ORIGINAL FILING ON FORM S-3ASR
As filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2006
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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20-6196808 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. employer identification number) |
Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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43-2052503 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. employer identification number) |
125 West 55th Street
New York, NY 10019
(212) 231-1000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Heidi Mortensen
General Counsel
Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC
125 West 55th Street
New York, NY 10019
(212) 231-1000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Antonia E. Stolper
Shearman & Sterling LLP
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
(212) 848-4000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the
effective date of this registration statement.
If
the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If
any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the securities act
registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If
this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. þ
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount to |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate |
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Amount of |
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered |
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be Registered(1) |
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Per Unit(1) |
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Offering Price(1) |
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Registration Fee(1) |
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Shares representing beneficial interests in Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust
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$0 |
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LLC interests of Macquarie
Infrastructure Company LLC
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(2 |
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(3 |
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(1) |
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Pursuant to Rule 456(b) under the Securities Act, the registrant has elected to defer
payment of the registration fees, and will instead pay registration fees on a pay-as-you-go
basis, whereby the registration fees payable in connection with an offering of the shares
representing beneficial interests in Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust that are
registered hereby will be paid within the time required to file a prospectus supplement
pursuant to Rule 424(b). This table shall be updated to reflect the amount of the
pay-as-you-go registration fees paid or to be paid in the manner set forth in Rule
456(b)(1)(ii) under the Securities Act, and such registration fees will be calculated in
accordance with Rule 457(r) under the Securities Act. |
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The number of LLC interests of Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC registered hereunder is
equal to the number of shares representing beneficial interests in Macquarie Infrastructure
Company Trust that are registered hereby. Each share representing one beneficial interest in
Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust corresponds to one underlying LLC interest of Macquarie
Infrastructure Company LLC. If the trust is dissolved, each share representing a beneficial
interest in Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust will be exchanged for an LLC interest of
Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC. |
(3) |
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Pursuant to Rule 457(i) under the Securities Act, no registration fee is payable with respect
to the LLC interests of Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC because no additional
consideration will be received by Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust upon exchange of the shares representing beneficial interests in Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust. |
PROSPECTUS
Trust Stock
Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust
Each Share of Trust Stock Represents One Beneficial Interest in the Trust
Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust may sell, and Macquarie Infrastructure Management
(USA) Inc., our Manager, as a selling stockholder, may sell, from time to time, shares of trust
stock, each representing one beneficial interest in the trust. The purpose of the trust is to hold
100% of the interests of Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC. Each beneficial interest in the
trust corresponds to one interest of Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC. We may, and our Manager
may, offer for sale the shares covered by this prospectus directly to purchasers or through
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, in public or private transactions, at prevailing market
prices or at privately negotiated prices, including in satisfaction of certain contractual
obligations. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section of
this prospectus entitled Plan of Distribution. Unless otherwise set forth in a prospectus
supplement, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by our Manager.
The shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MIC.
We will provide more specific information about
the terms of an offering of these shares of
trust stock in supplements or term sheets to this prospectus.
This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell shares of trust
stock unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement or term sheet.
You should read this prospectus, the
prospectus supplements and term sheets carefully before you invest. If any underwriters,
broker-dealers or agents are involved in any offering, the names of such underwriters,
broker-dealers or agents and any applicable commissions or discounts will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet relating to the offering.
Investing in the shares involves risks that are described in the Risk Factors section
beginning on page 4 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is October 16, 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Australian banking regulations that govern the operations of Macquarie Bank Limited and all of
its subsidiaries, including our Manager, require the following statements: Investments in
Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust are not deposits with or other liabilities of Macquarie Bank
Limited or of any Macquarie Group company and are subject to investment risk, including possible
delays in repayment and loss of income and principal invested. Neither Macquarie Bank Limited nor
any other member company of the Macquarie Group guarantees the performance of Macquarie
Infrastructure Company Trust or the repayment of capital from Macquarie Infrastructure Company
Trust.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. This
prospectus may be used only for the purpose for which it has been
published, and no person has been
authorized to give any information not contained in this prospectus. If you receive any other
information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer of these securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
process, we may, and our Manager may, sell the shares covered by this prospectus in one or more
offerings. Because we are a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, we may, from time to time, add and offer additional
shares of trust stock by filing a prospectus supplement or term sheet with the SEC at the time of
the offer.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR TERM SHEET
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the shares of trust stock that we
or our Manager may offer. Each time that we or our Manager offer shares of trust stock, we will
provide a prospectus supplement or term sheet that will contain specific information about the terms of
that offering. The prospectus supplement or term sheet may also add to, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. Any statement that we make in this prospectus will be
modified or superseded by any inconsistent statement made by us in a prospectus supplement or term
sheet. You should read both this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement or term
sheet together with the additional information described under the heading Incorporation of
Certain Documents by Reference.
The prospectus supplement or term sheet to be attached to the front of this prospectus will
describe: the applicable public offering price, the price paid for the shares of trust stock, the
net proceeds, the manner of distribution and any underwriting compensation and the other specific
material terms related to the offering of shares of trust stock covered by this prospectus.
For more detail on the terms of the shares of trust stock offered, see Description of
Shares.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
We have included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and from time to time may
make in our public filings, press releases or other public statements, certain statements that may
constitute forward-looking statements. These include without limitation those under the headings
Macquarie Infrastructure Company and Risk Factors, as well as those contained in any prospectus
supplement or term sheet or in any document incorporated by reference into this prospectus. In
addition, our management may make forward-looking statements to analysts, investors,
representatives of the media and others. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts
and represent only our beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are
inherently uncertain and beyond our control. We may, in some cases, use words such as project,
believe, anticipate, plan, expect, estimate, intend, should, would, could,
potentially, or may or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to
identify these forward-looking statements.
In connection with the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, we are identifying important factors that, individually or in the aggregate, could
cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements
made by us. Any such forward-looking statements are qualified by reference to the following
cautionary statements.
Forward-looking statements in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or term sheet
(including any documents incorporated by reference herein or therein) are subject to a number of
risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control, including, among other things:
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our short operating history; |
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our limited ability to remove our Manager for underperformance and our Managers right to resign; |
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our holding company structure, which may limit our ability to meet our dividend policy; |
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our ability to service, comply with the terms of and refinance at maturity our
substantial indebtedness; |
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decisions made by persons who control the businesses in which we hold less than
majority control, including decisions regarding dividend policies; |
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our ability to make, finance and integrate acquisitions; |
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our ability to implement our operating and internal growth strategies; |
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the regulatory environment in which our businesses and the businesses in which we
hold investments operate and our ability to comply with any changes
thereto, rates implemented by regulators of our businesses and the
businesses in which we hold investments, and our relationships and rights under
concessions and contracts with governmental agencies and authorities; |
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changes in patterns of commercial or general aviation air travel, or automobile
usage, including the effects of changes in airplane fuel and gas prices, and seasonal
variations in customer demand for our businesses; |
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changes in electricity or other power costs; |
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the competitive environment in which our businesses and the
businesses in which we hold investments operate; |
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changes in general economic, business or demographic conditions or trends, or
changes in the political environment, level of tourism or construction and
transportation costs, in the United States and other countries in which we have a
presence, including changes in interest rates and inflation; |
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environmental risks pertaining to our businesses and the businesses in which we hold investments; |
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our ability to retain or replace qualified employees; |
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work interruptions or other labor stoppages at our businesses
or the businesses in which we hold investments; |
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changes in the current treatment of qualified dividend
income and long-term capital gains under current U.S. federal income
tax law and the qualification of our income and gains for such
treatment; |
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disruptions or other extraordinary or force majeure events
affecting the facilities or operations of our businesses and
the businesses in which we hold investments and our ability to insure
against any losses resulting from such events or disruptions; |
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fluctuations in fuel costs, or the costs of supplies upon
which our gas production and distribution business is dependent,
and our ability to recover increases in these costs from
customers; |
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our ability to make alternate arrangements to account for any
disruptions that may affect the facilities of the suppliers or the
operation of the barges upon which our gas production and
distribution business is dependent; and |
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changes in U.S. domestic demand for chemical, petroleum and
vegetable and animal oil products, the relative availability of
tank storage capacity and the extent to which such products are
imported. |
Our actual results, performance, prospects or opportunities could differ materially from those
expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. A description of risks that could cause
our actual results to differ appears under the caption Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. It is not possible
to predict or identify all risk factors and you should not consider that description to be a
complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties that could cause our actual results to
differ.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, you should not place undue reliance on
any forward-looking statements. The future events discussed in this prospectus may not occur.
These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this prospectus. We undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. You should, however, consult further disclosures we may
make in future filings with the SEC.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are required to comply with the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and, in accordance with those requirements, we file combined
annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You
may read and copy any document we file at the SECs public reference room located at Room 1580, 100
F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SECs toll-free number at 1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information about the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the
public from the SECs website at www.sec.gov and can be found by searching the EDGAR archives on
the website. In addition, our SEC filings and other information about us may also be obtained from
our website at www.macquarie.com/mic, although information on our website does not constitute a
part of this prospectus. Our shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the
symbol MIC and all reports, proxy statements and other information filed by us with the NYSE may
be inspected at the NYSEs offices at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 to register with the SEC the securities
covered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not
contain all the information in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this
prospectus to a contract or other document, the reference is only a summary and you should refer to
the exhibits that are a part of the registration statement or our other SEC filings for a copy of
the contract or other document.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we file with them, which means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents that are
considered part of this prospectus. Later information that we file will automatically update and
supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future
filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the
offering of the particular securities covered by a prospectus supplement or term sheet has been
completed. This prospectus is part of a registration statement filed with the SEC.
We are incorporating by reference into this prospectus the following documents filed with the
SEC (excluding any portions of such documents that have been furnished but not filed for
purposes of the Exchange Act):
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2005 (as amended and restated by our Form 10-K/A
filed with the SEC on October 16, 2006); |
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Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 (each as amended and
restated by our Forms 10-Q/A filed with the SEC on October 16, 2006); |
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The descripton of our shares of trust stock set forth in our registration statement in Form 8-A filed pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act on December 13, 2004; |
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Our revised definitive Proxy Statement dated April 19, 2006; and |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August
16, 2005 (as amended by our Form 8-K/A on October 4, 2005), April 17, 2006, April 19,
2006, May 2, 2006 (as amended by our Form 8-K/A on May 16, 2006), June 12, 2006 (as
amended by our Form 8-K/A on June 27, 2006, and our Form 8-K on
October 16, 2006), June 28, 2006, June 29, 2006, July 13,
2006, July 14, 2006, August 21, 2006, August 22, 2006,
August 28, 2006 (as amended by our Form 8-K on October 16, 2006), September 7, 2006, September 14, 2006, September
25, 2006, October 2, 2006, October 16, 2006 and October 16,
2006. |
The documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus are available from us upon request.
We will provide a copy of any and all of the information that is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus to any person, without charge, upon written or oral request. Requests for such copies
should be directed to the following:
Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust
125 West 55th Street
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Investor Relations
Except as provided above, no other information, including, but not limited to, information on
our website, is incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
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MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANY
Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust, a Delaware statutory trust that we refer to as the
trust, owns its businesses and investments through Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company that we refer to as the company. Except as otherwise specified,
Macquarie Infrastructure Company, we, us, and our refer to both the trust and the company
and its subsidiaries together. The company owns the businesses located in the United States
through a Delaware corporation, Macquarie Infrastructure Company Inc., or MIC Inc., and those
located outside of the United States through Delaware limited liability companies. Macquarie
Infrastructure Management (USA) Inc., the company that we refer to as our Manager, is part of the
Macquarie Group of companies. References to the Macquarie Group include Macquarie Bank Limited and
its subsidiaries and affiliates worldwide.
General
The trust and the company were each formed on April 13, 2004. On December 21, 2004, we
completed our initial public offering and concurrent private placement of shares of trust stock
representing beneficial interests in the trust. Each share of trust stock corresponds to one LLC
interest of the company. We used the majority of the proceeds of the offering and private
placement to acquire our initial businesses and investments and to pay related expenses.
We own, operate and hold investments in a diversified group of infrastructure businesses
primarily in the United States. Traditionally, infrastructure businesses have been owned by
governments or private investors or have formed part of vertically integrated companies. By owning
shares of our trust stock, investors have an opportunity to participate directly in the ownership
of these businesses.
Our new businesses, all of which we acquired in the last six months, consist of:
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The Gas Company, or TGC, a gas production and distribution business in Hawaii; |
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a 50% ownership interest in IMTT Holdings, the owner/operator of a bulk liquid storage terminal business, International-Matex Tank Terminals, or IMTT; and |
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Trajen Holdings, which owns and operates 23 fixed base operations, or FBOs, that are being integrated into our existing airport services business, Atlantic Aviation. |
Our existing businesses consist of:
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Atlantic Aviation, an airport services business that operates 19 FBOs in the United States; |
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Macquarie Parking, an off-airport parking business; and |
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a district energy business, conducted through Thermal Chicago and Northwind Aladdin. |
In August 2006, we
disposed of our investment in Macquarie Communications Infrastructure
Group, or MCG, and in October 2006, we disposed of our 17.5% interest
in the holding company that owns South East Water, or SEW, a
regulated water utility in southeastern England. Additionally, in
August 2006, we entered into an agreement to dispose of our interest
in the holding company that owns 50% of the company that operates
Yorkshire Link, or YLL, a 19-mile toll road south of Leeds in
England. In September 2006, our 50% partner in this holding company
exercised their pre-emptive rights over our interest. We expect this
transaction to close by the end of February 2007. |
Our Manager
We have entered into a management services agreement with our Manager. Our Manager is
responsible for our day-to-day operations and affairs and oversees the management teams of our
operating businesses. Neither the
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trust nor
the company has or will have any employees. Our Manager has the right
to assign, or second,
to the company, on a permanent and wholly dedicated basis, employees to assume the
offices of chief executive officer and chief financial officer and makes other personnel available
as required. The services performed for the company are provided at our Managers expense,
including the compensation of our seconded officers.
We pay our Manager a management fee based primarily on our market capitalization. In
addition, to incentivize our Manager to maximize shareholder returns, we may pay performance fees
based on criteria set forth in the management services agreement. Our Manager can earn a
performance fee equal to 20% of the outperformance, if any, of quarterly total returns to our
shareholders above a weighted average of two benchmark indices, a U.S. utilities index and a
European utilities index, weighted in proportion to our U.S. and non-U.S. equity investments. To
be eligible for the performance fee, our Manager must deliver total shareholder returns for the
quarter that are positive. Any underperformance from prior periods is carried over to subsequent
periods and must be exceeded in such subsequent period for our Manager to be eligible for the
performance fee.
Our Manager is a member of the Macquarie Group, which, together with its subsidiaries and
affiliates worldwide, provides specialist investment, advisory, trading and financial services in
select markets around the world. The Macquarie Group is headquartered in Sydney, Australia and is
a global leader in advising on the acquisition, financing and development of infrastructure assets
and the management of infrastructure investment vehicles on behalf of third-party investors.
We believe that the Macquarie Groups demonstrated expertise and experience in the management,
acquisition and funding of infrastructure businesses provide us with a significant advantage in
pursuing our strategy. Our Manager is part of the Macquarie Groups IB Funds division, or IBF,
which as of June 30, 2006 managed approximately $27 billion of equity on behalf of retail and
institutional investors. Currently, the division manages a global portfolio of 99 assets across 24
countries, the majority of which are held through its listed and unlisted funds and vehicles.
These businesses include toll roads, airports and airport-related infrastructure, communications,
media, electric and gas distribution networks, water utilities, aged
care, rail, tank storage and ferry assets.
The IBF division has been operating since 1996 and currently has over
480 staff internationally,
with more than 50 executives based in the United States and Canada.
We
expect that the Macquarie Groups infrastructure advisory
division, with over 400
executives internationally, including more than 90 executives in North America, is an important
source of acquisition opportunities and advice for us. During 2005, the Macquarie Group globally
advised on infrastructure transactions valued at more than $32 billion. The Macquarie Groups
infrastructure advisory division is separate from the IBF division. Historically, the Macquarie
Groups advisory group has presented the various infrastructure investment vehicles in IBF with a
significant number of high quality infrastructure acquisition opportunities.
Although it has no contractual obligation to do so, we expect that Macquaries infrastructure
advisory division will continue to present our Manager with similar opportunities. Under the terms of the
management services agreement, our Manager is obliged to present to us, on a priority basis,
acquisition opportunities in the United States that are consistent with our strategy, as discussed
below, and the Macquarie Group is our preferred financial adviser.
We also believe that our relationship with the Macquarie Group enables us to take advantage of
its expertise and experience in debt financing for infrastructure assets. As the typically strong,
stable cash flows of infrastructure assets are usually able to support high levels of debt relative
to equity, we believe that the ability of our Manager and the Macquarie Group to source and
structure low-cost project and other debt financing provides us with a significant advantage when
acquiring assets. We believe that relatively lower costs will help us to maximize returns to
shareholders from those assets.
Principal Executive Offices
Our principal executive offices are located at 125 West 55th Street, New York, NY
10019. Our telephone number at that location is (212) 231-1000. You may also obtain additional
information about us from our website, www.macquarie.com/mic. Information on our website is not a
part of this prospectus.
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SELLING STOCKHOLDER
We may register shares of trust stock covered by this prospectus for re-offers and resales by
our Manager. Because we are a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act, we may add secondary sales of the shares by our Manager by filing a prospectus
supplement or term sheet with the SEC. We may register these shares to permit our Manager to
resell its shares when it deems appropriate. Our Manager may resell all, a portion or none of its
shares at any time and from time to time. Our Manager may also sell, transfer or otherwise dispose
of some or all of its shares in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act. We do not know when or in what amounts our Manager may offer shares for sale under
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or term sheet. We will pay all expenses incurred
with respect to the registration of the shares owned by our Manager, other than underwriting fees,
discounts or commissions, which will be borne by our Manager. We will provide you with a
prospectus supplement or term sheet naming our Manager, the amount of shares to be registered and
sold and any other terms of the shares being sold by our Manager.
Material Relationships with the Selling Stockholders
The following discussion contains summary information regarding our relationship with our
Manager. For a more complete discussion of our relationship with and related party transactions
involving various members of the Macquarie Group, please see the section entitled Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions in our revised definitive Proxy Statement, dated
April 19, 2006, and our quarterly and current reports which are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus.
