    1,605,497 
Chile   186,953    195,290 
Colombia   649,268    620,547 
Costa Rica   400,461    341,490 
Dominican Republic   219,696    384,353 
Ecuador   110,385    169,164 
El Salvador   119,200    68,465 
France   3,000    6,000 
Germany   97,000    97,000 
Guatemala   383,150    457,700 
Honduras   112,258    118,109 
Jamaica   57,227    16,520 
Japan   18,040    - 
Mexico   878,757    788,893 
Nicaragua   21,165    16,820 
Panama   461,592    455,405 
Paraguay   95,898    116,348 
Peru   623,031    511,250 
Singapore   43,286    11,655 
Switzerland   27,800    44,650 
Trinidad and Tobago   176,821    200,000 
United States of America   75,802    53,516 
Uruguay   213,500    218,500 
Total   6,520,325    6,691,749 

 

 22 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

The remaining loan maturities are summarized as follows:

 

  

June 30,

2016

  

December 31,

2015

 
Current:          
Up to 1 month   902,983    1,031,608 
From 1 month to 3 months   1,256,329    1,336,901 
From 3 months to 6 months   1,218,482    1,094,885 
From 6 months to 1 year   1,322,279    1,170,114 
From 1 year to 2 years   818,331    1,000,553 
From 2 years to 5 years   875,446    967,416 
More than 5 years   41,804    37,943 
    6,435,654    6,639,420 
           
Impaired   84,671    52,329 
Total   6,520,325    6,691,749 

 

The fixed and floating interest rate distribution of the loan portfolio is as follows:

 

  

June 30,

2016

  

December 31,

2015

 
           
Fixed interest rates   3,222,026    3,177,147 
Floating interest rates   3,298,299    3,514,602 
Total   6,520,325    6,691,749 

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 84% and 90%, respectively, of the loan portfolio at fixed interest rates has remaining maturities of less than 180 days.

 

An analysis of credit- impaired balances as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is detailed as follows:

 

   June 30, 2016   2016 
   Recorded
investment
   Unpaid
principal
balance
  

Related
allowance

Stage 3

   Average
principal
loan
balance
   Interest
income
recognized
 
With an allowance recorded:                         
                          
Private corporations   48,764    18,762    11,092    17,954    235 
Middle-market companies   35,907    35,220    30,529    24,382    721 
Total   84,671    53,982    41,621    42,336    956 

 

 23 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

   December 31, 2015   2015 
   Recorded
investment
   Unpaid
principal
balance
  

Related
allowance

Stage 3

   Average
principal
loan
balance
   Interest
income
recognized
 
With an allowance recorded:                         
                          
Private corporations   51,422    4,706    20,703    9,946    230 
Middle-market companies   907    907    448    7,472    49 
Total   52,329    5,613    21,151    17,418    279 

 

The following is a summary of information of interest amounts recognized on an effective interest basis on net carrying amount for those financial assets in Stage 3:

 

  

Three months ended

June 30,

  

Six months ended

June 30,

 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
Interest revenue calculated on the net carrying amount(net of credit allowance)   957    84    1,033    140 

 

The following table presents an aging analysis of the loan portfolio:

 

June 30, 2016
   91-120
 days
   121-150
 days
   151-180
 days
  

Greater

than 180
days

   Total
Past due
   Delinquent   Current   Total Loans 
Corporations   14,449    4,226    3,381    26,708    48,764    -    3,892,928    3,941,692 
Banking and financial institutions   -    -    -    -    -    -    2,221,111    2,221,111 
Middle-market companies   35,040    10    10    847    35,907    -    321,615    357,522 
Total   49,489    4,236    3,391    27,555    84,671    -    6,435,654    6,520,325 

 

 24 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

December 31, 2015
   91-120
 days
   121-150
 days
   151-180
 days
  

Greater

than 180
days

   Total
Past due
   Delinquent   Current   Total Loans 
Corporations   -    -    -    4,706    4,706    -    3,711,659    3,716,365 
Banking and financial institutions   -    -    -    -    -    -    2,587,637    2,587,637 
Middle-market companies   -    -    -    907    907    -    386,840    387,747 
Total   -    -    -    5,613    5,613    -    6,686,136    6,691,749 

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the Bank had credit transactions in the normal course of business with 14% and 16%, of its Class “A” and “B” stockholders. All transactions were made based on arm’s-length terms and subject to prevailing commercial criteria and market rates and were subject to all of the Bank’s Corporate Governance and control procedures. As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, approximately 6% and 9%, respectively, of the outstanding loan portfolio was placed with the Bank’s Class “A” and “B” stockholders and their related parties. As of June 30, 2016, the Bank was not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation or any foreign government, and no Class “A” or “B” shareholder was the registered owner of more than 3.5% of the total outstanding shares of the voting capital stock of the Bank.

 

The allowances for expected credit losses related to loans at amortized cost at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   59,214    9,609    -    21,151    89,974 
Transfer to lifetime expected  credit losses   (7,237)   5,213    2,024    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   (7)   (3,468)   (2,024)   5,499    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   1,929    (1,967)   -    38    - 
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit losses   (22,265)   17,016    -    14,932    9,683 
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (40,209)   (1,893)   -    -    (42,102)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2015   (67,789)   14,901    -    20,469    (32,419)
New financial assets originated or purchased   44,528    -    -    -    44,528 
Write-offs   -    -    -    -    - 
Changes in models/risk parameters   -    -    -    -    - 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of June 30, 2016   35,953    24,510    -    41,620    102,083 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit-impaired financial assets (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

 25 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2014   37,469    37,564    -    2,654    77,687 
Transfer to lifetime expected  credit losses   (9,147)   9,147    -    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   -    (24,186)   -    24,186    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   101    (101)   -    -    - 
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (31,774)   (12,815)   -    -    (44,589)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2014   (40,820)   (27,955)   -    24,186    (44,589)
New financial assets originated or purchased   62,565    -    -    -    62,565 
Write-offs   -    -    -    (5,689)   (5,689)
Changes in models/risk parameters   -    -    -    -    - 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   59,214    9,609    -    21,151    89,974 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit-impaired financial assets (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

4.7Instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk

 

In the normal course of business, to meet the financing needs of its customers, the Bank is party to instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position. Credit risk represents the possibility of loss resulting from the failure of a customer to perform in accordance with the terms of a contract.

 

The Bank’s outstanding instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk are as follows:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
Confirmed letters of credit   59,143    99,031 
Stand-by letters of credit and guaranteed – Commercial risk   152,208    158,599 
Credit commitments   33,134    189,820 
Total   244,485    447,450 

 

 26 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.7Instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the remaining maturity profile of the Bank’s outstanding instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk is as follows:

 

Maturities 

June 30,

2016

  

December 31,

2015

 
Up to 1 year   227,109    424,687 
From 1 to 2 years   16,798    22,185 
From 2 to 5 years   -    - 
More than 5 years   578    578 
    244,485    447,450 

 

Instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk classified by issuer’s credit quality indicators are as follows:

 

Rating(1) 

June 30,

2016

  

December 31,

2015

 
1-4   111,198    276,860 
5-6   67,996    170,590 
7   65,291    - 
8   -    - 
9   -    - 
10   -    - 
Total   244,485    447,450 

 

(1)   Current ratings as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

Letters of credit and guarantees

The Bank, on behalf of its clients base, advises and confirms letters of credit to facilitate foreign trade transactions. When confirming letters of credit, the Bank adds its own unqualified assurance that the issuing bank will pay and that if the issuing bank does not honor drafts drawn on the letter of credit, the Bank will. The Bank provides stand-by letters of credit and guarantees, which are issued on behalf of institutional clients in connection with financing between its clients and third parties. The Bank applies the same credit policies used in its lending process, and once issued the commitment is irrevocable and remains valid until its expiration. Credit risk arises from the Bank's obligation to make payment in the event of a client’s contractual default to a third party. Risks associated with stand-by letters of credit and guarantees are included in the evaluation of the Bank’s overall credit risk.

 

Credit commitments

Commitments to extend credit are binding legal agreements to lend to clients. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and require payment of a fee to the Bank. As some commitments expire without being drawn down, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

 

 27 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.7Instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the breakdown of the Bank’s off-balance sheet exposure by country risk is as follows:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31
2015
 
Country:          
Argentina   -    10,145 
Bolivia   176    1,261 
Brazil   -    17,291 
Canada   1,399      
Colombia   90,786    96,085 
Costa Rica   12,000      
Dominican Republic   5,183    4,527 
Ecuador   41,469    88,585 
El Salvador   25    145 
Honduras   3,307    876 
Mexico   21,179    46,994 
Nicaragua   582      
Panama   33,131    136,022 
Paraguay   5    43 
Peru   9,173    19,018 
Singapore   25,000    25,000 
Switzerland   1,000    1,000 
United Kingdom   70    70 
Uruguay   -    388 
Total   244,485    447,450 

 

The allowances for credit losses related to instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   2,914    333    2,177    -    5,424 
Transfer to lifetime expected  credit losses   (646)   209    484    -    47 
Transfer to credit-impaired instruments   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Net effect of changes in reserve for expected credit loss   -    (207)   1,884    -    1,677 
Instruments that have been derecognized during the period   (2,212)   (252)   -    -    (2,464)
Changes due to instruments recognized as of December 31, 2015   (2,858)   (250)   2,368    -    (740)
New instruments  originated or purchased   1,407    -    -    -    1,407 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of June 30, 2016   1,463    83    4,545    -    6,091 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit-impaired instruments (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

 28 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.7Instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk (continued)

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2014   7,079    2,794    -    -    9,873 
Transfer to lifetime expected  credit losses   -    (2,177)   2,177    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired instruments   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Instruments that have been derecognized during the period   (6,908)   (284)   -    -    (7,192)
Changes due to  instruments recognized as of December 31, 2014   (6,908)   (2,461)   2,177    -    (7,192)
New financial assets originated or purchased   2,743    -    -    -    2,743 
Write-offs   -    -    -    -    - 
Changes in models/risk parameters        -    -    -    - 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   2,914    333    2,177    -    5,424 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit-impaired instruments (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

The reserve for expected credit losses on off-balance sheet credit risk reflects the Bank’s Management estimate of expected credit losses on off-balance sheet credit risk items such as: confirmed letters of credit, stand-by letters of credit, guarantees and credit commitments.

