FORM 20-F
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 20-F
     
o   REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 or
     
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended: December 31, 2005
or
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from            to           
or
     
o   SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report                     
For the Transition Period from            to           
Commission file number: 1-11854
NATUZZI S.p.A.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
NATUZZI S.p.A.
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
Italy
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029 Santeramo, Italy
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Name of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
     
American Depositary Shares   New York Stock Exchange
Ordinary Shares with a par value of €1.0 each   New York Stock Exchange*
  * Not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares
-   Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
-   Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
-   Outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of December 31, 2005: 54,681,628 Ordinary Shares
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o      No þ
     If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934.
Yes o      No þ
     Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ      No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o                     Accelerated filer þ                     Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
Item 17 o       Item 18 þ
     If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o       No þ
 
 

 


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 EX-1.1: BY-LAWS
 EX-8.1: LIST OF SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES
 EX-12.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-12.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-13.1: CERTIFICATIONS

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PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
     Beginning with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, Natuzzi S.p.A. (the “Company” and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Group”) has published its audited consolidated financial statements (the “Consolidated Financial Statements”) in euro, the single currency established for certain members of the European Union (including Italy) upon the commencement of the third stage of the European Monetary Union (the “EMU”) on January 1, 1999. For fiscal years ending before December 31, 2002, the audited Consolidated Financial Statements were published in Italian lire, which was legal tender in Italy prior to March 1, 2002. All amounts included in this annual report for each period ending prior to January 1, 2002 have been restated into euro amounts using the official lira-euro exchange rate as of January 1, 1999 (euro 1 is equal to lire 1,936.27).
     In this annual report, references to “€” or “euro” are to the euro; references to “lira”, “lire” or “Lit.” are to the Italian lira (singular) or to the Italian lire (plural); and references to “U.S. dollars”, “dollars”, “U.S.$” or “$” are to United States dollars.
     Amounts stated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated, have been translated from the euro amount by converting the euro amounts into U.S. dollars at the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the “Noon Buying Rate”) for euros on December 30, 2005 of U.S.$ 1.1842 per euro.
     These foreign currency conversions in this annual report should not be taken as representations that the foreign currency amounts actually represent the equivalent U.S. dollar amounts or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rates indicated.
     The Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report are prepared in conformity with accounting principles established by the Italian accounting profession (“Italian GAAP”). These principles vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). See Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report. All discussions in this annual report are in relation to Italian GAAP, unless otherwise indicated.
     In this annual report, the term “seat” is used as a unit of measurement. A sofa consists of three seats; an armchair of one.
     On June 7, 2002 the Company changed its name from Industrie Natuzzi S.p.A. to Natuzzi S.p.A.

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PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
     Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
     Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
Selected Financial Data
     The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for the periods indicated and is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 18 of this annual report and the information presented under “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” included in Item 5 of this annual report. The income statement and balance sheet data presented below have been derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements.
     The Consolidated Financial Statements, from which the selected consolidated financial data set forth below has been derived, were prepared in accordance with Italian GAAP, which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Group’s consolidated net earnings and shareholders’ equity, see Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.

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    Year Ended At December 31,  
    2005     2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
    (millions of        
    dollars, except        
    per Ordinary        
    Share)(2)     (millions of euro, except for Ordinary Share)(1)  
Income Statement Data:
                                               
Amounts in accordance with Italian GAAP :
                                               
Net sales:
                                               
Leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture
  $ 704.4     594.8     665.5     674.0     734.7     714.0  
Other(3)
    88.9       75.1       87.9       95.6       70.4       72.1  
 
                                   
Total net sales
    793.3       669.9       753.4       769.6       805.1       786.1  
Cost of sales
    (544.0 )     (459.4 )     (484.5 )     (508.8 )     (517.4 )     (520.1 )
Gross profit
    249.3       210.5       268.9       260.8       287.7       266.0  
Selling expenses
    (215.8 )     (182.2 )     (188.2 )     (179.3 )     (145.4 )     (134.8 )
General and administrative expenses
    (50.9 )     (43.0 )     (40.7 )     (39.2 )     (40.5 )     (33.5 )
Operating income (loss)
    (17.4 )     (14.7 )     40.0       42.3       101.8       97.7  
Other income (expense), net(4) (5) (6)
    3.5       3.0       (3.9 )     3.7       14.5       (0.2 )
Earnings (loss) before taxes and minority interests
    (13.9 )     (11.7 )     36.1       46.0       116.3       97.5  
Income taxes
    (3.7 )     (3.1 )     (17.6 )     (8.5 )     (25.0 )     (21.9 )
Earnings (loss) before minority interests
    (17.6 )     (14.8 )     18.5       37.5       91.3       75.6  
Minority interest
    0.3       0.2       (0.1 )     (0.2 )     0.1        
Net earnings (loss)
    (17.3 )     (14.6 )     18.4       37.3       91.4       75.6  
Net earnings (loss) per Ordinary Share
    (0.32 )     (0.27 )     0.34       0.68       1.67       1.37  
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP :
                                               
Net earnings (loss)
    (8.17 )     (6.9 )     18.8       38.0       92.0       71.1  
Net earnings (loss) per Ordinary Share (basic and diluted)
  $ (0.15 )   (0.13 )   0.34     0.70     1.68     1.29  
Cash dividend per Ordinary Share
  $ 0.00     0.00     0.07     0.14     0.33     0.29  
Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares Outstanding
    54,681,628       54,681,628       54,681,628       54,681,628       54,681,628       55,027,496  
Balance Sheet Data :
                                               
Amounts in accordance with Italian GAAP :
                                               
Current assets
  $ 455.3     384.5     389.4     383.1     402.6     491.9  
Total assets
    787.3       664.9       673.2       692.4       674.5       716.8  
Current liabilities
    161.3       136.2       131.5       125.2       128.7       252.5  
Long-term debt
    4.3       3.6       5.0       4.2       3.6       3.3  
Minority interest
    0.8       0.7       0.9       0.9       0.5       1.5  
Shareholders’ equity
    560.1       473.0       487.9       515.1       495.8       428.5  
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP :
                                               
Shareholders’ equity
  $ 537.3     453.7     464.5     452.3     432.3     364.4  
 
1)   All amounts in this annual report for the fiscal years ending before December 31, 2002 have been restated from lire to euro using the exchange rate of Lit. 1,936.27 per euro established in connection with the commencement of the third stage of the EMU. The Consolidated Financial Statements reported in euro depict the same trends as would have been presented if the Group had continued to present its financial statements in lire.
 
2)   Amounts are translated into U.S. dollars by converting the euro amounts into U.S. dollars at the Noon Buying Rate for euros on December 30, 2005 of U.S.$ 1.1842 per euro.
 
3)   Sales included under “Other” principally consist of sales of polyurethane foam, living room accessories and leather to third parties.
 
4)   Other income (expense), net is principally affected by gains and losses, as well as interest income and expenses, resulting from measures adopted by the Group in an effort to reduce its exposure to exchange rate risks. See Item 5, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Results of Operations — 2005 Compared to 2004”, Item 11, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” and Notes 3, 24 and 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
 
5)   Other income (expense), net, in 2005 was affected by the change in accounting principles for the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ financial statements under Italian GAAP. See Note 3 (c) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
6)   Other income (expense), net, in 2005 was positively affected by revenues for capital grants. See Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Exchange Rates
     Fluctuations in the exchange rates between the euro and the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar amounts received by owners of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) on conversion by the Depositary (as defined below) of dividends paid in euro on the Ordinary Shares represented by the ADSs.
     In addition, most of the Group’s costs are denominated in euro, while a substantial portion of its revenues is denominated in currencies other than the euro, including the U.S. dollar in particular. Accordingly, in order to protect the euro value of its foreign currency revenues, the Group engages in transactions designed to reduce its exposure to fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and such foreign currencies. See Item 5, “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Results of Operations — 2005 Compared to 2004” and Item 11, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”.
     The following table sets forth the Noon Buying Rate for the euro expressed in U.S. dollars per euro.
                 
Year:   Average(1)   At Period End
2001
    0.8909       0.8901  
2002
    0.9495       1.0485  
2003
    1.1411       1.2597  
2004
    1.2478       1.3538  
2005
    1.2400       1.1842  
                 
Month ending:   High   Low
December 31, 2005
    1.2041       1.1699  
January 31, 2006
    1.2287       1.1980  
February 28, 2006
    1.2100       1.1860  
March 31, 2006
    1.2197       1.1886  
April 30, 2006
    1.2624       1.2091  
May 31, 2006
    1.2888       1.2607  
 
(1)   The average of the Noon Buying Rates for the relevant period, calculated using the average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of each month during the period.
     The effective Noon Buying Rate on June 19, 2006 was 1.2577.
Risk Factors
     Investing in the Company’s ADSs involves certain risks. You should carefully consider each of the following risks and all of the information included in this annual report.
     The Group has a recent history of losses; the Group’s future profitability and financial condition depend on the successful implementation of its restructuring plan — The Group experienced a 50.7% decrease in earnings in 2004, and net losses totaling €14.6 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. The Group attributes this downward trend to price competition from low-cost manufacturers, recurring unfavorable currency

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conditions, and a generally unfavorable economy in Italy end Europe, as well as negative results achieved by some non-performing foreign retail units, particularly in the United Kingdom, specific inefficiencies in the Group’s manufacturing operations and the higher impact of fixed costs resulting from a decrease in net sales. There is no guarantee that the Group will be able to achieve or maintain profitability in the future.
     The Group’s future operating and financial performance and business prospects will depend in large part on the successful implementation of the restructuring plan approved by the Group’s Board of Directors on May 18, 2005, after the Group’s first quarter 2005 results showed a continuing negative trend. The goals of the restructuring plan are recovering the Group’s profitability and increasing its competitiveness by reducing manufacturing costs in Italy in order to create a more streamlined cost structure, increasing overall efficiencies, and closing non-performing retail units. The Plan is also aimed at regaining the Group’s market share, especially in the medium-high end of the market, by differentiating the Group’s brands from the competition and strengthening its market reputation. If the restructuring plan is not successful, there could be a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial condition, results of operations and business prospects.
     Demand for furniture is cyclical and may fall in the future — Historically, the furniture industry has been cyclical, fluctuating with economic cycles, and sensitive to general economic conditions, housing starts, interest rate levels, credit availability and other factors that affect consumer spending habits. Due to the discretionary nature of most furniture purchases and the fact that they often represent a significant expenditure to the average consumer, such purchases may be deferred during times of economic uncertainty.
     In 2005, the Group derived 40.6% of its leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales from the United States and the Americas and 52.7% from Europe. A prolonged economic slowdown in the United States and Europe may have a material adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations.
     The Group operates principally in a niche area of the furniture market - The Group is a leader in the production of leather-upholstered furniture, with 83.9% of net sales of upholstered furniture in 2005 being derived from the sale of leather-upholstered furniture. Leather-upholstered furniture represents a limited, but growing, portion of the market for upholstered furniture. Consumers have the choice of purchasing upholstered furniture in a wide variety of styles, and consumer preferences may change. There can be no assurance that the current market for leather-upholstered furniture will not decrease.
     The furniture market is highly competitive — The Group operates in a highly competitive industry that includes a large number of manufacturers. No single company has a dominant position in the industry. Competition is generally based on product quality, brand name recognition, price and service.
     The Group principally competes in the upholstered furniture sub-segment of the furniture market. In Europe, the upholstered furniture market is highly fragmented. In the United States, the upholstered furniture market includes a number of relatively large companies, some of which are larger and have greater financial resources than the Group.

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Some of the Group’s competitors offer extensively advertised, well-recognized branded products.
     Competition has increased significantly in recent years as foreign producers from countries with lower manufacturing costs have begun to play an important role in the upholstered furniture market. Such manufacturers are often able to offer their products at lower selling prices, which increases price competition in the industry. In particular, manufacturers in countries like China and the countries of Eastern Europe and South America have increased competition in the promotional or lower-priced segment of the market.
     As a result of the actions and strength of the Group’s competitors and the inherent fragmentation in some markets in which it competes, the Group is continually subject to the risk of losing market share, which may lower its sales and profits. Market competition may also force the Group to reduce prices and margins, thereby reducing its cash flows.
     Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may adversely affect the Group’s results — The Group conducts a substantial part of its business outside of the euro zone. A rise in the value of the euro relative to other currencies used in the countries in which the Group operates will reduce the relative value of the revenues from its operations in those countries, and therefore may adversely affect its operating results or financial position, which are reported in euro. In addition to this translation risk, the Group is subject to currency exchange rate risk to the extent that its costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which it earns revenues. In 2005, approximately 58% of the Group’s net sales, but only approximately 44% of its costs, were denominated in currencies other than the euro. The Group is therefore exposed to the risk that fluctuations in currency exchange rates may adversely affect its results. For more information, see Item 11, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”
     The Group faces risks associated with its international operations — The Group is exposed to risks that arise from its international operations, including changes in governmental regulations, tariffs or taxes and other trade barriers, price, wage and exchange controls, political, social, and economic instability in the countries where the Group operates, inflation and interest rate fluctuations. Any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s results.
     The price of the Group’s principal raw material is difficult to predict - Leather is used in approximately 79% of the Group’s upholstered furniture production, and the acquisition of cattle hides represents approximately 35% of total cost of goods sold. The raw hides market’s dynamics are dependent on the consumption of beef, the levels of worldwide slaughtering, worldwide weather conditions and on the level of demand in a number of different sectors, including the footwear, leather, automotive, furniture and clothing sectors. The Group’s ability to increase product prices following increases in raw material costs is limited by market forces, and therefore the Group may not be able to maintain its margins during periods of significant increases in raw material costs.
     The Group’s past results and operations have significantly benefited from government incentive programs which may not be available in the future - Historically, the Group has derived significant benefits from the Italian Government’s investment incentive programs for under-industrialized regions in Southern Italy, including tax benefits, subsidized

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loans and capital grants. See Item 4, “Information on the Company –Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits.” The Italian Parliament has replaced these incentive programs with a new investment incentive program for all under-industrialized regions in Italy, which is currently being implemented through grants, research and development benefits. There can be no assurance that the Group will continue to be eligible for such grants, benefits or tax credits for its current or future investments in Italy.
     In recent years, the Group has opened manufacturing operations in China, Brazil and Romania that have been granted tax benefits and export incentives. There can be no assurance that these tax benefits and export incentives will continue to be available to the Group in the future.
     The Group is dependent on qualified personnel - The Group’s ability to maintain its competitive position will depend to some degree upon its ability to continue to attract and maintain highly qualified managerial, manufacturing and sales and marketing personnel. There can be no assurance that the Group will be able to continue to recruit and retain such personnel. In particular, the Group has been dependent on certain key management personnel in the past, and there can be no assurance that the loss of key personnel would not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s results of operations.
     Investors may face difficulties in protecting their rights as shareholders or holders of ADSs - The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy. As a result, the rights and obligations of its shareholders and certain rights and obligations of holders of its ADSs are governed by Italian law and the Company’s Statuto (or By-laws). These rights and obligations are different from those that apply to U.S. corporations. Furthermore, under Italian law, holders of ADSs have no right to vote the shares underlying their ADSs, although under the Deposit Agreement, ADS holders have the right to give instructions to The Bank of New York, the ADS depositary, as to how they wish such shares to be voted. For these reasons, the Company’s ADS holders may find it more difficult to protect their interests against actions of the Company’s management, board of directors or shareholders than they would as shareholders of a corporation incorporated in the United States.
     Control of the Company — Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded the Company and is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors, owns 47.6% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares of the Company (52.8% of the Ordinary Shares if the Ordinary Shares owned by members of Mr. Natuzzi’s immediate family (the “Natuzzi Family”) are aggregated). As a result, Mr. Natuzzi controls the Company, including its management and the selection of its Board of Directors. Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi has held his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares (other than 196 ADSs) through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company (having its registered office at Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy) wholly-owned by Mr. Natuzzi.
     In addition, the Natuzzi Family has a right of first refusal to purchase all the rights, warrants or other instruments which The Bank of New York, as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001 (the “Deposit Agreement”), among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary (the “Depositary”), and owners and beneficial owners of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), determines may not lawfully or feasibly be made available to owners of ADSs in connection with each rights offering, if any, made to holders of Ordinary Shares.

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     Because a change of control of the Company would be difficult to achieve without the cooperation of Mr. Natuzzi and the Natuzzi Family, the holders of the Ordinary Shares and the ADSs may be less likely to receive a premium for their shares upon a change of control of the Company.
Forward Looking Information
     Natuzzi makes forward-looking statements in this annual report. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Group’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan” and “anticipate” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not exclusive means of identifying such statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore readers should not place undue reliance on them. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the dates they were made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any of them, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
     Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Company cautions readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Such factors include, but are not limited to: effects on the Group from competition with other furniture producers, material changes in consumer demand or preferences, significant economic developments in the Group’s primary markets, significant changes in labor, material and other costs affecting the construction of new plants, significant changes in the costs of principal raw materials, significant exchange rate movements or changes in the Group’s legal and regulatory environment, including developments related to the Italian Government’s investment incentive or similar programs. Natuzzi cautions readers that the foregoing list of important factors is not exhaustive. When relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to the Company, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and events.
Item 4. Information on the Company
Introduction
     The Group is primarily engaged in the design, manufacture and marketing of contemporary and traditional leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture, principally sofas, loveseats, armchairs, sectional furniture, motion furniture and sofa beds, and living room accessories. The group aims to position the Natuzzi brand at the high end of the upholstered furniture market. The Group has structured its product portfolio around three distinct collections: Natuzzi products in the medium-high segment of the market, the Pasquale Natuzzi collection covering the high-end segment and the Italsofa line the lower-end.
     The Group is the world’s leader in the production of leather-upholstered furniture and has a leading share of the market for leather-upholstered furniture in the United States and Europe (as reported by CSIL (“CSIL”), an Italian market research firm, with reference to market information related to the year 2005). In 2000, the Company launched “Italsofa”, a new promotional brand aimed at the lower-priced segment of the upholstery market, while in January 2002, the Company introduced the new logo for the “Natuzzi” brand, which is

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aimed at identifying the Company’s medium to high end of the market products. The Group currently designs 100% of its products and manufactures, directly or through third parties, approximately 53% of its products in Italy. Production outside of Italy is mainly for the Italsofa brand. Within Italy, the Group sells its furniture principally through franchised Divani & Divani by Natuzzi furniture stores. As at April 30, 2006, 130 Divani & Divani by Natuzzi stores and 1 Natuzzi Store were located in Italy. Outside of Italy, the Group sells its furniture principally on a wholesale basis to major retailers and, as at April 30, 2006, through 149 “Natuzzi” and “Divani & Divani by Natuzzi” stores.
     On June 7, 2002 the Company changed its name from Industrie Natuzzi S.p.A. to Natuzzi S.p.A. The Statuto, or by-laws, of the Company provide that the duration of the Company is until December 31, 2050. The Company, which operates under the trademark “Natuzzi”, is a società per azioni (stock company) organized under the laws of the Republic of Italy and was established in 1959 by Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors and controlling shareholder of the Company. Substantially all of the Company’s operations are carried out through various subsidiaries that individually conduct a specialized activity, such as leather processing, foam production and shaping, furniture manufacturing, marketing or administration.
     In an effort to maximize the efficiency of the Group’s organizational structure, at an extraordinary general meeting held on November 21, 2003, the Company’s shareholders approved the merger of Style & Comfort S.r.l into the Company (the Company owned 100% of the capital stock of Style & Comfort S.r.l. prior to the merger). The merger became effective on January 1, 2004.
     The Company’s principal executive offices are located at Via Iazzitiello 47, 70029 Santeramo, Italy, which is approximately 25 miles from Bari, in Southern Italy. The Company’s telephone number is: +39 080 8820-111. The Company’s distribution subsidiary in the United States is Natuzzi Americas, Inc. (“Natuzzi Americas”), located at 130 West Commerce Avenue, High Point, North Carolina 27260 (telephone number +1 336 888-0351).
Organizational Structure
     As at April 30, 2006, the Company’s principal operating subsidiaries are:

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    Percentage of        
Name   ownership   Registered office   Activity
Italsofa Bahia Ltd
    97.99     Bahia, Brazil     (1 )
Minuano Nordeste S.A.
    100.00     Pojuca, Brazil     (1 )
Italsofa Shanghai Ltd
    100.00     Shanghai, China     (1 )
Softaly Shanghai Ltd
    100.00     Shanghai, China     (1 )
Italsofa Romania
    100.00     Baia Mare, Romania     (1 )
Natco S.p.A.
    99.99     Bari, Italy     (2 )
I.M.P.E. S.p.A.
    90.83     Qualiano,Italy     (3 )
Divani Due S.r.l.
    100.00     Verona, Italy     (4 )
Koineé S.r.l.
    100.00     Montesilvano, Italy     (4 )
Nacon S.p.A.
    100.00     Bari, Italy     (4 )
Natuzzi Americas Inc.
    100.00     High Point, NC, USA     (4 )
Natuzzi Iberica S.A.
    100.00     Madrid, Spain     (4 )
Natuzzi Switzerland AG
    97.00     Kaltbrunn, Switzerland     (4 )
Natuzzi Nordic
    100.00     Copenaghen, Denmark     (4 )
Natuzzi Benelux S.A.
    100.00     Geel, Belgium     (4 )
Natuzzi Germany Gmbh
    100.00     Dusseldorf, Germany     (4 )
Natuzzi Sweden AB
    100.00     Stockholm, Sweden     (4 )
Natuzzi Japan KK
    100.00     Tokyo, Japan     (4 )
Natuzzi Services Limited
    100.00     London, UK     (4 )
La Galleria Limited
    100.00     London, UK     (4 )
Kingdom of Leather Trustees Limited
    100.00     London, UK     (5 )
Natuzzi Netherlands Holding
    100.00     Amsterdam, Holland     (5 )
Natuzzi United Kingdom Limited
    100.00     London, UK     (5 )
Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l.
    100.00     Bari, Italy     (6 )
Kingdom of Leather Limited
    100.00     London, UK     (7 )
Italholding S.r.l.
    100.00     Bari, Italy     (7 )
Lagene S.r.l.
    100.00     Bari, Italy     (7 )
Natuzzi Asia Ltd
    100.00     Hong-Kong, China     (7 )
 
(1)   Manufacture and distribution
 
(2)   Intragroup leather dyeing and finishing
 
(3)   Production and distribution of polyurethane foam
 
(4)   Distribution
 
(5)   Investment holding
 
(6)   Transportation services
 
(7)   Not operational
     See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the Company’s subsidiaries.

