security.htm


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended June 30, 2015, or

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from _____ to ________

Commission file number: 000-09341

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

UTAH
87-0345941
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
5300 South 360 West, Suite 250, Salt Lake City, Utah
84123
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
   
 (801) 264-1060
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X]  No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes [X]  No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large accelerated filer [  ]
Accelerated filer [  ]
 
Non-accelerated filer [  ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company [X]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes [  ]  No[X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class A Common Stock, $2.00 par value
12,480,944
Title of Class
Number of Shares Outstanding as of
 
August 14, 2015
   
Class C Common Stock, $2.00 par value
1,507,561
Title of Class
Number of Shares Outstanding as of
 
August 14, 2015
   
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2015

TABLE OF CONTENTS


   
Page No.
 
PART I  - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (unaudited)
3-4
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited)
5
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited)
6
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity as of June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 (unaudited)
7
     
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited)
8
     
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
9
     
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
39
     
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
45
     
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
45
     
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
46
     
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
48
     
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
48
     
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
48
     
Item 5.
Other Information
49
     
Item 6.
Exhibits
49
     
 
Signature Page
51

 
2

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

Part I - Financial Information

Item 1.               Financial Statements.

Assets
 
June 30
2015
   
December 31
2014
 
Investments:
           
Fixed maturity securities, held to maturity, at amortized cost
  $ 132,401,008     $ 135,018,347  
Equity securities, available for sale, at estimated fair value
    7,025,410       6,752,750  
Mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans, held for investment net of allowances for loan losses of $1,875,775 and $2,003,055 for 2015 and 2014
    110,747,896       120,050,072  
Real estate held for investment, net of accumulated depreciation of $11,947,936 and $10,875,419 for 2015 and 2014
    114,724,603       111,411,351  
Policy and other loans, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $876,318 and $693,413 for 2015 and 2014
    35,487,729       34,125,428  
Short-term investments
    21,326,531       27,059,495  
Accrued investment income
    2,360,410       2,483,253  
Total investments
    424,073,587       436,900,696  
Cash and cash equivalents
    48,275,362       30,855,320  
Mortgage loans sold to investors
    105,222,965       67,534,400  
Receivables, net
    20,725,389       14,544,093  
Restricted assets
    10,034,301       9,347,797  
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments
    2,758,752       2,645,423  
Receivable from reinsurers
    13,300,910       12,036,263  
Cemetery land and improvements
    10,812,068       10,848,085  
Deferred policy and pre-need contract acquisition costs
    54,415,118       50,307,503  
Mortgage servicing rights, net
    9,988,658       7,834,747  
Property and equipment, net
    11,931,281       11,307,714  
Value of business acquired
    9,401,709       8,547,627  
Goodwill
    2,765,570       2,765,570  
Other
    8,866,421       5,594,324  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 732,572,091     $ 671,069,562  
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(Unaudited)

   
June 30
2015
   
December 31
2014
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
           
Liabilities
           
Future life, annuity, and other benefits
  $ 511,010,835     $ 476,727,465  
Unearned premium reserve
    4,835,208       4,961,937  
Bank and other loans payable
    33,385,571       29,020,378  
Deferred pre-need cemetery and mortuary contract revenues
    13,036,380       13,242,143  
Cemetery perpetual care obligation
    3,452,647       3,406,718  
Accounts payable
    4,440,303       1,789,387  
Other liabilities and accrued expenses
    32,711,302       24,408,666  
Income taxes
    24,240,043       20,421,767  
Total liabilities
    627,112,289       573,978,461  
                 
Stockholders' Equity
               
Common Stock:
               
Class A: common stock - $2.00 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued 12,473,586 shares in 2015 and 12,459,240 shares in 2014
    24,947,172       24,918,480  
Class B: non-voting common stock - $1.00 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
    -       -  
Class C: convertible common stock - $2.00 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized; issued 1,507,561 shares in 2015 and 1,394,069 shares in 2014
    3,015,122       2,788,138  
Additional paid-in capital
    26,440,822       25,931,119  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
    3,331,103       1,438,566  
Retained earnings
    49,816,024       44,101,252  
Treasury stock at cost - 934,530 Class A shares in 2015 and 986,264 Class A shares in 2014
    (2,090,441 )     (2,086,454 )
                 
Total stockholders' equity
    105,459,802       97,091,101  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  $ 732,572,091     $ 671,069,562  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Revenues:
                       
Insurance premiums and other considerations
  $ 13,914,894     $ 13,334,986     $ 27,768,409     $ 26,464,433  
Net investment income
    8,590,673       6,707,287       16,413,517       12,349,787  
Net mortuary and cemetery sales
    3,017,853       3,446,882       5,890,088       6,277,944  
Realized gains on investments and other assets
    500,776       339,852       920,840       538,845  
Other than temporary impairments on investments
    (55,311 )     (30,000 )     (111,207 )     (60,000 )
Mortgage fee income
    48,730,028       34,773,299       86,551,828       57,310,837  
Other
    1,341,702       839,424       2,656,772       1,583,160  
Total revenues
    76,040,615       59,411,730       140,090,247       104,465,006  
                                 
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Death benefits
    8,116,411       7,082,626       16,044,283       13,758,119  
Surrenders and other policy benefits
    519,663       627,151       1,173,397       1,142,763  
Increase in future policy benefits
    4,040,366       4,847,082       8,220,178       9,214,525  
Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired
    1,177,854       1,493,293       2,345,353       2,896,935  
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
                               
Commissions
    23,207,511       16,185,164       41,773,558       26,746,045  
Personnel
    15,251,633       11,859,398       29,564,949       23,356,566  
Advertising
    1,508,426       1,502,045       2,924,716       2,274,058  
Rent and rent related
    1,929,790       1,456,038       3,814,866       2,799,481  
Depreciation on property and equipment
    547,387       534,346       1,110,124       1,031,548  
Provision for loan losses and loss reserve
    2,252,471       571,332       2,919,210       943,425  
Costs related to funding mortgage loans
    2,412,354       1,911,634       4,595,365       3,209,319  
Other
    6,982,105       5,857,231       13,067,608       10,453,682  
Interest expense
    1,374,269       786,248       2,359,615       1,284,112  
Cost of goods and services sold-mortuaries and cemeteries
    488,423       511,045       946,689       1,001,344  
Total benefits and expenses
    69,808,663       55,224,633       130,859,911       100,111,922  
                                 
Earnings before income taxes
    6,231,952       4,187,097       9,230,336       4,353,084  
Income tax expense
    (2,379,673 )     (1,563,034 )     (3,514,354 )     (1,590,173 )
                                 
Net earnings
  $ 3,852,279     $ 2,624,063     $ 5,715,982     $ 2,762,911  
                                 
Net earnings per Class A Equivalent common share (1)
  $ 0.30     $ 0.21     $ 0.44     $ 0.22  
                                 
Net earnings per Class A Equivalent common share-assuming dilution (1)
  $ 0.28     $ 0.20     $ 0.42     $ 0.21  
                                 
Weighted-average Class A equivalent common share outstanding (1)
    13,037,095       12,449,786       12,986,238       12,459,537  
                                 
Weighted-average Class A equivalent common shares outstanding-assuming dilution (1)
    13,595,918       12,897,204       13,532,641       12,914,781  

(1) Net earnings per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for the effect of annual stock dividends.

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Net earnings
  $ 3,852,279     $ 2,624,063     $ 5,715,982     $ 2,762,911  
Other comprehensive income:
                               
  Net unrealized gains on derivative instruments
    766,630       484,704       2,286,653       762,934  
  Net unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale securities
    (165,860 )     122,161       (394,116 )     160,066  
Other comprehensive income
    600,770       606,865       1,892,537       923,000  
Comprehensive income
  $ 4,453,049     $ 3,230,928     $ 7,608,519     $ 3,685,911  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 
   
Class A
 Common Stock
   
Class C
Common Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in Capital
   
Accumulated
Other
 Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Retained
 Earnings
   
Treasury
Stock
   
Total
 
                                           
Balance at December 31, 2013
  $ 23,614,574     $ 2,660,382     $ 23,215,875     $ 1,218,396     $ 39,666,587     $ (2,624,625 )   $ 87,751,189  
                                                         
Net earnings
    -       -       -       -       2,762,911       -       2,762,911  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       923,000       -       -       923,000  
Grant of stock options
    -       -       128,526       -       -       -       128,526  
Exercise of stock options
    69,910       -       (19,611 )     -       -       -       50,299  
Sale of treasury stock
    -       -       147,542       -       -       243,590       391,132  
Stock Dividends
    3,446       (1 )     4,910       -       (8,355 )     -       -  
Conversion Class C to Class A
    1,778       (1,776 )     (2 )     -       -       -       -  
Balance at June 30, 2014
  $ 23,689,708     $ 2,658,605     $ 23,477,240     $ 2,141,396     $ 42,421,143     $ (2,381,035 )   $ 92,007,057  
                                                         
Balance at December 31, 2014
  $ 24,918,480     $ 2,788,138     $ 25,931,119     $ 1,438,566     $ 44,101,252     $ (2,086,454 )   $ 97,091,101  
                                                         
Net earnings
    -       -       -       -       5,715,982       -       5,715,982  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       1,892,537       -       -       1,892,537  
Grant of stock options
    -       -       211,476       -       -       -       211,476  
Exercise of stock options
    27,148       228,046       6,366       -       -       (244,009 )     17,551  
Sale of treasury stock
    -       -       291,133       -       -       240,022       531,155  
Stock Dividends
    480       2       728       -       (1,210 )     -       -  
Conversion Class C to Class A
    1,064       (1,064 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Balance at June 30, 2015
  $ 24,947,172     $ 3,015,122     $ 26,440,822     $ 3,331,103     $ 49,816,024     $ (2,090,441 )   $ 105,459,802  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
7

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2015
   
2014
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
     Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  $ (18,837,963 )   $ 40,505,997  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Securities held to maturity:
               
        Purchase-fixed maturity securities
    (5,890,324 )     (362,817 )
        Calls and maturities - fixed maturity securities
    8,590,035       4,769,126  
Securities available for sale:
               
       Purchase - equity securities
    (2,285,429 )     (4,339,038 )
       Sales - equity securities
    1,570,539       1,714,695  
Purchase of short-term investments
    (26,379,029 )     (10,206,586 )
Sales of short-term investments
    32,111,993       2,074,245  
Purchases of restricted assets
    (688,872 )     (200,415 )
Changes in assets for perpetual care trusts
    (168,603 )     (120,398 )
Amount received for perpetual care trusts
    45,929       66,077  
Mortgage, policy, and other loans made
    (180,978,933 )     (118,680,888 )
Payments received for mortgage, policy and other loans
    186,813,832       91,321,359  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (1,733,693 )     (733,243 )
Sale of property and equipment
    2,000       -  
Purchase of real estate
    (7,053,011 )     (3,871,169 )
Sale of real estate
    4,973,199       2,332,579  
Cash received from reinsurance
    24,020,215       7,304,993  
Cash paid for purchase of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
    -       (15,011,193 )
      Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    32,949,848       (43,942,673 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Annuity contract receipts
    5,244,513       5,037,585  
Annuity contract withdrawals
    (6,327,811 )     (7,503,928 )
Proceeds from stock options exercised
    17,551       50,299  
Repayment of bank loans on notes and contracts
    (1,208,965 )     (1,174,015 )
Proceeds from borrowing on bank loans
    5,582,869       30,159  
      Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    3,308,157       (3,559,900 )
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    17,420,042       (6,996,576 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    30,855,320       38,203,164  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 48,275,362     $ 31,206,588  
                 
Non Cash Investing and Financing Activities
               
Mortgage loans foreclosed into real estate
  $ 2,389,330     $ 886,576  
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
8

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)



1)         Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Articles 8 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (file number 000-09341). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The estimates susceptible to significant change are those used in determining the liability for future policy benefits and claims, those used in determining valuation allowances for mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment, those used in determining loan loss reserve, and those used in determining the estimated future costs for pre-need sales. Although some variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes the amounts provided are fairly stated in all material respects.
 
2)         Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-11: "Transfers and Servicing - Repurchase to Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures (Topic 860)" – Issued in June 2014, ASU 2014-11 aligns the accounting for repurchase to maturity transactions and repurchase agreements executed as a repurchase financing with the accounting for other typical repurchase agreements. Going forward, these transactions would all be accounted for as secured borrowings. The new authoritative guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. In addition the disclosure of certain transactions accounted for as a sale is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and the disclosure for transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is required for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. Early adoption is prohibited. This new guidance has not and will not have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

ASU No. 2014-09: “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” - Issued in May 2014, ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Insurance contracts are excluded from the scope of this new guidance. The new authoritative guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is in the process of evaluating the potential impact of this standard, which is not expected to be material to the Company’s results of operations or financial position.

