UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K/A

(Amendment No. 2)

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of July, 2016

 

Commission File Number 1-11414

 

BANCO LATINOAMERICANO DE COMERCIO EXTERIOR, S.A.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

FOREIGN TRADE BANK OF LATIN AMERICA, INC.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

Business Park Torre V, Ave. La Rotonda, Costa del Este

P.O. Box 0819-08730

Panama City, Republic of Panama

(Address of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x Form 40-F ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

 

Yes ¨ No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

Yes ¨  No x

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K/A (this “Amended Report”) is furnished to amend and restate in its entirety the Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A. on May 6, 2016, as amended by the Issuer on Form 6-K/A on June 1, 2016 (the “Original Report”) solely to present the financial statements on a condensed basis, in compliance with IAS 34 -Interim financial statements. This condensed consolidated interim financial report does not include all the notes of the type normally included in an annual financial report. This report is to be read in conjunction with the last annual audited report. The accounting policies are omitted as the accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year. 

 

2 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano

de Comercio Exterior, S.A.

and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, and related unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss, unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity and unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of Cash Flows for the three Months Ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

 

3 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S.A.

and Subsidiaries

 

Unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements

 

Contents Page
   
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position 5
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss 6
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 7
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in equity 8
Unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows 9
Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements 10-69

 

4 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
 
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of financial position
As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015
(In US$ thousand)

 

      March 31   December 31 
   Notes  2016   2015 
            
Assets             
Cash and cash equivalents  3,13   771,406    1,299,966 
Financial Instruments:  4,13          
At fair value through profit or loss  4.2, 13   49,327    53,411 
At fair value through OCI  4.3, 13   174,084    141,803 
Securities at amortized cost, net  4.4, 13   107,890    108,215 
Loans at amortized cost  4.6   6,533,322    6,691,749 
Allowance for expected credit losses  4.6   92,117    89,974 
Unearned interest & deferred fees      8,579    9,304 
Loans at amortized cost, net      6,432,626    6,592,471 
              
At fair value -   Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable  4.8, 4.9, 13   21,521    7,400 
              
Property and equipment, net      5,793    6,173 
Intangibles, net      415    427 
              
Other assets:             
Customers' liabilities under acceptances  13   29,657    15,100 
Accrued interest receivable  13   47,736    45,456 
Other assets  5   29,112    15,794 
Total of other assets      106,505    76,350 
              
Total assets      7,669,567    8,286,216 
              
Liabilities and stockholders' equity             
Deposits:  6, 13          
Noninterest-bearing - Demand      711    639 
Interest-bearing - Demand      122,935    243,200 
Time      2,949,733    2,551,630 
Total deposits      3,073,379    2,795,469 
              
At fair value – Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable  4.8, 4.9, 13   31,364    29,889 
              
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss  4.1,4.9,13   -    89 
Securities sold under repurchase agreement  3,4.3,4.9,13   145,616    114,084 
Short-term borrowings and debt  8.1,13   1,497,530    2,430,357 
Long-term borrowings and debt, net  8.2,13   1,861,625    1,881,813 
              
Other liabilities:             
Acceptances outstanding  13   29,657    15,100 
Accrued interest payable  13   21,534    17,716 
Allowance for expected credit losses on off-balance sheet credit risk  4.7   4,512    5,424 
Other liabilities  9   21,314    24,344 
Total other liabilities      77,017    62,584 
Total liabilities      6,686,531    7,314,285 
              
Stockholders' equity:  10,11, 13,14          
Common stock      279,980    279,980 
Treasury stock      (71,964)   (73,397)
Additional paid-in capital in excess of assigned value of common stock      119,403    120,177 
Capital reserves      95,210    95,210 
Retained earnings      569,080    560,642 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  5.3,5.8,14   (8,673)   (10,681)
Total stockholders' equity      983,036    971,931 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity      7,669,567    8,286,216 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
 
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015
(In US$ thousand, except per share amounts)

 

   Notes  2016   2015 
            
Interest income from financial instruments  4          
Deposits      1,171    431 
At fair value through OCI      950    1,861 
At amortized cost      59,037    51,362 
Total interest income      61,158    53,654 
Interest expense:  4          
Deposits      4,552    2,453 
Short-term borrowings and debt      4,855    6,643 
Long-term borrowings and debt      12,233    8,733 
Total interest expense      21,640    17,829 
              
Net interest income      39,518    35,825 
              
Other income             
Fees and commissions, net      2,373    2,300 
(Loss) gain on derivative financial instruments and foreign currency exchange  4.8   (839)   844 
(Loss) gain per financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss      (4,183)   2,505 
(Loss) gain per financial instrument at fair value through OCI      (285)   296 
Gain on sale of loans at amortized cost      100    207 
Other income, net      351    248 
Net other income      (2,483)   6,400 
              
Total income      37,035    42,225 
              
Expenses             
Impairment loss (gain) from expected credit losses on loans at amortized cost  4.6   2,143    (5,030)
Impairment loss (gain) from expected credit losses on investment securities  4.3, 4.4   7    (830)
Impairment (gain) loss from expected credit losses on off-balance sheet instruments  4.7   (913)   5,105 
Salaries and other employee expenses      7,880    8,355 
Depreciation of equipment and leasehold improvements      329    380 
Amortization of intangible assets      113    149 
Professional services      477    753 
Maintenance and repairs      433    395 
Other expenses      3,128    3,080 
              
Profit for the period      23,438    29,868 
Earnings per share:             
              
Basic  10   0.60    0.77 
Diluted  10   0.60    0.77 
Weighted average basic shares  10   38,997    38,805 
Weighted average diluted shares  10   39,121    38,858 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and Subsidiaries
 
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015
(In US$ thousand)

 

   Notes  2016   2015 
            
Profit for the period      23,438    29,868 
Other comprehensive income (loss):             
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss:             
Net change in unrealized losses on financial instruments at fair value through OCI  14   3,428    49 
Net change in unrealized losses  on derivative financial instruments  14   (1,420)   (1,257)
Other comprehensive income (loss)  14   2,008    (1,208)
Total comprehensive income for the period      25,446    28,660 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and subsidiaries
 
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015
(In US$ thousand, except per share amounts)

 

   Common stock   Treasury stock   Additional paid-
in capital in
excess of
assigned value
of common
stock
   Capital
reserves
   Retained
earnings
   Accumulated
other
comprenhensive
income (loss)
   Total 
Balances at January 1, 2015   279,980    (77,627)   119,644    95,210    501,669    (7,837)   911,039 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    29,868    -    29,868 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    (1,208)   (1,208)
Compensation cost - stock options and stock units plans   -    -    581    -    -    -    581 
Exercised options and stock units vested   -    2,932    (1,487)   -    -    -    1,445 
Balances at March 31, 2015   279,980    (74,695)   118,738    95,210    531,537    (9,045)   941,725 
                                    
Balances at January 1, 2016   279,980    (73,397)   120,177    95,210    560,642    (10,681)   971,931 
Profit for the period   -    -    -    -    23,438    -    23,438 
Other comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    2,008    2,008 
Compensation cost - stock options and stock units plans   -    -    659    -    -    -    659 
Exercised options and stock units vested   -    1,433    (1,433)   -    -    -    - 
Dividends declared   -    -    -    -    (15,000)   -    (15,000)
Balances at March 31, 2016   279,980    (71,964)   119,403    95,210    569,080    (8,673)   983,036 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

8 

 

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. y Subsidiarias
 
Unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015
(Expressed in thousands of US dollars)

 

   2016   2015 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Profit for the period  $23,438   $29,868 
Adjustments to reconcile profit for the period to net cash provided by          
operating activities:          
Activities of derivative financial instruments and hedging   (13,038)   (14,901)
Depreciation of equipment and leasehold improvements   328    529 
Amortization of intangible assets   113    - 
Impairment loss from expected credit losses   1,237    (755)
Net gain on sale of financial assets at fair value through OCI   (285)   (295)
Compensation cost - share-based payment   659    581 
Interest income   (61,159)   (53,654)
Interest expense   21,640    17,829 
Net decrease (increase) in operating assets:          
Net decrease (increase) in pledged deposits   4,125    13,009 
Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss   (4,084)   (575)
Net increase in loans at amortized cost   157,702    117,351 
Other assets   (27,216)   113,368 
Net increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:          
Net increase due to depositors   277,910    107,651 
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss   (89)   (13)
Other liabilities   11,322    (119,879)
Cash provided by operating activities          
Interest received   58,879    61,104 
Interest paid   (17,823)   (14,931)
Net cash provided by operating activities   433,659    256,287 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Acquisition of equipment and leasehold improvements   60    (157)
Acquisition of intangible assets   (7)   - 
Proceeds from the redemption of of financial instruments at fair value through OCI   14,000    34,937 
Proceeds from the sale of financial instruments at fair value through OCI   51,449    31,505 
Proceeds from maturities of financial instruments at amortized cost   8,600    4,500 
Purchases of financial instruments at fair value through OCI   (124,640)   (58,123)
Purchases of financial instruments at fair value at amortized cost   (8,226)   (11,947)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities   (58,764)   715 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
           
Net (decrease) increase in short-term borrowings and debt and securities sold under repurchase agreements   (901,296)   51,389 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and debt   268,206    59,076 
Repayments of long-term borrowings and debt   (281,199)   (176,291)
Dividends paid   14,958    (14,980)
Exercised stock options   -    1,445 
Net cash used in financing activities   (899,331)   (79,361)
           
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents   (524,436)   177,641 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year   1,267,302    741,305 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period  $742,866   $918,946 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

9 

 

 

1.Corporate information

 

Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. (“Bladex Head Office” and together with its subsidiaries “Bladex” or the “Bank”), headquartered in Panama City, Republic of Panama, is a specialized multinational bank established to support the financing of trade and economic integration in Latin America and the Caribbean (the “Region”). The Bank was established pursuant to a May 1975 proposal presented to the Assembly of Governors of Central Banks in the Region, which recommended the creation of a multinational organization to increase the foreign trade financing capacity of the Region. The Bank was organized in 1977, incorporated in 1978 as a corporation pursuant to the laws of the Republic of Panama, and officially initiated operations on January 2, 1979. Under a contract law signed in 1978 between the Republic of Panama and Bladex, the Bank was granted certain privileges by the Republic of Panama, including an exemption from payment of income taxes in Panama.

