e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
or
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 1-14771
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Massachusetts
|
|
04-2962824 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
10 M Commerce Way, Woburn, MA 01801
(Address of principal executive offices)
(781) 994-4800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
As of April 24, 2006, 13,786,523 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
TABLE OF CONTENTS
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
32,926 |
|
|
$ |
31,690 |
|
Net investment in leases and loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables due in installments |
|
|
29,139 |
|
|
|
27,830 |
|
Estimated residual value |
|
|
3,865 |
|
|
|
2,908 |
|
Initial direct costs |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advance lease payments and deposits |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
Unearned income |
|
|
(3,658 |
) |
|
|
(4,743 |
) |
Allowance for credit losses |
|
|
(8,714 |
) |
|
|
(7,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in leases and loans |
|
|
20,695 |
|
|
|
18,524 |
|
|
Investment in service contracts, net |
|
|
1,626 |
|
|
|
1,238 |
|
Investment in rental contracts, net |
|
|
3,025 |
|
|
|
1,752 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
4,882 |
|
|
|
4,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
65,188 |
|
|
$ |
59,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable |
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
Subordinated notes payable |
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,099 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
Dividends payable |
|
|
4,114 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
2,094 |
|
|
|
1,913 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
10,501 |
|
|
|
4,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized;
no shares issued at December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized;
13,713,899 and 13,785,273 shares issued at December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006, respectively |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
43,839 |
|
|
|
44,098 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
10,711 |
|
|
|
10,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
54,687 |
|
|
|
55,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
65,188 |
|
|
$ |
59,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income on financing leases and loans |
|
$ |
1,508 |
|
|
$ |
672 |
|
Rental income |
|
|
6,429 |
|
|
|
5,721 |
|
Income on service contracts |
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
Loss and damage waiver fees |
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
Service fees and other |
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
1,418 |
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
10,861 |
|
|
|
8,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
6,348 |
|
|
|
4,207 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
5,810 |
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
Interest |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
14,847 |
|
|
|
7,663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(3,986 |
) |
|
|
1,254 |
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
($2,664 |
) |
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share basic |
|
|
($0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share diluted |
|
|
($0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
13,254,838 |
|
|
|
13,762,979 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
13,254,838 |
|
|
|
13,905,902 |
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
4
MICROFINANCIAL
INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash received from customers |
|
$ |
16,074 |
|
|
$ |
12,178 |
|
Cash paid to suppliers and employees |
|
|
(5,961 |
) |
|
|
(4,587 |
) |
Cash received (paid) for income taxes |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
Interest paid |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
Interest received |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
10,036 |
|
|
|
7,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in lease and rental contracts |
|
|
(1,040 |
) |
|
|
(2,922 |
) |
Investment in inventory |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Investment in direct costs |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Investment in property and equipment |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,093 |
) |
|
|
(3,044 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from secured debt |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Repayment of subordinated debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
Repayment of capital leases |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payment of dividends |
|
|
(659 |
) |
|
|
(4,118 |
) |
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(646 |
) |
|
|
(5,878 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
8,297 |
|
|
|
(1,236 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
|
9,709 |
|
|
|
32,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
18,006 |
|
|
$ |
31,690 |
|
|
|
|
(continued on following page)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(2,664 |
) |
|
$ |
764 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned income, net of initial direct costs |
|
|
(1,508 |
) |
|
|
(672 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
1,765 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
5,810 |
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
Recovery of equipment cost and residual value |
|
|
6,407 |
|
|
|
4,159 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
Non-cash interest expense (amortization of debt discount) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Change in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current taxes payable |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(1,322 |
) |
|
|
490 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
(595 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
545 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
10,036 |
|
|
$ |
7,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair market value of stock issued |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tables in thousands, except share and per share data)
(A) Nature of Business
MicroFinancial Incorporated (the Company) operates primarily through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, Leasecomm Corporation and TimePayment Corp. LLC. TimePayment is a specialized
commercial finance company that leases and rents microticket equipment and provides other
financing services in amounts generally ranging from $500 to $15,000 with an average lease term of
44 months. Leasecomm historically financed contracts with an average amount financed of
approximately $1,900, while the average amount financed by TimePayment is approximately $6,900. The
Company primarily sources its originations through a network of independent sales organizations and
other dealer-based origination networks nationwide. The Company funds its operations through cash
provided by operating activities, borrowings under its credit facilities and the issuance of
subordinated debt.
(B) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim financial statements.
Accordingly, the interim statements do not include all of the information and disclosures required
for the annual financial statements. In the opinion of the Companys management, the condensed
consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of these interim results. These financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The
results for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2006.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from the audited financial statements
included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses on its investment in leases, service
contracts, rental contracts and loans at an amount that it believes is sufficient to provide
adequate protection against losses in its portfolio. Given the nature of the microticket market
and the individual size of each transaction, the business does not warrant the creation of a formal
credit review committee to review individual transactions. Rather, the Company developed a
sophisticated, risk-adjusted pricing model and has automated the credit scoring, approval and
collection processes. The Company believes that with the proper risk-adjusted pricing model, it
can grant credit to a wide range of applicants provided it has priced appropriately for the
associated risk inherent in the transaction. As a result of approving a wide range of credits, the
Company experiences a relatively high level of delinquency and write-offs in its portfolio. The
Company periodically reviews the credit scoring and approval process to ensure that the automated
system is making appropriate credit decisions. Given the nature of the microticket market and
the individual size of each transaction, the business does not warrant evaluating transactions
individually for the purpose of developing and determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit
losses. Contracts in the portfolio are not re-graded subsequent to the initial extension of
credit, nor is the allowance allocated to specific contracts. Rather, since the impaired contracts
have common characteristics, the Company maintains a general allowance against the entire portfolio
utilizing historical loss and recovery statistics as the basis for the amount.