The Company has reviewed other recent accounting pronouncements and has determined that they will not significantly impact the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
 
 
9

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)


3)         Investments

The Company’s investments in fixed maturity securities held to maturity and equity securities available for sale as of June 30, 2015 are summarized as follows:

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
 Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
June 30, 2015
                       
Fixed maturity securities held to maturity carried at amortized cost:
                       
Bonds:
                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies
  $ 1,862,291     $ 305,024     $ (3,620 )   $ 2,163,695  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    1,858,861       201,771       (3,726 )     2,056,906  
Corporate securities including public utilities
    124,811,868       12,115,612       (1,207,359 )     135,720,121  
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,255,965       232,136       (1,147 )     3,486,954  
Redeemable preferred stock
    612,023       23,838       -       635,861  
Total fixed maturity securities held to maturity
  $ 132,401,008     $ 12,878,381     $ (1,215,852 )   $ 144,063,537  
 
 
10

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

3)         Investments (Continued)
 
   
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
June 30, 2015
                       
                         
Equity securities available for sale at estimated fair value:
                       
                         
Common stock:
                       
                         
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other
  $ 7,972,306     $ 150,184     $ (1,097,080 )   $ 7,025,410  
                                 
Total equity securities available for sale at estimated fair value
  $ 7,972,306     $ 150,184     $ (1,097,080 )   $ 7,025,410  
                                 
Mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment at amortized cost:
                               
Residential
  $ 49,704,426                          
Residential construction
    28,342,809                          
Commercial
    34,576,436                          
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (1,875,775 )                        
Total mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment
  $ 110,747,896                          
                                 
Real estate held for investment - net of depreciation
  $ 114,724,603                          
                                 
Policy and other loans at amortized cost:
                               
Policy loans
  $ 7,095,642                          
Other loans
    29,268,405                          
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (876,318 )                        
                                 
Total policy and other loans at amortized cost
  $ 35,487,729                          
                                 
Short-term investments at amortized cost
  $ 21,326,531                          
 
The Company’s investments in fixed maturity securities held to maturity and equity securities available for sale as of December 31, 2014 are summarized as follows:

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
 Losses
   
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
December 31, 2014:
                       
Fixed maturity securities held to maturity carried at amortized cost:
                       
Bonds:
                       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government agencies
  $ 1,873,146     $ 345,715     $ -     $ 2,218,861  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    1,736,489       221,893       (5,278 )     1,953,104  
Corporate securities including public utilities
    126,533,483       15,841,536       (980,357 )     141,394,662  
Mortgage-backed securities
    4,263,206       305,381       (11,894 )     4,556,693  
Redeemable preferred stock
    612,023       22,032       -       634,055  
Total fixed maturity securities held to maturity
  $ 135,018,347     $ 16,736,557     $ (997,529 )   $ 150,757,375  
 
 
11

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

3)         Investments (Continued)
 
   
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated
 Fair
Value
 
December 31, 2014:
                       
                         
Equity securities available for sale at estimated fair value:
                       
                         
Common stock:
                       
                         
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other
  $ 7,179,010     $ 393,873     $ (820,133 )   $ 6,752,750  
                                 
Total securities available for sale carried at estimated fair value
  $ 7,179,010     $ 393,873     $ (820,133 )   $ 6,752,750  
                                 
Mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment at amortized cost:
                               
Residential
  $ 53,592,433                          
Residential construction
    33,071,938                          
Commercial
    35,388,756                          
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (2,003,055 )                        
                                 
Total mortgage loans on real estate and construction loans held for investment
  $ 120,050,072                          
                                 
Real estate held for investment - net of depreciation
  $ 111,411,351                          
                                 
Policy and other loans at amortized cost:
                               
Policy loans
  $ 7,011,012                          
Other loans
    27,807,829                          
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (693,413 )                        
                                 
Total policy and other loans at amortized cost
  $ 34,125,428                          
                                 
Short-term investments at amortized cost
  $ 27,059,495                          
 
 
12

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

3)         Investments (Continued)

Fixed Maturity Securities

The following tables summarize unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities, which are carried at amortized cost, at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The unrealized losses were primarily related to interest rate fluctuations. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration and number of investment positions, together with the fair value of the related fixed maturity securities:

   
Unrealized
 Losses for
 Less than
Twelve Months
   
No. of
Investment
Positions
   
Unrealized
 Losses for
More than
Twelve Months
   
No. of
 Investment
Positions
   
Total
Unrealized
 Loss
 
At June 30, 2015
                             
U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government agencies
  $ 3,620       1     $ -       0     $ 3,620  
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
    -               3,726       1       3,726  
Corporate securities including public utilities
    947,259       63       252,472       8       1,199,731  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,147       1       7,628       2       8,775  
Total unrealized losses
  $ 952,026       65     $ 263,826       11     $ 1,215,852  
Fair Value
  $ 18,942,023             $ 2,519,794             $ 21,461,817  
                                         
At December 31, 2014
                                       
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
  $ -       0     $ 5,278       1     $ 5,278  
Corporate securities including public utilities
    548,310       21       432,047       11       980,357  
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,966       1       7,928       1       11,894  
Total unrealized losses
  $ 552,276       22     $ 445,253       13     $ 997,529  
Fair Value
  $ 7,081,352             $ 2,777,587             $ 9,858,939  

As of June 30, 2015, the average market value of the related fixed maturities was 94.6% of amortized cost and the average market value was 90.8% of amortized cost as of December 31, 2014. During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 an other than temporary decline in fair value resulted in the recognition of credit losses on fixed maturity securities of $30,000 and $30,000, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 an other than temporary decline in fair value resulted in the recognition of credit losses on fixed maturity securities of $60,000 and $60,000, respectively.

On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its fixed maturity investment securities related to corporate securities and other public utilities, consisting of bonds and preferred stocks that are in a loss position. The review involves an analysis of the securities in relation to historical values, and projected earnings and revenue growth rates. Based on the analysis, a determination is made whether a security will likely recover from the loss position within a reasonable period of time. If it is unlikely that the investment will recover from the loss position, the loss is considered to be other than temporary, the security is written down to the impaired value and an impairment loss is recognized.
 
 
13

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

 
3)         Investments (Continued)
 
Equity Securities

The following tables summarize unrealized losses on equity securities that were carried at estimated fair value based on quoted trading prices at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The unrealized losses were primarily the result of decreases in fair value due to overall equity market declines. The tables set forth unrealized losses by duration and number of investment positions, together with the fair value of the related equity securities available-for-sale in a loss position:

   
Unrealized
Losses for
Less than
Twelve Months
   
No. of
Investment
Positions
   
Unrealized
 Losses for
 More than
Twelve Months
   
No. of
 Investment
Positions
   
Total
Unrealized
Losses
 
At June 30, 2015
                             
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other
  $ 501,595       208     $ 595,485       36     $ 1,097,080  
Total unrealized losses
  $ 501,595       208     $ 595,485       36     $ 1,097,080  
Fair Value
  $ 3,789,136             $ 687,502             $ 4,476,638  
                                         
At December 31, 2014
                                       
Industrial, miscellaneous and all other
  $ 327,389       138     $ 492,744       27     $ 820,133  
Total unrealized losses
  $ 327,389       138     $ 492,744       27     $ 820,133  
Fair Value
  $ 2,162,425             $ 676,706             $ 2,839,131  

As of June 30, 2015, the average market value of the equity securities available for sale was 80.3% of the original investment and the average market value was 77.6% of the original investment as of December 31, 2014. The intent of the Company is to retain equity securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery in fair value. However, the Company may sell equity securities during a period in which the fair value has declined below the amount of the original investment. In certain situations new factors, including changes in the business environment, can change the Company’s previous intent to continue holding a security. During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, an other than temporary decline in the fair value resulted in the recognition of an impairment loss on equity securities of $25,311 and $-0-, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, an other than temporary decline in the fair value resulted in the recognition of an impairment loss on equity securities of $51,207 and $-0-, respectively.

On a quarterly basis, the Company reviews its investment in industrial, miscellaneous and all other equity securities that are in a loss position. The review involves an analysis of the securities in relation to historical values, price earnings ratios, projected earnings and revenue growth rates. Based on the analysis a determination is made whether a security will likely recover from the loss position within a reasonable period of time. If it is unlikely that the investment will recover from the loss position, the loss is considered to be other than temporary, the security is written down to the impaired value and an impairment loss is recognized.

The fair values of fixed maturity securities are based on quoted market prices, when available. For fixed maturity securities not actively traded, fair values are estimated using values obtained from independent pricing services, or in the case of private placements, are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows using a current market value applicable to the coupon rate, credit and maturity of the investments. The fair values for equity securities are based on quoted market prices.

 
14

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

3)         Investments (Continued)

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities at June 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Held to Maturity:
           
Due in 2015
  $ 1,498,127     $ 1,519,903  
Due in 2016 through 2019
    31,328,324       34,364,866  
Due in 2020 through 2024
    28,140,265       30,502,468  
Due after 2024
    67,566,304       73,553,485  
Mortgage-backed securities
    3,255,965       3,486,954  
Redeemable preferred stock
    612,023       635,861  
Total held to maturity
  $ 132,401,008     $ 144,063,537  

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available for sale securities at June 30, 2015, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Equities are valued using the specific identification method.

   
 
Cost
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Available for Sale:
           
Common stock
  $ 7,972,306     $ 7,025,410  
Total available for sale
  $ 7,972,306     $ 7,025,410  

The Company’s realized gains and losses, other than temporary impairments from investments and other assets, are summarized as follows:

   
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Fixed maturity securities held to maturity:
                       
Gross realized gains
  $ 273,061     $ 47,548     $ 359,057     $ 47,548  
Gross realized losses
    (49,594 )     (2,284 )     (59,370 )     (2,284 )
Other than temporary impairments
    (30,000 )     (30,000 )     (60,000 )     (60,000 )
                                 
Securities available for sale:
                               
Gross realized gains
    42,289       72,397       130,009       125,650  
Gross realized losses
    -       -       (1,016 )     -  
Other than temporary impairments
    (25,311 )     -       (51,207 )     -  
                                 
Other assets:
                               
Gross realized gains
    267,097       222,191       524,237       367,931  
Gross realized losses
    (32,077 )     -       (32,077 )     -  
Other than temporary impairments
    -       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 445,465     $ 309,852     $ 809,633     $ 478,845  

The net carrying amount of held to maturity securities sold was $2,543,312 and $872,882 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  The net realized gain related to these sales was $330,373 and $42,118 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
There were no investments, aggregated by issuer, in excess of 10% of shareholders’ equity (before net unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities) at June 30, 2015, other than investments issued or guaranteed by the United States Government.
 
 
15

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

 
3)         Investments (Continued)
 
Major categories of net investment income are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 2,144,989     $ 2,067,324     $ 4,125,684     $ 4,176,445  
Equity securities
    55,298       50,752       114,716       89,999  
Mortgage loans on real estate
    1,790,538       1,837,060       3,641,164       3,389,171  
Real estate
    2,233,781       2,126,566       4,354,352       4,291,565  
Policy and other loans
    188,639       181,687       377,185       379,255  
Short-term investments,  principally gains on sale of mortgage loans and other
    4,738,607       2,781,988       8,964,392       4,681,101  
Gross investment income
    11,151,852       9,045,377       21,577,493       17,007,536  
Investment expenses
    (2,561,179 )     (2,338,090 )     (5,163,976 )     (4,657,749 )
Net investment income
  $ 8,590,673     $ 6,707,287     $ 16,413,517     $ 12,349,787  
 
Net investment income includes income earned by the restricted assets of the cemeteries and mortuaries of $93,564 and $77,254 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $186,486 and $171,999 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Net investment income on real estate consists primarily of rental revenue.
 
Investment expenses consist primarily of depreciation, property taxes, operating expenses of real estate and an estimated portion of administrative expenses relating to investment activities.
 
Securities on deposit for regulatory authorities as required by law amounted to $9,070,319 at June 30, 2015 and $8,886,001 at December 31, 2014. The restricted securities are included in various assets under investments on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 
Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans consist of first and second mortgages. The mortgage loans bear interest at rates ranging from 2.0% to 10.5%, maturity dates range from six months to 30 years and are secured by real estate. Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of mortgage loan debtors have similar economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic conditions. Although the Company has a diversified mortgage loan portfolio consisting of residential mortgages, commercial loans and residential construction loans and requires collateral on all real estate exposures, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor obligations is reliant on the economic stability of the geographic region in which the debtors do business. At June 30, 2015, the Company had 40%, 15%, 15%, 9%, and 7% of its mortgage loans from borrowers located in the states of Utah, California, Texas, Florida, and Nevada, respectively. The mortgage loans on real estate balances on the consolidated balance sheet are reflected net of an allowance for loan losses of $1,875,775 and $2,003,055 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
 
 
16

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

3)         Investments (Continued)

The following is a summary of the allowance for loan losses as a contra-asset account for the periods presented:

Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Mortgage Loans
 
                         
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Residential
Construction
   
Total
 
June 30, 2015
                       
Allowance for credit losses:
                       
Beginning balance - January 1, 2015
  $ 187,129     $ 1,715,812     $ 100,114     $ 2,003,055  
   Charge-offs
    -       -       -       -  
   Provision
    -       (127,280 )     -       (127,280 )
Ending balance -June 30, 2015
  $ 187,129     $ 1,588,532     $ 100,114     $ 1,875,775  
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ 217,192     $ -     $ 217,192  
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 187,129     $ 1,371,340     $ 100,114     $ 1,658,583  
                                 
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Mortgage loans:
                               
Ending balance
  $ 34,576,436     $ 49,704,426     $ 28,342,809     $ 112,623,671  
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ 2,320,452     $ -     $ 2,320,452  
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 34,576,436     $ 47,383,974     $ 28,342,809     $ 110,303,219  
                                 
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
December 31, 2014
                               
Allowance for credit losses:
                               
Beginning balance - January 1, 2014
  $ 187,129     $ 1,364,847     $ 100,114     $ 1,652,090  
   Charge-offs
    -       (38,444 )     -       (38,444 )
   Provision
    -       389,409       -       389,409  
Ending balance - December 31, 2014
  $ 187,129     $ 1,715,812     $ 100,114     $ 2,003,055  
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ 153,446     $ -     $ 153,446  
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 187,129     $ 1,562,366     $ 100,114     $ 1,849,609  
                                 
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Mortgage loans:
                               
Ending balance
  $ 35,388,756     $ 53,592,433     $ 33,071,938     $ 122,053,127  
                                 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
  $ -     $ 1,556,182     $ 414,499     $ 1,970,681  
                                 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
  $ 35,388,756     $ 52,036,251     $ 32,657,439     $ 120,082,446  
                                 
Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

 
17

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 
 

3)         Investments (Continued)
 
The following is a summary of the aging of mortgage loans for the periods presented:

Age Analysis of Past Due Mortgage Loans
 
                                                       
   
30-59 Days
Past Due
   
60-89 Days
Past Due
   
Greater Than
90 Days (1)
   
In Foreclosure (1)
   
Total
Past Due
   
Current
   
Total
Mortgage Loans
   
Allowance for
Loan Losses
   
Net Mortgage
Loans
 
June 30, 2015
                                                 
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 34,576,436     $ 34,576,436     $ (187,129 )   $ 34,389,307  
Residential
    756,115       624,651       4,278,185       2,320,452       7,979,403       41,725,023       49,704,426       (1,588,532 )     48,115,894  
Residential
  Construction
    -       -       64,895       -       64,895       28,277,914       28,342,809       (100,114 )     28,242,695  
                                                                         
Total
  $ 756,115     $ 624,651     $ 4,343,080     $ 2,320,452     $ 8,044,298     $ 104,579,373     $ 112,623,671     $ (1,875,775 )   $ 110,747,896  
                                                                         
December 31, 2014
                                                                 
Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 35,388,756     $ 35,388,756     $ (187,129 )   $ 35,201,627  
Residential
    1,631,142       1,174,516       5,464,901       1,556,182       9,826,741       43,765,692       53,592,433       (1,715,812 )     51,876,621  
Residential
  Construction
    -       -       64,895       414,499       479,394       32,592,544       33,071,938       (100,114 )     32,971,824  
                                                                         
Total
  $ 1,631,142     $ 1,174,516     $ 5,529,796     $ 1,970,681     $ 10,306,135     $ 111,746,992     $ 122,053,127     $ (2,003,055 )   $ 120,050,072  
                                                                         
(1) Interest income is not recognized on loans past due greater than 90 days or in foreclosure.
 