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Strategy
     The Group’s primary objective is to expand and strengthen its presence in the global upholstered furniture market in terms of sales and production, while at the same time increasing the Group’s profit and efficiency. To achieve these objectives, the Group’s principal strategic objectives include:
     Improving efficiency and reducing operating costs - Due to recurring unfavorable currency conditions, pricing pressure especially in the U.S. and general economic conditions that have negatively affected order flows for Natuzzi-branded products, and as part of the Group’s ongoing efforts to become more efficient and competitive, on May 18, 2005, the Group’s Board of Directors approved a new restructuring plan. The plan is aimed at reducing manufacturing costs in Italy, increasing overall efficiencies so that the Group may become more competitive, recovering profitability through the closing of non-performing retail units and regaining market share especially in the medium-high end of the market, where the Group continues to invest in the Natuzzi brand.
     At the time of its inception, the restructuring plan provided for, among other measures, a temporary work force reduction (“Cassa Integrazione Guadagni - CIG”) of 1,320 positions by the end of 2005 in all departments across the Company, in order to reduce manufacturing costs in Italy. However, due to the accumulation of orders during the summer, and in order to provide for the seasonal increase in order flow reported beginning in the second quarter of 2005, in September 2005 the Group decided to call back about 90% of the workers that were temporarily laid off at the Italian factories. Recently the Group obtained an extension of the temporary work force reduction to cover the period June 2006 - June 2008 to allow the Group to complete all the initiatives and investments to recover profitability and efficiency specifically in the Italian plants. The Group has agreed with the Italian Unions that the number of positions that will be affected by the temporary workforce reduction during the period will not be more than 508.
     Geographical expansion - The Group first targeted the United States market in 1983 and subsequently began diversifying its geographic markets, particularly in the highly fragmented European markets (outside of Italy). According to the most recent data available for the year 2005 (source CSIL), the Group is the leader in the leather-upholstered furniture segment in the United States, with a 8.1% market share, and in Europe, with 6.5%. The Group continues to focus on sales and to expand its retail presence outside of its core markets.
     Retail program and brand development - The Group has made significant investments to improve its existing distribution network and strengthen its brand, primarily through the establishment of new distribution subsidiaries, the acquisition of companies with existing networks of retail stores, and an increase in the number of Natuzzi stores and Natuzzi

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Galleries worldwide. See “—Markets”. As of April 30, 2006, there were 280 Natuzzi stores worldwide, including Divani and Divani by Natuzzi stores. The Natuzzi Galleries program was launched in 2002 and the number of galleries worldwide reached 594 as of April 30, 2006. By using the same creative concepts and internal decorations in Natuzzi stores and Natuzzi Galleries, the Group has created a coherent identity for the Natuzzi brand. The Group plans to open additional Natuzzi Stores and Galleries in strategic geographical locations to strengthen its presence in Italy and abroad and is committed to making the marketing investments necessary to increase brand recognition in these markets.
     Product diversification — The Group has taken a number of steps to broaden its product lines, including the development of new models, such as motion furniture, and the introduction of new materials and colors, including select fabrics and microfibers. See “—Manufacturing—Raw Materials” The Group also strives to expand and add value to its product offerings through its “Decorator” concept, which provides customers with “total look room package solutions.” See “— Products.” The Group believes that this approach will also strengthen its relationships with the world’s leading distribution chains, which are interested in offering branded propositions. The Group has invested in Natuzzi Style Centers in Santeramo to serve as a creative hub for the Group’s design activities.
     Expansion in all price segments - The Group is expanding in all price segments of the leather and non-leather upholstered furniture market. The Italsofa lower-priced brand, launched in October 2000, competes in the lower end of the upholstered furniture market and represented about 48.4% of total seats sold by the Group in 2005. Faced with increased competition in this price range, the Group has increased its production capacity and efficiency by investing in production facilities in Brazil, China and Romania, while continuing to emphasize the style and quality associated with the Natuzzi brand. The “Pasquale Natuzzi Collection” competes in the higher end of the upholstered furniture market and offers customers products that are of the highest quality and distinctive in terms of design, materials and project development.
Manufacturing
     As at April 30, 2006, the Group manufactured its products in 11 production facilities located in Italy. Eight of the facilities are engaged in upholstery cutting and sewing and assembly of finished and semi-finished products, and employed 2,579 workers, as at April 30, 2006, 35.2% of whom are not directly involved in production. The Group’s production facilities are located either in, or within a 25-mile radius of, Santeramo, where the Group’s headquarters are located. The assembly operations carried out at the Group production facilities also include the attaching of the foam and covering to the frames.
     These operations retain many characteristics of production by hand and are coordinated at the production facilities through the use of a management information system that identifies by number (by means of a bar-code system) each component of every piece of furniture, and facilitates its transit through the different production phases up to the storehouse. As part of an effort to decrease costs through increased productivity and flexibility, automatic guided vehicles supervised by a central computer have been installed at one of the Group’s principal assembly facilities to move products through the production chain. In other facilities, materials are currently moved by hand or conveyor belt. Operations

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at all of the Group’s production facilities are normally conducted Monday through Friday with two eight-hour shifts per day.
     Two of the Group’s production facilities are involved in the processing of leather hides to be used as upholstery. One of the facilities is a leather dyeing and finishing plant located near Udine. The Udine facility receives both raw and tanned cattle hides, sends raw cattle hides to subcontractors for tanning, and then dyes and finishes the hides. The other facility, located near Vicenza, is a warehouse that receives semi-finished hides and sends them to various subcontractors for processing, drying and finishing, and then arranges for the finished leather to be shipped to the Group’s assembly facilities. Hides are tanned, dyed and finished on the basis of orders given by the Group’s central office in accordance with the Group’s “on demand” planning system, as well as on the basis of estimates of future requirements. The movement of hides through the various stages of processing is monitored through the management information system. See “— ‘Supply-Chain Management’”.
     The Group produces, directly and by subcontracting, 10 grades of leather in approximately 40 finishes and 274 colors. The hides, after being tanned, are split and shaved to obtain uniform thickness and separated into “top grain” and “split” (top grain leather is used, in varying quantities, in the manufacture of all Natuzzi-branded leather products, while split leather is used in addition to top grain leather in some of the Group’s lower -priced products). The hides are then colored with dyes and treated with fat liquors to soften and smooth the leather, after which they are dried. Finally, the semi-processed hides are treated to improve the appearance and strength of the leather and to provide the desired finish. The Group also purchases finished hides from third parties.
     One of the Group’s production facilities, which is located near Naples and employed 60 workers as at April 30, 2006, is engaged in the production of flexible polyurethane foam and, because the facility’s production capacity is in excess of the Group’s needs, also sells foam to third parties. The foam produced at the Naples facility pursuant to a patented process results in a high-quality material without using any auxiliary blowing agent and is sold under the “Eco-FlexTM” trade name. A material specially designed for mattresses is also produced and sold under the “GreenflexTM” trade name. As a result of intensive R&D activity, the Company has developed a new family of high resilient materials. The different polymer matrix is safer because of its improved flame resistance, and more environmentally-friendly because it can be disposed of without harmful by-products and because the raw materials used to make it create less harmful environmental impact during handling and storage.
     The Group owns the land and buildings for its principal assembly facilities located in Santeramo, Matera and Altamura, its leather dyeing and finishing facility located near Udine, its foam-production facility located near Naples and its facilities located in Ginosa, Laterza, Brazil, Romania and the new plant in China (for the use of which the land is franchised by the Government for 50 years), while the land and buildings of the remaining production facilities are leased from lessors, with several of whom the Group enjoys long-term relationships. Although the lease terms are of varying lengths, Italian law provides that any such lease must have a minimum term of six years. This minimum term, however, is enforceable only by the lessee. The lease agreements provide for rents that generally increase each year in line with inflation. Management believes that the prospects are good for renewing the agreements on acceptable terms when they expire. The Group owns substantially all the equipment used in its facilities.

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     In 2000, the Group announced the launch of a new, lower-priced upholstered furniture collection, known as Italsofa. The Group currently manufactures the Italsofa Collection outside Italy at plants located in Brazil, China and Romania; if orders exceed production capacity at these other plants, Italsofa products are also manufactured in the Company’s Italian plants.
     Historically, the Group has entrusted some of its production work relating to the assembly of finished products from raw materials and finished parts to subcontractors located within a 20-mile radius of Santeramo (about 14% of Natuzzi’s production during the year ended on December 31, 2005). The Group’s contracts with these subcontractors provide that the Group will supply to each subcontractor product designs, finished leather, pre-cut cushions, wooden frames and other assembly materials. The subcontractors are required to assemble these materials into finished products.
     The furniture is assembled at a fixed cost per unit that is set to increase annually in line with inflation. These contracts have an indefinite term, subject to termination by either party with prior notice (generally one month).
     Raw Materials - The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of the Group’s products are cattle hides, polyurethane foam, polyester fiber, wood and wood products.
     The Group purchases hides from slaughterhouses and tanneries located mainly in Italy, Brazil, Colombia, Australia, Germany, Uruguay, Scandinavian countries, the United States, and Eastern Europe. The hides purchased by the Group are divided into several categories, with hides in the lowest categories being purchased mainly in Brazil, Colombia, and Ukraine; those in the middle categories being purchased mainly in Australia, Uruguay, Italy and the United States and those in the highest categories being purchased in Germany and Scandinavian countries. A significant number of hides in the lowest categories are purchased at the “wet blue” stage — i.e., after tanning — while some hides purchased in the middle and highest categories are unprocessed. The Group has implemented a leather purchasing policy according to which a percentage of leather is purchased at a finished or semi-finished stage. Therefore, the Group has had a smaller inventory of “split leather” to sell to third parties. Approximately 80% of the Group’s hides are purchased from 20 suppliers, with whom the Group enjoys long-term and stable relationships. Hides are generally purchased from the suppliers pursuant to orders given every one to two months specifying the number of hides, the purchase price and the delivery date.
     Hides purchased from Europe are delivered directly by the suppliers to the Group’s leather facilities near Udine and Vicenza, while those purchased overseas are inspected overseas by technicians of the Group, delivered to an Italian port and then sent by the Group to the Udine facility and subcontractors. Management believes that the Group is able to purchase leather hides from its suppliers at reasonable prices as a result of the volume of its orders, and that alternative sources of supply of hides in any category could be found quickly at an acceptable cost if the supply of hides in such category from one or several of the Group’s current suppliers ceased to be available or was no longer available on acceptable terms. The supply of raw cattle hides is principally dependent upon the consumption of beef, rather than on the demand for leather.
     During most of 2005, the prices paid by the Group remained stable, but during the last quarter of the year prices have increased, especially on the Brazilian market. The factors

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influencing the leather prices increasing in the last quarter of the year were due to a reduction in red meat consumption and the exchange rate of the currencies in the markets where we operate. The Group believes that these same conditions will influence the price of cattle hides in 2006 more significantly than in 2005 and is continuing to research new suppliers and sources of cattle hides.
     The Group also purchases fibers and microfibers for use in coverings. Both kinds of coverings are divided into several price categories: most fabrics are in the highest price categories, while the most inexpensive of the microfibers are in the lowest price categories. Fabrics are purchased exclusively in Italy from six suppliers who provide the product at the finished stage. Microfibers are purchased in Italy, South Korea, Taiwan and Japan from four suppliers who provide them at the finished stage. Microfibers purchased from the Group’s Italian supplier are in some cases imported by the supplier at the greige or semi-finished stage and then finished (dyed and bonded) in Italy. The microfibers purchased from the Group’s Japanese supplier are the only microfibers the Group purchases in the highest price category. Fabrics and microfibers are generally purchased from the suppliers pursuant to orders given every week specifying the quantity (in linear meters) and the delivery date. The price is determined before the fiber or microfiber is introduced into the collection.
     Fabrics and microfibers purchased from the Italian suppliers are delivered directly by the suppliers to the Group’s facility in Matera, while those purchased overseas are delivered to an Italian port and then sent to the Matera facility. Only microfibers purchased in Taiwan and South Korea are delivered directly by the suppliers to Chinese and Brazilian ports and then sent to the Shanghai, Salvador de Bahia and Pojuca facilities. The Group is able to purchase such products at reasonable prices as a result of the volume of its orders. The Group continuously searches for alternative supply sources in order to obtain always the best product at the best price.
     Price performance of fabrics is quite different from that of microfibers. Because fabrics are purchased exclusively in Italy and are composed of natural fibers, their prices are influenced by the cost of labor and the quality of the product. During 2005, fabric prices were stable due to long-term relationships with suppliers and the large volumes purchased by the Group, despite the increases in the cost of raw materials and oil. Microfiber prices have decreased due to the introduction of new suppliers and the renegotiation of prices with current suppliers. The price of microfibers is mainly influenced by the international availability of high-quality products and raw materials at low costs especially from Asian markets.
     The Group obtains the chemicals required for the production of polyurethane foam from major chemical companies located in Europe (including Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom) and the polyester fiber filling for its polyester fiber-filled cushions from several suppliers, located mainly in Korea, China and Taiwan. The chemical components of polyurethane foam are petroleum-based commodities, and the prices for such components are therefore subject to, among other things, fluctuations in the price of crude oil. The Group obtains wood and wood products for its wooden frames from suppliers in Italy and Eastern Europe. Through its plants located in Romania, the Group has begun engaging directly in the cutting and transformation of wood from Romanian forests.
     With regard to the Group’s collection of home furnishing accessories (tables, lamps, carpets, home accessories in different materials), most of the suppliers are located in Italy and

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other European countries, while some hand-made products (such as carpets) are made in India.
          “Supply-chain Management”
          Organization. In order to speed up the processing of information and material, the Group has set up a new organization. Starting in June 2004, all functions of the supply chain have been aggregated in the HQ Logistics Department according to modern models of Supply Chain Organizations. This type of organization ensures that information and material flows are organized, synchronized and efficient, and consequently it also improves customer service as well.
          Planning (order management, production, procurement). The Group schedules its manufacture and procurement of raw materials and components “on demand”. This system allows the Group to manage a high number of product combinations (in terms of number of models, versions and covering codes) that are offered to customers around the world while maintaining a high level of customer service and low inventory. “On demand” planning reduces the risk of obsolescence even if the products have short lifespans. The Group’s material flow policies, which are defined by the Group’s Logistics Director, have reduced all lead times (except those due to orderbooking backlog, a process that is not managed by the Group’s Logistics Department) to five weeks (average of all orders). Special programs with three-week lead times are provided for a limited number of customers and limited collections and product combinations. The lead times can be longer than described above when an unusually high level of orders are made. The time required for the delivery to the customer varies depending on where the customer is located (transport lead times vary widely depending on the distance between the final destination and the production units).
          All planning activities (finished goods load optimization, customer order acknowledgement, production and suppliers’ planning) are synchronized in order to guarantee that during the production process, the correct materials are located in the right place at the right time, thereby achieving a maximum level of service as well as minimum handling and transportation costs. This system is used for all products and markets in which the Group sells its goods. For example, in the case of furniture being purchased by a U.S. customer, as soon as an order is sent to the Group’s sales office in the United States (High Point, North Carolina), the data is entered directly into the Group’s central computer system, thus saving administrative lead time and allowing the Group to operate more efficiently.
          In order to incur the lowest costs and achieve the best product quality, the Group attains the optimum load level for shipping through the use of “tailor made” software. Since the prices quoted to customers are based on shipments of full containers, if a customer’s order does not represent optimal use of container space, revisions to the customer’s order will be suggested. Upon finalization of the customer’s order, the computer system generates an order proposal that is reviewed to determine feasibility in terms of the types of products, quantity and timing. In order to improve and adapt the above mentioned software to Natuzzi needs, a new research project has been launched in cooperation with the University of Bari and the University of Copenhagen. The expected result is a reduction in transportation costs in the medium- to long-term future.
          This planning process allows for the optimum use of the available technology, capacity and human resources, while minimizing costs and achieving high quality. Once

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production is scheduled, the Group’s “Material Requirement Planning Information System” produces a proposed list of raw materials and components to be ordered. This list is analyzed, reviewed and combined with the Group’s global procurement scheduling. All purchases from suppliers are then planned. Procurement lead times are relatively short; leather is generally available within three weeks of ordering and certain components are supplied by a “ready from stock” service. The Group strives to achieve optimum levels of service while keeping inventory low, and to that end the Group constantly seeks, through a synergic collaboration between the Sales and Logistics departments, to improve its capacity to forecast future demand.
          Transportation. The Group delivers goods to customers by common carriers. Those goods destined for the Americas and other markets outside Europe are transported by sea in 40’ high cube containers, while those produced for the European market are generally delivered by truck and, in some cases, by railway. In 2005, the Group shipped 13,327 containers (40’hc) to overseas countries and approximately 8,465 full load mega-trailer trucks to European destinations. In order to guarantee the best price and quality of transportation services, the Group deals directly with shipping companies and logistic operators without resorting to the use of intermediaries.
          The Group relies principally on several shipping and trucking companies operating under “time-volume” service contracts to deliver its products to customers and to transport raw materials to the Group’s plants and processed materials from one plant to another. In general, the Group prices its products to cover its door-to-door shipping costs, including all customs duties and insurance premiums. Some of the Group’s overseas suppliers are responsible for delivering raw materials to the port of departure, therefore transportation costs for these materials are generally under the Group’s control.
          Since September 2003 the Group has operated an on-line Transportation Portal to enable transportation suppliers to provide the Group and its sales force, as well as some customers , an order status report on their assigned shipment, which includes rail station /port arrival, re-shipment and final delivery.
Products
          The Group produces a vast range of upholstered furniture in both leather and fabric in three different styles that reflect the different tastes and lifestyles of our customers: Casual, Urban and Vintage.
          Through this subdivision of three stylistic worlds, where each is characterized by particular colors, ambiance and emotions, the Group is able to establish an immediate connection with different target groups, offering them the best living solution.
          The Group’s product range falls within five broad categories of furniture: stationary furniture (sofas, loveseats and armchairs); sectional furniture; motion furniture; sofa beds and occasional chairs (including recliners and body massage chairs). The Group offers its

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products in 375 different models, 10 leather grades, 31 leather finishes and 230 colors; 7 fabric grades, 23 fabric finishes and 127 colors; and 3 microfiber grades, 4 microfiber finishes and 62 colors. Each of the Group’s models is generally offered in various forms (e.g., sofa, loveseat, armchair, ottoman, sectional components, motion mechanism and body massage chairs). Each model is offered at prices that vary depending principally on the quality and finish of the leather (including whether it is top grain only leather or top grain with split) and the quality of the cushions (including whether they are foam, polyester fiber or feather).
          In addition to the main collection, the Group offers two specialized product lines. The Pasquale Natuzzi Collection includes all three lifestyles mentioned above and represents the highest segment of the Natuzzi brand. It is characterized by a clear elegance achieved through materials and stylistic details that bring out the uniqueness of each creation in this collection. The Italsofa Collection, the Group’s promotional line launched in October 2000, has been successful beyond all predictions, achieving the difficult balance between lower sales prices and Italian style and high quality. Currently there are 104 models in this collection. Based on the results of this collection, the Group offers different coverings for Italsofa products in the Group’s different markets. For the Americas and the Asia Pacific market, leather coverings are offered in 4 grades, 12 finishes and 88 colors, and microfiber coverings are offered in 3 grades, 3 finishes and 34 colors. By contrast, in EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa), leather coverings are offered in 4 grades, 12 finishes and 82 colors and microfiber coverings are offered in 3 grades, 4 finishes and 42 colors.
          The Group’s strategy has been to reduce the number of models offered while increasing the available number of versions. This reduction in complexity provides a clearer, more customer-oriented vision for the whole organization. The high degree of personalization offered within each of the lifestyle lines allows the Group to satisfy a wide range of customer tastes and preferences. In addition, by observing consumer choices about product personalization, the Group’s Research and Development department is able to monitor trends and respond to changes in consumer preferences in a timely and focused manner.
          Beyond its upholstered furniture offerings, the Group is committed to developing innovative enhancements to more traditional living room sets (composed of 3-seater/2-seater/chair solutions) through the introduction of accessory furnishings such as coffee tables, lamps, rugs, and wall units. The Group has thus diversified its product line with a new collection of occasional furniture and accessories. The Group aims to keep this collection small, while offering a complete selection to satisfy the different living space needs and tastes of its customers.
          The Group creates new items in response to market demand, concentrating on style, price and dimension. The Group performs extensive and meticulous market analysis of the market segments in which the Group operates, which is generally highly accurate.
          The marketing strategy of the Group is based on offering new models and products with a certain regularity. In the design and creation phase of the new models, the designers’ group is completely dedicated to the study and definition of trends and innovative designs, while keeping in mind the price point objectives indicated by the Group’s market analysis. Only occasionally do the Group’s designers project new models at the specific request of large customers.

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          One of the most important tasks on which the Research and Development department focuses is ensuring that the “points of sale” for Natuzzi products are consistent with the Natuzzi brand image and well-adapted to the targeted market segment. The Group’s store-level marketing communication system has been completely re-designed with the aim of reaching customers more directly and incisively. The Group believes that this service simplifies the work of its retailers, which otherwise are forced to put together single elements coming from different suppliers and to have interior decorators dedicated to offering decorating solutions to customers. We believe that the Group is uniquely capable of offering customers complete furnishing solutions.
Markets
          The Group markets its products internationally as well as in Italy. Outside Italy, the Group sells its leather furniture principally on a wholesale basis to major retailers and furniture stores. In 1990, the Group began selling its leather-upholstered products in Italy and abroad through franchised Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and Natuzzi furniture stores. Since 2001 the Group has also sold its furniture through directly owned Divani & Divani by Natuzzi and Natuzzi stores.
          In 2005 the Group derived 40.6% of its leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales from the United States and the Americas, 52.7% from Europe and 6.7% from the rest of the world (mainly Australia and Japan). See “— Strategy.”
          The following tables show the leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture net sales and unit sales (in seats) of the Group broken down by geographic market for each of the years indicated:
                                                                                 
    Leather- and Fabric-Upholstered Furniture Net Sales (millions of euro)
    2005   2004   2003   2002   2001
U.S. and the Americas(1)
    241.7       40.6 %     279.4       42.0 %     320.1       47.5 %     366.4       49.9 %     356.4       49.9 %
Europe
    313.2       52.7 %     340.1       51.1 %     313.5       46.5 %     326.5       44.4 %     317.9       44.5 %
Rest of the World
    39.9       6.7 %     46.0       6.9 %     40.4       6.0 %     41.8       5.7 %     39.7       5.6 %
                     
Total
    594.8       100.0 %     665.5       100.0 %     674.0       100.0 %     734.7       100.0 %     714.0       100.0 %
     
                                                                                 
    Leather- and Fabric-Upholstered Furniture Net Sales (in seats)(2)
    2005   2004   2003   2002   2001
U.S. and the Americas(1)
    1,386,329       49.3 %     1,564,901       51.0 %     1,699,160       55.6 %     1,572,879       52.0 %     1,376,818       47.9 %
Europe
    1,262,887       44.9 %     1,319,740       43.0 %     1,181,566       38.6 %     1,278,296       42.2 %     1,323,736       46.0 %
Rest of the World
    162,523       5.8 %     186,330       6.0 %     178,109       5.8 %     176,483       5.8 %     175,704       6.1 %
                     
Total
    2,811,739       100.0 %     3,070,971       100.0 %     3,058,835       100.0 %     3,027,658       100.0 %     2,876,258       100.0 %
     
 
(1)   Outside the United States, the Group also sells its products to customers in Canada and Central and South America (collectively, the “Americas”).
 
(2)   Includes seats produced at Group-owned facilities and by subcontractors. Seats are a unit measurement. A sofa consists of three seats; an armchair of one.
          1 United States and the Americas. In 2005, net sales of leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture in the United States and the Americas decreased 13.5% to 241.7

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million, compared to 279.4 million in 2004, and the number of seats sold decreased 11.4% to 1,386,329, compared to 1,564,901 in 2004.
          The Group’s sales in the United States and the Americas are handled by Natuzzi Americas, the Group’s distribution subsidiary for North and Latin America, which maintains offices in High Point, North Carolina, the heart of the most important furniture manufacturing and distributing region in the United States. The staff at High Point provides customer service, marketing and logistics, handles finance and collections, and generally acts as the customers’ contact for the Group. As at April 30, 2006, the High Point operation had 65 employees.
          Natuzzi Americas has 55 independent sales representatives and sub-representatives in the United States and the Americas. They are supervised by three regional sales and marketing managers, one for each of the U.S. Eastern Region, U.S. Western Region/Latin America and Canada.
          The Group’s principal customers are major retailers. The Group advertises its products to retailers and, recently, to consumers in the United States and the Americas directly and through the use of various marketing tools. The Group also relies on its network of sales representatives and on the furniture fairs held at High Point each April and October to promote its products. Many of the Group’s larger customers review part of the new offering of models during an informal “pre-market” period one month prior to each High Point fair.
          2 Europe
          2.1 Europe (excluding Italy). In 2005, economic conditions throughout Europe continued to be difficult. In the United Kingdom alone, over 400 furniture stores were closed.
          During 2005, net sales of leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture in Europe (excluding Italy) decreased by 7.8% to 246.2 million, compared to 267.1 million in 2004, and seats sold decreased by 2.8% to 1,015,683.
          Furniture retailers are generally smaller in Europe than in the United States. In Europe (outside Italy), the Group generally deals with buying groups and chains representing 50 to 100 retailers, as well as with independent retailers. While the buying groups place the orders, thereby obtaining the benefits of volume-driven commercial conditions, the Group delivers the products directly to the particular members of the buying groups on whose behalf the orders are placed. In some cases, the Group invoices the buying group. In others, the Group invoices the individual member to whom the products are delivered.
          As in the United States, the Group advertises its products in Europe (outside Italy) to consumers and to retailers directly and through the use of various marketing tools. The Group also promotes its products in Europe through six subsidiaries in Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom, Switzerland and Spain, as well as through a network of sales agents. The Group also participates in furniture fairs in the most important markets. As at December 31, 2005, the Group had 9 sales agents and sub-agents in Europe. These sales agents are paid on a commission basis.

