e424b3
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration
No. 333-173174
PROSPECTUS
GENON ENERGY, INC.
OFFERS TO EXCHANGE
Up to $675,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its
9.500% Senior Notes due 2018 (CUSIP No. 37244D AC3)
and
$550,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its
9.875% Senior Notes due 2020
(CUSIP No. 37244D AF6), the issuance of each of which
has been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
(collectively, the Exchange Notes),
for
any and all of its outstanding 9.500% Senior Notes due
2018 and 9.875% Senior Notes due 2020 (collectively,
the Restricted Notes and, together with the
Exchange Notes, the notes). We refer herein to the
foregoing
offers to exchange collectively as the exchange
offer.
The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on May 10, 2011,
unless we extend the exchange offer in our sole and absolute
discretion.
Terms of the Exchange Offer:
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We will exchange all outstanding Restricted Notes that are
validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration or
termination of the exchange offer for an equal principal amount
of the applicable Exchange Notes.
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You may withdraw tenders of Restricted Notes at any time prior
to the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
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The terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical in
all material respects to those of the applicable outstanding
Restricted Notes, except that the transfer restrictions,
registration rights and additional interest provisions relating
to the Restricted Notes do not apply to the Exchange Notes.
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The exchange of the Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes in the
exchange offer will not be a taxable transaction for United
States federal income tax purposes. See the discussion under the
caption Certain United States federal income tax
considerations for more information regarding the tax
consequences to you of the exchange offer.
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We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
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We issued the Restricted Notes in transactions not requiring
registration under the Securities Act of 1933 and, as a result,
their transfer is restricted. We are making the exchange offer
to satisfy your registration rights as a holder of the
Restricted Notes.
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Results of the Exchange Offer:
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The Exchange Notes may be sold in the
over-the-counter
market, in negotiated transactions or through a combination of
such methods. We do not plan to list the Exchange Notes or the
Restricted Notes on any securities exchange or seek approval for
quotation on any automated quotation system.
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All outstanding Restricted Notes not tendered will continue to
be subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth in the
outstanding Restricted Notes and in the related indenture. In
general, the outstanding Restricted Notes may not be offered or
sold, unless registered under the Securities Act, except
pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject
to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
Other than in connection with the exchange offer, we do not
currently anticipate that we will register the outstanding
Restricted Notes under the Securities Act.
Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own
account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
Exchange Notes. By so acknowledging and by delivering a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it
is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer
in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in
exchange for Restricted Notes where such Restricted Notes were
acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, for
a period of 180 days after the closing of this exchange
offer, we will make this prospectus available to any
broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See
Plan of distribution.
There is no established trading market for the Exchange Notes or
the Restricted Notes.
See Risk factors beginning on page 8 for a
discussion of risks you should consider prior to tendering your
outstanding Restricted Notes for exchange.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is April 12, 2011.
Table of
Contents
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Where you
can find more information
GenOn Energy, Inc. (GenOn) files annual, quarterly
and current reports, proxy statements and other information with
the SEC under the Exchange Act. You may read and copy this
information at the following location of the SEC:
Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Room 1580
Washington, D.C. 20549
You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the
Public Reference Room, at prescribed rates. You may obtain
information on the operation of the SECs Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet worldwide web site that
contains reports, proxy statements and other information about
issuers like GenOn who file electronically with the SEC. The
address of the site is
http://www.sec.gov.
Incorporation
by reference
The SEC allows GenOn to incorporate by reference information
into this document. This means that GenOn can disclose important
information to you by referring you to another document filed
separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by
reference is considered to be a part of this document, except
for any information superseded by information that is included
directly in this document or incorporated by reference
subsequent to the date of this document.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below and any future filings that GenOn makes with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(other than information in the documents or filings that is
deemed to have been furnished and not filed) until the
completion of the exchange offer.
(i)
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GenOn Securities and Exchange
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Commission filings
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Period or Date Filed
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
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Fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
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Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A
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Filed on March 21, 2011
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Documents incorporated by reference are available from GenOn
without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless
the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference as an
exhibit in this document. You can obtain documents incorporated
by reference into this document by requesting them in writing or
by telephone at the following address and telephone number.
GenOn Energy, Inc.
P.O. Box 3795
Houston, Texas 77253
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(832) 357-7000
In order to obtain timely delivery of such materials, you
must request documents from us no later than five business days
prior to the expiration date. The expiration date is
May 10, 2011.
(ii)
Summary
The following summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus but does not contain all the
information that may be important to you. Before making an
investment decision, you should read this entire prospectus,
including the information set forth in the section entitled
Risk factors and the information that is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. In addition,
certain statements include forward-looking information that is
subject to risks and uncertainties. See Cautionary
statement regarding forward-looking statements. In this
prospectus, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise
requires, (i)GenOn, we, us
and our refer collectively to GenOn Energy, Inc. and
its subsidiaries after giving effect to the merger (as defined
below), (ii) RRI refers to RRI Energy, Inc. and
its subsidiaries and (iii) Mirant refers to
Mirant Corporation and its subsidiaries.
Overview
We provide energy, capacity, ancillary and other energy services
to wholesale customers in competitive energy markets in the
United States through ownership and operation of, and
contracting for, power generation capacity. We are a wholesale
generator with approximately 24,200 megawatts of net electric
generating capacity in the PJM Interconnection, LLC
(PJM), Midwest Independent Transmission System
Operator, Northeast and Southeast regions and California. We
also operate integrated asset management and energy marketing
organizations, including proprietary trading operations. Our
customers are principally independent system operators
(ISOs), Regional Transmission Organizations
(RTOs) and investor-owned utilities. Our generating
portfolio is diversified across fossil fuel and technology
types, operating characteristics and several regional power
markets and serves customers primarily located near major
metropolitan load centers.
Corporate
Information
GenOn Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formed in August
2000 by CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (Centerpoint) (then
known as Reliant Energy, Incorporated) in connection with the
planned separation of its regulated and unregulated operations.
CenterPoint transferred substantially all of its unregulated
businesses, including the name Reliant Energy, to the company
now named GenOn Energy, Inc. In May 2001, we (then known as
Reliant Resources, Inc.) became a publicly traded company and in
September 2002, CenterPoint distributed its remaining ownership
of our common stock to its stockholders. We changed our name
from Reliant Energy, Inc. to RRI Energy, Inc. effective
May 2, 2009 in connection with the sale of our retail
business. We changed our name from RRI Energy, Inc. to GenOn
Energy, Inc. effective December 3, 2010, in connection with
the merger of RRI Energy Holdings, Inc., a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of RRI Energy, Inc., with and into Mirant
Corporation, with Mirant Corporation continuing as the surviving
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI Energy, Inc.
pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the merger
agreement), dated as of April 11, 2010, among RRI
Energy, Inc., Mirant Corporation and RRI Energy Holdings, Inc.
(the merger). Our common stock is listed on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol GEN. Our
headquarters and principal executive offices are located at 1000
Main Street, Houston, Texas 77002. Our telephone number at that
address is
(832) 357-3000.
Our website is located at www.genon.com. The information on, or
linked to, our website is not a part of this prospectus.
You can get more information regarding our business by reading
our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed on March 1,
2011 (the 2010
Form 10-K),
and the other reports we file with the SEC. See
Incorporation by reference.
1
Summary
of the exchange offer
On October 4, 2010, GenOn Escrow Corp. sold, through a
private placement exempt from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, $675,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
9.500% Senior Notes due 2018 and $550,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of 9.875% Senior Notes due 2020, all of
which are eligible to be exchanged for Exchange Notes. We refer
to these notes as Restricted Notes in this
prospectus. On December 3, 2010, GenOn Escrow Corp. merged
with and into us and we assumed the obligations of GenOn Escrow
Corp. under the Restricted Notes.
Simultaneously with the private placement, GenOn Escrow Corp.
entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial
purchasers of the Restricted Notes (the Registration
Rights Agreement). Under the Registration Rights
Agreement, we are obligated to (1) file a registration
statement with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) with respect to a registered
offer to exchange the Restricted Notes for new exchange notes
having terms substantially identical in all material respects to
the Restricted Notes (except, that the registered notes will not
be subject to additional interest provisions, registration
rights or restrictions on ownership or transfer) or (2) if
necessary, file a shelf registration statement with respect to
resales of the notes of each series (referred to in this
prospectus as the Exchange Notes). We are required
to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the exchanges to
be completed within 360 days after the issuance of the
Restricted Notes. We refer to the notes to be registered under
this exchange offer registration statement as Exchange
Notes and collectively with the Restricted Notes, we refer
to them as the notes in this prospectus. You may
exchange your Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes in this
exchange offer. You should read the discussion under the
headings Summary of the exchange offer,
Exchange offer and Description of notes
for further information regarding the Exchange Notes.
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Exchange offer |
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We are offering to exchange the Restricted Notes for a like
principal amount at maturity of the Exchange Notes. Restricted
Notes may be exchanged in a minimum denomination of $2,000 and
in integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The exchange
offer is being made pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement which grants the initial purchasers and any subsequent
holders of the Restricted Notes certain exchange and
registration rights. This exchange offer is intended to satisfy
those exchange and registration rights with respect to the
Restricted Notes. After the exchange offer is complete, you will
no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights
with respect to your Restricted Notes. |
Expiration date; withdrawal of tender |
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The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on May 10, 2011, or at a later time if we choose to
extend this exchange offer in our sole and absolute discretion.
You may withdraw your tender of Restricted Notes at any time
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration
date. All outstanding Restricted Notes that are validly tendered
and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. Any Restricted
Notes not accepted by us for exchange for any reason will be
returned to you at our expense promptly after the expiration or
termination of the exchange offer. |
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Resales |
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We believe that you can offer for resale, resell and otherwise
transfer the Exchange Notes without complying with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act so long as: |
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you acquire the Exchange Notes in the ordinary
course of business;
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you are not participating, do not intend to
participate, and have no arrangement or understanding with any
person to participate, in the distribution of the Exchange Notes;
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you are not an affiliate of ours; and
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you are not a broker-dealer.
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If any of these conditions is not satisfied and you transfer any
Exchange Notes without delivering a proper prospectus or without
qualifying for a registration exemption, you may incur liability
under the Securities Act. We do not assume, or indemnify you
against, any such liability. |
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Broker-dealer |
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Each broker-dealer acquiring Exchange Notes issued for its own
account in exchange for Restricted Notes, which it acquired
through market-making activities or other trading activities,
must acknowledge that it will deliver a proper prospectus when
any Exchange Notes issued in the exchange offer are transferred.
A broker-dealer may use this prospectus for an offer to resell,
a resale or other retransfer of the Exchange Notes issued in the
exchange offer. |
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Conditions to the exchange offer |
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Our obligation to accept for exchange, or to issue the Exchange
Notes in exchange for, any Restricted Notes is subject to
certain customary conditions, including our determination that
the exchange offer does not violate any law, statute, rule,
regulation or interpretation by the staff of the SEC or any
regulatory authority or other foreign, federal, state or local
government agency or court of competent jurisdiction, some of
which may be waived by us. We currently expect that each of the
conditions will be satisfied and that no waivers will be
necessary. See Exchange offer Conditions to the
Exchange Offer. |
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Procedures for tendering Restricted Notes held in the form of
book- Entry interests |
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The Restricted Notes were issued in book-entry form and are
represented by global certificates deposited with, or on behalf
of, The Depositary Trust Company (DTC) and
registered in the name of Cede & Co., DTCs
nominee. Beneficial interests in the outstanding Restricted
Notes are shown on, and transfers will be effected only through,
records maintained by DTC or its nominee. |
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You may tender your outstanding Restricted Notes by instructing
your broker or bank where you keep the Restricted Notes to
tender them for you. In some cases you may be asked to submit
the letter of transmittal that may accompany this prospectus. By
tendering your Restricted Notes you will be deemed to have
acknowledged and agreed to be bound by the terms set forth under
Exchange offer. Your outstanding Restricted Notes
must be tendered in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. |
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In order for your tender to be considered valid, the exchange
agent must receive a confirmation of book-entry transfer of your
outstanding Restricted Notes into the exchange agents
account at DTC, under the procedure described in this prospectus
under the |
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heading Exchange offer, on or before 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. |
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United States federal income tax considerations |
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The exchange of the Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes in the
exchange offer will not be a taxable transaction for United
States federal income tax purposes. See the discussion under the
caption Certain United States federal income tax
considerations for more information regarding the tax
consequences to you of the exchange offer. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the
Exchange Notes in the exchange offer. |
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Exchange agent |
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Wilmington Trust Company is serving as the exchange agent
for the exchange offer. |
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Shelf registration statement |
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In limited circumstances, holders of Restricted Notes may
require us to register their Restricted Notes under a shelf
registration statement. |
Consequences
of not exchanging Restricted Notes
If you do not exchange your Restricted Notes in the exchange
offer, your Restricted Notes will continue to be subject to the
restrictions on transfer currently applicable to the Restricted
Notes. In general, you may offer or sell your Restricted Notes
only:
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if they are registered under the Securities Act and applicable
state securities laws;
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if they are offered or sold under an exemption from registration
under the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws; or
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if they are offered or sold in a transaction not subject to the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
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We do not currently intend to register the Restricted Notes
under the Securities Act; however, under some circumstances,
holders of the Restricted Notes, including holders who are not
permitted to participate in the exchange offer or who may not
freely resell Exchange Notes received in the exchange offer, may
require us to file, and to cause to become effective, a shelf
registration statement covering resales of notes by these
holders. For more information regarding the consequences of not
tendering your Restricted Notes and our obligation to file a
shelf registration statement, see Exchange
offer Consequences of Failure to Exchange.
4
Summary
of terms of Exchange Notes
The summary below describes the principal terms of the Exchange
Notes and the related indenture. Certain of the terms and
conditions described below are subject to important limitations
and exceptions. The Description of notes section of
this prospectus contains more detailed descriptions of the terms
and conditions of the notes and the related indenture.
Definitions of certain defined terms used in this section and in
the section entitled Description of notes but not
defined below have the meanings assigned to them under
Description of notes Definitions. In
this section and in the section entitled Description of
notes, references to the Company,
we, us and our refer only to
(i) GenOn Escrow before the Escrow Merger and Assumption
and (ii) GenOn and not to any of its subsidiaries, from and
after the Escrow Merger and Assumption.
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Issuer |
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GenOn Energy, Inc. |
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Securities offered |
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$675 million aggregate principal amount of
9.500% Senior Notes due 2018 (the 2018 notes). |
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$550 million aggregate principal amount of
9.875% Senior Notes due 2020 (the 2020 notes). |
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Maturity |
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October 15, 2018 for the 2018 notes. |
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October 15, 2020 for the 2020 notes. |
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Interest rate |
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The 2018 notes will bear interest at a rate of 9.500% per year. |
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The 2020 notes will bear interest at a rate of 9.875% per year. |
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Interest payment dates |
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Interest on the 2018 notes and the 2020 notes will be payable,
in each case, on April 15 and October 15, commencing on
April 15, 2011. The Exchange Notes will bear interest from
the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been
paid on the Restricted Notes, or, if no interest has been paid,
from the date the Restricted Notes were originally issued
(October 4, 2010), provided that if Restricted Notes are
surrendered for exchange on a date after the record date for an
interest payment date to occur on or after the date of the
exchange offer expiration date, interest on the Exchange Notes
will accrue from that interest payment date. |
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Optional redemption |
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We may redeem, at our option, some or all of the 2018 notes at
any time prior to maturity and some or all of the 2020 notes at
any time prior to October 15, 2015, in each case at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium (as described in
Description of notes Definitions), and
accrued but unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the
redemption date. In addition, we may redeem some or all of the
2020 notes at any time on or after October 15, 2015 at the
prices listed under Description of notes
Optional redemption. |
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Purchase of notes upon a change of control |
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If a change of control occurs as described herein, we will be
required to offer to purchase the notes at a price equal to 101%
of the principal amount of notes purchased, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, on the notes purchased up to, but
excluding, the date of purchase. See Description of
notes Offer to purchase upon Change of Control. |
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Ranking |
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The Exchange Notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and: |
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will rank equally in right of payment with all of
our existing and future senior debt;
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will be effectively subordinated to any of our
existing and future secured debt, to the extent of the
collateral securing such debt;
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will be structurally subordinated to all existing
and future liabilities and preferred stock of our subsidiaries,
including existing and future debt, trade and other payables and
indebtedness guaranteed by our subsidiaries; and
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will rank senior in right of payment to all of our
existing and future subordinated debt.
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As of December 31, 2010: |
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we had $2.525 billion of senior debt
(consisting of $1.225 billion aggregate principal amount of
the Restricted Notes, $575 million aggregate principal
amount of 7.625% senior notes due 2014 and
$725 million aggregate principal amount of
7.875% senior notes due 2017), excluding secured debt to
which the Exchange Notes will be effectively subordinated;
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we had $698 million of secured debt, consisting
entirely of indebtedness under our credit facilities (excluding
$267 million of letters of credit issued and outstanding
under, and $521 million of unused commitments under, our
credit facilities) to which the Exchange Notes will be
effectively subordinated to the extent of the collateral
securing such debt;
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the aggregate amount of liabilities of our
subsidiaries, to which the Exchange Notes will be effectively
subordinated, was approximately $6.096 billion (including
approximately $1.416 billion of derivative liabilities,
$1.385 billion aggregate principal amount of GenOn Americas
Generation, LLC (GenOn Americas Generation) senior
unsecured notes, $22 million of capital leases, and trade
and other payables but excluding intercompany liabilities and
$698 million of indebtedness under our credit facilities
guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries) and no preferred
stock of our subsidiaries was outstanding; and
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we had no subordinated debt.
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Guarantees |
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The Exchange Notes will not be guaranteed by any of our
subsidiaries and will, therefore, be structurally subordinated
to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities of
our subsidiaries, including trade payables and guarantees of our
credit facilities. |
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Covenants |
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GenOn will issue the Exchange Notes under an indenture with
Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee. The indenture will,
among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our
restricted subsidiaries to: |
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make certain restricted payments;
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create certain liens; and
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consolidate, merge or sell, lease, transfer or
otherwise dispose of our properties and assets substantially as
an entirety. These covenants will be subject to a number of
important exceptions and qualifications. For more details, see
Description of notes.
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Further issuances |
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We may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of
the registered holders of the Exchange Notes, create and issue
additional debt securities of each series having the same terms
as and ranking equally and ratably with the Exchange Notes of
each series in all respects, as described under the caption
Description of notes Principal, maturity and
interest. |
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Book-entry settlement and clearance |
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The Exchange Notes will be issued in book-entry form and will be
represented by global certificates deposited with, or on behalf
of, DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co.,
DTCs nominee. Beneficial interests in the Exchange Notes
will be shown on, and transfers will be effected only through,
records maintained by DTC or its nominee; and these interests
may not be exchanged for certificated notes, except in limited
circumstances. See Book-entry settlement and
clearance. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the
Exchange Notes. |
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Absence of public market for the notes |
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The Exchange Notes are new issues of securities and there is
currently no established trading market for the Exchange Notes.
We do not intend to apply for a listing of the Exchange Notes on
any securities exchange or seek approval for quotation on any
automated quotation system. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance as to the development or liquidity of any market for
the Exchange Notes. The initial purchasers have advised us that
they currently intend to make a market in the Exchange Notes.