 
 
18

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

3)         Investments (Continued)
 
Impaired Mortgage Loans

Impaired mortgage loans include loans with a related specific valuation allowance or loans whose carrying amount has been reduced to the expected collectible amount because the impairment has been considered other than temporary. The recorded investment in and unpaid principal balance of impaired loans along with the related loan specific allowance for losses, if any, for each reporting period and the average recorded investment and interest income recognized during the time the loans were impaired were as follows:
 
Impaired Loans
 
                               
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
 Principal
Balance
   
Related
 Allowance
   
Average
 Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
 Income
Recognized
 
June 30, 2015
                             
With no related allowance recorded:
                             
   Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
   Residential
    -       -       -       -       -  
   Residential construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
   Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
   Residential
    2,320,452       2,320,452       217,192       2,320,452       -  
   Residential construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         
Total:
                                       
   Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
   Residential
    2,320,452       2,320,452       217,192       2,320,452       -  
   Residential construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         
December 31, 2014
                                       
With no related allowance recorded:
                                       
   Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
   Residential
    -       -       -       -       -  
   Residential construction
    414,499       414,499       -       414,499       -  
                                         
With an allowance recorded:
                                       
   Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
   Residential
    1,556,182       1,556,182       153,446       1,556,182       -  
   Residential construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         
Total:
                                       
   Commercial
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
   Residential
    1,556,182       1,556,182       153,446       1,556,182       -  
   Residential construction
    414,499       414,499       -       414,499       -  
 
 
19

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

3)         Investments (Continued)

Credit Risk Profile Based on Performance Status

The Company’s mortgage loan portfolio is monitored based on performance of the loans. Monitoring a mortgage loan increases when the loan is delinquent or earlier if there is an indication of impairment. The Company defines non-performing mortgage loans as loans 90 days past due or on non-accrual status.

The Company’s performing and non-performing mortgage loans were as follows:

Mortgage Loan Credit Exposure
 
Credit Risk Profile Based on Payment Activity
 
                                                 
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Residential Construction
   
Total
 
   
June 30,
 2015
   
December 31,
2014
   
June 30,
2015
   
December 31,
2014
   
June 30,
2015
   
December 31,
 2014
   
June 30,
 2015
   
December 31,
2014
 
                                                 
Performing
  $ 34,576,436     $ 35,388,756     $ 43,105,790     $ 46,571,350     $ 28,277,914     $ 32,592,544     $ 105,960,140     $ 114,552,650  
Nonperforming
    -       -       6,598,636       7,021,083       64,895       479,394       6,663,531       7,500,477  
                                                                 
Total
  $ 34,576,436     $ 35,388,756     $ 49,704,426     $ 53,592,433     $ 28,342,809     $ 33,071,938     $ 112,623,671     $ 122,053,127  

Non-Accrual Mortgage Loans

Once a loan is past due 90 days, it is the Company’s policy to end the accrual of interest income on the loan and write off any income that had been accrued. Interest not accrued on these loans totals $595,000 and $535,000 as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.
 
The following is a summary of mortgage loans on a nonaccrual status for the periods presented.

   
Mortgage Loans on Nonaccrual Status
 
       
   
As of
 June 30,
2015
   
As of
 December 31,
2014
 
Residential
  $ 6,598,636     $ 7,021,083  
Residential construction
    64,895       479,394  
Total
  $ 6,663,531     $ 7,500,477  

Loan Loss Reserve

The mortgage loan loss reserve is an estimate of probable losses at the balance sheet date that the Company will realize in the future on mortgage loans sold to third party investors.

The loan loss reserve analysis involves mortgage loans that have been sold to third party investors where the Company has received a demand from the investor. There are generally three types of demands: make whole, repurchase, or indemnification. These types of demands are more particularly described as follows:

Make whole demand – A make whole demand occurs when an investor forecloses on a property and then sells the property. The make whole amount is calculated as the difference between the original unpaid principal balance, accrued interest and fees, less the sale proceeds.

Repurchase demand – A repurchase demand usually occurs when there is a significant payment default, error in underwriting or detected loan fraud.

Indemnification demand – On certain loans the Company has negotiated a set fee that is to be paid in lieu of repurchase. The fee varies by investor and by loan product type.

When a repurchase demand is received from a third party investor, the relevant data is reviewed and captured so that an estimated future loss can be calculated. The key factors that are used in the estimated loss calculation are as follows: (i) lien position, (ii) payment status, (iii) claim type, (iv) unpaid principal balance, (v) interest rate, and (vi) validity of the demand. Other data is captured and is useful for management purposes; the actual estimated loss is generally based on these key factors. The Company conducts its own review upon the receipt of a repurchase demand. In many instances, the Company is able to resolve the issues relating to the repurchase demand by the third party investor without having to make any payments to the investor.

 
20

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

3)         Investments (Continued)
 
The following is a summary of the loan loss reserve that is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses:

   
As of
 June 30
2015
   
As of
 December 31
2014
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 1,718,150     $ 5,506,532  
Provisions for losses
    2,919,210       3,053,403  
Charge-offs
    (384,540 )     (6,841,785 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 4,252,820     $ 1,718,150  

The Company believes the loan loss reserve represents probable loan losses incurred as of the balance sheet date. Actual loan loss experience could change, in the near-term, from the established reserve based upon claims that could be asserted by third party investors. SecurityNational Mortgage believes there is potential to resolve any alleged claims by third party investors on acceptable terms. If SecurityNational Mortgage is unable to resolve such claims on acceptable terms, legal action may ensue. In the event of legal action by any third party investor, SecurityNational Mortgage believes it has significant defenses to any such action and intends to vigorously defend itself against such action.

4)         Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has four fixed option plans (the “2003 Plan”, the “2006 Director Plan”, the “2013 Plan” and the “2014 Director Plan”). Compensation expense for options issued of $125,931 and $64,201 has been recognized for these plans for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $211,476 and $128,526 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to the options issued in December 2014 and July 2014 were $148,839 and $1,316, respectively, which are expected to be recognized over the vesting periods of one year.

The Company generally estimates the expected life of the options based upon the contractual term of the options adjusted for actual experience. Future volatility is estimated based upon the a weighted historical volatility of the Company’s Class A common stock and three peer company stocks over a period equal to the estimated life of the options. Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options are generally new share issuances rather than from treasury shares.

 
21

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 
 

4)         Stock Based Compensation (Continued)

A summary of the status of the Company’s stock incentive plans as of June 30, 2015, and the changes during the six months ended June 30, 2015, are presented below:

   
Number of
Class A Shares
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
 Price
   
Number of
Class C
 Shares
   
Weighted
Average
 Exercise
Price
 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
    512,795     $ 3.20       691,591     $ 2.00  
Granted
    -               -          
Exercised
    (15,406 )     1.89       (114,023 )     2.14  
Cancelled
    (8,846 )     2.31       -          
Outstanding at June 30, 2015
    488,543     $ 3.25       577,568     $ 2.62  
                                 
As of June 30, 2015:
                               
Options exercisable
    409,961     $ 2.99       511,318     $ 2.34  
                                 
As of June 30, 2015:
                               
Available options for future grant
    266,649               -          
                                 
Weighted average contractual term of options outstanding at June 30, 2015
 
7.37 years
           
2.69 years
         
                                 
Weighted average contractual term of options exercisable at June 30, 2015
 
6.99 years
           
2.35 years
         
                                 
Aggregated intrinsic value of options outstanding at June 30, 2015 (1)
  $ 1,698,099             $ 2,375,472          
                                 
Aggregated intrinsic value of options exercisable at June 30, 2015 (1)
  $ 1,534,777             $ 2,242,810          
                                 
(1) The Company used a stock price of $6.73 as of June 30, 2015 to derive intrinsic value.
                 
 
 
22

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

4)         Stock Based Compensation (Continued)
 
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock incentive plans as of June 30, 2014, and the changes during the six months ended June 30, 2014, are presented below:

   
Number of
Class A Shares
   
Weighted
Average
 Exercise
 Price
   
Number of
Class C Shares
   
Weighted
 Average
 Exercise
Price
 
                         
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
    405,133     $ 2.41       508,656     $ 2.00  
Granted
    -               -          
Exercised
    (34,955 )     1.44       -          
Cancelled
    (1,838 )     2.92       -          
Outstanding at June 30, 2014
    368,340     $ 2.50       508,656     $ 2.00  
                                 
As of June 30, 2014:
                               
Options exercisable
    325,243     $ 2.23       482,406     $ 1.84  
                                 
As of June 30, 2014:
                               
Available options for future grant
    314,480               105,000          
                                 
Weighted average contractual term of options outstanding at June 30, 2014
 
6.77 years
           
2.11 years
         
                                 
Weighted average contractual term of options exercisable at June 30, 2014
 
6.42 years
           
1.99 years
         
                                 
Aggregated intrinsic value of options outstanding at June 30, 2014 (1)
  $ 690,130             $ 1,194,177          
                                 
Aggregated intrinsic value of options exercisable at June 30, 2014 (1)
  $ 689,924             $ 1,194,177          
                                 
(1) The Company used a stock price of $4.27 as of June 30, 2014 to derive intrinsic value.
                               
 
The total intrinsic value (which is the amount by which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of an option on the exercise date) of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $492,740 and $115,977, respectively.
 
 
23

 

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)


5)         Earnings Per Share

The basic and diluted earnings per share amounts were calculated as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Numerator:
                       
Net earnings
  $ 3,852,279     $ 2,624,063     $ 5,715,982     $ 2,762,911  
Denominator:
                               
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    13,037,095       12,449,786       12,986,238       12,459,537  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
Employee stock options
    558,823       447,418       546,403       455,244  
                                 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
    13,595,918       12,897,204       13,532,641       12,914,781  
                                 
Basic net earnings per share
  $ 0.30     $ 0.21     $ 0.44     $ 0.22  
                                 
Diluted net earnings per share
  $ 0.28     $ 0.20     $ 0.42     $ 0.21  

Net earnings per share amounts have been adjusted for the effect of annual stock dividends. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, there were -0- and 142,972 of anti-dilutive employee stock option shares, respectively, that were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per common share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

6)         Business Segments

Description of Products and Services by Segment

The Company has three reportable business segments: life insurance, cemetery and mortuary, and mortgage. The Company’s life insurance segment consists of life insurance premiums and operating expenses from the sale of insurance products sold by the Company’s independent agency force and net investment income derived from investing policyholder and segment surplus funds. The Company’s cemetery and mortuary segment consists of revenues and operating expenses from the sale of at-need cemetery and mortuary merchandise and services at its mortuaries and cemeteries, pre-need sales of cemetery spaces after collection of 10% or more of the purchase price and the net investment income from investing segment surplus funds. The Company’s mortgage segment consists of loan fee income and expenses from the originations of residential and commercial mortgage loans and interest earned and interest expenses from warehousing pre-sold loans before the funds are received from financial institutional investors.

Measurement of Segment Profit or Loss and Segment Assets

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Significant Accounting Principles of the form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Intersegment revenues are recorded at cost plus an agreed upon intercompany profit, and are eliminated upon consolidation.

Factors Management Used to Identify the Enterprise’s Reportable Segments

The Company’s reportable segments are business units that offer different products and are managed separately due to the different products and the need to report to the various regulatory jurisdictions.
 
