e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 0-17995
ZIX CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Texas
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75-2216818 |
(State of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
2711 North Haskell Avenue
Suite 2200, LB 36
Dallas, Texas 75204-2960
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(214) 370-2000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or
a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer
þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding at May 1, 2006 |
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share |
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59,638,839 |
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INDEX
PART
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
i
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
14,158,000 |
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$ |
20,240,000 |
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Restricted cash |
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5,102,000 |
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5,100,000 |
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Receivables, net |
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413,000 |
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149,000 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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1,654,000 |
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1,845,000 |
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Total current assets |
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21,327,000 |
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27,334,000 |
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Restricted cash |
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35,000 |
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35,000 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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3,377,000 |
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3,652,000 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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379,000 |
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559,000 |
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Goodwill |
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2,161,000 |
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2,161,000 |
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Deferred financing costs and other assets |
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325,000 |
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374,000 |
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$ |
27,604,000 |
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$ |
34,115,000 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
1,042,000 |
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$ |
1,313,000 |
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Accrued expenses |
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3,505,000 |
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3,749,000 |
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Deferred revenue |
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7,824,000 |
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7,087,000 |
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Customer deposit |
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2,020,000 |
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1,000,000 |
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Capital lease obligations |
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103,000 |
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165,000 |
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Promissory note payable |
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2,330,000 |
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Short-term note payable |
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192,000 |
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268,000 |
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Convertible promissory note payable |
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4,504,000 |
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4,404,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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21,520,000 |
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17,986,000 |
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Long-term liabilities: |
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Deferred revenue |
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1,325,000 |
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1,261,000 |
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Customer deposit |
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2,000,000 |
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Promissory note payable |
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2,226,000 |
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Deferred rent |
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239,000 |
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245,000 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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1,564,000 |
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5,732,000 |
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23,084,000 |
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23,718,000 |
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Contingencies (Note 14) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $1 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized; 52,027,281 issued and
49,700,100 outstanding in 2006 and 51,932,561 issued and
49,605,380 outstanding in 2005 |
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520,000 |
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519,000 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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309,457,000 |
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308,461,000 |
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Treasury stock, at cost; 2,327,181 common shares in 2006 and 2005 |
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(11,507,000 |
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(11,507,000 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(293,950,000 |
) |
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(287,076,000 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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4,520,000 |
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10,397,000 |
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$ |
27,604,000 |
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$ |
34,115,000 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
ii
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues: |
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Services |
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$ |
3,895,000 |
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$ |
3,298,000 |
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Hardware |
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185,000 |
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Software |
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100,000 |
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Total revenues |
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3,895,000 |
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3,583,000 |
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Cost of revenues |
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3,375,000 |
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3,891,000 |
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Gross margin (loss) |
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520,000 |
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(308,000 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development expenses |
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1,595,000 |
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1,975,000 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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6,592,000 |
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7,502,000 |
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Customer deposit forfeiture |
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(1,000,000 |
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Gain of sale of product lines |
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(950,000 |
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Total operating expenses |
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7,187,000 |
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8,527,000 |
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Operating loss |
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(6,667,000 |
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(8,835,000 |
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Other (expense) income: |
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Investment and other income |
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217,000 |
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143,000 |
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Interest expense |
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(418,000 |
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(830,000 |
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Total other (expense) income |
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(201,000 |
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(687,000 |
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Loss before income taxes |
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(6,868,000 |
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(9,522,000 |
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Income taxes |
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(6,000 |
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(50,000 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(6,874,000 |
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$ |
(9,572,000 |
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Basic and diluted loss per common share |
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$ |
(0.14 |
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$ |
(0.30 |
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Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
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49,654,338 |
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32,295,162 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
iii
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(Unaudited)
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Stockholders Equity |
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Treasury |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Stock |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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Balance, January 1, 2006 |
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51,932,561 |
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$ |
519,000 |
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$ |
308,461,000 |
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$ |
(11,507,000 |
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$ |
(287,076,000 |
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$ |
10,397,000 |
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Common stock issued to employees for
compensation in lieu of cash |
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82,196 |
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1,000 |
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156,000 |
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157,000 |
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Common stock issued in lieu of cash
for third-party services |
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12,524 |
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20,000 |
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20,000 |
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Employee share-based compensation costs |
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767,000 |
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767,000 |
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Value of additional warrants issued |
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50,000 |
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50,000 |
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Non-employee stock-based compensation |
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3,000 |
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3,000 |
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Net loss |
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(6,874,000 |
) |
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(6,874,000 |
) |
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Balance, March 31, 2006 |
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52,027,281 |
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$ |
520,000 |
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$ |
309,457,000 |
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$ |
(11,507,000 |
) |
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$ |
(293,950,000 |
) |
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$ |
4,520,000 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
iv
ZIX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(6,874,000 |
) |
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$ |
(9,572,000 |
) |
Non-cash items in net loss: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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779,000 |
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1,135,000 |
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Amortization of debt discount / premium, financing costs and other |
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307,000 |
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552,000 |
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Value of additional warrants issued |
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10,000 |
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Amortization of discount on notes receivable |
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(5,000 |
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Common stock issued to employees and non-employee in lieu of cash |
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177,000 |
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243,000 |
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Employee share-based compensation costs |
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767,000 |
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Non-employee share-based compensation |
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3,000 |
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56,000 |
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Customer deposit forfeiture |
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(1,000,000 |
) |
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Gain on sale of product lines |
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(950,000 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions: |
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Accounts receivable |
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(264,000 |
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28,000 |
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Other assets |
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175,000 |
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314,000 |
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Accounts payable |
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(197,000 |
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677,000 |
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Deferred revenue |
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801,000 |
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460,000 |
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Customer deposits |
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20,000 |
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Accrued and other liabilities |
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(250,000 |
) |
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(324,000 |
) |
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Net cash used by operating activities |
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(5,546,000 |
) |
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(7,386,000 |
) |
Investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(398,000 |
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(685,000 |
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Sales and maturities of marketable securities |
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12,997,000 |
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Purchase of restricted cash investment |
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(36,000 |
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Proceeds from sale of product line |
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1,840,000 |
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Net cash (used) provided by investing activities |
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(398,000 |
) |
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14,116,000 |
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Financing activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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3,000 |
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Payment of short-term notes payable, capital leases and other |
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(138,000 |
) |
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(109,000 |
) |
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Net cash used by financing activities |
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(138,000 |
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(106,000 |
) |
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(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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(6,082,000 |
) |
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6,624,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
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20,240,000 |
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3,856,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
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$ |
14,158,000 |
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$ |
10,480,000 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
v
ZIX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Zix Corporation (ZixCorp or
the Company) should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements
included in the Companys 2005 Annual Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K. These financial
statements are unaudited, but have been prepared in the ordinary course of business for the purpose
of providing information with respect to the interim periods. Management of the Company believes
that all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation for such periods have been included and are
of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31,
2006, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
2. Company Overview and Liquidity
As of January 1, 2006, the Company operates two reporting segments, Email Encryption and
e-Prescribing, which provide services that protect, manage and deliver sensitive electronic
information. Email Encryption is a comprehensive suite of secure messaging services which enable an
enterprise to use policy-driven rules to determine which emails need to be sent securely in order
to comply with regulations or corporate policy. In 2005, Email Encryption was combined with the
Message Inspector and Web Inspector products (MI/WI) and referred to as the eSecure product line.
MI/WI was acquired in the Elron Software, Inc. acquisition in September 2003 and subsequently sold
to CyberGuard Corporation (CyberGuard) in March 2005 (see Note 7). Email Encryption is commonly
referred to as Secure Messaging. e-Prescribing consists of a single product line called
PocketScript®. PocketScript is an electronic prescribing service that enables physicians to use a
handheld device to prescribe drugs and transmit the prescription electronically to any pharmacy.
During the prescribing process, the physician is provided with real-time information such as
insurance formulary and drug interactions that normally would not be available in a paper
prescription format. This allows the physician to leverage technology for better patient care at
the point of delivery. In 2005, e-Prescribing was combined with the Dr. Chart product and referred
to as the eHealth product line. Dr. Chart was acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition in January
2004 and subsequently sold to MITEM Corporation (MITEM) in September 2005 (see Note 7).
Prior to January 1, 2006 the Company was operated and managed as a single reporting segment.
Company History
In 1999, the Company began developing and marketing products and services that bring privacy,
security and convenience to Internet users. ZixMail, a desktop solution for encrypting and securely
delivering email, was first commercially introduced in the first quarter of 2001. In 2002, the
Company began offering additional email encryption products such as:
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ZixVPM® (Virtual Private Messenger): an e-messaging gateway service that provides
company-wide privacy protection for inbound and outbound email communications. |
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ZixAuditor®: an assessment service used to analyze email traffic patterns and
monitor compliance with corporate and regulatory policies. |
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ZixPort®: a secure Web-messaging portal. |
In July 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business
of PocketScript, LLC (PocketScript), a privately held development stage enterprise that provided
electronic prescription services for the healthcare industry. This acquisition enabled the Company
to expand its services into care delivery solutions, specifically, the e-Prescribing marketplace.
PocketScript is the cornerstone offering in the current e-Prescribing product line.
In 2004, the Company made a strategic decision to focus the Companys resources and efforts
towards the two core products of Secure Messaging and PocketScript. Subsequently, on November 4,
2004, the Company announced that it was terminating the Connect service for online doctor visits,
which is one of the products acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition in January 2004. On March 11,
2005, the MI/WI product lines, which were acquired in the Elron acquisition, were sold to
CyberGuard (see Note 7). On September 30, 2005, the Company sold the remaining MyDocOnline product
(Dr. Chart) to MITEM (see Note 7).
The Companys Email Encryption and e-Prescribing services are primarily offered as a
hosted-service solution, whereby customers pay for annual service subscription contracts at the
inception of the service period. A significant up-front investment
is
1
required to establish the service and secure enough subscribers to make the business
successful. Additionally, the Company offers some services through transaction or usage-based fees.
Due to the Companys history of operating with spending in excess of customer receipts,
liquidity is of special importance. Essential to liquidity is the ability of the Company to achieve
and retain subscriber bases in both core product offerings to overcome the costs of offering the
service and become cash flow positive, ideally from operations, but augmented as required by
financing or investing activities.
Based on the Companys organization and current order rates as of March 31, 2006, the
annualized operating spending for the next twelve months is projected to be between $40,000,000 and
$42,000,000. Using flat year-on-year order rates for Email Encryption, consistent renewal rates for
subscribers, and an expectation of cash flow only from payors with whom the Company has a current
relationship, cash receipt projections for the next twelve months are $24,000,000 to $26,000,000.
These cash receipt projections, when combined with $14,158,000 unrestricted cash on hand at March
31, 2006, and $10,900,000 net proceeds from the private placement in April 2006, as described in
Note 15, provides for an estimated $49,058,000 to $51,058,000 in cash available to fund the
expected spending of $40,000,000 to $42,000,000 for the next twelve months.
The Company believes it has adequate resources and liquidity to sustain operations for at
least the next twelve months and is targeting cash flow improvements to augment its liquidity
beyond that time, taking into account the following factors: relatively low contractual spending
commitments over the next twelve months, historically high renewal rates for Email Encryption,
continued growth in the Email Encryption business, increased mix of cash receipts attributable to
the more profitable out years of contracts, the discretionary nature of the cash spend in excess of
cash receipts in the emerging area of e-Prescribing and general flexibility of spending in other
areas.
As contractual cash collections and expected increases in cash sources are not always certain,
the Company has the ability to adjust cash spending to react to any shortfalls in actual cash
collections or to adjust spending in certain investment areas should cash receipts make that
possible or, if warranted and if the terms are acceptable, with additional external financing,
receipts from exercised stock options and warrants of the Companys common stock or strategic
partnerships. However, operating in emerging and developing markets involves risk and
uncertainties, and there are no assurances that the Company will ultimately achieve or achieve in a
sufficiently timely manner its targeted improvements. Beyond the next twelve months and should
business results not have improved sufficiently as projected, the Company could have to alter its
business plan or further augment its cash flow position through cost reduction measures, sales of
assets, additional financings or a combination of these actions. Operationally, the extent and
timing of success, or lack thereof, in the e-Prescribing market and continue improvement in Email
Encryption will ultimately be the most significant operational determinants of liquidity.
3. Revenue and Significant Customers
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America, as promulgated by SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, SOP 98-9,
Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With respect to Certain Transactions,
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Abstract No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple
Deliverables, and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements, and other related pronouncements.
The Company develops, markets, licenses and supports electronic information protection
services and related software products. The Companys services can be placed into several key
revenue categories where each category has similar revenue recognition traits; Email Encryption
subscription-based services, e-Prescribing service, various transaction fees and related
professional services. A majority of the revenues generated by the Company are through direct
sales; however, the Company employs a network of distributors and resellers. Under all product
categories and distribution models, the Company recognizes revenue after all of the following
occur: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been
rendered, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. In the
event the arrangement has multiple elements with delivered and undelivered elements, revenue for
the delivered elements are recognized under the residual method only when vendor-specific objective
evidence of fair value (VSOE) exists to allocate the fair value of the total fees to the
undelivered elements of the arrangement. Occasionally, when ZixCorp is engaged in a complex product
deployment, customer acceptance may have to occur before the transaction is considered complete. In
this situation no revenue is recognized until the customer accepts the product. Discounts provided
to customers are recorded as reductions in revenue.
2
The Email Encryption services of ZixMail, ZixVPM, ZixPort, and ZixAuditor are
subscription-based services. In the first quarter of 2005, subscription-based services also
included Dr. Chart. Providing these services includes delivering licensed software and providing
secure electronic communications and customer support throughout the subscription period. In the
case of ZixVPM, typically, as part of the service, an appliance with pre-installed software is
installed at the customer site at the beginning of the subscription period. In a subscription
service, the customer does not own a perpetual right to a software license, but is instead granted
the use of that license during the period of the service subscription. Subscriptions are generally
multiple-year contracts that are irrevocable and non-refundable in nature and require annual,
up-front payments. The subscription period begins on the date specified by the parties or when the
service is fully functional for the customer which is consequently deemed to be the date of
acceptance. Revenues from subscription services are recorded as service revenue as the services are
rendered from the date of acceptance over the subscription period. Subscription fees received from
customers in advance are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenues ratably over the
subscription period.
On September 30, 2005, the Dr. Chart product line was sold to MITEM. This product line was
acquired in January 2004 through the acquisition of MyDocOnline, Inc. For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2005, Dr. Chart product line contributed $70,000 in revenue (see Note 7).
e-Prescribing service arrangements contain multiple deliverables including both hardware and
services. Due to the lack of VSOE, these elements are combined into a single unit of accounting
and, similar to Email Encryption, recognized as service revenue ratably over the longer of the
subscription term or expected renewal period. Revenue recognition begins upon installation of the
required hardware and commencement of service. Prior to the third quarter 2005, the Company did
maintain VSOE for certain service elements of the e-Prescribing service. Accordingly, the residual
value assigned to the PocketScript handheld device was recognized as revenue upon installation.
The fair value of the undelivered services are being recognized ratably over period in which those
services are delivered.
In the first quarter 2005, the Company sold anti-spam filtering, email content filtering, and
Web filtering solutions under the MI/WI product lines to customers under perpetual licensing
arrangements. These perpetual software licenses were normally sold as part of multiple-element
arrangements that included annual maintenance and/or subscription, and may have included
implementation or training services. Evidence of VSOE for implementation and training services
associated with the anti-spam, email content filtering and Web filtering arrangements was based
upon standard billing rates and the estimated level of effort for the individuals expected to
perform the related services. Installation and training revenues were recognized as the services
were rendered. The Company established VSOE for maintenance based upon maintenance that was sold
separately. Maintenance revenue was recognized over the term of the maintenance agreement,
generally one year.
On March 11, 2005, the MI/WI product lines were sold to CyberGuard (see Note 7). For the
three-month period ended March 31, 2005, MI/WI contributed $637,000 in revenue.
Some of the Companys services incorporate a transaction fee per event occurrence or when
predetermined usage levels have been reached. These fees are recognized as revenue when the
transaction occurs or when the predetermined usage levels have been achieved, and when the amounts
are fixed and determinable.
The Company does not offer standalone professional services. Further, the Companys services
include various warranty provisions; however, warranty expense was not material to any period
presented.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, no customers accounted for more than 10% of total
revenues. For the quarter ended March 31, 2005, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Massachusetts, Inc.,
an e-Prescribing customer, accounted for approximately 19%, or $674,000 of total revenues. No other
single customer accounted for 10% or more of the Companys total revenues for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005.
4. Segment Information
As of January 1, 2006, the Company began to manage the business in two reportable segments:
Email Encryption and e-Prescribing as discussed in Note 2.
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have been identified as the
chief operating decisions makers (CODM) in assessing the performance of each segment and
determining the related allocation of resources.
3
To determine the allocation of resources the CODM generally assesses the performance of each
segment based on revenue, gross margin, and direct expenses which include research and development
expenses and selling and marketing expenses that are directly attributable to the segments. Assets
and most corporate costs are not allocated to the segments and are not used to determine resource
allocation. Any transactions that are considered a one-time occurrence or not likely to be
repeated in future periods are excluded from the CODMs assessments. The accounting policies of the
reportable segments are the same as those applied to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Corporate includes charges such as corporate management, compliance and other
non-operational activities that cannot be directly attributed to a reporting segment. In addition,
corporate also includes the revenues and direct costs of products that have been sold or otherwise
discontinued by the Company. In 2005, the Company sold two product lines: MI/WI and Dr. Chart
(see Note 7). These products contributed $707,000 of revenue in the quarter ended March 31, 2005.
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company was operated and managed as a single reporting unit.
