S-4/A
As filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2009
Registration
No. 333-158356
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
AMENDMENT NO. 1
to
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES,
INC.
HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES,
INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number)
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110 West Front Street
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110 West Front Street
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P.O. Box 500
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P.O. Box 500
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Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
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Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
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(732) 747-7800
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(732) 747-7800
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(Address, Including Zip Code,
and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants
Principal Executive Offices)
SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL
REGISTRANTS
J. Larry Sorsby
Hovnanian Enterprises,
Inc.
110 West Front
Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey
07701
(732) 747-7800
(Name, Address, Including Zip
Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For
Service)
Copies to:
Vincent Pagano
Jr., Esq.
Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York
10017-3954
(212) 455-2000
Approximate date of commencement
of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the securities being registered on this form are being
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule
12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer þ
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities
and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
TABLE OF
ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
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Address Including Zip
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State or Other
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Code, and Telephone
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Jurisdiction of
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IRS Employer
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Number Including Area
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Exact Name of Registrant
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Incorporation
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Identification
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Code, of Registrants
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as Specified in Its Charter
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or Organization
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Number
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Principal Executive Offices
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Alford, L.L.C.
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VA
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20-1532156
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Auddie Enterprises, L.L.C.
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NJ
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26-1956909
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Builder Services NJ, L.L.C.
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NJ
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20-1131408
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Builder Services NY, L.L.C.
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NY
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20-5676716
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Builder Services PA, L.L.C.
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PA
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20-5425686
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Dulles Coppermine, L.L.C.
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VA
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31-1820770
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Eastern Title Agency, Inc.
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NJ
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22-2822803
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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F & W Mechanical Services, L.L.C.
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NJ
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20-4186885
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Founders Title Agency of Maryland, L.L.C.
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MD
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20-1480338
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Founders Title Agency, Inc.
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VA
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22-3293533
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Governors Abstract Co., Inc.
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PA
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22-3278556
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Greenway Farms Utility Associates, L.L.C.
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MD
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20-3749580
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Address Including Zip
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State or Other
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Code, and Telephone
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Jurisdiction of
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IRS Employer
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Number Including Area
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Exact Name of Registrant
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Incorporation
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Identification
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Code, of Registrants
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as Specified in Its Charter
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or Organization
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Number
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Principal Executive Offices
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Homebuyers Financial Services, L.L.C.
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MD
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20-3529161
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Hovnanian Developments of Florida, Inc.
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FL
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22-2416624
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Hovnanian Land Investment Group of
Georgia, L.L.C.
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GA
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20-3286439
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Hovnanian Land Investment Group of
Pennsylvania, L.L.C.
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PA
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20-4641720
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. H. San Marcos Conservancy Holdings,
L.L.C.
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CA
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26-3367457
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hov IP, Inc.
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CA
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95-4892009
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hov International, Inc.
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NJ
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22-3188610
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hov IP, II, Inc.
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CA
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57-1135061
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian Acquisitions, Inc.
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NJ
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22-3406671
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at 3 Chapman, L.L.C.
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CA
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20-4359772
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Aberdeen Urban Renewal,
L.L.C.
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NJ
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20-4397868
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Allenberry, L.L.C.
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PA
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20-5295827
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Allendale, L.L.C.
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NJ
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26-0581709
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Address Including Zip
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State or Other
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Code, and Telephone
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Jurisdiction of
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IRS Employer
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Number Including Area
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Exact Name of Registrant
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Incorporation
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Identification
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Code, of Registrants
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as Specified in Its Charter
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or Organization
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Number
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Principal Executive Offices
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K. Hovnanian at Bakersfield 463, L.L.C.
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CA
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26-4230522
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K Hovnanian at Barnegat III, L.L.C.
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NJ
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20-4135622
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Bernards IV, Inc.
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NJ
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22-3292171
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Branchburg III, Inc.
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NJ
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22-2961099
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Bridgeport, Inc.
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CA
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22-3547807
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Bridgewater VI, Inc.
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NJ
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22-3243298
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Broad and Walnut, L.L.C.
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PA
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20-3477133
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Burlington III, Inc.
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NJ
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22-3412130
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Burlington, Inc.
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NJ
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22-2949611
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Calabria, Inc.
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CA
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22-3324654
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Cameron Chase, Inc.
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VA
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22-3459993
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Camp Hill, L.L.C.
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PA
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20-4215810
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Carmel Del Mar, Inc.
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CA
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22-3320550
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Address Including Zip
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State or Other
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Code, and Telephone
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Jurisdiction of
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IRS Employer
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Number Including Area
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Exact Name of Registrant
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Incorporation
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Identification
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Code, of Registrants
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as Specified in Its Charter
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or Organization
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Number
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Principal Executive Offices
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K. Hovnanian at Castile, Inc.
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CA
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22-3356308
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Chaparral, Inc.
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CA
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22-3565730
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Chesterfield II, L.L.C.
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NJ
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20-4135587
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Cielo, L.L.C.
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CA
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20-3393453
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Clarkstown, Inc.
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NY
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22-2618176
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Coastline, L.L.C.
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CA
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20-4751032
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Crestline, Inc.
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CA
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22-3493450
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Dominguez Hills, Inc.
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CA
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22-3602177
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at East Brandywine, L.L.C.
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PA
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20-8353499
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at East Whiteland I, Inc.
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PA
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22-3483220
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at El Dorado Ranch, L.L.C.
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CA
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26-4273163
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at El Dorado Ranch II, L.L.C.
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CA
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26-4273232
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Elk Township, L.L.C.
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NJ
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20-5199963
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Address Including Zip
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State or Other
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Code, and Telephone
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Jurisdiction of
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|
IRS Employer
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Number Including Area
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Exact Name of Registrant
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|
Incorporation
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|
Identification
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Code, of Registrants
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as Specified in Its Charter
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or Organization
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Number
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Principal Executive Offices
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K. Hovnanian at Evergreen, L.L.C.
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CA
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20-1618392
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Ewing, L.L.C.
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NJ
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20-8327131
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Fifth Avenue, L.L.C.
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NJ
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20-4594377
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Forks Twp. I, L.L.C.
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PA
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20-4202483
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Freehold Township I, Inc.
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NJ
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22-2459186
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Galloway, L.L.C.
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NJ
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26-0395034
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Hackettstown, Inc.
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NJ
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22-2765936
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Hazlet, L.L.C.
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NJ
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20-4568967
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Hersheys Mill, Inc.
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PA
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22-3445102
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Highland Vineyards, Inc.
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CA
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22-3309241
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Hilltop, L.L.C.
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NJ
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20-3476959
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanian at Hopewell IV, Inc.
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NJ
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22-3345622
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Hopewell VI, Inc.
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NJ
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22-3465709
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Address Including Zip
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|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
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|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Howell Township, Inc.
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NJ
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22-2859308
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Hudson Pointe, L.L.C.
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NJ
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20-2695809
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Keyport, L.L.C.
|
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NJ
|
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20-4918777
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Kings Grant I, Inc.
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NJ
|
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22-2601064
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at La Costa Greens, L.L.C.
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CA
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20-3920917
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at La Laguna, L.L.C.
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CA
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26-4230543
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at La Terraza, Inc.
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CA
|
|
22-3303807
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lake Hills, L.L.C.
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CA
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20-3450108
|
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lake Rancho Viejo, LLC
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CA
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20-1337056
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lakewood, Inc.
|
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NJ
|
|
22-2618178
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Little Egg Harbor III, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-4861624
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lower Moreland III, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-4863743
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lower Saucon, Inc.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-2961090
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Macungie, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-4863710
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Mahwah II, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2859315
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Mahwah VI, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3188612
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Mahwah VII, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2592139
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Malan Park, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
26-4230566
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Manalapan, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2442998
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Maple Avenue, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-4863855
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Marlboro II, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2748659
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Marlboro Township III,
Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2847875
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Marlboro Township IV, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3301196
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Matsu, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-4135542
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Middle Township II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3832384
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Mockingbird Canyon,
L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-4106816
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Monroe II, Inc.
|
|
NY
|
|
22-2718071
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Monroe NJ, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3512199
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Montgomery I, Inc.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-3165601
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at New Brunswick Urban
Renewal, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-4053097
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at North Caldwell III,
L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-4863775
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Northern Westchester,
Inc.
|
|
NY
|
|
22-2814372
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Northlake, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3336696
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Ocean Township, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3094742
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Ocean Walk, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3565732
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Oceanport, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-5811042
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Orange Heights, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-4996061
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Peapack-Gladstone, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-5298728
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Perkiomen I, Inc.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-3094743
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Perkiomen II, Inc.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-3301197
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Philadelphia II, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-1706785
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Piazza DOro, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
11-3760903
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Piazza Serena, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4230582
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Port Imperial Urban
Renewal IV, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2293457
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Port Imperial Urban
Renewal V, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2293478
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Port Imperial Urban
Renewal VI, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2909190
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Port Imperial Urban
Renewal VII, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2909213
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Port Imperial Urban
Renewal VIII, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2909227
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Princeton Landing, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-4678083
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Princeton NJ, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3728840
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Rancho Cristianitos, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3369102
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Reservoir Ridge, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2510587
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Ridgemont, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3375106
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Ridgestone, L.L.C.
|
|
MN
|
|
20-3563233
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Sage, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-3230547
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at San Sevaine, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3493454
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Saratoga, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3547806
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Sawmill, Inc.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-3602924
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Scotch Plains II, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3464496
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Scotch Plains, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-1149329
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Silver Spring, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-3230502
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Skye Isle, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
31-1820095
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Smithville, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-1732674
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at South Brunswick V, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2937570
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Sparta, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-4326573
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Stone Canyon, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3512641
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Stony Point, Inc.
|
|
NY
|
|
22-2758195
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Sycamore, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3493456
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Tannery Hill, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3396608
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at The Bluff, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-1841019
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at The Monarch, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3215837
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Thornbury, Inc.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-3462983
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Tierrasanta, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3351875
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Trenton Urban Renewal, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-4908853
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Trenton, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3728778
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Trovata, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3369099
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Tuxedo, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3516266
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Union Township I, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3027952
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Upper Freehold Township I, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3415873
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Upper Makefield I, Inc.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-3302321
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Vail Ranch, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3320537
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Verona Urban Renewal, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-4359783
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Victorville, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4230607
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Vista Del Sol, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4233963
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Wall Township VI, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2859303
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Wall Township VIII, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3434643
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Washingtonville, Inc.
|
|
NY
|
|
22-2717887
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Wayne III, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2607669
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Wayne V, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2790299
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at West View Estates, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4273312
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Wildrose, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3312525
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Wildwood Bayside, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-4385082
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Chesterfield Investment, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-1683566
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Classics CIP, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3684969
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Classics, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3761401
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Communities, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
95-4892007
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Companies Northeast, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2445216
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Companies of California, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3301757
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Companies of Maryland, Inc.
|
|
MD
|
|
22-3331050
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Companies of New York, Inc.
|
|
NY
|
|
22-2618171
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Companies of Pennsylvania, Inc.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-2390174
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Companies of Southern California, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3493449
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Companies of Virginia, Inc.
|
|
VA
|
|
22-3169584
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Connecticut Acquisitions, L.L.C.
|
|
CT
|
|
20-3921070
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian Construction II, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2246316
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Construction III, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-1945444
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Construction Management, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3406668
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Craftbuilt Homes of South Carolina, L.L.C.
|
|
SC
|
|
20-4467887
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Delaware Acquisitions, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
20-4823251
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Arizona, Inc.
|
|
AZ
|
|
31-1825442
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of California, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-3303806
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Connecticut, Inc.
|
|
CT
|
|
20-3920999
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of D.C., Inc.
|
|
DC
|
|
20-2377106
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Delaware, Inc.
|
|
DE
|
|
20-1528466
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Georgia, Inc.
|
|
GA
|
|
20-3286085
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Illinois, Inc.
|
|
IL
|
|
20-2421053
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Indiana, Inc.
|
|
IN
|
|
20-3278908
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Kentucky, Inc.
|
|
KY
|
|
20-5156963
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Maryland, Inc.
|
|
MD
|
|
22-3331045
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Michigan, Inc.
|
|
MI
|
|
31-1826348
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Minnesota, Inc.
|
|
MN
|
|
20-1073868
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of New Jersey II, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
59-3762294
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of New Jersey, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-2664563
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of New York, Inc.
|
|
NY
|
|
22-2626492
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of North Carolina, Inc.
|
|
NC
|
|
22-2765939
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Ohio, Inc.
|
|
OH
|
|
32-0069375
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of
Pennsylvania, Inc.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-1097670
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of South Carolina, Inc.
|
|
SC
|
|
58-2659968
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Texas, Inc.
|
|
TX
|
|
22-3685786
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of Virginia, Inc.
|
|
VA
|
|
22-3188615
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian Developments of West Virginia, Inc.
|
|
WV
|
|
31-1826831
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Florida Realty, L.L.C.
|
|
FL
|
|
26-0509482
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Forecast Homes Northern, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-4996073
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes DFW, L.L.C.
|
|
TX
|
|
20-5856823
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Belmont Overlook, L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
26-1345784
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Cider Mill, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
26-1345910
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Greenway Farm Park
Towns, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
20-3921234
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Greenway Farm, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
20-3921143
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Jones Station 1, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
20-3882481
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Jones Station 2, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
20-3882532
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Payne Street, L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
20-4215898
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Primera, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
20-3749553
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of Georgia, L.L.C.
|
|
GA
|
|
20-4467858
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of Houston, L.L.C.
|
|
TX
|
|
20-5856877
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of Indiana, L.L.C.
|
|
IN
|
|
20-3278918
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of North Carolina, Inc.
|
|
NC
|
|
56-1458833
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of Virginia, Inc.
|
|
VA
|
|
52-0898765
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian International, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1906844
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian PA Real Estate, Inc.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-3188608
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian of Houston II, L.L.C.
|
|
TX
|
|
20-5856770
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Port Imperial Urban Renewal, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3027956
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Properties of Red Bank, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3092532
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Standing Entity, L.L.C.
|
|
FL
|
|
20-2751668
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Summit Homes of Kentucky, L.L.C.
|
|
KY
|
|
20-5166566
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian T&C Homes at Florida, L.L.C.
|
|
FL
|
|
20-2387167
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian T&C Homes at Illinois, L.L.C.
|
|
IL
|
|
20-2421114
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian T&C Homes at Minnesota, L.L.C.
|
|
MN
|
|
20-2383651
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Venture I, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
02-0572173
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Baileys
Glenn, L.L.C.
|
|
NC
|
|
26-1180295
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Beaumont, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
31-1823029
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at
Charlottesville, L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
20-3375037
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at
Hamptonburgh, L.L.C.
|
|
NY
|
|
26-1346213
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at
Huntfield, L.L.C.
|
|
WV
|
|
20-3375034
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Moreno
Valley, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4273623
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at New Kent
Vineyards, L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
20-3375087
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at
Renaissance, L.L.C.
|
|
NC
|
|
20-8190357
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Rush
Creek, L.L.C.
|
|
MN
|
|
20-3923972
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Parkside at Towngate, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-3158839
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Landarama, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-1978612
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
M & M at Kensington Woods, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1819907
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
M & M at Long Branch, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3359254
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
M&M at Copper Beech, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-5355079
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
M&M at Crescent Court, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-5085522
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
M&M at East Rutherford, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-4514649
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
M&M at Station Square, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-8354517
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
M&M at The Chateau, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3375109
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
M&M at Union, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
26-1628832
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
M&M at Westport, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3494593
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
MCNJ, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-2722906
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Midwest Building Products & Contractor
Services of Kentucky, L.L.C.
|
|
KY
|
|
20-5166559
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Midwest Building Products & Contractor
Services of Michigan, L.L.C.
|
|
MI
|
|
20-5065088
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Midwest Building Products & Contractor
Services of Pennsylvania, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-5071295
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
Midwest Building Products & Contractor
Services of West Virginia, L.L.C.
|
|
WV
|
|
20-5065126
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Millennium Title Agency, LTD
|
|
OH
|
|
34-1921771
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Natomas Central Neighborhood Housing, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-3882414
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
New Land Title Agency, L.L.C.
|
|
AZ
|
|
26-0598590
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Park Title Company, LLC
|
|
TX
|
|
20-1293533
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
PI Investments II, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
20-2695596
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Ridgemore Utility Associates of
Pennsylvania, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-4202417
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Seabrook Accumulation Corporation
|
|
CA
|
|
33-0989615
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Stonebrook Homes, Inc.
|
|
CA
|
|
33-0553884
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Terrapin Realty, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-4415708
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
The Matzel & Mumford Organization, Inc.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3670677
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Washington Homes, Inc.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3774737
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Westminster Homes of Tennessee, Inc.
|
|
TN
|
|
52-1973363
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
Westminster Homes, Inc.
|
|
NC
|
|
52-1874680
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
WH Land I, Inc.
|
|
MD
|
|
52-2073468
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
WH Properties, Inc.
|
|
MD
|
|
52-1662973
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
WH/PR Land Company, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
52-0818872
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Hovnanian Land Investment Group, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
20-0581911
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Hovnanian Land Investment Group of
California, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1471139
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Hovnanian Land Investment Group of
Florida, L.L.C.
|
|
FL
|
|
20-1379037
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Hovnanian Land Investment Group of
Maryland, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
20-1446859
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Hovnanian Land Investment Group of New
Jersey, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3002580
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Hovnanian Land Investment Group of North
Carolina, L.L.C.
|
|
NC
|
|
20-1309025
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Hovnanian Land Investment Group of
Texas, L.L.C.
|
|
TX
|
|
20-1442111
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Hovnanian Land Investment Group of
Virginia, L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
20-1020023
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at 4S, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
73-1638455
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Acqua Vista, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-0464160
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Aliso, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1218567
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Allentown, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-3215910
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Almond Estates, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4718657
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Arbor Heights, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
33-0890775
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Avenue One, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
65-1161801
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Barnegat I, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3804316
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Barnegat II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3030275
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Bella Lago, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1218576
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Berkeley, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3644632
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Bernards V, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3618587
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Blue Heron Pines, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3630449
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Bridgewater I, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1820703
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Bridlewood, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1454077
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Camden I, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3845575
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Capistrano, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1618465
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Carmel Village, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
52-2147831
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Cedar Grove III, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3818491
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Cedar Grove IV, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-1185029
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Charter Way, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4718725
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Chester I, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3618347
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Chesterfield, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-0916310
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Clifton II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3862906
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Clifton, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3655976
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Cortez Hill, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
31-1822959
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Cranbury, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3814347
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Curries Woods, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3776466
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Denville, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
03-0436512
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Deptford Township, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-1254802
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Dover, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3072574
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Eastlake, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
31-1820096
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Edgewater II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-0374534
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Edgewater, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1825623
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Egg Harbor Township,
L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1826606
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Egg Harbor Township II,
L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-3158355
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Encinitas Ranch, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
33-0890770
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Florence I, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-0982613
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Florence II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-0982631
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Forest Meadows, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
16-1639755
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Franklin, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-1822595
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Freehold Township, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1819075
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Fresno, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4718801
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Gaslamp Square, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1454058
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Great Notch, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1819076
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Gridley, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4718869
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Guttenberg, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3653007
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Hackettstown II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-0412492
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Hamburg Contractors,
L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3814175
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Hamburg, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3795544
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Hawthorne, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-0946954
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Highland Shores, L.L.C.
|
|
MN
|
|
20-2705991
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Highwater, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1454037
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Jackson I, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
56-2290802
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Jackson, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3630450
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Jaeger Ranch, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4642631
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Jersey City IV, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3655974
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Jersey City V Urban
Renewal Company, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1818646
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at King Farm, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
22-3647924
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at La Costa, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
31-1820094
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at La Habra Knolls, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
31-1819908
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lafayette Estates, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3658926
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lake Ridge Crossing,
L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
22-3778537
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lake Terrapin, L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
22-3647920
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Landmark, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4719012
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at LaPaz, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4718948
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Larkspur, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4719101
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lawrence V, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3638073
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Linwood, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3663731
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Little Egg Harbor
Township II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2689884
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Little Egg Harbor
Contractors, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3832077
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Little Egg Harbor, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3795535
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Live Oak II, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4719149
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Long Branch I, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
56-2308030
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lower Macungie Township I, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
51-0427582
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lower Macungie Township
II, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
65-1161803
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lower Makefield Township I, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-3887471
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Lower Moreland I, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-3785544
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Lower Moreland II, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-3785539
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Manalapan III, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1819073
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Mansfield I, LLC
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3556345
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Mansfield II, LLC
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3556346
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Mansfield III, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3683839
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Marlboro Township IX,
L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-1005879
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Marlboro Township V,
L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1819074
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Marlboro Township VIII,
L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3802594
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Marlboro VI, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3791976
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Marlboro VII, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3791977
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Melanie Meadows, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4719216
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Mendham Township, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2033800
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Menifee, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
52-2147832
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Menifee Valley
Condominiums, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1618446
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Middle Township, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
03-0473330
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Middletown II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
04-3695371
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Middletown, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3630452
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Millville I, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-1562308
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Millville II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2221380
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Millville III, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2977971
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Monroe III, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-0876393
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Monroe IV, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2364423
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Montvale, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-1584680
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Mosaic, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
55-0820915
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Mt. Olive Township,
L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3813043
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Muirfield, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4719287
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at New Windsor, L.L.C.
|
|
NY
|
|
20-3158568
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at North Bergen, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1818663
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at North Brunswick VI,
L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3627814
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at North Caldwell II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-1185057
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at North Caldwell, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-0412508
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at North Haledon, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3770598
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at North Wildwood, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
59-3769684
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Northampton, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
22-3785527
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Northfield, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3665826
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Old Bridge, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
55-0787042
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Olde Orchard, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
51-0453906
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Pacific Bluffs, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
33-0890774
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Paramus, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3687884
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Park Lane, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
33-0896285
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Parkside, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
30-0550698
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Parsippany-Troy Hills,
L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2769490
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Philadelphia III, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-3216099
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Philadelphia IV, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-3216000
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Pittsgrove, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-1562254
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Prado, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-3158762
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Rancho Santa Margarita,
L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
33-0890773
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Randolph I, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
01-0712196
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Rapho, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-2293515
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Readington II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1818662
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Red Bank, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2489028
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Riverbend, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
33-0890777
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Rivercrest, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4720260
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Roderuck, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
22-3756336
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Rosemary Lantana, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1786974
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Rowland Heights, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
22-2147833
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Santa Nella, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4720339
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Sayreville, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3815459
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Sierra Estates, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4720508
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Smithville III, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
31-1818661
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Somers Point, LLC
|
|
NJ
|
|
16-1639761
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at South Brunswick, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
01-0618098
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Springco, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
65-1161805
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Sunsets, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
33-0890768
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Teaneck, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-1584240
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at the Crosby, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-0936364
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at the Gables, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
33-0890769
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at The Preserve, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1337079
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Thompson Ranch, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1599518
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Trail Ridge, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
33-0990615
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Union Township II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2828805
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Upper Freehold Township
II, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3655975
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Upper Freehold Township
III, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3666680
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Upper Uwchlan II, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
31-1820731
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Upper Uwchlan, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
59-3763798
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Valle Del Sol, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4720751
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Vineland, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
34-1997435
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Wanaque, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3626037
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Warren Township, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2594932
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Washington, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3743403
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Wayne IX, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3828775
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Wayne VIII, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3618348
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at West Bradford, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-2560211
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at West Milford, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3740951
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at West Windsor, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3618242
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Westshore, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4721970
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Wheeler Ranch, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4722075
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Willow Brook, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
22-3709105
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Winchester, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
52-2147836
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Woodcreek West, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
26-4722802
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian at Woodhill Estates, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
01-0550781
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian at Woolwich I, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
22-3828777
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Cambridge Homes, L.L.C.
|
|
FL
|
|
20-2387077
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Central Acquisitions, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3556343
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Companies Metro D.C.
North, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
22-3683159
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Companies, LLC
|
|
CA
|
|
59-3762298
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Eastern Pennsylvania, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
04-3630089
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian First Homes, L.L.C.
|
|
FL
|
|
20-3198237
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Four Seasons @ Historic
Virginia, L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
22-3647925
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Four Seasons at Gold Hill,
L.L.C.
|
|
SC
|
|
31-1820161
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Great Western Building
Company, L.L.C.
|
|
AZ
|
|
31-1825443
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Great Western Homes, L.L.C.
|
|
AZ
|
|
31-1825441
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Holdings NJ, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
02-0651173
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Cameron Station,
L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
20-1169628
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Camp Springs,
L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
20-0812020
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Fairwood, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
47-0880125
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Forest Run, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
20-0812109
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Maxwell Place,
L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
37-1493190
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Renaissance Plaza,
L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
20-0364144
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes at Russett, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
20-1526150
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of D.C., L.L.C.
|
|
DC
|
|
20-2377153
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of Delaware, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
20-1528482
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of Maryland, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
01-0737098
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of Minnesota, L.L.C.
|
|
MN
|
|
20-1200484
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of Pennsylvania,
L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-2376938
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of South Carolina,
L.L.C.
|
|
SC
|
|
58-2660293
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Homes of West Virginia,
L.L.C.
|
|
WV
|
|
20-2828654
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian North Central Acquisitions,
L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3554986
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian North Jersey Acquisitions,
L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3556344
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Northeast Services, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
16-1639452
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Ohio Realty, L.L.C.
|
|
OH
|
|
32-0069376
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Oster Homes, L.L.C.
|
|
OH
|
|
20-3198273
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Pennsylvania Acquisitions,
L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
54-2064618
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Shore Acquisitions, L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3556342
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian South Jersey Acquisitions,
L.L.C.
|
|
DE
|
|
22-3556341
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Southern New Jersey, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
01-0648280
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Summit Holdings, L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
31-1818027
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Summit Homes of Michigan,
L.L.C.
|
|
MI
|
|
31-1826351
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Summit Homes of
Pennsylvania, L.L.C.
|
|
PA
|
|
20-0310776
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Summit Homes of West
Virginia, L.L.C.
|
|
WV
|
|
31-1826832
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Address Including Zip
|
|
|
State or Other
|
|
|
|
Code, and Telephone
|
|
|
Jurisdiction of
|
|
IRS Employer
|
|
Number Including Area
|
Exact Name of Registrant
|
|
Incorporation
|
|
Identification
|
|
Code, of Registrants
|
as Specified in Its Charter
|
|
or Organization
|
|
Number
|
|
Principal Executive Offices
|
|
K. Hovnanian Summit Homes, L.L.C.
|
|
OH
|
|
32-0069379
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian T & C Investment, L.L.C.
|
|
NJ
|
|
20-2364394
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian T & C Management Co., L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-2393546
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanian Windward Homes, L.L.C.
|
|
FL
|
|
20-0301995
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Ashburn
Village, L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
20-0385213
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at
Bakersfield, L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
20-1454116
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Dulles
Discovery Condominium, L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
20-1442155
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Dulles
Discovery, L.L.C.
|
|
VA
|
|
20-1169675
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Hemet,
L.L.C.
|
|
CA
|
|
47-0884181
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Kent
Island, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
|
22-3668315
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Kent
Island Condominiums, L.L.C.
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MD
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20-1727101
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Los Banos, LLC
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CA
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26-4722883
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Menifee
Valley, L.L.C.
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CA
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20-1454143
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Address Including Zip
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State or Other
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Code, and Telephone
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Jurisdiction of
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IRS Employer
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Number Including Area
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Exact Name of Registrant
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Incorporation
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Identification
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Code, of Registrants
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as Specified in Its Charter
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or Organization
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Number
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Principal Executive Offices
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K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Palm
Springs, L.L.C.
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CA
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57-1145579
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at St.
Margarets Landing, L.L.C.
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MD
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22-3688864
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Vint
Hill, L.L.C.
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VA
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31-1828049
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanians Four Seasons at Westshore, LLC
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CA
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26-4722936
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanians Four Seasons, L.L.C.
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CA
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52-2147837
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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K. Hovnanians Private Home Portfolio,
L.L.C.
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NJ
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22-3766856
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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KHIP, LLC
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NJ
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01-0752776
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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M&M at Apple Ridge, L.L.C.
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NJ
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|
22-3824654
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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M&M at Chesterfield, LLC
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NJ
|
|
56-2290506
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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M&M at East Mill, L.L.C.
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NJ
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80-0036068
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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M&M at Morristown, L.L.C.
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NJ
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|
22-3834775
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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M&M at Sheridan, L.L.C.
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NJ
|
|
22-3825357
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|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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M&M at Spinnaker Pointe, L.L.C.
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NJ
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22-3825041
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Address Including Zip
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State or Other
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Code, and Telephone
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Jurisdiction of
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IRS Employer
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Number Including Area
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Exact Name of Registrant
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Incorporation
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Identification
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Code, of Registrants
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as Specified in Its Charter
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or Organization
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Number
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Principal Executive Offices
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M&M at Spruce Hollow, L.L.C.
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NJ
|
|
22-3825064
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|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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M&M at Spruce Run, L.L.C.
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NJ
|
|
22-3825037
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|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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M&M at Tamarack Hollow, L.L.C.
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|
NJ
|
|
20-2033836
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|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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M&M at The Highlands, L.L.C.
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NJ
|
|
22-3824649
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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M&M at West Orange, L.L.C.
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NJ
|
|
55-0820919
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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M&M at Wheatena Urban Renewal, L.L.C.
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NJ
|
|
20-1516521
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Matzel & Mumford at Egg Harbor, L.L.C.
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NJ
|
|
20-1706817
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Matzel & Mumford at Montgomery, L.L.C.
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NJ
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22-3500542
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Matzel & Mumford at South Bound Brook
Urban Renewal, L.L.C.
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NJ
|
|
20-0489677
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Midwest Building Products & Contractor
Services, L.L.C
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|
OH
|
|
20-2882866
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|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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MMIP, L.L.C.
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NJ
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|
02-0651174
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|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Paddocks, L.L.C.
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MD
|
|
20-0027663
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|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Pine Ayr, L.L.C.
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MD
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20-2229495
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|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Address Including Zip
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State or Other
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Code, and Telephone
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Jurisdiction of
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IRS Employer
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Number Including Area
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Exact Name of Registrant
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Incorporation
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Identification
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Code, of Registrants
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as Specified in Its Charter
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or Organization
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Number
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Principal Executive Offices
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Ridgemore Utility, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
|
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31-1820672
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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The Landings at Spinnaker Pointe, L.L.C.
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NJ
|
|
22-3825040
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|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Washington Homes at Columbia Town
Center, LLC
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MD
|
|
22-3757772
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|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Westminster Homes of Alabama, L.L.C.
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|
MD
|
|
63-1222540
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
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Westminster Homes of Mississippi, L.L.C.
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MS
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64-0907820
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110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Woodland Lake Condominiums at Bowie New town, L.L.C.
|
|
MD
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06-1643401
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
M&M Investments, L.P.
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|
NJ
|
|
22-3685183
|
|
110 West Front Street
P.O. Box 500
Red Bank, New Jersey 07701
732-747-7800
|
Information
contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These
securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted
prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective.
This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of
these securities in any state in which such offer, solicitation
or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification
under the securities laws of any such state.
|
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 12, 2009
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
$29,299,000
K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
Fully
and Unconditionally Guaranteed by
Hovnanian
Enterprises, Inc.
And the Subsidiary Guarantors described herein
Offer to
Exchange All Outstanding
18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017
($29,299,000 aggregate principal amount outstanding)
for 18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, which have been
registered
under the Securities Act of 1933
The
Exchange Offer Will Expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
Time,
on ,
2009, Unless Extended
The Exchange Offer:
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We will exchange all outstanding notes that are validly tendered
and not validly withdrawn for an equal principal amount of
exchange notes that are freely tradeable.
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You may withdraw tenders of outstanding notes at any time prior
to the expiration date of the exchange offer.
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|
The exchange offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time,
on ,
2009, unless extended. We do not currently intend to extend the
expiration date.
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The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes in the
exchange offer will not be a taxable event for U.S. federal
income tax purposes.
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We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer.
|
The Exchange Notes:
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|
The exchange notes are being offered in order to satisfy some of
our obligations under the registration rights agreement entered
into in connection with the placement of the outstanding notes.
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|
The terms of the exchange notes to be issued in the exchange
offer are substantially identical to the outstanding notes,
except that the exchange notes will be freely tradeable.
|
The Exchange Guarantees:
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|
|
|
|
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., the parent company of the issuer of
the exchange notes, K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., and each of
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, other than the issuer and certain
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.s financial service
subsidiaries and joint ventures, will fully and unconditionally
guarantee our obligations under the exchange notes.
|
Resales of Exchange Notes:
|
|
|
|
|
The exchange notes may be sold in the over-the counter market,
in negotiated transactions or through a combination of such
methods. We do not plan to list the exchange notes on a national
market.
|
You should consider carefully the Risk Factors
beginning on page 14 of this prospectus before
participating in the exchange offer.
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account in the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of those
exchange notes. The letter of transmittal states that, by so
acknowledging and delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will
not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter
within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.
This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time
to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with
resales of exchange notes received in exchange for outstanding
notes where the outstanding notes were acquired by the
broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities.
We have agreed that, for a period of up to 180 days after
the consummation of this exchange offer, we will use our best
efforts to make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer
for use in connection with the resale of exchange notes. See
Plan of Distribution.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
exchange notes to be distributed in the exchange offer or passed
upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This
prospectus is
dated ,
2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
The information contained in this prospectus speaks only as
of the date of this prospectus unless the information
specifically indicates that another date applies. No dealer,
salesperson or other person has been authorized to give any
information or to make any representations other than those
contained in this prospectus in connection with the offer
contained herein and, if given or made, such information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been
authorized by us. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor
any sale made hereunder shall under any circumstances create an
implication that there has been no change in our affairs or that
of our subsidiaries since the date hereof.
In this prospectus and except as the context otherwise requires
or indicates:
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|
Issuer or K. Hovnanian means K.
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a California corporation;
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|
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|
Hovnanian, us, we,
our or Company means Hovnanian
Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its
consolidated subsidiaries, including K. Hovnanian;
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Revolving Credit Agreement means our Seventh Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 7, 2008, as
amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of May 16, 2008;
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Second Lien Notes means our
111/2% Senior
Secured Notes due 2013;
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|
outstanding notes means the $29,299,000 aggregate
principal amount of 18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017,
which were issued on December 3, 2008;
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|
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|
exchange notes means the $29,299,000 aggregate
principal amount of 18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017,
which we are offering in this exchange offer; and
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notes means both the outstanding notes and the
exchange notes offered hereby.
|
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial
information about the company that is not included in or
delivered with the document. Hovnanian will provide without
charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a
copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon the written or oral
request of such person, a copy of any or all of the information
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, other than
exhibits to such information (unless such exhibits are
specifically incorporated by reference into the information that
this prospectus incorporates). Requests for such copies should
be directed to Paul W. Buchanan, Senior Vice
President and Chief Accounting Officer, Hovnanian Enterprises,
Inc., 110 West Front Street, P.O. Box 500, Red
Bank, New Jersey 07701, (telephone:
(732) 747-7800).
To obtain timely delivery, security holders must request the
information no later than five business days
before ,
2009, the expiration date of the exchange offer.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes forward-looking statements
including, in particular, the statements about our plans,
strategies and prospects. Such statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be
materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and
expectations reflected in, or suggested by such forward-looking
statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such
plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved. Such risks,
uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to,
(1) changes in general and local economic and industry and
business conditions, (2) adverse weather conditions and
natural disasters, (3) changes in market conditions and
seasonality of the Companys business, (4) changes in
home prices and sales activity in the markets where the Company
builds homes, (5) government regulation, including
regulations concerning development of land, the home building,
sales and customer financing processes, and the environment,
(6) fluctuations in interest rates and the availability of
mortgage financing, (7) shortages in, and price
fluctuations of, raw materials and labor, (8) the
availability and cost of suitable land and improved lots,
(9) levels of competition, (10) availability of
financing to the Company, (11) utility shortages and
outages or rate fluctuations, (12) levels of indebtedness
and restrictions on the Companys operations and activities
imposed by the agreements governing the Companys
outstanding indebtedness; (13) operations through joint
ventures with third parties; (14) product liability
litigation and warranty claims; (15) successful
identification and integration of acquisitions;
(16) significant influence of the Companys
controlling stockholders; (17) geopolitical risks,
terrorist acts and other acts of war; and (18) other
factors described in detail in our
Form 10-K
for the year ended October 31, 2008, our
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended January 31, 2009 and in this
prospectus under Risk Factors. All forward-looking
statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on our
behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the
cautionary statements and risk factors contained throughout this
prospectus. Except as otherwise required by applicable
securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events, changed circumstances or any
other reason.
ii
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The following summary contains information about Hovnanian
and the exchange offer. It does not contain all of the
information that may be important to you in making a decision to
participate in the exchange offer. For a more complete
understanding of Hovnanian and the exchange offer, we urge you
to read this prospectus carefully, including the Risk
Factors section and our financial statements and the notes
to those statements incorporated by reference herein.
The
Company
We design, construct, market and sell single-family detached
homes, attached townhomes and condominiums, mid-rise and
high-rise condominiums, urban infill and active adult homes in
planned residential developments and are one of the
nations largest builders of residential homes. Founded in
1959 by Kevork Hovnanian, Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. was
incorporated in New Jersey in 1967 and reincorporated in
Delaware in 1983. Since the incorporation of our predecessor
company and including unconsolidated joint ventures, we have
delivered in excess of 282,000 homes, including 1,283 homes in
the three months ended January 31, 2009. The Company
consists of two distinct operations: homebuilding and financial
services. Our homebuilding operations consist of six segments:
Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, Southeast, Southwest and West.
Our financial services operations provide mortgage loans and
title services to the customers of our homebuilding operations.
We are currently, excluding unconsolidated joint ventures,
offering homes for sale in 245 communities in 44 markets in
18 states throughout the United States. We market and build
homes for first-time buyers, first-time and second-time
move-up
buyers, luxury buyers, active adult buyers and empty nesters. We
offer a variety of home styles at base prices ranging from
$36,000 (low income housing) to $2,455,000 with an average sales
price, including options, of $300,000 nationwide in fiscal 2008.
Our operations span all significant aspects of the home-buying
process from design, construction and sale, to
mortgage origination and title services.
The following is a summary of our growth history:
1959 Founded by Kevork Hovnanian as a New Jersey
homebuilder.
1983 Completed initial public offering.
1986 Entered the North Carolina market through the
investment in New Fortis Homes.
1992 Entered the greater Washington, D.C.
market.
1994 Entered the Coastal Southern California market.
1998 Expanded in the greater Washington, D.C.
market through the acquisition of P.C. Homes.
1999 Entered the Dallas, Texas market through our
acquisition of Goodman Homes. Further diversified and
strengthened our position as New Jerseys largest
homebuilder through the acquisition of Matzel &
Mumford.
2001 Continued expansion in the greater
Washington, D.C. and North Carolina markets through the
acquisition of Washington Homes. This acquisition further
strengthened our operations in each of these markets.
2002 Entered the Central Valley market in Northern
California and Inland Empire region of Southern California
through the acquisition of Forecast Homes.
2003 Expanded operations in Texas and entered the
Houston market through the acquisition of Parkside Homes and
Brighton Homes. Entered the greater Ohio market through our
acquisition of Summit Homes and entered the greater metro
Phoenix market through our acquisition of Great Western Homes.
2004 Entered the greater Tampa, Florida market
through the acquisition of Windward Homes, and started
operations in the Minneapolis/St. Paul, Minnesota market.
1
2005 Entered the Orlando, Florida market through our
acquisition of Cambridge Homes and entered the greater Chicago,
Illinois market and expanded our position in Florida and
Minnesota through the acquisition of the operations of
Town & Country Homes, which occurred concurrently with
our entering into a joint venture with affiliates of Blackstone
Real Estate Advisors to own and develop Town &
Countrys existing residential communities. We also entered
the Fort Myers market through the acquisition of First Home
Builders of Florida, and the Cleveland, Ohio market through the
acquisition of Oster Homes.
2006 Entered the coastal markets of South Carolina
and Georgia through the acquisition of Craftbuilt Homes.
Hovnanian markets and builds homes that are constructed in 23 of
the nations top 50 housing markets. We segregate our
homebuilding operations geographically into the following six
segments:
Northeast: New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania
Mid-Atlantic: Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, West
Virginia, Washington, D.C.
Midwest: Illinois, Kentucky, Minnesota, Ohio
Southeast: Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South
Carolina
Southwest: Arizona, Texas
West: California
We employed approximately 2,816 full-time employees (which
we refer to as associates) as of October 31, 2008.
Our corporate offices are located at 110 West Front Street,
P. O. Box 500, Red Bank, New Jersey 07701, our telephone number
is
(732) 747-7800,
and our Internet website address is www.khov.com.
Information on our website is not a part of, or incorporated by
reference in, this prospectus.
2
Summary
of the Terms of the Exchange Offer
On December 3, 2008, K. Hovnanian completed a private
offering of the outstanding notes.