 
24

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)


6)         Business Segments (Continued)

   
Life
 Insurance
   
Cemetery/
Mortuary
   
Mortgage
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
                             
Revenues from external customers
  $ 21,476,968     $ 3,215,090     $ 51,348,557     $ -     $ 76,040,615  
Intersegment revenues
    2,858,820       305,573       92,304       (3,256,697 )     -  
Segment profit before income taxes
    2,115,187       151,975       3,964,790       -       6,231,952  
                                         
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
                                       
Revenues from external customers
  $ 19,810,498     $ 3,534,881     $ 36,066,351     $ -     $ 59,411,730  
Intersegment revenues
    2,356,195       334,314       231,249       (2,921,758 )     -  
Segment profit before income taxes
    1,515,426       168,911       2,502,760       -       4,187,097  
                                         
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015
                                       
Revenues from external customers
  $ 42,462,468     $ 6,313,328     $ 91,314,451     $ -     $ 140,090,247  
Intersegment revenues
    5,677,687       617,571       180,791       (6,476,049 )     -  
Segment profit before income taxes
    3,519,038       561,150       5,150,148       -       9,230,336  
                                         
Identifiable Assets
    695,953,881       103,231,245       70,065,224       (136,678,259 )     732,572,091  
Goodwill
    2,765,570       -       -       -       2,765,570  
                                         
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
                                       
Revenues from external customers
  $ 38,283,314     $ 6,575,449     $ 59,606,243     $ -     $ 104,465,006  
Intersegment revenues
    4,417,915       670,612       395,395       (5,483,922 )     -  
Segment profit before income taxes
    2,846,895       351,689       1,154,500       -       4,353,084  
                                         
Identifiable Assets
    626,378,955       108,686,715       56,057,674       (148,165,860 )     642,957,484  
Goodwill
    2,802,991       285,191       -       -       3,088,182  
 
 
25

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

 
7)         Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. GAAP also specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. Fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:

Level 1:               Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that we can access.
 
Level 2:               Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on the following:
 
 
a)
Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
 
 
b)
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets; or
 
 
c)
Valuation models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3:                Financial assets and financial liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs may reflect our estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the financial assets and financial liabilities.

The Company utilizes a combination of third party valuation service providers, brokers, and internal valuation models to determine fair value.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value disclosures related to other significant financial instruments:

The items shown under Level 1 and Level 2 are valued as follows:

Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity: The fair values of investments in fixed maturity and equity securities along with methods used to estimate such values are disclosed in Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Statements.

Restricted Assets: A portion of these assets include mutual funds and equity securities that have quoted market prices. Also included are cash and cash equivalents and participations in mortgage loans. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments:  A portion of these assets include equity securities that have quoted market prices. Also included are cash and cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Call and Put Options: The Company uses quoted market prices to value its call and put options.

The items shown under Level 3 are valued as follows:

Policyholder Account Balances and Future Policy Benefits-Annuities:  Future policy benefit reserves for interest-sensitive insurance products are computed under a retrospective deposit method and represent policy account balances before applicable surrender charges. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of related policy account balances. Interest crediting rates for interest-sensitive insurance products ranged from 4% to 6.5%. The fair values for the Company’s liabilities under investment-type insurance contracts (disclosed as policyholder account balances and future policy benefits – annuities) are estimated based on the contracts’ cash surrender values.

The fair values for the Company’s insurance contracts other than investment-type contracts are not required to be disclosed. However, the fair values of liabilities under all insurance contracts are taken into consideration in the Company’s overall management of interest rate risk, such that the Company’s exposure to changing interest rates is minimized through the matching of investment maturities with amounts due under insurance contracts.
 
 
26

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

7)         Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Interest Rate Lock Commitments: The Company’s mortgage banking activities enters into interest rate lock commitments with potential borrowers and forward commitments to sell loans to third-party investors. The Company also implements a hedging strategy for these transactions. A mortgage loan commitment binds the Company to lend funds to a qualified borrower at a specified interest rate and within a specified period of time, generally up to 30 days after inception of the mortgage loan commitment. Mortgage loan commitments are defined to be derivatives under generally accepted accounting principles and are recognized at fair value on the consolidated balance sheet with changes in their fair values recorded as part of other comprehensive income from mortgage banking operations.

The Company estimates the fair value of a mortgage loan commitment based on the change in estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan and the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the commitment. The change in fair value of the underlying mortgage loan is measured from the date the mortgage loan commitment is issued. Therefore, at the time of issuance, the estimated fair value is zero. Following issuance, the value of a mortgage loan commitment can be either positive or negative depending upon the change in value of the underlying mortgage loans. Fallout rates derived from the Company’s recent historical empirical data are used to estimate the quantity of mortgage loans that will fund within the terms of the commitments.

Bank Loan Interest Rate Swaps: Management considers the interest rate swap instruments to be an effective cash flow hedge against the variable interest rate on bank borrowings since the interest rate swap mirrors the term of the note payable and expires on the maturity date of the bank loan it hedges. The interest rate swaps are a derivative financial instruments carried at its fair value. The fair value of the interest rate swap was derived from a proprietary model of the bank from whom the interest rate swap was purchased and to whom the note is payable.

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate: The fair values are estimated using interest rates currently being offered for similar loans to borrowers with similar credit ratings. Loans with similar characteristics are aggregated for purposes of the calculations. The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Real Estate Held for Investment: The Company believes that in an orderly market, fair value will approximate the replacement cost of a home and the rental income provides a cash flow stream for investment analysis. The Company believes the highest and best use of the properties are as income producing assets since it is the Company’s intent to hold the properties as rental properties, matching the income from the investment in rental properties with the funds required for future estimated policy claims. Accordingly, the fair value determination will be weighted more heavily toward the rental analysis.

It should be noted that for replacement cost, when determining the fair value of mortgage properties, the Company uses Marshall and Swift, a provider of building cost information to the real estate construction industry. For the investment analysis, the Company used market data based upon its real estate operation experience and projected the present value of the net rental income over seven years. The Company used 60% of the projected cash flow analysis and 40% of the replacement cost to approximate fair value of the collateral.

In addition to this analysis performed by the Company, the Company depreciates Other Real Estate Held for Investment. This depreciation reduces the book value of these properties and lessens the exposure to the Company from further deterioration in real estate values.

Mortgage Servicing Rights: The Company initially recognizes MSRs at their estimated fair values derived from the net cash flows associated with the servicing contracts, where the Company assumes the obligation to service the loan in the sale transaction. The precise fair value of MSRs cannot be readily determined because MSRs are not actively traded in stand-alone markets. Considerable judgment is required to estimate the fair values of these assets and the exercise of such judgment can significantly affect the Company’s earnings.
 
The Company’s subsequent accounting for MSRs is based on the class of MSRs. The Company has identified two classes of MSRs: MSRs backed by mortgage loans with initial term of 30 years and MSRs backed by mortgage loans with initial term of 15 years. The Company distinguishes between these classes of MSRs due to their differing sensitivities to change in value as the result of changes in market. After being initially recorded at fair value, MSRs backed by mortgage loans are accounted for using the amortization method. MSR amortization is determined by amortizing the balance straight-line over an estimated nine year life.

 
27

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

7)         Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company periodically assesses MSRs for impairment. Impairment occurs when the current fair value of the MSR falls below the asset’s carrying value (carrying value is the amortized cost reduced by any related valuation allowance). If MSRs are impaired, the impairment is recognized in current-period earnings and the carrying value of the MSRs is adjusted through a valuation allowance.

Management periodically reviews the various loan strata to determine whether the value of the MSRs in a given stratum is impaired and likely to recover. When management deems recovery of the value to be unlikely in the foreseeable future, a write-down of the cost of the MSRs for that stratum to its estimated recoverable value is charged to the valuation allowance.

The following tables summarize Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by their classification in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2015.
 
   
Total
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
 Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis
                       
Common stock
  $ 7,025,410     $ 7,025,410     $ -     $ -  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 7,025,410     $ 7,025,410     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Restricted assets of cemeteries and mortuaries
  $ 712,834     $ 712,834     $ -     $ -  
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments
    639,962       639,962       -       -  
Derivatives - interest rate lock commitments
    5,681,354       -       -       5,681,354  
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis
  $ 14,059,560     $ 8,378,206     $ -     $ 5,681,354  
                                 
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a  recurring basis
                               
Policyholder account balances
  $ (51,322,531 )   $ -     $ -     $ (51,322,531 )
Future policy benefits - annuities
    (69,107,482 )     -       -       (69,107,482 )
Derivatives - bank loan interest rate swaps
    (22,659 )     -       -       (22,659 )
   - call options
    (21,552 )     (21,552 )     -       -  
   - put options
    (43,941 )     (43,941 )     -       -  
   - interest rate lock commitments
    (11,603 )     -       -       (11,603 )
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis
  $ (120,529,768 )   $ (65,493 )   $ -     $ (120,464,275 )
 
 
28

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

7)         Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Following is a summary of changes in the condensed consolidated balance sheet line items measured using level 3 inputs:

   
Policyholder
Account
Balances
   
Future
Policy
 Benefits -
Annuities
   
Interest
 Rate
 Lock
 Commitments
   
Bank
Loan
 Interest
 Rate Swaps
 
                         
Balance - December 31, 2014
  $ (45,310,699 )   $ (65,540,985 )   $ 1,929,851     $ (31,370 )
                                 
Total gains (losses):
                               
                                 
Included in earnings
    (6,011,832 )     (3,566,497 )     -       -  
                                 
Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
    -       -       3,739,900       8,711  
                                 
Balance - June 30, 2015
  $ (51,322,531 )   $ (69,107,482 )   $ 5,669,751     $ (22,659 )

The following tables summarize Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by their classification in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2015.

         
Quoted Prices
             
         
in Active
   
Significant
   
Significant
 
         
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
         
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
                       
Mortgage servicing rights
  $ 2,716,641       -       -     $ 2,716,641  
Mortgage loans on real estate
    320,000       -       -       320,000  
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
  $ 3,036,641     $ -     $ -     $ 3,036,641  

 
29

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

7)         Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The following tables summarize Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by their classification in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014.

   
Total
   
Quoted Prices
 in Active
Markets for
 Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Observable
 Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
 Unobservable
 Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis
                       
Common stock
  $ 6,752,750     $ 6,752,750     $ -     $ -  
Total securities available for sale
  $ 6,752,750     $ 6,752,750     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Restricted assets of cemeteries and mortuaries
  $ 715,202     $ 715,202     $ -     $ -  
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments
    695,235       695,235       -       -  
Derivatives - interest rate lock commitments
    2,111,529       -       -       2,111,529  
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis
  $ 10,274,716     $ 8,163,187     $ -     $ 2,111,529  
Liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis
                               
Policyholder account balances
  $ (45,310,699 )   $ -     $ -     $ (45,310,699 )
Future policy benefits - annuities
    (65,540,985 )     -       -       (65,540,985 )
Derivatives - bank loan interest rate swaps
    (31,370 )     -       -       (31,370 )
                   - call options
    (116,036 )     (116,036 )     -       -  
                   - put options
    (11,867 )     (11,867 )     -       -  
                   - interest rate lock commitment
    (181,678 )     -       -       (181,678 )
Total liabilities accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis
  $ (111,192,635 )   $ (127,903 )   $ -     $ (111,064,732 )

Following is a summary of changes in the condensed consolidated balance sheet line items measured using level 3 inputs:
 
   
Policyholder
Account
 Balances
   
Future
Policy
 Benefits -
 Annuities
   
Interest
 Rate
 Lock
Commitments
   
Bank
 Loan
 Interest
 Rate Swaps
 
Balance - December 31, 2013
  $ (48,000,668 )   $ (65,052,928 )   $ 1,487,908     $ (58,310 )
Total gains (losses):
                               
Included in earnings
    2,689,969       (488,057 )     -       -  
Included in other
                               
comprehensive income
    -       -       441,943       26,940  
Balance - December 31, 2014
  $ (45,310,699 )   $ (65,540,985 )   $ 1,929,851     $ (31,370 )
 
 
30

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

7)         Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The following tables summarize Level 1, 2 and 3 financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis by their classification in the condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2014.

         
Quoted Prices
             
         
in Active
   
Significant
   
Significant
 
         
Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
         
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
                         
Assets accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
                       
Mortgage servicing rights
  $ 3,741,381       -       -     $ 3,741,381  
Real estate held for investment
    53,500       -       -       53,500  
                                 
Total assets accounted for at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
  $ 3,794,881     $ -     $ -     $ 3,794,881  
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Carried at Other Than Fair Value

ASC 825, Financial Instruments, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The estimated fair value amounts for June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 have been measured as of period-end, and have not been reevaluated or updated for purposes of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements subsequent to those dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the reporting date may be different than the amounts reported at period-end.

The carrying values and estimated fair values for such financial instruments, and their corresponding placement in the fair value hierarchy, are summarized as follows as of June 30, 2015:
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Assets
                             
Mortgage loans:
                             
Residential
  $ 48,115,894     $ -     $ -     $ 51,322,839     $ 51,322,839  
Residential construction
    28,242,695       -       -       28,242,695       28,242,695  
Commercial
    34,389,307       -       -       36,043,711       36,043,711  
Mortgage loans, net
  $ 110,747,896     $ -     $ -     $ 115,609,245     $ 115,609,245  
Policy loans
    7,095,642       -       -       7,095,642       7,095,642  
Other loans
    28,392,087       -       -       28,392,087       28,392,087  
Short-term investments
    21,326,531       -       -       21,326,531       21,326,531  
                                         
Liabilities
                                       
Bank and other loans payable
  $ (33,362,912 )   $ -     $ -     $ (33,362,912 )   $ (33,362,912 )

 
31

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

7)         Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying values and estimated fair values for such financial instruments, and their corresponding placement in the fair value hierarchy, are summarized as follows as of December 31, 2014:
 
   
Carrying Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Assets
                             
Mortgage loans:
                             
Residential
  $ 51,876,621     $ -     $ -     $ 55,247,638     $ 55,247,638  
Residential construction
    32,971,824       -       -       32,971,824       32,971,824  
Commercial
    35,201,627       -       -       36,829,266       36,829,266  
Mortgage loans, net
  $ 120,050,072     $ -     $ -     $ 125,048,728     $ 125,048,728  
Policy loans
    7,011,012       -       -       7,011,012       7,011,012  
Other loans
    27,114,416       -       -       27,114,416       27,114,416  
Short-term investments
    27,059,495       -       -       27,059,495       27,059,495  
                                         
Liabilities
                                       
Bank and other loans payable
  $ (28,989,008 )   $ -     $ -     $ (28,989,008 )   $ (28,989,008 )
 
The methods, assumptions and significant valuation techniques and inputs used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are summarized as follows:

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate: The estimated fair value of the Company’s mortgage loans is determined using various methods. The Company’s mortgage loans are grouped into three categories: Residential, Residential Construction and Commercial. When estimating the expected future cash flows, it is assumed that all loans will be held to maturity, and any loans that are non-performing are evaluated individually for impairment.

