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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
Commission File No. 2-78572
UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   63-0833573
(State or other jurisdiction
organization)
  (I.R.S.Employer Identification of incorporation or No.)
P.O. Drawer 8, Atmore, Alabama 36504
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (251) 446-6000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Class A Common Stock, Par Value $.01 Per Share
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o      Accelerated filer o      Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
Aggregate market value of voting and nonvoting common equity held by non affiliates as of March 10, 2006 was $38,912,370 computed by reference to the price reported to the registrant at which the common equity was last sold on or prior to that date and using beneficial ownership of stock rules adopted pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to exclude voting stock owned by directors and executive officers, some of whom might not be held to be affiliates upon judicial determination.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
                         
Common Stock   Par Value         Outstanding at March 27, 2006
Class A
  $ .01             2,226,440   Shares*
Class B
  $ .01             0   Shares
*Excludes 140,431 shares held as treasury stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Registrant’s Proxy Statement relating to the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated by reference in Part III of this report.
 
 

 


 

PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. (the “Corporation” or the “Company”) is a one-bank financial holding company, with headquarters in Atmore, Alabama. The Corporation was incorporated under the laws of Delaware on March 8, 1982 for the purpose of acquiring all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of The Bank of Atmore, Atmore, Alabama (“Atmore”) and Peoples Bank, Frisco City, Alabama (“Peoples”). Atmore was merged into United Bank of Atmore, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, and Peoples was merged into United Bank of Frisco City (“Frisco City”), also a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation, later in 1982. Effective March 30, 1984, Frisco City merged into United Bank of Atmore, which had previously changed its name to simply “United Bank.”
The Corporation and its subsidiary, United Bank (herein “United Bank” or the “Bank”), operate primarily in one business segment, commercial banking. United Bank contributes substantially all of the total operating revenues and consolidated assets of the Corporation. The Bank serves its customers from fourteen full service banking offices located in Atmore, Frisco City, Monroeville, Flomaton, Foley, Lillian, Bay Minette (2 offices), Silverhill, Magnolia Springs, and Summerdale, Alabama, a drive up facility in Atmore, and offices in Jay and Milton, Florida.
United Bank offers a broad range of banking services. Services to business customers include providing checking and time deposit accounts and various types of lending services. Services provided to individual customers include checking accounts, NOW accounts, money market deposit accounts, statement savings accounts, repurchase agreements and various other time deposit savings programs and loans, including business, personal, automobile, home and home improvement loans. United Bank offers securities brokerage services, Visa multi-purpose, and nationally recognized credit card service. The Bank also offers internet banking, bill pay and access to online brokerage services at its web site, www.ubankal.com. The Bank also owns an insurance agency, United Insurance Services, Inc., which opened and began business in 2001.
Competition — The commercial banking business is highly competitive and United Bank competes actively with state and national banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, brokerage houses, and credit unions in its market areas for deposits and loans. In addition, United Bank competes with other financial institutions, including personal loan companies, leasing companies, finance companies and certain governmental agencies, all of which engage in marketing various types of loans and other services. The regulatory environment affects competition in the bank business as well.
Employees — The Corporation and its subsidiary had approximately 156 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 2005. All of the employees are engaged in the operations of United Bank, its subsidiary, or the Corporation. The Corporation considers its employee relations good, and has not experienced and does not anticipate any work stoppage attributable to labor disputes.
Supervision, Regulation and Government Policy — Bank holding companies, banks and many of their nonbank affiliates are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. The following brief summary of certain statutes, rules and regulations affecting the Corporation and the Bank is qualified in its entirety by reference to the particular statutory and regulatory provisions referred to below, and is not intended to be an exhaustive description of the statutes or regulations applicable to the Corporation’s business. Any change in applicable law or regulations could have a material effect on the business of the Corporation and its subsidiary. Supervision, regulation and examination of banks by bank regulatory agencies are intended primarily for the protection of depositors rather than holders

 


 

of Corporation common stock.
     The Corporation is registered as a bank holding company with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC Act”). As such, the Corporation is subject to the supervision, examination, and reporting requirements in the BHC Act and the regulations of the Federal Reserve. The Corporation is a “Financial Holding Company” (FHC). See discussion of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act below.
     The BHC Act requires every bank holding company to obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve before it may acquire substantially all of the assets of any bank or control of any voting shares of any bank, if, after such acquisition, it would own or control, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the voting shares of such bank. The BHC Act requires the Federal Reserve to consider, among other things, anticompetitive effects, financial and managerial resources and community needs in reviewing such a transaction. Under the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994, enacted in September 1994, bank holding companies were permitted to acquire banks located in any state without regard to whether the transaction is prohibited under any state law (except that states may establish a minimum age of not more than five years for local banks subject to interstate acquisitions by out-of-state bank holding companies), and interstate branching was permitted beginning June 1, 1997 in certain circumstances.
     With the prior approval of the Superintendent of the Alabama State Department of Banking (“Superintendent”) and their primary federal regulators, state banks are entitled to expand by branching.
     The Corporation is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. Various legal limitations restrict the Bank from lending or otherwise supplying funds to the Corporation. Such transactions, including extensions of credit, sales of securities or assets and provision of services, also must be on terms and conditions consistent with safe and sound banking practices, including credit standards, that are substantially the same or at least as favorable to the Bank as prevailing at the time for transactions with unaffiliated companies. Also, as a subsidiary of a bank holding company, the Bank is generally prohibited from conditioning the extension of credit or other services, or conditioning the lease or sale of property, on the customer’s agreement to obtain or furnish some additional credit, property or service from or to such subsidiary or an affiliate.
     The Bank is a state bank, subject to state banking laws and regulation, supervision and regular examination by the Alabama State Department of Banking (the “Department”), and as a member of the Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), is also subject to FDIC regulation and examination. The Bank is not a member of the Federal Reserve System. Areas subject to federal and state regulation include dividend payments, reserves, investments, loans, interest rates, mergers and acquisitions, issuance of securities, borrowings, establishment of branches and other aspects of operation, including compliance with truth-in-lending and usury laws, and regulators have the right to prevent the development or continuance of unsafe or unsound banking practices regardless of whether the practice is specifically proscribed or otherwise violates law.
     Dividends from United Bank constitute the major source of funds for the Corporation. United Bank is subject to state law restrictions on its ability to pay dividends, primarily that the prior written approval of the Superintendent is required if the total of all dividends declared in any calendar year exceeds the total of United Bank’s net earnings of that year combined with its retained net earnings of

 


 

the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. United Bank is subject to restrictions under Alabama law which also prohibits any dividends from being made from surplus without the Superintendent’s prior written approval and the general restriction that dividends in excess of 90% of United Bank’s net earnings (as defined by statute), may not be declared or paid unless United Bank’s surplus is at least equal to 20% of its capital. United Bank’s surplus is significantly in excess of 20% of its capital. Federal bank regulatory agencies also have the general authority to limit the dividends paid by insured banks and bank holding companies if such payment is deemed to constitute an unsafe and unsound practice. Federal law provides that no dividends may be paid which would render the Bank undercapitalized. United Bank’s ability to make funds available to the Corporation also is subject to restrictions imposed by federal law on the ability of a bank to extend credit to its parent company, to purchase the assets thereof, to issue a guarantee, acceptance or letter of credit on behalf thereof or to invest in the stock or securities thereof or to take such stock or securities as collateral for loans to any borrower.
The Bank is also subject to the requirements of the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 (“CRA”). The CRA and the regulations implementing the CRA are intended to encourage regulated financial institutions to help meet the credit needs of their local community, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of financial institutions. The regulatory agency’s assessment of the Bank’s CRA record is made available to the public.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) recapitalized the BIF and included numerous revised statutory provisions. FDICIA established five capital tiers for insured depository institutions: “well capitalized”, “adequately capitalized”,“undercapitalized”, “significantly undercapitalized”, and “critically undercapitalized”, as defined by regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve, the FDIC and other federal depository institution regulatory agencies. At December 31, 2005, the Bank was “well capitalized” and was not subject to restrictions imposed for failure to satisfy applicable capital requirements. BIF premiums for each member financial institution depend upon the risk assessment classification assigned to the institution by the FDIC.
Banking is a business that primarily depends on interest rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest rate paid by a bank on its deposits and other borrowings and the interest rate received by the bank on its loans and securities holdings constitutes the major portion of the bank’s earnings. As a result, the earnings and business of the Corporation are and will be affected by economic conditions generally, both domestic and foreign, and also by the policies of various regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Corporation and the Bank, especially the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve, among other functions, regulates the supply of credit and deals with general economic conditions within the United States. The instruments of monetary policy employed by the Federal Reserve for those purposes influence in various ways the overall level of investments, loans and other extensions of credit and deposits and the interest rates paid on liabilities and received on assets.
The enactment of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act (the ”GLB Act”) on November 12, 1999 represented an important development in the powers of banks and their competitors in the financial services industry by removing many of the barriers between commercial banking, investment banking, securities brokerages and insurance. Inter-affiliation of many of these formerly separated businesses is now common. The GLB Act includes significant provisions regarding the privacy of financial information. These financial privacy provisions generally require a financial institution to adopt a privacy policy regarding its practices for sharing nonpublic personal information and to disclose such policy to their customers, both at the time the customer relationship is established and at least annually during the relationship. These provisions also

 


 

prohibit the Company from disclosing nonpublic personal financial information to third parties unless customers have the opportunity to opt out of the disclosure. The GLB Act gives the Federal Reserve broad authority to regulate FHCs, but provides for functional regulation of subsidiary activities by the Securities Exchange Commission, Federal Trade Commission, state insurance and securities authorities and similar regulatory agencies.
     On October 26, 2001, President Bush signed into law the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “USA Patriot Act”). Among its provisions, the USA Patriot Act requires each financial institution: (i) to establish an anti-money laundering program, (ii) to establish due diligence policies, procedures and controls with respect to its private banking accounts and correspondent banking accounts involving foreign individuals and certain foreign banks and (iii) to avoid establishing, maintaining, administering, or managing correspondent accounts in the United States for, or on behalf of, a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country. In addition, the USA Patriot Act contains a provision encouraging cooperation among financial institutions, regulatory authorities and law enforcement authorities with respect to individuals, entities and organizations engaged in, or reasonably suspected of engaging in, terrorist acts or money laundering activities. The USA Patriot Act has not had a significant impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Corporation.
     In July 2002 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOA”) was enacted. The SOA established many new operational and disclosure requirements, with the stated goals of, among other things, increasing corporate responsibility and protecting investors by improving corporate disclosures. The SOA applies generally to companies that file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). As an Exchange Act reporting company, the Corporation is subject to some SOA provisions. Other SOA requirements apply only to companies which, unlike the Corporation, have stock traded on a national stock exchange or the NASDAQ.
Selected Statistical Information — The following tables set forth certain selected statistical information concerning the business and operations of the Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, United Bank, as of December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. Averages referred to in the following statistical information are generally average daily balances.

 


 

AVERAGE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars In Thousands)
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Assets
                       
Cash and due from banks
    13,986       7,231       8,054  
Interest — bearing deposits with other financial institutions
    6,847       8,147       8,055  
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements
    9,784       3,176       3,612  
Taxable securities available for sale
    42,604       32,878       27,766  
Tax-exempt securities available for sale
    26,117       23,966       20,695  
Loans, net
    213,311       184,634       163,897  
Premises and equipment, net
    8,179       7,962       7,330  
Interest receivable and other assets
    9,484       11,118       6,960  
 
                 
Total Assets
    330,312       279,112       246,369  
 
                 
 
                       
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                       
Demand deposits-noninterest-bearing
    63,211       48,950       40,662  
Demand deposits-interest bearing
    49,350       41,479       31,239  
Savings deposits
    25,012       21,034       17,672  
Time deposits
    122,387       109,333       101,986  
Other borrowed funds
    13,500       13,790       15,094  
Repurchase agreements
    27,580       17,148       13,815  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    2,789       1,697       1,510  
 
                 
Total liabilities
    303,829       253,431       221,978  
Stockholders’ Equity
                       
Common stock
    24       24       24  
Additional Paid in Capital
    5,423       5,506       5,243  
Retained earnings
    21,942       20,474       19,241  
Accumulated other comprehensive income net of deferred taxes
    (71 )     533       725  
Less: shares held in treasury, at cost
    (835 )     (856 )     (842 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    26,483       25,681       24,391  
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
    330,312       279,112       246,369  
 
                 

 


 

Analysis of Net Interest Earnings: The following table sets forth interest earned and the average yield on the major categories of the Corporation’s interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
                         
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
            Interest Income     Average Rates  
    Average Balance     Expense     Earned Paid  
2005
                       
Loans, net (1)
    213,311       15,786       7.40 %
Taxable securities available for sale
    42,604       1,822       4.28 %
Tax exempt sec available for sale (2)
    26,117       1,575       6.03 %
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements
    9,784       243       2.48 %
Interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions
    6,847       204       2.98 %
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
    298,663       19,630       6.57 %
 
                 
 
                       
Saving deposits and demand deposits interest-bearing
    74,362       893       1.20 %
Time deposits
    122,387       3,290       2.69 %
Repurchase agreements
    27,580       642       2.33 %
Other borrowed funds
    13,500       678       5.02 %
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    237,829       5,503       2.31 %
 
                 
Net interest income/net yield on interest earning assets
            14,127       4.73 %
 
                     
                         
            Interest Income     Average Rates  
    Average Balance     Expense     Earned Paid  
2004
                       
Loans, net (1)
    184,634       11,980       6.49 %
Taxable securities available for sale
    32,878       1,223       3.72 %
Tax exempt sec available for sale (2)
    23,966       1,500       6.26 %
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements
    3,176       53       1.67 %
Interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions
    8,147       107       1.31 %
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
    252,801       14,863       5.88 %
 
                 
 
                       
Saving deposits and demand deposits interest-bearing
    62,513       578       0.92 %
Time deposits
    109,333       2,306       2.11 %
Repurchase agreements
    17,148       79       0.46 %
Other borrowed funds
    13,790       576       4.18 %
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    202,784       3,539       1.75 %
 
                 
Net interest income/net yield on interest earning assets
            11,324       4.48 %
 
                     

 


 

                         
    Average Balance     Expense     Earned Paid  
2003
                       
Loans, net (1)
    163,897       11,277       6.88 %
Taxable securities available for sale
    27,766       1,003       3.61 %
Tax exempt sec available for sale (2)
    20,695       1,423       6.88 %
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements
    3,612       36       1.00 %
Interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions
    8,055       87       1.08 %
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
    224,025       13,826       6.17 %
 
                 
 
                       
Saving deposits and demand deposits interest-bearing
    48,911       516       1.05 %
Time deposits
    101,986       2,538       2.49 %
Repurchase agreements
    13,815       25       0.18 %
Other borrowed funds
    15,094       571       3.78 %
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    179,806       3,650       2.03 %
 
                 
Net interest income/net yield on interest earning assets
            10,176       4.54 %
 
                     
 
(1)   Loans on nonaccrual status have been included in the computation of average balances.
 
(2)   Yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a full federal tax-equivalent basis using an income tax rate of 34% for 2005, 2004 and 2003.

 


 

Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense: The following is an analysis of the dollar amounts of changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in rates and volume for the periods indicated.
(Dollars in Thousands)
Interest Income
                                                         
Average Balances       Expense           Variance As to
2005   2004       2005   2004   Variance   Rate   Volume
$ 213,311       184,634    
Loans (Net)
    15,786       11,980       3,806       1,847       1,959  
  42,604       32,878    
Taxable Securities AFS(1)
    1,822       1,223       599       207       392  
  26,117       23,966    
Tax Exempt Securities AFS (2)
    1,575       1,500       75       (28 )     103  
  9,784       3,176    
Fed Funds Sold
    243       53       190       150       40  
  6,847       8,147    
Interest Bearing Deposits
    204       107       97       92       5  
  298,663       252,801    
Total Interest Earning Assets
    19,960       14,863       4,767       2,268       2,499  
               
Savings and Interest Bearing
                                       
  74,362       62,513    
Demand Deposits
    893       578       315       252       63  
  122,387       109,333    
Other Time Deposits
    3,290       2,306       984       731       255  
  27,580       17,148    
Repurchase Agreements
    642       79       563       350       213  
  13,500       13,790    
Other Borrowed Funds
    678       576       102       62       40  
  237,329       202,784    
Total Int Bearing Liabilities
    5,503       3,539       1,964       1,395       571  
The variance of interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated proportionately to the rate and the volume components based on the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
 
(1)   Available for Sale (AFS)
 
(2)   Yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a full federal tax equivalent basis using an income tax rate of 34% for 2005 and 2004.