 

The Bank operates under a general banking license issued by the National Banking Commission of Panama, predecessor of the Superintendency of Banks of Panama (the “SBP”).

 

In the Republic of Panama, banks are regulated by the SBP through Executive Decree No. 52 of April 30, 2008, which adopts the unique text of the Law Decree No. 9 of February 26, 1998, modified by the Law Decree No. 2 of February 22, 2008. Banks are also regulated by resolutions and agreements issued by this entity. The main aspects of this law and its regulations include: the authorization of banking licenses, minimum capital and liquidity requirements, consolidated supervision, procedures for management of credit and market risks, measures to prevent money laundering, the financing of terrorism and related illicit activities, and procedures for banking intervention and liquidation, among others.

 

Bladex Head Office’s subsidiaries are the following:

 

-Bladex Holdings Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary, incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, United States of America (USA), on May 30, 2000. Bladex Holdings Inc. has ownership in two subsidiaries: Bladex Representacao Ltda. and Bladex Investimentos Ltda.

 

-Bladex Representaçao Ltda., incorporated under the laws of Brazil on January 7, 2000, acts as the Bank’s representative office in Brazil. Bladex Representacao Ltda. is 99.999% owned by Bladex Head Office and the remaining 0.001% owned by Bladex Holdings Inc.

 

-Bladex Investimentos Ltda. was incorporated under the laws of Brazil on May 3, 2011. Bladex Head Office owns 99% of Bladex Investimentos Ltda., and Bladex Holdings Inc. owns the remaining 1%. This company has invested substantially all of its assets in an investment fund, Alpha 4x Latam Fundo de Investimento Multimercado, incorporated in Brazil (“the Brazilian Fund”), registered with the Brazilian Securities Commission (“CVM”, for its acronym in Portuguese). The Brazilian Fund is a non-consolidated variable interest entity.

 

-Bladex Development Corp. was incorporated under the laws of Panama on June 5, 2014. Bladex Development Corp. is 100% owned by Bladex Head Office.

 

-BLX Soluciones, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. was incorporated under the laws of Mexico on June 13, 2014. BLX Soluciones is 99.9% owned by Bladex Head Office, and Bladex Development Corp. owns the remaining 0.1%. The company specializes in offering financial leasing and other financial products such as loans and factoring.

 

10 

 

 

1.Corporate information (continued)

 

Bladex Head Office has an agency in New York City, USA (the “New York Agency”), which began operations on March 27, 1989. The New York Agency is principally engaged in financing transactions related to international trade, mostly the confirmation and financing of letters of credit for customers in the Region. The New York Agency also has authorization to book transactions through an International Banking Facility (“IBF”).

 

The Bank has representative offices in Buenos Aires, Argentina; in Mexico City, and Monterrey, Mexico; in Lima, Peru; and in Bogota, Colombia.

 

These unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on April 12, 2016.

 

2.Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

 

2.1Statement of compliance

 

These unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior, S. A. and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). As all of the disclosures required by IFRS for annual period consolidated financial statements are not included herein, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, contained in the Bank’s annual audited consolidated financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss, profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results expected for any future period.

 

2.2.Future changes in applicable accounting policies

 

The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance of the Bank financial statements are disclosed below. The Bank intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.

 

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15, revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer.

 

The new revenue standard will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full retrospective application or a modified retrospective application is required for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, when the IASB finalizes their amendments to defer the effective date of IFRS 15 by one year. Early adoption is permitted. The Bank plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date using the full retrospective method. During 2015, the Bank performed a preliminary assessment of IFRS 15, which is subject to changes arising from a more detailed ongoing analysis. Furthermore, the Bank is considering the clarifications issued by the IASB in an exposure draft in July 2015 and will monitor any further developments.

 

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2.Basis of preparation of the consolidated financial statements (continued)

 

2.2.Future changes in applicable accounting policies

 

IFRS 16 Leases

 

IFRS 16 was issued in January 2016 and sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. The objective is to ensure that lessees and lessors provide relevant information in a manner that faithfully represents those transactions. IFRS 16 introduces a single lessee accounting model and requires a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value.

 

IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019. Earlier application is permitted for entities that apply IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers at or before the date of initial application of IFRS 16.  IFRS 16 supersedes IAS 17 – Leases. The Bank is evaluating the potential impact of this new standard in its consolidated financial statements.

 

3.Cash and cash equivalents

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
         
Cash and due from banks   6,504    2,601 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks   764,902    1,297,365 
Total   771,406    1,299,966 
           
Less:          
Pledged deposits   28,540    32,664 
Total cash and cash equivalents   742,866    1,267,302 

 

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

 

Demand deposits

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, cash in banks balances correspond to bank deposits, bearing interest based on the daily rates determined by banks for between 0.01% and 0.30% and 0.01%, and 0.27%, respectively.

 

Time deposits

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, cash equivalents balances correspond to demand deposits (overnight), bearing an average interest rate of 0.20% to 0.35% and 0.20% to 0.35%, respectively.

 

On March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the New York Agency had a pledged deposit with a carrying value of $3.3 million and $3.3 million, respectively, with the New York State Banking Department, as required by law since March 1994. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Bank had pledged deposits with a carrying value of $25.2 million and $29.3 million, respectively, to secure derivative financial instruments transactions and repurchase agreements.

 

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4.Financial instruments

 

4.1Financial liabilities at FVTPL

 

The fair value of financial liabilities at FVTPL is as follows:

 

  

March 31,

2016

   December 31,
2015
 
Interest rate swaps   -    15 
Forward foreign exchange   -    74 
Cross currency swaps   -    - 
Total   -    89 

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, information on the nominal amounts of derivative financial instruments at FVTPL is as follows:

 

   March 31, 2016   December 31, 2015 
   Nominal   Fair Value   Nominal   Fair Value 
   Amount   Asset   Liability   Amount   Asset   Liability 
Interest rate swaps   -    -    -    14,000    -    15 
Forward foreign exchange   -    -    -    1,675    -    74 
Cross currency swaps   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total   -    -    -    15,675    -    89 

 

13 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.2Investment Funds at FVTPL

 

The Bank maintains an investment in the Alpha4X Feeder Fund (the “Feeder”) which is organized under a “Feeder-Master” structure. Under this structure, the Feeder invests all of its assets in the Master which in turn invests in various assets on behalf of its investor. The investment funds consist of the net asset value (NAV) of Bladex’s investment in the Feeder and in the Brazilian Fund.

 

The changes of the Bank´s investment in the Feeder is recorded in the consolidated statement of profit or loss of that fund in the “Gain (loss) per financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss” line item. The Feeder is not consolidated in the Bank’s financial statements as a result of the evaluation of control as per IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” according to which the existing rights on the fund do not give the Bank the ability to direct the relevant activities of the fund nor the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its return. At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the Bank has a participation in that fund of 47.71%.

 

Bladex also reports the changes in the NAV of the Brazilian Fund in the “Gain (loss) per financial instruments at fair value through profit and loss" line item, which the Bank does not consolidate, because the existing rights on this fund do not give the Bank the ability to direct its relevant activities nor the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its return. This investment is adjusted to recognize the Bank's participation in the profits and losses of the fund in the line “gain (loss) per financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss” of the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

The following table summarizes the balances of investments in investment funds:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December
31, 2015
 
Alpha4X Feeder Fund   44,804    49,585 
Alpha4X Latam Fundo de Investimento Multimercado   4,523    3,826 
    49,327    53,411 

 

On February, May and November 2015, the Bank redeemed a total of $8.0 million of its investment in the Fund. The Bank has a commitment to remain as an investor in these funds, with possibility of contractual redemptions, until March 31, 2016. The Bank filed notices of redemption and the funds will be received in the respective accounts on April 2016.

 

14 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.3Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income

 

The amortized cost, related unrealized gross gain (loss) and fair value of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income by country risk and type of debt are as follows:

 

   March 31, 2016 
       Unrealized     
   Amortized
Cost
   Gain   Loss   Fair Value 
Corporate debt:                    
Brazil   16,700    -    1,399    15,301 
Colombia   16,753    -    6,058    10,695 
Honduras   7,162    -    21    7,141 
Panama   4,635    -    7    4,628 
Peru   7,320    81    -    7,401 
Venezuela   18,349    513    -    18,862 
    70,919    594    7,485    64,028 
Sovereign debt:                    
Brazil   11,562    -    600    10,962 
Chile   10,515    35    17    10,533 
Colombia   11,464    -    500    10,964 
Mexico   69,723    -    473    69,250 
Trinidad and Tobago   9,601    -    1,254    8,347 
    112,865    35    2,844    110,056 
    183,784    629    10,329    174,084 

 

15 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.3Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (continued)

 

   December 31, 2015 
       Unrealized     
   Amortized
Cost
   Gain   Loss   Fair Value 
Corporate debt:                    
Brazil   31,831    -    3,000    28,831 
Chile   8,205    -    209    7,996 
Colombia   17,815    -    7,110    10,705 
Honduras   7,195    -    61    7,134 
Panama   4,648    -    73    4,575 
Peru   7,339    -    64    7,275 
Venezuela   18,392    -    93    18,299 
    95,425    -    10,610    84,815 
                     
Sovereign debt:                    
Brazil   11,625    -    1,285    10,340 
Chile   10,536    -    323    10,213 
Colombia   12,046    -    670    11,376 
Mexico   17,272    -    681    16,591 
Trinidad and Tobago   9,705    -    1,237    8,468 
    61,184    -    4,196    56,988 
    156,609    -    14,806    141,803 

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 securities at fair value through OCI with a carrying value of $106.4 million and $87.6 million, respectively, were pledged to secure repurchase transactions accounted for as secured financings.