Residential – The estimated fair value of mortgage loans originated prior to 2013 is determined by estimating expected future cash flows of interest payments and discounting them using current interest rates from single family mortgages. The estimated fair value of mortgage loans originated in 2013, 2014 and 2015 is determined from pricing of similar loans that were sold in 2013 and 2014.

Residential Construction – These loans are primarily short in maturity (4-6 months) accordingly, the estimated fair value is determined to be the net book value.

Commercial – The estimated fair value is determined by estimating expected future cash flows of interest payments and discounting them using current interest rates for commercial mortgages.

Policy and Other Loans: The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Short-Term Investments: The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.

Bank and Other Loans Payable: The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet for these financial instruments approximate their fair values.
 
 
32

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

 

8)    Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Allowance for Loan Losses and Impaired Loans

The Company records an allowance and recognizes an expense for potential losses from mortgage loans, other loans and receivables in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Receivables are the result of cemetery and mortuary operations, mortgage loan operations and life insurance operations. The allowance is based upon the Company’s historical experience for collectively evaluated impairment. Other allowances are based upon receivables individually evaluated for impairment. Collectability of the cemetery and mortuary receivables is significantly influenced by current economic conditions. The critical issues that impact recovery of mortgage loan operations are interest rate risk, loan underwriting, new regulations and the overall economy.

The Company provides allowances for losses on its mortgage loans held for investment through an allowance for loan losses. The allowance is comprised of two components. The first component is an allowance for collectively evaluated impairment that is based upon the Company’s historical experience in collecting similar receivables. The second component is based upon individual evaluation of loans that are determined to be impaired. Upon determining impairment the Company establishes an individual impairment allowance based upon an assessment of the fair value of the underlying collateral. See the schedules in Note 3 for additional information. In addition, when a mortgage loan is past due more than 90 days, the Company does not accrue any interest income. When a loan becomes delinquent, the Company proceeds to foreclose on the real estate and all expenses for foreclosure are expensed as incurred. Once foreclosed, an adjustment for the lower of cost or fair value is made, if necessary, and the amount is classified as other real estate owned held for investment or sale. The Company will rent the properties until it is deemed desirable to sell them.

The allowance for losses on mortgage loans held for investment could change based on changes in the value of the underlying collateral, the performance status of the loans, or the Company’s actual collection experience. The actual losses could change, in the near term, from the established allowance, based upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of these events.

9)         Derivative Commitments

The Company is exposed to price risk due to the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the values of mortgage loan commitments from the time a derivative loan commitment is made to an applicant to the time the loan that would result from the exercise of that loan commitment is funded. Managing price risk is complicated by the fact that the ultimate percentage of derivative loan commitments that will be exercised (i.e., the number of loan commitments that will be funded) fluctuates. The probability that a loan will not be funded within the terms of the commitment is driven by a number of factors, particularly the change, if any, in mortgage rates following the inception of the interest rate lock. However, many borrowers continue to exercise derivative loan commitments even when interest rates have fallen.

In general, the probability of funding increases if mortgage rates rise and decreases if mortgage rates fall. This is due primarily to the relative attractiveness of current mortgage rates compared to the applicant’s committed rate. The probability that a loan will not be funded within the terms of the mortgage loan commitment also is influenced by the source of the applications (retail, broker or correspondent channels), proximity to rate lock expiration, purpose for the loan (purchase or refinance) product type and the application approval status. The Company has developed fallout estimates using historical data that take into account all of the variables, as well as renegotiations of rate and point commitments that tend to occur when mortgage rates fall. These fallout estimates are used to estimate the number of loans that the Company expects to be funded within the terms of the mortgage loan commitments and are updated periodically to reflect the most current data.

The Company estimates the fair value of a mortgage loan commitment based on the change in estimated fair value of the underlying mortgage loan and the probability that the mortgage loan will fund within the terms of the commitment. The change in fair value of the underlying mortgage loan is measured from the date the mortgage loan commitment is issued. Therefore, at the time of issuance, the estimated fair value is zero. Following issuance, the value of a mortgage loan commitment can be either positive or negative depending upon the change in value of the underlying mortgage loans. Fallout rates derived from the Company’s recent historical empirical data are used to estimate the quantity of mortgage loans that will fund within the terms of the commitments.
 
 
33

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

9)         Derivative Commitments (Continued)
 
The Company utilizes forward loan sales commitments to economically hedge the price risk associated with its outstanding mortgage loan commitments. A forward loan sales commitment protects the Company from losses on sales of the loans arising from exercise of the loan commitments by securing the ultimate sales price and delivery date of the loans. Management expects these derivatives will experience changes in fair value opposite to changes in fair value of the derivative loan commitments, thereby reducing earnings volatility related to the recognition in earnings of changes in the values of the commitments.

The Company has adopted a strategy of selling “out of the money” call options on its available for sale equity securities as a source of revenue.  The options give the purchaser the right to buy from the Company specified equity securities at a set price up to a pre-determined date in the future.  The Company has adopted the selling of put options as a means of generating cash or purchasing equity securities at lower than current market prices.  The Company receives an immediate payment of cash for the value of the option and establishes a liability for the fair value of the option. The liability for call and put options is adjusted to fair value at each reporting date. The fair value of outstanding call and put options as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $65,493 and $127,903, respectively.  In the event an option is exercised, the Company recognizes a gain on the sale of the equity security and a gain from the sale of the option. If the option expires unexercised, the Company recognizes a gain from the sale of the option.

The following table shows the fair value of derivatives as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.

   
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments
 
   
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
   
June 30, 2015
   
December 31, 2014
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
   
Balance Sheet Location
   
Fair Value
   
Balance Sheet Location
   
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet Location
 
Fair Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
                                       
Interest rate lock and forward sales commitments
 
other assets
    $ 5,681,354    
other assets
    $ 2,111,529  
Other liabilities
  $ 11,603  
Other liabilities
  $ 181,678  
Call options
    --       --       --       --  
Other liabilities
    21,552  
Other liabilities
    116,036  
Put options
    --       --       --       --  
Other liabilities
    43,941  
Other liabilities
    11,867  
Interest rate swaps
    --       --       --       --  
Bank loans payable
    22,659  
Bank loans payable
    31,370  
Total
          $ 5,681,354             $ 2,111,529       $ 99,755       $ 340,951  

The following table shows the gain (loss) on derivatives for the periods presented. There were no gains or losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) into income or gains or losses recognized in income on derivatives ineffective portion or any amounts excluded from effective testing.

   
Net Amount Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI
   
Net Amount Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
Derivative - Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
 
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
  $ 1,252,010     $ 789,149     $ 3,739,900     $ 1,238,412  
Interest Rate Swaps
    4,760       5,449       8,711       12,300  
Sub Total
    1,256,770       794,598       3,748,611       1,250,712  
Tax Effect
    490,140       309,894       1,461,958       487,778  
Total
  $ 766,630     $ 484,704     $ 2,286,653     $ 762,934  
 
 
34

 
 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)

 
10)       Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies

Reinsurance

Reinsurance Agreement with North America Life Insurance Company

On May 8, 2015, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Security National Life, signed a paid-up business offer under the coinsurance agreement effective December 1, 2010 to reinsure certain life insurance policies from North America Life Insurance Company (“North America Life”). Pursuant to the paid-up business offer, North America Life ceded and transferred to Security National Life all contractual obligations and risks under the coinsured policies. Security National Life paid a ceding commission to North America Life in the amount of $281,908. As a result of the ceding commission, North America Life transferred $8,900,282 of cash and $9,182,190 in statutory reserves, or liabilities, to Security National Life.

Reinsurance Agreement with American Republic Insurance Company

On February 11, 2015, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Security National Life, signed a coinsurance agreement to reinsure certain life insurance policies from American Republic Insurance Company (“American Republic”).  The policies were previously reinsured by North America Life under a coinsurance agreement between World Insurance Company (“World Insurance”) and North America Life entered into on July 22, 2009 which was commuted.  World Insurance was subsequently purchased by and merged into American Republic.  The current coinsurance agreement is between Security National Life and American Republic and became effective on January 1, 2015.  As part of the coinsurance agreement, American Republic transferred all contractual obligations and risks to Security National Life and Security National Life took control of $15,004,771 of assets in a trust account held by Texas Capital Bank as the trustee.

Reinsurance Agreement with LJA Insurance Company

On December 19, 2014, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Security National Life, entered into a Coinsurance Funds Withheld Reinsurance Agreement with LJA Insurance Company (“LJA Insurance”), a Republic of the Marshall Islands domiciled insurance company. This agreement was effective November 1, 2014. Under the terms of the funds withheld agreement, Security National Life ceded to LJA Insurance 100% of three blocks of deferred annuities in the amount of $4,337,000 and retained the assets and recorded a funds held under coinsurance liability for the same amount. LJA Insurance agreed to pay Security National Life an initial ceding commission of $60,000 and an asset management fee of $16,000 per quarter to administer the policies. Security National Life will also receive a 90% experience refund for any profits from the business. Security National Life has the right to recapture the business by giving LJA Insurance 90 days written notice, or it may be terminated by mutual consent of both parties.

Mortgage Loan Loss Settlements

The mortgage industry has seen potential loan losses increase. Future loan losses are extremely difficult to estimate, especially in the current market.  However, management believes that the Company’s reserve methodology and its current practice of property preservation allow it to estimate its losses on loans sold. The amounts accrued for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were $2,252,000 and $571,000, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were $2,919,000 and $943,000, respectively. The estimated liability for indemnification losses is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses and, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the balances were $4,253,000 and $1,718,000, respectively.

Mortgage Loan Loss Demands

Third Party Investors

There have been assertions in third party investor correspondence that SecurityNational Mortgage sold mortgage loans that allegedly contained borrower misrepresentations or experienced early payment defaults, or that were otherwise allegedly defective or not in compliance with agreements between SecurityNational Mortgage and the third party investors consisting principally of financial institutions.  As a result of these claims, third party investors have made demands that SecurityNational Mortgage repurchase certain alleged defective mortgage loans that were sold to such investors or indemnify them against any losses related to such loans.

 
35

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 
 
 

10)       Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies
 
The total amount of potential claims by third party investors is difficult to determine.  The Company has reserved and accrued $4,253,000 as of June 30, 2015 to settle all such investor related claims.  The Company believes that the reserve for mortgage loan loss, which includes provisions for probable losses and indemnification on mortgage loans sold to investors, is reasonable based on available information.  Moreover, the Company has successfully negotiated acceptable settlement terms with other third party investors that asserted claims for mortgage loan losses against SecurityNational Mortgage.

SecurityNational Mortgage disagrees with the repurchase demands and notices of potential claims from third party investors. Furthermore, SecurityNational Mortgage believes there is potential to resolve the alleged claims by the third party investors on acceptable terms. If SecurityNational Mortgage is unable to resolve such claims on acceptable terms, legal action may ensue. In the event of legal action by any third party investor, SecurityNational Mortgage believes it has significant defenses to any such action and intends to vigorously defend itself against such action.

JP Morgan Chase Indemnification Demand

The Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, SecurityNational Mortgage, received a notice of claim for indemnification dated December 21, 2011, from JP Morgan Chase & Co. (“JP Morgan Chase”) on behalf of EMC Mortgage, LLC (“EMC Mortgage”), relating to 21 mortgage loans that EMC Mortgage allegedly purchased as a third party investor from SecurityNational Mortgage.  The notice also referenced a guaranty agreement, dated February 23, 2006, by the Company for the benefit of EMC Mortgage.  The indemnification notice additionally stated that EMC Mortgage had been named in a lawsuit by the Bear Stearns Mortgage Funding Trust 2007-AR2 (the “Trust”), which was filed on September 13, 2011 in the Delaware Court of Chancery.

The lawsuit the Trust brought against EMC Mortgage contends that more than 800 residential mortgage loans that EMC Mortgage sold to the Trust (including the 21 loans allegedly originated by SecurityNational Mortgage) contained breaches of representations and warranties with respect to the mortgage loans, as well as defaults and foreclosures in many of such loans.  As a result of the alleged breaches of representations and warranties by EMC Mortgage, the complaint requests that EMC Mortgage be ordered to repurchase from the Trust any loans for which it breached its representations and warranties, in the amount of the mortgage loans’ outstanding principal balance and all accrued but unpaid interest.

The indemnification notice from JP Morgan Chase further alleged that the Company and SecurityNational Mortgage are required to indemnify EMC Mortgage for any of its losses arising from the lawsuit that the Trust brought against EMC based upon allegedly untrue statements of material fact related to information that was provided by SecurityNational Mortgage. To the extent the claims in the complaint relate to the 21 mortgage loans that SecurityNational Mortgage allegedly sold to EMC Mortgage, the Company believes it has significant defenses to such claims. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself and SecurityNational Mortgage in the event that JP Morgan Chase were to bring any legal action to require the Company or SecurityNational Mortgage to indemnify it for any loss, liability or expense in connection with the lawsuit that the Trust brought against EMC Mortgage.

Inquiry Regarding FHA Insured Loans

SecurityNational Mortgage has been cooperating with the U.S. Department of Justice and the Office of the Inspector General for the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in a civil investigation regarding compliance with requirements relating to certain loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).  No demand has been made and SecurityNational Mortgage has not established a liability for this matter absent a specific demand because it is not able to estimate a range of reasonably potential loss due to significant uncertainties regarding:  the absence of any specific demand, the potential remedies, including possible defenses, and the lack of information concerning the performance of its FHA insured originations, the majority of which SecurityNational Mortgage does not service. The investigation has focused on loans originated by SecurityNational Mortgage on or after January 1, 2006.  The FHA mortgage loans that SecurityNational Mortgage originated between January 1, 2006 and May 21, 2013 total approximately 45,900 loans with an original principal balance of approximately $7.9 billion.
 