Our Managers Relationship with the Macquarie Group
Our Manager is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Macquarie Bank Limited.
Contractual Arrangements
At the closing of our initial public offering, we entered into a management services agreement
with our Manager, providing for its management of our day-to-day operations and affairs and
oversight of the management teams of our operating businesses. See Our ManagerManagement
Services Agreement for a further discussion of the terms of this agreement.
Our Manager acquired 2,000,000 shares of trust stock from the company concurrently with the
closing of our initial public offering with an aggregate purchase price of $50 million, at a
purchase price per share equal to the initial public offering price of $25. Pursuant to the terms
of the management services agreement, our Manager may sell up to 65% of these shares at any time
and may sell the balance at any time from and after December 21, 2007. In addition, our Manager
may elect, and has in the past elected, to reinvest all or any portion of its management fees in
shares of trust stock at a price based on calculations set forth in the management services
agreement.
We entered into a registration rights agreement with our Manager under which we agreed to
register (i) 30% of the shares in our Managers initial investment, as well as any shares purchased
by our Manager upon reinvestment of any of its management fees, at any time upon reasonable
request, (ii) a further 35% of the shares in our Managers initial investment as soon as reasonably
possible following December 21, 2005 and (iii) the balance of the shares in our Managers initial
investment as soon as reasonably possible following December 21, 2007. In addition, our Manager
may also require us to include its shares in future registration statements that we file, subject
to cutback at the option of the underwriters of any such offering.
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in the shares involves a number of risks. For a discussion of risks related to
our business, please see Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors of our amended
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for
the year ended December 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on
October 16, 2006, and Part II, Item 1A Risk Factors
of our amended Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, all of which are incorporated in this prospectus
by reference. You should carefully read and consider the risks described below and elsewhere in
this prospectus, as well as those described in the documents we incorporate by reference, before
investing in our shares.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Trust Stock
Future sales of shares may affect the market price of our shares.
We cannot predict what effect, if any, future sales of our shares, or the availability of
shares for future sale, will have on the market price of our shares. Sales of substantial amounts
of our shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely
affect the market price of our shares and may make it more difficult for you to sell your shares at
a time and price which you deem appropriate.
The market price and marketability of our shares may from time to time be significantly affected by
numerous factors beyond our control, which may adversely affect our ability to raise capital
through future equity financings.
The market price of our shares may fluctuate significantly. Many factors that are beyond our
control may significantly affect the market price and marketability of our shares and may adversely
affect our ability to raise capital through equity financings. These factors include the
following:
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price and volume fluctuations in the stock markets generally; |
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significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of securities of
registered investment companies, business development companies or companies in our
sectors, which may not be related to the operating performance of these companies; |
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fluctuations in interest rates; |
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fluctuations in our earnings caused by marking to market on a quarterly basis
our derivative instruments; |
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changes in our earnings or variations in operating results; |
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any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels
expected by securities analysts; |
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changes in regulatory policies or tax law; |
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operating performance of companies comparable to us; |
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general economic trends and other external factors; and |
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loss of a major funding source. |
Certain provisions of the management services agreement, the second amended and restated operating
agreement of the company, the second amended and restated trust agreement and other agreements make
it difficult for third parties to acquire control of the trust and the company and could deprive
you of the opportunity to obtain a takeover premium for your shares.
Under the terms of the management services agreement, our Manager must significantly
underperform in order for the management services agreement to be terminated. The companys board
of directors cannot remove our Manager unless:
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our shares underperform a weighted average of two benchmark utilities indices by
more than 30% in relative terms and more than 2.5% in absolute terms in 16 out of 20
consecutive quarters prior to and including the most recent full quarter, and the
holders of a minimum of 662/3% of the outstanding trust stock (excluding any shares of
trust stock owned by our Manager or any affiliate of the Manager) vote to remove our
Manager; |
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our Manager materially breaches the terms of the management services agreement and
such breach continues unremedied for 60 days after notice; |
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our Manager acts with gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless
disregard of its duties in carrying out its obligations under the management services
agreement, or engages in fraudulent or dishonest acts; or |
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our Manager experiences certain bankruptcy events. |
Our Managers performance will be measured by the market performance of our shares relative to
a weighted average of two benchmark utilities indices, a U.S. utilities index and a European
utilities index, weighted in proportion to our U.S. and non-U.S. equity investments. As a result,
even if the absolute market performance of our shares does not meet expectations, the companys
board of directors cannot remove our Manager unless the market performance of our shares also
significantly underperforms the benchmark. If we were unable to remove our Manager in
circumstances where the absolute market performance of our shares does not meet expectations, the
market price of our shares could be negatively affected.
In addition to the limited circumstances in which our Manager can be terminated under the
terms of the management services agreement, the management services agreement provides that, in
circumstances where the trust stock ceases to be listed on a recognized U.S. exchange or on the
Nasdaq National Market as a result of the acquisition of trust stock by third parties in an amount
that results in the trust stock ceasing to meet the distribution and trading criteria on such
exchange or market, the Manager has the option to either propose an alternate fee structure and
remain our Manager or resign, terminate the management services agreement upon 30 days written
notice and be paid a substantial termination fee. The termination fee payable on the Managers
exercise of its rights to resign as our Manager subsequent to a delisting of our shares could delay
or prevent a change in control of the company that may favor our shareholders. Furthermore, where
our Manager elects not to resign subsequent to a delisting and unless otherwise approved in writing
by our Manager, any proceeds from the sale, lease or exchange of a significant amount of assets
must be reinvested in new assets of our company. We will also be prohibited from incurring any new
indebtedness or engaging in any transactions with the shareholders of the trust, the company or
their respective affiliates without the prior written approval of the Manager. These provisions
could also delay or prevent a change in control of the company that may favor our shareholders.
The second amended and restated operating agreement of the company, which we refer to as the
LLC agreement, and the second amended and restated trust agreement, which we refer to as the trust
agreement, contain a number of provisions that could have the effect of making it more difficult
for a third party to acquire, or discouraging a third party from acquiring, control of the trust
and the company. These provisions include:
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restrictions on the companys ability to enter into certain transactions with our
major shareholders, with the exception of our Manager, modeled on the limitation
contained in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; |
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allowing only the companys board of directors to fill vacancies, including newly
created directorships, and requiring that directors may be removed only for cause and
by a shareholder vote of 662/3%; |
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requiring that only the companys chairman or board of directors may call a special
meeting of our shareholders; |
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prohibiting shareholders from taking any action by written consent; |
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establishing advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election
to the companys board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by
our shareholders at a shareholders meeting; |
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having a substantial number of additional shares of authorized but unissued trust
stock; |
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providing the companys board of directors with broad authority to amend the LLC
agreement and the trust agreement; and |
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requiring that any person who is the beneficial owner of ten
percent or more of our shares to make a number of representations to the City of Chicago in its standard form
of Economic Disclosure Statement, or EDS.
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In addition, most of the contracts governing our debt arrangements contain change of control
provisions that would require repayment or cause a default in the event our Manager or another
member of the Macquarie Group ceases to manage the company.
Risks Related to Taxation
Shareholders may be subject to taxation on their share of our taxable income, whether or not they
receive cash distributions from us.
Shareholders may be subject to U.S. federal income taxation and, in some cases, state, local,
and foreign income taxation on their share of our taxable income, whether or not they receive cash
distributions from us. Shareholders may not receive cash distributions equal to their share of our
taxable income or even the tax liability that results from that income. In addition, if we invest
in the stock of a controlled foreign corporation (or if one of the corporations in which we invest
becomes a controlled foreign corporation, an event which we cannot control), we may recognize
taxable income, which shareholders will be required to take into account in determining their
taxable income, without a corresponding receipt of cash to distribute to them.
If the company fails to satisfy the qualifying income exception, all of its income, including
income derived from its non-U.S. assets, will be subject to an entity-level tax in the United
States, which could result in a material reduction in our shareholders cash flow and after-tax
return and thus could result in a substantial reduction in the value of the shares.
A publicly traded partnership will not be characterized as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes so long as 90% or more of its gross income for each taxable year constitutes
qualifying income within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Code. We refer to this exception
as the qualifying income exception. The company has concluded that it is classified as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This conclusion is based upon the fact that:
(a) the company has not elected and will not elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; and (b) for each taxable year, the company expects that more than 90% of its
gross income is and will be income that constitutes qualifying income within the meaning of Section
7704(d) of the Code. Qualifying income includes dividends, interest and capital gains from the
sale or other disposition of stocks and bonds. If the company fails to satisfy the qualifying
income exception described above, items of income and deduction would not pass through to
shareholders and shareholders would be treated for U.S. federal (and certain state and local)
income tax purposes as shareholders in a corporation. In such case, the company would be required
to pay income tax at regular corporate rates on all of its income, including income derived from
its non-U.S. assets. In addition, the company would likely be liable for state and local income
and/or franchise taxes on all of such income. Distributions to shareholders would constitute
ordinary dividend income taxable to such shareholders to the extent of the companys earnings and
profits, and the payment of these dividends would not be deductible by the company. Taxation of
the company as a corporation could result in a material reduction in our shareholders cash flow
and after-tax return and thus could result in a substantial reduction of the value of the shares.
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The current treatment of qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains under current U.S.
federal income tax law may be adversely affected, changed or repealed
in the future.
Under current law, qualified dividend income and long-term capital gains are taxed to
non-corporate investors at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%. This tax treatment may
be adversely affected, changed or repealed by future changes in tax laws at any time and is
currently scheduled to expire for tax years beginning after December 31, 2010.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless indicated otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, we expect to
use the net proceeds from our sale of shares of trust stock under this prospectus for general
corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, repayment or refinancing of borrowings, working
capital, capital expenditures, investments and acquisitions. Unless otherwise set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, we will not receive any proceeds from the sale of
shares by our Manager. Additional information on the use of net proceeds from the sale of
securities offered by this prospectus may be set forth in the prospectus supplement or term sheet
relating to such offering.
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OUR MANAGER
Management Services Agreement
The company and its managed subsidiaries appointed Macquarie Infrastructure Management (USA)
Inc. as Manager pursuant to the terms of a management services agreement. Under the management
services agreement, the companys direct, wholly owned subsidiaries are referred to as managed
subsidiaries. The material elements of the management services agreement are summarized below.
The statements that follow are subject to and are qualified in their entirety by reference to all
of the provisions of the management services agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to our Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 27, 2004, as amended by amendment no. 1 to the
agreement filed as an exhibit to our amended Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q/A for the quarter ended June 30,
2006.
Duties of Our Manager
The management services agreement defines our Managers duties and responsibilities. Subject
to the oversight and supervision of the companys board of directors, our Manager manages the
companys and the managed subsidiaries day-to-day business and affairs. Neither the trust nor the
company has any employees. Our Manager has the right to second to the company, on a permanent and wholly
dedicated basis, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer. The companys board of
directors elects the seconded chief executive officer and chief financial officer as officers of
the company in accordance with the terms of the LLC agreement as amended from time to time, and the
operating objectives, policies and restrictions of the company in existence from time to time.
Our Manager agreed to perform the following duties:
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cause the carrying out of all of the companys day-to-day management, secretarial,
accounting, administrative, liaison, representative, regulatory and reporting functions
and obligations and those of its managed subsidiaries and any such obligations of the
company with respect to the trust; |
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maintain the companys and managed subsidiaries books and records consistent with
industry standards and in compliance with the rules and regulations promulgated under
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and with GAAP; |
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identify, evaluate and recommend, through the companys officers, acquisitions or
investment opportunities from time to time; and, if the companys board of directors
approves any acquisition or investment, negotiate and manage such acquisitions or
investments on the companys behalf; and thereafter manage those acquisitions or
investments, as a part of the companys business under the management services
agreement, on behalf of the company and any relevant managed subsidiary. To the extent
acquisition or investment opportunities covered by the priority protocol described
below are offered to our Manager or to entities that are managed by subsidiaries of
Macquarie Bank Limited within the IB Funds division (or any such successor thereto) of
the Macquarie Group, our Manager will offer any such acquisition or investment
opportunities to the company in accordance with the priority protocol described below
unless our chief executive officer notifies our Manager in writing that the acquisition
or investment opportunity does not meet the companys acquisition criteria, as
determined by the companys board of directors from time to time. The company
acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Manager affiliate has any obligation to offer any
acquisition or investment opportunities covered by the priority protocol described
below to our Manager or to the IB Funds division of the Macquarie Group, (ii) any
Manager affiliate is permitted to establish further investment vehicles that will seek
to invest in infrastructure businesses in the United States, provided that the
then-existing rights of the company and the managed subsidiaries pursuant to the
management services agreement are preserved, and (iii) in the event that an
acquisition or investment opportunity is offered to the company by our Manager and the
company determines that it does not wish to pursue the acquisition or investment
opportunity in full, any portion of the opportunity which the company does not wish to
pursue may be offered to any other person, including a new investment vehicle or any
other investment vehicle managed by the Macquarie Group, in the sole discretion of our Manager
or any Manager affiliate; |
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attend to all matters necessary to ensure the professional management of any
business controlled by the company; |
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identify, evaluate and recommend the sale of all or any part of the business that
the company owns from time to time in accordance with the companys criteria and
policies then in effect and, if such proposed sale is approved by the companys board
of directors and the board of directors of any relevant managed subsidiary, negotiate
and manage the execution of the sale on the companys behalf and on behalf of any
relevant managed subsidiary; |
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recommend and, if approved by the companys board of directors, use its reasonable
efforts to procure the raising of funds whether by way of debt, equity or otherwise,
including the preparation, review, distribution and promotion of any prospectus or
offering memorandum in respect thereof, but without any obligation to provide such
funds; |
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recommend changes to the companys LLC agreement and the management services
agreement to the companys board of directors; |
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recommend capital reductions, including repurchases of LLC interests of the company
and the corresponding shares of trust stock, to the companys board of directors; |
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recommend to the companys board of directors and, as applicable, the boards of
directors of the managed subsidiaries the appointment, hiring and dismissal (including
all material terms related thereto) of officers, staff and consultants to the company,
its managed subsidiaries and any of their subsidiaries, as the case may be; |
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cause the carrying out of maintenance to, or development of, any part of the
business or any asset of the company or any managed subsidiary approved by the
companys board of directors; |
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when appropriate, recommend to the companys board of directors nominees of the
company as directors of the managed subsidiaries and any of their subsidiaries or
companies in which the company, its managed subsidiaries or any of their subsidiaries
has made an investment; |
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recommend to the companys board of directors the payment of dividends and interim
dividends to its members; |
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prepare all necessary budgets for the company for submission to the companys board
of directors for approval; |
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make recommendations to the boards of directors of the company and its managed
subsidiaries for the appointment of auditors, accountants, legal counsel and other
accounting, financial or legal advisers and technical, commercial, marketing or other
independent experts; |
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make recommendations with respect to the exercise of the voting rights to which the
company or any managed subsidiary is entitled in respect of its investments; |
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recommend and, subject to approval of the companys board of directors, provide or
procure all necessary technical, business management and other resources for the
companys subsidiaries, including the managed subsidiaries, and any other entities in
which the company has made an investment; |
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do all things necessary on its part to enable the companys and, as applicable, each
managed subsidiarys compliance with: |
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the requirements of applicable law, including the rules and regulations
promulgated under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the rules, regulations
or procedures of any foreign, federal, state or local governmental, judicial,
regulatory or administrative authority, agency or commission; and |
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any contractual obligations by which the company or any of its managed
subsidiaries is bound; |
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prepare and, subject to approval of the companys board of directors, arrange to be
filed on the companys behalf with the SEC, any other applicable regulatory body, the
NYSE or any other applicable stock exchange or automated quotation system, in a timely
manner, all annual, quarterly, current and other reports the company is required to
file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
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attend to all matters necessary for any reorganization, bankruptcy proceedings,
dissolution or winding up of the company or any of its managed subsidiaries subject to
approval by the relevant board of directors of the company or any such managed
subsidiary; |
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attend to the timely calculation and payment of taxes and the filing of all tax
returns by the company and each of its subsidiaries; |
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attend to the opening, closing, operation and management of all company and managed
subsidiary bank accounts and accounts held with other financial institutions, including
making any deposits and withdrawals reasonably necessary for the management of the
companys and the managed subsidiaries day-to-day operations; |
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cause the consolidated financial statements of the company and its subsidiaries for
each fiscal year to be prepared and quarterly interim financial statements to be
prepared in accordance with applicable accounting principles for review and audit as
required by law; |
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recommend the arrangements for the holding and safe custody of the companys
property, including the appointment of custodians or nominees; |
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manage litigation in which the company or any managed subsidiary is sued or commence
litigation after consulting with, and subject to the approval of, the board of
directors of the company or such managed subsidiary; |
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carry out valuations of any of the companys assets or the assets of any of its
subsidiaries or arrange for such valuation to occur as and when our Manager deems
necessary or desirable in connection with the performance of its obligations under the
management services agreement, or as otherwise approved by the companys board of
directors; |
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make recommendations in relation to and effect the entry into insurance of the
companys assets, or the assets of any of its managed subsidiaries and their
subsidiaries, together with other insurances against other risks, including directors
and officers insurance, as our Manager and the board of directors of the company or any
managed subsidiary, as applicable, may from time to time agree; and |
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provide all such other services as may from time to time be agreed upon with the
company, including any and all accounting and investor relations services (such as the
preparation and organization of communications with shareholders and shareholders
meetings) and all other duties reasonably related to day-to-day operations of the
company and its managed subsidiaries. |
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In addition, our Manager must:
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maintain professional indemnity insurance and fraud and other insurance and maintain
such coverage as is reasonable having regard to the nature and extent of its
obligations under the management services agreement; |
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exercise all due care, loyalty, skill and diligence in carrying out its duties under
the management services agreement as required by applicable law; |
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provide the companys board of directors and/or the compensation committee with all
information in relation to the performance of our Managers obligations under the
management services agreement as the companys board of directors and/or the
compensation committee may request; |
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promptly deposit all amounts payable to the company or the managed subsidiaries, as
the case may be, to a bank account held in the companys name, or in the name of a
managed subsidiary, as applicable; |
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ensure that all of the companys property and that of the managed subsidiaries is
clearly identified as such, held separately from property of our Manager and, where
applicable, in safe custody; |
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ensure that all of the companys property and that of the managed subsidiaries
(other than money to be deposited to any company or managed subsidiary bank account, as
the case may be) is transferred to or otherwise held in the companys name or in the
name of a managed subsidiary, as the case may be, or any nominee or custodian appointed
by the company or a managed subsidiary, as the case may be; |
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prepare detailed papers and agendas for scheduled meetings of the board of directors
(and all committees thereof) of the company and the managed subsidiaries that, where
applicable, contain such information as is reasonably available to our Manager to
enable the boards of directors (and any such committees) to base their opinion; and |
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in conjunction with the papers referred to in the bullet point above, prepare or
cause to be prepared reports to be considered by the board of directors of the company
or the managed subsidiaries (or any applicable committee thereof) in accordance with
the companys internal policies and procedures (1) on any acquisition, investment
or sale of any part of the business proposed for consideration by any such board of
directors or committee, (2) on the management of the business and (3) otherwise in
respect of the performance of our Managers obligations under the management services
agreement, in each case that the company may require and in such form that the company
and our Manager agree upon or as otherwise reasonably requested by any such board of
directors (or any applicable committee thereof). |
In connection with the performance of its obligations under the management services agreement,
our Manager is required to obtain approval of the companys and any relevant managed subsidiarys
board of directors, in each case in accordance with the companys internal policy regarding action
requiring board approval or as otherwise determined by any such board of directors (or any
applicable committee thereof) or the companys officers.
