2013.09.30 Form 10-Q


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
____________________________________________
FORM 10-Q
____________________________________________
(Mark One)
[X]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
OR

[  ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to
____________________________________________
Commission file number: 001-31826
____________________________________________
CENTENE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
42-1406317
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification Number)
 
 
7700 Forsyth Boulevard
 
St. Louis, Missouri
63105
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
 
(314) 725-4477
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o (do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes  o    No  x

As of October 11, 2013, the registrant had 54,768,884 shares of common stock outstanding.




CENTENE CORPORATION
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
PAGE
 
 
 
 
Part I
 
 
Financial Information
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
Part II
 
 
Other Information
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.
 


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

All statements, other than statements of current or historical fact, contained in this filing are forward-looking statements.  We have attempted to identify these statements by terminology including “believe,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “seek,” “target,” “goal,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “can,” “continue” and other similar words or expressions in connection with, among other things, any discussion of future operating or financial performance.  In particular, these statements include statements about our market opportunity, our growth strategy, competition, expected activities and future acquisitions, investments and the adequacy of our available cash resources.  These statements may be found in the various sections of this filing, including those entitled “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” and Part I, Item 3 “Legal Proceedings.”  Readers are cautioned that matters subject to forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including economic, regulatory, competitive and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.  These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions.

All forward-looking statements included in this filing are based on information available to us on the date of this filing and we undertake no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements included in this filing, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this filing.  Actual results may differ from projections or estimates due to a variety of important factors, including:

our ability to accurately predict and effectively manage health benefits and other operating expenses;
competition;
membership and revenue projections;
timing of regulatory contract approval;
changes in healthcare practices;
changes in federal or state laws or regulations, including the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act and any regulations enacted thereunder;
changes in expected contract start dates;
changes in expected closing dates for acquisitions;
inflation;
provider and state contract changes;
new technologies;
reduction in provider payments by governmental payors;
major epidemics;
disasters and numerous other factors affecting the delivery and cost of healthcare;
the expiration, cancellation or suspension of our Medicare or Medicaid managed care contracts by federal or state governments;
the outcome of pending legal proceedings;
availability of debt and equity financing, on terms that are favorable to us; and
general economic and market conditions.

Other Information

The discussion in Part 1, Item 2. "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under the heading "Results of Operations" contains financial information for new and existing businesses. Existing businesses are primarily state markets, significant geographic expansion in an existing state or product that we have managed for four complete quarters. New businesses are primarily new state markets, significant geographic expansion in an existing state or product that conversely, we have not managed for four complete quarters.

Non-GAAP Financial Presentation
The Company is providing certain non-GAAP financial measures in this report as the Company believes that these figures are helpful in allowing individuals to more accurately assess the ongoing nature of the Company's operations and measure the Company's performance more consistently. The Company uses the presented non-GAAP financial measures such as internally to allow management to focus on period-to-period changes in the Company's core business operations. Therefore, the Company believes that this information is meaningful in addition to the information contained in the GAAP presentation of financial information. The presentation of this additional non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.


Table of Contents

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements.
CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
741,281

 
$
843,952

Premium and related receivables
355,947

 
263,452

Short-term investments
122,631

 
139,118

Other current assets
148,576

 
127,080

Total current assets
1,368,435

 
1,373,602

Long-term investments
816,910

 
614,723

Restricted deposits
40,911

 
34,793

Property, software and equipment, net
390,200

 
377,726

Goodwill
347,548

 
256,288

Intangible assets, net
50,541

 
20,268

Other long-term assets
124,492

 
64,282

Total assets
$
3,139,037

 
$
2,741,682

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Medical claims liability
$
1,071,672

 
$
926,302

Premium deficiency reserve

 
41,475

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
270,381

 
191,343

Unearned revenue
41,873

 
34,597

Current portion of long-term debt
3,046

 
3,373

Total current liabilities
1,386,972

 
1,197,090

Long-term debt
517,931

 
535,481

Other long-term liabilities
49,043

 
55,344

Total liabilities
1,953,946

 
1,787,915

Commitments and contingencies


 


Stockholders’ equity:
 

 
 

Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; 57,872,798 issued and 54,767,551 outstanding at September 30, 2013, and 55,339,160 issued and 52,329,248 outstanding at December 31, 2012
58

 
55

Additional paid-in capital
578,188

 
450,856

Accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net of tax
(1,845
)
 
5,189

Retained earnings
678,679

 
566,820

Treasury stock, at cost (3,105,247 and 3,009,912 shares, respectively)
(75,541
)
 
(69,864
)
Total Centene stockholders’ equity
1,179,539

 
953,056

Noncontrolling interest
5,552

 
711

Total stockholders’ equity
1,185,091

 
953,767

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
3,139,037

 
$
2,741,682


The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 

1

Table of Contents

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premium
$
2,621,651

 
$
2,184,061

 
$
7,659,418

 
$
5,853,469

Service
112,497

 
28,403

 
251,290

 
84,062

Premium and service revenues
2,734,148

 
2,212,464

 
7,910,708

 
5,937,531

Premium tax
69,504

 
235,657

 
264,781

 
333,484

Total revenues
2,803,652

 
2,448,121

 
8,175,489

 
6,271,015

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Medical costs
2,298,881

 
2,036,999

 
6,810,892

 
5,370,080

Cost of services
100,479

 
21,744

 
218,844

 
66,897

General and administrative expenses
253,608

 
181,073

 
694,204

 
512,322

Premium tax expense
68,453

 
235,946

 
262,188

 
333,872

Impairment loss

 

 

 
28,033

Total operating expenses
2,721,421

 
2,475,762

 
7,986,128

 
6,311,204

Earnings (loss) from operations
82,231

 
(27,641
)
 
189,361

 
(40,189
)
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment and other income
4,946

 
23,244

 
13,703

 
32,580

Interest expense
(6,603
)
 
(4,855
)
 
(20,261
)
 
(14,393
)
Earnings (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
80,574

 
(9,252
)
 
182,803

 
(22,002
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
31,660

 
(9,547
)
 
71,967

 
(6,068
)
Net earnings (loss)
48,914

 
295

 
110,836

 
(15,934
)
Noncontrolling interest
(459
)
 
(3,524
)
 
(1,023
)
 
(8,732
)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Centene Corporation
$
49,373

 
$
3,819

 
$
111,859

 
$
(7,202
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Centene Corporation:
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$
0.90

 
$
0.07

 
$
2.08

 
$
(0.14
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
0.87

 
$
0.07

 
$
2.00

 
$
(0.14
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
Basic
54,679,660

 
51,584,860

 
53,863,779

 
51,393,345

Diluted
56,933,056

 
53,806,197

 
55,956,421

 
51,393,345


The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

2

Table of Contents

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net earnings (loss)
$
48,914

 
$
295

 
$
110,836

 
$
(15,934
)
Reclassification adjustment, net of tax
(94
)
 
(1,023
)
 
(621
)
 
(1,495
)
Change in unrealized (loss) gain on investments, net of tax
2,310

 
1,883

 
(6,413
)
 
2,436

Other comprehensive earnings (loss)
2,216

 
860

 
(7,034
)
 
941

Comprehensive earnings (loss)
51,130

 
1,155

 
103,802

 
(14,993
)
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest
(459
)
 
(3,524
)
 
(1,023
)
 
(8,732
)
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Centene Corporation
$
51,589

 
$
4,679

 
$
104,825

 
$
(6,261
)

The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.


3

Table of Contents

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

 
Centene Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Treasury Stock
 
 
 
 
 
$.001 Par
Value
Shares
 
Amt
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Retained
Earnings
 
$.001 Par
Value
Shares
 
Amt
 
Non
controlling
Interest
 
Total
Balance, December 31, 2012
55,339,160

 
$
55

 
$
450,856

 
$
5,189

 
$
566,820

 
3,009,912

 
$
(69,864
)
 
$
711

 
$
953,767

Comprehensive Earnings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 
111,859

 

 

 
(1,023
)
 
110,836

Change in unrealized investment (loss) gain, net of $(3,999) tax

 

 

 
(7,034
)
 

 

 

 

 
(7,034
)
Total comprehensive earnings
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
103,802

Common stock issued for acquisition
1,716,690

 
2

 
75,423

 

 

 

 

 

 
75,425

Common stock issued for stock offering
342,640

 

 
15,225

 

 

 

 

 

 
15,225

Common stock issued for employee benefit plans
474,308

 
1

 
8,284

 

 

 

 

 

 
8,285

Common stock repurchases

 

 

 

 

 
95,335

 
(5,677
)
 

 
(5,677
)
Stock compensation expense

 

 
27,252

 

 

 

 

 

 
27,252

Excess tax benefits from stock compensation

 

 
1,148

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,148

Contribution from noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
5,864

 
5,864

Balance, September 30, 2013
57,872,798

 
$
58

 
$
578,188

 
$
(1,845
)
 
$
678,679

 
3,105,247

 
$
(75,541
)
 
$
5,552

 
$
1,185,091

 
The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.



4

Table of Contents

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss)
$
110,836

 
$
(15,934
)
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
50,220

 
49,892

Stock compensation expense
27,252

 
18,417

Impairment loss

 
28,033

Gain on sale of investment in convertible note

 
(17,880
)
Deferred income taxes
1,626

 
(19,318
)
Changes in assets and liabilities
 

 
 

Premium and related receivables
(58,587
)
 
(139,414
)
Other current assets
(19,133
)
 
(23,487
)
Other assets
(65,397
)
 
1,918

Medical claims liabilities
103,895

 
374,046

Unearned revenue
7,976

 
122,077

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
48,840

 
(59,872
)
Other operating activities
4,142

 
(11,196
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
211,670

 
307,282

Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
(46,383
)
 
(70,601
)
Purchases of investments
(666,016
)
 
(501,958
)
Sales and maturities of investments
451,034

 
434,009

Investments in acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(62,773
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
(324,138
)
 
(138,550
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options
7,674

 
11,686

Proceeds from borrowings
30,000

 
215,000

Payment of long-term debt
(40,842
)
 
(177,422
)
Proceeds from stock offering
15,225

 

Excess tax benefits from stock compensation
1,140

 
6,049

Common stock repurchases
(5,677
)
 
(2,154
)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest
5,864

 
1,032

Debt issue costs
(3,587
)
 

Net cash provided by financing activities
9,797

 
54,191

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(102,671
)
 
222,923

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
843,952

 
573,698

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
741,281

 
$
796,621

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 

 
 

Interest paid
$
16,738

 
$
12,127

Income taxes paid
40,921

 
34,001

Equity issued in connection with acquisition
75,425

 

 
The accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

5

Table of Contents

CENTENE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared under the presumption that users of the interim financial information have either read or have access to the audited financial statements included in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.  The unaudited interim financial statements herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Accordingly, footnote disclosures which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the December 31, 2012 audited financial statements have been omitted from these interim financial statements where appropriate.  In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented.
 
Certain 2012 amounts in the notes to the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2013 presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on net earnings or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.

2. Acquisition: AcariaHealth, Inc.

In April 2013, the Company acquired 100% of AcariaHealth, Inc., a specialty pharmacy company, for $142,495 in total consideration. The transaction consideration was financed through a combination of $75,425 of Centene common stock and $67,070 of cash on hand. The Company subsequently sold 342,640 shares of common stock for $15,225 related to funding the escrow account for the acquisition.

The Company's allocation of fair value resulted in goodwill of $91,260 and other identifiable intangible assets of $35,000. The goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The acquisition is recorded in the Specialty Services segment.


6

Table of Contents

3. Short-term and Long-term Investments and Restricted Deposits

Short-term and long-term investments and restricted deposits by investment type consist of the following:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
 
Gross
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
247,051

 
$
308

 
$
(6,196
)
 
$
241,163

 
$
117,434

 
$
594

 
$
(221
)
 
$
117,807

Corporate securities
327,083

 
3,115

 
(650
)
 
329,548

 
315,807

 
5,101

 
(198
)
 
320,710

Restricted certificates of deposit
5,891

 

 

 
5,891

 
5,890

 

 

 
5,890

Restricted cash equivalents
22,608

 

 

 
22,608

 
14,460

 

 

 
14,460

Municipal securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

General obligation
61,101

 
544

 
(169
)
 
61,476

 
88,690

 
1,173

 
(26
)
 
89,837

Pre-refunded
14,329

 
164

 
(1
)
 
14,492

 
5,337

 
85

 

 
5,422

Revenue
76,753

 
534

 
(538
)
 
76,749

 
84,726

 
1,331

 
(30
)
 
86,027

Variable rate demand notes
65,955

 

 

 
65,955

 
37,685

 

 

 
37,685

Asset backed securities
128,343

 
656

 
(256
)
 
128,743

 
83,295

 
1,197

 
(17
)
 
84,475

Cost and equity method investments
18,538

 

 

 
18,538

 
11,298

 

 

 
11,298

Life insurance contracts
15,289

 

 

 
15,289

 
15,023

 

 

 
15,023

Total
$
982,941

 
$
5,321

 
$
(7,810
)
 
$
980,452

 
$
779,645

 
$
9,481

 
$
(492
)
 
$
788,634


The Company’s investments are classified as available-for-sale with the exception of life insurance contracts and certain cost and equity method investments.  The Company’s investment policies are designed to provide liquidity, preserve capital and maximize total return on invested assets with the focus on high credit quality securities.  The Company limits the size of investment in any single issuer other than U.S. treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies.  As of September 30, 2013, 47% of the Company’s investments in securities recorded at fair value that carry a rating by S&P or Moody’s were rated AAA/Aaa, 66% were rated AA-/Aa3 or higher, and 94% were rated A-/A3 or higher.  At September 30, 2013, the Company held certificates of deposit, life insurance contracts and cost and equity method investments which did not carry a credit rating.