 


 

Analysis of Changes in Interest Income and Interest Expense: The following is an analysis of the dollar amounts of changes in interest income and interest expense due to changes in rates and volume for the periods indicated.
(Dollars in Thousands)
Interest Income
                                                         
Average Balances       Expense           Variance As to
2004   2003       2004   2003   Variance   Rate   Volume
$ 184,634       163,897    
Loans (Net)
    11,980       11,277       703       (571 )     1,274  
  32,878       27,766    
Taxable Securities AFS(1)
    1,223       1,003       220       31       189  
  23,966       20,695    
Tax Exempt Securities AFS (2)
    1,500       1,423       77       (102 )     179  
  3,176       3,612    
Fed Funds Sold
    53       36       17       21       (4 )
  8,147       8,055    
Interest Bearing Deposits
    107       87       20       19       1  
  252,801       224,025    
Total Interest Earning Assets
    14,863       13,826       1037       (602 )     1,639  
               
Savings and Interest Bearing
                                       
  62,513       48,911    
Demand Deposits
    578       516       62       (15 )     77  
  109,333       101,986    
Other Time Deposits
    2,306       2,538       (232 )     (439 )     207  
  17,148       13,815    
Other Borrowed Funds
    79       25       (54 )     54       0  
  13,790       15,094    
Repurchase Agreements
    576       571       5       6       (1 )
  202,784       179,806    
Total Int Bearing Liabilities
    3,539       3,650       (111 )     (395 )     284  
The variance of interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated proportionately to the rate and the volume components based on the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
The variance of interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated proportionately to the rate and the volume components based on the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
 
(1)   Available for Sale (AFS)
 
(2)   Yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a full federal tax equivalent basis using an income tax rate of 34% for 2004 and 2003.

 


 

Investments — The investment policy of United Bank provides that funds that are not otherwise needed to meet the loan demand of United Bank’s market area can best be invested to earn maximum return for the Bank, yet still maintain sufficient liquidity to meet fluctuations in the Bank’s loan demand and deposit structure. Since 2001 the Bank has moved all investments held to maturity to available for sale. The Bank’s current loan policy establishes the gross optimal ratio of loans to deposits and repurchase agreements ratio as being 85%. This ratio as of December 31, 2005 was 69.84%. Growth in the loan portfolio is driven by general economic conditions and the availability of loans meeting the Bank’s credit quality standards. Management expects that funding for any growth in the loan portfolio would come from deposit growth, repurchase agreement growth, reallocation of maturing investments and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (FHLB).
Securities Portfolio — The Bank’s investment policy as approved by the Board of Directors dictates approved types of securities and the conditions under which they may be held. Attention is paid to the maturity and risks associated with each investment. The distribution reflected in the tables below could vary with economic conditions, which could shorten or lengthen maturities. Management believes the level of credit and interest rate risks inherent in the securities portfolio is low.
The following table sets forth the amortized cost of the Available for Sale investment portfolio.
Investment Securities Available for Sale
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in Thousands)
                                                 
    2005     2004     2003  
    Amortized     Percentage of     Amortized     Percentage of     Amortized     Percentage of  
    Cost     Portfoilio     Cost     Portfoilio     Cost     Portfoilio  
U. S. Treasury
  $       0.0 %   $       0.0 %     1,006       1.9 %
U.S. Gov’t Agencies
    19,103       26.6 %     8,082       14.8 %     1,874       3.5 %
Mortgage Backed Sec
    23,773       33.1 %     22,604       41.5 %     24,805       46.9 %
State and Municpal
    28,894       40.3 %     23,816       43.7 %     23,729       44.9 %
Other
          0.0 %           0.0 %     1,495       2.8 %
 
                                   
Total
  $ 71,770       100.0 %   $ 54,502       100.0 %     52,909       100.0 %
 
                                   

 


 

The following table sets forth the distribution of maturities of investment securities available for sale.
Maturity Distribution of Investment Securities Available for Sale
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Dollars in Thousands)
                                                 
    2005     2004     2003  
    Amortized     Weighted     Amortized     Weighted     Amortized     Weighted  
    Cost     Avg Yld     Cost     Avg Yld     Cost     Avg Yld  
US Treasury Sec
                                               
Within one year
          0.00 %           0.00 %     1,006       1.59 %
1-5 years
          0.00 %           0.00 %           0.00 %
 
                                   
Total
          0.00 %           0.00 %     1,006       1.59 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
US Government Agencies excluding Mortgage Backed securities
                                               
Within one year
          0.00 %           0.00 %           0.00 %
1-5 years
    17,103       4.06 %     6,199       3.21 %           0.00 %
5-10 years
    2,000       4.89 %     1,883       4.67 %     1,874       4.68 %
After 10 years
          0.00 %           0.00 %           0.00 %
 
                                   
Total
    19,103       4.15 %     8,082       3.55 %     1,874       4.68 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Mortgage Backed Securities
                                               
Within one year
          0.00 %           0.00 %           0.00 %
1-5 years
    4,292       3.83 %     1,914       3.61 %     1,910       2.72 %
5-10 years
    8,358       4.06 %     8,218       3.86 %     9,828       3.76 %
After 10 years
    11,123       4.98 %     12,472       4.26 %     13,067       3.71 %
 
                                   
Total
    23,773       4.45 %     22,604       4.06 %     24,805       3.65 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
State & Municipal (1)
                                               
Within one year
    1,000       3.13 %     165       11.72 %     100       10.85 %
1-5 years
    4,709       3.76 %     3,606       7.59 %     1,755       8.70 %
5-10 years
    10,416       4.11 %     8,654       9.24 %     11,435       9.63 %
After 10 years
    12,769       4.01 %     11,391       9.94 %     10,439       10.33 %
 
                                     
Total
    28,894       3.97 %     23,816       9.34 %     23,729       9.87 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Other Securities
                                               
Within one year
          0.00 %           0.00 %     995       2.39 %
1-5 years
          0.00 %           0.00 %     500       3.05 %
5-10 years
          0.00 %           0.00 %     0       0.00 %
After 10 years
          0.00 %           0.00 %     0       0.00 %
 
                                   
Total
          0.00 %           0.00 %     1,495       2.61 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Totals
    71,770       4.18 %     54,502       6.28 %     52,909       6.41 %
 
                                   
 
(1)   Yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a full federal tax-equivalent basis using an income tax rate of 34% for 2005, 2004 and 2003.

 


 

Relative Lending Risk — United Bank serves both rural and suburban markets. The rural market is composed primarily of lower to middle income families. The rural market economy is influenced by timber and agricultural production. The suburban market is faster growing, more commercial and is composed of a higher income mix than the rural market. The Bank’s loan portfolio mix is reflective of these markets. The Bank’s ratio of loans to assets or deposits is comparable to its peer banks serving similar markets.
The risks associated with the Bank’s lending are primarily interest rate risk and credit risks from economic conditions and concentrations and/or quality of loans.
Interest rate risk is a function of the maturity of the loan and method of pricing. The Bank’s loan maturity distribution reflects 41.84% of the portfolio maturing in one year or less. In addition, 56.91% of all loans float with an interest rate index. The maturity distribution and floating rate loans help protect the Bank from unexpected interest rate changes.
Loan concentrations present different risk profiles depending on the type of loan. The majority of all types of loans offered by the Bank are collateralized. Regardless of the type of loan, repayment ability of the borrower and collateralized lending is based upon an evaluation of the collateral. Loan policy, as approved by the Board of Directors of the Bank, establishes collateral guidelines for each type of loan.
Small banks located in one community experience a much higher risk due to the dependence on the economic viability of that single community. United Bank is more geographically diverse than some of its local community banking competitors. With offices in twelve communities, risks associated with the effects of major economic disruptions in one community are somewhat mitigated. This geographic diversity affects all types of loans and plays a part in the Bank’s risk management.
Each type of loan exhibits unique profiles of risk that could threaten repayment.
Commercial lending requires an understanding of the customers’ business and financial performance. The Bank’s commercial customers are primarily small to middle market enterprises. The larger commercial accounts are managed by Senior Commercial lenders. Risks in this category are primarily economic. Shifts in local and regional conditions could have an effect on individual borrowers; but as previously mentioned, the Bank attempts to spread this risk by serving multiple communities. As with the other categories, these loans are typically collateralized by assets of the borrower. In most situations, the personal assets of the business owners also collateralize the credit.
Agricultural lending is a specialized type of lending for the Bank. Due to the unique characteristics in this type of loan, the Bank has loan officers dedicated to this market. Collateral valuation and the experience of the borrower play heavily into the approval process. This loan category includes financing equipment, crop production, timber, dairy operations and others. Given the broad range of loans offered, it is difficult to generalize risks in agricultural lending. The area of greatest attention and risk is crop production loans. Risks associated with catastrophic crop losses are mitigated by crop insurance, government support programs, experience of the borrower, collateral other than the crop and the borrower’s other financial resources. Routine visitations and contact with the borrower help inform the Bank about crop conditions.
Real estate loans, whether they are construction or mortgage, generally have lower delinquency rates than other types of loans in the portfolio. The Bank makes very few long term, fixed rate mortgage loans; however, it does offer loans with repayment terms based on amortization of up to 30 years with balloon features of shorter durations. The Bank also offers several different long-term mortgage programs provided by third party processors.
Installment loans are generally collateralized. Given the small dollar exposure on each loan, the risk of a significant loss on any one credit is limited. Pricing and close monitoring of past due loans enhance the Bank’s returns from this type of loan and minimize risks.
An average loan in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2005 was approximately $45,989, an increase of $8,148 from 2004.

 


 

LOAN PORTFOLIO MATURITIES
Maturities and sensitivity to change in interest rates in the Corporation’s loan portfolio are as follows:
Remaining Maturity
December 31, 2005
(Dollars in Thousands)
                                 
    One year     One - five     After five        
    or less     years     years     Total  
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 68,700       74,331       18,401     $ 161,432  
Real estate — construction
    14,123       5,278       81     $ 19,482  
Real estate — mortgage 1-4 family
    7,275       21,902       6,651     $ 35,828  
Installment loans to individuals
    6,264       7,144       161     $ 13,569  
 
                       
Totals
  $ 96,362       108,655       25,294       230,311  
 
                       
Sensitivity To Changes In Interest Rates
Loans Due After One Year
(Dollars in Thousands)
                         
    Predetermined     Floating        
    Rate     Rate     Total  
Commercial, financial and agricultural
  $ 91,106       1,626       92,732  
Real estate — construction
    5,359             5,359  
Real estate — mortgage 1-4 family
    19,796       8,757       28,553  
Installment loans to individuals
    7,302       3       7,305  
 
                 
Totals
  $ 123,563       10,386       133,949  
 
                 
For additional information regarding interest rate sensitivity see INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY in Item 7 below and Item 7A below.

 


 

Non-performing Assets: Management considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is considered impaired, the amount of impairment is measured based on the net present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the note’s effective interest rate. If the loan is collateral-dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the amount of impairment. Impaired loans are covered by the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance. Impaired loans are charged to the allowance when such loans are deemed to be uncollectible. At December 31, 2005, the Bank had $508,106 in impaired loans.
The following table sets forth the Corporation’s non-performing assets at December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002 and 2001. Under the Corporation’s nonaccrual policy, a loan is placed on nonaccrual status when collectibility of principal and interest is in doubt or when principal and interest is 90 days or more past due, except for credit cards, which continue to accrue interest.
                                                 
        Descriptions   2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
            (Dollars in Thousands)  
  A    
Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
  $ 1,406     $ 1,202     $ 2,171     $ 1,169     $ 2,185  
 
  B    
Loans which are contractually past due ninety days or more as to interest or principal payments (excluding balances included in (A) above)
    4       14       15       10       18  
 
  C    
Loans, the terms of which have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of a deterioration in the financial position of the borrower.
    318       351       229       968       861  
 
  D    
Other non-performing assets
    1,131       1,384       1,108       350       556  
 
       
 
                             
 
       
Total
  $ 2,859     $ 2,951     $ 3,523     $ 2,497     $ 3,620  
       
 
                             
If nonaccrual loans in (A) above had been current throughout their term, interest income would have been increased by $165,159, $102,372, $95,877, $29,968 and $123,443 for 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001 respectively. All of the assets in (D) above at the end of 2005, 2004, 2003 and 2002 were other real estate owned (OREO). At the end of 2001, $195,033 of such assets were OREO.
At December 31, 2005, loans with a total outstanding balance of $13,264,440 were considered potential problem

 


 

loans compared to $6,602,558, $6,491,658, $4,127,658, and $3,014,745 as of 12/31/04, 12/31/03, 12/31/02 and 12/31/01 respectively. Potential problem loans consist of those loans for which management is monitoring performance or has concerns as to the borrower’s ability to comply with present loan repayment terms.
The increase in potential problem loans is due primarily to The Bank downgrading $6,700,000 of agricultural loans ($1,000,000 to monitor, $4,900,000 to substandard and $800,000 to doubtful) following analysis of various factors in the third quarter. However, losses that may pertain to these loans, if any, are not measurable at this time under impairment measures outlined by SFAS No. 114 or are not loss contingencies under SFAS No. 5. Management has monitored the condition of the loan portfolio during the fourth quarter of 2005. No classification changes have been made to these loans as of December 31, 2005, as they have begun to paydown due to their seasonal nature. Management will continue to monitor the loan portfolio in connection with the completion of the crop production cycle
There may be additional loans in the Bank’s portfolio that may become classified as conditions dictate. However, management is not aware of any such loans that are material in amount at December 31, 2005. Regulatory examiners may require the Bank to recognize additions to the allowance based upon their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Loan Concentrations: On December 31, 2005, the Bank had $35,407,000 of agriculture-related loans as compared to $27,459,000, $26,218,000, and $30,983,000 and $19,089,000 in 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001 respectively. Agriculture loans accounted for $424,109, $4,980, $2,915, $0, and $75,106 of nonaccrual loans in 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.

 


 

Summary of Loan Loss Experience
(Dollars in Thousands)
                                         
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
Average amount of loans outstanding, net
    213,311       163,897       152,869       152,869       146,868  
 
                             
Allowance for loan losses beginning January 1
    2,562       2,117       2,117       1,993       1,939  
 
                             
Loans Charged off:
                                       
Commercial, financial and agriculture
    (365 )     (155 )     (451 )     (563 )     (176 )
Real estate — mortgage
          (45 )     (117 )     (7 )     (49 )
Installment loans to individuals
    (108 )     (158 )     (238 )     (195 )     (255 )
 
                             
Total Charged off
    (473 )     (358 )     (806 )     (765 )     (480 )
Recoveries during the period Commercial, financial and agriculture
    2       2       27       5       20  
Real estate — mortgage
                7              
Installment loans to individuals
    57       81       31       47       34  
 
                             
Total Recoveries
    59       83       65       52       54  
Loans Charged off, net
    (414 )     (275 )     (741 )     (713 )     (426 )
Additions to the allowance charged to operations
    880       720       741       837       480  
 
                             
 
    3,028       2,562       2,117       2,117       1,993  
 
                             
Ratio of net charge offs during the period to average loans outstanding
    0.19 %     0.17 %     0.46 %     0.46 %     0.29 %
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which, in management’s opinion, is appropriate to provide for estimated losses in the portfolio at the balance sheet date. Factors considered in determining the adequacy of the allowance include historical loan loss experience, the amount of past due loans, loans classified from the most recent regulatory examinations and internal reviews, general economic conditions and the current portfolio mix. The amount charged to the provision is that amount necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level indicative of the associated risk, as determined by management, of the current portfolio.
The allowance for loan losses consists of two portions: the classified portion and the nonclassified portion. The classified portion is based on identified problem loans and is determined based on an assessment of credit risk related to those loans. Specific loss estimate amounts are included in the allowance based on assigned classifications as follows: monitor (5%) substandard (15%), doubtful (50%), and loss (100%). The allowance of 5% for monitor was added in 2003. Any loan categorized loss is charged off in the period which the loan is so categorized.
The nonclassified portion of the allowance is for probable inherent losses which exist as of the evaluation date even though they may not have been identified by the more objective processes for the classified portion of the allowance. This is due to the risk of error and inherent imprecision in the process. This portion of the allowance is particularly subjective and requires judgments based upon qualitative factors, which do not lend themselves to exact mathematical calculations. Some of the factors considered are changes in credit

 


 

concentrations, loan mix, historical loss experience, and general economic environment in the Company’s markets.
While the total allowance is described as consisting of a classified and a nonclassified portion, these terms are primarily used to describe a process. Both portions are available to support inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Management realizes that general economic trends greatly affect loan losses, and no assurances can be made that future charges to the allowance for loan losses will not be significant in relation to the amount provided during a particular period, or that future evaluations of the loan portfolio based on conditions then prevailing will not require sizable charges to income. Management does, however, consider the allowance for loan losses to be appropriate for the reported periods. The Company has allocated proportionately the nonclassified portion of the allowance to the individual loan categories for purposes of the loan loss allowance table below.
Management believes that the allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2005 is adequate and appropriate given past experience and the underlying strength of the loan portfolio.