 
36

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

 
10) Reinsurance, Commitments and Contingencies
 
Mortgage Loan Loss Litigation

For a description of the litigation involving SecurityNational Mortgage and Lehman Brothers and Aurora Loan Services, reference is to Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Other Contingencies and Commitments

The Company has entered into commitments to fund new residential construction loans. As of June 30, 2015, the Company’s commitments were $44,248,000 for these loans of which $28,343,000 had been funded. The Company will advance funds once the work has been completed and an independent inspection is made. The maximum loan commitment ranges between 50% and 80% of appraised value. The Company receives fees from the borrowers and the interest rate is generally 2% to 6.75% over the bank prime rate (3.25% as of June 30, 2015). Maturities range between six and twelve months.

The Company is not a party to any other material legal proceedings outside the ordinary course of business or to any other legal proceedings, which, if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

11)       Mortgage Servicing Rights

The following is a summary of the MSR activity for the periods presented.

   
As of June 30
2015
   
As of December 31
2014
 
Amortized cost:
           
Balance before valuation allowance at beginning of year
  $ 7,834,747     $ 4,844,101  
MSRs proceeds from loan sales
    2,716,641       3,741,381  
Amortization
    (562,730 )     (750,735 )
Application of valuation allowance to write down MSRs with other than temporary impairment
    -       -  
Balance before valuation allowance at year end
  $ 9,988,658     $ 7,834,747  
                 
Valuation allowance for impairment of MSRs:
               
Balance at beginning of year
  $ -     $ -  
Additions
    -       -  
Application of valuation allowance to write down MSRs with other than temporary impairment
    -       -  
Balance at end of period
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Mortgage servicing rights, net
  $ 9,988,658     $ 7,834,747  
                 
Estimated fair value of MSRs at end of period
  $ 11,599,670     $ 8,485,570  
`
The Company reports these MSRs pursuant to the accounting policy discussed in Note 7.
 
 
37

 
 
SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited)
 

12)       Acquisitions

Acquisition of American Funeral Financial

On June 4, 2014, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, SNFC Subsidiary, LLC (“SNFC Subsidiary”), completed a purchase transaction with American Funeral Financial, LLC, a South Carolina limited liability company (“American Funeral Financial”) and Hypershop, LLC, a North Carolina  limited liability  company (“Hypershop”), the sole owner of all the limited liability company interests of American Funeral Financial, to purchase all of the outstanding limited liability company interests, or membership units, of American Funeral Financial.  American Funeral Financial is engaged in the operation of a factoring business with the principal purpose of providing funding for funeral homes and mortuaries.  

The following unaudited pro forma information has been prepared to present the results of operations of the Company assuming the acquisition of American Funeral Financial had occurred at the beginning of the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. This pro forma information is supplemental and does not necessarily present the operations of the Company that would have occurred had the acquisition occurred on those dates and may not reflect the operations that will occur in the future:

   
For the Three Months Ended
June 30
(unaudited)
   
For the Six Months Ended
June 30
(unaudited)
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
2015
   
2014
 
Total revenues
  $ 76,040,615     $ 60,275,049     $ 140,090,247     $ 106,796,985  
Net earnings
  $ 3,852,279     $ 2,661,985     $ 5,715,982     $ 3,004,668  
Net earnings per Class A equivalent common share
  $ 0.30     $ 0.21     $ 0.44     $ 0.24  
                                 
Net earnings per Class A equivalent common share assuming dilution
  $ 0.28     $ 0.21     $ 0.42     $ 0.23  

 
38

 
 
Item 2.                  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

The Company’s operations over the last several years generally reflect three trends or events which the Company expects to continue: (i) increased attention to “niche” insurance products, such as the Company’s funeral plan policies and traditional whole life products; (ii) emphasis on cemetery and mortuary business; and (iii) capitalizing on relatively low interest rates by originating mortgage loans.

Results of Operations

Insurance Operations

The Company’s insurance business includes funeral plans, interest sensitive life insurance, as well as other traditional life and accident insurance, and health insurance products.  The Company places specific marketing emphasis on funeral plans through pre-need planning.

A funeral plan is a small face value life insurance policy that generally has face coverage of up to $25,000.  The Company believes that funeral plans represent a marketing niche that has less competition because most insurance companies do not offer similar coverage.  The purpose of the funeral plan policy is to pay the costs and expenses incurred at the time of the person’s death.  On a per thousand dollar cost of insurance basis, these policies can be more expensive to the policy holder than many types of non-burial insurance due to their low face amount, requiring the fixed cost of the policy administration to be distributed over a smaller policy size, and the simplified underwriting practices that result in higher mortality costs.

The following table shows the condensed financial results of the insurance operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.  See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

   
Three months ended June 30
(in thousands of dollars)
   
Six months ended June 30
(in thousands of dollars)
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
% Increase (Decrease)
   
2015
   
2014
   
% Increase (Decrease)
 
Revenues from external customers
                                   
Insurance premiums
  $ 13,914     $ 13,335       4 %   $ 27,768     $ 26,464       5 %
Net investment income
    6,279       5,452       15 %     12,490       10,279       22 %
Income from loan originations
    672       714       (6 %)     1,113       1,057       5 %
Other
    612       309       98 %     1,091       483       126 %
Total
  $ 21,477     $ 19,810       8 %   $ 42,462     $ 38,283       11 %
Intersegment revenue
  $ 2,859     $ 2,356       21 %   $ 5,678     $ 4,418       29 %
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 2,115     $ 1,516       40 %   $ 3,519     $ 2,847       24 %

Intersegment revenues are primarily interest income from the warehouse line provided to SecurityNational Mortgage Company. Profitability in the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 has increased due to an increase in net investment income, an increase in income from loan originations, and an increase in insurance premiums.

Cemetery and Mortuary Operations

The Company sells mortuary services and products through its seven mortuaries in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Company also sells cemetery products and services through its five cemeteries in Salt Lake City, Utah and one cemetery in San Diego County, California. Cemetery land sales and at-need product sales and services are recognized as revenue at the time of sale or when the services are performed. Pre-need cemetery product sales are deferred until the merchandise is delivered and services performed.

 
39

 
 
The following table shows the condensed financial results of the Cemetery and Mortuary operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

   
Three months ended June 30
(in thousands of dollars)
   
Six months ended June 30
(in thousands of dollars)
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
% Increase (Decrease)
   
2015
   
2014
   
% Increase (Decrease)
 
Revenues from external customers
                                   
Mortuary revenues
  $ 1,112     $ 1,342       (17 %)   $ 2,354     $ 2,661       (12 %)
Cemetery revenues
    2,027       2,248       (10 %)     3,781       3,883       (3 %)
Other
    76       (56 )     (236 %)     178       31       474 %
Total
  $ 3,215     $ 3,534       (9 %)   $ 6,313     $ 6,575       (4 %)
Earnings before income taxes
  $ 152     $ 169       (10 %)   $ 561     $ 352       59 %

Included in other revenue is rental income from residential and commercial properties purchased from Security National Life. Memorial Estates purchased these properties from financing provided by Security National Life. The rental income is offset by property insurance, taxes, maintenance expenses and interest payments made to Security National Life. Memorial Estates has recorded depreciation on these properties of $229,000 and $239,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, and $451,000 and $492,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Mortgage Operations

Overview

The Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries, SecurityNational Mortgage Company and Green Street Mortgage Services, Inc., are mortgage lenders incorporated under the laws of the State of Utah, and are approved and regulated by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), a department of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), to originate mortgage loans that qualify for government insurance in the event of default by the borrower. SecurityNational Mortgage and Green Street obtain loans from their retail offices and independent brokers. Mortgage loans originated by the Company’s mortgage subsidiaries are funded from internal cash flows, including loan purchase agreements from Security National Life, its wholly owned subsidiary, and unaffiliated financial institutions.

SecurityNational Mortgage and Green Street Mortgage receive fees from the borrowers and secondary fees from third party investors that purchase their loans. Loans originated by SecurityNational Mortgage and Green Street Mortgage are generally sold with mortgage servicing rights released to third party investors. Since the second quarter of 2012, however, SecurityNational Mortgage has sold but retained mortgage servicing rights on approximately 30% of its loan origination volume. The majority of these loans are serviced by an approved third party sub-servicer. In February 2015, Green Street Mortgage chose to cease its current mortgage operations on March 31, 2015.

For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, SecurityNational Mortgage originated and sold 7,636 loans ($1,445,989,000 total volume) and 5,021 loans ($937,835,000 total volume), respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, Green Street Mortgage originated and sold 79 loans ($17,949,000 total volume) and eight loans ($1,817,000 total volume), respectively.

The following table shows the condensed financial results of the mortgage operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.  See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
   
Three months ended June 30
(in thousands of dollars)
   
Six months ended June 30
(in thousands of dollars)
 
   
2015
   
2014
   
% Increase (Decrease)
   
2015
   
2014
   
% Increase (Decrease)
 
Revenues from external customers
                                   
Income from loan originations
  $ 42,334     $ 30,413       39 %   $ 76,590     $ 50,457       52 %
Secondary gains from investors
    9,014       5,653       59 %     14,724       9,149       61 %
Total
  $ 51,348     $ 36,066       42 %   $ 91,314     $ 59,606       53 %
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
  $ 3,965     $ 2,503       58 %   $ 5,150     $ 1,155       346 %

The increase in earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 was due to higher secondary gains on mortgage loans sold to investors and an increase in loan origination volume.

 
40

 
 
Mortgage Loan Loss Settlements

The mortgage industry has seen potential loan losses increase. Future loan losses are extremely difficult to estimate, especially in the current market.  However, management believes that the Company’s reserve methodology and its current practice of property preservation allow it to estimate its losses on loans sold. The amounts accrued for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were $2,252,000 and $571,000, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 were $2,919,000 and $943,000, respectively. The estimated liability for indemnification losses is included in other liabilities and accrued expenses and, as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the balances were $4,253,000 and $1,718,000, respectively.

Mortgage Loan Loss Demands

Third Party Investors

There have been assertions in third party investor correspondence that SecurityNational Mortgage sold mortgage loans that allegedly contained borrower misrepresentations or experienced early payment defaults, or that were otherwise allegedly defective or not in compliance with agreements between SecurityNational Mortgage and the third party investors consisting principally of financial institutions.  As a result of these claims, third party investors have made demands that SecurityNational Mortgage repurchase certain alleged defective mortgage loans that were sold to such investors or indemnify them against any losses related to such loans.

The total amount of potential claims by third party investors is difficult to determine.  The Company has reserved and accrued $4,253,000 as of June 30, 2015 to settle all such investor related claims.  The Company believes that the reserve for mortgage loan loss, which includes provisions for probable losses and indemnification on mortgage loans sold to investors, is reasonable based on available information.  Moreover, the Company has successfully negotiated acceptable settlement terms with other third party investors that asserted claims for mortgage loan losses against SecurityNational Mortgage.

SecurityNational Mortgage disagrees with the repurchase demands and notices of potential claims from third party investors. Furthermore, SecurityNational Mortgage believes there is potential to resolve the alleged claims by the third party investors on acceptable terms. If SecurityNational Mortgage is unable to resolve such claims on acceptable terms, legal action may ensue. In the event of legal action by any third party investor, SecurityNational Mortgage believes it has significant defenses to any such action and intends to vigorously defend itself against such action.

JP Morgan Chase Indemnification Demand

The Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, SecurityNational Mortgage, received a notice of claim for indemnification dated December 21, 2011, from JP Morgan Chase & Co. (“JP Morgan Chase”) on behalf of EMC Mortgage, LLC (“EMC Mortgage”), relating to 21 mortgage loans that EMC Mortgage allegedly purchased as a third party investor from SecurityNational Mortgage.  The notice also referenced a guaranty agreement, dated February 23, 2006, by the Company for the benefit of EMC Mortgage.  The indemnification notice additionally stated that EMC Mortgage had been named in a lawsuit by the Bear Stearns Mortgage Funding Trust 2007-AR2 (the “Trust”), which was filed on September 13, 2011 in the Delaware Court of Chancery.

The lawsuit the Trust brought against EMC Mortgage contends that more than 800 residential mortgage loans that EMC Mortgage sold to the Trust (including the 21 loans allegedly originated by SecurityNational Mortgage) contained breaches of representations and warranties with respect to the mortgage loans, as well as defaults and foreclosures in many of such loans.  As a result of the alleged breaches of representations and warranties by EMC Mortgage, the complaint requests that EMC Mortgage be ordered to repurchase from the Trust any loans for which it breached its representations and warranties, in the amount of the mortgage loans’ outstanding principal balance and all accrued but unpaid interest.

The indemnification notice from JP Morgan Chase further alleged that the Company and SecurityNational Mortgage are required to indemnify EMC Mortgage for any of its losses arising from the lawsuit that the Trust brought against EMC based upon allegedly untrue statements of material fact related to information that was provided by SecurityNational Mortgage. To the extent the claims in the complaint relate to the 21 mortgage loans that SecurityNational Mortgage allegedly sold to EMC Mortgage, the Company believes it has significant defenses to such claims. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself and SecurityNational Mortgage in the event that JP Morgan Chase were to bring any legal action to require the Company or SecurityNational Mortgage to indemnify it for any loss, liability or expense in connection with the lawsuit that the Trust brought against EMC Mortgage.