However, they are not obligated to do so, and any market making
with respect to the Exchange Notes may be discontinued without
notice. |
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Risk factors |
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You should carefully consider all of the information included
and incorporated by reference into this prospectus and, in
particular, you should evaluate the specific risk factors under
Risk factors before deciding to participate in this
exchange offer. |
7
Risk
factors
Any investment in the notes involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below
and the risk factors incorporated into this prospectus by
reference to our 2010
Form 10-K,
as well as the other information contained in and incorporated
by reference into this prospectus before deciding to invest in
the notes. The risks and uncertainties described below and the
risks that are incorporated into this prospectus by reference to
our 2010
Form 10-K
are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or
that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business
operations. If any of those risks actually occurs, our business,
financial condition and results of operations would suffer. The
risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements,
and our actual results may differ substantially from those
discussed in these forward-looking statements. See
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking
statements in this prospectus.
Risks
related to the notes
Our
substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial
condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under
the notes.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of
December 31, 2010, our total debt was approximately
$6.1 billion, excluding $267 million of letters of
credit issued and outstanding under, and $521 million of
unused commitments under, our credit facilities.
Subject to the limits contained in our credit facilities and our
other debt instruments, we may be able to incur substantial
additional debt from time to time to finance working capital,
capital expenditures, investments or acquisitions, or for other
purposes. If we do so, the risks related to our high level of
debt could intensify. Specifically, our high level of debt could
have important consequences to the holders of the notes,
including:
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making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with
respect to the notes and our other debt;
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limiting our ability to obtain additional debt or equity
financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt
service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or
other purposes;
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requiring a substantial portion of our cash flows from
operations to be dedicated to the payment of rent and principal
and interest on our indebtedness, thereby reducing the amount
available for other purposes, including our working capital,
capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate
purposes;
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increasing our vulnerability in a downturn in general economic
conditions or in our business and maybe making us unable to
carry out capital expenditures that are important to our
long-term growth or necessary to comply with environmental
regulations;
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exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates as certain
of our borrowings, including borrowings under our credit
facilities, are at variable rates of interest;
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limiting our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes
in our industry;
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placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to other, less
leveraged competitors; and
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increasing our cost of borrowing.
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In addition, our credit facilities contain restrictive covenants
that limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in
our long-term best interest. Our failure to comply with those
covenants could result in an event of default which, if not
cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of certain of
our debt.
We may
not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our
indebtedness, including the notes, and we may be forced to take
other actions to satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness,
which may not be successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or refinance our debt
obligations, including the notes, depends on our financial
condition and operating performance, which are subject to
prevailing economic and
8
competitive conditions and to certain financial, business,
legislative, regulatory and other factors beyond our control. We
may be unable to maintain a level of cash flows from operating
activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal,
premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, including the
notes.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund
our debt service obligations, we could face substantial
liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay
investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material
assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or
restructure or refinance our indebtedness, including the notes.
We may not be able to effect any such alternative measures on
commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful,
those alternative actions may not allow us to meet our scheduled
debt service obligations. Our credit facilities will restrict
our ability to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from those
dispositions and will also restrict our ability to raise debt or
equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it
becomes due. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions
or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt
service obligations then due.
In addition, we conduct substantially all of our operations
through our subsidiaries, none of which will be guarantors of
the notes. Accordingly, repayment of our indebtedness, including
the notes, is dependent on the generation of cash flow by our
subsidiaries and their ability to make such cash available to
us, by dividend, debt repayment or otherwise. Unless they are
guarantors of the notes or our other indebtedness, our
subsidiaries do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on
the notes or our other indebtedness or to make funds available
for that purpose. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may
not be permitted to, make distributions to enable us to make
payments in respect of our indebtedness, including the notes.
Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity, and, under certain
circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our
ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries. While the
agreements governing certain of our other existing indebtedness
will limit the ability of our subsidiaries to incur consensual
restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other
intercompany payments to us, these limitations are subject to
qualifications and exceptions. In the event that we do not
receive distributions from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to
make required principal and interest payments on our
indebtedness, including the notes.
Our inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our
debt obligations, or to refinance our indebtedness on
commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially and
adversely affect our financial position and results of
operations and our ability to satisfy our obligations under the
notes.
If we cannot make scheduled payments on our debt, we will be in
default and holders of the notes could declare all outstanding
principal and interest to be due and payable, the lenders under
our credit facilities could terminate their commitments to loan
money and foreclose against the assets securing their borrowings
and we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation. All of
these events could result in your losing your investment in the
notes.
Despite
our current level of indebtedness, we and our subsidiaries may
still be able to incur substantially more debt. This could
further exacerbate the risks to our financial condition
described above.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur significant
additional indebtedness in the future. Although our credit
facilities contain restrictions on the incurrence of additional
indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of
qualifications and exceptions, and the additional indebtedness
incurred in compliance with these restrictions could be
substantial. If we incur any additional indebtedness that ranks
equally with the notes, subject to collateral arrangements, the
holders of that debt will be entitled to share ratably with you
in any proceeds distributed in connection with any insolvency,
liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or other winding up of
our company. This may have the effect of reducing the amount of
proceeds paid to you. We may also incur obligations that do not
constitute indebtedness. In addition, as of December 31,
2010, our credit facilities provided for unused commitments of
$521 million. At our option, the revolving facility
and/or the
term loan facility may be increased, at any time after the
closing date of such facilities by up to $250 million in
the aggregate and the revolving facility may be increased by an
additional $212 million within six months of the closing of
the merger (December 3, 2010), provided in each case that
we are able to obtain commitments from lenders for, and satisfy
certain customary conditions precedent set forth in the credit
agreement with respect to, any such increase. All of those
borrowings would be secured indebtedness. If new
9
debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks that
we and subsidiaries now face could intensify. See
Description of other indebtedness and
Description of notes.
The
terms of our credit facilities restrict our current and future
operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes or to
take certain actions.
Our credit facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants
that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on
us and may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in
our long-term best interest, including restrictions on our
ability to:
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incur additional indebtedness;
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pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or
redeem capital stock;
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prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt;
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make loans and investments;
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sell assets;
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incur liens;
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enter into transactions with affiliates;
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enter into sale-leaseback transactions; and
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consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our
assets.
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In addition, the restrictive covenants in our credit facilities
require us to maintain a ratio of consolidated secured debt (net
of up to $500 million in cash) to EBITDA of not more than
3.50 to 1.00, which will be tested at the end of each fiscal
quarter and, in the case of EBITDA, will be calculated on a
rolling four fiscal quarter basis ending on the last day of such
fiscal quarter. Our ability to meet that financial ratio can be
affected by events beyond our control.
A breach of the covenants under the indenture that will govern
the notes or under our credit facilities could result in an
event of default under the applicable indebtedness. Such a
default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt
and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a
cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. In
addition, an event of default under our credit facilities would
permit the lenders under our credit facilities to terminate all
commitments to extend further credit under those facilities.
Furthermore, if we were unable to repay the amounts due and
payable under our credit facilities, those lenders could proceed
against the collateral granted to them to secure that
indebtedness. In the event our lenders or note holders
accelerate the repayment of our borrowings, we and our
subsidiaries may not have sufficient assets to repay that
indebtedness. As a result of these restrictions, we may be:
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limited in how we conduct our business;
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unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate
during general economic or business downturns; or
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unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new
business opportunities. These restrictions may affect our
ability to grow in accordance with our strategy.
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Our
variable rate indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk,
which could cause our debt service obligations to increase
significantly.
Borrowings under our credit facilities, which include a
revolving loan facility and a term loan facility, are at
variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk.
If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the
variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount
borrowed remains the same, and our net income and cash flows,
including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will
correspondingly decrease.
10
Assuming all revolving loans are fully drawn, each quarter point
change in interest rates would result in a $2.0 million
change in annual interest expense on our indebtedness under our
revolving facility. Each quarter point change in interest rates
would result in a $1.75 million change in annual interest
expense on our indebtedness under the term loan facility,
without giving effect to the minimum 1.75% per annum Eurodollar
rate applicable to Eurodollar loans under the facility. The
actual change in annual interest expense on our indebtedness
under the term loan facility due to each quarter point change in
interest rates for Eurodollar loans will depend on the
relationship of the then-existing market Eurodollar rate to the
minimum 1.75% per annum Eurodollar rate. In the future, we may
enter into interest rate swaps that involve the exchange of
floating for fixed rate interest payments in order to reduce
interest rate volatility. However, we may not maintain interest
rate swaps with respect to all of our variable rate
indebtedness, and any swaps we enter into may not fully mitigate
our interest rate risk.
The
notes will be effectively subordinated to our indebtedness under
our credit facilities and our other secured indebtedness to the
extent of the value of the property securing that
indebtedness.
The notes are not secured by any of our assets or those of our
subsidiaries that secure indebtedness under our credit
facilities and other secured debt. See Description of
other indebtedness Our credit facility for
additional information. As a result, the notes will be
effectively subordinated to our credit facilities with respect
to the assets that secure that indebtedness. As of
December 31, 2010, we had $698 million in term loans
outstanding and $267 million in letters of credit
outstanding under our credit facilities, resulting in total
unused availability of approximately $521 million. In
addition, the notes will be effectively subordinated to our
other existing secured debt and any secured debt that we may
incur in the future including $800 million of indebtedness
permitted to be incurred under our credit facilities, of which
$500 million is permitted to be secured indebtedness,
without regard to the ratio debt incurrence test thereunder. The
effect of this subordination is that upon a default in payment
on, or the acceleration of, any of our secured indebtedness, or
in the event of bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution
or reorganization of our company, the assets securing our
secured indebtedness or the proceeds from the sale thereof will
be available to pay obligations on the notes only after all
indebtedness under our credit facilities and other secured debt
has been paid in full. As a result, the holders of the notes may
receive less, ratably, than the holders of secured debt in the
event of our bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, dissolution or
reorganization.
The
notes will be structurally subordinated to all obligations of
our existing and future subsidiaries including the guarantees of
our credit facilities.
Our subsidiaries will not guarantee the notes and will have no
obligation, contingent or otherwise, to pay amounts due under
the notes or to make any funds available to pay those amounts,
whether by dividend, distribution, loan or other payment. The
notes will be structurally subordinated to all indebtedness and
other liabilities of all of our subsidiaries such that in the
event of insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or
other winding up of any subsidiary, all of that
subsidiarys creditors (including trade creditors and
preferred stockholders, if any) would be entitled to payment in
full out of that subsidiarys assets before we would be
entitled to any payment.
In addition, the indenture that will govern the notes will not
contain any limitation on the amount of additional indebtedness
that may be incurred by these subsidiaries and will not contain
any limitation on the amount of other liabilities, such as trade
payables, that may be incurred by these subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2010, these notes would have been
effectively junior to $6.096 billion of indebtedness
(including approximately $1.416 billion of derivative
liabilities, $1.385 billion aggregate principal amount of
GenOn Americas Generation, LLCs senior unsecured notes,
$22 million of capital leases, and trade and other payables
but excluding intercompany liabilities and $698 million of
indebtedness under our credit facilities guaranteed by certain
of our subsidiaries), and approximately $521 million was
available for future borrowing under our credit facilities
guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. See Description
of notes Guarantees.
11
The
negative covenants in the indenture that govern the notes will
provide limited protection to holders of notes.
The indenture governing the notes will contain covenants
limiting our ability to create certain liens, make certain
restricted payments and consolidate or merge with, or sell,
lease, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all our assets to, another person. The covenant
limiting liens will contain exceptions that will allow us to
incur liens with respect to material assets. The covenant
limiting restricted payments will contain certain exceptions.
See Description of notes Certain
covenants. In light of these exceptions, your notes will
be effectively subordinated to existing lenders and may be
effectively subordinated to new lenders. The indenture does not
limit the amount of additional debt that we or our subsidiaries
may incur. For these reasons, you should not consider the
covenants in the indenture as a significant factor in evaluating
whether to invest in the notes. In addition, we are subject to
periodic review by independent credit rating agencies. An
increase in the level of our outstanding indebtedness, or other
events that could have an adverse impact on our business,
properties, financial condition, results of operations or
prospects, may cause the rating agencies to downgrade our debt
credit rating generally, and the ratings on the notes, which
could adversely impact the trading prices for, or the liquidity
of, the notes. Any such downgrade could also adversely affect
our cost of borrowing, limit our access to the capital markets
or result in more restrictive covenants in future debt
agreements.
We may
not be able to purchase the notes upon a change of
control.
Upon a change of control, as defined in the indenture, we will
be required to offer to purchase all outstanding notes at 101%
of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to
the purchase date. Additionally, under our credit facilities, a
change of control (as defined therein) constitutes an event of
default that permits the lenders to accelerate the maturity of
borrowings under the respective agreements and terminate their
commitments to lend. The source of funds for any purchase of the
notes and repayment of borrowings under our credit facilities
would be our available cash or cash generated from our
subsidiaries operations or other sources, including
borrowings, sales of assets or sales of equity. We may not be
able to purchase the notes upon a change of control because we
may not have sufficient financial resources to purchase all of
the debt securities that are tendered upon a change of control
and repay our other indebtedness that will become due. We may
require additional financing from third parties to fund any such
purchases, and we may be unable to obtain financing on
satisfactory terms or at all. Further, our ability to purchase
the notes may be limited by law. In order to avoid the
obligations to purchase the notes and events of default and
potential breaches of our credit facilities, we may have to
avoid certain change of control transactions that would
otherwise be beneficial to us.
In addition, some important corporate events, such as leveraged
recapitalizations, may not, under the indenture that will govern
the notes, constitute a change of control that would
require us to purchase the notes, even though those corporate
events could increase the level of our indebtedness or otherwise
adversely affect our capital structure, credit ratings or the
value of the notes. See Description of notes
Change of Control.
Holders
of the notes may not be able to determine when a change of
control giving rise to their right to have the notes purchased
has occurred following a sale of substantially all
of our assets.
The definition of change of control in the indenture that will
govern the notes includes a phrase relating to the sale of
all or substantially all of our assets. There is no
precise established definition of the phrase substantially
all under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a
holder of notes to require us to purchase its notes as a result
of a sale of less than all our assets to another person may be
uncertain.
Your
ability to transfer the notes may be limited by the absence of
an active trading market and an active trading market may not
develop for the notes.
The notes will be new issues of securities for which there is no
established trading market. We expect the notes to be eligible
for trading by qualified institutional buyers, as
defined under Rule 144A, but we do not
12
intend to list the notes on any securities exchange or seek
approval for quotation on any automated quotation system. The
initial purchasers are not obligated to make a market in the
notes, and, if commenced, they may discontinue their
market-making activities at any time without notice. In
addition, market-making activities may be limited during the
exchange offer or while the effectiveness of a shelf
registration statement is pending.
Therefore, an active market for the notes or the Exchange Notes
may not develop or be maintained, which would adversely affect
the market price and liquidity of the notes or the Exchange
Notes. In that case, the holders of the notes or the Exchange
Notes may not be able to sell their notes at a particular time
or at a favorable price.
Even if an active trading market for the notes does develop,
there is no guarantee that it will continue. Historically, the
market for non-investment grade debt has been subject to severe
disruptions that have caused substantial volatility in the
prices of securities similar to the notes. The market, if any,
for the notes may experience similar disruptions, and any such
disruptions may adversely affect the liquidity in that market or
the prices at which you may sell your notes. In addition,
subsequent to their initial issuance, the notes may trade at a
discount from their initial offering price, depending upon
prevailing interest rates, the market for similar notes, our
performance and other factors.
A
lowering or withdrawal of the ratings assigned to our debt by
rating agencies may increase our future borrowing costs and
reduce our access to capital.
Our debt currently has a non-investment grade rating, and any
rating assigned could be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a
rating agency if, in that rating agencys judgment, future
circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, such as
adverse changes, so warrant. Consequently, real or anticipated
changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the market
value of the notes. Credit ratings are not recommendations to
purchase, hold or sell the notes. Additionally, credit ratings
may not reflect the potential effect of risks relating to the
structure or marketing of the notes.
Any future lowering of our ratings likely would make it more
difficult or more expensive for us to obtain additional debt
financing. If any credit rating initially assigned to the notes
is subsequently lowered or withdrawn for any reason, you may not
be able to resell your notes without a substantial discount.
The
book-entry form of the notes may limit the exercise of rights by
beneficial owners of the notes.
Transfers of interests in the global notes representing the
notes may be effected only through book-entries at DTC and its
direct and indirect participants (including Clearstream
Luxembourg, société anonyme, and Euroclear Bank,
S.A./N.V.), so that the liquidity of any secondary market in the
notes may be reduced to the extent that some investors are
unwilling to hold notes in book-entry form in the name of a DTC
direct or indirect participant. The ability to pledge interests
in the global notes may also be limited due to the lack of
physical certificates. In addition, beneficial owners of
interests in global notes may, in certain cases, experience
delays in the receipt of payments in respect of the notes as
payments will generally be forwarded by the paying agent to DTC,
which will then forward payments to its direct and indirect
participants for further transfer to the beneficial owners of
the notes. A holder of beneficial interests in the global notes
will not have a direct right under the notes to exercise rights
under the notes. Instead, holders will be permitted to act only
to the extent they receive appropriate proxies to do so from DTC
or, if applicable, DTCs direct or indirect participants.
We cannot assure holders that the procedures of DTC or
DTCs nominees or direct or indirect participants will be
adequate to allow them to exercise their rights under the notes
in a timely manner.
Risks
related to the Exchange Offer
You
must comply with the exchange offer procedures in order to
receive new, freely tradable Exchange Notes.
Delivery of Exchange Notes in exchange for Restricted Notes
tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange
offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange
agent of book-entry
13
transfer of Restricted Notes into the exchange agents
account at DTC, as depositary, including an agents message
(as defined herein). We are not required to notify you of
defects or irregularities in tenders of Restricted Notes for
exchange. Restricted Notes that are not tendered or that are
tendered but we do not accept for exchange will, following
consummation of the exchange offer, continue to be subject to
the existing transfer restrictions under the Securities Act and,
upon consummation of the exchange offer, certain registration
and other rights under the Registration Rights Agreement will
terminate. See Exchange offer Procedures for
Tendering Restricted Notes through Brokers and Banks and
Exchange offer Consequences of Failure to
Exchange.
Some
holders who exchange their Restricted Notes may be deemed to be
underwriters, and these holders will be required to comply with
the registration and prospectus delivery requirements in
connection with any resale transaction.
If you exchange your Restricted Notes in the exchange offer for
the purpose of participating in a distribution of the Exchange
Notes, you may be deemed to have received restricted securities
and, if so, will be required to comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale transaction.
Holders
of Restricted Notes who fail to exchange their Restricted Notes
in the exchange offer will continue to be subject to
restrictions on transfer.
If you do not exchange your Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes
in the exchange offer you will continue to be subject to the
restrictions on transfer applicable to the Restricted Notes. The
restrictions on transfer of your Restricted Notes arise because
we issued the Restricted Notes under exemptions from, or in
transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of
the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. In
general, you may only offer or sell the Restricted Notes if they
are registered under the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws, or offered and sold under an exemption from
these requirements. We do not plan to register the Restricted
Notes under the Securities Act. See Exchange
offer Consequences of Failure to Exchange.
14
Cautionary
statement regarding forward-looking statements
In addition to historical information, the information presented
in this document includes forward-looking statements. These
statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and
relate to our revenues, income, capital structure and other
financial items, future events, our future financial performance
or our projected business results and our view of economic and
market conditions. In some cases, one can identify
forward-looking statements by terminology such as
may, will, should,
could, objective,
projection, forecast, goal,
guidance, outlook, expect,
intend, seek, plan,
think, anticipate, estimate,
predict, target, potential
or continue or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology.