 


 

The table below reflects an allocation of the allowance for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001. The allocation represents an estimate for each category of loans based upon historical experience and management’s judgment.
(Dollars In Thousands)
                                                                                   
                                              Percentage of Loans to  
    Allowance       Total Loans  
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001       2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
Commercial, financial and agricultural
    2,271       1,942       1,505       1,453       1,311         75.0 %     75.8 %     71.1 %     68.6 %     65.8 %
Real estate — construction
    91       85       87       107       98         3.0 %     3.3 %     4.1 %     5.1 %     4.9 %
Real estate — mortgage 1-4 family
    454       374       379       362       363         15.0 %     14.6 %     17.9 %     17.1 %     18.2 %
Installment loans to individuals
    212       161       146       195       221         7.0 %     6.3 %     6.9 %     9.2 %     11.1 %
Lease financing
                                    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
Foreign
                                    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
Unallocated
                                    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
 
                                                             
Total
    3,028       2,562       2,117       2,117       1,993         100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
 
                                                             

 


 

Delinquent Loan Policy: Installment loans are placed on nonaccrual when the loan is three payments past due. Single-date maturity notes are placed on nonaccrual status when such notes are delinquent for 90 days. Delinquent commercial loans are placed on nonaccrual status when the loan is 90 days past due. Exceptions may be made where there are extenuating circumstances, but any exception is subject to review by the Board of Directors of the Bank.
Loans are considered delinquent if payments of principal or interest have not been made by the end of periods ranging from one to ten days after the due date, depending upon the type of loan involved. Installment loans are considered delinquent if payments of principal and interest are past due for a period of ten days and commercial loans are considered delinquent if payments of principal and interest are past due for a period of one day. Single-date maturity loans are considered delinquent if payments are not made by the day following the due date of such loans.
Loans are reviewed for charge offs, as necessary, on a monthly basis. If necessary, loans can be charged off at any time with the approval of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO). The loan officer responsible for the particular loan initiates the charge off request, which then must be approved by the CEO. All charged off loans are reviewed by the Board of Directors of the Bank at the monthly board meeting.
DEPOSITS
(Dollars in Thousands)
The following table sets forth the average amount of deposits for the years 2005, 2004 and 2003 by category.
                                                 
            Average                
    Deposits     Average Rate Paid  
    2005     2004     2003     2005     2004     2003  
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 63,211     $ 48,950       40,662       0 %     0 %     0 %
 
                                   
 
                                               
Interest — bearing
                                               
Demand
    49,350       41,479       31,239       1.38 %     1.26 %     1.32 %
Savings
    25,012       21,034       17,672       0.25 %     0.25 %     0.39 %
Time
    122,387       109,333       101,986       2.68 %     2.11 %     2.49 %
 
                                   
 
  $ 196,749     $ 171,846       150,897       2.05 %     1.68 %     2.00 %
 
                                   

 


 

The following shows the amount of time deposits outstanding at December 31, 2005, classified by time remaining until maturity.
                 
    $100,000 or Greater        
    Certificates of     Other Time  
    Deposits     Deposits  
          Maturity
               
Three months or less
  $ 9,450       24,195  
Three to six months
    10,605       18,562  
Six to twelve months
    16,859       21,215  
Twelve months or more
    13,747       17,774  
 
           
Totals
  $ 50,661       81,746  
 
           

 


 

The following table shows various amounts of repurchase agreements and other short term borrowings and their respective rates.
(Dollars in Thousands)
                                         
    Maximum           Average        
    Outstanding   Average   interest   Ending   Average interest
    at any month end   balance   rate   balance   rate at year end
2005
                                       
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    34,429       27,580       2.30 %     34,429       3.14 %
 
Other short term borrowings
    1,001       346       3.45 %     1,001       3.45 %
 
2004
                                       
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    23,838       17,148       0.46 %     18,381       1.27 %
 
Other short term borrowings
    3,250       263       1.82 %     7       1.53 %
 
2003
                                       
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    23,938       13,815       0.18 %     13,495       0.13 %
 
Other short term borrowings
    2,174       258       1.16 %     563       0.96 %

 


 

Return on Equity and Assets: The following table shows the percentage return on equity and assets of the Corporation for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
                         
    2005   2004   2003
Return on average assets
    0.88 %     0.77 %     0.86 %
Return on average equity
    10.93 %     8.38 %     8.73 %
Dividend pay-out ratio
    23.08 %     30.87 %     28.34 %
Ratio of average equity to average assets
    8.02 %     9.20 %     9.90 %
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following discusses risks that management believes could have a negative impact on the Corporation’s financial performance. When analyzing an investment in the Corporation, the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this report should be carefully considered. The risk factors relate primarily to the commercial banking operations of the Bank. This list should not be viewed as comprehensive and may not include all risks that may effect the financial performance of the Corporation:
Interest Rate Risk
The Bank’s profitability is largely a function of the spread between the interest rates earned on earning assets and the interest rates paid on deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. Like most financial institutions, the Bank’s net interest income and margin will be affected by general economic conditions and other factors, including fiscal and monetary policies of the Federal government that influence market interest rates and the Bank’s ability to respond to changes in such rates. At any given time, the Bank’s assets and liabilities may be such that they are affected differently by a change in interest rates. As a result, an increase or decrease in rates, the length of loan terms or the mix of adjustable- and fixed-rate loans or investment securities in the Bank’s portfolio could have a positive or negative effect on its net income, capital and liquidity. Although management believes it has implemented strategies and guidelines to reduce the potential effects of changes in interest rates on results of operations, any substantial and prolonged change in market interest rates could adversely affect operating results. See “INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY” in Item 7 below and Item 7A below.
Credit Risk
As a lender, the Bank is exposed to the risk that its borrowers may be unable to repay their loans and that any collateral securing the payment of their loans may not be sufficient to assure repayment in full. Credit losses are inherent in the lending business and could have a material adverse effect on the operating results of the Bank. Adverse changes in the economy or business conditions, either nationally or in the Bank’s market areas, could increase credit related losses and expenses and/or limit growth. Substantially all of the Bank’s loans are to businesses and individuals in its limited geographic area and any economic decline in this market could impact the Bank adversely. The Bank makes various assumptions and judgments about the collectibility of its loan portfolio and provides an allowance for loan losses based on a number of factors. If these assumptions are

 


 

incorrect, the allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses, thereby having an adverse effect on operating results, and may cause the Bank to increase the allowance in the future by increasing the provision for loan losses. The Bank has adopted underwriting and credit monitoring procedures and credit policies that management believes are appropriate to control these risks, however, such policies and procedures may not prevent unexpected losses that could have a material adverse affect on the Bank’s financial condition or results of operations. See “PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES” in Item 7 and “Summary of Loan Loss Experience” and “Allowance for Loan Losses” in Item 1.
Competition
The financial services industry is highly competitive with competition for attracting and retaining deposits and making loans coming from other banks and savings institutions, credit unions, mutual fund companies, insurance companies and other non-bank businesses. Some of the Bank’s competitors are much larger in terms of total assets and market capitalization, have a higher lending limit, and have greater access to capital and funding. See “Competition” in Item 1.
Government Regulation and Supervision
The banking industry is heavily regulated under both Federal and state law. Banking regulations, designed primarily for the safety of depositors, may limit a financial institution’s growth and the return to its investors, by restricting such activities as the payment of dividends, mergers with or acquisitions by other institutions, expansion of branch offices and the offering of securities. The Bank is also subject to capitalization guidelines established by Federal law and could be subject to enforcement actions to the extent that its subsidiary bank is found, by regulatory examiners, to be undercapitalized. It is improbable to predict what changes, if any, will be made to existing Federal and state legislation and regulations or the effect that such changes may have on the Bank’s future business and earnings prospects. Any substantial changes to applicable laws or regulations could also subject the Bank to additional costs, limit the types of financial services and products it may offer, and inhibit its ability to compete with other financial service providers. See “Supervision, Regulation and Government Policy” in Item 1.
Attracting and Retaining Skilled Personnel
Attracting and retaining key personnel is critical to the Bank’s success, and difficulty finding qualified personnel could have a significant impact on the Bank’s business due to the lack of required skill sets and years of industry experience.
Local Economic Conditions
The Bank’s success depends primarily on the general economic conditions of the specific local markets in which the Bank operates. Unlike larger national or other regional banks that are more geographically diversified, the Bank provides banking and financial services to customers primarily in Escambia, Monroe, and Baldwin County, Alabama, and Santa Rosa County, Florida. The local economic conditions in these areas have a significant impact on the demand for the Bank’s products and services as well as the ability of the Bank’s customers to repay loans, the value of the collateral securing loans and the stability of the Bank’s deposit funding sources. A significant decline in general economic conditions, caused by inflation, recession, acts of terrorism, outbreak of hostilities or other international or domestic occurrences, unemployment, changes in securities markets or other factors could impact those local economic conditions and, in turn, have a material adverse effect on the Bank’s financial condition and results of operations. See “Relative Lending Risk” in Item 1.

 


 

Growth Strategy
The Bank intends to continue pursuing a profitable growth strategy. Growth prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties associated with expansion of the Bank’s operation. There can be no assurance that the Bank will be able to expand its market presence in existing markets or successfully enter new markets or that any such expansion will not adversely affect the Bank’s business, future prospects, financial condition or results of operations.
Severe Weather, Natural Disasters, Acts of War Or Terrorism And Other External Events Could Significantly Impact The Corporations Business
Severe weather, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism and other adverse external events could have a significant impact on the Bank’s ability to conduct business. Such events could affect the stability of the Bank’s deposit base, impair the ability of borrowers to repay outstanding loans, impair the value of collateral securing loans, cause significant property damage, result in loss of revenue and/or cause the Bank to incur additional expenses. Although management has established disaster recovery policies and procedures, the occurrence of any such event could have a material adverse effect on the Bank’s business, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on the Bank’s financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Corporation’s bank subsidiary occupies fourteen offices, which the subsidiary owns or leases. The offices are located in Escambia County, Alabama (cities of Atmore (two offices) and Flomaton); Monroe County, Alabama (cities of Monroeville and Frisco City); Baldwin County, Alabama (cities of Foley, Lillian, Bay Minette (two offices), Magnolia Springs, Silverhill and Summerdale); and Santa Rosa County, Florida (cities of Jay and Milton), with the principal office located in Atmore, Alabama. The office in Atmore is a modern, three story building. This building and the adjacent AgriFinance Office and the Bank’s Information Systems Department facility were completely remodeled and updated following damage from Hurricanes Ivan and Dennis in 2004 and 2005. The Flomaton and Frisco City offices are similar, modern, one story, brick buildings. Following Hurricane Ivan in 2004, the Monroeville office received extensive remodeling and upgrades. During the year the Bank completed construction of a new full service office to replace the limited drive-thru location on the south side of Atmore. The Foley office was purchased by the Corporation in October of 2002. The office in Lillian is a modern two-story brick building, which is located on property owned by the Corporation and leased to the subsidiary. The lease is for a five-year period ending in June of 2007. The Corporation also owns a two story brick building in Bay Minette which is leased to the subsidiary. The lease is for a five-year period ending in December of 2008. The second office in Bay Minette was built in 2003 on Highway 59. The office in Silverhill is the original post office built in 1902, and is a two story wooden structure owned by the Bank. The Magnolia Springs office is a two story wooden structure located on Magnolia River. It is leased from a third party until 2006. Construction has begun on a new office located in Magnolia Springs on the corner of US Highway 98 and County Road 49. Work is expected to be completed in the summer of 2006. The Bank has

 


 

opened two new branches in Santa Rosa County, Florida. Currently, these facilities are located in rented offices in strip shoppin centers, offering limited services.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are presently no pending legal proceedings to which the Corporation or its subsidiary, United Bank, is a party or to which any of their property is subject, which management of the Corporation based upon consultation with legal counsel believes are likely to have a material adverse effect upon the financial position of the Corporation.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year.

 


 

PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Corporation’s authorized common shares consist of the following:
(1)   5,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $.01 par value per share, of which 2,366,871 shares are issued and 2,226,871 are outstanding and held by approximately 701 shareholders of record, as of March 27, 2006.
(2)   250,000 shares of Class B common stock, $.01 par value per share, none of which were issued, as of March 27, 2006.
There is no established public trading market for the shares of common stock of the Corporation and there can be no assurance that any market will develop.
The Corporation paid total cash dividends per common share of $0.30 per common share in 2005, of $0.30* per common share in 2004, and $0.275* per common share in 2003. The Corporation expects to continue to pay cash dividends, subject to the earnings and financial condition of the Corporation and other relevant factors; however, dividends on the Corporation’s common stock are declared and paid based on a variety of considerations by the Corporation’s Board of Directors and there can be no assurance that the Corporation will continue to pay regular dividends or as to the amount of dividends if any. Payment of future dividends will depend upon business conditions, operating results, capital and reserve requirements and the Board’s consideration of other relevant factors. In addition, the ability of the Corporation to pay dividends is totally dependent on dividends received from its banking subsidiary (see Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements) and is subject to statutory restrictions on dividends applicable to Delaware corporations, including the restrictions that dividends generally may be paid only from a corporation’s surplus or from its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and the preceding year.
*Adjusted for the two-for-one stock split in June 2004

 


 

ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
                                         
    Dollars in Thousands  
    Except Per Share Data  
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
Income statement data:
                                       
Interest Income
  $ 19,094     $ 14,353     $ 13,343     $ 14,017     $ 16,221  
Interest Expense
    5,503       3,539       3,650       4,575       7,451  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net interest income
    13,592       10,814       9,693       9,442       8,769  
Provision for loan losses
    880       720       741       837       480  
 
                             
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    12,712       10,094       8,952       8,605       8,289  
 
                             
 
                                       
Investment securities gains (losses), net
    34       171       489       77       173  
 
                             
 
Noninterest income
    3,136       3,045       3,467       2,726       2,304  
 
                             
 
                                       
Noninterest expense
    11,913       10,374       9,614       8,693       7,881  
 
                             
 
                                       
Net earnings
    2,895       2,153       2,131       2,035       2,070  
 
                             
 
                                       
Balance sheet data:
                                       
Total assets
    369,829       311,963       254,979       232,822       219,955  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total loans, net
    227,282       194,617       162,031       160,319       147,052  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total deposits
    291,020       250,957       199,406       182,565       180,509  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total Stockholders’ equity
    27,794       26,345       24,969       23,453       21,846  
 
                             
 
                                       
Per share data:
                                       
Basic earnings per share
    1.30       0.97       0.98       0.93       0.95  
 
                             
Fully diluted earnings per share
    1.30       0.97       0.98       0.91       0.94  
 
                             
 
                                       
Cash dividend per share*
  $ 0.30     $ 0.30     $ 0.28     $ 0.28     $ 0.30  
 
                             
 
*Adjusted for 2-for-1 stock split effective June 2004

 


 

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following financial review is presented to provide an analysis of the consolidated results of operations of the Corporation and its subsidiary. This review should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included under Item 8.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry, which require management to make estimates and assumptions (see Note 1 to Consolidated Financial Statements). Management believes that its determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than the Bank’s other significant accounting policies. Further, these estimates can be materially impacted by changes in market conditions or the actual or perceived financial condition of the Bank’s borrowers, subjecting the Bank to significant volatility of earnings.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The allowance for credit losses is established through a provision for loan losses, which is a charge against earnings. Provisions for loan losses are made to reserve for estimated probable losses on loans. The allowance for loan losses is a significant estimate and is regularly evaluated by management for accuracy by taking into consideration factors such as changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio; trends in actual and forecasted portfolio credit quality, including delinquency, charge-off and bankruptcy rates; and current economic conditions that may affect borrowers’ ability to pay. The use of different estimates or assumptions could produce different provisions for loan losses. Because current economic conditions can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses, and therefore the adequacy of the allowance, could change. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate and properly recorded in the financial statements. For further discussion of the allowance for loan losses, see “PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES” below, and “Summary of Loan Loss Experience” and “Allowance for Loan Losses” under “BUSINESS” above.
ESTIMATES OF FAIR VALUE
The estimation of fair value is significant to a number of the Company’s assets, including, but not limited to, investment securities, derivatives, other real estate owned, intangible assets and other repossessed assets. Derivatives and investment securities are recorded at fair value while other real estate owned, intangible assets and other repossessed assets are recorded at either cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Fair values for investment securities and derivatives are based on quoted market prices, and if not available, quoted prices on similar instruments. The fair values of other real estate owned and repossessions are typically determined based on third-party appraisals less estimated costs to sell. Intangible assets, such as the charter cost, are periodically evaluated to determine if any impairment might exist.
The estimation of fair value and subsequent changes of fair value of investment securities, derivatives, other real estate owned, repossessions and intangible assets can have a significant impact on the value of the Company, as well as have an impact on the recorded values and subsequently reported net income.
Changes in interest rates is the primary determining factor in the fair value of investment securities, derivatives, and the value at which these assets are reported in the Company’s financial statements. Local economic conditions are often the key factor in the valuation of other real estate owned and repossessed assets. Changes