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          Outside Italy, the Company uses franchised or directly owned stores to penetrate markets and implement brand strategies. As of April 30, 2006, 54 franchised single-brand stores were operating in southwest Europe (outside Italy): 27 under the Divani & Divani by Natuzzi name (13 in Greece, 14 in Portugal) and 27 under the Natuzzi name (21 in France, 2 in Malta, 2 in Cyprus and one in each of the United Kingdom and Iceland). As of April 30, 2006, there were 39 directly owned stores in southwest Europe (outside Italy): 8 in Switzerland, 28 in Spain and 2 in United Kingdom under the Natuzzi name. In the United Kingdom, the Group also operated a concession (store-in-store) inside Selfridges Department Store – in London.
          In February of 2006, the Group started the process of liquidating Natuzzi’s subsidiaries in the United Kingdom. The Group intends to retain 2 of the original group of stores (see note 1 to the consolidated financial statement). This decision was driven both by the desire to more precisely position the Natuzzi brand in the medium to high end of the UK market, as well as by the negative performance of most of these stores.
          In Eastern Europe, during 2005 the Group opened 9 new galleries in addition to the 13 already existing.
          Seven of these new galleries were opened in emerging markets like Macedonia, Moldova, Ukraine, Hungary and the Czech Republic where two galleries operate alongside two stores. During 2005 the Group worked toward the conclusion of two important projects: the opening of its first store in Moscow (Russia) and its first store in Warsaw (Poland). These stores were opened in the first months of year 2006.
          2.2 Italy. In 2005, sales of leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture in Italy decreased of 8.20% to 67.0 million, compared to 73.0 million in 2004, and seats sold decreased by 9.9% to 247,203.
          Since 1990, the Group has sold its upholstered products within Italy principally through franchised Divani & Divani furniture stores (now Divani & Divani by Natuzzi). As of April 30, 2006, 130 Divani & Divani by Natuzzi stores and 1 Natuzzi store were located in Italy, 20 of which were directly owned.
          In April 2005, the Company acquired Koineè S.r.l. (Koineè), an Italian enterprise that was operating seven “Divani & Divani by Natuzzi” stores. The stores are located in the Abruzzo and Marche regions of Italy. In November 2005, the Company acquired a network of seven stores “Divani & Divani by Natuzzi” located in Rome. On April 5, 2006 the Group opened a store in the center of Milan’s main shopping and commercial area. The primary reason for these acquisitions is the opportunity to maintain and expand the market presence in the aforementioned regions and cities.
          3 Rest of the World
          3.1 Asia-Pacific. Overall sales in the Asia-Pacific market decreased by 13.2% in 2005 to 39.9 million, compared to 46.0 million in 2004. In 2005, sales in Australia were 16.5 million (down 14.9% from 2004), and sales in Japan were 4.2 million (down 43.2% compared to 7.4 million in 2004). This decrease was mainly due to the termination of our distributorship agreement in the market and our decision to directly manage our operations through the establishment of a local operating subsidiary.

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          In addition to the operating subsidiary in Japan, the Group manages its Asia-Pacific sales through a commercial office placed within its operating subsidiary, Italsofa Shanghai Ltd, and three agencies located in Australia, Korea and New Zealand.
          As of April 30, 2006, 29 franchised single-brand stores were operating in the Asia Pacific market: 16 in Australia, 10 in China, one in Singapore and two in New Zealand. The 16 stores in Australia operate alongside 29 galleries in David Jones Department Stores.
          3.2 Middle East. 2005 has been an important year for the development of the Natuzzi brand strategy in this area. During the year 4 stores have been opened: one in Lebanon, two in the United Arab Emirates and one in Saudi Arabia, as well as one gallery in Bahrain.
          Customer Credit Management - The Group maintains an active credit management program. The Group evaluates the creditworthiness of its customers on a case-by-case basis according to each customer’s credit history and information available to the Group. Throughout the world, the Group utilizes “open terms” in 81% of its sales and obtains credit insurance for almost 82% of this amount; 16.5% of the Group’s remaining sales are commonly made to customers on a “cash against documents” and “cash on delivery” basis; and lastly 2.5% of the Group’s sales are supported by a “letter of credit” or “payment in advance”.
          Advertising — The Group uses the Natuzzi brand for its medium- to higher-priced product line. In January 2002, during the Cologne Furniture Fair, the Group launched the new Natuzzi “visual identity”, through which the brand name has taken on a new aesthetic and strategic meaning.
          The Natuzzi Communication System was developed to regulate all methods used in each market to advertise the brand name, and operates transversally on different levels: the “brand-building level” establishes the brand’s philosophy, while the “traffic-building level” aims to attract consumers to points of sale using various kinds of initiatives, such as presentations of new collections, new store openings and promotional activities.
          Advertising in the galleries is carried out with the help of the “Retail Advertising Kit”, a collection of templates that enable advertising of the Natuzzi brand in conjunction with the retailer’s brand.
Incentive Programs and Tax Benefits
          Historically, the Group derived benefits from the Italian Government’s investment incentive program for under-industrialized regions in Southern Italy (the “Mezzogiorno Program”), which includes the area that serves as the center of the Group’s operations. The Mezzogiorno Program provided tax benefits, capital grants and subsidized loans. In particular, a substantial portion of the Group’s earnings before taxes and minority interest from 1994 to 2003 was derived from companies entitled to some extent to such tax exemptions. All tax exemptions expired between 1996 and 2003. The last tax exemption was related to the subsidiary “Style & Comfort S.r.l.” and expired on December 27, 2003.
          In 1992, the Italian Parliament instructed the Government to replace the Mezzogiorno Program with a new investment incentive program in favor of all under-industrialized regions of Italy. In 1993, the Government confirmed the expiration of the

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Mezzogiorno Program by legislative decree and disclosed the broad outlines of the new program, to be defined by subsequent government resolutions. The Parliament has provided the Government with certain funds to honor existing commitments under the Mezzogiorno Program relating to capital grants and subsidized loans. There can be no assurance, however, that the Group will be able to obtain all the capital grant or subsidy benefits to which it may be entitled under such Program.
          The government resolutions adopted thus far to implement the new investment incentive program state that companies making investments in the construction, enlargement, restructuring, conversion, reactivation or relocation of industrial plants may receive a grant based on the total cost of the project. The grant (calculated in terms of the Equivalente Sovvenzione Netto formula) will be approximately 40% of the investment cost for the Mezzogiorno areas in which Natuzzi currently operates. The program also provides for research and development benefits which may not exceed 60% of the investment cost (calculated in terms of the Equivalente Sovvenzione Lordo formula).
          In December 1996, the Company and the “Contract Planning Service” of the Italian Ministry of the Industrial Activities signed a “Program Agreement” with respect to the “Natuzzi 2000 project”. In connection with this project, Natuzzi Group prepared a multi-faceted program of industrial investments for the increase of the production capacity of leather and fabric upholstered furniture in the area close to its headquarters in Italy. According to this “Program Agreement”, Natuzzi should have realized investments for 295.2 million and at the same time the Italian government should have contributed in the form of capital grants for 145.5 million. During 2003 Natuzzi revised its growth and production strategy due to the strong competition of products realized by competitors in countries like China and Brazil. Therefore, as a consequence of this change in the economic environment in 2003 Natuzzi requested to the Italian Ministry of the Industrial Activities the revision of the original “Program Agreement” as follows: reduction of the investment to be realized from 295.2 million to 69.8 million, and reduction of the related capital grants from 145.5 million to 35.0 million. During April 2005 the Company received from the Italian Government the final approval of the “Program Agreement” confirming these revisions. Natuzzi received under the aforementioned project capital grants in 1997 and 2005 for 27.1 million and 7.9 million, respectively. A committee has been appointed by the Ministry of Industrial Activities to prepare the final technical report for the disbursement of the remaining capital grants of approximately 10.8 million.
          On April 27, 2004, the Technical-Scientific Committee of the Italian Education, University and Research Ministry approved a four-year research project presented by the Company in February 2002 related to improvement and development in leather manufacturing and processing. The Committee has approved a maximum capital grant of 2.4 million and a 10-year subsidized loan for a maximum amount of 3.7 million at a subsidized interest rate of 0.5% to be used in connection with industrial research expenses and prototype developments (as published on August 20, 2004, in the Italian Official Gazette (Gazzetta Ufficiale della Repubblica Italiana) n° 195). Industrial research and prototype developments planned as part of the project are already underway thanks to the collaborative efforts of specialized in-house personnel and university researchers from the University of Lecce and the Polytechnic University of Bari.
          In 2006, Natuzzi entered into an agreement with the Italian Ministry for the incentive program denominated “Integrated Package Benefits — Innovation of the working national program 'Developing Local Entrepreneurs'” for the creation of a centralised information system in Santeramo in Colle that will be utilized by all Natizzi points-of-sale around the world.

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This agreement acknowledges costs of 7.2 million and 1.9 million for the development and industrialization program, respectively.
          On March 20, 2006, the Italian Industrial Ministry issued a concession decree providing for a provisional grant of 2.8 million and a loan of 4.3 million, to be repaid at a rate of 0.7% over 10 years.
          Certain of the Group’s foreign subsidiaries, including Italsofa (Shanghai) Co. Ltd, Italsofa Bahia Ltda, Minuano Nordeste S.A. and SC Italsofa Romania S.r.l. enjoy significant tax benefits, such as corporate income tax exemptions or reductions of the applicable corporate income tax rates.
Management of Exchange Rate Risk
          The Group is subject to currency exchange rate risk in the ordinary course of its business to the extent that its costs are denominated in currencies other than those in which it earns revenues. Exchange rate fluctuations also affect the Group’s operating results because it recognizes revenues and costs in currencies other than euro but publishes its financial statements in euro. The Group’s sales and results may be materially affected by exchange rate fluctuations. For more information, see Item 11, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”.
Trademarks and Patents
          The Group’s products are sold under the “Natuzzi” and “Italsofa” names. These names and certain other trademarks, such as “Divani & Divani by Natuzzi”, have been registered as such in Italy, in the European Union, in the United States and elsewhere. In order to protect its investments in new product development, the Group has also undertaken a practice of registering certain new designs in most of the countries in which such designs are sold. The Group currently has more than 1,500 design patents and patents pending. Applications are made with respect to new product introductions which the Group believes will enjoy commercial success and have a high likelihood of being copied.
Regulation
          The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Italy. The principal laws and regulations that apply to the operations of the Company — those of Italy and the European Union — are different from those of the United States. Such non-United States laws and regulations may be subject to varying interpretations or may be changed, and new laws and regulations may be adopted, from time to time. While management believes that the Group is currently in compliance in all material respects with such laws and regulations (including Italian Legislative Decree no. 6 of 2003 and rules with respect to environmental matters), there can be no assurance that any subsequent official interpretation of such laws or regulations by the relevant governmental authorities that differs from that of the Company, or any such change or adoption, would not have an adverse effect on the results of operations of the Group or the rights of holders of the Ordinary Shares or the owners of the Company’s ADSs. See “— Environmental Regulatory Compliance”, Item 10,

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“Additional Information — Exchange Controls” and Item 10, “Additional Information — Taxation”.
Environmental Regulatory Compliance
          The Group operates its own tannery in the province of Udine and another facility for the foam production in Naples.
          The activities of these two facilities are subject to both Italian and European laws and regulations. The Group believes that it operates these and other facilities in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
Insurance
          The Group maintains insurance against a number of risks. The Group insures against loss or damage to its facilities, loss or damage to its products while in transit to customers, failure to recover receivables, certain potential environmental liabilities and product liability claims. While the Group’s insurance does not cover 100% of these risks, management believes that the Group’s present level of insurance is adequate in light of past experience.
Description of Properties
          The location, approximate size and function of the principal physical properties used by the Group as at April 30, 2006 are set forth below:

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    Size    
    (approximate    
    square    
Location   meters)   Function
Santeramo in Colle (BA) – Italy
    29,000     Headquarters, prototyping, manufacturing of wooden frames, leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, showroom (Owned)
Santeramo in Colle, Iesce (BA) – Italy
    27,500     Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly (Owned)
Matera la martella – Italy         
    38,000     Fabric cutting, sewing and product assembly (Owned)
Matera Iesce – Italy         
    12,500     Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly (Owned)
Altamura (BA) via dell’Avena – Italy
    5,800     Leather cutting, sewing (Owned)
Altamura (BA) via Graviscella – Italy
    8,500     Product assembly (Owned)
Altamura (BA) c.da Fornello– Italy
    7,000     Warehouse (Owned)
Altamura (BA) via della Paglia – Italy
    3,300     Training school, warehouse (Owned)
Altamura (BA) NDS – Italy
    3,700     Accessory Furnishings warehouse (Owned)
Ginosa (TA) – Italy         
    14,500     Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly (Owned)
Laterza (TA) – Italy         
    10,000     Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly (Owned)
Laterza (TA) – Italy         
    13,000     Leather cutting, leather warehouse (Owned)
Laterza (TA) – Italy         
    20,000     Leather cutting, leather warehouse (Owned)
Qualiano (NA) – Italy
    12,000     Polyurethane foam production (Owned)
Pozzuolo del Friuli (UD) – Italy
    20,000     Leather dyeing and finishing (Owned)
Montebello (VI) – Italy
    5,500     Leather warehouse (Leased)
High Point — North Carolina — U.S.A.
    10,000     Office and showroom for Natuzzi Americas (Owned)
Baia Mare – Romania
    70,200     Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production and wood and wooden product manufacturing (Owned)
Shanghai – China         
    43,500     Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Owned)
Shanghai – China
    15,000     Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Leased)
Salvador de Bahia (Bahia) – Brazil
    28,000     Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Owned)
Pojuca (Bahia) – Brazil         .
    30,000     Leather cutting, sewing and product assembly, manufacturing of wooden frames, polyurethane foam shaping, fiberfill production (Owned)

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          The Group believes that its production facilities are suitable for its production needs and are well maintained. The Group’s production facilities are operated utilizing close to 100% of their production capacity. Operations at all of the Group’s production facilities are normally conducted Monday through Friday with two eight-hour shifts per day. In 2005, the Group continued to utilize subcontractors to meet demand.
          The Group also directly manages 64 stores (of which 20 located in Italy), but it is not the owner of any of them.
Capital Expenditures
          The following table sets forth the Group’s capital expenditures for each year in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005:
                         
    Year ending December 31,
    (millions of Euro)
    2005   2004   2003
Land and plants
    3.4       9.5       11.3  
Equipment
    10.1       17.7       12.8  
Other
    11.6       27.2       23.2  
 
                       
Total
    25.1       54.4       47.3  
          Capital expenditures during the last three years were primarily made in the areas of construction, as well as improvements to property, plant and equipment and the expansion of the Company’s retail network. In 2005, capital expenditures were primarily made to open new Natuzzi stores and galleries, as well as to make improvements at existing facilities (such as those located in Bahia Mare, Romania, in Pozzuolo del Friuli, Italy, and other facilities located in and around Santeramo in Colle, Italy) in order to increase productivity and production capacity. The Group expects that capital expenditures in 2006, to be financed with cash flow from operations, will be approximately 25 million mainly directed to improvements of existing plants as well as to opening new Natuzzi stores and galleries.
Item 4A. Unresolved Staff Comments
None
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
          The following discussion of the Group’s results of operations, liquidity and capital resources is based on information derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 18 of this annual report. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Italian GAAP, which differ in certain

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respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the principal differences between Italian GAAP and U.S. GAAP as they relate to the Group’s consolidated net earnings (loss) and shareholders’ equity, see Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
Critical Accounting Policies
          Use of Estimates - The significant accounting policies used by the Group to prepare its financial statements are described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report. The application of these policies requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that are subjective and complex and affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Group’s financial presentation could be materially different if different estimates, judgements or assumptions were used. The following discussion addresses the estimates, judgements and assumptions that the Group considers most material based on the degree of uncertainty and the likelihood of a material impact if a different estimate, judgement or assumption were used.
          Recoverability of Long-lived Assets — The Group periodically reviews the carrying value of the long-lived assets held and used and that of assets to be disposed of, including goodwill and other intangible assets, when events and circumstances warrant such a review. If the carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired, an impairment charge is recorded for the amount by which the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds its estimated recovery value, in relation to its use or realization, as determined by reference to the most recent corporate plans. Management believes that the estimates of these recovery values are reasonable; however, changes in estimates of such recovery values could affect the relevant valuations. The analysis of each long-lived asset is unique and requires that management use estimates and assumptions that are deemed prudent and reasonable for a particular set of circumstances.
          During 2005, the Company didn’t record impairment losses for goodwill, and it recorded 2.8 million of write-off of fixed assets attributable most of them to the closure of several stores managed directly by the Company.
          Allowances for Returns and Discounts - The Group records revenues net of returns and discounts. The Group estimates sales returns and discounts and creates an allowance for them in the year of the related sales. The Group makes estimates in connection with such allowances based on its experience and historical trends in its large volumes of homogeneous transactions. However, actual costs for returns and discounts may differ significantly from these estimates if factors such as economic conditions, customer preferences or changes in product quality differ from the ones used by the Group in making these estimates.
          Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - The Group makes estimates and judgments in relation to the collectibility of its accounts receivable and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based on losses it may experience as a result of failure by its customers to pay amounts owed. The Group estimates these losses using consistent methods that take into consideration, in particular, insurance coverage in place, the credit worthiness of its customers and general economic conditions. Changes to assumptions relating to these estimates could affect actual results. The reader should be cautioned that actual results may

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differ significantly from the Group’s estimates if factors such as general economic conditions and the credit worthiness of its customers are different from the Group’s assumptions.
          Revenue Recognition - Under Italian GAAP, the Group recognizes sales revenue, and accrues costs associated with the sales revenue, at the time products are shipped from its manufacturing facilities located in Italy and abroad. A significant part of the products are shipped from factories directly to customers under terms that risks and ownership are transferred to the customer when the customer takes possession of the goods. These terms are ‘delivered duty paid’, ‘delivered duty unpaid’, ‘delivered ex quay’ and ‘delivered at customer factory’. Delivery to the customer generally occurs within one to six weeks from the time of shipment. The Group’s revenue recognition under Italian GAAP is at variance with U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of revenue recognition under U.S. GAAP, see Note 27(d) to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
Results of Operations
          Summary — In 2005, price pressure from competitors in countries that are able to produce goods at lower costs, and economic stagnation in some of our major markets, contributed to a decrease of net sales of 11.1% compared to 2004. Units sold decreased, by 8.4%, due to the negative performance suffered in Americas (-11.4%), in the Rest of the World (-12.8%) and in Europe (-4.3%). Italsofa, the Group’s lower-priced brand continued to represent a growing percentage of the Group’s total seats sold, 48.4% of total seats sold in 2005 compared to 35.3% in 2004.
          In 2005 the Group showed a net loss of 14.6 million, whereas one year earlier it reported net earnings of 18.4 million. On a per Ordinary Share, or ADS basis, net losses for 2005 totaled 0.27 down from earnings per share of 0.34 reported in 2004. The decrease was primarily caused by the negative results recorded by foreign distribution companies that in the whole year 2005 realized net losses for 23.7 million. In particular, our United Kingdom distribution company continued to poorly perform also in 2005 and, as a result, the Group closed 9 stores during the first four months of 2006. The closing of the abovementioned stores is a consequence of the decision of the Group to relocate directly owned stores in the London Area. In addition net losses were caused by lower efficiencies in manufacturing operations, as well as to higher impact of fixed costs resulting from the decrease in net sales. Finally, 2005 net result was negatively affected by the obsolescence charges of 6.7 million regarding, in particular, leather used in the Company’s manufacturing process.
          The following table sets forth certain income statement data expressed as a percentage of net sales for the years indicated:
                         
    Year Ended December 31,
    2005   2004   2003
Net sales
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of sales
    68.6       64.3       66.1  
Gross profit
    31.4       35.7       33.9  
Selling expenses
    27.2       25.0       23.3  

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    Year Ended December 31,
    2005   2004   2003
General and administrative expenses
    6.4       5.4       5.1  
Operating income (loss)
    (2.2 )     5.3       5.5  
Other income (expense), net
    0.4       (0.5 )     0.5  
Income taxes
    0.4       2.4       1.1  
Net earnings (loss)
    (2.2 )     2.4       4.9  
          See Item 4, “Information on the Company — Markets”, for tables setting forth the Group’s net leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture sales and unit sales, which are broken down by geographic market, for the years ended December 31, 2001 through 2005.
          2005 Compared to 2004 — Net sales for 2005, including sales of leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture and other sales (principally polyurethane foam, leather sold to third parties and accessories), decreased 11.1% to 669.9 million compared to 2004.
          Net sales for 2005 of leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture decreased 10.6% to 594.8 million compared to 2004. The 10.6% decrease was due to a 8.4% decrease in units sold and to a 2.2% adverse change in the mix of products and product prices, with a higher proportion of sales of lower priced furniture. Net sales for the Natuzzi-branded furniture accounted for 66.4% of our net sales for 2005, and net sales of Italsofa products accounted for 33.6% of our net sales for 2005. Net sales for 2005 of Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 22.1%, while net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture increased 26.1% compared to 2004. During 2005 the euro did not appreciate significantly against the major currencies, and therefore net sales were not significantly affected by exchange rate fluctuations.
          Net sales for 2005 of leather-upholstered furniture decreased 8.9% to 498.9 million compared to 2004, and net sales for 2005 of fabric-upholstered furniture decreased 18.5% to 95.9 million compared to 2004.
          In the Americas, net sales for 2005 of upholstered furniture decreased 13.5% to 241.7 million compared to 2004, and seats sold decreased by 11.4% at 1,386,329, because of persistent pricing pressures in the U.S. market. Net sales from the lower-priced Italsofa-branded furniture increased 20.1% compared to 2004, while net sales from the higher-priced Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 25.8%. In Europe, net sales for 2005 of upholstered furniture decreased 7.9% to 313.2 million compared to 2004, due to a 18.9% decrease in net sales of Natuzzi-branded furniture partially offset by a growth in net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture (+31.4%). In the rest of the world, net sales for 2005 of upholstered furniture decreased 13.2% to 39.9 million compared to 2004. Also in this case net sales for Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 24.2%, while net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture increased 33.0%.
          Net sales for 2005 of Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 22.1% to 394.9 million compared to 2004. During the same period, net sales of the lower-priced Italsofa furniture increased 26.1% to 199.9 million compared to 2004. The continued growth of Italsofa was due to consumer price sensitivity resulting from sluggish economic conditions worldwide and the Group’s ability to offer Italsofa products at attractive prices. The Group currently believes that the impact on our sales from the growing percentage of sales represented by lower-priced Italsofa furniture relative to the higher-priced Natuzzi brand furniture will be counterbalanced in the medium- to long-term (three to five years) by the Group’s expectation

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of an increasing penetration of the Natuzzi brand in the medium-high end of the upholstery market as a result of the adopted marketing initiatives. However, we can give no assurance that we will achieve our objectives, since our expectations are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. See “Item 3 — Forward Looking Information”.
          Total net sales of Divani & Divani by Natuzzi, Natuzzi Stores and Kingdom of Leather stores decreased 11.4% in 2005 to 113.9 million compared to 2004.
          In 2005, total seats sold decreased 8.4% to 2,811,739 from 3,070,971 sold in 2004. The negative performance was recorded in the Americas (11.4% down to 1,386,329 seats), in the rest of the world (12.8% down to 162,523 seats) and in Europe (4.3% down to 1,262,886 seats).
          Considering that in 2005 units sold of the lower-priced Italsofa furniture increased 25.4% while units sold from the higher-priced Natuzzi brand furniture decreased 26.9%, presented below are change in our volume sales by brand in our principal markets.
          In terms of seats sold under the Natuzzi brand, the Group recorded negative results in USA (-30.3%), Italy (-14.8%), Canada (-20.9%), the United Kingdom (-44.9%), Belgium (-18.9%), France (-31.8%), Australia (-33.3%), Holland (-22.7%), Germany (-38.4%), Portugal (-23.6%), Japan (-54.4%), Switzerland (-32.8%), Sweden (-34.9%), Greece (-27.2%) and Norway (-34.0%). Positive performances were reported in Spain (+8.5%), Denmark (+111.0%) and Chile (+27.8%).
          In terms of seats sold under the Italsofa brand, the Group reported significant growth in many countries: USA (+23.1%), Germany (+109.0%), France (+50.0%), Sweden (+51.8%), Belgium (+114.2%), Spain (+33.8%), Holland (+77.6%), Australia (+35.6%), Italy (+348.4% realized by Ikea stores), Ireland (+4.9%), Switzerland (+157.2%), Russia (+18.1%), and Austria (+69.6%). Negative performances were reported in United Kingdom (-20.0%), Norway (-6.1%), Canada (-29.2%) and Denmark (-5.3%).
          Other net sales decreased 14.6% to 75.1 million compared to 2004. The decrease was mainly attributable to lower sales of living room accessories (20.6% decrease compared to 2004), polyurethane foam (14.61% decrease compared to 2004) and raw materials sold to third parties (9.1% decrease compared to 2004).
          Cost of goods sold decreased by 5.2% to 459.5 million or 68.6% of net sales in 2005, from 484.6 million or 64.3% of net sales in 2004. The decrease in cost of sales was primarily attributable to a decrease in the quantity of leather purchased as a result of a decrease in sales. The increase in cost of goods sold, as a percentage of net sales, was due to lower efficiencies achieved in manufacturing operations as well as to higher impact of fixed costs resulting from the decrease in net sales. In addition 2005 cost of goods sold was negatively affected by the obsolescence charges of 6.7 million regarding, in particular, leather used in the Company’s manufacturing process.
          The Group’s gross profit decreased 21.7% in 2005 to 210.5 million compared to 2004, as a result of the factors described above.
          Selling expenses for 2005 decreased 3.2% to 182.2 million compared to 2004, and as a percentage of net sales increased from 25.0% in 2004 to 27.2% in 2005. This decrease was attributable to a reduction in variable costs, such as commissions and transportation