Amounts shown below for any period prior to January 1, 2006, are estimations prepared for
comparative purposes only.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Email |
|
|
e- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Email |
|
|
e- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Encryption |
|
|
Prescribing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Encryption |
|
|
Prescribing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
3,333,000 |
|
|
$ |
562,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,895,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,044,000 |
|
|
$ |
832,000 |
|
|
$ |
707,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,583,000 |
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
1,466,000 |
|
|
|
1,909,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,375,000 |
|
|
|
1,314,000 |
|
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
777,000 |
|
|
|
3,891,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin (loss) |
|
|
1,867,000 |
|
|
|
(1,347,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
520,000 |
|
|
|
730,000 |
|
|
|
(968,000 |
) |
|
|
(70,000 |
) |
|
|
(308,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct expenses |
|
|
2,945,000 |
|
|
|
2,604,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,549,000 |
|
|
|
3,056,000 |
|
|
|
2,659,000 |
|
|
|
711,000 |
|
|
|
6,426,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment (loss) |
|
|
(1,078,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,951,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,029,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,326,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,627,000 |
) |
|
|
(781,000 |
) |
|
|
(6,734,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unallocated (expense)
/ income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing, general
and administrative
expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,638,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,638,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,051,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,051,000 |
) |
Gain of sales of
product line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950,000 |
|
|
|
950,000 |
|
Customer deposit
forfeiture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment and
other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217,000 |
|
|
|
217,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,000 |
|
|
|
143,000 |
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(418,000 |
) |
|
|
(418,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(830,000 |
) |
|
|
(830,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,839,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,839,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,788,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,788,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income
taxes |
|
$ |
(1,078,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,951,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,839,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,868,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,326,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,627,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,569,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,522,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from international customers and long-lived assets located outside of the United
States are not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
As mentioned above, the Company does not allocate resources based on assets; however, for
disclosure purposes total assets by segment are shown below. Assets reported under each segment
include only those that provide a direct and exclusive benefit to that segment. Assets assigned to
each segment include accounts receivable and related allowances, prepaid and other assets, property
and equipment and related accumulated depreciation, goodwill, and intangible assets and related
accumulated amortization. All other corporate and shared assets are recorded under Corporate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
Email |
|
|
e- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Email |
|
|
e- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Encryption |
|
|
Prescribing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Encryption |
|
|
Prescribing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Total |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,949,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,202,000 |
|
|
$ |
22,453,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,604,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,969,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,436,000 |
|
|
$ |
28,710,000 |
|
|
$ |
34,115,000 |
|
4
5. Stock Options and Stock-based Employee Compensation
Below is a summary of common stock options outstanding at March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized |
|
Options |
|
Options |
|
Available |
|
|
Shares |
|
Outstanding |
|
Vested |
|
for Grant |
Employee and Director Stock Option Plans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1990 Stock Option Plan |
|
|
345,045 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
1992 Stock Option Plan |
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
65,666 |
|
|
|
65,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
1995 Long-term Incentive Plan |
|
|
1,825,000 |
|
|
|
1,362,100 |
|
|
|
913,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
1996 Directors Stock Option Plan |
|
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
|
62,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
1999 Directors Stock Option Plan |
|
|
975,000 |
|
|
|
826,153 |
|
|
|
770,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
2001 Stock Option Plan |
|
|
2,525,000 |
|
|
|
1,887,740 |
|
|
|
787,225 |
|
|
|
171,350 |
|
2001 Employee Stock Option Plan |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
223,643 |
|
|
|
166,516 |
|
|
|
32,810 |
|
2003 New Employee Stock Option Plan |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
481,400 |
|
|
|
324,317 |
|
|
|
18,600 |
|
2004 Stock Option Plan |
|
|
3,200,000 |
|
|
|
1,791,860 |
|
|
|
463,515 |
|
|
|
1,408,140 |
|
2004 Directors Stock Option Plan |
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
270,832 |
|
|
|
126,250 |
|
|
|
29,168 |
|
Cook Employee Transferred Options |
|
|
807,127 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total employee and director stock option
plans |
|
|
11,452,172 |
|
|
|
6,992,394 |
|
|
|
3,700,880 |
|
|
|
1,660,068 |
|
Executive Stock Option Agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John A. Ryan, former Chairman and CEO |
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Richard D. Spurr, Chairman, President and CEO |
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
472,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other executive stock option agreements |
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
158,665 |
|
|
|
158,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total executive stock option agreements |
|
|
2,100,000 |
|
|
|
1,808,665 |
|
|
|
1,631,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other Stock Option Agreements |
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
13,622,172 |
|
|
|
8,871,059 |
|
|
|
5,402,272 |
|
|
|
1,660,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under all of the Companys stock option plans, new shares are issued when options are
exercised.
Employee and Director Stock Option Plans
The Company has non-qualified stock options outstanding to employees, directors, and third
parties under various stock option plans. The exercise price of options granted under these plans
are generally not less than the fair market value at the date of grant and, subject to termination
of employment, generally expire ten years from the date of grant. Employee options generally vest
in installments over three years. Option grants to employees, officers and directors frequently
contain accelerated vesting provisions upon the occurrence of a change of control, as defined in
the applicable option agreements. At March 31, 2006, 1,660,068 shares of common stock were
available for future grants under the Companys stock option plans.
Cook Employee Transferred Options During 2000 and 2001, David Cook, founder of the Company,
reallocated vested options to acquire 807,127 shares of the Companys common stock to certain of
the Companys employees and a director. These reallocated options have a five-year term and are
fully vested. As of March 31, 2006, 18,000 options remain outstanding with an exercise price of
$7.00 per share. Non-cash compensation expense of $16,815,000 was recognized over the vesting
periods from 2000 to 2002, representing the intrinsic value of the reallocated options based upon
the difference between the fair market value of the Companys common stock on the dates the options
were reallocated and the respective option exercise prices.
Executive Stock Option Agreements:
John A. Ryan In November 2001, Mr. John A. Ryan was appointed chairman, president and chief
executive officer of the Company. Mr. Ryan received options to acquire 1,000,000 shares of ZixCorp
common stock at an exercise price of $5.24 per share that became fully vested in November 2003 and
were still outstanding on March 31, 2006. Mr. Ryan resigned as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
of the Board in February and October 2005, respectively.
Richard D. Spurr In January 2004, Mr. Richard D. Spurr was appointed president and chief
operating officer of the Company. Mr. Spurr received options to acquire 650,000 shares of ZixCorp
common stock at an exercise price of $10.80 per share. These options vested 25% in April 2004 and
the remaining balance vests quarterly through January 2007 on a pro rata basis. The options
automatically vest 100% in the event of a change in control of the Company. At March 31, 2006, all
650,000 options were still outstanding. Mr. Spurr was appointed Chief Executive Officer in March
2005, and Chairman of the Board in February 2006.
Other Executive Stock Option Agreements In 2001 and 2002 options to purchases 450,000 shares
of common stock were granted to key company executives. The options have exercise prices ranging
from $4.96 to $5.25 and became fully vested in March 2005. At March 31, 2006, 158,665 options
remain outstanding.
Other Stock Option Agreements:
From time to time the Company may grant stock options to consultants, contractors and other
third parties for services provided to the Company. These options are expensed based on their fair
values as calculated by using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (BSOPM). At March 31, 2006,
options outstanding to non-employees were 285,000, of which 215,000 were granted from employee or
director stock option plans and the remaining 70,000 issued under
Other Stock Option Agreements.
5
Accounting Treatment
On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, and has elected
to use the modified prospective method, which requires the application of the accounting standard
to all share-based awards issued on or after January 1, 2006 and any outstanding share-based awards
that were issued but not vested as of January 1, 2006. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated
financial statements as of March 31, 2005 and for the three months then ended have not been
restated to reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R).
For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the adoption of FAS 123(R) resulted in incremental
stock-based compensation expense of $767,000. This amount includes (i) compensation expense
related to stock options granted prior to January 1, 2006, but not yet vested as of January 1,
2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the pro-forma provisions of
SFAS 123, and (ii) compensation expense for stock options granted subsequent to January 1, 2006,
based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. The
incremental stock-based compensation expense caused loss before taxes and net loss to increase by
$767,000 and basic and diluted net loss per share to increase by $0.02 per share.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the total stock-based compensation expense of $767,000
was recorded to the following line items of the Companys condensed consolidated statement of
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
$ |
33,000 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
32,000 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
702,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
767,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
There were no stock option exercises for the three months ended March 31, 2006; therefore, no
excess tax benefits were recorded. A deferred tax asset totaling $291,000, resulting from
stock-based compensation expense recognized in the first quarter 2006, was recorded and $277,000 of
that total, which relates to stock option compensation costs for U.S. employees, was fully reserved
as of March 31, 2006, because of the Companys historical net losses for its United States
operations. The difference of $14,000, which relates to stock option compensation costs for
Canadian employees, was recognized as an income tax benefit on the income statement for the period.
SFAS 123R requires the Company to calculate the pool of excess tax benefits, or the APIC
(additional paid-in capital) pool, available as of January 1, 2006, to absorb tax deficiencies
recognized in subsequent periods, assuming the Company had applied the provisions of the standard
in prior periods. Pursuant to the provisions of FASB Staff Position 123R-3, Transition Election
Related to Accounting for the Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards, the Company adopted the
alternative method for determining the tax effects of share-based compensation, which among other
things, provides a simplified method for estimating the beginning APIC pool balance.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company applied APB 25 to account for its
stock-based awards. The following table details the effect on net income and earnings per share
had compensation expense for employee stock-based awards been recorded in the first quarter of 2005
based on the fair value method under FAS 123:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
Net loss, as reported |
|
$ |
(9,572,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct pro forma stock compensation expense
computed under the fair value method |
|
|
(1,761,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(11,333,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2006, the Company extended the contract life of 306,143 options
held by one former director. As a result of this modification, the Company recognized an
additional compensation expense of $34,000 in the period.
6
As
of March 31, 2006, there was $3,544,000 of total unrecognized stock based compensation
related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock option plans. This
cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
1.16 years.
The Company used the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model (BSOPM) to determine the fair value
of option grants made during the first quarter of 2006 and 2005. The Company estimated the average
holding period of vested options to be two years from the vesting period (1.6 years) for options
granted before 2006, but used the simplified method per SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 to
calculate the estimated life of options granted to employees subsequent to December 31, 2005. The
expected stock price volatility was calculated by averaging the historical volatility of the
Companys common stock over the past six years. The following weighted average assumptions were
applied in determining the fair value of options granted during the respective periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
3.10 |
% |
Expected option life |
|
6 years |
|
3.6 years |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
97.5 |
% |
|
|
98.0 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
2.69 |
|
Stock Option Activity
The following is a summary of all stock option transactions for the three months ended March
31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Value |
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
7,595,415 |
|
|
$ |
7.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted at market price |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted above market price |
|
|
1,871,944 |
|
|
$ |
3.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled or expired |
|
|
(611,300 |
) |
|
$ |
7.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
8,871,059 |
|
|
$ |
6.16 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
5,402,272 |
|
|
$ |
7.47 |
|
|
|
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2006, the Company had no stock options outstanding in which the exercise price
was lower than the market value of the Companys common stock. Therefore, the intrinsic value is
zero on all options.
The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the quarters ended March
31, 2006, and 2005, was $1.34 and $2.69, respectively. A significant factor in the difference
between these two valuations is the Companys 2006 practice of granting options with exercise
prices in excess of the market price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the quarters ended March 31, 2006, and 2005, was not
material in either period.
Common Stock Issued in Lieu of Cash
In the third quarter of 2003, the Company implemented a program whereby non-executive
employees were paid certain incentive compensation, such as commissions, with Company common stock
rather than cash. This program was authorized to grant 600,000 shares in-lieu of compensation. At
December 31, 2005, all 600,000 shares of common stock had been granted under the program. In May
2005, shareholders approved an additional 500,000 shares for this program, which was expanded to
include executive incentive pay as well. At March 31, 2006, 371,589 shares of common stock had been
granted under the new program. During the first quarter of 2006 and 2005, the Company granted
unrestricted shares of common stock of 94,720, and 69,555, respectively under this
program. The common stock granted under this program had a weighted
average fair value of $1.88 per share and $3.49 per share for the
three months ended March 31, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The Company valued this stock at the fair value on the date of grant. For the quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company incurred
non-cash expense relating to common stock issue in lieu of cash of $177,000 and $243,000,
respectively, consisting of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Common stock issued to employees for compensation in lieu of cash |
|
$ |
157,000 |
|
|
$ |
243,000 |
|
Stock granted to third parties |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
177,000 |
|
|
$ |
243,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
6. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Supplemental cash flow information relating to interest, taxes and noncash activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
102,000 |
|
|
$ |
276,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
220,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses related to fixed asset purchases |
|
$ |
74,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of additional warrants issued |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums financed by short-term note payable |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
84,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Business Sales and Acquisitions
Sale of Dr. Chart, a product of MyDocOnline
On September 30, 2005, the Company sold the remaining MyDocOnline product (Dr. Chart) to
MITEM. As consideration, the Company received $150,000 in cash paid immediately after closing, a
promissory note with a principal amount of $550,000 payable by mid-August 2007, and a warrant
exercisable for 400,000 shares of MITEM common stock. Additionally, subject to the conditions and
limitations provided in the Asset Purchase Agreement, MITEM assumed all Dr. Chart customer
contracts and obligations upon close of the sale, including net deferred revenues of approximately
$739,000. Subsequent to the closing of the transaction, the promissory note was adjusted to a
principal amount of $540,000 pursuant to the terms of the sales agreement. The note principal is
due in six equal quarterly payments of $90,000 beginning May 15, 2006, and bears interest at a rate
of 10% per annum.
The promissory note issued by MITEM is fully reserved and no value has been assigned to the
warrants received. Therefore, gains could be recorded in future periods should payments on the note
receivable be received.
The following summarizes the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that were sold to or
assumed by MITEM upon the close of the transaction, the allocation of the goodwill to the Dr. Chart
product, and resulting loss from the sale:
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets sold (liabilities transferred): |
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
$ |
34,000 |
|
Equipment, net |
|
|
37,000 |
|
Intangibles, net |
|
|
575,000 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
(739,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
(93,000 |
) |
Goodwill |
|
|
4,797,000 |
|
Net proceeds: |
|
|
|
|
Cash receivable |
|
|
150,000 |
|
Note receivable, net |
|
|
|
|
Service obligation |
|
|
(30,000 |
) |
Transaction fees |
|
|
(167,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds |
|
|
(47,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of product line |
|
$ |
(4,751,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Revenues for the Dr. Chart product line were $70,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. Dr.
Chart did not represent a separate component of the Company as its operations and cash flows were
not sufficiently separated from the rest of the Company; consequently, its results of operations
are included in income from operations in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company also agreed to provide customary indemnification to MITEM for breaches of
representations and warranties, covenants and other specified matters. The Company has evaluated
this indemnification and determined that no accrual is necessary.
Sale of Web Inspector and Message Inspector Product Lines
On March 11, 2005, the Web Inspector and Message Inspector product lines, which were acquired
in the Elron acquisition, were sold to CyberGuard Corporation for $3,244,000 net of transactions
fees of $317,000, consisting of $2,126,000 in cash and a $1,500,000 note receivable due in three
equal payments of $500,000 on June 15, September 15 and December 15, 2005, with no stated
8
interest rate. The note receivable was recorded at its present value of $1,435,000 using an
imputed interest rate of 9%. This is estimated to approximate the rate which would have resulted if
an independent borrower and an independent lender had negotiated a similar transaction under
comparable terms and conditions. The resulting discount was amortized into interest income over the
term of the note. CyberGuard paid the note in full in 2005.
The following summarizes the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that were sold to or
assumed by CyberGuard upon the close of the transaction, the allocation of the goodwill associated
with the portion of the email encryption reporting unit being sold, and the resulting gain from the
sale:
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets sold (liabilities transferred): |
|
|
|
|
Equipment, net |
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
165,000 |
|
Intangibles, net |
|
|
1,499,000 |
|
Initial deferred revenue |
|
|
(1,546,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
133,000 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
2,161,000 |
|
Net proceeds: |
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
2,126,000 |
|
Note receivable, net |
|
|
1,435,000 |
|
Transaction fees |
|
|
(317,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds |
|
|
3,244,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of product lines |
|
$ |
950,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
In the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the Company agreed to transfer an additional $85,000
of deferred revenue to CyberGuard resulting in a total gain on the sale of MI/WI of $1,135,000 for
the year ended December 31, 2005.
Revenues for the MI/WI product lines were $637,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. MI/WI
did not represent a separate component of the Company as its operations and cash flows were not
sufficiently separated from the rest of the Company; consequently, their results of operations are
included in income from operations in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company also agreed to provide customary indemnification to CyberGuard for breaches of
representations and warranties, covenants and other specified matters. The Company has evaluated
this indemnification and determined that no accrual is necessary.
8. Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities
Current and noncurrent restricted cash of $5,137,000 at March 31, 2006, relates primarily to a
debt covenant on the convertible promissory note payable requiring the Company to maintain a
minimum of $5,000,000 on deposit through November 2006, at which time the required balance would be
reduced to $2,500,000 through November 2007 (see Note 12).
9
9. Accounts Receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Gross trade accounts receivable |
|
$ |
3,138,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,136,000 |
|
Allowance for returns and doubtful accounts |
|
|
(75,000 |
) |
|
|
(35,000 |
) |
Unpaid portion of deferred revenue |
|
|
(2,964,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,969,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables, net |
|
|
99,000 |
|
|
|
132,000 |
|
Taxes receivable |
|
|
297,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivable |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total receivables, net |
|
$ |
413,000 |
|
|
$ |
149,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The above Unpaid portion of deferred revenue is a reduction for future customer service or
maintenance obligations which are unpaid as of the respective balance sheet dates. Deferred revenue
in current and long-term liabilities represents future customer service or maintenance obligations
which have been billed and collected as of the respective balance sheet dates.
10. Intangible Assets and Goodwill
At March 31, 2006, the Companys intangible assets, all of which are subject to amortization,
were comprised of the developed technology, which resulted from the third quarter 2003 acquisitions
of PocketScript and the first quarter 2004 acquisition of MyDocOnline.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Amortization |
|
Net |
|
Cost |
|
Amortization |
|
Net |
Developed technology |
|
$ |
2,034,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,655,000 |
|
|
$ |
379,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,034,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,475,000 |
|
|
$ |
559,000 |
|
The weighted average useful life for developed technology is three years as of March 31, 2006
and 2005. Amortization expense relating to intangible assets totaled $180,000 and $444,000 for the
quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Changes in the intangible assets for the three-months ended March 31, 2006, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Cost |
|
Amortization |
Beginning balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
$ |
2,034,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,475,000 |
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance at March 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
2,034,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,655,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The expected future intangible amortization expense is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
356,000 |
|
2007 |
|
|
23,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
379,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, the Company had recorded goodwill totaling
$2,161,000 which was originally recorded with the acquisition of Elron Software in the third
quarter 2003 and is assigned to the Email Encryption segment. Goodwill of $2,161,000 was included
in the carrying value of assets sold to CyberGuard in the sale of the Message Inspector and Web
Inspector product lines (see Note 7). Goodwill of $4,797,000 was included in the carrying value of
assets sold to MITEM in the sale of the MyDocOnline product line (see Note 7). The Company
evaluates its goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth quarter, or when there is reason to
believe that the value has been diminished or impaired. There have been no impairment indicators to
the goodwill recorded as of March 31, 2006.
11. Customer Deposit
A Master Services Agreement was entered into with Sanofi-Aventis, Inc. (Sanofi-Aventis) for
$4,000,000 in January 2004 for the Companys performance of various future services in conjunction
with the MyDocOnline acquisition. The services were to be delivered in minimum amounts of
$1,000,000, $1,000,000 and $2,000,000 prior to January 30, 2005, January 30, 2006, and January 30,
2007, respectively. The services will be defined on an ongoing basis over the life of the agreement
and valued in accordance with
pricing for similar services rendered by the Company to other customers. Sanofi-Aventis paid
the $4,000,000 upon execution of the Master Services Agreement.
10
Since the Companys services to be provided to Sanofi-Aventis were not fully defined, the
$4,000,000 payment was recorded as a customer deposit. As the services are defined and priced in
individual project agreements, the value of the defined element will be reclassified to deferred
revenues and then recognized as revenue in accordance with applicable revenue recognition criteria.
If the services are not requested by Sanofi-Aventis by the dates outlined above, the deposit will
be forfeited on an annual basis and ZixCorp will recognize the forfeiture as a reduction of
operating expenses. The Company is required to return to Sanofi-Aventis any unused portion of the
deposit only in the event of material breach of the contract by the Company; in the event the
Company or a party employed or engaged by the Company is debarred pursuant to the Generic Drug
Enforcement Act of 1992 or similar state, local or foreign law; in the event the Company files for
bankruptcy; or in the event of force majeure. The Company believes that it is unlikely any of these
events will occur. The Companys obligations associated with the Master Services Agreement are
secured by a first priority lien on the Companys property and equipment and accounts receivable.
As of March 31, 2006, the Company has provided $40,000 of services to Sanofi-Aventis under this
Master Services Agreement which was recognized as revenue in 2004.
Sanofi-Aventis has not requested any additional services through the first quarter of 2006,
other than the $40,000 noted above. As such, $960,000 was forfeited by Sanofi-Aventis in the
second quarter of 2005 and an additional $1,000,000 was forfeited in the first quarter of 2006.
Both forfeitures are reported as customer deposit forfeitures and reduced operating expenses in the
respective quarters. The Company believes that the forfeitures of deposit are most likely
associated with a change in strategic direction that came about as a result of the merger between
Sanofi and Aventis and the resulting change in personnel. The eventual disposition of the remaining
customer deposit, $2,000,000 required to be used before January 30, 2007, is not known at this
time.