 


 

in these factors can cause assets to be written down and have an impact on the financial results. The overall financial condition and results of operations of the banking unit is the primary determinant as to the value of recorded intangible assets.
NET INTEREST INCOME
(Dollars in Thousands)
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Interest income (1)
  $ 19,703       14,863       13,826  
Interest expense
    5,503       3,539       3,650  
 
                 
Net interest income
    14,200       11,324       10,176  
Provision for loan losses
    880       720       741  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses on a tax equivalent basis
    13,320       10,604       9,435  
Less: tax equivalent adjustment
    609       510       483  
 
                 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
  $ 12,711     $ 10,094       8,952  
 
                 
 
(1)   Yields on tax-exempt obligations have been computed on a full federal tax-equivalent (FTE) basis using an income tax rate of 34% for 2005, 2004, and 2003.
Total interest income (on an FTE basis) increased to $19,703,000 in 2005, from $14,863,000 in 2004, an increase of $4,840,000, or 32.56%. This increase is a function of the change in average earning assets along with the change in interest rates. The majority of the change was due to the increase in loans. Average loans increased $28,677,000 while the average rate earned increased 92 basis points causing an overall increase in interest earned on loans of $3,806,000. The average interest rate (FTE) earned on all earning assets in 2005 increased to 6.60% from 5.88% in 2004. The interest rate margin increased from 4.48% in 2004 to 4.70% in 2005, as rates on interest earning assets continued to rise due to the increase in the fed funds rate and competitive conditions in many of our markets. The rise in prime rate throughout 2005 caused the variable rate loans to reprice at higher rates and time deposit rates repriced higher as well. Average taxable investment securities for 2005 were $42,604,000, as compared to $32,878,000 for 2004, an increase of $9,726,000, or 29.58%. Average tax-exempt investment securities increased $2,151,000, or 8.98%, to $26,117,000 in 2005 from $23,966,000 in 2004. The average volume of federal funds sold increased to $9,784,000 in 2005 from $3,176,000 in 2004, an increase of $6,608,000 or 208.06%.
Total interest income (on an FTE basis) increased to $14,863,000 in 2004, from $13,826,000 in 2003, an increase of $1,037,000, or 7.50%. This increase is a function of the change in average earning assets along with the change in interest rates. The majority of the change was due to the increase in loans. Average loans increased $20,737,000 while the average rate earned decreased 39 basis points causing an overall increase in interest earned on loans of $703,000. The average interest rate (FTE) earned on all earning assets in 2004 decreased to 5.88% from 6.17% in 2003. The net interest margin decreased from 4.54% in 2003 to 4.48% in

 


 

2004, as rates only began to increase on interest earning assets towards the last half of 2004. The rise in prime rate in the last half of 2004 caused variable rate loans to reprice at higher rates, while time deposit rates were not affected as materially. Average taxable investment securities for 2004 were $32,878,000, as compared to $27,766,000 for 2003, an increase of $5,112,000, or 18.41%. After Hurricane Ivan hit the Gulf Coast, Bank deposits increased approximately $29,000,000. The Bank invested some of these monies in federal funds and some in higher yielding investments. Average tax-exempt investment securities increased $3,271,000, or 15.81%, to $23,966,000 in 2004 from $20,695,000 in 2003. The average volume of federal funds sold decreased to $3,176,000 in 2004 from $3,612,000 in 2003, a decrease of $436,000 or 12.07%.
Total interest expense increased $1,964,000 or 55.51%, to $5,503,000 in 2005, from $3,539,000 in 2004. This increase was a function of the increase in interest rates and a 22% increase in the volume of interest bearing liabilities. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities in 2005 was 2.31% as compared to 1.75% in 2004. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased to $237,829,000 in 2005, from $202,784,000 in 2004, an increase of $35,045,000, or 17.28%. Average savings and interest-bearing demand deposits increased $11,849,000 or 18.95% to $74,362,000 in 2005. Average time deposits increased to $122,387,000 in 2005, from $109,333,000 in 2004, an increase of $13,054,000, or 11.94%. The average rate paid on time deposits increased to 2.68% in 2005 from 2.11% in 2004. The Corporation issued $4,124,000 of subordinated debentures in June of 2002 at an interest rate of three month LIBOR plus 3.65%. The interest expense associated with subordinated debentures in 2005 was $304,434 or an average rate of 7.14%.
Total interest expense decreased $111,000 or 3.04%, to $3,539,000 in 2004, from $3,650,000 in 2003. This decrease was a function of the decrease in interest rates offset by a slight increase in the volume of interest bearing liabilities. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities in 2004 was 1.75% as compared to 2.03% in 2003. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased to $202,784,000 in 2004, from $179,806,000 in 2003, an increase of $22,978,000, or 12.78%. Average savings and interest-bearing demand deposits increased $13,602,000 or 27.80% to $62,513,000 in 2004. Average time deposits increased to $109,333,000 in 2004, from $101,986,000 in 2003, an increase of $7,347,000, or 7.20%. The average rate paid on time deposits decreased to 2.11% in 2004 from 2.49% in 2003. The interest expense associated with subordinated debentures in 2004 was $225,271 or an average rate of 5.22%.
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The provision for loan losses is that amount necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level appropriate for the associated credit risk, as determined by management in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), in the current portfolio. The provision for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $880,000 as compared to $720,000 in 2004, an increase of $160,000, or 22.22%. The change in the provision maintains the allowance at a level that is determined to be appropriate by management and the board of directors of the Bank.
The allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2005 represents 1.32% of gross loans, as compared to 1.30% at December 31, 2004.
While it is the Bank’s policy to charge off loans when a loss is considered probable, there exists the risk of losses which cannot be quantified precisely or attributed to particular loans or classes of loans. Because this risk is continually changing in response to factors beyond the control of the Bank, management’s judgment as to the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses is approximate and imprecise. Adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may also be required by the FDIC or the Alabama Superintendent of Banks in the course of their

 


 

examinations of the Bank. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that continued evaluations of the loan portfolio in light of economic conditions then prevailing, results of upcoming examinations, or other factors will not require significant changes to the allowance.
NONINTEREST INCOME
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Service Charge Income
  $ 831,560       758,307       667,547  
Nonsufficient Fund Charges, net
  $ 1,486,699       1,500,874       1,460,002  
Mortgage Origination Fees
  $ 241,460       196,740       302,836  
Investment Securities Gains, (net)
  $ 33,916       170,898       488,647  
Other
  $ 542,516       418,099       547,587  
 
                 
 
  $ 3,136,151       3,044,918       3,466,619  
 
                 
Total noninterest income increased $91,233 or 3.00%, to $3,136,151 in 2005, as compared to $3,044,918 in 2004.
Service charge income increased to $831,560 in 2005, from $758,307 in 2004, an increase of $73,253, or 9.66%. Nonsufficient fund charges decreased $14,175 from $1,500,874 in 2004 to $1,486,699 in 2005. Other income increased to $734,781 in 2005, from $564,823 in 2004, an increase of $169,958 or 30.09%. This increase is attributable to an increase of $44,720 in mortgage origination fees for third parties, while a portion of the rest of the gain was due to the gain on OREO sales in 2005 of $45,199 and an increase of $45,410 in Trust and Brokerage Revenue. Gain on the sales of investment securities decreased $136,982 to $33,916 in 2005 from $170,898 in 2004. The Bank sold investments in 2005 to take advantage of certain market conditions that allowed for the strengthening of the duration of the investment portfolio.
Total noninterest income decreased $421,701 or 12.16%, to $3,044,918 in 2004, as compared to $3,466,619 in 2003.
Service charge income increased to $758,307 in 2004, from $667,547 in 2003, an increase of $90,760, or 13.60%. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $40,872 or 2.80%, and this increase was due to the overall growth of the Bank as all branches saw increases in service charge income. Most of the increase came from a pre-approved overdraft program that produces nonsufficient fund charges. Other income decreased to $564,823 in 2004, from $784,096 in 2003, a decrease of $219,273 or 27.97%. This decrease was attributable to a decrease of $106,096 in mortgage origination fees for third parties, with a portion of the rest of the loss in other income due to gains on OREO sales in 2003 and a decrease in earnings on Bank Owned Life Insurance. The return to higher interest rates in 2004 caused mortgage origination fees to decrease. Gain in 2004 on the sales of investment securities decreased $317,749 or 65.03% compared to 2003. The Bank sold investments in 2003 in large part to avoid prepayments on mortgage backed securities and calls on municipal bonds.

 


 

NONINTEREST EXPENSE
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Salaries and benefits
  $ 6,512,743       5,779,483       5,360,972  
Net occupancy
    2,023,492       1,988,538       1,828,286  
Other
    3,376,458       2,605,966       2,424,717  
 
                 
Total
  $ 11,912,693       10,373,987       9,613,975  
 
                 
Total noninterest expense increased $1,538,706, or 14.83%, to $11,912,693 in 2005 from $10,373,987 in 2004. Salaries and other compensation expense increased $733,260, or 12.69%, to $6,512,743 in 2005 from $5,779,483 for 2004. This increase is due to increases in salary and benefit costs related to additions to the management team and staffing for new offices. Occupancy expenses increased from $1,988,538 in 2004 to $2,023,492 in 2005. an increase of $34,954 or 1.76%. Income tax expense for 2005 was $1,040,184 as compared to $612,602 in 2004. The effective tax rate in 2005 was 26.43% as compared to 22.12% in 2004. Other expense increased to $3,376,458 in 2005, from $2,605,966 in 2004, an increase of $770,492, or 29.57%. This increase was caused in part by write downs of OREO of $128,201 in 2005, a $113,274 increase in fees largely related to the Corporation’s compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and a $99,392 increase in miscellaneous losses. Other increases in other expense are related to the Bank’s growth strategy that is focused on expansion into new markets.
Total noninterest expense increased $760,012, or 7.91%, to $10,373,987 in 2004, from $9,613,975 in 2003. Salaries and other compensation expense increased $418,511 or 7.81% to $5,779,483 in 2004 from $5,360,972 for 2003. This increase was due to increases in insurance costs, payroll taxes, 401K contributions, and salaries including staffing for new offices. Occupancy expenses increased from $1,828,286 in 2003 to $1,988,538 in 2004, an increase of $160,252 or 8.77%. Of this increase software and hardware maintenance increased $38,752 or 15.91% from $243,571 in 2003 to $282,323 in 2004. Depreciation expense increased $102,886 or 11.98% from $755,612 in 2003 to $858,498 in 2004. Income tax expense for 2004 was $612,602 as compared to $673,353 in 2003. The effective tax rate in 2004 was 22.12% as compared to 24.01% in 2003. Other expense increased to $2,605,966 in 2004, from $2,424,717 in 2003, an increase of $181,249, or 7.48%. This increase was caused in part by a $50,000 write down of OREO in 2004. Board of Director fees also increased $28,819 as the Board met every week immediately following Hurricane Ivan in September 2004. Marketing and advertising also increased $26,494 in 2004 as the Bank celebrated its 100th anniversary.
The Bank has substantially completed repairs and renovations to the two branches damaged by Hurricane Ivan and the costs did not materially impact the earnings of the Bank.
Basic earnings per share in 2005 were $1.30, as compared to basic earnings per share of $0.97 in 2004. Diluted earnings per share were $1.30 in 2005 and $0.97 in 2004. Return on average assets was 0.88% in 2005, as compared to 0.77% in 2004. Return on average equity was 10.93% in 2005, as compared to 8.38% in 2004. As the Bank continues to implement its growth strategy over the next few years these ratios may decline.
Basic earnings per share in 2004 were $0.97, as compared to basic earnings per share of $0.98 in 2003. Diluted earnings per share in 2004 were $0.97 and $0.98 in 2003. Return on average assets for 2004 was 0.77%, as compared to 0.86% in 2003. Return on average equity was 8.38% in 2004, as compared to 8.73% in 2003.

 


 

LOANS AT DECEMBER 31
                                         
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
Commercial, financial and agriculture
  $ 161,432,166       151,295,232       115,721,929       111,429,905       97,881,448  
Real estate — construction
    19,481,344       6,505,508       6,791,566       8,295,383       7,377,897  
Real estate — mortgage
    35,828,254       28,794,030       30,324,415       27,784,873       27,233,771  
Installment loans to indiviuals
    13,569,093       12,565,675       11,309,245       14,926,017       16,552,493  
Lease Financing
                             
Foreign government and official institutions
                             
Banks and other financial institutions
                             
Commercial and industrial
                             
Other loans
                             
 
                             
Totals
  $ 230,310,857       199,160,445       164,147,155       162,436,178       149,045,609  
 
                             
Total loans increased to $230,310,857 at December 31, 2005, from $199,160,445 at year-end 2004, an increase of $31,150,412, or 15.64%. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans increased to $161,432,166 at year end 2005, from $151,295,232 at December 31, 2004. Most of the increase can be attributed to commercial loans. The Bank has experienced most of this growth in its Baldwin County markets as its newer branches begin to mature. Real estate construction loans increased by $12,975,836 ,or 199.46% in 2005 to $19,481,344 from $6,505,508 in 2004 in part due to the Bank’s expanded construction loan activity in south Baldwin County. Real estate mortgage loans increased by $7,034,224 in 2005, or 24.43% to $35,828,254 from $28,794,030 in 2004. Installment loans to individuals increased to $13,569,093 at December 31, 2005, when compared to $12,565,675 at year end 2004. The ratio of net loans to deposits and repurchase agreements on December 31, 2004 was 69.84%, as compared to 73.21% in 2004. The decrease in loan to deposits and repurchase agreements ratio is due to the increase in repurchase agreements and interest bearing deposits in 2005. Management believes that this ratio will increase as the Bank’s loan portfolio expands with the additions of new markets and other factors .
Total loans increased to $199,160,445 at December 31, 2004, from $164,147,155 at year-end 2003, an increase of $35,013,290, or 21.33%. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans increased to $149,313,993 at year end 2004, from $115,721,929 at December 31, 2003. Most of the increase was attributed to commercial loans.. Real estate construction loans decreased by $286,058 or 4.21% in 2004 to $6,505,508 from $6,791,556 in 2003. The majority of these loans are for 1-4 family homes. Real estate mortgage loans decreased in 2004 by $1,530,385 or 5.05% to $28,794,030 from $30,324,415 in 2003. Installment loans to individuals increased to $12,565,675 at December 31, 2004, when compared to $11,309,246 at year end 2003. The ratio of loans to deposits and repurchase agreements on December 31, 2004 was 73.21%, as compared to 77.10% in 2003. The decrease in loan to deposits and repurchase agreements ratio was due to the increase in deposits in 2004
Total loans increased to $164,147,155 at December 31, 2003, from $162,436,178 at year-end 2002, an increase of $1,710,977, or 1.05%. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans increased to $115,721,929 at year end 2003, from $111,429,905 at December 31, 2002. Most of the increase was attributed to agricultural loans. Real estate construction loans decreased by $1,503,817 or 18.13% in 2003 to $6,791,566 from $8,295,383 in 2002. The majority of these loans were for 1-4 family homes. Real estate mortgage loans increased in 2003 by $2,539,542 or 9.14% to $30,324,415 from $27,784,873 in 2002. Installment loans to individuals decreased to $11,309,246 at

 


 