 

16 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.3Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (continued)

 

The following table discloses those securities that have had unrealized losses for a period less than 12 months and for 12 months or longer:

 

   March 31, 2016 
   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Gross Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Gross
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
                         
Corporate debt   22,572    120    15,193    7,365    37,765    7,485 
Sovereign debt   70,754    272    34,004    2,572    104,758    2,844 
Total   93,326    392    49,197    9,937    142,523    10,329 

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Less than 12 months   12 months or longer   Total 
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Gross Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Gross
Losses
   Fair
Value
   Unrealized
Gross Losses
 
                         
Corporate debt   63,611    1,010    21,204    9,600    84,815    10,610 
Sovereign debt   23,468    846    33,520    3,350    56,988    4,196 
Total   87,079    1,856    54,724    12,950    141,803    14,806 

 

The following table presents the realized gains and losses on sale of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income:

 

   March 31,
2016
   March 31,
2015
 
Realized gain on sale of securities   39    296 
Realized loss on sale of securities   (324)   - 
Net gain (loss) on sale of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income   (285)   296 

 

17 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.3Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (continued)

 

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income classified by issuer’s credit quality indicators are as follows

 

Rating(1)  March 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
1-4   166,070    133,989 
5-6   6,850    6,224 
7   1,164    1,590 
8   -    - 
9   -    - 
10   -    - 
Total   174,084    141,803 

 

(1) Current ratings as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at fair value through other comprehensive income by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are shown in the following tables:

 

   March 31, 2015 
   Amortized Cost   Fair Value 
Due within 1 year   73,583    73,378 
After 1 year but within 5 years   68,092    58,646 
After 5 years but within 10 years   42,109    42,060 
    183,784    174,084 

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Amortized Cost   Fair Value 
Due within 1 year   21,068    20,212 
After 1 year but within 5 years   79,689    69,625 
After 5 years but within 10 years   55,852    51,966 
    156,609    141,803 

 

18 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.3Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (continued)

 

The allowance for expected credit losses relating to securities at fair value through other comprehensive income is as follow:

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively
 assessed)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually
assessed)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   234    178    -    6,737    7,149 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (48)   -    -    (962)   (1,010)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2015   (48)   -    -    (962)   (1,010)
New financial assets originated or purchased   28    -    -    -    28 
Write-offs   -    -    -    -    - 
Changes in models/risk parameters   -    -    -    -    - 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2016   214    178    -    5,775    6,167 

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively
 assessed)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually
assessed)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2014   701    1,408    -    -    2,109 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   (5,507)   5,507    -    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   -    (6,737)   -    6,737    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (277)   -    -    -    (277)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2014   (5,784)   (1,230)   -    6,737    (277)
New financial assets originated or purchased   5,317    -    -    -    5,317 
Write-offs   -    -    -    -    - 
Changes in models/risk parameters   -    -    -    -    - 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   234    178    -    6,737    7,149 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit-impaired financial assets (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

19 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.4Securities at amortized cost

 

The amortized cost, related unrealized gross gain (loss) and fair value of these securities by country risk and type of debt are as follows:

 

   March 31, 2016 
       Unrealized     
   Amortized
Cost (1)
   Gross Gain   Gross Loss   Fair Value 
Corporate debt:                    
Brazil   1,483    -    261    1,222 
Costa Rica   5,000    -    -    5,000 
Panama   20,003    50    -    20,053 
    26,486    50    261    26,275 
Sovereign debt:                    
Brazil   21,888    4    2,195    19,697 
Colombia   30,403    -    549    29,854 
Mexico   20,789    -    968    19,821 
Panama   8,824    -    108    8,716 
    81,904    4    3,820    78,088 
    108,390    54    4,081    104,363 

 

   December 31, 2015 
       Unrealized     
   Amortized
Cost (1)
   Gross Gain   Gross Loss   Fair Value 
Corporate debt:                    
Brazil   1,484    -    383    1,101 
Costa Rica   5,000    -    -    5,000 
Panama   20,008    45    -    20,053 
    26,492    45    383    26,154 
Sovereign debt:                    
Brazil   21,903    -    3,260    18,643 
Colombia   30,599    -    1,530    29,069 
Mexico   20,871    -    1,684    19,187 
Panama   8,876    4    -    8,880 
    82,249    4    6,474    75,779 
    108,741    49    6,857    101,933 

 

(1)Amounts do not include allowance for expected credit losses of US$500.
(2)Amounts do not include allowance for expected credit losses of US$526.

 

20 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.4Securities at amortized cost (continued)

 

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at amortized cost by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are shown in the following tables:

 

   March 31, 2016 
  

Amortized

Cost

   Fair
Value
 
         
Due within 1 year   34,536    34,425 
After 1 year but within 5 years   42,513    39,614 
After 5 years but within 10 years   31,341    30,324 
    108,390    104,363 

 

   December 31, 2015 
  

Amortized

Cost

   Fair
Value
 
         
Due within 1 year   28,454    28,474 
After 1 year but within 5 years   43,236    39,206 
After 5 years but within 10 years   37,051    34,253 
    108,741    101,933 

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 securities at amortized cost with a carrying value of $69.8 million and $56.3 million, respectively, were pledged to secure repurchase transactions accounted for as secured financings.

 

Securities at amortized cost classified by issuer’s credit quality indicators are as follows:

 

Rating (1)  March 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
1-4   93,907    94,257 
5-6   14,483    14,484 
7   -    - 
8   -    - 
9   -    - 
10   -    - 
Total   108,390    108,741 

 

(1)Current ratings as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

21 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.4Securities at amortized cost (continued)

 

The allowance for expected credit losses relating to securities at amortized cost is as follow:

 

   Stage 1 (1)  

Stage 2 (2)
(collectively

assessed)

   Stage 2 (2)
(individually
assessed)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   348    178    -    -    526 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (80)   (28)   -    -    (108)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2015   (80)   (28)   -    -    (108)
New financial assets originated or purchased   82                   82 
Write-offs   -    -    -    -    - 
Changes in models/risk parameters   -    -    -    -    - 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2016   350    150    -    -    500 

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively
 assessed)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually
assessed)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2014   276    -    -    -    276 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   (178)   178    -    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (207)   -    -    -    (207)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2014   (385)   178    -    -    (207)
New financial assets originated or purchased   457    -    -    -    457 
Write-offs   -    -    -    -    - 
Changes in models/risk parameters   -    -    -    -    - 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   348    178    -    -    526 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit-impaired financial assets (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

22 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.5Recognition and derecognition of financial assets

 

During the period ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Bank sold certain financial instruments measured at amortized cost. These sales were made on the basis of compliance with the Bank's strategy to optimize the loan portfolio.

 

The amounts and gains arising from the derecognition of these financial instruments are presented in the following table. These gains are presented within the line “gain on sale of loans” in the consolidated statement of profit or loss.

 

   Assignments and
Participations
   Gains 
         
For the period ended March 31, 2016   13,800    56 
For the period ended March 31, 2015   21,333    122 

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost

 

The following table set forth details of the Bank’s gross loan portfolio:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
Corporations:          
Private   3,229,070    3,254,792 
State-owned   542,559    461,573 
Banking and financial institutions:          
Private   1,810,277    1,974,960 
State-owned   572,805    612,677 
Middle-market companies:          
Private   378,611    387,747 
Total   6,533,322    6,691,749 

 

The composition of the gross loan portfolio by industry is as follows:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December31,
2015
 
Banking and financial institutions   2,383,083    2,587,637 
Industrial   1,120,935    1,142,385 
Oil and petroleum derived products   934,143    828,355 
Agricultural   1,172,641    1,140,124 
Services   629,724    670,013 
Mining   114,872    110,655 
Others   177,924    212,580 
Total   6,533,322    6,691,749 

 

23 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

Loans are reported at their amortized cost considering the principal outstanding amounts net of unearned interest, deferred fees and allowance for expected credit losses.

 

The amortization of net unearned interest and deferred fees are recognized as an adjustment to the related loan yield using the effective interest rate method.

 

The unearned discount interest and deferred commission amounted to $8,579 and $9,304 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively

 

Loans classified by borrower’s credit quality indicators are as follows:

 

March 31, 2016
   Corporations   Banking and financial
institutions
   Middle-market
companies
     
Rating(1)  Private   State-owned   Private   State-owned   Private   Total 
1-4   2,535,200    402,323    1,527,283    275,843    215,191    4,955,840 
5-6   656,708    140,236    282,994    296,962    127,513    1,504,413 
7   32,456    -    -    -    35,000    67,456 
8   -    -    -    -    -    - 
9   -    -    -    -    -    - 
10   4,706    -    -    -    907    5,613 
Total   3,229,070    542,559    1,810,277    572,805    378,611    6,533,322 

 

December 31, 2015
   Corporations   Banking and financial
institutions
   Middle-market
companies
     
Rating(1)  Private   State-owned   Private   State-owned   Private   Total 
1-4   2,644,758    351,216    1,757,668    309,559    212,746    5,275,947 
5-6   558,612    110,357    217,292    303,118    174,094    1,363,473 
7   46,716    -    -    -    -    46,716 
8   -    -    -    -    -    - 
9   -    -    -    -    -    - 
10   4,706    -    -    -    907    5,613 
Total   3,254,792    461,573    1,974,960    612,677    387,747    6,691,749 

 

(1)Current ratings as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

24 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

The following table provides a breakdown of gross loans by country risk:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
Country:          
Argentina   190,446    142,437 
Belgium   0    12,629 
Bermuda   19,200    19,600 
Bolivia   24,910    19,911 
Brazil   1,462,339    1,605,497 
Chile   160,134    195,290 
Colombia   602,255    620,547 
Costa Rica   336,401    341,490 
Dominican Republic   285,610    384,353 
Ecuador   161,994    169,164 
El Salvador   117,645    68,465 
France   4,500    6,000 
Germany   97,000    97,000 
Guatemala   435,144    457,700 
Honduras   110,717    118,109 
Jamaica   19,790    16,520 
Mexico   886,281    788,893 
Nicaragua   22,000    16,820 
Panama   401,555    455,405 
Paraguay   108,946    116,348 
Peru   606,607    511,250 
Singapore   28,372    11,655 
Switzerland   41,925    44,650 
Trinidad and Tobago   139,340    200,000 
United States of America   46,711    53,516 
Uruguay   223,500    218,500 
Total   6,533,322    6,691,749 

 

25 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

The remaining loan maturities are summarized as follows:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
Current:          
Up to 1 month   894,862    1,031,608 
From 1 month to 3 months   1,118,617    1,336,901 
From 3 months to 6 months   1,252,746    1,094,885 
From 6 months to 1 year   1,275,952    1,170,114 
From 1 year to 2 years   974,985    1,000,553 
From 2 years to 5 years   921,906    967,416 
More than 5 years   43,634    37,943 
    6,482,702    6,639,420 
           
Delinquent   22,607    - 
           
Impaired   28,013    52,329 
Total   6,533,322    6,691,749 

 

The fixed and floating interest rate distribution of the loan portfolio is as follows:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
         
Fixed interest rates   2,985,713    3,177,147 
Floating interest rates   3,547,609    3,514,602 
Total   6,533,322    6,691,749 

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 89 and 90%, respectively, of the loan portfolio at fixed interest rates has remaining maturities of less than 180 days.