7

Table of Contents

The fair value of available-for-sale investments with gross unrealized losses by investment type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or More
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
(6,196
)
 
$
196,888

 
$

 
$

 
$
(219
)
 
$
56,033

 
$
(2
)
 
$
202

Corporate securities
(641
)
 
79,753

 
(9
)
 
42

 
(198
)
 
44,758

 

 

Municipal securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

General obligation
(119
)
 
9,264

 
(50
)
 
2,453

 
(26
)
 
8,464

 

 

Pre-refunded
(1
)
 
489

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue
(531
)
 
28,866

 
(7
)
 
1,807

 
(30
)
 
3,325

 

 

Asset backed securities
(256
)
 
35,140

 

 

 
(17
)
 
9,321

 

 

Total
$
(7,744
)
 
$
350,400

 
$
(66
)
 
$
4,302

 
$
(490
)
 
$
121,901

 
$
(2
)
 
$
202


As of September 30, 2013, the gross unrealized losses were generated from 89 positions out of a total of 356 positions.  The decline in fair value of fixed income securities is a result of movement in interest rates subsequent to the purchase of the security.

For each security in an unrealized loss position, the Company assesses whether it intends to sell the security or if it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis for reasons such as liquidity, contractual or regulatory purposes.  If the security meets this criterion, the decline in fair value is other-than-temporary and is recorded in earnings.  The Company does not intend to sell these securities prior to maturity and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell these securities prior to maturity; therefore, there is no indication of other than temporary impairment for these securities.

The contractual maturities of short-term and long-term investments and restricted deposits are as follows:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Investments
 
Restricted Deposits
 
Investments
 
Restricted Deposits
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
One year or less
$
121,753

 
$
122,631

 
$
36,600

 
$
36,606

 
$
138,011

 
$
139,118

 
$
34,403

 
$
34,435

One year through five years
588,145

 
589,585

 
4,302

 
4,305

 
474,068

 
481,381

 
358

 
358

Five years through ten years
169,250

 
164,201

 

 

 
94,006

 
93,878

 

 

Greater than ten years
62,891

 
63,124

 

 

 
38,799

 
39,464

 

 

Total
$
942,039

 
$
939,541

 
$
40,902

 
$
40,911

 
$
744,884

 
$
753,841

 
$
34,761

 
$
34,793

 
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to call or prepayment options.  Asset backed securities are included in the one year through five years category, while cost and equity method investments and life insurance contracts are included in the five years through ten years category.  The Company has an option to redeem at amortized cost substantially all of the securities included in the greater than ten years category listed above.

The Company continuously monitors investments for other-than-temporary impairment.  Certain investments have experienced a decline in fair value due to changes in credit quality, market interest rates and/or general economic conditions.  The Company recognizes an impairment loss for cost and equity method investments when evidence demonstrates that it is other-than-temporarily impaired.  Evidence of a loss in value that is other-than-temporary may include the absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or the inability of the investee to sustain a level of earnings that would justify the carrying amount of the investment.


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Investment amortization of $7,612 and $8,676 was recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

4. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based upon the extent to which the fair value estimates are based upon observable or unobservable inputs.  Level inputs are as follows:
 
Level Input:
 
Input Definition:
Level I
 
Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date.
 
 
 
Level II
 
Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level I that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.
 
 
 
Level III
 
Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.
 
The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level at September 30, 2013, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:  
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
741,281

 
$

 
$

 
$
741,281

Investments available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
213,772

 
$
14,979

 
$

 
$
228,751

Corporate securities

 
329,548

 

 
329,548

Municipal securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
General obligation

 
61,476

 

 
61,476

Pre-refunded

 
14,492

 

 
14,492

Revenue

 
76,749

 

 
76,749

Variable rate demand notes

 
65,955

 

 
65,955

Asset backed securities

 
128,743

 

 
128,743

Total investments
$
213,772

 
$
691,942

 
$

 
$
905,714

Restricted deposits available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
22,608

 
$

 
$

 
$
22,608

Certificates of deposit
5,891

 

 

 
5,891

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
12,412

 

 

 
12,412

Total restricted deposits
$
40,911

 
$

 
$

 
$
40,911

Other long-term assets: Interest rate swap contract
$

 
$
10,596

 
$

 
$
10,596

Total assets at fair value
$
995,964

 
$
702,538

 
$

 
$
1,698,502



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The following table summarizes fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2012, for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: 
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
843,952

 
$

 
$

 
$
843,952

Investments available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
57,114

 
$
46,250

 
$

 
$
103,364

Corporate securities

 
320,710

 

 
320,710

Municipal securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
General obligation

 
89,837

 

 
89,837

Pre-refunded

 
5,422

 

 
5,422

Revenue

 
86,027

 

 
86,027

Variable rate demand notes

 
37,685

 

 
37,685

Asset backed securities

 
84,475

 

 
84,475

Total investments
$
57,114

 
$
670,406

 
$

 
$
727,520

Restricted deposits available for sale:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
14,460

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,460

Certificates of deposit
5,890

 

 

 
5,890

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
14,443

 

 

 
14,443

Total restricted deposits
$
34,793

 
$

 
$

 
$
34,793

Other long-term assets: Interest rate swap contract
$

 
$
16,304

 
$

 
$
16,304

Total assets at fair value
$
935,859

 
$
686,710

 
$

 
$
1,622,569

 
The Company periodically transfers U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies between Level I and Level II fair value measurements dependent upon the level of trading activity for the specific securities at the measurement date.  The Company’s policy regarding the timing of transfers between Level I and Level II is to measure and record the transfers at the end of the reporting period.  At September 30, 2013, there were $101 transfers from Level I to Level II and $26,571 of transfers from Level II to Level I.  The Company utilizes matrix pricing services to estimate fair value for securities which are not actively traded on the measurement date.  The Company designates these securities as Level II fair value measurements.  The aggregate carrying amount of the Company’s life insurance contracts and other non-majority owned investments, which approximates fair value, was $33,827 and $26,321 as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

5. Debt
 
Debt consists of the following:
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Senior notes, at par
$
425,000

 
$
425,000

Unamortized premium on senior notes
6,495

 
7,823

Interest rate swap fair value
10,596

 
16,304

Senior notes
442,091

 
449,127

Revolving credit agreement

 

Mortgage notes payable
73,447

 
84,081

Capital leases and other
5,439

 
5,646

Total debt
520,977

 
538,854

Less current portion
(3,046
)
 
(3,373
)
 Long-term debt
$
517,931

 
$
535,481



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Senior Notes

In May 2011, the Company issued $250,000 non-callable 5.75% Senior Notes due June 1, 2017 (the $250,000 Notes) at a discount to yield 6%. In connection with the May 2011 issuance, the Company entered into an interest rate swap for a notional amount of $250,000. Gains and losses due to changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap completely offset changes in the fair value of the hedged portion of the underlying debt and are recorded as an adjustment to the $250,000 Notes. At September 30, 2013, the fair value of the interest rate swap increased the fair value of the notes by $10,596 and the variable interest rate of the swap was 3.76%.

In November 2012, the Company issued an additional $175,000 non-callable 5.75% Senior Notes due June 1, 2017 ($175,000 Add-on Notes) at a premium to yield 4.29%. The indenture governing the $250,000 Notes and the $175,000 Add-on Notes contains non-financial and financial covenants, including requirements of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. Interest is paid semi-annually in June and December. At September 30, 2013, the total net unamortized debt premium on the $250,000 Notes and $175,000 Add-on Notes was $6,495.  

Revolving Credit Agreement

In May 2013, the Company entered into a new unsecured $500,000 revolving credit facility and terminated its previous $350,000 revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest based upon LIBOR rates, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. The agreement has a maturity date of June 1, 2018, provided it will mature 90 days prior to the maturity date of the Company's 5.75% Senior Notes due 2017 if such notes are not refinanced (or extended) or certain financial conditions are not met, including carrying $100,000 of unrestricted cash on deposit. As of September 30, 2013, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the agreement.

The agreement contains non-financial and financial covenants, including requirements of minimum fixed charge coverage ratios, maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratios and minimum tangible net worth. The Company is required not to exceed a maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 3.25 as of September 30, 2013 and 3.0 as of December 31, 2013 and thereafter. As of September 30, 2013, the Company's availability under the new revolving credit agreement would have been limited to approximately $400,000 as a result of the debt-to-EBITDA ratio.

Mortgage Notes Payable

The Company had a mortgage note of $8,700 at December 31, 2012 collateralized by an office building and parking garage. In June 2013, the Company paid the balance of this mortgage note.

Letters of Credit

The Company had outstanding letters of credit of $28,682 as of September 30, 2013, which were not part of the revolving credit facility.  The letters of credit bore interest at 0.52% as of September 30, 2013.

6. Stockholders' Equity

In April 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of AcariaHealth, Inc. and as a result, issued 1,716,690 shares of Centene common stock to the selling stockholders. Additionally, the Company filed an equity shelf registration statement related to funding the escrow account for the acquisition and sold 342,640 shares of Centene common stock for $15,225.


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7. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net earnings per common share:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Centene Corporation
$
49,373

 
$
3,819

 
$
111,859

 
$
(7,202
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shares used in computing per share amounts:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
54,679,660

 
51,584,860

 
53,863,779

 
51,393,345

Common stock equivalents (as determined by applying the treasury stock method)
2,253,396

 
2,221,337

 
2,092,642

 

Weighted average number of common shares and potential dilutive common shares outstanding
56,933,056

 
53,806,197

 
55,956,421

 
51,393,345

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Centene Corporation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
$
0.90

 
$
0.07

 
$
2.08

 
$
(0.14
)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share
$
0.87

 
$
0.07

 
$
2.00

 
$
(0.14
)

The calculation of diluted earnings per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 excludes the impact of 14,532 shares and 76,957 shares, respectively, related to anti-dilutive stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units. The calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2012 excludes the impact of 44,642 shares related to anti-dilutive stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units. The calculation for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 excludes the impact of 4,638,757 shares (before application of the treasury stock method) related to stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units as the Company incurred losses during the period and the shares would be anti-dilutive.

8. Segment Information

Centene operates in two segments: Medicaid Managed Care and Specialty Services.  The Medicaid Managed Care segment consists of Centene’s health plans including all of the functions needed to operate them.  The Specialty Services segment consists of Centene’s specialty companies offering auxiliary healthcare services and products. The health plan in Massachusetts, operated by our individual health insurance business, is included in the Specialty Services segment.

In January 2013, the Company reclassified the health plan in Arizona, which is primarily a long-term care operation, to the Medicaid Managed Care segment. As a result, the financial results of the Arizona health plan have been reclassified from the Specialty Services segment to the Medicaid Managed Care segment for all periods presented.
 
Segment information for the three months ended September 30, 2013, follows:
 
Medicaid
Managed Care
 
Specialty
Services
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Premium and service revenues from external customers
$
2,510,221

 
$
223,927

 
$

 
$
2,734,148

Premium and service revenues from internal customers
9,885

 
542,238

 
(552,123
)
 

Total premium and service revenues
$
2,520,106

 
$
766,165

 
$
(552,123
)
 
$
2,734,148

Earnings from operations
$
68,083

 
$
14,148

 
$

 
$
82,231



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Table of Contents

Segment information for the three months ended September 30, 2012, follows:
 
Medicaid
Managed Care
 
Specialty
Services
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Premium and service revenues from external customers
$
2,072,079

 
$
140,385

 
$

 
$
2,212,464

Premium and service revenues from internal customers
25,138

 
442,388

 
(467,526
)
 

Total premium and service revenues
$
2,097,217

 
$
582,773

 
$
(467,526
)
 
$
2,212,464

Earnings (loss) from operations
$
(55,239
)
 
$
27,598

 
$

 
$
(27,641
)

Segment information for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, follows:
 
Medicaid
Managed Care
 
Specialty
Services
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Premium and service revenues from external customers
$
7,367,236

 
$
543,472

 
$

 
$
7,910,708

Premium and service revenues from internal customers
31,050

 
1,660,639

 
(1,691,689
)
 

Total premium and service revenues
$
7,398,286

 
$
2,204,111

 
$
(1,691,689
)
 
$
7,910,708

Earnings from operations
$
116,609

 
$
72,752

 
$

 
$
189,361


Segment information for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, follows:
 
Medicaid
Managed Care
 
Specialty
Services
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
Total
Premium and service revenues from external customers
$
5,507,972

 
$
429,559

 
$

 
$
5,937,531

Premium and service revenues from internal customers
62,751

 
1,206,293

 
(1,269,044
)
 

Total premium and service revenues
$
5,570,723

 
$
1,635,852

 
$
(1,269,044
)
 
$
5,937,531

Earnings (loss) from operations
$
(72,740
)
 
$
32,551

 
$

 
$
(40,189
)

9. Contingencies
In October 2012, the Company notified the Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services (Cabinet) that it was exercising a contractual right that it believes allows the Company to terminate its Medicaid Managed Care contract with the Commonwealth of Kentucky (Commonwealth) effective July 5, 2013.  The Company also filed a lawsuit in Franklin Circuit Court against the Commonwealth seeking a declaration of the Company's right to terminate the contract on July 5, 2013.  In April 2013, the Commonwealth answered that lawsuit and filed counterclaims against the Company seeking declaratory relief and damages.  In May 2013, the Franklin Circuit Court ruled that Kentucky Spirit does not have a contractual right to terminate the contract early.  Kentucky Spirit has appealed that ruling to the Kentucky Court of Appeals. 

The Company also filed a formal dispute with the Cabinet for damages incurred under the contract, which was later appealed to and denied by the Finance and Administration Cabinet.  In response, the Company filed a lawsuit in April 2013, in Franklin Circuit Court seeking damages against the Commonwealth for losses sustained due to the Commonwealth's alleged breaches. This lawsuit was subsequently consolidated with the original lawsuit for declaratory relief and continues to proceed.

Kentucky Spirit's efforts to resolve issues with the Commonwealth were unsuccessful and on July 5, 2013, Kentucky Spirit proceeded with its previously announced exit.  The Commonwealth has alleged that Kentucky Spirit's exit constitutes a material breach of contract.  The Commonwealth seeks to recover substantial damages and to enforce its rights under Kentucky Spirit's $25,000 performance bond.  Any claim for damages by the Commonwealth may include the costs of transition and the additional costs to the Commonwealth to cover Kentucky Spirit's former members through July 5, 2014. Kentucky Spirit is pursuing its litigation claims for damages against the Commonwealth and will vigorously defend against any allegations that it has breached the contract.