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costs, as well as to lower advertising expenses. The decrease in transportation costs was partially off set by higher oil prices reported in 2005. In terms of percentage of net sales, the 2.2% increase was due to higher fixed costs from investments in the “Natuzzi Galleries” and “Natuzzi Stores” program (30.0% increase compared to 2004), and to an increase in store rent (17.9% increase compared to 2004), as well as to lower net sales. Also in this case lower net sales determined higher incidence of selling expenses.
          General and administrative expenses for 2005 increased 5.6% to 43.0 million compared to 2004, and as a percentage of net sales increased from 5.4% in 2004 to 6.4% in 2005. This increase was primarily attributable to higher directors’ fees and administrative salaries. In addition the Group reported an increase in administrative salaries mainly determined by the consolidation of companies acquired in 2005 (see Consolidated Financial Statements Item 18 of this annual report).
          The Group had an operating loss for 2005 of 14.7 million compared to operating income of 40.0 million in 2004, as a result of the factors above described.
          Other income (expense), net increased to 3.0 million in 2005 from other expense, net of 3.9 million in 2004. Net interest income (expense), included in other income (expense), net, in 2005 was 0.1 million, compared to (0.6) million in 2004.
          Foreign exchange gains (losses), net, included in other income (expense), net, were (1.6) million in 2005, compared to a net gain of 2.3 million in 2004. Foreign exchange losses in 2005 were mainly due to the following reasons:
    A net realized loss of 4.3 million in 2005 (compared to a gain of 5.0 million in 2004) on the domestic currency swaps due to the difference between the forward rate of the domestic currency swaps and the spot rate at which the domestic currency swaps were closed (the Company uses the forward rate to hedge its price risks against unfavorable exchange variations);
 
    A net realized gain of 5.4 million in 2005 (compared to a loss of 1.0 million in 2004), from the difference between the invoice exchange rate and the collection/payment exchange rate;
 
    During 2005 the Italian Accounting Profession changed the Italian accounting standard regarding the translation of the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary (see Note 3(c) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 18 of this annual report). According to the new accounting principle, the exchange difference resulting from the translation of the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency has to be recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders’ equity. Therefore in 2005 the Group did not record in the statement of earnings exchange differences from the conversion of the non euro financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries, while in 2004 recorded a gain of 1.4 million. Had the new Italian standard not been adopted in 2005, the Company would have recognized, in 2005, a foreign exchange gain of 1.7 million in the consolidated statement of earnings. The comparative financial statements of prior years have not been adjusted to apply the new Italian GAAP foreign currency translation standard retrospectively.
 
    A net unrealized gain of 2.1 million in 2005 (compared to an unrealized loss of 10.2 million in 2004) on accounts receivable and payable;

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    An unrealized loss of 4.8 million in 2005 (compared to an unrealized gain of 7.1 million in 2004), from mark-to-market of domestic currency swaps.
          The Group also recorded other income, included in other income (expense), in 2005 of 4.5 million compared to other expense of 5.6 million reported in 2004. The gain in 2005 was mainly due to the following reasons:
    Revenue from capital grants of 4.4 million. In 2005, Natuzzi received under the aforementioned project “Natuzzi 2000” additional capital grants amounting to 7.9 million. A part of these capital grants, amounting to 4.4 million, is related to depreciation of property, plant and equipment recorded in the consolidated statements of earnings in the years prior to 2005. Therefore, for this reason the amount of 4.4 million has been classified under the caption “other income (expense), net”. Another portion of these capital grants, amounting to 0.3 million has been classified in the net sales as they relate to depreciation of 2005. The remaining portion of 3.2 million has been classified in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005 as deferred income, and it will be charged to statements of earnings as revenue on a systematic basis over the useful life of the related asset. See Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.
 
    Other expenses of 2.8 million deriving from the write-off of fixed assets, most of them related to leasehold improvements related to the closure of some stores managed directly by Natuzzi.
 
    Revenue for incentive benefit of 2.1 million. This incentive is measured on the basis of the export sales realized by the subsidiary Italsofa Bahia Ltd.
 
    Expense of 0.6 million represents the provision established for the penalties that the Company expects to pay to landlords of several stores located in England for the early termination of the related operating leases. Actual amounts payable may be higher.
 
    Other income, net of 1.4 million.
          Since 2003, the Company does not follow hedge accounting, and records all fair value changes of its domestic currency swaps in the income statement.
          The Group’s effective income tax rate for 2005 was 26.5% of the loss before taxes and minority interest, compared to 48.9% of the earnings before taxes and minority interest in 2004.
          The Group’s domestic companies recorded an effective tax rate negative of 34.9%, and the Group’s foreign companies recorded an effective tax rate positive of 9.4%. For domestic companies, the Group’s tax rate was negatively affected by the regional tax denominated Irap (see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 18 of this annual report). This regional tax is applicable on the gross profit determined as the difference between gross revenue (excluding interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding labor costs, interest expenses and other financial costs). As a consequence, even if an Italian company reports a net loss, it might be subject to this regional tax. In 2005, most domestic companies of Natuzzi reported losses but had to pay IRAP.

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          Some foreign subsidiaries (Italsofa Shanghai Ltd, Softaly Shanghai Ltd, Italsofa Bahia Ltd, Minuano Nordeste S.A. and Italsofa Romania) are entitled to take advantage of significant tax benefits, such as corporate income tax exemptions or reductions of the corporate income tax rates, the most significant of which will expire in 2012. As a consequence, foreign subsidiaries reported a lower effective tax rate than our domestic subsidiaries.
          The Group had a net loss of 14.6 million in 2005 compared to net earnings of 18.4 million in 2004. On a per Ordinary Share, or ADS basis, the Group had a net loss of 0.27 in 2005 compared to net earnings of 0.34 in 2004.
          As disclosed in Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report, established accounting principles in Italy vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Under US GAAP, for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Group would have had net losses of 6.9 million, net earnings of 18.8 million and net earnings 38.0 million, respectively, compared to net losses of 14.6 million, net earnings of 18.4 million and net earnings of 37.3 million, respectively, under Italian GAAP for the same periods.
          2004 Compared to 2003 — Net sales for 2004, including sales of leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture and other sales (principally polyurethane foam, leather sold to third parties and accessories), decreased 2.1% to 753.4 million compared to 2003.
          Net sales for 2004 of leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture decreased 1.3% to 665.5 million compared to 2003. The 1.3% decrease was due to a 4.3% appreciation of the euro against the major currencies, particularly the U.S. dollar, to a 0.4% increase in units sold and to a 2.6% increase in the mix of products and product prices. Net sales for 2004 of Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 2.4%, while net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture increased 2.6% compared to 2003. Net sales for 2004 of leather-upholstered furniture decreased 0.4% to 547.9 million compared to 2003, and net sales for 2004 of fabric-upholstered furniture decreased 5.2% to 117.6 million compared to 2003.
          In the Americas, net sales for 2004 of upholstered furniture decreased 12.7% to 279.4 million compared to 2003 because of the unfavorable conversion of sales made in dollars to euro, and because of persistent pricing pressure in the U.S. market, both contributing to a decrease in units sold (-7.9%). In Europe, net sales for 2004 of upholstered furniture increased 8.5% to 340.1 million compared to 2003 due to a marked growth in net sales of Italsofa-branded furniture (35.2%). In the rest of the world, net sales for 2004 of upholstered furniture increased 13.9% to 46.0 million compared to 2003.
          Net sales for 2004 of Natuzzi-branded furniture decreased 2.4% to 507.0 million compared to 2003. During the same period, net sales of the lower-priced Italsofa furniture increased 2.6% to 158.5 million compared to 2003. The continued growth of Italsofa was due to consumer price sensitivity resulting from sluggish economic conditions worldwide and the Group’s ability to offer Italsofa products at attractive prices. The Group currently believes that the impact on our sales from the growing percentage of sales from the lower-priced Italsofa furniture relative to the higher-priced Natuzzi brand furniture will be counterbalanced in the medium- to long-term (three to five years) by the increasing penetration of the Natuzzi brand in the medium-high end of the upholstery market expected by the Group as a result of the marketing initiatives adopted. However, we can give no

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assurance that we will achieve our objectives, since our expectations are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. See “Item 3 — Forward Looking Information”.
          Total net sales of Divani & Divani by Natuzzi, Natuzzi Stores and Kingdom of Leather stores increased 21.0% in 2004 to 128.6 million compared to 2003.
          In 2004, total seats sold increased 0.4% to 3,070,971 from 3,058,835 sold in 2003. The slight increase was due to an increase of 11.7% in Europe (1,319,740 seats) and a 4.6% increase in the rest of the world (excluding Europe) (186,330 seats), which together offset a 7.9% decrease reported in Americas (1,564,900 seats).
          The negative performance of Natuzzi products in the Americas was caused by our decreased ability to offer competitive prices in the United States resulting from the appreciation of the euro against the U.S. dollar and the growing presence in that market of imported products from countries, such as China, with lower manufacturing costs. In the Americas, seats sold in 2004 by the higher priced Natuzzi brand decreased 8.0%, and seats sold by the lower priced Italsofa brand decreased 7.7% compared to 2003. In particular, the decrease in units sold in the Americas included a decrease in the United States of 10.2% partially offset by higher sales in Canada (+8.4%) and other minor markets (+70.3%).
          Seats sold in Europe increased from 1,181,566 in 2003 to 1,319,740 in 2004. The positive performance achieved in Europe reflects the success of the Group’s lower-priced brand, Italsofa. Units sold for Italsofa brand increased by 37.6% from 317,925 in 2003 to 437,558 in 2004, while units sold for Natuzzi brand slightly increased from 863,641 in 2003 to 882,182 in 2004. Positive results were reported in many countries: United Kingdom (+12.5%), Spain (58,4%), France (12.0%), Belgium (31.6%), Norway (49.9%), Switzerland (8.3%), Sweden (12.5%), and Portugal (43.3%). Negative performances were suffered in Germany (-13.7%), Holland (-5.9%), Ireland (-13.1%) and Greece (-8.9%).
          In the rest of the world, seats sold increased from 178,109 in 2003 to 186,330 in 2004. The rise included increases in Australia (+17.1%), Korea (+28.0%), China (23.2%), Turkey (+41.9%), Taiwan (+49.0%), which were partially offset by lower sales in Japan (-5.5%), New Zealand (-18.9%) and Israel (-23.4%).
          In 2004, total leather-upholstered seats sold increased 1.5% to 2,345,044 from 2,310,121 seats sold in 2003, while total fabric-upholstered seats sold decreased 3.0% to 725,927 from 748,714 seats sold in 2003.
          The Natuzzi brand sold 1,986,461 seats in 2004, 2.9% less than in 2003, while sales of Italsofa seats increased 7.0% to 1,084,510 compared to 2003.
          Other net sales decreased 8.1% to 87.9 million compared to 2003. The decrease is mainly attributable to the lower sales of living room accessories (15.5% decrease compared to 2003), polyurethane foam (3.1% decrease compared to 2003) and raw materials sold to third parties (8.8% decrease compared to 2003).
          Cost of goods sold decreased by 4.8% to 484.5 million or 64.3% of net sales in 2004, from 508.8 million or 66.1% of net sales in 2003. The decrease in cost of sales was attributable primarily to a decrease in the quantity of leather purchased as a result of a

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decrease in order flows for leather upholstery compared to 2003, as well as to a decrease in the average price of leather due to the Group’s purchasing policies and, to a lesser extent, to savings resulting from efficiencies achieved in manufacturing operations.
          The Group’s gross profit increased 3.1% in 2004 to 268.9 million compared to 2003, as a result of the factors described above.
          Selling expenses for 2004 increased 5.0% to 188.2 million compared to 2003, and as a percentage of net sales increased from 23.3% in 2003 to 25.0% in 2004. This increase was caused primarily by our continued investment in the “Natuzzi Galleries” and “Natuzzi Stores” program, which resulted in higher marketing expenses (5.5% increase compared to 2003), store rent (27.0% increase compared to 2003) and depreciation costs (41.2% increase compared to 2003), and to a lesser degree, by increased transportation costs (3.1% increase compared to 2003), which were due to higher oil prices.
          General and administrative expenses for 2004 increased 3.8% to 40.7 million compared to 2003, and as a percentage of net sales increased slightly from 5.1% in 2003 to 5.4% in 2004.
          Operating income for 2004 decreased 5.4% to 40.0 million compared to 42.3 million reported in 2003, as a results of the factors described above.
          Other income (expense), net decreased to (3.9) million in 2004 from a net income of 3.6 million in 2003. Net interest income (expense), included in other income (expense), net, in 2004 was (0.6) million, compared to 0.5 million in 2003.
          Foreign exchange gains, net, also included in other income (expense), net, were 2.3 million in 2004, compared to 6.3 million in 2003. The gain in 2004 was mainly due to the following:
    A net realized gain of 5.0 million in 2004 (compared to a gain of 25.4 million in 2003) on the domestic currency swaps due to the difference between the forward rate of the domestic currency swaps and the spot rate at which the domestic currency swaps were closed (the Company uses the forward rate to protect its price risks against unfavorable exchange variations);
 
    A net realized loss of 1.0 million in 2004 (compared to a loss of 7.6 million in 2003), from the difference between the invoice exchange rate and the collection/payment exchange rate;
 
    A gain of 1.4 million (compared to a loss of 1.2 million in 2003) recorded in the consolidated statement of earnings from the conversion of non-euro financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries;
 
    A net unrealized loss of 10.2 million in 2004 (compared to an unrealized loss of 16.6 million in 2003) on accounts receivable and payable; and
 
    An unrealized gain of 7.1 million in 2004 (compared to an unrealized gain of 6.3 million in 2003), from the mark-to-market of domestic currency swaps.
          The Group also recorded other expense in 2004 of 5.6 million compared to other expense of 3.1 million reported in 2003. The loss in 2004 was mainly due to the following:

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    A loss of 6.1 million in 2004 due to the impairment of goodwill related to the Group’s operations and expectations in the United Kingdom;
 
    A gain of 3.4 million in 2004 realized from the by disposal of the subsidiary “Spagnesi S.p.A.”;
 
    An expense net of 1.3 million deriving from the write-off of fixed assets;
 
    Other expense, net of 1.5 million in 2004.
          Since 2003, the Company does not follow hedge accounting, and records all fair hedge accounting, and records all fair value changes of its domestic currency swaps in the income statement.
          The Group’s effective income tax rate for 2004 was 48.9%, compared to 18.5% in 2003. The higher rate was due to the expiring, on December 27, 2003, of the last domestic tax exemption and to the negative impact of certain other expenses, recorded in the consolidated statement of earnings, that are not fiscally deductible.
          Net earnings decreased from 37.3 million in 2003 to 18.4 million in 2004. On a per Ordinary Share, or ADS basis, net earnings decreased from 0.68 in 2003 to 0.34 in 2004. As a percentage of net sales, net earnings decreased from 4.9% in 2003 to 2.4% in 2004.
          As disclosed in Note 27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report, established accounting principles in Italy vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Net earnings under U.S. GAAP for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 would have been 18.8 million, 38.0 million and 92.0 million, respectively, compared to net earnings under Italian GAAP for the same periods of 18.4 million, 37.3 million and 91.4 million, respectively.
          Effect of Inflation — Management believes that the impact of inflation was not material to the Group’s net sales or operating income in the three years ended December 31, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
          Cash and cash equivalents were 89.7 million at December 31, 2005 compared to 87.3 million at December 31, 2004. The most significant changes in the Group’s cash flow are described below.
          Cash flows from operations were 23.1 million in 2005, compared to 68.3 million in 2004. This decrease of 45.2 million from 2004 to 2005 resulted principally from the Group’s net loss of 14.6 million in 2005, which was mainly caused by the negative results of the Group’s foreign distribution companies. These companies realized net losses of 23.7 million. In addition, the decrease in cash flows from operations was due to a slight increase in working capital, compared to a significant decrease in working capital during 2004. In 2004 cash flow generated by working capital was higher than 2005 because of the significant decrease in net receivables, as a consequence of the positive results achieved in reducing collection periods for clients. In 2005 the Group continued to achieve positive results in

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credit collection, but the positive impact was lower than in 2004, when the reduction of collection periods for clients was much more significant.
          Cash flows used in investment activities in 2005 decreased 16.1 million to 21.0 million. The decrease in cash used in investment activities was due to lower capital expenditures partially offset by lower inflow generated by disposals of businesses and long lived assets. Capital expenditures were 20.9 million and 51.9 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. In 2005, capital expenditures were primarily made to open new Natuzzi stores and galleries as well as to make improvements at existing facilities in order to increase productivity and production capacity, which included the purchase of equipment.
          The positive effect on our cash flows used in investment activities from decreased capital expenditures and the Government grants received was partially offset by (i) a decrease of 5.5 million in cash flows from disposals of business, which in 2004 were solely due to the sale of Spagnesi S.p.A. for cash consideration of 5.5 million, and (ii) a decrease of 8.5 million in cash flows from disposals of long-lived assets. In 2005, the Group generated 916 thousands from the sale of fixed assets, such as machinery, equipment and a portion of a building located in Taranto, Italy. The positive effect of decreased capital expenditures and the Government grants received was also partially offset by a 1.9 million increase in cash used for the purchase of businesses, from 0.1 million in 2004 to 2.0 million in 2005. In 2005, the Company acquired Koineè S.r.l., an enterprise based in a town close to Pescara operating seven “Divani & Divani by Natuzzi” stores; a network of seven “Divani & Divani by Natuzzi” stores in Rome; and a store in the center of Milan’s main shopping and commercial area. See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this Annual Report.
          Cash used for financing activities in 2005 totaled 3.8 million compared to 6.0 million in the previous year. This decrease primarily reflects lower dividends paid to shareholders, 3.8 million in 2005 compared to 7.7 million in 2004, which was partially offset by increased long-term debt repayments, from 1.3 million in 2004 to 2.1 million in 2005, and decreased long-term debt proceeds, from 1.3 million in 2004 to 0.5 million in 2005.
          As at December 31, 2005, the Group had available lines of credit for cash disbursements totaling 93.0 million, 8.3% of which were used. The unused portion of these lines of credit amounted to approximately 85.2 million (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report). The Group’s long-term debt represented less than 1% of shareholders’ equity at December 31, 2005 and 2004 (see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report).
          Management believes that the Group’s working capital is sufficient for its present requirements. The Group’s principal source of funds is expected to be cash flows generated from operating activities, cash on hand and amounts available under its lines of credit. The Group’s principal use of funds is expected to be the payment of operating expenses, working capital requirements and capital expenditures.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
          The following tables set forth the contractual obligations and commercial commitments of the Group as at December 31, 2005:

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    Payments Due by Period (in euro thousands)
            Less than   1-3           After 5
Contractual Obligations   Total   1 year   years   4-5 years   years
Long-Term Debt(1)
    4,008       426       1,620       525       1,437  
Interest on long term debt
    469       83       172       97       117  
Operating Leases(2)
    61,643       12,443       21,969       17,860       9,371  
     
Total Contractual Cash Obligations
    66,120       12,952       23,761       18,482       10,925  
 
(1)   Please see Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report for more information on the Group’s long-term debt.
 
(2)   The leases relate to the leasing of manufacturing facilities and stores by several of the Group’s companies.
                                         
            Amount of Commitment Expiration Per
    Total   Period (in euro thousands)
    Amounts   Less than   1-3           After 5
Other Commitments   Committed   1 year   years   4-5 years   years
Guarantees(1)
    26,005       26,005                    
 
(1)   The guarantees are primarily comprised of surety bonds provided by certain financial institutions in connection with the Natuzzi 2000 project. The Company, in turn, directly provides guarantees in an equivalent amount to such financial institutions. The surety bonds will expire when the Italian Ministry of Budget releases the final approvals of all investments already made in connection with the Natuzzi 2000 project.
Related Party Transactions
          Please refer to Item 7, “Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions” of this annual report.
Research and Development
          Innovation remains a strategic activity for the Group. Research and development efforts in 2005 have continued to focus on the design of new products and improvements in the manufacturing process. See Item 4, “Information on the Company—Manufacturing” and Item 4, “Information on the Company—Products and Design”. During 2005, the Group’s investments in research and development activities was 10.0 million, the same amount as in 2004. Approximately 150 highly qualified people work in these activities, and more than 100 new products are generally introduced each year. The Group conducts its research and development efforts at its headquarters in Santeramo.
          The Group conducts all of its activities in accordance with stringent quality standards and has earned the ISO 9001 certification for quality and the ISO 14001 certification for low environmental impact production. The ISO 14001 certification applies also to Natuzzi’s tannery subsidiary, Natco S.p.A.

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Trend Information and Guidance
           Although the operating economic and currency scenario in which the Company has been operating remains unfavorable, the Group has experienced an improvement in sales starting in the second half of 2005 and continuing through the first quarter of 2006, particularly in Europe.
          Total net sales during the first three months of 2006 were at 188.2 million, increasing by 13.0% from 166.6 million, for the first quarter of 2005. In terms of seats sold, the Group sold 747,152 units during the first quarter of 2006, 6.1% less than the first quarter of 2005.
          The Group continues to see mixed results between its major product lines, with the Italsofa line continuing to exhibit growth (up 42.2% over the first quarter of 2005, at 58.3 million), and the Natuzzi brand line (up 3.5% over the first quarter 2005, at 109.1 million) still adversely affected by competitive pricing pressure, particularly evident in United States.
          After reporting net losses in 2005 for the first time in its corporate history, the Group recorded net income of 6.8 million during the first quarter of 2006, principally as a consequence of the restructuring efforts that have been undertaken since June 2005 – namely more efficient cost management and the closing of non-performing retail units — together with more favorable currency conditions in the period.
          Although during first quarter 2006 the Group reported an encouraging positive results, Natuzzi’s top management is aware that rising energy prices and interest rates will continue to adversely affect consumers’ discretionary spending and, as a consequence, the furniture industry. In addition, the Group’s profitability and pricing flexibility has been and continues to be adversely affected by the strength in the value of the Euro against the U.S. dollar. As a result, the ability of the Group to improve its competitiveness largely depends on the Group’s ability to implement the current restructuring process of its operations and improve its retail activities. See Item 3, “Risk Factors”.
New Accounting Standards under Italian and U.S. GAAP
          Process of Transition to International Accounting Standards — Following the entry into force of European Regulation No. 1606 of July 2002, EU companies whose securities are traded on regulated markets in the EU are required to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), formerly known as IAS, in the preparation of their 2005 consolidated financial statements. Given that the Company’s securities are only traded on the NYSE, the Company is not subject to this requirement and continues to report its financial results in accordance with Italian GAAP and to provide the required reconciliation of certain items to U.S. GAAP in the Company’s annual reports in Form 20-F.
          Italian GAAP – The new accounting standard under Italian GAAP relevant for the Company is outlined below.
          During September 2005, effective as of December 31, 2005, the Italian Accounting Profession has changed the Italian accounting standard No. 17, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, with regard to the translation of the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency.