 

An analysis of credit- impaired balances as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is detailed as follows:

 

   March 31, 2016   2016 
   Recorded
investment
   Unpaid
principal
balance
   Related
allowance
Stage 3
   Average
principal
loan
balance
   Interest
income
recognized
 
With an allowance recorded:                         
Private corporations   27,106    4,706    20,652    27,106    11 
Middle-market companies   907    907    537    907    66 
Total   28,013    5,613    21,189    28,013    77 

 

26 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

   December 31, 2015   2015 
   Recorded
investment
   Unpaid
principal
balance
   Related
allowance
Stage 3
   Average
principal
loan
balance
   Interest
income
recognized
 
With an allowance recorded:                         
Private corporations   51,422    4,706    20,703    9,946    230 
Middle-market companies   907    907    448    7,472    49 
Total   52,329    5,613    21,151    17,418    279 

 

The following is a summary of information of interest amounts recognized on an effective interest basis on net carrying amount for those financial assets in Stage 3:

 

   March 31,
2016
   March 31,
2015
 
Interest revenue calculated on the net carrying amount(net of credit allowance)   77    56 

 

The following table presents an aging analysis of the loan portfolio:

 

March 31, 2016
   91-120
 days
   121-
150
 days
   151-
180
 days
   Greater
than
180
days
   Total
Past
due
   Delinquent   Current   Total
Loans
 
Corporations   -    -    -    4,706    4,706    7,607    3,759,316    3,771,629 
Banking and financial institutions   -    -    -    -    -    -    2,383,082    2,383,082 
Middle-market companies   -    -    -    907    907    15,000    362,704    378,611 
Total   -    -    -    5,613    5,613    22,607    6,505,102    6,533,322 

 

27 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

December 31, 2015
   91-120
 days
   121-
150
 days
   151-
180
 days
   Greater
than 180
days
   Total
Past due
   Delinquent   Current   Total Loans 
Corporations   -    -    -    4,706    4,706    -    3,711,659    3,716,365 
Banking and financial institutions   -    -    -    -    -    -    2,587,637    2,587,637 
Middle-market companies   -    -    -    907    907    -    386,840    387,747 
Total   -    -    -    5,613    5,613    -    6,686,136    6,691,749 

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the Bank had credit transactions in the normal course of business with 16%, of its Class “A” and “B” stockholders. All transactions were made based on arm’s-length terms and subject to prevailing commercial criteria and market rates and were subject to all of the Bank’s Corporate Governance and control procedures. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, approximately 8% and 9%, respectively, of the outstanding loan portfolio was placed with the Bank’s Class “A” and “B” stockholders and their related parties. As of March 31, 2016, the Bank was not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation or any foreign government, and no Class “A” or “B” shareholder was the registered owner of more than 3.5% of the total outstanding shares of the voting capital stock of the Bank.

 

The allowances for expected credit losses related to loans at amortized cost at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively
 assessed)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually
assessed)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   59,214    9,609    -    21,151    89,974 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   (3,622)   1,598    2,024    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   1,925    (1,963)   -    38    - 
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (21,.001)   (2,609)   -    -    (23,610)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2015   (22,698)   (2,974)   (2,024)   38    (23,610)
New financial assets originated or purchased   25,753    -    -    -    25,753 
Write-offs   -    -    -    -    - 
Changes in models/risk parameters   -    -    -    -    - 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2016   62,269    6,635    2,024    21,189    92,117 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit Credit-impaired financial assets (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

28 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.6Loans – at amortized cost (continued)

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively
 assessed)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually
assessed)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2014   37,469    37,564    -    2,654    77,687 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   (9,147)   9,147    -    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired financial assets   -    (24,186)   -    24,186    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   101    (101)   -    -    - 
Financial assets that have been derecognized during the period   (31,774)   (12,815)   -    -    (44,589)
Changes due to financial instruments recognized as of December 31, 2014   (40,820)   (27,955)   -    24,186    (44,589)
New financial assets originated or purchased   62,565    -    -    -    62,565 
Write-offs   -    -    -    (5,689)   (5,689)
Changes in models/risk parameters   -    -    -    -    - 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   59,214    9,609    -    21,151    89,974 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit-impaired financial assets (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

4.7Instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk

 

In the normal course of business, to meet the financing needs of its customers, the Bank is party to instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position. Credit risk represents the possibility of loss resulting from the failure of a customer to perform in accordance with the terms of a contract.

 

The Bank’s outstanding instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk are as follows:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31,
2015
 
Confirmed letters of credit   57,896    99,031 
Stand-by letters of credit and guaranteed – Commercial risk   188,200    158,599 
Credit commitments   104,769    189,820 
Total   350,865    447,450 

 

29 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.7Instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk (continued)

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the remaining maturity profile of the Bank’s outstanding instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk is as follows:

 

Maturities  March 31,
2016
   December 31
2015
 
Up to 1 year   311,873    424,687 
From 1 to 2 years   36,414    22,185 
From 2 to 5 years   2,000    - 
More than 5 years   578    578 
    350,865    447,450 

 

Instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk classified by issuer’s credit quality indicators are as follows:

 

Rating(1)  March 31,
2016
   December 31
2015
 
1-4   199,758    276,860 
5-6   76,107    170,590 
7   75,000    - 
8   -    - 
9   -    - 
10   -    - 
Total   350,865    447,450 

 

(1)Current ratings as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

Letters of credit and guarantees

 

The Bank, on behalf of its clients base, advises and confirms letters of credit to facilitate foreign trade transactions. When confirming letters of credit, the Bank adds its own unqualified assurance that the issuing bank will pay and that if the issuing bank does not honor drafts drawn on the letter of credit, the Bank will. The Bank provides stand-by letters of credit and guarantees, which are issued on behalf of institutional clients in connection with financing between its clients and third parties. The Bank applies the same credit policies used in its lending process, and once issued the commitment is irrevocable and remains valid until its expiration. Credit risk arises from the Bank's obligation to make payment in the event of a client’s contractual default to a third party. Risks associated with stand-by letters of credit and guarantees are included in the evaluation of the Bank’s overall credit risk.

 

Credit commitments

Commitments to extend credit are binding legal agreements to lend to clients. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and require payment of a fee to the Bank. As some commitments expire without being drawn down, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

 

30 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.7Instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk (continued)

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 the breakdown of the Bank’s off-balance sheet exposure by country risk is as follows:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31
2015
 
Country:          
Argentina   -    10,145 
Bolivia   2,042    1,261 
Brazil   2,000    17,291 
Colombia   104,515    96,085 
Dominican Republic   26,334    4,527 
Ecuador   53,162    88,585 
El Salvador   25    145 
Honduras   300    876 
Mexico   14,387    46,994 
Panama   112,468    136,022 
Paraguay   -    43 
Peru   9,562    19,018 
Singapore   25,000    25,000 
Switzerland   1,000    1,000 
United Kingdom   70    70 
Uruguay   -    388 
Total   350,865    447,450 

 

The allowances for credit losses related to instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively
 assessed)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually
assessed)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   2,914    333    2,177    -    5,424 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   (610)   126    484    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired instruments   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Instruments that have been derecognized during the period   (2,023)   -    -    -    (2,023)
Changes due to instruments recognized as of December 31, 2015   (2,633)   126    484    -    (2,023)
New instruments originated or purchased   1,111    -    -    -    1,111 
Write-offs   -    -    -    -    - 
Changes in models/risk parameters   -    -    -    -    - 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of March 31, 2016   1,392    459    2,661    -    4,512 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit-impaired instruments (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

31 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.7Instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk (continued)

 

   Stage 1 (1)   Stage 2 (2)
(collectively
 assessed)
   Stage 2 (2)
(individually
assessed)
   Stage 3 (3)   Total 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2014   7,079    2,794    -    -    9,873 
Transfer to lifetime expected credit losses   -    (2,177)   2,177    -    - 
Transfer to credit-impaired instruments   -    -    -    -    - 
Transfer to 12-month expected credit losses   -    -    -    -    - 
Instruments that have been derecognized during the period   (6,908)   (284)   -    -    (7,192)
Changes due to instruments recognized as of December 31, 2014   (6,908)   (2,461)   2,177    -    (7,192)
New financial assets originated or purchased   2,743    -    -    -    2,743 
Write-offs   -    -    -    -    - 
Changes in models/risk parameters        -    -    -    - 
Foreign exchange and other movements   -    -    -    -    - 
Allowance for expected credit losses as of December 31, 2015   2,914    333    2,177    -    5,424 

 

(1)12-month expected credit losses
(2)Lifetime expected credit losses
(3)Credit-impaired instruments (lifetime expected credit losses)

 

The reserve for expected credit losses on off-balance sheet credit risk reflects the Bank’s Management estimate of expected credit losses on off-balance sheet credit risk items such as: confirmed letters of credit, stand-by letters of credit, guarantees and credit commitments.

 

32 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.7Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, quantitative information on derivative financial instruments held for hedging purposes is as follows:

 

   March 31, 2016 
   Nominal   Carrying amount of the
hedging instrument
   Changes in
fair value used
for
calculating
hedge
 
   Amount   Asset   Liability   ineffectiveness 
Fair value hedges:                    
Interest rate swaps   876,114    12,824    2,249    11,680 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   233,427    3,556    17,390    (37,222)
Cash flow hedges:                    
Interest rate swaps   600,000    126    3,780    (5,678)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   59,498    2,484    -    2,463 
Forward foreign exchange   284,993    2,531    7,407    (3,029)
Net investment hedges:                    
Forward foreign exchange   3,898    -    539    (511)
Total   2,057,930    21,520    31,365    (31,786)

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Nominal   Carrying amount of the
hedging instrument
   Changes in
fair value used
for
calculating
hedge
 
   Amount   Asset   Liability   ineffectiveness 
Fair value hedges:                    
Interest rate swaps   886,631    2,549    1,444    647 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   214,067    322    23,710    14,731 
Cash flow hedges:                    
Interest rate swaps   870,000    230    2,254    (258)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   75,889    374    395    215 
Forward foreign exchange   247,869    3,925    2,058    1,867 
Net investment hedges:                    
Forward foreign exchange   3,818    -    28    28 
Total   2,298,274    7,400    29,889    17,230 

 

The hedging instruments presented in the tables above are located in the line item in the statement of financial position at fair value - Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable or at fair value – Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable.