The resolution of the Kentucky litigation matters may result in a range of possible outcomes.  If the Company prevails on its claims, Kentucky Spirit would be entitled to damages under its lawsuit.  If the Commonwealth prevails, a liability to the Commonwealth could be recorded.  The Company is unable to estimate the ultimate outcome resulting from the Kentucky litigation.  As a result, the Company has not recorded any receivable or any liability for potential damages under the contract as of September 30, 2013.  While uncertain, the ultimate resolution of the pending litigation could have a material effect on the results of operations of the Company in the period it is resolved or becomes known.


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Excluding the Kentucky matters discussed above, the Company is also routinely subjected to legal proceedings in the normal course of business.  While the ultimate resolution of such matters in the normal course of business is uncertain, the Company does not expect the results of any of these matters individually, or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.



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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this filing.  The discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve both known and unknown risks and uncertainties, including those set forth under Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Form 10-Q.

OVERVIEW
Key financial metrics for the third quarter of 2013 are summarized as follows:
Quarter-end at-risk managed care membership of 2,612,500, an increase of 109,500 members, or 4% year over year.
Premium and service revenues of $2.7 billion, representing 24% growth year over year.
Health Benefits Ratio of 87.7%, compared to 93.3% in 2012.
General and Administrative expense ratio of 9.3%, compared to 8.2% in 2012.
Operating cash flow of $130.7 million for the third quarter of 2013.
Diluted earnings per share of $0.87, compared to $0.07 in 2012.

We have provided additional detail below on our quarterly results to further understand the changes in quarterly earnings per diluted share as compared to the third quarter 2012. During the third quarter 2013, we recorded net earnings of $0.87 per diluted share compared to $0.07 in the corresponding period in 2012 reflecting the following:

 
2013
 
2012
Net earnings per diluted share
$
0.87

 
$
0.07

Loss from Kentucky operations & premium deficiency reserve
0.01

 
1.03

Gains on sales of investments

 
(0.21
)
State tax benefit

 
(0.08
)
Total, excluding above items
$
0.88

 
$
0.81


The following items contributed to our revenue and membership growth over the last year:

AcariaHealth, Inc. In April 2013, we completed the acquisition of AcariaHealth Inc. (AcariaHealth), a specialty pharmacy company, for $142.5 million. The transaction consideration was financed through a combination of Centene common stock and cash on hand.

Florida. In August 2013, our Florida subsidiary, Sunshine State Health Plan, began operating under a contract with the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration to serve members of the Medicaid Managed Care Long Term Care program. Enrollment began in August 2013 and will be implemented by region and continue through March 2014.

Kansas. In January 2013, our subsidiary, Sunflower State Health Plan, began operating under a statewide contract to serve members in the state's KanCare program, which includes TANF, ABD (dual and non-dual), foster care, LTC and CHIP beneficiaries.

Louisiana. In February 2012, our subsidiary, Louisiana Healthcare Connections (LHC), began operating under a new contract in Louisiana to provide healthcare services to Medicaid enrollees participating in the Bayou Health program. LHC completed its three-phase membership roll-out for the three geographical service areas during the second quarter of 2012. In November 2012, the covered services provided by LHC expanded to include pharmacy benefits.

Massachusetts. In July 2013, our joint venture subsidiary, Centurion, began operating under a new contract with the Department of Corrections in Massachusetts to provide comprehensive healthcare services to individuals incarcerated in Massachusetts state correctional facilities. Centurion is a joint venture between Centene and MHM Services Inc.


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Table of Contents

Mississippi. In December 2012, our subsidiary, Magnolia Health Plan, began operating under an expanded contract to provide managed care services statewide to certain Medicaid members as well as providing behavioral health services.

Missouri. In July 2012, our subsidiary, Home State Health Plan, began operating under a new contract with the Office of Administration for Missouri to serve Medicaid beneficiaries in the Eastern, Central, and Western Managed Care Regions of the state.

Ohio. In July 2013, our Ohio subsidiary, Buckeye Community Health Plan (Buckeye), began operating under a new and expanded contract with the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services (ODJFS) to serve Medicaid members in Ohio. Under the new state contract, Buckeye operates statewide through Ohio's three newly aligned regions (West, Central/Southeast, and Northeast). Buckeye also began serving members under the ABD Children program in July 2013.

Tennessee. In September 2013, our joint venture subsidiary, Centurion, began operating under a new contract to provide comprehensive healthcare services to individuals incarcerated in Tennessee state correctional facilities.

Texas. In March 2012, we began operating under contracts in Texas that expanded our operations through new service areas including the 10 county Hidalgo Service Area and the Medicaid Rural Service Areas of West Texas, Central Texas and North-East Texas, as well as the addition of STAR+PLUS in the Lubbock Service Area.  The expansion also added the management of outpatient pharmacy benefits in all service areas and products, as well as inpatient facility services for the STAR+PLUS program.

Washington. In July 2012, we began operating under a new contract with the Washington Health Care Authority to serve Medicaid beneficiaries in the state, operating as Coordinated Care. 

We expect the following items to contribute to our future growth potential:

We expect to realize the full year benefit in 2013 of business commenced during 2012 in Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Texas and Washington as discussed above.

In October 2013, Centurion executed an agreement with the Minnesota Department of Corrections to provide managed healthcare services to offenders in the state's correctional facilities. Operations are expected to begin in the first quarter of 2014.

In September 2013, the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration provided notice of intent to award a contract to our subsidiary, Sunshine State Health Plan, in 9 of 11 regions of the Managed Medical Assistance (MMA) program. The MMA program includes TANF recipients as well as ABD and dual eligible members. The award is subject to challenge and contract readiness periods, with enrollment expected to begin in the second quarter of 2014 and continue through October 2014. In addition, we were recommended as the sole provider under a contract award for the Child Welfare Specialty Plan (Foster Care), which is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2014.

In September 2013, we were tentatively awarded a contract with the Massachusetts Executive Office of Health and Human Services to participate in the MassHealth CarePlus program in all five regions, with operations expected to begin in January 2014. Under the contract, our subsidiary, CeltiCare, will provide comprehensive healthcare services for eligible non-pregnant Medicaid adults. Services will include medical, behavioral health, dental, vision, pharmacy, therapies and transportation.

In September 2013, we were tentatively awarded a contract in Texas from the Texas Health and Human Services Commission to expand our operations and serve STAR+PLUS members in two Medicaid Rural Service Areas. Upon successful negotiations, execution of a contract and regulatory approval, enrollment is expected to begin in the second half of 2014.

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Table of Contents


In September 2013, we received approval from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to operate health insurance exchanges in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Mississippi, Ohio and Texas. We also received approval from Massachusetts and Washington to participate in their state-based exchanges. Enrollment began in October 2013 and coverage is expected to commence in January 2014.

In May 2013, our California subsidiary, California Health and Wellness Plan, was notified by the California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) and the Imperial County Board of Supervisors of their intent to award a contract, contingent upon successful completion of contract negotiations, to serve Medi-Cal beneficiaries in Imperial County. Upon execution of a contract and regulatory approval, enrollment is expected to begin in the fourth quarter of 2013.

In March 2013, our California subsidiary, California Health and Wellness Plan, was notified by the California DHCS of its intent to award a contract, contingent upon successful completion of contract negotiations, to serve Medicaid beneficiaries in 18 rural counties. Under the contract, California Health and Wellness Plan will serve members under the state's Medi-Cal Managed Care Rural Expansion program. Upon execution of a contract and regulatory approval, enrollment is expected to begin in the fourth quarter of 2013.

In November 2012, our Illinois subsidiary, IlliniCare Health Plan, was selected, contingent upon successful completion of contract negotiations, to serve dual-eligible members in Cook, DuPage, Lake, Kane, Kankakee and Will counties (Greater Chicago region) as part of the Illinois Medicare-Medicaid Alignment Initiative. Upon execution of a contract and regulatory approval, enrollment is expected to begin in 2014.

In August 2012, we were notified by the ODJFS that Buckeye, our Ohio subsidiary, was selected to serve Medicaid members in a dual-eligible demonstration program in three of Ohio's pre-determined seven regions: Northeast (Cleveland), Northwest (Toledo) and West Central (Dayton). This three-year program, which is part of the state of Ohio's Integrated Care Delivery System (ICDS) expansion, will serve those who have both Medicare and Medicaid eligibility. Enrollment is expected to begin in 2014.

In May 2012, we announced that the Governor and Executive Council of New Hampshire had given approval for the Department of Health and Human Services to contract with our subsidiary, Granite State Health Plan, to serve Medicaid beneficiaries in New Hampshire. Operations are currently expected to commence in the fourth quarter of 2013.

As of July 6, 2013, our subsidiary, Kentucky Spirit Health Plan, discontinued serving Medicaid members in Kentucky. We expect to begin presenting Kentucky as a discontinued operation upon completion of all significant operating cash flows.

In March 2013, we were notified by the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System that our Arizona subsidiary, Bridgeway Health Solutions of Arizona, LLC (Bridgeway), was not awarded a contract to serve acute care members in Arizona for the five years beginning October 1, 2013. As a result, our contract terminated on September 30, 2013. Bridgeway served 16,700 Medicaid acute care members in Yavapai County at September 30, 2013. 


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Table of Contents


MEMBERSHIP

From September 30, 2012 to September 30, 2013, we increased our at-risk managed care membership by 109,500, or 4.4%.  The following table sets forth our membership by state for our managed care organizations:
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
Arizona
23,700

 
23,500

 
23,800

Florida
217,800

 
214,000

 
209,600

Georgia
314,100

 
313,700

 
312,400

Illinois
22,800

 
18,000

 
17,900

Indiana
198,400

 
204,000

 
205,400

Kansas
137,700

 

 

Kentucky

 
135,800

 
145,400

Louisiana
152,600

 
165,600

 
167,200

Massachusetts
23,200

 
21,500

 
28,000

Mississippi
76,900

 
77,200

 
30,600

Missouri
58,200

 
59,600

 
53,900

Ohio
170,900

 
157,800

 
173,800

South Carolina
89,400

 
90,100

 
89,400

Tennessee
20,400

 

 

Texas
957,300

 
949,900

 
930,700

Washington
77,100

 
57,200

 
42,000

Wisconsin
72,000

 
72,400

 
72,900

Total
2,612,500

 
2,560,300

 
2,503,000


The following table sets forth our membership by line of business:
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
Medicaid
1,953,300

 
1,977,200

 
1,939,400

CHIP & Foster Care
274,900

 
237,700

 
229,600

ABD & Medicare
302,000

 
307,800

 
289,800

Hybrid Programs
19,600

 
29,100

 
35,700

Long-term Care
31,600

 
8,500

 
8,500

Correctional services
31,100

 

 

Total
2,612,500

 
2,560,300

 
2,503,000

 
The following table identifies our dual eligible membership by line of business. The membership tables above include these members.
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
September 30,
2012
ABD
72,000

 
72,800
 
69,800
Long-term Care
19,600

 
7,700
 
7,800
Medicare
6,100

 
5,100
 
4,000
Total
97,700

 
85,600
 
81,600


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Table of Contents

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis is based on our consolidated statements of operations, which reflect our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. 

Summarized comparative financial data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows ($ in millions):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
% Change 2012-2013
 
2013
 
2012
 
% Change 2012-2013
Premium
$
2,621.7

 
$
2,184.1

 
20.0
 %
 
$
7,659.4

 
$
5,853.5

 
30.9
 %
Service
112.5

 
28.4

 
296.1
 %
 
251.3

 
84.0

 
198.9
 %
Premium and service revenues
2,734.2

 
2,212.5

 
23.6
 %
 
7,910.7

 
5,937.5

 
33.2
 %
Premium tax
69.5

 
235.6

 
(70.5
)%
 
264.8

 
333.5

 
(20.6
)%
Total revenues
2,803.7

 
2,448.1

 
14.5
 %
 
8,175.5

 
6,271.0

 
30.4
 %
Medical costs
2,298.9

 
2,037.0

 
12.9
 %
 
6,810.9

 
5,370.1

 
26.8
 %
Cost of services
100.5

 
21.7

 
362.1
 %
 
218.8

 
66.9

 
227.1
 %
General and administrative expenses
253.6

 
181.1

 
40.1
 %
 
694.2

 
512.3

 
35.5
 %
Premium tax expense
68.5

 
235.9

 
(71.0
)%
 
262.2

 
333.9

 
(21.5
)%
Impairment loss

 

 
 %
 

 
28.0

 
(100.0
)%
Earnings (loss) from operations
82.2

 
(27.6
)
 
n.m.

 
189.4

 
(40.2
)
 
n.m.

Investment and other income, net
(1.6
)
 
18.4

 
(109.0
)%
 
(6.6
)
 
18.2

 
(136.1
)%
Earnings (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
80.6

 
(9.2
)
 
n.m.

 
182.8

 
(22.0
)
 
n.m.

Income tax expense (benefit)
31.7

 
(9.5
)
 
n.m.

 
72.0

 
(6.1
)
 
n.m.

Net earnings (loss)
48.9

 
0.3

 
n.m.

 
110.8

 
(15.9
)
 
n.m.

Noncontrolling interest
(0.5
)
 
(3.5
)
 
(87.0
)%
 
(1.0
)
 
(8.7
)
 
(88.3
)%
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Centene Corporation
$
49.4

 
$
3.8

 
n.m.

 
$
111.8

 
$
(7.2
)
 
n.m.

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Centene Corporation
$
0.87

 
$
0.07

 
n.m.

 
$
2.00

 
$
(0.14
)
 
n.m.

n.m.: not meaningful.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2012

Premium and Service Revenues

Premium and service revenues increased 23.6% in the three months ended September 30, 2013 over the corresponding period in 2012 primarily as a result of the addition of the Kansas contract on January 1, 2013, increased membership and premium rates in Texas, expansions in Mississippi and Florida and the acquisition of AcariaHealth, partially offset by decreased revenue in Kentucky as a result of our exit.

