e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ |
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Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Quarterly Period Ended
March 31, 2008 |
OR
o |
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Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the Transition Period
From to |
Commission File Number: 001-33661
Guaranty Financial Group Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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74-2421034 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1300 MoPac Expressway South, Austin, Texas 78746
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip code)
(512) 434-1000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address, and Former Fiscal Year,
if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer þ |
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date:
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Number of common shares outstanding |
Class |
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as of March 31, 2008 |
Common Stock (par value $1.00 per share)
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37,302,096 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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Unaudited |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In millions) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
181 |
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$ |
277 |
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Restricted cash |
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105 |
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107 |
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Loans held for sale |
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12 |
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16 |
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Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $172
at March 31, 2008 and $118 at December 31, 2007 |
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10,099 |
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9,928 |
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Securities available-for-sale |
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1,487 |
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1,882 |
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Securities held-to-maturity |
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3,440 |
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3,642 |
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Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
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251 |
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256 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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234 |
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233 |
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Accounts, notes, and accrued interest receivable |
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90 |
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97 |
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Goodwill |
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144 |
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144 |
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Other intangible assets |
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25 |
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26 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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222 |
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72 |
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Other assets |
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133 |
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116 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
16,423 |
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$ |
16,796 |
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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
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Deposits |
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$ |
9,248 |
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$ |
9,375 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
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5,732 |
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5,743 |
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Other liabilities |
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136 |
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125 |
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Subordinated notes payable to trust |
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314 |
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314 |
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Subordinated debentures and other borrowings |
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101 |
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101 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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15,531 |
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15,658 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 25
million shares authorized, none issued |
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Common stock, par value $1 per share, 200
million shares authorized, 37.3 and 35.4
million shares issued and outstanding |
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37 |
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35 |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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901 |
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902 |
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Retained earnings |
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226 |
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236 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net |
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(272 |
) |
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(35 |
) |
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TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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892 |
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1,138 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
16,423 |
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$ |
16,796 |
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Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
1
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Unaudited
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In millions, except per share) |
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INTEREST INCOME |
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Loans and loans held for sale |
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$ |
151 |
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$ |
171 |
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Securities available-for-sale |
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27 |
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8 |
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Securities held-to-maturity |
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47 |
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60 |
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Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends |
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3 |
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4 |
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Total interest income |
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228 |
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243 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE |
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Deposits |
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(76 |
) |
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(83 |
) |
Borrowed funds |
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(54 |
) |
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(65 |
) |
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Total interest expense |
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(130 |
) |
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(148 |
) |
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NET INTEREST INCOME |
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98 |
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95 |
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(Provision) credit for credit losses |
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(58 |
) |
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2 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER (PROVISION)
CREDIT FOR CREDIT LOSSES |
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40 |
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97 |
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NONINTEREST INCOME |
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Insurance commissions and fees |
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19 |
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16 |
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Service charges on deposits |
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13 |
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12 |
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Operating lease income |
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2 |
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2 |
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Other |
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8 |
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9 |
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Total noninterest income |
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42 |
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39 |
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NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
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Compensation and benefits |
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(51 |
) |
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(48 |
) |
Occupancy |
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(8 |
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(6 |
) |
Information systems and technology |
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(5 |
) |
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(3 |
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Other |
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(35 |
) |
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(36 |
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Total noninterest expense |
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(99 |
) |
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(93 |
) |
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(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE TAXES |
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(17 |
) |
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43 |
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Income tax benefit (expense) |
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7 |
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(16 |
) |
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NET (LOSS) INCOME |
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$ |
(10 |
) |
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$ |
27 |
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(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE |
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Basic and diluted |
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$ |
(0.28 |
) |
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n/a |
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AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING |
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Basic and diluted |
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35.5 |
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n/a |
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Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
2
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
Unaudited
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(In millions) |
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CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATIONS |
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Net (loss) income |
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$ |
(10 |
) |
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$ |
27 |
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Adjustments: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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6 |
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5 |
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Depreciation of assets leased to others |
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2 |
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1 |
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Amortization of core deposit and other intangible assets |
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1 |
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1 |
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Amortization and accretion of financial instrument discounts
and premiums and deferred loan fees and origination costs,
net |
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5 |
|
Provision (credit) for credit losses |
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58 |
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(2 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
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(22 |
) |
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(2 |
) |
Changes in: |
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Loans held for sale |
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4 |
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Other |
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7 |
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20 |
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46 |
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55 |
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CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) INVESTING |
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Principal payments on available-for-sale securities |
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30 |
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26 |
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Securities held-to-maturity: |
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Purchases |
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(142 |
) |
Principal payments |
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199 |
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380 |
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Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
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7 |
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58 |
|
Loans originated or acquired, net of collections |
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(235 |
) |
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43 |
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Capital expenditures |
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(8 |
) |
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(13 |
) |
Other |
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4 |
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(5 |
) |
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(3 |
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347 |
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CASH USED FOR FINANCING |
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Deposits, net |
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(127 |
) |
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8 |
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Repurchase agreements and short-term borrowings, net |
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6 |
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(462 |
) |
Payments of long-term Federal Home Loan Bank and other borrowings |
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(17 |
) |
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(250 |
) |
Issuance of subordinated notes payable to trust |
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172 |
|
Dividends paid to Temple-Inland Inc. |
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(35 |
) |
Other |
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(1 |
) |
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1 |
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(139 |
) |
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(566 |
) |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(96 |
) |
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(164 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
277 |
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|
372 |
|
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
181 |
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$ |
208 |
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Interest paid |
|
$ |
130 |
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|
$ |
145 |
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|
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|
Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Unaudited
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Accumulated |
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Other |
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Common |
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Additional |
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Comprehensive |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Paid-in |
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Retained |
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Income (Loss), |
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Stockholders' |
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Outstanding |
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Common Stock |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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net |
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Equity |
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(In millions) |
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Balance at December 31, 2007 |
|
|
35 |
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|
$ |
35 |
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$ |
902 |
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$ |
236 |
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|
$ |
(35 |
) |
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$ |
1,138 |
|
Comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
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Net loss |
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(10 |
) |
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(10 |
) |
Net unrealized losses on
available-for-sale
securities |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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(237 |
) |
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(237 |
) |
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Comprehensive loss for first
quarter 2008 |
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(247 |
) |
Share-based compensation,
share-settled awards |
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2 |
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2 |
|
Issuance of shares upon
vesting of restricted stock
units |
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(1 |
) |
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(1 |
) |
Restricted stock grants |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
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|
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
901 |
|
|
$ |
226 |
|
|
$ |
(272 |
) |
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
Please read the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Background
Guaranty Financial Group Inc. (Guaranty, we, or our in these financial statements) is a
grandfathered unitary savings and loan holding company that owns several subsidiaries, the most
significant of which is Guaranty Bank, a federally-chartered savings bank. Guaranty Bank offers a
broad range of retail banking services in two primary markets, Texas and California, and lends to
business and commercial customers in target markets throughout the United States. Guaranty Bank
also conducts insurance agency operations through its subsidiary, Guaranty Insurance Services, Inc.
Basis of Presentation
We prepare our unaudited interim financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) and Securities and Exchange Commission requirements for interim
financial statements. As a result, they do not include all the information and disclosures required
by GAAP for complete financial statements. However, in our opinion, all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Our interim operating results are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. Actual results can,
and probably will, differ from those we currently estimate. Examples of significant estimates
include our allowances for credit losses, valuation of mortgage-backed securities, and our
assessments of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment. For further information, please
read the financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No.
157, Fair Value Measures and SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 159 permits an entity
to elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement method for financial assets and
liabilities. We have not elected the fair value option for any financial instruments and currently
anticipate doing so only for some newly acquired mortgage loans held for sale. The adoption of SFAS
No. 157 and SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on our financial statements. For more
information see Note 13.
Pending Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations This new standard retains the
acquisition (purchase) method of accounting of SFAS No. 141, establishes the acquisition date as
the date the acquirer achieves control, and requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed be
measured at their fair values at that date. One implication of SFAS No. 141 to financial
institutions is that historical allowance for loan losses of the acquired entity will not be
recorded by the acquiror; rather, the acquiror will record the loans at fair value, which will be
reduced by the fair value of the credit risk inherent in those loans. SFAS No. 141 will be
effective for us beginning January 1, 2009.
SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan
Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 This new standard expands disclosures about derivative
instruments in financial statements. SFAS No. 161 will be effective for us beginning January 1,
2009. We are currently assessing the effect SFAS No. 161 will have on our financial statements, but
anticipate it will only result in additional disclosures regarding derivative instruments, which
are presently insignificant to us.