The Company has adopted a consistent, systematic procedure for establishing and maintaining an
appropriate allowance for credit losses for microticket transactions. Management reviews, on a
static pool basis, the collection experience on various months originations. In addition,
management reviews, on a static pool basis, the recoveries made on accounts written off. The
results of these static pool analyses reflect the Companys actual collection experience given the
fact that the Company obtains additional recourse in many instances in the form of personal
guaranties from the borrowers, as well as, in some instances, limited recourse from the dealer. In
addition, management considers current delinquency statistics, current economic conditions, and
other relevant factors. The combination of historical experience and the review of current factors
provide the basis for the analysis to determine
7
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tables in thousands, except share and per share data)
the adequacy of the allowance. The Company takes charge-offs against its receivables when
such receivables are 360 days past due and no contact has been made with the lessee for 12 months.
However, collection efforts continue and the Company recognizes recoveries in future periods when
cash is received.
A summary of the activity in the Companys allowance for credit losses for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,714 |
|
Provision for credit losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,610 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(4,329 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recoveries |
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,548 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share gives
effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of
diluted net income (loss) per share does not assume the issuance of common shares that have an
antidilutive effect on net income (loss) per common share. All stock options, common stock
warrants, and unvested restricted stock were excluded from the computation of diluted net income
(loss) per share for the three month period ended March 31, 2005, because their inclusion would
have had an antidilutive effect on net income (loss) per share. At March 31, 2005, 1,242,500
options, 638,299 warrants, and 15,000 shares of restricted stock were excluded from the computation
of diluted net income (loss) per share. At March 31, 2006, 1,242,500 options, 318,289 warrants,
and 10,000 shares of restricted stock were included in the computation of diluted net income per
share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
($2,664 |
) |
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding used in computation
of net income (loss) per common share |
|
|
13,254,838 |
|
|
|
13,762,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of common stock
options, warrants and restricted stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,923 |
|
|
|
|
Shares used in computation of net
income (loss) per common share
assuming dilution |
|
|
13,254,838 |
|
|
|
13,905,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share basic |
|
|
($0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share diluted |
|
|
($0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
Stock-Based Employee Compensation
Effective January 1, 2005, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)). Under
the modified prospective
8
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tables in thousands, except share and per share data)
method of adoption, compensation cost was recognized during the three months ended March 31,
2005 and 2006 for stock options. Results for years prior to 2005 have not been restated.
Under the 1998 Equity Incentive Plan (the 1998 Plan) which was adopted on July 9, 1998, the
Company reserved 4,120,380 shares of common stock for issuance. No options were granted, exercised
or canceled during the three months ended March 31, 2006. On February 4, 2004, one non-employee
director was granted 25,000 shares of restricted stock. The restricted stock vested 20% upon
grant, and vests 5% on the first day of each quarter after the grant date. As vesting occurs,
compensation expense is recognized. As of March 31, 2006, 15,000 shares were fully vested, and
$47,250 had been amortized from unearned compensation to compensation expense.
Information relating to stock options at March 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Life (Years) |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
$12.31 |
|
|
359,391 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
12.31 |
|
|
|
359,391 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$13.54 |
|
|
40,609 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13.54 |
|
|
|
40,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
$9.78 |
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
3.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9.78 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$13.10 |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13.10 |
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$6.70 |
|
|
235,000 |
|
|
|
5.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6.70 |
|
|
|
188,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$1.59 |
|
|
167,500 |
|
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
|
137,500 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,242,500 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
$ |
371 |
|
|
$ |
9.49 |
|
|
|
1,165,500 |
|
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2005, the Companys Board of Directors elected to allow for the immediate vesting of
all of the President and CEOs in the money options. This resulted in the acceleration of vesting
for 70,000 options with an exercise price of $1.585 and 80,000 options with an exercise price of
$0.86. As a result of that acceleration, which was permitted under the terms of the 1998 Plan, the
Company recognized additional compensation expense of $566,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2005. In addition, the Companys Board of Directors elected to allow the cashless exercise of all
options exercised during 2005. As a result, all awards made under the 1998 Plan have been
classified as share-based liability awards. During the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006,
the total share based employee compensation cost recognized was $752,000 and $84,000, respectively.
In accordance with SFAS 123(R), for share-based liability awards, the Company must recognize
compensation cost equal to the greater of (a) the grant date fair value or (b) the fair value of
the modified liability when it is settled. As of March 31, 2006, a minimum of $113,000 of total
unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of one year. In addition, the Company will also recognize any additional
incremental compensation cost as it is incurred. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, the
Company recognized an additional $20,000 in compensation expense due to the change in the fair
value of the share-based liability awards outstanding. For the three months ended March 31, 2006,
the Company recognized an additional $8,000 in compensation expense due to the change in the fair
value of the share-based liability awards outstanding.
The Company estimates the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model,
consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123(R), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 107 and the companys prior period pro forma disclosures of net earnings,
including stock-based compensation (determined under a fair value method as prescribed by SFAS
123). Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the grant
price of the award, the expected option term, volatility of the Companys stock, the risk-free rate
and the Companys dividend yield.
9
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tables in thousands, except share and per share data)
There were no options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006,
respectively. The fair values as of March 31, 2006, of the remaining unvested options classified
as liability instruments per SFAS 123(R) were estimated using the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original grant date |
|
|
11/25/2002 |
|
|
|
2/28/2002 |
|
|
|
2/20/2001 |
|
|
|
2/24/2000 |
|
|
|
2/25/1999 |
|
|
|
2/25/1999 |
|
Exercise price |
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
|
$ |
6.70 |
|
|
$ |
13.10 |
|
|
$ |
9.78 |
|
|
$ |
13.54 |
|
|
$ |
12.31 |
|
Expected life (in years) |
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
3.25 |
|
|
|
2.75 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
Annualized volatility |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
5.26 |
% |
|
|
5.26 |
% |
Risk free rate |
|
|
4.84 |
% |
|
|
4.84 |
% |
|
|
4.84 |
% |
|
|
4.84 |
% |
|
|
4.84 |
% |
|
|
4.84 |
% |
The expected life represents the average period of time that the options are expected to be
outstanding given consideration to vesting schedules; annualized volatility is based on historical
volatilities of the Companys common stock; dividend yield represents the current dividend yield
expressed as a constant percentage of the stock price and the risk free rate is based on the U.S.