The Company also holds an additional $20,000 customer deposit relating to separate customer
agreements. This deposit is expected to be reclassified to deferred revenue and revenue
recognition is expected to begin in 2006.
12. Notes Payable
Total notes payable at March 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stated |
|
|
Effective |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
from |
|
|
Discount/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 Net |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Premium |
|
|
Payments |
|
|
2006 Net |
|
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Book Value |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Made |
|
|
Book Value |
|
Convertible promissory
notes payable |
|
|
7.47 |
% |
|
|
34.51 |
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
$ |
4,404,000 |
|
|
$ |
(40,000 |
) |
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,504,000 |
|
Promissory note
payable |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
11.00 |
% |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
2,226,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,330,000 |
|
Short-term promissory
notes |
|
|
6.99 |
% |
|
|
6.99 |
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
268,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76,000 |
) |
|
|
192,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes
payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,898,000 |
|
|
$ |
(40,000 |
) |
|
$ |
244,000 |
|
|
$ |
(76,000 |
) |
|
$ |
7,026,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible Promissory Notes Payable
On November 2, 2004, the Company entered into purchase agreements with Omicron Master Trust
(Omicron) and Amulet Limited (Amulet, together with Omicron, the Investors), in which the
Company issued and sold to the Investors $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount of secured,
convertible notes and warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an
exercise price of $6.00 a share. The warrants are all exercisable and expire November 2, 2009. At
the time the notes were issued, the Companys common stock had a fair value of $4.88 per share.
The Company incurred approximately $1,598,000 of financing costs associated with the original
issuance of the convertible notes payable. This amount was deferred and is being amortized over the
life of the notes using the effective interest method.
On April 13, 2005, the Company entered into amendments with the Investors to restructure the
original purchase agreements signed on November 2, 2004. In connection with the restructuring of
the notes, an Amended and Restated Convertible Note and an Amended and Restated Common Stock
Purchase Warrant and an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement were entered into with
each of the Investors.
11
Below is a summary of the significant terms of the notes as amended:
|
|
|
The principal was payable in four installments of $5,000,000 on October 31 and December
31, 2005 (collectivity, the 2005 Payments), November 2, 2006 and 2007. |
|
|
|
|
The 2005 Payments could be redeemed at 105% of principal and could be redeemed in stock,
in whole at any time or in part from time to time on or before the revised payment dates.
The redemption value of the stock is based on the daily volume weighted average price
(VWAP) of the common stock less a 10% discount for 15 trading days preceding the date of
stock redemption. The amount of stock redeemed during any 15-day redemption period is
limited to 20% of the volume of the Companys stock traded in the public market. Any portion
of the 2005 payments which are not or cannot be redeemed in stock must be paid in cash at
105% of principal. |
|
|
|
|
If the Company paid all or a portion of the 2005 Payments in cash, the Company must issue
immediately exercisable warrants to the Investors equaling 70% of the common stock that
would be issued to the Investors to retire that portion of the principal paid in cash at
$6.00 per share (or lower exercise price if anti-dilution provisions are triggered). The
exercise price of these warrants, if issued, would be $6.00 (or lower exercise price if
anti-dilution provisions are triggered) and the warrants will expire on an annual basis
beginning on November 2, 2006, and ending on November 2, 2008. These warrants would
thereafter be subject to potential weighted average downward re-pricing triggered by future
equity issuance by the Company at a price lower than $6.00 per share. |
|
|
|
|
The 2006 and 2007 payments may be paid in stock if the Companys common stock closes
above $6.00 per share for 15 of 20 days before the payment date and if the Company has
enough shares available for issuance. |
|
|
|
|
The Company has the right to prepay the 2006 and 2007 payments at any time at 105% of the
outstanding principal amount of the notes, plus accrued interest if the Company is not in a
share deficiency situation. In addition, the Company must issue immediately exercisable
warrants to the Investors equaling 70% of the common stock that would be issued to the
Investors to retire the principal and interest assuming the notes and interest were
converted to the Companys common stock. The exercise price of these warrants, if issued,
would be $6.00 a share, or lower if anti-dilution clauses are triggered. |
|
|
|
|
The warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise
price of $6.00 per share, were amended, such that the exercise price for a pro-rata portion
of the warrants is reduced to the price of the Companys common stock as and when the
convertible notes are redeemed in stock, if the redemption value per share of common stock
is lower than $6.00 per share. |
|
|
|
|
The notes stated interest rate is the six-month London Inter Bank Offering Rate
(LIBOR) plus 300 basis points and is reset every six months (this rate was reset on
November 1, 2005 to 7.47%). |
|
|
|
|
At the Companys option, and assuming the Company has not reached the maximum shares
allowed under the notes, interest on the notes is payable quarterly in cash or common stock
valued at a 10% discount to the VWAP for the Companys common stock for a specified number
of trading days preceding the interest payment date. |
|
|
|
|
The Investors may convert the notes into the Companys common stock at $6.00 a share at
any time. However, the Company has the right to force the conversion of the notes at $6.00
if the Companys common stock closes above $11.00 per share for 15 of 20 days before the
annual payment date and if the following conditions are met: |
|
1. |
|
no event of default or repurchase event, as such terms are defined in the
convertible notes, under the notes has occurred; |
|
|
2. |
|
there is an effective registration statement on file with the SEC covering the
shares of stock to be issued with respect to the payment of principal and the
registration statement has been effective during the 20 consecutive trading days
preceding the principal payment date and is reasonably expected to be effective for at
least 30 days following the issuance of the shares; and |
|
|
3. |
|
110% of the sum of the number of common stock shares to be issued to a particular
holder on the scheduled principal payment date, plus the number of common stock shares
previously issued to that holder, plus the number of common stock shares then issuable
upon conversion of the note held by that holder or exercise of the warrants held by that
holder is less
than the portion of a maximum share amount allocated to such holder (initially 3,407,801
shares for each original note holder). |
12
|
|
|
The notes have weighted average anti-dilution provisions that would cause an adjustment
to the conversion price and the number of shares issuable under the notes upon the
occurrence of issuances of equity securities or convertible equity securities at prices
below the then-effective conversion price or other specified dilutive events such as stock
splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations, certain repurchases by the Company of its
shares, and certain dividends and distributions made by the Company. |
|
|
|
|
The Investors have the right to require the Company to repurchase the notes in cash upon
the occurrence of specified repurchase events, such as a change in control or events of
default while the notes are outstanding. Additionally, the notes contain restrictive
covenants, including covenants that prohibit the Company from incurring certain
indebtedness, establishing certain liens on the Companys assets or issuing any variable
priced securities. |
|
|
|
|
The Company was required to place certain proceeds from the notes into a restricted
collateral account. The amount of restricted cash collateral required to be maintained in
this account is 50% of the aggregate principal amount outstanding. The Company was required
to maintain an overall cash balance of $10,000,000 (restricted and non-restricted) through
December 31, 2005, at which time the required cash balance was to be reduced to $9,000,000
at the time the December 31, 2005, payment was made. When the November 2, 2006, payment is
made, the required cash balance was to be further reduced to $5,000,000 through the notes
maturity. |
Accounting treatment of the amended convertible promissory notes payable The amended
convertible promissory notes payable as of April 13, 2005, were valued by an independent third
party. The third party assessed the value of the 1,000,000 initial warrants issued with the notes
at $2,225,000 using a binomial model calculation. The calculation assumed that the exercise price
ranged from $3.76 $6.00 depending on the reset of the exercise price that occurs upon principal
redemptions in stock. It also assumed a redemption level of $15.00 per share, a risk-free rate of
3.98%, volatility of 100% and the average remaining life of 4.5 years.
The Company accounted for the notes and related warrants using the provisions of EITF Abstract
No. 00-19 Accounting for Derivative Financial instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in a
Companys Own Stock and Accounting Principles Board (APB) No. 14 Accounting for Convertible Debt
and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants. Under the provisions of EITF 00-19 the notes should
be recorded as a liability as they do not meet the requirements of being accounted for as equity.
Under the provisions of APB 14, the proceeds received from the notes should be allocated between
the notes and the warrants based on their relative fair values at the time of issuance. Based on
relative fair values at time the notes were amended, the total discount on the convertible notes
payable as of April 13, 2005, was $2,086,000. This balance is being amortized to interest expense
using the effective interest method over the remaining term of the notes.
The amended notes also contain a beneficial conversion feature resulting from the stock
redemption being valued at the VWAP less 10%. Per EITF Abstract No. 98-5 Accounting for Convertible
Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features of Contingently Adjustable Conversion Features and
EITF Abstract No. 00-27 Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments, the
beneficial conversion feature is valued using the intrinsic value method based on the net book
value of the amended notes after all discounts are taken into effect. Using this approach, the
intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature was calculated to be $2,518,000. This amount
was allocated to the discount against the notes and additional paid-in capital in 2005. This
balance was fully amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method through
December 31, 2005, the date of the last payment to which the beneficial conversion feature is
applicable.
The 5% early payment premium on the 2005 Payments noted above was accreted into interest
expense using the effective interest method from the time of the amendment through the scheduled
date of the last 2005 payment, December 31, 2005.
The Company incurred approximately $287,000 of costs in relation to the amendments to the
convertible promissory notes. These costs were recorded as a period expense in the first quarter of
2005. However, the remaining unamortized balance of the financing costs incurred in relation to the
issuance of the initial notes on November 2, 2004, continues to be reported as a deferred financing
cost asset and amortized over the remaining life of the amended notes using the effective interest
method.
2005 payment activity on the convertible promissory notes payable: Through a series of
transactions beginning in May 2005, the Company made all 2005 Payments using a combination of
common stock and cash. Approximately $1,951,000 of the total $10,000,000 2005 Payments were paid
in cash. In accordance with the terms of the amended agreement, the Company issued 145,032
13
warrants equaling 70% of the common stock that would be issued to the investor to retire that
portion of the principal paid in cash at $5.38 per share. These warrants were valued at $47,000
using the BSOPM with the following assumptions: expiration is 100% in November 2008, risk-free
interest rate of 4.43%, volatility of 75% and no dividends payable during the life of the warrants.
On December 30, 2005, the Company transacted an early extinguishment of 50% of the outstanding
balance of the convertible promissory notes payable ($5,000,000). As part of the partial debt
extinguishment the Company paid the 5% early payment premium and all accrued interest.
Additionally, per the amended terms of the notes, 650,558 warrants were issued equaling 70% of the
common stock that would be issued to the investor to retire that portion of the principal paid in
cash at $5.38 per share. These warrants were valued at $100,000 using the BSOPM with the following
assumptions: expiration is 50% in November 2006 and 50% in November 2007, risk-free interest rate
of 4.38%, volatility of 67 75% and no dividends payable during the life of the warrants.
After the all payments were made on the convertible promissory notes payable, the principal
balance of the remaining note was $5,000,000 as of December 31, 2005, and there was no principal
payment activity on the convertible notes during the quarter ended March 31, 2006. Principal
payments of $2,500,000 are due on November 2, 2006, and November 2, 2007. All terms and conditions
of the amended notes explained above apply to the remaining balances other than the restricted cash
requirements. The Company is now required to maintain $5,000,000 in a collateral account through
November 2, 2006, at which time it will be reduced to $2,500,000 when the required debt payment is
made. The Company still has the option to make the final two payments with common stock assuming
the Companys stock is at or above $6.00 for 15 of 20 days preceding the payment date; however,
this would require shareholder approval of the issuance of additional shares as described below.
Any cash payments will be made using the restricted cash balances on hand as of March 31, 2006.
Adjustments to the stock conversion price and warrant exercise price As noted in the terms
above, the convertible promissory notes payable have certain weighted average anti-dilution clauses
that adjust the debt conversion and warrant exercise pricing if the Company issues common stock
below $6.00 per share. In the third quarter of 2005, the Company raised net proceeds of $24,201,000
through a private placement of common stock. As a result of this action, the number of warrants
originally granted under the convertible promissory notes on November 2, 2004, increased from
1,000,000 to 1,115,244 and the exercise price of those warrants decreased from $6.00 per share to
$5.38 per share. The conversion price of the convertible promissory note payable was also adjusted
from $6.00 per share to $5.38 per share. The 115,244 additional warrants were valued at $153,000
using the BSOPM and recorded as additional discount on the convertible promissory note payable in
2005.
In the first quarter 2006, the Company issued under the anti-dilution clauses of the amended
notes an additional 51,053 warrants valued at $50,000 using the BSOPM and the exercise price on the
warrants declined from $5.38 to $5.24. This action also caused the conversion price on the
existing note payable to decrease from $5.38 to $5.24.
Below is a summary of the additional warrants issued in the quarter ended March 31, 2006,
relating to the convertible promissory notes payable (this table is not a summary of all warrants
outstanding as of March 31, 2006, only those associated with the convertible promissory notes
payable):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Share |
|
Warrant Grants: |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Issued |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Deficiency |
|
Convertible promissory
notes payable, initial
warrants |
|
|
450,422 |
|
|
|
5.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,422 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
293,331 |
|
Increase due to repricing
for 2005 Private Placement |
|
|
115,244 |
|
|
|
5.38 |
|
|
|
29,796 |
|
|
|
(12,550 |
) |
|
|
132,490 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
17,246 |
|
Re-pricing of initial
warrants, Sept 23, 2005 |
|
|
118,672 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
|
|
120,614 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
61,278 |
|
Re-pricing of initial
warrants, Oct 28, 2005 |
|
|
87,442 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
88,874 |
|
|
|
1.82 |
|
|
|
45,153 |
|
Re-pricing of initial
warrants, Dec 1, 2005 |
|
|
125,914 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,364 |
|
|
|
129,278 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
66,321 |
|
Re-pricing of initial
warrants, Dec 9, 2005 |
|
|
217,550 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,812 |
|
|
|
223,362 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
104,089 |
|
Additional warrants issued
due to 2005 cash payments
on convertible promissory
notes payable |
|
|
795,590 |
|
|
|
5.38 |
|
|
|
21,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
816,847 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
218,040 |
|
Convertible promissory
notes payable broker
warrants |
|
|
166,667 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166,667 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
166,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,077,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,128,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
972,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Of the 51,053 warrants issued in the first quarter 2006, 21,257 were valued at approximately
$10,000 using the BSOPM. The value was recorded as interest expense and additional paid-in capital
in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 because these warrants were issued as a result of 2005 payment
activity on the convertible promissory notes payable.
The remaining 29,796 of additional warrants were valued at approximately $40,000 using the
BSOPM. The value was recorded as additional discount on the convertible promissory notes payable,
interest expense and additional paid-in capital in the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The portion
recorded as discount on the convertible promissory notes payable is being amortized over the
remaining term of the convertible promissory note payable using the effective interest method.
Of the total additional warrants issued (51,053), 12,550 were allocated to the various warrant
tranches that were re-priced during 2005 based on the terms of the amended notes. This allocation
had no impact on the Companys financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2006.
Share deficiency: As a result of the debt payment activity described above and the related
warrants it created, the number of shares actually issued and potentially issuable with respect to
the convertible promissory notes exceeds the maximum number of shares permitted to be issued
without shareholder approval. The Company will request that the shareholders of the Company approve
additional shares to cover the share deficiency at the annual meeting of shareholders in June 2006.
If the shareholders approve the additional shares, the shares underlying the warrants and
convertible notes would again be available through the terms of the notes and warrants. If the
shareholders vote to reject the proposal, the warrants would expire as shares would not be
available for delivery and the note would become repayable only in cash. As of March 31, 2006, the
total number of warrants that are in a share deficiency status are 972,125 as well as the entire
$5,000,000 principal outstanding, which is convertible into 954,199 shares at $5.24 a share; see
table above for details of which warrants are in a share deficiency status.
Due to the share deficiency situation, the remaining note balance became callable at anytime
by the remaining investor. However, the investor has waived the right to call the note pending the
outcome of the June 2006 shareholder vote. Regardless of the outcome of the June shareholder vote,
the note will remain callable for 30 days after the shareholder vote. Therefore, ZixCorp has
classified the remaining note balance as a current liability.
Effective yield and interest expense: After all discounts, stated interest, payment premiums,
issuance of warrants, beneficial conversion features and financing costs are taken into account,
the effective yield on the amended convertible notes payable is 29.93%. The effective yield
increases to 34.51% when the loss on early extinguishment of debt, recorded in 2005, is included in
the calculation. The total interest expense relating to the convertible promissory notes payable is
$306,000 and $727,000 for quarters ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and includes the
stated interest expense, discount amortization, premium accretion, issuance of warrants and
deferred financing cost amortization.
Effect of a subsequent event: In April 2006, the Company transacted an additional equity
offering in which an additional 9,930,000 shares of common stock and 6,156,600 warrants were issued
to investors and underwriters (see Note 15). This transaction triggered the anti-dilution clauses
in the convertible promissory note payable resulting in 261,055 additional warrants being issued to
the original convertible promissory note holders and the exercise price of the warrants and the
conversion price of the remaining convertible promissory note payable lowering from $5.24 to $4.48.
Promissory Note Payable
Concurrent with the MyDocOnline acquisition on January 30, 2004, Sanofi-Aventis, SA loaned the
Company $3,000,000 due March 15, 2007, with a stated interest rate of 4.5%. The loan is evidenced
by a promissory note and secured by the Companys property and equipment and accounts receivable
pursuant to a security agreement. Interest on the note is payable only in services provided by the
Company to Sanofi-Aventis unless there is an event of default. The principal portion of the note is
payable in either cash or shares of the Companys common stock, based on the then current value of
such shares, at the option of the Company and may be prepaid by the Company at any time without
penalty. Additionally, at Sanofi-Aventis discretion and after the $4,000,000 customer deposit from
Sanofi-Aventis under the Master Services Agreement has been consumed (see Note 11), the principal
portion of the note
15
may be paid in the form of additional services provided to Sanofi-Aventis by the Company
pursuant to the terms of such services agreement. Should Sanofi-Aventis choose to not have the note
paid in the form of services, the Company is required to pay the note in cash or stock at maturity,
however, at an amount equal to 90% of the face amount of the loan, or $2,700,000, which the Company
considers its minimum liability.
Concurrent with the issuance of the note payable to Sanofi-Aventis, the Company issued
warrants to purchase 145,853 shares of its common stock all of which were outstanding at March 31,
2006. The exercise price and term of the warrants is $13.01 per share and three years,
respectively. Based on relative fair values at time of issuance, the loan proceeds were allocated
to the note payable of $1,525,000 and to the warrants of $1,475,000. The fair value of the warrants
was calculated using the BSOPM and the following assumptions: contractual life of three years,
risk-free interest rate of 5%, volatility of 100% and no dividends payable during the contractual
term. The fair value of the note was calculated based on an estimated interest rate that the
Company could obtain independently. The resulting discount of $1,175,000 on the minimum liability
of $2,700,000 represents unamortized debt discount which is being amortized to interest expense
over the three-year loan life to yield an effective interest rate of 11%. This rate approximates a
cost of borrowing valuation estimated by an independent valuation company.
Short-term Note Payable
In December 2005, the Company entered into an 11-month note with Cananwill, Inc. totaling
$282,000 to finance the Companys 2006 insurance requirements. The note matures in November 2006.
Interest and principal payments are made on a monthly basis.
13. Earnings Per Share and Potential Dilution
The amounts presented for basic and diluted loss per common share in the accompanying
statements of operations have been computed by dividing the losses applicable to common stock by
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Basic and diluted earnings per share are
equal in amount because the assumed exercise of common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive due
to a net loss being reported for each period.