 

 29 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.8Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, quantitative information on derivative financial instruments held for hedging purposes is as follows:

 

   June 30, 2016 
           Changes in fair
value used for
 
   Nominal   Carrying amount of the
hedging instrument
   calculating
hedge
 
   Amount   Asset   Liability   ineffectiveness 
Fair value hedges:                    
Interest rate swaps   831,258    10,667    2,482    9,290 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   101,288    8,654    24,160    (38,894)
Cash flow hedges:                    
Interest rate swaps   515,000    3    4,603    (6,624)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   59,498    1,310    -    1,289 
Forward foreign exchange   283,482    1,455    4,449    (1,127)
Net investment hedges:                    
Forward foreign exchange   3,710    -    193    (221)
Total   1,794,236    22,089    35,887    (36,287)

 

   December 31, 2015 
           Changes in fair
value used for
 
   Nominal   Carrying amount of the
hedging instrument
   calculating
hedge
 
   Amount   Asset   Liability   ineffectiveness 
Fair value hedges:                    
Interest rate swaps   886,631    2,549    1,444    647 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   214,067    322    23,710    14,731 
Cash flow hedges:                    
Interest rate swaps   870,000    230    2,254    (258)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   75,889    374    395    215 
Forward foreign exchange   247,869    3,925    2,058    1,867 
Net investment hedges:                    
Forward foreign exchange   3,818    -    28    28 
Total   2,298,274    7,400    29,889    17,230 

 

The hedging instruments presented in the tables above are located in the line item in the statement of financial position at fair value - Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable or at fair value – Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable

 

 30 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.8Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (continued)

 

The gains and losses resulting from activities of derivative financial instruments and hedging recognized in the consolidated statements of profit or loss are presented below:

 

   Three months ended at June 30, 2016 
   Gain (loss)
recognized in
OCI (effective
portion)
   Classification of gain
(loss)
  Gain (loss)
reclassified from
accumulated OCI
to the
consolidated
statement of
profit or loss
   Gain (loss)
recognized on
derivatives
(ineffective
portion)
 
Derivatives – cash flow hedge                  
Interest rate swaps   (840)  Gain (loss) on interest rate swap   -    (383)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   (1,025)  Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   -    89 
        Interest income – loans   (1,003)   - 
Forward foreign exchange   (661)  Interest income – securities at FVOCI   220    - 
        Interest income – loans   -    - 
        Interest expense – borrowings and debt   -    - 
        Interest expenses – deposits   173    - 
        Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   694    - 
Total   (2,526)      (84)   (294)

 

 31 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.8Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (continued)

 

   Six months ended at June 30, 2016 
   Gain (loss)
recognized in
OCI (effective
portion)
   Classification of gain
(loss)
  Gain (loss)
reclassified from
accumulated OCI
to the
consolidated
statement of
profit or loss
   Gain (loss)
recognized on
derivatives
(ineffective
portion)
 
Derivatives – cash flow hedge                  
Interest rate swaps   (2,458)  Gain (loss) on interest rate swap   -    (961)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   1,762   Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   -    26 
        Interest income – loans   -    - 
Forward foreign exchange   (1,876)  Interest income – securities at FVOCI   -    - 
        Interest income – loans   (1,755)   - 
        Interest expense – borrowings and debt   -    - 
        Interest expenses – deposits   350    - 
        Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   4,634    - 
Total   2,572       3,229    (935)

 

 32 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.8Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (continued)

 

   Three months ended at June 30, 2015 
   Gain (loss)
recognized in
OCI (effective
portion)
   Classification of gain
(loss)
  Gain (loss)
reclassified from
accumulated OCI
to the
consolidated
statement of
profit or loss
   Gain (loss)
recognized on
derivatives
(ineffective
portion)
 
Derivatives – cash flow hedge                  
Interest rate swaps   875   Gain (loss) on interest rate swap   -    - 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   2,087   Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   -    - 
        Interest income – loans   -    - 
Forward foreign exchange   194   Interest income – securities at FVOCI   (338)   - 
        Interest income – loans   (417)   - 
        Interest expense – borrowings and debt   -    - 
        Interest expenses – deposits   95    - 
        Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   2,805    - 
Total   3,156       2,145    - 
                   
Derivatives – net investment hedge                  
Forward foreign exchange   (416)      -    - 
Total   (416)      -    - 

 

 33 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.8Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (continued)

 

   Six months ended at June 30, 2015 
   Gain (loss)
recognized in
OCI (effective
portion)
   Classification of gain
(loss)
  Gain (loss)
reclassified from
accumulated OCI
to the
consolidated
statement of
profit or loss
   Gain (loss)
recognized on
derivatives
(ineffective
portion)
 
Derivatives – cash flow hedge                  
Interest rate swaps   (264)  Gain (loss) on interest rate swap   -    - 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   3,046   Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   -    - 
        Interest income – loans   -    - 
Forward foreign exchange   1,607   Interest income – securities at FVOCI   (535)   - 
        Interest income – loans   (663)   - 
        Interest expense – borrowings and debt   -    - 
        Interest expenses – deposits   95    - 
        Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   5,833    - 
Total   4,389       4,730    - 
                   
Derivatives – net investment hedge                  
Forward foreign exchange   424       -    - 
Total   424       -    - 
 34 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.8Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (continued)

 

The Bank recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss the gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments and the gain (loss) of the hedged asset or liability related to qualifying fair value hedges, as follows:

 

   June 30, 2016
   Classification in consolidated
statement of profit or loss
  Gain (loss)
on
derivatives
   Gain (loss) on
hedge item
   Net gain (loss) 
Derivatives – fair value hedge                  
Interest rate swaps  Interest income – securities at FVOCI   (362)   836    474 
   Interest income – loans   (137)   1,508    1,371 
   Interest expenses – borrowings and debt   2,889    (14,126)   (11,237)
   Derivative financial instruments and hedging   (1,404)   1,798    394 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps  Interest income – loans   (137)   354    217 
   Interest expenses – borrowings and debt   (36)   (2,472)   (2,508)
   Derivative financial instruments and hedging   (3,713)   3,213    (500)
Total      (2,900)   (8,889)   (11,789)

 

   June 30, 2015
   Classification in consolidated
statement of profit or loss
  Gain (loss)
on
derivatives
   Gain (loss) on
hedge item
   Net gain (loss) 
Derivatives – fair value hedge                  
Interest rate swaps  Interest income – securities at FVOCI   (599)   753    154 
   Interest income – loans   (215)   2,080    1,865 
   Interest expenses – borrowings and debt   2,540    (8,097)   (5,557)
   Derivative financial instruments and hedging   (3,179)   3,420    241 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps  Interest income – loans   (122)   288    166 
   Interest expenses – borrowings and debt   813    (2,359)   (1,546)
   Derivative financial instruments and hedging   (13,353)   15,023    1,670 
Total      (14,115)   11,108    (3,007)

 

 35 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.8Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (continued)

 

For control purposes, derivative instruments are recorded at their nominal amount (“notional amount”) in memorandum accounts. Interest rate swaps are made either in a single currency or cross currency for a prescribed period to exchange a series of interest rate flows, which involve fixed for floating interest payments, and vice versa. The Bank also engages in certain foreign exchange trades to serve customers’ transaction needs and to manage foreign currency risk. All such positions are hedged with an offsetting contract for the same currency.

 

The Bank manages and controls the risks on these foreign exchange trades by establishing counterparty credit limits by customer and by adopting policies that do not allow for open positions in the credit and investment portfolio. The Bank also uses foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the foreign exchange risk associated with the Bank’s equity investment in a non-U.S. dollar functional currency foreign subsidiary. Derivative and foreign exchange instruments negotiated by the Bank are executed mainly over-the-counter (OTC). These contracts are executed between two counterparties that negotiate specific agreement terms, including notional amount, exercise price and maturity.

 

The maximum length of time over which the Bank has hedged its exposure to the variability in future cash flows on forecasted transactions is 7.69 years.

 

The Bank estimates that during remaining of 2016, approximately $1,494 reported as losses in OCI as of June 30, 2016 related to forward foreign exchange contracts, are expected to be reclassified into interest income as an adjustment to yield of hedged loans during the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2017.

 

The Bank estimates that during remaining of 2016, approximately $591 reported as losses in OCI as of June 30, 2016 related to forward foreign exchange contracts, are expected to be reclassified into interest income as an adjustment to yield of hedged deposits during the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2017.

 

Types of Derivatives and Foreign Exchange Instruments

 

Interest rate swaps are contracts in which a series of interest rate flows in a single currency are exchanged over a prescribed period. The Bank has designated a portion of these derivative instruments as fair value hedges and a portion as cash flow hedges. Cross currency swaps are contracts that generally involve the exchange of both interest and principal amounts in two different currencies. The Bank has designated a portion of these derivative instruments as fair value hedges and a portion as cash flow hedges. Forward foreign exchange contracts represent an agreement to purchase or sell foreign currency at a future date at agreed-upon terms. The Bank has designated these derivative instruments as cash flow hedges and net investment hedges.

 

In addition to hedging derivative financial instruments, the Bank has derivative financial instruments at FVTPL as disclosed in Note 4.1.

 

 36 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.9Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank enters into derivative financial instrument transactions and securities sold under repurchase agreements under industry standards agreements. Depending on the collateral requirements stated in the contracts, the Bank and counterparties can receive or deliver collateral based on the fair value of the financial instruments transacted between parties. Collateral typically consists of cash deposits and securities. The master netting agreements include clauses that, in the event of default, provide for close-out netting, which allows all positions with the defaulting counterparty to be terminated and net settled with a single payment amount.

 

The International Swaps and Derivatives Association master agreement (“ISDA”) and similar master netting arrangements do not meet the criteria for offsetting in the consolidated statement of financial position. This is because they create for the parties to the agreement a right of set-off of recognized amounts that is enforceable only following an event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Bank or the counterparties or following other predetermined events.