 

33 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.8Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (continued)

 

The gains and losses resulting from activities of derivative financial instruments and hedging recognized in the consolidated statements of profit or loss are presented below:

 

   March 31, 2016 
   Gain (loss)
recognized in
OCI
(effective
portion)
   Classification of gain
(loss)
  Gain (loss)
reclassified from
accumulated
OCI to the
consolidated
statement of
profit or loss
   Gain (loss)
recognized on
derivatives
(ineffective
portion)
 
Derivatives – cash flow hedge                  
Interest rate swaps   (1,618)  Gain (loss) on interest rate swap   -    (578)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   2,787   Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   -    (64)
        Interest income – loans   (752)   - 
Forward foreign exchange   (1,214)  Interest income – securities at FVOCI   (220)   - 
        Interest income – loans   -    - 
        Interest expense – borrowings and debt   -    - 
        Interest expenses – deposits   177    - 
        Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   3,940    - 
Total   (45)      2,503      
                   
Derivatives – net investment hedge                  
Forward foreign exchange   -       -    - 
Total   -       -    - 

 

34 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.8Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (continued)

 

   March 31, 2015 
   Gain (loss)
recognized in
OCI
(effective
portion)
   Classification of gain
(loss)
  Gain (loss)
reclassified from
accumulated
OCI to the
consolidated
statement of
profit or loss
   Gain (loss)
recognized on
derivatives
(ineffective
portion)
 
Derivatives – cash flow hedge                  
Interest rate swaps   (1,139)  Gain (loss) on interest rate swap   -    - 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   959   Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   -    - 
        Interest income – loans   -    - 
Forward foreign exchange   1,551   Interest income – securities at FVOCI   (197)   - 
        Interest income – loans   (246)   - 
        Interest expense – borrowings and debt   -    - 
        Interest expenses – deposits   -    - 
        Gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange   3,011    - 
Total   1,371       2,586      
                   
Derivatives – net investment hedge                  
Forward foreign exchange   840       -    - 
Total   840       -    - 

 

35 

 

  

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.8Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (continued)

 

The Bank recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss the gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments and the gain (loss) of the hedged asset or liability related to qualifying fair value hedges, as follows:

 

   March 31, 2016
   Classification in consolidated
statement of profit or loss
  Gain (loss)
on
derivatives
   Gain (loss) on
hedge item
   Net gain
(loss)
 
Derivatives – fair value hedge                  
Interest rate swaps  Interest income – securities at FVOCI   (198)   426    228 
   Interest income – loans   (36)   831    795 
   Interest expenses – borrowings and debt   1,679    (7,063)   5,384 
   Derivative financial instruments and hedging   (7,186)   8,208    1,022 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps  Interest income – loans   (42)   119    77 
   Interest expenses – borrowings and debt   (148)   (1,837)   (1,985)
   Derivative financial instruments and hedging   7,131    (6,801)   330 
Total      1,200    (6,117)   (4,917)

 

   March 31, 2015
   Classification in consolidated
statement of profit or loss
  Gain (loss)
on
derivatives
   Gain (loss) on
hedge item
   Net gain
(loss)
 
Derivatives – fair value hedge                  
Interest rate swaps  Interest income – securities at FVOCI   (356)   428    72 
   Interest income – loans   (113)   1,053    940 
   Interest expenses – borrowings and debt   (1,788)   (4,047)   (3,061)
   Derivative financial instruments and hedging   1,014    (1,129)   (115)
Cross-currency interest rate swaps  Interest income – loans   (67)   590    523 
   Interest expenses – borrowings and debt   676    (1,788)   (1,112)
   Derivative financial instruments and hedging   (12,286)   13,314    1,028 
Total      (10,146)   8,421    (1,725)

 

36 

 

  

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.8Derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes (continued)

 

For control purposes, derivative instruments are recorded at their nominal amount (“notional amount”) in memorandum accounts. Interest rate swaps are made either in a single currency or cross currency for a prescribed period to exchange a series of interest rate flows, which involve fixed for floating interest payments, and vice versa. The Bank also engages in certain foreign exchange trades to serve customers’ transaction needs and to manage foreign currency risk. All such positions are hedged with an offsetting contract for the same currency.

 

The Bank manages and controls the risks on these foreign exchange trades by establishing counterparty credit limits by customer and by adopting policies that do not allow for open positions in the credit and investment portfolio. The Bank also uses foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the foreign exchange risk associated with the Bank’s equity investment in a non-U.S. dollar functional currency foreign subsidiary. Derivative and foreign exchange instruments negotiated by the Bank are executed mainly over-the-counter (OTC). These contracts are executed between two counterparties that negotiate specific agreement terms, including notional amount, exercise price and maturity.

 

The maximum length of time over which the Bank has hedged its exposure to the variability in future cash flows on forecasted transactions is 7.94 years.

 

The Bank estimates that during remaining of 2016, approximately $499 reported as losses in OCI as of March 31, 2016 related to forward foreign exchange contracts, are expected to be reclassified into interest income as an adjustment to yield of hedged loans during the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2016.

 

The Bank estimates that during remaining of 2016, approximately $221 reported as losses in OCI as of March 31, 2016 related to forward foreign exchange contracts, are expected to be reclassified into interest income as an adjustment to yield of hedged securities during the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2016.

 

The Bank estimates that during remaining of 2016, approximately $344 reported as losses in OCI as of March 31, 2016 related to forward foreign exchange contracts, are expected to be reclassified into interest income as an adjustment to yield of hedged deposits during the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2016.

 

Types of Derivatives and Foreign Exchange Instruments

 

Interest rate swaps are contracts in which a series of interest rate flows in a single currency are exchanged over a prescribed period. The Bank has designated a portion of these derivative instruments as fair value hedges and a portion as cash flow hedges. Cross currency swaps are contracts that generally involve the exchange of both interest and principal amounts in two different currencies. The Bank has designated a portion of these derivative instruments as fair value hedges and a portion as cash flow hedges. Forward foreign exchange contracts represent an agreement to purchase or sell foreign currency at a future date at agreed-upon terms. The Bank has designated these derivative instruments as cash flow hedges and net investment hedges.

 

In addition to hedging derivative financial instruments, the Bank has derivative financial instruments at FVTPL as disclosed in Note 4.1.

 

37 

 

  

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.9Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank enters into derivative financial instrument transactions and securities sold under repurchase agreements under industry standards agreements. Depending on the collateral requirements stated in the contracts, the Bank and counterparties can receive or deliver collateral based on the fair value of the financial instruments transacted between parties. Collateral typically consists of cash deposits and securities. The master netting agreements include clauses that, in the event of default, provide for close-out netting, which allows all positions with the defaulting counterparty to be terminated and net settled with a single payment amount.

 

The International Swaps and Derivatives Association master agreement (“ISDA”) and similar master netting arrangements do not meet the criteria for offsetting in the consolidated statement of financial position. This is because they create for the parties to the agreement a right of set-off of recognized amounts that is enforceable only following an event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Bank or the counterparties or following other predetermined events.

 

The following tables summarize financial assets and liabilities that have been offset in the consolidated statement of financial position or are subject to master netting agreements:

 

a)Derivative financial instruments – assets

 

March 31, 2016
       Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
   Net amount of
assets presented
in the
   Gross amounts not offset
in the consolidated
statement of financial
position
     
Description  Gross
amounts
assets
   statement of
financial
position
  

consolidated
statement of
financial position

   Financial
instruments
   Cash
collateral
received
   Net
Amount
 
Derivative financial instruments   21,521    -    21,521    -    (690)   20,831 
Total   21,521    -    21,521    -    (690)   20,831 

 

December 31, 2015
       Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
   Net amount of
assets presented
 in the
   Gross amounts not offset
in the consolidated
statement of financial
position
     
Description  Gross
amounts
assets
   statement of
financial
position
   consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Financial
instruments
   Cash
collateral
received
   Net
Amount
 
Derivative financial instruments   7,400    -    7,400    -    (690)   6,710 
Total   7,400    -    7,400    -    (690)   6,710 

 

38 

 

 

4.Financial instruments (continued)

 

4.9Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of assets that have been offset or are subject to master netting agreements to individual line items in the consolidated statement of financial position as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

   March 31, 2016 
Description  Gross amounts
of assets
   Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Net amount of
assets presented
in the consolidated
statement of
financial position
 
Derivative financial instruments:               
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable   21,521    -    21,521 
Total derivative financial instruments   21,521    -    21,521 

 

 

   December 31, 2015 
Description  Gross amounts
of assets
   Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Net amount of
assets presented
in the consolidated
statement of
financial position
 
Derivative financial instruments:               
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable   7,400    -    7,400 
Total derivative financial instruments   7,400    -    7,400 

 

39 

 

  

4.Financial Instruments (continued)

 

4.9Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

 

b)Financial liabilities and derivative financial instruments – liabilities

 

March 31, 2016
       Gross
amounts
offset in the
   Net amount
of liabilities
presented
in the
   Gross amounts not offset
in the consolidated
statement of financial
position
     
Description  Gross
amounts
of
liabilities
   consolidated
statement of
financial
position
   consolidated
statement of
financial
position
   Financial
instruments
   Cash
collateral
pledged
   Net
Amount
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   145,616    -    145,616    145,616    -    - 
                               
Financial liabilities at FVTPL   -    -    -    -    -    - 
                               
Derivative financial instruments - hedging   31,364    -    31,364    -    (25,238)   6,126 
                               
Total   176,980    -    176,980    145,616    (25,238)   6,126 

 

December 31, 2015
       Gross
amounts
offset in the
   Net amount
of liabilities
presented
in the
   Gross amounts not offset
in the consolidated
statement of financial
position
     