December 31, 2003, when compared to $14,926,017 at year end 2002. The ratio of loans to deposits and repurchase agreements on December 31, 2003 was 77.10%, as compared to 85.17% in 2002.
Total loans increased to $162,436,178 at December 31, 2002, from $149,045,609 at year end 2001, an increase of $13,390,569, or 8.98%. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans increased to $111,429,905 at year end 2002, from $97,881,448 at December 31, 2001. Most of the increase was attributed to agricultural loans. Real estate construction loans increased by $917,486 or 12.44% in 2002 to $8,295,383 from $7,377,897 in 2001. The majority of these loans were for 1-4 family homes. Real estate mortgage loans increased in 2002 by $551,102 or 2.02% to $27,784,873 from $27,233,771 in 2001. Installment loans to individuals decreased to $14,926,017 at December 31, 2002, when compared to $16,552,493 at year end 2001. The ratio of loans to deposits and repurchase agreements on December 31, 2002 was 85.17%, as compared to 82.76% in 2001.
LIQUIDITY
One of the Bank’s goals is to provide adequate funds to meet changes in loan demand or any potential increase in the normal level of deposit withdrawals. This goal is accomplished primarily by generating cash from operating activities and maintaining sufficient short-term assets. These sources, coupled with a stable deposit base, allow the Bank to fund earning assets and maintain the availability of funds. Management believes that the Bank’s traditional sources of maturing loans and investment securities, cash from operating activities and a strong base of core deposits are adequate to meet the Bank’s liquidity needs for normal operations. Additionally, the Company requires cash for various operating needs including dividends to shareholders, the servicing of debt and general corporate expenses. The primary source of liquidity for the Company is dividends from the Bank. Should the Bank’s traditional sources of liquidity be constrained, forcing the Bank to pursue avenues of funding not typically used, the Bank’s net interest margin could be impacted negatively.
Asset and liability management functions not only serve to assure adequate liquidity in order to meet the needs of the Bank’s customers, but also to maintain an appropriate balance between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities so that the Company can earn a return that meets the investment requirements of its shareholders. Daily monitoring of the sources and uses of funds is necessary to maintain an acceptable cash position that meets both requirements.
The asset portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity primarily through loan principal repayments, maturities of investment securities available for sale and, to a lesser extent, sales of investment securities available for sale. Other short-term investments such as federal funds sold, and securities purchased under agreements to resell, are additional sources of liquidity funding.
The liability portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity through various customers’ interest bearing and noninterest bearing deposit accounts. Federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other short-term borrowings are additional sources of liquidity. The Bank utilizes this short-term financing and maintains a borrowing relationship with the Federal Home Loan Bank to provide liquidity. These sources of liquidity are short-term in nature and are used as necessary to fund asset growth and meet short-term liquidity needs.
As of December 31, 2005, management believes liquidity was adequate. At December 31, 2005 the gross loan to deposit ratio was 79.14%.
The Corporation’s bank subsidiary has an Asset Liability Committee, which has as its primary objective the

 


 

maintenance of specific funding and investment strategies to achieve short-term and long-term financial goals. See ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
The Corporation generates the majority of its cash flows from financing activities. Financing activities provided $54,606,973 in cash in 2005, with the majority of this coming from an increase in deposits and an increase in repurchase agreements. The investing activities of the Corporation used $52,434,648 of the cash flows, to fund the investment and the loan portfolios of the Bank. Operations provided $4,753,518 in cash flows with the majority of these funds coming from net income for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The following table presents information about the Company’s contractual obligations and commitments at December 31, 2005.
Contractual Obligations
(Dollars in Thousands)
                                 
    Less Than                   More Than
    1 Year   2-3 Years   4-5 Years   5 Years
Time Deposits
  $ 100,886       18,279       15,248       13  
 
                               
FHLB Advances
    9       0       5,000       4,104  
 
                               
Long-term debt
    0       4,124       0       0  
Operating Leases
    148       296       216       107  
Letters of Credit
    5,712       0       0       0  
 
                               
Commitments to extend credit
    36,283       825       465       461  
 
                               
Credit Card Lines
    3,320       0       0       0  
The increase in the commitments to extend credit is primarily due to the increased volume of the loan portfolio including construction loans.

 


 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
To hedge the Company’s exposure to changing interest rates, management entered into an agreement known as an “interest rate floor” on a portion of its variable rate loan portfolio during September 2005. Interest rate floors are typically used to mitigate a loan portfolio’s exposure to falling interest rates. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company’s counterparty agrees to pay the Company an amount equal to the difference between the prime rate and 5.75% multiplied by a $35,000,000 notional amount should the prime rate fall below 5.75% during the two-year term of the agreement. The Company paid its counterparty a one-time premium of $52,500 which will be amortized over the two-year term. The interest rate floor is being marked to market and accounted for as a cash flow hedge. As of December 31, 2005, the interest rate floor contract was carried at fair value which of $35,120. The Company considers the derivative (interest rate floor contract) as highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items (variable rate loans).
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY*
Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis
Year Ended December 31, 2005
(Dollars in Thousands)
                         
            Percent Change  
            Interest Income/Expense  
    Ending Balances     Down 200     Up 200  
    as of 12/31/05     Basis Points     Basis Points  
Earning Assets:
                       
Cash & Short-term Investments
    29,977,631       -41.80 %     41.89 %
Investment securities, taxable
    42,989,915       -10.80 %     6.39 %
Investment securities, tax-exempt
    28,894,269       -4.20 %     3.36 %
Loans**
    227,282,010       -18.39 %     17.94 %
 
                     
Total Assets
    371,840,260       -18.06 %     17.10 %
 
                     
 
                       
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
                       
Interest Bearing Deposits
    91,840,397       -19.22 %     107.93 %
Certificates of Deposit less than $100,000
    85,961,902       -24.72 %     24.72 %
Certificates of Deposit greater than $100,000
    38,165,203       -20.70 %     20.70 %
 
                     
Total Interest Bearing Deposits
    215,967,502       -22.50 %     42.27 %
 
                     
 
                       
Federal funds sold & securities purchased under agreement ot resale
    34,429,374       -49.90 %     49.93 %
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
    10,113,915       -6.79 %     6.79 %
 
                     
Total Purchased Funds
    44,543,289       -37.86 %     37.88 %
 
                       
 
                     
Total Liabilities
    343,219,790       -25.79 %     41.33 %
 
                     
 
                       
Net Interest Income
            -14.29 %     5.29 %
 
*Information pertains to the Bank only
 
**Includes interest rate floor contract

 


 

As shown in the table above, the Company is interest rate sensitive, especially in a downward rate environment. A 200 basis point decline in interest rates would cause a 14% decline in net interest income; while a similar increase in interest rates would yield only a 5% increase in net interest income. This effect is due to the Company’s mix of variable and fixed rate loans, interest bearing deposits, and borrowed funds. In September 2005, the Company purchased an interest rate floor contract to mitigate interest income losses. See OFF- BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS above.
The Corporation’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates in conjunction with the structure of interest rate spreads determines the impact of change in interest rates on the Bank’s performance. See ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Corporation has historically relied primarily on internally generated capital growth to maintain capital adequacy. The average assets to average equity ratio during 2005 was 8.02% as compared to 9.20% in 2004. Total stockholders’ equity on December 31, 2005 was $27,794,360, an increase of $1,449,266, or 5.50%, from $26,345,094 at year end 2004. This increase is the result of the Corporation’s net earnings during 2005, less dividends declared to stockholders of $666,275, less other comprehensive loss of $813,841 as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income. Stockholders’ equity was increased by the amount paid on the exercise of stock options of $22,236 and the sale of stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of $12,326. The Corporation’s risk based capital of $34,418,000, or 13.03%, of risk weighted assets at December 31, 2005, was well above the Corporation’s minimum risk based capital requirement of $21,132,000 or 8.0% of risk weighted assets. Based on management’s projections, internally generated capital should be sufficient to satisfy capital requirements for existing operations into the foreseeable future; however, continued growth into new markets may require the Bank to access external funding sources.
In March of 2005, the Federal Reserve issued a final rule providing for the inclusion of Trust Preferred securities in Tier 1 risk weighted capital, up to a limit of 25% of total Tier 1 capital. These securities comprised 11.62% of the Corporation’s Tier 1 Capital as of December 31, 2004.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
When used or incorporated by reference herein, the words “anticipate”, “estimate”, “expect”, “project”, “target”, “goal”, and similar expressions, are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those set forth elsewhere herein, as well as the possibilities of (i) increases in competitive pressures in the banking industry, particularly with respect to community banks; (ii) costs or difficulties, relating to the planned increase in the number of Bank offices, which are greater than expected based on prior experience; (iii) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, that are less favorable than expected, resulting in deterioration in loan demand, credit quality and/or borrower liquidity, among other things; (iv) changes which may occur in the regulatory

 


 

environment; and (v) large and/or rapid changes in interest rates. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Corporation expressly disclaims any obligations or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in the Bank’s expectations with regard to any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Bank’s market risk arises principally from interest rate risk inherent in its lending, deposit and borrowing activities. Management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk exposure. Although the Bank manages other risk, such as credit quality and liquidity risk, in the normal course of business, management considers interest rate risk to be its most significant market risk. Interest rate risk could potentially have the largest material effect on the Bank’s financial condition and results of operations. Other types of market risks, such as foreign currency exchange rate risk, do not generally arise in the Bank’s normal course of business activities.
The Bank’s profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. Management’s goal is to maintain a reasonable balance between exposure to interest rate fluctuations and earnings potential. A sudden and substantial increase in interest rates may adversely impact the Bank’s earnings to the extent that the interest rates on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent or on the same basis.
The Bank’s Asset Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) monitors and considers methods of managing the rate and sensitivity repricing characteristics of the balance sheet components consistent with maintaining acceptable levels of changes in the net portfolio value (“NPV”) and net interest income. NPV represents the market values of portfolio equity and is equal to the market value of assets minus the market value of liabilities, with adjustments made for off-balance sheet items over a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. A primary purpose of the Bank’s ALCO is to manage interest rate risk to effectively invest the Bank’s capital and to preserve the value created by its core business operations. As such, certain management monitoring processes are designed to minimize the impact of sudden and sustained changes in interest rates on NPV and net interest income.
The Bank’s exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors and the ALCO. Interest rate risk exposure is measured using interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine the Bank’s change in NPV in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. Further, interest rate sensitivity gap analysis is used to determine the repricing characteristics of the Bank’s assets and liabilities. The ALCO is charged with the responsibility to maintain the level of sensitivity of the Bank’s net interest margin within Board approved limits.
Interest rate sensitivity analysis is used to measure the Bank’s interest rate risk by computing estimated changes in NPV of its cash flows from assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. This analysis assesses the risk of loss in market risk sensitive instruments in the event of a sudden and sustained 100 — 300 basis points increase or decrease in prime rate. The Bank uses the asset liability model developed by HNC Financial Solutions, an independent third party vendor, which takes the current rate structure of the portfolio and shocks for each rate level and calculates the new market value of equity at each rate. The Bank’s Board of Directors has adopted an

 


 

interest rate risk policy, which establishes maximum allowable decreases in net interest margin in the event of a sudden and sustained increase or decrease in market interest rates. The following table presents the Bank’s projected change in NPV (fair value assets less fair value liabilities) for the various rate shock levels as of December 31, 2005. All market risk sensitive instruments presented in this table are held to maturity or available for sale. The Bank has no trading securities.
                         
    (In thousands)    
in           Change in   Change in
Interest Rates   Market Value   Market Value   Market Value
(Basis Points)   Equity   Equity   Equity Percent
300
  $ 70,721       14,888       27 %
200
    66,780       10,947       20 %
100
    61,843       6,010       11 %
0
    55,833             0 %
(100)
    48,864       (6,969 )     -12 %
(200)
    40,018       (15,815 )     -28 %
(300)
    29,751       (26,082 )     -47 %
The preceding table indicates that at December 31, 2005, in the event of a sudden and sustained increase in prevailing market interest rates, the Bank’s NPV would be expected to increase and that in the event of a sudden decrease in prevailing market interest rates, the Bank’s NPV would be expected to decrease.
Computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes included in these forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay rates, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the Bank could undertake in response to changes in interest rates. For more information on forward looking statements, see “FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS” above.

 


 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005 are included in the following pages shown in the index below.
         
Index to Financial Statements   Page(s)  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F1  
 
       
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004
    F3  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
    F5  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Other Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
    F6  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
    F7  
 
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements — December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
    F9  

 


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors
United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc.
Atmore, Alabama
     We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The financial statements of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. and Subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2003 were audited by other auditors, whose report dated March 5, 2004 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
     We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
     In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Mauldin & Jenkins, LLC
Birmingham, Alabama
February 17, 2006

F-1


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc.
     We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, stockholder’s equity and comprehensive income, ad cash flows of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. and subsidiary (the Company) for the year ended December 31, 2003. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements.
     We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
     In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. and subsidiary for the year then ended December 31, 2003 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG, LLP
Birmingham, Alabama
March 5, 2004

F-2


 

UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2005 and 2004
                 
    2005     2004  
Assets
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 20,876,806     $ 16,446,574  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell
    29,990,037       27,494,426  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents
    50,866,843       43,941,000  
 
               
Securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $71,770,277 and $54,502,411 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively)
    70,932,624       55,004,982  
 
               
Loans
    230,310,857       199,160,445  
Less:
               
Allowance for loan losses
    3,028,847       2,562,239  
 
           
Net loans
    227,282,010       196,598,206  
 
               
Premises and equipment, net
    9,849,934       7,249,946  
Interest receivable
    3,073,531       2,711,694  
Intangible assets
    917,263       908,336  
Other assets
    6,907,554       5,417,060  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 369,829,759     $ 311,831,224  
 
           

F-3


 

UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31, 2005 and 2004
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest bearing
  $ 66,774,418     $ 68,763,895  
Interest bearing
    224,246,053       184,174,772  
 
           
Total deposits
    291,020,471       252,938,667  
 
               
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    34,429,374       18,381,063  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta
    9,112,915       8,292,612  
Treasury, tax, and loan account
    1,001,000       712,768  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    2,468,890       1,168,375  
Note payable to Trust, net of debt issuance costs of $121,251 and $131,355 in 2005 and 2004, respectively
    4,002,749       3,992,645  
 
           
Total liabilities
    342,035,399       285,486,130  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value
               
Authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 2,366,871 and 2,363,762 shares in 2005 and 2004, respectively
    23,669       23,638  
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value
               
Authorized 250,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding
    0       0  
Preferred stock of $.01 par value
               
Authorized 250,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding
    0       0  
Additional paid in capital
    5,445,822       5,444,563  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (512,299 )     301,542  
Retained earnings
    23,642,879       21,414,370  
 
           
 
    28,600,071       27,184,113  
Less: 143,307 and 147,706 treasury shares, at cost, respectively
    805,711       839,019  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    27,794,360       26,345,094  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 69,829,759     $ 11,831,224  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

F-4


 

UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Operations
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Interest income:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 15,786,028     $ 11,979,772     $ 11,277,285  
Interest on investment securities available for sale:
                       
Taxable
    1,821,861       1,223,185       1,002,576  
Nontaxable
    1,039,290       990,195       939,453  
 
                 
Total investment income
    2,861,151       2,213,380       1,942,029  
Other interest income
    446,971       159,834       123,250  
 
                 
Total interest income
    19,094,150       14,352,986       13,342,564  
 
                 
 
                       
Interest expense:
                       
Interest on deposits
    4,182,554       2,882,638       3,053,714  
Interest on other borrowed funds
    1,320,086       655,420       596,421  
 
                 
Total interest expense
    5,502,640       3,538,058       3,650,135  
 
                 
 
                       
Net interest income
    13,591,510       10,814,928       9,692,429  
 
                       
Provision for loan losses
    880,000       720,000       740,704  
 
                 
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    12,711,510       10,094,928       8,951,725  
 
                 
 
                       
Noninterest income:
                       
Service charge on deposits
    2,318,259       2,259,181       2,127,549  
Commission on credit life
    49,195       50,016       66,327  
Investment securities gains, net
    33,916       170,898       488,647  
Mortgage fee income
    241,460       196,740       306,781  
Other
    493,321       368,083       477,315  
 
                 
Total noninterest income
    3,136,151       3,044,918       3,466,619  
 
                 
 
                       
Noninterest expense:
                       
Salaries and benefits
    6,512,743       5,779,483       5,360,972  
Net occupancy expense
    2,023,492       1,988,538       1,828,286  
Other
    3,376,458       2,605,966       2,424,717  
 
                 
Total noninterest expense
    11,912,693       10,373,987       9,613,975  
 
                 
 
                       
Earnings before income tax expense
    3,934,968       2,765,859       2,804,369  
Income tax expense
    1,040,184       612,602       673,353  
 
                 
Net earnings
  $ 2,894,784     $ 2,153,257     $ 2,131,016  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic earnings per share
  $ 1.30     $ 0.97     $ 0.98  
 
                       
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    2,220,553       2,216,032       2,173,970  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 1.30     $ 0.97     $ 0.98  
 