Treasury yield curve in effect on the measurement date for periods corresponding to the expected
life of the option. At each subsequent reporting date, the Company is required to remeasure the
fair value of its share-based liability awards.
Debt
Borrowings outstanding under the credit facility and long-term debt agreements are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
Rate |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
Revolving credit facility |
|
prime + 1.5% |
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
Subordinated notes |
|
|
8.0%-12.0 |
% |
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,763 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 29, 2004, the Company entered into a three-year senior secured revolving line of
credit with CIT Commercial Services, a unit of CIT Group (CIT), whereby it may borrow a maximum
of $30.0 million based upon qualified lease receivables. Outstanding borrowings with respect to the
revolving line of credit bear interest based at Prime plus 1.5% for Prime Rate Loans or at the
London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 4.0% for LIBOR Loans. If a LIBOR Loan is not renewed at
maturity it automatically converts into a Prime Rate Loan. The prime rates at December 31, 2005
and March 31, 2006 were 7.25% and 7.75%, respectively. The 90-day LIBOR rate at December 31, 2005
and March 31, 2006 were 4.53% and 5.00%, respectively.
Dividends
During 2005, the Company declared dividends of $.05 per share payable to shareholders of
record on each of February 9, 2005, April 29, 2005, July 27, 2005, October 27, 2005 and December
28, 2005, and a special dividend of $0.25 per share payable to stockholders of record on January
31, 2006.
The Companys Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.05 per share on February 23, 2006,
payable on April 17, 2006 to holders of record on March 31, 2006. Future dividend payments are
subject to ongoing review and evaluation by the Board of Directors. The decision as to the amount
and timing of future dividends paid by the Company, if any, will be made at the discretion of the
Companys Board of Directors in light of the financial condition, capital requirements, earnings
and prospects of the Company and any restrictions under the Companys credit facilities or
subordinated debt agreements, as well as other factors the Board of Directors may deem relevant,
and there can be no assurance as to the amount and timing of future dividends.
10
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tables in thousands, except share and per share data)
Commitments and Contingencies
Please refer to Part II Other Information, Item 1. Legal Proceedings for information about
pending litigation.
The Company accepts lease applications on a daily basis and as a result has a pipeline of
applications that have been approved, where a lease has not been originated. The Companys
commitment to lend, however, does not become binding until all of the steps in the lease
origination process have been completed, including but not limited to, the receipt of a complete
and accurate lease document and all required supporting information and successful verification
with the lessee. Since the Company funds on the same day a lease is successfully verified, at any
given time, the Company has no firm outstanding commitments to lend.
11
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
MicroFinancial incurred net losses of $15.7 million, $10.2 million and $1.7 million for the
years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Net losses incurred by the Company
during the third and fourth quarters of 2002 caused the Company to be in default under certain debt
covenants. In addition, the Companys credit facility failed to renew and consequently, the
Company was forced to suspend substantially all new origination activity in October 2002. Since
that time, MicroFinancial has taken certain steps to improve its financial position. In June 2004,
MicroFinancial secured a $10.0 million credit facility, comprised of a one-year $8.0 million line
of credit and a $2.0 million three-year subordinated note, which enabled the Company to resume
contract originations. In conjunction with raising new capital, the Company also formed a new
wholly owned operating subsidiary, TimePayment Corp. LLC. On September 29, 2004, MicroFinancial
secured a three-year, $30.0 million, senior secured revolving line of credit from CIT Commercial
Services, a unit of CIT Group. This line of credit replaced the line of credit obtained in June
2004 under more favorable terms including, pricing at prime plus 1.5% or LIBOR plus 4%.
The Company continues to take steps to reduce overhead, including a reduction in headcount
from 103 at December 31, 2004 to 87 at December 31, 2005. During the three months ended March 31,
2006, the employee headcount was reduced to 85 in a continued effort to maintain an infrastructure
that is aligned with current business conditions. In April 2006, the employee headcount was
reduced by an additional 12. In addition, during 2005, the Company began to actively
increase its industry presence with a more focused and targeted sales and marketing effort. The
Company continues to invest capital to build an infrastructure to support new sales and marketing
initiatives, and has brought in new sales and marketing management to spearhead the effort.
Three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005
Results of Operations
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Income on financing leases and loans |
|
$ |
1,508 |
|
|
|
(55.4 |
)% |
|
$ |
672 |
|
Rental income |
|
|
6,429 |
|
|
|
(11.0 |
)% |
|
|
5,721 |
|
Income on service contracts |
|
|
1,088 |
|
|
|
(49.0 |
)% |
|
|
555 |
|
Service fees and other |
|
|
1,836 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
10,861 |
|
|
|
(17.9 |
)% |
|
$ |
8,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys lease contracts are accounted for as financing leases. At origination, the
Company records the gross lease receivable, the estimated residual value of the leased equipment,
initial direct costs incurred and the unearned lease income. Unearned lease income is the amount
by which the gross lease receivable plus the estimated residual value exceeds the cost of the
equipment. Unearned lease income and initial direct costs incurred are amortized over the related
lease term using the interest method. Income on service contracts from monthly billings is
recognized as the related services are provided. Other revenues such as loss and damage waiver
fees, service fees relating to the leases, contracts and loans, and rental revenues are recognized
as they are earned.
Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006 were $8.9 million, a decrease of $1.9
million, or 17.9%, from the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease was due to a decrease
of $836,000, or 55.4%, in income on financing leases and loans; a decrease of $708,000 or 11.0% in
rental income; and a decrease of $533,000, or 49.0%, in income on service contracts offset by an
increase of $133,000, or 7.2%, in service fees and other income. The overall decrease in revenue
can be attributed to the decrease in the overall size of the Companys portfolio of leases, rentals
and service contracts outstanding during the period. The shrinking portfolio is a direct result of
the Company being forced to suspend virtually all new originations in October 2002, as a result of
its lenders not renewing the revolving credit facility on September 30, 2002. Revenues are
expected to continue to decline until such time as new originations begin to outpace the rate of
attrition of contracts in the existing portfolio.
12
Selling, General and Administrative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Selling, general and administrative |
|
$ |
6,348 |
|
|
|
(33.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
4,207 |
|
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
58.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.2 |
% |
The Companys selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses include costs of
maintaining corporate functions including accounting, finance, collections, legal, human resources,
sales and underwriting, and information systems. SG&A expenses also include commissions, service
fees and other marketing costs associated with the Companys portfolio of leases and rental
contracts. SG&A expenses decreased by $2.1 million, or 33.7%, for the three months ended March 31,
2006, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decrease was primarily driven by
reductions in collection expense of $818,000, personnel-related expenses of $733,000, insurance
expense of $131,000, legal and professional fees of $168,000, and a reduction of $102,000 in rent.
The expense reductions were achieved as management continues to align the Companys infrastructure
with current business conditions and as a result of the decrease in the overall portfolio of
leases, rentals and service contracts outstanding during the period. The decrease in
personnel-related expenses was primarily due to a decrease of $668,000 in stock-based compensation
expense recognized under SFAS 123(R) and savings achieved through lower employee benefit costs.
Provision for Credit Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Provision for credit losses |
|
$ |
5,810 |
|
|
|
(72.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
1,610 |
|
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
53.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses on its investment in leases, service
contracts, rental contracts and loans at an amount that it believes is sufficient to provide
adequate protection against losses in its portfolio. The Companys provision for credit losses
decreased by $4.2 million, or 72.3%, for the three months ended March 31, 2006, as compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2005. The provision was based on the Companys historical policy of
providing a provision for credit losses based upon dealer funding and revenue recognized in the
period, as well as taking into account actual and expected losses in the portfolio as a whole and
the relationship of the allowance to the net investment in leases, service contracts, rental
contracts and loans.
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Depreciation fixed assets |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
|
(51.7 |
)% |
|
$ |
57 |
|
Depreciation and amortization rentals |
|
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
(7.8 |
)% |
|
|
1,317 |
|
Depreciation and amortization contracts |
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
(58.3 |
)% |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
(28.9 |
)% |
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
22.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
Depreciation and amortization expense consists of the depreciation taken against fixed
assets and rental equipment, and the amortization of the Companys investment in service contracts.
Fixed assets are recorded at cost and depreciated over the expected useful lives of the assets. The
Companys accounting policy for recording and depreciating rental equipment under operating leases
depends upon the source of the rental contract. Certain rental contracts are originated as a
result of the renewal provisions of the lease agreement whereby at the end of lease term, the
customer may elect to continue to rent the leased equipment on a month-to-month basis. These
contracts are recorded at their residual value and depreciated over a term of 12 months. This
term represents our estimated life of
13
a previously leased piece of equipment and is based upon our historical experience. In the
event the contract terminates prior to the end of the 12 month period, the remaining net book value
is expensed as an impairment charge.
The Company also offers a financial product where the customer may acquire a new piece of
equipment and sign a rental agreement, which allows the customer, assuming the contract is current
and no event of default exists, to terminate the contract at any time by returning the equipment
and providing the company with 30 days notice. These contracts are recorded at acquisition cost
and depreciated over an average contract life of 36 months. This term is an estimate based upon
our historical experience. In the event that the contract terminates prior to the end of the 36
month period, the remaining net book value is expensed as an impairment charge.
Service contracts are recorded at cost and amortized over their estimated life of 84 months.
In a typical service contract acquisition, a homeowner will purchase a home security system and
simultaneously sign a contract with the security dealer for the monitoring of that system for a
monthly fee. The security dealer will then sell the rights to that monthly payment to the Company.
We perform all of the processing, billing, collection and administrative work on these
transactions. The service contract is recorded at cost. The estimated life of 84 months for
service contracts is based upon the standard expected life of such contracts in the security
monitoring industry and has also proven to be accurate based upon historical performance of our
monitoring portfolios. In the event the contract terminates prior to the end of the 84 month term,
the remaining net book value is expensed as an impairment charge.
Depreciation on rental contracts decreased by $112,000 or 7.8%, and amortization of service
contracts decreased by $546,000 or 58.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2006, as compared to
the three months ended March 31, 2005. The decreases in depreciation and amortization are due to
the decrease in the overall size of the Companys portfolio of rentals and service contracts as
well as the fact that a greater percentage of the assets are fully depreciated. Depreciation and
amortization of property and equipment decreased by $61,000 or 51.7% for the three months ended
March 31, 2006, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Interest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Interest |
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
|
(60.5 |
)% |
|
$ |
81 |
|
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
1.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
% |
The Company pays interest primarily on borrowings under the senior credit facility and on
its subordinated notes payable. Interest expense decreased by $124,000, or 60.5%, for the three
months ended March 31, 2006, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. This decrease
resulted primarily from the Companys decreased level of borrowings. At March 31, 2006, the
Company had total debt of $1.0 million consisting of notes payable of $201,000 and subordinated
notes payable of $802,000, compared to total debt of $4.7 million consisting of notes payable of
$79,000 and subordinated notes payable of $4.6 million ($5.2 million net of a discount of $524,000)
at March 31, 2005.