Description  Gross
amounts
of
liabilities
   consolidated
statement of
financial
position
   consolidated
statement of
financial
position
   Financial
instruments
   Cash
collateral
pledged
   Net
Amount
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   114,084    -    114,084    (111,620)   (2,463)   1 
                               
Financial liabilities at FVTPL   89    -    89    -    -    89 
                               
Derivative financial instruments - hedging   29,889    -    29,889    -    (26,899)   2,990 
                               
Total   144,062    -    144,062    (111,620)   (29,362)   3,080 

 

40 

 

  

4.Financial Instruments (continued)

 

4.9Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities (continued)

 

The following table presents the reconciliation of liabilities that have been offset or are subject to master netting agreements to individual line items in the consolidated statement of financial position as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

   March 31, 2016 
Description  Gross amounts
of liabilities
   Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Net amount of
liabilities presented
in the consolidated
statement of
financial position
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   145,616    -    145,616 
Derivative financial instruments:               
Financial liabilities at FVTPL               
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable   31,364    -    31,364 
Total derivative  financial instruments   31,364    -    31,364 

 

   December 31, 2015 
Description  Gross amounts
of liabilities
   Gross amounts
offset in the
consolidated
statement of
financial position
   Net amount of
liabilities presented
in the consolidated
statement of
financial position
 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements   114,084    -    114,084 
Derivative financial instruments:               
Financial liabilities at FVTPL   89    -    89 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable   29,889    -    29,889 
Total derivative  financial instruments   29,978    -    29,978 

 

5.Other assets

 

Following is a summary of other assets as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31
2015
 
         
Accounts receivable   6,252    6,428 
Equity investment in a private fund (at cost)   530    530 
IT projects under development   5,978    4,952 
Other   16,352    3,884 
    29,112    15,794 

 

41 

 

 

 

6.Deposits

 

The remaining maturity profile of the Bank’s deposits is as follows:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31
2015
 
Demand   123,646    243,839 
Up to 1 month   158,700    1,492,175 
From 1 month to 3 months   743,042    475,611 
From 3 month to 6 months   293,667    319,995 
From 6 month to 1 year   1,754,324    263,849 
    3,073,379    2,795,469 

 

The following table presents additional information regarding the Bank’s deposits:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31
2015
 
Aggregate amounts of time deposits of $100,000 or more   3,072,859    2,794,912 
Aggregate amounts of deposits in the New York Agency   226,917    235,203 
Interest expense paid to deposits in the New York Agency   388    292 

 

7.Securities sold under repurchase agreements

 

The Bank’s financing transactions under repurchase agreements amounted to $145.6 million and $114.4 million, as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

During the periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, interest expense related to financing transactions under repurchase agreements totaled $270, and $662, respectively, corresponding to interest expense generated by the financing contracts under repurchase agreements. These expenses are included in the interest expense – short-term borrowings and debt line in the consolidated statements of profit or loss.

 

42 

 

  

8.Borrowings and debt

 

8.1Short-term borrowings and debt

 

The breakdown of short-term (original maturity of less than one year) borrowings and debt, together with contractual interest rates, is as follows:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31
2015
 
Short-term Borrowings:          
At fixed interest rates   425,997    983,245 
At floating interest rates   590,000    871,522 
Total borrowings   1,015,997    1,854,767 
           
Short-term Debt:          
At fixed interest rates   481,533    525,590 
At floating interest rates   -    50,000 
Total debt   481,533    575,590 
Total short-term borrowings and debt   1,497,530    2,430,357 
           
Average outstanding balance during the period   1,764,967    2,266,864 
Maximum balance at any month-end   1,876,322    2,856,507 
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowing and debt in U.S. dollars   0.83% to  1.24%   0.53% to 1.21%
Range of floating interest rates on borrowing and debt in U.S. dollars   0.88% to 1.27%   0.67% to 1.24%
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowing in Mexican pesos   4.66%   3.76% to 3.98%
Range of floating interest rate on borrowing in Mexican pesos   -    3.90% to 4.17%
Range of fixed interest rate on debt in Japanese yens   0.31%   0.31% to 0.33%
Weighted average interest rate at end of the period   1.07%   0.93%
Weighted average interest rate during the period   1.00%   0.85%

 

The balances of short-term borrowings and debt by currency, is as follows:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31
2015
 
Currency          
US dollar   1,486,100    2,402,701 
Mexican peso   6,097    14,366 
Japanese yen   5,333    13,290 
Total   1,497,530    2,430,357 

 

43 

 

 

8.Borrowings and debt (continued)

 

8.2Long-term borrowings and debt

 

Borrowings consist of long-term and syndicated loans obtained from international banks. Debt instruments consist of public and private issuances under the Bank's Euro Medium Term Notes Program (“EMTN”) as well as public issuances in the Mexican market. The breakdown of borrowings and long-term debt (original maturity of more than one year), together with contractual interest rates gross of prepaid commission of $7,196 and $7,017 as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, is as follows:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31
2015
 
Long-term Borrowings:          
At fixed interest rates with due dates from September 2016 to October 2020   73,465    113,039 
At floating interest rates with due dates from November 2016 to December 2020   708,091    695,837 
Total borrowings   781,556    808,876 
           
Long-term Debt:          
At fixed interest rates with due dates from March 2016 to March 2024   936,992    929,998 
At floating interest rates with due dates from July 2016 to January 2018   150,273    149,956 
Total debt   1,087,265    1,079,954 
Total long-term borrowings and debt outstanding   1,868,821    1,888,830 
           
Average outstanding balance during the period   1,688,132    1,589,451 
Maximum outstanding balance at any month – end   1,871,864    1,888,830 
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowing and debt in U.S. dollars   1.01% a 3.75%   1.01% to 3.75%
Range of floating interest rates on borrowing and debt in U.S. dollars   0.92% a 2.18%   0.84% to 1.95%
Range of fixed interest rates on borrowing in Mexican pesos   4.30% a 5.95%   4.30% to 5.95%
Range of floating interest rates on debt in Mexican pesos   4.45% a 5.45%   3.93% to 5.45%
Range of fixed interest rate on debt in Japanese yens   0.50% a 0.81%   0.50% to 0.81%
Range of fixed interest rate on debt in Euros   0.40% a 3.75%   0.40% to 3.75%
Weighted average interest rate at the end of the period   2.71%   2.62%
Weighted average interest rate during the period   2.68%   2.65%

 

44 

 

  

8.Borrowings and debt (continued)

 

8.2Long-term borrowings and debt (continued)

 

The balances of long-term borrowings and debt by currency, is as follows:

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31
2015
 
Currency          
US dollar   1,572,857    1,599,233 
Mexican peso   150,694    153,332 
Japanese yen   26,783    25,035 
Euro   118,487    111,230 
Total   1,868,821    1,888,830 

 

The Bank's funding activities include: (i) EMTN, which may be used to issue notes for up to $2.3 billion, with maturities from 7 days up to a maximum of 30 years, at fixed or floating interest rates, or at discount, and in various currencies. The notes are generally issued in bearer or registered form through one or more authorized financial institutions; (ii) Short-and Long-Term Notes “Certificados Bursatiles” Program (the “Mexico Program”) in the Mexican local market, registered with the Mexican National Registry of Securities maintained by the National Banking and Securities Commission in Mexico (“CNBV”, for its acronym in Spanish), for an authorized aggregate principal amount of 10 billion Mexican pesos with maturities from one day to 30 years.

 

Some borrowing agreements include various events of default and covenants related to minimum capital adequacy ratios, incurrence of additional liens, and asset sales, as well as other customary covenants, representations and warranties. As of March 31, 2016, the Bank was in compliance with all covenants.

 

The future remaining maturities of long-term borrowings and debt outstanding as of March 31, 2016, are as follows:

 

   Outstanding 
Due in     
2016   159,616 
2017   590,420 
2018   505,801 
2019   191,914 
2020   359,518 
2024   61,552 
    1,868,821 

 

9.Other liabilities

 

   March 31,
2016
   December 31
2015
 
Accruals and other accumulated expenses   4,217    9,676 
Dividends payable   146    146 
Accounts payable   13,679    11,096 
Others   3,272    3,426 
    21,314    24,344 

 

45 

 

 

10.Earnings per share

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computations for the dates indicated:

 

   March 31,
2016
   March 31,
2015
 
Profit for the period for both basic and diluted EPS   23,438    28,868 
           
Basic earnings per share   0.60    0.74 
Diluted earnings per share   0.60    0.74 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding - applicable to basic   38,997    38,805 
           
Effect of dilutive securities:          
Stock options and restricted stock units plans   124    53 
           
Adjusted weighted average common shares outstanding applicable to diluted EPS   39,121    38,858 

 

11.Capital and Reserves

 

Common stock

 

The Bank’s common stock is divided into four categories:

 

1)“Class A”; shares may only be issued to Latin American Central Banks or banks in which the state or other government agency is the majority shareholder.
2)“Class B”; shares may only be issued to banks or financial institutions.
3)“Class E”; shares may be issued to any person whether a natural person or a legal entity.
4)“Class F”; may only be issued to state entities and agencies of non-Latin American countries, including, among others, central banks and majority state-owned banks in those countries, and multilateral financial institutions either international or regional institutions.

 

The holders of “Class B” shares have the right to convert or exchange their “Class B” shares, at any time, and without restriction, for “Class E” shares, at a rate of one-to-one.