Board Appointee
Pursuant to the terms of the management services agreement and the LLC agreement, for so long
as our Manager or any affiliate of our Manager holds shares of trust stock with an aggregate value
of no less than $5 million, based on the per share price of the shares sold in our initial public
offering (as adjusted to reflect any subsequent stock splits or similar recapitalizations), our
Manager has the right to appoint one director to the companys board of directors and an alternate
for such appointee, and such director, or alternate, if applicable, will serve as the chairman of
the board of directors. Our Managers appointees on the companys board of directors are not
required to stand for election by our shareholders.
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Our Managers appointees do not receive any compensation (other than out-of-pocket expenses)
and do not have any special voting rights. The appointees of our Manager shall not participate in
discussions regarding, or vote on, any related party transaction in which any affiliate of our
Manager has an interest. The audit committee of the board of directors is responsible for
approving all related party transactions.
Secondment of Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
Under
the management services agreement, our Manager has the right to second to us our chief executive officer and chief financial officer on a
permanent and wholly dedicated basis. The companys board of directors elects the seconded chief
executive officer and chief financial officer as officers of the company in accordance with the
terms of the LLC agreement. Our Manager and the companys board of directors agree from time
to time to second to the company one or more additional individuals to serve as
officers or otherwise of the company. All seconded persons remain
employees of, and are remunerated by, our Manager or an affiliate of
our Manager. Our Manager also provides on a non-seconded basis
and at its own cost other personnel as required to meet its obligations under the management
services agreement.
Our Manager or an
affiliate of our Manager determines and pays the compensation of the chief executive officer and
chief financial officer with input from the companys board of directors. In establishing the
remuneration for the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, our Manager or an
affiliate of our Manager will take into account the following considerations: the standard
remuneration guidelines as adopted by our Manager or an affiliate of our Manager from time to time;
assessment by our Manager or an affiliate of our Manager of the respective individuals
performance, our Managers performance and the companys and its subsidiaries performance,
financial or otherwise; and assessment by the companys board of directors of the respective
individuals performance and the performance of our Manager.
After consultation with our Manager, the companys board of directors may at any time request
that our Manager replace any individual seconded to the company, and our Manager will, as promptly
as practicable, replace such individual.
The company provides any individuals seconded to the company with adequate indemnities and
maintains directors and officers insurance in support of the indemnities. Our Manager is required
to reduce our management fees by the amount of any fees that any individual seconded to the company
or any staff member or employee of our Manager or its affiliates receives as compensation for
serving as a director on the boards of directors of the company, any of the companys subsidiaries
or any company in which the company or its subsidiaries has made an investment.
Expenses of the Company
The company and the managed subsidiaries have agreed jointly and severally to pay, or
indemnify and reimburse if incurred by our Manager on the companys behalf, all costs incurred by
our Manager in relation to the proper performance of our Managers powers and duties under the
management services agreement or in relation to the administration or management of the company,
which include, but are not limited to, costs incurred with respect to:
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the performance by our Manager of its obligations under the management services agreement; |
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all fees required to be paid to the SEC; |
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the acquisition, disposition, insurance, custody and any other transaction in
connection with assets of the company or any managed subsidiary and any proposed
acquisition, disposition or other transaction in connection with an investment,
provided that no reimbursement will be made except for costs that have been authorized
by the company and the relevant managed subsidiary; |
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the administration or management of the company, the managed subsidiaries and the
business; |
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financing arrangements on behalf of the company or any managed subsidiary or
guarantees in connection with the company or any managed subsidiary, including hedging
costs; |
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stock exchange listing fees; |
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underwriting of any offer and sale of trust stock, including underwriting fees,
handling fees, costs and expenses, amounts payable under indemnification or
reimbursement provisions in the underwriting agreement and any amounts becoming payable
in respect of any breach (other than for negligence, fraud or breach of duty) by our
Manager of its obligations, representations or warranties (if any) under any such
underwriting agreement; |
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convening and holding meetings of holders of trust stock, members or shareholders,
as the case may be; |
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taxes incurred by our Manager on behalf of the company or any subsidiary (including
any amount charged by a supplier of goods or services or both to our Manager by way of
or as a reimbursement for value added taxes) and financial institution fees; |
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engagement of agents, valuers, contractors and advisers, whether or not associates
of our Manager; |
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engagement of accountants for the preparation and/or audit of financial information,
financial statements and tax returns of the company and the managed subsidiaries; |
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termination of the management services agreement and the retirement or removal of
our Manager and the appointment of a replacement; |
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any court proceedings, arbitration or other dispute concerning the company or any of
the managed subsidiaries, including proceedings against our Manager, except to the
extent that our Manager is found by a court to have acted with gross negligence,
willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless disregard of its duties or engaged in
fraudulent or dishonest acts; |
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advertising, investor relations and promotion of the company; and |
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complying with any other applicable law or regulation. |
Termination of Management Services Agreement
The companys board of directors may terminate the management services agreement and our
Managers appointment only if:
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our shares underperform a weighted average of two benchmark utilities indices by
more than 30% in relative terms and more than 2.5% in absolute terms in 16 out of 20
consecutive quarters prior to and including the most recent full quarter, and the
holders of a minimum of 662/3% of trust stock (excluding any shares of trust stock owned
by our Manager or any Manager affiliate) vote to remove our Manager (see example of
quarterly performance test calculation below); or |
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our Manager materially breaches the terms of the management services agreement and
such breach continues unremedied for 60 days after notice; or |
|
|
|
|
our Manager acts with gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless
disregard of its duties in carrying out its obligations under the management services
agreement or engages in fraudulent or dishonest acts; or |
14
|
|
|
our Manager experiences certain bankruptcy events. |
The management services agreement permits our Manager to resign and terminate the management
services agreement at any time with 90 days written notice to the company, and this right is not
contingent upon our finding a replacement. Australian banking regulations that govern the
operations of Macquarie Bank Limited and all of its subsidiaries, including our Manager, require
that subsidiaries of Australian banks providing management services have these resignation rights.
If our Manager resigns, it is under no obligation to find a replacement before resigning. However,
if our Manager resigns, until the date on which the resignation becomes effective, it will, upon
request of the companys board of directors, use reasonable efforts to assist the companys board
of directors to find replacement management.
If at any time the trust stock ceases to be listed on a recognized U.S. exchange or on the
Nasdaq National Market as a result of the acquisition of trust stock by third parties in an amount
that results in the trust stock ceasing to meet the distribution and trading criteria of such
exchange or market, then:
(i) unless otherwise approved in writing by our Manager:
(A) any proceeds from the sale, lease or exchange of the assets of the company
or any of its subsidiaries, subsequent to the delisting of the trust stock, in one
or more transactions, which in aggregate exceed 15% of the value of the trust (as
calculated by multiplying the price per share of trust stock stated in clause (i) of
the definition of Termination Fee below by the aggregate number of shares of trust
stock issued and outstanding, other than treasury shares, on the date the trust
stock ceases to be listed), shall be reinvested in new assets of the company (other
than cash or cash equivalents) within six months of the date on which the aggregate
proceeds from such transaction or transactions exceed 15% of the value of the trust;
(B) neither the company nor any of its subsidiaries shall incur any new
indebtedness or engage in any transactions with the shareholders of the trust, the
company or affiliates of shareholders of the trust or the company; and
(C) the Macquarie Group shall no longer have any obligation to provide
investment opportunities to the company pursuant to the priority protocol described
below;
(ii) our Manager shall as soon as practicable provide a proposal for an alternate
method to calculate fees to act as Manager on substantially similar terms as set forth in
the management services agreement to the companys board of directors for approval, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or
(iii) our Manager may elect to resign and terminate the management services agreement
upon 30 days written notice to the company and be paid the Termination Fee within 45 days
of such notice.
Where:
Termination Fee means the amount calculated as follows: the sum of (i) all accrued and
unpaid base management fees and performance fees for the period from the previous applicable fiscal
quarter end date to the date our trust stock ceased to be listed, using the volume weighted average
price per share of trust stock, paid by an acquiror in the transaction or series of transactions
that led to the delisting of the trust stock to calculate such fees, plus (ii) (a) if the price per
share of trust stock stated in (i) above multiplied by the aggregate number of shares of trust
stock issued and outstanding, other than treasury shares, on the date the trust stock ceased to be
listed is less than or equal to $500 million, 10% of such value, or (b) if the price per share of
trust stock stated in (i) above multiplied by the aggregate number of shares of trust stock issued
and outstanding, other than treasury shares, on the date the trust stock ceased to be listed is
greater than $500 million, $50 million plus 1.5% of such value in excess of $500 million.
15
Upon the resignation of our Manager and the termination of the management services agreement,
or within 30 days of a delisting of our shares of trust stock, unless otherwise approved in writing
by our Manager, the trust, the company and its subsidiaries will cease using the Macquarie brand
entirely, including changing their names to remove any reference to Macquarie. Similarly, if our
Managers appointment is terminated by the company, the trust, the company and its subsidiaries
will cease using the Macquarie brand within 30 days of termination.
Set out below is an example of the quarterly calculation of Manager performance that will be
performed pursuant to the terms of the management services agreement. The results of the
calculations are rounded for use in the example below; however, no rounding is applied under the
terms of the management services agreement.
Manager Performance Test Example
Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B1 =
|
|
Average closing of the company accumulation index over the last
15 trading days of the previous fiscal quarter
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
C1 =
|
|
Average closing of the company accumulation index over the last
15 trading days of the current fiscal quarter
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
J1 =
|
|
U.S. net equity value on the last business day of the previous
fiscal quarter
|
|
|
75 |
% |
K1 =
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over the
last 15 trading days of the previous fiscal quarter
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
L1 =
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over the
last 15 trading days of the current fiscal quarter
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
N1 =
|
|
Foreign net equity value on the last business day of the previous
fiscal quarter
|
|
|
25 |
% |
P1 =
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S.
dollars) over the last 15 trading days of the previous fiscal
quarter
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
Q1 =
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S.
dollars) over the last 15 trading days of the current fiscal
quarter
|
|
|
1.04 |
|
(1) Calculation of performance test return for the period
Performance test return for the period
= (C1 B1)/B1
= (1.1 1)/1
= 10%
This is the total return on the shares of trust stock for the fiscal quarter.
(2) Calculation of performance test benchmark return for the period
Weighted average percentage change in MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over the period
= J1 X (L1 K1)/K1
= 75% X (1.06 1.02)/1.02
= 2.94%
= Y1
Weighted average percentage change in MSCI Europe Utilities Index over the period
= N1 X (Q1 P1)/P1
= 25% X (1.04 1)/1
16
= 1%
= Z1
Performance test benchmark return for the period
= Y1 + Z1
= 2.94% + 1%
= 3.94%
This is the total return on the benchmark for the fiscal quarter against which our Managers
performance is assessed.
For our Manager to fail the performance test for the fiscal quarter, the performance test
return for the period must be less than:
(A) 3.94% 2.5%
= 1.44%
and
(B) 70% of 3.94%
= 2.76%
As the performance test return is greater than (A) (the performance test benchmark return
minus 2.5% in absolute terms) and (B) (the performance test benchmark return minus 30% in relative
terms), our Manager passed the test for the fiscal quarter in the example above. Subject to a
shareholder vote, we can remove our Manager if it fails to pass the performance test illustrated
above in 16 out of 20 consecutive fiscal quarters.
Our Managers Investment and Registration Rights
Concurrently with the closing of our initial public offering on December 21, 2004, our Manager
acquired 2,000,000 shares of trust stock with an aggregate purchase price of $50 million, at a
purchase price per share equal to the initial public offering price, which we refer to as the
initial investment. Pursuant to the terms of the management services agreement, our Manager may
sell up to 65% of these shares at any time and may sell the balance at any time from and after
December 21, 2007, the third anniversary of the closing of our initial public offering.
On December 21, 2004, in connection with the closing of our initial public offering, we entered
into a registration rights agreement with our Manager under which we agreed to register (i) 30% of
the shares in our Managers initial investment, as well as any shares purchased by our Manager upon
reinvestment of any of its management fees, at any time upon reasonable request, (ii) a further 35%
of the shares in our Managers initial investment as soon as reasonably possible following December
21, 2005 and (iii) the balance of the shares in our Managers initial investment as soon as
reasonably possible following December 21, 2007. In addition, our Manager may also require us to include its shares in future registration
statements that we file, subject to cutback at the option of the underwriters of any such offering.
Shares sold pursuant to any of these registration statements will be freely tradable in the public
market without restriction.
Acquisition Opportunities
Our Manager has exclusive responsibility for reviewing and making recommendations to the
companys board of directors with respect to acquisition opportunities and dispositions. In the
event that an opportunity is not originated by our Manager, the companys board of directors must
seek a recommendation from our Manager prior to making a decision concerning any acquisition or
disposition.
17
Our Manager and its affiliates will refer to the companys board of directors any acquisition
opportunities in accordance with the U.S. acquisition priorities below that are made available by
any source to the IB Funds division of the Macquarie Group unless our chief executive officer
determines that such opportunity does not meet our acquisition criteria adopted by the companys
board of directors.
U.S. Acquisition Priorities
The company has first priority ahead of all current and future entities managed by our Manager
or by members of the Macquarie Group within the IB Funds division in each of the following
infrastructure acquisition opportunities that are within the United States:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sector |
|
|
|
|
Airport fixed base operations |
|
|
|
|
District energy |
|
|
|
|
Airport parking |
|
|
|
|
Regulated Assets
(including, but not
limited to, electricity and gas
transmission and
distribution and water
services) |
|
|
|
|
|
User pays assets, contracted
assets, and
regulated assets (as defined
below) that
represent an investment of
greater than AUD
40 million, subject to the
following
qualifications: |
|
|
|
|
|
Roads |
|
The company has second priority after Macquarie
Infrastructure Group, any successor thereto or spin-off managed entity thereof or any
one managed entity, or a MIG Transferee, to which Macquarie Infrastructure Group has
transferred a substantial interest in its U.S. Assets; provided that, in the case of
such MIG Transferee, both Macquarie Infrastructure Group and such entity are co-investing
in the proposed investment. |
|
|
|
Airport ownership |
|
The company has second priority after Macquarie Airports (consisting
of Macquarie Airports Group (MAG) and Macquarie Airports (MAp)), any successor thereto or spin-off
managed entity thereof or any one managed entity, or a MAp Transferee, to which Macquarie Airports has
transferred a substantial interest in its U.S. Assets; provided that, in the case of such MAp Transferee,
both Macquarie Airports and such entity are co-investing in the proposed investment.
|
|
|
|
Communications |
|
The company has second priority after Macquarie Communications
Infrastructure Group, any successor thereto or spin-off
managed entity thereof or any one managed entity, or a MCG Transferee, to which Macquarie Communications
Infrastructure Group has
transferred a substantial interest in its U.S. Assets; provided that, in the case of such MCG Transferee,
both Macquarie Communications Infrastructure Group and such entity are co-investing in the proposed investment. |
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulated assets (including, but not
limited to, electricity and gas
transmission and distribution and water
services):
|
|
The company has second
priority after Macquarie
Essential Assets Partnership
(MEAP) until such time as
MEAP has invested a further
CAD 45 million in the United
States. Thereafter, the
company will have first
priority. |
User pays assets means businesses that are transportation-related and derive a majority of
their revenues from a per use fee or charge.
Contracted assets means businesses that derive a majority of their revenues from long-term
contracts with other businesses or governments.
Regulated assets means businesses that are the sole or predominant providers of at least one
essential service in their service areas and where the level of revenue earned or charges imposed
are regulated by government entities.
The company has first priority ahead of all current and future entities managed by our Manager
or any Manager affiliate in all investment opportunities originated by a party other than our
Manager or any Manager affiliate where such party offers the opportunity exclusively to the company
and not to any other entity managed by our Manager or any Manager affiliate within the IB Funds
division of the Macquarie Group.
Fees
The company and the managed subsidiaries will compensate our Manager for managing our
operations through base management fees and performance fees, which are described below.
The company and the managed subsidiaries will pay our Manager a base management fee each
fiscal quarter for services provided in the amount of (i) 0.375% per fiscal quarter of net
investment value up to $500 million, (ii) $1.875 million per fiscal quarter plus 0.3125% per fiscal
quarter of net investment value over $500
million and up to $1.5 billion, or (iii) $5 million per fiscal quarter plus 0.25% per fiscal
quarter of net investment value over $1.5 billion, in each case adjusted on a pro rata basis if the
fiscal quarter in respect of which the calculation is made is the fiscal quarter commencing on the
date of the closing of this offering, less:
(A) the amount of any fees paid by the company or any of its subsidiaries during the
fiscal quarter to any individuals seconded to the company or to any officer, director, staff
member or employee of our Manager or its affiliates, received as compensation for serving as
a director on the boards of directors of the company, any of the companys subsidiaries or
any company in which the company or its subsidiaries has invested, excluding amounts paid as
reimbursement for expenses, in each case to the extent such fees are not subsequently paid
to the company or any of its subsidiaries; less
(B) the amount of any management fees other than performance-based management fees
payable to our Manager or its affiliates for that fiscal quarter (adjusted, to the extent
required, on a pro rata basis if the fiscal quarter in respect of which the calculation is
made is the fiscal quarter commencing on the date of the closing of this offering) in
relation to its management of an investment vehicle in which the company has invested
(calculated in U.S. dollars using the applicable exchange rate on the last business day of
such fiscal quarter) multiplied by the companys percentage ownership in the investment
vehicle on the last business day of the fiscal quarter; provided that, to the extent that
such management fee accrues over a period in excess of any fiscal quarter, such management
fee for any fiscal quarter will be estimated by our Manager and will be adjusted to actual
in the fiscal quarter such fee becomes available; and less
19
(C) all base management fees previously earned in any fiscal quarter in relation to any
future investment if it is determined conclusively during the relevant fiscal quarter that
such future investment will not be completed.