Operating Expenses

Medical Costs

Results of operations depend on our ability to manage expenses associated with health benefits and to accurately estimate costs incurred. The Health Benefits Ratio, or HBR, represents medical costs as a percentage of premium revenues (excluding premium taxes) and reflects the direct relationship between the premium received and the medical services provided. The table below depicts the HBR for our membership by member category for the three months ended September 30,:


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Table of Contents

 
2013
 
2012
Medicaid and CHIP
84.5
%
 
91.4
%
ABD and Medicare
92.2

 
97.5

Specialty Services
86.8

 
87.2

Total
87.7

 
93.3


The consolidated HBR for the three months ended September 30, 2013, was 87.7%, compared to 93.3% in the same period in 2012.  Excluding our Kentucky health plan operations, the third quarter 2012 HBR was 88.7%. The HBR improvement compared to three months ended September 30, 2012, reflects the rate increase in Texas as well as a continued level of moderate utilization.

Revenue and HBR results for new business and existing business are listed below to assist in understanding our results of operations. Existing businesses are primarily state markets or significant geographic expansion in an existing state or product that we have managed for four complete quarters. New businesses are primarily new state markets or significant geographic expansion in an existing state or product that conversely, we have not managed for four complete quarters. The following table compares the results for new business and existing business for the three months ended September 30,:
 
2013
 
2012
Premium and Service Revenue
 
 
 
New business
14
%
 
32
%
Existing business
86
%
 
68
%
 
 
 
 
HBR
 
 
 
New business
96.5
%
 
106.5
%
Existing business
86.3
%
 
87.0
%
Cost of Services

Cost of services increased by $78.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the corresponding period in 2012.  This was primarily due to the acquisition of AcariaHealth.

General & Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses, or G&A, increased by $72.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the corresponding period in 2012.  This was primarily due to expenses for additional staff and facilities to support our membership growth as well as performance based compensation.

The consolidated G&A expense ratio for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was 9.3% and 8.2%, respectively.  The year over year increase reflects an increase in performance based compensation expense in 2013 and higher start-up costs, partially offset by the leveraging of expenses over higher revenue in 2013.  

Other Income (Expense)

The following table summarizes the components of other income (expense) for the three months ended September 30, ($ in millions): 
 
2013
 
2012
Investment income
$
4.9

 
$
3.9

Gain on sale of investments

 
1.5

Gain on sale of investment in convertible note

 
17.9

Interest expense
(6.6
)
 
(4.9
)
Other income (expense), net
$
(1.7
)
 
$
18.4


Investment income. The increase in investment income in 2013 reflects an increase in investment balances over 2012.
Gain on sale of investments. During the third quarter of 2012, we recognized $1.5 million in net gains primarily as a result of the liquidation of $75.5 million of investments held by the Georgia health plan in order to meet short-term liquidity needs due to the delays in premium receipts.

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Table of Contents

Gain on sale of investment in convertible note. During the third quarter of 2012, we executed an agreement with a third party borrower whereby the borrower agreed to pay us total consideration of $50.0 million for retirement of $30.0 million of outstanding notes and equity ownership conversion features in certain Medicaid and Medicare related businesses. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $17.9 million in other income representing the fair value of the total consideration in excess of the carrying value of the loans on the balance sheet.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased in 2013 compared to 2012, reflecting the addition of $175 million of Senior Notes in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Income Tax Expense

Excluding the effects of noncontrolling interest, our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2013, was a tax expense of 39.1%. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, we recognized an overall tax benefit of $9.5 million, comprised of the benefit from a pre-tax loss for that quarter and a benefit of $4.6 million from the clarification of certain state tax items.

Segment Results

In January 2013, we reclassified the health plan in Arizona, which is primarily a long-term care operation, to the Medicaid Managed Care segment. As a result, the financial results of the Arizona health plan have been reclassified from the Specialty Services segment to the Medicaid Managed Care segment for all periods presented. The following table summarizes our consolidated operating results by segment for the three months ended September 30, ($ in millions):

 
2013
 
2012
 
% Change 2012-2013
Premium and Service Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Medicaid Managed Care
$
2,520.1

 
$
2,097.2

 
20.2
%
Specialty Services
766.2

 
582.8

 
31.5
%
Eliminations
(552.1
)
 
(467.5
)
 
18.1
%
Consolidated Total
$
2,734.2

 
$
2,212.5

 
23.6
%
Earnings (Loss) from Operations
 

 
 

 
 

Medicaid Managed Care
$
68.1

 
$
(55.2
)
 
n.m.

Specialty Services
14.1

 
27.6

 
n.m.

Consolidated Total
$
82.2

 
$
(27.6
)
 
n.m.


Medicaid Managed Care

Premium and service revenues increased 20.2% in the three months ended September 30, 2013, primarily as a result of the addition of the Kansas contract on January 1, 2013, increased membership and premium rates in Texas, expansions in Mississippi and Florida, partially offset by decreased revenue in Kentucky as a result of our exit. Earnings from operations increased $123.3 million between years primarily as a result of the performance improvement in Texas from 2012 and the effect of the premium deficiency reserve recorded for Kentucky in 2012.

Specialty Services

Premium and service revenues increased 31.5% in the three months ended September 30, 2013, due to the acquisition of AcariaHealth, services associated with membership growth in the Medicaid segment, the addition of Centurion contracts in Massachusetts and Tennessee and the carve-in of pharmacy services in Louisiana.  Earnings from operations decreased $13.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2013, reflecting higher performance based compensation expense in 2013 as well as a lower margins in our pharmacy business.


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Table of Contents

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

Premium and Service Revenues

Premium and service revenues increased 33.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, over the corresponding period in 2012 primarily as a result of the Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana and Florida expansions, pharmacy carve-ins in Texas and Louisiana, the additions of the Kansas, Missouri and Washington contracts, rate increases in several of our markets and the acquisition of AcariaHealth, partially offset by decreased revenue in Kentucky as a result of our exit. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we received premium rate adjustments which yielded a net 1.8% composite change across all of our markets.

Operating Expenses

Medical Costs

Results of operations depend on our ability to manage expenses associated with health benefits and to accurately estimate costs incurred. The Health Benefits Ratio, or HBR, represents medical costs as a percentage of premium revenues (excluding premium taxes) and reflects the direct relationship between the premium received and the medical services provided. The table below depicts the HBR for our membership by member category for the nine months ended September 30,:

 
2013
 
2012
Medicaid and CHIP
88.0
%
 
90.6
%
ABD and Medicare
90.8

 
93.9

Specialty Services
84.1

 
91.8

Total
88.9

 
91.7


The consolidated HBR for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 of 88.9% was a decrease of 280 basis points over the comparable period in 2012.  The 2012 consolidated HBR includes a higher level of medical costs for the Texas expansion area and Kentucky, the recognition of a $63.0 million Kentucky premium deficiency reserve and a high level of medical costs in the individual health insurance business, partially offset by a higher level of flu costs during the first quarter of 2013.
  
Cost of Services

Cost of services increased by $151.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the corresponding period in 2012.  This was primarily due to the acquisition of AcariaHealth.

General & Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses, or G&A, increased by $181.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to the corresponding period in 2012.  This was primarily due to expenses for additional staff and facilities to support our membership growth, AcariaHealth transaction costs, as well as performance based compensation.

The consolidated G&A expense ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was 8.8% and 8.6%, respectively.  The year over year increase in the G&A expense ratio reflects an increase in performance based compensation expense in 2013 as well as AcariaHealth transaction costs, partially offset by the leveraging of expenses over higher revenue in 2013.   

Impairment Loss

During the second quarter of 2012, our subsidiary, Celtic Insurance Company, experienced a high level of medical costs for individual health policies, especially for recently issued policies related to members converted from another insurer during the first quarter of 2012. We conducted an impairment analysis of the identifiable intangible assets and goodwill of the Celtic reporting unit, resulting in goodwill and intangible asset impairments of $28.0 million, recorded as impairment loss in the consolidated statement of operations. The impaired identifiable intangible assets of $2.3 million and goodwill of $25.7 million were reported under the Specialty Services segment, of which $26.6 million of the impairment loss was not deductible for income tax purposes.


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Table of Contents

Other Income (Expense)

The following table summarizes the components of other income (expense) for the nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions): 
 
2013
 
2012
Investment income
$
13.7

 
$
13.2

Gain on sale of investments

 
1.5

Gain on sale of investment in convertible note

 
17.9

Interest expense
(20.3
)
 
(14.4
)
Other income (expense), net
$
(6.6
)
 
$
18.2


Investment income. The increase in investment income in 2013 reflects an increase in investment balances over 2012.

Gain on sale of investments. During the third quarter of 2012, we recognized $1.5 million in net gains primarily as a result of the liquidation of $75.5 million of investments held by the Georgia health plan in order to meet short-term liquidity needs due to the delays in premium receipts.

Gain on sale of investment in convertible note. During the third quarter of 2012, we executed an agreement with a third party borrower whereby the borrower agreed to pay us total consideration of $50.0 million for retirement of $30.0 million of outstanding notes and equity ownership conversion features in certain Medicaid and Medicare related businesses. As a result, we recorded a pre-tax gain of $17.9 million in other income representing the fair value of the total consideration in excess of the carrying value of the loans on the balance sheet.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, by $5.9 million reflecting the addition of $175 million of Senior Notes in the fourth quarter of 2012.

Income Tax Expense

Excluding the effects of noncontrolling interests, our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was a tax expense of 39.1%. We recorded a tax benefit of $6.1 million in the corresponding period in 2012 resulting from losses. The increase in income tax expense over 2012 resulted from decreased earnings in 2012 and a tax benefit resulting from the clarification by a state taxing authority regarding a state income tax calculation in 2012, partially offset by a non-deductible goodwill impairment in 2012.

Segment Results

The following table summarizes our consolidated operating results by segment for the nine months ended September 30, ($ in millions):

 
2013
 
2012
 
% Change 2012-2013
Premium and Service Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
Medicaid Managed Care
$
7,398.3

 
$
5,570.7

 
32.8
%
Specialty Services
2,204.1

 
1,635.8

 
34.7
%
Eliminations
(1,691.7
)
 
(1,269.0
)
 
33.3
%
Consolidated Total
$
7,910.7

 
$
5,937.5

 
33.2
%
Earnings (Loss) from Operations
 

 
 

 
 

Medicaid Managed Care
$
116.6

 
$
(72.8
)
 
n.m.

Specialty Services
72.8

 
32.6

 
n.m.

Consolidated Total
$
189.4

 
$
(40.2
)
 
n.m.



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Table of Contents

Medicaid Managed Care

Premium and service revenues increased 32.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, primarily as a result of the Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Ohio and Florida expansions, pharmacy carve-in in Texas and Louisiana, the additions of the Kansas, Missouri and Washington contracts and rate increases in several of our markets. Earnings from operations increased $189.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, as a result of improvements in the performance of the Texas business from 2012 and the effect of the premium deficiency reserve recorded for Kentucky in 2012.

Specialty Services

Premium and service revenues increased 34.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, due to the carve-in of pharmacy services in Texas and Louisiana, growth in our Medicaid segment and the associated services provided to this increased membership and the acquisition of AcariaHealth.  Earnings from operations increased $40.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, reflecting improvement in our individual health insurance business. Earnings from operations in 2012 were negatively impacted by a $28.0 impairment loss in our individual insurance business.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share and Shares Outstanding

Our earnings (loss) per share calculation for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 reflects lower diluted weighted average shares outstanding resulting from the exclusion of the effect of outstanding stock awards which would be anti-dilutive to earnings per share.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Shown below is a condensed schedule of cash flows used in the discussion of liquidity and capital resources ($ in millions).
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
211.7

 
$
307.3

Net cash used in investing activities
(324.1
)
 
(138.6
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
9.8

 
54.2

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$
(102.6
)
 
$
222.9


Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities

Normal operations are funded primarily through operating cash flows and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.  Operating activities provided cash of $211.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $307.3 million in the comparable period in 2012.  The cash provided by operations in 2013 was primarily related to net earnings as well as an increase in medical claims liabilities including our new business in Kansas.

Cash flows from operations in each year were impacted by the timing of payments we receive from our states.  States may prepay the following month premium payment, which we record as unearned revenue, or they may delay our premium payment, which we record as a receivable.  We typically receive capitation payments monthly, however the states in which we operate may decide to adjust their payment schedules which could positively or negatively impact our reported cash flows from operating activities in any given period.  The table below details the impact to cash flows from operations from the timing of payments from our states (in millions).
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Premium and related receivables
$
(58.6
)
 
$
(139.4
)
Unearned revenue
8.0

 
122.1

Net decrease in operating cash flow
$
(50.6
)
 
$
(17.3
)


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Table of Contents

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities

Investing activities used cash of $324.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $138.6 million in the comparable period in 2012.  Cash flows used in investing activities in 2013 primarily consisted of additions to the investment portfolio of our regulated subsidiaries, including transfers from cash and cash equivalents to long-term investments, the acquisition of AcariaHealth and capital expenditures.  We completed the acquisition of AcariaHealth in April 2013 for $142.5 million in total consideration. The transaction was financed through a combination of Centene common stock as well as $67.1 million cash on hand. During 2012, our investing activities primarily related to additions to the investment portfolio of our regulated subsidiaries and capital expenditures.

We spent $46.4 million and $70.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, on capital expenditures for system enhancements and market expansions.  

As of September 30, 2013, our investment portfolio consisted primarily of fixed-income securities with an average duration of 2.9 years.  We had unregulated cash and investments of $37.6 million at September 30, 2013, compared to $37.3 million at December 31, 2012.

Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities

Our financing activities provided cash of $9.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013, compared to $54.2 million in the comparable period in 2012.  During 2013, our financing activities primarily related to borrowings under our revolving credit facility, the sale of $15.2 million of common stock to fund the escrow account for the acquisition of AcariaHealth and the repayment of a mortgage note. During 2012, our financing activities primarily related to borrowings under our revolving credit facility and proceeds from the exercise of stock options.