 

46 

 

  

11.Capital and Reserves (continued)

 

Common stock (continued)

 

The following table provides detailed information on the Bank’s common stock activity per class for each of the periods in the three-month period ended March 31, 2016:

 

(Share units)  “Class A”   “Class B”   “Class E”   “Class F”   Total 
                     
Authorized   40,000,000    40,000,000    100,000,000    100,000,000    280,000,000 
Outstanding at January 1, 2015   6,342,189    2,479,050    29,956,100    -    38,777,339 
Exercised stock options - compensation plans   -    -    (68,959)   -    (68,959)
Restricted stock units – vested   -    -    (63,820)        (63,820)
Outstanding at March 31, 2015   6,342,189    2,479,050    29,823,321    -    38,644,560 
                          
Outstanding at January 31, 2016   6,342,189    2,474,469    30,152,247    -    38,968,905 
Exercised stock options - compensation plans   -    -    -    -    - 
Restricted stock units – vested   -    -    91,454    -    91,454 
Outstanding at December 31, 2015   6,342,189    2,474,469    30,243,701    -    39,060,359 

 

The following table presents information regarding shares repurchased but not retired by the Bank and accordingly classified as treasury stock:

 

   “Class A”   “Class B”   “Class E”   Total 
   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount 
Outstanding at January 1, 2015   318,140    10,708    589,174    16,242    2,295,186    50,677    3,202,500    77,627 
Exercised stock options - compensation plans   -    -    -    -    (68,959)   (1,523)   (68,959)   (1,523)
Restricted stock units – vested   -    -    -    -    (63,820)   (1,409)   (63,820)   (1,409)
Outstanding at March 31, 2015   318,140    10,708    589,174    16,242    2,162,407    47,745    3,069,721    74,695 
                                         
Outstanding at January 1, 2016   318,140    10,708    589,174    16,242    2,103,620    46,447    3,010,934    73,397 
Exercised stock options - compensation plans   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Restricted stock units - vested   -    -    -    -    (64,870)   (1,433)   (64,870)   (1,433)
Outstanding at March 31, 2016   318,140    10,708    589,174    16,242    2,038,750    45,014    2,946,064    71,964 

 

  

Reserves

 

The Banking Law in the Republic of Panama requires banks with general banking license to maintain a total capital adequacy index that shall not be lower than 8% of total assets and off-balance sheet irrevocable contingency transactions, weighted according to their risk; and primary capital equivalent that shall not be less than 4% of its assets and off-balance sheet irrevocable contingency transactions, weighted according to their risk. As of March 31, 2016, the Bank’s total capital adequacy ratio is 16.62% which is in compliance with the minimum capital adequacy ratios required by the Banking Law in the Republic of Panama.

 

47 

 

  

11.Capital and Reserves (continued)

 

Restriction on retained earnings

 

As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, $45.9 million and $38.7 million, respectively of retained earnings are restricted from dividend distribution for purposes of complying with local regulatory requirements.

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

As of March 31 2016 and December 31, 2015, the additional paid-in capital consists of additional cash contributions to the common capital paid by shareholders.

 

Dividends

 

As of March 31 2016 and 2015, the dividends provided for or paid were as follows:

 

   Period ended March 31 
Dividends  2016   2015 
Dividends provided for or paid during the first quarter   15,000    - 
Dividend per share   0.385    - 

 

12.Business segment information

 

The Bank’s activities are managed and executed in two business segments: Commercial and Treasury. The business segment results are determined based on the Bank’s managerial accounting process as defined by IFRS 8 – Operating Segments, which assigns consolidated statement of financial positions, revenue and expense items to each business segment on a systematic basis.

 

The Bank’s net interest income represents the main driver of profits; therefore, the Bank presents its interest-earning assets by business segment, to give an indication of the size of business generating net interest income. Interest-earning assets also generate gains and losses on sales, such as for financial instruments at fair value through OCI and financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, which are included in net other income, in the Treasury Segment. The Bank also discloses its other assets and contingencies by business segment, to give an indication of the size of business that generates net fees and commissions, also included in net other income, in the Commercial Business Segment.

 

The Commercial Business Segment incorporates all of the Bank’s financial intermediation and fees generated by the commercial portfolio. The commercial portfolio includes book value of loans, acceptances and contingencies. Profits from the Commercial Business Segment include net interest income from loans, fee income, impairment loss from expected credit losses on loans at amortized cost and off-balance sheet financial instruments, and allocated expenses.

 

The Treasury Business Segment incorporates deposits in banks and all of the Bank’s financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, financial instruments at fair value through OCI and securities at amortized cost. Profits from the Treasury Business Segment include net interest income from deposits with banks, financial instruments at fair value through OCI and securities at amortized cost, derivative financial instruments foreign currency exchange, gain (loss) for financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss, gain (loss) for financial instrument at fair value through OCI, impairment loss for expected credit losses on investment securities, other income and allocated expenses.

 

48 

 

  

12.Business segment information (continued)

 

The following table provides certain information regarding the Bank’s operations by segment:

 

    2016(1)   2015(1)
Commercial          
Interest income   58,253    50,957 
Interest expense   (23,037)   (19,907)
Net interest income   35,216    31,050 
Net other income (2)   2,819    2,672 
Impairment loss from  expected credit losses on loans at amortized cost   (1,230)   (75)
Expenses   (9,578)   (10,440)
Profit for the period   27,227    23,207 
Commercial assets and contingencies (end of period balances):          
Interest-earning assets (3 and 5)   6,524,744    6,682,445 
Other assets and contingencies (4)   462,790    437,436 
Total interest-earning assets, other assets and contingencies   6,987,534    7,119,881 
           
Treasury          
Interest income   2,905    2,697 
Interest expense   1,397    2,078 
Net interest income   4,302    4,775 
Net other income (2)   (5,302)   3,728 
Impairment loss for expected credit losses on investment securities   (7)   830 
Expenses   (2,782)   (2,672)
           
Profit for the period   (3,789)   6,661 
           
Treasury assets and contingencies (end of period balances):          
Interest-earning assets (5)   1,102,706    1,603,395 
Total interest-earning assets, other assets and contingencies   1,102,706    1,603,395 
           
Combined business segment total          
Interest income   61,158    53,654 
Interest expense   (21,640)   (17,829)
Net interest income   39,518    35,825 
Net other income (2)   (2,483)   6,400 
Impairment loss from expected credit losses on loans at amortized cost   (1,230)   (75)
Impairment loss from expected credit losses on investment securities   (7)   830 
Expenses   (12,360)   (13,112)
Profit for the period   23,438    29,868 

 

(1)The numbers set out in these tables have been rounded and accordingly may not total exactly. The balances for 2015 correspond to December 31, 2015 figures.
(2)Net other income consists of other income including gains (loss) per financial instrument at FVTPL and FVOCI, derivative instruments and foreign currency exchange.
(3)Includes loans at amortized cost, net of unearned interest and deferred fees.
(4)Includes customers’ liabilities under acceptances, letters of credit and guarantees covering commercial and country risk, and credit commitments.
(5)Includes cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, financial instruments at fair value through OCI and financial instruments at amortized cost and financial instruments to fair value to profit or loss.

 

49 

 

  

12.Business segment information (continued)

 

    2016(1)   2015(1)
Total assets and contingencies (end of period balances):          
Interest-earning assets (3 and 5)   7,627,450    8,285,840 
Other assets and contingencies (4)   462,790    437,436 
Total interest-earning assets, other assets and contingencies   8,090,240    8,723,276 

  

(1)The numbers set out in these tables have been rounded and accordingly may not total exactly. The balances for 2015 correspond to December 31, 2015 figures.
(2)Net other income consist of other income including gains (loss) per financial instrument at FVTPL and FVOCI, derivative instruments and foreign currency exchange.
(3)Includes loans at amortized cost, net of unearned interest and deferred fees.
(4)Includes customers’ liabilities under acceptances, letters of credit and guarantees covering commercial and country risk, and credit commitments.
(5)Includes cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, financial instruments at fair value through OCI and financial instruments at amortized cost and financial instruments to fair value to profit or loss.

 

   March 31   December 31 
   2016   2015 
Reconciliation of total assets:          
Interest-earning assets – business segment   7,627,450    8,285,840 
Allowance for expected credit losses on loans at amortized cost   (92,117)   (89,974)
Customers’ liabilities under acceptances   29,657    15,100 
Intangibles   415    427 
Accrued interest receivable   47,736    45,456 
Property and equipment, net   5,793    6,173 
Derivative financial instruments used for  hedging - receivable   21,521    7,400 
Other assets   29,112    15,794 
Total assets  – consolidated financial statements   7,669,567    8,286,216 

 

13.Fair value of financial instruments

 

The Bank determines the fair value of its financial instruments using the fair value hierarchy established in IFRS 13 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, which requires the Bank to maximize the use of observable inputs (those that reflect the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market information obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances) when measuring fair value. Fair value is used on a recurring basis to measure assets and liabilities in which fair value is the primary basis of accounting. Additionally, fair value is used on a non-recurring basis to evaluate assets and liabilities for impairment or for disclosure purposes. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Depending on the nature of the asset or liability, the Bank uses some valuation techniques and assumptions when estimating fair value. The Bank applied the following fair value hierarchy:

 

50 

 

  

13.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

Level 1 – Assets or liabilities for which an identical instrument is traded in an active market, such as publicly-traded instruments or futures contracts.

Level 2 – Assets or liabilities valued based on observable market data for similar instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other observable inputs that can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 – Assets or liabilities for which significant valuation assumptions are not readily observable in the market; instruments measured based on the best available information, which might include some internally-developed data, and considers risk premiums that a market participant would require.

 

When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities that are required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Bank considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and considers the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. When possible, the Bank uses active and observable markets to price identical assets or liabilities. When identical assets and liabilities are not traded in active markets, the Bank uses observable market information for similar assets and liabilities. However, certain assets and liabilities are not actively traded in observable markets and the Bank must use alternative valuation techniques to determine the fair value measurement. The frequency of transactions, the size of the bid-ask spread and the size of the investment are factors considered in determining the liquidity of markets and the relevance of observed prices in those markets.

 

When there has been a significant decrease in the volume or level of activity for a financial asset or liability, the Bank uses the present value technique which considers market information to determine a representative fair value in usual market conditions. A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including the general classification of such assets and liabilities under the fair value hierarchy is presented below:

 

Financial instruments at FVTPL and FVOCI

 

Financial instruments at FVTPL are carried at fair value, which is based upon quoted prices when available, or if quoted market prices are not available, on discounted expected cash flows using market rates commensurate with the credit quality and maturity of the security.

 

Financial instruments at FVOCI are carried at fair value, based on quoted market prices when available, or if quoted market prices are not available, based on discounted expected cash flows using market rates commensurate with the credit quality and maturity of the security.