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
($1,322 |
) |
|
$ |
490 |
|
As a percent of revenue |
|
|
(12.2 |
)% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
As a percent of income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
(33.2 |
)% |
|
|
39.1 |
% |
The process for determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and
liabilities and any necessary valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets,
involves summarizing temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of items, for
example, leases, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets
and liabilities, which are recorded on the balance sheet. Management must then assess the
14
likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income or tax
carry-back availability and to the extent management believes recovery is more likely than not,
whether a valuation allowance is deemed necessary. Provision (benefit) for income taxes increased
by $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006, as compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2005. This increase resulted primarily from the Company returning to a taxable position
as well as a change in the Companys estimated effective tax rate from a benefit of 33.2% for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 to a provision of 39.1% for the three months ended March 31,
2006. The change in the effective tax rate is primarily due to non-deductible compensation expense
recognized in 2005 as a result of the acceleration of certain options held by the Companys Chief
Executive Officer. Under the Internal Revenue Service Code, deductions for individual
compensation in excess of $1.0 million which is not performance based is disallowed for publicly
traded companies.
Other Operating Data
Dealer funding was $2.9 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of
$1.9 million or 181.0%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005. The Company was forced
to suspend virtually all originations from October 2002 until June 2004 when the Company was able
to secure a limited amount of new financing. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company focused
its efforts on securing a larger, lower price line of credit and restarting its origination
business with a few select vendors. The Company continues to concentrate on its business
development efforts, which include increasing the size of the vendor base and sourcing a larger
number of applications from those vendors. Receivables due in installments, estimated residual
values, net investment in service contracts and net investment in rental contracts decreased from
$37.7 million at December 31, 2005 to $33.7 million at March 31, 2006. Net cash provided by
operating activities decreased by $2.4 million, or 23.4%, to $7.7 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Critical Accounting Policies
In response to the SECs release No. 33-8040, Cautionary Advice regarding Disclosure About
Critical Accounting Policies, management identified the most critical accounting principles upon
which our financial status depends. The Company determined the critical principles by considering
accounting policies that involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. The
Company identified its most critical accounting policies to be those related to revenue
recognition, maintaining the allowance for credit losses, determining provisions for income taxes
and accounting for share-based compensation. These accounting policies are discussed below as well
as within the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Companys lease contracts are accounted for as financing leases. At origination, the
Company records the gross lease receivable, the estimated residual value of the leased equipment,
initial direct costs incurred and the unearned lease income. Unearned lease income is the amount
by which the gross lease receivable plus the estimated residual value exceeds the cost of the
equipment. Unearned lease income and initial direct costs incurred are amortized over the related
lease term using the interest method. Amortization of unearned lease income and initial direct
costs is suspended if, in the opinion of management, full payment of the contractual amount due
under the lease agreement is doubtful. In conjunction with the origination of leases, the Company
may retain a residual interest in the underlying equipment upon termination of the lease. The
value of such interest is estimated at inception of the lease and evaluated periodically for
impairment. At the end of the lease term, the lessee has the option to buy the equipment at its
fair market value, return the equipment or continue to rent the equipment on a month-to-month
basis. If the lessee continues to rent the equipment, the Company records an investment in the
rental contract at its estimated residual value. Rental revenue and depreciation are recognized
based on the methodology described below. Other revenues such as loss and damage waiver fees, and
service fees relating to the leases, contracts and loans are recognized as they are earned.
The Companys investments in cancelable service contracts are recorded at cost and amortized
over the expected life of the service period. Income on service contracts from monthly billings is
recognized as the related services are provided. The Company periodically evaluates whether events
or circumstances have occurred that
15
may affect the estimated useful life or recoverability of the investment in service contracts.
The Companys investment in rental contracts is either recorded at estimated residual value and
depreciated using the straight-line method over a period of 12 months or at the acquisition cost
and depreciated using the straight line method over a period of 36 months. Rental income from
monthly billings is recognized as the customer continues to rent the equipment. The Company
periodically evaluates whether events or circumstances have occurred that may affect the estimated
useful life or recoverability of the investment in rental contracts. Loans are reported at their
outstanding principal balance. Interest income on loans is recognized as it is earned.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses on its investment in leases, service
contracts, rental contracts and loans at an amount that it believes is sufficient to provide
adequate protection against losses in its portfolio. Given the nature of the microticket market
and the individual size of each transaction, the business does not warrant the creation of a formal
credit review committee to review individual transactions. Rather, we developed a sophisticated,
risk-adjusted pricing model and have automated the credit scoring, approval and collection
processes. We believe that with the proper risk-adjusted pricing model, we can grant credit to a
wide range of applicants provided we have priced appropriately for the associated risk inherent in
the transaction. As a result of approving a wide range of credits, we experience a relatively high
level of delinquency and write-offs in our portfolio. The Company periodically reviews the credit
scoring and approval process to ensure that the automated system is making appropriate credit
decisions. Given the nature of the microticket market and the individual size of each
transaction, the business does not warrant evaluating transactions individually for the purpose of
developing and determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. Contracts in our
portfolio are not re-graded subsequent to the initial extension of credit nor is the reserve
allocated to specific contracts. Rather, we view the impaired contracts to have common
characteristics and maintain a general allowance against our entire portfolio utilizing historical
statistics for recovery and timing of recovery as the basis for the amount.
The Company has adopted a consistent, systematic procedure for establishing and maintaining an
appropriate reserve for credit losses for the microticket transactions. Management reviews, on a
static pool basis, the collection experience on various months originations. In addition
management also reviews, on a static pool basis, the recoveries made on written off accounts. The
results of these static pool analyses reflect the Companys actual collection experience given the
fact that the Company obtains additional recourse in many instances in the form of personal
guaranties from the borrowers, as well as, in some instances, limited recourse from the dealer. In
addition, management considers current delinquency statistics, current economic conditions, and
other relevant factors. The combination of historical experience and the review of current factors
provide the basis for the analysis to determine the adequacy of the reserves. The Company takes
charge-offs against its receivables when such receivables are 360 days past due and no contact has
been made with the lessee for 12 months. Historically, the typical monthly payment under the
Companys leases has been between $30 and $50 per month. As a result of these small monthly
payments, the Companys experience is that lessees will pay past due amounts later in the process
because of the small amount necessary to bring an account current (at 360 days past due, a lessee
may only owe lease payments of between $360 and $600).