 

The following tables summarize financial assets and liabilities that have been offset in the consolidated statement of financial position or are subject to master netting agreements:

 

a)Derivative financial instruments – assets

 

June 30, 2016
      

Gross amounts

offset in the
consolidated

   Net amount of
assets presented
 in the
   Gross amounts not offset in
the consolidated statement
of financial position
     
Description  Gross
amounts
assets
   statement of
financial
position
   consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Financial
instruments
   Cash
collateral
received
   Net
Amount
 
Derivative financial instruments   22,089    -    22,089    -    (690)   21,399 
Total   22,089    -    22,089    -    (690)   21,399 

 

December 31, 2015
      

Gross amounts

offset in the
consolidated

   Net amount of
assets presented
 in the
   Gross amounts not offset in
the consolidated statement
of financial position
     
Description  Gross
amounts
assets
   statement of
financial
position
   consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Financial
instruments
   Cash
collateral
received
   Net
Amount
 
Derivative financial instruments   7,400    -    7,400    -    (690)   6,710 
Total   7,400    -    7,400    -    (690)   6,710 

 

 37 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.9Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of assets that have been offset or are subject to master netting agreements to individual line items in the consolidated statement of financial position as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

   June 30, 2016 
Description  Gross amounts
of assets
   Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Net amount of assets
presented
in the consolidated
statement of
financial position
 
Derivative financial instruments:               
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable   22,089    -    22,089 
Total derivative financial instruments   22,089    -    22,089 

 

   December 31, 2015 
Description  Gross amounts
of assets
   Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Net amount of assets
presented
in the consolidated
statement of
financial position
 
Derivative financial instruments:               
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable   7,400    -    7,400 
Total derivative financial instruments   7,400    -    7,400 

 

 38 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial Instruments (continued)

 

4.9Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

 

b)Financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments – liabilities

 

June 30, 2016
   Gross   Gross
amounts
offset in the
consolidated
  

Net amount
of liabilities
presented

in the
consolidated

   Gross amounts not offset
in the consolidated
statement of financial
position
     
Description  amounts
of
liabilities
   statement of
financial
position
   statement of
financial
position
   Financial
instruments
   Cash
collateral
pledged
   Net
Amount
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   93,297    -    93,297    93,297    -    93,297 
Financial liabilities at FVTPL   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Derivative financial instruments - hedging   35,887    -    35,887    35,887    (34,212)   1,675 
Total   129,184    -    129,184    129,184    (34,212)   94,972 

 

December 31, 2015
   Gross   Gross
amounts
offset in the
consolidated
  

Net amount
of liabilities
presented

in the
consolidated

   Gross amounts not offset
in the consolidated
statement of financial
position
     
Description  amounts
of
liabilities
   statement of
financial
position
   statement of
financial
position
   Financial
instruments
   Cash
collateral
pledged
   Net
Amount
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   114,084    -    114,084    (111,620)   (2,463)   1 
Financial liabilities at FVTPL   89    -    89    -    -    89 
Derivative financial instruments - hedging   29,889    -    29,889    -    (26,899)   2,990 
Total   144,062    -    144,062    (111,620)   (29,362)   3,080 

 

 39 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

4.Financial Instruments (continued)

 

4.9Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of liabilities that have been offset or are subject to master netting agreements to individual line items in the consolidated statement of financial position as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

   June 30, 2016 
Description  Gross amounts
of liabilities
   Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Net amount of
liabilities presented
in the consolidated
statement of
financial position
 
             
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   93,297    -    93,297 
Derivative financial instruments:               
Financial liabilities at FVTPL   -    -    - 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable   35,887    -    35,887 
Total derivative  financial instruments   35,887    -    35,887 

 

   December 31, 2015 
Description  Gross amounts
of liabilities
   Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
statement of
financial position
  

Net amount of
liabilities presented

in the consolidated
statement of
financial position

 
             
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   114,084    -    114,084 
Derivative financial instruments:               
Financial liabilities at FVTPL   89    -    89 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable   29,889    -    29,889 
Total derivative  financial instruments   29,978    -    29,978 

 

5.Other assets

 

Following is a summary of other assets as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
         
Accounts receivable   11,864    6,428 
Equity investment in a private fund (at cost)   530    530 
IT projects under development   7,391    4,952 
Other   4,784    3,884 
    24,569    15,794 

 

 40 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

6.Deposits

 

The remaining maturity profile of the Bank’s deposits is as follows:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
Demand   162,246    243,839 
Up to 1 month   1,273,985    1,492,175 
From 1 month to 3 months   668,634    475,611 
From 3 month to 6 months   420,905    319,995 
From 6 month to 1 year   394,290    263,849 
From 1 year to 2 years   286,240    - 
    3,206,300    2,795,469 

 

The following table presents additional information regarding the Bank’s deposits:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
Aggregate amounts of time deposits of $100,000 or more   3,205,810    2,794,912 
Aggregate amounts of deposits in the New York Agency   248,178    235,203 
Interest expense paid to deposits in the New York Agency   9,284    1,228 

 

7.Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

The Bank’s financing transactions under repurchase agreements amounted to $93.3 million and $114.4 million, as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

During the periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, interest expense related to financing transactions under repurchase agreements totaled $554, and $223, respectively, corresponding to interest expense generated by the financing contracts under repurchase agreements. These expenses are included in the interest expense – short-term borrowings and debt line in the consolidated statements of profit or loss.

 

 41 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

8.Borrowings and debt

 

8.1Short-term borrowings and debt

 

Borrowings consist of long-term and syndicated loans obtained from international banks. Debt instruments consist of public and private issuances under the Bank's Euro Medium Term Notes Program (“EMTN”) as well as public issuances in the Mexican market. The breakdown of short-term (original maturity of less than one year) borrowings and debt, together with contractual interest rates, is as follows:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
Short-term Borrowings:          
At fixed interest rates   497,513    983,245 
At floating interest rates   420,092    871,522 
Total borrowings   917,605    1,854,767 
           
Short-term Debt:          
At fixed interest rates   299,012    525,590 
At floating interest rates   -    50,000 
Total debt   299,012    575,590 
Total short-term borrowings and debt   1,216,617    2,430,357 
           
Average outstanding balance during the period   1,510,309    2,266,864 
Maximum balance at any month-end   1,876,322    2,856,507 
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowing and debt in U.S. dollars   0.91% to 1.22%    0.53% to 1.21% 
Range of floating interest rates on borrowing and debt in U.S. dollars   -    0.67% to 1.24% 
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowing in Mexican pesos   4.48%   3.76% to 3.98% 
Range of floating interest rate on borrowing in Mexican pesos   -    3.90% to 4.17% 
Range of fixed interest rate on debt in Japanese yens   0.31%   0.31% to 0.33% 
Weighted average interest rate at end of the period   1.10%   0.93%
Weighted average interest rate during the period   1.03%   0.85%

 

The balances of short-term borrowings and debt by currency, is as follows:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31
2015
 
Currency          
US dollar   1,204,293    2,402,701 
Mexican peso   6,512    14,366 
Japanese yen   5,812    13,290 
Total   1,216,617    2,430,357 

 

 42 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

8.Borrowings and debt (continued)

 

8.2Long-term borrowings and debt

 

The breakdown of borrowings and long-term debt (original maturity of more than one year), together with contractual interest rates gross of prepaid commission of $6,963 and $7,017 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, is as follows:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
Long-term Borrowings:          
At fixed interest rates with due dates from December 2016 to October 2020   77,417    113,039 
At floating interest rates with due dates from November 2016 to December 2020   733,997    695,837 
Total borrowings   811,414    808,876 
           
Long-term Debt:          
At fixed interest rates with due dates from August 2016 to March 2024   1,016,585    929,998 
At floating interest rates with due dates from July 2016 to January 2018   226,139    149,956 
Total debt   1,242,724    1,079,954 
Total long-term borrowings and debt outstanding   2,054,138    1,888,830 
           
Average outstanding balance during the period   1,907,771    1,589,451 
Maximum outstanding balance at any month – end   2,054,137    1,888,830 
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowing and debt in U.S. dollars   1.01% a 3.75%    1.01% to 3.75% 
Range of floating interest rates on borrowing and debt in U.S. dollars   1.30% to 2.22%    0.84% to 1.95% 
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowing in Mexican pesos   1.18% to 6.80%    4.30% to 5.95% 
Range of floating interest rates on debt in Mexican pesos   4.49% to 5.45%    3.93% to 5.45% 
Range of fixed interest rate on debt in Japanese yens   0.45% to 0.81%    0.50% to 0.81% 
Range of fixed interest rate on debt in Euros   0.40% to 3.75%    0.40% to 3.75% 
Weighted average interest rate at the end of the period   2.72%   2.62%
Weighted average interest rate during the period   2.71%   2.65%

 

 43 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

8.Borrowings and debt (continued)

 

8.2Long-term borrowings and debt (continued)

 

The balances of long-term borrowings and debt by currency, is as follows:

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
Currency          
US dollar   1,604,819    1,599,233 
Mexican peso   226,463    153,332 
Japanese yen   106,670    25,035 
Euro   116,186    111,230 
Total   2,054,138    1,888,830 

 

The Bank's funding activities include: (i) EMTN, which may be used to issue notes for up to $2.3 billion, with maturities from 7 days up to a maximum of 30 years, at fixed or floating interest rates, or at discount, and in various currencies. The notes are generally issued in bearer or registered form through one or more authorized financial institutions; (ii) Short-and Long-Term Notes “Certificados Bursatiles” Program (the “Mexico Program”) in the Mexican local market, registered with the Mexican National Registry of Securities maintained by the National Banking and Securities Commission in Mexico (“CNBV”, for its acronym in Spanish), for an authorized aggregate principal amount of 10 billion Mexican pesos with maturities from one day to 30 years.

 

Some borrowing agreements include various events of default and covenants related to minimum capital adequacy ratios, incurrence of additional liens, and asset sales, as well as other customary covenants, representations and warranties. As of June 30, 2016, the Bank was in compliance with all covenants.