 

When quoted prices are available in an active market, financial instruments at FVOCI and financial instruments at FVTPL are classified in level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available or they are available in markets that are not active, then fair values are estimated based upon quoted prices of similar instruments, or where these are not available, by using internal valuation techniques, principally discounted cash flows models. Such securities are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

The valuation techniques and inputs depend on the type of derivative and the nature of the underlying instrument. Exchange-traded derivatives that are valued using quoted prices are classified within level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

51 

 

  

13.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

For those derivative contracts without quoted market prices, fair value is based on internal valuation techniques using inputs that are readily observable and that can be validated by information available in the market. The principal technique used to value these instruments is the discounted cash flows model and the key inputs considered in this technique include interest rate yield curves and foreign exchange rates. These derivatives are classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

The fair value adjustments applied by the Bank to its derivative carrying values include credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”), which are applied to OTC derivative instruments, in which the base valuation generally discounts expected cash flows using the Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) interest rate curves. Because not all counterparties have the same credit risk as that implied by the relevant OIS curve, a CVA is necessary to incorporate the market view of both, counterparty credit risk and the Bank’s own credit risk, in the valuation.

 

Own-credit and counterparty CVA is determined using a fair value curve consistent with the Bank’s or counterparty credit rating. The CVA is designed to incorporate a market view of the credit risk inherent in the derivative portfolio. However, most of the Bank’s derivative instruments are negotiated bilateral contracts and are not commonly transferred to third parties. Derivative instruments are normally settled contractually, or if terminated early, are terminated at a value negotiated bilaterally between the counterparties. Therefore, the CVA (both counterparty and own-credit) may not be realized upon a settlement or termination in the normal course of business. In addition, all or a portion of the CVA may be reversed or otherwise adjusted in future periods in the event of changes in the credit risk of the Bank or its counterparties or due to the anticipated termination of the transactions.

 

Transfer of financial assets

Gains or losses on sale of loans depend in part on the carrying amount of the financial assets involved in the transfer, and its fair value at the date of transfer. The fair value of instruments is determined based upon quoted market prices when available, or are based on the present value of future expected cash flows using information related to credit losses, prepayment speeds, forward yield curves, and discounted rates commensurate with the risk involved.

 

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis by caption on the consolidated statement of financial positions using the fair value hierarchy are described below:

 

   March 31, 2016 
   Level 1(a)   Level 2(b)   Level 3(c)   Total 
Assets                    
Securities at fair value through OCI:                    
Corporate debt   64,029    8,305    -    64,029 
Sovereign debt   110,055    -    -    110,055 
Total securities at fair value through OCI   165,779    8,305    -    174,084 
Financial instruments at FVTPL                    
Investment funds   -    49,327    -    49,327 
Total financial instruments at FVTPL   -    49,327    -    49,327 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable                    
Interest rate swaps   -    12,950    -    12,950 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   -    6,040    -    6,040 
Forward foreign exchange   -    2,531    -    2,531 
Total derivative financial instrument used for hedging – receivable   -    21,521    -    21,521 
Total financial assets at fair value   165,779    79,153    -    244,932 

 

52 

 

  

13.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

   March 31, 2016 
   Level 1(a)   Level 2(b)   Level 3(c)   Total 
Liabilities                    
Financial instruments at FVTPL:                    
Interest rate swaps   -    -    -    - 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   -    -    -    - 
Forward foreign exchange   -    -    -    - 
Total financial instruments at FVTPL   -    -    -    - 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable                    
Interest rate swaps   -    6,029    -    6,029 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   -    17,390    -    17,390 
Forward foreign exchange   -    7,945    -    7,945 
Total derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable   -    31,364    -    31,364 
Total financial liabilities at fair value   -    31,364    -    31,364 

 

   December 31, 2015 
   Level 1(a)   Level 2(b)   Level 3(c)   Total 
Assets                    
Securities at fair value through OCI                    
Corporate debt   76,091    8,724    -    84,815 
Sovereign debt   56,988    -    -    56,988 
Total securities at fair value through OCI   133,079    8, 724    -    141,803 
Financial instruments at FVTPL                    
Investment funds   -    53,411    -    53,411 
Total financial instruments at FVTPL   -    53,411    -    53,411 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – receivable                    
Interest rate swaps   -    2,779    -    2,779 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   -    696    -    696 
Forward foreign exchange   -    3,925    -    3,925 
Total derivative financial instrument used for hedging – receivable   -    7,400    -    7,400 
Total financial assets at fair value   133,079    69,535    -    202,614 
                     
Liabilities                    
Financial instruments at FVTPL:                    
Interest rate swaps   -    15    -    15 
Forward foreign exchange   -    74    -    74 
Total financial instruments at FVTPL   -    89    -    89 
Derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable                    
Interest rate swaps   -    3,698    -    3,698 
Cross-currency interest rate swaps   -    24,105    -    24,105 
Forward foreign exchange   -    2,086    -    2,086 
Total derivative financial instruments used for hedging – payable   -    29,889    -    29,889 
Total financial liabilities at fair value   -    29,978    -    29,978 

 

(a) Level 1: Quoted market prices in an active market.
(b)Level 2: Internally developed models with significant observable market or quoted market prices in an inactive market.
(c)Level 3: Internally developed models with significant unobservable market information.

 

53 

 

  

13.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the Bank. Fair value calculations are only provided for a limited portion of the Bank’s financial assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparison of fair value information of the Bank and other companies may not be meaningful for comparative analysis.

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Bank’s management in estimating the fair values of financial instruments whose fair value is not measured on a recurring basis:

 

Financial instruments with carrying value that approximates fair value

 

The carrying value of certain financial assets, including cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in banks, customers’ liabilities under acceptances, accrued interest receivable and certain financial liabilities including customer’s demand and time deposits, securities sold under repurchase agreements, accrued interest payable, and acceptances outstanding, as a result of their short-term nature, are considered to approximate fair value. These instruments are classified in Level 2.

 

Securities at amortized cost

 

The fair value has been based upon current market quotations, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value has been estimated based upon quoted price of similar instruments, or where these are not available, on discounted expected cash flows using market rates commensurate with the credit quality and maturity of the security. These securities are classified in Levels 1 and 2.

 

Loans at amortized cost

 

The fair value of the loan portfolio, including impaired loans, is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the current rates at which loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities, considering the contractual terms in effect as of December 31 of the relevant period. These assets are classified in Level 2.

 

Short and long-term borrowings and debt

 

The fair value of short and long-term borrowings and debt is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements, taking into account the changes in the Bank’s credit margin. These liabilities are classified in Level 2.

 

54 

 

  

13.Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

The following table provides information on the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Bank’s financial instruments that are not measured on a recurring basis:

 

   March 31, 2016 
   Carrying
value
   Fair
 value
   Level 1(a)   Level 2(b)   Level 3(c) 
Financial assets                         
Instruments with carrying value that approximates fair value   848,798    848,798    -    848,798    - 
Securities at amortized cost   105,490    104,406    79,353    25,053    - 
Loans at amortized cost (1)   6,432,626    6,544,046    -    6,544,046    - 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
Instruments with carrying value that approximates fair value   2,956,554    2,642,779    -    2,642,779    - 
Short-term borrowings and debt   1,811,304    1,810,254    -    1,810,255    - 
Long-term borrowings and debt   1,868,820    1,882,396    -    1,882,396    - 

  

   December 31, 2015 
   Carrying
value
   Fair
 value
   Level 1(a)   Level 2(b)   Level 3(c) 
Financial assets                         
Instruments with carrying value that approximates fair value   1,360,522    1,360,522    -    1,360,522    - 
Securities at amortized cost   108,215    101,726    76,673    25,053    - 
Loans at amortized cost (1)   6,592,471    6,727,045    -    6,727,045    - 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
Instruments with carrying value that approximates fair value   2,678,806    2,678,806    -    2,678,806    - 
Short-term borrowings and debt   2,430,357    2,428,513    -    2,428,513    - 
Long-term borrowings and debt   1,881,813    1,904,231    -    1,904,231    - 

  

(a)Level 1: Quoted market prices in an active market.
(b)Level 2: Internally developed models with significant observable market or quoted market prices in an inactive market.
(c)Level 3: Internally developed models with significant unobservable market information.

 

(1)The carrying value of loans is net of the allowance for expected credit losses of $92.1 million and unearned interest and deferred fees of $8.6 million for March 31, 2016; allowance for expected credit losses of $89.9 million and unearned interest and deferred fees of $89.3 million for December 31, 2015.

 

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14.Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

As of March 31, 2016 and 2015, the breakdown of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to financial instruments at FVOCI, derivative financial instruments, and foreign currency translation is as follows:

 

   Financial
instruments
at FVOCI
   Derivative
financial
instruments
   Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments,
net of hedges
   Total 
Balance as of January 1, 2016   (8,931)   (1,750)   -    (10,681)
                     
Net unrealized gain (loss) arising from the period   2,900    (1,099)   -    1,801 
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) loss included in the profit of the period (1)   528    (321)   -    207 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net   -    -    -    - 
Other comprehensive income (loss) from the period   3,428    (1,420)   -    2,008 
Balance as of March 31, 2016   (5,503)   (3,170)   -    (8,673)
                     
Balance as of January 1, 2015   (6,817)   (1,020)   -    (7,837)
Net unrealized gain (loss) arising from the period   971    (2,735)        (1,764)
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) loss included in the profit of the period (1)   (922)   1,478         556 
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net   -    -    -    - 
Other comprehensive income (loss) from the period   49    (1,257)   -    (1,208)
Balance as of March 31, 2015   (6,768)   (2,277)   -    9,045 

 

(1)   Reclassification adjustments include amounts recognized in profit of the period that had been part of other comprehensive income (loss) in this and previous periods.

 

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14.Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (continued)

 

The following table presents amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income to the profit of the period:

 

March 31, 2016
Details about accumulated other
comprehensive income components
  Amount reclassified
from accumulated
other comprehensive
income
   Affected line item in the consolidated statement
of profit or loss where net income is presented
Realized gains (losses) on financial instruments at FVOCI:   (221)  Interest income – financial instruments at FVOCI
    50   Net gain on sale of financial instruments at FVOCI
    (357)  Derivative financial instruments and hedging
    (528)   
         
Gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments:        
Forward foreign exchange   (751)  Interest income - loans
    177   Interest expense – borrowings and deposits
    264   Net gain (loss) on foreign currency exchange
Interest rate swaps   578   Net gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
Cross-currency interest rate swap   54   Net gain (loss) on cross-currency interest rate swap