5
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 2 Loans
Loans consist of:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Single-family mortgage |
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
Single-family mortgage warehouse |
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
695 |
|
Single-family construction (homebuilders) |
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
1,510 |
|
Multifamily and senior housing |
|
|
1,752 |
|
|
|
1,541 |
|
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
1,674 |
|
Commercial and business |
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
1,340 |
|
Energy |
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
Consumer and other |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
10,271 |
|
|
|
10,046 |
|
Less allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net |
|
$ |
10,099 |
|
|
$ |
9,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our single-family mortgage loans include $455 million at March 31, 2008 and $502 million at
December 31, 2007 of adjustable-rate mortgages that have various monthly payment options (Option
ARMs). We collected a net of $2 million of previously deferred interest on Option ARMs in first
quarter 2008. We recognized and added to the principal balance of Option ARMs $2 million in
interest income in first quarter 2007. Cumulative deferred unpaid interest on Option ARMs was $20
million at March 31, 2008.
At March 31, 2008, we had $4.4 billion of unfunded commitments related to outstanding loans
and $1.1 billion in commitments to originate loans. At March 31, 2008, we had outstanding standby
letters of credit totaling $346 million, which represent our obligation to guarantee payment of
other entities specified financial obligations or to make payments based on any failure by them to
perform under an obligating agreement. The amount, if any, we will ultimately have to fund is
uncertain, but we have not historically been required to fund a significant amount of letters of
credit. At March 31, 2008, we did not have a significant amount of deferred fees related to letters
of credit.
At March 31, 2008, we had
$998 million of real estate construction loans and $512 million of
unfunded loan commitments to single-asset commercial real estate construction entities we believe
meet the definition of a variable interest entity. Our involvement is as a lender in the customary
form and we do not bear or benefit from the majority of the variability in fair value of each
entitys assets and cash flow.
6
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Activity in the allowance for credit losses was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
Provision (credit) for loan losses |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Charge-offs |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded credit commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Provision for commitment-related credit losses |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowances for credit losses at end of period |
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (credit) for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan losses |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Commitment-related credit losses |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined provision (credit) for credit losses |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information about the unpaid principal balance of past due, nonaccrual, restructured, and
impaired loans follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Recorded investment in nonaccrual loans |
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
Restructured loans included in nonaccrual loans |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Impaired loans included in nonaccrual loans |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
Allowance for loan losses on impaired loans |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
We did not recognize a significant amount of interest income on impaired loans in first
quarter 2008 or 2007. Interest income we would have recognized on nonaccrual loans, had they been
performing in accordance with contractual terms, was $5 million in first quarter 2008 and
insignificant in first quarter 2007.
Foreclosed assets were $23 million at March 31, 2008 and $13 million at December 31, 2007.
7
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 3 Securities
Securities consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
(Losses) |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
At March 31 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises (FNMA, FHLMC) |
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
532 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
1,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(419 |
) |
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
|
1,483 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,906 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(423 |
) |
|
$ |
1,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government |
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
55 |
|
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises (FNMA, FHLMC) |
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
1,039 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(652 |
) |
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,440 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
(657 |
) |
|
$ |
2,789 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises (FNMA, FHLMC) |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
552 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
1,878 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,936 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(58 |
) |
|
$ |
1,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises (FNMA, FHLMC) |
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
1,173 |
|
Non-agency |
|
|
2,413 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(213 |
) |
|
|
2,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,642 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(216 |
) |
|
$ |
3,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The mortgage-backed securities we purchased in 2007, 2006, and 2005, and a portion of the
securities we purchased in prior years, have Option ARMs as the
underlying assets. None of the securities include sub-prime loans. The amortized
cost at March 31, 2008 of securities in our portfolio with Option ARMs as the underlying assets was
$4.1 billion. Of these, $568 million were issued by U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises (FNMA,
FHLMC) and the remaining $3.5 billion are senior or senior-support tranches issued by non-agency
institutions.
As of March 31, 2008, all of the non-agency securities we own carried AAA ratings by two
different nationally recognized securities rating organizations and none have been subsequently
downgraded.
We consider all of the unrealized gains and losses on our securities to be temporary because:
|
|
|
The securities cannot be settled at maturity or through prepayment in
a way that would preclude recovery of substantially all of our
recorded investment. We do not have significant purchase premiums on
the securities. |
|
|
|
|
We have no specific plans to sell these securities and we have the
ability and intent to hold them until repayment. |
|
|
|
|
We believe, based on our current estimates of cash flows on the
securities, we will receive all stated interest and principal. The
FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities carry payment guarantees by
those entities. |
8
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
Each of the non-agency securities is credit-enhanced
by subordinate tranches not owned by us, which will absorb credit
losses of the underlying loans until those tranches are depleted. We
currently estimate those subordinate tranches will exceed the total
credit losses we estimate on the underlying loans and, therefore, our
securities will not incur credit losses. |
See Note 13 for disclosures about our fair value estimates.
Note 4 Deposits
Deposits consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Noninterest-bearing demand |
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
$ |
779 |
|
Interest-bearing demand |
|
|
3,738 |
|
|
|
3,648 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
4,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,248 |
|
|
$ |
9,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5 Borrowings
Information about our short-term (original maturities of 12 months or less) and long-term
(original maturities greater than 12 months) Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings and other
borrowings follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Short-term FHLB borrowings |
|
$ |
4,955 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
$ |
4,949 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
Long-term FHLB borrowings |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Subordinated notes payable to trust |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
% |
Interest expense on borrowings consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Short-term FHLB borrowings |
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
Long-term FHLB borrowings |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Subordinated notes payable to trust |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Preferred stock issued by subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2008, $10.2 billion of Guaranty Banks loans and securities were pledged as
collateral for FHLB borrowings. FHLB currently limits our ability to pledge non-agency mortgage-backed
securities as collateral against our borrowings from them to AAA-rated securities. If a significant portion
of our non-agency securities portfolio were to be downgraded, it could negatively affect our liquidity.
We have a revolving credit facility with available capacity of $25 million to support our
liquidity needs. The revolving credit facility has a two-year term and includes financial and other
covenants we must maintain. We had not drawn any amounts under the revolving credit facility as of
March 31, 2008.
9
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 6 (Loss) Earnings Per Share
We compute (loss) earnings per share by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average
shares outstanding as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share) |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
$ |
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
27 |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) earnings per common share basic |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
(Loss) earnings per common share diluted |
|
$ |
(0.28 |
) |
|
|
n/a |
|
We did not include outstanding option awards or unvested restricted stock in our diluted
weighted average shares outstanding calculations for first quarter 2008 because those items would
have been anti-dilutive as a result of our net loss. Because our stock was not distributed by
Temple-Inland Inc. until December 28, 2007, we do not present earnings per share under GAAP for
first quarter 2007. Had our stock been outstanding in first quarter 2007 in the amount distributed
by Temple-Inland Inc., earnings per share would have been $0.76 (proforma, unaudited).
At March 31, 2008, Temple-Inland Inc. and Forestar Real Estate Group Inc. directors and
employees held 83 thousand stock-settled units on our stock. The following information summarizes
outstanding stock option awards on our stock held by Temple-Inland Inc. and Forestar Real Estate
Group Inc. directors and employees at March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
(Current Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Less Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Price) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Note 7 Income Taxes
At March 31, 2008, $147 million of our net deferred tax asset was related to unrealized losses
on available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities, and $61 million was related to allowances for
credit losses.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely
than not we will be able to realize the deferred tax assets. For deferred tax assets related to the
unrealized losses on available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities we consider to be temporary, the
deferred tax assets are believed to be realizable because the temporary differences are expected to
reverse without resulting in tax deductions. The terms of our separation agreements with
Temple-Inland Inc. prohibit us from carrying back any net operating tax losses to periods prior to
2008. Therefore, realization of the remaining deferred tax assets depends upon the generation of
future taxable income. We consider projected operating results and taxable income in assessing
realizability. We currently believe it is more likely than not we will fully realize the recorded
deferred tax assets.
Note 8 Litigation
We are involved in various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary
course of doing business and believe we have established adequate reserves for any probable losses.
We do not believe that the outcome of any of these
10
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
proceedings should have a significant adverse effect on our financial position, long-term
results of operations, or cash flow. It is possible; however, that charges related to these matters
could be significant to our results or cash flow in any one period.