 
41

 
 
Inquiry Regarding FHA Insured Loans

SecurityNational Mortgage has been cooperating with the U.S. Department of Justice and the Office of the Inspector General for the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in a civil investigation regarding compliance with requirements relating to certain loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA).  No demand has been made and SecurityNational Mortgage has not established a liability for this matter absent a specific demand because it is not able to estimate a range of reasonably potential loss due to significant uncertainties regarding:  the absence of any specific demand, the potential remedies, including possible defenses, and the lack of information concerning the performance of its FHA insured originations, the majority of which SecurityNational Mortgage does not service. The investigation has focused on loans originated by SecurityNational Mortgage on or after January 1, 2006.  The FHA mortgage loans that SecurityNational Mortgage originated between January 1, 2006 and May 21, 2013 total approximately 45,900 loans with an original principal balance of approximately $7.9 billion.

Mortgage Loan Loss Litigation

For a description of the litigation involving SecurityNational Mortgage and Lehman Brothers and Aurora Loan Services, reference is to Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Consolidation

Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

Total revenues increased by $16,629,000, or 28.0%, to $76,041,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $59,412,000 for the comparable period in 2014. Contributing to this increase in total revenues was a $13,957,000 increase in mortgage fee income, a $1,883,000 increase in net investment income, a $580,000 increase in insurance premiums and other considerations, a $502,000 increase in other revenues, and a $161,000 increase in realized gains on investments and other assets. This increase in total revenues was partially offset by a $429,000 decrease in net mortuary and cemetery sales and by a $25,000 increase in other than temporary impairments on investments.

Insurance premiums and other considerations increased by $580,000, or 4.3%, to $13,915,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $13,335,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily due to an increase in renewal premiums and an increase in first year premiums as a result of increased insurance sales.

Net investment income increased by $1,883,000, or 28.1%, to $8,590,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $6,707,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily attributable to a $1,957,000 increase in short-term investment income, a $108,000 increase in rental income from real estate owned, a $78,000 increase in fixed maturity securities income, a $7,000 increase in policy loan income, and a $4,000 increase in equity securities income. This increase was partially offset by a $224,000 increase in investment expenses, and a $47,000 decrease in mortgage loan interest.

Net mortuary and cemetery sales decreased by $429,000, or 12.4%, to $3,018,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $3,447,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in at-need sales in the cemetery and mortuary operations and a decrease in pre-need sales in the cemetery operations.

Realized gains on investments and other assets increased by $161,000, or 47.4%, to $501,000 in realized gains for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $340,000 in realized gains for the comparable period in 2014. This increase in realized gains on investments and other assets was the result of a $178,000 increase in realized gains on fixed maturity securities and a $13,000 increase in realized gains on other assets. This increase was partially offset by a $30,000 decrease in realized gains on securities available for sale.

Mortgage fee income increased by $13,957,000, or 40.1%, to $48,730,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $34,773,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily attributable to higher secondary gains from mortgage loans sold to investors and an increase in loans originated.

Other revenues increased by $502,000, or 59.8%, to $1,341,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $839,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was due to an increase in mortgage servicing fees.

Total benefits and expenses were $69,809,000, or 91.8% of total revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to $55,225,000, or 93.0% of total revenues, for the comparable period in 2014.

Death benefits, surrenders and other policy benefits, and future policy benefits increased by an aggregate of $119,000 or 1.0%, to $12,676,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $12,557,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily the result of a $1,033,000 increase in death benefits offset by a $807,000 decrease in future policy benefits, and a $107,000 decrease in surrender and other policy benefits.

 
42

 
 
Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired decreased by $315,000, or 21.1%, to $1,178,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $1,493,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This decrease was primarily due to improved persistency in the premium paying traditional life business.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $14,214,000, or 35.6%, to $54,091,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $39,877,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in mortgage loan originations by SecurityNational Mortgage for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Commissions increased by $7,022,000, personnel expenses increased by $3,392,000, provision for loan losses and loan loss reserve increased by $1,681,000, other expenses increased by $1,125,000, costs related to funding mortgage loans increased by $501,000, rent and rent related expenses increased by $474,000, depreciation on property and equipment increased by $13,000, and advertising increased by $6,000.
 
Interest expense increased by $588,000, or 74.8%, to $1,374,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $786,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily due to an increase in outstanding balances on warehouse lines of credit used to fund mortgage loans.

Cost of goods and services sold by the cemeteries and mortuaries decreased by $23,000, or 4.4%, to $488,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2015, from $511,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in mortuary sales.

Comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 amounted to gains of $4,453,000 and $3,231,000, respectively. This $1,222,000 increase in comprehensive income was primarily the result of an $1,228,000 increase in net income and a $282,000 increase in derivatives related to mortgage loans, which were partially offset by a $288,000 decrease in unrealized gains in securities available for sale.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

Total revenues increased by $35,625,000, or 34.1%, to $140,090,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $104,465,000 for the comparable period in 2014. Contributing to this increase in total revenues was a $29,241,000 increase in mortgage fee income, a $4,064,000 increase in net investment income, a $1,304,000 increase in insurance premiums and other considerations, a $1,073,000 increase in other revenues, and a $382,000 increase in realized gains on investments and other assets. This increase in total revenues was partially offset by a $388,000 decrease in net mortuary and cemetery sales and a $51,000 increase in other than temporary impairments on investments.

Insurance premiums and other considerations increased by $1,304,000, or 4.9%, to $27,768,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $26,464,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily due to an increase in renewal premiums and an increase in first year premiums as a result of increased insurance sales.

Net investment income increased by $4,064,000, or 32.9%, to $16,414,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $12,350,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily attributable to a $4,242,000 increase in short-term investment income, a $252,000 increase in mortgage loan interest, a $106,000 increase in rental income from real estate owned, and a $25,000 increase in equity securities income. This increase was partially offset by a $508,000 increase in investment expenses, a $51,000 decrease in fixed maturity securities income, and a $2,000 decrease in policy loan income.

Net mortuary and cemetery sales decreased by $388,000, or 6.2%, to $5,890,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $6,278,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in at-need sales in the mortuary operations and a decrease in pre-need sales in the cemetery operations, which were partially offset by an increase in at-need sales in the cemetery operations.

Realized gains on investments and other assets increased by $382,000, or 70.9%, to $921,000 in realized gains for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $539,000 in realized gains for the comparable period in 2014. This increase in realized gains on investments and other assets was the result of a $254,000 increase in realized gains on fixed maturity securities, a $124,000 increase in realized gains on other assets, and a $4,000 increase in realized gains on securities available for sale.

Mortgage fee income increased by $29,241,000, or 51.0%, to $86,552,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $57,311,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily attributable to higher secondary gains from mortgage loans sold to investors and an increase in loans originated.

 
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Other revenues increased by $1,074,000, or 67.8%, to $2,657,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $1,583,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was due to an increase in mortgage servicing fees.

Total benefits and expenses were $130,860,000, or 93.4% of total revenues, for the six months ended June 30, 2015, as compared to $100,112,000, or 95.8% of total revenues, for the comparable period in 2014.

Death benefits, surrenders and other policy benefits, and future policy benefits increased by an aggregate of $1,322,000 or 5.5%, to $25,437,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $24,115,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily the result of a $2,286,000 increase in death benefits and a $31,000 increase in surrender and other policy benefits, which were partially offset by a $994,000 decrease in future policy benefits.

Amortization of deferred policy and pre-need acquisition costs and value of business acquired decreased by $552,000, or 19.0%, to $2,345,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $2,897,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This decrease was primarily due to improved persistency in the premium paying traditional life business.

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $28,956,000, or 40.9%, to $99,770,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $70,814,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in mortgage loan originations by SecurityNational Mortgage for the six months ended June 30, 2015. Commissions increased by $15,028,000, personnel expenses increased by $6,208,000, other expenses increased by $2,614,000, provision for loan losses and loan loss reserve increased by $1,976,000, costs related to funding mortgage loans increased by $1,386,000, rent and rent related expenses increased by $1,015,000, advertising increased by $651,000, and depreciation on property and equipment increased by $78,000.
 
Interest expense increased by $1,076,000, or 83.8%, to $2,360,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $1,284,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This increase was primarily due to an increase in outstanding balances on warehouse lines of credit used to fund mortgage loans.

Cost of goods and services sold by the cemeteries and mortuaries decreased by $54,000, or 5.5%, to $947,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2015, from $1,001,000 for the comparable period in 2014. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in mortuary sales.

Comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 amounted to gains of $7,609,000 and $3,686,000, respectively. This $3,923,000 increase in comprehensive income was primarily the result of an $2,953,000 increase in net income and a $1,524,000 increase in derivatives related to mortgage loans, which were partially offset by a $554,000 decrease in unrealized gains in securities available for sale.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s life insurance subsidiaries and cemetery and mortuary subsidiaries realize cash flow from premiums, contract payments and sales on personal services rendered for cemetery and mortuary business, from interest and dividends on invested assets, and from the proceeds from the maturity of held to maturity investments or sale of other investments. The mortgage subsidiaries realize cash flow from fees generated by originating and refinancing mortgage loans and interest earned on mortgages sold to investors. The Company considers these sources of cash flow to be adequate to fund future policyholder and cemetery and mortuary liabilities, which generally are long-term, and adequate to pay current policyholder claims, annuity payments, expenses related to the issuance of new policies, the maintenance of existing policies, debt service, and to meet current operating expenses.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company's operations used cash of $18,838,000. This was due primarily to a $37,689,000 increase in the balance of mortgage loans sold to investors and an $8,845,000 increase in future policy benefits. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company’s operations provided cash of $40,506,000. This was due primarily to a $24,629,000 decrease in the balance of mortgage loans sold to investors and a $10,663,000 increase in future policy benefits.

The Company’s liability for future life, annuity and other benefits is expected to be paid out over the long-term due to the Company’s market niche of selling funeral plans. Funeral plans are small face value life insurance that will pay the costs and expenses incurred at the time of a person’s death. A person generally will keep these policies in force and will not surrender them prior to a person’s death. Because of the long-term nature of these liabilities, the Company is able to hold to maturity its bonds, real estate and mortgage loans, thus reducing the risk of liquidating these long-term investments as a result of any sudden changes in fair values.

The Company attempts to match the duration of invested assets with its policyholder and cemetery and mortuary liabilities. The Company may sell investments other than those held to maturity in the portfolio to help in this timing. The Company purchases short-term investments on a temporary basis to meet the expectations of short-term requirements of the Company’s products. The Company’s investment philosophy is intended to provide a rate of return that will persist during the expected duration of policyholder and cemetery and mortuary liabilities regardless of future interest rate movements.

 
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The Company’s investment policy is to invest predominantly in fixed maturity securities, mortgage loans, and the warehousing of mortgage loans on a short-term basis before selling the loans to investors in accordance with the requirements and laws governing the life insurance subsidiaries. Bonds owned by the insurance subsidiaries amounted to $131,789,000 as of June 30, 2015 compared to $134,406,000 as of December 31, 2014. This represents 31.3% and 30.9% of the total investments as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Generally, all bonds owned by the life insurance subsidiaries are rated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). Under this rating system, there are six categories used for rating bonds. At June 30, 2015, 8.7%  (or $11,483,000) and at December 31, 2014, 6.8% (or $9,192,000) of the Company’s total bond investments were invested in bonds in rating categories three through six, which were considered non-investment grade.

The Company has classified its fixed income securities as held to maturity. Business conditions, however, may develop in the future that may indicate a need for a higher level of liquidity in the investment portfolio. In that event the Company believes it could sell short-term investment grade securities before liquidating higher yielding longer-term securities.

The Company is subject to risk based capital guidelines established by statutory regulators requiring minimum capital levels based on the perceived risk of assets, liabilities, disintermediation, and business risk. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the life insurance subsidiary was in compliance with the regulatory criteria.

The Company’s total capitalization of stockholders’ equity, bank debt and notes payable was $138,845,000 as of June 30, 2015, as compared to $126,111,000 as of December 31, 2014. Stockholders’ equity as a percent of total capitalization was 76.0% and 77.0% as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.

Lapse rates measure the amount of insurance terminated during a particular period. The Company’s lapse rate for life insurance in 2014 was 7.0% as compared to a rate of 5.7% for 2013. The 2015 lapse rate to date has been approximately the same as 2014.

At June 30, 2015, $36,347,000 of the Company’s consolidated stockholders’ equity represented the statutory stockholders’ equity of the Company’s life insurance subsidiaries. The life insurance subsidiaries cannot pay a dividend to the Company, its parent company, without approval of state insurance regulatory authorities.

Item 3.             Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

There have been no significant changes since the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2014.

Item 4.             Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of June 30, 2015, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified by the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The officers have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2015, and that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
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Part II - Other Information

Item 1.               Legal Proceedings.

Lehman Brothers - Aurora Loan Services Litigation

On April 15, 2005, SecurityNational Mortgage entered into a loan purchase agreement with Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB (“Lehman Bank”). Under the terms of the loan purchase agreement, Lehman Bank agreed to purchase mortgage loans from time to time from SecurityNational Mortgage. During 2007, Lehman Bank and its wholly owned subsidiary, Aurora Loan Services LLC (“Aurora Loan Services”), purchased a total of 1,490 mortgage loans in the aggregate amount of $352,774,000 from SecurityNational Mortgage. Lehman Bank asserted that certain of the mortgage loans that it purchased from SecurityNational Mortgage during 2007 contained alleged misrepresentations and early payment defaults. As a result of these alleged issues with the mortgage loans, Lehman Bank contended it had the right to require SecurityNational Mortgage to repurchase certain loans or be liable for losses related to such loans under the loan purchase agreement. SecurityNational Mortgage disagrees with these claims.

On December 17, 2007, SecurityNational Mortgage entered into an Indemnification Agreement with Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services. Under the terms of the Indemnification Agreement, SecurityNational Mortgage agreed to indemnify Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services for 75% of all losses that Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services may incur relative to breaches by mortgagors pertaining to 55 mortgage loans that were purchased from SecurityNational Mortgage. SecurityNational Mortgage was released from any obligation to pay the remaining 25% of such losses. The Indemnification Agreement also required SecurityNational Mortgage to indemnify Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services for 100% of any future losses incurred on mortgage loans with breaches that were not among the 55 mortgage loans.