Forward-looking statements are only predictions. Actual events
or results may differ materially from any forward-looking
statement as a result of various factors, which include:
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our ability to integrate successfully the businesses following
the merger or realize cost savings and any other synergies as a
result of the merger;
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our ability to enter into intermediate and long-term contracts
to sell power or to hedge economically our expected future
generation of power, and to obtain adequate supply and delivery
of fuel for our generating facilities, at our required
specifications and on terms and prices acceptable to us;
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failure to obtain adequate fuel supply, including from
curtailments of the transportation of natural gas;
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changes in market conditions, including developments in the
supply, demand, volume and pricing of electricity and other
commodities in the energy markets, including efforts to reduce
demand for electricity and to encourage the development of
renewable sources of electricity, and the extent and timing of
the entry of additional competition in our markets;
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deterioration in the financial condition of our counterparties
and the failure of such parties to pay amounts owed to us or to
perform obligations or services due to us beyond collateral
posted;
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the failure of our generating facilities to perform as expected,
including outages for unscheduled maintenance or repair;
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hazards customary to the power generation industry and the
possibility that we may not have adequate insurance to cover
losses resulting from such hazards or the inability of our
insurers to provide agreed upon coverage;
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our failure to utilize new, or advancements in, power generation
technologies;
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strikes, union activity or labor unrest;
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our ability to develop or recruit capable leaders and our
ability to retain or replace the services of key employees;
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weather and other natural phenomena, including hurricanes and
earthquakes;
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the cost and availability of emissions allowances;
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the curtailment of operations and reduced prices for electricity
resulting from transmission constraints;
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our ability to execute our business plan in California,
including entering into new tolling arrangements for our
existing generating facilities;
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our ability to execute our development plan in respect of our
Marsh Landing generating facility, including obtaining and
maintaining the governmental authorization necessary for
construction and operation of the generating facility and
completing the construction of the generating facility by
mid-2013;
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our relative lack of geographic diversification of revenue
sources resulting in concentrated exposure to the PJM market;
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the potential of additional limitation or loss of our income tax
net operating losses as a result of an ownership change as
defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended;
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war, terrorist activities, cyberterrorism and inadequate
cybersecurity, or the occurrence of a catastrophic loss;
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our failure to provide a safe working environment for our
employees and visitors thereby increasing our exposure to
additional liability, loss of productive time, other costs and a
damaged reputation;
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poor economic and financial market conditions, including impacts
on financial institutions and other current and potential
counterparties, and negative impacts on liquidity in the power
and fuel markets in which we hedge economically and transact;
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increased credit standards, margin requirements, market
volatility or other market conditions that could increase our
obligations to post collateral beyond amounts that are expected,
including additional collateral costs associated with
over-the-counter
hedging activities as a result of new or proposed laws, rules
and regulations governing derivative financial instruments (such
as the Dodd-Frank Act and related pending rulemaking
proceedings);
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our inability to access effectively the
over-the-counter
and exchange-based commodity markets or changes in commodity
market conditions and liquidity, including as a result of new or
proposed laws, rules and regulations governing derivative
financial instruments (such as the Dodd-Frank Act and related
regulations), which may affect our ability to engage in asset
management, proprietary trading and fuel oil management
activities as expected, or may result in material gains or
losses from open positions;
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volatility in our gross margin as a result of our accounting for
derivative financial instruments used in our asset management,
proprietary trading and fuel oil management activities and
volatility in our cash flow from operations resulting from
working capital requirements, including collateral, to support
our asset management, proprietary trading and fuel oil
management activities;
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legislative and regulatory initiatives regarding deregulation,
regulation or restructuring of the industry of generating,
transmitting and distributing electricity (the electricity
industry); changes in state, federal and other regulations
affecting the electricity industry (including rate and other
regulations); changes in tax laws and regulations to which we
and our subsidiaries are subject; and changes in, or changes in
the application of, environmental and other laws and regulations
to which we and our subsidiaries and affiliates are or could
become subject;
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more stringent environmental laws and regulations (including the
cumulative effect of many such regulations) and the disposition
of environmental litigation that restrict our ability or render
it uneconomic to operate our assets, including regulations and
litigation related to air emissions;
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increased regulation that limits our access to adequate water
supplies and landfill options needed to support power generation
or that increases the costs of cooling water and handling,
transporting and disposing of ash and other byproducts;
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price mitigation strategies employed by ISOs or RTOs that reduce
our revenue and may result in a failure to compensate our
generating units adequately for all of their costs;
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legal and political challenges to or changes in the rules used
to calculate payments for capacity, energy and ancillary
services or the establishment of bifurcated markets, incentives
or other market design changes that give preferential treatment
to new generating facilities over exiting generating facilities;
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the disposition of pending or threatened litigation, including
environmental litigation;
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the inability of our operating subsidiaries to generate
sufficient cash to support our operations;
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the ability of lenders under our revolving credit facility to
perform their obligations;
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our consolidated indebtedness and the possibility that we or our
subsidiaries may incur additional indebtedness in the future;
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restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to pay
dividends, make distributions or otherwise transfer funds to us,
including restrictions on GenOn Mid-Atlantic, LLC and GenOn
REMA, LLC contained in their respective operating lease
documents, which may affect our ability to access the cash flows
of those subsidiaries to make debt service and other payments;
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our failure to comply with provisions of our operating leases,
loan agreements and debt may lead to a breach and, if not
remedied, result in an event of default thereunder, which could
result in such lessors, lenders and debt holders exercising
remedies, limit access to needed liquidity and damage our
reputation and relationships with financial institutions;
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covenants contained in our credit facilities, debt and leases
that restrict our current and future operations, particularly
our ability to respond to changes or take certain actions that
may be in our long-term best interests; and
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our ability to borrow additional funds and access capital
markets.
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Many of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions are beyond
our ability to control or predict. All forward-looking
statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf
are expressly qualified in their entirety by cautionary
statements contained throughout this prospectus. Because of
these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place
undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Furthermore,
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are
made.
17
Exchange
offer
Purpose
of the Exchange Offer
The exchange offer is designed to provide holders of Restricted
Notes with an opportunity to acquire Exchange Notes which,
unlike the Restricted Notes, will be freely transferable at all
times, subject to any restrictions on transfer imposed by state
blue sky laws and provided that the holder is not
our affiliate within the meaning of the Securities Act and
represents that the Exchange Notes are being acquired in the
ordinary course of the holders business and the holder is
not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution
of the Exchange Notes.
The Restricted Notes were originally issued and sold on
October 4, 2010, to the initial purchasers, pursuant to the
purchase agreement dated September 20, 2010. The Restricted
Notes were issued and sold in a transaction not registered under
the Securities Act in reliance upon the exemption provided by
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The concurrent resale
of the Restricted Notes by the initial purchasers to investors
was done in reliance upon the exemptions provided by
Rule 144A and Regulation S promulgated under the
Securities Act. The Restricted Notes may not be reoffered,
resold or transferred other than (i) to us or our
subsidiaries, (ii) to a qualified institutional buyer in
compliance with Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities
Act, (iii) outside the United States to a
non-U.S. person
within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities
Act, (iv) pursuant to the exemption from registration
provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act
(if available), (v) in accordance with another exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act or
(vi) pursuant to an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act.
In connection with the original issuance and sale of the
Restricted Notes, we entered into the Registration Rights
Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to file with the SEC a
registration statement covering the exchange by us of the
Exchange Notes for the Restricted Notes, pursuant to the
exchange offer. The Registration Rights Agreement provides that
we will file with the SEC an exchange offer registration
statement on an appropriate form under the Securities Act and
offer to holders of Restricted Notes who are able to make
certain representations the opportunity to exchange their
Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes.
Under existing interpretations by the staff of the SEC as set
forth in no-action letters issued to third parties in other
transactions, the Exchange Notes would, in general, be freely
transferable after the exchange offer without further
registration under the Securities Act; provided, however, that
in the case of broker-dealers participating in the exchange
offer, a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities
Act must be delivered by such broker-dealers in connection with
resales of the Exchange Notes. We have agreed to furnish a
prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act to any
such broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of any
Exchange Notes acquired in the exchange offer. A broker-dealer
that delivers such a prospectus to purchasers in connection with
such resales will be subject to certain of the civil liability
provisions under the Securities Act and will be bound by the
provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement (including
certain indemnification rights and obligations).
We do not intend to seek our own interpretation regarding the
exchange offer, and we cannot assure you that the staff of the
SEC would make a similar determination with respect to the
Exchange Notes as it has in other interpretations to third
parties.
Terms of
the Exchange Offer; Period for Tendering Outstanding Restricted
Notes
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
prospectus, we will accept any and all Restricted Notes that
were acquired pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S
validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the expiration date of the exchange offer. We
will issue $2,000 principal amount of Exchange Notes and
integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof in exchange for
each $2,000 principal amount of Restricted Notes and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof accepted in the exchange
offer. Holders may tender some or all of their Restricted Notes
pursuant to the exchange offer.
18
The form and terms of the Exchange Notes are the same as the
form and terms of the outstanding Restricted Notes except that:
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the Exchange Notes will have been registered under the
Securities Act and hence will not bear legends restricting their
transfer; and
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the holders of the Exchange Notes will not be entitled to
certain rights under the Registration Rights Agreement,
including the provisions providing for an increase in the
interest rate on the Restricted Notes in certain circumstances
relating to the timing of the exchange offer, all of which
rights will terminate when the exchange offer is terminated.
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The Exchange Notes will evidence the same debt as the Restricted
Notes and will be entitled to the benefits of the indenture.
We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, referred to herein as the Exchange Act, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC.
We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Restricted
Notes when, as and if we have given oral (promptly confirmed in
writing) or written notice of our acceptance to the exchange
agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering
holders for the purpose of receiving the Exchange Notes from us.
If any tendered Restricted Notes are not accepted for exchange
because of an invalid tender or the occurrence of specified
other events set forth in this prospectus, the certificates for
any unaccepted Restricted Notes will be promptly returned,
without expense, to the tendering holder.
Holders who tender Restricted Notes in the exchange offer will
not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or transfer
taxes with respect to the exchange of Restricted Notes pursuant
to the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses,
other than transfer taxes in certain circumstances, in
connection with the exchange offer. See Fees and
Expenses and Transfer Taxes below.
The exchange offer will remain open for at least 20 full
business days. The term expiration date will mean
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on May 10, 2011, unless
we extend the exchange offer, in which case the term
expiration date will mean the latest date and time
to which the exchange offer is extended.
To extend the exchange offer, prior to 9:00 a.m., New York
City time, on the next business day after the previously
scheduled expiration date, we will:
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notify the exchange agent of any extension by oral notice
(promptly confirmed in writing) or written notice, and
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mail to the registered holders an announcement of any extension,
and issue a notice by press release or other public announcement
before such expiration date.
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We reserve the right:
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if any of the conditions below under the heading
Conditions to the Exchange Offer shall have not been
satisfied, to delay accepting any Restricted Notes in connection
with the extension of the exchange offer, to extend the exchange
offer, or to terminate the exchange offer, or
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to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner, provided
however, that if we amend the exchange offer to make a material
change, including the waiver of a material condition, we will
extend the exchange offer, if necessary, to keep the exchange
offer open for at least five business days after such amendment
or waiver; provided further, that if we amend the exchange offer
to change the percentage of Notes being exchanged or the
consideration being offered, we will extend the exchange offer,
if necessary, to keep the exchange offer open for at least ten
business days after such amendment or waiver.
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Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment
will be followed promptly by oral or written notice by us to the
registered holders.
19
Deemed
Representations
To participate in the exchange offer, we require that you
represent to us, among other things, that:
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you are acquiring Exchange Notes in exchange for your Restricted
Notes in the ordinary course of business;
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you are not engaging in and do not intend to engage in (nor have
you entered into any arrangement or understanding with any
person to participate in) a distribution of the Exchange Notes
within the meaning of the federal securities laws;
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you are not our affiliate as defined under
Rule 405 of the Securities Act;
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you are not a broker-dealer tendering Restricted Notes directly
acquired from us for your own account;
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if you are a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for
your own account in exchange for Restricted Notes
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the Restricted Notes to be exchanged for Exchange Notes were
acquired by you as a result of market-making or other trading
activities;
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you have not entered into any arrangement or understanding with
the Issuer or an affiliate of the Issuer to distribute the
Exchange Notes; and
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you will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale of such Exchange
Notes by so representing and by delivering a prospectus, a
broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act; and
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you are not acting on behalf of any person or entity that could
not truthfully make those representations.
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BY TENDERING YOUR RESTRICTED NOTES YOU ARE DEEMED TO
HAVE MADE THESE REPRESENTATIONS.
Broker-dealers who cannot make the representations above cannot
use this exchange offer prospectus in connection with resales of
the Exchange Notes issued in the exchange offer.
Resale of
Exchange Notes
Based on interpretations of the staff of the SEC set forth in
no-action letters issued to unrelated third parties, we believe
that Exchange Notes issued in the exchange offer in exchange for
Restricted Notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise
transferred by any Exchange Note holder without compliance with
the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the
Securities Act, if:
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such holder is not an affiliate of ours within the
meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act;
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such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of the
holders business; and
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the holder does not intend to participate in the distribution of
such Exchange Notes.
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Any holder who tenders in the exchange offer with the intention
of participating in any manner in a distribution of the Exchange
Notes, who is an affiliate of ours or who is a broker or dealer
who acquired Restricted Notes directly from us:
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cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC set forth in
Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation or similar
interpretive letters; and
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must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a
secondary resale transaction.
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If, as stated above, a holder cannot rely on the position of the
staff of the SEC set forth in Exxon Capital Holdings
Corporation or similar interpretive letters, any effective
registration statement used in connection
20
with a secondary resale transaction must contain the selling
security holder information required by Item 507 of
Regulation S-K
under the Securities Act.
With regard to broker-dealers, only broker-dealers that acquired
the Restricted Notes as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities may participate in the exchange offer.
Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own
account in exchange for Restricted Notes, where such Restricted
Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities, must
acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with
any resale of the Exchange Notes.
This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, for the
resale or for other retransfer of Exchange Notes only as
specifically set forth in this prospectus.
Please read the section captioned Plan of
distribution for more details regarding these procedures
for the transfer of Exchange Notes.
Procedures
for Tendering Restricted Notes through Brokers and
Banks
Since the Restricted Notes are represented by global book-entry
notes, DTC, as depositary, or its nominee is treated as the
registered holder of the Restricted Notes and will be the only
entity that can tender your Restricted Notes for Exchange Notes.
Therefore, to tender Restricted Notes subject to this exchange
offer and to obtain Exchange Notes, you must instruct the
institution where you keep your Restricted Notes to tender your
Restricted Notes on your behalf so that they are received on or
prior to the expiration of this exchange offer.
YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE AT THE BROKER
OR BANK WHERE YOU KEEP YOUR RESTRICTED NOTES TO DETERMINE
THE PREFERRED PROCEDURE.
IF YOU WISH TO ACCEPT THIS EXCHANGE OFFER, PLEASE INSTRUCT
YOUR BROKER OR ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE IN TIME FOR YOUR
RESTRICTED NOTES TO BE TENDERED BEFORE THE 5:00 P.M.
(NEW YORK CITY TIME) DEADLINE ON MAY 10, 2011.
You may tender some or all of your Restricted Notes in this
exchange offer. However, your Restricted Notes may be tendered
only in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples
of $1,000 in excess thereof.
When you tender your outstanding Restricted Notes and we accept
them, the tender will be a binding agreement between you and us
as described in this prospectus.
The method of delivery of outstanding Restricted Notes and all
other required documents to the exchange agent is at your
election and risk.
We will decide all questions about the validity, form,
eligibility, acceptance and withdrawal of tendered Restricted
Notes. We reserve the absolute right to:
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reject any and all tenders of any particular Restricted Note not
properly tendered;
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refuse to accept any Restricted Note if, in our reasonable
judgment or the judgment of our counsel, the acceptance would be
unlawful; and
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waive any defects or irregularities or conditions of the
exchange offer as to any particular Restricted Notes before the
expiration of the offer.
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Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange
offer will be final and binding on all parties. You must cure
any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of
Restricted Notes as we will reasonably determine. Neither us,
the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability
for failure to notify you of any defect or irregularity with
respect to your tender of Restricted Notes. If we waive any
terms or conditions with respect to a noteholder, we will extend
the same waiver to all noteholders with respect to that term or
condition being waived.
21
Procedures
for Brokers and Custodian Banks; DTC ATOP Account
In order to accept this exchange offer on behalf of a holder of
Restricted Notes you must submit or cause your DTC participant
to submit an Agents Message as described below.
The exchange agent, on our behalf will seek to establish an
Automated Tender Offer Program (ATOP) account with
respect to the outstanding Restricted Notes at DTC promptly
after the delivery of this prospectus. Any financial institution
that is a DTC participant, including your broker or bank, may
make book-entry tender of outstanding Restricted Notes by
causing the book-entry transfer of such Restricted Notes into
our ATOP account in accordance with DTCs procedures for
such transfers. Although delivery of the outstanding notes may
be effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange
agents account at DTC, unless an Agents Message is
received by the exchange agent in compliance with ATOP
procedures, an appropriate letter of transmittal properly
completed and duly executed with any required signature
guarantee and all other required documents must in each case be
transmitted to and received or confirmed by the exchange agent
at its address set forth below prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the expiration date. The confirmation of a book
entry transfer into the ATOP account as described above is
referred to herein as a Book-Entry Confirmation.
The term Agents Message means a message
transmitted by the DTC participants to DTC, and thereafter
transmitted by DTC to the exchange agent, forming a part of the
Book-Entry Confirmation which states that DTC has received an
express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC described in
such Agents Message stating that such participant has
received the letter of transmittal and this prospectus and
agrees to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal and
the exchange offer set forth in this prospectus and that we may
enforce such agreement against the participant.
Each Agents Message must include the following information:
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Name of the beneficial owner tendering such Restricted Notes;
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Account number of the beneficial owner tendering such Restricted
Notes;
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Principal amount of Restricted Notes tendered by such beneficial
owner; and
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A confirmation that the beneficial holder of the Restricted
Notes tendered has made the representations for our benefit set
forth under Deemed Representations above.
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BY SENDING AN AGENTS MESSAGE THE DTC PARTICIPANT IS
DEEMED TO HAVE CERTIFIED THAT THE BENEFICIAL HOLDER FOR WHOM
NOTES ARE BEING TENDERED HAS BEEN PROVIDED WITH A COPY OF
THIS PROSPECTUS.
The delivery of Restricted Notes through DTC, delivery of a
letter of transmittal, and any transmission of an Agents
Message through ATOP, is at the election and risk of the person
tendering Restricted Notes. We will ask the exchange agent to
instruct DTC to promptly return those Restricted Notes, if any,
that were tendered through ATOP but were not accepted by us, to
the DTC participant that tendered such Restricted Notes on
behalf of holders of the Restricted Notes.
THE AGENTS MESSAGE MUST BE TRANSMITTED TO THE EXCHANGE
AGENT ON OR BEFORE 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE
EXPIRATION DATE.
Acceptance
of Outstanding Restricted Notes for Exchange; Delivery of
Exchange Notes
We will accept validly tendered Restricted Notes when the
conditions to the exchange offer have been satisfied or we have
waived them. We will have accepted your validly tendered
Restricted Notes when we have given oral (promptly confirmed in
writing) or written notice to the exchange agent. The exchange
agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the
purpose of receiving the Exchange Notes from us. If we do not
accept any tendered Restricted Notes for exchange by book-entry
transfer because of an invalid tender or other valid reason, we
will credit the Restricted Notes to an account maintained with
DTC promptly after the exchange offer terminates or expires.
22
Withdrawal
Rights
You may withdraw your tender of outstanding notes at any time
before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration
date.