A class action in California, related to our former mortgage banking
operations, was dismissed but remains under appeal by the plaintiff. We have established reserves we believe are adequate for this matter, and do not anticipate
the outcome will have a significant adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations
or cash flow.
As a result of our participation in the Visa USA (Visa) network, principally related to ATM
and debit cards, we own 33 thousand Class B common shares of Visa for which we have no carrying
value. As a former member of Visa, we participate in an indemnification provision in Visas bylaws.
We are not a named defendant in any of Visas litigation matters, and have no access to any
non-public information about the matters.
Note 9 Segment Information
We currently operate in four business segments:
|
|
|
Commercial banking, |
|
|
|
|
Retail banking, |
|
|
|
|
Insurance agency, and |
|
|
|
|
Treasury, corporate and other. |
We evaluate performance based on income before taxes and unallocated expenses. Unallocated
expenses represent expenses managed on a company-wide basis and include share-based compensation,
charges related to asset impairments and severance, and prior to 2008, other expenses allocated to
us by Temple-Inland Inc. but not directly attributable to us. Our internal management reporting for
operating segments has not changed significantly from December 31, 2007.
11
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Retail |
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Corporate, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking |
|
|
Banking |
|
|
Agency |
|
|
Banking |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
For the Three Months Ended March
31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
(Provision) for credit losses |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Revenues from other segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)(a) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income/(loss)
before taxes |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
(20 |
) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
Average assets |
|
$ |
9,988 |
|
|
$ |
622 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
5,752 |
|
|
$ |
16,483 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
95 |
|
(Provision) credit for credit losses |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
Revenues from other segments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
)(a) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income/income
before taxes |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(14 |
) |
|
$ |
43 |
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
9,559 |
|
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
5,353 |
|
|
$ |
15,658 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes unallocated expenses of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
Expenses allocated to us by Temple-Inland Inc. but not directly attributable to us |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 10 Noninterest Expense
Other noninterest expense consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Advertising and promotional |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Professional services |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Travel and other employee costs |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Postage, printing, and supplies |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Depreciation of assets leased to others |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Shared services allocation from Temple-Inland Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Note 11 Share-Based Compensation
We have stockholder approved share-based compensation plans that permit awards to key
employees and non-employee directors of stock-based awards, including restricted stock and options
to purchase shares of our common stock. We generally grant awards annually in February.
Share-based compensation expense consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Restricted stock |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Cash-settled awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash-settled award compensation expense is dependent on the price of the underlying shares and
can vary significantly. The fair value, and related compensation expense, of restricted stock and
stock options are determined as of the date of grant and do not typically change for subsequent
changes in share price.
Cash-settled awards
A summary of cash-settled awards outstanding to our employees at first quarter-end 2008
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equivalent |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Current Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Awards indexed to Guaranty stock |
|
|
88 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Awards indexed to Temple-Inland Inc. stock |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Awards indexed to Forestar Real Estate Group Inc. stock |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Restricted stock and stock-settled units
During first quarter 2008, we granted 1.6 million shares of restricted stock to our directors
and employees, valued at $23 million. Shares granted to directors are immediately vested and
included in expense at the grant date. The remaining shares will be recognized in expense over
vesting periods ranging from three to four years. Certain of the awards contain performance
conditions, which we currently estimate will be achieved for purposes of determining compensation
expense.
The following information summarizes outstanding restricted stock awards on our stock held by
our directors and employees at March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Current Value |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
1,647 |
|
|
|
|
|
Settled |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
|
1,651 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Stock Options
The following information summarizes outstanding stock option awards held by our directors and
employees at March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
(Current Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price Per |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Less Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Price) |
|
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In years) |
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Outstanding on Guaranty stock |
|
|
317 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Outstanding on Temple-Inland Inc. stock |
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Outstanding on Forestar Real Estate Group Inc. stock |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable on Guaranty stock |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable on Temple-Inland Inc. stock |
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Exercisable on Forestar Real Estate Group Inc. stock |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Note 12 Benefit Plans
We recorded $2 million in expense in first quarter 2008 for contributions to our 401(k) plan.
Note 13 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value and estimated fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value
in our balance sheet were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable |
|
$ |
10,099 |
|
|
$ |
9,877 |
|
|
$ |
9,928 |
|
|
$ |
9,940 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities held-to-maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government and U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises |
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,229 |
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
Non-agency: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internally valued |
|
|
2,162 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
2,214 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
Market quotes |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,440 |
|
|
|
2,789 |
|
|
|
3,642 |
|
|
|
3,431 |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
$ |
9,248 |
|
|
$ |
9,254 |
|
|
$ |
9,375 |
|
|
$ |
9,381 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
|
5,732 |
|
|
|
5,736 |
|
|
|
5,743 |
|
|
|
5,747 |
|
Subordinated notes payable to trust |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other off-balance sheet instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments to extend credit |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy of fair value determination methods that reflects the
observability of the information underlying the determination:
|
|
|
Level 1 is observable prices in active markets. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 is observable prices in less than active markets or for different,
but similar products, or valuation methodologies using observable data. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 is valuation methodologies using data not observable in the markets. |
14
GUARANTY FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued)
Information about financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis,
categorized in terms of SFAS No. 157 valuation criteria, at March 31, 2008 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Available-for-sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Governmental and U.S. Government
Sponsored Enterprises mortgage-backed
securities |
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
545 |
|
Non-agency mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
$ |
1,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes during first quarter 2008 in financial instruments measured at fair value on a
recurring basis using Level 3 information are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Recorded amount at beginning of the period |
|
$ |
1,316 |
|
Change in unrealized losses for the period included in other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(365 |
) |
Principal payments |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recorded amount at end of period |
|
$ |
942 |
|
|
|
|
|
We measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Fair value measurement for
those assets usually results from asset impairment or lower-of-cost-or-market accounting.
Information about those assets at March 31, 2008 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Loans held-for-sale |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
Foreclosed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 14 Transactions with Temple-Inland Inc.
A summary of transactions with Temple-Inland Inc. during first quarter 2007 when it was a
related party (we do not consider Temple-Inland Inc. to be a related party following our spin-off),
all of which were allocated expenses, follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Information technology support |
|
$ |
4 |
|
Legal, human resources, and other administrative costs |
|
|
2 |
|
Accounting and finance |
|
|
2 |
|
Share-based compensation (included in compensation expense) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
We charge Temple-Inland Inc. for rent, taxes, insurance, and utilities in accordance with the
terms of an operating lease agreement, and for insurance management services. During first quarter
2007, we billed Temple-Inland Inc. $2 million for these services.