16
Common shares that have been excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share
consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Stock options (see Note 5) |
|
|
8,871,059 |
|
|
|
8,199,682 |
|
Warrants issued in relation to debt and equity arrangements |
|
|
7,640,282 |
|
|
|
3,573,219 |
|
Shares issuable for conversion of convertible promissory notes payable (see Note 12) |
|
|
954,199 |
|
|
|
3,333,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total antidilutive securities excluded from earnings per share calculation |
|
|
17,465,540 |
|
|
|
15,106,234 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As discussed in Note 12, the remaining $5,000,000 convertible promissory note that is held by
Amulet is convertible into 954,199 shares of common stock at $5.24 per share. Interest on the
convertible promissory notes can also be paid in stock at 90% of the then-current market price.
Additionally, if the Company prepaid the convertible promissory notes in cash it would have to
issue warrants equal to 70% of the shares that would have been required to convert the
then-outstanding balance of the loan to stock. The exercise price on the warrants would be $5.24 a
share. However, both of these (interest payments and warrants issued in the event of payoff) were
not included in the table above as the amount of shares is variable based on the stock price of the
Company and the amount of the outstanding notes.
As a result of the debt payment activity (see Note 12) described above and the related
warrants it created, the number of shares actually issued and potentially issuable with respect to
the convertible promissory notes exceeds the maximum number of shares permitted to be issued
without shareholder approval. The Company will request the shareholders of the Company to approve
additional shares to cover the deficiency at the annual meeting of shareholders in June 2006. If
the shareholders approve the additional shares, the shares underlying the warrants and convertible
notes would again be available through the life of the note and warrants. If the shareholders vote
to reject the proposal, the warrants would expire as shares would never be available for delivery
and the note would become repayable only in cash. The total number of warrants that are in a share
deficiency status are 972,125 and are included in the table above in the total warrants of
7,640,282. Additionally, the 954,199 shares representing the shares under a possible note
conversion of the $5,000,000 principal outstanding are in a share deficiency status.
The promissory notes held by Sanofi-Aventis (see Note 12) can be repaid in stock or cash equal
to 90% of the face amount at maturity. If the Company chooses to pay the note with common stock the
obligation would be satisfied at the then-current stock price. If ZixCorp chose to repay the note
at May 1, 2006 with stock, the number of shares issued would have been 2,288,136 to satisfy the
minimum liability of $2,700,000. These were not included in the table above as the amount of shares
is variable based on the stock price of the Company and the amount of the outstanding note.
In April 2006, the Company transacted an additional equity offering in which an additional
9,930,000 shares of common stock and 6,156,600 warrants were issued to investors and underwriters
(see Note 15). This transaction triggered the anti-dilution clauses in the convertible promissory
note payable resulting in 261,055 additional warrants being issued to the original convertible
promissory note holders and the exercise price of the warrants and the conversion price of the
remaining convertible promissory note payable lowering from $5.24 to $4.48. These were not included
in the table above as they arise from a subsequent event.
14. Contingencies
Beginning in early September 2004, several purported shareholder class action lawsuits were
filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas against the Company and certain
of its current and former officers and directors. The purported class action lawsuits seek
unspecified monetary damages on behalf of purchasers of the Companys common stock between October
30, 2003 and May 4, 2004. The purported shareholder class action lawsuits allege that the
defendants made materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of
Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act during this time period. These several class action
lawsuits have been consolidated into one case. The named defendants are Zix Corporation, Dennis F.
Heathcote, Daniel S. Nutkis, John A. Ryan, Ronald A. Woessner, and Steve M. York.
The Company has filed a motion to dismiss the consolidated lawsuits pursuant to Rules 9(b) and
12(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and also pursuant to the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act. The Company anticipates that it will be some months before the U.S. District
Court rules on the Companys motion.
Also, three shareholder derivative lawsuits have been filed against the Company and certain
named individuals, as described below. The purported shareholder derivative lawsuits relate to the
allegedly materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions that are the subject of the
purported shareholder class action lawsuits. The derivative lawsuits name the Company as a nominal
defendant and as actual defendants the individuals named in the purported shareholder class action
lawsuits mentioned above,
17
as well as Bradley C. Almond, Wael Mohamed, Russell J. Morgan, Richard D. Spurr, and the
Companys current and former outside directors, Charles N. Kahn, III, Michael E. Keane, James S.
Marston, Paul E. Schlosberg, Antonio R. Sanchez III, and Ben G. Streetman. The suits seek to
require the Company to initiate legal action for unspecified damages against the individual
defendants named in the shareholder class action lawsuits. The suits also allege breaches of
fiduciary duty, abuse of control, insider selling, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets
and misappropriation of information and seek contribution and indemnification against the
individual defendants. One of the shareholder derivative lawsuits was stayed by agreement of the
parties pending resolution of the shareholder class action lawsuits. The second shareholder
derivative lawsuit was stayed until June 6, 2006, by agreement of the parties. The individual
defendants and the Company have filed a motion to stay the third shareholder derivative lawsuit.
Two of the derivative lawsuits are pending in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
Texas, Dallas Division, and the other is pending in the County Court at Law No. Two, Dallas County,
Texas.
The Company has indemnification obligations to the individual defendants above, the terms of
which provide for no limitation to the maximum future payments under such indemnifications. The
Company has evaluated these indemnifications and determined that no accrual is necessary. While the
Company believes these lawsuits are without merit and intends to defend them vigorously, the
Company is unable to develop an estimate of the maximum potential amount of future payments under
the indemnifications due to the inherent uncertainties involved in such litigation. The Company
maintains insurance that may limit its financial exposure for defense costs and liability for an
unfavorable outcome in these matters, should it not prevail, for claims covered by the insurance
coverage.
The Company has severance agreements with certain employees that would require the Company to
pay approximately $1,896,000 if all such employees separated from employment with the Company
following a change of control, as defined in the severance agreements.
The Company is involved in other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of pending legal proceedings will not have a
material adverse effect on the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
15. Subsequent Events
On April 5, 2006, the Company sold, in a private placement transaction, an aggregate of
9,930,000 units consisting of (i) one share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per
share and (ii) a related warrant to purchase 0.60 of one share of common stock. The units were be
sold for a purchase price of $1.19 per unit. Total proceeds from the transaction are approximately
$11.8 million (net proceeds to the Company are expected to be
$10.9 million after estimated
transaction costs). The Company intends to use the net proceeds for working capital and general
corporate purposes, including funding the Companys business plan.
The transaction resulted in the Company issuing 9,930,000 shares of its common stock and
5,958,000 warrants to purchase the Companys common stock. The warrants will have a 66 month term
and will be exercisable at any time following the six-month anniversary of the closing of the
transaction. The exercise price of the warrants is $1.54 per share. The warrants contain
anti-dilution protection for stock splits and similar events, but do not contain any price-based
anti-dilution adjustments.
Additional warrants for the purchase of 198,600 shares were issued to the underwriters of the
private placement. These warrants have the same term and exercise price as the warrants issued to
investors, however, they contain no anti-dilution adjustment terms.
Pursuant to the purchase agreement, the Company agreed to prepare and file a shelf
registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the resale by
the Purchasers of all Common Stock to be purchased and Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the
related warrants within 30 days after the closing of the Purchase Agreement. The Company also
agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the shelf registration statement to be
declared effective by the SEC as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event
within 60 days after closing the date hereof if the shelf registration statement was not reviewed
by the SEC or 120 days after closing the date hereof if the shelf registration statement was
reviewed by the SEC. The agreement provides for liquidated damages of 2% of the total private
placement proceeds per month up to a maximum of 23 months, should the Company fail to have the
registration statement declared effective by such dates and to maintain the effectiveness of the
registration statement for up to three years. The SEC declared registration statement effective in
May 2005. Thus, the Companys only potential for liquidated damages now relates to a failure to
maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement for the requisite period.
The private placement resulted in a weighted average anti-dilution adjustment to (a) the
conversion price of the Companys $5 million convertible promissory note payable held by Amulet
Limited (Amulet) and (b) the exercise price and number of shares
18
issuable under certain warrants issued to Omicron Master Trust (Omicron), a former holder of
a convertible note issued by the Company, and to Amulet, which warrants were issued in connection
with the Companys convertible promissory notes originally issued to Amulet and Omicron in November
2004 (see Note 12). The new conversion price related to the convertible promissory note will be
$4.48 and the Company will issue additional warrants to purchase 261,055 shares of common stock to
the note holders. However, as described in Note 12, the conversion of the note held by Amulet and
the exercise of all the warrants issued to Amulet and certain of the warrants issued to Omicron
including all the 261,055 of additional warrants, is currently precluded by a Share Deficiency
covenant in the Companys agreements with them.
The Company is currently assessing the accounting treatment regarding this transaction. Of
particular focus will be the appropriate accounting for the potential incurrence of liquidated
damages noted above in light of EITF 00-19 and EITF 05-4. In particular, the Company will evaluate
whether these liquidated damage provisions constitutes a free standing or imbedded right. This
determination could require separate valuation which, pending further evaluation of the available
accounting guidance, could lead to the Company recording a corresponding liability. The accounting
treatment and appropriate reporting will be completed in the quarter ending June 30, 2006.
Furthermore, the anti-dilution adjustment to the conversion price of the outstanding $5
million principal amount convertible note held by Amulet and the issuance of new warrants from the
anti-dilution adjustments resulting from the transaction is expected to increase the non-cash
interest expense associated with the convertible note by a material amount. The increase in
interest expense would be reflected in the Companys financial statements beginning in the quarter
ending June 30, 2006 through the remaining life of the note.
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
As of January 1, 2006, the Company operates two reporting segments, Email Encryption and
e-Prescribing, which provide services that protect, manage and deliver sensitive electronic
information and provide electronic prescribing at the point of care. Email Encryption is a
comprehensive suite of secure messaging services which allow an enterprise to use policy driven
rules to determine which emails need to be sent securely in order to comply with regulations or
corporate policy. In 2005, Email Encryption was combined with the Message Inspector and Web
Inspector products (MI/WI) and referred to as the eSecure product line. MI/WI acquired in the
Elron Software, Inc. acquisition in September 2003 and subsequently sold to CyberGuard Corporation
(CyberGuard) in March 2005 (see Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). Email
Encryption is commonly referred to as Secure Messaging. e-Prescribing consists of a single product
line called PocketScript. PocketScript is an electronic prescribing service that allows physicians
to use a handheld device to prescribe drugs and transmit the prescription electronically to any
pharmacy. During the prescribing process, the physician is provided with real-time information such
as insurance formulary and drug interactions that normally would not be available in a paper
prescription format. This allows the physician to leverage technology for better patient care at
the point of delivery. In 2005, e-Prescribing was combined with the Dr. Chart product and referred
to as the eHealth product line. Dr. Chart was acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition in January
2004 and subsequently sold to MITEM Corporation (MITEM) in September 2005 (see Note 7 to the
condensed consolidated financial statements).
In 1999, the Company began developing and marketing products and services that bring privacy,
security and convenience to Internet users. ZixMail, a desktop solution for encrypting and securely
delivering email, was first commercially introduced in the first quarter of 2001. In 2002, the
Company began offering additional email encryption products such as:
|
|
|
ZixVPM (Virtual Private Messenger): an e-messaging gateway service that provides
company-wide privacy protection for inbound and outbound email communications. |
|
|
|
|
ZixAuditor: an assessment service used to analyze email traffic patterns and monitor
compliance with corporate and regulatory policies. |
|
|
|
|
ZixPort: a secure Web-messaging portal. |
In July 2003, the Company acquired substantially all of the operating assets and the business
of PocketScript, LLC (PocketScript), a privately-held development stage enterprise that provided
electronic prescription services for the healthcare industry. This acquisition enabled the Company
to expand its services into care delivery solutions, specifically, the e-Prescribing marketplace.
PocketScript is the cornerstone offering in the current e-Prescribing product line.
19
In 2004, the Company made a strategic decision to focus the Companys resources and efforts
towards the two core products of Secure Messaging and e-Prescribing. Subsequently, on November 4,
2004, the Company announced that it was terminating the Connect service for online doctor visits,
which is one of the products acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition in January 2004. On March 11,
2005, MI/WI product lines, which were acquired in the Elron acquisition, were sold to CyberGuard
(see Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). On September 30, 2005, the Company
sold the remaining MyDocOnline product (Dr. Chart) to MITEM (see Note 7 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements).
The Companys Email Encryption and e-Prescribing services are primarily offered as a
hosted-service solution, whereby customers pay for annual service subscription contracts at the
inception of the service period. Establishing these service solutions requires a significant
up-front investment to establish service and in securing enough subscribers to make the business
profitable.
Operating in emerging markets involves risks and uncertainties, and there are no assurances
that the Company will be successful in its efforts. Successful growth of an early-stage enterprise
is costly and highly competitive. The Companys growth depends on the timely development and market
acceptance of its products and services. The Company has incurred significant operating losses in
prior years, the use of cash resources continues at a substantial level and the Company anticipates
further operating losses in 2006. The Company will continue to place a strong emphasis on actions
to become cash flow breakeven as it balances the need for investments in emerging markets. This
emphasis might entail near-term cost reductions that may come in the form of workforce reductions,
decreased investments in certain areas of the business, business divestitures (sales or shut down)
or geographic consolidation. Strategic actions intended to achieve the goal of cash flow breakeven
might have intended or unintended short-term adverse effects on certain financial performance
metrics for the Company.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States requires the Companys management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Companys consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates and
assumptions. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most
important to the portrayal of the Companys financial condition and results and require
managements most subjective judgments. The Companys most critical accounting policies and
estimates are described below.
Long-Lived Assets The accounting policies and estimates relating to the long-lived assets
are considered critical because of the significant impact that impairment or obsolescence could
have on the Companys operating results.
The Companys long-lived assets subject to amortization and depreciation are comprised of
identified intangibles and property and equipment aggregating $3,756,000 or 14% of total assets at
March 31, 2006. The property and equipment and intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when
certain triggering events occur where there is reason to believe that the value has been diminished
or impaired. The amount of a potential impairment is determined by comparing the carrying amount of
an asset to the value determined from a projected discounted cash flow method, using a discount
rate that is considered to be commensurate with the risk inherent in the Companys current business
model. Assumptions are made with respect to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the
related asset. An impairment charge would be recorded for an amount by which the carrying value of
the asset exceeded the discounted projected net cash flows. Also, even where a current impairment
charge is not necessary, the remaining useful lives are evaluated.
Goodwill is $2,161,000 as of March 31, 2006, and is unchanged from the December 31, 2005
balance. Goodwill was 8% and 6% of total assets on March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005,
respectively, and represents the remaining cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired in
the September 2003 acquisition of Elron Software.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is not being
amortized; however, the Company evaluates its goodwill for impairment annually in the fourth
quarter or when there is reason to believe that the value has been diminished or impaired.
Evaluations for possible impairment are based upon a comparison of the estimated fair value of the
reporting unit to which the goodwill has been assigned to the sum of the carrying value of the
assets and liabilities of that unit including the assigned goodwill value. The fair values used in
this evaluation are estimated based upon the Companys market capitalization, which is based on the
number of shares of outstanding stock and market price of the stock. An impairment is deemed to
exist if the net book value of the unit exceeds its estimated fair value. The sale of the Message
Inspector and Web Inspector products in the first quarter of 2005, which were a significant part of
the Elron acquisition, caused the Company to evaluate the goodwill associated with the sale of
20
net assets representing a portion of the Email Encryption reporting unit. As a result, the
Company reduced goodwill in the first quarter of 2005 by $2,161,000 as part of the carrying value
of the net assets related to that transaction. This represented 50% of the acquired goodwill from
the Elron acquisition. The sale of the Dr. Chart product caused the Company to evaluate the
goodwill associated with the purchase of MyDocOnline, of which Dr. Chart was a significant portion.
As a result, the Company included in the carrying amount of assets sold in the Dr. Chart sale, the
entire goodwill balance of $4,797,000 associated with the acquisition of MyDocOnline. See Note 7 to
the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of these transactions.
Future changes made to the current estimates or assumptions, including such factors as order
volumes and price levels, life spans of purchased technology, continuity of acquired customers,
alternative uses for property and equipment and levels of operating expenses, could result in an
unanticipated impairment charge from the write-down of the Companys long-lived assets or goodwill.
Deferred Tax Assets Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more likely than not that
the subject net operating loss carry-forwards and unused tax credits will be realized on future
federal income tax returns. At March 31, 2006, the Company continued to provide a full valuation
allowance against accumulated U.S. deferred tax assets of $101,739,000, reflecting the Companys
historical losses and the uncertainty of future taxable income. If the Company begins to generate
U.S. taxable income in a future period or if the facts and circumstances on which its estimates and
assumptions are based were to change, thereby impacting the likelihood of realizing the deferred
tax assets, judgment would have to be applied in determining the amount of valuation allowance no
longer required. Reversal of all or a part of this valuation allowance could have a significant
positive impact on operating results in the period that it becomes more likely than not that
certain of the Companys deferred tax assets will be realized.
Revenue The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, as promulgated by SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition,
SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, With respect to Certain
Transactions, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Abstract No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with
Multiple Deliverables, and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104,
Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements, and other related pronouncements.
The Company develops, markets, licenses and supports electronic information protection
services and related software products. The Companys services can be placed into several key
revenue categories where each category has similar revenue recognition traits; Email Encryption
subscription-based services, e-Prescribing service, various transaction fees and related
professional services. A majority of the revenues generated by the Company are through direct
sales; however, the Company employs a network of distributors and resellers. Under all product
categories and distribution models, the Company recognizes revenue after all of the following
occur: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been
rendered, the price is fixed and determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. In the
event the arrangement has multiple elements with delivered and undelivered elements, revenue for
the delivered elements are recognized under the residual method only when vendor-specific objective
evidence of fair value (VSOE) exists to allocate the fair value of the total fees to the
undelivered elements of the arrangement. Occasionally, when ZixCorp is engaged in a complex product
deployment, customer acceptance may have to occur before the transaction is considered complete. In
this situation no revenue is recognized until the customer accepts the product. Discounts provided
to customers are recorded as reductions in revenue.
The Email Encryption services of ZixMail, ZixVPM, ZixPort, and ZixAuditor are
subscription-based services. In the first quarter of 2005, subscription-based services also
included Dr. Chart. Providing these services includes delivering licensed software and providing
secure electronic communications and customer support throughout the subscription period. In the
case of ZixVPM, typically, as part of the service, an appliance with pre-installed software is
installed at the customer site at the beginning of the subscription period. In a subscription
service, the customer does not own a perpetual right to a software license, but is instead granted
the use of that license during the period of the service subscription. Subscriptions are generally
multiple-year contracts that are irrevocable and non-refundable in nature and require annual,
up-front payments. The subscription period begins on the date specified by the parties or when the
service is fully functional for the customer which is consequently deemed to be the date of
acceptance. Revenues from subscription services are recorded as service revenue as the services are
rendered from the date of acceptance over the subscription period. Subscription fees received from
customers in advance are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenues ratably over the
subscription period.
On September 30, 2005, the Dr. Chart product line was sold to MITEM. This product line was
acquired in January 2004 through the acquisition of MyDocOnline, Inc.. For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2005, Dr. Chart product line contributed $70,000 in revenue (see Note 7 to the
condensed consolidate financial statements).
21
e-Prescribing service arrangements contain multiple deliverables including both hardware and
services. Due to the lack of VSOE, these elements are combined into a single unit of accounting
and, similar to Email Encryption, recognized as service revenue ratably over the longer of the
subscription term or expected renewal period. Revenue recognition begins upon installation of the
required hardware and commencement of service. Prior to the third quarter 2005, the Company did
maintain VSOE for certain service elements of the e-Prescribing service. Accordingly, the residual
value assigned to the PocketScript handheld device was recognized as revenue upon installation.
The fair value of the undelivered services are being recognized ratably over period in which those
services are delivered.