For purposes of calculating the base management fees under the management services agreement,
net investment value is calculated as follows:
|
|
|
the volume-weighted average market capitalization of the trust over the last 15
trading days of the quarter, or for the period beginning on the closing date of this
offering, such fewer number of trading days from and including the first day of trading
for the trust stock to and including the last day of the quarter (based on the
volume-weighted average trading prices and average number of outstanding shares of
trust stock); plus |
|
|
|
|
the amount of debt with recourse to the company or to its managed subsidiaries
excluding any debt incurred on behalf of any subsidiary of a managed subsidiary; plus |
|
|
|
|
the value of firm commitments for future investments, provided such firm commitments
have not been outstanding for more than two consecutive fiscal quarters; and less |
|
|
|
|
cash and cash equivalents held by the company and its managed subsidiaries,
excluding amounts held for the benefit of any subsidiary of a managed subsidiary. |
The company will pay performance fees to our Manager based on the total returns to
shareholders, as measured by the return on the company accumulation index, relative to those of a
benchmark. The benchmark is comprised of a weighted average of the MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index
and the MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S. dollars), both calculated on a total return basis.
The weightings used in the calculation of the benchmark will be adjusted quarterly in advance to
reflect the fair values in U.S. dollars of our U.S. and non-U.S. businesses and investments. In
the event that a more suitable benchmark becomes available, the benchmark may be changed as agreed
upon by the company and our Manager.
Performance fees are calculated and payable quarterly in arrears in the amount of 20% of
outperformance of the company accumulation index over the benchmark. Performance fees are payable
only if there is a positive total return in the company accumulation index for the relevant
quarter. If there is a negative total return in the company accumulation index but the company
accumulation index outperforms the benchmark, such outperformance is carried forward and included
in the calculation of performance fees in the subsequent period. Any underperformance of the
company accumulation index relative to the benchmark is also carried forward and included in the
calculation of performance fees in the subsequent period.
In the event of an offering by the trust greater than or equal to 15% of the total number of
shares of trust stock issued and outstanding (excluding any issuance of shares of trust stock to
the Manager upon reinvestment of management fees or in relation to any dividend reinvestment plan
or employee or director benefit plan), the performance fee calculated in the fiscal quarter in
which the offering occurs will be adjusted to reflect the performance of the price of such newly
issued shares relative to the performance of the benchmark for the period from the date of such
offering to the end of the relevant fiscal quarter.
Base management fees and performance fees are due at the end of the relevant fiscal quarter
and are payable in cash by the company and the managed subsidiaries. Our Manager may elect to
reinvest all or any portion of its fees in shares of trust stock. If our Manager elects to
reinvest its fees in shares of trust stock, the price of the shares will be based on the
volume-weighted average trading price of our outstanding shares over the 15 trading days beginning
on the trading day immediately following the record date for the payment of dividends relating to
the
20
most recent fiscal quarter or, otherwise, on the third trading day following an earnings
release relating to such fiscal quarter. The company will, and will cause the trust to, at all
times have reserved a sufficient number of LLC interests and shares of trust stock, respectively,
to enable our Manager to invest all reasonably foreseeable fees receivable in shares of trust
stock.
By way of illustration, the tables below provide an example of a quarterly base management fee
calculation and three examples of quarterly performance fee calculations. The results of the
calculations are rounded for use in the examples below; however, no rounding is applied under the
terms of the management services agreement. The performance fee examples also assume that there
have been no adjustments required to reflect offerings equal to or greater than 15% of the total
number of shares of trust stock issued and outstanding during the fiscal quarter.
21
Base Management Fee Example
Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A1 = |
|
|
Average number of shares of trust stock issued and outstanding over
the last 15 trading days of the fiscal quarter |
|
|
25,000,000 |
|
|
A2 = |
|
|
Volume-weighted average trading price per share of trust stock over
the last 15 trading days of the fiscal quarter |
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
A = |
|
|
Market value of the trust stock (A) = (A1) (A2) |
|
$ |
500,000,000 |
|
|
B = |
|
|
External borrowings of the company and the managed subsidiaries at
the end of the fiscal quarter not on behalf of a subsidiary of a
managed subsidiary |
|
$ |
100,000,000 |
|
|
C = |
|
|
Future investments as at the end of the fiscal quarter |
|
Nil |
|
|
D = |
|
|
Cash balances of the company and the managed subsidiaries at the
end of the fiscal quarter excluding amounts held on behalf of any
subsidiary of a managed subsidiary |
|
$ |
20,000,000 |
|
|
E = |
|
|
Non-performance-based management fees earned by an affiliate of
the Manager from the management of a Macquarie Group managed
investment vehicle in which the company has an investment |
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
F = |
|
|
The companys percentage ownership in the Macquarie Group managed
investment vehicle on the last day of the fiscal quarter |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
G = |
|
|
Unreimbursed fees paid to secondees or employees of the
Manager |
|
Nil |
|
|
H = |
|
|
Base management fees previously earned by the Manager on future
investments not completed |
|
Nil |
|
The net investment value for the fiscal quarter is calculated as follows:
= A + B + C D
= $500,000,000 + $100,000,000 + $0 $20,000,000
= $580,000,000
The base management fee for the fiscal quarter is calculated as follows:
= (applicable rate X net investment value) (E X F) G H
= $1,875,000 + (0.3125% X ($580,000,000 $500,000,000)) ($1,000,000 X 15%) 0 0
= $1,875,000 + $250,000 $150,000 0 0
= $1,975,000
22
Performance Fee Example 1 Outperformance and Performance Fee Paid
Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A1/X1 = |
|
|
Average market capitalization of the trust over the last 15
trading days of the previous fiscal quarter |
|
$ |
500,000,000 |
|
|
B1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the company accumulation index over the
last 15 trading days of the previous fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
C1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the company accumulation index over the
last 15 trading days of the current fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
J1 = |
|
|
U.S. net equity value on the last business day of the previous
fiscal quarter |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
K1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over
the last 15 trading days of the previous fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
L1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over the
last 15 trading days of the current fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
N1 = |
|
|
Foreign net equity value on the last business day of the previous
fiscal quarter |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
P1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S. dollars)
over the last 15 trading days of the previous fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
Q1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S.
dollars) over the last 15 trading days of the current fiscal
quarter |
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
D = |
|
|
Deficit carried forward from the previous period |
|
Nil | |
|
S = |
|
|
Surplus carried forward from the previous period |
|
Nil | |
The performance fee is 20% of the return for the period above the benchmark return for that
period, after allowing for any deficit or surplus carried forward from previous periods.
(1) Calculation of return for the period
Return for the period:
= A1 X (C1 B1)/B1
= $500,000,000 X (1.05 1)/1
= $25,000,000
Return for the period after allowing for any surplus carried forward:
= Return for the period + S
= $25,000,000 + $0
= $25,000,000
(2) Calculation of benchmark return for the period
Weighted average percentage change in MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over the period:
= J1 X (L1 K1)/K1
= 65% X (1.02 1)/1
= 1.3%
= Y1
23
Weighted average percentage change in MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S. dollars) over the
period:
= N1 X (Q1 P1)/P1
= 35% X (1.03 1)/1
= 1.05%
= Z1
Benchmark return for the period:
= X1 X (Y1 + Z1)
= $500,000,000 X (1.3% + 1.05%)
= $11,750,000
Benchmark return for the period after allowing for deficit carried forward:
= Benchmark return for the period + D
= $11,750,000 + $0
= $11,750,000
Performance fee for the period:
= 20% X (return benchmark return)
= 20% X ($25,000,000 $11,750,000)
= 20% X ($13,250,000)
= $2,650,000
As the return for the fiscal quarter is greater than the benchmark return for the fiscal
quarter, a performance fee is payable in respect of the period to the order of $2,650,000.
Deficit carried forward to next period:
= $0
24
Performance Fee Example 2 Underperformance and Deficit Carried Forward
Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A1/X1 = |
|
|
Average market capitalization of the trust over the last 15
trading days of the previous fiscal quarter |
|
$ |
500,000,000 |
|
|
B1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the company accumulation index over the
last 15 trading days of the previous fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
C1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the company accumulation index over the
last 15 trading days of the current fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
J1 = |
|
|
U.S. net equity value on the last business day of the previous
fiscal quarter |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
K1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over
the last 15 trading days of the previous fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
L1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over
the last 15 trading days of the current fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
N1 = |
|
|
Foreign net equity value on the last business day of the
previous fiscal quarter |
|
|
30 |
% |
|
P1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S.
dollars) over the last 15 trading days of the previous fiscal
quarter |
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
Q1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S.
dollars) over the last 15 trading days of the current fiscal
quarter |
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
D = |
|
|
Deficit carried forward from the previous period |
|
Nil | |
|
S = |
|
|
Surplus carried forward from the previous period |
|
Nil | |
The performance fee is 20% of the return for the period above the benchmark return for that
period, after allowing for any deficit or surplus carried forward from previous periods.
(1) Calculation of return for the period
Return for the period:
= A1 X (C1 B1)/B1
= $500,000,000 X (1.02 1.05)/1.05
= $14,285,714
Return for the period after allowing for any surplus carried forward:
= Return for the period + S
= $14,285,714 + $0
= $14,285,714
(2) Calculation of benchmark return for the period
Weighted average percentage change in MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over the period:
= J1 X (L1 K1)/K1
= 70% X (1.05 1.02)/1.02
= 2.06%
= Y1
25
Weighted average percentage change in MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S. dollars) over the
period:
= N1 X (Q1 P1)/P1
= 30% X (1.06 1.03)/1.03
= 0.87%
=Z1
Benchmark return for the period:
= X1 X (Y1 + Z1)
= $500,000,000 X (2.06% + 0.87%)
= $14,650,000
Benchmark return for the period after allowing for deficit carried forward:
= Benchmark return for the period + D
= $14,650,000 + $0
= $14,650,000
Performance fee for the period:
= 20% X (return 7 benchmark return)
= 20% X ($14,285,714 $14,650,000)
= $0 since return < benchmark return
As the return for the fiscal quarter is less than the benchmark return for the fiscal quarter,
no performance fee is payable in respect of the period and a deficit is carried forward.
Deficit carried forward to next period:
= $14,650,000 $14,285,714
= $28,935,714
26
|
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|
Performance Fee Example 3 |
|
Outperformance and Performance Fee Paid After Recovery of Carried Forward Deficit |
Assumptions
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|
|
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|
A1/X1 = |
|
|
Average market capitalization of the trust over the last 15 trading
days of the previous fiscal quarter |
|
$ |
500,000,000 |
|
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B1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the company accumulation index over the last
15 trading days of the previous fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
C1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the company accumulation index over the last
15 trading days of the current fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
J1 = |
|
|
U.S. net equity value on the last business day of the previous fiscal
quarter |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
K1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over the last
15 trading days of the previous fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.05 |
|
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L1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over the last
15 trading days of the current fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
N1 = |
|
|
Foreign net equity value on the last business day of the previous
fiscal quarter |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
P1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S. dollars)
over the last 15 trading days of the previous fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
Q1 = |
|
|
Average closing of the MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S. dollars)
over the last 15 trading days of the current fiscal quarter |
|
|
1.04 |
|
|
D = |
|
|
Deficit carried forward from the previous period |
|
$ |
28,935,714 |
|
|
S = |
|
|
Surplus carried forward from the previous period |
|
Nil | |
The performance fee is 20% of the return for the period above the benchmark return for that
period, after allowing for any deficit or surplus carried forward from previous periods.
(1) Calculation of return for the period
Return for the period:
= A1 X (C1 B1)/B1
= $500,000,000 X (1.1 1.02)/1.02
= $39,215,686
Return for the period after allowing for any surplus carried forward:
= Return for the period + S
= $39,215,686 + $0
= $39,215,686
(2) Calculation of benchmark return for the period
Weighted average percentage change in MSCI U.S. IMI/Utilities Index over the period:
= J1 X (L1 K1)/K1
= 75% X (1.06 1.05)/1.05
= 0.71%
= Y1
27
Weighted average percentage change in MSCI Europe Utilities Index (in U.S. dollars) over the
period:
= N1 X (Q1 P1)/P1
= 25% X (1.04 1.06)/1.06
= 0.47%
= Z1
Benchmark return for the period:
= X1 X (Y1 + Z1)
= $500,000,000 X (0.71% 0.47%)
= $1,200,000
Benchmark return for the period after allowing for deficit carried forward:
= Benchmark return for the period + D
= $1,200,000 + $28,935,714
= $30,135,714
Performance fee for the period:
= 20% X (return benchmark return)
= 20% X ($39,215,686 $30,135,714)
= 20% X ($9,079,972)
= $1,815,994
As the return for the fiscal quarter is greater than the benchmark return for the fiscal
quarter after allowing for recovery of the deficit carried forward from prior periods, a
performance fee is payable in respect of the period to the order of $1,815,994.
Deficit carried forward to next period:
= $0
28
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
General
The following is a summary of the material terms of the shares representing beneficial
interests in Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust, which we refer to as the trust stock, and the
limited liability company interests of Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC, which we refer to as
the LLC interests. The trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide for the issuance of the trust
stock and LLC interests, respectively, and the distributions on and voting rights of the trust
stock and the LLC interests, respectively. The following description is subject to the provisions
of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act. Certain
provisions of the LLC agreement and the trust agreement are intended to be consistent with the
Delaware General Corporation Law, and the powers of the company, the governance processes and the
rights of the trust as the holder of the LLC interests and the shareholders of the trust are
generally intended to be similar in many respects to those of a Delaware corporation. In some
instances, this summary refers to specific differences between the rights of holders of trust stock
or LLC interests, on the one hand, and the rights of shareholders of a Delaware corporation, on the
other hand. Similarly, in some instances this summary refers to specific differences between the
attributes of shares of trust stock or LLC interests, on the one hand, and shares of stock of a
Delaware corporation, on the other hand. The statements that follow are subject to and are
qualified in their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of each of the trust agreement
and the LLC agreement, which will govern your rights as a holder of the trust stock and the trusts
rights as a holder of LLC interests, each of which is filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 7, 2005.
Authorized Trust Stock
Each share of trust stock represents one beneficial interest in the trust and each share of
trust stock corresponds to one underlying LLC interest of the company owned by the trust. Unless
the trust is dissolved, it must remain the sole holder of 100% of the LLC interests and at all
times the company will have outstanding the identical number of LLC interests as the number of
outstanding shares of trust stock. The trust is authorized to issue 500,000,000 shares of trust
stock and the company is authorized to issue a corresponding number of LLC interests. Currently,
the trust has 27,212,165 shares outstanding, and the company will have an equal number of
corresponding LLC interests outstanding. The trust cannot issue any other class of trust stock,
and the company does not intend to issue any other class of LLC interests. All shares and LLC
interests will be fully paid and nonassessable upon payment therefor.
Dividends
The company, acting through its board of directors, declares and pays dividends on the LLC
interests to the trust as the sole holder of those interests. Upon receipt of any dividends
declared and paid by the company, the trust is required, pursuant to the terms of the trust
agreement, to distribute the whole amount of those dividends in cash to its shareholders, in
proportion to their percentage ownership of the trust, as they appear on the share register on the
related record date. The board of directors may, in its sole discretion and at any time, declare
and pay dividends of the company and make and pay distributions from the net cash flow to the
holders of its LLC interests. Net cash flow, for any period, is defined as the gross cash
proceeds of the company for such period less the portion thereof used to pay or establish reserves
for company expenses, debt payments, capital improvements, replacements and contingencies, all as
determined by the board of directors of the company. Net cash flow will not be reduced by
depreciation, amortization, cost recovery deductions or similar allowances, but will be increased
by any reductions of reserves discussed in the prior sentence.
Voting Rights
Each outstanding share of trust stock is entitled to one vote for each share on any matter
with respect to which the trust, as sole member of the company, is entitled to vote, as provided in
the LLC agreement and as detailed below. Pursuant to the terms of the LLC agreement and the trust
agreement, unless the trust is dissolved, it must remain the sole holder of the LLC interests and,
with respect to those matters subject to vote by the members of the company, the company will act
at the direction of the trust. The company, as sponsor of the trust, will provide to the trust,
for transmittal to shareholders of the trust, the appropriate form of proxy to enable shareholders
of the
29
trust to direct, in proportion to their percentage ownership of trust stock, the trusts
vote. The trust will vote its LLC interests in the same proportion as the vote of holders of the
trust stock. For the purposes of this summary, the voting rights of members of the company that
effectively will be exercised by the shareholders of the trust by proxy will be referred to as the
voting rights of the holders of the trust stock.
The LLC agreement provides that the members are entitled, at the annual meeting of members of
the company, to vote for the election of all of the directors other than the director appointed by
our Manager. Because neither the trust agreement nor the LLC agreement provides for cumulative
voting rights, the holders of a plurality of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of the
trust, the companys sole member, represented at a meeting will effectively be able to elect all
the directors of the company standing for election.
Right to Bring a Derivative Action and Enforcement of the Provisions of the LLC Agreement by
Holders of the Trust Stock
The LLC agreement and the trust agreement both provide that a holder of trust stock has the
right to directly institute a legal proceeding against the company to enforce the provisions of the
LLC agreement. In addition, the LLC agreement and the trust agreement provide that holders of ten
percent or more of the outstanding shares of trust stock have the right to cause the trust to bring
a derivative action in the right of the company under Section 18-1001 of the Delaware Limited
Liability Company Act.