15
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Forward-Looking Statements
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking
statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as believe, anticipate,
could, estimate, likely, intend, may, plan, expect, and similar expressions,
including references to assumptions. These statements reflect our current views with respect to
future events and are subject to risk and uncertainties. A variety of factors and uncertainties
could cause our actual results to differ significantly from the results discussed in the
forward-looking statements. Factors and uncertainties that might cause such differences include,
but are not limited to:
|
|
|
general economic, market or business conditions; |
|
|
|
|
demand for new housing; |
|
|
|
|
competitive actions by other companies; |
|
|
|
|
changes in laws or regulations and actions or restrictions of regulatory agencies; |
|
|
|
|
deposit attrition, customer loss, or revenue loss in the ordinary course of business; |
|
|
|
|
costs or difficulties related to transitioning as a stand-alone public company; |
|
|
|
|
inability to realize elements of our strategic plans; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the interest rate environment that expand or reduce margins or adversely affect
critical estimates and projected returns on investments; |
|
|
|
|
unfavorable changes in economic conditions affecting housing markets, credit markets, real
estate values, or oil and gas prices, either nationally or regionally; |
|
|
|
|
natural disasters in primary market areas that may result in prolonged business disruption
or materially impair the value of collateral securing loans; |
|
|
|
|
assumptions and estimates underlying critical accounting policies, particularly allowance
for credit losses, that may prove to be materially incorrect or may not be borne out by
subsequent events; |
|
|
|
|
current or future litigation, regulatory investigations, proceedings or inquiries; |
|
|
|
|
strategies to manage interest rate risk, that may yield results other than those anticipated; |
|
|
|
|
a significant change in the rate of inflation or deflation; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the securities markets; |
|
|
|
|
the ability to complete any merger, acquisition or divestiture plans; regulatory or other
limitations imposed as a result of any merger, acquisition or divestiture; and the success
of our business following any merger, acquisition or divestiture; |
|
|
|
|
the final resolutions or outcomes with respect to our contingent and other corporate
liabilities related to our business and any related actions for indemnification made
pursuant to the various agreements with Temple-Inland Inc. and Forestar Real Estate Group
Inc.; |
|
|
|
|
the ability to raise capital; and |
|
|
|
|
changes in the value of real estate securing our loans. |
16
Other factors, including the Risk Factors described in Part II, may also cause actual results
to differ materially from those projected by our forward-looking statements. New factors emerge
from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors, nor can we assess the
impact of any such factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking
statement.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and,
except as required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any
updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the
date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Selected Ratios and Other Data (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share) |
|
For the quarter: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
(Provision) credit for credit losses |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Net (loss) income |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Net (charge-offs) recoveries |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Return on average assets |
|
|
(0.24 |
)% |
|
|
0.15 |
% |
|
|
0.53 |
% |
|
|
0.61 |
% |
|
|
0.69 |
% |
Return on average stockholders equity |
|
|
(3.65 |
)% |
|
|
2.28 |
% |
|
|
8.06 |
% |
|
|
9.38 |
% |
|
|
10.51 |
% |
Net interest margin |
|
|
2.49 |
% |
|
|
2.59 |
% |
|
|
2.65 |
% |
|
|
2.55 |
% |
|
|
2.56 |
% |
Quarter-end: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net |
|
$ |
10,099 |
|
|
$ |
9,928 |
|
|
$ |
9,561 |
|
|
$ |
9,470 |
|
|
$ |
9,575 |
|
Non-performing assets |
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Non-performing assets ratio |
|
|
2.76 |
% |
|
|
1.78 |
% |
|
|
1.35 |
% |
|
|
0.38 |
% |
|
|
0.37 |
% |
Capital/Equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty Bank tier 1 leverage ratio |
|
|
7.58 |
% |
|
|
7.74 |
% |
|
|
7.79 |
% |
|
|
8.07 |
% |
|
|
7.86 |
% |
Guaranty Bank tier 1 risk-based ratio |
|
|
9.38 |
% |
|
|
9.63 |
% |
|
|
9.94 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
|
|
9.97 |
% |
Guaranty Bank total risk-based
capital ratio |
|
|
10.61 |
% |
|
|
10.54 |
% |
|
|
10.68 |
% |
|
|
10.61 |
% |
|
|
10.58 |
% |
Tangible equity/tangible assets |
|
|
4.45 |
% |
|
|
5.82 |
% |
|
|
5.36 |
% |
|
|
5.60 |
% |
|
|
5.41 |
% |
Tangible equity per common share |
|
$ |
19.38 |
|
|
$ |
27.36 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
Credit reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
Allowance for loan losses to total
loans |
|
|
1.67 |
% |
|
|
1.17 |
% |
|
|
0.94 |
% |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
|
|
0.74 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses to
non-performing loans |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
248 |
% |
|
|
257 |
% |
Total deposits |
|
$ |
9,248 |
|
|
$ |
9,375 |
|
|
$ |
9,376 |
|
|
$ |
9,532 |
|
|
$ |
9,494 |
|
Average interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
8,588 |
|
|
|
8,609 |
|
|
|
8,794 |
|
|
|
8,777 |
|
|
|
8,631 |
|
Total branches |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Current Market Conditions
Current conditions in the credit markets are difficult and volatile resulting in less
liquidity, significant widening of spreads compared to historical averages, and a lack of price
transparency for many securitized assets. In addition, current conditions in residential housing
markets are worsening because of an oversupply of housing, including significant increases in
foreclosed properties being marketed, and decreasing demand partly because of difficulties for
buyers in obtaining financing with the significant tightening of credit markets. Declining values
in many markets have made it difficult for borrowers to refinance when variable rate loan payments
exceed their ability to service the loans. Additionally, homebuilders have found it difficult to
sell new homes and many local and regional homebuilders are facing severe liquidity challenges
resulting in their inability to complete land development projects and homes under construction.
17
These conditions have negatively affected our investment securities and loan portfolios,
particularly non-agency mortgage-backed securities and loans to homebuilders. Our single-family
mortgage and single-family construction loans have suffered significant declines in credit quality,
and we recorded $58 million in provision for credit losses in first quarter 2008. We expect these
conditions will continue throughout 2008.
Analysis of First Quarter 2008 and 2007
Performance Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Return on assets (net (loss) income divided by average total assets) |
|
|
(0.24 |
)% |
|
|
0.69 |
% |
Return on equity (net (loss) income divided by average stockholders equity) |
|
|
(3.65 |
)% |
|
|
10.51 |
% |
Dividend payout ratio (dividends declared divided by net income) |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
129.63 |
% |
Equity to asset ratio (average stockholders equity divided by average assets) |
|
|
6.64 |
% |
|
|
6.57 |
% |
Net interest margin (net interest income divided by average earnings assets) |
|
|
2.49 |
% |
|
|
2.56 |
% |
Significant aspects of our results of operations follow:
First Quarter 2008
|
|
|
Our net interest income increased as a result of an increase in outstanding loans. |
|
|
|
|
Provision for credit losses increased to $58 million as a result of non-performing loans, principally
homebuilder loans, increasing to $261 million. |
|
|
|
|
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities increased $237 million, net of tax. |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes increased $150 million principally as a result of the provision for credit
losses and unrealized securities losses. |
First Quarter 2007
|
|
|
We completed our exit from wholesale mortgage banking activities. |
|
|
|
|
We began our activities related to separation from Temple-Inland Inc. |
|
|
|
|
We received $8 million in net credit loss recoveries and recorded a net credit to provision for credit losses. |
Results of Operations
Net Interest Income
Our net interest income increased because of an increase in earning assets, principally loans.
Our commercial and business and commercial real estate portfolios grew, while our single-family
mortgage and homebuilder portfolios declined in balance.
Our
net interest margin declined to 2.49%
in first quarter 2008 from 2.56% in first quarter 2007. This
decline was principally a result of a higher level of non-performing
loans in first quarter 2008. Non-performing loans increased from
$28 million at March 31, 2007 to $261 million at
March 31, 2008.
As we are currently positioned, if interest rates remain relatively stable, it is likely our
net interest margin will remain near its current level. However, if interest rates change
significantly, particularly if they decline further, our net interest margin is
18
likely to decline.
Please read Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk for further
quantitative information about the sensitivity of our net interest income to potential changes in
interest rates.
Average balances, interest income and expense, and rates by major balance sheet categories
were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
3.36 |
% |
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
5.03 |
% |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.58 |
% |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.61 |
% |
Loans |
|
|
9,962 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
6.04 |
% |
|
|
9,454 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
7.22 |
% |
Securities |
|
|
5,426 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
% |
|
|
5,100 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
% |
Investments in Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
% |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6.24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
15,712 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
|
5.81 |
% |
|
|
14,893 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
|
6.54 |
% |
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale
securities |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
16,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing demand |
|
$ |
3,674 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
2.43 |
% |
|
$ |
3,470 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
2.69 |
% |
Savings deposits |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.72 |
% |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.70 |
% |
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
4,741 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
% |
|
|
4,969 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
8,588 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
3.56 |
% |
|
|
8,631 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
|
4,732 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
3,440 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
5.22 |
% |
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
% |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
% |
Subordinated notes payable to trust |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6.34 |
% |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
% |
Subordinated debentures and other borrowings |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8.48 |
% |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8.13 |
% |
Preferred stock issued by subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7.10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
|
|
5,932 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
3.64 |
% |
|
|
5,113 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
5.08 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
14,520 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
% |
|
|
13,744 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
|
4.31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.23 |
% |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits |
|
|
674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
1,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
16,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of noninterest-bearing funds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/margin |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
|
2.49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
|
2.56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The majority of our earning assets are variable rate. Decreases in the rates earned on our
assets in first quarter 2008 compared to first quarter 2007 are principally a result of decreases
in short-term market interest rates. These market rate decreases also decreased the rates we paid
on our deposit liabilities and borrowings.
19
Provision for Credit Losses
We recorded $58 million in provision for credit losses in first quarter 2008 compared with a
$2 million credit to provision for credit losses in first quarter 2007. Significant declines in the
financial condition and liquidity of our homebuilder portfolio customers, as a result of current
residential housing conditions, were the primary cause of first quarter 2008 provision for credit
losses. Net charge-offs were $2 million in first quarter 2008, principally related to uncollectible
single-family mortgages. Though we have not yet experienced a significant amount of charge-offs
related to recent credit loss provisions, we anticipate it will become necessary for us to acquire
the underlying collateral for a number of our loans to homebuilders. It is likely we will record
significant charge-offs when we acquire collateral on those loans.