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|
|
General |
|
In connection with the private offering of the outstanding
notes, we entered into a registration rights agreement in which
the Issuer and the guarantors agreed, among other things, to
deliver this prospectus to you and to complete an exchange offer
for the outstanding notes within the time period specified in
the registration rights agreement. See Exchange Offer;
Registration Rights. |
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|
You are entitled to exchange in the exchange offer your
outstanding notes for exchange notes, which are identical in all
material respects to the outstanding notes except: |
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|
|
the exchange notes have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the
Securities Act;
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the exchange notes are not entitled to certain
registration rights which are applicable to the outstanding
notes under the registration rights agreement; and
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|
certain additional interest rate provisions are no
longer applicable.
|
|
Outstanding Notes |
|
$29,299,000 aggregate principal amount of 18.0% Senior
Secured Notes due 2017, which were issued on December 3,
2008. |
|
Exchange Notes |
|
$29,299,000 aggregate principal amount of 18.0% Senior
Secured Notes due 2017, which we are offering in this exchange
offer. |
|
The Exchange Offer |
|
We are offering to exchange up to $29,299,000 aggregate
principal amount of our exchange notes, which have been
registered under the Securities Act, for a like aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding notes. You may only exchange
outstanding notes in denominations of $2,000 and higher integral
multiples of $1,000. |
|
|
|
Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of specified conditions,
we will exchange the exchange notes for all outstanding notes
that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the
expiration of the exchange offer. We will cause the exchange to
be effected promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer. |
|
|
|
Upon completion of the exchange offer, there may be no market
for the outstanding notes and you may have difficulty selling
them. |
|
Resales |
|
Based on interpretations by the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, set forth in
no-action letters issued to third parties referred to below, we
believe that you may resell or otherwise transfer exchange notes
issued in the exchange offer without complying with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act, if: |
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|
|
(1) you are not an affiliate of K. Hovnanian or
any guarantor of the notes within the meaning of Rule 405
under the Securities Act; |
|
|
|
(2) you are not engaged in, do not intend to engage in, and
have no arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in, a distribution of the exchange notes; and |
3
|
|
|
|
|
(3) you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary
course of your business. |
|
|
|
If you are an affiliate of K. Hovnanian or the guarantors of the
notes, or are engaging in, or intend to engage in, or have any
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in,
a distribution of the exchange notes, or are not acquiring the
exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business: |
|
|
|
(1) you cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC
enunciated in Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.
(available June 5, 1991), Exxon Capital Holdings
Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in
the SECs letter to Shearman & Sterling
(available July 2, 1993), or similar no-action letters;
and |
|
|
|
(2) in the absence of an exception from the position of the
SEC stated in (1) above, you must comply with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale or other transfer
of the exchange notes. |
|
|
|
If you are a broker-dealer and receive exchange notes for your
own account in exchange for outstanding notes that you acquired
as a result of market-making or other trading activities, you
must acknowledge that you will deliver a prospectus, as required
by law, in connection with any resale or other transfer of the
exchange notes that you receive in the exchange offer. See
Plan of Distribution. |
|
Expiration Date |
|
The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time,
on ,
2009 unless extended by us. We do not currently intend to extend
the expiration date. |
|
Withdrawal |
|
You may withdraw the tender of your outstanding notes at any
time prior to the expiration date. We will return to you any of
your outstanding notes that are not accepted for any reason for
exchange, without expense to you, promptly after the expiration
or termination of the exchange offer. |
|
Interest on the Exchange Notes and the Outstanding Notes |
|
Each exchange note will bear interest at the rate per annum set
forth on the cover page of this prospectus from the most recent
date to which interest has been paid on the outstanding notes
or, if no interest has been paid on the outstanding notes, from
December 3, 2008. The interest will be payable
semi-annually on each May 1 and November 1, beginning
May 1, 2009. No interest will be paid on outstanding notes
following their acceptance for exchange. |
|
Conditions to the Exchange Offer |
|
The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, which we
may assert or waive. See The Exchange Offer
Conditions to the Exchange Offer. |
|
Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes |
|
If you wish to participate in the exchange offer, you must
complete, sign and date the accompanying letter of transmittal,
or a facsimile of the letter of transmittal, according to the
instructions contained in this prospectus and the letter of
transmittal. You must |
4
|
|
|
|
|
then mail or otherwise deliver the letter of transmittal, or a
facsimile of the letter of transmittal, together with the
outstanding notes and any other required documents, to the
exchange agent at the address set forth on the cover page of the
letter of transmittal. If you hold outstanding notes through The
Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and wish to
participate in the exchange offer, you must comply with the
Automated Tender Offer Program procedures of DTC, by which you
will agree to be bound by the letter of transmittal. By signing,
or agreeing to be bound by, the letter of transmittal, you will
represent to us that, among other things: |
|
|
|
(1) you are not an affiliate of K. Hovnanian or
the guarantors of the notes within the meaning of Rule 405
under the Securities Act; |
|
|
|
(2) you are not engaged in, do not intend to engage in, and
have no arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in, a distribution of the exchange notes; |
|
|
|
(3) you are acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary
course of your business; and |
|
|
|
(4) if you are a broker-dealer and receive exchange notes
for your own account in exchange for outstanding notes that you
acquired as a result of market-making or other trading
activities, that you will deliver a prospectus, as required by
law, in connection with any resale or other transfer of such
exchange notes. |
|
|
|
If you are an affiliate of K. Hovnanian or the guarantors of the
notes or are engaging in, or intend to engage in, or have any
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in,
a distribution of the exchange notes, or are not acquiring the
exchange notes in the ordinary course of your business, you
cannot rely on the applicable positions and interpretations of
the staff of the SEC and you must comply with the registration
and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale or other transfer of the exchange
notes. |
|
Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners |
|
If you are a beneficial owner of outstanding notes that are held
in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company
or other nominee and you wish to tender those outstanding notes
in the exchange offer, you should contact such person promptly
and instruct such person to tender those outstanding notes on
your behalf. |
|
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures |
|
If you wish to tender your outstanding notes and your
outstanding notes are not immediately available or you cannot
deliver your outstanding notes, the letter of transmittal and
any other documents required by the letter of transmittal or you
cannot comply with the DTC procedures for book-entry transfer
prior to the expiration date, you must tender your outstanding
notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth
in this prospectus under The Exchange Offer
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. |
|
Effect on Holders of Outstanding Notes |
|
In connection with the sale of the outstanding notes, we entered
into a registration rights agreement, which grants the holders
of |
5
|
|
|
|
|
outstanding notes registration rights. By making this exchange
offer, we will have fulfilled most of our obligations under the
registration rights agreement. Accordingly, we will not be
obligated to pay additional interest as described in the
registration rights agreement. If you do not tender your
outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you will continue to be
entitled to all the rights and limitations applicable to the
outstanding notes as set forth in the indenture, except we will
not have any further obligation to you to provide for the
registration of the outstanding notes under the registration
rights agreement and we will not be obligated to pay additional
interest as described in the registration rights agreement,
except in certain limited circumstances. See Exchange
Offer; Registration Rights. |
|
|
|
To the extent that outstanding notes are tendered and accepted
in the exchange offer, the trading market for outstanding notes
could be adversely affected. |
|
Consequences of Failure to Exchange |
|
All untendered outstanding notes will continue to be subject to
the restrictions on transfer set forth in the outstanding notes
and in the indenture. In general, the outstanding notes may not
be offered or sold, unless registered under the Securities Act,
except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not
subject to, the Securities Act and applicable state securities
laws. We do not currently anticipate that we will register the
outstanding notes under the Securities Act. |
|
Certain Income Tax Considerations |
|
The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes in the
exchange offer will not be a taxable event for United States
federal income tax purposes. See United States Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Exchange Offer. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of
exchange notes in the exchange offer. |
|
Exchange Agent |
|
Wilmington Trust Company, whose address and telephone
number is set forth in the section captioned The Exchange
Offer Exchange Agent of this prospectus, is
the exchange agent for the exchange offer. |
6
Summary
of the Terms of the Exchange Notes
The terms of the exchange notes are identical in all material
respects to the terms of the outstanding notes, except that the
exchange notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer
restrictions or additional interest upon a failure to fulfill
certain of our obligations under the registration rights
agreement. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the
outstanding notes. The exchange notes will be governed by the
same indenture under which the outstanding notes were issued and
the exchange notes and the outstanding notes will constitute a
single class and series of notes for all purposes under the
indenture.
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. |
|
Notes Offered |
|
We are offering $29,299,000 aggregate principal amount of
18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017. |
|
Maturity Date |
|
May 1, 2017. |
|
Interest Payment Dates |
|
Each May 1 and November 1, beginning May 1, 2009. |
|
Optional Redemption |
|
We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time on or after
May 1, 2011, at the redemption prices specified under the
section Description of Notes Redemption
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, we may
redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes
before May 1, 2011 with the net cash proceeds from certain
equity offerings at a price equal to 118.0% of the principal
amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. |
|
Change of Control |
|
Upon a Change of Control as described in the section
Description of Notes, you may require us to
repurchase all or part of your notes at 101% of the principal
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of
repurchase. We can give no assurance that, upon such an event,
we will have sufficient funds to repurchase any of the notes. |
|
Guarantees |
|
The guarantors are Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., the parent
corporation of the Issuer, and substantially all of the
parents existing and future restricted subsidiaries. If
the Issuer cannot make payments on the notes when they are due,
the guarantors must make the payments instead. As of the date of
this prospectus, our home mortgage subsidiaries, our joint
ventures and certain of our title insurance subsidiaries are not
guarantors or restricted subsidiaries. |
|
Ranking |
|
The exchange notes and the guarantees thereof will be the
Issuers and the guarantors general senior secured
obligations and will: |
|
|
|
rank senior in right of payment to the Issuers
and the guarantors existing and future debt and other
obligations that expressly provide for their subordination to
the notes and the guarantees;
|
|
|
|
rank equally in right of payment to all of the
Issuers and the guarantors existing and future
unsubordinated debt and, together with indebtedness under our
Revolving Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Notes and any other
secured obligations, effectively senior in right of payment to
all the Issuers and the guarantors existing and
future unsecured debt to the extent of the value of the
collateral;
|
|
|
|
be effectively subordinated to the Issuers and
the guarantors debt that is secured by priority liens on
the collateral, including
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
indebtedness under our Revolving Credit Agreement and the Second
Lien Notes to the extent of the value of the collateral; and |
|
|
|
be structurally subordinated to all of the existing
and future liabilities, including trade payables, of our
subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes.
|
|
|
|
At January 31, 2009, the Issuer and the guarantors had: |
|
|
|
approximately $629.3 million of secured
indebtedness outstanding ($624.3 million, net of discount),
including the outstanding notes;
|
|
|
|
approximately $1,414.2 million of senior
unsecured notes ($1,410.8 million, net of discount);
|
|
|
|
approximately $376.1 million of senior
subordinated notes; and
|
|
|
|
no amounts drawn under the Revolving Credit
Agreement, excluding letters of credit totaling approximately
$168.2 million.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under the covenants of our indentures governing our senior
secured, senior and senior subordinated notes, our ability to
incur additional debt is currently limited (because our
consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio would be below 2.0 to
1.0) to certain permitted debt. Under the most restrictive of
the covenants, the amount of additional long-term debt we could
incur is $182.0 million. We may also incur certain other
types of indebtedness such as non-recourse indebtedness and
purchase money indebtedness as described under Description
of Notes Certain covenants Limitations
on indebtedness. |
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, as of January 31, 2009, our non-guarantor
subsidiaries had approximately $79.1 million of
liabilities, including trade payables, but excluding
intercompany obligations. |
|
|
|
See the section Description of Notes
Ranking. |
|
Collateral |
|
The exchange notes and the guarantees thereof will be secured by
a third-priority lien on substantially all the assets owned by
the Issuer and the guarantors on December 3, 2008 or
thereafter acquired to the extent such assets secure obligations
under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Notes.
The obligations under our Revolving Credit Agreement are secured
by a first-priority lien and the obligations under the Second
Lien Notes are secured by a second-priority lien on the same
assets that secure the outstanding notes. |
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 31, 2009, the aggregate book value of the
real property collateral securing the outstanding notes was
approximately $1.339 billion, which does not include the
impact of inventory investments, home deliveries or impairments
thereafter and which may differ from the appraised value. In
addition, cash collateral securing the outstanding notes was
$856.1 million as of January 31, 2009. The incremental
value of the stock of subsidiary guarantors that is pledged as
collateral to secure the outstanding notes is not meaningful
because the underlying assets of such guarantors have been
separately pledged as collateral. |
8
|
|
|
|
|
The collateral will not include: |
|
|
|
the pledge of stock of guarantors to the extent such
pledge would result in separate financial statements of such
guarantor being required in SEC filings (which stock will be
pledged to secure the Revolving Credit Agreement but not the
Second Lien Notes);
|
|
|
|
personal property where the cost of obtaining a
security interest or perfection thereof exceeds its benefits;
|
|
|
|
real property subject to a lien securing
indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing the
acquisition thereof;
|
|
|
|
real property located outside of the United States;
|
|
|
|
unentitled land;
|
|
|
|
real property which is leased or held for the
purpose of leasing to unaffiliated third parties;
|
|
|
|
equity interests in subsidiaries other than
restricted subsidiaries, subject to future grants under certain
circumstances as required under the indenture;
|
|
|
|
any real property in a community under development
with a dollar amount of investment as of the most recent
month-end (determined in accordance with GAAP) of less than
$2.0 million or with less than 10 lots remaining;
|
|
|
|
up to $50.0 million of assets received in
certain asset dispositions or asset swaps or exchanges made in
accordance with the indenture;
|
|
|
|
assets with respect to which any applicable law or
contract prohibits the creation or perfection of security
interests therein; and
|
|
|
|
any other assets excluded from the collateral
securing (i) the Revolving Credit Agreement (and any other
indebtedness or obligations secured by first-priority liens on
the collateral) and (ii) the Second Lien Notes.
|
|
|
|
In addition, the Issuer and the guarantors will not be required
to provide control agreements with respect to certain deposit,
checking or securities accounts with average balances below a
certain dollar amount. |
|
|
|
For more details, see the section Description of
Notes Security. |
|
Intercreditor Agreement |
|
Pursuant to an intercreditor agreement, the liens securing the
notes will be third-priority liens that will be expressly junior
in priority to the liens that secure (1) obligations under
our Revolving Credit Agreement, (2) obligations under our
Second Lien Notes, (3) certain other future indebtedness
permitted to be incurred under the indenture governing the notes
and (4) certain obligations under our hedging arrangements.
Pursuant to the intercreditor agreement, the liens securing the
notes may not be enforced at any time when obligations secured
by priority liens are outstanding, except for certain limited
exceptions. Any release (except in connection with repayment in
full of the priority lien obligations) of priority liens upon |
9
|
|
|
|
|
any collateral approved by holders of such priority liens will
also release the liens securing the notes on the same
collateral. The holders of the priority liens will receive all
proceeds from any realization on the collateral or from the
collateral or proceeds thereof in any insolvency or liquidation
proceeding until the obligations secured by the priority liens
are paid in full. |
|
Sharing of Liens |
|
In certain circumstances, we may secure specified indebtedness
permitted to be incurred under the indenture governing the notes
by granting liens upon any or all of the collateral securing the
notes, including on an equal basis with the first-priority liens
securing the Revolving Credit Agreement or on a pari passu
or junior basis with respect to the notes. |
|
Certain Covenants |
|
The exchange notes will be issued under the same indenture as
the outstanding notes were issued. The indenture contains
covenants that, among other things, restrict the Issuers
ability and the ability of the guarantors to: |
|
|
|
borrow money;
|
|
|
|
pay dividends and distributions on our common and
preferred stock;
|
|
|
|
repurchase senior and senior subordinated notes and
common and preferred stock;
|
|
|
|
make investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures
that are not restricted;
|
|
|
|
sell certain assets;
|
|
|
|
incur certain liens;
|
|
|
|
merge with or into other companies; and
|
|
|
|
enter into certain transactions with our affiliates.
|
|
|
|
These covenants will be subject to a number of important
exceptions and qualifications. For more details, see the section
Description of Notes Certain covenants. |
|
Absence of a Public Market |
|
The exchange notes will generally be freely transferable
(subject to certain restrictions discussed in Exchange
Offer; Registration Rights) but will be a new issue of
securities for which there will not initially be a market.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance as to the development or
liquidity of any market for the exchange notes. We do not intend
to apply for a listing of the exchange notes on any securities
exchange or automated dealer quotation system. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the
exchange notes in the exchange offer. For a description of the
use of proceeds from the private offering of the outstanding
notes, see Use of Proceeds. |
10
Summary
Financial Information
The following table presents summary historical consolidated
financial and other data of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of and for the years ended October 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006 and the three months ended January 31,
2009 and 2008. The consolidated financial and other data for the
years ended October 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 have been
derived from Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.s audited
consolidated financial statements and the consolidated financial
and other data for the three months ended January 31, 2009
and 2008 have been derived from Hovnanian Enterprises,
Inc.s unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Operating results for the three months ended January 31,
2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected for the entire year ending October 31, 2009. You
should read this data in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations incorporated by
reference herein and our consolidated financial statements and
related notes incorporated by reference herein.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
January 31,
|
|
|
January 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement and Other Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
3,308,111
|
|
|
$
|
4,798,921
|
|
|
$
|
6,148,235
|
|
|
$
|
373,784
|
|
|
$
|
1,093,701
|
|
Inventory impairment loss and land option write-offs
|
|
$
|
710,120
|
|
|
$
|
457,773
|
|
|
$
|
336,204
|
|
|
$
|
110,181
|
|
|
$
|
90,168
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
$
|
(36,600
|
)
|
|
$
|
(28,223
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,385
|
|
|
$
|
(22,589
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,039
|
)
|
Pre-tax (loss) income excluding land related charges, intangible
impairments and gain on extinguishment of debt(l)
|
|
$
|
(391,323
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,887
|
)
|
|
$
|
581,360
|
|
|
$
|
(125,341
|
)
|
|
$
|
(74,619
|
)
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(1,168,048
|
)
|
|
$
|
(646,966
|
)
|
|
$
|
233,106
|
|
|
$
|
(177,826
|
)
|
|
$
|
(168,794
|
)
|
State and Federal income tax (benefit) provision
|
|
|
(43,458
|
)
|
|
|
(19,847
|
)
|
|
|
83,573
|
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
(37,851
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(1,124,590
|
)
|
|
|
(627,119
|
)
|
|
|
149,533
|
|
|
|
(178,410
|
)
|
|
|
(130,943
|
)
|
Less: preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,674
|
|
|
|
10,675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(1,124,590
|
)
|
|
$
|
(637,793
|
)
|
|
$
|
138,858
|
|
|
$
|
(178,410
|
)
|
|
$
|
(130,943
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income per common share
|
|
$
|
(16.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.21
|
|
|
$
|
(2.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.07
|
)
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
70,131
|
|
|
|
63,079
|
|
|
|
62,822
|
|
|
|
78,043
|
|
|
|
63,358
|
|
Assuming dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income per common share
|
|
$
|
(16.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.14
|
|
|
$
|
(2.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.07
|
)
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
70,131
|
|
|
|
63,079
|
|
|
|
64,838
|
|
|
|
78,043
|
|
|
|
63,358
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Pre-tax (loss) income excluding land related charges, intangible
impairments and gain on extinguishment of debt is not a
financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The most directly
comparable GAAP financial measure is (loss) income before income
taxes. The reconciliation of pre-tax (loss) income excluding
land related charges, intangible impairments and gain on
extinguishment of debt to (loss) income before income taxes is
presented below. Pre-tax (loss) income excluding land related
charges, intangible impairments and gain on extinguishment of
debt should be considered in addition to, but not as a
substitute for, (loss) income before income taxes, net (loss) |
11
|
|
|
|
|
income and other measures of financial performance prepared in
accordance with GAAP that are presented on the financial
statements and notes incorporated by reference herein.
Additionally, our calculation of pre-tax (loss) income excluding
land related charges, intangible impairments and gain on
extinguishment of debt may be different than the calculation
used by other companies, and, therefore, comparability may be
affected. Management believes pre-tax (loss) income excluding
land related charges, intangible impairments and gain on
extinguishment of debt to be relevant and useful information
because it provides a better metric for our operating
performance. |
|
|
|
Reconciliation of pre-tax (loss) income excluding land related
charges, intangible impairments and gain on extinguishment of
debt to (loss) income before income taxes: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
January 31,
|
|
|
January 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(1,168,048
|
)
|
|
$
|
(646,966
|
)
|
|
$
|
233,106
|
|
|
$
|
(177,826
|
)
|
|
$
|
(168,794
|
)
|
Inventory impairment loss and land option write-offs
|
|
$
|
710,120
|
|
|
$
|
457,773
|
|
|
$
|
336,204
|
|
|
$
|
110,181
|
|
|
$
|
90,168
|
|
Goodwill and definite life intangible impairments
|
|
$
|
35,363
|
|
|
$
|
135,206
|
|
|
$
|
4,241
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Unconsolidated joint venture investment, intangible and land
related charges
|
|
$
|
31,242
|
|
|
$
|
33,100
|
|
|
$
|
7,809
|
|
|
$
|
21,824
|
|
|
$
|
4,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(79,520
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Pre-tax (loss) income excluding land related charges, intangible
impairments and gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
$
|
(391,323
|
)
|
|
$
|
(20,887
|
)
|
|
$
|
581,360
|
|
|
$
|
(125,341
|
)
|
|
$
|
(74,619
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
October 31,
|
|
|
January 31,
|
|
|
January 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
3,637,322
|
|
|
$
|
4,540,548
|
|
|
$
|
5,480,035
|
|
|
$
|
3,211,480
|
|
|
$
|
4,325,066
|
|
Mortgages, term loans, revolving credit agreements, and notes
payable
|
|
$
|
107,913
|
|
|
$
|
410,298
|
|
|
$
|
319,943
|
|
|
$
|
98,374
|
|
|
$
|
454,764
|
|
Senior secured notes, senior notes and senior subordinated notes
|
|
$
|
2,505,805
|
|
|
$
|
1,910,600
|
|
|
$
|
2,049,778
|
|
|
$
|
2,411,144
|
|
|
$
|
1,910,714
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
330,264
|
|
|
$
|
1,321,803
|
|
|
$
|
1,942,163
|
|
|
$
|
167,950
|
|
|
$
|
1,184,746
|
|
12
Important indicators of our future results are recently signed
contracts and home contract backlog for future deliveries. Our
sales contracts and homes in contract backlog, which primarily
use base sales prices by segment, are set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Contracts(1) for the
|
|
|
Contract Backlog as of
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended January 31,
|
|
|
January 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
$
|
65,345
|
|
|
$
|
83,416
|
|
|
$
|
193,533
|
|
|
$
|
431,517
|
|
Homes
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
Mid-Atlantic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
$
|
42,259
|
|
|
$
|
73,424
|
|
|
$
|
139,210
|
|
|
$
|
308,344
|
|
Homes
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
657
|
|
Midwest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
$
|
18,836
|
|
|
$
|
18,737
|
|
|
$
|
54,552
|
|
|
$
|
126,937
|
|
Homes
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
Southeast:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
$
|
20,063
|
|
|
$
|
42,423
|
|
|
$
|
31,896
|
|
|
$
|
195,367
|
|
Homes
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
677
|
|
Southwest:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
$
|
60,497
|
|
|
$
|
124,385
|
|
|
$
|
75,797
|
|
|
$
|
136,931
|
|
Homes
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
West:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
$
|
30,519
|
|
|
$
|
115,405
|
|
|
$
|
36,043
|
|
|
$
|
149,539
|
|
Homes
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
Consolidated total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
$
|
237,519
|
|
|
$
|
457,790
|
|
|
$
|
531,031
|
|
|
$
|
1,348,635
|
|
Homes
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
1,511
|
|
|
|
1,660
|
|
|
|
3,845
|
|
Unconsolidated joint ventures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
$
|
14,122
|
|
|
$
|
52,747
|
|
|
$
|
146,330
|
|
|
$
|
187,417
|
|
Homes
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
231
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
Totals:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollars
|
|
$
|
251,641
|
|
|
$
|
510,537
|
|
|
$
|
677,361
|
|
|
$
|
1,536,052
|
|
Homes
|
|
|
1,004
|
|
|
|
1,619
|
|
|
|
1,891
|
|
|
|
4,225
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net contracts are defined as new contracts during the period for
the purchase of homes, less cancellations of prior contracts. |
13
RISK
FACTORS
In addition to the other information included in this
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, you should carefully consider the following risk
factors before you decide to participate in the exchange
offer.
Risks
Related to the Exchange Offer
If you
choose not to exchange your outstanding notes in the exchange
offer, the transfer restrictions currently applicable to your
outstanding notes will remain in force and the market price of
your outstanding notes could decline.
If you do not exchange your outstanding notes for exchange notes
in the exchange offer, then you will continue to be subject to
the transfer restrictions on the outstanding notes as set forth
in the confidential offering memorandum distributed in
connection with the private offering of the outstanding notes.
In general, the outstanding notes may not be offered or sold
unless they are registered or exempt from registration under the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Except as
required by the registration rights agreement, we do not intend
to register resales of the outstanding notes under the
Securities Act. You should refer to Prospectus
Summary Summary of the Terms of the Exchange
Offer and The Exchange Offer for information
about how to tender your outstanding notes.
The tender of outstanding notes under the exchange offer will
reduce the principal amount of the outstanding notes
outstanding, which may have an adverse effect upon, and increase
the volatility of, the market price of the outstanding notes due
to reduction in liquidity.
You
must follow the exchange offer procedures carefully in order to
receive the exchange notes.
If you do not follow the procedures described herein, you will
not receive any exchange notes. The exchange notes will be
issued to you in exchange for outstanding notes only after
timely receipt by the exchange agent of:
|
|
|
|
|
your outstanding notes and either:
|
|
|
|
|
|
a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal and all
other required documents; or
|
|
|
|
a book-entry delivery by electronic transmittal of an
agents message through the Automated Tender Offer Program
of DTC.
|
If you want to tender your outstanding notes in exchange for
exchange notes, you should allow sufficient time to ensure
timely delivery. No one is under any obligation to give you
notification of defects or irregularities with respect to
tenders of outstanding notes for exchange. For additional
information, see the section captioned The Exchange
Offer in this prospectus.
Risks
Related to Our Business
The
homebuilding industry is significantly affected by changes in
general and local economic conditions, real estate markets and
weather conditions, which could affect our ability to build
homes at prices our customers are willing or able to pay, could
reduce profits that may not be recaptured, could result in
cancellation of sales contracts and could affect our
liquidity.
The homebuilding industry is cyclical, has from time to time
experienced significant difficulties and is significantly
affected by changes in general and local economic conditions
such as:
|
|
|
|
|
employment levels and job growth;
|
|
|
|
availability of financing for home buyers;
|
|
|
|
interest rates;
|
|
|
|
foreclosure rates;
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
inflation;
|
|
|
|
adverse changes in tax laws;
|
|
|
|
consumer confidence;
|
|
|
|
housing demand; and
|
|
|
|
population growth.
|
Turmoil in the financial markets could affect our liquidity. In
addition, our cash balances are held at numerous financial
institutions and may, at times, exceed insurable amounts. We
believe we help to mitigate this risk by depositing our cash in
major financial institutions and diversifying our investments.
We also depend upon the lenders under our Revolving Credit
Agreement to be able to perform under their commitments. If one
or more of our lenders default on their funding obligations, the
other lenders are not obligated to make up the shortfall, which
would reduce our available liquidity. In addition, it may be
difficult to find a bank willing to issue a letter of credit
under our Revolving Credit Agreement in such a circumstance.
Weather conditions and natural disasters such as hurricanes,
tornadoes, earthquakes, floods and fires can harm the local
homebuilding business. Our business in Florida was adversely
affected in late 2005 and into 2006 due to the impact of
Hurricane Wilma on materials and labor availability and pricing.
Conversely, Hurricane Ike, which hit Houston in September 2008,
did not have an impact on materials and labor availability or
pricing, but did impact the volume of home sales in subsequent
weeks.
The difficulties described above could cause us to take longer
and incur more costs to build our homes. We may not be able to
recapture increased costs by raising prices in many cases
because we fix our prices up to twelve months in advance of
delivery by signing home sales contracts. In addition, some home
buyers may cancel or not honor their home sales contracts
altogether.
The
homebuilding industry is undergoing a significant and sustained
downturn which has, and could continue to, materially and
adversely affect our business, liquidity and results of
operations.
The homebuilding industry is now experiencing a significant and
sustained downturn. An industry-wide softening of demand for new
homes has resulted from a lack of consumer confidence, decreased
housing affordability, decreased availability of mortgage
financing, and large supplies of resale and new home
inventories. In addition, an oversupply of alternatives to new
homes, such as rental properties, resale homes and foreclosures,
has depressed prices and reduced margins for the sale of new
homes. Industry conditions had a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations during fiscal years 2007 and
2008 and are continuing to materially adversely affect our
business and results of operations in fiscal 2009. For example,
we are continuing to experience significant declines in sales,
significant reductions in our margins and higher cancellations.
Further, we substantially increased our inventory through fiscal
2006, which required significant cash outlays and which has
increased our price and margin exposure as we continue to work
through this inventory. In addition, general economic conditions
in the U.S. continue to weaken. Market volatility has been
unprecedented and extraordinary in recent months, and the
resulting economic turmoil may continue to exacerbate industry
conditions or have other unforeseen consequences, leading to
uncertainty about future conditions in the homebuilding
industry. There can be no assurances that government responses
to the disruptions in the financial markets will restore
consumer confidence, stabilize the markets or increase liquidity
and the availability of credit. Continuation or worsening of
this downturn or general economic conditions would continue to
have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity and
results of operations.
15
Leverage
places burdens on our ability to comply with the terms of our
indebtedness, may restrict our ability to operate, may prevent
us from fulfilling our obligations and may adversely affect our
financial condition.
We have a significant amount of debt:
|
|
|
|
|
our debt, as of January 31, 2009, including the debt of the
subsidiaries that guarantee our debt, was approximately
$2,419.6 million ($2,411.1 million net of discount);
|
|
|
|
as of January 31, 2009, the aggregate outstanding face
amount of letters of credit under our Revolving Credit Agreement
was approximately $168.2 million and we had no outstanding
revolving loans; and
|
|
|
|
on a pro forma basis to give effect to the issuance of the
outstanding notes in exchange for certain of our unsecured
senior notes, our debt service payments for the
12-month
period ended January 31, 2009, which include interest
incurred and mandatory principal payments on our corporate debt
under the terms of our indentures (but which do not include
principal and interest on non-recourse secured debt and debt of
our financial subsidiaries), were approximately
$145.8 million.
|
In addition, we had substantial contractual commitments and
contingent obligations, including approximately
$580.9 million of performance bonds as of January 31,
2009. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Contractual Obligations in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended October 31, 2008 incorporated by
reference herein.
Our significant amount of debt could have important
consequences. For example, it could:
|
|
|
|
|
limit our ability to obtain future financing for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service
requirements or other requirements;
|
|
|
|
require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to the payment of our debt and reduce our
ability to use our cash flow for other purposes;
|
|
|
|
limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business;
|
|
|
|
place us at a competitive disadvantage because we have more debt
than some of our competitors; and
|
|
|
|
make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business and general
economic conditions.
|
Our ability to meet our debt service and other obligations will
depend upon our future performance. We are engaged in businesses
that are substantially affected by changes in economic cycles.
Our revenues and earnings vary with the level of general
economic activity in the markets we serve. Our businesses are
also affected by customer sentiment and financial, political,
business and other factors, many of which are beyond our
control. The factors that affect our ability to generate cash
can also affect our ability to raise additional funds for these
purposes through the sale of equity securities, the refinancing
of debt, or the sale of assets. Changes in prevailing interest
rates may affect our ability to meet our debt service
obligations, because borrowings under our Revolving Credit
Agreement bear interest at floating rates. A higher interest
rate on our debt service obligations could result in lower
earnings.
Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from
operations and borrowings may not be available to us under our
Revolving Credit Agreement in an amount sufficient to enable us
to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs.
Under the $300 million Revolving Credit Agreement, the
amount available for revolving loans is limited to
$100 million, with the remaining amounts available (subject
to the borrowing base) for the issuance of letters of credit. We
may need to refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before
maturity, which we may not be able to do on favorable terms or
at all.
Restrictive
covenants in our debt instruments may restrict our ability to
operate and if our financial performance worsens, we may not be
able to maintain compliance with the financial covenants of our
debt instruments.
The indentures governing our outstanding debt securities and our
Revolving Credit Agreement impose restrictions on our operations
and activities. The most significant restrictions relate to debt
incurrence, sales of
16
assets, cash distributions, including paying dividends on common
and preferred stock, capital stock and debt repurchases, and
investments by us and certain of our subsidiaries. The covenants
in our Revolving Credit Agreement also include a borrowing base
covenant and a covenant requiring either a minimum operating
cash flow coverage ratio or minimum liquidity as of the last day
of each fiscal quarter but do not contain any other financial
covenants. Our level of home deliveries, amount of impairments
and other financial performance factors negatively impacted the
borrowing base and financial covenants under the Revolving
Credit Agreement prior to its amendment in May 2008, and there
can be no assurance that we will not violate the financial or
other covenants under our debt instruments in the future or that
the amount available under our Revolving Credit Agreement would
not be reduced.
In addition, as a result of covenant restrictions in our
indentures, we are currently unable to pay dividends, which are
not cumulative, on our 7.625% Series A Preferred Stock. If
current market trends continue or worsen, we will continue to be
restricted from paying dividends throughout fiscal 2009 and
possibly beyond.
If we fail to comply with any of the restrictions or covenants
of our debt instruments, and are unable to amend the instrument
or obtain a waiver, or make timely payments on this debt and
other material indebtedness, we could be precluded from
incurring additional borrowings under our Revolving Credit
Agreement and the trustees or the banks, as appropriate, could
cause our debt to become due and payable prior to maturity. In
such a situation, there can be no assurance that we would be
able to obtain alternative financing. In addition, if we are in
default of these agreements, we may be prohibited from drawing
additional funds under the Revolving Credit Agreement, which
could impair our ability to maintain sufficient working capital.
Either situation could have a material adverse effect on the
solvency of the Company.
The
terms of our debt instruments allow us to incur additional
indebtedness.
Under the terms of our indebtedness under our indentures and
under the Revolving Credit Agreement, we have the ability,
subject to our debt covenants, to incur additional amounts of
debt. The incurrence of additional indebtedness could magnify
the risks described above. In addition, certain obligations such
as standby letters of credit and performance bonds issued in the
ordinary course of business are not considered indebtedness
under our indentures (and may be secured) and therefore are not
subject to limits in our debt covenants.
The
price of our common stock may fall below the minimum allowed by
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) listing
requirements.
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE. The NYSE requires that
listed stocks trade at or above $1.00 per share. While our
common stock currently trades above $1.00 per share, during
February and March, the closing price of our common stock fell
below $1.00 per share for a number of days. If the average
closing price is below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive
trading days, the NYSE may send us a de-listing notification.
Within ten days after receiving such notification, we can submit
a proposal to the NYSE to bring our stock price above $1.00
within six months. However, there can be no assurance we will be
successful in implementing such a proposal. If our common stock
were to be de-listed from the NYSE, it would be traded over the
counter, unless we were able to list it on another exchange. A
de-listing by the NYSE would likely cause trading in our stock
to be less liquid.
The NYSE has temporarily suspensed the stock-price continued
listing standard through June 30, 2009. Following the
temporary rule suspension, any new events of noncompliance with
the NYSEs stock price continued listing standard would be
determined based on a consecutive 30 trading-day period
commencing on June 30, 2009. Factors out of our control or
unrelated to our operating results could also cause our stock
price to decrease.
We
could be adversely affected by a negative change in our credit
rating.
Our ability to access capital on favorable terms is a key factor
in continuing to grow our business and operations in a
profitable manner. On March 16, 2009, Fitch lowered the
Companys issuer default rating to
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CCC from B-. On March 6, 2009, Moodys lowered our
corporate family rating to Caa1 from B3, with a negative
outlook. On March 4, 2009, S&P put our B- corporate
credit rating on CreditWatch with negative implications. These
downgrades may make it more difficult and costly for us to
access capital. A further downgrade by any of the principal
credit agencies may exacerbate these difficulties.
Our
business is seasonal in nature and our quarterly operating
results can fluctuate.
Our quarterly operating results generally fluctuate by season.
Historically, a large percentage of our agreements of sale have
been entered into in the winter and spring. The construction of
a customers home typically begins after signing the
agreement of sale and can take 12 months or more to
complete. Weather-related problems, typically in the late winter
and early spring, can delay starts or closings and increase
costs and thus reduce profitability. In addition, delays in
opening communities could have an adverse impact on our sales
and revenues. Due to these factors, our quarterly operating
results may continue to fluctuate.
Our
success depends on the availability of suitable undeveloped land
and improved lots at acceptable prices.
Our success in developing land and in building and selling homes
depends in part upon the continued availability of suitable
undeveloped land and improved lots at acceptable prices. The
availability of undeveloped land and improved lots for purchase
at favorable prices depends on a number of factors outside of
our control, including the risk of competitive over-bidding on
land and lots and restrictive governmental regulation. Should
suitable land opportunities become less available, the number of
homes we may be able to build and sell would be reduced, which
would reduce revenue and profits.
Raw
material and labor shortages and price fluctuations could delay
or increase the cost of home construction and adversely affect
our operating results.
The homebuilding industry has from time to time experienced raw
material and labor shortages. In particular, shortages and
fluctuations in the price of lumber or in other important raw
materials could result in delays in the start or completion of,
or increase the cost of, developing one or more of our
residential communities. In addition, we contract with
subcontractors to construct our homes. Therefore, the timing and
quality of our construction depends on the availability, skill
and cost of our subcontractors. Delays or cost increases caused
by shortages and price fluctuations could harm our operating
results, the impact of which may be further affected depending
on our ability to raise sales prices.
Changes
in economic and market conditions could result in the sale of
homes at a loss or holding land in inventory longer than
planned, the cost of which can be significant.
Land inventory risk can be substantial for homebuilders. We must
continuously seek and make acquisitions of land for expansion
into new markets and for replacement and expansion of land
inventory within our current markets. The market value of
undeveloped land, buildable lots and housing inventories can
fluctuate significantly as a result of changing economic and
market conditions. In the event of significant changes in
economic or market conditions, we may have to sell homes at a
loss or hold land in inventory longer than planned. In the case
of land options, we could choose not to exercise them, in which
case we would write off the value of these options. Inventory
carrying costs can be significant and can result in losses in a
poorly performing project or market. The assessment of
communities for indication of impairment is performed quarterly.
While we consider available information to determine what we
believe to be our best estimates as of the reporting period,
these estimates are subject to change in future reporting
periods as facts and circumstances change. See Critical
Accounting Policies in our annual and quarterly reports
incorporated by reference herein. For example, during 2008 and
2007 we decided not to exercise many option contracts and walked
away from land option deposits and predevelopment costs, which
resulted in land option write-offs of $114.1 million and
$126.0 million, respectively. Also, in 2008 and 2007, as a
result of the slowing market, we recorded inventory impairment
losses on owned property of $596.0 million and
$331.8 million, respectively. For the three months ended
January 31, 2009, we recorded inventory impairment losses
on owned property of
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$95.7 million and we further recorded $14.5 million of
land option write-offs. If market conditions continue to worsen,
additional inventory impairment losses and land option
write-offs will likely be necessary.
Home
prices and sales activities in the California, New Jersey,
Texas, Virginia, Maryland, Florida and Arizona markets have a
large impact on our profitability because we conduct a
significant portion of our business in these
markets.
We presently conduct a significant portion of our business in
the California, New Jersey, Texas, Virginia, Maryland, Florida
and Arizona markets. Home prices and sales activities in these
markets, and in most of the other markets in which we operate,
have declined from time to time, particularly as a result of
slow economic growth. In particular, Arizona, California,
Florida, New Jersey, Virginia and Maryland have declined
significantly since the end of 2006. Furthermore, precarious
economic and budget situations at the state government level may
adversely affect the market for our homes in those affected
areas. If home prices and sales activity decline in one or more
of the markets in which we operate, our costs may not decline at
all or at the same rate and profits may be reduced.
Because
almost all of our customers require mortgage financing,
increases in interest rates or the decreased availability of
mortgage financing could impair the affordability of our homes,
lower demand for our products, limit our marketing
effectiveness, and limit our ability to fully realize our
backlog.
Virtually all of our customers finance their acquisitions
through lenders providing mortgage financing. Increases in
interest rates or decreases in availability of mortgage
financing could lower demand for new homes because of the
increased monthly mortgage costs to potential home buyers. Even
if potential customers do not need financing, changes in
interest rates and mortgage availability could make it harder
for them to sell their existing homes to potential buyers who
need financing. This could prevent or limit our ability to
attract new customers as well as our ability to fully realize
our backlog because our sales contracts generally include a
financing contingency. Financing contingencies permit the
customer to cancel his obligation in the event mortgage
financing at prevailing interest rates, including financing
arranged or provided by us, is unobtainable within the period
specified in the contract. This contingency period is typically
four to eight weeks following the date of execution of the sales
contract.
Over the last several quarters, many lenders have significantly
tightened their underwriting standards, and many subprime and
other alternative mortgage products are no longer being made
available in the marketplace. If these trends continue and
mortgage loans continue to be difficult to obtain, the ability
and willingness of prospective buyers to finance home purchases
or to sell their existing homes will be adversely affected,
which will adversely affect our operating results.