Acquisition Exchange and Optional Purchase
The LLC agreement and the trust agreement provide that, if at any time more than 90% of the
then outstanding shares of trust stock are held by one person, whom we refer to as the acquirer,
such acquirer has the right to cause the trust, acting at the direction of the companys board of
directors, to mandatorily exchange all shares of trust stock then outstanding for an equal number
of LLC interests, which we refer to as an acquisition exchange, and dissolve the trust. The
company, as sponsor of the trust, will cause the transfer agent of the trust stock to mail a copy
of notice of such exchange to the shareholders of the trust at least 30 days prior to the exchange
of shares of trust stock for LLC interests. Upon the completion of such acquisition exchange, each
holder of shares of trust stock immediately prior to the completion of the acquisition exchange
will be admitted to the company as a member in respect of an equal number of LLC interests and the
trust will cease to be a member of the company.
Following the exchange, the LLC agreement provides that the acquirer has the right to purchase
from the other members for cash all, but not less than all, of the outstanding LLC interests that
the acquirer does not own. The acquirer can exercise its right to effect such purchase by
delivering notice to the company of its election to make the purchase not less than 60 days prior
to the date which it selects for the purchase. The company will use reasonable efforts to cause
the transfer agent to mail the notice of the purchase to the record holders of the LLC interests at
least 30 days prior to purchase.
Upon the acquirers exercise of its purchase right, the LLC agreement provides that members
other than the acquirer shall be required to sell all, but not less than all, of their outstanding
LLC interests at the offer price. The offer price will be equal to the average closing price (as
described below) per share of trust stock or LLC interest, as applicable, on the 20 trading days
immediately prior to, but not including, the date of the acquisition exchange. While this
provision of the LLC agreement provides for a fair price requirement, the LLC agreement does not
provide members with appraisal rights that shareholders of a Delaware corporation would be entitled
to under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
The closing price of the trust stock or LLC interests, as applicable, on any date of
determination means:
|
|
|
the closing sale price (or, if no closing price is reported, the last reported sale
price) of a share of trust stock or an LLC interest, as applicable (regular way), on
the NYSE on such date; |
|
|
|
|
if the trust stock or the LLC interests are not listed for trading on the NYSE on
any such date, the closing sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the
principal U.S. securities exchange on which the trust stock or the LLC interests, as
applicable, are so listed; |
30
|
|
|
if the trust stock or the LLC interests, as applicable, are not so listed on a U.S.
national or regional securities exchange, the price as reported by the Nasdaq National
Market; |
|
|
|
|
if the trust stock or the LLC interests, as applicable, are not so reported, the
last quoted bid price for the trust stock or the LLC interests, as applicable, in the
over-the-counter market as reported by the National Quotation Bureau or a similar
organization; or |
|
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|
|
if the trust stock or the LLC interests, as applicable, are not so quoted, the
average of the midpoint of the last bid and ask prices for the trust stock or the LLC
interests, as applicable, from at least three nationally recognized investment firms
that the company selects for such purpose. |
Mandatory Exchange
The LLC agreement and the trust agreement provide that, in the event the companys board of
directors determines that either:
|
|
|
the trust or the company, or both, is, or is reasonably likely to be, treated as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
|
|
|
|
the trust is, or is reasonably likely to be, required to issue Schedules K-1 to
holders of trust stock; or |
|
|
|
|
the existence of the trust otherwise results, or is reasonably likely to result, in
a material tax detriment to the trust, the holders of trust stock, the company or any
of the members, |
and the board of directors obtains an opinion of counsel to such effect, the company, as sponsor of
the trust, must cause the trust to exchange all shares of trust stock then outstanding for an equal
number of LLC interests, which we refer to as a mandatory exchange, and dissolve the trust. The
company, as sponsor of the trust, will cause the transfer agent for the trust stock to mail a copy
of notice of such exchange to the shareholders of the trust at least 30 days prior to the mandatory
exchange. Upon the completion of a mandatory exchange, each holder of shares of trust stock
immediately prior to the completion of the mandatory exchange will be admitted to the company as a
member in respect of an equal number of LLC interests and the trust will cease to be a member of
the company.
Election by the Company
In circumstances where the trust has been dissolved, the LLC agreement provides that the board
of directors may, without the consent of the members, cause the company to elect to be treated as a
corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes only if the board receives an opinion from a
nationally recognized financial adviser to the effect that the market valuation of the company is
expected to be significantly lower as a result of the company continuing to be treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes than if the company instead elected to be treated
as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Dissolution of the Trust and the Company
The LLC agreement provides for the dissolution and winding up of the company upon the
occurrence of:
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|
|
the adoption of a resolution by a majority vote of the board of directors approving
the dissolution, winding up and liquidation of the company and such action has been
approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding LLC interests
entitled to vote thereon; |
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|
the unanimous vote of its members to dissolve, wind up and liquidate the company; or |
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|
a judicial determination that an event has occurred that makes it unlawful,
impossible or impractical to carry on the business of the company as then currently
operated as determined in accordance with Section 18-802 of the Delaware Limited
Liability Company Act. |
31
Following the occurrence of a dissolution event with respect to the company, each share of
trust stock will be mandatorily exchanged for an LLC interest and the company will then be
liquidated in accordance with the terms of the LLC agreement. Upon liquidation and winding up of
the company, the then holders of LLC interests will be entitled to share ratably in the assets of
the company legally available for distribution following payment to creditors.
Anti-Takeover Provisions
Certain provisions of the management services agreement, the trust agreement and the LLC
agreement may make it more difficult for third parties to acquire control of the trust and the
company by various means. These provisions could deprive the shareholders of the trust of
opportunities to realize a premium on the shares of trust stock owned by them. In addition, these
provisions may adversely affect the prevailing market price of the trust stock. These provisions
are intended to:
|
|
|
protect the position of our Manager and its rights to manage the business and
affairs of the company under the management services agreement; |
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|
enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the board
of directors of the company and in the policies formulated by the board; |
|
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|
discourage certain types of transactions which may involve an actual or threatened
change in control of the trust and the company; |
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|
discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights; |
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|
encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the trust and the company to consult
first with the board of directors of the company to negotiate the terms of any proposed
business combination or offer; and |
|
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|
reduce the vulnerability of the trust and the company to an unsolicited proposal for
a takeover that does not contemplate the acquisition of all of the outstanding shares
of trust stock or that is otherwise unfair to shareholders of the trust. |
Anti-Takeover Effects of the Management Services Agreement
The limited circumstances in which our Manager may be terminated means that it will be very
difficult for a potential acquirer of the company to take over the management and operation of our
business. Under the terms of the management services agreement, our Manager may only be terminated
by the company in the following circumstances:
|
|
|
our shares underperform a weighted average of two benchmark utilities indices by
more than 30% in relative terms and more than 2.5% in absolute terms in 16 out of 20
consecutive quarters prior to and including the most recent full quarter, and the
holders of a minimum of 662/3% of trust stock (excluding any shares of trust stock owned
by our Manager or any affiliate of our Manager) vote to remove our Manager; |
|
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|
our Manager materially breaches the terms of the management services agreement and
such breach continues unremedied for 60 days after notice; |
|
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|
our Manager acts with gross negligence, willful misconduct, bad faith or reckless
disregard of its duties in carrying out its obligations under the management services
agreement or engages in fraudulent or dishonest acts; or |
|
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|
our Manager experiences certain bankruptcy events. |
32
In addition to the limited circumstances in which our Manager can be terminated under the
terms of the management services agreement, the management services agreement provides that in
circumstances where the trust stock ceases to be listed on a recognized U.S. exchange or on the
Nasdaq National Market as a result of the acquisition of trust stock by third parties in an amount
that results in the trust stock ceasing to meet the distribution and trading criteria on such
exchange or market, the Manager has the option to either propose an alternate fee structure and
remain our Manager or resign, terminate the management services agreement upon 30 days written
notice and be paid a substantial termination fee. The termination fee payable on the Managers
exercise of its right to resign as our Manager subsequent to a delisting of our shares could delay
or prevent a change in control that may favor our shareholders. Furthermore, in the event of such
a delisting and unless otherwise approved in writing by our Manager, any proceeds from the sale,
lease or exchange of a significant amount of assets must be reinvested in new assets of our
company. We will also be prohibited from incurring any new indebtedness or engaging in any
transactions with the shareholders of the trust, the company or their affiliates without the prior
written approval of the Manager. These provisions could deprive the shareholders of the trust of
opportunities to realize a premium on the shares of trust stock owned by them.
Furthermore, upon resignation of our Manager and the termination of the management services
agreement, or within 30 days of a delisting of our shares unless otherwise agreed by our Manager,
the trust, the company and its subsidiaries will cease using the Macquarie brand entirely,
including changing their names to remove any reference to Macquarie. Similarly, if our Managers
appointment is terminated by the company, the trust, the company and its subsidiaries will cease
using the Macquarie brand within 30 days of termination.
Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Trust Agreement and the LLC Agreement
A number of provisions of the LLC agreement and the trust agreement also could have the effect
of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or of discouraging a third party from
acquiring, control of the trust and the company. The trust agreement and the LLC agreement
prohibit the merger or consolidation of the trust and the company with or into any limited
liability company, corporation, trust or any other unincorporated business or the sale, lease or
exchange of all or substantially all of the trusts and the companys assets unless the board of
directors adopts a resolution by a majority vote approving such action and unless such action is
approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of trust stock entitled to
vote thereon; provided, however, that any shares of trust stock held by the Manager or an affiliate
or associate of the Manager shall not be entitled to vote to approve any merger or consolidation
with or into, or sale, lease or exchange to, the Manager or any affiliate or an associate thereof.
In addition, the LLC agreement and the trust agreement contain provisions based on Section 203 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law which prohibit the company and the trust from engaging in a
business combination with an interested shareholder unless such business combination is approved by
the affirmative vote of the holders of 662/3% of the outstanding trust stock of the companys sole
member (other than those shares held by the interested shareholder or any affiliate or associate
thereof).
A business combination means:
|
|
|
any merger or consolidation of the trust, the company or a subsidiary of the company
with an interested shareholder or any person that is, or after such merger or
consolidation would be, an affiliate or associate of an interested shareholder; or |
|
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|
|
any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one
transaction or a series of transactions) to or with, or proposed by or on behalf of, an
interested shareholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested shareholder of any
assets of the trust, the company or a subsidiary of the company, having an aggregate
fair market value of not less than ten percent of the net investment value of the
company; or |
|
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|
|
the issuance or transfer by the trust, the company or any subsidiary of the company
(in one transaction or series of transactions) of any securities of the trust, the
company or any subsidiary of the company to, or proposed by or on behalf of, an
interested shareholder or an affiliate or associate of an interested shareholder in
exchange for cash, securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an
aggregate fair market value of not less than ten percent of the net investment value of
the company; or |
33
|
|
|
any spinoff or split-up of any kind of the trust, the company or a subsidiary of the
company proposed by or on behalf of an interested shareholder or an affiliate or
associate of the interested shareholder; or |
|
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|
|
any reclassification of the trust stock or LLC interests (including any reverse
split of shares of trust stock or LLC interests, or both) or recapitalization of the
trust or the company, or both, or any merger or consolidation of the trust or company
with any subsidiary of the company, or any other transaction that has the effect of
increasing the percentage of the outstanding shares of the trust, the company or any
subsidiary of the company or any class of securities of the company or any subsidiary
of the company or the trust convertible or exchangeable for shares of trust stock, LLC
interests or equity securities of any subsidiary, as the case may be, that are directly
or indirectly owned by an interested shareholder or any affiliate or associate of an
interested shareholder; or |
|
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|
|
any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any one or more of the
actions in the above bullet points. |
Please see Our ManagerManagement Services AgreementFees for a description of the
definition of net investment value.
An interested shareholder is a person (other than our Manager, the trust, the company or any
subsidiary of the company or any employee benefit plan) who:
|
|
|
is, or was at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the date in
question, the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the shares of trust stock or LLC
interests, as the case may be, and who did not become the beneficial owner of such
amount of shares of trust stock or LLC interests, as the case may be, pursuant to a
transaction that was approved by the companys board of directors; or |
|
|
|
|
is an assignee of, or has otherwise succeeded to, any shares of trust stock or LLC
interests, as the case may be, of which an interested shareholder was the beneficial
owner at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the date in
question, if such assignment or succession occurred in the course of a transaction, or
series of transactions, not involving a public offering. |
Subject to the right of our Manager to appoint one director and his or her successor in the
event of a vacancy, the LLC agreement authorizes only the board of directors of the company to fill
vacancies, including for newly created directorships. This provision could prevent a shareholder
of the trust from effectively obtaining an indirect majority representation on the board of
directors of the company by permitting the existing board to increase the number of directors and
to fill the vacancies with its own nominees. The LLC agreement and the trust agreement also
provide that, with the exception of the director appointed to serve as Chairman by our Manager,
directors may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders of 662/3% of the
outstanding trust stock.
The trust agreement and the LLC agreement do not permit holders of the trust stock to act by
written consent. Instead, shareholders may only take action via proxy, which, when the action
relates to the trusts exercise of its rights as a member of the company, may be presented at a
duly called annual or special meeting of members of the company and will constitute the vote of the
trust. For so long as the trust remains the companys sole member, the trust shall act by written
consent, including to vote its LLC interests in a manner that reflects the vote by proxy of the
holders of the trust stock. Furthermore, the trust agreement and the LLC agreement provide that
special meetings may only be called by the chairman of the board of directors of the company or by
resolution adopted by the board of directors. The trust agreement and the LLC agreement also
provide that members, or holders of trust stock, seeking to bring business before an annual meeting
of members or to nominate candidates for election as directors at an annual meeting of members of
the company, must provide notice thereof in writing to the company not less than 120 days and not
more than 150 days prior to the anniversary date of the preceding years annual meeting of the
company. In addition, the member or holder of trust stock furnishing such notice must be a member
or shareholder of record on both (1) the date of delivering such notice and (2) the record date for
the determination of members or shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting. The LLC agreement
and the trust agreement specify certain requirements as to the form and content of a members or
shareholders notice, as the case may be. These
34
provisions may preclude members or holders of trust stock from bringing matters before an
annual meeting or from making nominations for directors at an annual or special meeting.
Authorized but unissued shares of trust stock are available for future issuance, without
approval of the shareholders of the trust. These additional shares of trust stock may be utilized
for a variety of purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital or to fund
acquisitions. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of trust stock could render more
difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of the trust by means of a proxy contest,
tender offer, merger or otherwise.
In addition, the board of directors of the company has broad authority to amend the LLC
agreement and the trust agreement, as discussed below. The board could, in the future, choose to
amend the LLC agreement to include other provisions which have the intention or effect of
discouraging takeover attempts.
Disclosure Requirements Applicable to Ten Percent Investors
In the event that we are required to obtain approval from the City of Chicago in the future
for any matter, including to expand our district cooling system in downtown Chicago or to amend the
use agreement we have entered into with the City of Chicago, we will
need to, and certain of our investors may need to, submit an Economic Disclosure Statement, or EDS, to the City of
Chicago. The LLC agreement and the trust agreement require any holder of ten percent of the shares of
trust stock to prepare and provide to us an executed EDS for submission to the City within 30 days
of our written request. As previously disclosed, the City of Chicago
may also require an EDS form from an investor that holds between 7.5%
and 10% of our outstanding trust stock; however, such investors are
not obligated to provide an EDS to us. Completion of the then current EDS is
likely to involve making a number of representations, acknowledgements and agreements, including
the following:
Representations
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the investor has not had a business relationship with any City of Chicago elected
official in the 12 months before the date of the EDS; |
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the investor is not delinquent in the payment of any tax administered by the
Illinois Department of Revenue, nor is it or its affiliates delinquent in paying any
fine, fee, tax or other charge owed to the City of Chicago; |
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|
the investor and its affiliates have not, in the past five years, been found in
violation of any City of Chicago, state or federal environmental law or regulation; |
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the investor, and its officers, directors, partners, members, managers and executive
directors, if any, have not, in the past five years, been convicted
or found liable in connection with a public transaction or contract
or antitrust violations, fraud, falsification or destruction of
records, making false statements, had one or more public
transactions terminated for cause or default or engaged in acts of
bribery, bid-rigging or bid collusion; and |
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the investor has searched any and all of its records and the records of any and all
predecessor entities for records of investments or profits from slavery, the slave
industry or slaveholder insurance policies, and has either found no such records and no
records of names of any slaves or slaveholders or has provided full disclosure to the
City of Chicago as required in the EDS. |
Acknowledgements and Agreements
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the investor will comply fully with the Citys Governmental Ethics and Campaign
Financing Ordinances; |
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the investor understands and will comply with the applicable requirements of the
City of Chicagos Governmental Ethics Ordinance and the provisions of the Municipal
Code relating to cooperation with investigations by the Inspector General; and |
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the investor will comply with all statutes, ordinances and regulations on which the
EDS is based. |
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Each
investor that submits an EDS must also supplement the EDS for any changes up to the time the City
of Chicago takes action on the matter.
If the City of Chicago determines that any information provided in an EDS is false, incomplete
or inaccurate, it could rescind or void our use agreement or any other arrangement that we have
with the City of Chicago at that time, as well as pursue any remedies under the use agreement or
such other arrangements. Furthermore, the City of Chicago could
decline to allow us or any investor that submits an EDS to participate in other transactions with the City of Chicago.
Any
EDS filed by an investor may become publicly available. By completing and
signing an EDS, an investor will have waived and released any possible rights or claims
which it may have against the City of Chicago in connection with the public release of information
contained in the EDS and also will have authorized the City of Chicago to verify the accuracy of
any information submitted in the EDS. The filing of an EDS will entitle the City of Chicago to
investigate the creditworthiness of the investor named in the EDS. For further details on the
currently required disclosures, we refer you to the current form of EDS, which can be found at the
City of Chicagos website at egov.cityofchicago.org.