Please read Credit Risk for a discussion of our allowances for credit losses.
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Insurance commissions and fees |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Service charges on deposits |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Commercial loan facility fees |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Operating lease income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mutual fund and variable annuity sales commissions |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent increase for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Insurance commissions and fees increased because of higher non-deposit investment product
sales as a result of declining deposit rates.
Commercial loan facility fees consist of fees based on unfunded committed amounts, facility
usage fees, letter of credit fees, and syndication agent fees. The decrease in commercial loan
facility fees was principally a result of decreases in fees from homebuilders as a result of
decreases in activity levels by those customers.
20
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Compensation and benefits |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Information systems and technology |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Advertising and promotional |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Professional services |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Travel and other employee costs |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Postage, printing, and supplies |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of assets leased to others |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Shared services allocation from Temple-Inland Inc. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
93 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent increase for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Increases in many of our direct costs and expense categories were because we began to perform
many activities ourselves following our separation from Temple-Inland Inc. Additionally, our
marketing costs increased in first quarter 2008 as we implemented initiatives related to increasing
consumer lending through our branch network and a new checking product.
Income Tax Expense
Our effective tax rate, which was a benefit in first quarter 2008 and an expense in first
quarter 2007, was 41% in first quarter 2008 and 37% in first quarter 2007. The increase is a result
of the impact of state margin taxes, particularly Texas, which will not decrease proportionate to
decreases in net income.
Segment Performance Summary
Segment operating income (loss), which we measure exclusive of taxes, consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Commercial banking |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
63 |
|
Retail banking |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Insurance agency |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Mortgage banking |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Treasury, corporate and other |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Banking
First quarter 2008 segment operating results decreased 90% or $57 million compared to first
quarter 2007. The principal cause of the decrease was $52 million in provision for credit losses on
commercial loans. The provision for credit losses was predominantly related to increases in
non-performing homebuilder loans, which increased from $117 million at December 31, 2007 to $182
million at March 31, 2008. In first quarter 2007, we recorded $3 million credit in provision for
credit losses on commercial loans, principally a result of net recoveries of $8 million related to
two asset-based financing transactions that had previously been written off.
21
Retail Banking
First quarter 2008 segment operating results decreased $13 million compared to first quarter
2007. Segment net interest income decreased because earnings credits on deposits decreased as
wholesale interest rates declined, but deposit pricing did not decrease proportionately to
wholesale price declines. Retail banking noninterest expense increased $6 million in first quarter
2008 because of the increase in marketing costs, and because of operating expenses from branches
opened since first quarter 2007.
Insurance Agency
In first quarter 2008, insurance agency commissions and fees increased $3 million compared to
first quarter 2007 because of increased non-deposit investment product sales. However, segment
noninterest expense increased $4 million because of costs associated with the non-deposit
investment product sales and costs of the agency we acquired in 2007.
Treasury, corporate and other
Segment operating income improved principally because other costs in first quarter 2007
included expenses allocated to us by Temple-Inland Inc. but not directly attributable to us.
Additionally, other costs included share-based compensation, which we do not allocate to segments,
and those costs decreased because of decreases in the value of cash-settled awards. The residual
impact of funds transfer pricing, during a period of varying interest rates, improved segment net
interest income.
Financial Condition
Loans
The composition of our loans at March 31, 2008 follows:
22
The loan portfolio consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
Balance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Single-family mortgage |
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Single-family mortgage warehouse |
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
695 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Single-family construction (homebuilders) |
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Multifamily and senior housing |
|
|
1,752 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
1,541 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
1,674 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Commercial and business |
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
1,340 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
Energy |
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Consumer and other |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
10,271 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
10,046 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Less allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net |
|
$ |
10,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
9,928 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Through March 31, 2008, we had not produced a significant volume of mortgage loans through our
correspondent mortgage operations and we are uncertain whether we will generate a significant
volume of mortgage loans in 2008. If not, our single-family mortgage loans will continue to
decrease throughout 2008.
Commercial real estate and multifamily loans continue to increase as a result of further
development and funding on loan commitments in those portfolios. We anticipate our commercial real
estate loans outstanding will continue to increase for the remainder of 2008 as we fund draws on
committed construction loans, partially offsetting decreases in single-family mortgage loans.
Information about our single-family mortgage loans, by category follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
Total |
|
Unpaid |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Delinquency |
|
Principal |
|
|
Delinquency |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
> 30 days |
|
Balance |
|
|
> 30 days |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Option ARMs |
|
$ |
455 |
|
|
|
15.49 |
% |
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
|
10.80 |
% |
Intermediate ARMs |
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
4.99 |
% |
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
% |
Other first liens |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
8.86 |
% |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
% |
Repurchased loans |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
37.25 |
% |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
41.64 |
% |
Second liens |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
% |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
|
|
9.19 |
% |
|
$ |
1,672 |
|
|
|
6.97 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The single-family construction portfolio consists of loans to finance homebuilding activities,
including construction and acquisition of developed lots and undeveloped land. Single-family
construction loans decreased in 2008 because we have exited a number of credit relationships to
reduce our risk. It is likely this trend will continue and also likely we will experience
charge-offs and provide for credit losses throughout 2008 related to single-family construction
loans. Please read Credit Risk for further information regarding credit risk characteristics of our
single-family construction loan portfolio.
23
Investment Securities
The following charts summarize the fair value distribution of our mortgage-backed securities
portfolio at March 31, 2008.
All of the mortgage-backed securities we own have single-family residential mortgage loans as
the underlying assets. None of the securities include sub-prime loans. All of the non-agency
securities are credit-enhanced by subordinate tranches not owned by us, that will absorb credit
losses of the underlying loans until those tranches are depleted. At March 31, 2008, subordinated
tranches averaged 15% of the outstanding balances of the loan pools underlying the securities, and
16% of those loans were delinquent on their payments.
The current environment in the housing and credit markets has resulted in significant
devaluation of many securities backed by mortgage assets. At March 31, 2008, all of the non-agency
securities we own carried AAA ratings from two different nationally recognized securities rating
organizations, and none have been subsequently downgraded. However, market values have also
declined substantially for non-agency AAA-rated securities. Though determination of fair value is
currently difficult because of limited trading activity of these types of securities, information
weve gathered about market activity resulted in us concluding the fair value, as defined in SFAS
No. 157, of the non-agency mortgage-backed securities was $1.1 billion less than our amortized cost
at March 31, 2008. We have recorded $419 million of this unrealized loss in the carrying value of
securities we classify as available-for-sale; the remainder relates to securities we classify as
held-to-maturity and therefore we have not recorded those declines in the carrying value of the
related securities.
Information about our valuation techniques, significant inputs to valuation models, and
calibration of those models is included in Note 18 to our financial statements included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Based on our most recent analyses of delinquencies and subordinated tranches, we continue to
believe we will receive all stated interest and principal on the non-agency securities. We do not
have any plans to sell any of the securities and have the intent and ability to hold them until
repayment; therefore we have not recorded any of the unrealized declines in value in our earnings.
However, our consideration of whether the unrealized losses are other-than-temporary includes many
factors including the length of time a security has had an unrealized loss, the severity of the
unrealized loss and the ratings assigned by rating organizations. If the unrealized losses persist
or further increase, the securities ratings were to be substantially downgraded, or our estimates
of cash flows decrease, we might conclude some or all of the unrealized losses were
other-than-temporary, which would result in a charge to earnings and a corresponding decrease in
regulatory capital.