Liquidity Metrics

In May 2013, we entered into a new unsecured $500 million revolving credit facility and terminated its previous $350 million revolving credit facility. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest based upon LIBOR rates, the Federal Funds Rate or the Prime Rate. The agreement has a maturity date of June 1, 2018, provided it will mature 90 days prior to the maturity date of the 5.75% Senior Notes due 2017 if such notes are not refinanced (or extended) or certain financial conditions are not met, including carrying $100 million of unrestricted cash on deposit. As of September 30, 2013, we had no borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility, and we were in compliance with all covenants.

The agreement contains non-financial and financial covenants, including requirements of minimum fixed charge coverage ratios, maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratios and minimum tangible net worth. We are required not to exceed a maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 3.25 as of September 30, 2013 and 3.0 as of December 31, 2013 and thereafter. As of September 30, 2013, the availability under the new revolving credit agreement would have been limited to approximately $400 million as a result of the debt-to-EBITDA ratio.

We had outstanding letters of credit of $28.7 million as of September 30, 2013, which were not part of our revolving credit facility and bore interest at 0.52%.

At September 30, 2013, we had working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, of $(18.5) million, as compared to $176.5 million at December 31, 2012.  We manage our short-term and long-term investments with the goal of ensuring that a sufficient portion is held in investments that are highly liquid and can be sold to fund short-term requirements as needed.
 
At September 30, 2013, our debt to capital ratio, defined as total debt divided by the sum of total debt and total equity, was 30.5%, compared to 36.1% at December 31, 2012.  Excluding the $73.4 million non-recourse mortgage note, our debt to capital ratio was 27.4% at September 30, 2013, compared to 32.7% at December 31, 2012.  We utilize the debt to capital ratio as a measure, among others, of our leverage and financial flexibility.


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Table of Contents

2013 Expectations

During the remainder of 2013, we expect to make additional capital contributions to our insurance subsidiaries of approximately $50 million associated with our growth and spend approximately $17 million in additional capital expenditures primarily associated with system enhancements and market expansions. These capital contributions and capital expenditures are expected to be funded by unregulated cash flow generation and borrowings on our revolving credit facility.

Based on our operating plan, we expect that our available cash, cash equivalents and investments, cash from our operations and cash available under our credit facility will be sufficient to finance our general operations and capital expenditures for at least 12 months from the date of this filing.


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Table of Contents

REGULATORY CAPITAL AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
 
Our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries.  As managed care organizations, these subsidiaries are subject to state regulations that, among other things, require the maintenance of minimum levels of statutory capital, as defined by each state, and restrict the timing, payment and amount of dividends and other distributions that may be paid to us.  Generally, the amount of dividend distributions that may be paid by a regulated subsidiary without prior approval by state regulatory authorities is limited based on the entity’s level of statutory net income and statutory capital and surplus.

Our subsidiaries are required to maintain minimum capital requirements prescribed by various regulatory authorities in each of the states in which we operate.  As of September 30, 2013, our subsidiaries had aggregate statutory capital and surplus of $1,211.9 million, compared with the required minimum aggregate statutory capital and surplus requirements of $667.4 million.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we contributed $368 million of statutory capital to our subsidiaries. We estimate our Risk Based Capital, or RBC, percentage to be in excess of 350% of the Authorized Control Level.

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners has adopted rules which set minimum risk-based capital requirements for insurance companies, managed care organizations and other entities bearing risk for healthcare coverage.  As of September 30, 2013, each of our health plans was in compliance with the risk-based capital requirements enacted in those states.


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Table of Contents


ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

INVESTMENTS AND DEBT

As of September 30, 2013, we had short-term investments of $122.6 million and long-term investments of $857.8 million, including restricted deposits of $40.9 million.  The short-term investments generally consist of highly liquid securities with maturities between three and 12 months.  The long-term investments consist of municipal, corporate and U.S. Treasury securities, government sponsored obligations, life insurance contracts, asset backed securities and equity securities and have maturities greater than one year.  Restricted deposits consist of investments required by various state statutes to be deposited or pledged to state agencies.  Due to the nature of the states’ requirements, these investments are classified as long-term regardless of the contractual maturity date.  Our investments are subject to interest rate risk and will decrease in value if market rates increase.  Assuming a hypothetical and immediate 1% increase in market interest rates at September 30, 2013, the fair value of our fixed income investments would decrease by approximately $23.2 million.  Declines in interest rates over time will reduce our investment income.

We entered into interest rate swap agreements with creditworthy financial institutions to manage the impact of market interest rates on interest expense.  Our swap agreements convert a portion of our interest expense from fixed to variable rates to better match the impact of changes in market rates on our variable rate cash equivalent investments.  As a result, the fair value of $250 million of our Senior Note debt varies with market interest rates.  Assuming a hypothetical and immediate 1% increase in market interest rates at September 30, 2013, the fair value of our debt would decrease by approximately $9.1 million.  An increase in interest rates decreases the fair value of the debt and conversely, a decrease in interest rates increases the value.

For a discussion of the interest rate risk that our investments are subject to, see "Risk Factors–Risks Related to Our Business–Our investment portfolio may suffer losses from reductions in market interest rates and changes in market conditions which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations or liquidity.”
 
INFLATION
 
The inflation rate for medical care costs has been higher than the inflation rate for all items.  We use various strategies to mitigate the negative effects of healthcare cost inflation.  Specifically, our health plans try to control medical and hospital costs through our state savings initiatives and contracts with independent providers of healthcare services.  Through these contracted care providers, our health plans emphasize preventive healthcare and appropriate use of specialty and hospital services.  Additionally, our contracts with states require actuarially sound premiums that include health care cost trend.
 
While we currently believe our strategies to mitigate healthcare cost inflation will continue to be successful, competitive pressures, new healthcare and pharmaceutical product introductions, demands from healthcare providers and customers, applicable regulations or other factors may affect our ability to control the impact of healthcare cost increases.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures - We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

In connection with the filing of this Form 10-Q, management evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2013. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2013.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting  -  No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.

In October 2012, the Company notified the Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services (Cabinet) that it was exercising a contractual right that it believes allows the Company to terminate its Medicaid Managed Care contract with the Commonwealth of Kentucky (Commonwealth) effective July 5, 2013.  The Company also filed a lawsuit in Franklin Circuit Court against the Commonwealth seeking a declaration of the Company's right to terminate the contract on July 5, 2013.  In April 2013, the Commonwealth answered that lawsuit and filed counterclaims against the Company seeking declaratory relief and damages.  In May 2013, the Franklin Circuit Court ruled that Kentucky Spirit does not have a contractual right to terminate the contract early.  Kentucky Spirit has appealed that ruling to the Kentucky Court of Appeals. 

The Company also filed a formal dispute with the Cabinet for damages incurred under the contract, which was later appealed to and denied by the Finance and Administration Cabinet.  In response, the Company filed a lawsuit in April 2013, in Franklin Circuit Court seeking damages against the Commonwealth for losses sustained due to the Commonwealth's alleged breaches. This lawsuit was subsequently consolidated with the original lawsuit for declaratory relief and continues to proceed.

Kentucky Spirit's efforts to resolve issues with the Commonwealth were unsuccessful and on July 5, 2013, Kentucky Spirit proceeded with its previously announced exit.  The Commonwealth has alleged that Kentucky Spirit's exit constitutes a material breach of contract. The Commonwealth seeks to recover substantial damages and to enforce its rights under Kentucky Spirit's $25.0 million performance bond.  Any claim for damages by the Commonwealth may include the costs of transition and the additional costs to the Commonwealth to cover Kentucky Spirit's former members through July 5, 2014. Kentucky Spirit is pursuing its litigation claims for damages against the Commonwealth and will vigorously defend against any allegations that it has breached the contract.

The resolution of the Kentucky litigation matters may result in a range of possible outcomes.  If the Company prevails on its claims, Kentucky Spirit would be entitled to damages under its lawsuit.  If the Commonwealth prevails, a liability to the Commonwealth could be recorded.  The Company is unable to estimate the ultimate outcome resulting from the Kentucky litigation.  As a result, the Company has not recorded any receivable or any liability for potential damages under the contract as of September 30, 2013.  While uncertain, the ultimate resolution of the pending litigation could have a material effect on the results of operations of the Company in the period it is resolved or becomes known.

Excluding the Kentucky matters discussed above, the Company is also routinely subjected to legal proceedings in the normal course of business.  While the ultimate resolution of such matters in the normal course of business is uncertain, the Company does not expect the results of any of these matters individually, or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.

FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS AND THE
TRADING PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK

You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision.  The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks, in which case you could lose all or part of your investment.  You should also refer to the other information in this filing, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes.  The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we currently believe may materially affect our Company.  Additional risks and uncertainties that we are unaware of or that we currently deem immaterial also may become important factors that affect our Company.
 

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Risks Related to Being a Regulated Entity

Reduction in Medicaid, CHIP and ABD funding could substantially reduce our profitability.

Most of our revenues come from Medicaid, CHIP and ABD premiums.  The base premium rate paid by each state differs, depending on a combination of factors such as defined upper payment limits, a member’s health status, age, gender, county or region, benefit mix and member eligibility categories.  Since Medicaid was created in 1965, the federal government and the states have shared the costs, with the federal share currently averaging around 57%. Future levels of Medicaid, CHIP and ABD funding and premium rates may be affected by continuing government efforts to contain healthcare costs and may further be affected by state and federal budgetary constraints.  

In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the accompanying Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act collectively referred to as the Affordable Care Act (ACA), were enacted. While the constitutionality of the ACA was subsequently challenged in a number of legal actions, in June 2012, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the ACA, with one limited exception relating to the Medicaid expansion provision. The Court held that states could not be required to expand Medicaid and risk losing all federal money for their existing Medicaid programs. Under the ACA, Medicaid coverage will be expanded to all individuals under age 65 with incomes up to 133% of the federal poverty level beginning January 1, 2014, subject to the states' elections. The federal government will pay the entire costs for Medicaid coverage for newly eligible beneficiaries for 3 years, from 2014 through 2016. In 2017, the federal share declines to 95%; in 2018 it is 94%; in 2019 it is 93%; and it will be 90% in 2020 and subsequent years. States may delay Medicaid expansion after 2014 but the federal payment rates will be less. Currently 26 states and the District of Columbia are moving toward expanding Medicaid eligibility, although most are involved in a variety of legislative proposals within their States. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has stated that it will consider a limited number of premium assistance demonstration proposals from States that want to privatize Medicaid expansion. States must provide a choice between at least two qualified health plans and offer very similar benefits as those available in the newly created insurance exchanges. Arkansas became the first state to obtain federal approval to use Medicaid funding to purchase private insurance for low-income residents.

States periodically consider reducing or reallocating the amount of money they spend for Medicaid, CHIP, LTC, Foster Care and ABD.  The current adverse economic conditions have, and are expected to continue to, put pressures on state budgets as tax and other state revenues decrease while these eligible populations increase, creating more need for funding.  We anticipate this will require government agencies with whom we contract to find funding alternatives, which may result in reductions in funding for current programs and program expansions, contraction of covered benefits, limited or no premium rate increases or premium decreases.  In recent years, the majority of states have implemented measures to restrict Medicaid, CHIP, LTC, Foster Care and ABD costs and eligibility.  If any state in which we operate were to decrease premiums paid to us, or pay us less than the amount necessary to keep pace with our cost trends, it could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and operating results.

Changes to Medicaid, CHIP, LTC, Foster Care and ABD programs could reduce the number of persons enrolled in or eligible for these programs, reduce the amount of reimbursement or payment levels, or increase our administrative or healthcare costs under these programs, all of which could have a negative impact on our business.  Recent legislation generally requires that eligibility levels be maintained, but this could cause states to reduce reimbursement or reduce benefits in order to afford to maintain eligibility levels.  A number of states have requested waivers to the requirements to maintain eligibility levels and legislation has been introduced that would eliminate the requirement that eligibility levels be maintained.  We believe that reductions in Medicaid, CHIP, LTC, Foster Care and ABD payments could substantially reduce our profitability.  Further, our contracts with the states are subject to cancellation by the state after a short notice period in the event of unavailability of state funds.

Lastly, if a federal government shutdown occurs for a prolonged period of time, payments on the federal government’s obligations, including its obligations under Medicaid, CHIP, ABD and the new Health Insurance Marketplaces, may be delayed. If the federal government fails to make payments under these programs on a timely basis, our business could suffer, and our financial position, results of operations or cash flows may be materially affected.
 

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If we are unable to participate in CHIP programs, our growth rate may be limited.

CHIP is a federal initiative designed to provide coverage for low-income children not otherwise covered by Medicaid or other insurance programs.  It is funded jointly by the federal government and States through a formula based on the Medicaid Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP). As an incentive for States to expand their coverage programs for children, Congress created an enhanced federal matching rate for CHIP that is about 15 percentage points higher than the Medicaid rate. Every fiscal year the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) determines the federal share of program funding. The programs vary significantly from state to state.  Participation in CHIP programs is an important part of our growth strategy.  If states do not allow us to participate or if we fail to win bids to participate, our growth strategy may be materially and adversely affected.

If CHIP is not reauthorized or states face shortfalls, our business could suffer.

The Affordable Care Act extends CHIP through September 30, 2019. Beginning October 1, 2015, the enhanced CHIP federal matching rate will increase by 23 percentage points, bringing the average federal matching rate for CHIP to 93%. This rate continues until September 30, 2019. The Affordable Care Act also provided an additional $40 million in federal funding to continue efforts promoting enrollment in CHIP and Medicaid. The federal allotment for CHIP for fiscal year 2012 was $14.982 billion.

States receive matching funds from the federal government to pay for their CHIP programs which have a per state annual cap.  Because of funding caps, there is a risk that states could experience shortfalls in future years, which could have an impact on our ability to receive amounts owed to us from states in which we have CHIP contracts.

If any of our state contracts are terminated or are not renewed, our business will suffer.