                       
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    2,227,583       2,218,381       2,174,478  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

F-5


 

UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
                                                                 
                                    Accumulated                      
                    Additional             other             Total        
            Common     paid in     Retained     comprehensive     Treasury     stockholders’     Comprehensive  
    Shares     stock     Capital     earnings     income (loss)     stock     equity     Income  
Balance December 31, 2002
    1,161,481     $ 11,615     $ 5,092,727     $ 18,398,823     $ 797,255     $ (847,116 )   $ 23,453,304          
 
                                                               
Net earnings
                            2,131,016                       2,131,016     $ 2,131,016  
 
                                                               
Other comprehensive loss (Note 18)
                                    (342,584 )             (342,584 )     (342,584 )
 
                                                             
Comprehensive income
                                                          $ 1,788,432  
 
                                                             
Cash dividends declared ($.28 per share)
                            (603,913 )                     (603,913 )        
Exercise of stock options
    20,400       204       326,196                               326,400          
Sale of 176 shares of treasury stock
                    (748 )                     5,462       4,714          
 
                                                               
 
                                               
Balance December 31, 2003
    1,181,881       11,819       5,418,175       19,925,926       454,671       (841,654 )     24,968,937          
 
                                                               
Net earnings
                            2,153,257                       2,153,257     $ 2,153,257  
 
                                                               
Other comprehensive loss (Note 18)
                                    (153,129 )             (153,129 )     (153,129 )
 
                                                             
Comprehensive Income
                                                          $ 2,000,128  
 
                                                             
Stock Split Two for One
    1,181,881       11,819       (11,819 )                                      
Cash dividends declared ($.30 per share)
                            (664,813 )                     (664,813 )        
Purchase of Treasury Stock
                                            (30,366 )     (30,366 )        
Sale of 2,339 shares of treasury stock
                    38,207                       33,001       71,208          
 
                                                               
 
                                               
Balance December 31, 2004
    2,363,762       23,638       5,444,563       21,414,370       301,542       (839,019 )     26,345,094          
 
                                                               
Net earnings
                            2,894,784                       2,894,784     $ 2,894,784  
 
                                                               
Other comprehensive loss (Note 18)
                                    (813,841 )             (813,841 )     (813,841 )
 
                                                             
Comprehensive income
                                                          $ 2,080,943  
 
                                                             
Cash dividends declared ($.30 per share)
                            (666,275 )                     (666,275 )        
Exercise of stock options
    2,200       22       22,214                               22,236          
Sale of common stock
    909       9       12,353                               12,362          
Treasury shares issued to dividend reinvestment plan
                    (33,308 )                     33,308                
 
                                                               
 
                                               
Balance December 31, 2005
    2,366,871     $ 23,669     $ 5,445,822     $ 23,642,879     $ (512,299 )   $ (805,711 )   $ 27,794,360          
 
                                                 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

F-6


 

UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Cash flows from operating activities
                       
Net earnings
  $ 2,894,784     $ 2,153,257     $ 2,131,016  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities Provision for loan losses
    880,000       720,000       740,704  
Depreciation of premises and equipment
    908,320       858,498       755,612  
Net amortization of premium on investment securities
    185,936       168,199       255,854  
Gains on sales of investment securities available for sale, net
    (33,916 )     (170,898 )     (488,647 )
Loss (gain) on sale of other real estate
    2,666       (897 )      
Writedown of other real estate
    128,201       50,000        
Gain on disposal of equipment
          (4,850 )     (14,000 )
Deferred income taxes (benefit)
    (384,025 )     (58,147 )     147,215  
Increase in interest receivable
    (361,837 )     (632,804 )     (337,951 )
Increase in other assets
    (749,414 )     (2,943,919 )     (744,720 )
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    1,282,803       1,667,234       488  
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,753,518       1,805,673       2,445,571  
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Proceeds from maturities, calls, and principal repayments of investment securities available for sale
    10,080,772       10,757,098       16,828,094  
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
    2,827,009       4,877,992       13,121,623  
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (30,327,665 )     (17,225,998 )     (33,211,567 )
Net increase in loans
    (31,663,804 )     (35,588,112 )     (2,452,432 )
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
    (3,572,323 )     (469,311 )     (2,011,950 )
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
          4,850        
Proceeds from sale of other real estate
    221,363       5,000       192,000  
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (52,434,648 )   $ (37,638,481 )   $ (7,534,232 )
 
                 

F-7


 

UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Net increase in deposits
  $ 38,081,804     $ 53,533,085     $ 16,840,267  
Net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    16,048,311       4,885,393       5,355,164  
Cash dividends
    (666,275 )     (664,813 )     (603,911 )
Issuance of common stock
    34,598             326,400  
Purchase of treasury stock
          (30,366 )     (31,115 )
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock
          71,208       35,829  
Advances from FHLB Atlanta
    9,970,000              
Repayments of advances from FHLB Atlanta
    (9,149,697 )     (2,617,363 )     (617,363 )
Increase (decrease) in other borrowed funds
    288,232       149,039       (856,300 )
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activites
    54,606,973       55,326,183       20,448,971  
 
                 
 
                       
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    6,925,843       19,493,375       15,360,310  
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    43,941,000       24,447,625       9,087,315  
 
                       
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 50,866,843     $ 43,941,000     $ 24,447,625  
 
                 
 
                       
Supplemental disclosures
                       
Cash paid during the year for:
                       
Interest
  $ 5,276,123     $ 3,492,119     $ 3,778,217  
Income taxes
    1,250,000       650,000       903,000  
 
                       
Noncash transactions
                       
Transfer of loans to other real estate through foreclosure
    100,000       301,001       949,303  

F-8


 

UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARY
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
  (a)   Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. (the Company) and its wholly owned subsidiary United Bank (the Bank), collectively referred to as the Company. Significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
  (b)   Concentrations
The Company operates primarily in one business segment, commercial banking, in the Southwest Alabama and Northwest Florida.
market. As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, approximately 55% and 62%, respectively, of the Company’s loans were commercial loans. The Company’s commercial customers are primarily small to middle market enterprises. The Company also specializes in agricultural loans, which represented approximately 15% and 14% of the Company’s total loans at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
  (c)   Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.
Management believes the allowance for losses on loans is appropriate. While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions, particularly in Alabama, as substantially all loans are to borrowers within the state. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Company’s allowance for losses on loans. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
  (d)   Cash Equivalents
The Company considers due from banks and federal funds sold to be cash equivalents. Federal funds are generally sold for one–day periods.

F-9


 

  (e)   Investment Securities
Investment securities are classified in one of three portfolios: (i) trading account securities, (ii) held to maturity securities, and (iii) securities available for sale. Trading account securities are stated at fair value. Investment securities held to maturity are stated at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Investment securities available for sale are stated at fair value with any unrealized gains and losses reported in a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of tax effect, until realized. Once realized, gains and losses on investment securities available for sale are reflected in current period earnings. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, all investment securities were classified as available for sale.
Net gains and losses on the sale of investment securities available for sale, computed on the specific identification method, are shown separately in noninterest income in the consolidated statements of operations. Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums are calculated on the effective interest method over the anticipated life of the security.
A decline in the fair value of any security below amortized cost that is deemed other than temporary is charged to income resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security.
  (f)   Loans
Interest income on loans is credited to earnings based on the principal amount outstanding at the respective rate of interest. Accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when a loan becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to interest or principal. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued, but not collected, is reversed against current period interest income. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future collection of principal is probable. Interest accruals are recorded on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to interest and principal and when, in the judgment of management, the loans are estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest.
Management considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is considered impaired, the amount of impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. If the loan is collateral–dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the amount of impairment. Impairment losses are included in the allowance for loan losses through a charge to the provision for loan losses. Impaired loans are charged to the allowance when such loans are deemed to be uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.
When a loan is considered impaired, cash receipts are applied under the contractual terms of the loan agreement, first to principal and then to interest income. Once the recorded principal balance has been reduced to zero, future cash receipts are recognized as interest income, to the extent that any interest has not been recognized. Any further cash receipts are recorded as recoveries of any amount previously charged off.
A loan is also considered impaired if its terms are modified in a troubled debt restructuring. For those accruing impaired loans, cash receipts are typically applied to principal and interest receivable in accordance with the terms of the restructured loan agreement. Interest income is recognized on these loans using the accrual method of accounting.

F-10


 

  (g)   Allowance for Loan Losses
The ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the Company’s loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in economic and market conditions in the geographic area served by the Company and various other factors.
Additions to the allowance for loan losses are based on management’s evaluation of the loan portfolio under current economic conditions, past loan loss experience and such other factors, which, in management’s judgment, deserve recognition in estimating loan losses. Loans are charged–off when, in the opinion of management, such loans are deemed to be uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries are added to the allowance.
  (h)   Premises and Equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight–line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
  (i)   Other Real Estate
Other real estate represents property acquired through foreclosure or deeded to the Company in lieu of foreclosure on real estate mortgage loans on which borrowers have defaulted. Other real estate is carried in other assets at the lower of cost or fair value, adjusted for estimated selling costs. Reductions in the balance of other real estate at the date of foreclosure are charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent changes in fair value, up to the value established at foreclosure, are recognized as charges or credits to noninterest expense with an offset to the allowance for losses on other real estate.
  (j)   Intangible Assets
Intangible assets represent purchased assets that lack physical substance but can be identified because of contractual or other legal rights. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets that have finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are also subject to impairment testing. All of the Company’s intangible assets have indefinite useful lives and are not subject to amortization. Note 6 includes a summary of the Company’s intangible assets.
  (k)   Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

F-11


 

  (l)   Stock Option Plan
The Company applies the intrinsic value–based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, in accounting for its fixed plan stock options. As such, compensation expense is recorded if the current market price on the date of grant of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, prescribes the recognition of compensation expense based on the fair value of options on the grant date and allows companies to apply APB No. 25 as long as certain pro forma disclosures are made assuming hypothetical fair value method application.
Had compensation expense for the Company’s stock options been recognized based on the fair value on the grant date under the methodology prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net earnings and earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 would have been impacted as shown in the following table:
                         
    2005   2004   2003
Reported net earnings
  $ 2,894,784     $ 2,153,257     $ 2,131,016  
Compensation expense, net of taxes
    23,885       21,258       26,287  
Pro forma net earnings
    2,870,899       2,131,999       2,104,729  
Reported basic earnings per share
    1.30       0.97       0.98  
Proforma basic earnings per share
    1.29       0.96       0.97  
Reported diluted earnings per share
    1.30       0.97       0.98  
Pro forma diluted earnings per share
    1.29       0.96       0.97  
The fair value of options granted, which is amortized to expense over the option vesting period in determining the pro forma impact, is estimated on the date of grant using the Black–Scholes option–pricing model. No options were granted during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
  (m)   Earnings per Share and Stock Split
Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed on the weighted average number of shares outstanding in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share. The Company declared a 2-for-1 stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend during 2004. Earnings per share, dividends per share and all stock option disclosures for the year ended December 31, 2003 has been retroactively adjusted for the increased number of shares of common stock.
  (n)   Business Segments
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards for the disclosures made by public business enterprises to report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires those enterprises to report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. The Company operates in only one segment – commercial banking.

F-12


 

  (o)   Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company maintains an overall interest-rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest-rate volatility. The Company’s goal is to manage interest-rate sensitivity by modifying the repricing or maturity characteristics of certain balance sheet assets and liabilities so that the net interest margin is not, on a material basis, adversely affected by movements in interest rates. As a result of interest-rate fluctuations, hedged assets and liabilities will appreciate or depreciate in market value. The effect of this unrealized appreciation or depreciation will generally be offset by income or loss on the derivative instruments that are linked to the hedged assets and liabilities. The Company views this strategy as a prudent management of interest-rate sensitivity, such that earnings are not exposed to undue risk presented by changes in interest rates.
All derivatives are recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value. Derivative instruments that are used as part of the Company’s interest-rate risk management strategy include interest rate floors. An interest rate floor will convert variable interest rates on a portion of the Company’s variable rate loan portfolio to fixed interest rates should interest rates fall below a specified level. On the date the interest rate floor contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability “cash flow” hedge. Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective as — and that is designated and qualifies as — a cash-flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income, until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows (e.g., when periodic settlements on a variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings).
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedged transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash-flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. Note 23 includes a summary of the Company’s derivative instruments.
  (p)   Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board published SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“FAS 123(R)” or the “Statement”). SFAS 123(R) requires that the compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. SFAS 123(R) covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including stock options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. SFAS 123(R) is a replacement of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and its related interpretive guidance.
The effect of the Statement will be to require entities to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for stock options based on the grant-date fair value of the award, and to recognize the cost over the period the employee is required to provide services for the award. SFAS 123(R) permits entities to use any option-pricing model that meets the fair value objective in the Statement.

F-13


 

The Company will be required to apply SFAS 123(R) as of the beginning of its first interim period that begins after December 15, 2005, which will be the quarter ending March 31, 2006.
SFAS 123(R) allows two methods for determining the effects of the transition: the modified prospective transition method and the modified retrospective method of transition. Under the modified prospective transition method, an entity would use the fair value based accounting method for all employee awards granted, modified, or settled after the effective date. As of the effective date, compensation cost related to the nonvested portion of awards outstanding as of that date would be based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123; that is, an entity would not remeasure the grant-date fair value estimate of the unvested portion of awards granted prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R). Under the modified retrospective method of transition, an entity would revise its previously issued financial statements to recognize employee compensation cost for prior periods presented in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123.
The Company will elect the modified prospective transition method. The impact of this Statement on the Company in fiscal 2006 and beyond will depend upon various factors, among them being our future compensation strategy. The pro forma compensation costs presented in the table above and in prior filings for the Company have been calculated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model and may not be indicative of amounts which should be expected in future years. No decisions have been made as to which option-pricing model is most appropriate for the Company for future awards.
  (q)   Reclassifications
Certain items on the consolidated balance sheets for the year ended December 31, 2004 have been reclassified, with no effect on total assets, to be consistent with the classifications adopted for the year ended December 31, 2005.
(2) Cash and Due From Banks
The Bank is required by the Federal Reserve Bank to maintain daily cash balances. These balances were $3,144,000 and $2,898,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

F-14


 

(3) Investment Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
                                 
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     unrealized     unrealized     Fair  
    cost     gains     losses     value  
2005:
                               
U.S. government agencies, excluding mortgage–backed securities
  $ 19,103,350     $ 692     $ (212,561 )   $ 18,891,481  
State and political subdivisions
    28,894,269       266,059       (313,135 )     28,847,193  
Mortgage–backed securities
    23,772,658       23,699       (602,407 )     23,193,950  
 
                       
 
  $ 71,770,277     $ 290,450     $ (1,128,103 )   $ 70,932,624  
 
                       
 
                               
2004:
                               
U.S. government agencies, excluding mortgage–backed securities
  $ 8,081,782     $ 27,996     $ (6,785 )   $ 8,102,993  
State and political subdivisions
    23,816,625       596,909       (90,042 )     24,323,492  
Mortgage–backed securities
    22,604,004       144,112       (169,620 )     22,578,496  
 
                       
 
  $ 54,502,411     $ 769,017     $ (266,447 )   $ 55,004,981  
 
                       
Those investment securities which have an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2005 and 2004, are detailed below:

F-15


 

                                                 
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
2005   Fair Value     Unrealized     Fair Value     Unrealized     Fair Value     Unrealized  
Description of Securities
                                               
U.S. Government agencies & mortgage-backed securities
  $ 25,507,595     $ 392,119     $ 13,068,556     $ 422,849     $ 38,576,151     $ 814,968  
State and political subdivdisions
    8,702,524       121,505       6,718,553       191,630       15,421,077       313,135  
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 34,210,119     $ 513,624     $ 19,787,109     $ 614,479     $ 53,997,228     $ 1,128,103  
 
                                   
                                                 
    Less than 12 months     12 months or more     Total  
2005   Fair Value     Unrealized     Fair Value     Unrealized     Fair Value     Unrealized  
Description of Securities
                                               
U.S. Government agencies & mortgage-backed securities
  $ 10,198,819     $ 59,910     $ 10,683,829     $ 116,495     $ 20,882,648     $ 176,405  
State and political subdivdisions
    6,848,792       90,042                   6,848,792       90,042  
 
                                   
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $ 17,047,611     $ 149,952     $ 10,683,829     $ 116,495     $ 27,731,440     $ 266,447  
 
                                   
Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2005 represents an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses reported for mortgage backed securities relate primarily to securities issued by FNMA, GNMA and FHLMC. These unrealized losses are attributed to changes in interest rates and were less than five percent of the amortized cost. The unrealized losses on state and political subdivisions are also attributed to changes in interest rates and are considered by management to be temporary.
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale at December 31, 2005, categorized by contractual maturity are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities for mortgage-backed securities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties. Therefore, these securities are not presented by maturity class in the following table.