In the first quarter 2005, the Company sold anti-spam filtering, email content filtering, and
Web filtering solutions under the MI/WI product lines to customers under perpetual licensing
arrangements. These perpetual software licenses were normally sold as part of multiple-element
arrangements that included annual maintenance and/or subscription, and may have included
implementation or training services. Evidence of VSOE for implementation and training services
associated with the anti-spam, email content filtering and Web filtering arrangements was based
upon standard billing rates and the estimated level of effort for the individuals expected to
perform the related services. Installation and training revenues were recognized as the services
were rendered. The Company established VSOE for maintenance based upon maintenance that was sold
separately. Maintenance revenue was recognized over the term of the maintenance agreement,
generally one year.
On March 11, 2005, the MI/WI product lines were sold to CyberGuard (see Note 7 to the
condensed consolidated financial statements). For the three-month period ended March 31, 2005,
MI/WI contributed $637,000 in revenue.
Some of the Companys services incorporate a transaction fee per event occurrence or when
predetermined usage levels have been reached. These fees are recognized as revenue when the
transaction occurs or when the predetermined usage levels have been achieved, and when the amounts
are fixed and determinable.
The Company does not offer standalone services. Further, the Companys services include
various warranty provisions; however, warranty expense was not material to any period presented.
Deferred Cost of Revenues In accordance with the Companys revenue recognition policy, the
revenue associated with certain PocketScript deployments is being recognized ratably over the
period the services are being delivered. To properly match direct costs and revenue, the Company
defers the direct, incremental costs of each deployment expected to be recovered. These costs
consist mainly of the cost of the handheld device, and are recorded as deferred cost of revenue.
The deferred costs are then amortized into cost of revenue ratably over the period which revenue is
recognized. The deferred cost of revenue of $390,000 and $265,000 is included in other assets as of
March 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Stock-based compensation On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, and has elected to use the modified prospective method along with the straight
line amortization method for recognizing stock option compensation costs. For periods prior to
January 1, 2006, the Company used the intrinsic value method to account for stock-based
compensation plans under the provisions of APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and
related interpretations.
SFAS No. 123(R) replaces the intrinsic value measurement objective in APB 25 and requires
companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity
instruments based on the fair value of the award on the date of the grant. The standard requires
grant date fair value to be estimated using either an option-pricing model which is consistent with
the terms of the award or a market observed price, if such a price exists. Such cost must be
recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for
the award, the requisite service period (which is usually the vesting period). The standard also
requires companies to estimate the number of instruments that will ultimately be issued, rather
than accounting for forfeitures as they occur.
The Company uses the BSOPM to determine the fair value of option grants made during the first
quarter of 2006 and 2005. The Company estimated the average holding period of vested options to be
two years from the vesting period (1.6 years) for options granted before 2006, but used the
simplified method per SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 to calculate the estimated life of
options granted to employees subsequent to December 31, 2005, which resulted in a significantly
longer estimate for the expected life. The following weighted average assumptions were applied in
determining the fair value of options granted during the first quarter of 2006 and 2005:
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
3.10 |
% |
Expected option life |
|
6 years |
|
3.6 years |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
97.5 |
% |
|
|
98.0 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of options granted |
|
$ |
1.34 |
|
|
$ |
2.69 |
|
The assumptions used in the BSOPM valuation are critical as a change in any given factor could
have a material impact on the financial results of the Company.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded $767,000 of stock-based
compensation expense using the accounting methods required in SFAS 123(R). As noted above, prior
to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company applied APB 25 to account for its stock-based awards.
The following table details the effect on net income and earnings per share had compensation
expense for employee stock-based awards been recorded in the first quarter of 2005 based on the
fair value method under FAS 123(R):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2005 |
|
Net loss, as reported |
|
$ |
(9,572,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct pro forma stock compensation expense
computed under the fair value method |
|
|
(1,761,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(11,333,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per common share: |
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
23
Results of Operations
First Quarter 2006 Summary of Operations
Financial Statement
|
|
Revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, was $3,895,000 from all products compared
with $3,583,000 for the same period 2005. |
|
|
|
Revenue from the two core products of Email Encryption and e-Prescribing was $3,895,000
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, compared with $2,876,000 for the same period in 2005. |
|
|
|
Net loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, was $6,874,000 compared with $9,572,000
for the same period in 2005. |
|
|
|
Ending unrestricted cash balance was $14,158,000 and the balance in restricted accounts
was $5,137,000 on March 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
There was no significant change in the Companys debt position in the quarter. |
|
|
|
Cash used from operations was $5,546,000, and overall cash and cash equivalent balances
decreased by $6,082,000 in the quarter. |
Operations
|
|
The Company secured new first year orders in the quarter ended March 31, 2006, totaling
$1,011,000 for its Email Encryption services and maintained over 95% renewal rate of Email
Encryption customers. |
|
|
|
The Company deployed 885 new e-Prescribing devices to physicians under sponsorship
arrangements with several large insurance payors. |
|
|
|
The Company exceeded 1,170,000 electronic prescriptions transacted in the three months
ended March 31, 2006, through its e-Prescribing service. |
Subsequent Event, Private Placement of Common Stock and Warrants (see Note 15 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements)
|
|
On April 5, 2006, the Company sold, in a private placement transaction, an aggregate of
9,930,000 units consisting of (i) one share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01
per share and (ii) a related warrant to purchase 0.60 of one share of common stock. The
units will be sold for a purchase price of $1.19 per unit. Total proceeds from the
transaction are expected to be approximately $11.8 million (net proceeds to the Company are
expected to be $10.9 million after estimated transaction costs). The Company intends to use
the net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes, including funding the
Companys business plan. |
Revenues
The Companys revenues for the three month period ending March 31, 2006, were $3,895,000
compared to $3,583,000 for the same period in 2005, for a growth rate of 9% or $312,000. Revenues
for Email Encryption increased 63% or $1,289,000 for the comparative periods. The increase was
partially offset by decreases in revenues for e-Prescribing of 32% or $270,000 and a $707,000
reduction resulting from the divestitures of the MI/WI and Dr. Chart product lines in first quarter
and third quarter 2005, respectively.
The Companys future revenue growth is expected to come from continued growth in the Email
Encryption market, including the healthcare industry, recent expansion into new vertical markets
and broader distribution channels, and for the e-Prescribing market, through broader market
adoption of the e-Prescribing technology. As to e-Prescribing revenues, the Company expects that
most of the new arrangements will result in revenue being amortized over the contract life and
reported as service revenues versus the previous arrangements that resulted in the hardware element
being recognized upon deployment and a portion of the fee being recognized as service revenue
ratably over the service period.
24
The following table sets forth a quarter-over-quarter comparison of the key components of the
Companys revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2006 vs. 2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Services |
|
$ |
3,895,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,298,000 |
|
|
$ |
597,000 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Hardware |
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,000 |
|
|
|
(185,000 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
Software |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,895,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,583,000 |
|
|
$ |
312,000 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Email Encryption and e-Prescribing are primarily subscription-based services. In 2005, the
MI/WI products were primarily sold as perpetual licenses with annual maintenance and/or
subscription contracts. e-Prescribing incorporated a separate hardware and installation element,
and the Dr. Chart product and services represented either a subscription-based arrangement or a
perpetual license sale. With the exception of perpetual software licenses (MI/WI products and
occasionally the Dr. Chart product) and early stage e-Prescribing contracts, the Company has
generally recognized revenue over the life of a related service contract under Services Revenue.
The shift towards mostly subscription based offerings in late 2005 led to the decline in the
hardware revenue stream and the sale of the MI/WI product lines in the first quarter of 2005 led to
the decline of the software revenue stream.
The Company believes that total revenues by product provides a more meaningful examination of
the Companys revenue sources and trends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
Three months ended, March 31, |
|
|
2006 vs. 2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Email Encryption |
|
$ |
3,333,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,044,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,289,000 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
e-Prescribing |
|
|
562,000 |
|
|
|
832,000 |
|
|
|
(270,000 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal before divested products or services |
|
|
3,895,000 |
|
|
|
2,876,000 |
|
|
|
1,019,000 |
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MI/WI Products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
637,000 |
|
|
|
(637,000 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
Dr. Chart |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
(70,000 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal divested products or services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
707,000 |
|
|
|
(707,000 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,895,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,583,000 |
|
|
$ |
312,000 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $1,289,000 increase in Email Encryption revenues for the three-month period ending March
31, 2006 over the comparable period in 2005 is attributed to an increase in new subscribers to the
Email Encryption services while maintaining a high rate of customer renewals. Because of the nature
of amortizing the revenue over subscription periods, the year-over-year revenue increase in Q1 2006
is attributed mostly to the acquisition of new subscribers (best measured by new first year orders)
to the service in Q1 through Q4 2005. The first and second quarter of 2005 were record sales
quarters for the Company with each quarter averaging approximately
$1,675,000 in new first year
orders. This demand was driven primarily by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act of 1996 (HIPAA) requirements in the healthcare industry and from increased security awareness
in other vertical markets including finance, insurance and governmental regulatory agencies. The
Company has continued to add new subscribers at approximately $1,000,000 to $1,100,000 a quarter in
new first-year orders from the third quarter 2005 through the first quarter 2006. While Email
Encryption revenue is expected to continue year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter improvements
throughout 2006, the 63% rate experienced in Q1 is not expected to continue throughout 2006 given
the decline in new first year orders late in 2005 and the first quarter 2006. Future revenue
levels into 2007 will be mostly dependant upon the new first-year orders and renewal rates
experienced by the Company for the remainder of 2006. The recurring nature of the subscription
model makes revenue rise in a predictable manner assuming continued new additions to the
subscription base and adequate subscription renewal rates. Adding to the predictability is the
Companys go-to-market model of selling primarily three-year subscription contracts with the fees
paid annually at the inception of the year of service. The Companys list pricing for Email
Encryption has remained generally consistent in 2006 when compared with 2005 and the Company has
experienced relatively consistent discount percentages off the list price over the comparable
periods.
The $270,000 decrease in e-Prescribing revenues for the three-month period ending March 31,
2006, over the comparable period in 2005 is due to several factors including a change in the terms
of the contracts whereby more revenue is now deferred under a subscription model and recent (last
nine months) contracts have often incorporated a payment-upon-usage component whereby payment and
consequently, revenues are deferred until usage metrics are met and payment becomes certain.
Overtime, the number of PocketScript users meeting any such usage metrics should increase thus
lowering the impact of the revenue deferment in future periods; however, the potential impact of
usage metrics being met in the future cannot be forecasted at this time and it is not yet known if
the inclusion of usage metrics will continue to be a prevailing contract term.
Previous to the third quarter 2005, a certain portion of the total fees per user was
immediately recognized as hardware revenue upon installation and a portion of the fee was deferred
and recognized as service revenue ratably over the service period under the residual method.
Because of new contract terms and pricing structures that were introduced during the past nine
months the Company is recognizing revenue ratably over the term of the service agreement, instead
of recognizing a significant portion upon installation. This change decreased revenue in the first
quarter 2006 relative to the first quarter 2005. This trend resulting from the change in the
contract terms will continue in the short term, but should be offset and surpassed over time with
the more linear revenue recognition treatment under the new contracts assuming continued new
deployments and adequate renewal rates.
25
The decline in revenues from the Web Inspector and Message Inspector products and the Dr.
Chart products resulted from the divestitures of these products in March 2005 and September 2005,
respectively. The Web Inspector and Message Inspector product lines, which were acquired in the
Elron acquisition, were sold to CyberGuard (see Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements). The Dr. Chart product, which was acquired in the MyDocOnline acquisition, was sold to
MITEM (see Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).
Revenue Indicators Backlog, Orders, and Deployments
Company-wide backlog The Companys end-user order backlog is comprised of contractually
bound agreements that the Company expects to fully amortize into revenue. As of March 31, 2006, the
backlog was approximately $22,540,000 and is comprised of the following elements: $9,149,000 of
deferred revenue that has been billed and paid, $2,964,000 billed but unpaid and approximately
$10,427,000 of unbilled contracts. The backlog can be further divided by product, of which
$20,483,000 is for Email Encryption and $2,057,000 is for e-Prescribing.
Excluded from the backlog at March 31, 2006, is a customer deposit from Aventis of $2,000,000.
The deposit is excluded from backlog because the Company currently does not expect that Aventis
will request that any service be performed under the contract and that revenue will not be
recognized. The Company believes that the expected lack of performance stems from the Aventis
acquisition by Sanofi. Sanofi-Aventis has communicated to the Company that after the acquisition
Aventis is undertaking a new direction and that the services will likely not be needed (See Note 11
to the condensed consolidated financial statements).
The backlog is recognized into revenue as the services are performed. Approximately 50% to 55%
of the total backlog is expected to be recognized as revenue during the next twelve months. The
timing of revenue is affected by both the length of time required to deploy a service and the
length of the service contract.
Email Encryption Orders The Companys future revenue growth beyond what is scheduled to be
recognized from the backlog is determined by additional new first-year orders for Email Encryption
coupled with renewal rates for existing customers whose contracts are expiring.
The first quarter total order input (new first year orders, renewals and contracted future
years) for Email Encryption in 2006 was $4,095,000 compared with $5,012,000 in 2005. The new
subscriber additions are better measured in terms of the dollar amount of new first-year orders for
the service. The new first-year orders for the first quarter were $1,011,000 in 2006 and $1,467,000
in 2005. New first-year orders is a subset of the total orders and a more accurate determinant of
new subscription growth. Total orders include new first-year orders and also includes renewals and
additional years of the service contracted upfront. The renewal rate for Email Encryption customers
was in excess of 95% for the first quarter 2006, which is consistent with the renewal rates for
years 2005 and 2004. The Company continues to experience a high percentage of customers who choose
to subscribe to Email Encryption services for a three-year term versus a one year term. The Company
expects this preference for a longer contract term to continue throughout 2006, as the Company has
priced its services in a manner that encourages longer term contractual commitments from customers.
While the Company experienced a price increase for its Email Encryption services in 2005 relative
to 2004, there are no assurances that the increasing competition in this market will not result in
price erosion in 2006 and beyond. Such a price erosion, should it occur, could have a dampening
effect on the Companys new first-year orders and thus, its future revenues.
e-Prescribing Deployments and Active Users In e-Prescribing, the Company builds the
subscriber base by approaching health benefit insurance companies (payors) to sponsor physicians in
their network to receive the e-Prescribing equipment and service, free of charge for the first
year. As of March 31, 2006, the Company has contracts with six such payors. For e-Prescribing, the
future
26
revenue will be determined by securing additional payor sponsorships, increasing adoption and
utilization by the physicians, renewing existing deployments as they expire, and developing
additional transaction-based fees. The Company believes that the sponsorship model is currently
the prevalent market demand model. The total transaction and usage-based fees recognized as revenue
during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, were $229,000.
In e-Prescribing, the deployments of subscribers and active users are an indicator of future
revenue. In the first quarter 2006, the Company deployed 885 units
compared with approximately 525
in the first quarter 2005. As of April 28, 2006, the total number of active users was 2,429. The
active metric was not followed in the same period 2005 for comparison. The Company has a twofold
objective in deploying new users: first, to ensure they become regular users of the service
(active) and second, to ensure that the users choose to renew their service (retention). For
deployments that occurred in 2004 and early 2005, the percentage of deployed users who became
active users was approximately 50%. The Company changed its contracts, recruiting and training
strategy to increase the active user rate throughout 2006 and the Company is now experiencing a
60-80% active rate after deployment and is targeting to achieve a consistent 80% rate. The largest
base of deployed units continues to be in Massachusetts and is sponsored by the eRx Collaborative
(a joint effort of three of the largest insurance payors in Massachusetts). While the sponsorship
contracts identify the individual physicians using the device as responsible for renewing the
service after the first year, the collaborative elected to renew all the 2004 deployments through
calendar year 2005 and have subsequently agreed to fund physicians actively using the service as
they come up for renewal in 2006.
e-Prescribing Transaction and Usage Fees The Company currently has transaction-based
contracts related to fees for sending prescriptions electronically to the pharmacies and for
certain transactions involving prescriptions related to two Pharmacy Benefits Managers (PBMs)
and a usage-based arrangement measured by improvements in prescribing behavior with one of the
payor sponsors. While deploying more users will increase the prescriptions written and thus
increase the potential for transaction fees under current agreements, substantial revenue increases
from transaction fees will require new transaction-based contracts. The Company is seeking such
agreements with other interested parties. The source of new transaction related fees the Company is
most focused on are payors that have insured members visiting doctors that already use PocketScript
via a sponsorship arrangement from another competing payor. In most cases there are multiple payors
in each market and the additional non sponsorship payors are viewed as potential sources for
additional fees in return for certain services such as formulary hoisting and reporting. Other
possible sources for additional transaction fees are from other parties who could benefit from a
real time, electronic messaging capability with PocketScript users. However, there are no
assurances that these additional revenue sources can be secured in order to increase (or maintain)
the revenue from each prescription written.
The number of prescriptions written using the service and thus transmitted through the
Companys data center has been growing rapidly. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, the
Company transacted approximately 1,170,000 prescriptions. For the same period in 2005, the Company
transacted approximately 510,000 prescriptions. The Company continues to invest greater sales
effort and post deployment attention to maximizing utilization in order to maximize future revenue
potential both through renewals and transaction fees.
Customer Deposit
A Master Services Agreement was entered into with Sanofi-Aventis, Inc. (Sanofi-Aventis) for
$4,000,000 in January 2004 for the Companys performance of various future services in conjunction
with the MyDocOnline acquisition. The services were to be delivered in minimum amounts of
$1,000,000, $1,000,000 and $2,000,000 prior to January 30, 2005, January 30, 2006, and January 30,
2007, respectively. The services will be defined on an ongoing basis over the life of the agreement
and valued in accordance with pricing for similar services rendered by the Company to other
customers. Sanofi-Aventis paid the $4,000,000 upon execution of the Master Services Agreement.
Since the Companys services to be provided to Sanofi-Aventis were not fully defined, the
$4,000,000 payment was recorded as a customer deposit. As the services are defined and priced in
individual project agreements, the value of the defined element will be reclassified to deferred
revenues and then recognized as revenue in accordance with applicable revenue recognition criteria.
If the services are not requested by Sanofi-Aventis by the dates outlined above, the deposit will
be forfeited on an annual basis and ZixCorp will recognize the forfeiture as a reduction of
operating expenses. The Company is required to return to Sanofi-Aventis any unused portion of the
deposit only in the event of material breach of the contract by the Company; in the event the
Company or a party employed or engaged by the Company is debarred pursuant to the Generic Drug
Enforcement Act of 1992 or similar state, local, or foreign law; in the event the Company files for
bankruptcy; or in the event of force majeure. The Company believes that it is unlikely any of these
events will occur. The Companys obligations associated with the Master Services Agreement are
secured by a first
27
priority lien on the Companys property and equipment and accounts receivable. As of March 31,
2006, the Company has provided $40,000 of services to Sanofi-Aventis under this Master Services
Agreement which was recognized as revenue in 2004.
Sanofi-Aventis has not requested any additional services through the first quarter of 2006,
other than the $40,000 noted above. As such, $960,000 was forfeited by Sanofi-Aventis in the
second quarter of 2005 and an additional $1,000,000 was forfeited in the first quarter of 2006.
Both forfeitures are reported as customer deposit forfeitures and reduced operating expenses in the
respective quarters. The Company believes that the forfeitures of deposit are most likely
associated with a change in strategic direction that came about as a result of the merger between
Sanofi and Aventis and the resulting change in personnel. The eventual disposition of the remaining
customer deposit, $2,000,000 due before January 30, 2007, is not known at this time.
The Company also holds an additional $20,000 customer deposit relating to separate customer
agreements. This deposit is expected to be reclassified to deferred revenue and revenue
recognition is expected to begin in 2006.