Pursuant to the Indemnification Agreement, SecurityNational Mortgage paid $395,000 to Aurora Loan Services as a deposit into a reserve account, to secure any obligations of SecurityNational Mortgage under the Indemnification Agreement. This deposit was in addition to a $250,000 deposit that SecurityNational Mortgage previously made into the reserve account for a total of $645,000. Losses from mortgage loans with alleged breaches were payable from the reserve account. Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services were not to apply any funds from the reserve account to a particular mortgage loan, however, until an actual loss had occurred. Under the Indemnification Agreement SecurityNational Mortgage was to pay to Aurora Loan Services each calendar month the difference between the reserve account balance and $645,000, but in no event would SecurityNational Mortgage be required to make payments into the reserve account in excess of $125,000 for any calendar month.

Since the time the reserve account was established, SecurityNational Mortgage paid a total of $4,281,000 from the reserve account to indemnify Lehman Brothers Bank and Aurora Loan Services for alleged losses from 31 mortgage loans that were among 55 mortgage loans with alleged breaches that were covered by the Indemnification Agreement and ten other mortgage loans with alleged breaches. In the last monthly billing statement dated April 24, 2011 to SecurityNational Mortgage, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“Lehman Holdings”) claimed that SecurityNational Mortgage owed approximately $3,745,000 for mortgage loan losses under the Indemnification Agreement.

During 2010 and 2011, the Company recognized alleged losses of $1,289,000 and $-0-, respectively. Management cannot fully determine the total losses, however, because there could be potential claims for losses that have not yet been determined.  As of December 31, 2014, the Company had not accrued for any losses under the Indemnification Agreement. SecurityNational Mortgage was involved in discussions with Lehman Bank and Lehman Holdings concerning issues under the Indemnification Agreement. During the discussion period, monthly payments for December 2010 and January, February, March and April of 2011 totaling $625,000 were abated or deferred.

On May 11, 2011, SecurityNational Mortgage filed a complaint against Aurora Bank FSB, formerly known as Lehman Bank, and Aurora Loan Services in the United States District Court for the District of Utah because it had been unable to resolve certain issues under the Indemnification Agreement with Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services. The complaint alleges, among other claims, material breach of the Indemnification Agreement, including a claim that neither Lehman Bank nor Aurora Loan Services owned the mortgage loans that SecurityNational Mortgage sold so as to justify the amount of payments demanded from, and made by, SecurityNational Mortgage. As a result, SecurityNational Mortgage claims it is entitled to judgment of approximately $4,000,000 against Lehman Bank, as well as Aurora Loan Services to the extent of its involvement and complicity with Lehman Bank. The complaint also alleges a second claim for material breach of a section of the Indemnification Agreement that contains an alleged “sunset” provision and that the amount of the requested payments made was not justified under the “sunset” provision.

 
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On June 8, 2011, Lehman Holdings, which had filed for bankruptcy in September 2008, filed a complaint against SecurityNational Mortgage in the United States District Court for the District of Utah. A subsidiary of Lehman Holdings owns Lehman Bank. The complaint alleges that SecurityNational Mortgage sold loans to Lehman Bank, which were then sold to Lehman Holdings. The complaint additionally alleges that Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services assigned their rights and remedies under the loan purchase agreement, as well as the Indemnification Agreement, to Lehman Holdings, which latter assignment purportedly took place on March 28, 2011. Lehman Holdings declared in a letter dated June 2, 2011 that the Indemnification Agreement was null and void except as to losses previously released and discharged, which is disputed by SecurityNational Mortgage.

Lehman Holdings’ alleged claims are for damages for breach of contract and breach of warranty pursuant to a loan purchase agreement and Seller’s Guide. Based on claiming that the Indemnification Agreement is null and void pursuant to its lawsuit, Lehman Holdings has initially claimed damages in excess of $5,000,000. Prior to declaring the Indemnification Agreement null and void, Lehman Holdings claimed in a then recent billing statement under the terms of the Indemnification Agreement, that SecurityNational Mortgage owed approximately $3,745,000 for mortgage loan losses under the Indemnification Agreement. SecurityNational Mortgage strongly disagrees with the position of Lehman Holdings and, as set forth in its May 11, 2011 complaint, seeks affirmative relief of approximately $4,000,000 from Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services. Lehman Bank is a subsidiary of a company owned by Lehman Holdings, and Aurora Loan Services is a subsidiary of Lehman Bank.

On September 4, 2012, SecurityNational Mortgage filed a motion for summary judgment in its action against Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services on certain material issues, as well as against Lehman Holdings regarding its claims against SecurityNational Mortgage. Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services filed a cross motion for summary judgment as to the issues in SecurityNational Mortgage’s motion and, in the Lehman Holdings case, Lehman Holdings has requested that the Court allow a cross motion on the issues which are the subject of SecurityNational Mortgage’s September 4, 2012 motion. The cases are before two different federal judges.

On February 27, 2013, SecurityNational Mortgage’s motion for summary judgment against Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services and the related cross motion were heard by Judge David Nuffer of the United States District Court for the District of Utah. After an extensive hearing, Judge Nuffer requested that the parties prepare findings of fact in accordance with the Court’s earlier promulgated findings as modified at the hearing, and that each party submit proposed conclusions of law related to the motions. The motion and cross motion were taken under advisement. SecurityNational Mortgage’s motion in the Lehman Holdings case was heard on April 22, 2014 before Judge Ted Stewart of the United States District Court for the District of Utah.

On May 6, 2014, Judge Nuffer issued his summary of facts, conclusions of law and order granting SecurityNational Mortgage’s motion for summary judgment and denying the cross motion of Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services. On May 27, 2014, Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services filed a motion to reconsider Judge Nuffer’s summary judgment ruling. On June 2, 2014, a hearing was held before Judge Nuffer to determine the amount owing to SecurityNational Mortgage pursuant to the summary judgment ruling. On December 23, 2014, Judge Nuffer issued an order denying Lehman Bank’s and Aurora Loan Services’ motion for reconsideration of his summary judgment ruling in favor of SecurityNational Mortgage.

On December 24, 2014, Judge Nuffer issued an amended order granting SecurityNational Mortgage’s motion for summary judgment. The amended order provided that the amount of monies previously paid by SecurityNational Mortgage that were wrongfully applied by Lehman Bank to losses on loans actually owed by Lehman Holdings, as established at the June 2, 2014 hearing, was $3,892,974. The amended order also provided for prejudgment interest at 9% per annum to SecurityNational Mortgage. The total amount of prejudgment interest awarded is $1,674,240 through May 31, 2014, with a per diem of $960 for each day after May 31, 2014 until judgment. The court also commented that further replenishment of the indemnification fund under the Indemnification Agreement appears to be barred by language in the assignment effecting a waiver, but that this issue had not been briefed before the June 2, 2014 hearing. In addition, the court stated that the offset that Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services pled as an affirmative defense had not yet been adjudicated by the court. Finally, the court ordered the parties to meet and confer by January 16, 2015, and to file a motion to schedule the disposition of the remaining issues in the case. The motion is to clarify whether any issues other than the offset remain to be resolved.

 
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On May 7, 2014, Judge Stewart issued an order for the parties to submit supplemental briefs as to the effect of Judge Nuffer’s summary judgment order on SecurityNational Mortgage’s motion for summary judgment in the Lehman Holdings case. The supplemental briefing was continued until January 16, 2015. Judge Stewart also granted leave for SecurityNational Mortgage to file an additional motion for summary judgment in the Lehman Holdings case on the basis that the claims of Lehman Holdings are barred by the statute of limitations.  The motion was also to be filed by January 16, 2015.  The August 11, 2014 trial setting before Judge Stewart in the Lehman Holdings case was stricken without providing a new trial date.

On January 16, 2015, SecurityNational Mortgage and Lehman Holdings filed briefs with Judge Stewart concerning the effect of the rulings in Judge Nuffer’s case on the case before Judge Stewart, and on the same date SecurityNational Mortgage filed a motion for summary judgment in the Lehman Holdings case based on the statute of limitations.  A hearing concerning SecurityNational Mortgage’s summary judgment motion based on the statute of limitations was scheduled before Judge Stuart on April 14, 2015. On February 28, 2015, Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services filed a partial summary judgment motion before Judge Nuffer asserting that the Indemnification Agreement security fund should be replenished, and for a right to offset alleged losses of approximately $8.6 million, based on more than 100 loans retained by Lehman Bank, against the amount owing to SecurityNational per Judge Nuffer’s summary judgment order. Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services asserts that another 124 loans are not analyzed yet for potential breaches.

SecurityNational Mortgage had until March 30, 2015 to respond to the motion of Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services, and to file a motion if so determined by SecurityNational Mortgage. SecurityNational Mortgage asserts that Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services have no rights to a replenishment of the Indemnification Agreement reserve account, or for any offset against the liability of Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services to SecurityNational Mortgage, including the assertion that Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services executed an assignment to Lehman Holdings containing a waiver and release of rights and remedies which affect the foregoing asserted replenishment and offset matters. On March 30, 2015, SecurityNational Mortgage filed a response in opposition to the partial summary judgment motion of Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services and also filed its own partial summary judgment motion on the same issue against Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services.

On April 16, 2015, Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services filed a reply to SecurityNational Mortgage’s response to their motion for partial summary judgment. On April 30, 2015, Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services filed their opposition to SecurityNational Mortgage’s cross motion for partial summary judgment on the same issue as the partial summary judgment motion of Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services, and SecurityNational Mortgage filed a reply on May 18, 2015 to the response of Lehman Bank and Aurora Loan Services. The motions are under advisement.

On April 21, 2015, Judge Stewart issued a memorandum decision and order denying SecurityNational Mortgage’s motion for summary judgment against Lehman Holdings which motion was filed on September 4, 2012. On April 28, 2015, a hearing was held before Judge Stewart on SecurityNational Mortgage’s additional motion for summary judgment that it filed against Lehman Holdings requesting dismissal of Lehman Holdings’ action based on the statute of limitations. Because of certain cases pending before the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit concerning statute of limitation issues also involving Lehman Holdings, Judge Stewart inquired at the hearing as to whether his ruling on SecurityNational Mortgage’s motion should be held in abeyance until a ruling from the Tenth Circuit.  With the parties agreeing to an abeyance, Judge Stewart issued an order on May 11, 2015 postponing a ruling on SecurityNational Mortgage’s motion for summary judgment until after the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals had issued a ruling on the pending appeal concerning statute of limitations issues also involving Lehman Holdings.

The Company is not a party to any other material legal proceedings outside the ordinary course of business or to any other legal proceedings, which if adversely determined, would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operation.

Item 2.             Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None

Item 3.             Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None

Item 4.             Mine Safety Disclosures.

None

Item 5.             Other Information.

None

 
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Item 6.              Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)(1)           Financial Statements

See “Table of Contents – Part I – Financial Information” under page 2 above

(a)(2)           Financial Statement Schedules

None

All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by Article 7 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.

(a)(3)           Exhibits
 
The following Exhibits are filed herewith pursuant to Rule 601 of Regulation S-K or are incorporated by reference to previous filings.

3.1
Articles of Restatement of Articles of Incorporation (3)
   
3.2
Amended Bylaws (5)
   
4.1
Specimen Class A Stock Certificate (1)
   
4.2
Specimen Class C Stock Certificate (1)
   
4.3
Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock (1)
   
10.1
Restated and Amended Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust Agreement (1)
   
10.2
2003 Stock Option Plan (4)
   
10.3
2006 Director Stock Option Plan (7)
   
10.4
2013 Stock Option Plan (10)
   
10.5
2014 Director Stock Option Plan (12)
   
10.6
Deferred Compensation Plan (2)
   
10.7
Employment agreement with J. Lynn Beckstead, Jr. (6)
   
10.8
Employment agreement with Scott M. Quist
   
10.9 Indemnification Agreement among SecurityNational Mortgage Company, Lehman Brothers Bank, and Aurora Loan Services (8)
   
10.10
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization among Security National Financial Corporation and certain subsidiaries (9)
   
10.11
Purchase Agreement among Security National Financial Corporation, SNFC Subsidiary, LLC, American Funeral Financial, LLC, and Hypershop, LLC (11)
 
 
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21
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
   
31.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
31.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
32.1  Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
32.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
101 INS
XBRL Instance Document*
   
101 SCH
XBRL Schema Document*
   
101 CAL
XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document*
   
101 DEF
XBRL Definition Linkbase Document*
   
101 LAB
XBRL Labels Linkbase Document*
   
101 PRE
XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document*
 
*           The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.

(1)
Incorporated by reference from Registration Statement on Form S-1, as filed on September 29, 1987
(2)
Incorporated by reference from Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed on April 3, 2002
(3)
Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 8-K/A, as filed on January 8, 2003
(4)
Incorporated by reference from Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed on September 5, 2003, relating to the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(5)
Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on November 14, 2003
(6)
Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-K, as filed on March 30, 2004
(7)
Incorporated by reference from Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed on June 1, 2007, relating to the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(8)
Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-K, as filed on March 31, 2009
(9)
Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 10-Q, as filed on August 14, 2013
(10)
Incorporated by reference from Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed on June 5, 2013, relating to the Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(11)
Incorporated by reference from Report on Form 8-K, as filed on June 13, 2014
(12)
Incorporated by reference from Schedule 14A Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed on June 2, 2014, related to Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders

 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


REGISTRANT

SECURITY NATIONAL FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Registrant


Dated: August 14, 2015
/s/ Scott M. Quist
 
Scott M. Quist
 
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)

Dated: August 14, 2015
/s/ Garrett S. Sill
 
Garrett S. Sill
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
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