For a withdrawal to be effective, you should contact your bank
or broker where your Restricted Notes are held and have them
send a telegram, telex, letter or facsimile transmission notice
of withdrawal (or in the case of outstanding senior notes
transferred by book-entry transfer, an electronic ATOP
transmission notice of withdrawal) so that it is received by the
exchange agent before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date. Such notice of withdrawal must:
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specify the name of the person that tendered the Restricted
Notes to be withdrawn;
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identify the Restricted Notes to be withdrawn, including the
CUSIP number and principal amount at maturity of the Restricted
Notes; specify the name and number of an account at the DTC to
which your withdrawn Restricted Notes can be credited;
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if applicable, be signed by the holder in the same manner as the
original signature on the letter of transmittal by which such
Restricted Notes were tendered, with any required signature
guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer
sufficient to have the trustee with respect to the Restricted
Notes register the transfer of such Restricted Notes into the
name of the person withdrawing the tender; and
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specify the name in which any such notes are to be registered,
if different from that of the registered holder.
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We will decide all questions as to the validity, form and
eligibility of the notices and our determination will be final
and binding on all parties. Any tendered Restricted Notes that
you withdraw will not be considered to have been validly
tendered. We will promptly return any outstanding Restricted
Notes that have been tendered but not exchanged, or credit them
to the DTC account. You may re-tender properly withdrawn
Restricted Notes by following one of the procedures described
above before the expiration date.
Conditions
to the Exchange Offer
Notwithstanding any other provision of the exchange offer, or
any extension of the exchange offer, we will not be required to
accept for exchange, or to issue Exchange Notes in exchange for,
any outstanding Restricted Notes and may terminate the exchange
offer (whether or not any Restricted Notes have been accepted
for exchange) or amend the exchange offer, if any of the
following conditions has occurred or exists or has not been
satisfied, or has not been waived by us, prior to the expiration
date:
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there is threatened, instituted or pending any action or
proceeding before, or any injunction, order or decree issued by,
any court or governmental agency or other governmental
regulatory or administrative agency or commission:
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seeking to restrain or prohibit the making or completion of the
exchange offer or any other transaction contemplated by the
exchange offer, or assessing or seeking any damages as a result
of this transaction; or
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resulting in a material delay in our ability to accept for
exchange or exchange some or all of the Restricted Notes in the
exchange offer; or
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any statute, rule, regulation, order or injunction has been
sought, proposed, introduced, enacted, promulgated or deemed
applicable to the exchange offer or any of the transactions
contemplated by the exchange offer by any governmental
authority, domestic or foreign; or
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any action has been taken, proposed or threatened, by any
governmental authority, domestic or foreign, that would,
directly or indirectly, result in any of the consequences
referred to above or would result in the holders of Exchange
Notes having obligations with respect to resales and transfers
of Exchange Notes which are greater than those described in the
interpretation of the SEC referred to above; or
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any of the following has occurred:
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any general suspension of or general limitation on prices for,
or trading in, securities on any national securities exchange or
in the
over-the-counter
market; or
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any limitation by a governmental authority which adversely
affects our ability to complete the transactions contemplated by
the exchange offer; or
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a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of
payments in respect of banks in the United States or any
limitation by any governmental agency or authority which
adversely affects the extension of credit; or
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a commencement of a war, armed hostilities or other similar
international calamity directly or indirectly involving the
United States, or, in the case of any of the preceding events
existing at the time of the commencement of the exchange offer,
a material acceleration or worsening of these calamities; or
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any change, or any development involving a prospective change,
has occurred or been threatened in our business, financial
condition, operations or prospects and those of our subsidiaries
taken as a whole that is or may be adverse to us, or we have
become aware of facts that have or may have an adverse impact on
the value of the Restricted Notes or the Exchange Notes; or
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there shall occur a change in the current interpretation by the
staff of the SEC which permits the Exchange Notes issued
pursuant to the exchange offer in exchange for Restricted Notes
to be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by
holders thereof (other than broker-dealers and any such holder
which is our affiliate within the meaning of Rule 405
promulgated under the Securities Act) without compliance with
the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the
Securities Act, provided that such Exchange Notes are acquired
in the ordinary course of such holders business and such
holders have no arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in the distribution of such Exchange Notes; or
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any law, statute, rule or regulation shall have been adopted or
enacted which would impair our ability to proceed with the
exchange offer; or
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a stop order shall have been issued by the SEC or any state
securities authority suspending the effectiveness of the
registration statement, or proceedings shall have been initiated
or, to our knowledge, threatened for that purpose, or any
governmental approval necessary for the consummation of the
exchange offer as contemplated hereby has not been obtained.
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If any of the foregoing events or conditions has occurred or
exists or has not been satisfied, we may, subject to applicable
law, terminate the exchange offer (whether or not any Restricted
Notes have been accepted for exchange) or may waive any such
condition or otherwise amend the terms of the exchange offer in
any respect. If such waiver or amendment constitutes a material
change to the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose such
waiver or amendment by means of a prospectus supplement that
will be distributed to the registered holders of the Restricted
Notes and will extend the exchange offer to the extent required
by
Rule 14e-1
promulgated under the Exchange Act.
These conditions are for our sole benefit and we may assert them
regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these
conditions, or we may waive them, in whole or in part, provided
that we will not waive any condition with respect to an
individual holder of Restricted Notes unless we waive that
condition for all such holders. Any reasonable determination
made by us concerning an event, development or circumstance
described or referred to above will be final and binding on all
parties. Our failure at any time to exercise any of the
foregoing rights will not be a waiver of our rights and each
such right will be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted
at any time before the expiration of the exchange offer.
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Exchange
Agent
We have appointed Wilmington Trust Company as the exchange
agent for the exchange offer. You should direct questions,
requests for assistance, and requests for additional copies of
this prospectus and the letter of transmittal that may accompany
this prospectus to the exchange agent addressed as follows:
WILMINGTON
TRUST COMPANY, AS EXCHANGE AGENT
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By registered mail or certified
mail:
Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890-1615
Attention: Janet Fraatz
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By regular mail or overnight
courier:
Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890-1615
Attention: Janet Fraatz
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By hand:
Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890-1615
Attention: Janet Fraatz
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For Information or to Confirm Call:
(302) 636-6470
For facsimile transmission (for eligible institutions
only):
(302) 636-4139,
Attention: Exchanges
Delivery
to an address other than set forth above will not constitute a
valid delivery.
Fees and
Expenses
The principal solicitation is being made through DTC by
Wilmington Trust Company, as exchange agent on our behalf.
We will pay the exchange agent customary fees for its services,
reimburse the exchange agent for its reasonable costs and
expenses (including reasonable fees, costs and expenses of its
counsel) incurred in connection with the provisions of these
services and pay other registration expenses, including
registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance
with federal securities and state blue sky securities laws,
printing expenses, messenger and delivery services and
telephone, fees and disbursements to our counsel, application
and filing fees and any fees and disbursements to our
independent certified public accountants. We will not make any
payment to brokers, dealers, or others soliciting acceptances of
the exchange offer except for reimbursement of mailing expenses.
Additional solicitations may be made by telephone, facsimile or
in person by our and our affiliates officers and employees
and by persons so engaged by the exchange agent.
Accounting
Treatment
The Exchange Notes will be recorded at the same carrying value
as the existing Restricted Notes, as reflected in our accounting
records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will recognize
no gain or loss for accounting purposes. The expenses of the
exchange offer will be capitalized and expensed over the term of
the Exchange Notes.
Transfer
Taxes
If you tender outstanding Restricted Notes for exchange you will
not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes. However, if you
instruct us to register Exchange Notes in the name of, or
request that your Restricted Notes not tendered or not accepted
in the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the
registered tendering holder, you will be responsible for paying
any transfer tax owed.
25
Consequences
of Failure to Exchange
The Restricted Notes that are not exchanged for Exchange Notes
pursuant to the exchange offer will remain restricted
securities. Accordingly, the Restricted Notes may be resold only:
|
|
|
|
|
to us upon redemption thereof or otherwise;
|
|
|
|
so long as the outstanding securities are eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144A, to a person inside the United States
who is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of
Rule 144A under the Securities Act in a transaction meeting
the requirements of Rule 144A, in accordance with
Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or pursuant to another
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act, which other exemption is based upon an opinion of counsel
reasonably acceptable to us;
|
|
|
|
outside the United States to a foreign person in a transaction
meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Securities
Act; or
|
|
|
|
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act, in each case in accordance with any applicable
securities laws of any state of the United States.
|
YOU MAY SUFFER ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES IF YOU FAIL TO EXCHANGE
OUTSTANDING RESTRICTED NOTES.
If you do not tender your outstanding Restricted Notes, you will
not have any further registration rights, except for the rights
described in the Registration Rights Agreement and described
above, and your Restricted Notes will continue to be subject to
the provisions of the indenture governing the Restricted Notes
regarding transfer and exchange of the Restricted Notes and the
restrictions on transfer of the Restricted Notes imposed by the
Securities Act and states securities law when we complete the
exchange offer. These transfer restrictions are required because
the Restricted Notes were issued under an exemption from, or in
a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of
the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
Accordingly, if you do not tender your Restricted Notes in the
exchange offer, your ability to sell your Restricted Notes could
be adversely affected. Once we have completed the exchange
offer, holders who have not tendered notes will not continue to
be entitled to any increase in interest rate that the indenture
governing the Restricted Notes provides for if we do not
complete the exchange offer.
Under certain limited circumstances, the Registration Rights
Agreement requires that we file a shelf registration statement
if:
|
|
|
|
|
we are not permitted by applicable law or SEC policy to file a
registration statement covering the exchange offer or to
consummate the exchange offer; or
|
|
|
|
any holder of the Restricted Notes notifies the issuer after the
filing of this prospectus that it holds Restricted Notes and
that it is prohibited by applicable law or SEC policy from
participating in the exchange offer.
|
We will also register the Exchange Notes under the securities
laws of jurisdictions that holders may request before offering
or selling notes in a public offering. We do not intend to
register Exchange Notes in any jurisdiction unless a holder
requests that we do so.
Restricted Notes may be subject to restrictions on transfer
until:
|
|
|
|
|
a person other than a broker-dealer has exchanged the Restricted
Notes in the exchange offer;
|
|
|
|
a broker-dealer has exchanged the Restricted Notes in the
exchange offer and sells them to a purchaser that receives a
prospectus from the broker, dealer on or before the sale;
|
|
|
|
the Restricted Notes are sold under an effective shelf
registration statement that we have filed; or
|
|
|
|
the Restricted Notes are sold to the public under Rule 144
of the Securities Act.
|
26
Use of
proceeds
This exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under
the Registration Rights Agreement. We will not receive any cash
proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange Notes. The Restricted
Notes properly tendered and exchanged for Exchange Notes will be
retired and cancelled. Accordingly, no additional debt will
result from the exchange. We have agreed to bear the expense of
the exchange offer.
Ratio of
earnings to fixed charges
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the periods indicated
are stated below. For this purpose, earnings consist
of pre-tax income from continuing operations before income or
loss from equity investments and fixed charges. Fixed
charges include interest and that portion of rent deemed
representative of interest. Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
for 2010 is for GenOn, which is computed based on the results of
Mirant, from January 1, 2010 through December 2, 2010
and based on the results of the combined entities (Mirant and
RRI), for the period from December 3, 2010 through
December 31, 2010. Ratios of earnings to fixed charges for
the years 2009 through 2006 are for GenOn, which are computed
based on the results of Mirant for the years indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
(a
|
)
|
|
|
2.72x
|
|
|
|
5.16x
|
|
|
|
2.32x
|
|
|
|
4.01x
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
For 2010, GenOns earnings were insufficient to cover its
fixed charges by $52 million. |
27
Capitalization
The following table sets forth GenOns cash and cash
equivalents and capitalization as of December 31, 2010, on
an actual basis. This table is unaudited and should be read in
conjunction with Use of proceeds, the section
entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in
our 2010
Form 10-K
and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes
thereto included in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,402
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash in connection with PEDFA defeasance(a)
|
|
|
394
|
|
Restricted cash in connection with GenOn senior secured notes,
due 2014 redemption(b)
|
|
|
285
|
|
Restricted cash in connection with GenOn North America senior
notes, due 2013 redemption(b)
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing indebtedness of GenOn Americas Generation, LLC:
|
|
|
|
|
Senior unsecured notes, due 2011
|
|
$
|
535
|
|
Senior unsecured notes, due 2021
|
|
|
450
|
|
Senior unsecured notes, due 2031
|
|
|
400
|
|
Unamortized debt discounts, net
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Existing indebtedness of GenOn Energy, Inc.:
|
|
|
|
|
Senior secured notes, due 2014(b)
|
|
|
279
|
|
Senior unsecured notes, due 2014
|
|
|
575
|
|
Senior unsecured notes, due 2017
|
|
|
725
|
|
Senior secured term loan, due 2017
|
|
|
698
|
|
Senior unsecured notes, due 2018
|
|
|
675
|
|
Senior unsecured notes, due 2020
|
|
|
550
|
|
Unamortized debt discounts
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
GenOn North America senior notes, due 2013(b)
|
|
|
850
|
|
Capital leases, due 2011 to 2015
|
|
|
22
|
|
PEDFA fixed-rate bonds, due 2036(a)
|
|
|
371
|
|
Adjustment to fair value of debt
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
6,081
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
5,630
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
11,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
These bonds were defeased at 103% of principal plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the redemption date in June 2011. GenOn
expects to redeem these bonds when they become redeemable in
June 2011. |
|
(b) |
|
These notes were redeemed on January 3, 2011. |
28
GENON
ENERGY
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
2010
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Consolidated
Statement of Operations (pro forma statement of operations)
gives effect to the merger as if it had occurred on
January 1, 2010. The historical consolidated financial
information has been adjusted to give effect to pro forma events
that are (i) directly attributable to the merger,
(ii) factually supportable and (iii) with respect to
the statement of operations, expected to have a continuing
impact on the combined results. Intercompany transactions have
not been eliminated as the preliminary estimates are not
material to the pro forma statement of operations. The pro forma
financial statement is not necessarily indicative of the
operating results that would have occurred if the merger had
been completed at the date indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Refinancing
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
GenOn
|
|
|
RRI Energy
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$
|
2,270
|
|
|
$
|
1,914
|
|
|
$
|
(18
|
)(a)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,166(c
|
)
|
Cost of fuel, electricity and other products
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
938
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,855(c
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,307
|
|
|
|
976
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,311
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations and maintenance
|
|
|
846
|
|
|
|
659
|
|
|
|
(181
|
)(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
224
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
(72
|
)(e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
Western states litigation and similar settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Impairment losses
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
926
|
|
Gains on sales of assets, net
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
1,631
|
|
|
|
1,272
|
|
|
|
(253
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Loss
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
(296
|
)
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(339
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (Income) Expense, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on bargain purchase
|
|
|
(518
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
2(f
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (income) expense, net
|
|
|
(272
|
)
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(437
|
)
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(754
|
)
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)(g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss From Continuing Operations
|
|
$
|
(50
|
)
|
|
$
|
(494
|
)
|
|
$
|
(182
|
)
|
|
$
|
(26
|
)
|
|
$
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted EPS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EPS from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.97
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)(h)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined consolidated statement of operations.
29
|
|
1.
|
Merger of
Mirant and RRI
|
On December 3, 2010, Mirant and RRI completed the merger
contemplated by the merger agreement. Upon completion of the
merger, RRI Energy Holdings, Inc. (Merger Sub), a direct and
wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI merged with and into Mirant, with
Mirant continuing as the surviving corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI. Each of Mirant and RRI received
legal opinions that the merger qualified as a tax-free
reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. Accordingly, none of RRI, Merger Sub, Mirant or any of
the Mirant stockholders will recognize any gain or loss in the
transaction, except that Mirant stockholders will recognize a
gain or loss with respect to cash received in lieu of fractional
shares of RRI common stock. Upon the closing of the merger, each
issued and outstanding share of Mirant common stock, including
grants of restricted common stock, automatically converted into
2.835 shares of common stock of RRI based on the exchange
ratio. Additionally, upon the closing of the merger, RRI was
renamed GenOn Energy, Inc. Mirant stock options and other equity
awards converted upon completion of the merger into stock
options and equity awards with respect to GenOn common stock,
after giving effect to the exchange ratio. At the close of the
merger, former Mirant stockholders owned approximately 54% of
the equity of GenOn and former RRI stockholders owned
approximately 46% of the equity of GenOn.
|
|
2.
|
Basis of
Pro Forma Presentation
|
The pro forma statement of operations gives effect to the merger
as if it were completed on January 1, 2010. The GenOn
statement of operations reflects the results of Mirant, from
January 1, 2010 through December 2, 2010 and the
results of the combined entities for the period from,
December 3, 2010 through December 31, 2010.
Upon completion of the merger, Mirant stockholders had a
majority of the voting interest in GenOn. Although RRI issued
shares of RRI common stock to Mirant stockholders to effect the
merger, the merger is accounted for as a reverse acquisition
under the acquisition method of accounting. Under the
acquisition method of accounting, Mirant is treated as the
accounting acquirer and RRI is treated as the acquired company
for financial reporting purposes.
GenOn has conducted an assessment of the net assets acquired and
has recognized provisional amounts for identifiable assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition
date fair values, while transaction and integration costs
associated with the acquisition are expensed as incurred.
The unaudited pro forma statement of operations primarily
includes the following adjustments, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
amortization of fair value adjustments related to energy-related
contracts;
|
|
|
|
additional fuel expense related to fair value adjustments of
fuel inventories;
|
|
|
|
effects of fair value adjustments of property, plant and
equipment; effects of fair value adjustments of debt and the
issuance of a new revolving credit facility, new senior secured
term loan and new senior unsecured notes; and
|
|
|
|
adjustments to income taxes for a zero percent rate applied to
the pro forma adjustments and historical federal and state
deferred tax expense (benefit).
|
The unaudited pro-forma statement of operations excludes:
|
|
|
|
|
transaction costs (including amounts incurred prior to the close
of the merger) because these costs reflect non-recurring charges
directly related to the merger;
|
|
|
|
the gain on bargain purchase; and
|
|
|
|
cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies that could
result from the merger.
|
See notes 4 and 5 for a discussion of pro forma adjustments
and pro forma refinancing adjustments, respectively.
30
Because the merger is accounted for as a reverse acquisition
with Mirant as the accounting acquirer, the purchase price was
computed based on shares of Mirant common stock that would have
been issued to RRIs stockholders on the date of the merger
to give RRI an equivalent ownership interest in Mirant as it had
in GenOn (approximately 46%). The purchase price was calculated
as follows (in millions, except closing stock price):
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares of Mirant common stock that would have been
issued to RRI stockholders
|
|
|
125
|
|
Closing price of Mirant common stock on December 3, 2010
|
|
$
|
10.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,302
|
|
RRI stock options
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
1,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The initial accounting for the business combination is not
complete because the valuations necessary to assess the fair
values of certain net assets acquired and contingent liabilities
assumed are still in process as a result of the short time
period between the closing of the merger and the end of 2010.