Cost of Revenues
The Companys costs of revenues were $3,375,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, which
was a $516,000 reduction when compared with the same period in 2005. The decrease of $516,000
consists primarily of a $501,000 net reduction in personnel costs, $109,000 for reduced
amortization expense of intangible assets and other sundry expense reductions of approximately
$54,000, which were partially offset by increases in consulting costs of $148,000. The reduction
in personnel costs consisted of approximately $341,000 for the 2005 divestitures of the MI/WI and
Dr. Chart product lines and $160,000 for reduced personnel costs principally associated with
e-Prescribing revenues. The e-Prescribing personnel cost reductions were offset by approximately
$148,000 of increased consulting or contract labor costs involved with the deployment of
e-Prescribing handheld devices in 2006 . The $109,000 of reduced amortization expense of intangible
assets resulted from the 2005 write-down of certain intangible assets also related to the
divestitures of the MI/WI and Dr. Chart product lines.
The Companys two product lines (segments), Email Encryption and e-Prescribing, have direct
cost of revenues that are readily identifiable between the two product lines in 2006. In 2005 the
costs were less identifiable; however, management made estimates and assumptions to calculate an
estimated cost of revenues per product line throughout 2005. Those estimates and assumptions are
provided here for comparative purposes. The following table sets forth a quarter-over-quarter
comparison of the Companys cost of revenues by product line:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance |
|
|
|
Three months ended, March 31, |
|
|
2006 vs. 2005 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Email Encryption |
|
$ |
1,466,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,314,000 |
|
|
$ |
152,000 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
e-Prescribing |
|
|
1,909,000 |
|
|
|
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
109,000 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal before divested products or services |
|
|
3,375,000 |
|
|
|
3,114,000 |
|
|
|
261,000 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Divested (MI/WI and Dr. Chart) products |
|
|
|
|
|
|
777,000 |
|
|
|
(777,000 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost of revenues |
|
$ |
3,375,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,891,000 |
|
|
$ |
(516,000 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Email Encryptions cost of revenues is comprised of costs related to operating and maintaining
the ZixData Center, a field deployment team, customer service and support and the amortization of
Company-owned, customer-based computer appliances. For Email Encryption, a significant portion of
the total cost of revenues relates the ZixData Center, which is currently not fully utilized.
Accordingly, cost or revenues are relatively fixed in nature and are expected to grow at a slower
pace than revenue. The $152,000 increase for the three months ended March 31, 2006, compared to the
same period in 2005 is primarily from an increase in the related ZixData Center costs that were
previously dedicated to divested products. As those products were divested, the resources were
reassigned to support Email Encryption. Email Encryption has shown the ability to grow revenues and
only marginally increase the costs of revenues as more efficient methods of product delivery and
service have been implemented. While this trend is expected to continue, it may not continue to the
extent it has in the past. Eventually, additional efficiencies become more difficult to achieve and
the costs of revenues could rise at a rate more consistent with the increases in revenue.
e-Prescribings cost of revenues is comprised of costs related to operating and maintaining
the ZixData Center, a field deployment team, customer service and support, training and
e-Prescribing device costs. In e-Prescribing, a greater proportion of total cost of revenues
relates the field deployment and device costs. These are more variable in nature than the ZixData
Center and accordingly, e-Prescribing costs are more correlated with demand. The $109,000 increase
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period in 2005 is primarily from an
increase in the number of new deployments which was approximately 885 for the three
28
months ended March 31, 2006 and 550 in the same period for 2005. Because e-Prescribing cost
of revenues have a greater variable component associated with the cost of devices, installation and
training, additional increases in e-Prescribing demand, as measured by revenue and deployments, is
expected to result in a corresponding increase in the related costs of revenues. The extent that
the cost of revenue for the e-Prescribing product line is variable with revenue is dependant on the
structure of future e-Prescribing arrangements, and is not yet known.
MI/WI and Dr. Chart product lines were offered for sale in the first quarter 2005. MI/WI was
divested on March 31, 2005 and Dr Chart was divested in September 2005 (see Note 7 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements). Therefore, the Company experienced cost of revenues for these
products in 2005 but not in 2006.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses decreased 19% in the three-month period ended March 31,
2006, compared to the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to the divestitures of
the MI/WI and Dr. Chart product lines in 2005.
The following table sets forth a quarter-over-quarter comparison of the Companys research and
development expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
2006 vs. 2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
$ |
|
% |
Total research and development |
|
$ |
1,595,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,975,000 |
|
|
$ |
(380,000 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
%) |
The $380,000 decrease consists of $231,000 for headcount reductions primarily relating to the
divestitures of the MI/WI and Dr. Chart product lines, $92,000 for reduced consulting fees
primarily relating to e-Prescribing and Dr. Chart services, $57,000 for reduced allocated occupancy
costs and other sundry costs resulting from the previously mentioned headcount reductions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses decreased 12% in the three-month period ended
March 31, 2006, compared to the same period in 2005. The general trend is a reduction in expenses
as the Company has consolidated various marketing initiatives from acquired companies into a
centrally managed initiative, as the Company continues to focus on its two core markets and a
number of one-time expense reductions.
The following table sets forth a quarter-over-quarter comparison of the Companys selling,
general and administrative expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variance |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
2006 vs. 2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
$ |
|
% |
Total selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
6,592,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,502,000 |
|
|
$ |
(910,000 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
%) |
The $910,000 decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily due to a
$594,000 decrease in personnel costs and $316,000 in non-personnel costs. The decrease in
personnel costs consisted principally of reduced salaries and wages of $198,000, reduced sales
commissions and bonuses of $192,000, employee severance costs of $110,000, reduced employee
recruiting fees of $44,000 and reduced contract labor and of other costs of $50,000. The decrease
in non-personnel costs consisted primarily of $437,000 in various tax expense deductions consisting
primarily of a single $198,000 sales and use tax refund for previously paid taxes, $99,000 for
refunds of previously paid Canadian Indirect Taxes, and $140,000 reduction between period of other
sales and use tax-related expenses, $155,000 for reduced amortization costs of intangible assets
associated with the divestiture of the MI/WI and Dr. Chart product lines in 2005, $153,000 for
reduced advertising and marketing programs, $101,000 decreased commercial business insurance due
primarily to premium deductions, $119,000 for reduced legal services and other expenses, partially
offset by $649,000 increase in share based compensation costs related to employee and non-employee
share based payments.
Customer Deposit Forfeiture
The $1,000,000 reduction of operating expenses recorded in the three-month period ending March
31, 2006, represents the forfeiture by Sanofi-Aventis of a customer deposit in accordance with a
Master Services Agreement, which was entered into with Aventis for $4,000,000 on the same date as
the MyDocOnline acquisition (see Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements) for
the Companys performance of various future services. The services were to be delivered in minimum
amounts of
29
$1,000,000, $1,000,000 and $2,000,000 prior to January 30, 2005, January 30, 2006, and January
30, 2007, respectively. The Company believes that the forfeitures of the deposit are most likely
associated with a change in strategic direction that came about as a result of the merger between
Sanofi and Aventis and the resulting change in personnel. The future status on the remaining
deposit is unknown at this time.
Interest Expense
Interest expense in the three-month period ending March 31, 2006, is $418,000 compared to
$830,000 for the same period in 2005. The first quarter 2006 interest expense consists of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
Discount |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Warrants |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
on Notes |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Issued |
|
|
Expense |
|
Convertible promissory note payable |
|
$ |
93,000 |
|
|
$ |
140,000 |
|
|
$ |
63,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
306,000 |
|
Promissory note payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,000 |
|
Short-term promissory note |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
Capital Leases |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes payable |
|
$ |
101,000 |
|
|
$ |
244,000 |
|
|
$ |
63,000 |
|
|
$ |
10,000 |
|
|
$ |
418,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $412,000 decrease in interest expense on a quarter over quarter basis is due to the
reduction in the outstanding balance of the convertible promissory notes payable. As of March 31,
2005, the convertible promissory notes payable balance was $20,000,000 (excluding unamortized
discount). As of March 31, 2006, this balance had been reduced to $5,000,000 (see Note 12 to the
condensed consolidated financial statements).
The promissory note payable is the Sanofi-Aventis note payable referenced in Note 12 to the
condensed consolidated financial statements. This note bears interest at an annual rate of 4.5% and
is payable only in services provided by the Company to Sanofi-Aventis unless there is an event of
default. As of March 31, 2006, Sanofi-Aventis has requested no services in-lieu of interest and the
Company believes that it is not probable that Sanofi-Aventis will request such services. In
addition, the potential costs of delivering any unspecified services cannot be estimated.
Therefore, no interest expense or liabilities have been recorded in relation to the stated interest
rate on the note.
Investment and Other Income
Investment and other income was $217,000 and $143,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2006
and 2005, respectively. The increase in 2006 over 2005 is attributable to higher returns on cash
balances and interest earned on the note receivable that resulted from the sale of Dr. Chart (see
Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).
Gain on Sale of Product Line
On March 11, 2005, the Company sold its Web Inspector and Message Inspector product lines to
CyberGuard Corporation. The total sales price was $3,626,000 consisting of $2,126,000 in cash and a
$1,500,000 note receivable which was fully paid in 2005. The net gain recognized on the sale was
$950,000 (see Note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).
Income Taxes
The Companys income taxes decreased from $50,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to
$6,000 for the corresponding period in 2006 and represents non-U.S. taxes payable resulting from
the operations of the Companys Canadian subsidiary. The Company has fully reserved its U.S. net
deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of future taxable income.
Currently, the Companys net operating loss carry forwards do not have limitations due to
ownership changes as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. However, future ownership
changes may limit the Companys ability to fully utilize the net operating loss carry forwards
against any future taxable income.
Net Loss
As a result of the foregoing, the Companys net loss was $6,874,000 for the three months
ending March 31, 2006 and $9,572,000 for the corresponding period in 2005.
30
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
The Company has total contractual obligations over the next twelve months of $9,923,000 and
$12,330,000 over the next three years consisting of leases, debt obligations and other contractual
commitments (inclusive of the $7,892,000 in outstanding debt). These amounts include $5,000,000 in
convertible promissory note payments ($2,500,000 due in both November 2006 and 2007 but callable at
the Noteholders option after June 13, 2006, and therefore assumed to be a twelve-month contractual
commitment) which will be paid from the $5,137,000 cash held in a restricted collateral account.
The three-year total also includes the $2,700,000 note due January 2007 to Aventis which is payable
in cash or common stock at the Companys discretion. Therefore, with these items removed, the
contractual cash requirements needed for payment of lease and debt obligations that are expected to
be funded from unrestricted cash by the Company in the next 12 months is $2,223,000 and $4,631,000
over the next three years. Cash usage in excess of these commitments represents operating spending
to satisfy existing customer contracts and cover various corporate overhead costs as well as
investments that the Company chooses to make in order to secure new orders. The Company believes
much of the spending in excess of contractual commitments is discretionary and flexible.
The Company is engaged in two primary markets: Email Encryption and e-Prescribing (previously
known as eSecure and eHealth). Both are subscription businesses that share a common business model.
First, the service is established and maintained which requires a start-up cost and recurring fixed
costs. Subscribers are then acquired and brought onto the service which requires a variable
acquisition cost of selling and marketing, installation and deployment. Subscribers are recruited
with the goal of reaching a level of subscribers that bring a total contribution that exceeds the
fixed recurring service costs. Therefore, both the rate at which new subscribers are added and the
ability to retain subscribers is essential to operational cash flow breakeven.
Operationally, the future cash flow of the Company is primarily associated with the following
key metrics:
|
|
|
New subscriptions (termed new first-year orders) for the Email Encryption service |
|
|
|
|
Renewal rates for the Email Encryption service |
|
|
|
|
New insurance payor sponsorships of the e-Prescribing service to physicians |
|
|
|
|
Successful adoption and usage of the e-Prescribing service by physicians |
|
|
|
|
Retention of the users (physicians) of the e-Prescribing service |
|
|
|
|
Future transaction fees (or related fees) associated with the use of the e-Prescribing service |
|
|
|
|
The ability to increase the business volume with reasonable cost increases |
The recurring nature of the subscription model makes cash receipts naturally rise in a
predictable manner assuming adequate subscription renewal and continued new additions to the
subscription base. Adding to the predictability is the Companys model of selling primarily
three-year subscription contracts with the fees paid annually at the inception of each year of
service. For several years the spending in Email Encryption exceeded cash receipts. As that
business has matured, the gap between cash spending and cash used for operations narrowed
substantially and the Company believes it is now cash flow accretive from operations (before
allocation of overhead). This was accomplished by keeping costs relatively flat while increasing
year-on-year new first-year orders (approximately $4,400,000 in calendar year 2004 and $5,300,000
in 2005) as well as maintaining a high customer renewal rate (approximately 95% for calendar years
2004 and 2005) of existing customers whose initial contracted service period had expired. The
Company expects the Email Encryption business to generate cash receipts in excess of its specific
operating costs in 2006 and beyond assuming continued addition of new subscribers and maintaining
consistent subscriber renewal rates.
The e-Prescribing service and corresponding market is significantly earlier in its development
phase when compared to Email Encryption and thus the Company has chosen to spend money in excess of
the cash receipts to build an e-Prescribing subscription base with the target of reaching a level
of subscribers required to overcome the spending needed to profitably provide the service. The
Company believes that between 15,000 and 20,000 active users (subscribers) of the e-Prescribing
service are needed for these fixed costs to be overcome; the breakeven point being strongly
influenced by the volume of electronic prescriptions written and the success
31
in negotiating additional and maintaining existing transaction-based fee structures. As of
April 28, 2006, the Company had approximately 2,429 such active prescribers on the service. The
transaction-based fees, or usage fees, form an important part of the e-Prescribing breakeven point
of 15,000 to 20,000 active users mentioned above. With lower transaction fees, the Company believes
the 20,000 level is needed and with higher transaction fees, the Company believes the 15,000 level
will suffice for covering fixed costs of the e-Prescribing service. The Company has resources
tasked with securing additional transaction-based revenue sources. The success of this effort will
depend on market acceptance for the services offered as well as having sufficient physicians
deployed that make the transaction services appealing to buyers.
The Company continues to closely monitor developments in the e-prescribing market and will
adjust spending in that area commensurate with expected future returns and, if needed, augment the
investment needed with additional capital or strategic relationships. The extent and timing of the
Companys success (or lack thereof) in the e-prescribing market will have significant impact on
liquidity. The extent to which the Company views the e-prescribing market as attractive for
investment will determine the Companys willingness to fund additional operational cash losses if
required. The Company has the ability to adjust cash spending to react to any shortfalls in
projected cash collections or to adjust spending in certain investment areas should cash receipts
make that possible or, if warranted and if the terms are acceptable, with additional external
financing, receipts from exercised stock options and warrants of the Companys common stock or
strategic partnerships.
As a result of strategic actions taken in 2005, relatively low contractual spending
commitments in 2006, historically high customer renewals and continued growth in the Email
Encryption services, cost containment ability in the emerging area of e-Prescribing, general
flexibility in discretionary spending, and the equity private placement completed on April 5, 2006,
(see Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements) the Company believes it has
adequate resources and liquidity to sustain operations for the next twelve months from March 31,
2006, and is projecting cash flow improvements to augment its liquidity beyond this time frame.
However, operating in emerging and developing markets involves risk and uncertainties, and there
are no assurances that the Company will ultimately achieve or achieve in a sufficiently timely
manner its targeted improvements. Beyond the next twelve months and should business results not
have improved sufficiently as projected, the Company could have to alter its business plan or
further augment its cash flow position through cost reduction measures, sales of assets, additional
financings or a combination of these actions. Operationally, the extent and timing of success, or
lack thereof, in the e-Prescribing market and continue improvement in Email Encryption will
ultimately be the most significant operational determinants of liquidity.
Sources and Uses of Cash Summary
Ending cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities on March 31, 2006, was $14,158,000
versus $20,240,000 on December 31, 2005. These balances exclude restricted cash of $5,137,000 at
March 31, 2006, and $5,135,000 at December 31, 2005. Restricted cash is not available for
operations because of contractual restrictions placed on that cash, primarily from placement of the
cash in collateral accounts used to secure debt and make debt payments.
The following table shows various sources and uses of operating cash for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended, March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Variance |
|
Operating Cash Receipts (Products existing
on December 31, 2005) |
|
$ |
4,896,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,154,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,742,000 |
|
Operating Cash Receipts (Products divested
in 2005) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
919,000 |
|
|
|
(919,000 |
) |
Net Operating Cash Spending |
|
|
(10,442,000 |
) |
|
|
(11,459,000 |
) |
|
|
1,017,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used by Operating Activities |
|
$ |
(5,546,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,386,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,840,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, the net cash used by operating activities
improved $1,840,000. The cash flow from operations improved for these comparative periods
significantly in Email Encryption and improved marginally in e-Prescribing. In both services the
spending remained essentially flat while the cash receipts rose. The majority of the reduction in
net operating cash spending was from divested products.
Overall, the Email Encryption services yielded positive cash flow from operations while
e-Prescribing had negative cash flow from operations. Email Encryption has seen year-on-year
improvement in cash flow because of continued growth in new subscriptions and a high rate of
customer renewals. The Company anticipates that year-on-year Email Encryption cash flow improvement
should continue as long as new subscriptions and the rate of customer renewals are sustained with
minimal cost increases. The Company overhead is again expected to remain relatively flat throughout
2006 relative to 2005. While the e-Prescribing service improved in
32
cash flow from operations relative to the same period last year, the early stage and quickly
changing market of e-Prescribing makes the expected full year cash usage for the Companys
e-Prescribing service in 2006 less predictable. Improved cash utilization for the e-Prescribing
service is dependant upon securing new payor sponsorships, experiencing adequate renewal rates of
existing users and increasing the sources of cash from transaction-based fees.
As reported on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, net cash flows used by
investing activities was $398,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This primarily
represents purchases of various computing equipment to satisfy customer contracts. Most prevalent
are computer servers purchased for the Email Encryption business which are required to deliver the
Companys services. The amount of additional spending on capital equipment in 2006 is directly
proportionate to the Companys success in securing new Email Encryption business.
Net cash used by financing activities was $138,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
This is primarily related to payments made on various note payables. The uses of cash in 2006 for
financing activities will be related to the repayment of debt as outlined in Footnote 12 to the
Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements. Additionally in a subsequent event, the Company
received net proceeds of approximately $10,900,000 from the private placement of the Companys
securities as described in Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Cash Sources
The following items are essential to the Companys future operating cash sources:
|
|
|
contractual backlog |
|
|
|
|
Email Encryption growth and retention |
|
|
|
|
e-Prescribing growth and retention |
|
|
|
|
e-Prescribing transaction-based fees |
Backlog The Companys end-user order backlog of $22,540,000 is comprised of contractually
bound agreements that are expected to be amortized into revenue as services are provided in the
future. The majority of these contracts are time-based subscription contracts with billings in
advance of annual service periods. Most customers elect to commit to multiple years of service and
are invoiced annually. The backlog is comprised of $9,149,000 of deferred revenue that has been
billed and paid and $13,391,000 that has either not yet been billed or has been billed but not
collected in cash as of March 31, 2006. The Company estimates $6,688,000 will be billed in the next
twelve months.
Email Encryption growth and retention The Company estimates cash receipts from Email
Encryption in 2006 will be between $16,000,000 to $18,000,000. At the low end of this range, the
Company assumes it will collect contractually billed amounts, experience continued customer renewal
rates of 95%, and continue adding new first year orders at the same rate demonstrated over the last
12 months. This would represent a $3,400,000 to $5,400,000 increase in gross cash receipts compared
to 2005. For comparative purposes, 2005 cash receipts increased $3,948,000 when compared to 2004.
