e10vqza
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 1-8951
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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84-0622967 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(I.R.S. employer |
of incorporation or organization)
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identification no.) |
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4350 South Monaco Street, Suite 500
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80237 |
Denver, Colorado
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(Zip code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(303) 773-1100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer þ Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No
þ
As of June 30, 2006, 44,967,000 shares of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. common stock were outstanding.
EXPLANATORY NOTE: This Form 10-Q/A is being filed to provide additional segment reporting
footnote disclosure related to our homebuilding operations. We have restated the accompanying
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements to revise our segment disclosures for all periods
presented by disaggregating our one homebuilding reportable segment into four reportable segments.
See our revised disclosures in Note 11 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. This
amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on August 7, 2006,
nor does it modify or update those disclosures, except as discussed above or in Note 2 to the
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
This Form 10-Q/A has all Items included in our Form 10-Q filed August 7, 2006. However, this Form
10-Q/A amends and restates only Part I, Items 1, 2 and 4 of the June 30, 2006 Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, in each case solely to be responsive to certain disclosure comments, primarily relating to
segment reporting, received from the Division of Corporation Finance of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The restatement has no impact for any periods presented on: our total assets,
liabilities or stockholders equity included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets; net income or
earnings per share amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Income; and the Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows.
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q/A
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2006
INDEX
ITEM 1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
91,484 |
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$ |
214,531 |
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Restricted cash |
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6,855 |
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6,742 |
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Home sales
receivables
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98,629 |
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134,270 |
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Mortgage loans held in inventory |
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163,373 |
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237,376 |
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Inventories, net |
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Housing completed or under construction
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1,512,009 |
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1,320,106 |
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Land and land under development
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1,760,077 |
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1,677,948 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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46,277 |
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49,119 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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71,131 |
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54,319 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets, net
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207,101 |
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165,439 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
3,956,936 |
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$ |
3,859,850 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
224,666 |
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$ |
201,747 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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410,455 |
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442,409 |
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Income taxes payable |
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30,933 |
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102,656 |
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Related
party liabilities (See Note 15) |
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8,100 |
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Homebuilding line of credit |
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Mortgage line of credit |
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168,163 |
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156,532 |
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Senior notes, net |
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996,486 |
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996,297 |
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Total Liabilities |
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1,830,703 |
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1,907,741 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; none
issued or outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized;
44,981,000 and 44,967,000 issued and outstanding at
June 30, 2006 and 44,642,000 and 44,630,000 issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2005
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450 |
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447 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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746,637 |
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722,291 |
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Retained earnings |
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1,382,427 |
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1,232,971 |
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Unearned restricted stock |
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(2,000 |
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(2,478 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss
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(622 |
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(622 |
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Less treasury stock, at cost; 14,000 and 12,000 shares, respectively, at
June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
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(659 |
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(500 |
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Total Stockholders Equity |
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2,126,233 |
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1,952,109 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
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$ |
3,956,936 |
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$ |
3,859,850 |
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
-1-
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months |
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Six Months |
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Ended June 30, |
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Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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REVENUE |
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Home sales revenue |
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$ |
1,195,083 |
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$ |
1,029,553 |
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$ |
2,314,391 |
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$ |
1,946,384 |
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Land sales revenue |
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13,639 |
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15,476 |
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1,296 |
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Other
revenue |
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24,214 |
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16,787 |
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45,763 |
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32,576 |
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Total Revenue |
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1,232,936 |
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1,046,340 |
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2,375,630 |
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1,980,256 |
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COSTS AND EXPENSES |
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Home cost of sales |
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917,414 |
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734,772 |
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1,732,003 |
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1,391,552 |
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Land cost of sales |
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13,400 |
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15,774 |
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790 |
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Marketing expense |
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31,568 |
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25,008 |
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60,603 |
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47,326 |
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Commission expense |
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37,394 |
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28,680 |
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70,237 |
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54,526 |
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General and administrative
expenses
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110,799 |
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93,840 |
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220,495 |
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185,993 |
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Related party expenses |
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127 |
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63 |
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1,803 |
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163 |
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Total Costs and Expenses |
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1,110,702 |
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882,363 |
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2,100,915 |
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1,680,350 |
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Income before income taxes |
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122,234 |
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163,977 |
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274,715 |
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299,906 |
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Provisions for income taxes |
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(45,743 |
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(61,354 |
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(102,803 |
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(112,652 |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
76,491 |
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$ |
102,623 |
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$ |
171,912 |
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$ |
187,254 |
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EARNINGS PER SHARE |
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Basic |
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$ |
1.70 |
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$ |
2.35 |
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$ |
3.83 |
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$ |
4.30 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
1.66 |
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$ |
2.25 |
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$ |
3.74 |
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$ |
4.10 |
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WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES |
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Basic |
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44,939 |
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43,718 |
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44,880 |
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43,584 |
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Diluted |
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45,972 |
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45,703 |
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45,967 |
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45,649 |
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DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE |
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$ |
0.25 |
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$ |
0.18 |
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$ |
0.50 |
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$ |
0.33 |
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
-2-
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Six Months |
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Ended June 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income |
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$ |
171,912 |
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$ |
187,254 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
used in operating activities |
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Amortization of deferred marketing costs |
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19,086 |
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14,750 |
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Depreciation and amortization of long-lived assets |
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9,423 |
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6,836 |
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Amortization of debt discount |
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189 |
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149 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(16,812 |
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(1,409 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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7,142 |
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699 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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(1,486 |
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Net changes in assets and liabilities |
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Home sales
receivables |
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35,641 |
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(38,382 |
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Housing completed or under construction |
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(191,903 |
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(332,028 |
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Land and land under development |
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(82,129 |
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(193,156 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(14,989 |
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(42,255 |
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Mortgage loans held in inventory |
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74,003 |
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16,814 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(72,626 |
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52,795 |
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Restricted cash |
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(113 |
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(1,941 |
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Other, net |
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(49,609 |
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1,830 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(112,271 |
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(328,044 |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Net purchase of property and equipment |
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(4,331 |
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(11,724 |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Lines of credit |
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Advances |
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437,531 |
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386,300 |
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Principal payments |
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(425,900 |
) |
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(380,899 |
) |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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1,486 |
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Dividend payments |
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(22,456 |
) |
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(14,647 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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2,894 |
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9,412 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(6,445 |
) |
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166 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(123,047 |
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(339,602 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Beginning of period |
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214,531 |
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400,959 |
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End of period |
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$ |
91,484 |
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$ |
61,357 |
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The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
-3-
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Presentation
The Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. (MDC or the
Company, which refers to M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries) have been prepared, without
audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These
statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are
necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of MDC at
June 30, 2006 and for all periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with
MDCs Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in MDCs Form 10-K/A for the
year ended December 31, 2005 filed October 11, 2006.
The Company has experienced significant seasonality and quarter-to-quarter variability in
homebuilding activity levels. In general, the number of homes closed and associated home sales
revenue historically have increased during the third and fourth quarters, compared with the first
and second quarters. The Company believes that this seasonality reflects the historical tendency
of homebuyers to purchase new homes in the spring with the goal of closing in the fall or winter,
as well as the scheduling of construction to accommodate seasonal weather conditions. Also, the
Company has experienced seasonality in the financial services operations because loan originations
correspond with the closing of homes in the homebuilding operations. The Consolidated Statements
of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the full year. Refer to economic conditions described under the caption Risk
Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A and Risk Factors Relating to
our Business in Item 1A of the Companys
December 31, 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There are no assurances
as to the results of operations for the third or fourth quarter of 2006.
The following table summarizes, by quarter, information concerning the home sales revenue
associated with homes closed during 2006, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands).
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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June 30, |
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
2006 |
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Home sales revenue |
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$ |
1,119,308 |
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$ |
1,195,083 |
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N/A |
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N/A |
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2005 |
|
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Home sales revenue |
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$ |
916,831 |
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$ |
1,029,553 |
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|
$ |
1,147,757 |
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$ |
1,708,734 |
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2004 |
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Home sales revenue |
|
$ |
746,429 |
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$ |
861,537 |
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$ |
1,007,134 |
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$ |
1,316,913 |
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2. Reclassifications
In conjunction with the filing of this Form 10-Q/A, the Company has reclassified the
presentation of the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Income. The
Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Income previously disclosed assets,
liabilities, revenue and expenses by each reportable segment. As a result of the restatement to
the segment disclosures (see Note 11), assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses are
now being presented on a consolidated basis. The Companys total assets, total liabilities
and net income have not been affected for any periods presented as a result of this
reclassification. Certain other prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the
current years presentation.
- 4 -
M.D.C.
HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On July 13, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation
(FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 is an
interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes. FIN 48 provides interpretive guidance for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. FIN 48 requires the
affirmative evaluation that it is more-likely-than-not, based on the technical merits of a tax
position, that an enterprise is entitled to economic benefits resulting from positions taken in
income tax returns. If a tax position does not meet the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold, the benefit of that position is not recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also
requires companies to disclose additional quantitative and qualitative information in their
financial statements about uncertain tax positions. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2006, and the cumulative effect of applying FIN 48 shall be reported as an
adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings for that fiscal year. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact, if any, that FIN 48 may have on its financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140 (SFAS 155). SFAS 155 eliminates
the exemption from applying SFAS 133 to interests in securitized financial assets so that similar
instruments are accounted for similarly regardless of the form of the instrument. SFAS 155 also
allows a preparer to elect fair value measurement at acquisition, at issuance, or when a previously
recognized financial instrument is subject to a remeasurement event, on an instrument-by-instrument
basis, in cases in which a derivative would otherwise be bifurcated. At the adoption of SFAS 155,
any difference between the total carrying amount of the individual components of any existing
hybrid financial instrument and the fair value of the combined hybrid financial instrument should
be recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Companys beginning retained earnings. SFAS
155 is effective for the Company for all financial instruments acquired or issued after January 1,
2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 155 may have on its
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets
(SFAS 156), an amendment of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial
Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. SFAS 156 requires that servicing assets and servicing
liabilities be recognized at fair value, if practicable, when the Company enters into a servicing
agreement and allows two alternatives, the amortization and fair value measurement methods, as
subsequent measurement methods. This accounting standard is effective for all new transactions
occurring as of the beginning of fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 156 may have on its financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
4. Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation Policy - Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), using
the modified prospective transition method and, therefore, has not restated results for prior
periods. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2006 includes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards granted
prior to, but not yet vested at December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS
123). Stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards granted after December
31, 2005 is based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
123(R). The Company recognizes these compensation costs net of an estimated annual forfeiture rate
and recognizes the compensation costs for only those awards expected to vest on a straight-line
basis over the requisite
- 5 -
M.D.C.
HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
service period of the award, which is currently the option vesting term of up to seven years.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees (APB 25).
In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, Share-Based Payment (SAB
107), regarding the SECs interpretation of SFAS 123(R) and the valuation of share-based payment
awards for public companies. The Company has applied the provisions of SAB 107 in its adoption of
SFAS 123(R). Additionally, upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R), tax benefits resulting from tax
deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options are classified as
financing cash flows. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company presented the tax benefit
of stock option exercises as operating cash flows.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R), income before income taxes for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006 were $3.0 million and $6.0 million lower, respectively, and net income for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006 were $1.9 million and $3.8 million lower, respectively,
than if the Company had continued to account for share-based payment awards under APB 25. The
Company has recorded all stock-based compensation expense to general
and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Pro Forma Disclosures Pursuant to SFAS 123 - As of December 31, 2005, the Company had only
granted stock options with exercise prices that were equal to or greater than the fair market value
of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. Accordingly, prior to January 1, 2006,
stock-based compensation expense was recorded only in association with the vesting of restricted
stock and unrestricted stock awards and was recorded to expense ratably over the associated service
period, which was generally the vesting term. Additionally, prior to January 1, 2006, the Company
provided pro forma disclosure amounts in accordance with SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
CompensationTransition and Disclosure (SFAS 148), as if the fair value method defined by SFAS
123 had been applied to all share-based payment awards. The following table illustrates the effect
on net income and earnings per share if the fair value method prescribed by SFAS 123, as amended by
SFAS 148, had been applied to all outstanding and unvested share-based payment awards during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2005 (in thousands, except per share amounts).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
Net income, as reported |
|
$ |
102,623 |
|
|
$ |
187,254 |
|
Deduct stock-based compensation expense
determined using the fair value method,
net of related tax effects |
|
|
(2,599 |
) |
|
|
(5,016 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
100,024 |
|
|
$ |
182,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic as reported |
|
$ |
2.35 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic pro forma |
|
$ |
2.29 |
|
|
$ |
4.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted as reported |
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
4.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted pro forma |
|
$ |
2.19 |
|
|
$ |
3.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Determining Fair Value of Share-Based Awards - As part of the adoption of SFAS 123(R),
the Company examined its historical pattern of option exercises in an effort to determine if there
were any discernable activity patterns based on certain employee and non-employee populations.
Based upon this evaluation, the Company identified three distinct populations: (1) executives
consisting of the Companys Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and General Counsel
- 6 -
M.D.C.
HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(collectively, the Executives); (2) non-executive employees (Non-Executives); and (3)
non-employee members of the Companys board of directors (Directors). The Company has used the
Black-Scholes option pricing model to value stock options for each of these populations.
The fair values for stock options granted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005 were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted-average assumptions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Expected volatility |
|
|
46.1 |
% |
|
|
44.2 |
% |
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
|
44.6 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Dividend yield rate |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Expected lives of options |
|
3.8 yrs. |
|
6.0 yrs. |
|
3.8 yrs. |
|
6.0 yrs. |
Based on calculations using the Black-Scholes option pricing models, the weighted average
grant date fair value of stock options was $22.03 and $30.50 for the three months ended June 30,
2006 and 2005, respectively, and $22.41 and $31.79 for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. These assumptions were used for the stock options granted only to Non-Executives
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. No stock option awards were granted
during these periods to Executives or Directors.
The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility in the price of the Companys
common stock over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected life of the
Companys stock options, adjusted for the impact of unusual fluctuations not reasonably expected to
recur and other relevant factors. The risk-free interest rate assumption is determined based upon
observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of the Companys employee stock options.
The dividend yield assumption is based on the Companys history and expectation of dividend
payouts. The expected life of employee stock options represents the weighted-average period for
which the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and are derived primarily from
historical exercise patterns.
SFAS 123(R) requires an annual forfeiture rate to be estimated at the time of grant for all
share-based payment awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, and revised, if necessary, in
subsequent periods if the actual forfeiture rate differs from the Companys estimate.
Additionally, in accordance with SFAS 123(R), the Company has estimated an annual forfeiture rate
to be applied to all share-based payment awards which were unvested as of December 31, 2005 in
determining the number of awards expected to vest in the future. The Company estimated the annual
forfeiture rate to be 25% for share-based payment awards granted to Non-Executives and 0% for
share-based payment awards granted to Executives and Directors, based on the terms of their awards,
as well as historical forfeiture experience. In the Companys pro forma information required under
SFAS 123 for the periods prior to 2006, the Company accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
- 7 -
M.D.C.
HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Stock Option Award Activity - Stock option activity under the Companys option plans at June
30, 2006 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2006 were as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Contractual Life |
|
(in |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
(in years) |
|
thousands) |
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
5,659,766 |
|
|
$ |
40.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
$ |
60.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(133,610 |
) |
|
$ |
21.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(200,669 |
) |
|
$ |
54.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
5,350,487 |
|
|
$ |
40.59 |
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
$ |
62,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information concerning stock options granted to
Executives, Non-Executives and Directors that are vested at June 30, 2006, as well as stock options
granted but unvested at June 30, 2006 that the Company expects will vest in future periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and Expected to Vest at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Contractual Life |
|
(in |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
(in years) |
|
thousands) |
Executives |
|
|
3,875,815 |
|
|
$ |
36.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Executives |
|
|
523,887 |
|
|
$ |
43.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors |
|
|
303,325 |
|
|
$ |
61.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,703,027 |
|
|
$ |
38.67 |
|
|
|
6.22 |
|
|
$ |
62,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information concerning stock options granted to
Executives, Non-Executives and Directors that are exercisable at June 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Contractual Life |
|
(in |
|
|
Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
(in years) |
|
thousands) |
Executives |
|
|
1,513,209 |
|
|
$ |
19.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Executives |
|
|
175,255 |
|
|
$ |
21.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors |
|
|
303,325 |
|
|
$ |
61.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,991,789 |
|
|
$ |
26.30 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
$ |
51,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 8 -
M.D.C.
HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable stock
options at June 30, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
Range of |
|
Number |
|
Contractual |
|
Average |
|
Number |
|
Average |
Exercise Price |
|
Outstanding |
|
Life (in years) |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
Exercise Price |
$7.92 - $23.77 |
|
|
2,227,778 |
|
|
|
4.44 |
|
|
$ |
19.96 |
|
|
|
1,549,740 |
|
|
$ |
19.33 |
|
$23.78 - $31.69 |
|
|
283,895 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
26.69 |
|
|
|
146,048 |
|
|
$ |
26.94 |
|
$31.70 - $47.53 |
|
|
910,914 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
|
|
$ |
44.31 |
|
|
|
73,501 |
|
|
$ |
40.86 |
|
$47.54 - $71.30 |
|
|
1,787,900 |
|
|
|
8.88 |
|
|
$ |
63.62 |
|
|
|
97,500 |
|
|
$ |
57.66 |
|
$71.31 - $79.22 |
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
9.24 |
|
|
$ |
78.78 |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
$ |
78.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,350,487 |
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
$ |
40.59 |
|
|
|
1,991,789 |
|
|
$ |
26.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic values in the tables above represent the total pre-tax intrinsic
values (the difference between the closing price of MDCs common stock on the last trading day of
the 2006 second quarter and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money stock
options) that would have been received by the option holders had all outstanding stock options been
exercised on June 30, 2006. This amount changes based on changes in the fair market value of the
Companys common stock. The total intrinsic value of options exercised and total fair value of
stock options vested during the six months ended June 30, 2006 were $4.0 million and $0.3 million,
respectively.
Total stock-based compensation expense relating to stock options granted by the Company was
$3.0 million and $6.0 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006. At
June 30, 2006, $41.0 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options is
expected to be recognized as an expense by the Company in the future over a weighted-average period
of 4.3 years.
Cash received from stock option exercises was $2.9 million and the associated tax benefit
realized totaled $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Restricted and Unrestricted Stock Award Activity - Non-vested restricted stock awards at June
30, 2006 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2006 were as follows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
Number of |
|
Grant |
|
|
Shares |
|
Date Fair Value |
Non-vested at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
43,312 |
|
|
$ |
57.16 |
|
Granted |
|
|
31,851 |
|
|
$ |
64.58 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(17,365 |
) |
|
$ |
60.94 |
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(5,623 |
) |
|
$ |
60.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
52,175 |
|
|
$ |
60.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock-based compensation expense relating to restricted stock and unrestricted
stock awards was $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively, and was $1.1 million and $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively. At June 30, 2006, there was $2.2 million of unrecognized stock-based
compensation expense related to non-vested restricted stock awards that is expected to be
recognized as an expense by the Company in the future over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years.
- 9 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
5. Equity Incentive Plans
A summary of the Companys equity incentive plans follows:
Employee Equity Incentive Plans - In April 1993, the Company adopted the Employee Equity
Incentive Plan (the Employee Plan). The Employee Plan provided for an initial authorization of
2,100,000 shares of MDC common stock for issuance thereunder, subject to adjustment for stock
dividends and stock splits, plus an additional annual authorization equal to 10% of the then
authorized shares of MDC common stock under the Employee Plan as of each succeeding annual
anniversary of the date the Employee Plan was adopted. Under the Employee Plan, the Company could
grant awards of restricted stock, incentive and non-statutory stock options and dividend
equivalents, or any combination thereof, to officers and employees of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. The incentive and non-statutory stock options granted under the Employee Plan are
exercisable at prices not less than the market value on the date of grant and vest over periods of
up to four years and expire within six years. The Companys ability to make further grants under
the Employee Plan terminated pursuant to its terms on April 20, 2003.
Effective March 2001, the Company adopted the M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. 2001 Equity Incentive Plan
(the Equity Incentive Plan). The Equity Incentive Plan provided for an initial authorization of
2,000,000 shares of MDC common stock for issuance thereunder, subject to adjustment for stock
dividends and stock splits, plus an additional annual authorization equal to 10% of the then
authorized shares of MDC common stock under the Equity Incentive Plan as of each succeeding annual
anniversary of the date the Equity Incentive Plan was adopted. In April 2003, an additional
1,000,000 shares (also subject to adjustment for stock dividends and stock splits) were authorized
for issuance by vote of the Companys shareowners. The Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant
of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock, stock bonuses and other stock grants to employees of the Company. Incentive stock options
granted under the Equity Incentive Plan must have an exercise price that is at least equal to the
fair market value of the common stock on the date the incentive stock option is granted.
Non-qualified option awards generally vest over periods of up to seven years and expire in ten
years. Restricted stock awards are granted with vesting terms of up to four years.
Director Equity Incentive Plan - Effective March 2001, the Company adopted the M.D.C.
Holdings, Inc. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the Director Stock Option Plan).
Under the Director Stock Option Plan, non-employee directors of the Company are granted
non-qualified stock options. The Director Stock Option Plan provided for an initial authorization
of 500,000 shares of MDC common stock for issuance thereunder, subject to adjustment for stock
dividends and stock splits, plus an additional annual authorization equal to 10% of the then
authorized shares of MDC common stock under the Director Stock Option Plan as of each succeeding
annual anniversary of the date the Director Stock Option Plan was adopted. Pursuant to the
Director Stock Option Plan, on October 1 of each year, each non-employee director of the Company is
granted options to purchase 25,000 shares of MDC common stock. Each option granted under the
Director Stock Option Plan vests immediately and expires ten years from the date of grant. The
option exercise price must be equal to the fair market value (as defined in the plan) of MDC common
stock on the date of grant of the option. In October 2003, the Director Stock Option Plan, which
was approved by the shareowners on May 21, 2001, was amended to terminate on May 21, 2011.
- 10 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
6. Balance Sheet Components
The following tables set forth information relating to accrued liabilities (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty reserves |
|
$ |
92,010 |
|
|
$ |
82,238 |
|
Land
development and home construction accruals |
|
|
52,746 |
|
|
|
74,955 |
|
Customer and escrow deposits |
|
|
46,791 |
|
|
|
56,186 |
|
Insurance reserves |
|
|
38,187 |
|
|
|
32,166 |
|
Accrued
compensation and related expenses |
|
|
72,847 |
|
|
|
99,541 |
|
Accrued pension liability |
|
|
12,287 |
|
|
|
11,687 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
95,587 |
|
|
|
85,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued liabilities |
|
|
410,455 |
|
|
|
442,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 11 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
7. Earnings Per Share
Pursuant to SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, the computation of diluted earnings per share
takes into account the effect of dilutive stock options. The basic and diluted earnings per share
calculations are shown below (in thousands, except per share amounts).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Basic Earnings Per Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
76,491 |
|
|
$ |
102,623 |
|
|
$ |
171,912 |
|
|
$ |
187,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
44,939 |
|
|
|
43,718 |
|
|
|
44,880 |
|
|
|
43,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share amounts |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.35 |
|
|
$ |
3.83 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
76,491 |
|
|
$ |
102,623 |
|
|
$ |
171,912 |
|
|
$ |
187,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
|
44,939 |
|
|
|
43,718 |
|
|
|
44,880 |
|
|
|
43,584 |
|
Stock options, net |
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted-average shares
outstanding |
|
|
45,972 |
|
|
|
45,703 |
|
|
|
45,967 |
|
|
|
45,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share amounts |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
3.74 |
|
|
$ |
4.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Interest Activity
The Company capitalizes interest incurred on its senior notes and Homebuilding Line (as
defined below) during the period of active development and through the completion of construction
of its homebuilding inventories. Interest incurred on the senior notes or Homebuilding Line that
is not capitalized is reported as interest expense. Interest incurred by the Mortgage Line (as
defined below) is charged to interest expense. Interest activity is shown below (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Total Interest Incurred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and homebuilding |
|
$ |
15,002 |
|
|
$ |
11,110 |
|
|
$ |
29,843 |
|
|
$ |
21,925 |
|
Financial services and other |
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest incurred |
|
$ |
17,319 |
|
|
$ |
11,764 |
|
|
$ |
34,124 |
|
|
$ |
23,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Interest Capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest capitalized in homebuilding inventory,
beginning of period |
|
$ |
47,222 |
|
|
$ |
27,741 |
|
|
$ |
41,999 |
|
|
$ |
24,220 |
|
Interest capitalized |
|
|
15,002 |
|
|
|
11,110 |
|
|
|
29,843 |
|
|
|
21,925 |
|
Previously capitalized interest included
in home cost of sales |
|
|
(13,655 |
) |
|
|
(8,558 |
) |
|
|
(23,273 |
) |
|
|
(15,852 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest capitalized in homebuilding inventory,
end of period |
|
$ |
48,569 |
|
|
$ |
30,293 |
|
|
$ |
48,569 |
|
|
$ |
30,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 12 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Interest income and interest expense are shown below (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Interest Income, Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services and other |
|
$ |
3,459 |
|
|
$ |
1,397 |
|
|
$ |
6,300 |
|
|
$ |
2,421 |
|
Homebuilding |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,751 |
|
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
7,134 |
|
|
|
4,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net of interest capitalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services and other |
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
Homebuilding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income, net |
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
|
$ |
1,309 |
|
|
$ |
2,853 |
|
|
$ |
2,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Warranty Reserves
Warranty reserves presented in the table below relate to general and structural reserves, as
well as reserves for known, unusual warranty-related expenditures not covered by the Companys
general and structural warranty reserve. Warranty reserves are reviewed at least quarterly, using
historical data and other relevant information, to determine the reasonableness and adequacy of
both the reserve and the per unit reserve amount originally included in home cost of sales, as well
as the timing of the reversal of any excess reserve. If warranty payments for an individual house
exceed the related reserve, then payments in excess of the reserve are evaluated in the aggregate
to determine if an adjustment to the warranty reserve should be recorded, which could result in a
corresponding adjustment to home cost of sales. Warranty reserves are included in accrued
liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and totaled $92.0 million and $82.2 million at June
30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. In addition, the reserves include additional
qualified settlement fund warranty reserves created pursuant to litigation settled in 1996.