F-16


 

                 
    Amortized     Fair  
    cost     value  
Investment securities available for sale:
               
Due in one year or less
  $ 1,000,082     $ 996,176  
Due after one year through five years
    21,812,259       21,601,068  
Due after five years through ten years
    12,416,216       12,405,695  
Due after ten years
    12,769,062       12,735,735  
 
           
Subtotal
    47,997,619       47,738,674  
 
               
Mortgage–backed securities
    23,772,658       23,193,950  
 
           
Total
  $ 71,770,277     $ 70,932,624  
 
           
Gross gains of $49,364 and gross losses of $15,448 were realized on those sales of investment securities available for sale in 2005. Gross gains of $170,898 were realized on sales of investment securities available for sale in 2004. Gross gains of $491,647 and gross losses of $3,000 were realized on sales of investment securities available for sale in 2003.
Securities with carrying values of approximately $55,360,000 and $45,773,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were pledged to secure public and trust deposits as required by law and for other purposes.
(4) Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the composition of the loan portfolio was as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Commercial and financial
  $ 126,024,692     $ 123,836,516  
Agricultural
    35,407,474       27,458,716  
Real estate — construction
    19,481,344       6,505,508  
Real estate — 1–4 family residential mortgage
    35,828,254       28,794,030  
Installment loans to individuals
    13,569,093       12,565,675  
 
           
Total
  $ 230,310,857     $ 199,160,445  
 
           
A summary of the transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 follows:

F-17


 

                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 2,562,239     $ 2,116,060     $ 2,116,811  
Provision charged to earnings
    880,000       720,000       740,704  
 
                       
Less loans charged–off
    (472,735 )     (357,734 )     (804,067 )
Plus loan recoveries
    59,343       83,913       62,612  
 
                 
Net charge–offs
    (413,392 )     (273,821 )     (741,455 )
 
                 
Balance, end of year
  $ 3,028,847     $ 2,562,239     $ 2,116,060  
 
                 
Loans on which the accrual of interest had been discontinued or reduced amounted to $1,406,422 and $1,201,692 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. If these loans had been current throughout their terms, interest income would have been increased by $165,159, $102,372, and $95,877, for 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had no other significant impaired loans.
During 2005, certain executive officers and directors of the Company, including their immediate families and companies with which they are associated, were loan customers of the Bank. Total loans outstanding to these related parties at December 31, 2005, amounted to $4,923,443. Such loans are made in the ordinary course of business at normal credit terms, including interest rate and collateral requirements, and do not represent more than a normal credit risk.
(5) Premises and Equipment
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, premises and equipment were as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Land
  $ 2,365,033     $ 2,281,005  
Buildings and leasehold improvements (depreciated over 5 to 50 years)
    6,788,752       6,157,962  
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment (depreciated over 3 to 10 years)
    5,234,311       4,562,128  
Automobiles (depreciated over 3 years)
    108,034       108,034  
Construction in process
    2,170,743       57,744  
 
           
 
    16,666,873       13,166,873  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation
    6,816,939       5,916,927  
 
           
 
  $ 9,849,934     $ 7,249,946  
 
           
Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was $908,320, $858,498, and $755,612, respectively.
Construction in process relates to costs accumulated by the Company to replace or repair damaged property as a result of Hurrican Ivan which hit the Gulf Coast area during September 2004. At December 31, 2005, the construction and repair projects were substantially complete.

F-18


 

(6) Intangible Assets
On July 2, 2004, the Company acquired a State of Florida banking charter from a financial institution. Subsequent to the purchase, the charter was terminated but the Company retained the legal right to branch into Florida through its existing Alabama bank charter. The Company accounts for the charter cost as an indefinite lived intangible asset because the legal right acquired does not have an expiration date under Florida banking laws and there is no renewal process to keep the branching rights. The Company tests the intangible asset each September 30 for impairment. At December 31, 2005, the Company operates two branch offices in Florida.
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, no impairment was recorded related to the intangible asset. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had recorded $917,263 and $908,336 in intangible assets related to the cost of the charter.
(7) Deposits
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, deposits were as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Noninterest bearing accounts
  $ 66,774,418     $ 68,763,895  
NOW accounts
    55,954,938       29,566,772  
Money market investment accounts
    13,172,550       13,552,898  
Savings account
    22,712,909       26,481,202  
Time deposits:
               
Time deposits less than $100,000
    81,744,612       72,196,657  
Time deposits greater than $100,000
    50,661,044       42,377,243  
 
           
Total deposits
  $ 291,020,471     $ 252,938,667  
 
           
At December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 interest expense on deposits was as follows:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
NOW accounts
  $ 368,886     $ 208,816     $ 196,595  
Money market investment accounts
    313,329       315,353       250,294  
Savings accounts
    62,313       52,534       68,745  
Time deposits:
                       
Time deposit less than $100,000
    2,285,009       1,718,198       1,933,281  
Time deposit greater than $100,000
    1,153,017       587,738       604,799  
 
                 
Total interest expense on deposits
  $ 4,182,554     $ 2,882,638     $ 3,053,714  
 
                 

F-19


 

At December 31, 2005, the contractual maturities of time deposits are as follows:
         
Due in one year
  $ 100,885,380  
Due in one to two years
    12,778,532  
Due in two to three years
    5,500,016  
Due in three to four years
    9,747,505  
Due in four to five years
    3,494,223  
 
     
 
  $ 132,405,656  
 
     
During 2005, certain executive officers and directors of the Company were deposit customers of the Bank. Total deposits outstanding to these related parties at December 31, 2005, amounted to $2,719,831.
(8) Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
The maximum amount of outstanding securities sold under agreements to repurchase during 2005 and 2004 was $37,635,628 and $23,837,982, respectively. The weighted average borrowing rate at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was 3.14% and 1.27%, respectively. The average amount of outstanding securities sold under agreements to repurchase during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $27,580,131, $17,147,605, and $13,815,267 respectively. The weighted average borrowing rate during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was 2.30%, 0.46%, and 0.18% respectively. Securities underlying these agreements are under the Company’s control.

F-20


 

(9) Borrowed Funds
The Company owed the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta the following advances at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
                 
2005              
Maturity date   Interest rate          
June 2006
    7.19 %   $ 8,615  
September 2010
    4.02 %     5,000,000  
March 2011
    4.22 %     2,000,000  
May 2012
    7.41 %     76,267  
July 2017
    6.93 %     780,000  
August 2017
    6.84 %     128,075  
June 2020
    4.62 %     937,667  
July 2020
    7.54 %     182,291  
 
             
Total (weighted average rate of 4.52%)
          $ 9,112,915  
 
             
                 
2004              
Maturity date   Interest rate          
June 2006
    7.19 %   $ 25,845  
September 2007
    2.82 %     5,000,000  
March 2011
    4.22 %     2,000,000  
May 2012
    7.41 %     88,000  
July 2017
    6.93 %     845,000  
August 2017
    6.84 %     138,975  
July 2020
    7.54 %     194,792  
 
             
Total (weighted average rate of 3.82%)
          $ 8,292,612  
 
             
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the advances were collateralized by a blanket pledge of first–mortgage residential loans with available collateral amounts of $24,667,809 and $20,441,800, respectively. At December 31, 2005 the Company’s advances were also collateralized by Commercial Real Estate loans and Multi Family Real Estate loans with available collateral amounts of $29,492,422 and of $1,608,280, respectively.
(10) Note Payable to Trust
In 2002, the Company formed a wholly-owned grantor trust to issue cumulative trust preferred securities. The grantor trust has invested the proceeds of the trust preferred securities in junior subordinated debentures of the Company. The junior subordinated debentures can be redeemed prior to maturity at the option of the Company on or after June 30, 2007. The sole assets of the guarantor trust are the Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures of the Company (the Debentures) held by the grantor trust. The debentures have the same interest rate (three month LIBOR plus 3.65%, floating) as the trust preferred securities. The Company has the right to defer interest payments on the Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters provided that no extension period

F-21


 

may extend beyond the stated maturity of the related Debentures. During any such extension period, distributions on the trust preferred certificates would also be deferred.
Payment of periodic cash distributions and payment upon liquidation or redemption with respect to the trust preferred securities are guaranteed by the Company to the extent of funds held by the grantor trust (the Preferred Securities Guarantee). The Preferred Securities Guarantee, when taken together with the Company’s other obligations under the Debentures, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee, on a subordinated basis, by the Company of payments due on the trust preferred securities.
The trust preferred securities and the related debentures were issued on June 27, 2002. Distributions on the trust preferred securities are paid quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. Interest on the Debentures is paid on the corresponding dates. The aggregate principal amount of Debentures outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $4,124,000. Certain issue costs have been deferred and netted against the outstanding debentures in the accompanying balance sheet. The issue costs are being amortized over fifteen years.
(11) Income Taxes
Total income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was allocated as follows:
                         
    2005   2004   2003
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1,040,184     $ 612,602     $ 673,353  
Stockholders’ equity, for other comprehensive income
  $ 542,559     $ 102,086     $ (228,388 )
The components of income tax expense attributable to income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 were as follows:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ 1,254,044     $ 560,929     $ 490,776  
State
    170,165       109,820       35,362  
 
                 
Total
    1,424,209       670,749       526,138  
 
                 
 
                       
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    (336,686 )     (40,622 )     129,620  
State
    (47,339 )     (17,525 )     17,595  
 
                 
Total
    (384,025 )     (58,147 )     147,215  
 
                 
Total income tax expense
  $ 1,040,184     $ 612,602     $ 673,353  
 
                 

F-22


 

Total income tax expense differed from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate of 34% to pretax earnings as follows:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Income tax at statutory rate
  $ 1,337,889     $ 940,392     $ 955,203  
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
                       
Tax exempt interest
    (412,592 )     (377,744 )     (353,753 )
Interest disallowance
    30,556       20,468       21,127  
State income tax net of federal benefit
    81,065       60,915       34,952  
Premium amortization on tax exempt investment securities
    20,928       11,910       7,030  
Cash surrendered value of life insurance
    (29,527 )     (31,030 )     (32,459 )
Other, net
    11,865       (12,309 )     41,253  
 
                 
 
  $ 1,040,184     $ 612,602     $ 673,353  
 
                 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Loans, principally due to the allowance for loan losses
  $ 831,582     $ 659,427  
Other real estate, principally due to differences in carrying value
    62,796       18,448  
Accrued expenses
    132,054       105,118  
Investment securities available for sale
    343,216        
Other
    60,935       37,771  
 
           
 
               
Total deferred tax assets
    1,430,583       820,764  
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Premises and equipment, principally due to difference in depreciation
    411,021       560,261  
Investment securities available for sale
          201,024  
Discount accretion
    24,571       20,250  
Other
    41,287       13,790  
 
           
 
               
Total deferred tax liabilities
    476,879       795,325  
 
           
 
               
Net deferred tax assets
  $ 953,704     $ 25,439  
 
           
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projection for future taxable income over the periods which the temporary differences resulting in the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences.

F-23


 

(12) Stock Option Plan
The United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan (the Plan) provides for the grant of options to officers, directors, and employees of the Corporation to purchase up to an aggregate of 154,000 shares of Class A Stock. The changes in outstanding options are as follows:
                 
            Weighted  
            average  
    Shares under     exercise price  
    option     per share  
Balance at December 31, 2002
    113,200     $ 12.29  
 
               
Granted
           
Surrendered
           
Exercised
    (40,800 )     8.00  
 
             
Balance at December 31, 2003
    72,400       14.70  
 
               
Granted
           
Surrendered
           
Exercised
           
 
             
Balance at December 31, 2004
    72,400       14.70  
 
               
Granted
           
Surrendered
           
Exercised
    (2,200 )     10.11  
 
             
 
               
Balance at December 31, 2005
    70,200       14.50  
 
             

F-24


 

     Stock options outstanding and exercisable on December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
                   
      2005        
              Weighted average  
Exercise price per share           remaining contractual  
Outstanding:   Shares under option     life in years  
$
  8.00
    4,000       3.0  
 
11.25
    8,160       3.0  
 
12.87
    8,160       4.0  
 
15.65
    8,160       5.0  
 
15.75
    33,560       7.0  
 
16.25
    8,160       6.0  
 
 
             
 
 
    70,200          
 
 
             
 
 
               
Excercisable:
               
  8.00
    4,000       3.0  
 
11.25
    8,160       3.0  
 
12.87
    8,160       4.0  
 
15.65
    8,160       5.0  
 
15.75
    26,728       7.7  
 
16.25
    8,160       6.0  
 
 
             
 
 
    63,368          
 
 
             
                   
      2004        
              Weighted average  
Exercise price per share           remaining contractual  
Outstanding:   Shares under option     life in years  
$
  8.00
    5,600       4.0  
 
11.25
    8,160       4.0  
 
12.87
    8,160       5.0  
 
15.65
    8,160       6.0  
 
15.75
    34,160       8.0  
 
16.25
    8,160       7.0  
 
 
             
 
 
    72,400          
 
 
             
 
 
               
 
Excercisable:
               
  8.00
    5,600       4.0  
 
11.25
    8,160       4.0  
 
12.87
    8,160       5.0  
 
15.65
    8,160       6.0  
 
15.75
    18,496       8.7  
 
16.25
    6,528       7.0  
 
 
             
 
 
    55,104          
 
 
             

F-25


 

(13) Net Earnings per Share
Presented below is a summary of the components used to calculate diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Diluted earnings per share:
                       
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    2,220,553       2,216,032       2,173,970  
Effect of the assumed exercise of stock options-based on the treasury stock method using average market price
    7,030       2,349       508  
 
                 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    2,227,583       2,218,381       2,174,478  
 
                 
(14) Dividend Reinvestment and Share Purchase Plan
The Company sponsors a dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan. Under the plan, all holders of record of common stock are eligible to participate in the plan. Participants in the plan may direct the plan administrator to invest cash dividends declared with respect to all or any portion of their common stock. Participants may also make optional cash payments that will be invested through the plan. All cash dividends paid to the plan administrator are invested within 30 days of cash dividend payment date. Cash dividends and optional cash payments will be used to purchase common stock of the Company in the open market, from newly-issued shares, from shares held in treasury, in negotiated transactions, or in any combination of the foregoing. The purchase price of the shares of common stock is based on the average market price. All administrative costs are borne by the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, 4,399 and 2,254 shares were purchased under the plan, respectively.
(15) Employee Benefit Plans
401(k) Savings Plan
Employees become eligible in the Company’s 401(k) Employee Incentive Savings Plan after completing six months of service and attaining age 20.5. Eligible employees can contribute a minimum of 1% up to 15% of salary to the plan. The Company contributes one dollar for each dollar the employee contributes, up to 4% of the employee’s salary, then the company matches fifty cents for each dollar the employee contributes up to 7% of the employee’s salary. Total Company contributions to the plan during 2005, 2004, and 2003 were $169,308, $160,419, and $71,553, respectively.

F-26


 

Profit-Sharing Plan
The Company also maintains a profit–sharing plan for eligible employees. Eligibility requirements for this plan are the same as the 401(k) Employee Incentive Savings Plan. Annual profit sharing contributions of $51,833, $43,858, and $86,200 were made in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
Salary Continuation Plan
The Company provides a salary continuation plan providing for death and retirement benefits for certain executive officers. The present value of the estimated amounts to be paid under the plan is being accrued over the remaining service period of the executives. The expense recognized for the salary continuation plan amounted to $73,007, $70,329, and $60,901 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The balance of the liability for the salary continuation plan included in other liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004 totaled $357,919 and $284,912, respectively.
The cost of the salary continuation plan described above is being offset by the purchase of, and earnings from, bank owned life insurance policies on the executives. The balance of the policy surrender values included in other assets totaled $ 2,330,246 and $2,254,633 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Income recognized from the increase in cash surrender value on these policies totaled $75,613, $77,092, and $95,467 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company sponsors an employee stock purchase plan which is available to all employees subject to certain minimum service requirements. The Plan is administered by a Board appointed committee which designates the offering period in which employees may purchase shares and the offering price. All administrative costs are borne by the Company. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, 909 and 85 shares were purchased under the plan, respectively.
(16) Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are explained below. Where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flow and other valuation techniques. Discounted cash flows can be significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. The following fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and should not be considered representative of the liquidation value of the Company’s financial instruments, but rather a good–faith estimate of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:
  (a)   Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Interest Earning Deposits With Other Financial Institutions
Fair value approximates the carrying value of such assets.
  (b)   Investment Securities and Other Securities
The fair value of investment securities is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of other securities, which includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other correspondent stocks, approximates their carrying value.