We provide managed care programs and selected services to individuals receiving benefits under federal assistance programs, including Medicaid, CHIP and ABD.  We provide those healthcare services under contracts with regulatory entities in the areas in which we operate.  Our contracts with various states are generally intended to run for one or two years and may be extended for one or two additional years if the state or its agent elects to do so.  Our current contracts are set to expire or renew between December 31, 2013 and August 31, 2018.  When our contracts expire, they may be opened for bidding by competing healthcare providers.  There is no guarantee that our contracts will be renewed or extended.  For example, on April 12, 2010, the Wisconsin Department of Health Services notified us that our Wisconsin subsidiary was not awarded a Southeast Wisconsin BadgerCare Plus Managed Care contract.  While we will continue to serve other regions of the state, we transitioned the affected members to other plans by November 1, 2010.  Further, our contracts with the states are subject to cancellation by the state after a short notice period in the event of unavailability of state funds.  For example, the Indiana contract under which we operate can be terminated by the State without cause.  Our contracts could also be terminated if we fail to perform in accordance with the standards set by state regulatory agencies.  If any of our contracts are terminated, not renewed, renewed on less favorable terms, or not renewed on a timely basis, our business will suffer, our goodwill could be impaired and our financial position, results of operations or cash flows may be materially affected.

Changes in government regulations designed to protect the financial interests of providers and members rather than our investors could force us to change how we operate and could harm our business.

Our business is extensively regulated by the states in which we operate and by the federal government.  The applicable laws and regulations are subject to frequent change and generally are intended to benefit and protect the financial interests of health plan providers and members rather than investors.  The enactment of new laws and rules or changes to existing laws and rules or the interpretation of such laws and rules could, among other things:
 
• force us to restructure our relationships with providers within our network;
• require us to implement additional or different programs and systems;
• mandate minimum medical expense levels as a percentage of premium revenues;
• restrict revenue and enrollment growth;
• require us to develop plans to guard against the financial insolvency of our providers;
• increase our healthcare and administrative costs;
• impose additional capital and reserve requirements; and
• increase or change our liability to members in the event of malpractice by our providers.

The ACA also requires that proposed increases of 10% or more of premiums for most individual and small group insurance health insurance plans must be approved by state or federal officials (Rate Review Program).

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Regulations may decrease the profitability of our health plans.

Certain states have enacted regulations which require us to maintain a minimum health benefits ratio, or establish limits on our profitability.  Other states require us to meet certain performance and quality metrics in order to receive our full contractual revenue.  In certain circumstances, our plans may be required to pay a rebate to the state in the event profits exceed established levels.  These regulatory requirements, changes in these requirements or the adoption of similar requirements by other regulators may limit our ability to increase our overall profits as a percentage of revenues.  Most states, including but not limited to Georgia, Indiana, Texas and Wisconsin, have implemented prompt-payment laws and many states are enforcing penalty provisions for failure to pay claims in a timely manner.  Failure to meet these requirements can result in financial fines and penalties.  In addition, states may attempt to reduce their contract premium rates if regulators perceive our health benefits ratio as too low.  Any of these regulatory actions could harm our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  Certain states also impose marketing restrictions on us which may constrain our membership growth and our ability to increase our revenues.

If we fail to comply with Medicare laws and regulation, our growth rate could be limited.

We feel there are potential growth opportunities in dual eligible markets to fully integrate care for dual eligible beneficiaries who are enrolled in both Medicaid and Medicare. The dual eligible population represents a disproportionate amount of state and federal health care spending yet less than 15 percent of dual eligibles are in comprehensive, managed care. As a result, states and the federal government have put dual eligibles on the fast track to managed care and dual eligibles are an important part of our growth strategy.

Although we strive to comply with all existing Medicare statutes and regulations applicable to our business, different interpretations and enforcement policies of these laws and regulations could subject our current practices to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require us to make significant changes to our operations. If we fail to comply with existing or future applicable Medicare laws and regulations, states may not allow us to continue to participate in dual eligible demonstration programs or we may fail to win bids to participate in such programs, and our growth strategy may be materially and adversely affected.

We face periodic reviews, audits and investigations under our contracts with state and federal government agencies, and these audits could have adverse findings, which may negatively impact our business.

We contract with various state and federal governmental agencies to provide managed healthcare services.  Pursuant to these contracts, we are subject to various reviews, audits and investigations to verify our compliance with the contracts and applicable laws and regulations.  Any adverse review, audit or investigation could result in:
 
• cancellation of our contracts;
• refunding of amounts we have been paid pursuant to our contracts;
• imposition of fines, penalties and other sanctions on us;
• loss of our right to participate in various markets;
• increased difficulty in selling our products and services; or
• loss of one or more of our licenses.

Failure to comply with government regulations could subject us to civil and criminal penalties.

Federal and state governments have enacted fraud and abuse laws and other laws to protect patients’ privacy and access to healthcare.  In some states, we may be subject to regulation by more than one governmental authority, which may impose overlapping or inconsistent regulations.  Violation of these and other laws or regulations governing our operations or the operations of our providers could result in the imposition of civil or criminal penalties, the cancellation of our contracts to provide services, the suspension or revocation of our licenses or our exclusion from participating in the Medicaid, CHIP, LTC, Foster Care and ABD programs.  If we were to become subject to these penalties or exclusions as the result of our actions or omissions or our inability to monitor the compliance of our providers, it would negatively affect our ability to operate our business.


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HIPAA broadened the scope of fraud and abuse laws applicable to healthcare companies.  HIPAA created civil penalties for, among other things, billing for medically unnecessary goods or services.  HIPAA established new enforcement mechanisms to combat fraud and abuse, including civil and, in some instances, criminal penalties for failure to comply with specific standards relating to the privacy, security and electronic transmission of protected health information.  The HITECH Act expanded the scope of these provisions by mandating individual notification in instances of breaches of protected health information, providing enhanced penalties for HIPAA violations, and granting enforcement authority to states’ Attorneys General in addition to the HHS Office of Civil Rights.  It is possible that Congress may enact additional legislation in the future to increase penalties and to create a private right of action under HIPAA, which could entitle patients to seek monetary damages for violations of the privacy rules. In addition, HHS has announced that it will continue its audit program to assess HIPAA compliance efforts by covered entities. Although we are not aware of HHS plans to audit any of our covered entities, an audit resulting in findings or allegations of noncompliance could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

We may incur significant costs as a result of compliance with government regulations, and our management will be required to devote time to compliance.

Many aspects of our business are affected by government laws and regulations.  The issuance of new regulations, or judicial or regulatory guidance regarding existing regulations, could require changes to many of the procedures we currently use to conduct our business, which may lead to additional costs that we have not yet identified.  We do not know whether, or the extent to which, we will be able to recover from the states our costs of complying with these new regulations.  The costs of any such future compliance efforts could have a material adverse effect on our business.  We have already expended significant time, effort and financial resources to comply with the privacy and security requirements of HIPAA and HITECH, and will have to expend additional time and financial resources to comply with the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA), the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act.  

In January 2013, HHS issued its final regulations implementing the ARRA amendments to HIPAA and updating the HIPAA privacy, security and enforcement rules. In the conduct of our business, we may act, depending on the circumstances, as either a covered entity or a business associate.

We cannot predict whether states will enact stricter laws governing the privacy and security of electronic health information.  If any new requirements are enacted at the state or federal level, compliance would likely require additional expenditures and management time.

Changes in healthcare law and benefits may reduce our profitability.

Changes in applicable laws and regulations are continually being considered, and interpretations of existing laws and rules may also change from time to time.  We are unable to predict what regulatory changes may occur or what effect any particular change may have on our business.  For example, these changes could reduce the number of persons enrolled or eligible to enroll in Medicaid, reduce the reimbursement or payment levels for medical services or reduce benefits included in Medicaid coverage.  We are also unable to predict whether new laws or proposals will favor or hinder the growth of managed healthcare in general.
 
Beginning in 2014, the ACA requires that policies of health insurance offered in individual and small group markets as well as Medicaid benchmark plans provide coverage of designated items and services known as essential health benefits. These must include at least 10 legally defined benefit categories. HHS has granted states significant flexibility in establishing what constitutes essential health benefits in their states. The diversity of essential health benefits across states will increase the complexity in managing health plans and may affect payments.

Initiatives have begun in at least 26 states to more efficiently care for people who are dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid. As a result, hospitals are seeking higher Medicare reimbursement rates for these patients from insurers which could negatively impact profits.


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The health care reform law and the implementation of that law could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.
 
The ACA provides comprehensive changes to the U.S. health care system, which are being phased in at various stages through 2018.  The legislation imposes an annual insurance industry assessment of $8 billion starting in 2014, with increasing annual amounts thereafter.  Such assessments are not deductible for income tax purposes.  The fee will be allocated based on health insurers premium revenues in the previous year. Each health insurer's fee is calculated by multiplying its market share by the annual fee. Market share is based on commercial, Medicare, and Medicaid premium revenue. Not-for-profit insurers are expected to have a competitive advantage since they are exempt from paying the fee if they receive at least 80% of their premium revenue from Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP, and other not-for-profit insurers exclude 50% of their premium revenue from the fee calculation.

If this federal premium tax is imposed as enacted, and if we are not reimbursed by the states for the cost of the federal premium tax, or if we are unable to otherwise adjust our business model to address this new tax, our results of operations, financial position and liquidity may be materially adversely affected.

There are numerous outstanding steps required to implement the legislation, including the promulgation of a substantial number of new and potentially more onerous federal regulations.  Further, various health insurance reform proposals are also emerging at the state level.  Because of the unsettled nature of these reforms and numerous steps required to implement them, we cannot predict what additional health insurance requirements will be implemented at the federal or state level, or the effect that any future legislation or regulation will have on our business or our growth opportunities.

Although we believe the legislation may provide us with significant opportunities to grow our business, the enacted reforms, as well as future regulations and legislative changes, may in fact have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity.  If we fail to effectively implement our operational and strategic initiatives with respect to the implementation of health care reform, or do not do so as effectively as our competitors, our business may be materially adversely affected.

Our participation in health insurance exchanges, which are required to be established as part of the ACA, could adversely affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
The ACA requires the establishment of health insurance exchanges for individuals and small employers to purchase health insurance that will become effective January 1, 2014. Open enrollment began on October 1, 2013 and continues until March 31, 2014.
Our participation in the health insurance exchanges could ultimately have a negative impact on our results of operations, financial position or liquidity. The ACA also requires insurers participating on the health insurance exchanges to offer a minimum level of benefits while including guidelines on setting premium rates and coverage limitations. These factors, along with the limited information that we expect to have about the individuals who have access to these newly established exchanges may cause our earnings to be affected negatively if our premiums are not adequate or do not appropriately reflect the acuity of these individuals.  We may be adversely selected by individuals who will have a higher acuity level than the anticipated pool of participants in this market. In addition, the risk corridor, reinsurance and risk adjustment ("three R's") provisions of the ACA established to reduce risk for insurers may not be effective in appropriately mitigating the financial risks related to the exchange product. In addition, the reinsurance component may not be adequately funded.
Any variation from our expectations regarding acuity, enrollment levels, adverse selection, the three R's, or other assumptions utilized in setting adequate premium rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.

If a state fails to renew a required federal waiver for mandated Medicaid enrollment into managed care or such application is denied, our membership in that state will likely decrease.

States may administer Medicaid managed care programs pursuant to demonstration programs or required waivers of federal Medicaid standards.  Waivers and demonstration programs are generally approved for two year periods and can be renewed on an ongoing basis if the state applies.  We have no control over this renewal process.  If a state does not renew such a waiver or demonstration program or the Federal government denies a state’s application for renewal, membership in our health plan in the state could decrease and our business could suffer.


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Changes in federal funding mechanisms may reduce our profitability.
 
Changes in funding for Medicaid may affect our business.  For example, on May 29, 2007, CMS issued a final rule that would reduce states’ use of intergovernmental transfers for the states’ share of Medicaid program funding.  By restricting the use of intergovernmental transfers, this rule may restrict some states’ funding for Medicaid, which could adversely affect our growth, operations and financial performance.  On May 23, 2008, the United States District Court for the District of Columbia vacated the final rule as improperly promulgated.  On November 30, 2010, CMS issued final regulations that remove these provisions and restore the regulatory language that was in place before the 2007 regulations were issued.  While this rule has been removed, we cannot predict whether another similar rule or any other rule that changes funding mechanisms will be promulgated, and if any are, what impact they will have on our business.
 
Legislative changes in the Medicare program may also affect our business.  For example, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 revised cost-sharing requirements for some beneficiaries and required states to reimburse the federal Medicare program for costs of prescription drug coverage provided to beneficiaries who are enrolled simultaneously in both the Medicaid and Medicare programs.

Medicaid spending by the federal government could be decreased as part of the spending cuts associated with the debt ceiling.
 
The American Taxpayer Relief Act (ATRA) of 2012, known as the fiscal cliff deal, delayed the sequestration mandated under the Sequestration Transparency Act of 2012 until March 1, 2013. The mandated cuts for 2013 are approximately $85.3 billion. Although Medicaid is exempt from cuts under the ATRA, a 2% cut in payments to Medicare providers and suppliers in 2013, or approximately $11.3 billion, is included in ATRA.
 
We cannot predict whether Congress will take any action to change the automatic spending cuts.  Further, we cannot predict how states will react to any changes that occur at the federal level.
 
If state regulatory agencies require a statutory capital level higher than the state regulations, we may be required to make additional capital contributions.

Our operations are conducted through our wholly owned subsidiaries, which include health maintenance organizations, or HMOs, and managed care organizations, or MCOs.  HMOs and MCOs are subject to state regulations that, among other things, require the maintenance of minimum levels of statutory capital, as defined by each state.  Additionally, state regulatory agencies may require, at their discretion, individual HMOs to maintain statutory capital levels higher than the state regulations.  If this were to occur to one of our subsidiaries, we may be required to make additional capital contributions to the affected subsidiary.  Any additional capital contribution made to one of the affected subsidiaries could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and our ability to grow.