Warranty reserve activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 is shown below
(in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Warranty reserve balance at beginning of
period |
|
$ |
85,613 |
|
|
$ |
64,102 |
|
|
$ |
82,238 |
|
|
$ |
64,424 |
|
Warranty expense provision |
|
|
11,797 |
|
|
|
7,200 |
|
|
|
23,293 |
|
|
|
16,487 |
|
Warranty cash payments |
|
|
(7,790 |
) |
|
|
(10,552 |
) |
|
|
(15,911 |
) |
|
|
(20,161 |
) |
Warranty reserve adjustments |
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranty reserve balance at end of period |
|
$ |
92,010 |
|
|
$ |
60,750 |
|
|
$ |
92,010 |
|
|
$ |
60,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Insurance Reserves
The Company records expenses and liabilities for costs to cover liabilities related to: (1)
insurance policies issued by StarAmerican Insurance Ltd. and Allegiant Insurance Company, Inc., A
Risk Retention Group; (2) self-insurance; (3) deductible amounts under the Companys insurance
policies; and
- 13 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(4) losses and loss adjustment expenses associated with claims in excess of coverage limits or not
covered by insurance policies. The establishment of the provisions for outstanding losses and loss
adjustment expenses is based on actuarial studies that include known facts and interpretation of
circumstances, including the Companys experience with similar cases and historical trends
involving claim payment patterns, pending levels of unpaid claims, product mix or concentration,
claim severity, frequency patterns such as those caused by natural disasters, fires, or accidents,
depending on the business conducted and changing regulatory and legal environments.
The following table summarizes the insurance reserve activity for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Insurance reserve balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
33,888 |
|
|
$ |
23,680 |
|
|
$ |
32,166 |
|
|
$ |
21,188 |
|
Insurance expense provisions |
|
|
2,529 |
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
5,091 |
|
|
|
5,550 |
|
Insurance cash payments |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(958 |
) |
|
|
(145 |
) |
Insurance reserve adjustments |
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance reserve balance at end of period |
|
$ |
38,187 |
|
|
$ |
26,795 |
|
|
$ |
38,187 |
|
|
$ |
26,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11. Information on Business Segments (As Restated)
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS
131), defines operating segments as a component of an enterprise for which discrete financial
information is available and is reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision-maker, or
decision-making group, to evaluate performance and make operating decisions. The Company has
identified its chief operating decision-makers (CODMs) as three key executivesthe Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Subsequent to the issuance
of the Companys Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, management
determined that the homebuilding operations should be restated by disaggregating its one
homebuilding reportable segment into four reportable segments. Accordingly, the Company has
restated its segment disclosure for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. The
restatement has no impact for any periods presented on: the Companys total assets, liabilities or
stockholders equity included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets; net income or earnings per share
amounts included in the Consolidated Statements of Income; and the Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows.
The Company has identified each homebuilding subdivision as an operating segment in accordance
with SFAS 131. Each homebuilding subdivision engages in business activities from which it earns
revenue primarily from the sale of single-family detached homes, generally to first-time and
first-time move-up homebuyers. Subdivisions in the reportable segments noted below have been
aggregated because they have similar: (1) economic characteristics; (2) housing products; (3) class
of homebuyer; (4) regulatory environments; and (5) similar methods used to construct and sell
homes. The Companys homebuilding reportable segments are as follows:
(1) West (Arizona, California and Nevada markets)
(2) Mountain (Colorado and Utah markets)
(3) East (Virginia and Maryland markets)
(4) Other Homebuilding (Delaware Valley, Florida, Illinois and Texas markets)
The Companys financial services and other segment consists of the operations of the following
operating segments: (1) HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation (HomeAmerican); (2) American Home
- 14 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Insurance Agency, Inc. (American Home Insurance); (3) American Home Title and Escrow Company (American Home Title); (4) Allegiant Insurance Company, Inc., A Risk Retention Group
(Allegiant); and (5) StarAmerican Insurance Ltd. (StarAmerican). American Home Title, Allegiant
and StarAmerican were previously included in the Companys homebuilding segment and are now
included in the financial services and other segment. Because these operating segments do not
individually exceed 10 percent of the consolidated revenue, net income or total assets, they have
been aggregated into one other reportable segment. The Companys corporate reportable segment
incurs general and administrative expenses that are not identifiable specifically to another
operating segment. Transfers between operating segments are recorded at cost.
The following table summarizes revenue and income before income taxes for each of the
Companys six reportable segments (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
$ |
720,530 |
|
|
$ |
564,051 |
|
|
$ |
1,407,776 |
|
|
$ |
1,103,241 |
|
Mountain |
|
|
187,724 |
|
|
|
212,935 |
|
|
|
350,914 |
|
|
|
375,732 |
|
East |
|
|
160,534 |
|
|
|
150,195 |
|
|
|
307,715 |
|
|
|
284,716 |
|
Other Homebuilding |
|
|
142,859 |
|
|
|
104,484 |
|
|
|
268,746 |
|
|
|
187,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Homebuilding |
|
|
1,211,647 |
|
|
|
1,031,665 |
|
|
|
2,335,151 |
|
|
|
1,951,397 |
|
Financial Services and Other |
|
|
21,106 |
|
|
|
14,441 |
|
|
|
39,864 |
|
|
|
27,637 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
1,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
1,232,936 |
|
|
$ |
1,046,340 |
|
|
$ |
2,375,630 |
|
|
$ |
1,980,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
$ |
98,817 |
|
|
$ |
128,692 |
|
|
$ |
220,880 |
|
|
$ |
249,568 |
|
Mountain |
|
|
7,228 |
|
|
|
19,652 |
|
|
|
15,863 |
|
|
|
30,335 |
|
East |
|
|
26,462 |
|
|
|
37,487 |
|
|
|
61,780 |
|
|
|
68,542 |
|
Other Homebuilding |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
4,897 |
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Homebuilding |
|
|
132,522 |
|
|
|
186,128 |
|
|
|
303,420 |
|
|
|
347,812 |
|
Financial Services and Other |
|
|
10,988 |
|
|
|
5,624 |
|
|
|
22,172 |
|
|
|
9,297 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
(21,276 |
) |
|
|
(27,775 |
) |
|
|
(50,877 |
) |
|
|
(57,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
122,234 |
|
|
$ |
163,977 |
|
|
$ |
274,715 |
|
|
$ |
299,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 15 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes total assets for each of the Companys six reportable
segments (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Total Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West |
|
$ |
2,258,473 |
|
|
$ |
2,113,384 |
|
Mountain |
|
|
528,589 |
|
|
|
466,362 |
|
East |
|
|
388,573 |
|
|
|
368,848 |
|
Other Homebuilding |
|
|
337,703 |
|
|
|
359,151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Homebuilding |
|
|
3,513,338 |
|
|
|
3,307,745 |
|
Financial Services and Other |
|
|
254,293 |
|
|
|
253,365 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
189,305 |
|
|
|
298,740 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
3,956,936 |
|
|
$ |
3,859,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. Other Comprehensive Income
Total other comprehensive income includes net income plus unrealized gains or losses on
securities available for sale and minimum pension liability adjustments which have been reflected
as a component of stockholders equity and have not affected consolidated net income. The Companys
other comprehensive income was $76.5 million and $171.9 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006, respectively, and $102.6 million and $187.3 million for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company often is required to obtain bonds and letters of credit in support of its
obligations relating to subdivision improvement, homeowner association dues and start-up expenses,
warranty work, contractor license fees and earnest money deposits. At June 30, 2006, MDC had
issued and outstanding performance bonds and letters of credit totaling $456.4 million and $88.9
million, respectively, including $24.7 million in letters of credit issued by HomeAmerican, a
wholly owned subsidiary of MDC. In the event any such bonds or letters of credit issued by third
parties are called, MDC would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the bond or letter of credit.
14. Lines of Credit and Total Debt Obligations
Homebuilding - The Companys homebuilding line of credit (Homebuilding Line) is an unsecured
revolving line of credit with a group of lenders for support of our homebuilding operations. On
March 22, 2006, the Company amended and restated the Homebuilding Line, increasing the aggregate
commitment amount to $1.25 billion, and extending the maturity date to March 21, 2011. The
facilitys provision for letters of credit is available in the aggregate amount of $500 million.
The amended and restated facility permits an increase in the maximum commitment amount to $1.75
billion upon the Companys request, subject to receipt of additional commitments from existing or
additional participant lenders. Interest rates on outstanding borrowings are determined by
reference to LIBOR, with a spread from LIBOR which is determined based on changes in the Companys
credit ratings and leverage ratio, or to an alternate base rate. At June 30, 2006, the Company did
not have any borrowings and had $61.4 million in letters of credit issued under the Homebuilding
Line.
Mortgage Lending - The Companys mortgage line of credit (Mortgage Line) has a borrowing
limit of $225 million with terms that allow for increases of up to $175 million in the borrowing
limit to a
- 16 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
maximum of $400 million, subject to concurrence by the participating banks. The terms
of the Mortgage Line are set forth in the Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement dated as of
October 31, 2003, as amended. Available borrowings under the Mortgage Line are collateralized by
mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities and are limited to the value of eligible collateral,
as defined. At June 30, 2006, $168.2 million was borrowed and an additional $31.4 million was
collateralized and available to be borrowed. The Mortgage Line is cancelable upon 120 days notice.
General - The agreements for the Companys bank lines of credit and the indentures for the
Companys senior notes require compliance with certain representations, warranties and covenants.
The Company believes that it is in compliance with these requirements, and the Company is not aware
of any covenant violations. The agreements containing these representations, warranties and
covenants for the bank lines of credit and the indentures for the Companys senior notes are on
file with the SEC and are listed in the Exhibit Table in Part IV of the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and in Part II, Item 6, of the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006.
The Companys debt obligations at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
7% Senior Notes due 2012 |
|
$ |
148,891 |
|
|
$ |
148,821 |
|
51/2% Senior Notes due 2013 |
|
|
349,318 |
|
|
|
349,276 |
|
53/8% Medium Term Senior Notes due 2014 |
|
|
248,597 |
|
|
|
248,532 |
|
53/8% Medium Term Senior Notes due 2015 |
|
|
249,680 |
|
|
|
249,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Senior Notes |
|
|
996,486 |
|
|
|
996,297 |
|
Homebuilding Line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Corporate and Homebuilding Debt |
|
|
996,486 |
|
|
|
996,297 |
|
Mortgage Line |
|
|
168,163 |
|
|
|
156,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
1,164,649 |
|
|
$ |
1,152,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Related Party Transactions
During the first quarter of 2006, the Company accrued $1.6 million of contributions which were
made to the MDC/Richmond American Homes Foundation (the Foundation), a Delaware non-profit
corporation. These contributions were paid during the second quarter of 2006. No contributions to
the Foundation were accrued in the 2006 second quarter.
16. Income Taxes
The Companys overall effective income tax rates were 37.4% for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006, and were 37.4% and 37.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005,
respectively.
17. Stockholders Equity
On April 27, 2006, the Company amended the Certificate of Incorporation, as authorized by the
Companys shareowners on April 24, 2006, thereby increasing the number of authorized shares of the
Companys common stock from 100 million shares to 250 million shares.
18. Supplemental Guarantor Information
- 17 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
The Companys senior notes and Homebuilding Line are fully and unconditionally guaranteed
on an unsecured basis, jointly and severally by the following subsidiaries (collectively, the
Guarantor Subsidiaries), which are 100%-owned subsidiaries of the Company.
|
|
M.D.C. Land Corporation |
|
|
|
RAH of Florida, Inc. |
|
|
|
RAH of Texas, LP |
|
|
|
RAH Texas Holdings, LLC |
|
|
|
Richmond American Construction, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of Arizona, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of California, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of Colorado, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of Delaware, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of Florida, LP |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of Illinois, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of Maryland, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of Nevada, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of New Jersey, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of Pennsylvania, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of Texas, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of Utah, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of Virginia, Inc. |
|
|
|
Richmond American Homes of West Virginia, Inc. |
Subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Companys senior notes and Homebuilding Line
(collectively, the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries) include:
|
|
|
American Home Insurance |
|
|
|
|
|
American Home Title |
|
|
|
|
|
HomeAmerican |
|
|
|
|
|
Lion Insurance Company |
|
|
|
|
|
StarAmerican |
|
|
|
|
|
Allegiant |
|
The Company has determined that separate, full financial statements of the Guarantor
Subsidiaries would not be material to investors and, accordingly, supplemental financial
information for the Guarantor Subsidiaries is presented.