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          Under the previous accounting principle an Italian parent company was allowed to translate the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency using the following two methodologies:
          (a) if the foreign subsidiary was considered an integral part of the parent company due to various factors including intercompany transactions, financing, and cash flow indicators, its financial statements expressed in the foreign currency was translated directly into euro from the local currency as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for monetary assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for non monetary assets and liabilities, share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses except for those revenues and expenses related to assets and liabilities translated at historical exchange rates. The resulting exchange differences on translation were recognized in other income (expenses), net, in the consolidated statements of earnings;
          (b) if the foreign subsidiary was not considered an integral part of a parent company, its financial statements expressed in the foreign currency was translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange differences on translation were recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders’ equity.
          As indicated above, effective as of December 31, 2005, the Italian Accounting Profession has eliminated the option (a) indicated above.
          Therefore, under Italian GAAP as from December 31, 2005, an Italian parent company must translate the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency using only option (b) indicated above. This means that the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in the foreign currency must be translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange differences on translation have to be recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders’ equity. This approach effectively ignores the operating environment of the foreign entity, in particular if the local currency is also the functional currency.
          U.S. GAAP — The new accounting standards under U.S. GAAP relevant for the Company are outlined below:
- SFAS No. 151: In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs” (SFAS 151), which is an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, “Inventory Pricing.” SFAS 151 clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current period charges. The provisions of SFAS 151 are effective for inventory costs incurred beginning January 1, 2006, and are applied on a prospective basis. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 151 will have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
- SFAS No. 153: In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 153, Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, which eliminates an exception in APB 29 for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception

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for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. This Statement will be effective for the Company for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring on or after January 1, 2006. Application of this statement will not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
- SFAS No. 123 R: In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which is a revision of SFAS No.123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No.123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS No.123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No.123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. The Company intends to adopt the “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS No.123(R) for all share-based payments granted or modified after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS No.123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No.123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.
As permitted by SFAS No.123, the company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using the APB Opinion No. 25 intrinsic-value method. Accordingly, the adoption of the SFAS No.123(R) fair value method will affect the Company’s results of operations. The Company has not yet determined the impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 123 (R) will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
- FASB interpretation No. 47: In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 47 Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, which clarifies that a liability (at fair value) must be recognized for asset retirement obligations when it has been incurred if the amount can be reasonably estimated, even if settlement of the liability is conditional on a future event. FIN 47 is effective as of December 31, 2005. The Company currently does not have any assets retirement obligations.
- EITF 04-1: In October 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF 04-1, “Accounting for Preexisting relationships between the Parties to a Business Combination”. EITF 04-1 addresses various elements connected to a business combination between two parties that have a pre-existing relationship and the settlement of the pre-existing relationship in conjunction with the business combination. The Company applied the provisions of EITF 04-1 to business combinations consummated.
- SFAS No. 154: In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – a Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3”. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 also redefines “restatement” as the revising of previously issued financial statements to reflect the correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
- EITF 05-06: In June 2005 the EITF reached a consensus on EITF 05-6, “Determining the amortization period for leasehold improvements”. The issue is how to

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determine the amortization period for leasehold improvements acquired subsequent to inception of lease, including leasehold improvement acquired in a business combination. For both cases the Task Force reached the consensus that the leasehold improvements acquired should be amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets and the hypothetical lease term. This consensus does not apply to pre-existing improvements and it is effective for reporting periods beginning after June 29, 2005. The Company does not believe that the adoption of EITF 05-6 will have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees
          The directors, executive officers and officers of the Company at June 10, 2006 were as follows:
             
Name   Age   Position with the Company
Pasquale Natuzzi
    66     Chairman of the Board of Directors
Ernesto Greco
    55     Chief Executive Officer, Member of the Board of Directors
Giuseppe Desantis
    43     General Manager, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors
Daniele Tranchini
    47     Chief Sales & Marketing Officer, Member of the Board of Directors
Giambattista Massaro
    44     General Manager of Purchasing and Overseas Operations, Member of the Board of Directors
Gianluca Monteleone
    39     Marketing and Communication Director, Member of the Board of Directors
Giuseppe Russo Corvace
    56     Managing Director for Accounting and Finance, Member of the Board of Directors
Armando Branchini
    61     Outside Director
Stelio Campanale
    44     Outside Director
Pietro Gennaro
    84     Outside Director
Enrico Vitali
    45     Outside Director
Enrico Carta
    58     Human Resources and Organization Director
Nicola V.M. Dell’Edera
    44     Chief Financial Officer a.i. and Finance Director
Giovanni Costantino
    42     Research and Development Director
Annunziata Natuzzi
    42     Chief Executive Officer of Natco S.p.A.
Gaetano De Cataldo
    42     Executive Vice President of Finance and Operations of Natuzzi Americas, Inc.
José Manuel Gulias Roo
    48     Spain and Portugal Country Manager
Cesare Laberinti
    73     Chairman and Managing Director of IMPE S.p.A
Bo Lippert-Larsen
    44     Nordic Region Country Manager
Jan Mentens
    39     Benelux Country Manager
Giovanni Mercadante
    49     Accounting Director
Ottavio Milano
    40     Control and Internal Auditing Director
Nick Moore
    44     Managing Director of Natuzzi United Kingdom Ltd
Achille Poretta
    48     Information Systems Director
Dave Riches
    46     Finance Director of Natuzzi United Kingdom Ltd
Bodo Rupp
    47     Germany, Switzerland and Austria Country Manager
Fredrick Starr
    74     President and Chief Executive Officer of Natuzzi Americas Inc.

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Name   Age   Position with the Company
Francesco Stasolla
    40     Chairman and Managing Director of Italsofa Romania S.r.l.
Richard Tan
    46     Chairman and Managing Director of Italsofa (Shanghai) Ltd and Softaly (Shanghai) Ltd
Vito Testini
    52     Managing Director of Minuano Nordeste S.A and Italsofa Bahia Ltd
Fernando R. Vitale
    40     General Manager and Director of Italsofa Bahia Ltda.
           Pasquale Natuzzi, who serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors, founded the Company in 1959 and acted as its principal executive officer until June 2006. Mr. Natuzzi held the title of Sole Director of the Company from its incorporation in 1972 until 1991, when he became the Chairman of the Board of Directors.
          Ernesto Greco is the Chief Executive Officer of the Group and member of the Board of Directors since June 6, 2006. Mr. Greco holds a degree in Mechanical Engineering and a Master in Business Administration from CUOA, Italy. He developed his career in various areas within multinational Companies, such as Montedison, Hewlett-Packard, Wang Laboratories. Before his appointment in Natuzzi, he was CFO of Bulgari, world leader in the luxury goods business.
          Giuseppe Desantis is General Manager and Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors. He became Vice Chairman of the Company in 1991. From 1988 to 1991, he was Assistant to Mr. Natuzzi. In 1987, he managed the Company’s pricing and costing department. From 1984, when he joined the Company, to 1986 he worked in the Company’s accounting department.
          Daniele Tranchini is the Chief Sales and Marketing Officer and member of the Board of Directors. He joined the Company in June 2004 after studying Marketing and Business Administration in the United States. He was previously the Managing Director of J.Walter Thompson.
          Giambattista Massaro is General Manager of Purchasing and Overseas Operations and member of the Board of Directors. From 1992 to 1993 he was assistant to Mr. Natuzzi and from 1990 to 1992 he was Pricing and Costs Manager. He joined the Company in 1987 as a buyer. He is also Chairman of Natco S.p.A , Nacon S.p.A. and Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l. as well as Director of Italsofa Bahia Ltda., Italsofa Romania S.r.l. and Natuzzi Asia Ltd.
          Gianluca Monteleone is Marketing and Communication Director and member of the Board of Directors. He joined the Company and became a Director in 1999. He was previously a brand manager at Johnson & Johnson, Italy and Marketing Manager at Sara Lee International.
          Giuseppe Russo Corvace acts as Managing Director for Accounting and Finance and is a member of the Board of Directors. He is a partner of Vitali, Romagnoli, Piccardi e Associati, a major Italian law and tax consulting firm serving the Company and other major domestic and multinational companies. He has also served as a consultant to non-profit organizations. He serves as member of the Board of Auditors of a number of other Italian companies. He is delegated by the Board to supervise all activities related to domestic and international tax issues.
          Armando Branchini has been an Outside Director of the Company since 2001. He

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founded InterCorporate — Strategie e Impresa, a consultancy firm specializing in business strategies and strategic marketing. He is a professor of Strategic Marketing of Luxury Goods at the IULM University in Milan. From 1973 through 1987, he was responsible for establishing and implementing a marketing program aimed at supporting the entrance and development of Italian fashion in principal international markets.
          Stelio Campanale is an Outside Director of the Company and has been a member of the Board of Directors since 1991. He was Legal Counsel of the Company from 1991 to 1997, and then served as a consultant of the Company. He was previously a senior consultant at Praxi S.p.A., a corporate consulting company, from 1988 to 1990.
          Pietro Gennaro has been an Outside Director of the Company since 1993. He is the founder of Gennaro-Boston Associati, an Italian management consulting firm that is a subsidiary of the Boston Consulting Group. He is currently a professor at the University of Pavia and at ISTUD, a senior management business school. Mr. Gennaro is also a management consultant to major companies in Italy, serving as Chief Executive Officer of PGA — Strategia e Organizzazione, a management consultancy. Previously, he has also served as President of Waste Management Italia.
          Enrico Vitali has been an Outside Director of the Company since 1994. He is a Certified Public Accountant and a partner of Vitali, Romagnoli, Piccardi e Associati, a major Italian law and tax consulting firm serving the Company and other major domestic and multinational companies. Mr. Vitali also serves as a member of the Boards of Statutory Auditors and the Boards of Directors of a number of other Italian companies.
          Enrico Carta joined the Company in February 2002 as Human Resources and Organization Director. He has served as human resources manager over several years for some of the most important Italian industrial and consulting firms.
          Giovanni Costantino has served as Research and Development Director of the Group since 1999. He was previously a consultant for furnishings and was in charge of developing the Company’s “Decorator” program.
          Annunziata Natuzzi is the Chief Executive Officer of Natco S.p.A.. She joined the Company in 1981. She started working in the Production Department and, in two years, worked briefly in all of the departments of the Group. She has extensive experience in the Italian Sales Department and in the International Sales Administration Department. She has worked in the Personnel Department since 1990.
          Gaetano De Cataldo is Executive Vice President of Finance and Operations of Natuzzi Americas, Inc. He previously served the Company as Sales Manager for Latin America. From 1995 to 1997, he was International Franchisee Operations Manager, and from 1993 to 1995 he was Assistant Sales Administration Manager. He joined the Company in 1990 as a customer service representative.
          Nicola Vittorio Maria Dell’Edera is Chief Financial Officer a.i. and Finance Director. He joined the Company in 1999. From 1997 to 1999, he was head of the Financial Analysis Department in the New York branch of Banca di Roma, an Italian bank. He previously worked in Banca di Roma’s branches in Rome and Bari.
          José Manuel Gulias Roo has been Managing Director of the subsidiary Natuzzi

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Ibérica since June 2004. He joined the Group in June 2004. Previously, Mr. Gulias Roo worked for HL-Display, a world-leading supplier of the retail industry.
          Cesare Laberinti is Chairman and Managing Director of IMPE S.p.A., the subsidiary engaged in polyurethane foam operations.
          Bo Lippert-Larsen is Nordic Region Country Manager. He is Managing Director of Natuzzi Nordic ApS, the Copenhagen-based subsidiary of the Group. He joined Natuzzi in December 2002.
          Jan Mentens has been Benelux Country Manager since April 2003. He is Managing Director of Natuzzi Benelux NV.
          Giovanni Mercadante is Accounting Director. He joined the Company in 1983.
          Ottavio Milano is Control and Internal Auditing Manager. He joined the Company in May 1992.
          Nick Moore joined the Group in January 2006 as Managing Director for Natuzzi United Kingdom Ltd. Nick previously held the position of Retail Director for Orange UK (a subsidiary of France Telecom)for 5 years. Prior to that he worked for Habitat Group for 12 years in various retail positions including Head of Franchises and New Markets, Head of Selling Systems and culminating in Group Head of Retail.
          Achille Poretta is the Information System Director. He joined the company in March 2006. Until 2005 he worked in Accenture. Previously he worked for Carrefour Italia as Information Technology Director.
          David Riches is Finance Director for Natuzzi United Kingdom Ltd. He joined the Group in January 2002. Previously he held the position of Finance Director for Hi-Tec Sports International Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of Hi-Tec Sports PLC) and prior to that he worked for Amstrad PLC for 10 years in various finance positions culminating in being Financial Controller and Company Secretary.
          Bodo Rupp has been leading Natuzzi Germany since December 2004, after a long period at Nike USA. He manages the development of business.
          Fredrick Starr is President and CEO of Natuzzi Americas, Inc. He joined the Company in October 2001. Since retiring in 1998 from Thomasville Furniture Industries, where he served as President for 16 years, he has been involved in several business and civic efforts. Most recently, he has worked with Style Craft Metal Beds as part owner and adviser. Additionally, he was appointed by Governor Hunt to lead an effort to bring Major League Baseball to North Carolina, has served as President of Piedmont Triad Partnership and is currently on the North Carolina Environmental Management Commission.
          Francesco Stasolla is Chairman and Managing Director of Italsofa Romania S.r.l.. He started at Natuzzi in January 1988 as a buyer.
          Richard Tan is Chairman and Managing Director of Italsofa (Shanghai) as well as Softaly (Shanghai) Limited. He has been in the upholstery business for 17 years. In November 2000, he began cooperation with Natuzzi Asia Ltd for the start-up of the Chinese production operations. He was appointed as Chairman of Italsofa (Shanghai) Limited on

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October 2002.
          Vito Testini is Production Manager of Minuano Nordeste S.A. and Italsofa Bahia Ltd. He joined the Company in 1985. After a period work in production, he has been Quality Manager of the Group since 2000. From 2000 to 2003 he was Production Director of Italsofa Bahia Ltda.
          Fernando R. Vitale is General Manager and Director of the Brazilian subsidiary Italsofa Bahia Ltda. Previously, he worked for 15 years at Curtume Touro Ltda., a Brazilian leather tannery.
          Annunziata Natuzzi is the daughter of Pasquale Natuzzi. There are no other family relationships among the directors and executive officers of the Company.
          Directors are elected for three-year terms. The next election of Directors will take place in April 2007. See Item 10, “Additional Information — By-laws — Board of Directors”.
Compensation of Directors and Officers
          Aggregate compensation paid by the Group to the directors and officers named above was approximately 8.1 million in 2005.
          On January 24, 2006, pursuant to the Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009 (the “Plan”) approved by the Shareholders’ Ordinary Meeting on July 26, 2004, the first tranche of 29,245 Natuzzi Ordinary Shares relating to the 2004 MBO Awards, were assigned to the Natuzzi Directors and Officers participating in the Plan. The second tranche of 29,236 Natuzzi ordinary shares will be assigned from January 15 to January 31, 2007. These same Directors and Officers were also awarded, with reference to the 2004 MBO Awards, 216,920 stock options whose exercise price was fixed at $10.04 and that can be vested until January 15, 2009. Because of an exercise price greater than the stock market price, no stock option has vested so far.
Share Ownership
          Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi owns 47.6% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. As from December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi holds his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares (other than 196 ADSs) through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company (having its registered office at Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy) wholly-owned by Pasquale Natuzzi. Each of Annunziata Natuzzi and Anna Maria Natuzzi owns 2.6% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares. To our knowledge, none of the Company’s other directors and officers listed above owns one percent or more of the Ordinary Shares. See Item 7, “Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions — Major Shareholders”.
Statutory Auditors
          The following table sets forth the names of the three members of the board of statutory auditors of the Company and the two alternate statutory auditors and their respective positions, as of the date of this annual report. The current board of statutory auditors was elected for a three-year term on April 30, 2004.

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Name   Position
Francesco Venturelli
  Chairman
Cataldo Sferra
  Member
Costante Leone
  Member
Giuseppe Pio Macario
  Alternate
Vittorio Boscia
  Alternate
          During 2005, our statutory auditors received in the aggregate approximately 285,000 in compensation for their services to the Company and its Italian subsidiaries.
          According to Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, companies must establish an audit committee meeting specific requirements. In particular, all members of this committee must be independent and the committee must adopt a written charter. The committee’s prescribed responsibilities include (i) the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the external auditors; (ii) establishing procedures for the handling of “whistle blower” complaints; (iii) discussion of financial reporting and internal control issues and critical accounting policies (including through executive sessions with the external auditors); (iv) the approval of audit and non-audit services performed by the external auditors; and (v) the adoption of an annual performance evaluation. A company must also have an internal audit function, which may be out-sourced, except to the independent auditor.
          The Company is relying on an exemption from these audit committee requirements provided by Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3) for foreign private issuers with a board of statutory auditors established in accordance with local law or listing requirements and subject to independence requirements under local law or listing requirements. See Item 16, “Exemption from Listing Standards for Audit Committees” for more information.
External Auditors
          On April 30, 2004, at the annual general shareholders’ meeting, KPMG S.p.A., with offices in Bari, Italy, was appointed as the Company’s external auditors for a three-year period.
Employees
          As at December 31, 2005, the Group had 7,846 employees (3,633 in Italy and 4,213 abroad), as compared to 6,832 and 6,230 on December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As at April 30, 2006, the Group had 7,975 employees (3,614 in Italy and 4,361 abroad). As at April 30, 2006, the average age of the Group’s employees was approximately 33 years. Historically, there has been very little turnover among the Group’s employees. The Group maintains a company intranet and, as a major employer in the Bari/Santeramo area, is, in the view of management, an important participant in community life.
          Italian law provides that, upon termination of employment for whatever reason, employees located in Italy are entitled to receive certain indemnity payments based on length of employment. As at March 31, 2006, the Company had 33.8 million reserved for such termination indemnities, such reserves being equal to the amounts, calculated on a percentage basis, required by Italian law.
          The Group has continued to expand its presence overseas thanks to the new production plants in Brazil, Romania and China and the establishment of some new

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distribution subsidiaries. The corporate structure has been reinforced by the hiring of new skilled and experienced managers and employees.
          In Italy the effects of the “Biagi reform” continue, allowing the Group to adopt new, highly flexible employment contracts. One such contract is the project work contract, an innovative employment agreement that has enabled the Group to hire employees for the limited purpose of completing a particular project during a predetermined period. These new employment contracts have enhanced the Group’s ability to recruit and hire workers quickly and to do so with a high degree of flexibility.
          During 2005, the Group has reduced its training activities, focusing on training only new employees in the production and sales and marketing areas.
          During 2004, the Group’s compensation philosophy was focused on rewarding management and employees for the achievement of specified performance goals and for improvement in the Company’s share price. In 2004 the Group launched the Stock Incentive Plan (the “SIP”) for key management employees. The purpose of the SIP is to provide designated employees of the Group with incentives and rewards to motivate them to increase the Group’s value and to encourage them to continue their employment with the Group. The SIP was approved by the shareholders of Natuzzi at the Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders on July 23, 2004. At that meeting, the shareholders approved the issuance of up to 3,000,000 shares under the SIP, 500,000 of which may be issued upon settlement of restricted stock units. Under the SIP, employees of the Group selected by a committee of the Board of Directors were offered the opportunity to receive options to purchase ordinary shares of Natuzzi and grants of restricted stock units instead of payment of their 2004 and 2005 MBO Awards. The options to purchase and the restricted stock units vest or become exercisable only on the achievement of certain designated performance targets. Under the SIP, the Group assigned 113,820 restricted stock units and 369,752 stock options for MBO 2004. On January 24, 2006 the Natuzzi Board of Directors, in accordance with the Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009, approved the issuance without consideration of 56,910 new Natuzzi ordinary shares in favor of the beneficiary employees. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this annual report for a more detailed description of the operation of the SIP.
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
Major Shareholders
          Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi, who founded the Company and served as its chief executive officer until June 2006, and who is currently Chairman of the Board of Directors, owns 47.6% of the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares of the Company (52.8% of the Ordinary Shares if the Ordinary Shares owned by members of Mr. Natuzzi’s immediate family (the Natuzzi Family) are aggregated) and controls the Company, including its management and the selection of its Board of Directors. Since December 16, 2003, Mr. Natuzzi holds his entire beneficial ownership of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares (other than 196 ADSs) through INVEST 2003 S.r.l., an Italian holding company (having its registered office at Via Gobetti 8, Taranto, Italy) wholly-owned by Pasquale Natuzzi.

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          The following table sets forth information, as reflected in the records of the Company as at March 31, 2006, with respect to each person who owns more than 5% of the Company’s Ordinary Shares or ADSs.
                 
    Number of   Percent
    Shares Owned   Owned
Pasquale Natuzzi(1)
    26,064,906       47.6 %
Royce & Associates, LLC
    5,209,100       9.5 %
Brandes Investment Partners, LP
    4,540,281       8.3 %
Tweedy, Browne Company, L.L.C
    4,050,759       7.4 %
 
(1)   If Mr. Natuzzi’s Ordinary Shares are aggregated with those held by members of the Natuzzi Family, the amount owned would have been 28,864,906 and the percentage ownership of Ordinary Shares would have been 52.8%.
          In addition, the Natuzzi Family has a right of first refusal to purchase all the rights, warrants or other instruments which The Bank of New York, as Depositary under the Deposit Agreement, determines may not lawfully or feasibly be made available to owners of ADSs in connection with each rights offering, if any, made to holders of Ordinary Shares. None of the shares held by the above shareholders have any special voting rights.
          As of May 31, 2006, 54,738,538 Ordinary Shares were outstanding. As of the same date, there were 25,829,181 ADSs (equivalent to 25,829,181 Ordinary Shares) outstanding. The ADSs represented 47.2% of the total number of outstanding Natuzzi Ordinary Shares.
          Since certain of the shares and ADSs were held by brokers or other nominees, the number of direct record holders in the United States may not be fully indicative of the number of direct beneficial owners in the United States or of where the direct beneficial owners of such shares are resident.
Related Party Transactions
          No member of the board of directors or board of statutory auditors and no senior officer (including close members of any such person’s families) nor any enterprise over which any such person is able to exercise a significant influence has had any interest in any transactions that are or were unusual in their nature or conditions or are or were material to the Company, and that were either effected since January 1, 2003 or that were effected during an earlier period and remain in any respect outstanding or unperformed. The Company has not provided any loans or guarantees to or for the benefit of any such person since January 1, 2003 or that remain outstanding or unperformed.
Item 8. Financial Information
Consolidated Financial Statements
          Please refer to Item 18, “Financial Statements” of this annual report.

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Export Sales
          Export sales from Italy totaled approximately 323.7 million in 2005, down 25.5% compared with 2004. That figure represented 54.4% of the Group’s 2005 net leather- and fabric-upholstered furniture sales.
Legal and Governmental Proceedings
          In early 2005, the National Institute for Social Security (INPS – Istituto Nazionale di Previdenza Sociale) requested that the Company pay approximately 16.3 million of social security contributions related to the periods between November 1995 to May 2001. The Company did not pay these contributions because it benefited from certain exemptions granted by the Italian government in connection with personnel employed under “Training and Work Experience” contracts (Contratti di formazione e lavoro). In 2004, the European Court of Justice ruled that such exemptions constitute State financial aid, and thus conflict with European Union laws and regulations on free competition, and the European Commission ordered the Italian government to collect all social security contributions not paid in reliance on these exemptions. The Company believes that it complied with the law in force at the time it took the exemptions and that the request from INPS with respect to periods up to February 2000 should be barred by the statute of limitations up to February 2000 in accordance with Italian Law 335/1995. As such, the Company has set aside only 457,000 to cover the social security contributions in connection with employees hired after March 2000. See note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in item 18 of this annual report.
          Apart from the proceeding described above, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any legal or governmental proceeding that is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened or contemplated against Natuzzi or any such subsidiary that, if determined adversely to Natuzzi or any such subsidiary, would have a materially adverse effect, either individually or in the aggregate, on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Group.
Dividends
          The Group’s policy is to maintain a dividend payout ratio of approximately 20%. In light of the Group’s negative results for the year ended December 31, 2005 the Group did not distribute dividends for the year ended December 31, 2005.
          The table below sets forth the cash dividends paid per Ordinary Share in respect of each of the years indicated, and translated into dollars per ADS (each representing one Ordinary Share) at the Noon Buying Rate on the date or dates the respective dividends were first payable.
                 