In addition, we believe that the availability of mortgage
financing, including FNMA, FHLMC and FHA/VA financing, is an
important factor in marketing many of our homes. Any limitations
or restrictions on the availability of those types of financing
could reduce our sales.
We
conduct certain of our operations through unconsolidated joint
ventures with independent third parties in which we do not have
a controlling interest. These investments involve risks and are
highly illiquid.
We currently operate through a number of unconsolidated
homebuilding and land development joint ventures with
independent third parties in which we do not have a controlling
interest. At January 31, 2009, we had invested an aggregate
of $14.6 million in these joint ventures, which had
borrowings outstanding of approximately $342.8 million. In
addition, as part of our strategy, we intend to continue to
evaluate additional joint venture opportunities.
These investments involve risks and are highly illiquid. There
are a limited number of sources willing to provide acquisition,
development and construction financing to land development and
homebuilding joint ventures, and as market conditions become
more challenging, it may be difficult or impossible to obtain
financing for our joint ventures on commercially reasonable
terms. In addition, we lack a controlling interest in these
joint ventures and therefore are usually unable to require that
our joint ventures sell assets or return
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invested capital, make additional capital contributions or take
any other action without the vote of at least one of our venture
partners. Therefore, absent partner agreement, we will be unable
to liquidate our joint venture investments to generate cash.
Homebuilders
are subject to a number of federal, local, state and foreign
laws and regulations concerning the development of land, the
home building, sales and customer financing processes and
protection of the environment, which can cause us to incur
delays and costs associated with compliance and which can
prohibit or restrict our activity in some regions or
areas.
We are subject to extensive and complex regulations that affect
the development and home building, sales and customer financing
processes, including zoning, density, building standards and
mortgage financing. These regulations often provide broad
discretion to the administering governmental authorities. This
can delay or increase the cost of development or homebuilding.
In addition, some state and local governments in markets where
we operate have approved, and others may approve, slow growth or
no growth initiatives that could negatively impact the
availability of land and building opportunities within those
areas. Approval of these initiatives could adversely affect our
ability to build and sell homes in the affected markets
and/or could
require the satisfaction of additional administrative and
regulatory requirements, which could result in slowing the
progress or increasing the costs of our homebuilding operations
in these markets. Any such delays or costs could have a negative
effect on our future revenues and earnings.
We also are subject to a variety of local, state, federal and
foreign laws and regulations concerning protection of health and
the environment. The particular environmental laws which apply
to any given community vary greatly according to the community
site, the sites environmental conditions and the present
and former uses of the site. These environmental laws may result
in delays, may cause us to incur substantial compliance,
remediation,
and/or other
costs, and can prohibit or severely restrict development and
homebuilding activity.
For example, during 2005, we received two requests for
information pursuant to Section 308 of the Clean Water Act
from Region 3 of the Environmental Protection Agency (the
EPA). These requests sought information concerning
storm water discharge practices in connection with completed,
ongoing and planned homebuilding projects by subsidiaries in the
states and district that comprise EPA Region 3. We also received
a notice of violations for one project in Pennsylvania and
requests for sampling plan implementation in two projects in
Pennsylvania. We have subsequently received notification from
the EPA alleging violations of storm water discharge practices
at other locations and requesting related information. We
provided the EPA with information in response to its requests.
The Department of Justice (DOJ) is also involved in
the review of these practices and enforcement with respect to
them. We are engaged in discussions with the DOJ and EPA
regarding a resolution of these matters. We cannot predict
whether those discussions will result in a resolution, or what
any resolution of these matters ultimately will require of us.
We anticipate that increasingly stringent requirements will be
imposed on developers and homebuilders in the future. Although
we cannot predict the effect of these requirements, they could
result in time-consuming and expensive compliance programs and
in substantial expenditures, which could cause delays and
increase our cost of operations. In addition, the continued
effectiveness of permits already granted or approvals already
obtained is dependent upon many factors, some of which are
beyond our control, such as changes in policies, rules and
regulations and their interpretation and application.
Product
liability litigation and warranty claims that arise in the
ordinary course of business may be costly.
As a homebuilder, we are subject to construction defect and home
warranty claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Such
claims are common in the homebuilding industry and can be
costly. In addition, the amount and scope of coverage offered by
insurance companies is currently limited and this coverage may
be further restricted and become more costly. If we are not able
to obtain adequate insurance against such claims, we may
experience losses that could hurt our financial results. Our
financial results could also be adversely affected if we were to
experience an unusually high number of claims or unusually
severe claims.
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We
compete on several levels with homebuilders that may have
greater sales and financial resources, which could hurt future
earnings.
We compete not only for home buyers but also for desirable
properties, financing, raw materials and skilled labor often
within larger subdivisions designed, planned and developed by
other homebuilders. Our competitors include other local,
regional and national homebuilders, some of which have greater
sales and financial resources.
The competitive conditions in the homebuilding industry together
with current market conditions have, and could continue to,
result in:
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difficulty in acquiring suitable land at acceptable prices;
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increased selling incentives;
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lower sales; or
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delays in construction.
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Any of these problems could increase costs
and/or lower
profit margins.
We may
have difficulty in obtaining the additional financing required
to operate and develop our business.
Our operations require significant amounts of cash, and we may
be required to seek additional capital, whether from sales of
equity or borrowing additional money, for the future growth and
development of our business. The terms or availability of
additional capital is uncertain. Moreover, the indentures for
our outstanding debt securities and our Revolving Credit
Agreement contain provisions that restrict the debt we may incur
and the equity we may issue in the future. If we are not
successful in obtaining sufficient capital, it could reduce our
sales and may hinder our future growth and results of
operations. In addition, pledging substantially all of our
assets to support the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Second
Lien Notes and the notes may make it more difficult to raise
additional financing in the future.
Our
future growth may include additional acquisitions of companies
that may not be successfully integrated and may not achieve
expected benefits.
Acquisitions of companies have contributed to our historical
growth and may again be a component of our growth strategy in
the future. In April 2006, we acquired Craftbuilt Homes. In the
future, we may acquire other businesses, some of which may be
significant. As a result of acquisitions of companies, we may
need to seek additional financing and integrate product lines,
dispersed operations and distinct corporate cultures. These
integration efforts may not succeed or may distract our
management from operating our existing business. Additionally,
we may not be able to enhance our earnings as a result of
acquisitions. Our failure to successfully identify and manage
future acquisitions could harm our operating results.
Our
controlling stockholders are able to exercise significant
influence over us.
Kevork S. Hovnanian, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, and
Ara K. Hovnanian, our President and Chief Executive Officer,
have voting control, through personal holdings and family-owned
entities, of Class A and Class B common stock that
enables them to cast approximately 70% of the votes that may be
cast by the holders of our outstanding Class A and
Class B common stock combined. Their combined stock
ownership enables them to exert significant control over us,
including power to control the election of our Board of
Directors and to approve matters presented to our stockholders.
This concentration of ownership may also make some transactions,
including mergers or other changes in control, more difficult or
impossible without their support. Also, because of their
combined voting power, circumstances may occur in which their
interests could be in conflict with the interests of other
stakeholders.
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Our
net operating loss carryforwards could be substantially limited
if we experience an ownership change as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code.
Based on recent impairments and our current financial
performance, we generated a net operating loss carryforward of
$404.8 million for the year ending October 31, 2008,
and we may generate net operating loss carryforwards in future
years.
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code contains rules
that limit the ability of a company that undergoes an ownership
change, which is generally any change in ownership of more than
50% of its stock over a three-year period, to utilize its net
operating loss carryforwards and certain built in losses
recognized in years after the ownership change. These rules
generally operate by focusing on ownership changes among
stockholders owning directly or indirectly 5% or more of the
stock of a company and any change in ownership arising from a
new issuance of stock by the company.
If we undergo an ownership change for purposes of
Section 382 as a result of future transactions involving
our common stock, including purchases or sales of stock between
5% shareholders, our ability to use our net operating loss
carryforwards and to recognize certain built in losses would be
subject to the limitations of Section 382. Depending on the
resulting limitation, a significant portion of our net operating
loss carryforwards could expire before we would be able to use
them. Our inability to utilize our net operating loss
carryforwards could have a negative impact on our financial
position and results of operations.
In August 2008, we announced that our Board of Directors adopted
a shareholder rights plan designed to preserve shareholder value
and the value of certain tax assets primarily associated with
net loss carryforwards and built in losses under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code and on
December 5, 2008, our stockholders approved the Board of
Directors decision to adopt the shareholder rights plan.
In addition, on December 5, 2008, our stockholders approved
an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to restrict
certain transfers of Class A common stock in order to
preserve the tax treatment of our net operating loss
carryforwards and built-in losses under Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code.
Utility
shortages and outages or rate fluctuations could have an adverse
effect on our operations.
In prior years, the areas in which we operate in California have
experienced power shortages, including periods without
electrical power, as well as significant fluctuations in utility
costs. We may incur additional costs and may not be able to
complete construction on a timely basis if such power
shortages/outages and utility rate fluctuations continue.
Furthermore, power shortages and outages, such as the blackout
that occurred in 2003 in the Northeast, and rate fluctuations
may adversely affect the regional economies in which we operate,
which may reduce demand for our homes. Our operations may be
adversely affected if further rate fluctuations
and/or power
shortages and outages occur in California, the Northeast or in
our other markets.
Geopolitical
risks and market disruption could adversely affect our operating
results and financial condition.
Geopolitical events, such as the aftermath of the war with Iraq
and the continuing involvement in Iraq, may have a substantial
impact on the economy and the housing market. The terrorist
attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on
September 11, 2001 had an impact on our business and the
occurrence of similar events in the future cannot be ruled out.
The war and the continuing involvement in Iraq and Afghanistan,
terrorism and related geopolitical risks have created many
economic and political uncertainties, some of which may have
additional material adverse effects on the U.S. economy,
and our customers and, in turn, our results of operations and
financial condition.
Risks
Related to the Notes
We
have a significant amount of indebtedness and we may incur
additional indebtedness.
At January 31, 2009, the Issuer and the guarantors had
approximately $2,419.6 million ($2,411.1 million, net
of discount) of debt (including the outstanding notes)
outstanding. We and our subsidiaries may incur additional
indebtedness in the future. Subject to certain conditions, the
terms of the indenture under which the
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outstanding notes were, and the exchange notes will be, issued
and our other existing debt instruments do not prohibit us or
our subsidiaries from incurring additional indebtedness. Under
the covenants of our indentures governing our senior secured,
senior and senior subordinated notes, our ability to incur
additional debt is currently limited (because our consolidated
fixed charge coverage ratio would be below 2.0 to 1.0) to
certain permitted debt. Under the most restrictive of the
covenants, the amount of additional long-term debt we could
incur is $182.0 million. We may also incur certain other
types of indebtedness such as non-recourse indebtedness and
purchase money indebtedness as described under Description
of Notes Certain covenants Limitations
on indebtedness. If indebtedness is added to our current
debt levels, the risks related to the notes and our indebtedness
generally that we and our subsidiaries now face could intensify.
The
notes and the guarantees thereof will be structurally
subordinated to indebtedness of our
non-guarantor
subsidiaries and joint ventures.
The notes and the guarantees will be structurally subordinated
to the indebtedness (including trade payables) of any
non-guarantor subsidiary and joint venture, and holders of the
notes will not have any claim as a creditor against any
non-guarantor subsidiary or joint venture. In addition, the
indenture under which the outstanding notes were, and the
exchange notes will be, issued permits, subject to certain
limitations, non-guarantor subsidiaries and joint ventures to
incur additional indebtedness and will not contain any
limitation on the amount of liabilities (such as trade payables)
that may be incurred by them. At January 31, 2009,
non-guarantor subsidiaries and joint ventures had approximately
$79.1 million and $389.7 million, respectively, of
outstanding liabilities, including trade payables.
Our
non-guarantor subsidiaries and joint ventures are not subject to
the restrictive covenants in the indenture under which the
outstanding notes were, and the exchange notes will be,
issued.
Certain of our subsidiaries and all of our joint venture
operations are not subject to the restrictive covenants in the
indenture under which the outstanding notes were, and the
exchange notes will be, issued. This means that these entities
will be able to engage in many of the activities that we and our
restricted subsidiaries are prohibited or limited from doing
under the terms of such indenture, such as incurring additional
debt, securing assets in priority to the claims of the holders
of the notes, paying dividends, making certain investments,
selling assets and entering into mergers or other business
combinations. If non-guarantors and joint ventures engage in any
of these activities, their actions could reduce the amount of
cash the we will have available to us to fund payments of
principal and interest on the notes when due and to comply with
our other obligations under the notes, and could reduce the
amount of our assets that would be available to satisfy your
claims should we default on the notes.
All
obligations under our Revolving Credit Agreement will be secured
by first-priority liens and all obligations under the Second
Lien Notes will be secured by second-priority liens on
collateral that also secures the notes and the guarantees
thereof. As a result, the notes and the guarantees thereof will
be effectively subordinated to all such obligations, to the
extent of the value of such collateral.
The notes and the guarantees are secured by a third-priority
lien on substantially all of our assets to the extent such
assets secure obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement
and the Second Lien Notes. The obligations under the Revolving
Credit Agreement are secured by a first-priority lien and the
obligations under the Second Lien Notes are secured by a
second-priority lien on the same assets that also secure the
notes and the guarantees. Consequently, the notes and the
guarantees will be effectively subordinated to the indebtedness
under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Notes
to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such
obligations. In addition, the collateral securing the notes and
the guarantees may secure obligations under interest rate and
currency agreements with lenders or their affiliates as
permitted by the terms of the Revolving Credit Agreement. In the
event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, insolvency, dissolution,
reorganization or similar proceeding of us, the proceeds from
any collateral sales will be applied first to satisfy the
indebtedness under the Revolving Credit Agreement and Second
Lien Notes and certain other obligations, and it is possible
that there would be little or no assets remaining from which the
claims of the holders of notes could be satisfied.
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In addition, to the extent that the claims of the holders of
notes exceed the value of the assets securing those notes and
other liabilities, those claims will rank equally with the
claims of the holders of our outstanding unsecured senior notes
and any other indebtedness ranking pari passu with those
unsecured notes. As a result, if the value of the assets pledged
as security for the notes is less than the value of the claims
of the holders of notes, those claims may not be satisfied in
full before the claims of our unsecured creditors are paid.
The
notes will be secured only to the extent of the value of the
assets that have been granted as security for the notes and in
the event that the security is enforced against the collateral,
the holders of the notes will receive proceeds from the
collateral only after the lenders under our Revolving Credit
Agreement, the holders of the Second Lien Notes and certain
holders of additional secured debt.
Substantially all the assets owned by the Issuer and the
guarantors on the date of the indenture or thereafter acquired,
and all proceeds therefrom, will be subject to first-priority
liens in favor of the lenders under our Revolving Credit
Agreement and will be subject to second-priority liens in favor
of the holders of the Second Lien Notes. The holders of the
notes will have third-priority liens on such assets, excluding
pledges of stock of subsidiaries to the extent they would result
in the filing of separate financial statements being required in
SEC filings. Our failure to comply with the terms of the
Revolving Credit Agreement or the indenture under which the
Second Lien Notes were issued could entitle those lenders
and/or
holders to declare all indebtedness thereunder to be immediately
due and payable. If we were unable to service the indebtedness
under the Revolving Credit Agreement or the Second Lien Notes,
the lenders/holders could foreclose on our assets that serve as
collateral. As a result, upon any distribution to our creditors,
liquidation, reorganization or similar proceedings, or following
acceleration of any of our indebtedness or an event of default
under our indebtedness and enforcement of the collateral, the
lenders under our Revolving Credit Agreement and the holders of
the Second Lien Notes will be entitled to be repaid in full from
the proceeds of all the pledged assets owned by the Issuer and
guarantors on the date of the indenture or thereafter acquired
securing the indebtedness to them before any payment is made to
you from the proceeds of that collateral.
In addition, the collateral securing the notes and the
guarantees thereof will be subject to liens permitted under the
terms of the indenture governing the notes and the intercreditor
agreement, whether arising on or after the date the notes are
issued. The existence of any permitted liens could adversely
affect the value of the collateral securing the notes and the
guarantees thereof as well as the ability of the collateral
agent to realize or foreclose on such collateral.
Furthermore, the fair market value of the collateral securing
the notes is subject to fluctuations based on factors that
include, among others, the condition of the homebuilding
industry, our ability to implement our business strategy, the
ability to sell the collateral in an orderly sale, general
economic conditions, the availability of buyers and similar
factors. In addition, courts could limit recoverability if they
apply non-New York law to a proceeding and deem a portion of the
interest claim usurious in violation of public policy. The
amount to be received upon a sale of any collateral would be
dependent on numerous factors, including but not limited to the
actual fair market value of the collateral at such time and the
timing and the manner of the sale. By its nature, some or all of
the collateral may be illiquid and may have no readily
ascertainable market value. In the event that a bankruptcy case
is commenced by or against us, if the value of the collateral is
less than the amount of principal and accrued and unpaid
interest on the notes and all other senior secured obligations,
interest may cease to accrue on the notes from and after the
date the bankruptcy petition is filed. In the event of a
foreclosure, liquidation, bankruptcy or similar proceeding, we
cannot assure you that the proceeds from any sale or liquidation
of the collateral will be sufficient to pay our obligations due
under the notes.
In addition, not all of our assets secure the notes. See
Description of Notes Security. For
example, the collateral will not include:
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pledges of stock of guarantors to the extent they would result
in the filing of separate financial statements of such guarantor
being required in SEC filings (which stock will be pledged to
secure the Revolving Credit Agreement but not the Second Lien
Notes);
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personal property where the cost of obtaining a security
interest or perfection thereof exceeds its benefits;
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real property subject to a lien securing indebtedness incurred
for the purpose of financing the acquisition thereof;
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real property located outside of the United States;
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unentitled land;
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real property which is leased or held for the purpose of leasing
to unaffiliated third parties;
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equity interests in subsidiaries other than restricted
subsidiaries, subject to future grants under certain
circumstances as required under the indenture;
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any real property in a community under development with a dollar
amount of investment as of the most recent month-end (determined
in accordance with GAAP) of less than $2.0 million or with
less than 10 lots remaining;
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up to $50.0 million of assets received in certain asset
dispositions or asset swaps or exchanges made in accordance with
the indenture;
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assets with respect to which any applicable law or contract
prohibits the creation or perfection of security interests
therein; and
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any other assets excluded from the collateral securing
(i) the Revolving Credit Agreement (and any other
indebtedness or obligations secured by first-priority liens on
the collateral) and (ii) the Second Lien Notes.
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In addition, the Issuer and the guarantors will not be required
to provide control agreements with respect to certain deposit,
checking or securities accounts with average balances below a
certain dollar amount.
In the future, the obligation to grant additional security over
assets, or a particular type or class of assets, whether as a
result of the acquisition or creation of future assets or
subsidiaries, the designation of a previously unrestricted
subsidiary as a restricted subsidiary or otherwise, is subject
to the provisions of the intercreditor agreement. The
intercreditor agreement sets out a number of limitations on the
rights of the holders of the notes to require security in
certain circumstances, which may result in, among other things,
the amount recoverable under any security provided by any
subsidiary being limited
and/or
security not being granted over a particular type or class of
assets. Accordingly, this may affect the value of the security
provided by us and our subsidiaries.
To the extent that the claims of the holders of the notes exceed
the value of the assets securing those notes and other
liabilities, those claims will rank equally with the claims of
the holders of our outstanding unsecured senior notes and any
other indebtedness ranking pari passu with those unsecured
notes. As a result, if the value of the assets pledged as
security for the notes is less than the value of the claims of
the holders of the notes, those claims may not be satisfied in
full before the claims of our unsecured creditors are paid.
Furthermore, upon enforcement against any collateral or in
insolvency, under the terms of the intercreditor agreement the
claims of the holders of the notes to the proceeds of such
enforcement will rank behind the claims of the holders of
obligations under our Revolving Credit Agreement, which are
first-priority obligations, claims of holders of the Second Lien
Notes, which are second-priority obligations, and claims of
holders of additional secured indebtedness (to the extent
permitted to have priority by the indenture).
The
rights of holders of notes to the collateral will be governed,
and materially limited, by the intercreditor
agreement.
The rights of holders of notes to the collateral will be
governed, and materially limited, by the intercreditor
agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the intercreditor agreement,
the holders of indebtedness under our Revolving Credit
Agreement, which is secured on a first-priority basis, and the
holders of the Second Lien Notes, which are secured on a
second-priority basis, will control substantially all matters
related to the
25
collateral securing such indebtedness, the notes and the
guarantees. Under the intercreditor agreement, at any time that
the indebtedness secured on a first-priority basis or
second-priority basis remains outstanding, any actions that may
be taken in respect of the collateral (including the ability to
commence enforcement proceedings against the collateral and to
control the conduct of such proceedings, and to approve
amendments to, releases of collateral from the lien of, and
waivers of past defaults under, the collateral documents) will
be at the direction of the holders of such indebtedness. Under
such circumstances, the trustee on behalf of the holders of the
notes, with limited exceptions, will not have the ability to
control or direct such actions, even if the rights of the
holders of the notes are adversely affected. Except in certain
limited circumstances, any release of all first-priority liens
and second-priority liens upon any collateral approved by the
holders of first-priority liens and second-priority liens will
also release the third-priority liens securing the notes on the
same collateral and holders of the notes will have no control
over such release. See The holders of the
notes will not control the release of collateral except in
certain limited circumstances.
Furthermore, because the lenders under the Revolving Credit
Agreement and the holders of the Second Lien Notes will control
the disposition of the collateral securing the Revolving Credit
Agreement, the Second Lien Notes and the notes, if there were an
event of default under the notes, the lenders under the
Revolving Credit Agreement
and/or
holders of the Second Lien Notes could decide not to proceed
against the collateral, regardless of whether or not there is a
default under the Revolving Credit Agreement or the Second Lien
Notes. In such event, the only remedy available to the holders
of the notes would be to sue for payment on the notes and the
guarantees. By virtue of the direction of the administration of
the pledges and security interests and the release of
collateral, actions may be taken under the collateral documents
that may be adverse to you.
The
holders of the notes will not control the release of collateral
except in certain limited circumstances.
The intercreditor agreement provides that, to the extent that
the holders of the first-priority liens release their
first-priority liens and the holders of the second liens notes
release their second-priority liens (including with respect to
the disposition of collateral) on all or any portion of the
collateral, the third-priority liens securing the notes on such
collateral will also be released. The intercreditor agreement
and the indenture governing the notes also provide that the
third-priority liens securing the guarantee of any guarantor
will be automatically released when such guarantors
guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of the
indenture. However, in certain limited circumstances, such as if
the first-priority and second-priority liens on the collateral
are released in connection with the repayment of those secured
obligations, the liens on the collateral securing the notes will
not be released. See Description of Notes
Security Release of Liens.
Your
rights to the collateral securing the notes and the guarantees
thereof may be adversely affected by the failure to perfect
security interests in the collateral and other issues generally
associated with the realization of security interests in
collateral.
Applicable law requires that a security interest in certain
tangible and intangible assets can only be properly perfected
and its priority retained through certain actions undertaken by
the secured party. In addition, applicable law requires that
certain property and rights acquired after the grant of a
general security interest, such as real property, can only be
perfected at the time such property and rights are acquired and
identified. We and the guarantors have limited obligations to
perfect the security interest of the holders of the notes in
specified collateral. The indenture governing the notes and the
security documents provide that at any time the Issuer or the
guarantors of the notes acquires property that is required to be
pledged as collateral that is not automatically subject to a
perfected security interest under the security documents or a
subsidiary becomes a guarantor, then the Issuer or Guarantor
will, as soon as practical after such propertys
acquisition, provide security over such property (or, in the
case of a new guarantor, all of its assets that are required to
be pledged as collateral) in favor of the collateral agent and
cause the lien granted to be duly perfected. See
Description of Notes Security
General.
There can be no assurance that the trustee or the collateral
agent for the notes will monitor the future acquisition of
property and rights that constitute collateral, and that the
necessary action will be taken to properly perfect the security
interest in such after-acquired collateral. The collateral agent
for the notes has no obligation to monitor the acquisition of
additional property or rights that constitute collateral or the
perfection
26
of any security interest. Such failure may result in the loss of
the security interest in the collateral or the priority of the
security interest in favor of the notes and the guarantees
against third parties.
In addition, the security interest of the collateral agent will
be subject to practical challenges generally associated with the
realization of security interests in collateral. For example,
the collateral agent may need to obtain the consent of a third
party to obtain or enforce a security interest in a contract. We
cannot assure you that the collateral agent will be able to
obtain any such consent. We also cannot assure you that the
consents of any third parties will be given when required to
facilitate a foreclosure on such assets. Accordingly, the
collateral agent may not have the ability to foreclose upon
those assets and the value of the collateral may significantly
decrease.
In the
event of our bankruptcy, the ability of the holders of the notes
to realize upon the collateral will be subject to certain
bankruptcy law limitations and limitations under the
intercreditor agreement.
The ability of holders of the notes to realize upon the
collateral will be subject to certain bankruptcy law limitations
in the event of our bankruptcy. Under federal bankruptcy law,
secured creditors are prohibited from repossessing their
security from a debtor in a bankruptcy case, or from disposing
of security repossessed from such a debtor, without bankruptcy
court approval, which may not be given. Moreover, applicable
federal bankruptcy laws generally permit the debtor to continue
to use and expend collateral, including cash collateral, and to
provide liens senior to the collateral agent for the notes
liens to secure indebtedness incurred after the commencement of
a bankruptcy case, provided that the secured creditor either
consents or is given adequate protection.
Adequate protection could include cash payments or
the granting of additional security, if and at such times as the
presiding court in its discretion determines, for any diminution
in the value of the collateral as a result of the stay of
repossession or disposition of the collateral during the
pendency of the bankruptcy case, the use of collateral
(including cash collateral) and the incurrence of such senior
indebtedness. However, pursuant to the terms of the
intercreditor agreement, the holders of the notes will agree not
to seek or accept adequate protection consisting of
cash payments and will not object to the incurrence of
additional indebtedness secured by liens senior to the
collateral agent for the notes liens in an aggregate
principal amount agreed to by the holders of first-priority lien
obligations and second-priority lien obligations. In view of the
lack of a precise definition of the term adequate
protection and the broad discretionary powers of a
U.S. bankruptcy court, we cannot predict whether or when
the collateral agent under the indenture for the notes could
foreclose upon or sell the collateral, and as a result of the
limitations under the intercreditor agreement, the holders of
the notes will not be compensated for any delay in payment or
loss of value of the collateral through the provision of
adequate protection, except to the extent of any
grant of additional liens that are junior to the first-priority
obligations and the second-priority obligations.
In addition to the waiver with respect to adequate protection
set forth above, under the terms of the intercreditor agreement,
the holders of the notes will also waive certain other important
rights that secured creditors may be entitled to in a bankruptcy
proceeding, as described in Description of
Notes Security Intercreditor
Agreement. These waivers could adversely impact the
ability of the holders to recover amounts owed to them in a
bankruptcy proceeding.
The
collateral securing the notes may be diluted under certain
circumstances.
The collateral that secures the notes also secures obligations
under the $300.0 million Revolving Credit Agreement and the
$600.0 million principal amount of Second Lien Notes. This
collateral may secure additional senior indebtedness that the
Company or certain of its subsidiaries incurs in the future,
subject to restrictions on their ability to incur debt and liens
under the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Notes and
the indenture governing the notes. Your rights to the collateral
would be diluted by any increase in the indebtedness secured by
this collateral.
Any
future grant of collateral might be avoidable by a trustee in
bankruptcy.
Any future grant of collateral in favor of the collateral agent
for the benefit of the trustee might be avoidable by the grantor
(as debtor in possession) or by its trustee in bankruptcy if
certain events or
27
circumstances exist or occur, including, among others, if the
grantor is insolvent at the time of the grant, the grant permits
the holders of the notes to receive a greater recovery than if
the grant had not been given and a bankruptcy proceeding in
respect of the grantor is commenced within 90 days
following the grant or, in certain circumstances, a longer
period. A substantial portion of the collateral will constitute
inventory of real estate. As the inventory is sold and new
inventory is acquired, the granting of liens on the new
inventory will trigger a new 90 day preference
period. It is possible, particularly during a time when our
inventory is turning over quickly, that liens on a substantial
portion of the collateral at any time may have been granted
during the preceding 90 day period.
Corporate
benefit laws and other limitations on guarantees and security
interests may adversely affect the validity and enforceability
of the guarantees of the notes and the security granted by the
guarantors.
The guarantees of the notes by the guarantors and security
granted by such guarantors provide the holders of the notes with
a direct claim against the assets of the guarantors. Each of the
guarantees and the amount recoverable under the security
documents, however, will be limited to the maximum amount that
can be guaranteed or secured by a particular guarantor without
rendering the guarantee or security interest, as it relates to
that guarantor, voidable or otherwise ineffective under
applicable law. In addition, enforcement of any of these
guarantees or security interest against any guarantor will be
subject to certain defenses available to guarantors and security
providers generally. These laws and defenses include those that
relate to fraudulent conveyance or transfer, voidable
preference, corporate purpose or benefit, preservation of share
capital, thin capitalization and regulations or defenses
affecting the rights of creditors generally. If one or more of
these laws and defenses are applicable, a guarantor may have no
liability or decreased liability under its guarantee or the
security documents to which it is a party.
Federal
and state laws allow courts, under specific circumstances, to
void guarantees and grants of security and to require you to
return payments received from guarantors.
Under U.S. federal bankruptcy law or comparable provisions
of state fraudulent transfer laws, future creditors of any
guarantor could void the issuance of the related guarantees and
the grant of security by the guarantors or subordinate such
obligations or liens to all other debts and liabilities of such
guarantor, if such creditors were successful in establishing
that:
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the guarantee or grant of security was incurred with fraudulent
intent; or
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the guarantor did not receive fair consideration or reasonably
equivalent value for issuing its guarantee or grant of
security and
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was insolvent at the time of the guarantee or grant;
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was rendered insolvent by reason of the guarantee or grant;
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was engaged in a business or transaction for which its assets
constituted unreasonably small capital to carry on its
business; or
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debt beyond
its ability to pay such debt as it matured.
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The measures of insolvency for purposes of determining whether a
fraudulent conveyance occurred vary depending upon the laws of
the relevant jurisdiction and upon the valuation assumptions and
methodology applied by the courts. Generally, however, a company
would be considered insolvent for purposes of the foregoing if:
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the sum of the companys debts, including contingent,
unliquidated and unmatured liabilities, is greater than all of
such companys property at a fair valuation, or
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if the present fair saleable value of the companys assets
is less than the amount that will be required to pay the
probable liability on its existing debts as they become absolute
and matured.
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28
We cannot assure you as to what standard a court would apply in
order to determine whether a guarantor was insolvent
as of the date its guarantee or grant of a security interest was
issued, and we cannot assure you that, regardless of the method
of valuation, a court would not determine that such guarantors
were insolvent on such date. Guarantees issued by
Hovnanians subsidiaries could be subject to the claim
that, since the guarantees and grant of security interest were
incurred for the benefit of the Issuer and Hovnanian, and only
indirectly for the benefit of the other guarantors, the
obligations of the guarantors thereunder were incurred for less
than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration.
Federal
and state environmental laws may decrease the value of the
collateral securing the notes and may result in you being liable
for environmental cleanup costs at our facilities.
The notes and guarantees are secured by liens on real property
that may be subject to both known and unforeseen environmental
risks, and these risks may reduce or eliminate the value of the
real property pledged as collateral for the notes and the
guarantees adversely affect the ability of the debtor to repay
the notes. See -Risks Related to our Business-Homebuilders
are subject to a number of federal, local, state and foreign
laws and regulations concerning the development of land, the
home building, sales and customer financing processes and
protection of the environment, which can cause us to incur
delays and costs associated with compliance and which can
prohibit or restrict our activity in some regions or areas
and Business Regulation and Environmental
Matters in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended October 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference herein.
Moreover, under some federal and state environmental laws, a
secured lender may in some situations become subject to its
debtors environmental liabilities, including liabilities
arising out of contamination at or from the debtors
properties. Such liability can arise before foreclosure, if the
secured lender becomes sufficiently involved in the management
of the affected facility. Similarly, when a secured lender
forecloses and takes title to a contaminated facility or
property, the lender could become subject to such liabilities,
depending on the circumstances. Before taking some actions, the
collateral agent for the notes may request that you provide for
its reimbursement for any of its costs, expenses and
liabilities. Cleanup costs could become a liability of the
collateral agent for the notes, and, if you agreed to provide
for the collateral agents costs, expenses and liabilities,
you could be required to help repay those costs. You may agree
to indemnify the collateral agent for the notes for its costs,
expenses and liabilities before you or the collateral agent
knows what those amounts ultimately will be. If you agreed to
this indemnification without sufficient limitations, you could
be required to pay the collateral agent an amount that is
greater than the amount you paid for the outstanding notes. In
addition, rather than acting through the collateral agent, you
may in some circumstances act directly to pursue a remedy under
the indenture. If you exercise that right, you could be
considered to be a lender and be subject to the risks discussed
above.
Exercise
of Change of Control Rights We may not have the
funds necessary to finance any change of control offer required
by the indenture.
If a change of control occurs as described under
Description of Notes Certain
covenants Repurchase of Notes upon Change of
Control, the Issuer would be required to offer to purchase
your notes at 101% of their principal amount together with all
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase. If
a purchase offer obligation were to arise under the indenture
governing your notes, a change of control would have also
occurred under the indentures governing the Issuers other
outstanding indebtedness. Furthermore, the Revolving Credit
Agreement provides that certain change of control events
constitute a default and could result in the acceleration of the
indebtedness outstanding thereunder. Any of the Issuers
future debt agreements may contain similar restrictions and
provisions. If a purchase offer were required, the Issuer may
not have sufficient funds to pay the purchase price for all
indebtedness required to be repurchased. We do not currently
have sufficient funds available to purchase all of such
outstanding debt.
29
An
active trading market may not develop for the exchange
notes.
We are offering the exchange notes to the holders of the
outstanding notes. The exchange notes are a new issue of
securities. There is no active public trading market for the
exchange notes. The Issuer does not intend to apply for listing
of the exchange notes on a security exchange. We cannot assure
you that an active trading market will develop for the exchange
notes or that the exchange notes will trade as one class with
the outstanding notes. In addition, the liquidity of the trading
market in the exchange notes and the market prices quoted for
the exchange notes may be adversely affected by changes in the
overall market for this type of security and by changes in our
financial performance or prospects or in the prospects for
companies in our industry generally. As a consequence, an active
trading market may not develop for your exchange notes, you may
not be able to sell your exchange notes, or, even if you can
sell your exchange notes, you may not be able to sell them at an
acceptable price.
30
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings consist of earnings from continuing operations
before income taxes and income or loss from equity investees,
plus fixed charges and distributed income of equity investees,
less interest capitalized. Fixed charges consist of all interest
incurred plus the amortization of debt issuance costs and bond
discounts.
The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for Hovnanian for each of the periods indicated.
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Three Months Ended
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January 31,
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Year Ended October 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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(a
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(a
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)
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(a
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)
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2.0
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7.8
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6.3
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(a) |
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Earnings for the three months ended January 31, 2009 and
the years ended October 31, 2008 and 2007 were insufficient
to cover fixed charges for such period by $160.2 million,
$1,138.5 million and $667.5 million, respectively. |
31
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under
the registration rights agreement that we entered into in
connection with the private offering of the outstanding notes.
We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the
exchange notes in the exchange offer. As consideration for
issuing the exchange notes as contemplated in this prospectus,
we will receive in exchange a like principal amount of
outstanding notes, the terms of which are identical in all
material respects to the exchange notes, except that the
exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act and
will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions or
additional interest upon a failure to fulfill certain of our
obligations under the registration rights agreement. The
outstanding notes that are surrendered in exchange for the
exchange notes will be retired and cancelled and cannot be
reissued. As a result, the issuance of the exchange notes will
not result in any increase or decrease in our capitalization.
The Issuer issued the outstanding notes on December 3,
2008, in exchange for approximately $71.4 million of the
Issuers unsecured senior notes as follows: approximately
$0.6 million aggregate principal of 8% Senior Notes
due 2012, approximately $12.0 million aggregate principal
amount of
61/2% Senior
Notes due 2014, approximately $1.1 million aggregate
principal amount of
63/8% Senior
Notes due 2014, approximately $3.3 million aggregate
principal amount of
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015, approximately $24.8 million aggregate
principal amount of
71/2% Senior
Notes due 2016, approximately $28.7 million aggregate
principal amount of
61/4% Senior
Notes due 2016 and approximately $1.0 million aggregate
principal amount of
85/8% Senior
Notes due 2017. This exchange resulted in a recognized gain on
extinguishment of debt of $41.3 million, net of the
write-off of unamortized discounts and fees.
32
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
January 31, 2009. This table should be read in conjunction
with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes
thereto and the other financial information included and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
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As of
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January 31, 2009
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Actual
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(Unaudited)
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(In thousands)
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Homebuilding Cash and Cash Equivalents, Excluding Restricted Cash
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$
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842,586
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Debt(1):
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Revolving Credit Agreement
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$
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Nonrecourse Land Mortgages
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820
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Nonrecourse Mortgages Secured by Operating Property
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22,108
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111/2% Senior
Secured Notes due 2013
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594,952
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18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017
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29,299
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8% Senior Notes due 2012
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93,371
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61/2% Senior
Notes due 2014
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199,685
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63/8% Senior
Notes due 2014
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148,868
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61/4% Senior
Notes due 2015
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196,703
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71/2% Senior
Notes due 2016
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254,947
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61/4% Senior
Notes due 2016
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268,196
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85/8% Senior
Notes due 2017
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248,988
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6% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010
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100,000
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87/8% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2012
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145,900
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73/4% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013
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130,235
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Total Debt
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$
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2,434,072
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Stockholders Equity:
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Preferred Stock, $.01 par value; 100,000 Shares
Authorized; issued 5,600 Shares of 7.625% Series A
Preferred Stock issued at January 31, 2009 with a
liquidation preference of $140,000
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$
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135,299
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Common Stock, Class A, $.01 par value; authorized
200,000,000 shares; issued 74,220,991 shares at
January 31, 2009 (including 11,694,720 shares held in
Treasury at January 31, 2009)
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742
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Common Stock, Class B, $.01 par value (convertible to
Class A at time of sale); authorized
30,000,000 shares; issued 15,331,494 shares at
January 31, 2009 (including 691,748 shares held in
Treasury at January 31, 2009)
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153
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Paid in Capital Common Stock
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434,718
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Accumulated deficit
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(287,705
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Treasury Stock at Cost
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(115,257
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Total Stockholders Equity
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$
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167,950
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Total Capitalization
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$
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2,602,022
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(1) |
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References to our consolidated debt in this prospectus exclude
debt of $75.4 million under our secured master repurchase
agreement as of January 31, 2009, a short-term borrowing
facility used by our mortgage banking subsidiary. In addition,
debt amounts reflected in this table are net of discount. |
33
SELECTED
HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected historical consolidated financial data
for each of the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008, 2007,
2006, 2005 and 2004 have been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
The following selected historical consolidated financial data
for the three month periods ended January 31, 2009 and 2008
have been derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include
all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals and
deferrals, which management considers necessary for a fair
presentation of the consolidated financial position and the
results of operations for these periods. Operating results for
the three month period ended January 31, 2009 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for
the entire year ending October 31, 2009. Per common share
data and weighted average number of common shares outstanding
reflect all stock splits.
You should read the following data in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008, and in our
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended January 31, 2009, which are
incorporated by reference herein, and with the consolidated
financial statements, related notes, and other financial
information included and incorporated by reference herein.