Income Taxes
Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes,
deferred tax assets and liabilities and any necessary valuation allowance recorded against net
deferred tax assets. The process involves summarizing temporary differences resulting from the
different treatment of items, for example, leases, for tax and accounting purposes. In addition,
the calculation of the Companys tax liabilities involves dealing with estimates in the application
of complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions. Differences between the basis of
assets and liabilities result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are recorded on the
balance sheet. Management must then assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be
recovered from future taxable income or tax carry-back availability. To the extent management
believes recovery is more likely than not, no valuation allowance is deemed necessary.
The Company is currently undergoing an audit of its 1997 through 2003 tax years. As part of
the audit, the Internal Revenue Service Agent has proposed several adjustments to the annual tax
returns, which if final, would require the Company to pay the IRS an amount between $8.0 and $10.0
million. Such payments would be offset by
16
an adjustment to the deferred tax asset such that the amount would likely be recoverable in
future periods. The Company has several defenses to these adjustments and has filed a formal
response under the appeals process challenging these adjustments. The Company can give no
assurance that it will be successful in any appeal procedure.
Share-Based Compensation
As of January 1, 2005, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R), which requires the measurement of
compensation cost for all outstanding unvested share-based awards at fair value and recognition of
compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The estimation of stock awards
that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results differ from our
estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are
revised. Actual results may differ substantially from these estimates. The Company estimates the
fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model, consistent with the provisions
of SFAS 123(R), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 and the
Companys prior period pro forma disclosures of net earnings, including stock-based compensation
(determined under a fair value method as prescribed by SFAS 123). Key input assumptions used to
estimate the fair value of stock options include the grant price of the award, the expected option
term, volatility of the Companys stock, the risk-free interest rate and the Companys dividend
yield. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value
ultimately realized by employees who receive equity awards, and subsequent events are not
indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by the Company under
SFAS 123(R).
Exposure to Credit Losses
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to delinquent leases, service
contracts and loans. The percentages in the table below represent the aggregate on such date of
the actual amounts not paid on each invoice by the number of days past due, rather than the entire
balance of a delinquent receivable, over the cumulative amount billed at such date from the date of
origination on all leases, service contracts, and loans in the Companys portfolio. For example,
if a receivable is 90 days past due, the portion of the receivable that is over 30 days past due
will be placed in the 31-60 days past due category, the portion of the receivable which is over 60
days past due will be placed in the 61-90 days past due category and the portion of the receivable
which is over 90 days past due will be placed in the over 90 days past due category. The Company
historically used this methodology of calculating its delinquencies because of its experience that
lessees who miss a payment do not necessarily default on the entire lease. Accordingly, the
Company includes only the amount past due rather than the entire lease receivable in each category.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
March 31, 2006 |
Cumulative amounts billed |
|
$ |
220,796 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
202,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31-60 days past due |
|
$ |
991 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
$ |
931 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
61-90 days past due |
|
|
997 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
% |
Over 90 days past due |
|
|
16,101 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
13,412 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total past due |
|
$ |
18,089 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
$ |
15,242 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Alternatively, the amounts in the table below represent the balance of delinquent receivables
on an exposure basis for all leases, rental contracts, and service contracts in the Companys
portfolio. An exposure basis aging classifies the entire receivable based on the invoice that is
the most delinquent. For example, in the case of a rental or service contract, if a receivable is
90 days past due, all amounts billed and unpaid are placed in the over 90 days past due category.
In the case of lease receivables, where the minimum contractual obligation of the lessee is booked
as a receivable at the inception of the lease, if a receivable is 90 days past due, the entire
receivable, including all amounts billed and unpaid as well as the minimum contractual obligation
yet to be billed, will be placed in the over 90 days past due category.
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
Current |
|
$ |
8,486 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
$ |
10,276 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
% |
31-60 days past due |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
61-90 days past due |
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
% |
Over 90 days past due |
|
|
19,415 |
|
|
|
66.6 |
% |
|
|
16,434 |
|
|
|
59.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross receivables due in installments |
|
$ |
29,139 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
27,830 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
The Companys lease and finance business is capital-intensive and requires access to
substantial short-term and long-term credit to fund new leases originations. Since inception, the
Company has funded its operations primarily through borrowings under its credit facilities, its
on-balance sheet securitizations, the issuance of subordinated debt and an initial public offering
completed in February 1999. The Company will continue to require significant additional capital to
maintain and expand its volume of leases, and contracts funded, as well as to fund any future
acquisitions of leasing companies or portfolios. In the near term, the Company expects to finance
the business utilizing its cash on hand and its line of credit. Additionally, the Companys uses
of cash include the payment of interest and principal under its credit facilities, payment of
selling, general and administrative expenses, income taxes and capital expenditures.
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Companys primary source of liquidity
was cash provided by operating activities. The Company generated cash flow from operations of $7.7
million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and $10.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2005. At March 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $1.0 million outstanding under
its revolving credit facility and its subordinated notes payable and had available borrowing
capacity of approximately $7.7 million under its revolving credit facility, as described in more
detail below.
The Company used net cash in investing activities of $3.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Investing activities
primarily related to the origination of new leases and contracts and capital expenditures for
property and equipment.
Net cash used in financing activities was $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2006 and $646,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Financing activities primarily
consist of the repayment of subordinated notes payable and dividend payments.
The Company believes that cash flows from its portfolio, cash on hand and available borrowings
on its credit facility will be sufficient to support the Companys operations and lease origination
activity for the foreseeable future.