The significant assets and liabilities for which provisional
amounts are recognized at December 31, 2010 are property,
plant and equipment, intangible assets and other long-term
liabilities related to
out-of-market
contracts, contingencies and asset retirement obligations. The
provisional amounts recognized are subject to revision until the
valuations are completed and to the extent that additional
information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that
existed as of the acquisition date. The allocation of the
purchase price may be modified up to one year from the date of
the merger, as more information is obtained about the fair value
of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. GenOn expects to
finalize these amounts during 2011. The provisional allocation
of the purchase price is as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
717
|
|
Current derivative contract assets
|
|
|
156
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
276
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
303
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
3,139
|
(1)
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
51
|
|
Other noncurrent assets
|
|
|
271
|
|
Current derivative contract liabilities
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
(455
|
)
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
(1,931
|
)
|
Pension and postemployment obligations
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
|
|
(499
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value of net assets acquired
|
|
|
1,823
|
|
Purchase price
|
|
|
1,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on bargain purchase
|
|
$
|
518
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The valuations of the acquired long-lived assets were primarily
based on the income approach, and in particular, discounted cash
flow analyses. The income approach was employed for the
generating facilities because of the differing age, geographic
location, market conditions, asset lives, equipment condition
and status of environmental controls of the assets. The
discounted cash flows incorporated information based on
observable market prices to the extent available and long-term
prices derived from proprietary fundamental market modeling. For
the generating facilities that were not valued using the income
approach, the cost approach was used. The market approach was
considered, but was ultimately given no weighting |
31
|
|
|
|
|
because of many of the factors listed as the primary reasons for
application of the income approach as well as a lack of
proximity of the observed transactions to the valuation date. |
|
(2) |
|
The gain on bargain purchase was recorded in other income in the
consolidated statement of operations during 2010. The
acquisition is treated as a nontaxable merger for federal income
tax purposes and there is no tax deductible goodwill resulting
from the merger. |
Because the fair value of the net assets acquired exceeds the
purchase price, the merger is being accounted for as a bargain
purchase in accordance with acquisition accounting guidance. The
estimated gain on the bargain purchase is primarily a result of
differences between the long-term fundamental value of the
generating facilities and the effect of the near-term view of
the equity markets on the price of Mirant common stock at the
close of the merger, specifically as a result of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
current dark spreads (the difference between the price received
for electricity generated compared to the market price of the
coal required to produce the electricity) have decreased
significantly in recent years as a result of natural gas prices
that are lower compared to historical levels and increased coal
prices that are affected by international demand;
|
|
|
|
uncertainty related to the nature and timing of environmental
regulation, including carbon legislation; and
|
|
|
|
certain generating facilities owned by RRI prior to the merger
being located in markets experiencing lower demand for
electricity as a result of economic conditions but forecasted to
have long-term declining reserve margins.
|
The pro forma adjustments included in the pro forma statement of
operations are as follows:
(a) Operating revenues Represents the
amortization of fair value adjustments related to RRIs
long-term tolling contracts.
(b) Cost of fuel, electricity and other products
Represents adjustments related to the following
for RRI:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Amortization of fair value adjustment for long-term tolling,
long-term natural gas transportation and storage contracts
|
|
$
|
(51
|
)
|
Additional fuel expense related to fair value adjustment of fuel
inventories
|
|
|
16
|
|
Amortization of fair value adjustment for coal supply contracts
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Unrealized gains (losses) on energy
derivatives Pro forma combined operating
revenues and cost of fuel, electricity and other products
include the following unrealized gains (losses) on energy
derivatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Fuel,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electricity and
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
GenOn
|
|
$
|
45
|
|
|
$
|
(87
|
)
|
RRI
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma combined
|
|
$
|
121
|
|
|
$
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
(d) Operations and maintenance
Represents adjustments related to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Merger-related costs(1)
|
|
$
|
(139
|
)
|
REMA lease(2)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
Mirants accelerated vesting of stock-based compensation
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
Pension and post-retirement benefit amounts previously
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes (a) $86 million of transaction costs,
(b) $35 million of severance related to the merger and
(c) $18 million of other merger-related costs. |
|
(2) |
|
Adjustment to decrease lease expense and amortization of the
related
out-of-market
value. |
(e) Depreciation and amortization
Represents the net depreciation expense
resulting from the fair value adjustments of RRIs
property, plant and equipment. The adjustments to depreciation
and amortization include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Net decrease to depreciation expense as a result of fair value
adjustments of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$
|
(53
|
)
|
Net decrease to amortization expense as a result of fair value
adjustments of emission allowances
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) Interest expense Represents an
increase in interest expense as a result of the fair value
adjustments of RRIs debt. The fair value adjustment is
amortized as an increase to interest expense over the remaining
life of the individual debt issues.
The amortization of the fair value adjustment to long-term debt
over the next five years will be as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
2012
|
|
|
3
|
|
2013
|
|
|
4
|
|
2014
|
|
|
5
|
|
2015
|
|
|
7
|
|
See Note 5 for a discussion of the pro forma refinancing
adjustments.
(g) Income taxes Represents a pro forma
adjustment to RRIs historical federal and state deferred
tax expense (benefit) to reflect a deferred income tax rate of
zero and excludes the effects of any alternative minimum tax
that might result for the combined entity.
(h) Shares outstanding GenOns pro
forma weighted average number of basic shares outstanding
(weighted average shares) is calculated by adding
(a) Mirants weighted average shares adjusted to give
effect to the exchange ratio for the period from January 1,
2010 through December 2, 2010, (b) the combined
entities weighted average shares for the period from
December 3, 2010 through December 31, 2010,
(c) RRIs weighted average shares for January 1,
2010 through December 2, 2010 and (d) the weighted
average number of shares expected to be issued as a result of
equity compensation vesting of Mirant and RRI for the period
from January 1, 2010 through December 2, 2010.
33
Mirants outstanding Series A Warrants and
Series B Warrants and remaining options outstanding under
equity compensation plans were assumed by GenOn upon
consummation of the merger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
Basic and Diluted(1):
|
|
|
|
|
GenOn weighted average number of basic shares outstanding
|
|
|
447
|
|
RRI weighted average number of basic shares outstanding
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As a result of a loss from continuing operations for GenOn on
the pro forma statement of operations, diluted loss per share is
calculated the same as basic loss per share. |
The following table includes the number of securities that could
potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future that
were not included in the computation because to do so would have
been anti-dilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GenOn
|
|
RRI
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(Shares in millions)
|
|
Series A Warrants(1)
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series B Warrants(1)
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These warrants expired January 3, 2011. |
|
|
5.
|
Pro Forma
Refinancing Adjustments
|
Debt
Financing Transactions Related to the Merger
Debt Issuances:
Senior
Secured Term Loan Facility and Revolving Credit
Facility
On September 20, 2010, GenOn entered into a credit
agreement, which provides for:
|
|
|
|
|
a $700 million seven-year senior secured term loan facility
with a rate of LIBOR + 4.25% (with a LIBOR floor of
1.75%); and
|
|
|
|
a $788 million five-year senior secured revolving credit
facility, with an undrawn rate of 0.75% and a drawn rate of
LIBOR + 3.50%.
|
The GenOn credit facilities, and the subsidiary guarantees
thereof, are the senior secured obligations of GenOn and certain
of its existing and future direct and indirect subsidiaries,
excluding GenOn Americas Generation; provided, however, that
certain of GenOn Americas Generations subsidiaries (other
than GenOn Mid-Atlantic and GenOn Energy Management and their
subsidiaries) guarantee the GenOn credit facilities to the
extent permitted under the indenture for the senior notes of
GenOn Americas Generation. GenOn Americas became a co-borrower
under the GenOn credit facilities upon the closing of the merger.
Senior
Unsecured Notes, Due 2018 and 2020
On October 4, 2010, GenOn Escrow issued two series of
senior unsecured notes:
|
|
|
|
|
$675 million of 9.500% senior notes due 2018; and
|
|
|
|
$550 million of 9.875% senior notes due 2020.
|
The senior notes were issued at a discount to par, resulting in
net proceeds to GenOn Escrow of $1.2 billion. Upon
completion of the Merger, GenOn Escrow merged with and into
GenOn which assumed all
34
of GenOn Escrows obligations under the notes and the
related indenture and the funds held in escrow were released to
GenOn.
Under the senior notes and the related indentures, the senior
notes are the sole obligation of GenOn and are not guaranteed by
any subsidiary of GenOn.
Discharge,
Defeasance, Redemption and Repayment of Debt:
GenOn
(formerly RRI) Senior Secured Notes Due 2014
Upon closing of the merger, the senior secured notes were
discharged following the deposit with the trustee of funds
sufficient to pay the redemption price thereof, plus accrued
interest to the date of redemption (January
3rd,
2011).
GenOn
North America (former Mirant North America) Senior Secured
Credit Facilities
Upon closing of the merger, GenOn North America repaid the
outstanding senior secured credit facility.
GenOn
North America Senior Notes Due 2013
Upon closing of the merger, the senior secured notes due 2013 of
GenOn North America were discharged following the deposit with
the trustee of funds sufficient to pay the redemption price
thereof, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption
(January 3, 2011).
PEDFA
Fixed-Rate Bonds
Upon closing of the merger, GenOn completed a defeasance of the
PEDFA bonds by depositing sufficient funds with the trustee
solely to satisfy the principal plus 3% premium and accrued
interest to the date of redemption (June 1, 2011).
The pro forma statement of operations adjustments include the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In millions)
|
|
|
Interest cost for the new debt issued(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
147
|
|
Interest cost on Mirants repaid and discharged debt(2)
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
Interest cost on RRIs discharged and defeased debt
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incremental interest expense
|
|
$
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes amortization of debt issuance costs, letters of credit
and commitment fees. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes capitalized interest. |
In addition, pro forma refinancing adjustment of $5 million
to other, net represents (a) $14 million adjustment to
exclude pre-merger reimbursement of prepaid interest in
connection with the financing transactions described above and
(b) ($9) million adjustment to exclude loss on early
extinguishment of debt relating to the repayment of the GenOn
North America term loan.
35
Description
of other indebtedness
The following descriptions of indebtedness are only summaries of
certain material provisions of the respective terms of such
indebtedness, do not purport to be complete and are qualified in
their entirety by reference to the provisions of the credit
agreements, indentures and other instruments evidencing such
indebtedness.
Our
credit facility
Overview
On September 20, 2010, we entered into a credit agreement
governing new senior secured credit facilities that provide for
an aggregate amount of $1.488 billion in financing,
consisting of:
|
|
|
|
|
a $788 million five-year senior secured revolving credit
facility (the revolving facility); and
|
|
|
|
a $700 million seven-year senior secured Tranche B
term loan facility (the term loan facility).
|
At our option, the revolving facility
and/or the
term loan facility may be increased, at any time, by up to
$250 million in the aggregate and the revolving facility
may be increased by an additional $212 million within six
months of the closing of the merger (December 3, 2010),
provided in each case that we are able to obtain commitments
from lenders for, and satisfy certain customary conditions
precedent set forth in the credit agreement with respect to, any
such increase. We refer to the revolving facility and term loan
facility collectively as the credit facility.
Interest
rates and fees
The loans under the revolving facility are denominated in
U.S. dollars and bear interest at a rate per annum which,
at our option, can be either:
|
|
|
|
|
a base rate plus a margin of 2.50%; or
|
|
|
|
the LIBOR rate plus a margin of 3.50%.
|
The loans under the term loan facility are denominated in
U.S. dollars and bear interest at a rate per annum which,
at our option, can be either:
|
|
|
|
|
a base rate plus a margin of 3.25%; or
|
|
|
|
the LIBOR rate (not to be less than 1.75% per annum) plus a
margin of 4.25%.
|
If a payment default shall have occurred and be continuing, the
obligations under our credit facility will bear interest at the
otherwise applicable rate plus 2.00% per annum. A commitment fee
calculated at the rate of 0.75% per annum is payable on the
average daily unused portion of the commitments under the
revolving credit facility. We are required to pay a letter of
credit fee and a fronting fee on issued but undrawn letters of
credit at a rate of 3.50% per annum and an amount not to exceed
0.125% per annum, respectively.
Prepayments
All borrowings under the revolving facility and the term loan
facility are required to be repaid on the final maturity date of
each such facility. The term loan facility amortizes in
quarterly installments of 0.25% of the original principal of the
term loan for the first 27 quarters. Voluntary prepayments of
loans under our credit facility are permitted in agreed minimum
amounts without penalty, subject to reimbursement of the
lenders breakage and redeployment costs in the case of
prepayment of Eurodollar rate loans.
We are required to prepay the term loans with net proceeds from
asset sales after the closing date of our credit facility,
subject to certain basket amounts and reinvestment rights. Any
term loans mandatorily prepaid may not be reborrowed under our
credit facility.
36
Guarantees
Our obligations under our credit facility are guaranteed by
certain of our existing and future direct and indirect
subsidiaries, excluding GenOn Americas Generation; provided,
however, that GenOn Americas Generations subsidiaries
(other than GenOn Mid-Atlantic, LLC and GenOn Energy Management,
LLC and their subsidiaries) guarantee the revolving credit
facility and term loan to the extent permitted under the
indenture for the senior notes of GenOn Americas Generation.
GenOn Americas Generation became a co-borrower under the credit
facility upon the closing of the merger.
Security
The obligations and guarantees under our credit facility are
secured by a first priority security interest in substantially
all of our assets, subject to certain exceptions set forth in
the definitive documentation for our credit facility.
Certain
covenants
Our credit facility requires us to maintain a ratio of
consolidated secured debt (net of up to $500 million in
cash) to adjusted EBITDA (as defined therein) of not more than
3.50 to 1.00, which will be tested at the end of each fiscal
quarter and, in the case of EBITDA, will be calculated on a
rolling four fiscal quarter basis ending on the last day of such
fiscal quarter.
In addition, our credit facility restricts our ability to, among
other things, (a) incur additional indebtedness,
(b) pay dividends, prepay subordinated indebtedness or
purchase capital stock, (c) encumber assets, (d) enter
into business combinations or divest assets, (e) make
investments or loans, (f) enter into transactions with
affiliates and (g) engage in sale and leaseback
transactions, subject in each case to certain exceptions or
excluded amounts.
Other
indebtedness of GenOn
7.625% senior
notes due 2014 and 7.875% senior notes due
2017
GenOn currently has two outstanding series of
notes. Each series of notes was issued in June
2007 and had the following interest rates, ranking, security,
maturity and principal amounts outstanding as of
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
7.625% senior unsecured notes due June 15, 2014 with
$575 million outstanding (the 2014
notes); and
|
|
|
|
7.875% senior unsecured notes due June 15, 2017 with
$725 million outstanding (the 2017 notes).
|
Indenture. The 2014 notes were issued under
the Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 13,
2007, to the Senior Indenture, dated as of December 22,
2004 (the GenOn base indenture), between GenOn
Energy, Inc. (formerly known as RRI Energy, Inc.) and Wilmington
Trust Company, as trustee. The 2017 notes were issued under
the Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 13,
2007, to the GenOn base indenture.
Interest payment dates. The interest payment
dates for each series of notes are June 15 and December 15 of
each year.
Guarantees. There are no guarantees for either
series of notes.
Redemption. GenOn may, at its option, redeem
all or a part of either or both series of notes, upon not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
notes redeemed plus the applicable premium (as defined in the
applicable supplemental indenture), plus accrued and unpaid
interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
Change of control offer. If a change of
control of GenOn occurs, GenOn must give holders of each series
of notes the opportunity to sell to GenOn at a purchase price of
101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Change of control, as defined in each of the applicable
supplemental indentures,
37
means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the
direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in
one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially
all of the properties or assets of GenOn and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole to any person (as that term is used
in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any
employee benefit plan of GenOn, and any person or entity acting
in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or
administrator of such plan); (2) the adoption of a plan
relating to the liquidation or dissolution of GenOn;
(3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without
limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is
that any person (as defined above) becomes the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of
the voting stock of GenOn, measured by voting power rather than
number of shares; (4) the first day on which a majority of
the members of the board of directors of GenOn are not
continuing directors (as defined in the applicable supplemental
indenture); or (5) GenOn consolidates with, or merges with
or into, any person, or any person consolidates with, or merges
with or into, GenOn, in any such event pursuant to a transaction
in which any of the outstanding voting stock of GenOn is
converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other
property, other than any such transaction where the voting stock
of GenOn outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is
converted into or exchanged for voting stock (other than
disqualified stock) of the surviving or transferee person
constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such voting
stock of such surviving or transferee person (immediately after
giving effect to such issuance).
Certain covenants. The supplemental indentures
governing the notes contain covenants that, subject to certain
exceptions and qualifications, limit GenOns and its
subsidiaries ability to:
|
|
|
|
|
incur liens; and
|
|
|
|
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of
GenOns and its subsidiaries assets.
|
The merger covenant does not apply when GenOn is the surviving
corporation. The supplemental indentures also contain customary
affirmative covenants.
Events of default. The 2014 notes and 2017
notes contain customary events of default, including: a default
in the payment of interest for 30 days; a default in the
payment of principal or premium; failure to comply with
covenants or agreements in the indenture for 90 days from
the date of notice; acceleration of indebtedness (other than the
2014 notes and 2017 notes) of GenOn and its significant
subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) having an aggregate
principal amount outstanding in excess of 5% of GenOns
consolidated net tangible assets; or failure by GenOn or any of
its significant subsidiaries to pay certain final and
non-appealable judgments; and certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency.
GenOn
Americas Generation 8.30% senior unsecured notes due 2011,
8.50% senior unsecured notes due 2021 and
9.125% senior unsecured notes due 2031
GenOn Americas Generation (formerly known as Mirant Americas
Generation, LLC) currently has three outstanding series of
notes. The notes have the following interest rates, maturities
and principal amounts outstanding as of December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
8.30% senior unsecured notes due May 2011 with
$535 million principal amount outstanding (the 2011
notes);
|
|
|
|
8.50% senior unsecured notes due October 2021 with
$450 million principal amount outstanding (the 2021
notes); and
|
|
|
|
9.125% senior unsecured notes due May 2031 with
$400 million principal amount outstanding (the 2031
notes).
|
The notes are unsecured obligations of GenOn Americas Generation
and have no recourse to any subsidiary or affiliate of GenOn
Americas Generation.
Indenture. The 2011 notes were issued under
the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001,
to the Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001 (the GAG
base indenture), between GenOn Americas Generation, LLC
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as successor to
Bankers Trust Company), as
38
trustee. The 2021 notes were issued under the Fifth Supplemental
Indenture, dated as of October 9, 2001, to the GAG base
indenture. The 2031 notes were issued under the Third
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 1, 2001, to the GAG
base indenture.
Interest payment dates. The interest payment
dates for the 2011 notes and the 2031 notes are May 1 and
November 1 of each year. The interest payment dates for the 2021
notes are April 1 and November 1 of each year.
Guarantees. There are no guarantees on any
series of the notes.
Redemption. GenOn Americas Generation may, at
its option, redeem all or a part of each series of notes, upon
not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice,
at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of
the notes redeemed plus the applicable premium (as defined in
the applicable supplemental indenture), plus accrued and unpaid
interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.
Change of control offer. There is no change of
control purchase provision for any series of notes.
Certain covenants. The supplemental indentures
governing the notes contain covenants that, subject to certain
exceptions and qualifications, limit GenOn Americas
Generations ability to:
|
|
|
|
|
incur liens;
|
|
|
|
incur Indebtedness (as defined in the GenOn Americas Generation
Indenture) for borrowed money or, in the case of (b) below,
incur Indebtedness for borrowed money or allow any subsidiary to
incur Indebtedness for borrowed money (other than Section 111(d)
Permitted Indebtedness, as defined in the GenOn Americas
Generation Seventh Supplemental Indenture) unless,
(a) after giving effect to the proposed indebtedness,
(i) GenOn Americas Generations projected senior debt
service coverage ratio for each of the next two twelve-month
periods is greater than or equal to 2.5 to 1 or (ii) each
rating agency (Moodys Investors Service and
Standard & Poors Rating Service) then rating
that series of notes provides a reaffirmation of its original or
then current credit rating (as applicable) on that series of
notes, and (b) the net debt to EBITDA Ratio is less than or
equal to 6.75:1, based on the most recent financial statements
delivered by GenOn in accordance with either (i) the
Exchange Act or (ii) the GAG base indenture; and
|
|
|
|
consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of GenOn
Americas Generations and its subsidiaries assets.
|
The debt incurrence covenant shall be deemed of no further force
and effect if, at any time following the date on which financial
statements for five full years of operations for GenOn Americas
Generation are available (commencing with the year ended
December 31, 1999), each rating agency then rating that
series of notes provides a reaffirmation of at least the
original rating of such series of notes.