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Three Months Ended January 31,
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Year Ended October 31,
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2009
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2008
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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(unaudited)
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(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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Income Statement Data
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Revenues
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$
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373,784
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$
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1,093,701
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$
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3,308,111
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$
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4,798,921
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$
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6,148,235
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$
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5,348,417
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$
|
4,153,890
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|
|
|
|
Gain on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
79,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
608,541
|
|
|
|
1,257,456
|
|
|
|
4,439,559
|
|
|
|
5,417,664
|
|
|
|
5,930,514
|
|
|
|
4,602,871
|
|
|
|
3,608,909
|
|
(Loss) income from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
(22,589
|
)
|
|
|
(5,039
|
)
|
|
|
(36,600
|
)
|
|
|
(28,223
|
)
|
|
|
15,385
|
|
|
|
35,039
|
|
|
|
4,791
|
|
(Loss) income before income taxes
|
|
|
(177,826
|
)
|
|
|
(168,794
|
)
|
|
|
(1,168,048
|
)
|
|
|
(646,966
|
)
|
|
|
233,106
|
|
|
|
780,585
|
|
|
|
549,772
|
|
State and federal income taxes provision (benefit):
|
|
|
584
|
|
|
|
(37,851
|
)
|
|
|
(43,458
|
)
|
|
|
(19,847
|
)
|
|
|
83,573
|
|
|
|
308,738
|
|
|
|
201,091
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(178,410
|
)
|
|
|
(130,943
|
)
|
|
|
(1,124,590
|
)
|
|
|
(627,119
|
)
|
|
|
149,533
|
|
|
|
471,847
|
|
|
|
348,681
|
|
Less: preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,674
|
|
|
|
10,675
|
|
|
|
2,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
|
|
$
|
(178,410
|
)
|
|
$
|
(130,943
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,124,590
|
)
|
|
$
|
(637,793
|
)
|
|
$
|
138,858
|
|
|
$
|
469,089
|
|
|
$
|
348,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income per common share
|
|
$
|
(2.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.21
|
|
|
$
|
7.51
|
|
|
$
|
5.63
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
78,043
|
|
|
|
63,358
|
|
|
|
70,131
|
|
|
|
63,079
|
|
|
|
62,822
|
|
|
|
62,490
|
|
|
|
61,892
|
|
Assuming Dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income per common share
|
|
$
|
(2.29
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2.07
|
)
|
|
$
|
(16.04
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.14
|
|
|
$
|
7.16
|
|
|
$
|
5.35
|
|
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
78,043
|
|
|
|
63,358
|
|
|
|
70,131
|
|
|
|
63,079
|
|
|
|
64,838
|
|
|
|
65,549
|
|
|
|
65,133
|
|
Balance sheet data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
3,211,480
|
|
|
$
|
4,325,066
|
|
|
$
|
3,637,322
|
|
|
$
|
4,540,548
|
|
|
$
|
5,480,035
|
|
|
$
|
4,726,138
|
|
|
$
|
3,156,267
|
|
Mortgages, term loans, revolving credit agreements and notes
payable
|
|
$
|
98,374
|
|
|
$
|
454,764
|
|
|
$
|
107,913
|
|
|
$
|
410,298
|
|
|
$
|
319,943
|
|
|
$
|
271,868
|
|
|
$
|
354,055
|
|
Senior secured notes, senior notes and senior subordinated notes
|
|
$
|
2,411,144
|
|
|
$
|
1,910,714
|
|
|
$
|
2,505,805
|
|
|
$
|
1,910,600
|
|
|
$
|
2,049,778
|
|
|
$
|
1,498,739
|
|
|
$
|
902,737
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
167,950
|
|
|
$
|
1,184,746
|
|
|
$
|
330,264
|
|
|
$
|
1,321,803
|
|
|
$
|
1,942,163
|
|
|
$
|
1,791,357
|
|
|
$
|
1,192,394
|
|
34
THE
EXCHANGE OFFER
General
K. Hovnanian hereby offers to exchange a like principal
amount of exchange notes for any or all outstanding notes on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus
and accompanying letter of transmittal. We refer to this offer
as the exchange offer. You may tender some or all of
your outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer.
As of the date of this prospectus, $29,299,000 aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding notes is outstanding. This
prospectus, together with the letter of transmittal, is first
being sent to all holders of outstanding notes known to us on or
about, 2009.
K. Hovnanians obligation to accept outstanding notes for
exchange pursuant to the exchange offer is subject to certain
conditions set forth under Conditions to the
Exchange Offer below. K. Hovnanian currently expects that
each of the conditions will be satisfied and that no waivers
will be necessary.
Purpose
and Effect of the Exchange Offer
In connection with the offering of the outstanding notes, we
entered into a registration rights agreement in which we agreed,
under certain circumstances, to file a registration statement
relating to an offer to exchange the outstanding notes for
exchange notes by April 2, 2009. We also agreed to use our
reasonable best efforts to cause such offer to be consummated on
or prior to 30 business days after the registration statement
has become effective but in no event later than 40 business days
thereafter. The exchange notes will have terms substantially
identical to the terms of the outstanding notes, except that the
exchange notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer
restrictions or additional interest upon a failure to fulfill
certain of our obligations under the registration rights
agreement. The outstanding notes were issued on December 3,
2008.
Under the circumstances set forth below, we will use our
reasonable best efforts to cause the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, to declare effective a shelf
registration statement with respect to the resale of the
outstanding notes within the time periods specified in the
registration rights agreement and to keep the shelf registration
statement effective at least one year after the effective date
of the shelf registration statement or such shorter period as
will terminate when all securities covered by such shelf
registration statement have been sold pursuant thereto. These
circumstances include:
|
|
|
|
|
if applicable law or interpretations of the staff of the SEC do
not permit K. Hovnanian and the guarantors to effect this
exchange offer after we have sought a no-action letter or other
favorable decision from the SEC and after we have taken all such
other actions as may be requested by the SEC or otherwise
required in connection with such decision; and
|
|
|
|
if any holder of the outstanding notes notifies us within 20
business days following the consummation deadline of the
exchange offer that:
|
|
|
|
|
|
based on an opinion of counsel, such holder was prohibited by
law or SEC policy from participating in the exchange
offer; or
|
|
|
|
such holder is a broker-dealer and holds the outstanding notes
acquired directly from us or our affiliates.
|
If we fail to comply with certain obligations under the
registration rights agreement, we will be required to pay
additional interest to holders of the outstanding notes and the
exchange notes required to be registered on a shelf registration
statement. Please read the section Exchange Offer;
Registration Rights for more details regarding the
registration rights agreement.
35
Each holder of outstanding notes that wishes to exchange their
outstanding notes for exchange notes in the exchange offer will
be required to make the following written representations:
|
|
|
|
|
such holder is not an affiliate of K. Hovnanian or the
guarantors within the meaning of Rule 144 of the Securities
Act, or, if it is an affiliate, it will comply with all
applicable registration and prospectus delivery requirements of
the Securities Act;
|
|
|
|
such holder is not engaged in, does not intend to engage in, and
has no arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in, a distribution (within the meaning of the
Securities Act) of the exchange notes in violation of the
provisions of the Securities Act; and
|
|
|
|
such holder is acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary
course of its business.
|
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account in exchange for outstanding notes, where the
broker-dealer acquired the outstanding notes as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities, must
acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with
any resale of such exchange notes. See Plan of
Distribution.
Resale of
Exchange Notes
Based on interpretations by the staff of the SEC set forth in
no-action letters issued to third parties referred to below, we
believe that you may resell or otherwise transfer exchange notes
issued in the exchange offer without complying with the
registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the
Securities Act, if:
|
|
|
|
|
you are acquiring the exchange notes in your ordinary course of
business;
|
|
|
|
you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person
to participate in a distribution of the exchange notes;
|
|
|
|
you are not an affiliate of K. Hovnanian or any guarantor as
defined by Rule 405 of the Securities Act; and
|
|
|
|
you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, a
distribution of the exchange notes.
|
If you are an affiliate of K. Hovnanian or any guarantor, or are
engaged in, or intend to engage in, or have any arrangement or
understanding with any person to participate in, a distribution
of the exchange notes, or are not acquiring the exchange notes
in the ordinary course of your business:
|
|
|
|
|
you cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC
enunciated in Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.
(available June 5, 1991), Exxon Capital Holdings
Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in
the SECs letter to Shearman & Sterling
(available July 2, 1993), or similar no-action
letters; and
|
|
|
|
in the absence of an exception from the position stated
immediately above, you must comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale of the exchange notes.
|
This prospectus may be used for an offer to resell, for resale
or for other retransfer of exchange notes only as specifically
set forth in this prospectus. With regard to broker
dealers, only broker dealers that acquired the
outstanding notes as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities may participate in the exchange offer.
Each broker dealer that receives exchange notes for
its own account in exchange for outstanding notes, where such
outstanding notes were acquired by such broker
dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus
in connection with any resale of the exchange notes. Please read
Plan of Distribution for more details regarding the
transfer of exchange notes.
Terms of
the Exchange Offer
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
prospectus and in the accompanying letter of transmittal, we
will accept for exchange in the exchange offer outstanding notes
that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the
expiration date. Outstanding notes may only be tendered in
denominations
36
of $2,000 and higher integral multiples of $1,000. We will issue
$2,000 principal amount of exchange notes (and $1,000 principal
amount of exchange notes in excess thereof) in exchange for each
$2,000 principal amount of outstanding notes (and $1,000
principal amount of outstanding notes in excess thereof)
surrendered in the exchange offer.
The form and terms of the exchange notes will be substantially
identical to the form and terms of the outstanding notes, except
that the exchange notes will be registered under the Securities
Act and will not contain terms with respect to transfer
restrictions or additional interest upon a failure to fulfill
certain of our obligations under the registration rights
agreement. The exchange notes will evidence the same debt as the
outstanding notes. The exchange notes will be issued under and
entitled to the benefits of the same indenture under which the
outstanding notes were issued and the exchange notes and the
outstanding notes will constitute a single class and series of
notes for all purposes under the indenture. For a description of
the indenture, see Description of Notes.
The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum aggregate
principal amount of outstanding notes being tendered for
exchange.
As of the date of this prospectus, $29,299,000 aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding notes is outstanding. This
prospectus and a letter of transmittal are being sent to all
registered holders of outstanding notes. There will be no fixed
record date for determining registered holders of outstanding
notes entitled to participate in the exchange offer.
We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the
provisions of the registration rights agreement, the applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), and the
rules and regulations of the SEC. Outstanding notes that are not
tendered for exchange in the exchange offer will remain
outstanding and continue to accrue interest and will be entitled
to the rights and benefits that such holders have under the
indenture relating to such holders outstanding notes,
except for any rights under the registration rights agreement
that by their terms terminate upon the consummation of the
exchange offer.
We will be deemed to have accepted for exchange properly
tendered outstanding notes when we have given notice of the
acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as
agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving
the exchange notes from us and delivering exchange notes to
holders. Subject to the terms of the registration rights
agreement, we expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate
the exchange offer and to refuse to accept outstanding notes not
previously accepted upon the occurrence of any of the conditions
specified below under Conditions to the
Exchange Offer.
Holders who tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer will
not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject
to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes
with respect to the exchange of outstanding notes. We will pay
all charges and expenses, other than certain applicable taxes
described below, in connection with the exchange offer. It is
important that you read Fees and
Expenses below for more details regarding fees and
expenses incurred in the exchange offer.
Expiration
Date; Extensions, Amendments
As used in this prospectus, the term expiration date
means 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2009. However, if we, in our sole discretion, extend the period
of time for which the exchange offer is open, the term
expiration date will mean the latest time and date
to which we shall have extended the expiration of the exchange
offer.
To extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is
open, we will notify the exchange agent of any extension,
followed by notification to the registered holders of the
outstanding notes no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City
time, on the business day after the previously scheduled
expiration date.
37
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion:
|
|
|
|
|
to delay accepting for exchange any outstanding notes that have
not been properly tendered, including because of irregularities
in the documents required to be delivered to the exchange agent
by tendering holders or if such documents are incomplete, or
because of an extension of the exchange offer;
|
|
|
|
|
|
to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the exchange offer
and to refuse to accept outstanding notes not previously
accepted if any of the conditions set forth below under
Conditions to the Exchange Offer have
not been satisfied, by giving notice of such delay, extension or
termination to the exchange agent; and
|
|
|
|
subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, to
amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner.
|
Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination or amendment
will be followed as promptly as practicable by notice to the
registered holders of the outstanding notes. If we amend the
exchange offer in a manner that we determine to constitute a
material change, including the waiver of a material condition,
we will promptly disclose the amendment in a manner reasonably
calculated to inform the holders of outstanding notes of that
amendment and we will extend the offer period if necessary so
that at least five business days remain in the offer following
notice of the material change.
Conditions
to the Exchange Offer
Despite any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be
required to accept for exchange, or to issue exchange notes in
exchange for, any outstanding notes, and we may terminate or
amend the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before
expiration of the exchange offer if:
|
|
|
|
|
the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder of
outstanding notes, violates any applicable law or interpretation
of the staff of the SEC;
|
|
|
|
any action or proceeding shall have been instituted or
threatened in any court or by any governmental agency which
might materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange
offer, and any material adverse development shall have occurred
in any existing action or proceeding with respect to us; or
|
|
|
|
all governmental approvals shall not have been obtained, which
approvals we deem necessary for the consummation of the exchange
offer.
|
In addition, we will not be obligated to accept for exchange the
outstanding notes of any holder that has not made to us:
|
|
|
|
|
the representations described under Purpose
and Effect of the Exchange Offer and
Procedures for Tendering; and
|
|
|
|
any other representations as may be reasonably necessary under
applicable SEC rules, regulations, or interpretations to make
available to us an appropriate form for registration of the
exchange notes under the Securities Act.
|
We expressly reserve the right at any time or at various times
to extend the period of time during which the exchange offer is
open. Consequently, we may delay acceptance of any outstanding
notes by giving notice of such extension to their holders.
During any such extensions, all outstanding notes previously
tendered will remain subject to the exchange offer and we may
accept them for exchange. We will return any outstanding notes
that we do not accept for exchange for any reason without
expense to their tendering holders promptly after the expiration
or termination of the exchange offer.
We expressly reserve the right to amend or terminate the
exchange offer and to reject for exchange any outstanding notes
not previously accepted for exchange upon the occurrence of any
of the conditions of the exchange offer specified above. We will
give notice of any extension, amendment, non-acceptance or
termination to the holders of the outstanding notes as promptly
as practicable. In the case of any extension,
38
such notice will be issued no later than 9:00 a.m., New
York City time, on the business day after the previously
scheduled expiration date.
These conditions are for our sole benefit, and we may assert
them regardless of the circumstances that may give rise to them
or waive them in whole or in part at any or at various times in
our sole discretion. If we fail at any time to exercise any of
the foregoing rights, this failure will not constitute a waiver
of such right. Each such right will be deemed an ongoing right
that we may assert at any time or at various times.
Procedures
for Tendering
Only a holder of outstanding notes may tender their outstanding
notes in the exchange offer. To tender in the exchange offer, a
holder must comply with either of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
complete, sign and date the letter of transmittal, or a
facsimile of the letter of transmittal, have the signature on
the letter of transmittal guaranteed if required by the letter
of transmittal and mail or deliver such letter of transmittal or
facsimile to the exchange agent prior to the expiration
date; or
|
|
|
|
comply with DTCs Automated Tender Offer Program procedures
described below.
|
In addition, either:
|
|
|
|
|
the exchange agent must receive outstanding notes along with the
letter of transmittal; or
|
|
|
|
prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent must receive a
timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of outstanding notes
into the exchange agents account at DTC according to the
procedure for book-entry transfer described below or a properly
transmitted agents message; or
|
|
|
|
the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures
described below.
|
To be tendered effectively, the exchange agent must receive any
physical delivery of the letter of transmittal and other
required documents at the address set forth below under
Exchange Agent prior to the expiration
date.
A tender to us that is not withdrawn prior to the expiration
date constitutes an agreement between us and the tendering
holder upon the terms and subject to the conditions described in
this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal.
The method of delivery of outstanding notes, letter of
transmittal, and all other required documents to the exchange
agent is at the holders election and risk. Rather than
mail these items, we recommend that holders use an overnight or
hand delivery service. In all cases, holders should allow
sufficient time to assure timely delivery to the exchange agent
before the expiration date. Holders should not send letters of
transmittal or certificates representing outstanding notes to
us. Holders may request that their respective brokers, dealers,
commercial banks, trust companies or other nominees effect the
above transactions for them.
If you are a beneficial owner whose outstanding notes are held
in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company,
or other nominee and you wish to participate in the exchange
offer, you should promptly contact such party and instruct such
person to tender outstanding notes on your behalf.
You must make these arrangements or follow these procedures
before completing and executing the letter of transmittal and
delivering your outstanding notes.
Signatures on the letter of transmittal or a notice of
withdrawal, as the case may be, must be guaranteed by a member
firm of a registered national securities exchange or of the
FINRA, a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States or another Eligible
Guarantor Institution within the meaning of
Rule 17Ad-15
under the Exchange Act unless the outstanding notes surrendered
for exchange are tendered:
|
|
|
|
|
by a registered holder of the outstanding notes who has not
completed the box entitled Special Registration
Instructions or Special Delivery Instructions
on the letter of transmittal; or
|
|
|
|
for the account of an Eligible Guarantor Institution.
|
39
If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than
the registered holder of any outstanding notes listed on the
outstanding notes, such outstanding notes must be endorsed or
accompanied by a properly completed bond power. The bond power
must be signed by the registered holder as the registered
holders name appears on the outstanding notes and an
Eligible Guarantor Institution must guarantee the signature on
the bond power.
If the letter of transmittal or any certificates representing
outstanding notes, or bond powers are signed by trustees,
executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity, those persons should also indicate when
signing and, unless waived by us, they should also submit
evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act.
Book-Entry
Delivery Procedures
Promptly after the date of this prospectus, the exchange agent
will establish an account with respect to the outstanding notes
at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer. Any financial
institution that is a participant in DTCs systems may make
book-entry delivery of the outstanding notes by causing DTC to
transfer those outstanding notes into the exchange agents
account at DTC in accordance with DTCs procedures for such
transfer. To be timely, book-entry delivery of outstanding notes
requires receipt of a confirmation of a book-entry transfer, a
book-entry confirmation, prior to the expiration
date. In addition, although delivery of outstanding notes may be
effected through book-entry transfer into the exchange
agents account at DTC, the letter of transmittal or a
manually signed facsimile thereof, together with any required
signature guarantees and any other required documents, or an
agents message, as defined below, in
connection with a book-entry transfer, must, in any case, be
delivered or transmitted to and received by the exchange agent
at its address set forth on the cover page of the letter of
transmittal prior to the expiration date to receive exchange
notes for tendered outstanding notes, or the guaranteed delivery
procedure described below must be complied with. Tender will not
be deemed made until such documents are received by the exchange
agent. Delivery of documents to DTC does not constitute delivery
to the exchange agent. Holders of outstanding notes who are
unable to deliver confirmation of the book-entry tender of their
outstanding notes into the exchange agents account at DTC
or all other documents required by the letter of transmittal to
the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date must
tender their outstanding notes according to the guaranteed
delivery procedures described below.
Tender of
Outstanding Notes Held Through The Depository
Trust Company
The exchange agent and DTC have confirmed that any financial
institution that is a participant in DTCs system may use
DTCs Automated Tender Offer Program to tender.
Participants in the program may, instead of physically
completing and signing the letter of transmittal and delivering
it to the exchange agent, electronically transmit their
acceptance of the exchange offer by causing DTC to transfer the
outstanding notes to the exchange agent in accordance with
DTCs Automated Tender Offer Program procedures for
transfer. DTC will then send an agents message to the
exchange agent. The term agents message means
a message transmitted by DTC, received by the exchange agent and
forming part of the book-entry confirmation, which states that:
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DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant in
its Automated Tender Offer Program that it is tendering
outstanding notes that are the subject of the book-entry
confirmation;
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the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms
of the letter of transmittal, or, in the case of an agents
message relating to guaranteed delivery, that such participant
has received and agrees to be bound by the applicable notice of
guaranteed delivery; and
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we may enforce that agreement against such participant.
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40
Acceptance
of Exchange Notes
In all cases, we will issue exchange notes for outstanding notes
that we have accepted for exchange under the exchange offer only
after the exchange agent timely receives:
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outstanding notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of such
outstanding notes into the exchange agents account at
DTC; and
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a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and
all other required documents or a properly transmitted
agents message.
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By tendering outstanding notes pursuant to the exchange offer,
each holder will represent to us that, among other things:
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the holder is not an affiliate of K. Hovnanian or the guarantors
within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act;
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the holder is not engaged in, does not intend to engage in, and
has no arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in, a distribution of the exchange notes; and
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the holder is acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary
course of its business.
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If the holder is an affiliate of K. Hovnanian or any guarantor,
or is engaging in, or intends to engage in, or has any
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in,
a distribution of the exchange notes, or is not acquiring the
exchange notes in the ordinary course of its business:
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the holder cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC
enunciated in Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.
(available June 5, 1991), Exxon Capital Holdings
Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in
the SECs letter to Shearman & Sterling
(available July 2, 1993), or similar no-action
letters; and
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in the absence of an exception from the position stated
immediately above, the holder must comply with the registration
and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale of the exchange notes.
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In addition, each broker-dealer that is to receive exchange
notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes must
represent that such outstanding notes were acquired by that
broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities and must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus that meets the requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale of the exchange notes. The letter of
transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it
is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act. See Plan of Distribution.
We will interpret the terms and conditions of the exchange
offer, including the letter of transmittal and the instructions
to the letter of transmittal, and will resolve all questions as
to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt,
and acceptance of outstanding notes tendered for exchange. Our
determinations in this regard will be final and binding on all
parties. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all
tenders of any particular outstanding notes not properly
tendered or to not accept any particular outstanding notes if
the acceptance might, in our or our counsels judgment, be
unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any
defects or irregularities or conditions of the exchange offer as
to any particular outstanding notes either before or after the
expiration date, including the right to waive the ineligibility
of any holder who seeks to tender outstanding notes in the
exchange offer.
Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with
tenders of outstanding notes for exchange must be cured within a
reasonable period of time as we determine. Neither we, the
exchange agent, nor any other person will be under any duty to
give notification of any defect or irregularity with respect to
any tender of outstanding notes for exchange, nor will any of
them incur any liability for any failure to give notification.
Any outstanding notes received by the exchange agent that are
not properly tendered and as to which the irregularities have
not been cured or waived will be returned by the exchange agent
to the tendering holder, without cost to the holder, unless
otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, promptly after
the expiration date.
41
Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures
Holders wishing to tender their outstanding notes but whose
outstanding notes are not immediately available or who cannot
deliver their outstanding notes, the letter of transmittal or
any other required documents to the exchange agent or comply
with the applicable procedures under DTCs Automatic Tender
Offer Program prior to the expiration date may still tender if:
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the tender is made through an Eligible Guarantor Institution;
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prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from
such Eligible Guarantor Institution either (i) a properly
completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery by
facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery or (ii) a
properly transmitted agents message and notice of
guaranteed delivery:
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setting forth the name and address of the holder, the registered
number(s) of such outstanding notes and the principal amount of
outstanding notes tendered;
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stating that the tender is being made thereby;
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guaranteeing that, within three New York Stock Exchange trading
days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal, or
facsimile thereof, together with the outstanding notes or a
book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by the
letter of transmittal, will be deposited by the Eligible
Guarantor Institution with the exchange agent; and
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the exchange agent receives the properly completed and executed
letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof, as well as
certificate(s) representing all tendered outstanding notes in
proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation of
transfer of the outstanding notes into the exchange agents
account at DTC, and all other documents required by the letter
of transmittal within three New York Stock Exchange trading days
after the expiration date.
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Withdrawal
Rights
Except as otherwise provided in this prospectus, holders of
outstanding notes may withdraw their tender of outstanding notes
at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date.
For a withdrawal to be effective:
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the exchange agent must receive a written notice, which may be
by telegram, telex, facsimile or letter, of withdrawal at one of
the addresses set forth below under Exchange
Agent; or
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holders must comply with the appropriate procedures of
DTCs Automated Tender Offer Program system.
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Any notice of withdrawal must:
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specify the name of the person who tendered the outstanding
notes to be withdrawn;
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identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the
principal amount of the outstanding notes; and
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where certificates for outstanding notes have been transmitted,
specify the name in which such outstanding notes were
registered, if different from that of the withdrawing holder.
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If certificates for outstanding notes have been delivered or
otherwise identified to the exchange agent, then, prior to the
release of such certificates, the withdrawing holder must also
submit:
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the serial numbers of the particular certificates to be
withdrawn; and
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a signed notice of withdrawal with signatures guaranteed by an
Eligible Guarantor Institution unless such holder is an Eligible
Guarantor Institution.
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If outstanding notes have been tendered pursuant to the
procedures for book-entry transfer described above, any notice
of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at
DTC to be credited with
42
the withdrawn outstanding notes and otherwise comply with the
procedures of the facility. We will determine all questions as
to the validity, form, and eligibility, including time of
receipt, of notices of withdrawal, and our determination will be
final and binding on all parties. Any outstanding notes so
withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for
exchange for purposes of the exchange offer. Any outstanding
notes that have been tendered for exchange but that are not
exchanged for any reason will be returned to their holder,
without cost to the holder or, in the case of book-entry
transfer, will be credited to an account maintained with DTC,
promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of
the exchange offer. Properly withdrawn outstanding notes may be
retendered by following the procedures described under
Procedures for Tendering above at any
time on or prior to the expiration date.
Exchange
Agent
Wilmington Trust Company has been appointed as the exchange
agent for the exchange offer. Wilmington Trust Company also
acts as trustee under the indenture governing the outstanding
notes, which is the same indenture that will govern the exchange
notes. You should direct all executed letters of transmittal and
all questions and requests for assistance, for additional copies
of this prospectus or the letter of transmittal, or for notices
of guaranteed delivery to the exchange agent addressed as
follows:
Delivery to:
Wilmington Trust Company, Exchange Agent
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By Mail:
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By Overnight Mail or Courier
Delivery:
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By Hand:
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Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE
19890-1626
Attn: Corporate Trust Operations
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Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890-1626
Attn: Corporate Trust Operations
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Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890-1626
Attn: Corporate Trust Operations
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For Facsimile Transmission:
(302) 636-4139
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Confirm By Telephone:
(302) 636-6181
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For Information:
(302) 636-4184
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IF YOU DELIVER THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER
THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMIT INSTRUCTIONS VIA
FACSIMILE OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE, THAT DELIVERY OR THOSE
INSTRUCTIONS WILL NOT BE EFFECTIVE.
Fees and
Expenses
We will bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal
solicitation is being made by mail or electronic delivery by the
exchange agent. We may make additional solicitations by mail,
electronic delivery, facsimile, telephone or in person by our
officers and regular employees and our affiliates.
We have not retained any dealer-manager in connection with the
exchange offer and will not make any payment to broker-dealers
or others for soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We
will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary
fees for its services and reimburse it for its related,
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
We will pay the estimated cash expenses to be incurred in
connection with the exchange offer. The expenses are estimated
in the aggregate to be approximately $170,000. They include:
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SEC registration fees;
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fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee;
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accounting and legal fees and printing costs; and
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related fees and expenses.
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Accounting
Treatment of this Exchange Offer
We will record the exchange notes in our accounting records at
the same carrying value as the outstanding notes, which is the
aggregate principal amount as reflected in our accounting
records on the date of exchange. Accordingly, we will not
recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes upon the
consummation of this exchange offer. We will capitalize the
expenses of this exchange offer and amortize them over the life
of the notes.
Transfer
Taxes
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the
exchange of outstanding notes under the exchange offer. The
tendering holder, however, will be required to pay any transfer
taxes, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other
person, if:
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certificates representing outstanding notes for principal
amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be
delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person
other than the registered holder of outstanding notes
tendered; or
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tendered outstanding notes are registered in the name of any
person other than the person signing the letter of
transmittal; or
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a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange
of outstanding notes under the exchange offer.
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If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes is not
submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of such
transfer taxes will be billed to that tendering holder.
Holders who tender their outstanding notes for exchange will not
be required to pay any transfer taxes. However, holders who
instruct us to register exchange notes in the name of, or
request that outstanding notes not tendered or not accepted in
the exchange offer be returned to, a person other than the
registered tendering holder will be required to pay any
applicable transfer tax.
Consequences
of Failure to Exchange
Holders of outstanding notes who do not exchange their
outstanding notes for exchange notes under the exchange offer
will remain subject to the restrictions on transfer of such
outstanding notes:
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as set forth in the legend printed on the notes as a consequence
of the issuance of the outstanding notes pursuant to the
exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the
registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable
state securities laws; and
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otherwise set forth in the confidential offering memorandum
distributed in connection with the private offering of the
outstanding notes.
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In general, you may not offer or sell the outstanding notes
unless they are registered under the Securities Act or if the
offer or sale is exempt from registration under the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws. Except as required by
the registration rights agreement, we do not intend to register
resales of the outstanding notes under the Securities Act. Based
on interpretations of the staff of the SEC, exchange notes
issued pursuant to the exchange offer may be offered for resale,
resold or otherwise transferred by their holders without
compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
provisions of the Securities Act, provided that:
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the holder is not an affiliate of K. Hovnanian or any guarantor
within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act;
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the holder is not engaged in, does not intend to engage in, and
does not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in, a distribution of the exchange notes; and
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the holder is acquiring the exchange notes in the ordinary
course of its business.
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Any holder who tenders outstanding notes in the exchange offer
for the purpose of participating in a distribution of the
exchange notes:
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cannot rely on the position of the staff of the SEC enunciated
in Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. (available
June 5, 1991), Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation
(available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the
SECs letter to Shearman & Sterling
(available July 2, 1993), or similar no-action letters;
and
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in the absence of an exception from the position stated
immediately above, must comply with the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale of the exchange notes.
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Other
Participating in the exchange offer is voluntary, and you should
carefully consider whether to accept. You are urged to consult
your financial and tax advisors in making your own decision on
what action to take.
We may in the future seek to acquire untendered outstanding
notes in open market or privately negotiated transactions,
through subsequent exchange offers or otherwise. We have no
present plans to acquire any outstanding notes that are not
tendered in the exchange offer or to file a registration
statement to permit resales of any untendered outstanding notes.
45
DESCRIPTION
OF NOTES
In this section, references to the Company
mean Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and do
not include any of its subsidiaries or K. Hovnanian Enterprises,
Inc., and references to the Issuer,
us, we or
our mean K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., a
California corporation. References to Notes
in this section are references to the outstanding
18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 and the exchange
18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017 offered hereby,
collectively.
The Issuer issued the outstanding notes, and will issue the
exchange notes described in this prospectus, under an indenture
(the Indenture), dated as of December 3,
2008, among the Issuer, the Guarantors and Wilmington
Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee
(the Trustee). The following is a summary of
the material terms and provisions of the Notes. The terms of the
Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part
of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended (the Trust Indenture
Act), as in effect on the date of the Indenture. The
Notes are subject to all such terms, and prospective
participants in the exchange offer should refer to the Indenture
and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of such terms.
The form and terms of the exchange notes and the outstanding
notes are identical in all material respects, except that the
exchange notes will be registered under the Securities Act and
will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions or
additional interest upon a failure to fulfill certain of our
obligations under the registration rights agreement.
This description of the Notes contains definitions of terms,
including those defined under the caption
Definitions of certain terms used in the
Indenture. Capitalized terms that are used but not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in
the Indenture.
Any outstanding notes that remain outstanding after consummation
of this exchange offer and the exchange notes will constitute a
single series of debt securities under the Indenture. Holders of
outstanding notes who do not exchange their notes in this
exchange offer will vote together with the holders of exchange
notes for all relevant purposes under the Indenture.
Accordingly, when determining whether the required holders have
given notice, consent or waiver or taken any other action
permitted under the Indenture, any outstanding notes that are
not exchanged pursuant to the exchange offer will be aggregated
with the exchange notes. All references herein to specified
percentages in aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding
shall be deemed to mean, at any time after this exchange offer
is consummated, percentages in aggregate principal amount of
outstanding notes and exchange notes outstanding.
General
The Notes will bear interest from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from
December 3, 2008 at the rate per annum of 18.0%, payable
semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of each year, commencing
May 1, 2009 to Holders of record at the close of business
on April 15 or October 15, as the case may be, immediately
preceding each such interest payment date. The Notes will mature
on May 1, 2017, and will be issued in denominations of
$2,000 and higher integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months.
The Indenture does not limit the maximum aggregate principal
amount of securities that the Issuer may issue thereunder. The
Issuer may issue additional notes of the same series as the
Notes offered hereby (the Additional Notes)
from time to time. The Notes and any Additional Notes
subsequently issued under the Indenture would be treated as a
single series for all purposes under the Indenture including,
without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemption and offers
to purchase. Any issuance of Additional Notes under the
Indenture is subject to the covenant described below under the
caption Certain covenants
Limitations on indebtedness and
Limitations on liens.
The outstanding notes are, and the exchange notes will be,
guaranteed by the Company and each of the Guarantors (together,
the Guarantors) pursuant to the Guarantees
(the Guarantees) described below.
46
Ranking
The outstanding notes are, and the exchange notes will be,
general secured obligations of the Issuer and rank senior in
right of payment to all existing and future Indebtedness of the
Issuer that is, by its terms, expressly subordinated in right of
payment to the Notes and pari passu in right of payment
with all existing and future Indebtedness of the Issuer that is
not so subordinated, effectively senior to all unsecured
Indebtedness to the extent of the value of the Collateral
referred to below and effectively junior to any obligations of
the Issuer that are either (i) secured by a Lien on the
Collateral (as defined below) that is senior or prior to the
third-priority Liens securing the Notes, including the
first-priority Liens securing obligations under the Revolving
Credit Agreement referred to below and the second-priority Liens
securing obligations under the Issuers $600 million
111/2% Senior
Secured Notes due May 1, 2013 (the Second Lien
Notes), and potentially any Permitted Liens, or
(ii) secured by assets that are not part of the Collateral
securing the Notes, in each case to the extent of the value of
the assets securing such obligations. Under specified
circumstances, the Issuer may be released from its obligations
under the Notes and the Indenture. See
Condition for Release of the Issuer. The
Guarantees of the outstanding notes are, and of the exchange
notes will be, general secured obligations of the Guarantors and
will rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future
Indebtedness of the Guarantors that is, by its terms, expressly
subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantees and pari
passu in right of payment with all existing and future
Indebtedness of the Guarantors that is not so subordinated,
effectively senior to all unsecured Indebtedness of the
Guarantors to the extent of the value of the Collateral and
effectively junior to any obligations of any Guarantor that are
either (i) secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is
senior or prior to the third-priority Liens securing the
Guarantees, including the first-priority Liens securing
obligations of the Guarantors under the Revolving Credit
Agreement and the second-priority Liens securing obligations of
the Guarantors under the Second Lien Notes, and potentially any
Permitted Liens, or (ii) secured by assets that are not
part of the Collateral securing the Guarantees, in each case, to
the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations.
At January 31, 2009, the Issuer and the guarantors had:
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approximately $629.3 million of secured indebtedness
outstanding ($624.3 million, net of discount), including
the Notes and the Second Lien Notes;
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approximately $1,414.2 million of senior unsecured notes
($1,1410.8 million, net of discount);
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approximately $376.1 million senior subordinated
notes; and
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no amounts drawn under the Revolving Credit Agreement, excluding
letters of credit totaling approximately $168.2 million.
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In addition, as of January 31, 2009, our non-guarantor
subsidiaries had approximately $79.1 million of
liabilities, including trade payables, but excluding
intercompany obligations.
Security
General
The Notes will be secured by third-priority Liens (the
Third-Priority Liens) granted by the Issuer,
the existing Guarantors and any future Guarantor on
substantially all of assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors
(whether now owned or hereafter arising or acquired) to the
extent such assets secure obligations under the Revolving Credit
Agreement, other First-Priority Lien Obligations or the Second
Lien Notes and subject to certain Permitted Liens and
encumbrances described in the Security Documents (collectively,
the Collateral).
The Collateral will not include (collectively, the
Excluded Property) (a) any pledges of
stock of a Guarantor to the extent that
Rule 3-16
of
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act requires or would require (or is
replaced with another rule or regulation, or any other law, rule
or regulation is adopted, that would require) the filing with
the SEC of separate financial statements of such Guarantor that
are not otherwise required to be filed, but only to the extent
necessary to not be subject to such requirement, (b) up to
$50.0 million of assets received in connection with Asset
Dispositions and asset swaps or exchanges as
47
permitted by paragraph (3) of the definition of
Permitted Investments, (c) personal property
where the cost of obtaining a security interest or perfection
thereof exceeds its benefits, (d) real property subject to
a Lien securing Indebtedness incurred for the purpose of
financing the acquisition thereof, (e) real property
located outside the United States, (f) unentitled land,
(g) real property that is leased or held for the purpose of
leasing to unaffiliated third parties, (h) equity interests
in Unrestricted Subsidiaries (subject to future grants under the
terms of the Indenture), (i) any real property in a
community under development with a dollar amount of investment
as of the most recent month-end (as determined in accordance
with GAAP) of less than $2.0 million or with less than 10
lots remaining, (j) assets, with respect to which any
applicable law or contract prohibits the creation or perfection
of security interests therein and (k) any other assets
excluded from the Collateral securing the First-Priority Lien
Obligations or the Second Lien Notes, if any. In addition, under
the terms of the Security Documents, the Issuer and the
Guarantors will not be required to provide control agreements
for the benefit of the Third-Priority Liens with respect to
certain deposit, checking or securities accounts with average
balances below a certain dollar amount.
If property (other than Excluded Property) is acquired by the
Issuer or a Guarantor that is not automatically subject to a
perfected security interest under the Security Documents or a
Restricted Subsidiary becomes a Guarantor, then the Issuer or
Guarantor will, as soon as practical after such propertys
acquisition or it no longer being Excluded Property, provide
security over such property (or, in the case of a new Guarantor,
all of its assets except Excluded Property) in favor of the
Collateral Agent and cause the lien granted to be duly perfected
and deliver certain certificates and opinions in respect thereof
as required by the Indenture or the Security Documents.
In addition, the obligations under our Revolving Credit
Agreement, and the guarantees thereof by each of the Guarantors
are secured by a First-Priority Lien on the Collateral and the
obligations under the Second Lien Notes and the guarantees
thereof by each of the Guarantors are secured by a
Second-Priority Lien on the Collateral. As set out in more
detail below, upon an enforcement event or insolvency
proceeding, proceeds from the Collateral will be applied first
to satisfy such other obligations and then to satisfy
obligations on the Notes. In addition, the Indenture will permit
the Issuer and the Guarantors to create additional Liens under
specified circumstances, including certain additional senior
Liens on the Collateral. See the definition of
Permitted Liens.
The Collateral securing (i) the obligations under our
Revolving Credit Agreement is pledged to the administrative
agent under the Revolving Credit Agreement (together with any
successor, the Administrative Agent), on a
first-priority basis, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties (as defined in the security documents relating
to the Revolving Credit Agreement) and (ii) the obligations
under our Second Lien Notes is pledged to Wilmington
Trust Company, as collateral agent (together with any
successor, the Second Lien Notes Collateral
Agent), on a second-priority basis, for the benefit of
the trustee of the Second Lien Notes (the Second Lien
Notes Trustee) and the holders of the Second Lien
Notes. The Collateral is and will be pledged to Wilmington
Trust Company, as collateral agent (together with any
successor, the Collateral Agent), on a
third-priority basis for the benefit of the Trustee and the
Holders of the Notes and any additional future third-lien
obligations. The Third-Priority Lien Obligations will constitute
claims separate and apart from (and of a different class from)
the First-Priority Lien Obligations and the Second-Priority Lien
Obligations, and will be junior to the First-Priority Liens and
the Second-Priority Liens. In certain states, mortgages may be
granted solely to a single collateral agent, which will hold
such mortgages for the benefit of the holders of the
First-Priority Liens, the Second-Priority Liens and the
Third-Priority Liens.
Control
Over Collateral and Enforcement of Liens
The Security Documents provide that, while any First-Priority
Lien Obligations (or any commitments or letters of credit in
respect thereof) are outstanding, the holders of the
First-Priority Liens will control at all times all remedies and
other actions related to the Collateral and the Third-Priority
Liens will not entitle the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or the
holders of any Notes to take any action whatsoever (other than
limited actions to preserve and protect the Third-Priority Liens
that do not impair the First-Priority Liens or the
Second-Priority Liens) with respect to the Collateral. Any time
when the First-Priority Lien Obligations (and any commitments or
letters of credit in respect thereof) are no longer outstanding
and while any Second-
48
Priority Lien Obligations are outstanding, the holders of the
Second Lien Notes, the Second Lien Notes Collateral Agent and
the Second Lien Notes Trustee will control at all times all
remedies and other actions related to the Collateral and the
Third-Priority Liens will not entitle the Collateral Agent, the
Trustee or the Holders of the Notes to take any action
whatsoever (other than limited actions to preserve and protect
the Third-Priority Liens that do not impair the Second-Priority
Liens) with respect to the Collateral. As a result, while any
First-Priority Lien Obligations (or any commitments or letters
of credit in respect thereof) or Second-Priority Lien
Obligations are outstanding, none of the Collateral Agent, the
Trustee or the Holders of the Notes will be able to force a sale
of the Collateral or otherwise exercise remedies normally
available to secured creditors without the concurrence of the
holders of the First-Priority Liens and the Second Lien Notes or
challenge any decisions in respect thereof by the holders of the
First-Priority Liens and the Second Lien Notes.
Proceeds realized by the Administrative Agent, the Second Lien
Notes Collateral Agent or the Collateral Agent from the
Collateral or in an insolvency proceeding will be applied:
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first, to amounts owing to the holders of the First-Priority
Liens in accordance with the terms of the First-Priority Lien
Obligations until they are paid in full (which term includes a
requirement that letters of credit be cash collateralized at
105% of the face amount thereof);
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second, to amounts owing to the holders of the Second-Priority
Liens in accordance with the terms of the Second-Priority Lien
Obligations until they are paid in full;
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third, to amounts owing to the Collateral Agent in its capacity
as such in accordance with the terms of the Security Documents;
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fourth, to amounts owing to the Trustee in its capacity as such
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and to the
representatives of any other holders of debt, in their capacity
as such, secured on a third-priority basis;
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fifth, ratably to amounts owing to the Holders of the Notes in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture; and
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sixth, to the Company
and/or other
persons entitled thereto.