- 18 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Supplemental Combining Balance Sheet
June 30, 2006
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Eliminating |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
MDC |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Entries |
|
|
MDC |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
70,665 |
|
|
$ |
6,188 |
|
|
$ |
14,631 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91,484 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,855 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,855 |
|
Home sales
receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,217 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
(2,795 |
) |
|
|
98,629 |
|
Mortgage loans held in inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,373 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing completed or under
construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,512,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,512,009 |
|
Land and land under development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,760,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,760,077 |
|
Investment in and advances to parent
and subsidiaries |
|
|
411,917 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
(15,469 |
) |
|
|
(397,172 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
118,316 |
|
|
|
115,973 |
|
|
|
119,520 |
|
|
|
(29,300 |
) |
|
|
324,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
600,898 |
|
|
$ |
3,502,043 |
|
|
$ |
283,262 |
|
|
$ |
(429,267 |
) |
|
$ |
3,956,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and related
party liabilities |
|
$ |
31,850 |
|
|
$ |
201,362 |
|
|
$ |
21,787 |
|
|
$ |
(30,333 |
) |
|
$ |
224,666 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
91,333 |
|
|
|
292,128 |
|
|
|
28,756 |
|
|
|
(1,762 |
) |
|
|
410,455 |
|
Advances and notes payable parent
and subsidiaries |
|
|
(2,583,804 |
) |
|
|
2,568,124 |
|
|
|
15,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
(61,200 |
) |
|
|
86,647 |
|
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,933 |
|
Homebuilding line of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage line of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168,163 |
|
Senior notes, net |
|
|
996,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
996,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
(1,525,335 |
) |
|
|
3,148,261 |
|
|
|
239,872 |
|
|
|
(32,095 |
) |
|
|
1,830,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
2,126,233 |
|
|
|
353,782 |
|
|
|
43,390 |
|
|
|
(397,172 |
) |
|
|
2,126,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and
Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
600,898 |
|
|
$ |
3,502,043 |
|
|
$ |
283,262 |
|
|
$ |
(429,267 |
) |
|
$ |
3,956,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 19 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Supplemental Combining Balance Sheet
December 31, 2005
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Eliminating |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
MDC |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Entries |
|
|
MDC |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
196,032 |
|
|
$ |
5,527 |
|
|
$ |
12,972 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
214,531 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,742 |
|
Home sales
receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,028 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
(27,220 |
) |
|
|
134,270 |
|
Mortgage loans held in inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,376 |
|
Inventories, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing completed or under
construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,320,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,320,106 |
|
Land and land under development |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,677,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,677,948 |
|
Investment in and advances to parent
and subsidiaries |
|
|
728,608 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
(4,687 |
) |
|
|
(725,169 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
102,768 |
|
|
|
124,939 |
|
|
|
67,170 |
|
|
|
(26,000 |
) |
|
|
268,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
1,027,408 |
|
|
$ |
3,296,538 |
|
|
$ |
314,293 |
|
|
$ |
(778,389 |
) |
|
$ |
3,859,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and related
party liabilities |
|
$ |
37,304 |
|
|
$ |
182,735 |
|
|
$ |
16,857 |
|
|
$ |
(27,049 |
) |
|
$ |
209,847 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
115,388 |
|
|
|
282,454 |
|
|
|
70,737 |
|
|
|
(26,170 |
) |
|
|
442,409 |
|
Advances and notes payable parent
and subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,892,320 |
) |
|
|
1,876,894 |
|
|
|
15,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
(181,370 |
) |
|
|
275,602 |
|
|
|
8,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,656 |
|
Homebuilding line of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage line of credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,532 |
|
Senior notes, net |
|
|
996,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
996,297 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
|
(924,701 |
) |
|
|
2,617,685 |
|
|
|
267,976 |
|
|
|
(53,219 |
) |
|
|
1,907,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
1,952,109 |
|
|
|
678,853 |
|
|
|
46,317 |
|
|
|
(725,170 |
) |
|
|
1,952,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and
Stockholders Equity |
|
$ |
1,027,408 |
|
|
$ |
3,296,538 |
|
|
$ |
314,293 |
|
|
$ |
(778,389 |
) |
|
$ |
3,859,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 20 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Supplemental Combining Statements of Income
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Eliminating |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
MDC |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Entries |
|
|
MDC |
|
REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home sales revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,195,083 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,195,083 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
16,804 |
|
|
|
21,248 |
|
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
37,853 |
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
46,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,126 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
|
46,297 |
|
|
|
1,211,887 |
|
|
|
21,248 |
|
|
|
(46,496 |
) |
|
|
1,232,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
918,202 |
|
|
|
(788 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
917,414 |
|
Marketing and commission expenses |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
68,656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,962 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
21,332 |
|
|
|
78,826 |
|
|
|
10,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,799 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
13,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,527 |
|
Corporate and homebuilding interest |
|
|
(51,938 |
) |
|
|
51,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Costs and Expenses |
|
|
(30,173 |
) |
|
|
1,131,022 |
|
|
|
9,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,110,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
76,470 |
|
|
|
80,865 |
|
|
|
11,395 |
|
|
|
(46,496 |
) |
|
|
122,234 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(41,431 |
) |
|
|
(4,333 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,743 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
76,491 |
|
|
$ |
39,434 |
|
|
$ |
7,062 |
|
|
$ |
(46,496 |
) |
|
$ |
76,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Eliminating |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
MDC |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Entries |
|
|
MDC |
|
REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home sales revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,029,553 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,029,553 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
14,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,787 |
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
95,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
|
95,751 |
|
|
|
1,031,534 |
|
|
|
14,580 |
|
|
|
(95,525 |
) |
|
|
1,046,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
734,783 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
734,772 |
|
Marketing and commission expenses |
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
53,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,688 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
27,946 |
|
|
|
57,048 |
|
|
|
8,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,840 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
Corporate and homebuilding interest |
|
|
(37,425 |
) |
|
|
37,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Costs and Expenses |
|
|
(9,663 |
) |
|
|
883,191 |
|
|
|
8,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
882,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
105,414 |
|
|
|
148,343 |
|
|
|
5,745 |
|
|
|
(95,525 |
) |
|
|
163,977 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(2,791 |
) |
|
|
(56,376 |
) |
|
|
(2,187 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61,354 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
102,623 |
|
|
$ |
91,967 |
|
|
$ |
3,558 |
|
|
$ |
(95,525 |
) |
|
$ |
102,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 21 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Supplemental Combining Statements of Income
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Eliminating |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
MDC |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Entries |
|
|
MDC |
|
REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home sales revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,314,391 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,314,391 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
21,232 |
|
|
|
40,158 |
|
|
|
(744 |
) |
|
|
61,239 |
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
128,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128,924 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
|
129,517 |
|
|
|
2,335,623 |
|
|
|
40,158 |
|
|
|
(129,668 |
) |
|
|
2,375,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,735,188 |
|
|
|
(3,185 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,732,003 |
|
Marketing and commission expenses |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
130,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,840 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
49,689 |
|
|
|
150,505 |
|
|
|
20,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
220,495 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
15,774 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,577 |
|
Corporate and homebuilding interest |
|
|
(101,457 |
) |
|
|
101,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Costs and Expenses |
|
|
(49,858 |
) |
|
|
2,133,657 |
|
|
|
17,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,100,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
179,375 |
|
|
|
201,966 |
|
|
|
23,042 |
|
|
|
(129,668 |
) |
|
|
274,715 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(7,463 |
) |
|
|
(86,647 |
) |
|
|
(8,693 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
171,912 |
|
|
$ |
115,319 |
|
|
$ |
14,349 |
|
|
$ |
(129,668 |
) |
|
$ |
171,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Eliminating |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
MDC |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Entries |
|
|
MDC |
|
REVENUE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home sales revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,946,384 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,946,384 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
27,849 |
|
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
33,872 |
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries |
|
|
178,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(178,598 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
|
179,802 |
|
|
|
1,951,427 |
|
|
|
27,849 |
|
|
|
(178,822 |
) |
|
|
1,980,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COSTS AND EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Home cost of sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,391,798 |
|
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,391,552 |
|
Marketing and commission expenses |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
101,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,852 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
58,262 |
|
|
|
109,115 |
|
|
|
18,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,993 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
953 |
|
Corporate and homebuilding interest |
|
|
(70,412 |
) |
|
|
70,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Costs and Expenses |
|
|
(12,055 |
) |
|
|
1,674,035 |
|
|
|
18,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,680,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
191,857 |
|
|
|
277,392 |
|
|
|
9,479 |
|
|
|
(178,822 |
) |
|
|
299,906 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(4,603 |
) |
|
|
(104,429 |
) |
|
|
(3,620 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112,652 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
187,254 |
|
|
$ |
172,963 |
|
|
$ |
5,859 |
|
|
$ |
(178,822 |
) |
|
$ |
187,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 22 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Supplemental Combining Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Eliminating |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
MDC |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Entries |
|
|
MDC |
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
|
$ |
65,767 |
|
|
$ |
(175,127 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,165 |
) |
|
$ |
(746 |
) |
|
$ |
(112,271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(1,464 |
) |
|
|
(2,840 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,331 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (reduction) in borrowings
from parent and subsidiaries |
|
|
(170,848 |
) |
|
|
178,628 |
|
|
|
(7,780 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances |
|
|
425,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,631 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
437,531 |
|
Principal payments |
|
|
(425,900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(425,900 |
) |
Excess tax benefit from stock-
based compensation |
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
Dividend payments |
|
|
(23,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
(22,456 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
2,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities |
|
|
(189,670 |
) |
|
|
178,628 |
|
|
|
3,851 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
(6,445 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
(125,367 |
) |
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(123,047 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
196,032 |
|
|
|
5,527 |
|
|
|
12,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
70,665 |
|
|
$ |
6,188 |
|
|
$ |
14,631 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
91,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Guarantor |
|
|
Eliminating |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
MDC |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Subsidiaries |
|
|
Entries |
|
|
MDC |
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities |
|
$ |
140,746 |
|
|
$ |
(498,927 |
) |
|
$ |
30,361 |
|
|
$ |
(224 |
) |
|
$ |
(328,044 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(4,195 |
) |
|
|
(7,294 |
) |
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (reduction) in borrowings
from parent and subsidiaries |
|
|
(505,308 |
) |
|
|
507,720 |
|
|
|
(2,412 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of credits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances |
|
|
386,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386,300 |
|
Principal payments |
|
|
(356,300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,599 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(380,899 |
) |
Dividend payments |
|
|
(14,871 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
(14,647 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
9,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities |
|
|
(480,767 |
) |
|
|
507,720 |
|
|
|
(27,011 |
) |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents |
|
|
(344,216 |
) |
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
3,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339,602 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
389,828 |
|
|
|
5,061 |
|
|
|
6,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
45,612 |
|
|
$ |
6,560 |
|
|
$ |
9,185 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
61,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 23 -
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety
by, the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A. This item contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated in such
forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such a difference include, but are not limited
to, those discussed in Item 1A: Risk Factors Relating to
our Business of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A.
INTRODUCTION
M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. is a Delaware Corporation. We refer to M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. as the
Company, MDC, we or our in this Form 10-Q/A, and these designations include our
subsidiaries unless we state otherwise. Our primary business is owning and managing subsidiary
companies that build and sell homes under the name Richmond American Homes. Richmond American
Homes maintains operations in certain markets within the United States, including Arizona,
California, Colorado, Delaware Valley (which includes Pennsylvania, Delaware and New Jersey),
Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Nevada, Texas (although we recently reported our intention not to
contract for the acquisition of additional land in our Texas markets), Utah and Virginia. Our
financial services operations consist of HomeAmerican Mortgage Corporation (HomeAmerican), which
originates mortgage loans primarily for our homebuyers, American Home Insurance Agency, Inc.
(American Home Insurance), which offers third party insurance products to our homebuyers and American Home Title and Escrow Company (American Home
Title), which provides title agency services to our homebuyers in Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Texas, Virginia, and
West Virginia.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The Company closed 3,376 and 6,574 homes during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006,
compared with 3,512 and 6,670 during the same periods in 2005. We received 2,738 and 6,538 net
home orders during the second quarter and first six months of 2006, compared with 4,832 and 9,378
net home orders during the same periods of 2005.
The homebuilding industry has been experiencing, and continues to experience, significant
challenges that have impacted our operating results for the second quarter and first six months of
2006. These challenges include: uncertainty surrounding Federal Reserve policy on interest rates;
increases in the cost of living, particularly higher energy costs; fluctuations in consumer
confidence; reduced affordability of new homes; and homebuyer concerns about home price
appreciation. These factors have contributed to, among other things: (1) lower demand for new
homes; (2) significant increases in Cancellation Rates (as defined below) in nearly all markets in
which we operate; (3) speculators exiting the new home market; (4) increases in the supply of new
and existing homes available to be purchased; (5) increases in competition for new home orders; (6)
prospective homebuyers having a more difficult time selling their existing homes in this more
competitive environment; and (7) higher incentives required to stimulate new home orders and
maintain homes in Backlog. This weaker homebuilding market has resulted in fewer net home orders,
reduced year-over-year Backlog (as defined below) and lower Home Gross Margins (as defined below).