Borrowings
The Company utilizes its credit facilities to fund the origination and acquisition of leases
that satisfy the eligibility requirements established pursuant to each facility. Borrowings
outstanding under the Companys revolving credit facilities and long-term debt consist of the
following:
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Unused |
|
|
Facility |
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Capacity |
|
|
Amount |
|
Revolving credit facility (1) |
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
% |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
|
9.25 |
% |
|
$ |
29,799 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
Subordinated notes payable |
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
8.0%-12.5 |
% |
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
8.0%-12.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,799 |
|
|
$ |
30,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The unused capacity is subject to lease eligibility and the borrowing base formula. |
On September 29, 2004, the Company entered into a three-year senior secured revolving
line of credit with CIT Commercial Services, a unit of CIT Group (CIT), whereby it may borrow a
maximum of $30.0 million based upon qualified lease receivables. Outstanding borrowings with
respect to the revolving line of credit bear interest at Prime plus 1.5% for Prime Rate Loans, or
at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 4.0% for LIBOR Loans. If a LIBOR Loan is not
renewed at maturity it automatically converts into a Prime Rate Loan. The prime rates at December
31, 2005, and March 31, 2006 were 7.25% and 7.75% respectively. The 90-day LIBOR rates at December
31, 2005 and March 31, 2006 were 4.53% and 5.00%, respectively. As of March 31, 2006, based on
lease eligibility and the borrowing base formula, the Company had approximately $7.7 million in
borrowing capacity available on the CIT line of credit.
Financial Covenants
The Companys secured revolving line of credit with CIT has financial covenants that it
must comply with in order to obtain funding through the facility and to avoid an event of default.
As of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, management believes that the Company was in
compliance with all covenants in its borrowing relationships.
Contractual Obligations, Commercial Commitments and Contingencies
Contractual Obligations
The Company has entered into various agreements, such as long term debt agreements and
operating lease agreements that require future payments be made. As of March 31, 2006, payment
schedules (in thousands) for outstanding long term debt and minimum lease payments under
non-cancelable operating leases follow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit |
|
Long-Term |
|
Operating |
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
Facility(1) |
|
Debt |
|
Leases |
|
Total |
2006 |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
802 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
|
$ |
1,181 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
802 |
|
|
$ |
1,126 |
|
|
$ |
2,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Companys obligation to repay the revolving credit facility in the
current year is subject to lease collateral availability and the borrowing base formula.
The credit facility expires on September 29, 2007. |
Commitments
The Company accepts lease applications on a daily basis and as a result has a pipeline of
applications that have been approved, where a lease has not been originated. The Companys
commitment to lend, however, does not
19
become binding until all of the steps in the lease origination process have been completed,
including but not limited to, the receipt of a complete and accurate lease document and all
required supporting information and successful verification with the lessee. Since the Company
funds on the same day a lease is successfully verified, at any given time, the Company has no firm
outstanding commitments to lend.
Contingencies
The Company is currently undergoing an audit of its 1997 through 2003 tax years. As part of
the audit, the Internal Revenue Service Agent has proposed several adjustments to the annual tax
returns, which if final, would require the Company to pay the IRS an amount between $8.0 and $10.0
million. Such payments would be offset by an adjustment to the deferred tax asset such that the
amount would likely be recoverable in future periods. The Company has several defenses to these
adjustments and has filed a formal response under the appeals process challenging these
adjustments. The Company can give no assurance that it will be successful in any appeal procedure.
Note on Forward-Looking Information
Statements in this document that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements made
pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In
addition, words such as believes anticipates expects and similar expressions are intended to
identify forward-looking statements. The Company cautions that a number of important factors could
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements
made by or on behalf of the Company. Such statements contain a number of risks and uncertainties,
including but not limited to: the Companys need for financing in order to originate new leases and
contracts; the Companys dependence on point-of-sale authorization systems and expansion into new
markets; the Companys significant capital requirements; risks associated with economic downturns;
higher interest rates; intense competition; change in regulatory environment; the availability of
qualified personnel, the ultimate outcome of the IRS tax audit, and risks associated with
acquisitions. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect
managements view only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly
revise these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. The Company
cannot assure that it will be able to anticipate or respond timely to changes which could adversely
affect its operating results in one or more fiscal quarters. Results of operations in any past
period should not be considered indicative of results to be expected in future periods.
Fluctuations in operating results may result in fluctuations in the price of the Companys common
stock. Statements relating to past dividend payments or the Companys current dividend policy
should not be construed as a guarantee that any future dividends will be paid. For a more complete
description of the prominent risks and uncertainties inherent in the Companys business, see the
risk factors described in the Companys most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and other documents
filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
20
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The following discussion about the Companys risk management activities includes
forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. Actual results could differ
materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. In the normal course of
operations, the Company also faces risks that are either non-financial or non-quantifiable. Such
risks principally include credit risk, and legal risk, and are not represented in the analysis that
follows.
The implicit yield to the Company on all of its leases, contracts and loans is on a fixed
interest rate basis due to the leases, contracts and loans having scheduled payments that are fixed
at the time of origination of the lease. When the Company originates or acquires leases,
contracts, and loans it bases its pricing in part on the spread it expects to achieve between the
implicit yield rate to the Company on each lease and the effective interest cost it will pay when
it finances such leases, contracts and loans through its credit facility. Increases in interest
rates during the term of each lease, contract or loan could narrow or eliminate the spread, or
result in a negative spread. The Company has adopted a policy designed to protect itself against
interest rate volatility during the term of each lease, contract or loan.
Given the relatively short average life of the Companys leases, contracts and loans, the
Companys goal is to maintain a blend of fixed and variable interest rate obligations. Currently,
given the restrictions imposed by the Companys senior lender on the Companys ability to prepay
its fixed rate debt, the Company is limited in its ability to manage the blend of fixed rate and
variable rate interest obligations. As of March 31, 2006, the Companys outstanding fixed-rate
indebtedness under its subordinated debt represented 80.0% of the Companys total outstanding
indebtedness of $1.0 million.