24
Information about our mortgage-backed securities portfolio at March 31, 2008 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on Held- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Available-for- |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
to-Maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Sale Securities |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
U.S. Government and
U.S. Government
Sponsored
Enterprises |
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
Non-agency: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internally valued |
|
|
3,514 |
|
|
|
(419 |
) |
|
|
3,095 |
|
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
2,447 |
|
Market quotes |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,342 |
|
|
$ |
(419 |
) |
|
$ |
4,923 |
|
|
$ |
(651 |
) |
|
$ |
4,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
Information about our non-agency securities at March 31, 2008 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subord- |
|
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquency% |
|
ination |
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
Issuer and Underlying Asset Type |
|
Tranche |
|
Cusip |
|
Total |
|
>60 day |
|
% |
|
Loan Originator |
|
Balance |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
12MTA Option ARMs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Structured Asset Mortgage Investment II Trust 2007-AR6
|
|
Class A2
|
|
86364RAB5
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
American Home Mortgage Corp.
|
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
|
|
$ |
233 |
* |
RALI 2007-QO5 Trust
|
|
Class A
|
|
74924AAA3
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
Homecomings Financial
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
157 |
* |
Alternative Loan Trust 2005-81
|
|
Class A-4
|
|
12668BBR3
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Structured Asset Mortgage Investment II Trust 2005-AR8
|
|
Class A-5
|
|
86359LSB6
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Alternative Loan Trust 2006-OA2
|
|
Class A-7
|
|
126694V88
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
Alternative Loan Trust 2005-76
|
|
Class 1-A-2
|
|
12668BDD2
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Alternative Loan Trust 2005-58
|
|
Class A-3
|
|
12668AWK7
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Alternative Loan Trust 2005-51
|
|
Class 3-A-1
|
|
12668ACW3
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Alternative Loan Trust 2005-62
|
|
Class 1-A-2
|
|
12668ATP0
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
RALI Series 2005-QO5 Trust
|
|
Class A-3
|
|
761118QP6
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
Homecomings Financial Network, SCME, Mortgage IT, Other
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
RALI Series 2005-Q01 Trust
|
|
Class A-4
|
|
761118ER5
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
Homecomings Financial Network, Other
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Alternative Loan Trust 2005-38
|
|
Class A-2
|
|
12667GZ22
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Alternative Loan Trust 2005-41
|
|
Class 2-A-1
|
|
12667GR96
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust 2006-AR3
|
|
Class 12A4
|
|
86360KAH1
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans, Bank of America, and other
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Harborview Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-8
|
|
Class 2A3
|
|
41161PRT2
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Greenpoint Mortgage Funding Trust 2005-AR5
|
|
Class I-A-2
|
|
39538WEC8
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
Greenpoint Mortgage Funding
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust 2005-AR4
|
|
Class A2
|
|
86359LMA4
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2005-AR9
|
|
Class A2A
|
|
92922FU97
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
One or more approved institutions
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust 2005-AR7
|
|
Class 5A2
|
|
86359LQT9
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
Southstar Funding LLC/Opteum Financial Services LLC, First Horizon, BOA, other
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Greenpoint Mortgage Funding Trust 2006-AR3
|
|
Class 4A3
|
|
39538WHH4
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
Greenpoint Mortgage Funding
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Harborview Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-16
|
|
Class 4A1B
|
|
41161PZD8
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
Countrywide Home Loans
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
IndyMac INDX Mortgage Loan Trust 2005-16IP
|
|
Class A3
|
|
45660LUF4
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
IndyMac Bank, F.S.B.
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,315 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
1,593 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Security designated as available-for-sale |
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subord- |
|
|
|
Unpaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delinquency % |
|
ination |
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
Issuer and Underlying Asset Type |
|
Tranche |
|
Cusip |
|
Total |
|
>60 day |
|
% |
|
Loan Origination |
|
Balance |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Hybrid Option ARMs (5Y Fixed/12MTA) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RALI 2007-QH8 Trust
|
|
Class A
|
|
74924EAA5
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
Homecomings Financial
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
361 |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COFI Option ARMs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates 2007-OA4
|
|
Class 2A
|
|
93364CAC2
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
Washington Mutual Bank
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
* |
Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates WMALT 2007-OA3 Trust
|
|
Class 5A
|
|
939355AE3
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
Washington Mutual Bank or others, Mortgage IT
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates 2007-OA5
|
|
Class 2A
|
|
93364BAC4
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
Washington Mutual Bank
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
78 |
* |
WaMu Mortgage Pass- Through Certificates 2006-AR9
|
|
Class 2A-1B
|
|
93363DAC1
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
Washington Mutual Bank
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
WaMu Mortgage Pass -Through Certificates 2006-AR9
|
|
Class 2A
|
|
93363DAB3
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
Washington Mutual Bank
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
WaMu Mortgage Pass- Through Certificates 2006-AR11
|
|
Class 2A-1B
|
|
93363TAC6
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
Washington Mutual Bank
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
WaMu Mortgage Pass Through Certificates 2006-AR13
|
|
Class 2A-1B
|
|
93363RAC0
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
Washington Mutual Bank
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
WaMu Mortgage Pass- Through Certificates 2006-AR15
|
|
Class 2A-1B
|
|
93363QAD0
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
Washington Mutual Bank
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
WaMu Mortgage Pass- Through Certificates 2006-AR17
|
|
Class 2A-1B
|
|
92925DAE0
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
Washington Mutual Bank
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
WaMu Mortgage Pass- Through Certificates 2006-AR19
|
|
Class 2A
|
|
933638AD0
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
Washington Mutual Bank
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
WaMu Mortgage Pass- Through Certificates 2006-AR19
|
|
Class 2A-1B
|
|
933638AE8
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
Washington Mutual Bank
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Home Savings of America
|
|
1988-7A
|
|
436904AG1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
134 |
% |
|
Not Available
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
* |
Home Savings of America
|
|
1988-8A
|
|
436904AJ5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
Not Available
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
* |
Home Savings of America
|
|
1988-10A
|
|
436904AK2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
% |
|
Not Available
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
* |
Home Savings of America
|
|
1988-11A
|
|
436904AL0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102 |
% |
|
Not Available
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5/1 LIBOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banc of America Mortgage Securities, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2004-H
|
|
Class 2A1
|
|
05949ARD4
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
Bank of America, N.A.
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2004-11
|
|
Class 2A1
|
|
36242DFS7
|
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
Various Lenders
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Banc of America Mortgage Securities, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2003-K
|
|
Class 2A2
|
|
05948XZH7
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
Bank of America, N.A.
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Banc of America Mortgage Securities, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2003-H
|
|
Class 2A2
|
|
05948XTH4
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
Bank of America, N.A.
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
GSR Mortgage Loan Trust 2003-9
|
|
Class A2
|
|
36228FWS1
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
Various Lenders
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Banc of America Mortgage Securities, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2003-D
|
|
Class 2A3
|
|
05948XBU4
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
Bank of America, N.A.
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Banc of America Mortgage Securities, Inc. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2003-A
|
|
Class 2A1
|
|
05948LAE7
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
Bank of America, N.A.
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
$ |
3,672 |
|
|
$ |
3,284 |
|
|
$ |
2,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Security designated as available-for-sale |
27
Information at March 31, 2008 about the geographic distribution of the mortgage loans
underlying the non-agency securities we own follows:
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
59 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
12 |
% |
Arizona |
|
|
3 |
% |
Other |
|
|
8 |
% |
Not Available |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
Deposits
Deposits consist of:
Included in transaction accounts are interest-bearing checking accounts totaling $1.1 billion
at March 31, 2008 for which we recorded interest expense at an
average rate of 0.4%, and $1.2
billion at March 31, 2007 for which we recorded interest expense at an average rate of 0.5%. Total
deposits decreased by 1% at March 31, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007.
Borrowings
Our FHLB borrowings consist of both short-term and long-term borrowings. Short-term borrowings
are generally 7 to 30 days in maturity, and we use them to meet daily liquidity needs. We utilize
longer-term FHLB borrowings at times to match the interest rate characteristics of some of our
assets, such as those that reprice after three to five years. Please read Liquidity, Capital
Resources, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contractual Obligations for information about
collateral weve pledged for FHLB borrowings
We have a revolving credit facility with availably capacity of $25 million to support our
liquidity needs at the holding company level. The revolving credit facility expires in December
2009 and includes financial and other covenants we must maintain. At March 31, 2008, we were in
compliance with all covenants. We had not drawn any amounts under the revolving credit facility as
of March 31, 2008.
28
Credit Risk
Asset Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses
Various asset quality measures we monitor are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Non-performing loans |
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
166 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing assets |
|
$ |
284 |
|
|
$ |
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans |
|
|
2.54 |
% |
|
|
1.65 |
% |
Non-performing assets divided by total loans and foreclosed real estate |
|
|
2.76 |
% |
|
|
1.78 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans |
|
|
66 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans |
|
|
1.67 |
% |
|
|
1.17 |
% |
Single-family mortgage loan delinquencies as a percentage of
single-family mortgage loans |
|
|
9.19 |
% |
|
|
6.97 |
% |
Information about our allowances for credit losses and nonaccrual and other loans follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
Provision (credit) for credit losses |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Net (charge-offs) recoveries |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
71 |
|
Commitment-related reserves |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
181 |
|
|
$ |
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision (credit) for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan losses |
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Commitment-related credit losses |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined provision (credit) for credit losses |
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
$ |
261 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
Accruing loans past-due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Net charge-offs (recoveries) as a percentage of average loans outstanding |
|
|
0.08 |
% |
|
|
(0.33 |
)% |
Conditions in the residential housing and credit markets continue to deteriorate. Our
non-performing loans increased $95 million at March 31, 2008, compared to December 31, 2007,
principally as a result of loans to homebuilders that are experiencing financial difficulties as a
result of these conditions. Our non-performing single-family mortgage loans also increased in first quarter
2008 by $29 million. As a result, our asset quality measures have deteriorated substantially,
including an increase in non-performing assets and much higher provisions for credit losses than
over the previous several years. Until conditions in the housing and credit markets improve, it is
likely we will continue to report significant non-performing assets, charge-offs, and provisions
for credit losses.