The merger covenant does not apply when GenOn Americas
Generation is the surviving corporation. The supplemental
indentures also contain customary affirmative covenants.
Events of default. The 2011 notes, 2021 notes
and 2031 notes contain customary events of default, including a
default in the payment of interest for 30 days; a default
in the payment of principal or premium; failure to comply with
covenants or agreements in the indenture for 60 days from
the date of notice; an event of default (as defined by the
instrument under which it was issued) for money borrowed in
principal amount exceeding $50,000,000 that has resulted in an
acceleration of such indebtedness, or any default in the payment
of such indebtedness at final maturity (after the expiration of
any applicable grace periods) for 30 days; failure by GenOn
Americas Generation or any of its properties to pay certain
final and non-appealable judgments; and certain events of
bankruptcy or insolvency.
39
Description
of notes
The notes were issued under an indenture dated
October 4, 2010 (the Indenture), between GenOn
Energy, Inc. (as successor to GenOn Escrow Corp.) and Wilmington
Trust Company, as Trustee (the Trustee), in a
private transaction that is not subject to the registration
requirements of the Securities Act. The terms of the Exchange
Notes offered in exchange for the Restricted Notes will be
substantially identical to the terms of the Restricted Notes,
except that the Exchange Notes are registered under the
Securities Act, and the transfer restrictions, registration
rights and related additional interest terms applicable to the
Restricted Notes will not apply to the Exchange Notes. As a
result, we refer to the Exchange Notes and the Restricted Notes
collectively as notes for purposes of the following
summary unless the context otherwise requires.
The following description is a summary of the material
provisions of each series of the notes and the Indenture. It
does not restate those documents in their entirety. We urge you
to read those documents because they, and not this description,
define your rights as holders of the notes. The registered
holder of a note is treated as the owner of it for all purposes.
Only registered holders have rights under the Indenture. Copies
of the Indenture are available as set forth below under
Available Information.
General
GenOn Escrow initially issued $1.225 billion of Restricted
Notes in two tranches:
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$675 million aggregate principal amount of
9.500% Senior Notes due 2018; and
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$550 million aggregate principal amount of
9.875% Senior Notes due 2020.
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The Restricted Notes were initially issued by a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Mirant, GenOn Escrow Corp. (GenOn
Escrow). GenOn Escrow was created solely to issue the
Restricted Notes. GenOn Escrow was required to redeem the
Restricted Notes of each series at 100% of the issue price of
the notes of such series, plus accrued and unpaid interest to,
but excluding, the redemption date (such payment amount, the
Special Mandatory Redemption Payment). Upon
completion of the Merger, (i) GenOn Escrow merged with and
into us (the Escrow Merger), (ii) we assumed
all of GenOn Escrows obligations under the Restricted
Notes and the related indenture (the Assumption) and
(iii) the funds held in escrow were released to us.
The notes were issued under an indenture (the
Indenture), dated as of October 4, 2010,
between GenOn Escrow and Wilmington Trust Company, as
trustee (the Trustee). The terms of the notes
include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the
Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended.
Definitions of certain defined terms used in this
Description of notes but not defined below have the
meanings assigned to them under
Definitions. In this section, references
to the Company, we, us and
our refer only to (i) GenOn Escrow before the
Escrow Merger and Assumption and (ii) GenOn and not to any
of its subsidiaries, from and after the Escrow Merger and
Assumption.
Principal,
maturity and interest
We will issue up to $675 million aggregate principal amount
of the 2018 notes. The 2018 notes will mature on
October 15, 2018. We may, from time to time, without notice
to or the consent of the registered holders of notes, create and
issue additional debt securities (the 2018 Additional
Notes) having the same terms as and ranking equally and
ratably with the 2018 notes, and such 2018 Additional Notes may
be issued either under the Indenture or under one or more
supplemental indentures. The 2018 notes offered hereby and any
2018 Additional Notes subsequently issued under the Indenture
will be treated as a single class for all purposes under the
Indenture, including, without limitation, waivers, amendments,
redemptions and offers to purchase.
We will also issue up to $550 million aggregate principal
amount of the 2020 notes. The 2020 notes will mature on
October 15, 2020. We may, from time to time, without notice
to or the consent of the registered holders of notes, create and
issue additional debt securities (the 2020 Additional
Notes and together with the 2018 Additional Notes, the
Additional Notes) having the same terms as and
ranking equally and ratably with
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the 2020 notes, and such 2020 Additional Notes may be issued
either under the Indenture or under one or more supplemental
indentures. The 2020 notes offered hereby and any 2020
Additional Notes subsequently issued under the Indenture will be
treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture,
including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions
and offers to purchase.
Interest on the 2018 notes will accrue at the rate of 9.500% per
annum from the most recent interest payment date to which
interest has been paid on the Restricted Notes, or, if no
interest has been paid, from the date the Restricted Notes were
originally issued, provided that if Restricted Notes are
surrendered for exchange on a date after the record date for an
interest payment date to occur on or after the date of the
exchange offer expiration date, interest on the Exchange Notes
will accrue from that interest payment date. Interest on the
2020 notes will accrue at the rate of 9.875% per annum from the
most recent interest payment date to which interest has been
paid on the Restricted Notes, or, if no interest has been paid,
from the date the Restricted Notes were originally issued,
provided that if Restricted Notes are surrendered for exchange
on a date after the record date for an interest payment date to
occur on or after the date of the exchange offer expiration
date, interest on the Exchange Notes will accrue from that
interest payment date. We will pay interest semi-annually in
arrears to holders of record of the notes at the close of
business on the April 1 or October 1 immediately preceding the
interest payment date on April 15 and October 15,
commencing on April 15, 2011.
Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
comprised of twelve
30-day
months. If any interest payment date with respect to the notes
falls on a day that is not a business day, the related payment
of interest will be made on the next succeeding business day as
if made on the day the payment was due.
Methods
of receiving payments on the notes
If a holder of notes has given wire transfer instructions to us,
we will pay or cause to be paid all principal, interest and
premium on that holders notes in accordance with those
instructions. All other payments on notes will be made at the
office or agency of the paying agent and registrar within the
City and State of New York unless we elect to make interest
payments by check mailed to the holders of notes at their
address set forth in the register of holders.
Paying
agent and registrar for the notes
The Trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar. We
may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to
the holders of the notes, and we or any of our subsidiaries may
act as paying agent or registrar.
Transfer
and exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the
provisions of the Indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may
require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a
transfer of notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due
on transfer. We are not required to transfer or exchange any
note selected for redemption. Also, we are not required to
transfer or exchange any note for a period of 15 days
before a selection of notes to be redeemed.
Form and
denomination
The notes of each series will be issued only in fully registered
form, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The notes will be issued
in book-entry form and will be represented by global
certificates deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC and registered
in the name of Cede & Co., DTCs nominee.
Beneficial interests in the notes will be shown on, and
transfers will be effected only through, records maintained by
DTC or its nominee; and these interests may not be exchanged for
certificated notes, except in limited circumstances. See
Book-entry settlement and clearance.
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Listing
The Exchange Notes may be sold in the
over-the-counter
market, in negotiated transactions or through a combination of
such methods. We do not plan to list the Exchange Notes or the
Restricted Notes on any securities exchange or seek approval for
quotation on any automated quotation system.
Ranking
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and:
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will rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing
and future senior debt;
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will be effectively subordinated to any of our existing and
future secured debt, to the extent of the collateral securing
such debt;
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will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future
liabilities and preferred stock of our subsidiaries, including
existing and future debt, trade and other payables and
indebtedness guaranteed by our subsidiaries; and
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will rank senior in right of payment to all of our existing and
future subordinated debt. As of December 31, 2010:
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we had $2.525 billion of senior debt (consisting of
$1.225 billion aggregate principal amount of the notes,
$575 million aggregate principal amount of
7.625% senior notes due 2014 and $725 million
aggregate principal amount of 7.875% senior notes due
2017) excluding secured debt to which the Exchange Notes
will be effectively subordinated;
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we had $698 million of secured debt, consisting entirely of
indebtedness under our credit facilities (excluding
$267 million of letters of credit issued and outstanding
under, and $521 million of unused commitments under, our
credit facilities) to which the Exchange Notes will be
effectively subordinated to the extent of the collateral
securing such debt;
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the aggregate amount of liabilities of our subsidiaries, to
which the Exchange Notes will be effectively subordinated, was
approximately $6.096 billion (including approximately
$1.416 billion of derivative liabilities,
$1.385 billion aggregate principal amount of GenOn Americas
Generation, LLCs senior unsecured notes, $22 million
of capital leases, and trade and other payables but excluding
intercompany liabilities and $698 million of indebtedness
under our credit facilities guaranteed by certain of our
subsidiaries) and no preferred stock of our subsidiaries was
outstanding; and
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we had no subordinated debt.
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Guarantees
The notes will not be guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries and
will, therefore, be structurally subordinated to all existing
and future liabilities and preferred stock of our subsidiaries.
See Ranking.
Optional
redemption
We may redeem, at our option, some or all of the 2018 notes at
any time prior to maturity and some or all of the 2020 notes at
any time prior to October 15, 2015, in each case, upon not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
notes redeemed, plus the Applicable Premium, and accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date,
subject to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record
date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment
date.
In addition, we may redeem some or all of the 2020 notes at any
time on or after October 15, 2015, upon not less than 30
nor more than 60 days prior notice, at the following
redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal
amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, the redemption date (subject to the right of holders
of notes on the relevant record date to receive interest due on
the relevant
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interest payment date), if redeemed during the
12-month
period commencing on October 15, of the years set forth
below:
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Year
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Redemption Price
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2015
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104.938
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%
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2016
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103.292
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2017
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101.646
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2018 and thereafter
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100.000
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Except pursuant to the two preceding paragraphs, the notes will
not be redeemable at our option prior to their respective
maturities. We, however, are not prohibited from acquiring the
notes of each series in market transactions by means other than
a redemption, whether pursuant to a tender offer or otherwise.
Sinking
fund
The notes will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking
fund.
Offer to
purchase upon Change of Control
We will be required to offer to purchase notes in the
circumstances described below.
If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of notes will have
the right to require us to purchase all or any part (equal to
$2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000) of that holders
notes pursuant to a change of control offer on the terms set
forth in the Indenture (the Change of Control
Offer). In the Change of Control Offer, we will offer a
payment (the Change of Control Payment) in cash
equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of notes
purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the
notes purchased to, but excluding, the date of purchase, subject
to the rights of holders of notes on the relevant record date to
receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
Within 30 days following any Change of Control, we will
mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or
transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering
to purchase notes on the date specified in the notice (the
Change of Control Payment Date), which date will be
no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from
the date such notice is mailed, pursuant to the procedures
required by the Indenture and described in such notice. We will
comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with the purchase of the notes as a
result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions
of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Change
of Control provisions of the Indenture, we will comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be
deemed to have breached our obligations under the Change of
Control provisions of the Indenture by virtue of such compliance.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, we will, to the extent
lawful:
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accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly
tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;
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deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of
Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes
properly tendered; and
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deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the notes
properly accepted together with an officers certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of
notes being purchased by us.
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The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes
properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such notes,
and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to
be transferred by book-entry) to each holder a new note equal in
principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes
surrendered, if any; provided that each new note will be in a
principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000. We
will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control
Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control
Payment Date.
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The provisions described above that require us to make a Change
of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be
applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture
are applicable.
Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control,
the Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the
holders of the notes to require that we purchase or redeem the
notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar
transaction.
Our other senior Indebtedness contains, or in the future may
contain, prohibitions on certain events that would constitute a
Change of Control. In addition, the exercise by the holders of
notes of their right to require us to purchase the notes
pursuant to a Change of Control Offer could cause a default
under such other senior indebtedness, even if the Change of
Control itself does not, due to the financial effect of such
purchases on us. Finally, our ability to pay cash to the holders
of notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer may be limited by
our then existing financial resources. See Risk
factors Risks related to the notes We
may not be able to purchase the notes upon a change of
control. The New Credit Facilities provide that certain
change of control events with respect to the Company would
constitute a default thereunder. Indebtedness incurred by us in
the future may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In
the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when we are
prohibited from purchasing notes, we could seek the consent of
our lenders to the purchase of notes or could attempt to
refinance the borrowings that contain such prohibition. If we do
not obtain such a consent or repay such borrowings, we will
remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In such case, our
failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an Event of
Default under the Indenture, which would, in turn, constitute a
default under the New Credit Facilities.
We will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a
Change of Control if (i) a third party makes the Change of
Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in
compliance with the requirements set forth in the Indenture
applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by us and purchases
all notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change
of Control Offer, or (ii) notice of redemption has been
given pursuant to the Indenture as described above under the
caption Optional redemption, unless and
until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption
price. A Change in Control Offer may be made in advance of a
Change of Control, with the obligation to pay and the timing of
payment conditioned upon the consummation of the Change of
Control, if a definitive agreement to effect a Change of Control
is in place at the time of the Change of Control Offer.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating
to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of our
and our Subsidiaries properties or assets taken as a
whole. There is a limited body of case law interpreting the
phrase substantially all, and there is no precise
established definition of the phrase under applicable law.
Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require us to
purchase its notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets
of our and our Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another Person
or group may be uncertain.
Selection
and notice
If less than all of the notes of a series are to be redeemed at
any time, the Trustee will select notes of that series for
redemption on a pro rata basis unless otherwise required by law
or applicable stock exchange requirements.
No notes of $2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of
redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least
30 days but not more than 60 days before the
redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its
registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed
more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice
is issued in connection with a defeasance of the notes or a
satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture. Notices of
redemption may not be conditional.
If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption that relates to that note will state the portion of
the principal amount of that note that is to be redeemed. A new
note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the
original note will be issued in the name of the holder of notes
upon cancellation
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of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on
the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date,
interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of them called
for redemption.
Certain
covenants
Limitation
on restricted payments
We will not, and will not permit any of our Subsidiaries,
directly or indirectly, to:
(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution
(whether made in cash, securities or other property) on or in
respect of its Capital Stock (including any payment in
connection with any merger or consolidation involving us or any
of our Subsidiaries) except:
(a) dividends or distributions payable in its Capital Stock
(other than Disqualified Stock); and
(b) dividends or distributions payable by any of our
Subsidiaries on a pro rata basis (or on more favorable terms
from the perspective of us and our Subsidiaries); or
(2) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value
any Capital Stock of ours (including in connection with any
merger or consolidation) held by Persons other than us or any of
our Subsidiaries (other than in exchange for our Capital Stock
(other than Disqualified Stock));
(any such payments or actions referred to in clauses (1) or
(2) shall be referred to herein as a Restricted
Payment), if at the time we or such Subsidiary makes such
Restricted Payment:
(a) a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or
would result therefrom);
(b) on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such
Restricted Payment and any transaction related thereto, the
Consolidated Debt Ratio would have exceeded 5.75 to 1.0; or
(c) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all
other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the
Issue Date (excluding clauses (1), (2) and (5) through
(10) below) would exceed the sum of:
(i) our EBITDA, minus 140% of our Consolidated Interest
Expense, in each case for the period (taken as one accounting
period) beginning on the first day of our first full fiscal
quarter after the closing of the Merger to the end of our most
recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements are
publicly available at the time of such Restricted Payment;
(ii) 100% of the fair market value of any property or
assets (other than Disqualified Stock) and the aggregate net
cash proceeds in each case received by us or any of our
Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Project Subsidiaries) since
the Issue Date in exchange for Qualifying Equity Interests or
from the issue or sale of Qualifying Equity Interests or from
the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified
Stock or convertible or exchangeable debt securities issued by
us that have been converted into or exchanged for such
Qualifying Equity Interests by a Person that is not one of our
Subsidiaries; and
(iii) 100% of the amount by which our Indebtedness or the
Indebtedness of our Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Project
Subsidiaries) is reduced on our balance sheet upon the
conversion or exchange (other than by a Subsidiary of ours)
subsequent to the closing date of the Merger of any Indebtedness
of ours or our Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Project
Subsidiaries) convertible or exchangeable for our Capital Stock
(other than Disqualified Stock) (less the amount of any cash, or
the fair market value of any other property, distributed by us
upon such conversion or exchange).
The provisions of the preceding paragraph will not prohibit:
(1) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement of our Capital Stock or
Disqualified Stock made by, exchange for, or out of the proceeds
of the substantially concurrent sale of, our Capital Stock
(other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock
issued
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or sold to, or a capital contribution by, any of our
Subsidiaries or an employee stock ownership plan or similar
trust to the extent such sale to, or contribution by, an
employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by
loans from or guaranteed by us or any of our Subsidiaries unless
such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of
determination) or a cash capital contribution to us; provided,
however, that the net cash proceeds from such sale of Capital
Stock or capital contributions will be excluded from clause
(c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph;
(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or
other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of ours or
any of our Subsidiaries made by, exchange for, or out of the
proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Disqualified
Stock of ours or such Subsidiary, as the case may be;
(3) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of
declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would
have complied with this provision;
(4) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing,
(a) (i) the repurchase, redemption or other
acquisition or retirement for value of any Capital Stock of ours
or any of our Subsidiaries held by any current or former
officer, director or employee (or any estate, heir or assigns of
any such person) of us or of any of our Subsidiaries pursuant to
any equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement,
severance agreement, shareholders agreement or similar
agreement or employee benefit plan or (ii) the cancellation
of Indebtedness owing to us or any of our Subsidiaries from any
current or former officer, director or employee (or any estate,
heir or assigns of any such person) of us or of any of our
Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Capital Stock of
ours or any of our Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate
price paid for the actions in clause (i) may not exceed
$3 million in any twelve-month period and $25 million
in the aggregate since the Issue Date; provided, further that
(A) such amount in any calendar year may be increased by
the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies
received by, or contributed to, us and our Subsidiaries after
the Issue Date less any amount previously applied to the making
of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (A) and
(B) cancellation of Indebtedness owing to us or any of our
Subsidiaries from employees, officers, directors and consultants
(or any estate, heir or assigns of any such person) of us or any
of our Subsidiaries in connection with a repurchase of Capital
Stock of us or of any of our Subsidiaries from such Persons
shall be permitted under this clause (a) as if it were a
repurchase, redemption, acquisition or retirement for value
subject hereto; and
(b) loans or advances to employees or directors of us or
any of our Subsidiaries, the proceeds of which are used to
purchase Capital Stock of us in an aggregate amount not in
excess of $25 million at any one time outstanding (loans or
advances that are forgiven shall continue to be deemed
outstanding);
(5) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the declaration and payment of dividends to
holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of ours or
any of our Subsidiaries or Preferred Stock of us or any of our
Subsidiaries issued in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture to the extent such dividends are included in the
definition of Consolidated Interest Expense;
(6) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the
exercise of stock options, warrants or other convertible
securities if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the
exercise price thereof and repurchases of Capital Stock in
connection with the withholding of a portion of the Capital
Stock granted or awarded to an employee to pay for the taxes
payable by such employee upon the vesting of such grant or award;
(7) payments to holders of our Capital Stock in lieu of the
issuance of fractional shares of our Capital Stock;
(8) the purchase, redemption, acquisition, cancellation or
other retirement for a nominal value per right, in an aggregate
amount not to exceed $2 million since the Issue Date, of
any rights granted pursuant to any shareholders rights
plan adopted; provided that such purchase, redemption,
acquisition,
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cancellation or other retirement of such rights is not for the
purpose of evading the limitations of this covenant (all as
determined in good faith by a senior financial officer);
(9) dividends, distributions, redemptions and repurchases
of Capital Stock in connection with the Merger, including,
without limitation, the repurchase or redemption of preferred
stock of GenOn Americas, Inc. (formerly known as Mirant
Americas, Inc.) and repurchases of Capital Stock pursuant to
employee plans and agreements; and
(10) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, Restricted Payments in an amount not to
exceed $250 million since the Issue Date.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be
the fair market value on the date of such Restricted Payment of
the asset(s) or securities proposed to be paid, transferred or
issued by us or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to
such Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any cash
Restricted Payment shall be its face amount. The fair market
value of (i) any non-cash Restricted Payment required to be
valued by the covenant described in this section and
(ii) property or assets received by us from the issue or
sale of our Capital Stock or capital contributions shall be
determined conclusively by our Board of Directors acting in good
faith whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered
to the Trustee, such determination to be based upon an opinion
or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment
banking firm of national standing if such fair market value is
estimated in good faith by our Board of Directors to exceed
$50.0 million. Not later than the date of making any
non-cash Restricted Payment or including the fair market value
of any property or assets in a calculation pursuant to clause
(c)(ii) of the first paragraph, as the case may be, we shall
deliver to the Trustee an officers certificate stating
that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the
basis upon which the calculations required by the covenant
Restricted Payments were computed, together with a
copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required by the
Indenture.