Furthermore, should the Company achieve significant success in its new OEM/distribution strategy in
addition to continual new first-year order growth from traditional
channels, the high end of the cash receipts
estimate of $16,000,000 to $18,000,000 could be reached or exceeded. The Company estimates that $11,000,000 of
the estimated 2006 cash receipts is from second, third and in some cases the fourth year of the
subscribers service periods. These out year collections provide a significantly greater
incremental cash contribution to the business relative to the first year of service as the
incremental costs to acquire the subscriber are not present in the outer years.
e-Prescribing growth and retention The Companys go-to-market model in e-Prescribing has
been to contract with healthcare payors who pay us to provide the service to physicians for at
least one year. The Company believes that this model is the most cost-effective method of
addressing the market in large quantities at this time. The Company has demonstrated selling and
deployment success with this model with the eRx Collaborative initiative in Massachusetts, as well
as two new pilot programs in 2005 with Aetna and Independence Blue Cross. The Companys current
list price for the first year of the service is $2,000 and $600 a year in subsequent years. The
greatest concentration of active deployed e-Prescribing units is with the eRx Collaborative
initiative. While the contract calls for physicians to pay the annual $600 service fee, the eRx
Collaborative agreed to renew active users of the product under their sponsorship initiative and
they are expected to continue to do so through 2006. The Company currently has a usage-based
arrangement with one of the payor sponsors, which provides for the payment of fees to the Company
based on achievement of measured improvements in prescribing behavior. Because of the relatively
low margins on installation and the initial year of service, the ability to secure renewals is an
important aspect of the Companys cash flow breakeven plan for e-Prescribing. The early stage of
the e-Prescribing product makes meaningful renewal trends nonexistent.
33
e-Prescribing transaction-based fees The Companys go-to-market model in e-Prescribing also
involves securing additional fee-based contracts where customers pay for various transactions that
occur through the e-Prescribing service. For example, the Company has contracts with pharmacy
benefit managers for prescriptions that are fulfilled through their system. Currently, the Company
has contracts that can provide between 7 and 10 cents per prescription written in the service and
the Company is experiencing an average of 5 cents a script as of March 31, 2006 as these contracted
services ramp up into the expected range of 7 to 10 cents. As the number of prescriptions
increases, the expected cash receipts increases. Securing further transaction-based revenue streams
will be required so that the previously discussed 15,000 to 20,000 active physician level will
provide returns in excess of fixed costs of providing the e-Prescribing service.
Cash Requirements
While the contractual commitments of the Company as of March 31, 2006, are relatively low in
comparison to historical cash used from operations and a substantial portion of the contractual
obligations ($5,000,000) is held in collateral (restricted) cash accounts, the Company anticipates
further net cash usage from operations over the next twelve months. The Companys cash requirements
consist principally of the Companys contractual commitments; funding its operating losses as it
pursues a leadership position in the emerging markets in which it operates; and capital
expenditures, primarily for computer equipment to support new customer orders and, over time,
ongoing refurbishment of the data center and customer located computer equipment. The Companys
cash requirements beyond contractual commitments are primarily aimed at continued investment in the
e-Prescribing business, which the Company chooses to continue in its endeavor to reach a
subscription base in this business that provides net cash inflows.
The Company has acquisition costs associated with adding subscribers to both the Email
Encryption and e-Prescribing services. For Email Encryption, the costs are primarily selling and
marketing, while for e-Prescribing the costs are primarily recruitment and deployment related,
including a hardware device. In the first year of the service, the Company generally collects fees
from the subscriber that covers the majority of the incremental acquisition costs. After the first
year of service, the incremental cost to support customers decreases significantly, which increases
the variable cash contribution to the Company as each contract matures. In addition, net cash
contributions from transaction-based fees are high as the incremental costs to support these fees
are minor. In the first quarter of 2006, the Company had deployments of the e-Prescribing service
in the 850-900 unit range. Future quarter deployments greater than these quantities will equate to
greater variable costs offset with greater cash receipts from the sponsors and lower deployments
versus this current run rate would equate to lower variable costs than recently experienced.
Based on the Companys organization and current order and deployment rates as of March 31,
2006, the annualized operating spending (over the next twelve month period beginning March 31,
2006) is currently projected to be between $40,000,000 and $42,000,000.
Debt Instruments and Related Covenants
As more fully explained in Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, as of
March 31, 2006, the Company has debt obligations relating to three separate arrangements:
|
1. |
|
Convertible Promissory Notes Payable: $5,000,000 |
|
|
2. |
|
Promissory Note Payable: $2,700,000 |
|
|
3. |
|
Short-term Promissory Notes: $192,000 |
Convertible Promissory Notes Payable On April 13, 2005, the Company entered into amendments
with the investors to restructure the original $20,000,000 purchase agreements signed on November
2, 2004. As of March 31, 2006, the Company had repaid $15,000,000 of the $20,000,000 convertible
notes payable with $6,951,000 of cash and $8,049,000 of common stock.
The remaining $5,000,000 is payable in two equal installments of $2,500,000 in November 2006
and 2007 and the terms remain unchanged from the original notes signed November 2, 2004. The
Company intends to pay these from restricted cash balances should these tranches not convert to
shares of common stock before their due dates.
Under the covenants of the amended notes, the Company is required to retain a cash balance of
$5,000,000 through November 2, 2006, at which time the required cash balance will be reduced to
$2,500,000 subsequent to the payment or conversion to stock of the
34
November 2006 principal payment. The note holder will have an option to call the note in full
after the annual meeting of shareholders to be held in June 2006. The note holders call right will
expire 30 days after the annual meeting of shareholders.
Promissory Note Payable Concurrent with the MyDocOnline acquisition, at closing,
Sanofi-Aventis loaned the Company $3,000,000 due March 15, 2007, with a stated annual interest rate
of 4.5%. Interest on the note is payable only in services provided by the Company to Sanofi-Aventis
unless there is an event of default. The principal portion of the note is payable in either cash or
shares of the Companys common stock, based on the then current value of such shares, at the option
of the Company and may be prepaid by the Company at any time without penalty. At the option of
Sanofi-Aventis, the principal portion of the note may be paid in the form of services provided to
Sanofi-Aventis by the Company pursuant to the terms of such services agreement. It is unlikely that
the note will be paid in the form of services. Should the note not be paid in the form of services,
the Company is required to pay the note in cash or stock at maturity at an amount equal to 90% of
the face amount of the loan, or $2,700,000, which the Company considers its minimum liability.
Short-term Promissory Notes In December 2005, ZixCorp issued an 11-month note payable to
Cananwill to finance the Companys 2006 commercial insurance policies. The note matures in November
2006 and has a stated interest rate of 6.99%. Interest and principal payments are due in equal
monthly installments.
Liquidity Summary
Based on the Companys organization and current order rates as of March 31, 2006, the
annualized operating spending for the next twelve months is projected to be between $40,000,000 and
$42,000,000. Using flat year-on-year order rates for Email Encryption, consistent renewal rates for
subscribers, and an expectation of cash flow only from payors with whom the Company has a current
relationship, cash receipt projections for the next twelve months would be $24,000,000 to
$26,000,000. These cash receipt projections, when combined with $14,158,000 unrestricted cash on
hand at March 31, 2006, and $10,900,000 net proceeds from the private placement described in Note
15 to the condensed consolidated financial statements provide for an
estimated $49,058,000 to
$51,058,000 in cash available to fund the expected spending of $40,000,000 and $42,000,000 for the
next twelve months.
As contractual cash collections and expected increases in cash sources are not always certain,
the Company has the ability to adjust cash spending to react to any shortfalls in projected cash
collections or to adjust spending in certain investment areas should cash receipts make that
possible or, if warranted and if the terms are acceptable, with additional external financing,
receipts from exercised stock options and warrants of the Companys common stock or strategic
partnerships.
The Company believes it has adequate resources and liquidity to sustain operations for at
least the next twelve months, beginning March 31, 2006, and is targeting cash flow improvements to
augment its liquidity beyond that time, taking into account the following factors:
|
|
|
Relatively low contractual spending commitments in 2006 |
|
|
|
|
Historically high renewal rates for Email Encryption |
|
|
|
|
Continued growth in the Email Encryption business |
|
|
|
|
Increased mix of cash receipts attributable to the more profitable out years of contracts |
|
|
|
|
The discretionary nature of the cash spend in excess of cash receipts in the emerging area of e-Prescribing |
|
|
|
|
General flexibility of spending in other areas |
However, operating in emerging and developing markets involves risk and uncertainties, and
there are no assurances that the Company will ultimately achieve or achieve in a sufficiently
timely manner its targeted improvements. Beyond the next twelve months and should business results
not have improved sufficiently as projected, the Company could have to alter its business plan or
further augment its cash flow position through cost reduction measures, sales of assets, additional
financings or a combination of these actions. Operationally, the extent and timing of success, or
lack thereof, in the e-Prescribing market and continue improvement in Email Encryption will
ultimately be the most significant operational determinants of liquidity.
35
Options and Warrants of ZixCorp Common Stock
In 2004, the Company raised significant cash and to a much lesser extent in 2005, from
individuals who hold warrants and options in the Companys common stock as they exercised these
warrants and options. The Company continues to have significant warrants and options outstanding
that are currently vested. The extent of future cash inflow from additional warrant and option
activity is not certain. The following table summarizes the warrants and options that are
outstanding as of March 31, 2006. The vested shares are a subset of the outstanding shares. The
value of the shares is the number of shares multiplied by the exercise price for each share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of Outstanding Options and Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Value |
|
|
(included in |
|
|
Total Value |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
of Outstanding |
|
|
outstanding |
|
|
of Vested |
|
Exercise Price Range |
|
Shares |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
shares) |
|
|
Shares |
|
$1.44 - $3.50 |
|
|
6,395,977 |
|
|
$ |
18,301,002 |
|
|
|
4,518,491 |
|
|
$ |
12,980,697 |
|
$3.51 - $4.99 |
|
|
2,908,529 |
|
|
|
12,255,558 |
|
|
|
1,924,905 |
|
|
|
8,168,047 |
|
$5.00 - $5.99 |
|
|
3,106,727 |
|
|
|
16,163,743 |
|
|
|
3,106,727 |
|
|
|
16,163,743 |
|
$6.00 - $8.99 |
|
|
1,490,565 |
|
|
|
9,651,844 |
|
|
|
1,115,690 |
|
|
|
7,334,263 |
|
$9.00 - $19.99 |
|
|
1,470,848 |
|
|
|
16,022,437 |
|
|
|
1,238,047 |
|
|
|
13,560,256 |
|
$21.38 - $57.60 |
|
|
1,138,695 |
|
|
|
60,573,436 |
|
|
|
1,138,695 |
|
|
|
60,573,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
16,511,341 |
|
|
$ |
132,968,020 |
|
|
|
13,042,555 |
|
|
$ |
118,780,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This table above excludes the impact of warrants issued in relation to the April 2006 private
placement of common stock and warrants (see Note 15 to the condensed consolidated financial
statements). In this transaction 5,958,000 warrants with an exercise price of $1.54 were sold to
investors.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None.
36
Contractual Obligations, Contingent Liabilities and Commitments
The following table aggregates the Companys material contractual cash obligations as of March
31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
< 1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Year |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
> 5 Years |
|
Debt (long-term and short-term) |
|
$ |
7,892,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,892,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating leases |
|
|
8,574,000 |
|
|
|
1,405,000 |
|
|
|
2,248,000 |
|
|
|
1,817,000 |
|
|
|
3,104,000 |
|
Capital lease |
|
|
103,000 |
|
|
|
103,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
401k funding obligation |
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John Ryan consulting agreement |
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash obligations |
|
|
16,777,000 |
|
|
|
9,588,000 |
|
|
|
2,268,000 |
|
|
|
1,817,000 |
|
|
|
3,104,000 |
|
Interest on obligations |
|
|
474,000 |
|
|
|
334,000 |
|
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
17,251,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,922,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,408,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,817,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,104,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has the option to pay $2,700,000 of the $7,892,000 debt and the entirety of
the $140,000 owed to John Ryan with the Companys Common stock. The $2,700,00 relates to the note
payable to Sanofi-Aventis (see Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements). The
Company intends to fully exercise this option to the extent possible.
The Companys convertible promissory notes have a stated interest rate that is reset every six
months based on the six-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points. For the information shown above, the
Company has assumed that the rate will remain at the current level (7.47%) for the term of the loan
and all payments will be made in cash. Actual interest will vary based on changes in the six-month
LIBOR (see Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements).
Due to the share deficiency situation described in Note 12 to the condensed consolidated
financial statements, $5,000,000 of the $7,892,000 of debt noted above is callable for 30 days
after the Annual Shareholder meeting scheduled in June 2006 and therefore the full $5,000,000 is
shown as payable in the next 12 months. However, if not called by the investor, the required
payment dates on the note are $2,500,000 in November 2006 and November 2007. The Company plans to
pay this debt using the $5,137,000 of restricted cash on hand as of March 31, 2006.
The Company has not entered into any material, non-cancelable purchase commitments at March
31, 2006.
The Company has severance agreements with certain employees which would require the Company to
pay approximately $1,896,000 if all such employees separated from employment with the Company
following a change of control, as defined in the severance agreements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For the three-month period ended March 31, 2006, the Company did not experience any material
changes in market risk exposures with respect to its cash investments and marketable securities
that affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in the Companys 2005 Annual
Report to Shareholders on Form 10-K in Part II, item 7A which are incorporated by reference into
this Report on Form 10-Q.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the
Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31,
2006. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There
have been no significant changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
See Item 1A. Risk Factors, Pending litigation section below and Note 14 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
37
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
(In these risk factors, we, us, our, and ZixCorp refer to Zix Corporation and its
wholly-owned subsidiaries.)
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully
consider the following risk factors in evaluating an investment in our common stock. If any of the
following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flow could be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the trading price of our common
stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. You should also refer to
the other information set forth in this report, including our consolidated financial statements and
the related notes.
We have incurred significant operating losses in previous years and we continue to use
significant amounts of cash for our business operations, which could result in us having
insufficient cash to fund our operations under our current business plan.
We have incurred significant operating losses in previous years. Our businesses operate in
emerging markets and developing these businesses is costly and the market is highly competitive.
Emerging-market businesses like ours involve risks and uncertainties, and there are no assurances
that we will be successful in our efforts.
Our liquidity and capital resources remain limited. There can be no assurance that our
liquidity or capital resource position would allow us to continue to pursue our current business
strategy after the proceeds from the issuance of our August 2005 and April 2006 private placements
are expended. As a result, without projected business growth , further augmenting our cash position
through financing, additional cost reduction measures, sales of assets , or a combination of these
actions, we might have to alter our business model. This could substantially diminish the value of
our common stock.
The market may not broadly accept our Email Encryption and e-Prescribing solutions and
services, which would prevent us from operating profitably.
We must be able to achieve broad market acceptance for our Email Encryption and e-Prescribing
solutions and services, at a price that provides an acceptable rate of return relative to our costs
in order to operate profitably. We have not yet been able to do this. Our Email Encryption services
operate in a developing market. While this business segment has begun to yield positive cash flow
from operations, there are no assurances that it will yield sufficient cash flow to overcome the
negative cash flow from the e-Prescribing segment and our corporate overhead costs. Furthermore,
PocketScript, our e-Prescribing service, operates in an emerging market. There is no assurance that
this market will develop sufficiently to enable us to operate our PocketScript business profitably.
There is no assurance that any of our services will become generally accepted or that they will be
compatible with any standards that become generally accepted, nor is there any assurance that
enough paying users will ultimately be obtained to enable us to operate these businesses
profitably.
Failure to enter into additional or to maintain existing sponsorship agreements for our
PocketScript e-Prescribing service and generate other revenue opportunities from PocketScript could
harm our business.
Our PocketScript business has incurred significant operating losses. Through March 31, 2006,
significant orders for our PocketScript e-Prescribing service came from sponsorship agreements with
healthcare payors. Under our payor-sponsorship business model, we deploy PocketScript to the
end-user physician and provide the end-user physician a subscription to use the service in return
for payments from the healthcare payor. These payments are in the form of guaranteed payments from
the healthcare payor or contingent payments that are based on contractually specified performance
metrics. In some cases, these contingent payments could represent a substantial portion of the
revenue opportunity under the contract. Substantially all of the end-user physicians who are using
the PocketScript service and for whom we are currently recognizing revenue are doing so under a
subscription arrangement that has been paid for by a healthcare payor. Although we believe that
physicians will pay to use the PocketScript service following the one year of service paid for by
the healthcare payors or that healthcare payors will extend their sponsorship, there is no
assurance that they will do so.
In addition, we obtain revenue from prescription transaction fees from pharmacy benefit
managers and others with respect to the electronic prescriptions processed through our
e-Prescribing service. Increasing our active physician user base and increasing prescription
transaction fees are critical to the success of our plan to achieve profitability in our
e-Prescribing business.
Failure to sign follow-on orders with additional healthcare payors from whom a significant
portion of our revenues are received or sign new sponsorship agreements with other payors in the
coming months, or generate significant revenue from contingent payments, or maintain and identify
other revenue opportunities for our e-Prescribing service, such as add-on applications or
prescription
38
transaction fees, and/or new uses for the transaction data itself, will prevent us from
achieving significant revenues from our e-Prescribing service.
Healthcare providers may fail to adopt our PocketScript service.
Our PocketScript e-Prescribing service is targeted to the emerging market for providing secure
communications among healthcare providers to deliver information in an efficient, economical
manner. This is an emerging market, and the success of PocketScript is dependent, in large measure,
on physicians changing the manner in which they write prescriptions. Our challenge is to make this
new business attractive to physicians, and ultimately, profitable. To do so has required, and will
require, us to invest significant resources, including significant amounts of cash. There is no
assurance that enough paying users will ultimately be obtained to enable us to operate the
PocketScript business profitably.
Failure to significantly increase our base of PocketScript users or obtain significant
prescription transaction fees may result in failure to achieve the critical mass of physicians and
revenue to build a successful business.
We incur significant up-front costs in connection with initially establishing our PocketScript
e-Prescribing service with the physician users. Under our current business model, third-party
payors typically pay all or a majority of the variable costs of initially establishing our
e-Prescribing service, and a limited amount of the overhead costs associated with our e-Prescribing
business. Our plan is to obtain additional revenues in the form of recurring annual subscription
fees to use our e-Prescribing service, either paid by the third-party payors or the physicians. In
addition, we must obtain additional revenues from prescription transaction fees to operate this
line of business profitably. As our base of physician users grows through additional physicians
subscribing to use our service and the retention of existing users, we hope to generate enough
revenue to become profitable in this line of business. Increasing our physician user base and
increasing prescription transaction fees are critical to the success of this plan.
The preponderance of the prescription transaction fees that we currently receive are from two
pharmacy benefit managers, which manage the prescription benefits for their health plan customers,
and one electronic script aggregator, which receives scripts written by the physician user of our
PocketScript e-Prescribing service and transmits them via electronic data interchange to retail
pharmacies. Our contracts with these persons are short term, meaning that the other party could
cancel the contract and require us to renegotiate the contract at lower fee levels or on other
unfavorable terms and conditions. These unfavorable terms and conditions could increase our costs
and could require us to revise our business model.
In sum, there is no assurance as to whether, or how quickly, we will be able to increase our
user base or prescription transaction fees to such a level that would enable this line of business
to operate profitably. If we are not successful in these endeavors, we could be required to revise
our business model, exit or reduce the scale of our-e-Prescribing business, or raise additional
capital.
Competition in our businesses is expected to increase, which could cause our business to fail.
Our Zix-branded solutions and services are targeted to the Email Encryption services market.
Our PocketScript business is targeted to the emerging market for electronic prescriptions. As the
publics and governmental authorities awareness about the need for privacy and security of
electronic communications has increased over the past few years, an increasing number of
competitors have entered the market.
There are many large, well-funded participants in the information technology security
industry; however, few currently participate in the secure e-messaging services market in which our
Email Encryption services compete. Our service offerings are focused on the secure communications
market, including Email Encryption. Companies that compete with our Zix-branded Email Encryption
business include content management and secure delivery companies, such as Tumbleweed
Communications Corp., and other secure delivery participants, such as Voltage Security, PostX, PGP
Corporation, Certified Mail, Authentica and Sigaba Corporation.