Our operating and financial results for the remainder of 2006 and into 2007 will depend
largely on our ability to: (1) generate net home orders in this environment and maintain these
orders in Backlog until they close; (2) effectively control our costs of building and selling
homes, as well as our general and administrative costs; (3) execute on potential residential lot
acquisition opportunities that may be presented in this challenging environment; and (4) adjust our portfolio of lots controlled to
accommodate the current pace of net new home orders in our markets. Accordingly, and in response
to the foregoing
- 24 -
challenging market conditions, we have continued to modify and strengthen our
sales and marketing strategies to address each specific sub-market and subdivision. In many cases,
this has required increases in the level of incentives we have offered as a means of generating
homebuyer interest and minimizing order cancellations. These incentives have reduced our selling
prices on new home orders and have adversely impacted, and will adversely impact in the future, our
Home Gross Margins. A continued slowdown in net new home orders could have a greater negative
impact on our Home Gross Margins and net income in future periods. Additionally, during the second
quarter of 2006, compared with the same period in 2005, we experienced increases in hard costs
associated with the construction of new homes. In response to these increases, and in an effort to
control our costs of building homes, we have been actively pursuing price concessions from our
existing vendors. Also, during the second quarter of 2006, we continued to focus on reducing
general and administrative costs through personnel reductions and consolidation of several
homebuilding operating divisions. See Forward-Looking Statements below.
Consistent with our homebuilding inventory valuation policy, we evaluated facts and
circumstances existing at June 30, 2006 to determine whether the carrying values of our
homebuilding inventories were recoverable on a subdivision-by-subdivision basis. Based upon the
procedures performed and the facts and circumstances existing as of June 30, 2006, we determined
that no impairment of our homebuilding inventories were required. As market conditions for the
homebuilding industry can fluctuate significantly period-to-period, we will continue to assess
facts and circumstances existing at each quarter-end to determine whether the carrying values of
our homebuilding inventories are recoverable. See Forward-Looking Statements below.
We remain focused on seeking to maintain approximately a two-year supply of lots in our
markets to avoid over-exposure to any single sub-market and to create flexibility to react to
changes in market conditions. In an effort to bring the number of lots we own and control closer
to this objective, we have tightened our underwriting review of new land acquisition opportunities.
As a result, during the second quarter of 2006, compared with the same period in 2005, the
write-offs of deposits and capitalized costs associated with lot option contracts that we chose not
to exercise increased by approximately $7.9 million. We actively have been pursing cost control
measures associated with land acquisition costs through reduced option deposit requirements and
modifications of lot takedown prices, as well as extending the dates for specified lot takedowns.
Additionally, we have continued to monitor closely the number of lots we control and the estimated
returns from the sale of homes on those lots in an attempt to confirm that our supply of lots and
risk-adjusted returns are consistent with our operating strategy. A further slowdown in the pace
of net new home orders in particular markets could cause our inventory levels to further exceed our
objective of maintaining a two-year supply of lots. See Forward-Looking Statements below.
During the second quarter of 2006, we continued to maintain a high level of cash and borrowing
capacity, reaching $1.31 billion at June 30, 2006. This provides us flexibility to take advantage
of potential opportunities that we believe may be presented by these changing market conditions.
We will continue to evaluate our cash management strategies during this challenging period,
including but not limited to lot acquisitions, potential repurchases of MDC common stock and
dividend payments. See Forward-Looking Statements below.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting policies generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods.
Management bases its estimates
and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
Management evaluates
- 25 -
such estimates and judgments on an on-going basis and makes adjustments as
deemed necessary. Actual results could differ from these estimates using different estimates and
assumptions, or if conditions are significantly different in the future. See Forward-Looking
Statements below.
The accounting policies and estimates which we believe are critical and require the use of
complex judgment in their application are those related to (1) stock-based compensation; (2)
homebuilding inventory valuation; (3) estimates to complete land development and home construction;
(4) warranty costs; (5) revenue recognition; and (6) land options. With the exception of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS
123(R)), our other critical accounting estimates and policies have not changed from those reported
in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Stock-Based Compensation. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R) and have included
it as a critical accounting estimate and policy given the significant judgment and estimates
required when applying SFAS 123(R). See Note 4 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
for a further discussion on share-based payment awards.
Stock-based compensation expense for all share-based payment awards granted after December 31,
2005 is based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
123(R). Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the fair value of share-based
payment awards requires judgment, including estimating stock price volatility, annual forfeiture
rates and the expected life of an award. We estimated the fair value for stock options granted
during the six months ended June 30, 2006 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The
Black-Scholes option pricing model includes making estimates and judgments associated with the (1)
expected stock option life; (2) expected volatility; (3) risk-free interest rate; and (4) dividend
yield rate.
The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility in the price of our common stock
over the most recent period commensurate with the estimated expected life of our employee stock
options, adjusted for the impact of unusual fluctuations not reasonably expected to recur and other
relevant factors. The risk-free interest rate assumption is determined based upon observed
interest rates appropriate for the expected term of our employee stock options. The dividend yield
assumption is based on our historical and expected dividend payouts. The expected life of employee
stock options represents the weighted-average period for which the stock options are expected to
remain outstanding and is derived primarily from historical exercise patterns.
SFAS 123(R) requires an annual forfeiture rate to be estimated at the time of grant for all
awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006, and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if
the actual forfeiture rate differs from our estimate. Additionally, in accordance with SFAS
123(R), we have estimated an annual forfeiture rate to be applied to all share-based payment awards
that were unvested as of December 31, 2005 in determining the number of awards expected to vest in
the future. We estimated the annual forfeiture rate to be 25% for share-based payment awards
granted to Non-Executives (as defined in Note 4 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements)
and 0% for share-based payment awards granted to Executives and
Directors (as defined in Note 4 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements), based on the terms of their awards, as well as
historical forfeiture experience.
- 26 -
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated Results
The following discussion for both consolidated results of operations and segment results
refers to the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with June 30, 2005. The table
below summarizes our results of operations (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Change |
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,232,936 |
|
|
$ |
1,046,340 |
|
|
$ |
186,596 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
$ |
2,375,630 |
|
|
$ |
1,980,256 |
|
|
$ |
395,374 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Income Before Income Taxes |
|
$ |
122,234 |
|
|
$ |
163,977 |
|
|
$ |
(41,743 |
) |
|
|
-25 |
% |
|
$ |
274,715 |
|
|
$ |
299,906 |
|
|
$ |
(25,191 |
) |
|
|
-8 |
% |
Net Income |
|
$ |
76,491 |
|
|
$ |
102,623 |
|
|
$ |
(26,132 |
) |
|
|
-25 |
% |
|
$ |
171,912 |
|
|
$ |
187,254 |
|
|
$ |
(15,342 |
) |
|
|
-8 |
% |
Earnings Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
1.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.35 |
|
|
$ |
(0.65 |
) |
|
|
-28 |
% |
|
$ |
3.83 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
|
$ |
(0.47 |
) |
|
|
-11 |
% |
Diluted |
|
$ |
1.66 |
|
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
$ |
(0.59 |
) |
|
|
-26 |
% |
|
$ |
3.74 |
|
|
$ |
4.10 |
|
|
$ |
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
-9 |
% |
Revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 increased by 18% and 20%,
respectively, from the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, primarily due to 21% increases in
the average selling prices of homes closed. Income before income taxes decreased $41.7 million and
$25.2 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2006, compared with the same periods in
2005, primarily due to decreases from our homebuilding segments resulting in part from lower Home
Gross Margins (as defined below), increases in marketing, commission and general and administrative
expenses, and fewer home closings. These decreases partially were offset by increases in our
financial services and other segment and lower corporate general and administrative expenses.
- 27 -
Homebuilding Operating Activities
The tables below set forth information relating to our homebuilding operations (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Change |
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
Home Sales Revenue |
|
$ |
1,195,083 |
|
|
$ |
1,029,553 |
|
|
$ |
165,530 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
2,314,391 |
|
|
$ |
1,946,384 |
|
|
$ |
368,007 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Average Selling Price
Per Home Closed |
|
$ |
354.0 |
|
|
$ |
293.2 |
|
|
$ |
60.8 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
352.1 |
|
|
$ |
291.8 |
|
|
$ |
60.3 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Cancellation Rate |
|
|
43.2 |
% |
|
|
19.3 |
% |
|
|
23.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.7 |
% |
|
|
19.8 |
% |
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Home Gross Margins |
|
|
23.2 |
% |
|
|
28.6 |
% |
|
|
-5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
-3.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orders For Homes,
net (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
-38 |
% |
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
2,242 |
|
|
|
(644 |
) |
|
|
-29 |
% |
California |
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
-44 |
% |
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
-24 |
% |
Colorado |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
-51 |
% |
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
-41 |
% |
Delaware Valley |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
-39 |
% |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
-26 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
(182 |
) |
|
|
-51 |
% |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
-34 |
% |
Illinois |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
-42 |
% |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Maryland |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
-25 |
% |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
-9 |
% |
Nevada |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
(690 |
) |
|
|
-57 |
% |
|
|
1,298 |
|
|
|
1,959 |
|
|
|
(661 |
) |
|
|
-34 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
-52 |
% |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
-69 |
% |
Utah |
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
Virginia |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
-52 |
% |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
(270 |
) |
|
|
-47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,738 |
|
|
|
4,832 |
|
|
|
(2,094 |
) |
|
|
-43 |
% |
|
|
6,538 |
|
|
|
9,378 |
|
|
|
(2,840 |
) |
|
|
-30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homes Closed (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
-2 |
% |
|
|
1,621 |
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
-2 |
% |
California |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Colorado |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
-26 |
% |
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
1,016 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
-19 |
% |
Delaware Valley |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Florida |
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
-11 |
% |
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
-13 |
% |
Illinois |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Maryland |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Nevada |
|
|
738 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
-36 |
% |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
-28 |
% |
Utah |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
-14 |
% |
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
-7 |
% |
Virginia |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
-26 |
% |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
-21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,376 |
|
|
|
3,512 |
|
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
-4 |
% |
|
|
6,574 |
|
|
|
6,670 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
-1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 28 -
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Backlog (units) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
|
2,099 |
|
|
|
2,730 |
|
California |
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
1,277 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
Delaware Valley |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Florida |
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Maryland |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
Nevada |
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
Texas |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
Utah |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
6,496 |
|
|
|
6,532 |
|
|
|
9,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backlog Estimated Sales Value |
|
$ |
2,440,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,440,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,140,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Average Selling Price
of Homes in Backlog |
|
$ |
375.6 |
|
|
$ |
373.5 |
|
|
$ |
340.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
California |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Delaware Valley |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Florida |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Maryland |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Nevada |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
Texas |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Utah |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average for quarter ended |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Homes Closed Our home closings were down in the second quarter and first six months of
2006, compared with the same periods in 2005. In our California, Maryland and Nevada markets, we
closed 1,255 homes during the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared with 1,083 homes closed
for the same period in 2005. The increases in Maryland and Nevada primarily were due to having
more homes under construction in Backlog at the beginning of the 2006 second quarter. The increase
in California primarily resulted from selling and closing more speculative homes in the second
quarter of 2006, compared with the second quarter of 2005. In our Colorado, Florida and Virginia
markets, we closed 847 homes during the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared with 1,083 homes
closed for the same period in 2005. We closed fewer homes in these three markets primarily due to
increased competition for new home orders and higher home order cancellations, as well as having
fewer homes in Backlog at the beginning of the second quarter of 2006, compared with the beginning
of the 2005 second quarter. We also closed fewer homes in Utah during the 2006 second quarter as a
result of selling and closing more speculative homes in the 2005 second quarter, and having more
homes in the earlier stages of construction in Backlog at the beginning of the 2006 second quarter
that could not be closed during the quarter. Home closings also decreased in Texas as we continued
to close down our operations in this
- 29 -
market. Additionally, during the second quarter
of 2006, we experienced a shift in the timing of our home order cancellations in most of our
markets, with a higher percentage of our cancellations occurring subsequent to the start of
construction of the homes, contributing to the decline in home closings during the quarter.
Average Selling Prices Per Home Closed - During the second quarter and first six months of
2006, we experienced 21% increases in the average selling prices of homes closed, compared with the
same periods in 2005, as the average selling prices of homes closed increased in all of our markets
except Illinois. Increases were most notable in Maryland, Arizona, Florida and Utah, where the
average selling prices for homes closed increased in excess of $75,000, primarily due to a
combination of residential home price appreciation in these markets and changes in product mix. In
California, we closed more homes during the second quarter and first six months of 2006, compared
with the same periods in 2005, where the average selling prices per home closed exceeded the
Company average by more than $200,000. The average selling prices for home closings in Virginia
increased in excess of $65,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively,
compared with the same periods in 2005, primarily resulting from a change in product mix. Our
average selling prices of homes closed were impacted favorably by closing fewer homes in Texas
during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the same periods in 2005, where
the average selling prices were more than $180,000 below the Company average.