Amendment of the LLC Agreement
The LLC agreement may be amended by a majority vote of the board of directors of the company,
except with respect to the following provisions, which effectively require an affirmative vote of
at least a majority of the outstanding shares of trust stock:
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the purpose or powers of the company; |
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the authorization of additional LLC interests; |
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the provisions regarding the right to acquire LLC interests after an acquisition
exchange described above; |
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the right of a holder of trust stock to enforce the LLC agreement; |
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the hiring of a replacement manager following the termination of the management
services agreement; |
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the merger or consolidation of the company, the sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of the companys assets and certain other business combinations or
transactions; |
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the right of holders to vote on the dissolution of the company; and |
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the provision of the LLC agreement governing amendments thereof. |
In addition, the consent of our Manager is required to amend the provisions providing for the
duties of our Manager and the secondment of our officers pursuant to the management services
agreement, the provision entitling our Manager to appoint the director who will serve as the
chairman of the board of directors of the company for so long as the management services agreement
is in effect and the provision of the LLC agreement governing amendments thereof.
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Amendment of the Trust Agreement
The trust agreement may be amended by the company, as sponsor of the trust. However, the
company may not:
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enter into or consent to any amendment which would cause the trust to fail or cease
to qualify for the exemption from the status of an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 or be classified as anything other than a grantor trust
for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
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cause the trust to issue a class of equity securities other than the shares or issue
any debt securities or any derivative securities or amend the provision of the trust
agreement prohibiting any such issuances; |
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enter into or consent to any amendment of the trust agreement that would affect the
exclusive and absolute right of the shareholders of trust stock to direct the voting of
the trust, as a member of the company, with respect to all matters reserved for the
vote of members pursuant to the LLC agreement; |
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engage in the merger or consolidation of the trust, the sale, lease or exchange of
all or substantially all of the trusts assets and certain other business combinations
or transactions; |
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change the number of authorized shares without the affirmative vote of a majority of
the shares of trust stock; or |
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amend the provision of the trust agreement governing the amendment thereof without
the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of trust stock. |
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the shares of trust stock and the LLC interests is The
Bank of New York.
Listing
The shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol MIC.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion describes the material U.S. federal (and certain state and local)
income tax considerations associated with the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares as of
the date hereof by U.S. holders (as defined below) and non-U.S. holders (as defined below). Except
where noted, this discussion deals only with shares held as capital assets by holders who acquired
shares upon their original issuance and does not address special situations, such as those of:
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dealers in securities or currencies; |
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financial institutions; |
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regulated investment companies; |
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real estate investment trusts; |
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tax-exempt organizations; |
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insurance companies; |
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persons holding shares as a part of a hedging, integrated or conversion transaction or a straddle; |
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traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for
their securities holdings; or |
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persons liable for alternative minimum tax. |
Furthermore, the discussion below is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, or the Code, the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, or the Regulations,
and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof, and such
authorities may be repealed, revoked, modified or subject to differing interpretations, possibly on
a retroactive basis, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those
described below.
A U.S. holder of shares means a beneficial owner of shares that is for U.S. federal income
tax purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless
of its source; or |
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United
States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable
Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
A non-U.S. holder of shares means a beneficial owner of shares that is an individual, a
corporation, an estate or a trust that is not a U.S. holder.
If a partnership or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes holds shares, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend upon the
status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership
holding shares, we urge you to consult your own tax adviser.
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No statutory, administrative or judicial authority directly addresses the treatment of shares
or instruments similar to shares for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, we cannot
assure you that the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, or the courts will agree with the tax consequences described herein. A
different treatment from that described below could adversely affect the amount, timing and
character of income, gain or loss in respect of an investment in the shares. If you are
considering the purchase of shares, we urge you to consult your own tax adviser concerning the
particular U.S. federal income tax consequences to you of the purchase, ownership and disposition
of shares, as well as any consequences to you arising under the laws of any other taxing
jurisdiction.
Status of the Trust
Under current law and assuming full compliance with the terms of the trust agreement (and
other relevant documents), although the matter is not free from doubt, in the opinion of Shearman &
Sterling LLP, the trust will be classified a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes and
not as an association taxable as a corporation. As a result, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
you generally will be treated as the beneficial owner of a pro rata portion of the interests in the
company held by the trust. You should be aware that an opinion of counsel is not binding on the
IRS or the courts. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not contend, or that a
court will not ultimately hold, that the trust does not constitute a grantor trust for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. If the trust is found not to constitute a grantor trust for U.S. federal
income tax purposes or the board of directors determines that the existence of the trust results or
is reasonably likely to result in a material tax detriment to holders, among other things, then the
board of directors may agree to dissolve the trust and transfer LLC interests to holders in
exchange for shares of trust stock.
Status of the Company
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no U.S. federal income tax liability.
Section 7704 of the Code provides that publicly traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be
taxed as corporations. However, an exception, which we refer to as the qualifying income
exception, exists with respect to publicly traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross
income during each taxable year consists of qualifying income within the meaning of Section
7704(d) of the Code. Qualifying income includes dividends, interest and capital gains from the
sale or other disposition of stocks and bonds. We estimate that at least 90% of our gross income
for each taxable year will constitute income that Shearman & Sterling LLP has opined or will opine
is qualifying income within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Code.
Under current law and assuming full compliance with the terms of the LLC agreement (and other
relevant documents) and based upon factual representations made by us, in the opinion of Shearman &
Sterling LLP, the company will be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The factual representations made by us upon which Shearman & Sterling LLP has relied are: (a) the
company has not elected and will not elect to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income
tax purposes; and (b) for each taxable year, more than 90% of the companys gross income will be
income that Shearman & Sterling LLP has opined or will opine is qualifying income within the
meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Code.
There can be no assurance that the IRS will not assert that the company should be treated as a
publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation. No ruling has been or will be sought from
the IRS, and the IRS has made no determination, as to the status of the company for U.S. federal
income tax purposes or whether the companys operations generate qualifying income under Section
7704(d) of the Code. Whether the company will continue to meet the qualifying income exception is
a matter that will be determined by the companys operations and the facts existing at the time of
future determinations. However, the companys board of directors will use its best efforts to
cause the company to operate in such manner as is necessary for the company to continue to meet the
qualifying income exception.
If the company fails to satisfy the qualifying income exception described above (other than a
failure which is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and which is cured within a reasonable
period of time after the discovery of such failure) or if the company elects to be treated as a
corporation based upon a determination of the board of directors in the circumstances described in
Description of SharesAuthorized Trust StockElection by the Company above, the company will be
treated as if it had transferred all of its assets, subject to its liabilities, to a newly formed
corporation, on the first day of the year in which it failed to satisfy the exception, in return
for stock in
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that corporation, and then distributed that stock to the holders in liquidation of their
interests in the company. This contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to holders (except
for a non-U.S. holder with respect to its indirect interest in MIC Inc., but only if MIC Inc. were
considered a U.S. real property holding corporation at such time but the newly formed corporation
were not considered a U.S. real property holding corporation) and the company so long as the
company, at that time, does not have liabilities in excess of its tax basis in its assets.
Thereafter, the company would be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If
the company were taxable as a corporation in any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to
meet the qualifying income exception described above or otherwise, its items of income, gain, loss
and deduction would be reflected only on its tax return rather than being passed through to the
holders of shares, and its net income would be taxed to it at the tax rates applicable to domestic
corporations. In addition, any distribution made to the trust would be treated as taxable dividend
income, to the extent of the companys current or accumulated earnings and profits, or, in the
absence of current and accumulated earnings and profits, a nontaxable return of capital to the
extent of each holders tax basis in its LLC interests, or taxable capital gain, after the holders
tax basis in its LLC interests is reduced to zero. Taxation of the company as a corporation could
result in a material reduction in a holders cash flow and after-tax return and thus could result
in a substantial reduction of the value of the shares.
The discussion below is based on Shearman & Sterling LLPs opinion that the company will be
classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
U.S. Holders
Treatment of Company Income
A
partnership does not incur U.S. federal income tax liability.
Instead, each partner of a partnership is required to take into account its share of items of
income, gain, loss, deduction and other items of the partnership. Accordingly, each holder will be
required to include in income its allocable share of our income, gain, loss, deduction and other
items for our taxable year ending with or within its taxable year. In computing a partners U.S.
federal income tax liability, such items must be included, regardless of whether cash distributions
are made by the partnership. Thus, holders may be required to include income without a
corresponding current receipt of cash if the company generates taxable income but does not make
cash distributions. The character of an item of income, gain, loss, deduction or other items will
generally be determined at the partnership level (rather than at the partner level). Our taxable
year will end on December 31 unless otherwise required by law.
Under the Code, qualified dividend income received by (or allocable to) non-corporate
taxpayers, including individuals, from qualified foreign corporations and most domestic
corporations generally is subject to tax at the lower rate applicable to long-term capital gain.
In general, a qualified foreign corporation is a foreign corporation that (1) is incorporated in
a possession of the United States or (2) is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty that is a
comprehensive income tax treaty to which the United States is a party. A foreign corporation
will also be treated as a qualified foreign corporation with respect to any dividend paid by such
corporation if the stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an
established securities market in the United States. However, dividends from a passive foreign
investment company, or PFIC, will not be treated as qualified dividend income. In addition, for a
shareholder to receive qualifying dividend income with respect to dividends paid on the shares, the
shareholder generally must hold the stock on which the dividend is paid more than 60 days during
the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date. In the case of dividend income
recognized by the company, the holding period requirement must be met both by the company with
respect to the stock and by the holder with respect to its shares of trust stock (in each case, as
determined with respect to the ex-dividend date for the stock on which the dividend is paid).
Dividends received by the company from U.S. corporations (including MIC Inc.) generally will
constitute qualified dividend income. Any dividends received by the
company that do not constitute qualified dividend income will be
taxed to U.S. holders at the tax rates generally applicable to
ordinary income.
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Dividends received by the company from foreign corporations in which it may own stock
from time to time may constitute qualified dividend income if such foreign corporations satisfy
the definition of a qualified foreign corporation. We cannot assure you that dividends from
foreign corporations whose stock we subsequently acquire will constitute qualified dividend income.
Unless Congress enacts legislation providing otherwise, the reduced rates for qualified
dividend income will not apply for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, and the law as
in effect prior to the enactment of the qualified dividend income provisions will apply.
Allocation of the Companys Profits and Losses
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a holders distributive share of the companys income,
gain, loss, deduction and other items will be determined by the LLC agreement, unless an allocation
under the agreement does not have substantial economic effect, in which case the allocations will
be determined in accordance with the partners interests in the partnership. The company
believes that the allocations pursuant to the LLC agreement should be considered to have
substantial economic effect.
If the allocations provided by the LLC agreement were successfully challenged by the IRS, the
amount of income or loss allocated to holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes under the
agreement could be increased or reduced or the character of the income or loss could be modified.
Treatment of Distributions
Distributions of cash by a partnership (including distributions made in redemption of less
than all of a partnership interest) are generally not taxable to the distributee to the extent the
amount of cash does not exceed the distributees tax basis in its partnership interest. Thus, any
cash distributions made by the company will be taxable to a holder only to the extent such
distributions exceed the holders tax basis in the LLC interests it is treated as owning (see Tax
Basis in LLC Interests below). Any cash distributions in excess of a holders tax basis generally
will be considered to be gain from the sale or exchange of the shares (see Disposition of Shares
below).
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Disposition of Shares
If a U.S. holder transfers shares, it will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as
transferring its pro rata share of the LLC interests held by the trust. If such transfer is a sale
or other taxable disposition, the U.S. holder will generally be required to recognize gain or loss
measured by the difference between the amount realized on the sale and the U.S. holders adjusted
tax basis in the LLC interests deemed sold. The amount realized will include the U.S. holders
share of the companys liabilities, as well as any proceeds from the sale. The gain or loss
recognized will generally be taxable as capital gain or loss, except that the gain will be ordinary
income to the extent attributable to the U.S. holders allocable share of unrealized gain or loss
in assets of the company to the extent described in Section 751 of the Code (including unremitted
earnings of any controlled foreign corporations held, directly or indirectly, by the company).
Capital gain of non-corporate U.S. holders is eligible to be taxed at reduced rates where the LLC
interests deemed sold are considered held for more than one year. Capital gain of corporate U.S.
holders is taxed at the same rate as ordinary income. Any capital loss recognized by a U.S. holder
on a sale of shares will generally be deductible only against capital gains, except that a
non-corporate U.S. holder may also offset up to $3,000 per year of ordinary income. U.S. holders
who purchase shares at different times and sell all or part of the shares within a year of their
most recent purchase are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the application of certain
split holding period rules to them and the treatment of any gain or loss as long-term or
short-term capital gain or loss.
In general, a U.S. holder who is deemed to dispose of an interest in a PFIC may be subject to
certain adverse tax consequences unless one of certain specific tax elections (if available) is
made. These consequences are generally that (1) any gain derived from the deemed disposition of
such stock, as well as any excess distribution that is treated as received from the PFIC (i.e., a
distribution that exceeds 125% of the average distributions from the shorter of the prior three
years and the holders holding period), would be treated as ordinary income that was earned ratably
over each day in the holders holding period for the stock, (2) the portion of such gain or
distribution that is allocable to prior taxable years generally would be subject to U.S. federal
income tax at the highest rate applicable to ordinary income for the relevant taxable years,
regardless of the tax rate otherwise applicable to the U.S. holder and (3) an interest charge would
be imposed on the resulting tax liability as if such liability represented a tax deficiency for the
past taxable years.
A U.S. holder would be deemed to dispose of an interest in a PFIC if the company disposes of
stock in a PFIC, the company receives an excess distribution from a PFIC or such U.S. holder
disposes of shares at a time when the company holds stock in a PFIC. We urge you to consult
your own tax advisers with respect to the application of the PFIC rules to your particular
circumstances.
Tax Basis in LLC Interests
A U.S. holders initial tax basis in the LLC interests it is treated as holding will equal the
sum of (a) the amount of cash paid by such U.S. holder for its shares and (b) such U.S. holders
share of the companys liabilities. A U.S. holders tax basis in the LLC interests it is treated
as holding will be increased by (a) the U.S. holders share of the companys taxable income,
including capital gain, (b) the U.S. holders share of the companys income, if any, that is exempt
from tax and (c) any increase in the U.S. holders share of the companys liabilities. A U.S.
holders tax basis in the LLC interests it is treated as holding will be decreased (but not below
zero) by (a) the amount of any cash distributed (or deemed distributed) to the U.S. holder, (b) the
U.S. holders share of the companys losses and deductions, (c) the U.S. holders share of the
companys expenditures that are neither deductible nor properly chargeable to its capital account
and (d) any decrease in the U.S. holders share of the companys liabilities.
Treatment of Securities Loans
A U.S. holder whose shares are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of shares may
be considered as having disposed of those shares. If so, such U.S. holder would no longer be a
beneficial owner of a pro rata portion of the LLC interests with respect to those shares during the
period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss
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from the disposition. As a result, during the period of the loan, (1) any of our income,
gain, loss, deduction or other items with respect to those shares would not be reported by the U.S.
holder, and (2) any cash distributions received by the U.S. holder as to those shares would be
fully taxable, likely as ordinary income. Accordingly, U.S. holders who desire to avoid the risk
of gain recognition from a loan to a short seller are urged to modify any applicable brokerage
account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing their shares.
Limitations on Interest Deductions
The deductibility of a non-corporate U.S. holders investment interest expense is generally
limited to the amount of that holders net investment income. Investment interest expense would
generally include interest expense incurred by the company, if any, and investment interest expense
incurred by the U.S. holder on any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or
carry shares. Net investment income includes gross income from property held for investment and
amounts treated as portfolio income, such as dividends and interest, under the passive loss rules,
less deductible expenses, other than interest, directly connected with the production of investment
income. For this purpose, any long-term capital gain or qualifying dividend income that is taxable
at long-term capital gains rates is excluded from net investment income unless the U.S. holder
elects to pay tax on such gain or dividend income at ordinary income rates.
Syndication and Other Expenses
In general, expenses incurred by us that are considered miscellaneous itemized deductions
may be deducted by a U.S. holder that is an individual, estate or trust only to the extent that
they exceed 2% of the adjusted gross income of such U.S. holder. The Code imposes additional
limitations (which are scheduled to be phased out between 2006 and 2010) on the amount of certain
itemized deductions allowable to individuals, by reducing the otherwise allowable portion of such
deductions by an amount equal to the lesser of:
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3% of the individuals adjusted gross income in excess of certain threshold amounts; or |
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80% of the amount of certain itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the taxable year. |
In addition, these expenses are also not deductible in determining the alternative minimum tax
liability of a U.S. holder. The company will report such expenses on a pro rata basis to the
holders, and each U.S. holder will determine separately to what extent they are deductible on such
U.S. holders tax return. A U.S. holders inability to deduct all or a portion of such expenses
could result in an amount of taxable income to such U.S. holder with respect to the company that
exceeds the amount of cash actually distributed to such U.S. holder for the year. We anticipate
that management fees the company will pay will constitute miscellaneous itemized deductions. If
the IRS were to successfully assert that any portion of the management fees paid by the company to
our Manager should have been paid by MIC Inc., such management fees would not be deductible by the
company but would be deductible by MIC Inc. In contrast, if the IRS were to successfully assert
that any portion of the management fees paid by MIC Inc. to our Manager should have been paid by
the company, the company likely would recognize a deemed dividend from MIC Inc. and the company
would recognize additional deductions for management fees, which would be subject to the
limitations described above.
Expenditures in connection with the issuance and marketing of shares (so-called syndication
fees) are not eligible for amortization and are not deductible.
Section 754 Election
The company will make the election permitted by Section 754 of the Code. Such an election is
irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. The election will generally require a purchaser of
shares to adjust its proportionate share of the basis in the companys assets, or the inside basis,
pursuant to Section 743(b) of the Code to fair market value (as reflected in the purchase price for
the purchasers shares), as if it had acquired a direct interest in the companys assets. The
Section 743(b) adjustment is attributed solely to a purchaser of shares and is not added to the
bases of the companys assets associated with all of the other holders. The Section 754 election,
however, could
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result in adjustments to the inside basis of the company assets, under Section 734, in
connection with certain distributions.