In addition, we face competition from vendors of Internet server appliances, operating
systems, networking hardware, network management solutions, and security software, many of which
now, or may in the future, develop or bundle Email Encryption into their products.
Our PocketScript e-Prescribing service applies the benefits of e-messaging to the medical
prescription process by enabling providers to write and transmit prescriptions electronically
directly to the pharmacy. Participants in the e-Prescribing space include AllScripts Healthcare
Solutions, MedPlus, Dr. First, Inc., InstantDX LLC, and iScribe. Competition from these companies
and from vendors in related areas, such as electronic medical records vendors who are expected to
include e-Prescribing services as an element of their service offering is expected to increase.
39
We may face increased competition as these competitors partner with others or develop new
solution and service offerings to expand the functionality that they can offer to their customers.
Our competitors may, over time, develop new technologies that are perceived as being more secure,
effective, or cost efficient than our own. These competitors could successfully garner a
significant share of the market, to the exclusion of our company. Furthermore, increased
competition could result in pricing pressures, reduced margins, or the failure of our business to
achieve or maintain market acceptance, any one of which could harm our business.
Our inability to successfully and timely develop and introduce new e-messaging and
e-Prescribing services and related services and to implement technological changes could harm our
business.
The evolving nature of the Email Encryption and e-Prescribing businesses require us to
continually develop and introduce new and related solutions and services and to improve the
performance, features, and reliability of our existing solutions and services, particularly in
response to competitive offerings.
We have under development new feature sets for our Email Encryption and e-Prescribing
businesses. We may also introduce new services. The success of new or enhanced features and
services depends on several factors primarily market acceptance. We may not succeed in developing
and marketing new or enhanced features and services that respond to competitive and technological
developments and changing customer needs. This could harm our business.
If the market for Email Encryption and e-Prescribing services and related services does not
continue to grow, demand for our solutions and services will be adversely affected.
The market for Email Encryption is a developing market. The market for e-Prescribing is an
emerging market. Continued growth of the Email Encryption and e-Prescribing services markets will
depend, to a large extent, on the market recognizing the need for secure electronic communications,
such as Email Encryption and e-Prescribing. Failure of these markets to grow would harm our
business.
Future asset impairments could affect our financial results.
On September 30, 2005, we sold our MyDocOnline service, Dr. Chart, a Web-based communication
tool that connects healthcare providers and hospital-based laboratories by allowing doctors to
initiate lab orders, check medical necessity compliance, and view results rapidly and accurately
using a secure Internet connection. The sale of the Dr. Chart service resulted in ZixCorp
recognizing a one-time, non-cash loss from the sale in the third quarter of 2005 totaling $4.8
million. The primary factor in determining the amount of the loss was the inclusion of the full
amount of goodwill associated with the purchase of MyDocOnline, totaling $4.8 million.
As of March 31, 2006, we have $2.2 million of goodwill on our balance sheet relating to the
Email encryption segment. Goodwill is evaluated at least on an annual basis or whenever there is a
reason to question if the goodwill values are impaired. We also have $3.8 million of property and
other long-lived assets. The carrying value of these assets are evaluated whenever there is reason
to question if the values are impaired. Future events could impact the valuation of goodwill and
long-lived assets. It is possible that we may incur further charges for other asset impairments in
the future as we evaluate the prospects of our various lines of business.
Capacity limits on our technology and network hardware and software may be difficult to
project, and we may not be able to expand and/or upgrade our systems to meet increased use, which
would result in reduced revenues.
While we have ample through-put capacity to handle our customers requirements for the medium
term, at some point we may be required to materially expand and/or upgrade our technology and
network hardware and software. We may not be able to accurately project the rate of increase in
usage on our network, particularly since we have significantly expanded our potential customer base
by the growing use of our PocketScript service, which is supported by our ZixData Center. In
addition, we may not be able to expand and/or upgrade our systems and network hardware and software
capabilities in a timely manner to accommodate increased traffic on our network. If we do not
timely and appropriately expand and/or upgrade our systems and network hardware and software, we
may lose customers and revenues.
Security interruptions to our data centers could disrupt our business, and any security
breaches could expose us to liability and negatively impact customer demand for our solutions and
services.
Our business depends on the uninterrupted operation of our data centers currently, our
ZixData Center located in Dallas, Texas; and the Austin, Texas, data center used for fail-over and
business continuity services. We must protect these centers from loss, damage, or interruption
caused by fire, power loss, telecommunications failure, or other events beyond our control. Any
damage or
failure that causes interruptions in our data centers operations could materially harm our
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
40
In addition, our ability to issue digitally-signed certified time-stamps and public encryption
codes in connection with our Zix-branded solutions and services and to support the e-Prescribing
service depends on the efficient operation of the Internet connections between customers and our
data centers. We depend on Internet service providers efficiently operating these connections.
These providers have experienced periodic operational problems or outages in the past. Any of these
problems or outages could adversely affect customer satisfaction.
Furthermore, it is critical that our facilities and infrastructure remain secure and the
market perceives them to be secure. Despite our implementation of network security measures, our
infrastructure may be vulnerable to physical break-ins, computer viruses, attacks by hackers, and
similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. In addition, we are
vulnerable to coordinated attempts to overload our systems with data, resulting in denial or
reduction of service to some or all of our users for a period of time. We do not carry insurance to
compensate us for losses that may occur as a result of any of these events; therefore, it is
possible that we may have to use additional resources to address these problems.
Secure messages sent through our ZixPort and ZixMessage Center messaging portals, in
connection with the operation of our Email Encryption services, include personal healthcare
information as well as personal financial information. This information will reside, for a
user-specified period of time, in our secure data center network; and individual prescription
histories transmitted through our e-Prescribing system and other personally identifiable healthcare
information will reside in our secure data center network. Federal and state laws impose
significant financial penalties for unauthorized disclosure of personal information. Exposure of
this information, resulting from any physical or electronic break-ins or other security breaches or
compromises of this information, could expose us to significant liability, and customers could be
reluctant to use our Internet-related services.
Pending litigation could have a material impact on our operating results and financial
condition.
Beginning in early September 2004, several purported shareholder class action lawsuits were
filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas against us and certain of our
current and former officers and directors. The purported class action lawsuits seek unspecified
monetary damages on behalf of purchasers of ZixCorps common stock between October 30, 2003 and May
4, 2004. The purported shareholder class action lawsuits allege that the defendants made materially
false and misleading statements and/or omissions in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), during this time period.
Also, three purported shareholder derivative lawsuits have been filed against us and certain
of our current and former officers and directors. The shareholder derivative lawsuits relate to the
allegedly materially false and misleading statements and/or omissions that are the subject of the
purported shareholder class action lawsuits. The derivative lawsuits name ZixCorp as a nominal
defendant and as actual defendants the individuals named in the purported shareholder class action
lawsuits mentioned above and others. The suits seek to require ZixCorp to initiate legal action for
unspecified damages against the individual defendants named in the purported shareholder class
action lawsuits. The suits also allege breaches of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, insider
selling, and misappropriation of information; and seek contribution and indemnification against the
individual defendants.
These lawsuits may require significant management time and attention and could result in
significant legal expenses. While we believe these lawsuits are without merit and intend to defend
them vigorously, we are unable to predict the scope or outcome of these matters and quantify their
eventual impact, if any, on our company. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse
effect on our business, operating results, cash flow, and financial condition. We maintain
insurance that may limit our financial exposure for defense costs and liability for an unfavorable
outcome, should we not prevail, for claims covered by the insurance coverage.
We may have to defend our rights in intellectual property that we use in our services, which
could be disruptive and expensive to our business.
We may have to defend our intellectual property rights or defend against claims that we are
infringing the rights of others. Intellectual property litigation and controversies are disruptive
and expensive. Infringement claims could require us to develop non-infringing services or enter
into royalty or licensing arrangements. Royalty or licensing arrangements, if required, may not be
obtainable on terms acceptable to us. Our business could be significantly harmed if we are not able
to develop or license the necessary technology. Furthermore, it is possible that others may
independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property, thus enabling them to
effectively compete against us.
41
Defects or errors in our services could harm our business.
We subject our solutions and services to quality assurance testing prior to release.
Regardless of the quality assurance testing, any of our solutions could contain undetected defects
or errors. In particular, our PocketScript system is used to transmit prescriptions. Defects or
errors in our PocketScript system could result in inaccurate prescriptions being generated, which
could result in injury or death to patients. Undetected defects or errors could result in loss of
or delay in revenues, failure to achieve market acceptance, diversion of development resources,
injury to our reputation, litigation claims, increased insurance costs, or increased service and
warranty costs. Any one of these could prevent us from implementing our business model and
achieving the revenues we need to operate profitably.
Public key cryptography technology is subject to risks.
Our Zix-branded solutions and services and the e-Prescribing service employ, and future
solutions and services may employ, public key cryptography technology. With public key cryptography
technology, a public key and a private key are used to encrypt and decrypt messages. The security
afforded by this technology depends, in large measure, on the integrity of the private key, which
is dependent, in part, on the application of certain mathematical principles. The integrity of the
private key is predicated on the assumption that it is difficult to mathematically derive the
private key from the related public key. Should methods be developed that make it easier to derive
the private key, the security of encryption services using public key cryptography technology would
be reduced or eliminated and such services could become unmarketable. This could require us to make
significant changes to our services, which could damage our reputation and otherwise hurt our
business. Moreover, there have been public reports of the successful decryption of certain
encrypted messages. This or related publicity could adversely affect public perception of the
security afforded by public key cryptography technology, which could harm our business.
We depend on key personnel.
We depend on the performance of our senior management team including our Chairman, CEO,
President and COO, Richard D. Spurr, and our Vice President of Finance and Administration, CFO, and
Treasurer, Bradley C. Almond, and their direct reports and other key employees, particularly highly
skilled technical personnel. Our success depends on our ability to attract, retain, and motivate
these individuals. There are no binding agreements with any of our employees that prevent them from
leaving our company at any time. There is competition for these personnel. In addition, we do not
maintain key person life insurance on any of our personnel. The loss of the services of any of our
key employees or our failure to attract, retain, and motivate key employees could harm our
business.
We rely on third parties.
If critical services and products that we source from third parties were to no longer be made
available to us or at a considerably higher price than we currently pay for them, and suitable
alternatives could not be found, our business could be harmed.
For certain elements of our service offerings, we sometimes rely on the products and services
of third parties under contracts. Those third parties are not under our control beyond the terms of
their agreements and, therefore, should they elect to withhold their products or services or
significantly raise their prices, we could be damaged financially in lower returns on sales and a
lessening of competitive advantages if suitable alternatives could not be found in a reasonable
period of time.
We could be affected by government regulation.
Exports of software solutions and services using encryption technology, such as our Email
Encryption services, are generally restricted by the U.S. government. Although we have obtained
U.S. government approval to export our solutions and services to almost all countries, the list of
countries to which our solutions and services cannot be exported could be revised in the future.
Furthermore, some countries impose restrictions on the use of encryption solutions and services,
such as ours. Failure to obtain the required governmental approvals would preclude the sale or use
of our solutions and services in international markets.
Furthermore, boards of pharmacy in the various states in which our e-Prescribing business
operates regulate the process by which physicians write prescriptions. While regulations in the
states in which this business currently operates generally permit the electronic writing of
prescriptions, such regulations could be revised in the future. Moreover, regulations in states in
which our e-Prescribing business does not currently operate may not be as favorable and may impede
our ability to develop business in these states.
The federal government has proposed regulations to create an exception to the prohibition on
physicians referrals to healthcare entities with which they have financial relationships for
certain electronic prescribing arrangements, to be codified at 42 C.F.R.
42
§411.357(v), and an exception to the related federal health care anti-kickback rules for
certain electronic prescribing arrangements, to be codified at 42 C.F.R. §1001.952(x). The purpose
of the proposed regulations is to encourage physicians to use electronic prescribing systems to
create and deliver prescriptions to the pharmacy. The proposed regulations seek to accomplish this
purpose by creating certain safe harbors that are intended to encourage health care entities, such
as health insurance companies and hospitals, to provide financial incentives to physicians to use
electronic prescribing systems. There is no assurance that the final regulations will actually
encourage the use of electronic prescribing systems. Furthermore, the final regulations could
provide other participants in the market a competitive advantage or could have currently unforeseen
consequences that harm our business.
Also, future state or federal regulation could mandate standards for the electronic writing of
prescriptions or for the secure electronic transmittal of personal health information through the
Internet that our technology and systems do not comply with, which would require us to modify our
technology and systems. The costs of compliance could be substantial.
Our stock price may be volatile.
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly in the past and is likely to
fluctuate in the future. Our stock price may decrease as a result of the dilutive effect caused by
the additional number of shares that may become available in the market due to the issuances of our
common stock in connection with the capital funding and acquisition transactions we completed over
the last few years. As of April 13, 2006, there was a short position in our common stock of
3,188,720 shares, which may affect the volatility of our stock price.
One investor owns a large percentage of our outstanding stock and could significantly
influence the outcome of actions.
George W. Haywood and an IRA for the benefit of Mr. Haywood beneficially own approximately
9.5% of our outstanding common stock (measured as of May 1, 2006). Therefore, Mr. Haywood could
exert substantial influence over all matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the
election of directors. Mr. Haywoods interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other
shareholders. This concentration of ownership and voting power may discourage or prevent someone
from acquiring our business.
We have a certain amount of debt and may be unable to service or refinance this debt, or
servicing this debt may restrict cash available for our business operations, or complying with the
covenants of the debt could restrict certain desired business actions.
As of March 31, 2006, our total outstanding indebtedness, including capital leases, requires
us to make payments totaling $8.0 million payable over the next two years, excluding interest. This
level of debt could have negative consequences. For example, it could:
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result in our inability to comply with the financial and other restrictive covenants in our outstanding convertible notes,
which among other things, require us to maintain specified cash levels and limit our ability to incur debt and sell assets,
which could in turn result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could have a material adverse effect on our
operations; |
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to make scheduled principal payments on our
debt or to meet required cash reserves, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow for working capital, capital
investments, and other business activities; |
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increase our vulnerability to adverse industry and general economic conditions; |
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limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital investments and other business
activities; |
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limit our ability to refinance our indebtedness on terms that are commercially reasonable; and |
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limit our flexibility to plan for, and react to, changes in our business and our industry. |
We have a significant amount of convertible securities and related warrants outstanding and
may issue additional equity securities in the future. Conversion or redemption of our outstanding
convertible note into our common stock, exercise of the outstanding warrants, and future issuances
or conversion of other securities will dilute the ownership interests of existing shareholders.
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The outstanding balance of our convertible promissory note was $5.0 million at May 1, 2006.
Under the terms of our convertible note, the full amount outstanding may be converted by the
holders at a current conversion price of $4.48 per share at May 1, 2006 (see Note 15 to the
condensed consolidated financial statements). If fully converted at this price, we could be
obligated to issue an additional 1,116,071 shares of our common stock. We have also issued warrants
covering 2,389,610 shares of our common stock to the current and former holders of the convertible
notes and the placement agent for the transaction. The shares issuable to noteholders (i) upon
conversion of the outstanding principal amount of the convertible note or (ii) upon exercise of the
associated warrants are subject to a cap imposed under the rules of The Nasdaq National Market.
Accordingly, no additional shares may be issued to the remaining noteholders and only a limited
amount of shares may be issued to the other former holder of our convertible note. We have agreed
with these parties to seek shareholder approval at our 2006 annual meeting to issue additional
shares to these parties. If the proposal to issue additional shares is successful, the holders
could in the future choose to convert the remaining principal amount of the convertible note or
exercise the warrants. In addition, in connection with the April 2006 private placement, we issued
and sold additional warrants to purchase 6,156,600 shares of our common stock. Including all of
these warrants, we have outstanding warrants and options, including options held by our employees,
covering approximately 23 million shares of our common stock with exercise prices ranging from
$1.42 to $57.60.
In January 2004, we acquired substantially all of the assets and business of MyDocOnline,
Inc., a subsidiary of Aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and a provider of secure Web-based
communications, disease management, and laboratory information solutions. In connection with the
acquisition, Aventis Inc. loaned us $3.0 million, which amount may be prepaid by us at our
discretion and is due and payable on March 15, 2007. The principal portion of the note may be
re-paid, subject to certain limitations, at our option, using shares of our common stock (valued at
the time of the re-payment). If re-paid using shares of our common stock on March 15, 2007, the
note is payable at 90% of the principal amount owing. Using the closing price of our common stock
on May 1, 2006, of $1.18 per share, the number of shares that would be issuable to pay 90% and 100%
of the note principal would be 2,288,136 and 2,542,373 shares, respectively.
The issuances of shares of common stock in respect of the convertible note and these warrants
and options would result in a substantial voting dilution of our current shareholders. Any sales in
the public market of the common stock issuable upon such conversion or redemption of the note or
exercise of the warrants and options could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common
stock.
In the future, we may determine to seek additional capital funding or to acquire additional
businesses, which could involve the issuance of one or more types of equity securities, including
convertible debt, common and convertible preferred stock, and warrants to acquire common or
preferred stock. Such equity securities could be issued at or below the then-prevailing market
price of our common stock. In addition, we incent our employees and attract new employees by
issuing shares of our common stock and options to purchase shares of our common stock. The interest
of our existing shareholders may be diluted by any equity securities issued in capital funding
financings or business acquisitions and would be diluted by any such future share issuances and
stock option grants to employees.
Finally, as a result of the anti-dilution provisions of the warrants described above, we may
be obligated to register with the SEC additional shares of common stock issuable to the warrant
holders for public resale.
We may have liability for indemnification claims arising from the sale of our Web Inspector,
Message Inspector, and
Dr. Chart® product lines.
We disposed of our Web Inspector and Message Inspector product lines in March 2005 and our Dr.
Chart product line in September 2005. In selling those products, we agreed to provide customary
indemnification to the purchasers of those businesses for breaches of representations and
warranties, covenants, and other specified matters. Indemnification claims could be asserted
against us with respect to these matters.
NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act) and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. All statements
other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements for purposes of federal
and state securities laws, including: any projections of future business, market share, earnings,
revenues, or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies, and objectives of
management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed new products, services, or
developments; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of
belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking
statements may include the words may, will, predict, project, forecast, plan, should,
could, goal,
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estimate, intend, continue, believe, expect, outlook, anticipate, hope, and
other similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in the Risk Factors
section above, among other places.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our forward-looking statements
are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in any of
our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well
as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties,
such as those disclosed in this document. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update
any forward-looking statement.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
a. Exhibits
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
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Exhibit No. |
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Description of Exhibits |
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3.1
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Restated Articles of Incorporation of Zix Corporation, as filed with the Texas
Secretary of State on November 10, 2005. Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Zix Corporations
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and incorporated
herein by reference. |
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3.2
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Restated Bylaws of Zix Corporation, dated October 30, 2002. Filed as Exhibit 3.2
to Zix Corporations Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
September 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.1
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Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2006, by and between Zix
Corporation and the Purchasers listed on Schedule A thereto. Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to
the Companys Form 8-K, dated April 5, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference. |
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4.2
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Form of Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock of Zix Corporation. Filed as
Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Form 8-K, dated April 5, 2006, and incorporated herein by
reference. |
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31.1*
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Certification of Richard D. Spurr, President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2*
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Certification of Bradley C. Almond, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and
Treasurer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1**
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Certification of Richard D. Spurr, President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, and Bradley C. Almond, Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer
of the Company, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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* |
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Filed herewith. |
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** |
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Furnished herewith. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
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ZIX CORPORATION |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: May 10, 2006
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By: /s/ Bradley C. Almond |
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Bradley C. Almond |
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Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer, and
Treasurer |
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(Principal Financial
Officer and
Duly Authorized Officer) |
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