The following table displays our average selling prices per home closed, by market (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
Change |
|
Ended
June 30, |
|
Change |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
Arizona |
|
$ |
313.6 |
|
|
$ |
219.5 |
|
|
$ |
94.1 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
$ |
300.0 |
|
|
$ |
211.7 |
|
|
$ |
88.3 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
California |
|
|
574.5 |
|
|
|
498.1 |
|
|
|
76.4 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
552.5 |
|
|
|
508.4 |
|
|
|
44.1 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Colorado |
|
|
308.3 |
|
|
|
286.2 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
302.6 |
|
|
|
284.6 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Delaware Valley |
|
|
387.5 |
|
|
|
347.3 |
|
|
|
40.2 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
398.0 |
|
|
|
347.3 |
|
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Florida |
|
|
293.5 |
|
|
|
206.4 |
|
|
|
87.1 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
295.6 |
|
|
|
196.3 |
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
Illinois |
|
|
374.5 |
|
|
|
451.6 |
|
|
|
(77.1 |
) |
|
|
-17 |
% |
|
|
369.0 |
|
|
|
439.8 |
|
|
|
(70.8 |
) |
|
|
-16 |
% |
Maryland |
|
|
573.9 |
|
|
|
418.2 |
|
|
|
155.7 |
|
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
572.5 |
|
|
|
420.8 |
|
|
|
151.7 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
Nevada |
|
|
320.9 |
|
|
|
297.7 |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
321.9 |
|
|
|
293.3 |
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Texas |
|
|
166.8 |
|
|
|
158.6 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
167.9 |
|
|
|
157.2 |
|
|
|
10.7 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Utah |
|
|
291.5 |
|
|
|
215.1 |
|
|
|
76.4 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
277.3 |
|
|
|
214.2 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Virginia |
|
|
573.3 |
|
|
|
507.4 |
|
|
|
65.9 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
584.9 |
|
|
|
496.3 |
|
|
|
88.6 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Company average |
|
$ |
354.0 |
|
|
$ |
293.2 |
|
|
$ |
60.8 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
$ |
352.1 |
|
|
$ |
291.8 |
|
|
$ |
60.3 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Home Gross Margins - We define Home Gross Margins to mean home sales revenue less home
cost of sales (which primarily includes land and construction costs, capitalized interest, closing
costs, and reserves for warranty expenses) as a percent of home sales revenue. Home Gross Margins
were 23.2% and 25.2% during the second quarter and first six months of 2006, respectively, compared
with 28.6% and 28.5% during the same periods in 2005. The 2006 decreases primarily were
attributable to reduced Home Gross Margins in Nevada and California, offset in part by increases in
Arizona. As a result of lower demand for new homes in Nevada, our Home Gross Margins continued a
year-long decline from the extraordinary levels in 2005 to margins much closer to our Company
average. Home Gross Margins in Nevada also have been impacted by increases in the cost of land and
home construction materials used in building new homes, as well as higher incentives being offered.
Home Gross Margins in California
moderated from the levels achieved in the second quarter of 2005, due in part to increased
competition and increases in inventory of new and existing homes resulting in higher incentive
levels. In addition,
- 30 -
Home Gross Margins in the 2006 second quarter declined 120 basis points as a
result of homes closed for which all revenue recognition criteria required by SFAS No. 66,
Accounting for Sales of Real Estate (SFAS 66), were not met as of June 30, 2006. These
decreases in Home Gross Margins partially were offset by increases in Arizona, Utah and Florida
primarily resulting from increases in the average selling prices of homes closed.
Future Home Gross Margins may be impacted by, among other things: (1) increased competition
and continued high levels of cancellations, which would affect our ability to raise home prices and
maintain lower levels of incentives; (2) increases in the costs of subcontracted labor, finished
lots, building materials, and other resources, to the extent that market conditions prevent the
recovery of increased costs through higher selling prices; (3) adverse weather; (4) shortages of
subcontractor labor, finished lots and other resources, which can result in delays in the delivery
of homes under construction and increases in related cost of sales; (5) the impact of changes in
demand for housing in our markets, particularly Nevada, California and Arizona; (6) the impact of
being unable to sell mortgage loans on a timely basis given the increase in low or no down payment
mortgage products being offered by HomeAmerican, as this may affect the timing of recognizing the
profit on homes closed that do not qualify for the full accrual method pursuant to SFAS 66; and (7)
other general risk factors. See Forward-Looking Statements below.
Orders for Homes - During the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, we received 2,738 and
6,538 net home orders, respectively, compared with 4,832 and 9,378 net home orders for the same
periods in 2005. Each of our markets, with the exception of Utah, experienced year-over-year
declines in net home orders, driven in part by significant increases in our Cancellation Rate, as
well as increases in competition resulting from higher inventory levels of new and existing homes.
We believe, that prospective homebuyers have been choosing to delay home purchases until the market
works through this period of uncertainty. We have responded to the increased Cancellation Rate and
the uncertainty in the homebuilding market by increasing incentives at a measured pace, with the
objective of improving our sales velocity without compromising our commitment to building a quality
product. Net home orders increased in Utah, resulting primarily from the strong demand for new
homes in this market, as well as a 17% increase in the average number of active subdivisions which
were open during the 2006 second quarter, compared with the 2005 second quarter.
Cancellation Rate We define home order Cancellation Rate as total cancelled home order
contracts during a specified period of time as a percent of total home orders received during such
time period. Our Cancellation Rates were 43.2% and 19.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2006
and 2005, respectively, and 36.7% and 19.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Cancellation Rates during the second quarter of 2006, compared with the second
quarter of 2005, increased significantly in nearly all markets and most notably Arizona, Virginia,
California and Florida. The increases in Cancellation Rates in these markets resulted primarily
from: what appears to be an exit of speculators from the new home market; an increased supply of
new and previously owned homes available to be purchased, which has made it more difficult for
homebuyers to sell their existing homes; slower home price appreciation; increased incentives being
offered by competitors; and other factors related to higher mortgage interest rates.
- 31 -
Backlog - We define Backlog as homes under contract but not yet delivered. At June 30, 2006
and 2005, we had 6,496 and 9,213 homes in Backlog, respectively. Because our Backlog equals total
net home orders less homes closed, refer to the previous discussion on Homes Closed and Orders
for Homes for an explanation of the change in the number of homes in Backlog. The estimated
Backlog sales value decreased from $3.1 billion at June 30, 2005 to $2.4 billion at June 30, 2006,
primarily due to a 29% decrease in homes in Backlog, offset in part by a 10% increase in the
estimated average selling price of homes in Backlog.
Land Inventory The table below shows the carrying value of land and land under development, by market (in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Arizona |
|
$ |
289,959 |
|
|
$ |
263,849 |
|
|
$ |
268,123 |
|
California |
|
|
498,073 |
|
|
|
503,491 |
|
|
|
293,332 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
167,554 |
|
|
|
154,465 |
|
|
|
135,840 |
|
Delaware Valley |
|
|
38,441 |
|
|
|
46,561 |
|
|
|
35,298 |
|
Florida |
|
|
82,385 |
|
|
|
68,950 |
|
|
|
39,133 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
23,757 |
|
|
|
33,421 |
|
|
|
38,655 |
|
Maryland |
|
|
80,138 |
|
|
|
89,721 |
|
|
|
95,659 |
|
Nevada |
|
|
365,206 |
|
|
|
341,437 |
|
|
|
253,900 |
|
Texas |
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
15,511 |
|
|
|
23,748 |
|
Utah |
|
|
85,560 |
|
|
|
62,264 |
|
|
|
39,321 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
127,173 |
|
|
|
98,278 |
|
|
|
99,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,760,077 |
|
|
$ |
1,677,948 |
|
|
$ |
1,322,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 32 -
The table below shows the total number of lots owned and lots controlled under option
agreements by market, along with the total non-refundable option deposits (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Lots Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
7,477 |
|
|
|
7,385 |
|
|
|
8,083 |
|
California |
|
|
3,391 |
|
|
|
3,367 |
|
|
|
2,224 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
3,390 |
|
|
|
3,639 |
|
|
|
3,756 |
|
Delaware Valley |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
Florida |
|
|
1,307 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
Maryland |
|
|
558 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
757 |
|
Nevada |
|
|
3,619 |
|
|
|
4,055 |
|
|
|
3,806 |
|
Texas |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
Utah |
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
832 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
22,484 |
|
|
|
23,445 |
|
|
|
22,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lots Controlled Under Option |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arizona |
|
|
2,506 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
3,680 |
|
California |
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
2,005 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
Colorado |
|
|
1,785 |
|
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
|
2,785 |
|
Delaware Valley |
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
Florida |
|
|
2,367 |
|
|
|
3,202 |
|
|
|
3,453 |
|
Illinois |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Maryland |
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
Nevada |
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
Texas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
Utah |
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
Virginia |
|
|
2,642 |
|
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
2,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
14,192 |
|
|
|
18,819 |
|
|
|
20,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Lots Owned and Controlled
(excluding lots in work-in-process) |
|
|
36,676 |
|
|
|
42,264 |
|
|
|
43,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-refundable Option Deposits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
37,993 |
|
|
$ |
48,157 |
|
|
$ |
38,891 |
|
Letters of Credit |
|
|
17,640 |
|
|
|
23,142 |
|
|
|
26,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-refundable Option Deposits |
|
$ |
55,633 |
|
|
$ |
71,299 |
|
|
$ |
65,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At June 30, 2006, we owned a total of 22,484 lots, representing a 4% decrease from
December 31, 2005. Of these total lots owned, 9,032 were finished, of which 1,674 lots were
subject to home sales contracts for which construction had not started. The remaining 13,452 lots
were unfinished and in the process of being developed for future home sales. Additionally, the
total lots controlled under options decreased 25% to 14,192 from December 31, 2005. The decrease
in total lots owned and controlled primarily resulted from our efforts to adjust our lot supply,
given the current pace of net new home orders, to pursue our two-year supply objective.
- 33 -
Results of Operations Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 Compared with Three and Six
Months Ended June 30, 2005
Home Sales Revenue. Home sales revenue increased 16% and 19% during the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2005, primarily due to 21%
increases in the average selling prices of homes closed (as discussed above).
Other Revenue. The table below sets forth the components of other revenue and selected financial data for our HomeAmerican operations
(dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Broker origination
fees |
|
$ |
2,343 |
|
|
$ |
2,665 |
|
|
$ |
(322 |
) |
|
|
-12 |
% |
|
$ |
4,423 |
|
|
$ |
4,833 |
|
|
$ |
(410 |
) |
|
|
-8 |
% |
Gains on sales of
mortgage loans, net |
|
$ |
15,439 |
|
|
$ |
8,749 |
|
|
$ |
6,690 |
|
|
|
76 |
% |
|
$ |
28,466 |
|
|
$ |
16,647 |
|
|
$ |
11,819 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
Other revenue |
|
|
4,998 |
|
|
|
4,064 |
|
|
|
934 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
10,021 |
|
|
|
8,181 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Interest income, net |
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,309 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
2,853 |
|
|
|
2,915 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
-2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Revenue |
|
$ |
24,214 |
|
|
$ |
16,787 |
|
|
$ |
7,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,763 |
|
|
$ |
32,576 |
|
|
$ |
13,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount of
loans originated |
|
$ |
604,419 |
|
|
$ |
421,223 |
|
|
$ |
183,196 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
$ |
1,130,650 |
|
|
$ |
726,416 |
|
|
$ |
404,234 |
|
|
|
56 |
% |
Principal amount of
loans brokered |
|
$ |
172,438 |
|
|
$ |
227,960 |
|
|
$ |
(55,522 |
) |
|
|
-24 |
% |
|
$ |
329,681 |
|
|
$ |
441,312 |
|
|
$ |
(111,631 |
) |
|
|
-25 |
% |
Capture Rate |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
48 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Including brokered
loans |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Mortgage products
(%of loans originated) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate |
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
-3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
% |
|
|
54 |
% |
|
|
-5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Adjustable rate |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
interest only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustable rate
other |
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
-4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
-5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gains on sales of mortgage loans increased $6.7 million and $11.8 million during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the same period in 2005, as a result of 11%
and 12% increases, respectively, in the Capture Rate (as defined below), as well as increases in
the average principal amount of loans originated. Also impacting our gains on sales of mortgage
loans was our ability to sell to third-party investors a significant number of mortgage loans
originated by HomeAmerican pursuant to early purchase programs, which were initiated in the fourth
quarter of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006.
- 34 -
The principal amount of originated mortgage loans increased 43% and 56% during the second
quarter and first six months of 2006, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2005. These
increases primarily were due to the previously discussed increases in our Capture Rate, as well as
increases in the average principal amount of loans originated by HomeAmerican. These increases to
our Capture Rate primarily were due to having more loan products offered through HomeAmerican,
which include, among other things, interest only loans and mortgage programs with low or no down
payments, as well as increased management focus on providing competitive mortgage loan products
rather than brokering these loans to third parties. The Capture Rate is defined as the number of
mortgage loans originated by HomeAmerican for our homebuyers as a percent of total MDC home
closings. Brokered loans, for which HomeAmerican received a fee, have been excluded from the
computation of the Capture Rate.
Home
Cost of Sales. Home cost of sales increased $182.6 million
and $340.5 million during the
second quarter and first six months of 2006, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2005 as
discussed above under the caption Home Gross Margins.