 

The future remaining maturities of long-term borrowings and debt outstanding as of June 30, 2016, are as follows:

 

   Outstanding 
Due in     
2016   155,619 
2017   590,534 
2018   532,311 
2019   352,075 
2020   362,139 
2021   714 
2024   60,746 
    2,054,138 

 

9.Other liabilities

 

  

June 30,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
Accruals and other accumulated expenses   3,428    9,676 
Dividends payable   145    146 
Accounts payable   13,195    11,096 
Others   2,508    3,426 
    19,276    24,344 

 

 44 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

10.Earnings per share

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations for the dates indicated:

 

   Three months ended   Six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
Profit for the period for both basic and diluted EPS   22,272    13,518    45,710    43,386 
                     
Basic earnings per share   0.57    0.35    1.17    1.12 
Diluted earnings per share   0.57    0.35    1.17    1.11 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding - applicable to basic   39,078    38,954    39,037    38,880 
                     
Effect of dilutive securities:                    
Stock options and restricted stock units plans   120    119    83    135 
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS   39,198    39,073    39,120    39,015 

 

11.Capital and Reserves

 

Common stock

 

The Bank’s common stock is divided into four categories:

 

1)“Class A”; shares may only be issued to Latin American Central Banks or banks in which the state or other government agency is the majority shareholder.
2)“Class B”; shares may only be issued to banks or financial institutions.
3)“Class E”; shares may be issued to any person whether a natural person or a legal entity.
4)“Class F”; may only be issued to state entities and agencies of non-Latin American countries, including, among others, central banks and majority state-owned banks in those countries, and multilateral financial institutions either international or regional institutions.

 

The holders of “Class B” shares have the right to convert or exchange their “Class B” shares, at any time, and without restriction, for “Class E” shares, at a rate of one-to-one.

 

 45 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

11.Capital and Reserves (continued)

 

Common stock (continued)

 

The following table provides detailed information on the Bank’s common stock activity per class for each of the periods in the three-month period ended June 30, 2016:

 

(Share units)  “Clase A”   “Clase B”   “Clase E”   “Clase F”   Total 
Authorized   40,000,000    40,000,000    100,000,000    100,000,000    280,000,000 
Outstanding at January 1, 2015   6,342,189    2,479,050    29,956,100    -    38,777,339 
Restricted stock granted - directors   -    -    57,000    -    57,000 
Exercised stock options - compensation plans   -    -    70,358    -    70,358 
Restricted stock units – vested   -    -    64,208         64,208 
Outstanding at June 30, 2015   6,342,189    2,479,050    30,147,666    -    38,968,905 
                          
Outstanding at January 31, 2016   6,342,189    2,474,469    30,152,247    -    38,968,905 
Restricted stock granted - directors   -    -    57,000    -    57,000 
Exercised stock options - compensation plans   -    -    -    -    - 
Restricted stock units – vested   -    -    69,678    -    69,678 
Outstanding at June 30, 2016   6,342,189    2,474,469    30,278,925    -    39,095,583 

 

The following table presents information regarding shares repurchased but not retired by the Bank and accordingly classified as treasury stock:

 

   “Class A”   “Class B”   “Class E”   Total 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount 
Outstanding at January 1, 2015   318,140    10,708    589,174    16,242    2,295,186    50,677    3,202,500    77,627 
Restricted stock granted - directors   -    -    -    -    (57,000)   (1,259)   (57,000)   (1,259)
Exercised stock options - compensation plans   -    -    -    -    (70,358)   (1,553)   (70,358)   (1,553)
Restricted stock units – vested   -    -    -    -    (64,208)   (1,418)   (64,208)   (1,418)
Outstanding at June 30, 2015   318,140    10,708    589,174    16,242    2,103,620    46,447    3,010,934    73,397 
                                         
Outstanding at January 1, 2016   318,140    10,708    589,174    16,242    2,103,620    46,447    3,010,934    73,397 
Restricted stock granted - directors   -    -    -    -    (57,000)   (1,259)   (57,000)   (1,259)
Exercised stock options - compensation plans   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Restricted stock units - vested   -    -    -    -    (69,678)   (1,538)   (69,678)   (1,538)
Outstanding at June 30, 2016   318,140    10,708    589,174    16,242    1,976,942    43,650    2,884,256    70,600 

 

 

 46 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

11.Capital and Reserves (continued)

 

Reserves

 

The Banking Law in the Republic of Panama requires banks with general banking license to maintain a total capital adequacy index that shall not be lower than 8% of total assets and off-balance sheet irrevocable contingency transactions, weighted according to their risk; and primary capital equivalent that shall not be less than 4% of its assets and off-balance sheet irrevocable contingency transactions, weighted according to their risk. As of June 30, 2016, the Bank’s total capital adequacy ratio is 16.89% which is in compliance with the minimum capital adequacy ratios required by the Banking Law in the Republic of Panama.

 

Restriction on retained earnings

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $43.6 million and $38.7 million, respectively of retained earnings are restricted from dividend distribution for purposes of complying with local regulatory requirements.

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

As of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the additional paid-in capital consists of additional cash contributions to the common capital paid by shareholders.

 

Dividends

 

As of June 30, 2016 and 2015, the dividends provided for or paid were as follows:

 

  

First Quarter

June 30,

  

Second Quarter

June 30,

 
Dividends  2016   2015   2016   2015 
Dividends provided for or paid during the quarter   15,000    -    15,052    15,000 
Dividend per share   0.385    -    0.385    0.385 

 

12.Business segment information

 

The Bank’s activities are managed and executed in two business segments: Commercial and Treasury. The business segment results are determined based on the Bank’s managerial accounting process as defined by IFRS 8 – Operating Segments, which assigns consolidated statement of financial positions, revenue and expense items to each business segment on a systematic basis.

 

The Bank’s net interest income represents the main driver of profits; therefore, the Bank presents its interest-earning assets by business segment, to give an indication of the size of business generating net interest income. Interest-earning assets also generate gains and losses on sales, such as for financial instruments at fair value through OCI and financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, which are included in net other income, in the Treasury Segment. The Bank also discloses its other assets and contingencies by business segment, to give an indication of the size of business that generates net fees and commissions, also included in net other income, in the Commercial Business Segment.

 

The Commercial Business Segment incorporates all of the Bank’s financial intermediation and fees generated by the commercial portfolio. The commercial portfolio includes book value of loans, acceptances and contingencies. Profits from the Commercial Business Segment include net interest income from loans, fee income, impairment loss from expected credit losses on loans at amortized cost and off-balance sheet financial instruments, and allocated expenses.

 

The Treasury Business Segment incorporates deposits in banks and all of the Bank’s financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, financial instruments at fair value through OCI and securities at amortized cost. Profits from the Treasury Business Segment include net interest income from deposits with banks, financial instruments at fair value through OCI and securities at amortized cost, derivative financial instruments foreign currency exchange, gain (loss) for financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss, gain (loss) for financial instrument at fair value through OCI, impairment loss for expected credit losses on investment securities, other income and allocated expenses.

 

 47 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

12.Business segment information (continued)

 

The following table provides certain information regarding the Bank’s operations by segment:

 

   Period ended at June 30, 
   2016(1)   2015(1) 
Commercial          
Interest income   116,496    101,098 
Interest expense   (46,984)   (39,856)
Net interest income   69,513    61,242 
Net other income (2)   7,780    6,269 
Total income   77,293    67,511 
Impairment loss from  expected credit losses on loans at amortized cost   (12,775)   (8,290)
Expenses   (16,880)   (20,300)
Profit for the period   47,638    38,921 
Commercial assets and contingencies (end of period balances):          
Interest-earning assets (3 and 5)   6,511,779    6,682,445 
Other assets and contingencies (4)   395,585    437,436 
Total interest-earning assets, other assets and contingencies   6,907,364    7,119,881 
           
Treasury          
Interest income   5,135    5,380 
Interest expense   3,057    4,010 
Net interest income   8,191    9,390 
Net other income (2)   (4,084)   1,418 
Total income   4,107    10,808 
Impairment loss for expected credit losses on investment securities   (486)   (829)
Expenses   (5,549)   (5,514)
Profit for the period   (1,928)   4,465 
Treasury assets and contingencies (end of period balances):          
Interest-earning assets (3 and 5)   1,124,621    1,603,395 
Total interest-earning assets, other assets and contingencies   1,124,621    1,603,395 
           
Combined business segment total          
Interest income   121,631    106,478 
Interest expense   (43,927)   (35,846)
Net interest income   77,704    70,632 
Net other income (2)   3,696    7,687 
Total income   81,400    78,319 
Impairment loss from expected credit losses on loans at amortized cost   (12,775)   (8,290)
Impairment loss from expected credit losses on investment securities   (486)   (829)
Expenses   (22,429)   (25,814)
Profit for the period   45,710    43,386 

 

(1)The numbers set out in these tables have been rounded and accordingly may not total exactly. The balances for 2015 correspond to December 31, 2015 figures.
(2)Net other income consists of other income including gains (loss) per financial instrument at FVTPL and FVOCI, derivative instruments and foreign currency exchange.
(3)Includes deposits and loans at amortized cost, net of unearned interest and deferred fees.
(4)Includes customers’ liabilities under acceptances, letters of credit and guarantees covering commercial and country risk, and credit commitments.
(5)Includes cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, financial instruments at fair value through OCI and financial instruments at amortized cost and financial instruments to fair value to profit or loss.

 

 48 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

12.Business segment information (continued)

 

  

June 30,

2016(1)

   December 31,
2015(1)
 
Total assets and contingencies (end of period balances):          
Interest-earning assets (2 and 4)   7,636,400    8,285,840 
Other assets and contingencies (3)   395,585    437,436 
Total interest-earning assets, other assets and contingencies   8,031,985    8,723,276 

 

(1)The numbers set out in these tables have been rounded and accordingly may not total exactly.
(2)Includes deposits and loans at amortized cost, net of unearned interest and deferred fees.
(3)Includes customers’ liabilities under acceptances, letters of credit and guarantees covering commercial and country risk, and credit commitments.
(4)Includes cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, financial instruments at fair value through OCI and financial instruments at amortized cost and financial instruments to fair value to profit or loss.