The calculations under Section 754 of the Code are complex, and there is little legal
authority concerning the mechanics of the calculations, particularly in the context of publicly
traded partnerships and partnerships held by grantor trusts. To help reduce the complexity of
those calculations and the resulting administrative costs to the company, the company will apply
certain conventions in determining and allocating the Section 743 basis adjustments. It is
possible that the IRS will successfully assert that the conventions utilized by the company do not
satisfy the technical requirements of the Code or the Regulations and, thus, will require different
basis adjustments to be made.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses
The deduction by a U.S. holder of its share of the companys losses, if any, will be limited
to the lesser of (i) the tax basis in such holders shares (and, in turn, in the non-management
interests the holder is deemed to own), or (ii) in the case of a holder that is an individual or a
closely-held corporation (a corporation where more than 50% of the value of its stock is owned
directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals or certain tax-exempt organizations), the
amount which the holder is considered to be at risk with respect to certain activities of the
company. In general, the amount at risk includes the holders actual amount paid for the shares
and any share of company debt that constitutes qualified nonrecourse financing. The amount at
risk excludes any amount the holder borrows to acquire or hold its shares if the lender of such
borrowed funds owns shares or can look only to shares for repayment. Losses in excess of the
amount at risk must be deferred until years in which the company generates taxable income against
which to offset such carryover losses.
Passive Activity Income and Loss
Individuals are subject to certain passive activity loss rules under Section 469 of the
Code. Under these rules, losses from a passive activity generally may not be used to offset income
derived from any source other than passive activities. Losses that cannot be currently used under
this rule may generally be carried forward. Upon an individuals disposition of an interest in the
passive activity, the individuals unused passive losses may generally be used to offset other
(i.e., non-passive) income. Under temporary Regulations, income or loss from the companys
investments generally will not constitute income or loss from a passive activity. Therefore,
income or gains from the companys investments will not be available to offset a U.S. holders
passive losses from other sources.
Transferor/Transferee Allocations
In general, the companys taxable income and losses will be determined monthly and will be
apportioned among the holders in proportion to the number of LLC interests treated as owned by each
of them as of the close of the last trading day of the preceding month. With respect to any LLC
interest that was not treated as outstanding as of the close of the last trading day of the
preceding month, the first person that is treated as holding such LLC interest (other than an
underwriter or other person holding in a similar capacity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes
will be treated as holding such LLC interest for this purpose as of the close of the last trading
day of the preceding month. As a result, a holder transferring its shares may be allocated income,
gain, loss and deduction realized after the date of transfer.
Section 706 of the Code generally requires that items of partnership income and deductions be
allocated between transferors and transferees of partnership interests on a daily basis. It is
possible that transfers of shares could be considered to occur for U.S. federal income tax purposes
when the transfer is completed without regard to the companys convention for allocating income and
deductions. In that event, the companys allocation method might be considered a monthly
convention that does not literally comply with that requirement.
If the IRS treats transfers of shares as occurring throughout each month and a monthly
convention is not allowed by the Regulations (or only applies to transfers of less than all of a
holders shares) or if the IRS otherwise does not accept the companys convention, the IRS may
contend that taxable income or losses of the company must be reallocated among the holders. If
such a contention were sustained, the holders respective tax liabilities would
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be adjusted to the possible detriment of certain holders. The companys board of directors is
authorized to revise the companys method of allocation between transferors and transferees (as
well as among holders whose interests otherwise vary during a taxable period).
Constructive Termination
The
company will be considered to have terminated for U.S. federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or
exchange of 50% or more of the total shares within a 12-month period. A constructive termination
results in the closing of the companys taxable year for all holders. In the case of a holder
reporting on a taxable year other than a fiscal year ending December 31, the closing of the
companys taxable year may result in more than 12 months of its taxable income or loss being
includable in such holders taxable income for the year of termination. The company would be
required to make new tax elections after a termination, including a new election under Section 754.
A termination could also result in penalties if the company were unable to determine that the
termination has occurred.
Tax Reporting by the Trust and the Company
Information returns will be filed with the IRS, as required, with respect to income, gain,
loss, deduction and other items derived from the shares. The company will file a partnership
return with the IRS and intends to issue a Schedule K-1 to the trustee on behalf of the holders.
The trustee intends to report to you all necessary items on a tax information statement or some
other form as required by law. If you hold your shares through a nominee (such as a broker), we
anticipate that the nominee will provide you with an IRS Form 1099 or substantially similar form,
which will be supplemented by additional tax information that we will make available directly to
you. Furthermore, holders should be aware that recently promulgated Regulations that are
applicable as of January 1, 2007 could alter the manner in which tax reporting by the company, the
trust and any nominee will be undertaken. We note that, given the lack of authority addressing
structures similar to that of the trust and the company, it is not certain that the IRS will agree
that the manner in which the trust and the company will report tax information complies with
existing law and the Regulations applicable beginning January 1, 2007. If the company or the trust
is found not to have reported in a manner consistent with applicable law, the company or the trust
could be subject to significant tax penalties, including assessments for periods in prior taxable
years.
Audits and Adjustments to Tax Liability
Any challenge by the IRS to the tax treatment by a partnership of any item must be conducted
at the partnership, rather than at the partner, level. A partnership ordinarily designates a tax
matters partner (as defined under Section 6231 of the Code) as the person to receive notices and
to act on its behalf in the conduct of such a challenge or audit by the IRS.
Pursuant to the LLC agreement, our Manager will be appointed the tax matters partner of the
company for all purposes pursuant to Sections 6221-6231 of the Code. The tax matters partner,
which is required by the LLC agreement to notify all U.S. holders of any U.S. federal income tax
audit of the company, will have the authority under the LLC agreement to conduct any IRS audits of
the companys tax returns or other tax-related administrative or judicial proceedings and to settle
or further contest any issues in such proceedings. The decision in any proceeding initiated by the
tax matters partner will be binding on all U.S. holders. As the tax matters partner, our Manager
will have the right on behalf of all holders to extend the statute of limitations relating to the
holders U.S. federal income tax liabilities with respect to company items.
A U.S. federal income tax audit of the companys information return may result in an audit of
the returns of the U.S. holders, which, in turn, could result in adjustments of items of a holder
that are unrelated to the company as well as to company-related items. In particular, there can be
no assurance that the IRS, upon an audit of an information return of the company or of an income
tax return of a U.S. holder, might not take a position that differs from the treatment thereof by
the company. A U.S. holder would be liable for interest on any deficiencies that resulted from any
adjustments. Potential U.S. holders should also recognize that they might be forced to incur
substantial legal and accounting costs in resisting any challenge by the IRS to items in their
individual returns, even if the challenge by the IRS should prove unsuccessful.
45
Foreign Tax Credits
Subject to generally applicable limitations, U.S. holders will be able to claim foreign tax
credits with respect to certain foreign income taxes paid or incurred by us, withheld on payments
made to us or paid by us on behalf of holders. If a holder elects to claim a foreign tax credit,
it must include in its gross income, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, both its share of the
companys items of income and gain and also its share of the amount which we deem to be the
holders portion of foreign income taxes paid with respect to, or withheld from, dividends,
interest or other income derived by the company. U.S. holders may then subtract from their U.S.
federal income tax liability the amount of such taxes withheld, or else treat such foreign taxes as
deductions from gross income; however, as in the case of investors receiving income directly from
foreign sources, the above-described tax credit or deduction is subject to certain limitations.
The Code imposes a required holding period on stock for U.S. holders to be eligible to claim such
credits. Even if the holder is unable to claim a credit, he or she must include all amounts
described above in income. We urge U.S. holders to consult their tax advisers regarding this
election and its consequences to them.
Taxation of Certain Foreign Earnings
Under Subpart F of the Code, certain undistributed earnings and certain passive income of a
foreign company constituting a controlled foreign corporation, or CFC, as defined in Section 957 of
the Code, are taxed to certain U.S. holders prior to being distributed. We believe, but cannot
offer any assurances, that none of the foreign companies that the
company has invested in are CFCs. In addition, no assurances can be given that other foreign companies in which
the company may invest in the future will not be CFCs. Even if a foreign corporation in which we
invest constitutes a CFC, we will recognize income in respect of such CFC prior to the receipt of
cash distributions only if such CFC recognizes more than a de minimis amount of certain types of
income. Distributions made by a foreign company regarded as a CFC could generally constitute
qualified dividend income; however, the operation of the Subpart F provisions would result in
such earnings, when distributed or deemed distributed, not being regarded as qualified dividend
income. Further, as discussed above in Disposition of Shares, U.S. holders of PFICs may be
subject to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences, including a deferred interest
charge upon the distribution of previously accumulated earnings.
Taxation of Foreign Currency Transactions
To the extent that the company receives dividends or interest income denominated in a non-U.S.
currency, the company may realize gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in the value
of such non-U.S. currencies relative to the value of the dollar. In general, gains or losses of
the company on the acquisition and disposition of non-U.S. currency will be treated as ordinary
income or loss. In addition, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates that
occur between the time that the company accrues interest or expenses denominated in a non-U.S.
currency and the time that the company collects the interest or pays the expenses may be treated as
ordinary income or loss. Further, any gain or loss recognized by the company with respect to
derivative instruments used to hedge its foreign currency risk may be treated as ordinary income or
loss.
Tax Shelter Disclosure Rules
There are circumstances under which certain transactions must be disclosed to the IRS in a
disclosure statement attached to a taxpayers U.S. federal income tax return (a copy of such
statement must also be sent to the IRS Office of Tax Shelter Analysis). In addition, the Code
imposes a requirement on certain material advisers to maintain a list of persons participating in
such transactions, which list must be furnished to the IRS upon written request. These provisions
can apply to transactions not conventionally considered to involve abusive tax planning.
Consequently, it is possible that such disclosure could be required by the company or the holders
if a holder incurs a loss (in each case, in excess of a threshold computed without regard to
offsetting gains or other income or limitations) from the disposition (including by way of
withdrawal) of shares or possibly in other circumstances. Furthermore, the companys material
advisers could be required to maintain a list of persons investing in the company pursuant to the
Code. While the tax shelter disclosure rules generally do not apply to a loss recognized on the
disposition of an asset in which the taxpayer has a qualifying basis (generally a basis equal to
the amount of cash paid by the taxpayer for such asset), such rules will apply to a taxpayer
recognizing a loss with respect to interests in
46
a pass-through entity (such as the shares) even if its basis in such interests is equal to the
amount of cash it paid. We urge U.S. holders to consult their tax advisers regarding the tax
shelter disclosure rules and their possible application to them.
Non-U.S. Holders
A non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such holders distributive
share of the companys income, provided that such income is not considered to be income of the
holder that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United
States. In the case of an individual non-U.S. holder, such holder will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on gains on the sale of shares in the company or such holders distributive share of
gains if such holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more during a taxable year and
certain other conditions are met.
The company should not be treated as engaged in a trade or business within the United States
and therefore should not realize income that would be treated as effectively connected with the
conduct of a trade or business within the United States. If the income from the company is
effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. holder (and, if
certain income tax treaties apply, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment), then such
holders share of any income and any gains realized upon the sale or exchange of shares will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents
and domestic corporations. Non-U.S. holders that are corporations may also be subject to a 30%
branch profits tax (or lower treaty rate, if applicable) on their effectively connected earnings
and profits that are not timely reinvested in a U.S. trade or business.
In addition, gains, if any, allocable to a non-U.S. holder and attributable to a sale by the
company of a U.S. real property interest, or USRPI (other than such gains subject to tax under
the rules discussed above), are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax as if such gains were
effectively connected with the conduct by the non-U.S. holder of a U.S. trade or business.
Moreover, a withholding tax is imposed with respect to such gain as a means of collecting such tax.
For this purpose, a USRPI includes an interest (other than solely as a creditor) in a U.S. real
property holding corporation (in general, a U.S. corporation, at least 50% of whose real estate
and trade or business assets, measured by fair market value, consists of USRPIs), as well as an
interest in a partnership that holds USRPIs. This withholding tax would be creditable against a
non-U.S. holders actual U.S. federal income tax liability and any excess withholding tax may
generally be eligible for refund. Although a non-U.S. holder who is a partner in a partnership
that owns USRPIs is generally subject to tax on its sale or other disposition of its partnership
interest to the extent attributable to such USRPIs, no withholding tax is generally imposed on the
transfer of publicly traded partnership interests, and gain will not be taxable under the USRPI
provisions where the non-U.S. holder owns no more than 5% of a publicly traded entity such as the
company. A non-U.S. holder that owns more than 5% of the company should consult its tax adviser
about the potential application of the USRPI provisions. In light of our recent acquisitions, we
currently believe that we are a U.S. real property holding corporation.
A non-U.S. holder generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at the rate of 30%
(or, under certain circumstances, at a reduced rate provided by an income tax treaty, if
applicable) in respect of such holders distributive share of dividends from U.S. corporations
(including MIC Inc.) and certain other types of U.S.-source income realized by the company.
Non-U.S. holders will be subject to U.S. federal estate tax on the value of U.S.-situs
property owned at the time of their death. It is unclear whether partnership interests (such as
the LLC interests) will be considered U.S.-situs property. Accordingly, non-U.S. holders may be
subject to U.S. federal estate tax on all or part of the value of the LLC interests owned at the
time of their death.
Non-U.S. holders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular
tax consequences to them of an investment in the company.
47
Regulated Investment Companies and Tax-Exempt Organizations
The company anticipates that more than 90% of a holders distributive share of our income
during each year will be qualifying income for purposes of the holders determination of whether
such holder satisfies the income requirements necessary to qualify as a regulated investment
company for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
An organization that is otherwise exempt from U.S. federal income tax is nonetheless subject
to taxation with respect to its unrelated business taxable income, or UBTI, to the extent that
its UBTI from all sources exceeds $1,000 in any taxable year. Except as noted below with respect
to certain categories of exempt income, UBTI generally includes income or gain derived (either
directly or through partnerships) from a trade or business, the conduct of which is substantially
unrelated to the exercise or performance of the organizations exempt purpose or function.
UBTI generally does not include passive investment income, such as dividends, interest and
capital gains, whether realized by the organization directly or indirectly through a partnership
(such as the company) in which it is a partner. This type of income is exempt, subject to the
discussion of unrelated debt-financed income below, even if it is realized from securities
trading activity that constitutes a trade or business.
UBTI includes not only trade or business income or gain as described above, but also
unrelated debt-financed income. This latter type of income generally consists of (1) income
derived by an exempt organization (directly or through a partnership) from income-producing
property with respect to which there is acquisition indebtedness at any time during the taxable
year and (2) gains derived by an exempt organization (directly or through a partnership) from the
disposition of property with respect to which there is acquisition indebtedness at any time during
the twelve-month period ending with the date of the disposition.
The company has incurred acquisition indebtedness with respect to certain of its assets. To
the extent the company recognizes income in the form of dividends and interest from securities with
respect to which there is acquisition indebtedness during a taxable year, the percentage of the
income that will be treated as UBTI generally will be equal to the amount of the income times a
fraction, the numerator of which is the average acquisition indebtedness incurred with respect to
the securities, and the denominator of which is the average amount of the adjusted basis of the
securities during the period such securities are held by the company during the taxable year.
To the extent the company recognizes gain from securities with respect to which there is
acquisition indebtedness, the portion of the gain that will be treated as UBTI will be equal to
the amount of the gain times a fraction, the numerator of which is the highest amount of the
acquisition indebtedness with respect to the securities during the twelve-month period ending
with the date of their disposition, and the denominator of which is the average amount of the
adjusted basis of the securities during the period such securities are held by the company during
the taxable year. In determining the unrelated debt-financed income of the company, an allocable
portion of deductions directly connected with the companys debt-financed property will be taken
into account. In making such a determination, for instance, a portion of losses from debt-financed
securities (determined in the manner described above for evaluating the portion of any gain that
would be treated as UBTI) would offset gains treated as UBTI. A charitable remainder trust will
not be exempt from U.S. federal income tax under the Code for any year in which it has UBTI; in
view of the potential for UBTI, the company is not a suitable investment for a charitable remainder
trust.
Certain State and Local Taxation Matters
Prospective holders should consider, in addition to the U.S. federal income tax consequences
described, potential state and local tax considerations in investing in the shares.
State and local laws often differ from U.S. federal income tax laws with respect to the
treatment of specific items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit. A holders distributive
share of the taxable income or loss of the company generally will be required to be included in
determining its reportable income for state and local tax purposes in the jurisdiction in which the
holder is a resident. The company may conduct business in a jurisdiction that will subject a
holder to tax (and require a holder to file an income tax return with the jurisdiction in respect
to
48
the holders share of the income derived from that business). A prospective holder should
consult its tax adviser with respect to the availability of a credit for such tax in the
jurisdiction in which the holder is a resident.
The company should not be subject to the New York City unincorporated business tax because
such tax is not imposed on an entity that is primarily engaged in the purchase and sale of
securities for its own account. By reason of a similar own account exemption, it is also
expected that a nonresident individual U.S. holder should not be subject to New York State personal
income tax with respect to his or her share of income or gain
recognized by us. New York State and New York City residents will be subject
to New York State and New York City personal income tax on their income recognized in respect of
the shares. Because the company may conduct its business, in part, in New York City, corporate
U.S. holders generally will be subject to the New York State franchise tax and the New York City
general corporation tax by reason of their investment in the company, unless certain exemptions
apply. However, pursuant to regulations, the company may qualify as a portfolio investment
partnership. Accordingly, non-New York corporate U.S. holders not otherwise subject to New York
State franchise tax or New York City general corporation tax may not be subject to such tax solely
by reason of investing in shares. No ruling from the New York State Department of Taxation and
Finance or the New York City Department of Finance has been, or will be, requested regarding such
matters.
Backup Withholding
The company is required in certain circumstances to backup withhold on certain payments paid
to noncorporate holders of the companys shares who do not furnish the company with their correct
taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, their social security number) and
certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is
not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to you may be refunded or credited
against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
Holders should be aware that certain aspects of the U.S. federal, state and local income tax
treatment regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of shares are not clear under existing
law. Thus, we urge holders to consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences of
ownership of the shares in their particular circumstances, including the application of U.S.
federal, state, local and foreign tax laws.
49
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell, and our Manager may sell, shares of trust stock in any one or more of the
following ways from time to time: (i) through agents; (ii) to or through underwriters; (iii)
through brokers or dealers; (iv) directly by us or our Manager to purchasers, including through a
specific bidding, auction or other process; or (v) through a combination of any of these methods of
sale. The applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet will contain the terms of the
transaction, name or names of any underwriters, dealers, agents and the respective amounts of
shares underwritten or purchased by them, the public offering price of the shares, and the
applicable agents commission, dealers purchase price or underwriters discount. Our Manager or
any dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the shares may be deemed to be
underwriters, and compensation received by them on resale of the shares may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts. Additionally, because our Manager may be deemed to be an underwriter
within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act, our Manager may be subject to the
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
Any initial offering price, dealer purchase price, discount or commission may be changed from
time to time.