The Company maintains an investment portfolio in accordance with its Investment Policy
Guidelines. The primary objectives of the investment guidelines are to preserve capital, maintain
sufficient liquidity to meet our operating needs, and to maximize return. The Company minimizes
investment risk by limiting the amount invested in any single issuance and by focusing on
conservative investment choices with short terms and high credit quality standards. The Company
does not use derivative financial instruments nor does it invest for speculative trading purposes.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures: As of the end of the period covered by this report, the
Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the
Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and
procedures pursuant to the Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon the evaluation, the Companys
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in Company reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
Internal Controls: During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2006, no changes were made to
the Companys internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
21
Part II Other Information
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
Management believes, after consultation with counsel, that the allegations against the
Company included in the lawsuits described below are subject to substantial legal defenses, and
the Company is vigorously defending each of the allegations. The Company also is subject to
claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. At this time, it is not possible to
estimate the ultimate loss or gain, if any, related to these lawsuits, nor if any such loss will
have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
A. In October 2002, the Company was served with a Complaint in an action in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York filed by approximately 170 present and former
lessees asserting individual claims. (The action was later amended to include approximately 210
plaintiffs.) The Complaint contains claims for violation of RICO (18 U.S.C. § 1964), fraud, unfair
and deceptive acts and practices, unlawful franchise offerings, and intentional infliction of
mental anguish. The claims purportedly arise from Leasecomms dealer relationships with Themeware,
E-Commerce Exchange, Cardservice International, Inc., and Online Exchange for the leasing of
websites and virtual terminals. The Complaint asserts that the Company is responsible for the
conduct of its dealers in trade shows, infomercials and web page advertisements, seminars, direct
mail, telemarketing, all which are alleged to constitute unfair and deceptive acts and practices.
The Complaint seeks restitution, compensatory and treble damages, and injunctive relief. The
Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the Complaint on January 31, 2003. By decision dated September
30, 2003, the court dismissed the Complaint with leave to file an amended complaint. An Amended
Complaint was filed in November 2003. The Company filed a Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint,
which was denied by the United States District Court in September 2004. The Company has filed an
answer to the Amended Complaint denying the Plaintiffs allegations and asserting counterclaims.
On January 18, 2005, Plaintiffs filed a Second Amended Complaint, which added five individual
Plaintiffs and dropped one of Plaintiffs claims. The Company has filed an Answer to the Second
Amended Complaint, denying the Plaintiffs allegations and asserting counterclaims against a
majority of the Plaintiffs for breach of contract and unjust enrichment. The case is in the
discovery phase. On April 10, 2006, the parties filed a Stipulation of Dismissal, pursuant to
which the claims of 134 plaintiffs against all defendants (and the counterclaims of the Company
asserted against 111 of those 134 plaintiffs) were dismissed with prejudice. In addition, 21
plaintiffs withdrew their claims for intentional infliction of emotional distress. Because of the
uncertainties inherent in litigation, the Company cannot predict whether the outcome will have a
material adverse effect.
B. In March 2003, a purported class action was filed in Superior Court in Massachusetts
against Leasecomm and one of its dealers. The class sought to be certified is a nationwide class
(excluding certain residents of the State of Texas) who signed identical or substantially similar
lease agreements with Leasecomm covering the same product. After the Company had filed a motion to
dismiss, but before the motion to dismiss was heard by the Court, plaintiffs filed an Amended
Complaint. The Amended Complaint asserted claims against the Company for declaratory relief,
absence of consideration, unconscionability, and violation of Massachusetts General Laws Chapter
93A, Section 11. The Company filed a motion to dismiss the Amended Complaint which was allowed in
March 2004. In May 2004, a purported class action on behalf of the same named plaintiffs and
asserting the same claims was filed in Cambridge District Court. The Company has filed a Motion to
Dismiss the Complaint, which was heard in August 2004, and denied by the District Court. On
September 16, 2004, the Company filed an Answer and Counterclaims to the Amended Complaint denying
the plaintiffs allegations. On March 2, 2005, the plaintiffs filed a motion for leave to file an
Amended Complaint which the Court allowed. The Amended Complaint added a claim for usury against
the Company. The Company filed an Answer, Affirmative Defenses and Counterclaims to the Amended
Complaint denying the plaintiffs allegations. In April 2006, the parties reached a tentative
resolution of this action and are in the process of negotiating the terms and conditions. Any
resolution will be subject to court approval. The Company believes that the outcome of these
proceedings will not have a material adverse effect.
C. In October 2003, the Company was served with a purported class action complaint, which was
filed in United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts alleging violations of the
federal securities laws. The purported class would consist of all persons who purchased Company
securities between February 5, 1999 and October 30, 2002. The Complaint asserts that during this
period the Company made a series of materially false or misleading statements about the Companys
business, prospects and operations, including with respect to certain lease provisions, the
Companys course of dealings with its vendor/dealers, and the Companys reserves for credit
22
losses. In April 2004, an Amended Class Action Complaint was filed which added additional
defendants and expanded upon the prior allegations with respect to the Company. The Company has
filed a Motion to Dismiss the Amended Complaint, which is awaiting decision by the Court. Because
of the uncertainties inherent in litigation, the Company cannot predict whether the outcome will
have a material adverse effect.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
For a discussion of the material risks that the Company faces relating to its business, its
financial performance and its industry, as well as other risks that an investor in its common stock
may face, see the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors and Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Including Selected
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2005. The risks described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K and
elsewhere in this report are not the only risks it faces. Additional risks and uncertainties not
currently known to the Company or that the Company currently deem to be immaterial also may
materially adversely affect its business, financial condition or operating results.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits index
|
31.1* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1* |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
32.2* |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
23
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
MicroFinancial Incorporated
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
Richard F. Latour |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/
James R. Jackson Jr. |
|
|
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 11, 2006
24