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2016   2015 
Reconciliation of total assets:          
Interest-earning assets – business segment   7,636,400    8,286,366 
Allowance for expected credit losses on loans at amortized cost   (102,083)   (89,974)
Allowance for expected credit losses on securities at amortized cost   (778)   (526)
Customers’ liabilities under acceptances   1,312    15,100 
Intangibles assets   415    427 
Accrued interest receivable   46,310    45,456 
Property and equipment, net   5,415    6,173 
Derivative financial instruments used for  hedging - receivable   22,089    7,400 
Other assets   24,569    15,794 
Total assets  – consolidated financial statements   7,633,649    8,286,216 

 

 49 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

13.Fair value of financial instruments

 

The Bank determines the fair value of its financial instruments using the fair value hierarchy established in IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, which requires the Bank to maximize the use of observable inputs (those that reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market information obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances) when measuring fair value. Fair value is used on a recurring basis to measure assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. Additionally, fair value is used on a non-recurring basis to evaluate assets and liabilities for impairment or for disclosure purposes. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, the Bank uses some valuation techniques and assumptions when estimating fair value. The Bank applied the following fair value hierarchy:

Level 1 – Assets or liabilities for which an identical instrument is traded in an active market, such as publicly-traded instruments or futures contracts.

Level 2 – Assets or liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 – Assets or liabilities for which significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market; instruments measured based on the best available information, which might include some internally-developed data, and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.

 

When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities that are required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Bank considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. When possible, the Bank uses active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Bank uses observable market information for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and the Bank must use alternative valuation techniques to determine the fair value measurement. The frequency of transactions, the size of the bid-ask spread and the size of the investment are factors considered in determining the liquidity of markets and the relevance of observed prices in those markets.

 

When there has been a significant decrease in the volume or level of activity for a financial asset or liability, the Bank uses the present value technique which considers market information to determine a representative fair value in usual market conditions.

 

A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including the general classification of such assets and liabilities under the fair value hierarchy is presented below:

 

Financial instruments at FVTPL and FVOCI

 

Financial instruments at FVTPL are carried at fair value, which is based upon quoted prices when available, or if quoted market prices are not available, on discounted expected cash flows using market rates commensurate with the credit quality and maturity of the security.

 

Financial instruments at FVOCI are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices when available, or if quoted market prices are not available, based on discounted expected cash flows using market rates commensurate with the credit quality and maturity of the security.

 

When quoted prices are available in an active market, financial instruments at FVOCI and financial instruments at FVTPL are classified in level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available or they are available in markets that are not active, then fair values are estimated based upon quoted prices of similar instruments, or where these are not available, by using internal valuation techniques, principally discounted cash flows models. Such securities are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

 50 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

13.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

The valuation techniques and inputs depend on the type of derivative and the nature of the underlying instrument. Exchange-traded derivatives that are valued using quoted prices are classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

For those derivative contracts without quoted market prices, fair value is based on internal valuation techniques using inputs that are readily observable and that can be validated by information available in the market. The principal technique used to value these instruments is the discounted cash flows model and the key inputs considered in this technique include interest rate yield curves and foreign exchange rates. These derivatives are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

The fair value adjustments applied by the Bank to its derivative carrying values include credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”), which are applied to OTC derivative instruments, in which the base valuation generally discounts expected cash flows using the Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) interest rate curves. Because not all counterparties have the same credit risk as that implied by the relevant OIS curve, a CVA is necessary to incorporate the market view of both, counterparty credit risk and the Bank’s own credit risk, in the valuation.

 

Own-credit and counterparty CVA is determined using a fair value curve consistent with the Bank’s or counterparty credit rating. The CVA is designed to incorporate a market view of the credit risk inherent in the derivative portfolio. However, most of the Bank’s derivative instruments are negotiated bilateral contracts and are not commonly transferred to third parties. Derivative instruments are normally settled contractually, or if terminated early, are terminated at a value negotiated bilaterally between the counterparties. Therefore, the CVA (both counterparty and own-credit) may not be realized upon a settlement or termination in the normal course of business. In addition, all or a portion of the CVA may be reversed or otherwise adjusted in future periods in the event of changes in the credit risk of the Bank or its counterparties or due to the anticipated termination of the transactions.

 

Transfer of financial assets

 

Gains or losses on sale of loans depend in part on the carrying amount of the financial assets involved in the transfer, and its fair value at the date of transfer. The fair value of instruments is determined based upon quoted market prices when available, or are based on the present value of future expected cash flows using information related to credit losses, prepayment speeds, forward yield curves, and discounted rates commensurate with the risk involved.

 

 51 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

13.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by caption on the consolidated statement of financial positions using the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

   June 30, 2016 
   Level 1(a)   Level 2(b)   Level 3(c)   Total 
Assets                    
Securities at fair value through OCI:                    
Corporate debt   39,714    -    -    39,714 
Sovereign debt   35,018    -    -    35,018 
Total securities at fair value through OCI   74,732    -    -    74,732 
Financial instruments at FVTPL                    
Foreign exchange forward   244    -    -    244 
Total financial instruments at FVTPL   244    -    -    244 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable                    
Interest rate swaps   -    10,670    -    10,670 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   -    9,964    -    9,964 
Foreign exchange forward   -    1,455    -    1,455 
Total derivative financial instrument used for hedging – receivable   -    22,089    -    22,089 
Total financial assets at fair value   74,976    22,089    -    97,065 
                     
Liabilities                    
Financial instruments at FVTPL:                    
Interest rate swaps   -    -    -    - 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   -    -    -    - 
Forward foreign exchange   -    -    -    - 
Total financial instruments at FVTPL   -    -    -    - 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable                    
Interest rate swaps   -    7,085    -    7,085 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   -    24,160    -    24,160 
Forward foreign exchange   -    4,642    -    4,642 
Total derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable   -    35,887    -    35,887 
Total financial liabilities at fair value   -    35,887    -    35,887 

 

(a ) Level 1: Quoted market prices in an active market.

(b) Level 2: Internally developed models with significant observable market or quoted market prices in an inactive market.

(c) Level 3: Internally developed models with significant unobservable market information.

 

 52 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

13.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Level 1(a)   Level 2(b)   Level 3(c)   Total 
Assets                    
Securities at fair value through OCI                    
Corporate debt   76,091    8,724    -    84,815 
Sovereign debt   56,988    -    -    56,988 
Total securities at fair value through OCI   133,079    8,724    -    141,803 
Financial instruments at FVTPL                    
Investment funds   -    53,411    -    53,411 
Total financial instruments at FVTPL   -    53,411    -    53,411 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable                    
Interest rate swaps   -    2,779    -    2,779 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   -    696    -    696 
Forward foreign exchange   -    3,925    -    3,925 
Total derivative financial instrument used for hedging – receivable   -    7,400    -    7,400 
Total financial assets at fair value   133,079    69,535    -    202,614 
                     
Liabilities                    
Financial instruments at FVTPL:                    
Interest rate swaps   -    15    -    15 
Forward foreign exchange   -    74    -    74 
Total financial instruments at FVTPL   -    89    -    89 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable                    
Interest rate swaps   -    3,698    -    3,698 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   -    24,105    -    24,105 
Forward foreign exchange   -    2,086    -    2,086 
Total derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable   -    29,889    -    29,889 
Total financial liabilities at fair value   -    29,978    -    29,978 

 

(a)Level 1: Quoted market prices in an active market.
(b)Level 2: Internally developed models with significant observable market or quoted market prices in an inactive market.
(c)Level 3: Internally developed models with significant unobservable market information.

 

 53 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

13.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the Bank. Fair value calculations are only provided for a limited portion of the Bank’s financial assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparison of fair value information of the Bank and other companies may not be meaningful for comparative analysis.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Bank’s management in estimating the fair values of financial instruments whose fair value is not measured on a recurring basis:

 

Financial instruments with carrying value that approximates fair value

 

The carrying value of certain financial assets, including cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks, customers’ liabilities under acceptances, accrued interest receivable and certain financial liabilities including customer’s demand and time deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, accrued interest payable, and acceptances outstanding, as a result of their short-term nature, are considered to approximate fair value. These instruments are classified in Level 2.

 

Securities at amortized cost

 

The fair value has been based upon current market quotations, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value has been estimated based upon quoted price of similar instruments, or where these are not available, on discounted expected cash flows using market rates commensurate with the credit quality and maturity of the security. These securities are classified in Levels 1 and 2.

 

Loans at amortized cost

 

The fair value of the loan portfolio, including impaired loans, is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the current rates at which loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities, considering the contractual terms in effect as of December 31 of the relevant period. These assets are classified in Level 2.

 

Short and long-term borrowings and debt

 

The fair value of short and long-term borrowings and debt is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements, taking into account the changes in the Bank’s credit margin. These liabilities are classified in Level 2.

 

 54 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

13.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

The following table provides information on the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Bank’s financial instruments that are not measured on a recurring basis:

 

   June 30, 2016 
  

Carrying

value

  

Fair

value

   Level 1(a)   Level 2(b)   Level 3(c) 
Financial assets                         
Instruments with carrying value that approximates fair value   944,621    944,621    -    944,621    - 
Securities at amortized cost   104,246    103,363    85,363    18,000    - 
Loans at amortized cost (1)   6,409,696    6,511,558    -    6,511,558    - 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
Instruments with carrying value that approximates fair value   3,024,089    3,024,232    -    3,024,232    - 
Short-term borrowings and debt   1,216,617    1,215,739    -    1,215,739    - 
Long-term borrowings and debt   2,047,175    1,985,181    -    1,985,181    - 

 

   December 31, 2015 
  

Carrying

value

  

Fair

value

   Level 1(a)   Level 2(b)   Level 3(c) 
Financial assets                         
Instruments with carrying value that approximates fair value   1,360,522    1,360,522    -    1,360,522    - 
Securities at amortized cost   108,215    101,726    76,673    25,053    - 
Loans at amortized cost (1)   6,592,471    6,727,045    -    6,727,045    - 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
Instruments with carrying value that approximates fair value   2,678,806    2,678,806    -    2,678,806    - 
Short-term borrowings and debt   2,430,357    2,428,513    -    2,428,513    - 
Long-term borrowings and debt   1,881,813    1,904,231    -    1,904,231    - 

 

(a)Level 1: Quoted market prices in an active market.
(b)Level 2: Internally developed models with significant observable market or quoted market prices in an inactive market.
(c)Level 3: Internally developed models with significant unobservable market information.