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The fair market value of the Collateral is subject to
fluctuations based on factors that include, among others, the
condition of the homebuilding industry, our ability to implement
our business strategy, the ability to sell the Collateral in an
orderly sale, general economic conditions, the availability of
buyers and similar factors. The amount to be received upon a
sale of the Collateral would be dependent on numerous factors,
including but not limited to the actual fair market value of the
Collateral at such time and the timing and the manner of the
sale. By its nature, portions of the Collateral may be illiquid
and may have no readily ascertainable market value. Likewise,
there can be no assurance that the Collateral will be saleable,
or, if saleable, that there will not be substantial delays in
its liquidation. In the event of a foreclosure, liquidation,
bankruptcy or similar proceeding, we cannot assure you that the
proceeds from any sale or liquidation of the Collateral will be
sufficient to pay our obligations under the Notes. In addition,
the fact that the lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement
and holders of the Second Lien Notes will receive proceeds from
enforcement of the Collateral before Holders of the Notes, and
that other Persons may have higher priority Liens in respect of
assets subject to Permitted Liens could have a material adverse
effect on the amount that would be realized upon a liquidation
of the Collateral. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that
proceeds of any sale of the Collateral pursuant to the Indenture
and the related Security Documents following an Event of Default
would be sufficient to satisfy, or would not be substantially
less than, amounts due under the Notes.
If the proceeds of any of the Collateral were not sufficient to
repay all amounts due on the Notes, the Holders of the Notes (to
the extent not repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the
Collateral) would have only an unsecured claim against the
remaining assets of the Issuer and the Guarantors. By its
nature, some or all of the Collateral will be illiquid and may
have no readily ascertainable market value. Likewise, there can
be no assurance that the Collateral will be saleable, or, if
saleable, that there will not be substantial delays in its
liquidation. To the extent that Liens (including Permitted
Liens), rights or easements granted to third parties
49
encumber assets located on property owned by the Issuer or the
Guarantors, including the Collateral, such third parties may
exercise rights and remedies with respect to the property
subject to such Liens that could adversely affect the value of
the Collateral and the ability of the Collateral Agent, the
Trustee or the Holders of the Notes to realize or foreclose on
Collateral.
Release
of Liens
The Security Documents provide that, to the extent that the
holders of the First-Priority Liens release their First-Priority
Liens and the holders of the Second Lien Notes release their
Second-Priority Liens (including with respect to the disposition
of Collateral) on all or any portion of the Collateral, the
Third-Priority Liens on such Collateral will likewise be
released.
However, (x) if the First-Priority Liens are released in
connection with the repayment (or cash collateralization of
letters of credit) of the First-Priority Lien Obligations and
termination of the commitments thereunder and the
Second-Priority Liens are not released in accordance with the
Second Lien Notes Indenture and the Intercreditor Agreement, the
Third-Priority Liens on the Collateral will also not be
released, except to the extent the Collateral or any portion
thereof was disposed of in order to repay the First-Priority
Lien Obligations secured by the Collateral, and (y) if the
First-Priority Liens are released in connection with the
repayment (or cash collateralization of letters of credit) of
the First-Priority Lien Obligations and termination of the
commitments thereunder and the Second-Priority Liens are
released in connection with the repayment in full of the Second
Lien Notes in accordance with the Indenture and the
Intercreditor Agreement, the Third-Priority Liens on the
Collateral will not be released, except to the extent the
Collateral or any portion thereof was disposed of in order to
repay the First-Priority Lien Obligations or the Second-Priority
Lien Obligations secured by the Collateral, and thereafter, the
Trustee (acting at the written direction of the holders of a
majority of outstanding principal amount of Notes) will have the
right to direct the Collateral Agent to exercise remedies and to
take other actions with respect to the Collateral.
If, after the Third-Priority Liens on any Collateral are
released as contemplated above, the First-Priority Lien
Obligations or the Second-Priority Lien Obligations (or any
portion thereof) are thereafter secured by assets (other than
assets of the type referred to under clauses (a) or
(b) of Excluded Property), the Notes will then be secured
by a Third-Priority Lien on such assets, to the same extent as
they were prior to such release, as provided pursuant to the
Security Documents. If the Issuer subsequently incurs
obligations under a new Credit Facility or other First-Priority
Lien Obligations that are secured by Liens on assets of the
Issuer and the Guarantors of the type constituting Collateral,
then the Notes will be secured at such time by a Third-Priority
Lien on the collateral securing such obligations under the new
Credit Facility or First-Priority Lien Obligations to the same
extent provided by the Security Documents on the terms and
conditions of the security documents relating to the new Credit
Facility or such other First-Priority Lien Obligations, with the
Third-Priority Liens held either by the Administrative Agent
under such new Credit Facility or by a collateral agent
designated by the Issuer to hold the Third-Priority Liens for
the benefit of the holders of Third-Priority Lien Obligations
and subject to an intercreditor agreement that provides the
Administrative Agent under such new Credit Facility
substantially the same rights and powers as afforded under the
Security Documents.
The Security Documents and the Indenture also provide that the
Third-Priority Liens securing the Guarantee of any Guarantor
will be automatically released when such Guarantors
Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture. In addition, the Third-Priority Liens securing the
Notes will be released (a) upon discharge or defeasance of
the Notes as set forth below under Discharge
and defeasance of Indenture, (b) upon payment in full
of principal, interest and all other Obligations on the Notes
issued under the Indenture, (c) with the consent of the
requisite Holders of the Notes in accordance with the provisions
under Amendment, supplement and waiver,
including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection
with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, Notes
and (d) in connection with any disposition of Collateral to
any Person other than the Company, the Issuer or any of the
Restricted Subsidiaries (but excluding any transaction subject
to Certain covenants Limitations on mergers,
consolidations and sales of assets where the recipient is
required to become the obligor on the Notes or a Guarantee) that
is permitted by the Indenture (with respect to the Lien on such
Collateral).
50
To the extent applicable, the Issuer will comply with
Section 313(b) of the TIA, relating to reports, and,
following qualification of the Indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act, Section 314(d) of the TIA,
relating to the release of property and to the substitution
therefor of any property to be pledged as Collateral for the
Notes. Any certificate or opinion required by
Section 314(d) of the TIA may be made by an Officer of the
Issuer except in cases where Section 314(d) requires that
such certificate or opinion be made by an independent engineer,
appraiser or other expert, who shall be reasonably satisfactory
to the Trustee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,
the Issuer and the Guarantors will not be required to comply
with all or any portion of Section 314(d) of the TIA if
they determine, in good faith based on advice of counsel (which
may be internal counsel), that under the terms of that section
and/or any
interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC
and its staff, including no action letters or
exemptive orders, all or any portion of Section 314(d) of
the TIA is inapplicable to the released Collateral. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, certain no-action
letters issued by the SEC have permitted an indenture qualified
under the TIA to contain provisions permitting the release of
collateral from Liens under such indenture in the ordinary
course of the issuers business without requiring the
issuer to provide certificates and other documents under
Section 314(d) of the TIA. In addition, under
interpretations provided by the SEC, to the extent that a
release of a Lien is made without the need for consent by the
Holders or the Trustee, the provisions of Section 314(d)
may be inapplicable to the release. The Issuer believes,
therefore, that such provisions of Section 314(d) will be
inapplicable to the release of collateral for so long as
releases of collateral are controlled by the holders of the
First-Priority Liens or the holders of the Second Lien Notes.
Amendments
to Security Documents
So long as the First-Priority Lien Obligations (or any
commitments or letters of credit in respect thereof) are
outstanding, the holders of the First-Priority Liens may change,
waive, modify or vary the security documents of such holders and
the Intercreditor Agreement and such changes will automatically
apply to the Security Documents, and at any time when the
First-Priority Lien Obligations (and any commitments or letters
of credit in respect thereof) are no longer outstanding and so
long as any Second-Priority Lien Obligations are outstanding,
the holders of the Second Lien Notes, the Second Lien Notes
Trustee and the Second Lien Notes Collateral Agent may change,
waive, modify or vary the security documents of such holders and
the Intercreditor Agreement and such changes will automatically
apply to the Security Documents; provided that any such
change, waiver, modification or variance that is prejudicial to
the rights of the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Holders
of the Notes and that does not affect the holders of the
First-Priority Liens or the Second-Lien Notes, as applicable, in
a like or similar manner shall not apply to the Security
Documents without the consent of the Collateral Agent and the
Trustee (acting at the direction of the Holders of a majority of
the aggregate principal amount of the applicable noteholder
claims); provided, further, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing, the holders of the First-Priority Liens and the
Second-Priority Liens, as applicable, may agree to modify the
security documents of such holders and the Intercreditor
Agreement, without the consent of the Holders of the
Third-Priority Liens, to secure additional extensions of credit
and add additional secured creditors so long as such
modifications do not expressly violate the provisions of the
Indenture, including that after so securing any such additional
extensions of credit and additional secured creditors, the
amount of First-Priority Lien Obligations and Second-Priority
Lien Obligations do not exceed the applicable amounts set forth
under clauses 9(b) and (d) of the definition of
Permitted Liens. In any case, notice of such
amendment, waiver or consent shall be given to the Trustee.
Intercreditor
Agreement
The Issuer, the Guarantors, the Second Lien Notes Trustee
(including in its capacity as Second Lien Notes Collateral
Agent) and the Administrative Agent under the Revolving Credit
Agreement (including in its capacity as collateral agent for the
First-Priority Lien Obligations) and Wilmington
Trust Company (as collateral agent with respect to Liens in
certain states, for the First-Priority Lien Obligations, the
Second-Priority Lien Obligations and the Third-Priority Lien
Obligations with respect to such Liens) and the Trustee
(including in its capacity as Collateral Agent) have entered
into the Intercreditor Agreement which establishes the third
priority status of the Third-Priority Liens. In addition to the
provisions described above with respect to control of remedies,
release of Collateral and amendments to the Security Documents,
the Intercreditor
51
Agreement also imposes certain other customary restrictions and
agreements, including the restrictions and agreements described
below.
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Pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Notes agree that the Administrative Agent and the
lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the Second Lien
Trustee, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the holders of the
Second Lien Notes have no fiduciary duties to them in respect of
the maintenance or preservation of the Collateral (other than,
in the case of the Administrative Agent (and at any time when
the First-Priority Lien Obligations (and any commitments or
letters of credit in respect thereof) are no longer outstanding
and while any Second-Priority Lien Obligations are outstanding,
the Second Lien Notes Collateral Agent), a duty to hold certain
possessory collateral as bailee of the Trustee and the Holders
of the Notes for purposes of perfecting the Third-Priority Liens
thereon). In addition, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes
waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claim against
the Administrative Agent and the lenders under the Revolving
Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Trustee, the Second Lien
Collateral Agent and the holders of the Second Lien Notes in
connection with any actions they may take under the Revolving
Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Notes Indenture or with
respect to the Collateral, as applicable. The Trustee and the
Holders of the Notes further waive, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, any right to assert, or request the benefit
of, any marshalling or similar rights that may otherwise be
available to them.
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Pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, the Collateral Agent
and the Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Holders of the
Notes, irrevocably constitute and appoint the Administrative
Agent and any officer or agent of the Administrative Agent (and
at any time when the First-Priority Lien Obligations (and any
commitments or letters of credit in respect thereof) are no
longer outstanding and while any Second-Priority Lien
Obligations are outstanding, the Second Lien Notes Collateral
Agent and any officer or agent of the Second Lien Notes
Collateral Agent), with full power of substitution, as its true
and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and
authority in the place of the Trustee or Holder of the Notes or
in the Administrative Agents (or Second Lien Notes
Collateral Agents, as applicable) own name, from time to
time in the Administrative Agents (or Second Lien Notes
Collateral Agents, as applicable) discretion, for the
purpose of carrying out the terms of certain sections of the
Intercreditor Agreement (including those relating to the release
of the Third-Priority Liens as permitted thereby, including
releases upon sales due to enforcement of remedies), to take any
and all appropriate action and to execute any and all releases,
documents and instruments which may be necessary or desirable to
accomplish the purposes of such section of the Intercreditor
Agreement, including any financing statements, mortgage
releases, intellectual property releases, endorsements or other
instruments or transfer or release of such liens.
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So long as the First-Priority Lien Obligations or the
Second-Priority Lien Obligations are outstanding, the Issuer and
the Guarantors will agree that if the Collateral Agent
and/or the
Trustee holds any Lien on any assets of the Issuer or any
Guarantor securing any Third-Priority Lien Obligations that are
not also subject to First-Priority Liens and the Second-Priority
Liens, the Trustee, at the request of the Administrative Agent,
the Second Lien Notes Trustee or the Issuer, will assign such
Lien to the Administrative Agent as security for the
First-Priority Lien Obligations and to the Second Lien Notes
Trustee as security for the Second-Priority Lien Obligations (in
which case the Trustee will retain a Third-Priority Lien on such
assets subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement).
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The Trustee and the Holders agree that (i) in certain
circumstances the holders under the Revolving Credit Agreement
and the Second Lien Notes are required by the terms thereof to
be repaid with proceeds of dispositions prior to repayment of
the Indenture and (ii) they will not accept payments from
such dispositions until applied to repayment of the Revolving
Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Notes as so required. The
Trustee and the Holders generally agree that if they receive
payments from the Collateral in contravention of the
Intercreditor Agreement, they will turn such payments over to
First Lien Obligation holders and the holders of the Second Lien
Notes as required by the Intercreditor Agreement.
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Pursuant to the Intercreditor Agreement, upon the incurrence of
permitted additional Third-Priority Lien Obligations, the
Administrative Agent, for itself and on behalf of the lenders
under the Revolving Credit Agreement, the Second Lien Collateral
Agent and Second Lien Notes Trustee, for itself and on behalf of
the holders of the Second Lien Notes, and the Collateral Agent
and the Trustee, for itself and on behalf of the Holders of the
Notes, agree to amend the Intercreditor Agreement (or to enter
into a new intercreditor agreement in form and substance similar
to the Intercreditor Agreement) to provide for the inclusion of
such additional Third-Priority Lien Obligations.
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In addition, if the Issuer or any Guarantor is subject to any
insolvency or liquidation proceeding, the Trustee and the
Holders agree that:
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they will consent to the Issuers use of cash collateral if
the First-Priority Lien Obligation holders consent to such usage
(and at any time when the First-Priority Lien Obligations (and
any commitments or letters of credit in respect thereof) are no
longer outstanding and while any Second-Priority Lien
Obligations are outstanding, if the Second-Priority Lien
Obligation holders consent to such usage) and the Third-Priority
Lien Obligation holders receive adequate protection as set out
below;
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they shall not seek or require the Issuer to provide any
adequate protection, or accept any such adequate protection, for
Third-Priority Lien Obligations except replacement or additional
Liens that are fully junior and subordinate to the Liens
securing the First-Priority Lien Obligations and the
Second-Priority Lien Obligations, and except for the foregoing,
will not seek or accept any payments pursuant to Section
362(d)(3)(B) of Title 11 of the United States Code;
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if the First-Priority Lien Obligation holders consent to a
debtor-in-possession
(DIP) financing that provides for priming of the
First-Priority Lien Obligations (and at any time when the
First-Priority Lien Obligations (and any commitments or letters
of credit in respect thereof) are no longer outstanding and
while any Second-Priority Lien Obligations are outstanding, if
the Second-Priority Lien Obligation holders consent to a DIP
financing that provides for priming of the Second-Priority Lien
Obligations), the Trustee and the holders of the Third-Priority
Lien Obligations will be deemed to have consented to priming of
their Liens and will not object to the DIP financing (up to the
aggregate principal amount agreed to by the holders of the
First-Priority Lien Obligations and the holders of the
Second-Priority Lien Obligations) or any adequate protection
provided to the First-Priority Lien Obligation holders and the
Second-Priority Lien Obligation holders, except that if the
lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the
Administrative Agent
and/or the
holders of the Second Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes
Trustee are granted adequate protection in the form of
additional collateral, the Trustee may seek or request adequate
protection in the form of a replacement Lien on such additional
collateral, which Lien is fully junior and subordinate to the
Lien granted to the lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement
and the Administrative Agent and the Lien granted to the holders
of the Second Lien Notes and the Second Lien Notes Trustee and
the DIP financing providers;
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without the consent of the Administrative Agent and the required
lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement and without the
consent of the required holders of Second Lien Notes and the
Second Lien Notes Trustee, they will not seek relief from the
automatic stay so long as any amounts are outstanding under the
Revolving Credit Agreement or any other first-lien indebtedness
or so long as any Second-Priority Lien Obligations are
outstanding or any amounts are outstanding under any other
second-lien indebtedness;
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they will not oppose any sale or other disposition of the
Collateral consented to by the First-Priority Lien Obligation
holders (and at any time when the First-Priority Lien
Obligations (and any commitments or letters of credit in respect
thereof) are no longer outstanding and while any Second-Priority
Lien Obligations are outstanding, consented to by the
Second-Priority Lien Obligation holders); and
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(x) they will not vote in favor of any plan of
reorganization unless (1) such plan provides for the
payment in full in cash on the effective date of such plan of
reorganization of all claims of the Administrative Agent and the
lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement and the cash
collateralization at 105% of the face amount thereof of the
letters of credit issued under the Revolving Credit
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Agreement, (2) such plan provides for treatment of such
claims of the Administrative Agent and the holders of the
First-Priority Liens in a manner that would result in such
claims having relative Lien (or, if the obligations, property or
assets to be distributed in respect of such clauses under such
plan are unsecured, other) priority over the claims of the
Trustee and the Holders of the Notes to at least the same extent
as the First-Priority Liens have priority over the
Third-Priority Liens, whether or not such obligations, property
or assets are, in fact secured by any Liens, or (3) such
plan is approved by the Administrative Agent and the required
lenders under the Revolving Credit Agreement and (y) they
will not vote in favor of any plan of reorganization unless
(1) such plan provides for the payment in full in cash on
the effective date of such plan of reorganization of all claims
of the Second Lien Notes Trustee, the Second Lien Collateral
Agent and the holders of the Second Lien Notes, (2) such
plan provides for treatment of such claims of the Second Lien
Notes Trustee, the Second Lien Collateral Agent and the holders
of the Second Lien Notes in a manner that would result in such
claims having relative Lien (or, if the obligations, property or
assets to be distributed in respect of such clauses under such
plan are unsecured, other) priority over the claims of the
Trustee and the Holders of the Notes to at least the same extent
as the Second-Priority Liens have priority over the
Third-Priority Liens, whether or not such obligations, property
or assets are, in fact secured by any Liens, or (3) such
plan is approved by the Second Lien Notes Trustee, the Second
Lien Collateral Agent and the required holders of the Second
Lien Notes under the Second Lien Notes Indenture.
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No
Impairment of the Security Interests
Neither the Issuer nor any of the Guarantors will be permitted
to take any action, or knowingly or negligently omit to take any
action, which action or omission might or would have the result
of materially impairing the security interest with respect to
the Collateral for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of
the Notes.
The Indenture provides that any release of Collateral in
accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and the Security
Documents will not be deemed to impair the security under the
Indenture, and that any engineer, appraiser or other expert may
rely on such provision in delivering a certificate requesting
release so long as all other provisions of the Indenture with
respect to such release have been complied with.
The
Guarantees
The Company and each of the Guarantors will (so long, in the
case of a Restricted Subsidiary, as it remains a Restricted
Subsidiary) unconditionally guarantee on a joint and several
basis all of our obligations under the Notes and the Indenture,
including our obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, and
interest with respect to the Notes. The obligations of each
Guarantor other than the Company are limited to the maximum
amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and
fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to
any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any
other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other
Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution
obligations under the Indenture, will result in the obligations
of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a
fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or
state law. Each Guarantor other than the Company that makes a
payment or distribution under a Guarantee shall be entitled to a
contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount pro
rata, based on the net assets of each Guarantor, determined
in accordance with GAAP. Except as provided in
Certain covenants below, the Company is
not restricted from selling or otherwise disposing of any of the
Guarantors.
The Indenture requires that each existing and future Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company (other than the Issuer (for so long as
it remains the Issuer) and K. Hovnanian Poland, sp.z.o.o.) be a
Guarantor. The Company is permitted to cause any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Guarantor.
The Indenture will provide that if all or substantially all of
the assets of any Guarantor other than the Company or all of the
Capital Stock of any Guarantor other than the Company is sold
(including by consolidation, merger, issuance or otherwise) or
disposed of (including by liquidation, dissolution or otherwise)
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, unless the
Company elects otherwise, if any Guarantor other than the
Company is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture, then
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such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition of
all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor or a designation as
an Unrestricted Subsidiary) or the Person acquiring such assets
(in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) shall be
deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged
from any of its obligations under the Indenture without any
further action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of the
Notes.
An Unrestricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor shall be deemed
automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from
all obligations under its Guarantee upon notice from the Company
to the Trustee to such effect, without any further action
required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
A sale of assets or Capital Stock of a Guarantor may constitute
an Asset Disposition subject to the Limitations on
dispositions of assets covenant.
Redemption
Except as set forth in the next two paragraphs, the Notes are
not redeemable at the option of the Issuer.
At any time and from time to time on or after May 1, 2011,
the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at a
redemption price equal to the percentage of principal amount set
forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption
date.
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Period Commencing
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Percentage
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May 1, 2011
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102
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%
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November 1, 2011
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101
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%
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November 1, 2012
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100
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%
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At any time and from time to time prior to May 1, 2011, the
Issuer may redeem Notes with the net cash proceeds received by
the Issuer from any Equity Offering of the Company at a
redemption price equal to 118.0% of the principal amount
plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, in an
aggregate principal amount for all such redemptions not to
exceed 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of
the Notes, provided that:
(a) in each case the redemption takes place not later than
60 days after the closing of the related Equity
Offering, and
(b) not less than 65% of the original aggregate principal
amount of the Notes remains outstanding immediately thereafter.
There is no sinking fund for, or mandatory redemption of, the
Notes.
Selection
and notice
If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time,
the Trustee will select Notes for redemption on a pro rata
basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee in its
sole discretion shall deem appropriate and fair.
No Notes of $2,000 in original principal amount or less shall be
redeemed in part. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.
If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption that relates to that Note shall state the portion of
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Note in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original
Note will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon
cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption
become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the
redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions
of them called for redemption.
Certain
covenants
The following is a summary of certain covenants that are
contained in the Indenture. Such covenants are applicable
(unless waived or amended as permitted by the Indenture so long
as any of the Notes are
55
outstanding or until the Notes are defeased pursuant to
provisions described under Discharge and defeasance of
Indenture.
Repurchase
of Notes upon Change of Control
In the event that there shall occur a Change of Control, each
Holder of Notes shall have the right, at such Holders
option, to require the Issuer to purchase all or any part of
such Holders Notes on a date (the Repurchase
Date) that is no later than 90 days after notice
of the Change of Control, at 101% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the
Repurchase Date.
On or before the thirtieth day after any Change of Control, the
Issuer is obligated to mail or cause to be mailed, to all
Holders of record of Notes and the Trustee, a notice regarding
the Change of Control and the repurchase right. The notice shall
state the Repurchase Date, the date by which the repurchase
right must be exercised, the price for the Notes and the
procedure which the Holder must follow to exercise such right.
Substantially simultaneously with mailing of the notice, the
Issuer shall cause a copy of such notice to be published in a
newspaper of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York. To exercise such right, the Holder of such
Note must deliver, at least ten days prior to the Repurchase
Date, written notice to the Issuer (or an agent designated by
the Issuer for such purpose) of the Holders exercise of
such right, together with the Note with respect to which the
right is being exercised, duly endorsed for transfer;
provided, however, that if mandated by applicable
law, a Holder may be permitted to deliver such written notice
nearer to the Repurchase Date than may be specified by the
Issuer.
The Issuer will comply with applicable law, including
Section 14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act) and
Rule 14e-1
thereunder, if applicable, if the Issuer is required to give a
notice of a right of repurchase as a result of a Change of
Control.
With respect to any disposition of assets, the phrase all
or substantially all as used in the Indenture (including
as set forth under Certain
covenants Limitations on mergers, consolidations and
sales of assets below) varies according to the facts and
circumstances of the subject transaction, has no clearly
established meaning under New York law (which governs the
Indenture) and is subject to judicial interpretation.
Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of
uncertainty in ascertaining whether a particular transaction
would involve a disposition of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company, and therefore it may be
unclear as to whether a Change of Control has occurred and
whether the Holders have the right to require the Issuer to
repurchase Notes.
None of the provisions relating to a repurchase upon a Change of
Control is waivable by the Board of Directors of the Issuer or
the Company. The Company could, in the future, enter into
certain transactions, including certain recapitalizations of the
Company, that would not result in a Change of Control, but would
increase the amount of Indebtedness outstanding at such time.
The Indenture will require the payment of money for Notes or
portions thereof validly tendered to, and accepted for payment
by, the Issuer pursuant to a Change of Control offer. In the
event that a Change of Control has occurred under the Indenture,
a change of control will also have occurred under the indentures
governing the Second Lien Notes, the Issuers other
outstanding senior and senior subordinated notes and the
Revolving Credit Agreement. If a Change of Control were to
occur, there can be no assurance that the Issuer would have
sufficient funds to pay the purchase price for all the Notes and
amounts due under other Indebtedness that the Company may be
required to repurchase or repay or that the Company or the other
Guarantors would be able to make such payments. In the event
that the Issuer were required to purchase outstanding Notes
pursuant to a Change of Control offer, the Company expects that
it would need to seek third-party financing to the extent it
does not have available funds to enable the Issuer to meet its
purchase obligations. However, there can be no assurance that
the Company would be able to obtain such financing.
Failure by the Issuer to purchase the Notes when required upon a
Change of Control will result in an Event of Default with
respect to the Notes.
56
These provisions could have the effect of deterring hostile or
friendly acquisitions of the Company where the Person attempting
the acquisition views itself as unable to finance the purchase
of the principal amount of Notes which may be tendered to the
Issuer upon the occurrence of a Change of Control.
Limitations
on indebtedness
The Indenture provides that the Company and the Issuer will not,
and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary, directly
or indirectly, to create, incur, assume, become liable for or
guarantee the payment of (collectively, an
incurrence) any Indebtedness (including
Acquired Indebtedness) unless, after giving effect thereto and
the application of the proceeds therefrom, the Consolidated
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on the date thereof would be at
least 2.0 to 1.0.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of the Indenture
will not prevent the incurrence of:
(1) Permitted Indebtedness,
(2) Refinancing Indebtedness,
(3) Non-Recourse Indebtedness,
(4) any Guarantee of Indebtedness represented by the
Notes, and
(5) any guarantee of Indebtedness incurred under Credit
Facilities in compliance with the Indenture.
For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant, in
the event that an item of Indebtedness may be incurred through
the first paragraph of this covenant or by meeting the criteria
of one or more of the types of Indebtedness described in the
second paragraph of this covenant (or the definitions of the
terms used therein), the Company, in its sole discretion,
(1) may classify such item of Indebtedness under and comply
with either of such paragraphs (or any of such definitions), as
applicable,
(2) may classify and divide such item of Indebtedness into
more than one of such paragraphs (or definitions), as
applicable, and
(3) may elect to comply with such paragraphs (or
definitions), as applicable, in any order.
The Company and the Issuer will not, and will not cause or
permit any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, in any event
incur any Indebtedness that purports to be by its terms (or by
the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness)
subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the Company or of such
Guarantor, as the case may be, unless such Indebtedness is also
by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such
Indebtedness) made expressly subordinated to the Notes or the
Guarantee of such Guarantor, as the case may be, to the same
extent and in the same manner as such Indebtedness is
subordinated to such other Indebtedness of the Company or such
Guarantor, as the case may be.
Limitations
on restricted payments
The Indenture provides that the Company and the Issuer will not,
and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment unless:
(1) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and
be continuing at the time of or immediately after giving effect
to such Restricted Payment;
(2) immediately after giving effect to such Restricted
Payment, the Company could incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness
pursuant to the first paragraph of the Limitations on
indebtedness covenant; and
(3) immediately after giving effect to such Restricted
Payment, the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments
(including the Fair Market Value of any non-cash Restricted
Payment) declared or made on or after the Issue Date does not
exceed the sum of:
(a) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the
Company on a cumulative basis during the period (taken as one
accounting period) from and including November 1, 2008 and
ending on the
57
last day of the Companys fiscal quarter immediately
preceding the date of such Restricted Payment (or in the event
such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus
100% of such deficit), plus
(b) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of and
the Fair Market Value of Property received by the Company from
(1) any capital contribution to the Company after the Issue
Date or any issue or sale after the Issue Date of Qualified
Stock (other than (i) to any Subsidiary of the Company or
(ii) any Excluded Contribution) and (2) the issue or
sale after the Issue Date of any Indebtedness or other
securities of the Company convertible into or exercisable for
Qualified Stock of the Company that have been so converted or
exercised, as the case may be, plus
(c) in the case of the disposition or repayment of any
Investment constituting a Restricted Payment (or if the
Investment was made prior to the Issue Date, that would have
constituted a Restricted Payment if made after the Issue Date,
if such disposition or repayment results in cash received by the
Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary), an amount (to
the extent not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net
Income referred to in (a)) equal to the lesser of (x) the
return of capital with respect to such Investment (including by
dividend, distribution or sale of Capital Stock) and
(y) the amount of such Investment that was treated (or
would have been treated when made) as a Restricted Payment, in
either case, less the cost of the disposition or repayment of
such Investment (to the extent not included in the calculation
of Consolidated Net Income referred to in (a)), plus
(d) with respect to any Unrestricted Subsidiary that is
redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date, in
accordance with the definition of Unrestricted
Subsidiary (so long as the designation of such Subsidiary
as an Unrestricted Subsidiary was treated as a Restricted
Payment made after the Issue Date, and only to the extent not
included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income referred
to in (a)), an amount equal to the lesser of (x) the
proportionate interest of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
in an amount equal to the excess of (I) the total assets of
such Subsidiary, valued on an aggregate basis at the lesser of
book value and Fair Market Value thereof, over (II) the
total liabilities of such Subsidiary, determined in accordance
with GAAP, and (y) the Designation Amount at the time of
such Subsidiarys designation as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The foregoing clauses (2) and (3) will not prohibit:
(A) the payment of any dividend within 60 days of its
declaration if such dividend could have been made on the date of
its declaration without violation of the provisions of the
Indenture;
(B) the purchase, repayment, repurchase, redemption,
defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of any
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary or shares of Capital Stock of the Company
in exchange for, or out of the net proceeds of the substantially
concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company or
constituting an Excluded Contribution) of, other shares of
Qualified Stock;
(C) (i) the purchase, repayment, redemption,
repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for
value of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of proceeds
of, Refinancing Indebtedness;
(ii) the purchase, repayment, redemption, repurchase,
defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary or the making of Restricted Investments in
joint ventures:
(a) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million
(after giving effect to all subsequent reductions in the amount
of any Restricted Investment in a joint venture made pursuant to
this clause (a) as a result of the repayment or disposition
thereof for cash, not to exceed the amount of such Restricted
Investment previously made pursuant to this clause (a)); or
(b) in an aggregate amount made under this clause (ii)(b)
not to exceed Excluded Contributions (after giving effect to all
subsequent reductions in the amount of any Restricted Investment
in a joint venture made pursuant to this clause (b) as a
result of the repayment or disposition thereof for cash,
58
not to exceed the amount of such Restricted Investment
previously made pursuant to this clause (b)); and
(iii) the purchase, repayment, redemption, repurchase,
defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary or the making of Restricted Investments in
joint ventures (after giving effect to all subsequent reductions
in the amount of any Restricted Investment in a joint venture
made pursuant to this clause (iii) as a result of the
repayment or disposition thereof for cash, not to exceed the
amount of such Restricted Investment previously made pursuant to
this clause (iii)), in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$400.0 million less the aggregate amount of Restricted
Payments previously made under clause (C))(ii)(a) above;
provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect
to any such Restricted Payment, the aggregate fair market value
of the Collateral (as determined in good faith by the
Companys chief financial officer) is equal to at least
200% of the aggregate principal amount of Collateralized
Debt as of such date (or, in the case of a Restricted Investment
in a joint venture, on the date the Company determines to make
such Investment, so long as the Investment is completed within
120 days of such determination date), such fair market
value to be determined by the most recent appraisal of the
Collateral required to be provided under the Revolving Credit
Agreement;
(D) the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock and
Disqualified Stock up to an aggregate amount of $10 million
in any fiscal year; provided that immediately after giving
effect to any declaration of such dividend, the Company could
incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness pursuant to the first
paragraph under the Limitations on indebtedness
covenant; and
(E) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition,
cancellation or retirement for value of Capital Stock, or
options, warrants, equity appreciation rights or other rights to
purchase or acquire Capital Stock, of the Company or any
Subsidiary held by officers or employees or former officers or
employees of the Company or any Subsidiary (or their estates or
beneficiaries under their estates) not to exceed
$10 million in the aggregate since the Issue Date;
provided, however, that each Restricted Payment
described in clauses (A) and (B) of this sentence
shall be taken into account for purposes of computing the
aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments pursuant to
clause (3) of the immediately preceding paragraph.
For purposes of determining the aggregate and permitted amounts
of Restricted Payments made, the amount of any guarantee of any
Investment in any Person that was initially treated as a
Restricted Payment and which was subsequently terminated or
expired, net of any amounts paid by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such guarantee, shall be
deducted.
In determining the Fair Market Value of Property for
purposes of clause (3) of the first paragraph of this
covenant, Property other than cash, Cash Equivalents and
Marketable Securities shall be deemed to be equal in value to
the equity value of the Capital Stock or other
securities issued in exchange therefor. The equity value of such
Capital Stock or other securities shall be equal to (i) the
number of shares of Common Equity issued in the transaction (or
issuable upon conversion or exercise of the Capital Stock or
other securities issued in the transaction) multiplied by the
closing sale price of the Common Equity on its principal market
on the date of the transaction (less, in the case of Capital
Stock or other securities which require the payment of
consideration at the time of conversion or exercise, the
aggregate consideration payable thereupon) or (ii) if the
Common Equity is not then traded on the New York Stock Exchange,
American Stock Exchange or Nasdaq Stock Market, or if the
Capital Stock or other securities issued in the transaction do
not consist of Common Equity (or Capital Stock or other
securities convertible into or exercisable for Common Equity),
the value (if more than $10 million) of such Capital Stock
or other securities as determined by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm retained by the Board of Directors of
the Company.
Limitations
on transactions with affiliates
The Indenture provides that the Company and the Issuer will not,
and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make
any loan, advance, guarantee or capital contribution to, or for
the benefit of, or
59
sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any property or
assets to or for the benefit of, or purchase or lease any
property or assets from, or enter into or amend any contract,
agreement or understanding with, or for the benefit of, any
Affiliate of the Company or any Affiliate of any of the
Companys Subsidiaries or any holder of 10% or more of the
Common Equity of the Company (including any Affiliates of such
holders), in a single transaction or series of related
transactions (each, an Affiliate
Transaction), except for any Affiliate Transaction the
terms of which are at least as favorable as the terms which
could be obtained by the Company, the Issuer or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, in a comparable transaction made
on an arms-length basis with Persons who are not such a
holder, an Affiliate of such a holder or an Affiliate of the
Company or any of the Companys Subsidiaries.
In addition, the Company and the Issuer will not, and will not
cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into an
Affiliate Transaction unless:
(1) with respect to any such Affiliate Transaction
involving or having a value of more than $1 million, the
Company shall have (x) obtained the approval of a majority
of the Board of Directors of the Company and (y) either
obtained the approval of a majority of the Companys
disinterested directors or obtained an opinion of a qualified
independent financial advisor to the effect that such Affiliate
Transaction is fair to the Company, the Issuer or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial
point of view, and
(2) with respect to any such Affiliate Transaction
involving or having a value of more than $10 million, the
Company shall have (x) obtained the approval of a majority
of the Board of Directors of the Company and (y) delivered
to the Trustee an opinion of a qualified independent financial
advisor to the effect that such Affiliate Transaction is fair to
the Company, the Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the
case may be, from a financial point of view.
The Indenture also provides that notwithstanding the foregoing,
an Affiliate Transaction will not include:
(1) any contract, agreement or understanding with, or for
the benefit of, or plan for the benefit of, employees of the
Company or its Subsidiaries generally (in their capacities as
such) that has been approved by the Board of Directors of the
Company,
(2) Capital Stock issuances to directors, officers and
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to plans
approved by the stockholders of the Company,
(3) any Restricted Payment otherwise permitted under the
Limitations on restricted payments covenant,
(4) any transaction between or among the Company and one or
more Restricted Subsidiaries or between or among Restricted
Subsidiaries (provided, however, no such transaction shall
involve any other Affiliate of the Company (other than an
Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the applicable amount
constitutes a Restricted Payment permitted by the Indenture)),
(5) any transaction between one or more Restricted
Subsidiaries and one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries where all
of the payments to, or other benefits conferred upon, such
Unrestricted Subsidiaries are substantially contemporaneously
dividended, or otherwise distributed or transferred without
charge, to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,
(6) issuances, sales or other transfers or dispositions of
mortgages and collateralized mortgage obligations in the
ordinary course of business between Restricted Subsidiaries and
Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company, and
(7) the payment of reasonable and customary fees to, and
indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees
or consultants of the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary.
60
Limitations
on dispositions of assets
The Indenture provides that the Company and the Issuer will not,
and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make
any Asset Disposition unless:
(a) the Company (or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
may be) receives consideration at the time of such Asset
Disposition at least equal to the Fair Market Value
thereof, and
(b) not less than 70% of the consideration received by the
Company (or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) is
in the form of cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
(which must be pledged as Collateral if the assets disposed of
constituted Collateral).
The amount of (i) any Indebtedness (other than any
Subordinated Indebtedness) of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary that is actually assumed by the transferee in such
Asset Disposition and (ii) the fair market value (as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Company) of any property or assets (including Capital Stock of
any Person that will be a Restricted Subsidiary following
receipt thereof) received that are used or useful in a Real
Estate Business (provided that (except as permitted by
clause (3) under the definition of Permitted
Investment) to the extent that the assets disposed of in
such Asset Disposition were Collateral, such property or assets
are pledged as Collateral under the Security Documents
substantially simultaneously with such sale, with the Lien on
such Collateral securing the Notes being of the same priority
with respect to the Notes as the Lien on the assets disposed
of), shall be deemed to be consideration required by
clause (b) above for purposes of determining the percentage
of such consideration received by the Company or the Restricted
Subsidiaries.
The Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Disposition shall, within one
year, at the Companys election, (a) be used by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to invest in assets
(including Capital Stock of any Person that is or will be a
Restricted Subsidiary following investment therein) used or
useful in the business of the construction and sale of homes
conducted by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries
(provided that (except as permitted by clause (3)
under the definition of Permitted Investment to the
extent that the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition
were Collateral, such assets are pledged as Collateral under the
Security Documents with the Lien on such Collateral securing the
Notes being of the same priority with respect to the Notes as
the Lien on the assets disposed of), (b) be used to
permanently prepay or permanently repay any
(1) Indebtedness (or cash collateralize letters of credit)
constituting First-Priority Lien Obligations or Second-Priority
Lien Obligations, (2) Indebtedness which had been secured
by the assets sold in the relevant Asset Disposition, to the
extent the assets sold were not Collateral or
(3) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a
Guarantor, to the extent the assets sold were not Collateral, or
(c) be applied to make an Offer to Purchase Notes and, if
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary elects or is required to
do so, repay, purchase or redeem any other Third-Priority Lien
Obligations and, if the assets disposed of were not Collateral,
any other unsubordinated Indebtedness (on a pro rata
basis if the amount available for such repayment, purchase
or redemption is less than the aggregate amount of (i) the
principal amount of the Notes tendered in such Offer to
Purchase, (ii) the lesser of the principal amount, or
accreted value, of such other Third-Priority Lien Obligations
and (iii) the lesser of the principal amount, or accreted
value, of such other unsubordinated Indebtedness, plus, in each
case accrued interest to the date of repayment, purchase or
redemption) at 100% of the principal amount or accreted value
thereof, as the case may be, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to the date of repurchase or repayment. Pending any such
application under this paragraph, Net Cash Proceeds may be used
to temporarily reduce Indebtedness or otherwise be invested in
any manner not prohibited by the Indenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) the Company will not be
required to apply such Net Cash Proceeds in accordance with
clauses (b) or (c) of the preceding sentence except to
the extent that such Net Cash Proceeds, together with the
aggregate Net Cash Proceeds of prior Asset Dispositions (other
than those so used) which have not been applied in accordance
with this provision and as to which no prior prepayments or
repayments shall have been made and no Offer to Purchase shall
have been made, exceed $25 million and (B) in
connection with an Asset Disposition, the Company and the
Restricted Subsidiaries will not be required to comply with the
requirements of clause (b) of the first sentence of the
first paragraph of this covenant to the extent that the non-cash
consideration received in connection with such Asset
Disposition, together with the
61
sum of all non-cash consideration received in connection with
all prior Asset Dispositions that has not yet been converted
into cash, Cash Equivalents or Marketable Securities, does not
exceed $25 million; provided, however, that when any
non-cash consideration is converted into cash, Cash Equivalents
or Marketable Securities, such cash shall constitute Net Cash
Proceeds and be subject to the preceding sentence.