Suspension
of the restricted payment covenant
During any period of time that: (i) the Consolidated Debt
Ratio is not greater than 3.25 to 1.0 and (ii) no Default
or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the
Indenture (the occurrence of the events described in the
foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) being collectively
referred to as a Covenant Suspension Event), we and
our Subsidiaries will not be subject to the covenant described
above under Limitation on restricted
payments (the Suspended Covenant).
In the event that we and our Subsidiaries are not subject to the
Suspended Covenant for any period of time as a result of the
foregoing, and on any subsequent date (the Reversion
Date) we exceed the Consolidated Debt Ratio described
above or a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, then we and our Subsidiaries will thereafter again
be subject to the Suspended Covenant with respect to future
events. The period of time between the suspension date and the
Reversion Date is referred to in this description as the
Suspension Period. Notwithstanding that the
Suspended Covenant may be reinstated, no Default or Event of
Default will be deemed to have occurred as a result of a failure
to comply with the Suspended Covenant during the Suspension
Period (or upon termination of the Suspension Period or after
that time based solely on events that occurred during the
Suspension Period).
Calculations made after the Reversion Date of the amount
available to be made as Restricted Payments under
Limitation on restricted payments will
be made as though the covenant described under
Limitation on restricted payments had
been in effect since the Issue Date and throughout the
Suspension Period. Accordingly, Restricted Payments made during
the Suspension Period will reduce the amount available to be
made as Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of
Limitation on restricted payments.
Liens
The Indenture provides that we will not, and will not permit any
of our Subsidiaries (except for any Excluded Project Subsidiary)
to, create or permit to exist any Lien upon any property or
assets at any time owned by us or any of our Subsidiaries
(except for any Excluded Project Subsidiary) to secure any
47
indebtedness for money borrowed (which in no event shall include
GenOn Mid-Atlantic, LLC (formerly known as Mirant Mid-Atlantic,
LLC) leveraged leases, GenOn REMA, LLC (formerly known as
RRI Mid-Atlantic Power Holdings, LLC) leveraged leases or
any other capital leases or operating leases) that is incurred,
issued, assumed or guaranteed by us or any of our Subsidiaries
(except for any Excluded Project Subsidiary)
(Indebtedness), except the Lien of the Escrow Agent
on the escrowed funds and any Lien contemplated under the Escrow
Agreement, without providing for the notes to be equally and
ratably secured with (or prior to) any and all such Indebtedness
and any other Indebtedness similarly entitled to be equally and
ratably secured, for so long as such Indebtedness is so secured;
provided, however, that this restriction will not apply to, or
prevent the creation or existence of:
(1) Existing Liens;
(2) purchase money Liens securing Indebtedness having a
principal amount that does not exceed the cost or value of the
purchased property (including any Liens securing acquired
indebtedness, provided that such Liens are not created in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition);
(3) Liens in favor of us or our Subsidiaries;
(4) other Liens securing Indebtedness having an aggregate
principal amount, measured as of the date of creation of any
such Lien and the date of incurrence of any such Indebtedness,
not to exceed 15% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets
(measured on a pro forma basis including a pro forma application
of the proceeds of such Indebtedness); and
(5) Refinancing Liens.
If we or any of our Subsidiaries (except for any Excluded
Project Subsidiaries) propose to create or permit to exist a
Lien on any property or assets at any time owned by us or any of
our Subsidiaries (except for any Excluded Project Subsidiaries)
to secure any Indebtedness, other than as permitted by
clauses (1) through (5) of the previous paragraph, we
will give prior written notice thereof to the Trustee, who will
give notice to the holders of notes, and we will further agree,
prior to or simultaneously with the creation of such Lien, to
effectively secure all the notes equally and ratably with (or
prior to) such other Indebtedness for so long as such other
Indebtedness is so secured.
Merger,
consolidation or sale of assets
The Indenture provides that we may not, directly or indirectly
(1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person
(whether or not we are the surviving corporation) or
(2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of our or our Subsidiaries
properties or assets taken as a whole, in one or more related
transactions, to another Person, unless:
(1) either (a) we are the surviving corporation or
(b) the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than us) or to which such
sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has
been made is a corporation, partnership or limited liability
company organized or existing under the laws of the United
States, any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia; provided that if the Person is a partnership or
limited liability company, then a corporation wholly-owned by
such Person organized or existing under the laws of the United
States, any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia that does not and will not have any material assets or
operations shall become a co-issuer of the notes pursuant to a
supplemental indenture duly executed by the Trustee; and
(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than us) or the Person to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition has been made assumes all of our obligations under
the notes and the Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture
or other documents and agreements reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee.
In addition, we may not, directly or indirectly, lease all or
substantially all of our properties or assets, in one or more
related transactions, to any other Person.
48
This Merger, consolidation or sale of assets
covenant will not apply to:
(1) the Merger;
(2) the Escrow Merger;
(3) a merger of the Company with an Affiliate solely for
the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another
jurisdiction or forming a direct holding company of the
Company; or
(4) any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment,
transfer, conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets
between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Reports
Whether or not required by the Commissions rules and
regulations, so long as any notes are outstanding, we will
furnish to the holders of notes or cause the Trustee to furnish
to the holders of notes:
(1) within 90 days of the end of each fiscal year and
within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter, all
annual and quarterly reports that would be required to be filed
with the Commission on
Forms 10-K
and 10-Q if
we were required to file such reports; and
(2) within the time periods specified in the
Commissions rules and regulations that would be applicable
if we were subject to such rules and regulations, all current
reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission
on
Form 8-K
if we were required to file such reports.
All such reports will be prepared, within the time periods
specified above, in all material respects in accordance with all
of the rules and regulations applicable to such reports. Each
annual report on
Form 10-K
will include a report on our consolidated financial statements
by our independent registered public accounting firm or
independent auditors. In addition, we will file a copy of each
of the reports referred to in clauses (1) and
(2) above with the Commission for public availability
within the time periods specified in clauses (1) and
(2) above (unless the Commission will not accept such a
filing). We agree that we will not take any action for the
purpose of causing the Commission not to accept any such
filings. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Commission will
not accept our filings for any reason, we will use our
reasonable best efforts to post the reports referred to in the
preceding paragraph on our website within the time periods
specified above. To the extent such filings are made, the
reports will be deemed to be furnished to the Trustee and
holders of notes on the date filed.
Events
of default and remedies
Each of the following will constitute an Event of
Default under the Indenture with respect to a series of
notes:
(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of
interest on the notes of such series;
(2) default in payment when due of the principal of, or
premium, if any, on the notes of such series;
(3) failure by us or any of our Subsidiaries for
90 days after notice from the Trustee or the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes
of such series to comply with any of the other agreements in the
Indenture;
(4) the acceleration of the maturity of any Indebtedness
for money borrowed (other than the notes of such series) by us
or any of our Significant Subsidiaries (other than any Excluded
Project Subsidiary) having an aggregate principal amount
outstanding in excess of 5% of our Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets (measured on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the
Transactions), if such acceleration is not rescinded or
annulled, or such indebtedness shall not have been discharged,
within 15 days after the date of such acceleration;
(5) failure by us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries to
pay final and non-appealable judgments aggregating in excess of
5% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (measured on a pro
forma basis
49
after giving effect to the Transactions), which judgments are
not covered by indemnities or third-party insurance, which
judgments are not paid, discharged, vacated or stayed for a
period of 90 days; and
(6) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in
the Indenture with respect to the Company.
In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events
of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company, all
notes of each series that are outstanding will become due and
payable immediately without further action or notice. If any
other Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to
the notes of such series, the Trustee or the holders of at least
25% in principal amount of the outstanding notes may declare all
of the notes of such series to be due and payable immediately.
Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding notes of a series may direct
the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee
may withhold from holders of notes of such series notice of any
continuing Default or Event of Default if it determines that
withholding notice is in their interest, except a Default or
Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or
interest.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the
duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee will be under no
obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the
Indenture at the request or direction of any holders of the
notes unless such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense.
Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal,
premium (if any) or interest when due, no holder of a note of a
series may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or
the notes of such series unless:
(1) such holder has previously given the Trustee notice
that an Event of Default is continuing;
(2) holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding notes of such series have requested the
Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(3) such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable
security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;
(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security
or indemnity; and
(5) holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the outstanding notes of such series have not given the Trustee
a direction inconsistent with such request within such
60-day
period.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding notes of a series may, by notice to the Trustee,
rescind an acceleration or waive any existing Default or Event
of Default and its consequences under the Indenture except a
continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of
interest on, or the principal of, any notes of such series.
We are required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement
regarding compliance with the Indenture. Upon becoming aware of
any Default or Event of Default, we are required to deliver to
the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of
Default.
No
personal liability of directors, officers, employees and
stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of
the Company will have any liability for any obligations of the
Company under the notes or the Indenture, or for any claim based
on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their
creation. Each holder of notes by accepting a note waives and
releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of
the consideration for issuance of the notes. The waiver may not
be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities
laws.
50
Legal
defeasance and covenant defeasance
The Indenture provides that, we may at our option and at any
time, elect to have all of our obligations discharged with
respect to the outstanding notes of a series (Legal
Defeasance) except for:
(1) the rights of holders of the notes of that series that
are then outstanding to receive payments in respect of the
principal of, or interest or premium on the notes when such
payments are due from the trust referred to below;
(2) our obligations with respect to the notes of that
series concerning issuing temporary notes, registration of
notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the
maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for
security payments held in trust;
(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of
the Trustee for the notes of that series, and our obligations in
connection therewith; and
(4) the Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions
of the Indenture for the notes of that series.
The Indenture provides that, we may, at our option and at any
time, elect to have our obligations with respect to the
outstanding notes of a series released with respect to certain
covenants (including our obligation to make Change of Control
Offers) that are described in the Indenture (Covenant
Defeasance) and thereafter any omission to comply with
those covenants will not constitute a Default or Event of
Default with respect to the notes of that series. In the event
Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including
non-payment, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and
insolvency events) described under the caption
Events of default and remedies will no
longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the notes
of that series.
The Indenture also provides that, in order to exercise either
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:
(1) we must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust,
for the benefit of the holders of all notes subject to Legal
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, cash in U.S. dollars,
Government Securities, or a combination of cash in
U.S. dollars and Government Securities, in amounts as will
be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public
accountants to pay the principal of, or interest and premium on
such notes that are then outstanding on the Stated Maturity or
on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and we
must specify whether such notes are being defeased to maturity
or to a particular redemption date;
(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, we must deliver to the
Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee confirming that (a) we have received from, or there
has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or
(b) since the date of the Indenture, there has been a
change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case
to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel
will confirm that, the holders of the then outstanding notes
will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, we must deliver to
the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee confirming that the holders of the then outstanding
notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income
tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(4) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the
notes must have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from
the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit);
(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance may not
result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default
under any material agreement or instrument (other than the
Indenture) to which we or any of our Subsidiaries is a party or
by which we or any of our Subsidiaries are bound;
51
(6) we must deliver to the Trustee an officers
certificate stating that the deposit was not made by us with the
intent of preferring the holders of notes over our other
creditors with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or
defrauding our creditors or others; and
(7) we must deliver to the Trustee an officers
certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the
Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
Amendment,
supplement and waiver
Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the
notes of any series and the provisions of the Indenture may be
amended or supplemented with the consent of the holders of at
least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
notes of that series (including, without limitation, consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, the notes of such series), and any existing
default or compliance with any provision of the notes or the
Indenture may be waived with the consent of the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the then outstanding notes of
that series (including, without limitation, consents obtained in
connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer
for, such notes).
With respect to the notes of any series, without the consent of
each holder of notes of such series affected, an amendment,
supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any such notes
held by a non-consenting holder):
(1) reduce the principal amount of such notes whose holders
must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of
any such note, or reduce the premium payable upon the redemption
of the notes as described under the caption
Optional redemption;
(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of
interest on any such note;
(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of
principal of, or interest or premium on such notes (except a
rescission of acceleration of such notes by the holders of at
least a majority in aggregate principal amount of such notes and
a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such
acceleration);
(5) make any such note payable in currency other than that
stated in such notes;
(6) make any change in the provisions of the Indenture
relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of
such notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest or
premium on such notes;
(7) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver
provisions; or
(8) make any change to the provisions of the Indenture
providing for a special mandatory redemption that would
adversely affect the rights of any holders of the notes of such
series to receive escrowed funds.
Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder
of notes, we and the Trustee may amend or supplement the
Indenture or the notes:
(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(2) to provide for uncertificated notes in addition to or
in place of certificated notes;
(3) to provide for the assumption of our obligations to
holders of notes in the case of a merger or consolidation or
sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of
all or substantially all of our and our Subsidiaries
properties or assets taken as a whole;
(4) to make any change that would provide any additional
rights or benefits to the holders of notes or that does not
adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any
such holder;
52
(5) to comply with requirements of the Commission in order
to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under
the Trust Indenture Act;
(6) to conform the text of the Indenture or the notes to
any provision of this Description of notes to the
extent that such provision in this Description of
notes was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a
provision of the Indenture or the notes outstanding thereunder;
(7) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and
appointment under the Indenture of successor trustees pursuant
to the requirements thereof;
(8) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes; or
(9) to provide for the issuance of Exchange Notes.
Satisfaction
and discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect when:
(1) either:
(a) all notes that have been authenticated, except lost,
stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and
notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and
thereafter repaid to us, have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or
(b) all notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the
mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become
due and payable within one year and we have irrevocably
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds in trust solely for the benefit of the holders of notes,
cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a
combination of cash in U.S. dollars and Government
Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, without
consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and
discharge the entire Indebtedness on the notes not delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and accrued
interest to the date of maturity or redemption;
(2) no Default or Event of Default under the Indenture has
occurred and is continuing with respect to the notes on the date
of the deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default
resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such
deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
instrument to which we are a party or by which we are bound;
(3) we have paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by
us under the Indenture with respect to the notes; and
(4) we have delivered irrevocable instructions to the
Trustee under the Indenture to apply the deposited money toward
the payment of the notes at maturity or the redemption date, as
the case may be.
In addition, we must deliver an officers certificate and
an opinion of counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions
precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
Concerning
the Trustee
If the Trustee becomes a creditor of the Company, the Indenture
limits its right to obtain payment of claims in certain cases,
or to realize on certain property received, in respect of any
such claim, as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be
permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if the
Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such
conflict within 90 days, apply to the Commission for
permission to continue (if such Indenture has been qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act) or resign.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
notes of such series will have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any
remedy with respect to the notes of such series available to the
Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture will
provide that in case an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its
power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the
conduct of its own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the
53
Trustee will not be under any obligation to exercise any of its
rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any
holder of notes, unless such holder has offered to the Trustee
security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense.
Available
information
Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the
Indenture without charge by writing to GenOn Energy, Inc., 1000
Main Street, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention: Investor Relations.
Governing
law
The Indenture and the notes will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Definitions
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Indenture.
Reference is made to the Indenture for a full disclosure of all
such terms, as well as any other capitalized terms used herein
for which no definition is provided.
Affiliate of any specified Person means any
other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled
by or under direct or indirect common control with such
specified Person. For purposes of this definition,
control, as used with respect to any Person, means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management or policies of such
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
agreement or otherwise; provided, that, a Person will be deemed
to be an Affiliate if the Company has knowledge that such Person
beneficially owns 10% or more of the Voting Stock of the
Company; provided, further, that the Company will only be deemed
to have knowledge of any Person beneficially owning 10% or more
of the Companys Voting Stock if such Person has filed a
Statement of Beneficial Ownership pursuant to
Sections 13(d) or 13(g) of the Exchange Act or has provided
written notice thereof to the Company. For purposes of this
definition, the terms controlling, controlled
by and under common control with have
correlative meanings.
Applicable Premium means, with respect to any
note on any redemption date, the greater of:
(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such note; or
(2) the excess of:
(a) the present value at such redemption date of
(i) the payment of principal on the maturity date of the
note plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the
note through the maturity thereof (excluding accrued but unpaid
interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate
equal to the Applicable Treasury Rate as of such redemption date
plus 50 basis points in the case of each of the 2018 notes
and the 2020 notes; over
(b) the principal amount of such note.
Applicable Treasury Rate means, as of any
redemption date for any notes, the yield to maturity, as of such
redemption date of United States Treasury securities, with a
constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent
Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has
become publicly available at least two business days prior to
the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no
longer published, any publicly available source of similar
market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the
redemption date to the maturity date of the notes; provided,
however, that if the period from the redemption date to the
maturity date of the notes is less than one year, the weekly
average yield on actually traded United States Treasury
securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be
used.
Beneficial Owner has the meaning assigned to
such term in
Rule 13d-3
and
Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act. The terms Beneficially Owns
and Beneficially Owned have a corresponding meaning.
54
Board of Directors means:
(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors
of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to
act on behalf of such board;
(2) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors
(or person or entity serving a similar function) of the general
partner of the partnership;
(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the
managing member or members or any controlling committee of
managing members thereof or board of directors; and
(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or
committee of such Person serving a similar function.
Capital Stock means:
(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any
and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other
equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability
company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or
membership interests; and
(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a
Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses
of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person,
but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities
convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such debt
securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
Change of Control means the occurrence of any
of the following:
(1) the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of
all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any
person (as that term is used in Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of
the Company, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as
trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of such plan);
(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company;
(3) the consummation of any transaction (including, without
limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is
that any person (as defined above) becomes the
Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of
the Voting Stock of the Company, measured by voting power rather
than number of shares; provided, however, that a reorganization
transaction in which a parent entity of the Company is formed
and no person (as defined above) becomes the
Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of
the Voting Stock of such parent entity shall not be deemed to be
a Change of Control;
(4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing
Directors; or
(5) the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into,
any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or
into, the Company, in any such event pursuant to a transaction
in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is
converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or other
property, other than any such transaction where the Voting Stock
of the Company outstanding, immediately prior to such
transaction, is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock
(other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee
Person, constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of
such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person
(immediately after giving effect to such issuance).
Commission means the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission.