If state regulators do not approve payments of dividends and distributions by our subsidiaries to us, we may not have sufficient funds to implement our business strategy.

We principally operate through our health plan subsidiaries.  If funds normally available to us become limited in the future, we may need to rely on dividends and distributions from our subsidiaries to fund our operations.  These subsidiaries are subject to regulations that limit the amount of dividends and distributions that can be paid to us without prior approval of, or notification to, state regulators.  If these regulators were to deny our subsidiaries’ request to pay dividends to us, the funds available to us would be limited, which could harm our ability to implement our business strategy.

Risks Related to Our Business

Ineffectiveness of state-operated systems and subcontractors could adversely affect our business.

Our health plans rely on other state-operated systems or sub-contractors to qualify, solicit, educate and assign eligible members into the health plans.  The effectiveness of these state operations and sub-contractors can have a material effect on a health plan’s enrollment in a particular month or over an extended period.  When a state implements new programs to determine eligibility, new processes to assign or enroll eligible members into health plans, or chooses new contractors, there is an increased potential for an unanticipated impact on the overall number of members assigned into the health plans.


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Failure to accurately predict our medical expenses could negatively affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Our medical expense includes claims reported but not yet paid, or inventory, estimates for claims incurred but not reported, or IBNR, and estimates for the costs necessary to process unpaid claims at the end of each period.  Our development of the medical claims liability estimate is a continuous process which we monitor and refine on a monthly basis as claims receipts and payment information becomes available.  As more complete information becomes available, we adjust the amount of the estimate, and include the changes in estimates in medical expense in the period in which the changes are identified.

While we utilize our predictive modeling technology and our executive dashboard, we still cannot be sure that our medical claims liability estimates are adequate or that adjustments to those estimates will not unfavorably impact our results of operations.  For example, in the three months ended June 30, 2006 we adjusted medical expense by $9.7 million for adverse medical costs development from the first quarter of 2006.

Additionally, when we commence operations in a new state or region, we have limited information with which to estimate our medical claims liability.  For example, we commenced operations in Kentucky in November 2011, in Louisiana in February 2012, in Missouri and Washington in July 2012 and expanded in Texas in March 2012.  For a period of time after the inception of business in these states, we base our estimates on state-provided historical actuarial data and limited actual incurred and received claims.  The addition of new categories of individuals who are eligible for Medicaid under new legislation may pose the same difficulty in estimating our medical claims liability and utilization patterns. Similarly, we may face difficulty in estimating our medical claims liability and utilization patterns beginning in January 2014 when we begin providing coverage for the first time under the newly created insurance exchanges.

Assumptions and estimates are also utilized in establishing premium deficiency reserves. For example, in October 2012, we notified the Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services that we were exercising a contractual right that we believed allowed Kentucky Spirit to terminate its Medicaid managed care contract with the Commonwealth of Kentucky effective July 5, 2013.  As a result, we recorded a premium deficiency reserve included in Medical costs expense of $41.5 million for the Kentucky contract in the year ended December 31, 2012.  The premium deficiency reserve encompassed the contract period from January 1, 2013 through July 5, 2013. 

From time to time in the past, our actual results have varied from our estimates, particularly in times of significant changes in the number of our members.  The accuracy of our medical claims liability estimate may also affect our ability to take timely corrective actions, further harming our results.

Receipt of inadequate or significantly delayed premiums would negatively affect our revenues, profitability or cash flows.

Our premium revenues consist of fixed monthly payments per member and supplemental payments for other services such as maternity deliveries.  These premiums are fixed by contract, and we are obligated during the contract periods to provide healthcare services as established by the state governments.  We use a large portion of our revenues to pay the costs of healthcare services delivered to our members.  If premiums do not increase when expenses related to medical services rise, our earnings will be affected negatively.  In addition, our actual medical services costs may exceed our estimates, which would cause our health benefits ratio, or our expenses related to medical services as a percentage of premium revenue, to increase and our profits to decline.  In addition, it is possible for a state to increase the rates payable to certain providers without granting a corresponding increase in premiums to us.  If this were to occur in one or more of the states in which we operate, our profitability would be harmed.  In addition, if there is a significant delay in our receipt of premiums to offset previously incurred health benefits costs, our cash flows or earnings could be negatively impacted.

In some instances, our base premiums are subject to an adjustment, or risk score, based on the acuity of our membership.  Generally, the risk score is determined by the State analyzing encounter submissions of processed claims data to determine the acuity of our membership relative to the entire state’s Medicaid membership.  The risk score is dependent on several factors including our providers’ completeness and quality of claims submission, our processing of the claim, submission of the processed claims in the form of encounters to the states’ encounter systems and the states’ acceptance and analysis of the encounter data.  If the risk scores assigned to our premiums that are risk adjusted are not adequate or do not appropriately reflect the acuity of our membership, our earnings will be affected negatively.


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Failure to effectively manage our medical costs or related administrative costs or uncontrollable epidemic or pandemic costs would reduce our profitability.

Our profitability depends, to a significant degree, on our ability to predict and effectively manage expenses related to health benefits.  We have less control over the costs related to medical services than we do over our general and administrative expenses.  Because of the narrow margins of our health plan business, relatively small changes in our health benefits ratio can create significant changes in our financial results.  Changes in healthcare regulations and practices, the level of use of healthcare services, hospital costs, pharmaceutical costs, major epidemics or pandemics, new medical technologies and other external factors, including general economic conditions such as inflation levels, are beyond our control and could reduce our ability to predict and effectively control the costs of providing health benefits.  In 2009, the H1N1 influenza pandemic resulted in heightened costs due to increased physician visits and increased utilization of hospital emergency rooms and pharmaceutical costs.  We cannot predict what impact an epidemic or pandemic will have on our costs in the future.  Additionally, we may not be able to manage costs effectively in the future.  If our costs related to health benefits increase, our profits could be reduced or we may not remain profitable.

Our investment portfolio may suffer losses from changes in market interest rates and changes in market conditions which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations or liquidity.
 
As of September 30, 2013, we had $863.9 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and $857.8 million of long-term investments and restricted deposits.  We maintain an investment portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments in a variety of securities which may include asset backed securities, bank deposits, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, money market funds, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, instruments of the U.S. Treasury and other government corporations and agencies, insurance contracts and equity securities.  These investments are subject to general credit, liquidity, market and interest rate risks.  Substantially all of these securities are subject to interest rate and credit risk and will decline in value if interest rates increase or one of the issuers’ credit ratings is reduced.  As a result, we may experience a reduction in value or loss of liquidity of our investments, which may have a negative adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.  
 
Our investments in state, municipal and corporate securities are not guaranteed by the United States government which could materially and adversely affect our results of operation, liquidity or financial condition.

As of September 30, 2013, we had $548.2 million of investments in state, municipal and corporate securities.  These securities are not guaranteed by the United States government.  State and municipal securities are subject to additional credit risk based upon each local municipality’s tax revenues and financial stability.  As a result, we may experience a reduction in value or loss of liquidity of our investments, which may have a negative adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition.
 
Difficulties in executing our acquisition strategy could adversely affect our business.

Historically, the acquisition of Medicaid and specialty services businesses, contract rights and related assets of other health plans both in our existing service areas and in new markets has accounted for a significant amount of our growth.  Many of the other potential purchasers have greater financial resources than we have.  In addition, many of the sellers are interested either in (a) selling, along with their Medicaid assets, other assets in which we do not have an interest or (b) selling their companies, including their liabilities, as opposed to the assets of their ongoing businesses.
 
We generally are required to obtain regulatory approval from one or more state agencies when making acquisitions.  In the case of an acquisition of a business located in a state in which we do not currently operate, we would be required to obtain the necessary licenses to operate in that state.  In addition, even if we already operate in a state in which we acquire a new business, we would be required to obtain additional regulatory approval if the acquisition would result in our operating in an area of the state in which we did not operate previously, and we could be required to renegotiate provider contracts of the acquired business.  We cannot provide any assurance that we would be able to comply with these regulatory requirements for an acquisition in a timely manner, or at all.  In deciding whether to approve a proposed acquisition, state regulators may consider a number of factors outside our control, including giving preference to competing offers made by locally owned entities or by not-for-profit entities.

We also may be unable to obtain sufficient additional capital resources for future acquisitions.  If we are unable to effectively execute our acquisition strategy, our future growth will suffer and our results of operations could be harmed.


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Execution of our growth strategy may increase costs or liabilities, or create disruptions in our business.

We pursue acquisitions of other companies or businesses from time to time.  Although we review the records of companies or businesses we plan to acquire, even an in-depth review of records may not reveal existing or potential problems or permit us to become familiar enough with a business to assess fully its capabilities and deficiencies.  As a result, we may assume unanticipated liabilities or adverse operating conditions, or an acquisition may not perform as well as expected.  We face the risk that the returns on acquisitions will not support the expenditures or indebtedness incurred to acquire such businesses, or the capital expenditures needed to develop such businesses.  We also face the risk that we will not be able to integrate acquisitions into our existing operations effectively without substantial expense, delay or other operational or financial problems.  Integration may be hindered by, among other things, differing procedures, including internal controls, business practices and technology systems.  We may need to divert more management resources to integration than we planned, which may adversely affect our ability to pursue other profitable activities.

In addition to the difficulties we may face in identifying and consummating acquisitions, we will also be required to integrate and consolidate any acquired business or assets with our existing operations.  This may include the integration of:

• additional personnel who are not familiar with our operations and corporate culture;
• provider networks that may operate on different terms than our existing networks;
• existing members, who may decide to switch to another healthcare plan; or
• disparate administrative, accounting and finance, and information systems.

Additionally, our growth strategy includes start-up operations in new markets or new products in existing markets.  We may incur significant expenses prior to commencement of operations and the receipt of revenue.  As a result, these start-up operations may decrease our profitability.  We also face the risk that we will not be able to integrate start-up operations into our existing operations effectively without substantial expense, delay or other operational or financial problems.  In the event we pursue any opportunity to diversify our business internationally, we would become subject to additional risks, including, but not limited to, political risk, an unfamiliar regulatory regime, currency exchange risk and exchange controls, cultural and language differences, foreign tax issues, and different labor laws and practices. For example, in 2014, we expect to provide coverage for the first time under the newly created insurance exchanges.

Accordingly, we may be unable to identify, consummate and integrate future acquisitions or start-up operations successfully or operate acquired or new businesses profitably.

Acquisitions of unfamiliar new businesses could negatively impact our business.

We are subject to the expenditures and risks associated with entering into any new line of business.  Our failure to properly manage these expenditures and risks could have a negative impact on our overall business.  For example, effective July 2008, we completed the previously announced acquisition of Celtic Group, Inc., the parent company of Celtic Insurance Company, or Celtic.  Celtic is a national individual health insurance provider that provides health insurance to individual customers and their families.  While we believed that the addition of Celtic would be complementary to our business, we had not previously operated in the individual health care industry.

If competing managed care programs are unwilling to purchase specialty services from us, we may not be able to successfully implement our strategy of diversifying our business lines.

We are seeking to diversify our business lines into areas that complement our Medicaid business in order to grow our revenue stream and balance our dependence on Medicaid risk reimbursement.  In order to diversify our business, we must succeed in selling the services of our specialty subsidiaries not only to our managed care plans, but to programs operated by third-parties.  Some of these third-party programs may compete with us in some markets, and they therefore may be unwilling to purchase specialty services from us.  In any event, the offering of these services will require marketing activities that differ significantly from the manner in which we seek to increase revenues from our Medicaid programs.  Our inability to market specialty services to other programs may impair our ability to execute our business strategy.


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Failure to achieve timely profitability in any business would negatively affect our results of operations.

Business expansion costs associated with a new business can be substantial.  For example, in order to obtain a certificate of authority in most jurisdictions, we must first establish a provider network, have systems in place and demonstrate our ability to obtain a state contract and process claims.  If we were unsuccessful in obtaining the necessary license, winning the bid to provide service or attracting members in numbers sufficient to cover our costs, any new business of ours would fail.  We also could be obligated by the state to continue to provide services for some period of time without sufficient revenue to cover our ongoing costs or recover business expansion costs.  The expenses associated with starting up a new business could have a significant impact on our results of operations if we are unable to achieve profitable operations in a timely fashion.

Adverse credit market conditions may have a material adverse effect on our liquidity or our ability to obtain credit on acceptable terms.

The securities and credit markets have been experiencing extreme volatility and disruption over the past several years.  The availability of credit, from virtually all types of lenders, has been restricted.  Such conditions may persist during 2013 and beyond.  In the event we need access to additional capital to pay our operating expenses, make payments on our indebtedness, pay capital expenditures, or fund acquisitions, our ability to obtain such capital may be limited and the cost of any such capital may be significant, particularly if we are unable to access our existing credit facility.

Our access to additional financing will depend on a variety of factors such as prevailing economic and credit market conditions, the general availability of credit, the overall availability of credit to our industry, our credit ratings and credit capacity, and perceptions of our financial prospects.  Similarly, our access to funds may be impaired if regulatory authorities or rating agencies take negative actions against us.  If a combination of these factors were to occur, our internal sources of liquidity may prove to be insufficient, and in such case, we may not be able to successfully obtain additional financing on favorable terms or at all.  We believe that if credit could be obtained, the terms and costs of such credit could be significantly less favorable to us than what was obtained in our most recent financings.

We derive a majority of our premium revenues from operations in a small number of states, and our financial position, results of operations or cash flows would be materially affected by a decrease in premium revenues or profitability in any one of those states.

Operations in a few states have accounted for most of our premium revenues to date.  If we were unable to continue to operate in any of our current states or if our current operations in any portion of one of those states were significantly curtailed, our revenues could decrease materially.  Our reliance on operations in a limited number of states could cause our revenue and profitability to change suddenly and unexpectedly depending on legislative or other governmental or regulatory actions and decisions, economic conditions and similar factors in those states.  For example, states we currently serve may bid out their Medicaid program through a Request for Proposal, or RFP, process.  Our inability to continue to operate in any of the states in which we operate would harm our business.
 