Limitations
on liens
The Indenture provides that the Company and the Issuer will not,
and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Liens, other than
Permitted Liens, on any of its Property, or on any shares of
Capital Stock or Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary.
Limitations
on restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries
The Indenture provides that the Company and the Issuer will not,
and will not cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
create, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become
effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction (other than
encumbrances or restrictions imposed by law or by judicial or
regulatory action or by provisions of agreements that restrict
the assignability thereof) on the ability of any Restricted
Subsidiary to:
(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its
Capital Stock or any other interest or participation in, or
measured by, its profits, owned by the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary, or pay interest on or principal of any
Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted
Subsidiary,
(2) make loans or advances to the Company or any other
Restricted Subsidiary, or
(3) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company
or any other Restricted Subsidiary, except for:
(a) encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by
reason of applicable law,
(b) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect at
or entered into on the Issue Date and any amendments,
modifications, restatements, renewals, supplements, refundings,
replacements or refinancings thereof; provided, that such
amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, supplements,
refundings, replacements or refinancings are no more
restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and
other payment restrictions than those contained in such
contractual encumbrances or restrictions, as in effect at or
entered into on the Issue Date,
(c) any restrictions or encumbrances arising under Acquired
Indebtedness; provided, that such encumbrance or restriction
applies only to either the assets that were subject to the
restriction or encumbrance at the time of the acquisition or the
obligor on such Indebtedness and its Subsidiaries prior to such
acquisition,
(d) any restrictions or encumbrances arising in connection
with Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however,
that any restrictions and encumbrances of the type described in
this clause (d) that arise under such Refinancing
Indebtedness shall not be materially more restrictive or apply
to additional assets than those under the agreement creating or
evidencing the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced, replaced
or extended,
(e) any Permitted Lien, or any other agreement restricting
the sale or other disposition of property, securing Indebtedness
permitted by the Indenture if such Permitted Lien or agreement
does not expressly restrict the ability of a Subsidiary of the
Company to pay dividends or make or repay loans or advances
prior to default thereunder,
(f) reasonable and customary borrowing base covenants set
forth in agreements evidencing Indebtedness otherwise permitted
by the Indenture,
(g) customary non-assignment provisions in leases,
licenses, encumbrances, contracts or similar assets entered into
or acquired in the ordinary course of business,
62
(h) any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary
imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or
disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or
assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such
sale or disposition,
(i) encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by
reason of the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees,
(j) purchase money obligations that impose restrictions on
the property so acquired of the nature described in
clause (3) of this covenant,
(k) Liens permitted under the Indenture securing
Indebtedness that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of
the assets subject to such Lien,
(l) provisions with respect to the disposition or
distribution of assets or property in joint venture agreements,
assets sale agreements, stock sale agreements and other similar
agreements,
(m) customary provisions of any franchise, distribution or
similar agreements,
(n) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth
imposed by contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business, and
(o) any encumbrance or restrictions of the type referred to
in clauses (1), (2) or (3) of this covenant imposed by
any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals,
supplements, refinancings, replacements or refinancings of the
contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in
clauses (a) through (n) of this covenant;
provided, that such amendments, modifications,
restatements, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the
Companys Board of Directors, no more restrictive with
respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than
those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions
prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal,
supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.
Limitations
on mergers, consolidations and sales of assets
The Indenture provides that neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor
will consolidate or merge with or into, or sell, lease, convey
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets
(including, without limitation, by way of liquidation or
dissolution), or assign any of its obligations under the Notes,
the Guarantees or the Indenture (as an entirety or substantially
as an entirety in one transaction or in a series of related
transactions), to any Person (in each case other than in a
transaction in which the Company, the Issuer or a Restricted
Subsidiary is the survivor of a consolidation or merger, or the
transferee in a sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition)
unless:
(1) the Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or
merger (if other than the Company, the Issuer or the Guarantor,
as the case may be), or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or
other disposition or assignment will be made (collectively, the
Successor), is a corporation or other legal
entity organized and existing under the laws of the United
States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and the
Successor assumes by supplemental indenture in a form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee all of the obligations of the
Company, the Issuer or the Guarantor, as the case may be, under
the Notes or a Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Indenture
and the Security Documents,
(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, and
(3) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
the Company (or its Successor) could incur at least $1.00 of
Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of the
Limitations on indebtedness covenant.
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The foregoing provisions shall not apply to:
(a) a transaction involving the sale or disposition of
Capital Stock of a Guarantor, or the consolidation or merger of
a Guarantor, or the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the assets of a Guarantor, that
in any such case results in such Guarantor being released from
its Guarantee as provided under The Guarantees
above, or
(b) a transaction the purpose of which is to change the
state of incorporation of the Company, the Issuer or any
Guarantor.
Reports
to holders of Notes
The Company shall file with the SEC the annual reports and the
information, documents and other reports required to be filed
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The
Company shall file with the Trustee and mail to each Holder of
record of Notes such reports, information and documents within
15 days after it files them with the SEC. In the event that
the Company is no longer subject to these periodic reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act, it will nonetheless continue
to file reports with the SEC and the Trustee and mail such
reports to each Holder of Notes as if it were subject to such
reporting requirements. Regardless of whether the Company is
required to furnish such reports to its stockholders pursuant to
the Exchange Act, the Company will cause its consolidated
financial statements and a Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial
Condition written report, similar to those that would have
been required to appear in annual or quarterly reports, to be
delivered to Holders of Notes.
Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the
Trustee is for informational purposes only and the
Trustees receipt of them will not constitute constructive
notice of any information contained therein or determinable from
information contained therein, including the Issuers
and/or the
Companys compliance with any of its covenants in the
Indenture (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely
exclusively on Officers Certificates).
Condition
for Release of the Issuer
The Indenture provides that the Issuer may be released from its
obligations under the Indenture and the Notes, without the
consent of the Holders of the Notes, if (1) the Company or
any successor to the Company has assumed the obligations of the
Issuer under the Indenture and the Notes, (2) the Company
delivers an opinion of counsel to the Trustee to the effect that
Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of the release and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case
otherwise and (3) the Issuer becomes a Guarantor of the
Notes at such time, until such time, if any, as such Guarantee
may be released as described above under the caption The
Guarantees.
Events of
default
The following are Events of Default under the Indenture:
(1) the failure by the Company, the Issuer and the
Guarantors to pay interest on any Note when the same becomes due
and payable and the continuance of any such failure for a period
of 30 days;
(2) the failure by the Company, the Issuer and the
Guarantors to pay the principal or premium of any Note when the
same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration or
otherwise;
(3) the failure by the Company, the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary to comply with any of its agreements or
covenants in, or provisions of, the Notes, the Guarantees or the
Indenture and such failure continues for the period and after
the notice specified below (except in the case of a default
under covenants described under Certain
covenants Repurchase of Notes upon Change of
Control and Certain covenants Limitations on
mergers, consolidations and sales of assets, which will
constitute Events of Default with notice but without passage of
time);
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(4) the acceleration of any Indebtedness (other than
Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of the Company, the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary that has an outstanding principal amount
of $10 million or more, individually or in the aggregate,
and such acceleration does not cease to exist, or such
Indebtedness is not satisfied, in either case within
30 days after such acceleration;
(5) the failure by the Company, the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary to make any principal or interest payment
in an amount of $10 million or more, individually or in the
aggregate, in respect of Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse
Indebtedness) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary within
30 days of such principal or interest becoming due and
payable (after giving effect to any applicable grace period set
forth in the documents governing such Indebtedness);
(6) a final judgment or judgments that exceed
$10 million or more, individually or in the aggregate, for
the payment of money having been entered by a court or courts of
competent jurisdiction against the Company, the Issuer or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgment or judgments is
not satisfied, stayed, annulled or rescinded within 60 days
of being entered;
(7) the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary
that is a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the
meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(a) commences a voluntary case,
(b) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it
in an involuntary case,
(c) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for
all or substantially all of its property, or
(d) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors;
(8) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or
decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(a) is for relief against the Company, the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary as debtor
in an involuntary case,
(b) appoints a Custodian of the Company, the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or a
Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant
Subsidiary, or
(c) orders the liquidation of the Company, the Issuer or
any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary,
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for
60 days;
(9) any Guarantee of a Guarantor which is a Significant
Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (other than in
accordance with the terms of such Guarantee and the Indenture)
or is declared null and void and unenforceable or found to be
invalid or any Guarantor denies its liability under its
Guarantee (other than by reason of release of a Guarantor from
its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and
the Guarantee); or
(10) the Liens created by the Security Documents shall at
any time not constitute a valid and perfected Lien on any
material portion of the Collateral intended to be covered
thereby (to the extent perfection by filing, registration,
recordation or possession is required by the Indenture or the
Security Documents) other than in accordance with the terms of
the relevant Security Document and the Indenture and other than
the satisfaction in full of all Obligations under the Indenture
or the release or amendment of any such Lien in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture or the Security Documents, or, except
for expiration in accordance with its terms or amendment,
modification, waiver, termination or release in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture and the relevant Security Document,
any of the Security Documents shall for whatever reason be
terminated or cease to be in full force and effect, if in either
case, such default continues for 30 days after notice, or
the enforceability thereof shall be contested by the Issuer or
any Guarantor.
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A Default as described in subclause (3) above will not be
deemed an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the
Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes notify the Company and the
Trustee, of the Default and (except in the case of a default
with respect to covenants described under Certain
covenants Repurchase of Notes upon Change of
Control and Certain covenants
Limitations on mergers, consolidations and sales of
assets) the Company does not cure the Default within
60 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must
specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that
the notice is a Notice of Default. If such a Default
is cured within such time period, it ceases.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with
respect to the Company or the Issuer resulting from
subclauses (7) or (8) above), shall have occurred and
be continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee by notice to the
Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Company
and the Trustee, may declare all Notes to be due and payable
immediately. Upon such declaration of acceleration, the amounts
due and payable on the Notes will be due and payable
immediately. If an Event of Default with respect to the Company
or the Issuer specified in subclauses (7) or (8) above
occurs, such an amount will ipso facto become and be immediately
due and payable without any declaration, notice or other act on
the part of the Trustee and the Company or any Holder.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding by written notice to the Trustee and the Company may
waive any Default or Event of Default (other than any Default or
Event of Default in payment of principal or interest) on the
Notes under the Indenture. Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration
and its consequence (except an acceleration due to nonpayment of
principal or interest on the Notes) if the rescission would not
conflict with any judgment or decree, if the Issuer has paid or
deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay the
reasonable compensation, disbursements, expenses and
advancements of the Trustee and if all existing Events of
Default (other than the non-payment of accelerated principal)
have been cured or waived.
The Holders may not enforce the provisions of the Indenture, the
Notes or the Guarantees except as provided in the Indenture.
Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may direct the
Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power, provided,
however, that such direction does not conflict with the
terms of the Indenture. The Trustee may withhold from the
Holders notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default
(except any Default or Event of Default in payment of principal
or interest on the Notes or that resulted from the failure to
comply with the covenant entitled Repurchase of Notes upon
Change of Control) if the Trustee determines that
withholding such notice is in the Holders interest.
The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee an annual
statement regarding compliance with the Indenture and include in
such statement if any officer of the Company is aware of any
Default or Event of Default, a statement specifying such Default
or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto. In addition, the Company
is required to deliver to the Trustee prompt written notice of
the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default.
Discharge
and defeasance of Indenture
The Company, the Issuer and the Guarantors may discharge their
obligations under the Notes, the Guarantees, the Indenture and
the Security Documents and cause the release of all Liens on the
Collateral granted under the Security Documents by irrevocably
depositing in trust with the Trustee money or
U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay principal of,
premium and interest on the Notes to maturity or redemption and
the Notes mature or are to be called for redemption within one
year, subject to meeting certain other conditions.
The Indenture will permit the Company, the Issuer and the
Guarantors to terminate all of their respective obligations
under the Indenture with respect to the Notes and the Guarantees
and under the Security Documents and cause the release of all
Liens on the Collateral granted under the Security Documents,
other
66
than the obligation to pay interest on and the principal of the
Notes and certain other obligations (legal
defeasance), at any time by:
(1) depositing in trust with the Trustee, under an
irrevocable trust agreement, money or U.S. government
obligations in an amount sufficient to pay principal of and
premium and interest on the Notes to their maturity or
redemption, as the case may be, and
(2) complying with certain other conditions, including
delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of counsel or a ruling
received from the Internal Revenue Service, to the effect that
Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of the exercise of such right
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case otherwise, which opinion of counsel is based upon a change
in the applicable federal tax law since the Issue Date.
In addition, the Indenture will permit the Company, the Issuer
and the Guarantors to terminate all of their obligations under
the Indenture with respect to certain covenants and Events of
Default specified in the Indenture, and the Guarantors and the
Liens on the Collateral granted under the Security Documents
will be released (covenant defeasance), at
any time by:
(1) depositing in trust with the Trustee, under an
irrevocable trust agreement, money or U.S. government
obligations in an amount sufficient to pay principal of, premium
and interest on the Notes to their maturity or redemption, as
the case may be, and
(2) complying with certain other conditions, including
delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of counsel or a ruling
received from the Internal Revenue Service, to the effect that
Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of the exercise of such right
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no discharge, legal defeasance or
covenant defeasance described above will affect the following
obligations to, or rights of, the Holders of the Notes:
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rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Notes;
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rights of substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or
stolen Notes;
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rights of Holders of the Notes to receive payments of principal
thereof, premium, if any, and interest thereon, upon the
original due dates therefor, but not upon acceleration;
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rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee;
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rights of Holders of Notes that are beneficiaries with respect
to property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any
of them; and
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obligations of the Company, the Issuer or the Guarantors to
maintain an office or agency in respect of the Notes.
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The Company, the Issuer or the Guarantors may exercise the legal
defeasance option with respect to the Notes notwithstanding the
prior exercise of the covenant defeasance option with respect to
the Notes. If the Company, the Issuer or the Guarantors exercise
the legal defeasance option with respect to the Notes, payment
of the Notes may not be accelerated due to an Event of Default
with respect to the Notes. If the Company, the Issuer or the
Guarantors exercise the covenant defeasance option with respect
to the Notes, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated due to
an Event of Default with respect to the covenants to which such
covenant defeasance is applicable. However, if acceleration were
to occur by reason of another Event of Default, the realizable
value at the acceleration date of the cash and
U.S. Government Obligations in the defeasance trust could
be less than the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
then due on the Notes, in that the required deposit in the
defeasance trust is based upon scheduled cash flow rather than
market value, which will vary depending upon interest rates and
other factors.
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Transfer
and exchange
A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes only in accordance with
the provisions of the Indenture. The Trustee may require a
Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements
and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by
law or permitted by the Indenture.
Amendment,
supplement and waiver
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes, the
Guarantees or the Security Documents may be amended or
supplemented with the consent (which may include written
consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange
offer for Notes) of the Holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and future
compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Notes, the
Guarantees or the Security Documents may be waived (other than
any continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of
interest on or the principal of the Notes) with the consent
(which may include waivers obtained in connection with a tender
offer or exchange offer for Notes) of the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Without the
consent of, or notice to, any Holder, the Company, the Issuer,
the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the
Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Notes Collateral Agent,
the Second Lien Notes Trustee and Wilmington Trust Company
may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Notes or the Security
Documents to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; to
comply with the Limitations on mergers, consolidations and
sales of assets covenant set forth in the Indenture; to
comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the
qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act; to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
under the Indenture by a successor or replacement Trustee or
under the Security Documents of a successor or replacement
Collateral Agent; to provide for uncertificated Notes in
addition to or in place of certificated Notes; to provide for
any Guarantee of the Notes; to add security to or for the
benefit of the Notes and, in the case of the Security Documents,
to or for the benefit of the other secured parties named therein
or to confirm and evidence the release, termination or discharge
of any Guarantee of or Lien securing the Notes when such
release, termination or discharge is permitted by the Indenture
and the Security Documents; to provide for or confirm the
issuance of Additional Notes; to make any change that does not
adversely affect the legal rights of any Holder; to evidence the
assumption by the Company (or its successor entity) or a
successor entity of the Issuer of the obligations of the Issuer
under the Indenture and the Notes; to add covenants or new
events of default for the protection of the Holders of the
Notes; or to conform any provision of the Indenture, the Notes,
the Guarantees or the Security Documents to this
Description of Notes to the extent that this
Description of Notes was intended to be a verbatim
recitation of a provision in the Indenture, the Notes, the
Guarantees or the Security Documents. In addition, the
Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Administrative Agent, the
Second Lien Notes Collateral Agent, the Second Lien Notes
Trustee and Wilmington Trust Company will be authorized to
amend the Security Documents to add additional secured parties
to the extent Liens securing Obligations held by such parties
are permitted under the Indenture and that after so securing any
such additional secured parties, the amount of First-Priority
Lien Obligations and Second-Priority Lien Obligations do not
exceed the amounts set forth under clauses 9(b) and (d),
respectively, of the definition of Permitted Liens.
Without the consent of each Holder affected, the Company, the
Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the
Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Notes Trustee, the Second
Lien Notes Collateral Agent and Wilmington Trust Company
may not:
(1) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver,
(2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of
interest, including default interest, on any Note,
(3) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of
any Note or alter the provisions (including related definitions)
with respect to redemptions described under
Redemption or with respect to mandatory
offers to repurchase Notes described under
Certain covenants Limitations on
dispositions of assets or Certain
covenants Repurchase of Notes upon Change of
Control,
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(4) make any Note payable in money other than that stated
in the Note,
(5) make any change in the Waiver of Defaults by
Majority of Holders or the Proceedings by
Holders sections set forth in the Indenture,
(6) modify the ranking or priority of the Notes or any
Guarantee,
(7) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under
its Guarantee or the Indenture otherwise than in accordance with
the Indenture,
(8) waive a continuing Default or Event of Default in the
payment of principal of or interest on the Notes, or
(9) effect a release of all or substantially all of the
Collateral other than pursuant to the terms of the Security
Documents or as otherwise permitted by the Indenture.
The right of any Holder to participate in any consent required
or sought pursuant to any provision of the Indenture (and our
obligation to obtain any such consent otherwise required from
such Holder) may be subject to the requirement that such Holder
shall have been the Holder of record of any Notes with respect
to which such consent is required or sought as of a date
identified by the Trustee in a notice furnished to Holders in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
Governing
law
The Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Security
Documents are governed by the laws of the State of New York.
Definitions
of certain terms used in the Indenture
Set forth below is a summary of certain of the defined terms
used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for
the full definition of all terms used in the Indenture.
Acquired Indebtedness means (1) with
respect to any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (or
is merged into the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary) after the Issue Date, Indebtedness of such Person or
any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes
a Restricted Subsidiary (or is merged into the Company, the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) that was not incurred in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary (or being merged into the Company, the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) and (2) with respect
to the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary, any
Indebtedness expressly assumed by the Company, the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of any
assets from another Person (other than the Company, the Issuer
or any Restricted Subsidiary), which Indebtedness was not
incurred by such other Person in connection with or in
contemplation of such acquisition. Indebtedness incurred in
connection with or in contemplation of any transaction described
in clause (1) or (2) of the preceding sentence shall
be deemed to have been incurred by the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, at the time such Person becomes
a Restricted Subsidiary (or is merged into the Company, the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary) in the case of
clause (1) or at the time of the acquisition of such assets
in the case of clause (2), but shall not be deemed Acquired
Indebtedness.
Affiliate means, when used with reference to
a specified Person, any Person directly or indirectly
controlling, or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with the Person specified.
Asset Acquisition means (1) an
Investment by the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary in any other Person if, as a result of such
Investment, such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary or
shall be consolidated or merged with or into the Company, the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or (2) the acquisition
by the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
assets of any Person, which constitute all or substantially all
of the assets or of an operating unit or line of business of
such Person or which is otherwise outside the ordinary course of
business.
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Asset Disposition means any sale, transfer,
conveyance, lease or other disposition (including, without
limitation, by way of merger, consolidation or sale and
leaseback or sale of shares of Capital Stock in any Subsidiary)
(each, a transaction) by the Company, the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary to any Person of any
Property having a Fair Market Value in any transaction or series
of related transactions of at least $5 million. The term
Asset Disposition shall not include:
(1) a transaction between the Company, the Issuer and any
Restricted Subsidiary or a transaction between Restricted
Subsidiaries,
(2) a transaction in the ordinary course of business,
including, without limitation, sales (directly or indirectly),
dedications and other donations to governmental authorities,
leases and sales and leasebacks of (A) homes, improved land
and unimproved land and (B) real estate (including related
amenities and improvements),
(3) a transaction involving the sale of Capital Stock of,
or the disposition of assets in, an Unrestricted Subsidiary,
(4) any exchange or swap of assets of the Company, the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary for assets (including
Capital Stock of any Person that is or will be a Restricted
Subsidiary following receipt thereof) that (x) are to be
used by the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in
the ordinary course of its Real Estate Business and
(y) have a Fair Market Value not less than the Fair Market
Value of the assets exchanged or swapped (provided that
(except as permitted by clause (3) under the definition of
Permitted Investment) to the extent that the assets
exchanged or swapped were Collateral, the assets received are
pledged as Collateral under the Security Documents substantially
simultaneously with such sale, with the Lien on such assets
received being of the same priority with respect to the Notes as
the Lien on the assets disposed of),
(5) any sale, transfer, conveyance, lease or other
disposition of assets and properties that is governed by the
provisions set forth under Limitations on mergers,
consolidation and sales of assets,
(6) dispositions of mortgage loans and related assets and
mortgage-backed securities in the ordinary course of a mortgage
lending business, or
(7) the creation of a Permitted Lien and dispositions in
connection with Permitted Liens.
Attributable Debt means, with respect to any
Capitalized Lease Obligations, the capitalized amount thereof
determined in accordance with GAAP.
Bankruptcy Law means title 11 of the
United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state
law for the relief of debtors.
Capital Stock means, with respect to any
Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents (however designated) of or in such Persons
capital stock or other equity interests, and options, rights or
warrants to purchase such capital stock or other equity
interests, whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue
Date, including, without limitation, all Disqualified Stock and
Preferred Stock.
Capitalized Lease Obligations of any Person
means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other
amounts under a lease that is required to be capitalized for
financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP, and the
amount of such obligations will be the capitalized amount
thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
Cash Equivalents means
(1) U.S. dollars;
(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or
insured by the U.S. government or any agency or
instrumentality thereof having maturities of one year or less
from the date of acquisition;
(3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits
with maturities of one year or less from the date of
acquisition, bankers acceptances with maturities not
exceeding six months and overnight bank
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deposits, in each case with any domestic commercial bank having
capital and surplus in excess of $500 million;
(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than
seven days for underlying securities of the types described in
clauses (2) and (3) entered into with any financial
institution meeting the qualifications specified in
clause (3) above;
(5) commercial paper rated
P-1,
A-1 or the
equivalent thereof by Moodys or S&P, respectively,
and in each case maturing within six months after the date of
acquisition; and
(6) investments in money market funds substantially all of
the assets of which consist of securities described in the
foregoing clauses (1) through (5).
Change of Control means
(1) any sale, lease or other transfer (in one transaction
or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries to any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary);
provided, however, that a transaction where the holders of all
classes of Common Equity of the Company immediately prior to
such transaction own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of
all classes of Common Equity of such Person immediately after
such transaction shall not be a Change of Control;
(2) a person or group (within the
meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (other than
(x) the Company or (y) the Permitted Hovnanian
Holders)) becomes the beneficial owner (as defined
in
Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act) of Common Equity of the Company
representing more than 50% of the voting power of the Common
Equity of the Company;
(3) Continuing Directors cease to constitute at least a
majority of the Board of Directors of the Company;
(4) the stockholders of the Company approve any plan or
proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
provided, however, that a liquidation or dissolution of
the Company which is part of a transaction that does not
constitute a Change of Control under the proviso contained in
clause (1) above shall not constitute a Change of
Control; or
(5) a change of control shall occur as defined in the
instrument governing any publicly traded debt securities of the
Company or the Issuer which requires the Company or the Issuer
to repay or repurchase such debt securities.
Collateralized Debt means (i) the
aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness and all letters
of credit secured by Liens on the Collateral and (ii) the
aggregate amount of all unfunded commitments under all credit
facilities or lines of credit secured by Liens on the Collateral
but excluding Indebtedness, letters of credit and unfunded
commitments secured by Liens on the Collateral that rank junior
to the Liens on the Collateral securing the Second Priority
Liens.
Common Equity of any Person means Capital
Stock of such Person that is generally entitled to (1) vote
in the election of directors of such Person or (2) if such
Person is not a corporation, vote or otherwise participate in
the selection of the governing body, partners, managers or
others that will control the management or policies of such
Person.
Consolidated Adjusted Tangible Assets of the
Company as of any date means the Consolidated Tangible Assets of
the Company, the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries at the
end of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date less
any assets securing any Non-Recourse Indebtedness, as determined
in accordance with GAAP.
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Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed
Charges means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income
for such period plus (each to the extent deducted in calculating
such Consolidated Net Income and determined in accordance with
GAAP) the sum for such period, without duplication, of:
(1) income taxes,
(2) Consolidated Interest Expense,
(3) depreciation and amortization expenses and other
non cash charges to earnings, and
(4) interest and financing fees and expenses which were
previously capitalized and which are amortized to cost of sales,
minus
all other non-cash items (other than the receipt of notes
receivable) increasing such Consolidated Net Income.
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
means, with respect to any determination date, the ratio of
(x) Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges for
the prior four full fiscal quarters (the Four Quarter
Period) for which financial results have been reported
immediately preceding the determination date (the
Transaction Date), to (y) the aggregate
Consolidated Interest Incurred for the Four Quarter Period. For
purposes of this definition, Consolidated Cash Flow
Available for Fixed Charges and Consolidated
Interest Incurred shall be calculated after giving
effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation
to:
(1) the incurrence or the repayment, repurchase, defeasance
or other discharge or the assumption by another Person that is
not an Affiliate (collectively, repayment) of
any Indebtedness of the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving
rise to the need to make such calculation, and any incurrence or
repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the
proceeds thereof), at any time on or after the first day of the
Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as
if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the
application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day
of the Four Quarter Period, except that Indebtedness under
revolving credit facilities shall be deemed to be the average
daily balance of such Indebtedness during the Four Quarter
Period (as reduced on such pro forma basis by the
application of any proceeds of the incurrence of Indebtedness
giving rise to the need to make such calculation);
(2) any Asset Disposition or Asset Acquisition (including,
without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the
need to make such calculation as a result of the Company, the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any Person that
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any such Asset
Acquisition) incurring Acquired Indebtedness at any time on or
after the first day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior
to the Transaction Date), as if such Asset Disposition or Asset
Acquisition (including the incurrence or repayment of any such
Indebtedness) and the inclusion, notwithstanding clause (2)
of the definition of Consolidated Net Income, of any
Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges associated
with such Asset Acquisition as if it occurred on the first day
of the Four Quarter Period; provided, however,
that the Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges
associated with any Asset Acquisition shall not be included to
the extent the net income so associated would be excluded
pursuant to the definition of Consolidated Net
Income, other than clause (2) thereof, as if it
applied to the Person or assets involved before they were
acquired; and
(3) the Consolidated Cash Flow Available for Fixed Charges
and the Consolidated Interest Incurred attributable to
discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP,
shall be excluded.
Furthermore, in calculating Consolidated Cash Flow
Available for Fixed Charges for purposes of determining
the denominator (but not the numerator) of this
Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,
(a) interest on Indebtedness in respect of which a pro
forma calculation is required that is determined on a
fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date (including
Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date) and
which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be
deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the
rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the
Transaction Date, and
72
(b) notwithstanding clause (a) above, interest on such
Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent
such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest
Protection Agreements, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per
annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such
agreements.
Consolidated Interest Expense of the Company
for any period means the Interest Expense of the Company, the
Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Interest Incurred for any period
means the Interest Incurred of the Company, the Issuer and the
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Income for any period means
the aggregate net income (or loss) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis
in accordance with GAAP; provided, that there will be
excluded from such net income (loss) (to the extent otherwise
included therein), without duplication:
(1) the net income (or loss) of (x) any Unrestricted
Subsidiary (other than a Mortgage Subsidiary) or (y) any
Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary or a Mortgage
Subsidiary) in which any Person other than the Company, the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary has an ownership interest,
except, in each case, to the extent that any such income has
actually been received by the Company, the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary in the form of cash dividends or similar
cash distributions during such period, which dividends or
distributions are not in excess of the Companys, the
Issuers or such Restricted Subsidiarys (as
applicable) pro rata share of such Unrestricted
Subsidiarys or such other Persons net income earned
during such period,
(2) except to the extent includable in Consolidated Net
Income pursuant to the foregoing clause (1), the net income (or
loss) of any Person that accrued prior to the date that
(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is
merged with or into or consolidated with the Company, the Issuer
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (except, in the case of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary that is redesignated a Restricted
Subsidiary during such period, to the extent of its retained
earnings from the beginning of such period to the date of such
redesignation) or (b) the assets of such Person are
acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,
(3) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the
extent that (but only so long as) the declaration or payment of
dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary
of that income is not permitted by operation of the terms of its
charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order,
statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that
Restricted Subsidiary during such period,
(4) the gains or losses, together with any related
provision for taxes, realized during such period by the Company,
the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary resulting from
(a) the acquisition of securities, or extinguishment of
Indebtedness, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or
(b) any Asset Disposition by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, and
(5) any extraordinary gain or loss together with any
related provision for taxes, realized by the Company, the Issuer
or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, further, that for purposes of
calculating Consolidated Net Income solely as it relates to
clause (3) of the first paragraph of the Limitations
on Restricted Payments covenant, clause (4)(b) above shall
not be applicable.
Consolidated Tangible Assets of the Company
as of any date means the total amount of assets of the Company,
the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries (less applicable
reserves) on a consolidated basis at the end of the fiscal
quarter immediately preceding such date, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, less (1) Intangible Assets and
(2) appropriate adjustments on account of minority
interests of other Persons holding equity investments in
Restricted Subsidiaries.
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Continuing Director means a director who
either was a member of the Board of Directors of the Company on
the Issue Date or who became a director of the Company
subsequent to such date and whose election or nomination for
election by the Companys stockholders was duly approved by
a majority of the Continuing Directors on the Board of Directors
of the Company at the time of such approval, either by a
specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement issued by
the Company on behalf of the entire Board of Directors of the
Company in which such individual is named as nominee for
director.
control when used with respect to any Person,
means the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
controlling and controlled have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
Credit Facilities means, collectively, each
of the credit facilities and lines of credit of the Company or
one or more Restricted Subsidiaries in existence, or entered
into, on the Issue Date, including, without limitation, the
Revolving Credit Agreement, and one or more other facilities and
lines of credit among or between the Company or one or more
Restricted Subsidiaries and one or more lenders pursuant to
which the Company or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries may
incur indebtedness for working capital and general corporate
purposes (including acquisitions), as any such facility or line
of credit may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, and includes any agreement extending
the maturity of, increasing the amount of, or restructuring, all
or any portion of the Indebtedness under such facility or line
of credit or any successor facilities or lines of credit and
includes any facility or line of credit with one or more lenders
refinancing or replacing all or any portion of the Indebtedness
under such facility or line of credit or any successor facility
or line of credit.
Currency Agreement of any Person means any
foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other
similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person
or any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in currency
values.
Custodian means any receiver, trustee,
assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy
Law.
Default means any event, act or condition
that is, or after notice or the passage of time or both would
be, an Event of Default.
Designation Amount has the meaning provided
in the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Disqualified Stock means any Capital Stock
that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the
happening of any event, (1) matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise,
or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole
or in part, on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes
or (2) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for (whether at the option of the issuer or the holder thereof)
(a) debt securities or (b) any Capital Stock referred
to in (1) above, in each case, at any time prior to the
final maturity date of the Notes; provided, however, that
any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock
but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the
holders of any security into or for which such Capital Stock is
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require
the Company to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the
occurrence of a change in control or asset disposition occurring
prior to the final maturity date of the Notes shall not
constitute Disqualified Stock if the change in control or asset
disposition provision applicable to such Capital Stock are no
more favorable to such holders than the provisions described
under the captions Certain covenants
Repurchase of Notes upon Change of Control or
Certain covenants Limitations on dispositions
of assets, as applicable, and such Capital Stock
specifically provides that the Company will not repurchase or
redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions prior
to the Companys repurchase of the Notes as are required
pursuant to the provisions described under the captions
Certain covenants Repurchase of
Notes upon Change of Control or Certain
covenants Limitations on dispositions of
assets, as applicable.
Equity Offering means any public or private
sale, after the Issue Date, of Qualified Stock of the Company,
other than (i) an Excluded Contribution, (ii) public
offerings registered on
Form S-4
or S-8 or
any
74
successor form thereto or (iii) any issuance pursuant to
employee benefit plans or otherwise in compensation to officers,
directors or employees.
Event of Default has the meaning set forth in
Events of Default.
Excluded Contribution means cash or Cash
Equivalents received by the Company as capital contributions to
its equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified
Stock) or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Subsidiary)
of Qualified Stock of the Company, in each case, after
January 31, 2008 and to the extent designated as an
Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officers Certificate
of the Company.
Fair Market Value means, with respect to any
asset, the price (after taking into account any liabilities
relating to such assets) that would be negotiated in an
arms-length transaction for cash between a willing seller
and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any
compulsion to complete the transaction, as such price is
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Company or a duly authorized committee thereof, as evidenced by
a resolution of such Board or committee.
First-Priority Lien Obligations has the
meaning set forth in the definition of Permitted
Liens.
First-Priority Liens means all Liens that
secure the First-Priority Lien Obligations.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements
of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as may be approved by a
significant segment of the accounting profession of the United
States, as in effect on the Issue Date.
guarantee means any obligation, contingent or
otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any
Indebtedness of any other Person and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect,
contingent or otherwise, of such Person: (i) to purchase or
pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of)
such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by
virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to
keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to
take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or
otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes of assuring in
any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment
thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect
thereof, in whole or in part; provided, that the term
guarantee does not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The
term guarantee used as a verb has a corresponding
meaning.
Guarantee means the guarantee of the Notes by
the Company and each other Guarantor under the Indenture.
Guarantors means (i) initially, the
Company and each of the Companys Restricted Subsidiaries
in existence on the Issue Date, other than the Issuer and K.
Hovnanian Poland, sp.zo.o. and (ii) each of the
Companys Subsidiaries that becomes a Guarantor of the
Notes pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture, and their
successors, in each case until released from its respective
Guarantee pursuant to the Indenture.
Holder or Holder(s) of
Notes means the Person in whose name a Note is
registered in the books of the Registrar for the Notes.
Indebtedness of any Person means, without
duplication,
(1) any liability of such Person (a) for borrowed
money or under any reimbursement obligation relating to a letter
of credit or other similar instruments (other than standby
letters of credit or similar instruments issued for the benefit
of, or surety, performance, completion or payment bonds, earnest
money notes or similar purpose undertakings or indemnifications
issued by, such Person in the ordinary course of business),
(b) evidenced by a bond, note, debenture or similar
instrument (including a purchase money obligation) given in
connection with the acquisition of any businesses, properties or
assets of any kind or with services incurred in connection with
capital expenditures (other than any obligation to pay a
contingent purchase price which, as of the date of incurrence
thereof, is not required to be recorded as a
75
liability in accordance with GAAP), or (c) in respect of
Capitalized Lease Obligations (to the extent of the Attributable
Debt in respect thereof),
(2) any Indebtedness of others that such Person has
guaranteed to the extent of the guarantee; provided,
however, that Indebtedness of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries will not include the obligations of the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary under warehouse lines of
credit of Mortgage Subsidiaries to repurchase mortgages at
prices no greater than 98% of the principal amount thereof, and
upon any such purchase the excess, if any, of the purchase price
thereof over the Fair Market Value of the mortgages acquired,
will constitute Restricted Payments subject to the
Limitations on restricted payments covenant,
(3) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations
of such Person under Currency Agreements or Interest Protection
Agreements to the extent recorded as liabilities not
constituting Interest Incurred, net of amounts recorded as
assets in respect of such agreements, in accordance with
GAAP, and
(4) all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any
asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is
assumed by such Person;
provided, that Indebtedness shall not include accounts
payable, liabilities to trade creditors of such Person or other
accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business. The
amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be
(a) the outstanding balance at such date of all
unconditional obligations as described above, net of any
unamortized discount to be accounted for as Interest Expense, in
accordance with GAAP, (b) the maximum liability of such
Person for any contingent obligations under clause (1)
above at such date, net of an unamortized discount to be
accounted for as Interest Expense in accordance with GAAP, and
(c) in the case of clause (4) above, the lesser of
(x) the fair market value of any asset subject to a Lien
securing the Indebtedness of others on the date that the Lien
attaches and (y) the amount of the Indebtedness secured.
Intangible Assets of the Company means all
unamortized debt discount and expense, unamortized deferred
charges, goodwill, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade
names, copyrights,
write-ups of
assets over their prior carrying value (other than
write-ups
which occurred prior to the Issue Date and other than, in
connection with the acquisition of an asset, the
write-up of
the value of such asset (within one year of its acquisition) to
its fair market value in accordance with GAAP) and all other
items which would be treated as intangible on the consolidated
balance sheet of the Company, the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Intercreditor Agreement means the
Intercreditor Agreement dated on or about the Issue Date among
the Administrative Agent, the Second Lien Notes Trustee, the
Second Lien Notes Collateral Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral
Agent, Wilmington Trust Company, the Issuer, the Company
and each other Guarantor named therein, as such agreement may be
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time.
Interest Expense of any Person for any period
means, without duplication, the aggregate amount of
(i) interest which, in conformity with GAAP, would be set
opposite the caption interest expense or any like
caption on an income statement for such Person (including,
without limitation, imputed interest included in Capitalized
Lease Obligations, all commissions, discounts and other fees and
charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers
acceptance financing, the net costs (but reduced by net gains)
associated with Currency Agreements and Interest Protection
Agreements, amortization of other financing fees and expenses,
the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation,
amortization of discount or premium, if any, and all other
noncash interest expense (other than interest and other charges
amortized to cost of sales)), and (ii) all interest
actually paid by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary under
any guarantee of Indebtedness (including, without limitation, a
guarantee of principal, interest or any combination thereof) of
any Person other than the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary during such period; provided, that Interest Expense
shall exclude any expense associated with the complete write-off
of financing fees and expenses in connection with the repayment
of any Indebtedness.
Interest Incurred of any Person for any
period means, without duplication, the aggregate amount of
(1) Interest Expense and (2) all capitalized interest
and amortized debt issuance costs.
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Interest Protection Agreement of any Person
means any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate collar
agreement, option or futures contract or other similar agreement
or arrangement designed to protect such Person or any of its
Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates with respect
to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the Indenture.
Investments of any Person means (i) all
investments by such Person in any other Person in the form of
loans, advances or capital contributions, (ii) all
guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations of any other
Person by such Person, (iii) all purchases (or other
acquisitions for consideration) by such Person of Indebtedness,
Capital Stock or other securities of any other Person and
(iv) all other items that would be classified as
investments in any other Person (including, without limitation,
purchases of assets outside the ordinary course of business) on
a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Issue Date means December 3, 2008.
Lien means, with respect to any Property, any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance
of any kind in respect of such Property. For purposes of this
definition, a Person shall be deemed to own, subject to a Lien,
any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to the
interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale
agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement
relating to such Property.
Marketable Securities means (a) equity
securities that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, the
American Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market and
(b) debt securities that are rated by a nationally
recognized rating agency, listed on the New York Stock Exchange
or the American Stock Exchange or covered by at least two
reputable market makers.
Moodys means Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. or any successor to its debt rating business.
Mortgage Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of
the Company substantially all of whose operations consist of the
mortgage lending business.
Net Cash Proceeds means with respect to an
Asset Disposition, payments received in cash (including any such
payments received by way of deferred payment of principal
pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise
(including any cash received upon sale or disposition of such
note or receivable), but only as and when received), excluding
any other consideration received in the form of assumption by
the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations
relating to the Property disposed of in such Asset Disposition
or received in any other non-cash form unless and until such
non-cash consideration is converted into cash therefrom, in each
case, net of all legal, title and recording tax expenses,
commissions and other fees and expenses incurred, and all
federal, state and local taxes required to be accrued as a
liability under GAAP as a consequence of such Asset Disposition,
and in each case net of a reasonable reserve for the after-tax
cost of any indemnification or other payments (fixed and
contingent) attributable to the sellers indemnities or
other obligations to the purchaser undertaken by the Company,
the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection
with such Asset Disposition, and net of all payments made on any
Indebtedness which is secured by or relates to such Property
(other than Indebtedness secured by Liens on the Collateral), in
accordance with the terms of any Lien or agreement upon or with
respect to such Property or which such Indebtedness must by its
terms or by applicable law be repaid out of the proceeds from
such Asset Disposition, and net of all contractually required
distributions and payments made to minority interest holders in
Restricted Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such
Asset Disposition.