 

(1)The carrying value of loans is net of the allowance for expected credit losses of $102.1 million and unearned interest and deferred fees of $8.5 million for June 30, 2016; allowance for expected credit losses of $89.9 million and unearned interest and deferred fees of $9.3 million for December 31, 2015.

 

 55 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

14.Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

As of June 30, 2016 and 2015, the breakdown of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to financial instruments at FVOCI, derivative financial instruments, and foreign currency translation is as follows:

 

   Financial
instruments at
FVOCI
   Derivative
financial
instruments
  

 

Total

 
Balance as of January 1, 2016   (8,931)   (1,750)   (10,681)
                
Net unrealized gain (loss) arising from the period   2,900    (1,099)   1,801 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) loss included in the profit of the period (1)   528    (321)   207 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net   -    -    - 
Other comprehensive income (loss) from the period   3,428    (1,420)   2,008 
Balance as of March 31, 2016   (5,503)   (3,170)   (8,673)
                
Net unrealized gain (loss) arising from the period   2,831    (1,579)   1,232 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) loss included in the profit of the period (1)   1,142    (1,500)   (358)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net   -    -    - 
Other comprehensive income (loss) from the period   3,973    (3,079)   894 
Balance as of June 30, 2016   (1,530)   (6,249)   (7,779)
                
Balance as of January 1, 2015   (6,817)   (1,020)   (7,837)
Net unrealized gain (loss) arising from the period   971    (2,735)   (1,764)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) loss included in the profit of the period (1)   (922)   1,478    556 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net   -    -    - 
Other comprehensive income (loss) from the period   49    (1,257)   (1,208)
Balance as of March 31, 2015   (6,768)   (2,277)   9,045 
                
Net unrealized gain (loss) arising from the period   3,431    729    4,160 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) loss included in the profit of the period (1)   (232)   728    496 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net   -    -    - 
Other comprehensive income (loss) from the period   3,199    1,457    4,656 
Balance as of June 30, 2015   (3,569)   (820)   4,389 

 

(1) Reclassification adjustments include amounts recognized in profit of the period that had been part of other comprehensive income (loss) in this and previous periods.

 

 56 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

14.Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (continued)

 

The following table presents amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income to the profit of the period:

 

Three months ended June 30, 2016
Details about accumulated other
comprehensive income components
  Amount reclassified
from accumulated other
comprehensive income
   Affected line item in the consolidated statement of
profit or loss where net income is presented
Realized gains (losses) on financial instruments at FVOCI:   221   Interest income – financial instruments at FVOCI
    (1,017)  Net gain on sale of financial instruments at FVOCI
    (346)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging
    (1,142)   
         
Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments:        
Forward foreign exchange   (1,003)  Interest income - loans
    231   Interest expense – borrowings and deposits
    2,231   Net gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange
Interest rate swaps   28   Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
Cross-currency interest rate swap   13   Net gain (loss) on cross-currency interest rate swap
    1,500    

 

Six months ended June 30, 2016
Details about accumulated other
comprehensive income components
  Amount reclassified
from accumulated other
comprehensive income
   Affected line item in the consolidated statement of
profit or loss where net income is presented
Realized gains (losses) on financial instruments at FVOCI:   -   Interest income – financial instruments at FVOCI
    (967)  Net gain on sale of financial instruments at FVOCI
    (703)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging
    (1,670)   
         
Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments:       
Forward foreign exchange   (1,755)  Interest income - loans
    408   Interest expense - borrowings
    2,495   Net gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange
Interest rate swaps   606   Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
Cross-currency interest rate swap   67   Net gain (loss) on cross-currency swaps
    1,821    

 

 57 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

14.Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (continued)

 

The following table presents amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income to the profit of the period:

 

Three months ended June 30, 2015
Details about accumulated other
comprehensive income components
  Amount reclassified
from accumulated other
comprehensive income
   Affected line item in the consolidated statement of
profit or loss where net income is presented
Realized gains (losses) on financial instruments at FVOCI:   (338)  Interest income – financial instruments at FVOCI
    607   Net gain on sale of financial instruments at FVOCI
    (37)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging
    232    
         
Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments:        
Forward foreign exchange   417   Interest income - loans
    (1,145)  Interest expense – borrowings and deposits
    -   Net gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange
Interest rate swaps   -   Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
Cross-currency interest rate swap   -   Net gain (loss) on cross-currency interest rate swap
    (728)   

 

Six months ended June 30, 2015
Details about accumulated other
comprehensive income components
  Amount reclassified
from accumulated other
comprehensive income
   Affected line item in the consolidated statement of
profit or loss where net income is presented
Realized gains (losses) on financial instruments at FVOCI:   (337)  Interest income – financial instruments at FVOCI
    1,725   Net gain on sale of financial instruments at FVOCI
    (234)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging
    1,154    
         
Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments:        
Forward foreign exchange   171   Interest income - loans
    (1,145)  Interest expense - borrowings
    (1,232)  Net gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange
Interest rate swaps   -   Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
Cross-currency interest rate swap   -   Net gain (loss) on cross-currency swaps
    (2,206)   

 

 58 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

15.Related party transactions

 

During the reporting year, total compensation paid to directors and the executives of Bladex as representatives of the Bank amounted to:

 

  

Three months ended

June 30,

  

Six months ended

June 30,

 
   2016   2015   2016   2015 
Expenses:                    
Compensation costs paid to directors   164    208    239    242 
Compensation costs paid to executives   2,016    2,154    3,350    3,872 

 

16.Contingencies

 

Bladex is not engaged in any litigation that is material to the Bank’s business or, to the best of the knowledge of the Bank’s management that is likely to have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

17.Risk management

 

Risk is inherent in the Bank’s activities, but it is managed through a process of ongoing identification, measurement and monitoring, subject to risk limits and other controls. This process of risk management is critical to the Bank’s continuing profitability and each individual within the Bank is accountable for the risk exposures relating to his or her responsibilities. The Bank is exposed to market, credit, compliance and liquidity risk. It is also subject to country risk and various operating risks.

 

The Board of Directors is responsible for the overall risk management approach and for approving the risk management strategies and principles. The Board has appointed an Administration Committee which has the responsibility to monitor the overall risk process within the Bank.

 

The Risk Committee has the overall responsibility for the development of the risk strategy and implementing principles, frameworks, policies and limits. The Risk Committee is responsible for managing risk decisions and monitoring risk levels and reports on a weekly basis to the Supervisory Board.

 

The Risk Management Unit is responsible for implementing and maintaining risk related procedures to ensure an independent control process is maintained. The unit works closely with the Risk Committee to ensure that procedures are compliant with the overall framework.

 

The Risk Controlling Unit is responsible for monitoring compliance with risk principles, policies and limits across the Bank. This unit also ensures the complete capture of the risks in risk measurement and reporting systems. Exceptions are reported on a daily basis, where necessary, to the Risk Committee, and the relevant actions are taken to address exceptions and any areas of weakness.

 

The Bank‘s Assets/Liabilities Committee (ALCO) is responsible for managing the Bank’s assets and liabilities and the overall financial structure. It is also primarily responsible for the funding and liquidity risks of the Bank. The Bank’s policy is that risk management processes throughout the Bank are audited annually by the Internal Audit function, which examines both the adequacy of the procedures and the Bank’s compliance with the procedures. Internal Audit discusses the results of all assessments with management, and reports its findings and recommendations to the Audit Committee.

 

 59 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

17.Risk management (continued)

 

Risk measurement and reporting systems

 

The Bank’s risks are measured using a method that reflects both the expected loss likely to arise in normal circumstances and unexpected losses, which are an estimate of the ultimate actual loss based on statistical models. The models make use of probabilities derived from historical experience, adjusted to reflect the economic environment. The Bank also runs worst-case scenarios that would arise in the event that extreme events which are unlikely to occur do, in fact, occur.

 

Monitoring and controlling risks is primarily performed based on limits established by the Bank. These limits reflect the business strategy and market environment of the Bank as well as the level of risk that the Bank is willing to accept, with additional emphasis on selected industries. In addition, the Bank’s policy is to measure and monitor the overall risk bearing capacity in relation to the aggregate risk exposure across all risk types and activities. Information compiled from all the businesses is examined and processed in order to analyze, control and identify risks on a timely basis. This information is presented and explained to the Board of Directors, the Risk Committee, and the head of each business division. The report includes aggregate credit exposure, credit metric forecasts, market risk sensitivities, stop losses, liquidity ratios and risk profile changes. On a monthly basis, detailed reporting of industry, customer and geographic risks takes place. Senior management assesses the appropriateness of the allowance for credit losses on a monthly basis. The Supervisory Board receives a comprehensive risk report once a quarter which is designed to provide all the necessary information to assess and conclude on the risks of the Bank. For all levels throughout the Bank, specifically tailored risk reports are prepared and distributed in order to ensure that all business divisions have access to extensive, necessary and up–to–date information.

 

Risk mitigation

 

As part of its overall risk management, the Bank uses derivatives and other instruments to manage exposures resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currencies, equity risks, credit risks, and exposures arising from forecast transactions.

 

In accordance with the Bank’s policy, its risk profile is assessed before entering into hedge transactions, which are authorized by the appropriate level of seniority within the Bank. The effectiveness of hedges is assessed by the Risk Controlling Unit (based on economic considerations rather than the IFRS hedge accounting regulations). The effectiveness of all the hedge relationships is monitored by the Risk Controlling Unit quarterly. In situations of ineffectiveness, the Bank will enter into a new hedge relationship to mitigate risk on a continuous basis.