Marketing Expenses. Marketing expenses (which include advertising, amortization of deferred
marketing costs, model home expenses and other costs) were $31.6 million and $25.0 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The $6.6 million increase in 2006
primarily was due to increases of (1) $2.8 million in advertising expenses incurred in an effort to
generate homebuyer traffic in our subdivisions; and (2) $2.0 million in amortization of deferred
marketing costs and $1.2 million in sales office expenses associated with an increase in our active
subdivisions and model homes from 2005.
Marketing expenses increased $13.3 million to $60.6 million for the six months ended June 30,
2006, compared with the same period in 2005, primarily due to increases of (1) $5.2 million in
advertising expenses incurred in an effort to generate homebuyer traffic in our subdivisions; and
(2) $4.3 million in amortization of deferred marketing costs, $2.0 million in salaries and benefits
and $1.5 million in expenses, primarily attributable to an increase in our active subdivisions and
model homes from 2005.
Commission Expenses. Commission expenses (which include direct incremental commissions paid
for closed homes) were $37.4 million and $28.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively, and $70.2 million and $54.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and
2005, respectively. The 2006 increases primarily were attributable to increases in commission
rates paid to outside brokers in response to more competitive markets, as well as higher outside
and in-house commissions resulting from 21% increases in the average selling prices of homes closed
during the second quarter and first six months of 2006, compared with the same periods in 2005.
- 35 -
General and Administrative Expenses. The following table summarizes our general and
administrative expenses (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Homebuilding |
|
$ |
79,987 |
|
|
$ |
57,209 |
|
|
$ |
22,778 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
Financial services and other |
|
|
9,480 |
|
|
|
8,685 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Corporate |
|
|
21,332 |
|
|
|
27,946 |
|
|
|
(6,614 |
) |
|
|
-24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
110,799 |
|
|
$ |
93,840 |
|
|
$ |
16,959 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Homebuilding |
|
$ |
152,231 |
|
|
$ |
110,295 |
|
|
$ |
41,936 |
|
|
|
38 |
% |
Financial services and other |
|
|
18,575 |
|
|
|
17,436 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Corporate |
|
|
49,689 |
|
|
|
58,262 |
|
|
|
(8,573 |
) |
|
|
-15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
220,495 |
|
|
$ |
185,993 |
|
|
$ |
34,502 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses for our homebuilding segments were $80.0 million and $57.2
million during the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The $22.8 million
increase primarily resulted from increases of (1) $7.9 million in write-offs of due diligence costs
and deposits on land projects under option that we elected not to exercise, as further discussed
below; (2) $6.4 million in compensation and other employee benefit-related costs; and (3) $3.1
million in supervisory fees.
General and administrative expenses for our homebuilding segments for the six months ended
June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $152.2 million and $110.3 million, respectively. The $41.9 million
increase primarily resulted from increases of (1) $14.2 million in compensation and other employee
benefit-related costs; (2) $10.8 million in write-offs of due diligence costs and deposits on land
projects under option that we elected not to exercise; and (3) $6.6 million in supervisory fees.
Corporate general and administrative expenses totaled $21.3 million and $27.9 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The $6.6 million quarter-over-quarter
decrease primarily was attributable to a $4.9 million decrease in salaries and bonuses, an increase
of $3.1 million in supervisory costs charged to the homebuilding
and financial services and other segments and a reduction in other general
and administrative expenses, including professional services, information technology costs and
travel expenses. These expense reductions were offset in part by an increase of approximately $2.9
million in stock-based compensation expense resulting from our adoption of SFAS 123(R) in January
2006.
Corporate general and administrative expenses totaled $49.7 million and $58.3 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The $8.6 million decrease was attributable
to a $4.5 million decrease in salaries and bonuses, an increase of $6.6 million in supervisory
costs, and a reduction in other general and administrative expenses, including professional
services, information technology costs and travel expenses. These expense reductions were offset in
part by stock-based compensation expense of approximately $6.5 million.
Related Party Expenses. Related party expenses were $0.1 million and $1.8 million for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, compared with $0.1 million and $0.2 million
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. The increase in the first six
months of 2006,
- 36 -
compared with the first six months of 2005, resulted from our first quarter 2006 contribution
commitment to the MDC/Richmond American Homes Foundation (the Foundation). No charitable
contribution commitment was made to the Foundation during the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Income Taxes. Our overall effective income tax rates were 37.4% for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2006, and were 37.4% and 37.6% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005,
respectively.
Other Operating Results
Interest Activity. We capitalize interest on our homebuilding inventories during the period
of active development and through the completion of construction. All corporate and homebuilding
interest incurred in 2005 and 2004 was capitalized. Interest incurred by the financial services
and other segment is charged to interest expense, which is deducted from interest income. Total
interest incurred for our corporate and homebuilding segments was $15.0 million and $29.8 million
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively, compared with $11.1 million and
$21.9 million for the same periods in 2005. These increases were the result of our issuance of
$250 million principal amount of debt in July 2005. For a reconciliation of interest incurred,
capitalized and expensed, see Note 8 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Forward Sales Commitments. HomeAmerican is exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in
interest rates on its mortgage loan inventory. Derivative instruments utilized in the normal course
of business by HomeAmerican include forward sales securities commitments, private investor sales
commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans. HomeAmerican utilizes the sales
commitments to manage the price risk on fluctuations in interest rates on our mortgage loans owned
and commitments to originate mortgage loans. Such contracts are the only significant financial
derivative instruments utilized by us and are generally settled within 45 days of origination.
Certain mortgage loans originated by HomeAmerican are able to be sold pursuant to the
aforementioned early purchase program and generally are settled within five days of origination.
Due to this hedging philosophy, the market risk associated with HomeAmericans mortgages is
limited. Reported gains on sales of mortgage loans may vary significantly from period to period
depending on the volatility in the interest rate market. See Forward-Looking Statements below.
Insurance Operations. Allegiant Insurance Company, Inc., A Risk Retention Group
(Allegiant), was organized as a risk retention group under the Federal Liability Risk Retention
Act of 1981. Allegiant is licensed as a Class 3 stock insurance company by the Division of
Insurance of the State of Hawaii and began operations in June 2004. Allegiant provides general
liability coverage for products and completed operations to the Company and to subcontractors of
homebuilding subsidiaries of MDC. Pursuant to agreements beginning in June 2004, StarAmerican
Insurance Ltd., a Hawaii corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of MDC, agreed to re-insure all
Allegiant claims in excess of $50,000 per occurrence, up to $3.0 million. The results of insurance
operations were not material for any of the periods presented.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We use our liquidity and capital resources to (1) support our operations, including our
homebuilding inventories; (2) provide working capital; and (3) provide mortgage loans for our
homebuyers. Liquidity and capital resources are generated internally from operations and from
external
sources. Additionally, we have an effective shelf registration statement, which allows us to issue
equity, debt or hybrid securities up to $1.0 billion, with $500 million earmarked for our
medium-term senior notes program.
- 37 -
Capital Resources
Our capital structure is a combination of (1) permanent financing, represented by
stockholders equity; (2) long-term financing, represented by our publicly traded 7% senior notes
due 2012, 5-1/2% senior notes due 2013, 5-3/8% medium-term senior notes due 2014 and 2015 and our
homebuilding line of credit (the Homebuilding Line); and (3) current financing, primarily our
mortgage lending line of credit (the Mortgage Line). Based upon our current capital resources and
additional capacity available under existing credit agreements, we believe that our current
financial condition is both balanced to fit our current operating structure and adequate to satisfy
our current and near-term capital requirements, including the acquisition of land and expansion
into new markets. We continue to monitor and evaluate the adequacy of our Homebuilding Line and
Mortgage Line. However, we believe that we can meet our long-term capital needs (including meeting
future debt payments and refinancing or paying off other long-term debt as it becomes due) from
operations and external financing sources, assuming that no significant adverse changes in our
business or capital and credit markets occur as a result of the various risk factors described in
Item 1A Risk Factors Relating to our Business which
are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2005 and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A. See Forward-Looking Statements
below.
Lines of Credit and Senior Notes
Homebuilding Our Homebuilding Line is an unsecured revolving line of credit with a group of
lenders for support of our homebuilding operations. On March 22, 2006, we amended and restated the
Homebuilding Line, increasing the aggregate commitment amount to $1.25 billion, and extending the
maturity date to March 21, 2011. The facilitys provision for letters of credit is available in
the aggregate amount of $500 million. The amended and restated facility permits an increase in the
maximum commitment amount to $1.75 billion upon our request, subject to receipt of additional
commitments from existing or additional participant lenders. Interest rates on outstanding
borrowings are determined by reference to LIBOR, with a spread from LIBOR which is determined based
on changes in our credit ratings and leverage ratio, or to an alternate base rate. At June 30,
2006, we did not have any borrowings and had $61.4 million in letters of credit issued under the
Homebuilding Line.
Mortgage Lending Our Mortgage Line has a borrowing limit of $225 million with terms that
allow for increases of up to $175 million in the borrowing limit to a maximum of $400 million,
subject to concurrence by the participating banks. The terms of the Mortgage Line are set forth in
the Third Amended and Restated Warehousing Credit Agreement dated as of October 31, 2003, as
amended. Available borrowings under the Mortgage Line are collateralized by mortgage loans and
mortgage-backed securities and are limited to the value of eligible collateral, as defined. At
June 30, 2006, $168.2 million was borrowed and an additional $31.4 million was collateralized and
available to be borrowed. The Mortgage Line is cancelable upon 120 days notice.
General The agreements for our bank lines of credit and the indentures for our senior notes
require compliance with certain representations, warranties and covenants. We believe that we are
in compliance with these requirements, and we are not aware of any covenant violations. The
agreements containing these representations, warranties and covenants for the bank lines of credit
and the indentures for our senior notes are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
are listed in the Exhibit Table in Part IV of our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005
and in Part II, Item 6, of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2006.
The financial covenants contained in the Homebuilding Line agreement include a leverage test
and a consolidated tangible net worth test. Under the leverage test, generally, our consolidated
indebtedness is not permitted to exceed 55% (subject to adjustment in certain circumstances) of the
sum of consolidated indebtedness and our adjusted consolidated tangible net worth, as defined.
Under the consolidated tangible net worth test, our consolidated tangible net worth, as defined,
must not be less
- 38 -
than (1) $1.360 billion; plus (2) 50% of consolidated net income, as defined, of
the borrower, as defined, and the guarantors, as defined, earned after September 30, 2005; plus
(3) 50% of the net proceeds or other consideration received for the issuance of capital stock after
September 30, 2005; minus (4) the lesser of (A) the aggregate amount paid by borrower after
September 30, 2005 to repurchase its common stock and (B) $300 million. Failure to satisfy the
foregoing financial covenant tests could result in a scheduled term-out of the facility. In
addition, consolidated tangible net worth, as defined, must not be less than the sum of (1) $850
million; (2) 50% of the quarterly consolidated net income of borrower and the guarantors
earned after September 30, 2005; and (3) 50% of the net proceeds or other consideration received
for the issuance of capital stock after September 30, 2005. Failure to satisfy this covenant could
result in a termination of the facility. We believe that we are in full compliance with these
covenants, and we are not aware of any covenant violations.
Our senior notes are not secured and, while the senior notes indentures contain some
restrictions on secured debt and other transactions, they do not contain financial covenants. Our
senior notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured basis, jointly and severally,
by most of our homebuilding segment subsidiaries.
MDC Common Stock Repurchase Program
At June 30, 2006, we were authorized to repurchase up to 4,000,000 shares of our common stock.
We did not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the three or six months ended June 30,
2006 or 2005.
Consolidated Cash Flow
During the first six months of 2006, we used $112.3 million of cash in our operating
activities. We used $274.0 million of cash to increase our home and land inventory levels, from
December 31, 2005 inventory levels. We used $72.6 million in cash to reduce accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, primarily due to the payment of executive bonuses, as well as homebuilding
construction payables. These uses of cash partially were offset by cash inflows of $190.9 million
resulting from income before depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes and stock-based
compensation expense. Our cash used from operations also was offset by $24.4 million due to
changes in mortgage loans held in inventory and other, net, primarily resulting from selling a high
volume of mortgage loans that were originated during the fourth quarter of 2005. Additionally, a
decrease in our home sales receivables balance provided $35.6 million in cash.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we used a total of $6.4 million in cash from
financing activities. These cash uses primarily were the result of dividend payments of $22.5
million, offset in part by net borrowings under our Homebuilding Line and Mortgage Line of $11.6
million and $4.4 million in proceeds and tax benefits from the exercise of stock options. As
discussed in Note 4 to our Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, tax benefits from the
exercise of stock options previously were reported as an operating activity and, pursuant to SFAS
123(R), are now reported as a financing activity.
Additionally, we used $4.3 million of cash in investing activities in the first six months of
2006, primarily due to the purchase of property and equipment.
During the first six months of 2005, we used $328.0 million of cash for operating activities.
The 2005 operating cash use primarily was the result of a $605.8 million increase in our
homebuilding inventories, prepaid expenses and other assets, and home sales receivables in conjunction with our expanded homebuilding operations. These cash uses were offset
partially by income before depreciation and amortization and deferred income taxes of $207.6
million and an increase of $52.8 million in mortgage loans held in inventory.