29
The allowance for loan losses by loan category was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
as a % |
|
|
|
|
|
as a % |
|
|
|
|
|
of Loan |
|
|
|
|
of Loan |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
Category |
|
Allowance |
|
|
Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family mortgage |
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
% |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
% |
Single-family mortgage warehouse |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0.46 |
% |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
% |
Single-family construction (homebuilders) |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
6.64 |
% |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
3.18 |
% |
Multifamily and senior housing |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
% |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
% |
Commercial real estate |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.33 |
% |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.36 |
% |
Commercial and business |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
% |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
% |
Energy |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.42 |
% |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
% |
Consumer and other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not allocated |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
|
1.67 |
% |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Concentration
Information about the underlying collateral and geographic location of our single-family
construction loans, including local, regional, and national homebuilders at March 31, 2008 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lots and Land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-Family |
|
|
Acquisition and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Houses |
|
|
Development |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
176 |
|
|
$ |
265 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
486 |
|
Texas |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
Florida |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Arizona |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
Other |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
177 |
(a) |
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
519 |
|
|
$ |
546 |
|
|
$ |
276 |
|
|
$ |
1,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Principally unsecured loans to national homebuilders |
Our commercial real estate construction loans are diversified geographically, and across a
number of different property types. Information about those loans at March 31, 2008 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
% of |
|
|
Commercial |
|
Total Loan |
|
|
Real Estate |
|
Portfolio |
Office |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
Retail |
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
4 |
% |
Industrial |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Land |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
Other |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
We originate and maintain large credit relationships with a number of customers in the
ordinary course of business as a result of the types of lending in which we engage. At March 31,
2008, we had 13 customers for which we had loan commitments exceeding $100 million. Information
about these relationships follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exceeding |
|
|
|
Commitment |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
$100 Million |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Commercial real estate, multifamily and senior housing construction |
|
$ |
862 |
|
|
$ |
525 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Energy |
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Single-family
construction and related entities |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,459 |
|
|
$ |
886 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity, Capital Resources, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Contractual Obligations
Our principal operating cash requirements are for interest, compensation, and taxes. Changes
in loans held for sale are subject to the timing of the origination and subsequent sale of the
loans and the level of refinancing activity.
In first quarter 2008, we used cash flow from operations and principal payments on securities
to fund net increases in loans and decreases in deposits. In first quarter 2007, we used cash flow
from net repayments on loans and securities to reduce our borrowings.
The change in our borrowings generally moves in tandem with the amounts invested in loans and
securities less changes in deposits because we use borrowings to fund our investments in excess of
deposits. The amount of borrowing will decrease as opportunity to invest decreases and will
increase as opportunity to invest increases. We experienced commercial loan growth in first quarter
2008; however, this growth was offset by repayments of single-family mortgage loans and
mortgage-backed securities.
Our liquidity needs are associated with cash flow requirements of our deposit and loan
customers, our other commitments (including borrowing costs and maturities) and our operating
activities. We have a variety of liquidity sources including:
|
|
|
Operating cash flows; |
|
|
|
|
New deposits; |
|
|
|
|
Ability to borrow from the FHLB; and |
|
|
|
|
A portfolio of assets, including marketable mortgage-backed
securities, which we can pledge as borrowings, or sell or securitize
if necessary. |
Our borrowings from the FHLB are secured by a blanket floating lien on certain of our loans,
and by securities we maintain on deposit at the FHLB. At March 31, 2008, $10.2 billion of our loans
and securities were pledged as collateral for FHLB borrowings. Based upon this collateral, we have
the ability to borrow an additional $1.4 billion from the FHLB. Additionally, we have other assets
not pledged as collateral on FHLB borrowings, which we could pledge as collateral with the FHLB or
other lenders, providing an additional $1.5 billion in available liquidity.
We continue to have sufficient liquidity resources, principally borrowing capacity at the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (FHLB Dallas), to meet our anticipated loan funding and
operating requirements. FHLB Dallas currently limits our ability to pledge non-agency
mortgage-backed securities as collateral against our borrowings from them to AAA-rated securities.
If a significant portion of our non-agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio were to be
downgraded, it could negatively affect our liquidity.
31
Contractual Obligations
At March 31, 2008 our contractual obligations consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due or Expiring by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1-3 |
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
More than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
years |
|
|
years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
Indeterminable |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Items on our balance sheet: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction and savings deposit accounts |
|
$ |
4,695 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,695 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
|
4,553 |
|
|
|
3,564 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings |
|
|
5,732 |
|
|
|
5,298 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated notes payable to trust |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items not on our balance sheet: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual interest payments |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Processing contracts |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,937 |
|
|
$ |
8,958 |
|
|
$ |
1,307 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
681 |
|
|
$ |
4,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we enter into off-balance sheet arrangements, such as
commitments to extend credit for loans, leases, and letters of credit. Since many commercial and
business loan commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. Additionally, we generally require collateral upon
funding of loan commitments, and once funded, they generally increase our borrowing capacity
(referred to as pledgeable below). Our off-balance sheet unfunded credit arrangements consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
Single-family mortgage loans |
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
Unused lines of credit |
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
Unfunded portion of credit commitments pledgeable |
|
|
3,756 |
|
|
|
3,866 |
|
Unfunded portion of credit commitments non-pledgeable |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
Commitments to originate loans pledgeable |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
Commitments to originate loans non-pledgeable |
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
Letters of credit |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,773 |
|
|
$ |
7,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Management
At March 31, 2008, Guaranty Bank was well-capitalized under the federal capital adequacy
regulations. The following table sets forth actual capital amounts and ratios along with the
minimum capital amounts and ratios Guaranty Bank must maintain to meet capital adequacy
requirements and to be categorized as well-capitalized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Categorization as |
|
Regulatory |
|
|
Actual |
|
Well Capitalized |
|
Minimum |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Total Risk-Based
Ratio (Risk-based
Capital/Total
Risk-weighted
Assets) |
|
$ |
1,405 |
|
|
|
10.61 |
% |
|
$ |
1,324 |
|
|
|
³ 10.00 |
% |
|
$ |
1,059 |
|
|
|
³ 8.00 |
% |
Tier 1 (Core)
Risk-Based Ratio
(Core capital/Total
Risk-weighted
Assets) |
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
|
|
9.38 |
% |
|
$ |
794 |
|
|
|
³ 6.00 |
% |
|
$ |
529 |
|
|
|
³ 4.00 |
% |
Tier 1 (Core)
Leverage Ratio
(Core
Capital/Adjusted
Tangible Assets) |
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
|
|
7.58 |
% |
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
|
³ 5.00 |
% |
|
$ |
655 |
|
|
|
³ 4.00 |
% |
Tangible Ratio
(Tangible
Capital/Tangible
Assets) |
|
$ |
1,241 |
|
|
|
7.58 |
% |
|
$ |
n/a |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
|
³ 2.00 |
% |
32
We did not pay or declare a dividend on our common stock in first quarter 2008. Our ability to
pay dividends, which is limited by regulatory capital requirements at Guaranty Bank, has
historically depended to a great extent on our after-tax earnings and our asset growth.
Recent Accounting Standards
Please see Note 1 to our unaudited financial statements in Item 1 for information about new
and pending accounting pronouncements.
Effects of Inflation
Inflation has had minimal effect on our operating results the past three years because
substantially all of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates
have a more significant impact on our results than general levels of inflation.
Litigation Matters
We are involved in various legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary
course of doing business and believe we have established adequate reserves for any probable losses.
We do not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings should have a significant adverse
effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations, or cash flow. It is possible;
however, that charges related to these matters could be significant to our results or cash flow in
any one period.