55
Consolidated Debt Ratio means as of any date
of determination, the ratio of (1) our Consolidated Total
Indebtedness as of the applicable ratio calculation date to
(2) our EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal
quarters ended prior to such date.
Consolidated Interest Expense means, for any
Person for any period, with reference to the Persons
consolidated financial statements, the aggregate of interest
expense accrued during such period by such Person and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on Indebtedness plus
the amount of interest which was capitalized, less the
sum of, without duplication, (a) the total interest income
of such Person and its Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Project
Subsidiaries), and (b) the interest expense attributable to
Indebtedness of any Excluded Project Subsidiary.
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means, as of
any date of determination, the total amount of all assets of the
Company and its subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis
in accordance with GAAP, as of the end of the most recent fiscal
quarter for which the Companys financial statements are
available, less the sum of:
(1) the Companys consolidated current liabilities as
of such quarter end, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP; and
(2) the Companys consolidated assets that are
properly classified as intangible assets as of such quarter end,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Total Indebtedness means, as at
any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of
(1) the aggregate outstanding Indebtedness of us and our
Subsidiaries and (2) the aggregate amount of all of our
outstanding Disqualified Stock and all preferred stock of our
Subsidiaries, with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and
preferred stock equal to the greater of their respective
voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and their
Maximum Fixed Repurchase Prices, in each case, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
For purposes hereof, the Maximum Fixed Repurchase
Price of any Disqualified Stock or preferred stock means
the price at which such Disqualified Stock or preferred stock
could be redeemed or repurchased by the issuer thereof in
accordance with its terms at the option of the holder thereof,
in each case, determined on any date on which Consolidated Total
Indebtedness shall be required to be determined.
Continuing Director means, as of any date of
determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the
Company who:
(1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date of
the Indenture; or
(2) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of
Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing
Directors who were members of such Board at the time of such
nomination or election.
Under a recent Delaware Chancery Court interpretation of the
foregoing definition of Continuing Directors, a
Board of Directors may approve, for purposes of such definition,
a slate of shareholder-nominated directors without endorsing
them, or while simultaneously recommending and endorsing its own
slate instead. The foregoing interpretation would permit our
Board to approve a slate of directors that included a majority
of dissident directors nominated pursuant to a proxy contest,
and the ultimate election of such dissident slate would not
constitute a Change of Control that would trigger
your right to require us to purchase your notes as described
under the caption Offer to purchase upon
Change of Control.
Covenant Defeasance has the meaning described
above under the caption Legal defeasance and
covenant defeasance.
Default means any event that is, or with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an
Event of Default.
Disqualified Stock means any Capital Stock
that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case
at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the
happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable,
pursuant to a sinking fund
56
obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the
holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to
the date that is 91 days after the date on which the notes
mature (other than pursuant to a change of control provision
substantially similar to that described under the caption
Offer to purchase upon Change of
Control).
EBITDA means, for any period, with reference
to our consolidated financial statements, income from continuing
operations before income taxes and non-controlling interest;
plus (1) depreciation and amortization; plus
(2) Consolidated Interest Expense; plus
(3) cash dividends or distributions actually received by us
or any of our Subsidiaries during such period from any entity
which is not a consolidated Subsidiary or any Subsidiary whose
income is excluded pursuant to the third sentence hereof.
EBITDA shall not include the
effect of gains or losses on sales or dispositions of assets;
non-recurring items (including, for the avoidance of doubt,
restructuring expenses); non-cash expenses and non-cash gains or
losses, including as a result of hedge transactions being marked
to market, but shall include cash payments and
receipts from and in respect of settlement of Swap Agreements.
Except to the extent provided in clause (3) of the first
sentence hereof, EBITDA shall not
include the effect of any income from continuing
operations before income taxes and non-controlling interest
attributable to (a) any Excluded Project Subsidiary and
(b) any of our other Subsidiaries to the extent that such
other Subsidiary is prohibited from making distributions or
dividends as of the date of determination (unless such
prohibition arises solely from the requirement under the MIRMA
Lease that MIRMA and its Subsidiaries deliver financial
statements for the most recently completed fiscal year or fiscal
quarter and the date of determination is less than 90 or
60 days, respectively, from the end of such fiscal year or
fiscal quarter). In addition, for purposes of calculating
EBITDA, the amounts accrued as rent expense under the MIRMA
Lease and REMA Lease shall be treated as operating expenses for
purposes of determining income from continuing operations, and
no portion of such amounts shall be treated as Consolidated
Interest Expense or principal amortization, such that, to the
extent possible, the treatment of the obligations under the
MIRMA Lease and REMA Lease as such obligations are treated on
the closing date of the Merger is preserved. If during any
period for which EBITDA is being determined, we or any of our
Subsidiaries shall have (i) made or consummated any
acquisition for gross consideration of $10,000,000 or more
(including debt assumed), then EBITDA shall be determined on a
pro forma basis for such period as if such acquisition
had been made or consummated as of the beginning of the first
day of such period or (ii) made or consummated any asset
sale that is not fully included in discontinued operations, then
EBITDA shall be determined on a pro forma basis for such
period as if such asset sale had been made or consummated as of
the beginning of the first day of such period. EBITDA for
periods prior to the closing date of the Merger will be
estimated in good faith by us giving pro forma effect to
the Merger.
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all
warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but
excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
Escrow Account means a segregated account,
under the sole control of the Trustee, that includes only cash
and Government Securities, the proceeds thereof and interest
earned thereon, free from all Liens other than any Liens in
favor of the holders of notes.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes
thereto.
Exchange Notes means any notes issued in
exchange for notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement
or similar agreement.
Excluded Project Subsidiary means Mirant
Marsh Landing or any Subsidiary of the Company whose principal
purpose is the construction, acquisition or operation of a
project, and whose debt is without recourse or liability to the
Company or any of its other Subsidiaries (except
(i) recourse against another Excluded Project Subsidiary,
including any direct or indirect parent entity of any Excluded
Project Subsidiary substantially all the assets of which consist
of the equity of one or more Excluded Project Subsidiaries and
(ii) recourse against the equity of an Excluded Project
Subsidiary pledged by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
secure the debt of such Excluded Project Subsidiary or any
Subsidiary of such Excluded Project Subsidiary).
57
Existing Liens means Liens on the property or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries securing
Indebtedness outstanding or committed to be funded on the
closing date of the Merger, including, without limitation,
Indebtedness outstanding or committed to be funded under the New
Credit Facilities.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements
of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by another such entity as have been approved by a
significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in
effect from time to time.
Government Securities means direct
obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States
of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for
the payment of which obligations or guarantees, the full faith
and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which
are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof.
Indebtedness has the meaning described above
under the caption Certain
covenants Liens.
Initial Purchasers means J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche
Bank Securities Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co. Morgan
Stanley & Co, RBC Capital Markets Corporation and RBS
Securities Inc.
Issue Date means the date on which the notes
of each series are initially issued.
Legal Defeasance has the meaning described
above under the caption Legal defeasance and
covenant defeasance.
Lien means, with respect to any property or
asset, any mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, lien,
pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, restriction, collateral
assignment, charge or security interest in, on or of such
property or asset.
Merger means the merger of RRI Energy
Holdings, Inc., a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI, with
and into Mirant, with Mirant continuing as the surviving
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of RRI pursuant to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 11, 2010,
among RRI, Mirant and RRI Energy Holdings, Inc.
Mirant means Mirant Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, and not to any of its subsidiaries.
Mirant Marsh Landing means Mirant Marsh
Landing, LLC and its subsidiaries.
MIRMA means Mirant Mid-Atlantic, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, or any successor thereto.
MIRMA Lease means, collectively, the
obligations of MIRMA as facility lessee under the eleven
facility lease agreements, each dated as of December 19,
2000, and under the related participation agreements and other
documents executed in connection therewith, in each case as
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
New Credit Facilities means the new Credit
Agreement among GenOn Energy, Inc. (formerly known as RRI
Energy, Inc.), as borrower, the subsidiary guarantors party
thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and
the lenders and other agents party thereto, or the proposed new
senior secured revolving credit facility and term loan facility
governed thereby.
PEDFA Bond Indebtedness means Indebtedness
outstanding on the date of the indenture incurred by the Company
or guaranteed by the Company in tax-exempt industrial
development bond financings, the proceeds of which were used to
finance the development, construction or acquisition of the
520 MW coal facility and related assets owned by Reliant
Energy Wholesale Generation LLC and located in New Florence,
Indiana County, Pennsylvania.
Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or
government or other entity.
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Qualifying Equity Interests means Equity
Interests of us other than Disqualified Stock.
Refinancing Liens means Liens granted in
connection with extending, renewing, replacing or refinancing in
whole or in part any Indebtedness secured by Liens described in
clauses (1) through (4) of the covenant described
above under the caption Liens; provided
that Refinancing Liens do not (i) extend to property or
assets other than property or assets of the type that were
subject to the original Lien or (ii) secure Indebtedness
having a principal amount in excess of the amount of
Indebtedness being extended, renewed, replaced or refinanced.
Refinancing Transactions means (1) the
Company having repaid all borrowings under Mirant
North America, LLCs senior secured term loan,
(2) the Company having redeemed (or having sufficient
amounts to redeem) $850 million aggregate principal amount
of Mirant North America, LLCs senior unsecured notes and
$279 million aggregate principal amount of RRI senior
secured notes and (3) the Company having defeased the PEDFA
Bond Indebtedness.
Registration Rights Agreement means the
Registration Rights Agreement with respect to the notes dated as
of the Issue Date, among RRI and the Initial Purchasers and,
with respect to any Additional Notes, one or more registration
rights agreement among the Company and the other parties
thereto, relating to the rights given by the Company to the
purchasers of such Additional Notes to register such Additional
Notes under the Securities Act.
REMA means RRI Energy Mid-Atlantic Power
Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any
successor thereto.
REMA Lease means, collectively, the
obligations of REMA as facility lessee under the three facility
lease agreements, each dated as of August 24, 2000, and
under the related participation agreements and other documents
executed in connection therewith, in each case as amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time.
RRI means RRI Energy, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and not to any of its subsidiaries.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.
Significant Subsidiary means any Subsidiary
that would be a significant subsidiary as defined in
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act as such Regulation is
in effect on the date of the Indenture; provided that
clause (3) of such definition will be disregarded.
Stated Maturity means, with respect to any
installment of interest or principal on any series of
Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or
principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation
governing such Indebtedness as of the date of the indenture, and
will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or
purchase any such interest or principal prior to the date
originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any
specified Person:
(1) any corporation, association or other business entity
of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of
Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or
stockholders agreement that effectively transfers voting
power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees of the corporation, association or other business
entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or
the managing general partner of which is such Person or a
Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners
of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that
Person (or any combination thereof).
Swap Agreement means any agreement with
respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction
or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by
reference to, one or more rates, currencies,
59
commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or
economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic,
financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or
any combination of these transactions; provided that no
phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on
account of services provided by current or former directors,
officers, employees or consultants of us or any of our
Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
Transactions means the Merger, the Escrow
Merger, the Assumption and the Refinancing Transactions.
Voting Stock of any Person, as of any date,
means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time
entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of
such Person.
Book-entry,
delivery and form
The Exchange Notes will be initially represented by one or more
notes in registered global form without interest coupons (the
Global Notes). The Global Notes will be deposited
with the trustee, as custodian for DTC, in New York, New York,
and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case
for the credit to an account of a direct or indirect participant
in DTC as described below. We expect that, pursuant to
procedures established by DTC, (i) upon the issuance of the
Global Notes, DTC or its custodian will credit, on its internal
system, the principal amount at maturity of the individual
beneficial interests represented by such Global Notes to the
respective accounts of persons who have accounts with such
depositary (participants) and (ii) ownership of
beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and
the transfer of such ownership will be effected only through,
records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to
interests of participants) and the records of participants (with
respect to interests of persons other than participants). Such
accounts initially will be designated by or on behalf of the
initial purchasers and ownership of beneficial interests in the
Global Notes will be limited to participants or persons who hold
interests through participants. Holders may hold their interests
in the Global Notes directly through DTC, Euroclear or
Clearstream, if they are participants in such systems, or
indirectly through organizations that are participants in such
systems. Each of Euroclear and Clearstream will appoint a DTC
participant to at as its depositary for the interests in the
Global Notes that are held within DTC for the account of each
settlement system on behalf of its participants.
All interests in the Global Notes will be subject to the
operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream. We
provide the following summaries of those operations and
procedures solely for the convenience of investors. The
operations and procedures of each settlement system are
controlled by that settlement system and may be changed at any
time. Neither we nor the initial purchasers are responsible for
those operations or procedures.
DTC has advised us that it is:
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a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York;
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a banking organization within the meaning of the New
York State Banking Law;
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a member of the Federal Reserve System;
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code; and
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a clearing agency registered under Section 17A
of the Exchange Act.
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DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between its participants through electronic
book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants.
DTCs participants include securities brokers and dealers,
including the initial purchaser; banks and trust companies;
clearing corporations and other organizations. Indirect access
to DTCs system is also available to others such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies; these indirect
participants clear through or maintain a custodial relationship
with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors
who are not DTC participants may beneficially own securities
held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or
indirect participants in DTC.
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So long as DTCs nominee is the registered owner of a
Global Note, that nominee will be considered the sole owner or
holder of the notes represented by that Global Note for all
purposes under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners
of beneficial interests in a Global Note:
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will not be entitled to have notes represented by the Global
Note registered in their names;
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will not receive or be entitled to receive physical,
certificated notes; and
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will not be considered the owners or holders of the notes under
the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the
giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the trustee
under the indenture.
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As a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a
Global Note must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any
rights of a holder of notes under the indenture (and, if the
investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC,
on the procedures of the DTC participant through which the
investor owns its interest).
Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with
respect to the notes represented by a Global Note will be made
by the trustee to DTCs nominee as the registered holder of
the Global Note. Neither we nor the trustee will have any
responsibility or liability for the payment of amounts to owners
of beneficial interests in a Global Note, for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of those
interests by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records of DTC relating to those interests.
Payments by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the
owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be governed
by standing instructions and customary industry practice and
will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect
participants and DTC.
Transfers between participants in DTC will be effected under
DTCs procedures and will be settled in
same-day
funds. Transfers between participants in Euroclear or
Clearstream will be effected in the ordinary way under the rules
and operating procedures of those systems.
Cross-market transfers between DTC participants, on the one
hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other
hand, will be effected within DTC through the DTC participants
that are acting as depositaries for Euroclear and Clearstream.
To deliver or receive an interest in a Global Note held in a
Euroclear or Clearstream account, an investor must send transfer
instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be,
under the rules and procedures of that system and within the
established deadlines of that system. If the transaction meets
its settlement requirements, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the
case may be, will send instructions to its DTC depositary to
take action to effect final settlement by delivering or
receiving interests in the relevant Global Notes in DTC, and
making or receiving payment under normal procedures for
same-day
funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear and Clearstream
participants may not deliver instructions directly to the DTC
depositaries that are acting for Euroclear or Clearstream.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a
Euroclear or Clearstream participant that purchases an interest
in a Global Note from a DTC participant will be credited on the
business day for Euroclear or Clearstream immediately following
the DTC settlement date. Cash received in Euroclear or
Clearstream from the sale of an interest in a Global Note to a
DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC
settlement date but will be available in the relevant Euroclear
or Clearstream cash account as of the business day for Euroclear
or Clear-stream following the DTC settlement date.
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the above
procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the Global
Notes among participants in those settlement systems. However,
the settlement systems are not obligated to perform these
procedures and may discontinue or change these procedures at any
time. Neither we nor the trustee will have any responsibility
for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their
participants or indirect participants of their obligations under
the rules and procedures governing their operations.
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Certificated
notes
Notes in physical, certificated form will be issued and
delivered to each person that DTC identifies as a beneficial
owner of the related notes only if:
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DTC notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary for the Global Notes and a successor
depositary is not appointed within 90 days;
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DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the
Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within
90 days;
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we, at our option, notify the trustee that we elect to cause the
issuance of certificated notes; or
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certain other events provided in the indenture should occur.
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Certain
United States federal income tax considerations
The exchange of a Restricted Note for an Exchange Note pursuant
to the exchange offer will not constitute a significant
modification of the Restricted Note for United States
federal income tax purposes and, accordingly, the Exchange Note
received will be treated as a continuation of the Restricted
Note in the hands of such holder. As a result, there will be no
United States federal income tax consequences to a holder who
exchanges a Restricted Note for an Exchange Note pursuant to the
exchange offer and any such holder will have the same adjusted
tax basis and holding period in the Exchange Note as it had in
the Restricted Note immediately before the exchange. A holder
who does not exchange its Restricted Note for an Exchange Note
pursuant to the exchange offer will not recognize any gain or
loss, for United States federal income tax purposes, upon
consummation of the exchange offer.
Plan of
distribution
Each broker or dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own
account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of
Exchange Notes.
This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time
to time, may be used by a broker or dealer in connection with
resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Restricted
Notes where the Restricted Notes were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities.
We have agreed that, for a period of up to 180 days after
the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this
prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any
broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. A
broker-dealer intending to use this prospectus in the resale of
Exchange Notes must so notify us on or prior to the expiration
date.
We may, in certain cases, issue a notice suspending the use of
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part. If we do so, the period during which the registration
statement must remain effective will be extended for a number of
days equal to the number of days the registration statement was
in suspense.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange Notes
by broker-dealers. Exchange Notes received by broker-dealers for
their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold
from time to time in one or more transactions:
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in the
over-the-counter
market;
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in negotiated transactions; or
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through the writing of options on the Exchange Notes or a
combination of such methods of resale.
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These resales may be made:
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at market prices prevailing at the time of resale;
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
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Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or
through brokers or dealers. Brokers or dealers may receive
compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any
such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such Exchange Notes.
Any broker or dealer that resells Exchange Notes that were
received by it for its own account in the exchange offer may be
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act.
Any profit on any resale of Exchange Notes and any commissions
or concessions received by any broker or dealer may be deemed to
be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The
letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will
deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not
be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within
the meaning of the Securities Act.
Furthermore, any broker-dealer that acquired any of its
outstanding notes directly from us and any broker or dealer that
participates in a distribution of the Exchange Notes:
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may not rely on the applicable interpretation of the staff of
the SECs position contained in Exxon Capital Holdings
Corp., SEC no-action letter (April 13, 1988), Morgan
Stanley & Co. Inc., SEC no-action letter (June 5,
1991) and Shearman & Sterling, SEC no-action
letter (July 2, 1993) and therefore may not
participate in the exchange offer; and
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must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
of the Restricted Notes.
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For a period of not less than 180 days after the expiration
of the exchange offer we will promptly send additional copies of
this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this
prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests those documents in
the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses
incident to performance of our obligations in connection with
the exchange offer, other than commissions or concessions of any
brokers or dealers. We will indemnify the holders of the
Exchange Notes (including any broker-dealers) against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, and
will contribute to payments that they may be required to make in
request thereof.
Legal
matters
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York,
New York represents us in connection with this exchange offer.
Experts
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedules of GenOn Energy, Inc as of December 31, 2010 and
2009, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 2010, and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2010 have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
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Until the date that is 90 days from the date of this
prospectus, all dealers that effect transactions in these
securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may
be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the
dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as
underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or
subscriptions.
GENON ENERGY, INC.
OFFERS TO EXCHANGE
Up to $675,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 9.500%
Senior Notes due 2018 and
$550,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 9.875% Senior
Notes due 2020,
the issuance of each of which has been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933,
for any and all of its outstanding 9.500% Senior Notes due
2018 and
9.875% Senior Notes due 2020, respectively.