Non-Recourse Indebtedness with respect to any
Person means Indebtedness of such Person for which (1) the
sole legal recourse for collection of principal and interest on
such Indebtedness is against the specific property identified in
the instruments evidencing or securing such Indebtedness and
such property was acquired with the proceeds of such
Indebtedness or such Indebtedness was incurred within
90 days after the acquisition of such property and
(2) no other assets of such Person may be realized upon in
collection of principal or interest on such Indebtedness.
Indebtedness which is otherwise Non-Recourse Indebtedness will
not lose its character as Non-Recourse Indebtedness because
there is recourse to the borrower, any guarantor or any other
Person for (a) environmental warranties and indemnities, or
(b) indemnities for and liabilities arising from fraud,
misrepresentation, misapplication or non-payment of rents,
profits, insurance and
77
condemnation proceeds and other sums actually received by the
borrower from secured assets to be paid to the lender, waste and
mechanics liens.
Notes means the 18.0% Senior Secured
Notes due 2017 offered pursuant to this prospectus.
Obligations means with respect to any
Indebtedness, all obligations (whether in existence on the Issue
Date or arising afterwards, absolute or contingent, direct or
indirect) for or in respect of principal (when due, upon
acceleration, upon redemption, upon mandatory repayment or
repurchase pursuant to a mandatory offer to purchase, or
otherwise), premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnification,
reimbursement and other amounts payable and liabilities with
respect to such Indebtedness, including all interest accrued or
accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization or similar case or proceeding at the contract
rate (including, without limitation, any contract rate
applicable upon default) specified in the relevant
documentation, whether or not the claim for such interest is
allowed as a claim in such case or proceeding.
Permitted Hovnanian Holders means,
collectively, Kevork S. Hovnanian, Ara K. Hovnanian, the members
of their immediate families, the respective estates, spouses,
heirs, ancestors, lineal descendants, legatees and legal
representatives of any of the foregoing and the trustee of any
bona fide trust of which one or more of the foregoing are the
sole beneficiaries or the grantors thereof, or any entity of
which any of the foregoing, individually or collectively,
beneficially own more than 50% of the Common Equity.
Permitted Indebtedness means
(1) Indebtedness under Credit Facilities which does not
exceed $300.0 million principal amount outstanding at any
one time;
(2) Indebtedness in respect of obligations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries to the trustees under indentures for debt
securities;
(3) intercompany debt obligations of (i) the Company
to the Issuer, (ii) the Issuer to the Company,
(iii) the Company or the Issuer to any Restricted
Subsidiary and (iv) any Restricted Subsidiary to the
Company or the Issuer or any other Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, however, that any Indebtedness of any
Restricted Subsidiary or the Issuer or the Company owed to any
Restricted Subsidiary or the Issuer that ceases to be a
Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred and shall
be treated as an incurrence for purposes of the first paragraph
of the covenant described under Limitations on
indebtedness at the time the Restricted Subsidiary in
question ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
(4) Indebtedness of the Company or the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary under any Currency Agreements or Interest
Protection Agreements in a notional amount no greater than the
payments due (at the time the related Currency Agreement or
Interest Protection Agreement is entered into) with respect to
the Indebtedness or currency being hedged;
(5) Purchase Money Indebtedness and Capitalized Lease
Obligations in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any
one time not to exceed $25.0 million;
(6) obligations for, pledge of assets in respect of, and
guaranties of, bond financings of political subdivisions or
enterprises thereof in the ordinary course of business;
(7) Indebtedness secured only by office buildings owned or
occupied by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, which
Indebtedness does not exceed $10 million aggregate
principal amount outstanding at any one time;
(8) Indebtedness under warehouse lines of credit,
repurchase agreements and Indebtedness secured by mortgage loans
and related assets of mortgage lending Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of a mortgage lending business; and
(9) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary which, together with all other Indebtedness under
this clause (9), does not exceed $50 million aggregate
principal amount outstanding at any one time.
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Permitted Investment means
(1) Cash Equivalents;
(2) any Investment in the Company, the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary or any Person that becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary as a result of such Investment or that is
consolidated or merged with or into, or transfers all or
substantially all of the assets of it or an operating unit or
line of business to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(3) any receivables, loans or other consideration taken by
the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary in
connection with any asset sale otherwise permitted by the
Indenture; provided that non-cash consideration received
in an Asset Disposition or an exchange or swap of assets shall
be pledged as Collateral under the Security Documents to the
extent the assets subject to such Asset Disposition or exchange
or swap of assets constituted Collateral, with the Lien on such
Collateral securing the Notes being of the same priority with
respect to the Notes as the Lien on the assets disposed of;
provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing
clause, up to an aggregate of $50.0 million of
(x) non-cash consideration and consideration received as
referred to in clause (ii) of the second paragraph under
Certain covenants Limitations on dispositions
of assets, (y) assets invested in pursuant to the
third paragraph under Certain covenants
Limitations on dispositions of assets and (z) assets
received pursuant to clause (4) under the definition of
Asset Disposition may be designated by the Company
or the Issuer as Excluded Property not required to be pledged as
Collateral;
(4) Investments received in connection with any bankruptcy
or reorganization proceeding, or as a result of foreclosure,
perfection or enforcement of any Lien or any judgment or
settlement of any Person in exchange for or satisfaction of
Indebtedness or other obligations or other property received
from such Person, or for other liabilities or obligations of
such Person created, in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture;
(5) Investments in Currency Agreements or Interest
Protection Agreements described in the definition of
Permitted Indebtedness;
(6) any loan or advance to an executive officer, director
or employee of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary made in
the ordinary course of business or in accordance with past
practice; provided, however, that any such loan or
advance exceeding $1 million shall have been approved by
the Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof
consisting of disinterested members;
(7) Investments in interests in issuances of collateralized
mortgage obligations, mortgages, mortgage loan servicing, or
other mortgage related assets;
(8) obligations of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
under warehouse lines of credit of Mortgage Subsidiaries to
repurchase mortgages; and
(9) Investments in an aggregate amount outstanding not to
exceed $10 million.
Permitted Liens means
(1) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental or
quasi-government charges or claims that (a) are not yet
delinquent, (b) are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves
have been established or other provisions have been made in
accordance with GAAP, if required, or (c) encumber solely
property abandoned or in the process of being abandoned,
(2) statutory Liens of landlords and carriers,
warehousemens, mechanics, suppliers,
materialmens, repairmens or other Liens imposed by
law and arising in the ordinary course of business and with
respect to amounts that, to the extent applicable, either
(a) are not yet delinquent or (b) are being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which
appropriate reserves have been established or other provisions
have been made in accordance with GAAP, if required,
(3) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by the Employer
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended) incurred or
deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection
with workers compensation, unemployment insurance and
other types of social security,
79
(4) Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the
performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory obligations,
surety and appeal bonds, development obligations, progress
payments, government contacts, utility services,
developers or other obligations to make
on-site or
off-site improvements and other obligations of like nature
(exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money but
including the items referred to in the parenthetical in clause
(1)(a) of the definition of Indebtedness), in each
case incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company,
the Issuer and the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(5) attachment or judgment Liens not giving rise to a
Default or an Event of Default,
(6) easements, dedications, assessment district or similar
Liens in connection with municipal or special district
financing, rights-of-way, restrictions, reservations and other
similar charges, burdens, and other similar charges or
encumbrances not materially interfering with the ordinary course
of business of the Company, the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries,
(7) zoning restrictions, licenses, restrictions on the use
of real property or minor irregularities in title thereto, which
do not materially impair the use of such real property in the
ordinary course of business of the Company, the Issuer and the
Restricted Subsidiaries,
(8) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to
clause (7) or (8) of the definition of Permitted
Indebtedness,
(9) Liens on the Collateral and other assets not
constituting Collateral pursuant to clauses (a) and
(b) of the definition of Excluded Property
securing:
(a) the Notes (other than Additional Notes), the Guarantees
thereof and other Obligations under the Indenture and the
Security Documents and in respect thereof and any obligations
owing to the Trustee or the Collateral Agent under the Indenture
or the Security Documents;
(b) (i) Indebtedness incurred under clause (1) of
the definition of Permitted Indebtedness (and all
Obligations, including letters of credit and similar
instruments, incurred, issued or arising under such secured
Credit Facilities that permit borrowings not in excess of the
limit set out in such clause (1)) and Liens securing Refinancing
Indebtedness in respect thereof (which Refinancing Indebtedness
is incurred under such clause (1)), (ii) up to an
additional $25.0 million of Indebtedness otherwise
permitted to be incurred under the Indenture (and all
Obligations, including letters of credit and similar
instruments, incurred, issued or arising thereunder) and Liens
securing Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and
(iii) Obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest
Protection Agreements entered into with agents or lenders under
the Indebtedness referred to in clause (i) or their
affiliates, which Liens incurred under this clause (b) may
be on a first-lien priority basis senior to the Liens securing
the Notes on terms as set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement
(collectively, First-Priority Lien
Obligations);
(c) other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under the
Indenture (and all Obligations in respect thereof), which may be
in the form of Additional Notes; provided, that
(i) such Indebtedness is Refinancing Indebtedness issued in
exchange for or to refinance Indebtedness of the Issuer
outstanding on May 27, 2008 and (ii) the Liens
securing such Indebtedness rank pari passu with (or
junior to) the Liens on the Collateral securing the Notes (if
junior, on a basis substantially the same as the basis on which
the Liens securing the Notes are treated under the Intercreditor
Agreement with respect to the Second-Priority Liens);
provided, further, that after giving effect to
such incurrence, the aggregate amount of all consolidated
Indebtedness of the Company, the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries (including, with respect to Capitalized Lease
Obligations, the Attributable Debt in respect thereof) secured
by Liens (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness and Indebtedness
incurred pursuant to clause (8) of the definition of
Permitted Indebtedness) shall not exceed 40% of
Consolidated Adjusted Tangible Assets at any one time
outstanding (after giving effect to the incurrence of such
Indebtedness and the use of the proceeds thereof); and
(d) the Second Lien Notes, the guarantees thereof and other
Obligations under the Second-Lien Notes Indenture and the
security documents related thereto and in respect thereof and
any obligations
80
owing to the Second Lien Notes Trustee or the Second Lien Notes
Collateral Agent under the Second Lien Notes Indenture or the
security documents related thereto and any Liens securing
Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, which Liens
incurred under this clause (d) may be on a second-lien
priority basis senior to the Liens securing the Notes on terms
as set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement (the
Second-Priority Lien Obligations),
(10) Liens securing Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the
Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, that such Liens apply only to the property
financed out of the net proceeds of such Non-Recourse
Indebtedness within 90 days after the incurrence of such
Non-Recourse Indebtedness,
(11) Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness;
provided, that such Liens apply only to the property
acquired, constructed or improved with the proceeds of such
Purchase Money Indebtedness within 90 days after the
incurrence of such Purchase Money Indebtedness,
(12) Liens on property or assets of the Company, the Issuer
or any Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of the
Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to the
Company, the Issuer or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries
(other than K. Hovnanian Poland, Sp.zo.o.),
(13) leases or subleases granted to others not materially
interfering with the ordinary course of business of the Company
and the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(14) purchase money security interests (including, without
limitation, Capitalized Lease Obligations); provided,
that such Liens apply only to the Property acquired and the
related Indebtedness is incurred within 90 days after the
acquisition of such Property,
(15) any right of first refusal, right of first offer,
option, contract or other agreement to sell an asset;
provided, that such sale is not otherwise prohibited
under the Indenture,
(16) any right of a lender or lenders to which the Company,
the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary may be indebted to offset
against, or appropriate and apply to the payment of such,
Indebtedness any and all balances, credits, deposits, accounts
or money of the Company, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary
with or held by such lender or lenders or its Affiliates,
(17) any pledge or deposit of cash or property in
conjunction with obtaining surety, performance, completion or
payment bonds and letters of credit or other similar instruments
or providing earnest money obligations, escrows or similar
purpose undertakings or indemnifications in the ordinary course
of business of the Company, the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries,
(18) Liens for homeowner and property owner association
developments and assessments,
(19) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness;
provided, that such Liens extend only to the assets
securing the Indebtedness being refinanced and have the same or
junior priority as the initial Liens; provided,
further, that no Liens may be incurred under this
clause (19) in respect of Refinancing Indebtedness incurred
to refinance Indebtedness that is secured by Liens incurred
under clauses (9)(b)(i), 9(b)(ii) or 9(d) above (it being
understood that Liens incurred in respect of such Indebtedness
may only be refinanced under such clauses (9)(b)(i), 9(b)(ii) or
9(d)),
(20) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business as
security for the obligations of the Company, the Issuer and the
Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to indemnification in
respect of title insurance providers,
(21) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time
such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or becomes a Subsidiary
of the Company; provided, that such Liens were in
existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or
consolidation or acquisition and do not extend to any assets
other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with
the Company or the Subsidiary or acquired by the Company or its
Subsidiaries,
81
(22) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition
thereof by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
provided, that such Liens were in existence prior to the
contemplation of such acquisition,
(23) Liens existing on the Issue Date (other than Liens
securing Obligations under the Revolving Credit Agreement, the
Second Lien Notes or the Notes) and any extensions, renewals or
replacements thereof, and
(24) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods
and proceeds of any Person securing such Persons
obligations in respect of bankers acceptances issued or
created for the account of such Person to facilitate the
purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods.
Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency
or political subdivision thereof.
Preferred Stock of any Person means all
Capital Stock of such Person which has a preference in
liquidation or with respect to the payment of dividends.
Property of any Person means all types of
real, personal, tangible, intangible or mixed property owned by
such Person, whether or not included in the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries
under GAAP.
Purchase Money Indebtedness means
Indebtedness of the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part
of the purchase price, or the cost of construction or
improvement, of any property to be used in the ordinary course
of business by the Company, the Issuer and the Restricted
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that (1) the aggregate
principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not exceed such
purchase price or cost and (2) such Indebtedness shall be
incurred no later than 90 days after the acquisition of
such property or completion of such construction or improvement.
Qualified Stock means Capital Stock of the
Company other than Disqualified Stock.
Real Estate Business means homebuilding,
housing construction, real estate development or construction
and the sale of homes and related real estate activities,
including the provision of mortgage financing or title insurance.
Refinancing Indebtedness means Indebtedness
(to the extent not Permitted Indebtedness) that refunds,
refinances or extends any Indebtedness of the Company, the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (to the extent not Permitted
Indebtedness) outstanding on the Issue Date or other
Indebtedness (to the extent not Permitted Indebtedness)
permitted to be incurred by the Company, the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of the Indenture,
but only to the extent that:
(1) the Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated, if at
all, to the Notes or the Guarantees, as the case may be, to the
same extent as the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or
extended (provided that Refinancing Indebtedness issued to
refund, refinance or extend Subordinated Indebtedness
outstanding as of the Issue Date (Existing Subordinated
Debt) need not be subordinated to the Notes or the
Guarantees, as the case may, so long as any Liens securing such
Indebtedness are pari passu or junior to the Liens
securing the Notes or the Guarantees, as the case may be),
(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness is scheduled to mature
either (a) no earlier than the Indebtedness being refunded,
refinanced or extended or (b) after the maturity date of
the Notes (unless the Refinancing Indebtedness is in respect of
Existing Subordinated Debt and is secured by Liens on the
Collateral, in which case the Refinancing Indebtedness must be
scheduled to mature no earlier than the maturity date of the
Notes),
(3) the portion, if any, of the Refinancing Indebtedness
that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the maturity date of
the Notes has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time
such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred that is equal to or
greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the
82
portion of the Indebtedness being refunded, refinanced or
extended that is scheduled to mature on or prior to the maturity
date of the Notes, and
(4) such Refinancing Indebtedness is in an aggregate
principal amount that is equal to or less than the aggregate
principal amount then outstanding under the Indebtedness being
refunded, refinanced or extended.
Restricted Investment means any Investment
other than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Payment means any of the following:
(1) the declaration or payment of any dividend or any other
distribution on Capital Stock of the Company, the Issuer or any
Restricted Subsidiary or any payment made to the direct or
indirect holders (in their capacities as such) of Capital Stock
of the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other
than (a) dividends or distributions payable solely in
Qualified Stock and (b) in the case of the Issuer or
Restricted Subsidiaries, dividends or distributions payable to
the Company, the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary);
(2) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or
retirement for value of any Capital Stock of the Company, the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a payment made
to the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary);
(3) any Investment (other than any Permitted Investment),
including any Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary
(including by the designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as
an Unrestricted Subsidiary) and any amounts paid in accordance
with clause (2) of the definition of
Indebtedness; and
(4) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, acquisition or
retirement for value, prior to the date for any scheduled
maturity, sinking fund or amortization or other principal
installment payment, of any Subordinated Indebtedness (other
than (a) Indebtedness permitted under clause (3) of
the definition of Permitted Indebtedness or (b) the
purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, or other
acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased
in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation,
amortization or principal installment or final maturity, in each
case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase,
redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement).
Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of
the Company which is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Revolving Credit Agreement means that certain
Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of
March 7, 2008, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto
dated May 16, 2008, among the Issuer, the Company, the
Administrative Agent, and a syndicate of lenders, as may be
amended, restated, renewed, modified, refunded, replaced,
revised, restructured or refinanced in whole or in part from
time to time, including to extend the maturity thereof, to
increase the amount of commitments thereunder (provided
that any such increase is permitted under the covenant
described under Certain covenants
Limitations on indebtedness), or to add Restricted
Subsidiaries as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder,
whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of
lenders or investors and whether such revision, restructuring,
amendment, restatement, refunding, renewal, modification,
replacement or refinancing is under one or more credit
facilities or commercial paper facilities, indentures or other
agreements, in each case with banks or other institutional
lenders or trustees or investors providing for revolving credit
loans, term loans, notes or letters or credit, together with
related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any
guaranty agreements and security documents).
S&P means Standard &
Poors Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill
Companies, Inc., a New York corporation, or any successor to its
debt rating business.
Second-Priority Lien Obligations has the
meaning set forth in the definition of Permitted
Liens.
Second-Priority Liens means all Liens that
secure the Second-Priority Lien Obligations.
83
Security Documents means (i) the
Intercreditor Agreement and (ii) the security documents
granting a security interest in any assets of any Person to
secure the Obligations under the Notes and the Guarantees as
each may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
Significant Subsidiary means any Subsidiary
of the Company which would constitute a significant
subsidiary as defined in
Rule 1-02(w)(1)
or (2) of
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act as in effect on
the Issue Date.
Subordinated Indebtedness means Indebtedness
subordinated in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to a
written agreement and includes any Indebtedness ranking equally
in right of payment to the Notes but unsecured or secured by the
Collateral on a basis entirely junior to that of the Notes.
Subsidiary of any Person means any
corporation or other entity of which a majority of the Capital
Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
Board of Directors or other persons performing similar functions
is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by
such Person.
Third-Priority Lien Obligations means
(i) all Indebtedness and other Obligations under the
Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees and the Security Documents
and (ii) any other Indebtedness secured on a third-priority
basis by the Collateral and the Obligations under the indenture
under which such Indebtedness is issued, the guarantees thereof
and the security documents related thereto.
Trustee means the party named as such above
until such time, if any, a successor replaces such party in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture and
thereafter means the successor serving as trustee under the
Indenture in respect of the Notes.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary
of the Company so designated by a resolution adopted by the
Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized committee
thereof as provided below; provided, that (a) the
holders of Indebtedness thereof do not have direct or indirect
recourse against the Company, the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary, and neither the Company, the Issuer nor any
Restricted Subsidiary otherwise has liability for, any payment
obligations in respect of such Indebtedness (including any
undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such
Indebtedness), except, in each case, to the extent that the
amount thereof constitutes a Restricted Payment permitted by the
Indenture, in the case of Non-Recourse Indebtedness, to the
extent such recourse or liability is for the matters discussed
in the last sentence of the definition of Non-Recourse
Indebtedness, or to the extent such Indebtedness is a
guarantee by such Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company, the
Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and (b) no holder of any
Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall have a right to declare a
default on such Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be
accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity as a result
of a default on any Indebtedness of the Company, the Issuer or
any Restricted Subsidiary. As of the Issue Date, our home
mortgage subsidiaries, our joint ventures and certain of our
title insurance subsidiaries are designated as Unrestricted
Subsidiaries under the Indenture.
Subject to the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company
or a duly authorized committee thereof may designate any
Subsidiary in addition to those named above to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that
(1) the net amount (the Designation
Amount) then outstanding of all previous Investments
by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in such
Subsidiary will be deemed to be a Restricted Payment at the time
of such designation and will reduce the amount available for
Restricted Payments under the Limitations on restricted
payments covenant set forth in the Indenture, to the
extent provided therein, (2) the Company must be permitted
under the Limitations on restricted payments
covenant set forth in the Indenture to make the Restricted
Payment deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1), and
(3) after giving effect to such designation, no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing. In
accordance with the foregoing, and not in limitation thereof,
Investments made by any Person in any Subsidiary of such Person
prior to such Persons merger with the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary (but not in contemplation or anticipation
of such merger) shall not be counted as an Investment by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary if such Subsidiary of such
Person is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The Board of Directors of the Company or a duly authorized
committee thereof may also redesignate an Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however,
that (1) the Indebtedness of such
84
Unrestricted Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation
could then be incurred under the Limitations on
indebtedness covenant and (2) immediately after
giving effect to such redesignation and the incurrence of any
such additional Indebtedness, the Company and the Restricted
Subsidiaries could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under
the first paragraph of the Limitations on
indebtedness covenant. Any such designation or
redesignation by the Board of Directors of the Company or a
committee thereof will be evidenced to the Trustee by the filing
with the Trustee of a certified copy of the resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof giving
effect to such designation or redesignation and an
Officers Certificate certifying that such designation or
redesignation complied with the foregoing conditions and setting
forth the underlying calculations of such Officers
Certificate. The designation of any Person as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary shall be deemed to include a designation of all
Subsidiaries of such Person as Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that the ownership of the
general partnership interest (or a similar members
interest in a limited liability company) by an Unrestricted
Subsidiary shall not cause a Subsidiary of the Company of which
more than 95% of the equity interest is held by the Company or
one or more Restricted Subsidiaries to be deemed an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
U.S. Government Obligations means
non-callable, non-payable bonds, notes, bills or other similar
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States government
or any agency thereof the full and timely payment of which are
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when
applied to any Indebtedness or portion thereof at any date, the
number of years obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the
products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each
then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or
other required payment of principal, including, without
limitation, payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by
(b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making
of such payment by (ii) the sum of all such payments
described in clause (i)(a) above.
Concerning
the Trustee
The Trustee is also the trustee with respect to the Second Lien
Notes. The Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights
of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to
obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on
certain property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage
in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting
interest during the continuance of any Default, it must, so long
as such Default has not been cured or duly waived, eliminate
that conflicting interest within 90 days, apply to the SEC
for permission to continue or resign.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding will have the right to direct the Trustee, subject
to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that in case an
Event of Default shall occur (which shall not be cured), the
Trustee will be required, in the exercise of its power, to use
the degree of care of a prudent man in the conduct of his own
affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under
no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the
Indenture at the request of any holder of Notes, unless that
holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
85
EXCHANGE
OFFER; REGISTRATION RIGHTS
The Issuer, the Company and the other guarantors party thereto
entered into a registration rights agreement on December 3,
2008, which we refer to as the Registration Rights
Agreement. Pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Issuer, the Company and the other guarantors
party thereto agreed to file with the SEC the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement on the appropriate form under the
Securities Act with respect to the exchange offer. Upon the
effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and
pursuant to the exchange offer, the Issuer will offer to the
holders of Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined below) who
are able to make certain representations the opportunity to
exchange their Transfer Restricted Securities for exchange
notes. Capitalized terms used in this section but not otherwise
defined have the meanings given to them in the Registration
Rights Agreement.
Under the Registration Rights Agreement:
(1) the Issuer, the Company and the other guarantors agreed
to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the SEC on
or prior to 120 days after December 3, 2008;
(2) the Issuer, the Company and the other guarantors agreed
to use their reasonable best efforts to have the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC on or prior
to 180 days after December 3, 2008;
(3) unless the exchange offer would not be permitted by
applicable law or SEC policy, the Issuer, the Company and the
other guarantors agreed to commence the exchange offer, keep the
exchange offer open for a period of not less than 20 business
days and use their reasonable best efforts to issue, on or prior
to 30 business days after the date on which the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC, but in
no event later than 40 business days thereafter, exchange notes
in exchange for all outstanding notes tendered prior thereto in
the exchange offer; and
(4) if obligated to file the Shelf Registration Statement,
the Issuer, the Company and the other guarantors will file the
Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC on or prior to
30 days after that filing obligation arises and use their
reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration
Statement to be declared effective by the SEC on or prior to
90 days after that obligation arises.
In the event that:
(1) the Issuer is not permitted to file the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement or permitted to consummate the exchange
offer because the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable
law or SEC policy; or
(2) any holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies
the Issuer in writing prior to the 20th business day
following consummation of the exchange offer that:
(a) based on an opinion of counsel, it is prohibited by law
or SEC policy from participating in the exchange offer; or
(b) it is a broker-dealer and owns notes acquired directly
from the Issuer,
then, the Issuer, the Company and the other guarantors have
agreed to file with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement to
cover resales of the notes by the holders thereof who satisfy
certain conditions relating to the provisions of information in
connection with the Shelf Registration Statement.
The Company, the Issuer and the other guarantors have agreed to
use their reasonable best efforts to cause the applicable
registration statement to be declared effective as promptly as
possible by the SEC.
For purposes of the preceding, Transfer Restricted
Securities means:
(1) each outstanding note, until the earliest to occur of:
(a) the date on which that outstanding note is exchanged in
the exchange offer for an exchange note which is entitled to be
resold to the public by the holder thereof without complying
with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act;
(b) the date on which that outstanding note has been
disposed of in accordance with a Shelf Registration Statement
(and purchasers thereof have been issued new exchange
notes); or
86
(c) the date on which the outstanding note is distributed
to the public pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S
under the Securities Act (and purchasers thereof have been
issued new exchange notes); and
(2) new exchange notes issued to a broker-dealer until the
date on which those exchange notes are disposed of by that
broker-dealer pursuant to the Plan of Distribution
contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
(including the delivery of the prospectus contained therein).
The Issuer, the Company and other guarantors have agreed to pay
additional interest to each holder of Transfer Restricted
Securities upon the occurrence of any of the following:
(1) the Issuer, the Company and the other guarantors fail
to file any of the Registration Statements required by the
Registration Rights Agreement on or before the date specified
for that filing;
(2) any of such Registration Statements is not declared
effective by the SEC on or prior to the date specified for that
effectiveness, which we refer to as the Effectiveness
Target Date;
(3) the Issuer, the Company and the other guarantors fail
to consummate the exchange offer within 40 business days of the
Effectiveness Target Date with respect to the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement; or
(4) the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter
ceases to be effective or usable (without being succeeded
immediately by a post-effective amendment to such Registration
Statement) in connection with resales of Transfer Restricted
Securities during the periods specified in the Registration
Rights Agreement.
We refer to each event referred to in clauses (1) through
(4) above as a Registration Default.
Such additional interest shall be:
(1) with respect to the first
90-day
period immediately following the occurrence of the first
Registration Default, an amount equal to $.05 per week per
$1,000 principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held
by that holder; and
(2) an additional $.05 per week per $1,000 principal amount
of Transfer Restricted Securities held by that holder with
respect to each subsequent
90-day
period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a
maximum amount of additional interest for all Registration
Defaults of $.25 per week per $1,000 principal amount of
Transfer Restricted Securities.
All accrued additional interest will be paid on each Interest
Payment Date at the same time and in the same manner as
interest. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the
accrual of additional interest will cease. Additional interest
will only be payable in respect of one Registration Default at
any time.
Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities will be required to
make certain representations to the Issuer, the Company and the
other guarantors (as described in the Registration Rights
Agreement) in order to participate in the Exchange Offer and
will be required to deliver certain information to be used in
connection with the Shelf Registration Statement and to provide
comments on the Shelf Registration Statement within the time
periods set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement in order
to have their notes included in the Shelf Registration Statement
and to benefit from the provisions regarding additional interest
set forth above with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement.
The outstanding notes and the exchange notes will constitute a
single series of debt securities under the Indenture. If an
Exchange Offer is consummated, holders of outstanding notes who
do not exchange their outstanding notes in that Exchange Offer
will vote together with the holders of the exchange notes for
all relevant purposes under the Indenture. Accordingly, when
determining whether the required holders have given notice,
consent or waiver or taken any other action permitted under the
Indenture, any outstanding notes that remain outstanding after
the Exchange Offer will be aggregated with the exchange notes.
All references herein to specified percentages in aggregate
principal amount of notes outstanding shall be deemed to mean,
at any time after the Exchange Offer is consummated, percentages
in aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes and exchange
notes outstanding.
87
BOOK-ENTRY,
DELIVERY AND FORM
Book-Entry
Procedures for the Global Notes
The exchange notes will initially be represented in the form of
one or more global notes in fully-registered book-entry form
without interest coupons that will be deposited upon issuance
with the trustee under the indenture, Wilmington
Trust Company, as custodian for The Depository
Trust Company, or DTC, and registered in the
name of DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to an
account of a direct or indirect participant as described below.
Except as set forth below, the global notes may be transferred,
in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a
successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the
global notes may not be exchanged for notes in certificated form
except in the limited circumstances described below. See
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated
Notes. In addition, transfer of beneficial interests in
the global notes will be subject to the applicable rules and
procedures of DTC and its direct or indirect participants, which
may change from time to time. The notes may be presented for
registration of transfer and exchange at the Corporate
Trust Office of the trustee.
Depositary
Procedures
DTC has advised the Issuer that it is a limited-purpose trust
company created to hold securities for its participating
organizations (collectively, the
Participants) and to facilitate the clearance
and settlement of transactions in those securities between
Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts
of Participants. The Participants include securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and
certain other organizations. Access to DTCs system is also
available to other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and
trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly
(collectively, the Indirect Participants).
Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities
held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the
Indirect Participants. The ownership interest and transfer of
ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each security
held by or on behalf of DTC are recorded on the records of the
Participants and Indirect Participants.
DTC has also advised the Issuer that, pursuant to procedures
established by it,
(1) upon deposit of the global notes, DTC will credit the
accounts of Participants with an interest in the global
notes; and
(2) ownership of such interests in the global notes will be
shown on, and the transfer of ownership thereof, will be
effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect
to Participants) or by Participants and the Indirect
Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial
interests in the global notes).
The laws of some states require that certain persons take
physical delivery in definitive form of securities they own.
Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interest in a
global note to such persons may be limited to that extent.
Because DTC can act only on behalf of Participants, which in
turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and certain banks,
the ability of a person having a beneficial interest in a global
note to pledge such interest to persons or entities that do not
participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in
respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack of
physical certificate evidencing such interests. For certain
other restrictions on the transferability of the notes, see
Exchange of Global Notes for Certificated
Notes.
Except as described below, owners of interests in the global
notes will not have notes registered in their names, will not
receive physical delivery of notes in certificated form and will
not be considered the registered owners or holders thereof under
the indenture for any purpose.
Payments in respect of the principal and premium and additional
interest, if any, and interest on a global note registered in
the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable by the trustee to
DTC or its nominee in its capacity as the registered holder
under the indenture. Under the terms of the indenture, the
indenture and the
88
trustee will treat the persons in whose names the notes,
including the global notes, are registered as the owners thereof
for the purpose of receiving such payments and for any and all
other purposes whatsoever.
Consequently, none of the Issuer, the trustee nor any agent of
the Issuer or the trustee has or will have any responsibility or
liability for:
(1) any aspect of DTCs records or any
Participants or Indirect Participants records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in the global notes, or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any of DTCs records or any Participants
or Indirect Participants records relating to the
beneficial ownership interests in the global notes; or
(2) any other matter relating to the actions and practices
of DTC or any of its Participants or Indirect Participants.
DTC has advised the Issuer that its current practice, upon
receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the
exchange notes (including principal and interest), is to credit
the accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on
the payment date unless DTC has reason to believe that it will
not receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant
Participant is credited with an amount proportionate to its
beneficial ownership of an interest in the principal amount of
the relevant security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments
by Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial
owners of exchange notes will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices and will be the
responsibility of the Participants or the Indirect Participants
and will not be the responsibility of DTC, the trustee or the
Issuer. Neither the Issuer nor the trustee will be liable for
any delay by DTC or any of its Participants in identifying the
beneficial owners of the exchange notes, and the Issuer and the
trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected in
relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all purposes.
Except for trades involving only Euroclear and Clearstream
participants, interests in the global notes will trade in
DTCs
Same-Day
Funds Settlement System and secondary market trading activity in
such interests will therefore settle in immediately available
funds, subject in all cases to the rules and procedures of DTC
and its participants.
Transfers between Participants in DTC will be effected in
accordance with DTCs procedures, and will be settled in
same-day
funds. Transfers between participants in Euroclear and
Clearstream will be effected in the ordinary way in accordance
with their respective rules and operating procedures.
Subject to compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable
to the notes described herein, crossmarket transfers between
Participants in DTC, on the one hand, and Euroclear or
Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected
through DTC in accordance with DTCs rules on behalf of
Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, by its respective
depositary; however, such cross-market transactions will require
delivery of instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the
case may be, by the counterparty in such system in accordance
with the rules and procedures and within the established
deadlines (Brussels time) of such system. Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the transaction meets
its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its
respective depositary to take action to effect final settlement
on its behalf by delivering or receiving interests in the
relevant global note in DTC, and making or receiving payment in
accordance with normal procedures for
same-day
funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear and Clearstream
participants may not deliver instructions directly to the
depositaries for Euroclear or Clearstream.
Because of time zone differences, the securities accounts of a
Euroclear or Clearstream Participant purchasing an interest in a
note from a Participant in DTC will be credited, and any such
crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or
Clearstream Participant, during the securities settlement
processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear or
Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC.
Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream as a result of sales
of interests in an exchange note by or through a Euroclear or
Clearstream Participant to a Participant in DTC will be received
with value on the settlement date of DTC but will be available
in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account only as of
the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream following
DTCs settlement date. DTC has advised the Issuer that it
will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of
exchange notes only at the direction of one or
89
more Participants to whose account DTC interests in the global
notes are credited and only in respect of such portion of the
aggregate principal amount of the notes as to which such
Participant or Participants has or have given direction.
However, if there is an Event of Default under the notes, DTC
reserves the right to exchange global notes for legended
exchange notes in certificated form, and to distribute such
exchange notes to its Participants.
The information in this section concerning DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream and their book-entry systems has been obtained from
sources that the Issuer believes to be reliable.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the
foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the
global notes among Participants in DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to
continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be
discontinued at any time. Neither the Issuer nor the trustee
will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC,
Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective Participants or
Indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the
rules and procedures governing their operations.
Exchange
of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
A global note is exchangeable for a certificated exchange note
if:
(1) DTC (a) notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling
or unable to continue as depositary for the global notes and the
Issuer thereupon fails to appoint a successor depositary within
90 days or (b) has ceased to be a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act;
(2) the Issuer, at its option, notifies the trustee in
writing that it elects to cause the issuance of the notes in
certificated form (provided that the Issuer understands that
under current industry practices, DTC would notify Participants
of the Issuers determination in this clause (2), but would
only withdraw beneficial interests from a global note at the
request of Participants); or
(3) there shall have occurred and be continuing to occur a
default or an event of default with respect to the notes.
In addition, beneficial interests in a global note may be
exchanged for certificated exchange notes upon request but only
upon at least 20 days prior written notice given to
the trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance with customary
procedures. In all cases, certificated exchange notes delivered
in exchange for any global note or beneficial interest therein
will be registered in the names, and issued in any approved
denominations, requested by or on behalf of the depositary (in
accordance with its customary procedures).
Same Day
Settlement And Payment
The indenture requires that payments in respect of notes
represented by the global notes (including principal, premium,
if any, interest and additional interest, if any) be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts
specified by DTC or its nominee. With respect to certificated
notes, we will make all payments of principal, premium, if any,
interest and additional interest, if any, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the
holders thereof or, if no such account is specified, by mailing
a check to each such holders registered address. The notes
represented by the global notes are expected to trade in PORTAL
and to trade in DTCs
Same-Day
Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market
trading activity in such notes will, therefore, be required by
DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. We expect that
secondary trading in any certificated notes will also be settled
in immediately available funds.
90
UNITED
STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
The exchange of outstanding notes for exchange notes in the
exchange offer will not constitute a taxable event to holders
for United States federal income tax purposes. Consequently, no
gain or loss will be recognized by a holder upon receipt of an
exchange note, the holding period of the exchange note will
include the holding period of the outstanding note exchanged
therefor, and the basis of the exchange note will be the same as
the basis of the outstanding note immediately before the
exchange.
In any event, persons considering the exchange of outstanding
notes for exchange notes should consult their own tax advisors
concerning the United States federal income tax consequences in
light of their particular situations as well as any consequences
arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
91
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives exchange notes for its own
account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the
exchange notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer
in connection with resales of exchange notes received in
exchange for outstanding notes where the outstanding notes were
acquired as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities. To the extent that any such broker-dealer
participates in the exchange offer and so notifies us, or causes
us to be so notified in writing, we have agreed that for a
period of up to 180 days after the consummation of this
offer to use our best efforts to make this prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, available to such broker-dealer for use
in connection with any such resale and will deliver as many
additional copies of this prospectus and each amendment or
supplement to this prospectus and any documents incorporated by
reference in this prospectus as such broker-dealer may
reasonably request.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of exchange notes
by broker-dealers. Exchange notes received by broker-dealers for
their own accounts pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold
from time to time in one or more transactions in the
over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the
writing of options on the exchange notes or a combination of
these methods of resale at market prices prevailing at the time
of resale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices or
at negotiated prices. Any resale may be made directly to
purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive
compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any
broker-dealer or the purchasers of any exchange notes. Any
broker-dealer that resells exchange notes that were received by
it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any
broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of the
exchange notes may be deemed to be an underwriter
within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any
resale of exchange notes and any commissions or concessions
received by these persons may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal
states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by
delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to
admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning
of the Securities Act.
We have also agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange
offer, including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of
all of the sellers of the outstanding notes, and will indemnify
the holders of the outstanding notes, including any
broker-dealers, against certain liabilities under the Securities
Act.
92
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity and the legally binding effect of the exchange
notes and related guarantees offered hereby will be passed upon
for us by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York,
New York and by Peter S. Reinhart Esq., Senior Vice President
and General Counsel for the Issuer and the guarantors. Peter S.
Reinhart, Esq. will rely, as to matters of New York law, on the
opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Hovnanian Enterprises,
Inc. appearing in Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.s Annual
Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended October 31, 2008 and the effectiveness
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.s internal control over
financial reporting as of October 31, 2008, have been
audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon,
included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such
consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of
such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), and file reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. We have also filed a registration
statement on
Form S-4
with the SEC. This prospectus, which forms a part of the
registration statement, does not have all the information
contained in the registration statement. You may read, free of
charge, and copy, at the prescribed rates, any reports, proxy
statements and other information, including the registration
statement, at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain information on the operation of the public reference
room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
Copies of such material also can be obtained by mail from the
Public Reference Section of the SEC, at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at the prescribed rates. The
SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information, including the
registration statement. The website address is:
http://www.sec.gov.
Hovnanians Class A common stock is listed on the New
York Stock Exchange, and reports, proxy statements and other
information also can be inspected at the offices of the New York
Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
This prospectus is part of a registration statement filed with
the SEC. The SEC allows us to incorporate by
reference selected documents we file with it, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents. The information in the documents
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus, and information in documents that we file later with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below filed by Hovnanian:
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2008, Registration
File
No. 1-8551;
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The portions of Hovnanians definitive proxy statement that
were deemed filed with the SEC under the Exchange
Act on February 4, 2009, Registration File Nos. 1-8551;
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended January 31, 2009, Registration File
No. 1-8551
and;
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on November 25, 2008, December 8, 2008,
December 9, 2008, January 8, 2009 and April 29,
2009, Registration File Nos. 1-8551.
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All documents filed by Hovnanian pursuant to Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of
this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering
made by this prospectus are to be incorporated herein by
reference. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to
be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the
extent that a statement contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed document which also is incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes
such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this prospectus.
93
$29,299,000
K. Hovnanian Enterprises,
Inc.
Guaranteed by
Hovnanian Enterprises,
Inc.
Offer to
Exchange All Outstanding
18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017
($29,299,000 aggregate principal amount outstanding)
for 18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, which have been
registered
under the Securities Act of 1933
Until ,
all dealers that effect transactions in these securities,
whether or not participating in this offering, may be required
to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the
dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as
underwriters with respect to their unsold allotments or
subscriptions.
PROSPECTUS
,
2009
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 20.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
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Hovnanian is a Delaware corporation. Section 145 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware grants each
corporation organized thereunder the power to indemnify any
person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a
corporation or enterprise, against expenses, including
attorneys fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the
corporation, by reason of being or having been in any such
capacity, if he acted in good faith in a manner reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful. Section 102(b)(7) of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware enables a corporation in its
certificate of incorporation or an amendment thereto validly
approved by stockholders to limit or eliminate the personal
liability of the members of its board of directors for
violations of the directors fiduciary duty of care.