 

Risk concentration

 

Concentrations arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or activities in the same geographical region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. Concentrations indicate the relative sensitivity of the Bank’s performance to developments affecting a particular industry or geographical location. In order to avoid excessive concentrations of risk, the Bank’s policies and procedures include specific guidelines to focus on maintaining a diversified portfolio. Identified concentrations of credit risks are controlled and managed accordingly. Selective hedging is used within the Bank to manage risk concentrations at both the relationship and industry levels.

 

17.1 Credit Risk

 

The Bank has exposure to the following risk from financial instruments:

 

Credit risk is the risk that the Bank will incur a loss because its customers or counterparties fail to discharge their contractual obligations. The Bank manages and controls credit risk by setting limits on the amount of risk it is willing to accept for individual counterparties and for geographical and industry concentrations, and by monitoring exposures in relation to such limits.

 

 60 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

17.Risk management (continued)

 

The Bank has established a credit quality review process to provide early identification of possible changes in the creditworthiness of counterparties, including regular collateral revisions. Counterparty limits are established by the use of a credit risk classification system, which assigns each counterparty a risk rating. Risk ratings are subject to regular revision. The credit quality review process aims to allow the Bank to assess the potential loss as a result of the risks to which it is exposed and take corrective action.

 

Individually assessed allowances

 

The Bank determines the allowances appropriate for each individually significant loan or advance on an individual basis, taking into account any overdue payments of interests, credit rating downgrades, or infringement of the original terms of the contract. Items considered when determining allowance amounts include the sustainability of the counterparty’s business plan, its ability to improve performance if it is in a financial difficulty, projected receipts and the expected payout should bankruptcy ensue, the availability of other financial support, the realizable value of collateral and the timing of the expected cash flows. Allowances for losses are evaluated at each reporting date, unless unforeseen circumstances require more careful attention.

 

Collectively assessed allowances

 

Allowances are assessed collectively for losses on loans and advances and for debt investments at amortized costs that are not individually significant and for individually significant loans and advances that have been assessed individually and found not to be impaired.

 

The Bank generally bases its analyses on historical experience and prospective information. However, when there are significant market developments, regional and/or global, the Bank would include macroeconomic factors within its assessments. These factors include, depending on the characteristics of the individual or collective assessment: unemployment rates, current levels of bad debt, changes in the law, changes in regulation, bankruptcy trends, and other consumer data. The Bank may use the aforementioned factors as appropriate to adjust the impairment allowances.

 

Allowances are evaluated separately at each reporting date with each portfolio. The collective assessment is made for groups of assets with similar risk characteristics, in order to determine whether provision should be made due to incurred loss events for which there is objective evidence, but the effects of which are not yet evident in the individual loans assessments. The collective assessment takes account of data from the loan portfolio (such as historical losses on the portfolio, levels of arrears, credit utilization, loan to collateral ratios and expected receipts and recoveries once impaired) or economic data (such as current economic conditions, unemployment levels and local or industry–specific problems). The approximate delay between the time a loss is likely to have been incurred and the time it will be identified as requiring an individually assessed impairment allowance is also taken into consideration. Local management is responsible for deciding the length of this period. The impairment allowance is then reviewed by credit management to ensure alignment with the Bank’s overall policy.

 

Financial guarantees and letters of credit are assessed in a similar manner as for loans.

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

Credit risk arising from derivative financial instruments is, at any time, limited to those with positive fair values, as recorded on the statement of financial position at fair value.

 

With gross–settled derivatives, the Bank is also exposed to a settlement risk, being the risk that the Bank honors its obligation, but the counterparty fails to deliver the counter value.

 

Credit–related commitments risks

 

The Bank makes available to its customers guarantees that may require that the Bank makes payments on their behalf and enters into commitments to extend credit lines to secure their liquidity needs. Letters of credit and guarantees (including standby letters of credit) commit the Bank to make payments on behalf of customers in the event of a specific act, generally related to the import or export of goods. Such commitments expose the Bank to similar risks to loans and are mitigated by the same control processes and policies.

 

 61 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

17.Risk management (continued)

 

17.1Credit Risk (continued)

 

Collateral and other credit enhancements

 

The amount and type of collateral required depends on an assessment of the credit risk of the counterparty. Guidelines are in place covering the acceptability and valuation of each type of collateral.

 

The main types of collateral obtained are, as follows:

 

-For commercial lending, charges over real estate properties, inventory and trade receivables

 

The Bank also obtains guarantees from parent companies for loans to their subsidiaries. Management monitors the market value of collateral and will request additional collateral in accordance with the underlying agreement. It is the Bank’s policy to dispose of repossessed properties in an orderly fashion. The proceeds are used to reduce or repay the outstanding claim. In general, the Bank does not occupy repossessed properties for business use.

 

The Bank also makes use of master netting agreements with counterparties with whom a significant volume of transactions are undertaken. Such arrangements provide for single net settlement of all financial instruments covered by the agreements in the event of default on any one contract. Master netting arrangements do not normally result in an offset of balance–sheet assets and liabilities unless certain conditions for offsetting.

 

Although master netting arrangements may significantly reduce credit risk, it should be noted that:

 

-Credit risk is eliminated only to the extent that amounts due to the same counterparty will be settled after the assets are realized.
-The extent to which overall credit risk is reduced may change substantially within a short period because the exposure is affected by each transaction subject to the arrangement.

 

17.2Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity refers to the Bank’s ability to maintain adequate cash flows to fund operations and meet obligations and other commitments on a timely basis. The Bank maintains its liquid assets mainly in demand deposits, overnight funds and time deposits with well-known international banks. These liquid assets are adequate to cover 24-hour deposits from customers, which theoretically could be withdrawn on the same day.

 

As established by the Bank’s liquidity policy, the Bank’s liquid assets are held in the form of interbank deposits with reputable international banks that have A1, P1, or F1 ratings from two of the major internationally – recognized rating agencies and are primarily located outside of the Region. These banks must have a correspondent relationship with the Bank. In addition, the Bank’s liquidity policy allows for investing in negotiable money market instruments, including Euro certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances and other liquid instruments with maturities of up to three years. These instruments must be of investment grade quality A or better and must have a liquid secondary market.

 

The Bank performs daily reviews, controls and periodic stress tests on its liquidity position, including the application of a series of limits to restrict its overall liquidity risk and to monitor the liquidity level according to the macroeconomic environment. The Bank determines the level of liquid assets to be held on a daily basis, adopting a Liquidity Coverage Ratio methodology referencing the Basel Committee guidelines. Additionally, specific limits have been established to control (1) cumulative maturity “gaps” between assets and liabilities, for each maturity classification presented in the Bank’s internal liquidity reports, and (2) concentrations of deposits taken from any client or economic group maturing in one day and total maximum deposits maturing in one day.

 

The Bank follows a Contingent Liquidity Plan. The plan contemplates the regular monitoring of several quantified internal and external reference benchmarks (such as deposit level, quality of assets, Emerging Markets Bonds Index Plus, cost of funds, LIBOR-OIS spread and market interest rates), which in cases of high volatility would trigger implementation of a series of precautionary measures to reinforce the Bank’s liquidity position. In the Bank’s opinion, its liquidity position is adequate for the Bank’s present requirements.

 

 62 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

17.Risk management (continued)

 

17.2Liquidity risk (continued)

 

While the Bank’s liabilities generally mature over somewhat shorter periods than its assets, the associated liquidity risk is diminished by the short-term nature of the loan portfolio, as the Bank is engaged primarily in the financing of foreign trade.

 

The following table details the Banks’s assets and liabilities grouped by its remaining maturity with respect to the contractual maturity:

 

   June 30, 2016 
Description  Up to 3
months
   3 to 6
months
   6 months
to 1 year
   1 to 5
years
  

More
than 5

Years

   Without
 maturity
   Total 
Assets                                   
Cash and cash equivalent   944,621    -    -    -    -    -    944,621 
Investment securities   22,191    -    4,025    101,456    52,328    (778)   179,222 
Loans at amortized cost   2,048,756    1,079,947    1,158,234    2,052,702    180,686    -    6,520,325 
Unearned interest & deferred fees   (924)   (1,237)   (862)   (4,833)   (690)   -    (8,546)
Allowance for expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    -    (102,083)   (102,083)
Other assets   39,903    8,706    3,408    26,434    622    21,037    100,110 
Total   3,054,547    1,087,416    1,164,805    2,175,759    232,946    (81,824)   7,633,649 
                                    
Liabilities                                   
Deposits in Banks   2,680,800    211,106    314,394    -    -    -    3,206,300 
Other liabilities   896,341    499,826    511,702    1,463,057    64,155    -    3,435,081 
Total   3,577,141    710,932    826,096    1,463,057    64,155    -    6,641,381 
                                    
Net position   (522,594)   376,484    338,709    712,702    168,791    (81,824)   992,268 

 

 63 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

17.Risk management (continued)

 

17.2Liquidity risk (continued)

 

   December 31, 2015 
Description  Up to 3
months
   3 to 6
months
   6 months
 to 1 year
   1 to 5
years
   More
than 5
years
   Without
 maturity
   Total 
Assets                                   
Cash and cash equivalent   1,299,966    -    -    -    -    -    1,299,966 
Investment securities   22,749    13,619    12,953    113,613    87,609    52,886    303,429 
Loans at amortized cost   2,390,914    1,094,889    1,188,864    1,973,526    43,556    -    6,691,749 
Unearned interest & deferred fees   (722)   (1,163)   (1,477)   (5,454)   (488)   -    (9,304)
Allowance for expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    -    (89,974)   (89,974)
Other assets   54,873    18,889    4,024    5,061    733    6,770    90,350 
Total   3,767,780    1,126,234    1,204,364    2,086,746    131,410    (30,318)   8,286,216 
                                    
Liabilities                                   
Deposits in Banks   2,211,625    319,995    263,849    -    -    -    2,795,469 
Other liabilities   1,487,458    862,141    471,232    1,622,937    74,475    573    4,518,816 
Total   3,699,083    1,182,136    735,081    1,622,937    74,475    573    7,314,285 
                                    
Net position   68,697    (55,902)   469,283    463,809    56,935    (30,891)   971,931 

 

17.3Market risk

 

Market risk generally represents the risk that values of assets and liabilities or revenues will be adversely affected by changes in market conditions. Market risk is inherent in the financial instruments associated with many of the Bank’s operations and activities, including loans, deposits, investment and financial instruments at FVTPL, short- and long-term borrowings and debt, derivatives and trading positions. Among many other market conditions that may shift from time to time are fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates, changes in the implied volatility of interest rates and changes in securities prices, due to changes in either market perception or actual credit quality of either the relevant issuer or its country of origin. Accordingly, depending on the instruments or activities impacted, market risks can have wide ranging, complex adverse effects on the Bank’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and business.