    Dividends per   Translated into
Year ended December 31,   Ordinary Share   dollars per ADS
2005
  Not distributed   Not distributed
2004
  0.0673     $ 0.09  
2003
  0.1366     $ 0.15  
2002
  0.3300     $ 0.35  
2001
  0.2872     $ 0.26  

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          The payment of future dividends will depend upon the Company’s earnings and financial condition, capital requirements, governmental regulations and policies and other factors. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that dividends in future years will be paid at a rate similar to dividends paid in past years or at all.
          Dividends paid to owners of ADSs or Ordinary Shares who are United States residents qualifying under the Income Tax Convention will generally be subject to Italian withholding tax at a maximum rate of 15%, provided that certain certifications are timely given. Such withholding tax will be treated as a foreign income tax which U.S. owners may elect to deduct in computing their taxable income, or, subject to the limitations on foreign tax credits generally, credit against their United States federal income tax liability. See Item 10, “Additional Information — Taxation — Taxation of Dividends”.
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
Trading Markets and Share Prices
          Natuzzi’s Ordinary Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) in the form of ADSs under the symbol “NTZ”. Neither the Company’s Ordinary Shares nor its ADSs are listed on a securities exchange outside the United States. The Bank of New York is the Company’s Depositary for purposes of issuing the ADRs evidencing ADSs.
          Trading in the ADSs on the NYSE commenced on May 13, 1993. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closing prices per ADS as reported by the NYSE.(1)
 
(1)   Starting on January 1, 2001, the NYSE changed its practice of reporting stock quotes from a fractional to a decimal system. All stock quotes prior to this date, originally reported in fractions, were restated into decimals for ease of comparison.

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    New York Stock Exchange
    Price per ADS
    High   Low
    (in U.S. dollars)
2001
               
First Quarter
    14.050       12.125  
Second Quarter
    14.150       11.500  
Third Quarter
    14.000       10.150  
Fourth Quarter
    14.640       10.860  
2002
               
First Quarter
    15.700       13.910  
Second Quarter
    16.100       13.350  
Third Quarter
    15.040       10.920  
Fourth Quarter
    10.970       9.120  
2003
               
First Quarter
    10.050       7.240  
Second Quarter
    9.600       7.990  
Third Quarter
    10.390       7.820  
Fourth Quarter
    11.000       9.460  
2004
               
First Quarter
    11.550       10.150  
Second Quarter
    11.550       10.150  
Third Quarter
    10.800       9.230  
Fourth Quarter
    11.170       10.010  
2005
               
First Quarter
    11.650       10.290  
Second Quarter
    10.270       8.100  
Third Quarter
    9.000       8.050  
Fourth Quarter
    8.400       6.760  
2006
               
First Quarter
    7.810       7.100  
 
               
Monthly Data:
               
December 2005
    7.660       6.980  
January 2006
    7.790       7.100  
February 2006
    7.530       7.100  
March 2006
    7.810       7.300  
April 2006
    7.570       6.860  
May 2006
    7.600       7.100  
June 2006 (through June 19)
    7.350       7.110  

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Item 10. Additional Information
By-laws
          The following is a summary of certain information concerning the Company’s shares and By-laws (Statuto) and of Italian law applicable to Italian stock corporations whose shares are not listed in a regulated market in the European Union, as in effect at the date of this annual report. The summary contains all the information that the Company considers to be material regarding the shares but does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the By-laws or Italian law, as the case may be.
          Italian companies whose shares are not listed on a regulated market of the European Union are governed by the rules of the Italian civil code as modified by the reform of the corporate law provisions of the Italian civil code, which took effect on January 1, 2004.
          On July 23, 2004 the Company’s shareholders approved a number of amendments to the Company’s By-laws dictated or made possible by the so-called “corporate law reform”. The following summary takes into account the corporate law reform and the consequent amendments to the Company’s By-laws.
          General — The issued share capital of the Company consists of 54,681,628 Ordinary Shares, par value 1.0 per share. All the issued shares are fully paid, non-assessable and in registered form.
          The Company is registered with the Companies’ Registry of Bari at n. 19551, with its registered office in Bari, Italy.
          As set forth in Article 3 of the By-laws, the Company’s corporate purpose is the production, marketing and sale of sofas, armchairs, furniture in general and raw materials used for their production. The Company is generally authorized to take any actions necessary or useful to achieve its corporate purpose.
          Authorization of Shares — The extraordinary meeting of the Company’s shareholders held on July 23, 2004 authorized the Company’s board of directors to carry out a free capital increase of up to 500,000.00, and a capital increase against payment of up to 3.0 million to be issued, in connection with the grant of stock options to employees of the Company. On January 24, 2006 the Natuzzi Board of Directors, in accordance with the Regulations of the “Natuzzi Stock Incentive Plan 2004-2009”, approved by the Board of Directors in a meeting held on July 23, 2004, decided to issue without consideration 56,910 new Natuzzi ordinary shares in favor of the beneficiary employees. Consequently, the number of the Natuzzi ordinary shares were increased on the same date from 54,681,628 to 54,738,538.
          Form and Transfer of Shares — The Company’s Ordinary Shares are in certificated form and are freely transferable by endorsement of the share certificate by or on behalf of the registered holder, with such endorsement either authenticated by a notary in Italy or elsewhere or by a broker-dealer or a bank in Italy. The transferee must request that the Company enter his name in the register of shareholders in order to establish his rights as a shareholder as against the Company.
          Dividend Rights — Payment by the Company of any annual dividend is proposed by the board of directors and is subject to the approval of the shareholders at the annual

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shareholders’ meeting. Before dividends may be paid out of the Company’s unconsolidated net income in any year, an amount at least equal to 5.0% of such net income must be allocated to the Company’s legal reserve until such reserve is at least equal to one-fifth of the par value of the Company’s issued share capital. If the Company’s capital is reduced as a result of accumulated losses, dividends may not be paid until the capital is reconstituted or reduced by the amount of such losses. The Company may pay dividends out of available retained earnings from prior years, provided that, after such payment, the Company will have a legal reserve at least equal to the legally required minimum. No interim dividends may be approved or paid.
          Dividends will be paid in the manner and on the date specified in the shareholders’ resolution approving their payment (usually within 30 days of the annual general meeting). Dividends which are not collected within five years of the date on which they become payable are forfeited to the benefit of the Company. Holders of ADSs will be entitled to receive payments in respect of dividends on the underlying shares through The Bank of New York, as ADR depositary, in accordance with the deposit agreement relating to the ADRs.
          Voting Rights — Registered holders of the Company’s Ordinary Shares are entitled to one vote per Ordinary Share.
          As a registered shareholder, the Depositary (or its nominee) will be entitled to vote the Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs. The Deposit Agreement requires the Depositary (or its nominee) to accept voting instructions from holders of ADSs and to execute such instructions to the extent permitted by law. Neither Italian law nor the Company’s By-laws limit the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote shares of the Company.
          Board of Directors — Pursuant to the Company’s By-laws, the Company may be run by a sole director or by a board of directors, consisting of seven to eleven individuals. The Company is currently run by a board of directors composed by eleven individuals, and the description below will refer to such system. The board of directors is elected at a shareholders’ meeting, for the period established at the time of election but in no case for longer than three fiscal years. A director, who may be but is not required to be a shareholder of the Company, may be re-appointed for successive terms. The board of directors has complete power of ordinary and extraordinary administration of the Company after specific authorization in the cases requested by the law and in particular may perform all acts it deems advisable for the achievement of the Company’s corporate purposes, except for the actions reserved by applicable law or the By-laws to a vote of the shareholders at an ordinary or extraordinary shareholders’ meeting. See also “—Meetings of Shareholders”.
          The board of directors must appoint a chairman (Presidente) and may appoint a vice-chairman. The chairman of the board of directors is the legal representative of the Company. The board of directors may delegate certain powers to one or more managing directors (amministratori delegati), determine the nature and scope of the delegated powers of each director and revoke such delegation at any time. The managing directors must report to the board of directors and board of statutory auditors at least every 180 days on the Company’s business and the main transactions carried out by the Company or by its subsidiaries.
          The board of directors may not delegate certain responsibilities, including the preparation and approval of the draft financial statements, the approval of merger and de-

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merger plans to be presented to shareholders’ meetings, increases in the amount of the Company’s share capital or the issuance of convertible debentures (if any such power has been delegated to the board of directors by vote of the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting) and the fulfillment of the formalities required when the Company’s capital has to be reduced as a result of accumulated losses that reduce the Company’s stated capital by more than one-third. See also “—Meetings of Shareholders”.
          The board of directors may also appoint a general manager (direttore generale), who reports directly to the board of directors and confer powers for single acts or categories of acts to employees of the Company or persons unaffiliated with the Company.
          Meetings of the board of directors are called no less than five days in advance by registered letter, fax, telegram or e-mail by the chairman on his own initiative and must be called upon the request of any director or statutory auditor. Meetings may be held in person, or by video-conference or tele-conference, in the location indicated in the notice convening the meeting, or in any other destination, each time that the chairman may consider necessary. The quorum for meetings of the board of directors is a majority of the directors in office. Resolutions are adopted by the vote of a majority of the directors present at the meeting. In case of a tie, the chairman has the deciding vote.
          Directors having any interest in a proposed transaction must disclose their interest to the board and to the statutory auditors, even if such interest is not in conflict with the interest of the Company in the same transaction. The interested director is not required to abstain from voting on the resolution approving the transaction, but the resolution must state explicitly the reasons for, and the benefit to the Company of, the approved transaction. In the event that these provisions are not complied with, or that the transaction would not have been approved without the vote of the interested director, the resolution may be challenged by a director or by the board of statutory auditors if the approved transaction may be prejudicial to the Company. A managing director having any such interest in a proposed transaction within the scope of his powers must solicit prior board approval of such transaction. The interested director may be held liable for damages to the Company resulting from a resolution adopted in breach of the above rules. Finally, directors may be held liable for damages to the Company if they illicitly profit from insider information or corporate opportunities.
          The board of directors may transfer the Company’s registered office within Italy or make other amendments to the Company’s By-laws when these amendments are required by law, set up and eliminate secondary offices, approve mergers by absorption into the Company of any subsidiary in which the Company holds at least 90% of the issued share capital and reductions of the Company’s share capital in case of withdrawal of a shareholder. The board of directors may also approve the issuance of shares or convertible debentures, if so authorized by the shareholders’ meeting.
          Under Italian law, directors may be removed from office at any time by the vote of shareholders at an ordinary shareholders’ meeting. However, if removed in circumstances where there was no just cause, such directors may have a claim for indemnification against the Company. Directors may resign at any time by written notice to the board of directors and to the chairman of the board of statutory auditors. The board of directors must appoint substitute directors to fill vacancies arising from removals or resignations, subject to the approval of the board of statutory auditors, to serve until the next ordinary shareholders’

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meeting. If at any time more than half of the members of the board of directors appointed at a shareholders’ meeting resign, such resign is ineffective until the majority of the new board of directors has been appointed. In such a case, the remaining members of the board of directors (or the board of statutory auditors if all the members of the board of directors have resigned or ceased to be directors) must promptly call an ordinary shareholders’ meeting to appoint the new directors.
          Shareholders determine the remuneration of directors at ordinary shareholders’ meeting appointing them. The board of directors, after consultation with the board of statutory auditors, may determine the remuneration of directors that perform management or other special services for the Company, such as the managing director, within a maximum amount established by the shareholders. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for expenses reasonably incurred in connection with their functions.
          Statutory Auditors — In addition to electing the board of directors, the Company’s shareholders elect a board of statutory auditors (Collegio Sindacale), appoint its chairman and set the compensation of its members. At ordinary shareholders’ meetings of the Company, the statutory auditors are elected for a term of three fiscal years, may be re-elected for successive terms and may be removed only for cause and with the approval of a competent court. Expiration of their office will have no effect until a new board is appointed. Membership of the board of statutory auditors is subject to certain good standing, independence and professional requirements. In particular, at least one member must be a certified auditor.
          The Company’s By-laws provide that the board of statutory auditors shall consist of three statutory auditors and two alternate statutory auditors (who are automatically substituted for a statutory auditor who resigns or is otherwise unable to serve).
          The Company’s board of statutory auditors is required, among other things, to verify that the Company (i) complies with applicable laws and its By-laws, (ii) respects principles of good governance, and (iii) maintains adequate organizational structure and administrative and accounting systems. The Company’s board of statutory auditors is required to meet at least once every ninety days. The board of statutory auditors reports to the annual shareholders’ meeting on the results of its activity and the results of the Company’s operations. In addition, the statutory auditors of the Company must be present at meetings of the Company’s board of directors and shareholders’ meetings.
          The statutory auditors may decide to call a meeting of the shareholders or the board of directors, ask the directors information about the management of the Company, carry out inspections and verifications at the Company and exchange information with the Company’s external auditors. Any shareholder may submit a complaint to the board of statutory auditors regarding facts that such shareholder believes should be subject to scrutiny by the board of statutory auditors, which must take any complaint into account in its report to the shareholders’ meeting. If shareholders collectively representing 5% of the Company’s share capital submit such a complaint, the board of statutory auditors must promptly undertake an investigation and present its findings and any recommendations to a shareholders’ meeting (which must be convened immediately if the complaint appears to have a reasonable basis and there is an urgent need to take action). The board of statutory auditors may report to the competent court serious breaches of directors’ duties.

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          External Auditor — The corporate law reform requires companies to appoint an external auditor or a firm of external auditors, each of them qualified to act in such capacity under Italian law, that shall verify (i) during the fiscal year, that the company’s accounting records are correctly kept and accurately reflect the company’s activities, and (ii) that the financial statements correspond to the accounting records and the verifications conducted by the external auditors and comply with applicable rules. The external auditor or the firm of external auditors express their opinion on the financial statements in a report that may be consulted by the shareholders prior to the annual shareholders’ meeting.
          The external auditor or the firm of external auditors is appointed for a three-year term and its compensation is determined by a vote at an ordinary shareholders’ meeting, having heard the board of statutory auditors, and may be removed only for just cause by a vote of the shareholders’ meeting and with the approval of a competent court.
          On April 30, 2004, the Company’s shareholders appointed KPMG S.p.A., with legal offices at Via Vittor Pisani, 25, 20124 Milano, Italy, as its external auditors for a fifth consecutive three-year term.
          For the entire duration of their office the external auditors or the firm of external auditors must meet certain requirements provided for by law.
          Meetings of Shareholders — Shareholders are entitled to attend and vote at ordinary and extraordinary shareholder’s meetings. Votes may be cast personally or by proxy. Shareholder meetings may be called by the Company’s board of directors (or the board of statutory auditors) and must be called if requested by holders of at least 10% of the issued shares. If a shareholders’ meeting is not called despite the request by shareholders and such refusal is unjustified, a competent court may call the meeting. Shareholders are not entitled to request that a meeting of shareholders be convened to vote on matters which, as a matter of law, shall be resolved on the basis of a proposal, plan or report by the Company’s board of directors.
          The Company may hold general meetings of shareholders at its registered office in Bari, at its executive offices in Santeramo or elsewhere within Italy or at locations outside Italy, following publication of notice of the meeting in any of the following Italian newspapers: “Il Sole 24 ore”, “Corriere della Sera” or “La Repubblica” at least 15 days before the date fixed for the meeting.
          Shareholders’ meetings must be convened at least once a year. The Company’s annual stand-alone financial statements are prepared by the board of directors and submitted for approval to the ordinary shareholders’ meeting which must be convened within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which such financial statements relate. This term may be extended to up to 180 days after the end of the fiscal year, as long as the Company continues to be bound by law to draw up consolidated financial statements or if particular circumstances concerning its structure or its purposes so require. At ordinary shareholders’ meetings, shareholders also appoint the external auditors, approve the distribution of dividends, appoint the board of directors and statutory auditors, determine their remuneration and vote on any matter the resolution or authorization of which is entrusted to them by law.
          Extraordinary shareholders’ meetings may be called to vote on proposed amendments to the By-laws, issuance of convertible debentures, mergers and de-mergers, capital increases and reductions, when such resolutions may not be taken by the board of

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directors. Liquidation of the Company must be resolved upon by an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting.
          The notice of a shareholders’ meeting may specify up to two meeting dates for an ordinary or extraordinary shareholders’ meeting; such meeting dates are generally referred to as “calls”.
          The quorum for an ordinary meeting of shareholders is 50% of the Ordinary Shares, and resolutions are carried by the majority of Ordinary Shares present or represented. At an adjourned ordinary meeting, no quorum is required, and the resolutions are carried by the majority of Ordinary Shares present or represented. Certain matters, such as amendments to the By-laws, the issuance of shares, the issuance of convertible debentures and mergers and de-mergers may only be effected at an extraordinary meeting, at which special voting rules apply. Resolutions at an extraordinary meeting of the Company are carried, on first call, by a majority of the Ordinary Shares. An adjourned extraordinary meeting is validly held with a quorum of one-third of the issued shares and its resolutions are carried by a majority of at least two-thirds of the holders of shares present or represented at such meeting. In addition, certain matters (such as a change in purpose or corporate form of the company, the transfer of its registered office outside Italy, its liquidation prior to the term set forth in its By-laws, the extension of the term and the issuance of preferred shares) must be carried by the holders of more than one-third of the issued shares and more than two-thirds of the shares present and represented at such meeting.
          According to the By-laws, in order to attend any shareholders’ meeting, shareholders, at least five days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, must deposit their share certificates at the offices of the Company or with such banks as may be specified in the notice of meeting, in exchange for an admission ticket. Owners of ADRs may make special arrangements with the Depositary for the beneficial owners of such ADRs to attend shareholders’ meetings, but not to vote at or formally address such meetings. The procedures for making such arrangements will be specified in the notice of such meeting to be mailed by the Depositary to the owners of ADRs.
          Shareholders may appoint proxies by delivering in writing an appropriate instrument of appointment to the Company. Directors, auditors and employees of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries may not be proxies and any one proxy cannot represent more than 20 shareholders.
          Preemptive Rights — Pursuant to Italian law, holders of Ordinary Shares or of debentures convertible into shares, if any, are entitled to subscribe for the issuance of shares, debentures convertible into shares and rights to subscribe for shares, in proportion to their holdings, unless such issues are for non-cash consideration or preemptive rights are waived or limited by an extraordinary resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of holders of more than 50% of the Ordinary Shares (whether at an extraordinary or adjourned extraordinary meeting) and such waiver or limitation is required in the interest of the Company. There can be no assurance that the holders of ADSs may be able to exercise fully any preemptive rights pertaining to Ordinary Shares.
          Preference Shares; Other Securities — The Company’s By-laws allow the Company to issue preference shares with limited voting rights, to issue other classes of equity securities with different economic and voting rights, to issue so-called participation certificates with

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limited voting rights, as well as so-called tracking stock. The power to issue such financial instruments is attributed to the extraordinary meeting of shareholders.
          The Company, by resolution of the board of directors, may issue debt securities non-convertible into shares, while it may issue debt securities convertible into shares through a resolution of the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting.
          Segregation of Assets and Proceeds — The Company, by means of an extraordinary shareholders’ meeting resolution, may approve the segregation of certain assets into one or more separate pools. Such pools of assets may have an aggregate value not exceeding 10% of the shareholders’ equity of the company. Each pool of assets must be used exclusively for the carrying out of a specific business and may not be attached by the general creditors of the Company. Similarly, creditors with respect to such specific business may only attach those assets of the Company that are included in the corresponding pool. Tort creditors, on the other hand, may always attach any assets of the Company. The Company may issue securities carrying economic and administrative rights relating to a pool. In addition, financing agreements relating to the funding of a specific business may provide that the proceeds of such business be used exclusively to repay the financing. Such proceeds may be attached only by the financing party and such financing party would have no recourse against other assets of the Company.
          The Company has no present intention to enter into any such transaction and none is currently in effect.
          Liquidation Rights — Pursuant to Italian law and subject to the satisfaction of the claims of all other creditors, shareholders are entitled to a distribution in liquidation that is equal to the nominal value of their shares (to the extent available out of the net assets of the Company). Holders of preferred shares, if any such shares are issued in the future by the Company, may be entitled to a priority right to any such distribution from liquidation up to their par value. Thereafter, all shareholders would rank equally in their claims to the distribution or surplus assets, if any. Ordinary Shares rank pari passu among themselves in liquidation.
          Purchase of Shares by the Company — The Company is permitted to purchase shares, subject to certain conditions and limitations provided for by Italian law. Shares may only be purchased out of profits available for dividends or out of distributable reserves, in each case as appearing on the latest shareholder — approved stand-alone financial statements. Further, the Company may only repurchase fully paid-in shares. Such purchases must be authorized by an ordinary shareholders’ meeting. The number of shares to be acquired, together with any shares previously acquired by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, may not (except in limited circumstances) exceed in the aggregate 10% of the total number of shares then issued and the aggregate purchase price of such shares may not exceed the earnings reserve specifically approved by shareholders. Shares held in excess of such 10% limit must be sold within one year of the date of purchase. Similar limitations apply with respect to purchases of the Company’s shares by its subsidiaries.
          A corresponding reserve equal to the purchase price of such shares must be created in the balance sheet, and such reserve is not available for distribution, unless such shares are sold or cancelled. Shares purchased and held by the Company may be resold only pursuant to a resolution adopted at an ordinary shareholders’ meeting. The voting rights attaching to

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the shares held by the Company or its subsidiaries cannot be exercised, but the shares can be counted for quorum purposes in shareholders’ meetings. Dividends attaching to such shares will accrue to the benefit of other shareholders; pre-emptive rights attaching to such shares will accrue to the benefit of other shareholders, unless the shareholders’ meeting authorizes the Company to exercise, in whole or in part, the pre-emptive rights thereof.
          In July 2000, the shareholders of the Company approved a share repurchase program to buy-back up to 4 million shares or 51.6 million during a period of up to 18 months. The Company spent 23.2 million in 2000 and 14.6 million in 2001 to repurchase shares. The Company repurchased 1,782,700 shares in 2000 at an average cost of US$ 11.3 per share and 1,061,200 shares in 2001 at an average cost of US$ 12.3 per share. The repurchase program is no longer in effect. At an extraordinary meeting held in November 2003 the shareholders approved the cancellation of all the treasury shares. Such treasury shares were cancelled effective on February 21, 2004.
          Notification of the Acquisition of Shares — In accordance with Italian antitrust laws, the Italian Antitrust Authority is required to prohibit the acquisition of control in a company which would thereby create or strengthen a dominant position in the domestic market or a significant part thereof and which would result in the elimination or substantial reduction, on a lasting basis, of competition, provided that certain turnover thresholds are exceeded. However, if the turnover of the acquiring party and the company to be acquired exceed certain other monetary thresholds, the antitrust review of the acquisition falls within the exclusive jurisdiction of the European Commission.
          Minority Shareholders’ Rights; Withdrawal Rights — Shareholders’ resolutions which are not adopted in conformity with applicable law or the Company’s By-laws may be challenged (with certain limitations and exceptions) within ninety days by absent, dissenting or abstaining shareholders representing individually or in the aggregate at least 5% of Company’s share capital (as well as by the board of directors or the board of statutory auditors). Shareholders not reaching this threshold or shareholders not entitled to vote at Company’s meetings may only claim damages deriving from the resolution.
          Dissenting or absent shareholders may require the Company to buy back their shares as a result of shareholders’ resolutions approving, among others things, material modifications of the Company’s corporate purpose or of the voting rights of its shares, the transformation of the Company from a stock corporation into a different legal entity, or the transfer of the Company’s registered office outside Italy. According to the reform, the buy-back would occur at a price established by the board of directors, upon consultation with the board of statutory auditors and the Company’s external auditor, having regard to the net assets value of the Company, its prospective earnings and the market value of its shares, if any. The Company’s By-laws may set forth different criteria to determine the consideration to be paid to dissenting shareholders in such buy-backs.
          Each shareholder may bring to the attention of the board of statutory auditors facts or actions which are deemed wrongful. If such shareholders represent more than 5% of the share capital of the Company, the board of statutory auditors must investigate without delay and report its findings and recommendations to the shareholders’ meeting.
          Shareholders representing more than 10% of the Company’s share capital have the right to report to the competent court serious breaches of the duties of the directors, which