Article FOUR of Hovnanians Restated By-Laws contains
the following provisions with respect to indemnification:
The Corporation shall indemnify any current or former Director
or officer of the Corporation and his heirs, executors and
administrators, and may, at the discretion of the Board of
Directors, indemnify any current or former employee or agent of
the Corporation and his heirs, executors and administers,
against all expenses (including attorneys fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonable incurred by him or by his heirs, executors and
administrators in connection with any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding (brought by or in tire
right of the Corporation or otherwise), whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal,
including appeals, to which he was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party by reason of his current or former
position with the Corporation or by reason of the fact that he
is or was serving, at the request of the Corporation, as a
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise.
K. Hovnanian is a California corporation. Section 317
of the California Corporations Code provides that a corporation
has the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding, other than
in an action by or on behalf of the corporation to obtain a
favorable judgment for itself, because such person is or was an
agent of the corporation, against expenses actually and
reasonably incurred in connection with the proceeding, if the
person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably
believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and, in
the case of criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to
believe that the conduct was unlawful. In the case of suits by
or on behalf of a corporation to obtain a judgment in its favor,
a corporation has the power to indemnify any person who was or
is a party or is threatened to be made a party to such
proceeding because such person is or was the corporations
agent, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred if the
person acted in good faith in a manner the person believed to be
in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders,
except that no such indemnification may be made for claims as to
which the person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation in the performance of that persons duty to the
corporation, unless and then only to the extent a court
determines otherwise.
Article SEVENTH of K. Hovnanians Articles of
Incorporation contains the following provisions with respect to
indemnification:
The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action, suit or proceeding, wither civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in
the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation, or is or was serving at the
II-1
request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action,
suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or
proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a
plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself,
create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith
and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable
cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed action or suit to procure a judgment in its favor
by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at
the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise against expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit
if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation; provided, however, that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable for gross negligence or willful misconduct to the
Corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in
which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in
view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly
and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the
court shall deem proper.
Any indemnification pursuant to the provisions above shall be
made by the Corporation unless a determination (as provided for
in the bylaws) is made that indemnification is not proper
because the person has not met the applicable standards of
conduct as set forth therein.
Hovnanian maintains a liability insurance policy providing
coverage for its directors and officers, the directors and
officers of K. Hovnanian and the directors and officers of
certain of its other subsidiaries in an amount up to $50,000,000.
II-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.(1)
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
By-Laws of K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (previously filed)
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.(14)
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Restated By-Laws of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.(8)
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in New Jersey.(1)
|
|
3
|
.6
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in New York.(1)
|
|
3
|
.7
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Pennsylvania.(1)
|
|
3
|
.8
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in North Carolina.(1)
|
|
3
|
.9
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in South Carolina.(1)
|
|
3
|
.10
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Virginia.(1)
|
|
3
|
.11
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Maryland.(1)
|
|
3
|
.12
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Delaware.(1)
|
|
3
|
.13
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in California.(1)
|
|
3
|
.14
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Texas.(1)
|
|
3
|
.15
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Arizona.(1)
|
|
3
|
.16
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Ohio.(1)
|
|
3
|
.17
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in West Virginia.(1)
|
|
3
|
.18
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Florida.(1)
|
|
3
|
.19
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Michigan.(1)
|
|
3
|
.20
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Tennessee.(1)
|
|
3
|
.21
|
|
Form of Articles of Organization for Subsidiary Registrant
limited liability companies.(1)
|
|
3
|
.22
|
|
Form of Certificate of Limited Partnership for Subsidiary
Registrant limited partnerships.(1)
|
|
3
|
.23
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in New Jersey.(1)
|
|
3
|
.24
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in New York.(1)
|
|
3
|
.25
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Pennsylvania.(1)
|
|
3
|
.26
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in North Carolina.(1)
|
|
3
|
.27
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in South Carolina.(1)
|
|
3
|
.28
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Maryland.(1)
|
|
3
|
.29
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Virginia.(1)
|
|
3
|
.30
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Delaware.(1)
|
|
3
|
.31
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in California.(1)
|
|
3
|
.32
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Texas.(1)
|
|
3
|
.33
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Arizona.(1)
|
|
3
|
.34
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Ohio.(1)
|
|
3
|
.35
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in West Virginia.(1)
|
|
3
|
.36
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Florida.(1)
|
|
3
|
.37
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Michigan.(1)
|
|
3
|
.38
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Tennessee.(1)
|
|
3
|
.39
|
|
Form of Limited Liability Company Agreement for Subsidiary
Registrant limited liability companies.(1)
|
|
3
|
.40
|
|
Form of Limited Partnership Agreement for Subsidiary Registrant
limited partnerships.(1)
|
|
3
|
.41
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Minnesota.(4)
|
|
3
|
.42
|
|
Form of Certificate of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Connecticut.(5)
|
|
3
|
.43
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Georgia.(5)
|
|
3
|
.44
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in
Illinois.(5)
|
II-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.45
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Indiana.(5)
|
|
3
|
.46
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Kentucky.(5)
|
|
3
|
.47
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Washington, DC.(5)
|
|
3
|
.48
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Connecticut.(5)
|
|
3
|
.49
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Georgia.(5)
|
|
3
|
.50
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Illinois.(5)
|
|
3
|
.51
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Indiana.(5)
|
|
3
|
.52
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Kentucky.(5)
|
|
3
|
.53
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Washington, DC.(5)
|
|
3
|
.54
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Minnesota.(5)
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Indenture dated as of December 3, 2008, relating to
18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, among
K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
and the other Guarantors named therein and Wilmington
Trust Company, as Trustee, including form of
18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017.(16)
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 3,
2008, by and among K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., Hovnanian
Enterprises, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and
Alvarez & Marsal Securities, LLC and Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, as dealer managers. (previously filed)
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of
the 7.625% Series A Preferred Stock of Hovnanian
Enterprises, Inc., dated July 12, 2005.(7)
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Certificate of Designations of the Series B Junior
Preferred Stock of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., dated
August 14, 2008.(14)
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2008, between
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. and National City Bank, as Rights
Agent, which includes the Form of Certificate of Designation as
Exhibit A, Form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and
the Summary of Rights as Exhibit C.(3)
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP. (filed
herewith)
|
|
5
|
.2
|
|
Opinion of Peter S. Reinhart, Esq. Senior Vice President and
General Counsel for the Issuer and the Guarantors. (filed
herewith)
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
March 7, 2008.(9)
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Seventh Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of May 16, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement, dated March 7, 2008.(9)
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
Pledge Agreement, relating to the Amended Credit Agreement,
dated as of March 7, 2008.(9)
|
|
10
|
.5
|
|
Amended and Restated Security Agreement, relating to the Amended
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.6
|
|
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, relating to Amended
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.7
|
|
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.8
|
|
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 3, 2008.(16)
|
|
10
|
.9
|
|
Second Lien Pledge Agreement, relating to the
111/2% Senior
Secured Notes due 2013, dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.10
|
|
Second Lien Security Agreement, relating to the
111/2% Senior
Secured Notes due 2013, dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.11
|
|
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, relating to the 11
1/2% Senior
Secured Notes due 2013, dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.12
|
|
Third Lien Pledge Agreement, relating to the 18.0% Senior
Secured Notes due 2017, dated as of December 3, 2008.(16)
|
|
10
|
.13
|
|
Third Lien Security Agreement, relating to the 18.0% Senior
Secured Notes due 2017, dated as of December 3, 2008.(16)
|
|
10
|
.14
|
|
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, relating to the
18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, dated as of
December 3, 2008.(16)
|
II-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.15
|
|
Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and
restated).(11)
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
2008 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan.(12)
|
|
10
|
.17
|
|
1983 Stock Option Plan (as amended and restated).(13)
|
|
10
|
.18
|
|
Description of Non-Employee Director Compensation.(14)
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
Base Salaries of Executive Officers.(6)
|
|
10
|
.20
|
|
Description of Savings and Investment Retirement Plan.(2)
|
|
10
|
.22
|
|
Management Agreement dated August 12, 1983, for the
management of properties by K. Hovnanian Investment Properties,
Inc.(2)
|
|
10
|
.23
|
|
Management Agreement dated December 15, 1985, for the
management of properties by K. Hovnanian Investment Properties,
Inc. (previously filed)
|
|
10
|
.24
|
|
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan as amended and restated on
December 19, 2008.(6)
|
|
10
|
.25
|
|
Death and Disability Agreement between Hovnanian Enterprises,
Inc. and Ara K. Hovnanian, dated February 2, 2006.(15)
|
|
10
|
.26
|
|
Form of Hovnanian Deferred Share Policy for Senior Executives.(6)
|
|
10
|
.27
|
|
Form of Hovnanian Deferred Share Policy.(6)
|
|
10
|
.28
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement.(6)
|
|
10
|
.29
|
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement.(6)
|
|
10
|
.30
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Directors.(6)
|
|
10
|
.31
|
|
Form of Restricted Share Unit Agreement.(6)
|
|
12
|
.1
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
(previously filed)
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (previously filed)
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP. (contained
in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Peter S. Reinhart, Esq. (contained in Exhibit 5.2)
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. (filed herewith)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Powers of Attorney of the Boards of Directors of K. Hovnanian
Enterprises, Inc., Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. K. Hov IP, Inc.,
K. Hov IP, II, Inc. and Subsidiary Registrants. (previously
filed)
|
|
25
|
.1
|
|
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Indenture filed as
Exhibit 4.1 hereto. (previously filed)
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Form of Letter of Transmittal. (filed herewith)
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees. (previously filed)
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Form of Letter to Clients. (previously filed)
|
|
99
|
.4
|
|
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. (previously filed)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registration
Statement (No.
333-106761)
on
Form S-3
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registration
Statement (No. 2-85198) on
Form S-1
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registration
Statement (No.
001-08551)
on
Form 8-A
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. filed August 14, 2008. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registration
Statement (No.
333-122175)
on
Form S-4
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registration
Statement (No.
333-153587)
on
Form S-4
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Annual Report on
Form 10-K
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. for the year ended
October 31, 2008. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., filed on July 13, 2005. |
II-5
|
|
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., for the year ended
October 31, 2007. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., for the quarter ended
January 31, 2008. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Current Report on
Form 8-K
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., filed on June 2, 2008. |
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the definitive
Proxy Statement of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. on
Schedule 14A filed on February 19, 2008. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the definitive
Proxy Statement of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. on
Schedule 14A filed on February 19, 2008. |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Appendix C of the definitive
Proxy Statement of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. on
Schedule 14A filed on February 19, 2008. |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. for the quarter ended
July 31, 2008. |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. for the quarter ended
January 31, 2006. |
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Current Report on
Form 8-K
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. filed on December 8, 2008. |
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the
maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
II-6
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrants under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in
the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrants undertake that in a primary offering
of securities of the undersigned registrants pursuant to this
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method
used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities
are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the
following communications, the undersigned registrants will be
sellers to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell
such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned registrants relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrants or used
or referred to by the undersigned registrants;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned registrants or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrants; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned registrants to the purchaser.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each filing of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.s annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant
to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the registrants of
expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrants in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the registrants will, unless in the opinion of
their counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to respond to
requests for information that is incorporated by reference into
the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this
form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to
send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other
equally prompt means. This includes information contained in
documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the
registration statement through the date of responding to the
request.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to supply by means
of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a
transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein,
that was not the subject of and included in the registration
statement when it became effective.
II-7
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Red Bank,
State of New Jersey, on May 12, 2009.
K. HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
J. Larry Sorsby
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on May 12,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
*
Ara
K. Hovnanian
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
*
Paul
W. Buchanan
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
*
Jim
Perry
|
|
Division President, Southern California and Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ J.
Larry Sorsby
J.
Larry Sorsby
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
*
Joseph
Manisco
|
|
Assistant Secretary and Director
|
|
|
|
*
John
Hadley
|
|
Vice President, Finance & Administration and Director
|
|
|
|
*
Jim
Rex
|
|
Region President and Director
|
|
|
|
*By: /s/ J.
Larry
Sorsby Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
II-8
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Red Bank,
State of New Jersey, on May 12, 2009.
HOVNANIAN ENTERPRISES, INC.
J. Larry Sorsby
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on May 12, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
*
Kevork
S. Hovnanian
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Director
|
|
|
|
*
Ara
K. Hovnanian
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer,
Vice-Chairman of the Board and Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ J.
Larry Sorsby
J.
Larry Sorsby
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Director
|
|
|
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*
Paul
W. Buchanan
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|
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
|
|
|
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*
Joseph
A. Marengi
|
|
Director
|
|
|
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*
Robert
B. Coutts
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
*
Edward
A. Kangas
|
|
Director
|
|
|
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*
John
J. Robbins
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
*
Stephen
D. Weinroth
|
|
Director
|
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*By: /s/ J.
Larry
Sorsby Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
II-9
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, K HOV IP, Inc. has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Red Bank, State of New
Jersey, on May 12, 2009.
K HOV IP, INC.
Paul W. Buchanan
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on May 12,
2009.
|
|
|
|
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Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
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*
Jim
Rex
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paul
W. Buchanan
Paul
W. Buchanan
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting
Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Director
|
|
|
|
*
John
Hadley
|
|
Vice President Finance & Administration
and Director
|
|
|
|
*
Joseph
Manisco
|
|
Assistant Secretary and Director
|
|
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|
Marcia
Wines
|
|
Vice President Tax and Director
|
|
|
|
*By: /s/ Paul
W.
Buchanan Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
II-10
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, K HOV IP, II, Inc. has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Red Bank,
State of New Jersey, on May 12, 2009.
K HOV IP, II, INC.
Paul W. Buchanan
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on May 12,
2009.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
*
Jim
Rex
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ Paul
W. Buchanan
Paul
W. Buchanan
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting
Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and Director
|
|
|
|
*
John
Hadley
|
|
Vice President Finance & Administration
and Director
|
|
|
|
*
Joseph
Manisco
|
|
Assistant Secretary and Director
|
|
|
|
Marcia
Wines
|
|
Vice President Tax and Director
|
|
|
|
*By: /s/ Paul
W.
Buchanan Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
II-11
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, each of the Registrants, as listed on the attached
Schedule of Subsidiary Registrants, has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Red Bank,
State of New Jersey, on May 12, 2009.
REGISTRANTS (as listed on the attached Schedule of Subsidiary
Registrants)
J. Larry Sorsby
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the
following persons on the date and in the capacities indicated on
May 12, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
|
|
|
*
Kevork
S. Hovnanian
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Director
|
|
|
|
*
Ara
K. Hovnanian
|
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
*
Paul
W. Buchanan
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer and Director
|
|
|
|
*
Peter
S. Reinhart
|
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Director
|
|
|
|
/s/ J.
Larry Sorsby
J.
Larry Sorsby
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Director
|
|
|
|
*By: /s/ J.
Larry
Sorsby Attorney-in-Fact
|
|
|
II-12
SCHEDULE
OF SUBSIDIARY REGISTRANTS
Exact
Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter
ALFORD, L.L.C.
AUDDIE ENTERPRISES, L.L.C.
BUILDER SERVICES NJ, L.L.C.
BUILDER SERVICES NY, L.L.C.
BUILDER SERVICES PA, L.L.C.
DULLES COPPERMINE, L.L.C.
EASTERN TITLE AGENCY, INC.
F&W MECHANICAL SERVICES, L.L.C.
FOUNDERS TITLE AGENCY OF MARYLAND, L.L.C.
FOUNDERS TITLE AGENCY, INC.
GOVERNORS ABSTRACT CO., INC.
GREENWAY FARMS UTILITY ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.
HOMEBUYERS FINANCIAL SERVICES, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF FLORIDA, INC.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF CALIFORNIA, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF FLORIDA, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF GEORGIA, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF MARYLAND, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF NEW JERSEY, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF NORTH CAROLINA, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF PENNSYLVANIA, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF TEXAS, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP OF VIRGINIA, L.L.C.
HOVNANIAN LAND INVESTMENT GROUP, L.L.C.
K. H. SAN MARCOS CONSERVANCY HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
K. HOV INTERNATIONAL, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN ACQUISITIONS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT 3 CHAPMAN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT 4S, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT ABERDEEN URBAN RENEWAL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ACQUA VISTA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT ALISO, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT ALLENBERRY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ALLENDALE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ALLENTOWN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ALMOND ESTATES, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT ARBOR HEIGHTS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT AVENUE ONE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BAKERSFIELD 463, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BARNEGAT I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BARNEGAT II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BARNEGAT III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BELLA LAGO, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT BERKELEY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BERNARDS IV, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BERNARDS V, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BLUE HERON PINES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BRANCHBURG III, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BRIDGEPORT, INC.
II-13
K. HOVNANIAN AT BRIDGEWATER I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BRIDGEWATER VI, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BRIDLEWOOD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BROAD AND WALNUT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BURLINGTON III, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT BURLINGTON, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CALABRIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CAMDEN I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CAMERON CHASE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CAMP HILL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CAPISTRANO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CARMEL DEL MAR, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CARMEL VILLAGE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT CASTILE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CEDAR GROVE III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CEDAR GROVE IV, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CHARTER WAY, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT CHAPARRAL, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CHESTER I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CHESTERFIELD II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CHESTERFIELD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CIELO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CLARKSTOWN, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CLIFTON II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CLIFTON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT COASTLINE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CORTEZ HILL, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT CRANBURY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CRESTLINE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT CURRIES WOODS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT DENVILLE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT DEPTFORD TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT DOMINGUEZ HILLS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT DOVER, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EAST BRANDYWINE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EAST WHITELAND I, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EASTLAKE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT EDGEWATER II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EDGEWATER, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EGG HARBOR TOWNSHIP II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EGG HARBOR TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EL DORADO RANCH, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EL DORADO RANCH II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ELK TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ENCINITAS RANCH, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT EVERGREEN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT EWING, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FIFTH AVENUE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FLORENCE I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FLORENCE II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FOREST MEADOWS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FORKS TWP. I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FRANKLIN, L.L.C.
II-14
K. HOVNANIAN AT FREEHOLD TOWNSHIP I, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FREEHOLD TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT FRESNO, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT GALLOWAY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT GASLAMP SQUARE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT GREAT NOTCH, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT GRIDLEY, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT GUTTENBERG, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HACKETTSTOWN II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HACKETTSTOWN, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HAMBURG CONTRACTORS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HAMBURG, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HAWTHORNE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HAZLET, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HERSHEYS MILL, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HIGHLAND SHORES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HIGHLAND VINEYARDS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HIGHWATER, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HILLTOP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HOPEWELL IV, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HOPEWELL VI, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HOWELL TOWNSHIP, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT HUDSON POINTE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT JACKSON I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT JACKSON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT JAEGER RANCH, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT JERSEY CITY IV, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT JERSEY CITY V URBAN RENEWAL COMPANY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT KEYPORT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT KING FARM, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT KINGS GRANT I, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LA COSTA GREENS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LA COSTA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LA HABRA KNOLLS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LA TERRAZA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAFAYETTE ESTATES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LA LAGUNA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAKE HILLS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAKE RANCHO VIEJO, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAKE RIDGE CROSSING, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAKE TERRAPIN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAKEWOOD, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LANDMARK, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAPAZ, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LARKSPUR, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LAWRENCE V, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LINWOOD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LITTLE EGG HARBOR CONTRACTORS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LITTLE EGG HARBOR III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LITTLE EGG HARBOR TOWNSHIP II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LITTLE EGG HARBOR, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LIVE OAK II, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT LONG BRANCH I, L.L.C.
II-15
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MACUNGIE TOWNSHIP I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MACUNGIE TOWNSHIP II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MAKEFIELD TOWNSHIP I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MORELAND I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MORELAND II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER MORELAND III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT LOWER SAUCON, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MACUNGIE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MAHWAH II, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MAHWAH VI, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MAHWAH VII, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MALAN PARK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MANALAPAN III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MANALAPAN, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MANSFIELD I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MANSFIELD II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MANSFIELD III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MAPLE AVENUE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO II, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO TOWNSHIP III, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO TOWNSHIP IV, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO TOWNSHIP IX, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO TOWNSHIP V, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO TOWNSHIP VIII, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO VI, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MARLBORO VII, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MATSU, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MELANIE MEADOWS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT MENDHAM TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MENIFEE VALLEY CONDOMINIUMS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MENIFEE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MIDDLE TOWNSHIP II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MIDDLE TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MIDDLETOWN II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MIDDLETOWN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MILLVILLE I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MILLVILLE II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MILLVILLE III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MOCKINGBIRD CANYON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MONROE II, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MONROE III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MONROE IV, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MONROE NJ, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MONTGOMERY I, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MONTVALE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MOSAIC, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT MT. OLIVE TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT MUIRFIELD, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT NEW BRUNSWICK URBAN RENEWAL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NEW WINDSOR, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH BERGEN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH BRUNSWICK VI, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH CALDWELL II, L.L.C.
II-16
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH CALDWELL III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH CALDWELL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH HALEDON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTH WILDWOOD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTHAMPTON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTHERN WESTCHESTER, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTHFIELD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT NORTHLAKE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT OCEAN TOWNSHIP, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT OCEAN WALK, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT OCEANPORT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT OLD BRIDGE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT OLDE ORCHARD, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT ORANGE HEIGHTS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PACIFIC BLUFFS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT PARAMUS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PARK LANE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT PARKSIDE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT PARSIPPANY-TROY HILLS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PEAPACK-GLADSTONE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PERKIOMEN I, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PERKIOMEN II, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PHILADELPHIA II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PHILADELPHIA III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PHILADELPHIA IV, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PIAZZA DORO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PIAZZA SERENA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PITTSGROVE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL IV, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL V, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL VI, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL VII, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL VIII, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PRADO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PRINCETON LANDING, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT PRINCETON NJ, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RANCHO CRISTIANITOS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RANCHO SANTA MARGARITA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT RANDOLPH I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RAPHO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT READINGTON II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RED BANK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RESERVOIR RIDGE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RIDGEMONT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RIDGESTONE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT RIVERBEND, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT RIVERCREST, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT RODERUCK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ROSEMARY LANTANA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT ROWLAND HEIGHTS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SAGE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SAN SEVAINE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SANTA NELLA, LLC
II-17
K. HOVNANIAN AT SARATOGA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SAWMILL, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SAYREVILLE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SCOTCH PLAINS II, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SCOTCH PLAINS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SIERRA ESTATES, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SILVER SPRING, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SKYE ISLE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SMITHVILLE III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SMITHVILLE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SOMERS POINT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SOUTH BRUNSWICK V, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SOUTH BRUNSWICK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SPARTA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SPRINGCO, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT STONE CANYON, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT STONY POINT, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT SUNSETS, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT SYCAMORE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT TANNERY HILL, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT TEANECK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT THE BLUFF, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT THE CROSBY, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT THE GABLES, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT THE MONARCH, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT THE PRESERVE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT THOMPSON RANCH, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT THORNBURY, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT TIERRASANTA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT TRAIL RIDGE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT TRENTON URBAN RENEWAL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT TRENTON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT TROVATA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT TUXEDO, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UNION TOWNSHIP I, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UNION TOWNSHIP II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UPPER FREEHOLD TOWNSHIP I, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UPPER FREEHOLD TOWNSHIP II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UPPER FREEHOLD TOWNSHIP III, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UPPER MAKEFIELD I, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UPPER UWCHLAN II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT UPPER UWCHLAN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT VAIL RANCH, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT VALLE DEL SOL, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT VERONA URBAN RENEWAL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT VICTORVILLE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT VINELAND, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT VISTA DEL SOL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WALL TOWNSHIP VI, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WALL TOWNSHIP VIII, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WANAQUE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WARREN TOWNSHIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WASHINGTON, L.L.C.
II-18
K. HOVNANIAN AT WASHINGTONVILLE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WAYNE III, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WAYNE IX, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WAYNE V, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WAYNE VIII, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WEST BRADFORD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WEST MILFORD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WEST VIEW ESTATES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WEST WINDSOR, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WESTSHORE, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT WHEELER RANCH, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT WILDROSE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WILDWOOD BAYSIDE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WILLOW BROOK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WINCHESTER, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT WOODCREEK WEST, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN AT WOODHILL ESTATES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN AT WOOLWICH I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN CAMBRIDGE HOMES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN CENTRAL ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN CHESTERFIELD INVESTMENT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN CLASSICS CIP, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN CLASSICS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN COMMUNITIES, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES METRO D.C. NORTH, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES NORTHEAST, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF MARYLAND, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF NEW YORK, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES OF VIRGINIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN COMPANIES, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN CONNECTICUT ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN CONSTRUCTION II, INC
K. HOVNANIAN CONSTRUCTION III, INC
K. HOVNANIAN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN CRAFTBUILT HOMES OF SOUTH CAROLINA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN DELAWARE ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF ARIZONA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF CALIFORNIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF CONNECTICUT, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF D.C., INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF DELAWARE, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF GEORGIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF ILLINOIS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF INDIANA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF KENTUCKY, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF MARYLAND, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF MICHIGAN, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF MINNESOTA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF NEW JERSEY II, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF NEW JERSEY, INC.
II-19
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF NEW YORK, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF OHIO, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF SOUTH CAROLINA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF TEXAS, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF VIRGINIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN DEVELOPMENTS OF WEST VIRGINIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN EASTERN PENNSYLVANIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN FIRST HOMES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN FLORIDA REALTY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN FORECAST HOMES NORTHERN, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN FOUR SEASONS @ HISTORIC VIRGINIA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN FOUR SEASONS AT GOLD HILL, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN GREAT WESTERN BUILDING COMPANY, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN GREAT WESTERN HOMES, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN HOLDINGS NJ, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES DFW, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT BELMONT OVERLOOK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT CAMERON STATION, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT CAMP SPRINGS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT CIDER MILL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT FAIRWOOD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT FOREST RUN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT GREENWAY FARM PARK TOWNS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT GREENWAY FARM, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT JONES STATION 1, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT JONES STATION 2, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT MAXWELL PLACE. L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT PAYNE STREET, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT PRIMERA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT RENAISSANCE PLAZA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES AT RUSSETT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF D.C., L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF DELAWARE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF GEORGIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF HOUSTON, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF INDIANA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF MARYLAND, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF MINNESOTA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF PENNSYLVANIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF SOUTH CAROLINA, LLC
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF VIRGINIA, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN HOMES OF WEST VIRGINIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN INTERNATIONAL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN NORTH CENTRAL ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN NORTH JERSEY ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN NORTHEAST SERVICES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN OF HOUSTON II, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN OHIO REALTY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN OSTER HOMES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN PA REAL ESTATE, INC.
II-20
K. HOVNANIAN PENNSYLVANIA ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN PORT IMPERIAL URBAN RENEWAL, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN PROPERTIES OF RED BANK, INC.
K. HOVNANIAN SHORE ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SOUTH JERSEY ACQUISITIONS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SOUTHERN NEW JERSEY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN STANDING ENTITY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOMES OF KENTUCKY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOMES OF MICHIGAN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOMES OF PENNSYLVANIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOMES OF WEST VIRGINIA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN SUMMIT HOMES, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN T&C HOMES AT FLORIDA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN T&C HOMES AT ILLINOIS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN T&C HOMES AT MINNESOTA, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN T&C INVESTMENT, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN T&C MANAGEMENT CO., L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN VENTURE I, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIAN WINDWARD HOMES, LLC
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT ASHBURN VILLAGE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT BAILEYS GLENN, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT BAKERSFIELD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT BEAUMONT, LLC
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT CHARLOTTESVILLE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT DULLES DISCOVERY
CONDOMINIUM, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT DULLES DISCOVERY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT HAMPTONBURGH, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT HEMET, LLC
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT HUNTFIELD, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT KENT ISLAND CONDOMINIUMS,
L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT KENT ISLAND, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT LOS BANOS, LLC
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT MENIFEE VALLEY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT MORENO VALLEY, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT NEW KENT VINEYARDS, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT PALM SPRINGS, LLC
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT RENAISSANCE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT RUSH CREEK, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT ST. MARGARETS LANDING, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT VINT HILL, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS AT WESTSHORE, LLC
K. HOVNANIANS FOUR SEASONS, LLC
K. HOVNANIANS PARKSIDE AT TOWNGATE, L.L.C.
K. HOVNANIANS PRIVATE HOME PORTFOLIO, L.L.C.
KHIP, L.L.C.
LANDARAMA, INC.
M & M AT KENSINGTON WOODS, L.L.C.
M & M AT LONG BRANCH, INC
M&M AT APPLE RIDGE, L.L.C.
M&M AT CHESTERFIELD, L.L.C.
M&M AT COPPER BEECH, L.L.C.
M&M AT CRESCENT COURT, L.L.C.
II-21
M&M AT EAST MILL, L.L.C.
M&M AT EAST RUTHERFORD, L.L.C.
M&M AT MORRISTOWN, L.L.C.
M&M AT SHERIDAN, L.L.C.
M&M AT SPINNAKER POINTE, L.L.C.
M&M AT SPRUCE HOLLOW, L.L.C.
M&M AT SPRUCE RUN, L.L.C.
M&M AT STATION SQUARE, L.L.C.
M&M AT TAMARACK HOLLOW, L.L.C.
M&M AT THE CHATEAU, L.L.C.
M&M AT THE HIGHLANDS, L.L.C.
M&M AT UNION, L.L.C.
M&M AT WEST ORANGE, L.L.C.
M&M AT WESTPORT, L.L.C.
M&M AT WHEATENA URBAN RENEWAL, L.L.C.
M&M INVESTMENTS, L.P.
by its General Partner The Matzel &
Mumford Organization, Inc.
MATZEL & MUMFORD AT EGG HARBOR, L.L.C.
MATZEL & MUMFORD AT MONTGOMERY, L.L.C.
MATZEL & MUMFORD AT SOUTH BOUND BROOK URBAN RENEWAL,
L.L.C.
MCNJ, INC.
MIDWEST BUILDING PRODUCTS & CONTRACTOR SERVICES OF
KENTUCKY, L.L.C.
MIDWEST BUILDING PRODUCTS & CONTRACTOR SERVICES OF
MICHIGAN, L.L.C.
MIDWEST BUILDING PRODUCTS & CONTRACTOR SERVICES OF
PENNSYLVANIA, L.L.C.
MIDWEST BUILDING PRODUCTS & CONTRACTOR SERVICES OF
WEST VIRGINIA, L.L.C.
MIDWEST BUILDING PRODUCTS & CONTRACTOR SERVICES, L.L.C.
MILLENNIUM TITLE AGENCY, LTD
MMIP, L.L.C.
NATOMAS CENTRAL NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSING, L.L.C.
NEW LAND TITLE AGENCY, L.L.C.
PADDOCKS, L.L.C.
PARK TITLE COMPANY, LLC
PI INVESTMENTS II, L.L.C.
PINE AYR, LLC
RIDGEMORE UTILITY ASSOCIATES OF PENNSYLVANIA, L.L.C.
RIDGEMORE UTILITY L.L.C.
SEABROOK ACCUMULATION CORPORATION
STONEBROOK HOMES, INC.
TERRAPIN REALTY, L.L.C.
THE LANDINGS AT SPINNAKER POINTE, L.L.C.
THE MATZEL & MUMFORD ORGANIZATION, INC
WASHINGTON HOMES AT COLUMBIA TOWN CENTER, L.L.C.
WASHINGTON HOMES, INC.
WESTMINSTER HOMES OF ALABAMA, L.L.C.
WESTMINSTER HOMES OF MISSISSIPPI, LLC
WESTMINSTER HOMES OF TENNESSEE, INC.
WESTMINSTER HOMES, INC.
WH LAND I, INC
WH PROPERTIES, INC.
WH/PR LAND COMPANY, L.L.C.
WOODLAND LAKE CONDOMINIUMS AT BOWIE NEW TOWN, L.L.C.
II-22
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.(1)
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
By-Laws of K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.(previously filed)
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Certificate of Incorporation of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.(14)
|
|
3
|
.4
|
|
Restated By-Laws of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.(8)
|
|
3
|
.5
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in New Jersey.(1)
|
|
3
|
.6
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in New York.(1)
|
|
3
|
.7
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Pennsylvania.(1)
|
|
3
|
.8
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in North Carolina.(1)
|
|
3
|
.9
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in South Carolina.(1)
|
|
3
|
.10
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Virginia.(1)
|
|
3
|
.11
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Maryland.(1)
|
|
3
|
.12
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Delaware.(1)
|
|
3
|
.13
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in California.(1)
|
|
3
|
.14
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Texas.(1)
|
|
3
|
.15
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Arizona.(1)
|
|
3
|
.16
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Ohio.(1)
|
|
3
|
.17
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in West Virginia.(1)
|
|
3
|
.18
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Florida.(1)
|
|
3
|
.19
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Michigan.(1)
|
|
3
|
.20
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Tennessee.(1)
|
|
3
|
.21
|
|
Form of Articles of Organization for Subsidiary Registrant
limited liability companies.(1)
|
|
3
|
.22
|
|
Form of Certificate of Limited Partnership for Subsidiary
Registrant limited partnerships.(1)
|
|
3
|
.23
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in New Jersey.(1)
|
|
3
|
.24
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in New York.(1)
|
|
3
|
.25
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Pennsylvania.(1)
|
|
3
|
.26
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in North Carolina.(1)
|
|
3
|
.27
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in South Carolina.(1)
|
|
3
|
.28
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Maryland.(1)
|
|
3
|
.29
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Virginia.(1)
|
|
3
|
.30
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Delaware.(1)
|
|
3
|
.31
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in California.(1)
|
|
3
|
.32
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Texas.(1)
|
|
3
|
.33
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Arizona.(1)
|
|
3
|
.34
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Ohio.(1)
|
|
3
|
.35
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in West Virginia.(1)
|
|
3
|
.36
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Florida.(1)
|
|
3
|
.37
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Michigan.(1)
|
|
3
|
.38
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Tennessee.(1)
|
|
3
|
.39
|
|
Form of Limited Liability Company Agreement for Subsidiary
Registrant limited liability companies.(1)
|
|
3
|
.40
|
|
Form of Limited Partnership Agreement for Subsidiary Registrant
limited partnerships.(1)
|
|
3
|
.41
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Minnesota.(4)
|
|
3
|
.42
|
|
Form of Certificate of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Connecticut.(5)
|
|
3
|
.43
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Georgia.(5)
|
|
3
|
.44
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Illinois.(5)
|
|
3
|
.45
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Indiana.(5)
|
|
3
|
.46
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Kentucky.(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
.47
|
|
Form of Articles of Incorporation for Subsidiary Registrant
corporations incorporated in Washington, DC.(5)
|
|
3
|
.48
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Connecticut.(5)
|
|
3
|
.49
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Georgia.(5)
|
|
3
|
.50
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Illinois.(5)
|
|
3
|
.51
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Indiana.(5)
|
|
3
|
.52
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Kentucky.(5)
|
|
3
|
.53
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Washington, DC.(5)
|
|
3
|
.54
|
|
Form of By-Laws for Subsidiary Registrant corporations
incorporated in Minnesota.(5)
|
|
4
|
.1
|
|
Indenture dated as of December 3, 2008, relating to
18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, among K. Hovnanian
Enterprises, Inc., Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. and the other
Guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as
Trustee, including form of 18.0% Senior Secured Notes due
2017.(16)
|
|
4
|
.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 3,
2008, by and among K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., Hovnanian
Enterprises, Inc., certain of its subsidiaries and
Alvarez & Marsal Securities, LLC and Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, as dealer managers. (previously filed)
|
|
4
|
.3
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Powers, Preferences and Rights of
the 7.625% Series A Preferred Stock of Hovnanian
Enterprises, Inc., dated July 12, 2005.(7)
|
|
4
|
.4
|
|
Certificate of Designations of the Series B Junior
Preferred Stock of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., dated
August 14, 2008.(14)
|
|
4
|
.5
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2008, between
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. and National City Bank, as Rights
Agent, which includes the Form of Certificate of Designation as
Exhibit A, Form of Right Certificate as Exhibit B and
the Summary of Rights as Exhibit C.(3)
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP. (filed
herewith)
|
|
5
|
.2
|
|
Opinion of Peter S. Reinhart, Esq. Senior Vice President and
General Counsel for the Issuer and the Guarantors. (filed
herewith)
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Seventh Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
March 7, 2008.(9)
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Seventh Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of May 16, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Guaranty and Suretyship Agreement, dated March 7, 2008.(9)
|
|
10
|
.4
|
|
Pledge Agreement, relating to the Amended Credit Agreement,
dated as of March 7, 2008.(9)
|
|
10
|
.5
|
|
Amended and Restated Security Agreement, relating to the Amended
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.6
|
|
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, relating to Amended
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.7
|
|
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.8
|
|
Intercreditor Agreement dated as of December 3, 2008.(16)
|
|
10
|
.9
|
|
Second Lien Pledge Agreement, relating to the
111/2% Senior
Secured Notes due 2013, dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.10
|
|
Second Lien Security Agreement, relating to the
111/2% Senior
Secured Notes due 2013, dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.11
|
|
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, relating to the 11
1/2% Senior
Secured Notes due 2013, dated as of May 27, 2008.(10)
|
|
10
|
.12
|
|
Third Lien Pledge Agreement, relating to the 18.0% Senior
Secured Notes due 2017, dated as of December 3, 2008.(16)
|
|
10
|
.13
|
|
Third Lien Security Agreement, relating to the 18.0% Senior
Secured Notes due 2017, dated as of December 3, 2008.(16)
|
|
10
|
.14
|
|
Intellectual Property Security Agreement, relating to the
18.0% Senior Secured Notes due 2017, dated as of
December 3, 2008.(16)
|
|
10
|
.15
|
|
Senior Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and
restated).(11)
|
|
10
|
.16
|
|
2008 Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. Stock Incentive Plan.(12)
|
|
10
|
.17
|
|
1983 Stock Option Plan (as amended and restated).(13)
|
|
10
|
.18
|
|
Description of Non-Employee Director Compensation.(14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
.19
|
|
Base Salaries of Executive Officers.(6)
|
|
10
|
.20
|
|
Description of Savings and Investment Retirement Plan.(2)
|
|
10
|
.22
|
|
Management Agreement dated August 12, 1983, for the
management of properties by K. Hovnanian Investment Properties,
Inc.(2)
|
|
10
|
.23
|
|
Management Agreement dated December 15, 1985, for the
management of properties by K. Hovnanian Investment Properties,
Inc.(previously filed)
|
|
10
|
.24
|
|
Executive Deferred Compensation Plan as amended and restated on
December 19, 2008.(6)
|
|
10
|
.25
|
|
Death and Disability Agreement between Hovnanian Enterprises,
Inc. and Ara K. Hovnanian, dated February 2, 2006.(15)
|
|
10
|
.26
|
|
Form of Hovnanian Deferred Share Policy for Senior Executives.(6)
|
|
10
|
.27
|
|
Form of Hovnanian Deferred Share Policy.(6)
|
|
10
|
.28
|
|
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement.(6)
|
|
10
|
.29
|
|
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement.(6)
|
|
10
|
.30
|
|
Form of Stock Option Agreement for Directors.(6)
|
|
10
|
.31
|
|
Form of Restricted Share Unit Agreement.(6)
|
|
12
|
.1
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
(previously filed)
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (previously filed)
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP. (contained
in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Peter S. Reinhart, Esq. (contained in
Exhibit 5.2)
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. (filed herewith)
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Powers of Attorney of the Boards of Directors of K. Hovnanian
Enterprises, Inc., Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. K. Hov IP, Inc.,
K. Hov IP, II, Inc. and Subsidiary Registrants. (previously
filed)
|
|
25
|
.1
|
|
Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Indenture filed as
Exhibit 4.1 hereto. (previously filed)
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Form of Letter of Transmittal. (filed herewith)
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees. (previously filed)
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Form of Letter to Clients. (previously filed)
|
|
99
|
.4
|
|
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. (previously filed)
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registration
Statement (No.
333-106761)
on
Form S-3
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registration
Statement (No. 2-85198) on
Form S-1
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registration
Statement (No.
001-08551)
on
Form 8-A
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. filed August 14, 2008. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registration
Statement (No.
333-122175)
on
Form S-4
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Registration
Statement (No.
333-153587)
on
Form S-4
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Annual Report on
Form 10-K
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. for the year ended
October 31, 2008. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Current Report on
Form 8-K
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., filed on July 13, 2005. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., for the year ended
October 31, 2007. |
|
(9) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., for the quarter ended
January 31, 2008. |
|
(10) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Current Report on
Form 8-K
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc., filed on June 2, 2008. |
|
|
|
(11) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the definitive
Proxy Statement of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. on
Schedule 14A filed on February 19, 2008. |
|
(12) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the definitive
Proxy Statement of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. on
Schedule 14A filed on February 19, 2008. |
|
(13) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Appendix C of the definitive
Proxy Statement of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. on
Schedule 14A filed on February 19, 2008. |
|
(14) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. for the quarter ended
July 31, 2008. |
|
(15) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. for the quarter ended
January 31, 2006. |
|
(16) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits to Current Report on
Form 8-K
of Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. filed on December 8, 2008. |