F-27


 

  (c)   Loans
The fair value of loans is calculated using discounted cash flows and excludes lease–financing arrangements. The discount rates used to determine the present value of the loan portfolio are estimated market discount rates that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loan portfolio. The estimated maturities are based on the Company’s historical experience with repayments adjusted to estimate the effect of current market conditions. The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value.
  (d)   Bank Owned Life Insurance
The fair value of bank owned life insurance approximates their carrying value.
  (e)   Deposits
The fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as non–interest bearing demand deposits, NOW accounts, savings and money market deposit accounts, approximates the carrying value. Certificates of deposit have been valued using discounted cash flows. The discount rates used are based on estimated market rates for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
The fair value estimates in the table below do not include the benefit that results from the low–cost funding provided by the deposit liabilities compared to the cost of borrowing funds in the market.
  (f)   Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Due to their short–term nature, the fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximates their carrying value.
  (g)   FHLB, Other Borrowed Funds and Subordinated Debt
The fair value of the Company’s other borrowed funds and subordinated debt approximates the carrying value of such liabilities. The fair value of FHLB advances is based on current borrowing rates.
  (h)   Accrued Interest
The fair value of accrued interest receivable and payable approximates their carrying value.
  (i)   Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit
There is no market for the commitment to extend credit and standby letters of credit and they were issued without explicit cost. Therefore, it is not practical to establish their fair value.
The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

F-28


 

                                 
    2005   2004
    Carrying   Estimated   Carrying   Estimated
    amount   fair value   amount   fair value
    (Dollars in Thousands)
Financial assets:
                               
Cash and short–term investments
  $ 50,867     $ 50,867     $ 43,941     $ 43,941  
Investment securities
    70,933       70,933       55,005       55,005  
Other securities
    1,660       1,660       1,276       1,276  
Loans, net of the allowance for loan losses
    227,282       231,383       196,598       195,651  
Bank owned life insurance
    2,330       2,330       2,255       2,255  
Accured interest receivable
    3,074       3,074       2,712       2,712  
 
                               
Financial liabilities:
                               
Deposits
    291,020       291,250       252,939       253,182  
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    34,429       34,429       18,381       18,381  
Other borrowed funds
    1,001       1,001       713       713  
FHLB advances
    9,113       9,205       8,293       8,487  
Subordinated Debt
    4,003       4,003       3,993       3,993  
Accrued interest payable
    596       596       379       379  

F-29


 

(17) Dividends From Bank
Dividends paid by the Bank are the primary source of funds available to the Company for payment of dividends to its stockholders and for other needs. Applicable federal and state statutes and regulations impose restrictions on the amounts of dividends that may be declared by the subsidiary bank. In addition, the subsidiary bank is also required to maintain minimum amounts of capital to total “risk–weighted” assets, as defined by banking regulators. Capital adequacy considerations could further limit the availability of dividends from the subsidiary bank. During 2005, the Bank could have declared an additional amount of dividends of approximately $7,300,000 without prior approval of regulatory authorities.
(18) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following is a summary of the components of other comprehensive income (loss):
                         
    Years ended December 31  
    2005     2004     2003  
Other comprehensive income before tax:
                       
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period for securities, net
  $ (1,306,310 )   $ (84,317 )   $ (1,059,620 )
Less reclassification adjustment for gains on sales of securities included in net earnings
    33,916       170,898       488,647  
 
                       
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period for cash flow hedges
    (16,174 )            
 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes
    (1,356,400 )     (255,215 )     (570,973 )
 
                       
Income tax expense related to other comprehensive income:
                       
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period for securities, net
    (522,523 )     (33,727 )     (423,848 )
Less reclassification adjustment for gains on sales of securities included in net earnings
    13,566       68,359       195,459  
 
                       
Unrealized holding losses arising during the period for cash flow hedges
    (6,470 )            
 
                 
Total income tax expense related to other comprehensive income (loss)
    (542,559 )     (102,086 )     (228,389 )
 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss) after taxes
  $ (813,841 )   $ (153,129 )   $ (342,584 )
 
                 

F-30


 

(19)   Litigation
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings arising in connection with their business. In the opinion of management, based upon consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate resolution of these proceedings is not expected to have a material adverse effect upon the financial statements of the Company.
(20)   Commitments
The Company leases certain property and equipment for use in its business. These leases have lease terms generally not in excess of five years. Future minimum rental payments required under operating leases, which have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 2005, are as follows:
         
Years ending December 31:
       
2006
  $ 148,104  
2007
    148,104  
2008
    148,104  
2009
    107,904  
2010
    107,904  
Thereafter
    107,904  
 
     
 
  $ 768,024  
 
     
Rental expense for all operating leases charged to earnings aggregated $191,579, $162,031, and $112,446, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off–balance–sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees. Such instruments involve elements of credit risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees written is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making conditional obligations as it does for on–balance–sheet instruments.
The financial instruments whose contractual amounts represent credit risk as of December 31, 2005, are approximately as follows:
         
Commitments to extend credit
  $ 38,034,000  
Standby letters of credit
    5,712,000  

F-31


 

Standby letters of credit are commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company holds various assets as collateral supporting those commitments for which collateral is deemed necessary.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
(21)   Other Noninterest Income and Expense
Components of other noninterest expense exceeding 1% of the total of interest income and other income for any of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively, include the following:
                         
    2005   2004   2003
Advertising
  $ 279,233     $ 252,103     $ 225,609  
Accounting and audit
    228,316       180,915       140,145  
Supplies expenses
    24,567       213,213       232,192  
Board fees
    180,095       198,024       169,205  
(22)   Regulatory Matters
The Corporation and its subsidiary bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory – and possibly additional discretionary – actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework of prompt corrective action, the Corporation and its subsidiary bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of each bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off–balance–sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification of the Corporation and its subsidiary bank are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Corporation and its subsidiary bank to maintain minimum core capital (Tier I Capital) of at least 4% of risk–weighted assets, minimum total capital (Total Qualifying Capital) of at least 8% of risk–weighted assets and a minimum leverage ratio of at least 4% of average assets. Management believes, as of December 31, 2005, that the Corporation and its subsidiary bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.
As of December 31, 2005, the most recent notification from the appropriate regulatory agencies categorized the subsidiary bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized”, the subsidiary banks must maintain minimum Total Qualifying Capital, Tier I Capital, and leverage ratios of at least 10%, 6%, and 5%, respectively. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the subsidiary bank’s category.
The following table presents the actual capital amounts and ratios of the Corporation and its subsidiary bank at December 31, 2005 and 2004:

F-32


 

                                                 
    Total Qualifying Capital   Tier I Capital   Leverage
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
As of December 31, 2005:
                                               
United Bancorporation
  $ 34,418       13.03 %   $ 31,389       11.89 %   $ 31,389       8.86 %
United Bank
    31,132       11.82 %     28,103       10.67 %     28,103       7.93 %
 
                                               
As of December 31, 2004:
                                               
United Bancorporation
  $ 31,827       14.12 %   $ 29,265       12.99 %   $ 29,265       9.93 %
United Bank
    28,062       12.65 %     25,500       11.50 %     25,500       8.60 %
(23)   Derivative Financial Instruments
To hedge the Company’s exposure to changing interest rates, management entered into an agreement known as an “interest rate floor” on a portion of its variable rate loan portfolio during September 2005. Interest rate floors are typically used to mitigate a loan portfolio’s exposure to falling interest rates. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company’s counterparty agrees to pay the Company an amount equal to the difference between the prime rate and 5.75% multiplied by a $35,000,000 notional amount should the prime rate fall below 5.75% during the two year term of the agreement. The Company paid its counterparty a one-time premium equal to $52,500 which will be amortized over the 2 year term. The interest rate floor is being marked to market and accounted for as a cash flow hedge. As of December 31, 2005, the interest rate floor contract was carried at fair value which was equal to $35,120. The Company considers the derivative (interest rate floor) as highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items (variable rate loans).

F-33


 

(24)   Parent Company Financial Information
The condensed financial information for United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. (Parent Company Only) follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Assets
               
Cash
  $ 447,885     $ 563,467  
Premises and equipment
    3,141,329       3,285,628  
Investment in subsidiary
    28,507,890       26,708,355  
Other assets
    124,000       124,000  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 32,221,104     $ 30,681,450  
 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
 
               
Other liabilities
  $ 423,995     $ 343,711  
 
               
Note payable to Trust
    4,002,749       3,992,645  
 
           
Total liabilities
    4,426,744       4,336,356  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Class A common stock of $0.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued 2,366,871 and 2,363,762 shares in 2005 and 2004, respectively
    23,669       23,638  
Class B common stock of $0.01 par value. Authorized 250,000 shares; no shares issued
           
Preferred stock of $.01 par value. Authorized 250,000 shares; no shares issued
           
Additional paid–in capital
    5,445,822       5,444,563  
Retained earnings
    23,642,879       21,414,370  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (512,299 )     301,542  
 
               
Less: 143,307 and 147,706 treasury shares at cost in 2005 and 2004, respectively
    805,711       839,019  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    27,794,360       26,345,094  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 32,221,104     $ 30,681,450  
 
           

F-34


 

(Parent Company Only)
Condensed Statements of Operations Information
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Income:
                       
Cash dividends from subsidiary
  $ 748,579     $ 902,224     $ 332,189  
Other
    143,251       131,870       78,055  
Expense:
                       
Interest on other borrowed funds
    304,434       225,271       199,392  
Other
    304,801       347,087       272,024  
 
                 
Earnings (losses) before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
    282,595       461,736       (61,172 )
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
    2,612,189       1,691,521       2,192,188  
 
                 
Net earnings
  $ 2,894,784     $ 2,153,257     $ 2,131,016  
 
                 

F-35


 

(Parent Company Only)
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows Information
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net earnings
  $ 2,894,784     $ 2,153,257     $ 2,131,016  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
    (2,612,189 )     (1,691,521 )     (2,192,188 )
 
                       
Depreciation of premies and equipment
    144,648       131,148        
Amortization of Trust Perferred Cost
    10,104       10,104        
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    78,748       (5,522 )     21,134  
Decrease (increase) in receivables
          332,189       (332,189 )
 
                 
 
                       
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    516,095       929,655       (372,227 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
          (123,421 )     (1,604,004 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
          (123,421 )     (1,604,004 )
 
                 
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Cash dividends
    (666,275 )     (664,813 )     (603,914 )
Purchase of treasury stock
          (30,366 )      
Proceeds from sale of treasury stock
          71,208       5,462  
Issuance of common stock
    34,598             325,652  
 
                 
Net cash used in financial activities
    (631,677 )     (623,971 )     (272,800 )
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    (115,582 )     182,263       (2,249,031 )
Cash, beginning of year
    563,467       381,204       2,630,235  
 
                 
Cash, end of year
  $ 447,885     $ 563,467     $ 381,204  
 
                 

F-36


 

The table below sets forth certain quarterly supplementary financial information.
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA 2005 — 2004
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts)
                                                                 
    2005   2004
    Dec. 31   Sep. 30   Jun. 30   Mar. 31   Dec. 31   Sep. 30   Jun. 30   Mar. 31
Net interest income
  $ 3,625     $ 3,549     $ 3,391     $ 3,027     $ 2,955     $ 2,771     $ 2,617     $ 2,472  
Provision for loan losses
    195       295       195       195       180       180       180       180  
Earnings before income tax expense
    1,054       1,111       925       845       698       864       566       638  
Income tax expense
    301       251       295       193       128       229       79       177  
Net earnings
    753       860       630       652       570       635       487       461  
Net earnings per share (basic and diluted)
  $ 0.34     $ 0.39     $ 0.28     $ 0.29     $ 0.24     $ 0.29     $ 0.22     $ 0.22  
Cash dividends declared per share
    0.17             0.13             0.15             0.15    
Total Assets
  $ 369,830     $ 399,019     $ 323,920     $ 315,055     $ 311,831     $ 281,102     $ 278,631       $267,004  
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
Not applicable
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Based on evaluation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Corporation have concluded that as of such date the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information the Corporation is required to disclose in its filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Corporation’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no significant changes in the Corporation’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of the evaluation referred to in (a) above.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None

 


 

PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The Board of Directors of the Company has determined that Dale M. Ash and Michael R. Andreoli are the Audit Committee Financial Experts. Mrs. Ash and Mr. Andreoli are independent as defined in the listing standards of the National Association of Security Dealers. Additional information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the year ended December 31, 2005 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the year ended December 31, 2005 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the year ended December 31, 2005 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the year ended December 31, 2005 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement relating to the Company’s 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed not later than 120 days after the year ended December 31, 2005 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 


 

PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
             
(a)
    (1 )   The financial statements listed in the Index to Financial Statements contained in Item 8 hereof are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
           
 
    (2 )   Financial statement schedules have been omitted as inapplicable.
 
           
 
    (3 )   The Exhibits listed below are filed as part of this Report. Management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed pursuant to Item 15(b) are identified by an asterisk (*).
 
           
 
    3.1     Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 3a to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988).
 
           
 
    3.1.1     Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation Of the Registrant(Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 3.1.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 1999).
 
           
 
    3.2     Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1992).
 
           
 
    10.1     Form of Employment Agreement between United Bank and Robert R. Jones, III(Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.*
 
           
 
    10.2     Supplemental Agreement between United Bank, the Registrant and Robert R. Jones, III (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998)*.
 
           
 
    10.3     1998 Stock Option Plan of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 3.1.1 to Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 1999).
 
           
 
    10.4     1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan of United Bancorporation of Alabama, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference from appendix A to the Registrants definitive proxy statement dated April 10, 2000)*.
 
           
 
    10.5     Supplemental Compensation Agreement and Amendment Agreement between United Bank and Robert R. Jones, III (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly

 


 

             
 
          Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended June 30, 2001).*
 
           
 
    10.6     Placement Agreement for Floating Rate Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities of United Bancorp Capital Trust I effective as of June 27, 2002 among the Registrant, United Bancorp Capital Trust I and SAMCO Capital Markets, a division of Service Asset Management Company (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 1.1 to the Registrant’s report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2002).
 
           
 
    10.7     Indenture effective as of June 27, 2002, by and between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2002).
 
           
 
    10.8     United Bancorp Capital Trust I Amended and Restated Trust Agreement effective as of June 27, 2002, among the Registrant as Depositor, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Property Trustee, Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company, as Resident Trustee and Robert R. Jones, III, Mitchell D. Staples and Charles E. Karrick, as Administrative Trustees (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2002).
 
           
 
    10.9     Trust Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement effective as of June 27, 2002, by and between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Incorporated by reference herein from Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 2002).
 
           
 
    21     Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
 
           
 
    23.1     Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Mauldin & Jenkins, LLC)
 
           
 
    23.2     Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (KPMG LLP)
 
           
 
    31.1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
 
           
 
    31.2     Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
 
           
 
    32.1     Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350
 
           
 
    32.2     Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350

 


 

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
 
           
    UNITED BANCORPORATION OF ALABAMA, INC.    
    (Registrant)    
 
           
 
  BY:   /s/Robert R. Jones, III    
 
           
 
      Robert R. Jones, III    
    President and Chief Executive Officer    
    March 30, 2006    
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
             
SIGNATURES   CAPACITY IN WHICH SIGNED   DATE    
/s/ Robert R. Jones, III
  President, Chief   March 30, 2006    
 
Robert R. Jones, III
  Executive Officer, and        
 
  Director        
 
           
/s/ Robert R. Jones, III
      March 30, 2006    
 
Robert R. Jones, III
  Interim Principal Financial and        
 
  Principal Accounting Officer        
 
           
/s/ H. Leon Esneul
  Director   March 30, 2006    
 
           
H. Leon Esneul
           
 
           
/s/ David D. Swift
  Director   March 30, 2006    
 
           
David D. Swift
           
 
           
/s/ William J. Justice
  Director   March 30, 2006    
 
           
William J. Justice
           
 
           
/s/ Dale M. Ash
  Director   March 30, 2006    
 
           
Dale M. Ash
           
 
           
/s/ Michael Andreoli
  Director   March 30, 2006    
 
           
Michael Andreoli
           
 
           
/s/ L. Walter Crim
  Director   March 30, 2006    
 
           
L. Walter Crim
           

 


 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit    
21
  Subsidiaries of the registrant
 
   
23.1
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (Mauldin & Jenkins, LLC)
 
   
23.2
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (KPMG LLP)
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
 
   
32.1
  Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350
 
   
32.2
  Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350