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may be prejudicial to the Company or to its subsidiaries. In addition, shareholders representing at least 20% of the Company’s share capital may commence derivative suits before the competent court against its directors, statutory auditors and general managers.
          The Company may waive or settle the suit unless shareholders holding at least 20% of the shares vote against such waiver or settlement. The Company will reimburse the legal costs of such action in the event that the claim of such shareholders is successful and the court does not award such costs against the relevant directors, statutory auditors or general managers.
          Any dispute arising out of or in connection with the By-Laws that may arise between the Company and its shareholders, directors, liquidators shall fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Tribunal of Bari.
          Liability for Mismanagement of Subsidiaries — Under Italian law, companies and other legal entities that, acting in their own interest or the interest of third parties, mismanage a company subject to their direction and coordination powers are liable to such company’s shareholders and creditors for ensuing damages. This liability is excluded if (i) the ensuing damage is fully eliminated, including through subsequent transactions, or (ii) the damage is effectively offset by the global benefits deriving in general to the company from the continuing exercise of such direction and coordination powers. Direction and coordination powers are presumed to exist, among other things, with respect to consolidated subsidiaries.
          The Company is subject to the direction and coordination of INVEST 2003 S.r.l.
Certain Contracts
          As of December 31, 2005, the Group entrusted approximately 14% of its production needs, primarily relating to the assembly of raw materials and finished parts into finished products, to subcontractors in the Santeramo area.
Exchange Controls
          Currently, there are no Italian exchange controls that would affect the payment of dividends or other remittances to holders of the ADSs or Ordinary Shares who reside outside Italy. The Company is not aware of any plans by the Italian Government to institute any exchange controls that would affect the payment of dividends or other remittances to holders of ADSs or Ordinary Shares who reside outside Italy. Neither Italian law nor the Company’s By-laws limits the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote the Ordinary Shares or the ADSs.
          However, Italian resident and non-resident investors who transfer, directly or indirectly (through banks or other intermediaries) into or out of Italy, cash, investments or other securities in excess of 12,500.00 must report all such transfers to the Italian Exchange Office (“Ufficio Italiano Cambi” or “UIC”). In the case of indirect transfers, banks or other intermediaries are required to maintain records of all such transfers for five years for inspection by Italian tax and judicial authorities. Non-compliance with these reporting and record-keeping requirements may result in administrative fines or, in the case of false reporting or in certain cases of incomplete reporting, criminal penalties. The UIC is required to maintain reports for a period of ten years and may use such reports, directly or through

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other government offices, to police money laundering, tax evasion and any other crime or violation.
          Individuals, non-profit entities and partnerships that are residents of Italy must disclose on their annual tax returns all investments and financial assets held outside Italy, as well as the total amount of transfers to, from, within and between countries other than Italy relating to such foreign investments or financial assets, even if at the end of the taxable period foreign investments or financial assets are no longer owned. No such tax disclosure is required if: (i) the foreign investments or financial assets are exempt from income tax; or (ii) the total value of the foreign investments or financial assets at the end of the taxable period or the total amount of the transfers effected during the fiscal year does not exceed 12,500.00. Corporate residents of Italy are exempt from these tax disclosure requirements with respect to their annual tax returns because this information is required to be discussed in their financial statements.
          The Company cannot assure you that the present regulatory environment in or outside Italy will continue or that particular policies presently in effect will be maintained, although Italy is required to maintain certain regulations and policies by virtue of its membership of the European Union and other international organizations and its adherence to various bilateral and multilateral international agreements.
Taxation
          The following is a summary of certain U.S. federal and Italian tax matters. The summary contains a description of the principal United States federal and Italian tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs by a holder who is a citizen or resident of the United States or a U.S. corporation or who otherwise will be subject to United States federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs. The summary is not a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to purchase or hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs. In particular, the summary deals only with beneficial owners who will hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs as capital assets and does not address the tax treatment of a beneficial owner who owns 10% or more of the voting shares of the Company or who may be subject to special tax rules, such as banks, tax-exempt entities, insurance companies or dealers in securities or currencies, or persons that will hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs as a position in a “straddle” for tax purposes or as part of a “constructive sale” or a “conversion” transaction or other integrated investment comprised of Ordinary Shares or ADSs and one or more other investments. The summary does not discuss the treatment of Ordinary Shares or ADSs that are held in connection with a permanent establishment through which a non-resident beneficial owner carries on business or performs personal services in Italy.
          The summary is based upon tax laws and practice of the United States and Italy in effect on the date of this annual report, which are subject to change. Investors and prospective investors in Ordinary Shares or ADSs should consult their own advisors as to the U.S., Italian or other tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership and disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, including, in particular, the effect of any state or local tax laws.
          For purposes of the summary, beneficial owners of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who are considered residents of the United States for purposes of the current income tax convention between the United States and Italy (the “Income Tax Convention”), and are not

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subject to an anti-treaty shopping provision that applies in limited circumstances, are referred to as “U.S. owners”. Beneficial owners who are citizens or residents of the United States, corporations organized under U.S. law, and U.S. partnerships, estates or trusts (to the extent their income is subject to U.S. tax either directly or in the hands of partners or beneficiaries) generally will be considered to be residents of the United States under the Income Tax Convention. Special rules apply to U.S. owners who are also residents of Italy. A new tax treaty to replace the current Income Tax Convention was signed on August 25, 1999, but has not yet been ratified by Italy. The new treaty would not change significantly the provisions of the Income Tax Convention that are discussed below (except that it would clarify the availability of benefits to certain tax-exempt organizations). These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
          For the purpose of the Income Tax Convention and the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, beneficial owners of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated as the beneficial owners of the Ordinary Shares represented by those ADSs.
          Taxation of Dividends
          Italian Tax Considerations — Italian laws provide for the withholding of income tax at a 27% rate on dividends paid by Italian companies to shareholders who are not residents of Italy for tax purposes. Italian laws provide a mechanism under which non-resident shareholders can claim a refund of up to four-ninths of Italian withholding taxes on dividend income by establishing to the Italian tax authorities that the dividend income was subject to income tax in another jurisdiction in an amount at least equal to the total refund claimed. U.S. owners should consult their own tax advisers concerning the possible availability of this refund, which traditionally has been payable only after extensive delays. Alternatively, reduced rates (normally 15%) may apply to non-resident shareholders who are entitled to, and comply with procedures for claiming, benefits under an income tax convention.
          Under the Income Tax Convention, dividends derived and beneficially owned by U.S. owners are subject to an Italian withholding tax at a reduced rate of 15%. However, the amount initially made available to the Depositary for payment to U.S. owners will reflect withholding at the 27% rate. U.S. owners who comply with the certification procedures described below may then claim an additional payment of 12% of the dividend (representing the difference between the 27% rate and the 15% rate, and referred to herein as a “treaty refund”). The certification procedure will require U.S. owners (i) to obtain from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) a form of certification required by the Italian tax authorities with respect to each dividend payment (Form 6166), unless a previously filed certification will be effective on the dividend payment date (such certificates are effective until March 31 of the year following submission), (ii) to produce a statement whereby the U.S. owner represents to be a U.S. owner individual or corporation and does not maintain a permanent establishment in Italy, and (iii) to set forth other required information. IRS Form 6166 may be obtained by filing a request for certification on IRS Form 8802. (Additional information, including IRS Form 8802, can be obtained from the IRS website at www.irs.gov. Information appearing on the IRS website is not incorporated by reference into this document.) The time for processing requests for certification by the IRS normally is six to eight weeks. Accordingly, in order to be eligible for the procedure described below, U.S. owners should begin the process

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of obtaining certificates as soon as possible after receiving instructions from the Depositary on how to claim a treaty refund.
          The Depositary’s instructions will specify certain deadlines for delivering to the Depositary the documentation required to obtain a treaty refund, including the certification that the U.S. owners must obtain from the IRS. In the case of ADSs held by U.S. owners through a broker or other financial intermediary, the required documentation should be delivered to such financial intermediary for transmission to the Depositary. In all other cases, the U.S. owners should deliver the required documentation directly to the Depositary. The Company and the Depositary have agreed that if the required documentation is received by the Depositary on or within 30 days after the dividend payment date and, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, such documentation satisfies the requirements for a refund by the Company of Italian withholding tax under the Convention and applicable law, the Company will within 45 days thereafter pay the treaty refund to the Depositary for the benefit of the U.S. owners entitled thereto.
          If the Depositary does not receive a U.S. owner’s required documentation within 30 days after the dividend payment date, such U.S. owner may for a short grace period (specified in the Depositary’s instructions) continue to claim a treaty refund by delivering the required documentation (either through the U.S. owner’s financial intermediary or directly, as the case may be) to the Depositary. However, after this grace period, the treaty refund must be claimed directly from the Italian tax authorities rather than through the Depositary. Expenses and extensive delays have been encountered by U.S. owners seeking refunds from the Italian tax authorities.
          Distributions of profits in kind will be subject to withholding tax. In that case, prior to receiving the distribution, the holder will be required to provide the Company with the funds to pay the relevant withholding tax.
          United States Tax Considerations - The gross amount of any dividends (that is, the amount before reduction for Italian withholding tax) paid to a U.S. owner generally will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as foreign source dividend income and will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to domestic corporations. Dividends paid in euro will be includable in the income of such U.S. owners in a dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the day the dividends are received by the Depositary or its agent. If the euro are converted into dollars on the day the Depositary or its agent receives them, U.S. owners generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. U.S. owners who receive a treaty refund may be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss to the extent the amount of the treaty refund (in dollars) received by the U.S. owner differs from the U.S. dollar equivalent of the euro amount of the treaty refund on the date the dividends were received by the Depositary or its agent. Italian withholding tax at the 15% rate will be treated as a foreign income tax which U.S. owners may elect to deduct in computing their taxable income or, subject to the limitations on foreign tax credits generally, credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. Dividends will generally constitute foreign-source “passive income” or “financial services income” for U.S. tax purposes.
          Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged positions, the U.S. dollar amount of dividends received by an individual prior to January 1, 2011 with respect to the Company’s shares or ADSs will be subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15% if the

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dividends are “qualified dividends”. Dividends paid on the ADSs will be treated as qualified dividends if (i) the Company is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States that the IRS has approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules and (ii) the Company was not, in the year prior to the year in which the dividend was paid, and is not, in the year in which the dividend is paid, a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”). The Income Tax Convention has been approved for the purposes of the qualified dividend rules. Based on the Company’s audited financial statements and relevant market and shareholder data, the Company believes that it was not treated as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to its 2004 or 2005 taxable year. In addition, based on the Company’s audited financial statements and its current expectations regarding the value and nature of its assets, the sources and nature of its income, and relevant market and shareholder data, the Company does not anticipate becoming a PFIC for its 2006 taxable year.
          The U.S. Treasury has announced its intention to promulgate rules pursuant to which holders of ADSs or common stock and intermediaries though whom such securities are held will be permitted to rely on certifications from issuers to treat dividends as qualified for tax reporting purposes. Because such procedures have not yet been issued, it is not clear whether the Company will be able to comply with the procedures. Holders of the Company’s shares and ADSs should consult their own tax advisers regarding the availability of the reduced dividend tax rate in the light of the considerations discussed above and their own particular circumstances.
          Foreign tax credits may not be allowed for withholding taxes imposed in respect of certain short-term or hedged positions in securities or in respect of arrangements in which a U.S. owner’s expected economic profit is insubstantial. U.S. owners should consult their own advisers concerning the implications of these rules in light of their particular circumstances.
          Distributions of additional shares to U.S. owners with respect to their ADSs that are made as part of a pro rata distribution to all shareholders of the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
          A beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who is, with respect to the United States, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien individual, generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on dividends received on Ordinary Shares or ADSs, unless such income is effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial owner of a trade or business in the United States.
          Taxation of Capital Gains
          Italian Tax Considerations - Under Italian law, capital gains tax (‘CGT”) is levied on capital gains realized by non-residents from the disposal of shares in companies resident in Italy for tax purposes even if those shares are held outside of Italy. Capital gains realized by non-resident holders on the sale of non-qualified shareholdings (as defined below) in companies listed on a stock exchange and resident in Italy for tax purposes (as is Natuzzi’s case) are not subject to CGT.
          A qualified shareholding” consists of securities that entitle the holder to exercise more than 2% of the voting rights of a company with shares listed on a stock exchange in the ordinary meeting of the shareholders or represent more than 5% of the share capital of a company with shares listed on a stock exchange. A “non-qualified shareholding” is any

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shareholding that does not meet the above mentioned interest rights to be qualified as a ‘qualified shareholding”.
          The relevant percentage is calculated taking into account the shareholdings sold during the prior 12-month period.
          Upon disposal of a “qualified” shareholding, non-resident shareholders are in principle subject to Italian ordinary taxation on 40% of the capital gain realized.
          The above is subject to any provisions of an income tax treaty entered into by the Republic of Italy, if the income tax treaty provisions are more favourable. The majority of double tax treaties entered into by Italy, in accordance with the OECD Model tax convention, provide that capital gains realized from the disposition of Italian securities are subject to CGT only in the country of residence of the seller.
          United States Tax Considerations - Gain or loss realized by a U.S. owner on the sale or other disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. owner’s basis in the Ordinary Shares or the ADSs and the amount realized on the disposition (or its dollar equivalent, determined at the spot rate on the date of disposition, if the amount realized is denominated in a foreign currency). Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. owner holds the Ordinary Shares or ADSs for more than one year. The net amount of long-term capital gain recognized by a U.S. owner that is an individual holder before January 1, 2011 generally is subject to taxation at a maximum rate of 15%. Deposits and withdrawals of Ordinary Shares by U.S. owners in exchange for ADSs will not result in the realization of gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
          A beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares or ADSs who is, with respect to the United States, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain realized on the sale of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial owner of a trade or business in the United States or (ii), in the case of gain realized by an individual beneficial owner, the beneficial owner is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale and certain other conditions are met.
          Taxation of Distributions from Capital Reserves
          Italian Tax Considerations - Special rules applied to the distribution of capital reserves. Under certain circumstances, such a distribution may be considered as taxable income in the hands of the recipient depending on the reserves of the distributing company outstanding at the time of distribution and the actual nature of the reserves distributed. The application of such rules may also have an impact on the tax basis in the Ordinary Shares or ADSs held and/or the characterization of any taxable income received and the tax regime applicable to it. Non-resident shareholders may be subject to withholding tax and CGT as a result of such rules. You should consult your tax advisor in connection with any distribution of capital reserves.
          Other Italian Taxes

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          Estate and Gift Tax — As of October 25, 2001, the Italian estate and gift tax has been abolished and consequently any transfer of shares or ADSs occurring by reason of death or gift as of that date is no longer subject to any Italian estate and gift tax.
          Transfer Tax — An Italian transfer tax is normally payable on the transfer of shares in an Italian company, unless (i) the contract is concluded on a regulated market, or (ii) the shares are transferred to or from a non-Italian resident, on the one hand, and banks or other investment services companies, on the other hand. As a result, the transfer tax concluded either on a regulated market or with a bank or an investment service company will not be payable with respect to any transfers of Ordinary Shares or ADSs involving non-Italian residents.
Documents on Display
          The Company is subject to the information reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) applicable to foreign private issuers. In accordance therewith, Natuzzi is required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These materials, including this annual report on Form 20-F, are available for inspection and copying at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. As a foreign private issuer, we have required to make filings with the SEC by electronic means since November 4, 2002. Any filings we make electronically will be available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Form 20-F and reports and other information filed by the Company with the Commission will also be available for inspection by ADS holders at the Corporate Trust Office of The Bank of New York at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
          The following discussion of the Group’s risk management activities include “forward-looking statements” that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward looking statements. See Item 3, “Key Information — Forward Looking Information.” A significant portion of the Group’s net sales, but only approximately 44% of its costs, are denominated in currencies other than the euro, in particular the U.S. dollar.
          The Group is exposed to market risks principally from fluctuations in the exchange rates between the euro and other currencies, including in particular the U.S. dollar, and to a significantly lesser extent, from variations in interest rates.
          Exchange Rate Risks
          The Group’s foreign exchange rate risks in 2005 arose principally in connection with U.S. dollars, British pounds, Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, Swiss francs, Swedish kroner, Norwegian kroner, Danish kroner , Japanese yen.
          As at December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Group had outstanding trade receivables denominated in foreign currencies totaling 66.7 million and 66.3 million, respectively, of which 62,2% and 54.7%, respectively, were denominated in U.S. dollars. On those same

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dates, the Group had 23.1 million and 25.9 million, respectively, of trade payables denominated in foreign currencies, principally U.S. dollars. See Notes 6 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
          As at December 31, 2005, the Company was a party to a number of forward exchange contracts (known in Italy as domestic currency swaps) designed to hedge future sales denominated in U.S. dollars and other currencies. The Group does not use foreign exchange contracts for speculative trading purposes. At such date, the notional amounts of such forward exchange contracts aggregated 140.1 million (compared to 173.0 million at December 31, 2004), consisting of forward exchange contracts with notional amounts of U.S. dollar 89.0 million, Canadian dollar 27.0 million, Swiss franc 1.0 million, Australian dollar 18.5 million, Japanese yen 200.0 million, British pound 18.8 million, Swedish kroner 31.5 million, Danish kroner 6.3 million, and Norwegian kroner 48.0 million. Such contracts had various maturities extending through December 2005. See Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
          The table below summarizes in thousands of euro equivalent the contractual amounts of forward exchange contracts designed to hedge future cash flows from accounts receivable and sales orders at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
                 
    December 31,  
Sales   2005     2004  
U.S. dollars
  72,496     66,108  
British pounds
    26,783       51,451  
Canadian dollars
    17,698       18,629  
Australian dollars
    10,744       16,173  
Norwegian kroner
    5,928       8,774  
Swedish kroner
    3,441       5,932  
Japanese yen
    1,504       2,740  
Swiss francs
    656       2,240  
Danish kroner
    845       940  
 
           
Total
  140,095     172,987  
     
          As at December 31, 2005, these forward exchange contracts had a net unrealized loss of 4.8 million, versus a net unrealized gain of 7.1 million at December 31, 2004. The Group recorded this amount in other income (expense), net in its Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 24 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
          The following table presents information regarding the contract amount in thousands of euro equivalent and the estimated fair value of all of the Group’s forward exchange contracts. Contracts with unrealized gains are presented as “assets” and contracts with unrealized losses are presented as “liabilities”.

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    December 31, 2005   December 31, 2004
    Contract   Fair   Contract   Fair
    Amount   Value   Amount   Value
Assets
    46,075       392       159,584       7,191  
Liabilities
    94,020       (5,159 )     13,403       (90 )
 
                               
Total
    140,095       (4,767 )     172,987       7,101  
 
                               
          The Group’s forward exchange contracts as at December 31, 2005 had maturities of maximum 12 months. The potential loss in fair value of the Group’s forward exchange contracts at December 31, 2005 that would have resulted from a hypothetical, instantaneous and unfavorable 10% change in currency exchange rates would have been approximately 21.4 million. This sensitivity analysis assumes an instantaneous unfavorable 10% fluctuation in exchange rates affecting the foreign currencies of the Group’s domestic currency swap contracts.
          For the accounting of transactions entered into in an effort to reduce the Group’s exchange rate risks, see Notes 3, 24 and 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
          Interest Rate Risks - To a significantly lesser extent, the Group is also exposed to interest rate risk. At December 31, 2005, the Group had 11.7 million (representing 1.8% of the Group’s total assets as of that date) in debt outstanding (short-term borrowings and long-term debt, including the current portion of such debt). See Notes 11 and 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 18 of this annual report.
          In the normal course of business, the Group also faces risks that are either non-financial or non-quantifiable. Such risks principally include country risk, credit risk and legal risk.
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities
          Not applicable.

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PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
          None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
          None.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
          The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that (i) information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required and (ii) information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.
          Based on the Company’s evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures and in preparation for its evaluation of internal controls under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that some of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005 needed to be improved and accordingly that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2005 were not fully effective. The management determined that the Company needed a more structured procedure for the collection and internal communication of information from some subsidiaries overseas and determined that some overseas subsidiaries were using accounting and information systems with limited automated procedures.
          In light of the above, in preparing its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company implemented a number of ad-hoc actions. The Company is also implementing more formal and detailed disclosure controls and procedures for its overseas subsidiaries and working to improve the Company’s disclosure obligations in connection with the reports it files under the Exchange Act. The Group is also continuing to improve its internal controls over financial reporting for its consolidated overseas subsidiaries and has taken measures to implement consistent systems and software throughout the Group
          The Company, based on significant work and knowledge to date, believes there are no material misstatements or omissions of material fact in this annual report and that the financial statements contained in this annual report are fairly presented in all material respects.
          Other than as described above, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 16. [Reserved]
Item 16.A Audit committee financial expert
          The Company has determined that, because of the existence and nature of its board of statutory auditors, it qualifies for an exemption provided by Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3) from many of the Rule 10A-3(c)(3) audit committee requirements. The board of statutory auditors has determined that each of its members is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F. For the names of the members of the board of statutory auditors and information regarding the independence of the board of statutory auditors, see “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Statutory Auditors.”

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Item 16.B Code of Ethics
          The Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 16B of Form 20-F under the Exchange Act. This code of ethics applies, among others, to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Company’s code of ethics is available on its website at www.natuzzi.com/codeofethics/. If the Company amends the provisions of its code of ethics that apply to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, or if the Company grants any waiver of such provisions, it will disclose such amendment or waiver on its website at the same address.
Item 16.C Principal Accountant Fees and Services
          The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed to the Company by its independent auditors, KPMG in Italy and abroad during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, for audit fees, audit–related fees, tax fees and all other fees.
                 
    2005   2004
    (in euros)
Audit fees
    558,412       463,317  
Audit-related fees
           
Tax fees
           
Other fees
           
 
               
Total fees
    558,412       463,317  
 
          Audit fees in the above table are the aggregate fees billed by KPMG in connection with the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements and the review of our interim financial statements.
          The Company’s audit committee has not established pre-approval policies and procedures for the engagement of our independent auditors for services. The Company’s audit committee expressly approves on a case-by-case basis any engagement of our independent auditors for audit and non-audit services provided to our subsidiaries or to us.

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Item 16.D Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees.
          The Company is relying on the exemption from listing standards for audit committees provided by Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3). The basis for this reliance is that the Company’s board of statutory auditors meets the following requirements set forth in Exchange Act Rule 10A-3(c)(3):
  the board of statutory auditors is established and selected pursuant to Italian law expressly permitting such a board;
 
  the board of statutory auditors is required under Italian law to be separate from the Company’s board of directors;
 
  the board of statutory auditors is not elected by management of the Company and no Executive Officer of the Company is a member of the board of statutory auditors;
 
  Italian Law provides for standards for the independence of the board of statutory auditors from the Company and its management;
 
  the board of statutory auditors, in accordance with applicable Italian law and the Company’s governing documents, is responsible, to the extent permitted by Italian law, for the appointment, retention and oversight of the work (including, to the extent permitted by law, the resolution of disagreements between management and the auditor regarding financial reporting) of any registered public accounting firm engaged for the purpose of preparing or issuing an audit report or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company, and
 
  to the extent permitted by Italian law, the audit committee requirements of paragraphs (b)(3), (b)(4) and (b)(5) of Rule 10A-3 apply to the Board of Statutory Auditors.
          The Company’s reliance on Rule 10A-3(c)(3) does not, in its opinion, materially adversely affect the ability of its Board of Statutory Auditors to act independently and to satisfy the other requirements of Rule 10A-3.
Item 16.E Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
          From January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2005, no purchases were made by or on behalf of the Company or any affiliated purchaser of the Company’s Ordinary Shares or ADSs.