 

 64 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

17.Risk management (continued)

 

17.3Market risk (continued)

 

Interest rate risk

 

The Bank endeavors to manage its assets and liabilities in order to reduce the potential adverse effects on the net interest income that could be produced by interest rate changes. The Bank’s interest rate risk is the exposure of earnings (current and potential) and capital to adverse changes in interest rates and is managed by attempting to match the term and repricing characteristics of the Bank’s interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. The Bank’s interest rate risk typically arises from the Bank’s liability sensitive short-term position, which means that the Bank’s interest-bearing liabilities tend to reprice more quickly than the Bank’s interest-earning assets. This is offset by the short-term nature of the Bank’s interest-earning assets, namely liquid assets and loan portfolio, and the fact that most of the assets and liabilities pricing is based on short-term market rates (LIBOR-based) with contractual re-pricing schedules for longer term transactions. As a result, there is a potential adverse impact on the Bank’s net interest income from interest rate increases in the very short term. The Bank’s policy with respect to interest rate risk provides that the Bank establishes limits with regards to: (1) changes in net interest income due to a potential impact, given certain movements in interest rates and (2) changes in the amount of available equity funds of the Bank, given a one basis point movement in interest rates. Most of the Bank’s assets and most of its liabilities are denominated in US American Dollars and hence the Bank does not incur a significant currency exchange risk. The currency exchange rate risk is mitigated by the use of derivatives, which, although perfectly covered economically, may generate a certain accounting volatility.

 

The following summary table presents a sensitivity analysis of the effect on the Bank’s results of operations derived from a reasonable variation in interest rates which its financial obligations are subject to, based on change in points.

 

   Change in
interest rate
  Effect on
income
 
        
June 30, 2016  +200 bps   17,019 
   -200 bps   (1,874)
         
June 30, 2015  +200 bps   15,563 
   -200 bps   (3,374)

 

This analysis is based on the prior period changes in interest rates and assesses the impact on income, with balances as of June 30, 2016 and 2015. This sensitivity provides an idea of the changes in interest rates, taking as example the volatility of the interest rate of the previous period.

 

 65 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

17.Risk management (continued)

 

17.3Market risk (continued)

 

Interest rate risk (continued)

 

The table below summarizes the Bank's exposure based on the terms of repricing of interest rates on financial assets and liabilities.

 

   June 30, 2016 
Description  Up to 3
months
   3 to 6
 months
   6 months
to 1 year
   1 to 5 years   More than
5 years
   Total 
Assets                              
Time deposit   40,000    -    -    -    -    40,000 
Securities and other financial assets   29,945    -    4,025    87,094    47,200    168,264 
Loans at amortized cost   4,441,224    1,541,593    462,211    75,461    -    6,520,489 
Total   4,511,169    1,541,593    466,236    162,555    47,200    6,728,753 
                               
Liabilities                              
Deposits   2,418,554    211,249    314,394    -    -    2,944,197 
Repurchase agreements   87,809    5,488    -    -    -    93,297 
Borrowings, pledged deposits and debt   1,965,997    248,639    460,025    526,814    55,440    3,256,915 
Total   4,472,360    465,376    774,419    526,814    55,440    6,294,409 
Total interest rate sensibility   38,809    1,076,217    (308,183)   (364,259)   (8,240)   434,344 

 

   December 31, 2015 
Description  Up to 3
months
   3 to 6
 months
   6 months
to 1 year
   1 to 5 years   More than
5 years
   Total 
Assets                              
Time deposit   50,000    -    -    -    -    50,000 
Securities and other financial assets   34,100    10,000    13,345    105,394    86,848    249,687 
Loans at amortized cost   4,532,150    1,760,730    288,031    111,049    -    6,691,960 
Total   4,616,250    1,770,730    301,376    216,443    86,848    6,991,647 
                               
Liabilities                              
Deposits   1,967,929    319,995    263,849    -    -    2,551,773 
Repurchase agreements   102,775    11,309    -    -    -    114,084 
Borrowings, pledged deposits and debt   2,430,951    718,258    271,811    842,901    54,410    4,318,331 
Total   4,501,655    1,049,562    535,660    842,901    54,410    6,984,188 
Total interest rate sensibility   114,595    721,168    234,284    626,458    32,438    7,459 

 

 66 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

17.Risk management (continued)

 

17.3Market risk (continued)

 

Currency risk

 

Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in exchange rates of foreign currencies, and other financial variables, as well as the reaction of market participants to political and economic events. For purposes of accounting standards this risk does not come from financial instruments that are not monetary items, or for financial instruments denominated in the functional currency. Exposure to currency risk is low since the Bank’s has maximum exposure limits established by the Board.

 

The following table details the maximum to foreign currency, where all assets and liabilities are presented based on their book value, except for derivatives, which are included within other assets and other liabilities based on its value nominal.

 

   June 30, 2016 
   Brazilian
Real
expressed
in US$
   European
Euro
expressed
in US$
   Japanese
Yen
expressed
in US$
   Colombian
Peso
expressed
in US$
   Mexican
Peso
expressed
in US$
   Other
currencies
expressed
in US$(1)
   Total 
Exchange rate   3.21    1.11    103.24    2,920.35    18.27    -    - 
                                    
Assets                                   
Cash and cash equivalent   765    8    19    58    818    119    1,787 
Investments and other financial assets   3,282    -    -    -    -    -    3,282 
Loans at amortized cost   -    -    -    -    117,632    -    117,632 
Other assets   -    197,366    77,493    -    90,466    -    365,325 
Total   4,047    197,374    77,512    58    208,916    119    488,026 
                                    
Liabilities                                   
Borrowings and deposit placements   -    197,366    77,493    -    110,477    -    385,336 
Other liabilities   3,913    -    -    -    98,530    -    102,443 
Total   3,913    197,366    77,493    -    209,007    -    487,779 
                                    
Net currency position   134    8    19    58    (91)   119    247 

 

(1)It includes other currencies such as: Australian- dollar, Canadian dollar, Swiss franc, Peruvian soles and Remimbis.
 67 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

17.Risk management (continued)

 

17.3Market risk (continued)

 

Currency risk (continued)

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Brazilian
Real
expressed
in US$
   European
Euro
expressed
in US$
   Japanese
Yen
expressed
in US$
   Colombian
Peso
expressed
in US$
   Mexican
Peso
expressed
in US$
   Other
currencies
expressed
in US$(1)
   Total 
Exchange rate   3.96    1.09    120.40    3,175.18    17.34    -    - 
                                    
Assets                                   
Cash and cash equivalent   405    6    5    50    887    150    1,503 
Investments and other financial assets   3,818    -    -    -    1,601    -    5,419 
Loans at amortized cost   -    -    -    -    136,896    -    136,896 
Other assets   -    271,005    38,208    -    28,831    -    338,044 
Total   4,223    271,011    38,213    50    168,215    150    481,862 
                                    
Liabilities                                   
Borrowings and deposit placements   -    270,913    38,208    -    168,103    -    477,224 
Other liabilities   3,883    -    -    -    -    -    3,883 
Total   3,883    270,913    38,208    -    168,103    -    481,107 
                                    
Net currency position   340    98    5    50    112    150    755 

 

(1)It includes other currencies such as: Australian- dollar, Canadian dollar, Swiss franc, Peruvian soles and Remimbis.

 

17.4Operational Risk

 

Operational risk is the risk of loss arising from systems failure, human error, fraud or external events. When controls fail to operate effectively, operational risks can cause damage to reputation, have legal or regulatory implications, or lead to financial loss. Bladex, like all financial institutions, is exposed to operational risks, including the risk of fraud by employees and outsiders, failure to obtain proper internal authorizations, failure to properly document transactions, equipment failures, and errors by employees, and any failure, interruption or breach in the security or operation of the Bank’s information technology systems could result in interruptions in such activities. Operational problems or errors may occur, and their occurrence may have a material adverse impact on the Bank’s business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The Bank cannot expect to eliminate all operational risks, but it endeavors to manage these risks through a control framework and by monitoring and responding to potential risks. Controls include effective segregation of duties, access, authorization and reconciliation procedures, staff education and assessment processes, such as the use of internal audit.

 

 68 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(Amounts expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

17.Risk management (continued)

 

17.4Operational Risk

 

Capital management

 

The primary objectives of the Bank’s capital management policy are to ensure that the Bank complies with externally imposed capital requirements and maintains strong credit ratings and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and to maximize shareholder value.

 

The Bank manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it according to changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its activities. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Bank may adjust the amount of dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue capital securities. No changes have been made to the objectives, policies and processes from the previous periods. However, they are under constant review by the Board.

 

  

June 30,

2016

  

December 31,

2015

 
Tier 1 capital   1,061,490    1,050,778 
Tier 2 capital   (7,779)   (10,681)
Total regulatory capital   1,053,711    1,040,097 
           
Risk weighted assets   6,285,028    6,460,108 
Tier 1 capital ratio   16.89%   16.27%

 

18.Subsequent Events

 

Bladex announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.385 per share corresponding to the second quarter of 2016. The cash dividend was approved by the Board of Directors on July 19, 2016 and it is payable on August 17, 2016 to the Bank’s stockholders as of the August 3, 2016 record date.

 

 69