- 39 -
Financing activities produced cash receipts of $0.2 million during the six months ended June
30, 2005, primarily due to $9.4 million proceeds from the exercise of stock options and net
borrowings on our lines of credit totaling $5.4 million, offset by dividend payments of $14.6
million.
Additionally, we used $11.7 million of cash in investing activities in the first six months of
2005, primarily due to the purchase of property and equipment.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into lot option purchase contracts in order to
procure lots for the construction of homes. Lot option contracts enable us to control significant
lot positions with a minimal capital investment, which substantially reduces the risks associated
with land ownership and development. At June 30, 2006, we had non-refundable deposits of $38.0
million in the form of cash and $17.6 million in the form of letters of credit to secure option
contracts to purchase lots. At June 30, 2006, we had approximately $1.0 billion in land available
to be purchased under lot option purchase contracts. In limited circumstances, in the event that
we exercise our right to purchase the lots or land under option, in addition to our purchase price,
our obligation also includes certain costs we are required to reimburse the seller. Refer to
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005 for additional information with respect to accounting for lot option purchase
contracts that have been evaluated in accordance with the FASBs Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, as amended, and SFAS No. 49, Accounting for Product
Financing Arrangements.
At June 30, 2006, we had outstanding performance bonds (Bonds) and letters of credit
totaling approximately $456.4 million and $88.9 million, respectively, including $24.7 million in
letters of credit issued by HomeAmerican, with the remaining issued by third parties, to secure our
performance under various contracts. We expect that the obligations secured by these Bonds and
letters of credit generally will be performed in the ordinary course of business and in accordance
with the applicable contractual terms. To the extent that the obligations are performed, the
related Bonds and letters of credit should be released and we should not have any continuing
obligations.
We have made no material guarantees with respect to third-party obligations.
Contractual Obligations
Our contractual obligations have not changed materially from those reported in Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005.
IMPACT OF INFLATION, CHANGING PRICES AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Real estate and residential housing prices are affected by a number of factors, including but
not limited to inflation, interest rate changes and the supply of new and existing homes to be
purchased. Inflation can cause increases in the price of land, raw materials and subcontracted
labor. Unless these increased costs are recovered through higher sales prices, Home Gross Margins
would decrease. If interest rates increase, construction and financing costs, as well as the cost
of borrowings, could also
increase, which can result in lower Home Gross Margins. Increases in home mortgage interest rates
make it more difficult for our customers to qualify for home mortgage loans, potentially decreasing
home sales revenue. Increases in interest rates also may affect adversely the volume of mortgage
loan originations. Increases in the supply of unsold new and existing homes may have an adverse
effect on our ability to generate new home orders and maintain home orders in Backlog, and may
impact negatively our Home Gross Margins. For additional economic factors affecting real estate
and residential housing prices, refer
- 40 -
to conditions described under the caption Executive Summary
in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A.
The volatility of interest rates could have an adverse effect on our future operations and
liquidity. Reported gains on sales of mortgage loans may vary significantly from period to period
depending on the volatility in the interest rate market. Derivative instruments utilized in the
normal course of business by HomeAmerican include forward sales securities commitments, private
investor sales commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans. We utilize these
commitments to manage the price risk on fluctuations in interest rates on our mortgage loans held
in inventory and commitments to originate mortgage loans. Such contracts are the only significant
financial derivative instruments we utilize.
Among other things, an increase in interest rates may affect adversely the demand for housing
and the availability of mortgage financing and may reduce the credit facilities offered to us by
banks, investment bankers and mortgage bankers.
We continue to follow our disciplined strategy of seeking to control approximately a two-year
supply of land in nearly all of our markets. Operating within this conservative model allows us to
evaluate each market and allocate our capital to those markets that present opportunity for growth.
We endeavor to apply this disciplined approach and continue to monitor the economic conditions in
each of our markets to actively manage our business, well-positioning us to respond to changes.
OTHER
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A, as well as statements made by us
in periodic press releases, oral statements made by our officials in the course of presentations
about the Company and conference calls in connection with quarterly earnings releases, constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding our business, financial
condition, results of operation, cash flows, strategies and prospects. These forward-looking
statements may be identified by terminology such as may, will, should, expects, plans,
anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential or continue, or the negative of
such terms and other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in
the forward-looking statements contained in this Report are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future
results. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that
may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different
from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to
publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. However, any further disclosures made on related subjects in subsequent
reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K should be consulted. Additionally, information about issues
that could lead to material changes in performance and risk factors that have the potential to
affect us is contained under the caption Risk Factors Relating to our Business in Item 1A of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q/A.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes from the 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K related to the Companys
exposure to market risk from interest rates.
- 41 -
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Conclusion regarding the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures -
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures was performed under the supervision, and with the participation, of our management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation,
the Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at June 30, 2006.
As described in Note 11 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, we have restated
Note 11 to disaggregate our one homebuilding segment into four reportable segments. Our Company
management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, have
re-evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
Report to determined whether the restatement changes their prior conclusion, and have determined
that it does not change their conclusion that, as of June 30, 2006, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective. The restatement represents a change in judgment as to the application
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information. The change in the way we report segment information did not
result in any change to the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows for any of the periods presented.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting - There were no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
- 42 -
M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-Q/A
PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates have been named as defendants in
various claims, complaints and other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business,
including moisture intrusion and related mold claims. In the opinion of management, the outcome of
these matters will not have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows of the Company. See Forward-Looking Statements above.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) filed an administrative action against
Richmond American Homes of Colorado, Inc. (RAH Colorado), alleging that RAH Colorado violated the
terms of Colorados general permit for discharges of stormwater from construction activities at two
of RAH Colorados development sites. In its complaint, the EPA sought civil penalties against RAH
Colorado in the amount of $0.1 million. On November 11, 2003, the EPA filed a motion to withdraw
the administrative action so that it could refile the matter in United States District Court as
part of a consolidated action against RAH Colorado for alleged stormwater violations at not only
the original two sites, but also two additional sites. The EPAs motion to withdraw was granted by
the Administrative
Law Judge on February 9, 2004. The EPA has not yet refiled the matter. The EPA has inspected a
number of sites under development in Colorado and by RAH Colorado affiliates in Virginia, Maryland,
Arizona and California, and claims to have found additional stormwater permit violations. RAH
Colorado has substantial defenses to the allegations made by the EPA and also is exploring methods
of resolving this matter with the EPA.
The EPA has issued two Notices of Violation against Richmond American Homes of Arizona, Inc.
(RAH Arizona) alleging violations of the Clean Air Act. The EPA asserts that RAH Arizona has not
controlled dust generated at construction sites in Maricopa County in that it has not operated a
water application system or other approved control measures, installed suitable track-out control
devices and/or cleaned-up materials tracked-out from project sites. RAH Arizona has substantial
defenses to the EPAs allegations and is exploring methods of resolving these matters with the EPA.
Because of the nature of the homebuilding business, and in the ordinary course of its
operations, the Company from time to time may be subject to product liability claims.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An adverse change in economic conditions could reduce the demand for homes and, as a result, could
have a significant negative impact on our earnings.
Changes in national and regional economic conditions, as well as local economic conditions
where our subsidiaries conduct operations and where prospective purchasers of our homebuilding
subsidiaries homes live, can have a significant negative impact on our business. Adverse changes
in employment levels, job growth, consumer confidence, housing demand, interest rates and
population growth may reduce demand and depress prices for our homebuilding subsidiaries homes.
This, in turn, can reduce our earnings through slower orders for new homes, increased cancellations
for existing home orders and decreased Backlog, as well as require increased incentive levels in an
effort to maintain homes in Backlog. A material decline in the value of new residential housing
also could result in a decreased value for the land, housing inventory and housing work-in-progress
that we own. Any pronounced down
- 43 -
cycle in the homebuilding industry, particularly in Nevada,
California, Arizona and Colorado, could cause demand for our homes and land that we own to weaken
significantly.
Increases in our Cancellation Rate could have a significant negative impact on our Home Gross
Margins, revenue and operating profits.
Our Cancellation Rate has increased significantly during 2006, compared with 2004 and 2005
levels. Continued increases to our Cancellation Rates potentially resulting from a number of
factors, including but not limited to, slower home price appreciation, increases in the supply of
homes available to be purchased, higher mortgage interest rates and adverse changes in economic
conditions, could have a significant negative impact on our Home Gross Margins, revenue and
operating profit in future reporting periods.
If the market value of our homes or carrying value of our land drops significantly, our profits
could decrease.
The market value of our land and housing inventories depends on market conditions. Our
homebuilding subsidiaries acquire land for expansion into new markets and for replacement of land
inventory and expansion within our current markets. If demand for new homes continues to decrease,
we may not be able to recover our costs when our homebuilding subsidiaries build and sell homes,
may experience less than anticipated profits, and/or may not be able to make profits similar to
what we have
made in the past. Additionally, in future periods, if it should appear that we may not be able to
recover our costs of inventory upon building and selling homes, we may be required to record an
impairment of our inventory, which would have a negative impact on our homebuilding profits and net
income.
Except as discussed above, there has been no material change in our risk factors as previously
disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. For a more complete discussion
of risk factors that affect our business, see Risk Factors
Relating to our Business in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which include the following:
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If land is not available at reasonable prices, our sales and earnings could decrease. |
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|
If our home prices continue to increase, our homes could become less affordable to the
first-time and first-time move-up homebuyer and as such, they may not qualify for mortgage
loans. |
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|
If the market value of our homes drops significantly, our profits could decrease. |
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Interest rate increases or changes in federal lending programs could lower demand for
our home and our mortgage lending services. |
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|
Increased competition in the homebuilding industry could affect our ability to raise
home prices and maintain lower levels of incentives, which could negatively impact our home
sales revenue and operating profits. |
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|
Natural disasters could cause an increase in home construction costs, as well as delays,
and could result in reduced profits. |
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Our business is subject to numerous environmental and other governmental regulations.
These regulations could give rise to significant additional liabilities or expenditures, or
restrictions on our business. |
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Product liability litigation and warranty claims that arise in the ordinary course of
business may be costly. |
- 44 -
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The interest of certain control persons may be adverse to investors. |
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We depend on certain markets, and reduced demand for homes in these markets could reduce
home sales revenue and earnings. |
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Labor and material shortages could cause delays in the construction of our homes. |
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Because of the seasonal nature of our business, our quarterly operating results fluctuate. |
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We are reliant on a small number of third party purchasers of mortgage loans originated
by HomeAmerican which could impact our results of operations. |
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If our potential homebuyers are not able to obtain suitable financing, our business may
decline. |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company did not repurchase any shares during the second quarter of 2006. Additionally,
there were no sales of unregistered equity securities during the second quarter of 2006.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The annual meeting of the Companys shareowners was held on April 24, 2006 (the Annual
Meeting). The following members of the Board of Directors were re-elected as Class III Directors
for three-year terms expiring in 2009:
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Votes For |
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Votes Withheld |
Steven J. Borick |
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36,028,478 |
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7,311,113 |
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David D. Mandarich |
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43,088,717 |
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250,874 |
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David E. Blackford |
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37,241,246 |
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6,098,345 |
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Herbert T. Buchwald, Larry A. Mizel, Gilbert Goldstein and William B. Kemper continued to
serve as directors of the Company after the annual meeting. On April 24, 2006, on the
recommendation of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee, the Board of Directors increased
the number of Directors on the Board from seven to eight and appointed Michael A. Berman as a Class
I Director to fill the vacancy on the Board, with a term expiring in 2007.
At the Annual Meeting, the shareowners voted for a proposal to approve an amendment to the
Companys Certificate of Incorporation, increasing the number of authorized shares of common stock
from 100 million shares to 250 million shares. The number of votes cast for and against the
proposal and the number of abstentions were as follows:
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Votes For |
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Votes Withheld |
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Abstained |
29,792,663 |
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13,541,849 |
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5,079 |
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No other business was brought before the meeting.
- 45 -
Item 5. Other Information
On July 24, 2006, MDCs Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of twenty five
cents ($0.25) per share. The dividend will be paid on August 23, 2006 to shareowners of record on
August 9, 2006.
Item 6. Exhibits
|
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3.1 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of
M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 27,
2006, and Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 17, 1985, as amended
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2006).* |
|
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12 |
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Schedule (incorporated
herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August
7, 2006). * |
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31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR
240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR
240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR
240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR
240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Incorporated by reference. |
- 46 -
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Date: October 11, 2006
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M.D.C. HOLDINGS, INC.
(Registrant)
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By: |
/s/ Paris G. Reece III
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Paris G. Reece III, |
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Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer |
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/s/
Larry A. Mizel |
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Larry A. Mizel |
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Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer |
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- 47 -
EXHIBIT INDEX
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3.1 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of
M.D.C. Holdings, Inc. filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 27,
2006, and Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 17, 1985, as amended
(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed May 10, 2006).* |
|
|
12 |
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Schedule (incorporated
herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed August
7, 2006). * |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR
240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR
240.13a-14(a), pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required by 17 CFR
240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer required by 17 CFR
240.13a-14(b), pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Incorporated by reference. |