Competition may limit our ability to increase penetration of the markets that we serve.
 
We compete for members principally on the basis of size and quality of provider network, benefits provided and quality of service.  We compete with numerous types of competitors, including other health plans and traditional state Medicaid programs that reimburse providers as care is provided.  In addition, the impact of health care reform and potential growth in our segment may attract new competitors.  Subject to limited exceptions by federally approved state applications, the federal government requires that there be choices for Medicaid recipients among managed care programs.  Voluntary programs, increases in the number of competitors and mandated competition may limit our ability to increase our market share.

Some of the health plans with which we compete have greater financial and other resources and offer a broader scope of products than we do.  In addition, significant merger and acquisition activity has occurred in the managed care industry, as well as in industries that act as suppliers to us, such as the hospital, physician, pharmaceutical, medical device and health information systems businesses.  To the extent that competition intensifies in any market that we serve, our ability to retain or increase members and providers, or maintain or increase our revenue growth, pricing flexibility and control over medical cost trends may be adversely affected.

In addition, in order to increase our membership in the markets we currently serve, we believe that we must continue to develop and implement community-specific products, alliances with key providers and localized outreach and educational programs.  If we are unable to develop and implement these initiatives, or if our competitors are more successful than we are in doing so, we may not be able to further penetrate our existing markets.

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If we are unable to maintain relationships with our provider networks, our profitability may be harmed.

Our profitability depends, in large part, upon our ability to contract favorably with hospitals, physicians and other healthcare providers.  Our provider arrangements with our primary care physicians, specialists and hospitals generally may be canceled by either party without cause upon 90 to 120 days prior written notice.  We cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to continue to renew our existing contracts or enter into new contracts enabling us to service our members profitably.

From time to time providers assert or threaten to assert claims seeking to terminate non-cancelable agreements due to alleged actions or inactions by us.  Even if these allegations represent attempts to avoid or renegotiate contractual terms that have become economically disadvantageous to the providers, it is possible that in the future a provider may pursue such a claim successfully.  In addition, we are aware that other managed care organizations have been subject to class action suits by physicians with respect to claim payment procedures, and we may be subject to similar claims.  Regardless of whether any claims brought against us are successful or have merit, they will still be time-consuming and costly and could distract our management’s attention.  As a result, we may incur significant expenses and may be unable to operate our business effectively.

We will be required to establish acceptable provider networks prior to entering new markets.  We may be unable to enter into agreements with providers in new markets on a timely basis or under favorable terms.  If we are unable to retain our current provider contracts or enter into new provider contracts timely or on favorable terms, our profitability will be harmed.

We may be unable to attract and retain key personnel.

We are highly dependent on our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel to operate and expand our business.  If we lose one or more members of our senior management team, including our chief executive officer, Michael F.  Neidorff, who has been instrumental in developing our business strategy and forging our business relationships, our business and financial position, results of operations or cash flows could be harmed.  Our ability to replace any departed members of our senior management or other key employees may be difficult and may take an extended period of time because of the limited number of individuals in the Medicaid managed care and specialty services industry with the breadth of skills and experience required to operate and successfully expand a business such as ours.  Competition to hire from this limited pool is intense, and we may be unable to hire, train, retain or motivate these personnel.
 
Negative publicity regarding the managed care industry may harm our business and financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

The managed care industry has received negative publicity.  This publicity has led to increased legislation, regulation, review of industry practices and private litigation in the commercial sector.  These factors may adversely affect our ability to market our services, require us to change our services, and increase the regulatory burdens under which we operate.  Any of these factors may increase the costs of doing business and adversely affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Claims relating to medical malpractice could cause us to incur significant expenses.

Our providers and employees involved in medical care decisions may be subject to medical malpractice claims.  In addition, some states have adopted legislation that permits managed care organizations to be held liable for negligent treatment decisions, credentialing or benefits coverage determinations.  Claims of this nature, if successful, could result in substantial damage awards against us and our providers that could exceed the limits of any applicable insurance coverage.  Therefore, successful malpractice or tort claims asserted against us, our providers or our employees could adversely affect our financial condition and profitability.  Even if any claims brought against us are unsuccessful or without merit, they would still be time consuming and costly and could distract our management’s attention.  As a result, we may incur significant expenses and may be unable to operate our business effectively.


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Loss of providers due to increased insurance costs could adversely affect our business.

Our providers routinely purchase insurance to help protect themselves against medical malpractice claims.  In recent years, the costs of maintaining commercially reasonable levels of such insurance have increased dramatically, and these costs are expected to increase to even greater levels in the future.  As a result of the level of these costs, providers may decide to leave the practice of medicine or to limit their practice to certain areas, which may not address the needs of Medicaid participants.  We rely on retaining a sufficient number of providers in order to maintain a certain level of service.  If a significant number of our providers exit our provider networks or the practice of medicine generally, we may be unable to replace them in a timely manner, if at all, and our business could be adversely affected.

Growth in the number of Medicaid-eligible persons could cause our financial position, results of operations or cash flows to suffer if state and federal budgets decrease or do not increase.

Less favorable economic conditions may cause our membership to increase as more people become eligible to receive Medicaid benefits.  During such economic downturns, however, state and federal budgets could decrease, causing states to attempt to cut healthcare programs, benefits and rates.  Additionally, the number of individuals eligible for Medicaid managed care will likely increase as a result of the health care reform legislation.  We cannot predict the impact of changes in the United States economic environment or other economic or political events, including acts of terrorism or related military action, on federal or state funding of healthcare programs or on the size of the population eligible for the programs we operate.  If federal or state funding decreases or remains unchanged while our membership increases, our results of operations will suffer.

Growth in the number of Medicaid-eligible persons may be countercyclical, which could cause our financial position, results of operations or cash flows to suffer when general economic conditions are improving.

Historically, the number of persons eligible to receive Medicaid benefits has increased more rapidly during periods of rising unemployment, corresponding to less favorable general economic conditions.  Conversely, this number may grow more slowly or even decline if economic conditions improve.  Therefore, improvements in general economic conditions may cause our membership levels to decrease, thereby causing our financial position, results of operations or cash flows to suffer, which could lead to decreases in our stock price during periods in which stock prices in general are increasing.

If we are unable to integrate and manage our information systems effectively, our operations could be disrupted.
 
Our operations depend significantly on effective information systems.  The information gathered and processed by our information systems assists us in, among other things, monitoring utilization and other cost factors, processing provider claims, and providing data to our regulators.  Our providers also depend upon our information systems for membership verifications, claims status and other information.
 
Our information systems and applications require continual maintenance, upgrading and enhancement to meet our operational needs and regulatory requirements.  Moreover, our acquisition activity requires frequent transitions to or from, and the integration of, various information systems.  We regularly upgrade and expand our information systems’ capabilities.  If we experience difficulties with the transition to or from information systems or are unable to properly maintain or expand our information systems, we could suffer, among other things, from operational disruptions, loss of existing members and difficulty in attracting new members, regulatory problems and increases in administrative expenses.  In addition, our ability to integrate and manage our information systems may be impaired as the result of events outside our control, including acts of nature, such as earthquakes or fires, or acts of terrorists.
 
We rely on the accuracy of eligibility lists provided by state governments.  Inaccuracies in those lists may negatively affect our results of operations.

Premium payments to us are based upon eligibility lists produced by state governments.  From time to time, states require us to reimburse them for premiums paid to us based on an eligibility list that a state later discovers contains individuals who are not in fact eligible for a government sponsored program or are eligible for a different premium category or a different program.  Alternatively, a state could fail to pay us for members for whom we are entitled to payment.  Our results of operations would be adversely affected as a result of such reimbursement to the state if we had made related payments to providers and were unable to recoup such payments from the providers.
 

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We may not be able to obtain or maintain adequate insurance.
 
We maintain liability insurance, subject to limits and deductibles, for claims that could result from providing or failing to provide managed care and related services.  These claims could be substantial.  We believe that our present insurance coverage and reserves are adequate to cover currently estimated exposures.  We cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage in the future at acceptable costs or that we will not incur significant liabilities in excess of policy limits.

From time to time, we may become involved in costly and time-consuming litigation and other regulatory proceedings, which require significant attention from our management.

We are a defendant from time to time in lawsuits and regulatory actions relating to our business.  Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation and regulatory proceedings, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings.  An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse impact on our business and financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  In addition, regardless of the outcome of any litigation or regulatory proceedings, such proceedings are costly and time consuming and require significant attention from our management.  For example, in the future we may be subject to lawsuits for substantial damages, securities class action lawsuits, IRS examinations, audits by government agencies or similar regulatory actions.  Any such matters could harm our business and financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

An impairment charge with respect to our recorded goodwill and intangible assets could have a material impact on our results of operations.
Goodwill and other intangible assets were $398.1 million as of September 30, 2013. We periodically evaluate our goodwill and other intangible assets to determine whether all or a portion of their carrying values may be impaired, in which case a charge to earnings may be necessary. Changes in business strategy, government regulations or economic or market conditions have resulted and may result in impairments of our goodwill and other intangible assets at any time in the future. Our judgments regarding the existence of impairment indicators are based on, among other things, legal factors, market conditions, and operational performance. For example, the non-renewal of our health plan contracts with the state in which they operate may be an indicator of impairment.
If an event or events occur that would cause us to revise our estimates and assumptions used in analyzing the value of our goodwill and other intangible assets, such revision could result in a non-cash impairment charge that could have a material impact on our results of operations in the period in which the impairment occurs.
An unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential member information could have an adverse effect on our business.

As part of our normal operations, we collect, process and retain confidential member information.  We are subject to various federal and state laws and rules regarding the use and disclosure of confidential member information, including HIPAA and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.  The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 further expands the coverage of HIPAA by, among other things, extending the privacy and security provisions, requiring new disclosures if a data breach occurs, mandating new regulations around electronic medical records, expanding enforcement mechanisms, allowing the state Attorneys General to bring enforcement actions and increasing penalties for violations.  Despite the security measures we have in place to ensure adherence to information security best practices as well as compliance with applicable laws and rules, our facilities and systems, and those of our third party service providers, may be vulnerable to security breaches, acts of vandalism or theft, malware, misplaced or lost data including paper or electronic media, programming and/or human errors or other similar events.  In the past, we have had data breaches resulting in disclosure of confidential or protected health information that have not resulted in a financial loss or penalty to date. However, previous or future data breaches could require us to expend significant resources to remediate any damage, interrupt our operations and damage our reputation, subject us to state or Federal agency review and could also result in enforcement actions, material fines and penalties, litigation or other actions which could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation and results of operations.


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A failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of third parties with which we do business, including as a result of cyber attacks, could have an adverse effect on our business.

Information security risks have significantly increased in recent years in part because of the proliferation of new technologies, the use of the internet and telecommunications technologies to conduct financial transactions, and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists and other external parties, including foreign state agents. Our operations rely on the secure processing, transmission and storage of confidential, proprietary and other information in our computer systems and networks. Further, our operations are subject to the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI DSS), which are multifaceted security standards that are designed to protect credit card account data as mandated by payment card industry entities.

Security breaches may arise from external or internal threats. External breaches include hacking for personal information for financial gain, attempting to cause harm to our operations, or intending to obtain competitive information. We experience attempted external hacking attacks on a regular basis. We maintain a rigorous system of preventive and detective controls through our security programs; however, our prevention and detection controls may not prevent or identify all such attacks. Internal breaches may result from inappropriate security access to confidential information by employees, consultants or third party service providers. While we have not experienced malicious insider attacks, the level of trust afforded to privileged insiders significantly increases the harm that could be done to the organization should they misuse or abuse that trust. Any security breach involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure or use of confidential member information, financial data, competitively sensitive information, or other proprietary data, whether by us or a third party, could have a material adverse effect on our business reputation, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations.

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ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Third Quarter 2013
Period
 
 
Total Number of
Shares
Purchased 1
 
Average Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
 
Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs2
July 1 – July 31, 2013
 
4,017
 
$
55.85

 

 
1,667,724
August 1 – August 31, 2013
 
2,581
 
57.59

 

 
1,667,724
September 1 – September 30, 2013
 
65,122
 
64.49

 

 
1,667,724
Total
 
71,720
 
$
63.76

 

 
1,667,724
(1) Shares acquired represent shares relinquished to the Company by certain employees for payment of taxes or option cost upon vesting of restricted stock units or option exercise.
(2) Our Board of Directors adopted a stock repurchase program which allows for repurchases of up to a remaining amount of 1,667,724 shares.  No duration has been placed on the repurchase program.


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ITEM 6. Exhibits.

EXHIBIT
NUMBER
 
 
DESCRIPTION
 
 
 
 
3.1
 
 
By-laws of Centene Corporation, as amended effective as of August 23, 2013, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Centene Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 23, 2013.
 
 
 
 
10.11
 
 
Amendment F (Version 2.6) to the contract between the Texas Health and Human Services Commission and Bankers Reserve Life Insurance Company of Wisconsin, Inc. d.b.a. Superior HealthPlan Network
 
 
 
 
10.21
 
 
Amendment G (Version 2.7) to the contract between the Texas Health and Human Services Commission and Bankers Reserve Life Insurance Company of Wisconsin, Inc. d.b.a. Superior HealthPlan Network
 
 
 
 
12.1
 
 
Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges.
 
 
 
 
31.1
 
 
Certification of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
 
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
 
 
 
32.1
 
 
Certification of Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
32.2
 
 
Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
101.1
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Instance Document.
 
 
 
 
101.2
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
 
 
 
 
101.3
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
 
101.4
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
 
101.5
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
 
101.6
 
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
 
 
 
1 The Company has requested confidential treatment of the redacted portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and has separately filed a complete copy of this exhibit with the Securities and Exchange Commission.



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized as of October 22, 2013.

 
CENTENE CORPORATION
  
  
  
 
By:
 /s/ MICHAEL F. NEIDORFF
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
 
 
By:
 /s/ WILLIAM N. SCHEFFEL
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)

 
By:
 /s/ JEFFREY A. SCHWANEKE
 
Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(principal accounting officer)

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