The shares may be distributed from time to time in one or more transactions, at negotiated
prices, at a fixed price or fixed prices (that may be subject to change), at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at various prices determined at the time of sale or at prices
related to prevailing market prices.
Offers to purchase shares may be solicited directly by us or our Manager or by agents
designated by us from time to time. Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that
term is defined in the Securities Act, of the shares so offered and sold.
If underwriters are utilized in the sale of any shares in respect of which this prospectus is
being delivered, such shares will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be
resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed
public offering prices or at varying prices determined by the underwriters at the time of sale.
Shares may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing
underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters. If any underwriter or underwriters are
utilized in the sale of shares, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent and the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such shares if any are purchased.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the shares in respect of which this prospectus is
delivered, we will sell, and our Manager will sell, shares of trust stock to the dealer, as
principal. The dealer may then resell such shares to the public at varying prices to be determined
by such dealer at the time of resale. Transactions through brokers or dealers may include block
trades in which brokers or dealers will attempt to sell shares as agent but may position and resell
as principal to facilitate the transaction, or in crosses in which the same broker or dealer acts
as agent on both sides of the trade. Any such dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter, as such
term is defined in the Securities Act, of the shares so offered and sold. In addition, our Manager
may sell shares in ordinary brokerage transactions or in transactions in which a broker solicits
purchases.
Offers to purchase shares may be solicited directly by us or by our Manager and the sale
thereof may be made by us or our Manager directly to institutional investors or others, who may be
deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale
thereof.
Our Manager may also resell all or a portion of its shares in transactions exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act,
provided they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule, Section 4(1) of the
Securities Act or other applicable exemptions, regardless of whether the shares are covered by the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, we may, or our Manager
may, authorize agents and underwriters to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase shares
from us or our Manager
50
at the public offering price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date or dates
stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such delayed delivery contracts will be subject
only to those conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under relevant agreements with us or our
Manager to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which such agents, underwriters and
dealers may be required to make in respect thereof. The terms and conditions of any
indemnification or contribution will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or term
sheet. We will pay all expenses incurred with respect to the registration of the shares owned by
our Manager, other than underwriting fees, discounts or commissions, which will be borne by our
Manager.
We may, or our Manager may, also sell shares through various arrangements involving
mandatorily or optionally exchangeable securities, and this prospectus may be delivered in
connection with those sales.
We may, or our Manager may, enter into derivative, sale or forward sale transactions with
third parties, or sell shares not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately
negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet indicates, in
connection with those transactions, the third parties may sell shares covered by this prospectus
and the applicable prospectus supplement or term sheet, including in short sale transactions and by
issuing shares not covered by this prospectus but convertible into or exchangeable for or
representing beneficial interests in such shares, or the return of which is derived in whole or in
part from the value of such shares. If so, the third party may use shares received under those
sales, forward sale or derivative arrangements or shares pledged by us or our Manager or borrowed
from us, our Manager or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of
shares, and may use shares received from us or our Manager in settlement of those transactions to
close out any related open borrowings of shares. The third party in such sale transactions will be
an underwriter and will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective
amendment).
Additionally, our Manager may engage in hedging transactions with broker-dealers in connection
with distributions of shares or otherwise. In those transactions, broker-dealers may engage in
short sales of shares in the course of hedging the positions they assume with our Manager. Our
Manager also may sell shares short and redeliver shares to close out such short positions. Our
Manager may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers which require the
delivery of shares to the broker-dealer. The broker-dealer may then resell or otherwise transfer
such shares pursuant to this prospectus. Our Manager also may loan or pledge shares, and the
borrower or pledgee may sell or otherwise transfer the shares so loaned or pledged pursuant to this
prospectus. Such borrower or pledgee also may transfer those shares to investors in our shares or
our Managers securities or in connection with the offering of other securities not covered by this
prospectus.
Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions,
discounts or concessions from us or our Manager. Underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may also
receive compensation from the purchasers of shares for whom they act as agents or to whom they sell
as principals, or both. Compensation as to a particular underwriter, broker-dealer or agent might
be in excess of customary commissions and will be in amounts to be negotiated in connection with
transactions involving shares. In effecting sales, broker-dealers engaged by us or our Manager may
arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in the resales.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us
or our Manager and our respective subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering
transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position.
Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying shares so long as the stabilizing
bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the
shares in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty
bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the shares
originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions.
Those activities may cause the price of the shares to be higher than it would otherwise be. If
commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at
any time. An underwriter may carry out these transactions on the New York Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter market or otherwise.
The place and time of delivery for the shares will be set forth in the accompanying prospectus
supplement or term sheet for such shares.
51
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares offered in this prospectus is being passed upon for us and our
Manager by Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP, Wilmington, Delaware. Certain legal matters in
connection with the shares offered hereby will be passed upon for us and our Manager by Shearman &
Sterling LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Macquarie Infrastructure Company
Trust as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the year ended December 31, 2005 and the period April 13,
2004 (inception) to December 31, 2004, the consolidated statements of operations, stockholders
equity (deficit) and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows of North America Capital Holding
Company for the periods January 1, 2004 through July 29, 2004, July 30, 2004 through December 22,
2004, and for the year ended December 31, 2003, and managements assessment of the effectiveness of
internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 have been incorporated by
reference herein in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The
report of KPMG LLP dated March 10, 2006, except as to the fifth and sixth paragraphs of Managements Report on
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting (as restated), which are as
of October 13, 2006, on managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005,
expresses such firm's opinion that Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust did not maintain effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 because of the effect of a
material weakness on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria and contains an
explanatory paragraph that states as a result of its evaluation of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting, management has identified a material weakness. Specifically, the internal
accounting staff did not possess sufficient
technical expertise to ensure the correct application of hedge accounting in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. This material weakness resulted in the restatement of previously filed unaudited financial statements for the
quarters ended March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006, as well as unaudited 2005 quarterly financial statements.
The
report of KPMG LLP dated March 10, 2006, except as to the fifth and sixth
paragraphs of Managements Report on
Internal Controls over Financial Reporting (as restated), which are as
of October 13, 2006,
on managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and
the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, contains
an explanatory paragraph that states Macquarie Infrastructure Company
Trust acquired Eagle Aviation Resources, Ltd. (EAR), on August 12, 2005, and acquired SunPark
on October 3, 2005. Management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of
Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trusts internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2005, both EARs and SunParks internal control over financial reporting. The EAR assets
represent 4.6% of the Companys total assets at December 31, 2005, and generated 4.1% of the
Companys total revenues during the year ended December 31, 2005. The SunPark assets represent 5.5%
of the Companys total assets at December 31, 2005 and generated 1% of the Companys total revenues
during the year ended December 31, 2005. Such firm's audit of internal control over financial reporting of
Macquarie Infrastructure Company Trust also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over
financial reporting of both EAR and SunPark.
The
consolidated balance sheet of Connect Ml-Al Holdings Limited and
subsidiary, as of March 31, 2006, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, shareholders deficit and other
comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the year ended March
31, 2006, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A of Macquarie Infrastructure Company
Trust and Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 29, 2006, have been
audited by KPMG LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report,
which is incorporated herein by reference, and has been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon
their authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of K-1 HGC Investment, LLC and subsidiaries as of April
30, 2006 and for the period from July 1, 2005 to April 30, 2006, and as of June 30, 2005 and 2004,
and for the year ended June 30, 2005 and the period from August 8, 2003 (date of inception) to June
30, 2004, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the
Current Report on Form 8-K/A of Macquarie Infrastructure Company
Trust and Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 27, 2006, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated
herein by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The
consolidated financial statements of Loving Enterprises, Inc. (currently known as IMTT Holdings,
Inc.) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2005 appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K/A of Macquarie Infrastructure
Company Trust and Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on May 16, 2006 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon dated April 14, 2006 included therein,
and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are, and audited financial
statements of IMTT Holdings, Inc. to be included in subsequently filed documents of Macquarie
Infrastructure Company Trust and Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC will be, incorporated
herein in reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such financial statements
(to the extent covered by consents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) given on
the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Eagle Aviation Resources, Ltd. as of December 31,
2004, and the related statement of income, members equity, and cash flows for the year then ended,
incorporated in this prospectus by reference from the Current
Report on Form 8-K/A of Macquarie Infrastructure Company
Trust and Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 2005, have been audited by L.L. Bradford &
Company, LLC, independent auditors, as stated in their report, which are incorporated herein by
reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
52
Trust Stock
Macquarie Infrastructure
Company Trust
Each Share of Trust Stock
Represents One
Beneficial Interest in the
Trust
PROSPECTUS
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table sets forth the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution
of the securities being registered. All of the amounts shown are estimates, except the SEC
registration fee.
|
|
|
|
|
SEC registration fee |
|
$ |
0 |
* |
Printing and engraving |
|
|
850,000 |
|
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
840,000 |
|
Accounting fees |
|
|
385,000 |
|
Trustees fees |
|
|
20,000 |
|
Blue sky fees and expenses |
|
|
50,000 |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
304,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
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$ |
2,449,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Deferred in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r). |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Certain provisions of our LLC agreement are intended to be consistent with Section 145 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, which provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving at the
request of the corporation in related capacities against amounts paid and expenses incurred in
connection with an action or proceedings to which he is, or is threatened to be made, a party by
reason of such position, if such person shall have acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any
criminal proceedings, if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful;
provided that, in the case of actions brought by or in the right of the corporation, no
indemnification shall be made with respect to any matter as to which such person shall have been
adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the adjudicating court
determines that such indemnification is proper under the circumstances.
Our LLC agreement includes a provision that eliminates the personal liability of our directors
for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:
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|
for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the company or its members; |
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or a knowing violation of law; |
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|
|
regarding unlawful dividends and stock purchases analogous to Section 174 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law; or |
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|
for any transaction from which the director derived an improper benefit. |
Our LLC agreement provides that:
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|
|
we must indemnify our directors or officers to the equivalent extent permitted by
the Delaware General Corporation Law; |
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|
|
we may indemnify our other employees and agents to the same extent that we
indemnified our officers and directors, unless otherwise determined by the companys
board of directors; and |
II-1
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|
we must advance expenses, as incurred, to our directors and executive officers in
connection with a legal proceeding to the extent permitted by Delaware law and may
advance expenses as incurred to our other employees and agents, unless otherwise
determined by the companys board of directors. |
The indemnification provisions contained in our LLC agreement are not exclusive of any other
rights to which a person may be entitled by law, agreement, vote of members or disinterested
directors or otherwise.
In addition, we maintain insurance on behalf of our directors and executive officers and
certain other persons insuring them against any liability asserted against them in their respective
capacities or arising out of such status.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted
to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person in a successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to the court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by us is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 16. List of Exhibits.
The exhibits to this registration statement are listed in the exhibit index, which appears
elsewhere herein and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 17. Undertakings.
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(a) |
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The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
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(1) |
|
To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
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(i) |
|
To include any prospectus required by
section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
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(ii) |
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To reflect in the prospectus any facts or
events arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in
the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of
securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered
would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from
the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume
and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; |
II-2
|
(iii) |
|
To include any material information with
respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement; |
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii)
do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3, and
the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by
those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in
the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
|
(2) |
|
That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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(3) |
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To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering. |
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(4) |
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That, for the purpose of determining liability under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser: |
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(i) |
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each prospectus filed by the registrant
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the
registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed
part of and included in the registration statement; and |
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(ii) |
|
each prospectus required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a
registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an
offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the
purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in
the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of
prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first
contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the
issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date
shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration
statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to
which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or
made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference
into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any
such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
II-3
|
(5) |
|
That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial
distribution of the securities: |
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of
securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the
securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned
registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to
offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
|
(i) |
|
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of
the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
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(ii) |
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Any free writing prospectus relating to the
offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or
used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
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(iii) |
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The portion of any other free writing
prospectus relating to the offering containing material information
about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
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(iv) |
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Any other communication that is an offer in
the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant
to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable,
each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New
York, on October 16, 2006.
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MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANY TRUST |
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By: |
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/s/ Peter Stokes |
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Peter Stokes |
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Trustee |
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II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it
has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New
York, on October 16, 2006.
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MACQUARIE INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANY LLC |
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By: |
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/s/ Peter Stokes |
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Peter Stokes |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Peter Stokes his true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power
of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this
registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that said attorney-in-fact or his substitute, each acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to
be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has
been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ Peter
Stokes
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Chief Executive Officer
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October 16, 2006 |
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(Principal
Executive Officer) |
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/s/ Peter
Stokes
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Interim Chief Financial Officer
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October 16, 2006 |
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(Principal
Financial Officer) |
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/s/ Todd
Weintraub
|
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Interim Principal Accounting
Officer |
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October 16, 2006 |
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/s/ John
Roberts
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Director |
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October 16, 2006 |
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/s/ Norman H.
Brown, Jr.
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Director
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October 16, 2006 |
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/s/ George W. Carmany, III
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Director
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October 16, 2006 |
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/s/ William H. Webb |
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Director
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October 16, 2006 |
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II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
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Exhibit |
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1.1*
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement |
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2.1
|
|
Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 7, 2004, as amended
as of August 9, 2004 and November 25, 2004 relating to the acquisition of Macquarie Americas
Parking Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Amendment No. 4 to
the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-116244)
(Amendment No. 4)) |
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2.2
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Second Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of October 12, 2004 as amended as of November 24, 2004 relating to the acquisition of North America Capital Holding Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of Amendment No. 4) |
|
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2.3
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|
Share Purchase Agreement dated June 7, 2004 and related Side Letters dated October 14, 2004 and November 1, 2004 relating to the acquisition of Macquarie Yorkshire Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 of Amendment No. 4) |
|
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2.4
|
|
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Purchase
Agreement dated October 12, 2004 relating to the acquisition of Macquarie District Energy
Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 of Amendment
No. 3 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-116244)
(Amendment No. 3)) |
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2.5
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Contribution and Subscription Agreement dated as of June 7, 2004, related Side Letter dated October 15, 2004 and Novation Agreement dated November 15, 2004 relating to the investment in the ordinary shares and preferred equity certificates of Macquarie Luxembourg Water S.a.r.L. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.5 of Amendment No. 4) |
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2.6
|
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Unit Purchase Agreement dated as of August 17, 2004 relating
to the acquisition of units of PCAA Parent LLC from the PCA Group (as defined therein)
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.7 of Amendment No. 2 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration
No. 333-116244) (Amendment No. 2)) |
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2.7
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Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2004 relating to the acquisition of 100% of the common stock of Seacoast Holdings (PCAAH), Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.8 of Amendment No. 2) |
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2.8
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Unit Purchase Agreement dated as of October 8, 2004 relating to the acquisition of units of PCAA Parent LLC from Macquarie Securities (USA), Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.9 of Amendment No. 2) |
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2.9
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|
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 8, 2004 as amended as of November 25, 2004 relating to the acquisition of Macquarie Airports North America Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.10 of Amendment No. 4) |
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2.10
|
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Membership Interest Purchase Agreement dated May 26, 2005 between
Gene H. Yamagata and Macquarie FBO Holdings LLC, relating to the acquisition of Las Vegas
Executive Air Terminal (incorporated by reference to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 31, 2005) |
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2.11
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|
Purchase Agreement dated August 2, 2005, as amended August
17, 2005, among k1 Ventures Limited, K-1 HGC Investment, L.L.C. and Macquarie Investment
Holdings Inc, and related joinder agreement and assignment agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibits 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 19, 2005) |
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2.12
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|
Second Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated October 21, 2005
among k1 Ventures Limited, K-1 HGC Investment, L.L.C. and Macquarie Gas Holdings LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2005 (the September Quarterly Report)) |
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2.13
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Joinder Agreement dated September 16, 2005 between
Macquarie Infrastructure Company Inc., k1 Ventures Limited, K-1 HGC Investment, L.L.C. and
Macquarie Gas Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3
of the Registrants September Quarterly Report) |
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2.14
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Assignment Agreement dated September 16, 2005 between
Macquarie Infrastructure Company Inc. and Macquarie Gas Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 2.4 of the Registrants September Quarterly Report) |
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2.15
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Stock Subscription Agreement dated April 14, 2006 between
Macquarie Terminal Holdings LLC, Loving Enterprises, Inc and the Current Owners
(as defined therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 17, 2006) |
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E-1
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Exhibit |
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2.16
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Purchase and Sale Agreement dated April 18, 2006 by and among
Trajen Holdings, Inc., the stockholders thereof and Macquarie FBO Holdings, LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006) |
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2.17
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|
Side Letter dated March 7, 2006 amending the Purchase Agreement
dated August 2, 2005, as amended, among k1 Ventures Limited, K-1 HGC Investment, LLC and Macquarie
Gas Holdings LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 12, 2006) |
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2.18
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|
Sale and Purchase Agreement dated August 23, 2006 among Macquarie Yorkshire LLC, MIC European
Financing SarL, Macquarie Infrastructure Company LLC and Secondary Market Infrastructure Fund
UK LP, and related form of Tax Deed (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC
on August 28, 2006) |
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2.19
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Put and Call Option Agreement dated August 23, 2006 among South East Water LLC and MEIF
Luxembourg Holdings SA (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28,
2006) |
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2.20
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Irrevocable Undertaking and Drag-Along Request dated October 2, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 2, 2006)
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4.1
|
|
Specimen certificate evidencing share of trust stock of Macquarie
Infrastructure Company Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004
(the 2004 Annual Report)) |
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4.2
|
|
Specimen certificate evidencing LLC interest of Macquarie Infrastructure
Company LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the 2004 Annual
Report) |
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5.1
|
|
Form of opinion of Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP |
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8.1
|
|
Form of tax opinion of Shearman & Sterling LLP |
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|
23.1
|
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Consent of Potter Anderson & Corroon LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
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23.2
|
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Consent of Shearman & Sterling LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1) |
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23.3
|
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Consent of KPMG LLP |
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23.4
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP |
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23.5
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
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23.6
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
|
|
|
23.7
|
|
Consent of L.L. Bradford & Company, LLC |
|
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|
24.1
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages of this Registration Statement) |
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|
|
* |
|
To be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be
filed by the Registrants in connection with a specific offering. |
E-2