A class action in California, related to our former mortgage banking
operations, was dismissed but remains under appeal by the plaintiff. We have established reserves we believe are adequate for this matter, and do not anticipate
the outcome will have a significant adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations
or cash flow.
As a result of our participation in the Visa USA (Visa) network, principally related to ATM
and debit cards, we own 33 thousand Class B common shares of Visa for which we have no carrying
value. As a former member of Visa, we participate in an indemnification provision in Visas bylaws.
We are not a named defendant in any of Visas litigation matters, and have no access to any
non-public information about the matters.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
The following table illustrates the estimated effect on our pre-tax income of hypothetical
immediate, parallel, and sustained shifts in interest rates for the next 12 months at March 31,
2008, compared to information at December 31, 2007. This estimate considers the effect of changing
prepayment speeds, repricing characteristics, and expected average balances over the next 12
months.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in |
|
|
|
Income Before Taxes |
|
Change in |
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Interest Rates |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(In millions) |
|
+1% |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
-1% |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
The change in our interest rate sensitivity from December 31, 2007 is principally because we
expect deposit rates will not be as sensitive to changes in wholesale market rates (such as Prime
or LIBOR) as our assets and short-term borrowings. This is primarily because of the low current
level of interest rates and the tendency in such an environment for retail deposit rates to be
resistant to further declines.
33
Reporting the effect of immediate and parallel rate changes is common industry practice;
however, such changes are unlikely to occur. More typically, rates increase gradually, change in
different amounts across the term structure and change differently across products.
While the analysis strives to model accurately the hypothetical relationships being tested,
there are numerous assumptions and estimates associated with these simulations which may not
reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates.
Assumptions about interest rate changes, balance sheet growth, depositor behavior, or prepayment
rates are by nature highly subjective, involve uncertainty and, therefore, are only estimates.
Foreign Currency Risk
We have no exposure to foreign currency fluctuations.
Commodity Price Risk
We have no direct exposure to commodity price fluctuations.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such
period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing,
and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we
file or submit under the Exchange Act and are effective in ensuring that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term
is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to
which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Since we filed our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, there have
been no material developments in pending legal proceedings.
We do not expect that the eventual outcome of any or all of our pending legal matters would
have a significant adverse effect on our financial position, long-term results of operations, or
cash flow. It is possible that charges related to these matters could be significant to the results
of operations or cash flows in any one accounting period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There are no material changes from the risk factors as previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 2007, except as set forth below:
34
Volatility in the credit and residential housing markets could result in further losses on our
mortgage-backed securities and loans.
Credit markets in many sectors have experienced dramatic reductions in liquidity and increases
in required returns by investors in credit-sensitive assets. These conditions began in 2007 in the
sub-prime mortgage market, but have expanded in 2008 to include virtually all non-agency
mortgage-backed securities and many other asset-backed markets. A number of companies with sizeable
securities portfolios and without deposit funding ability have experienced severe liquidity crises, requiring them to sell or pledge
assets in distressed transactions. These transactions have exacerbated current market pricing
discounts for mortgage-backed securities, and the expectation of further distressed sales has
generally removed the majority of typical participants from transactions in non-agency securities. As a result, it is
difficult to determine current values for securities, and would likely be difficult to sell
securities in the current market at all. Any sales would almost certainly be at a significant
discount to par value.
Current market conditions also include a severe over-supply of land, lots, and finished homes
in some markets because the number of buyers has decreased dramatically. Many of our homebuilder
borrowers are experiencing decreased sales and pricing, and some are facing significant financial
difficulty. If housing markets, particularly California, continue to deteriorate, we would
experience an increase in non-performing loans, provisions for loan losses, and charge-offs.
While it is difficult to predict how long these conditions will exist and which markets,
products or other segments of our loan and securities portfolio might ultimately be affected, these
factors could adversely affect our ability to grow earning assets, return to profitability, or meet
our financial obligations.
The recoverability of our mortgage-backed security investments depends on the performance of
the underlying loans in the related loan pools. If credit losses on those loans were to exceed the
subordinated tranches designed to credit-enhance our securities, we would not receive the full
stated interest due on the securities or our full principal balance, or both. If we were to
conclude there were unrealized losses which were other than temporary which we evaluate by
considering estimates of recoverability, as well as the duration and severity of the unrealized
loss we would be required under GAAP to reduce the cost basis of the security to fair value and
record a corresponding charge to earnings, which would also reduce our regulatory capital.
If a significant portion of our non-agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio were to be
downgraded, it could negatively affect our liquidity.
At
March 30, 2008, we had outstanding indebtedness to FHLB Dallas
in the amount of $5.7 billion. FHLB Dallas currently limits our
ability to pledge non-agency mortgage-backed securities as collateral
against our borrowings from them to AAA-rated securities.
If
the rating agencies were to downgrade any of the securities that we
have pledged to FHLB Dallas, the downgraded securities would not
currently be eligible as collateral to support borrowings from FHLB Dallas, and our borrowing capacity from FHLB Dallas would be reduced. If our borrowing
capacity were reduced because of downgrades of our collateral, and we
were not able to replace the financing on similar terms or
replace the downgraded securities with other eligible collateral, our liquidity could be materially and
adversely affected. It may be difficult to secure replacement financing in the current credit
markets.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
35
On
April 29, 2008, we entered into supplemental
change in control agreements with Robert B. Greenwood, Kevin J. Hanigan, Ronald D. Murff and
certain other executive officers (the Executive Officers). The supplemental change in control
agreements require the Executive Officer to sign a release of claims prior to the time of and as a
condition to payment of benefits, and generally offer an additional one times the payment and
benefits afforded in the existing change in control agreements entered into by the Executive
Officers in July 2007, filed as Exhibit 10.11 to our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K on
February 29, 2008 (together, the Change in Control Agreements). The benefits under the Change in
Control Agreements, if any, are to be made to the Executive Officers following a termination of
employment by us without cause or by the Executive Officer with good reason within the
period beginning on April 29, 2008, and ending on December 28, 2009, or otherwise within 2 years
following a change in control (as each term is defined in the Change in Control Agreements) or
following the first public announcement of a potential change in control transaction, provided
certain conditions are satisfied (as more fully set forth in the Change in Control Agreements).
Generally, the Change in Control Agreements provide for an Executive Officer to receive (A) a
lump sum payment equal to three (3) times the sum of (i) the Executive Officers highest annualized
base salary during the three (3) year period immediately preceding the termination of employment;
and (ii) the higher of Executive Officers annual target incentive bonus compensation for the year
of the termination of employment or the largest annual incentive bonus paid to Executive Officer
during the three (3) years preceding the year of the termination of employment, (B) group health
and welfare coverage for the Executive Officer and his or her dependents for a period of three (3)
years following the termination of employment, and (C) perquisites and imputed service credits. In
addition, the Change in Control Agreements provide for the vesting of unvested or restricted equity
awards and provide that under certain circumstances an Executive Officer may receive a tax
reimbursement payment, which may be limited in amount.
The
Change in Control Agreements are incorporated by reference hereto as
Exhibit 10.15,
incorporated herein by reference and the substantive terms and conditions of which are
representative of each Change in Control Agreement, except as noted on the schedule attached
thereto. The foregoing description of the terms and conditions of the Change in Control Agreements
is qualified in its entirety by the actual terms and conditions of the Change in Control Agreements
as attached as Exhibit 10.15 to this Current Report.
On
April 29, 2008, we announced, in connection with our
first quarter 2008 earnings
release, that, because of our recent financial performance, we would conduct a reduction in
force resulting in the termination of approximately 135 employees
nationwide. Our nationwide
headcount following these terminations will be approximately
2,500 employees. We expect we will complete this reduction in force by the end
of the second quarter 2008 and will record costs of approximately $3
million before tax in second quarter 2008 in connection with this
reduction in force. We
estimate substantially all of the pre-tax costs associated with the
reduction in force will result in future
cash outlays. These reductions in force are expected to reduce our compensation and related expenses
by approximately $8 million in fiscal year 2008 and $10 million per
year thereafter.
Item 6. Exhibits
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Exhibit |
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Number |
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Exhibit Description |
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10.15 |
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Supplemental
Change in Control Agreement between the Registrant and each of its
named executive officers. |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Kenneth R. Dubuque pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act, as amended |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Ronald D. Murff pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as
amended |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Kenneth R. Dubuque pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Ronald D. Murff pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Guaranty Financial Group Inc. (Registrant) |
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By: |
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/s/ Craig E. Gifford |
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Executive Vice President and
Principal Accounting Officer |
Date: April 29, 2008
37