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PART III
Item 17. Financial Statements
          Not applicable.
Item 18. Financial Statements
     
    Page
  F-1
  F-2
  F-3
  F-4
  F-5
  F-7

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Item 19. Exhibits
          1.1 English translation of the by-laws (Statuto) of the Company, as amended and restated as of January 24, 2006.
          2.1 Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001, among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and owners and beneficial owners of ADRs (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2002, file number 1-11854).
          8.1 List of Significant Subsidiaries.
          12.1 Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
          12.2 Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
          13.1 Certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders of
Natuzzi S.p.A.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Natuzzi S.p.A. and subsidiaries (the ‘Natuzzi Group’) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of earnings, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the management of Natuzzi S.p.A.. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Italy and in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Natuzzi Group as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy.
As discussed in Note 3 (c), the Natuzzi Group adopted the new Italian accounting standard No. 17, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, with regard to the translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries, effective December 31, 2005.
Established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements.
KPMG S.p.A.
Bari, Italy
June 23, 2006

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Table of Contents

Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2005 and 2004
(Expressed in thousands of euros)
                 
    December 31,   December 31,
    2005   2004
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents (note 4)
    89,723       87,340  
Marketable debt securities (note 5)
    5       5  
Trade receivables, net (note 6)
    123,608       137,559  
Other receivables (note 7)
    46,256       41,169  
Inventories (note 8)
    115,690       112,601  
Unrealized foreign exchange gains (note 25)
          7,101  
Prepaid expenses and accrued income
    2,551       2,390  
Deferred income taxes (note 14)
    6,632       1,227  
 
               
Total current assets
    384,465       389,392  
 
               
Non current assets:
               
Property plant and equipment (note 9 and 22)
    407,847       389,262  
Less accumulated depreciation (note 9 and 22)
    (145,054 )     (117,257 )
 
               
Net property, plant and equipment
    262,793       272,005  
Other assets (note 10)
    16,616       11,228  
Deferred income taxes (note 14)
    1,064       602  
 
               
Total assets
    664,938       673,227  
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Short-term borrowings (note 11)
    7,727       5,572  
Current portion of long-term debt (note 16)
    426       571  
Accounts payable-trade (note 12)
    73,533       83,737  
Accounts payable-other (note 13)
    24,768       20,353  
Unrealized foreign exchange losses (note 25)
    4,767        
Income taxes (note 14)
    2,907       2,521  
Salaries, wages and related liabilities (note 15)
    22,083       18,732  
 
               
Total current liabilities
    136,211       131,486  
 
               
Long-term liabilities:
               
Employees’ leaving entitlement (note 3 (n) )
    32,274       29,617  
Long-term debt (note 16)
    3,582       4,998  
Deferred income taxes (note 14)
          433  
Deferred income for capital grants (note 3 (m) )
    14,779       12,485  
Other liabilities (note 17)
    4,358       5,359  
Minority interest (note 18)
    709       916  
Shareholders’ equity (note 19) :
               
Share capital
    54,682       54,682  
Reserves
    42,292       42,292  
Additional paid-in capital
    8,282       8,282  
Retained earnings
    367,769       382,677  
 
               
Total shareholders’ equity
    473,025       487,933  
 
               
Committments and contingent liabilities (notes 21 and 25)
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
    664,938       673,227  
 
               
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in thousands of euros except per share data)
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Net sales (note 22)
    669,926       753,434       769,579  
Cost of sales (note 23)
    (459,492 )     (484,601 )     (508,764 )
 
                 
Gross profit
    210,434       268,833       260,815  
 
Selling expenses
    (182,169 )     (188,182 )     (179,282 )
General and administrative expenses
    (42,955 )     (40,673 )     (39,205 )
 
                 
Operating income (loss)
    (14,690 )     39,978       42,328  
Other income (expense), net (note 24)
    2,960       (3,892 )     3,631  
 
                 
Earnings (loss) before taxes and minority interest
    (11,730 )     36,086       45,959  
Income taxes (note 14)
    (3,110 )     (17,650 )     (8,501 )
 
                 
Earnings (loss) before minority interest
    (14,840 )     18,436       37,458  
Minority interest
    216       (83 )     (158 )
 
                 
Net earnings (loss)
    (14,624 )     18,353       37,300  
 
                   
Basic earnings (loss) per share (note 3(u))
    (0.27 )     0.34       0.68  
 
                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (note 3 (u))
    (0.27 )     0.34       0.68  
 
                 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in thousands of euros except number of ordinary shares)
                                                 
    Share capital                    
    Number of                   Additional        
    Ordinary                   paid-in   Retained    
    shares   Amount   Reserves   capital   Earnings   Total
Balances at December 31, 2002
    54,681,628       57,526       73,071       8,282       356,929       495,808  
 
                                               
 
                                               
Dividends distributed
                            (18,045 )     (18,045 )
Transfer to legal reserve
                7,375             (7,375 )      
Transfer for liquidation of subsidiary
                (210 )           210        
Net earnings
                            37,300       37,300  
 
                                               
Balances at December 31, 2003
    54,681,628       57,526       80,236       8,282       369,019       515,063  
 
                                               
 
                                               
Dividends distributed
                            (7,655 )     (7,655 )
Treasury shares cancelled
          (2,844 )     (37,828 )           2,844       (37,828 )
Transfer for liquidation of subsidiary
                (116 )           116        
Net earnings
                            18,353       18,353  
 
                                               
Balances at December 31, 2004
    54,681,628       54,682       42,292       8,282       382,677       487,933  
 
                                               
 
                                               
Dividends distributed
                            (3,828 )     (3,828 )
Exchange difference on translation of financial statements
                            3,544       3,544  
Net loss
                            (14,624 )     (14,624 )
 
                                               
Balances at December 31, 2005
    54,681,628       54,682       42,292       8,282       367,769       473,025  
 
                                               
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(Expressed in thousands of euros)
                         
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Net earnings (loss)
    (14,624 )     18,353       37,300  
 
                       
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    33,042       34,068       27,221  
Employees’ leaving entitlement
    6,877       7,435       6,776  
Deferred income taxes
    (6,300 )     (651 )     799  
Minority interest
    (216 )     83       158  
(Gain) loss on disposal of assets
    (149 )     (3,468 )     814  
Unrealized foreign exchange losses and gains
    11,868       621       (264 )
Deferred income for capital grants
    (5,616 )     (874 )     (870 )
 
                       
Change in assets and liabilities:
                       
Receivables, net
    10,580       28,052       5,096  
Inventories
    (1,546 )     (16,637 )     (7,251 )
Prepaid expenses and accrued income
    (141 )     (240 )     (903 )
Other assets
    (1,361 )     (893 )     (2,122 )
Accounts payable
    (7,443 )     6,659       (18,370 )
Income taxes
    386       (1,737 )     (5,041 )
Salaries, wages and related liabilities
    3,318       2,641       1,383  
Other liabilities
    (1,001 )     (357 )     (1,719 )
Employees’ leaving entitlement
    (4,526 )     (4,795 )     (4,766 )
 
                       
 
                       
Total adjustments
    37,772       49,907       941  
 
                       
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    23,148       68,260       38,241  
 
                       
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Property, plant and equipment:
                       
Additions
    (20,917 )     (51,860 )     (47,259 )
Disposals
    916       9,407       762  
Government grants received
    1,002             3,119  
Marketable debt securities:
                       
Proceeds from sales
                21  
Purchase of business, net of cash acquired
    (1,985 )     (100 )     (6,482 )
Disposal of business
          5,475        
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (20,984 )     (37,078 )     (49,839 )
 
                       

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Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Long-term debt:
                       
Proceeds
    533       1,284       1,970  
Repayments
    (2,094 )     (1,349 )     (1,739 )
Short-term borrowings
    1,628       1,820       299  
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (3,828 )     (7,655 )     (18,045 )
Dividends paid to minority interests
          (61 )     (26 )
 
                       
 
                       
Net cash used in financing activities
    (3,761 )     (5,961 )     (17,541 )
 
                       
 
                       
Effect of translation adjustments on cash
    3,980       (1,446 )     (3,991 )
 
                       
 
                       
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    2,383       23,775       (33,130 )
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the year
    87,340       63,565       96,695  
 
                       
 
                       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the year
    89,723       87,340       63,565  
 
                       
 
                       
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
                       
 
                       
Cash paid during the year for interest
    951       1,003       606  
 
                       
 
                       
Cash paid during the year for income taxes
    6,659       9,293       24,955  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
1. Description of business and Group composition
     The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Natuzzi S.p.A. (‘Natuzzi’ or the ‘Company’) and of its subsidiaries (together with the Company, the ‘Group’). The Group’s primary activity is the design, manufacture and marketing of contemporary and traditional leather and fabric upholstered furniture.
     The subsidiaries included in the consolidation at December 31, 2005, together with the related percentages of ownership, are as follows:
             
    Percent of        
Name   ownership   Registered office   Activity
Italsofa Bahia Ltd
  97.99   Bahia, Brazil   (1)
Minuano Nordeste S.A.
  100.00   Pojuca, Brazil   (1)
Italsofa Shanghai Ltd
  100.00   Shanghai, China   (1)
Softaly Shanghai Ltd
  100.00   Shanghai, China   (1)
Italsofa Romania
  100.00   Baia Mare, Romania   (1)
Natco S.p.A.
  99.99   Bari, Italy   (2)
I.M.P.E. S.p.A.
  90.83   Qualiano,Italy   (3)
Divani Due S.r.l.
  100.00   Verona, Italy   (4)
Koineé S.r.l.
  100.00   Montesilvano, Italy   (4)
Nacon S.p.A.
  100.00   Bari, Italy   (4)
Natuzzi Americas Inc.
  100.00   High Point, NC, USA   (4)
Natuzzi Iberica S.A.
  100.00   Madrid, Spain   (4)
Natuzzi Switzerland AG
  97.00   Kaltbrunn, Switzerland   (4)
Natuzzi Nordic
  100.00   Copenaghen, Denmark   (4)
Natuzzi Benelux S.A.
  100.00   Geel, Belgium   (4)
Natuzzi Germany Gmbh
  100.00   Dusseldorf, Germany   (4)
Natuzzi Sweden AB
  100.00   Stockholm, Sweden   (4)
Natuzzi Japan KK
  100.00   Tokyo, Japan   (4)
Kingdom of Leather Limited
  100.00   London, UK   (4)
La Galleria Limited
  100.00   London, UK   (4)
Italholding S.r.l.
  100.00   Bari, Italy   (5)
Kingdom of Leather Trustees Limited
  100.00   London, UK   (5)
Natuzzi Netherlands Holding
  100.00   Amsterdam, Holland   (5)
Natuzzi United Kingdom Limited
  100.00   London, UK   (5)
Natuzzi Trade Service S.r.l.
  100.00   Bari, Italy   (6)
Lagene S.r.l.
  100.00   Bari, Italy   (7)
Natuzzi Asia Ltd
  100.00   Hong-Kong, China   (7)
 
(1)   Manufacture and distribution
 
(2)   Intragroup leather dyeing and finishing
 
(3)   Production and distribution of polyurethane foam
 
(4)   Distribution
 
(5)   Investment holding
 
(6)   Transportation services
 
(7)   Non operative

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     In April 2005, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest in Koineè S.r.l. (Koineè), an Italian enterprise that was operating as a Natuzzi’s franchisee, for a cash consideration of 297. This enterprise operated seven stores under “Divani & Divani by Natuzzi” trade name. Prior to the date of acquisition the franchise agreement between Natuzzi and Koineè was expired under the original terms. The stores are located in the Abruzzo and Marche regions of Italy. The primary reason for this acquisition is the opportunity to maintain the market presence in the aforementioned regions. The main factor that contributed to the determination of the price is the presence of the stores in key geographic locations. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method and it resulted in a goodwill of 1,664, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition.
         
Current assets
    1,107  
Goodwill
    1,664  
Other non current assets
    1,634  
Current liabilities
    (2,080 )
Non current liabilities
    (306 )
 
       
Purchase price
    2,019  
 
       
     The purchase price is composed of the consideration paid 297, plus the elimination of trade receivables from Koineè S.r.l., amounting to 1,722 at the date of acquisition. Koineè S.r.l. recorded for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 net sales of 5,427 and 5,724, respectively. The pre-acquistion results for 2005 of this business acquisition have been included in the consolidated statements of earnings of the Company for the entire year ended at December 31, 2005.
     In November 2005, the Company acquired 100% of a business composed by seven stores “Divani & Divani by Natuzzi”, located in Rome, for a cash consideration of 688. This business was operating as a Natuzzi’s franchisee. Prior to the date of acquisition the franchise agreement between Natuzzi and the acquired business was expired under the original terms. The primary reason for this acquisition is the opportunity to maintain the market presence in the capital city of Rome. The main factor that contributed to the determination of the purchase price is the presence of the stores in key street locations in Rome. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase price and it resulted in a goodwill of 3,709, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at date of acquisition.
         
Current assets
    710  
Goodwill
    3,709  
Fixed assets
    221  
Leasehold improvements
    313  
Non current liabilities
    (143 )
 
       
Purchase price
    4,810  
 
       

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     The purchase price is composed by the consideration paid of 688, plus the elimination of trade receivables due from the vendor, and amounting to 4,122 at the date of acquisition. This business recorded for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 net sales of 8,083 and 8,588, respectively. The results of this business acquisition have been included in the consolidated statements of earnings from the date of acquisition.
     On December 23, 2005 the Company acquired an entity for which its sole asset was a store located in the centre of Milan’s main shopping and commercial area. The cash consideration paid by the Company for this acquisition was 1,000. At the date of acquisition there were no employees, inventory or revenues associated with this asset. During 2006, the Company started some construction work in order to set up in the store the Natuzzi’s layout selling system. The acquisition resulted in a goodwill of 600, which represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of the acquired net assets. The fair value of assets acquired is as follows:
         
Goodwill
    600  
Leasehold improvements
    400  
 
       
Cash paid
    1,000  
 
       
     The main factors that have contributed to the determination of the consideration paid are: (a) presence of store in a key geographic location; (b) space of the store that is very large for a central location (the space is about square meter 1,000); (c) advertising of Natuzzi’s “trademark” and “product” in the heart of Milan shopping area.
     In 2005 the Company incorporated two new subsidiaries, Natuzzi Sweden AB and Natuzzi Japan KK, which provide sales support for the Group in the respective country.
     During December 2004 the Company sold 100% of the outstanding common shares of Spagnesi S.p.A. to a third party, for cash consideration of 5,475. Spagnesi S.p.A. was a manufacturing facility located in the North of Italy (near to Florence), specialized in the production of a particular line of traditional leather sofas. As of the date of the disposal all products of this enterprise were bought by Natuzzi. In particular, on the basis of the disposal agreement Natuzzi continued to buy up to 12.000 products from Spagnesi S.p.A. at current market prices for a certain period. However, the Company was under no obligation to make such purchases.
     In 2004 Style and Comfort S.r.l. was merged into Natuzzi S.p.A..
     In January 2004 the Company incorporated a new subsidiary, Natuzzi Germany Gmbh, which provides sales support for the Group in Germany.
     During 2004 the Company incorporated two new subsidiaries Nacon S.r.l. and Italholding S.r.l..
     On November 23, 2004 the Company acquired 100% of Divani Due S.r.l., based in Verona, for cash consideration of 100. This acquired enterprise has a network of 5 stores mainly located in the North of Italy. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method, resulting in a goodwill of 1,251, which represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     net liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
         
Current assets
    353  
Goodwill
    1,251  
Other non current assets
    377  
Current liabilities
    (369 )
Non current liabilities
    (142 )
 
       
Purchase price
    1,470  
 
       
     The purchase price is composed by the consideration paid 100, plus elimination of trade receivables from Divani Due S.r.l. of 1,370. In addition, Divani Due S.r.l. recorded for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 net sales of 3,151, 190 and 1,535. The results of this business acquisition have been included in the consolidated statement of earnings from the date of acquisition.
     In January 2003 the Company incorporated a new subsidiary, Natuzzi Benelux S.A., which provides sales support for the Group in Belgium, Holland and Luxembourg.
     On May 7, 2003 the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Natuzzi United Kingdom Limited (Natuzzi UK Group), based in London, ultimate parent company of the Kingdom of Leather Group (“KOL” or “KOL Group”), a leading UK upholstered furniture specialist with a network of 14 stores, mainly located in England. The primary reason for this acquisition was the opportunity to increase market share in the United Kingdom. The factors that contributed to the determination of the price were the presence of stores in key geographic locations and the presence of a well-placed sales force. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method and it resulted in a goodwill of 9,179, which represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of net liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at date of acquisition.
         
Current assets
    10,324  
Goodwill
    9,179  
Other non current assets
    3,008  
Current liabilities
    (17,911 )
Non current liabilities
    (267 )
 
       
Purchase price
    4,333  
 
       
     The pre-acquisition results for 2003 of this business acquisition have been included in the consolidated statements of earnings of the Company for the entire year ended at December 31, 2003.
     Under Italian GAAP as of December 31, 2004 the above goodwill was impaired. For additional information refer to note 24.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     On October 6, 2003 the Company acquired 100% of the shares of Minuano Nordeste SA (Minuano), at a price of 4,298, of which 2,149 was paid in cash, with the balance to be paid in installments before the end of 2006. At December 31, 2005 and 2004 this payable is included in other liabilities (see notes 13 and 17). The main reason for this acquisition was that Minuano had signed an agreement with the Brazilian government whereby it will enjoy certain export incentives until 2015. At the time of the acquisition the subsidiary was dormant. During 2004 this subsidiary started and completed the construction of facilities for the production of leather upholstery furniture under the “Italsofa” brand. The acquisition resulted in a goodwill of 4,053, which represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of acquired net assets. The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed were as follows:
         
Current and non current assets
    253  
Goodwill
    4,053  
Current and non current liabilities
    (8 )
 
       
Purchase price
    4,298  
 
       
     In an effort to maximize the efficiency of the Group’s organizational structure, at an extraordinary general meeting held on July 15, 2002, the Company’s shareholders approved the merger of Creazioni Ellelle S.p.A., Divani e Poltrone Italia S.r.l., Expan Italia S.r.l., Nagest S.r.l., Softaly S.r.l., Soft Cover S.r.l. and Spagnesi International S.r.l. into the Company (the Company owned 100% of the share capital of all these companies prior to the merger). The merger became effective on January 1, 2003.
     During 2003 the subsidiaries Italsofa Hong-Kong Ltd, D.L.S. S.r.l., Natuzzi Argentina, Finat Ltd and Natex S.r.l. were wound up.
2. Basis of preparation and principles of consolidation
     The financial statements utilized for the consolidation are the financial statements of each Group company at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. The 2005, 2004 and 2003 financial statements have been approved by the respective shareholders of the relevant companies. The 2005 consolidated financial statements have been approved by the directors of the Company.
     The financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted, where necessary, to conform to Natuzzi’s accounting principles and policies, which are consistent with Italian legal requirements governing financial statements considered in conjunction with established accounting principles promulgated by the Italian Accounting Profession. The consolidated financial statements are classified in accordance with the presentations generally used in international practice.
     Established accounting principles in the Republic of Italy vary in certain significant respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 27 to the consolidated financial statements.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     The consolidated financial statements include all affiliates and companies that Natuzzi directly or indirectly controls, either through majority ownership or otherwise. Control is presumed to exist where more than one-half of a subsidiary’s voting power is controlled by the Company or the Company is able to govern the financial and operating policies of a subsidiary or control the removal or appointment of a majority of a subsidiary’s board of directors. Where an entity either began or ceased to be controlled during the year, the results of operations are included only from the date control commenced or up to date control ceased. However, the pre-acquisition results of an acquired entity could be reflected in the operating results of the acquiring entity provided the acquisition is completed within 6 months of the beginning of the acquiring entity’s fiscal year.
     The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and the carrying value of intercompany investments held is eliminated against the related shareholder’s equity accounts. The minority interests of consolidated subsidiaries are separately classified in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of earnings. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
3. Summary of significant accounting policies
     The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are outlined below.
a) Foreign currency transactions
     Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates applicable at the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are remeasured at year-end exchange rates. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the remeasurement of these assets and liabilities are included in other income (expense), net, in the consolidated statements of earnings.
b) Forward exchange contracts
     The Group enters into forward exchange contracts (known in Italian financial markets as domestic currency swaps) to manage its exposure to foreign currency risks. The Company does not enter into these contracts on a speculative basis, nor is hedge effectiveness constantly monitored. As a consequence of this, forward exchange contracts are not used to hedge any on — or off-balance sheet items. Therefore, at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 all unrealized gains or losses on such contracts are recorded in “Other income (expense), net”, in the consolidated statements of earnings.
c) Financial statements of foreign operations
     The financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries expressed in the foreign currency are translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average exchange rates

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange differences on translation is recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders’ equity.
     During September 2005, effective as of December 31, 2005, the Italian Accounting Profession has changed the Italian accounting standard No. 17, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, with regard to the translation of the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency.
     Under the previous accounting standard an Italian parent company was allowed to translate the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency using the following two methodologies:
     (a) if the foreign subsidiary was considered an integral part of the parent company due to various factors including intercompany transactions, financing, and cash flow indicators, its financial statements expressed in the foreign currency was translated directly into euro from the local currency as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for monetary assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for non monetary assets and liabilities, share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses except for those revenues and expenses related to assets and liabilities translated at historical exchange rates. The resulting exchange differences on translation were recognized in other income (expense), net, in the consolidated statements of earnings;
     (b) if the foreign subsidiary was not considered an integral part of a parent company, its financial statements expressed in the foreign currency was translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange differences on translation were recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders’ equity.
     As indicated above, effective as of December 31, 2005, the Italian Accounting Profession has eliminated the option (a) indicated above.
     Therefore, under Italian GAAP as from December 31, 2005 an Italian parent company must translate the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in a foreign currency using only option (b) indicated above. This means that the financial statements of a foreign subsidiary expressed in the foreign currency must be translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange differences on translation have to be recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders’ equity. This approach effectively ignores the operating environment of the foreign entity, in particular if the local currency is also the functional currency.
     At December 31, 2005 the change in the application of this accounting principle resulted in an increase of 3,544 of shareholders’ equity, with no effect on the net loss. Had the new Italian standard not been adopted in 2005, the Company would have recognized, in 2005, a foreign

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
exchange gain of 1,684 in the consolidated statement of earnings. The comparative financial statements of prior years have not been adjusted to apply the new Italian GAAP foreign currency translation standard retrospectively.
d) Cash and cash equivalents
     The Company classifies as cash and cash equivalents cash on hand, amounts on deposit and on account in banks and cash invested temporarily in various instruments with maturities of three months or less at time of purchase.
e) Marketable debt securities
     Marketable debt securities are valued at the lower of cost or market value determined on an individual security basis. A valuation allowance is established and recorded as a charge to other income (expense), net, for unrealized losses on securities. Unrealized gains are not recorded until realized. Recoveries in the value of securities are recorded as part of other income (expense), net, but only to the extent of previously recognized unrealized losses.
     Gains and losses realized on the sale of marketable debt securities were computed based on a weighted-average cost of the specific securities being sold.
     Realized gains and losses are charged to other income (expense), net.
f) Accounts receivable and payable
     Receivables are stated at nominal value net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Payables are stated at face value.
g) Inventories
     Raw materials are stated at the lower of cost (determined under the specific cost method for leather hides and under the weighted-average method for other raw materials) and replacement cost.
     Goods in process and finished goods are valued at the lower of production cost and net realizable value. Production cost include direct production costs and production overhead costs. The production overhead costs are allocated to inventory based on the manufacturing facility’s normal capacity.
h) Property, plant and equipment
     Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost, except for certain buildings which were revalued in 1983, 1991 and 2000 according to Italian revaluation laws. Maintenance and repairs are expensed; significant improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the useful life of the related assets. The cost or valuation of fixed assets is depreciated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (refer to note 9). The related depreciation

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
expense is allocated to cost of goods sold, selling expenses and general and administrative expenses based on the usage of the assets.
i) Treasury shares
     Treasury shares are accounted for as a non-current assets and an amount equal to the cost of shares acquired is reclassified from retained earnings to an undistributed treasury shares reserve (see note 19). Treasury shares are stated at cost and when a permanent impairment loss exists at the balance sheet date a valuation allowance is established and recorded as a charge to other income (expense), net.
j) Other assets
     Other assets in the consolidated financial statements primarily include trademarks and patents, goodwill and certain deferred costs. These assets are stated at the lower of amortized cost or recoverable amount. The carrying amount of other assets are reviewed to determine if they are in excess of their recoverable amount, based on discounted cash flows, at the consolidated balance sheet date. If the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is written down to the recoverable amount.
     Trademarks, patents and goodwill are amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of five years.
k) Impairment of long-lived assets and long-lived assets to be disposed of
     The Company reviews long-lived assets, including intangible assets with estimable useful lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Estimated fair value is generally based on either appraised value or measured by discounted estimated future cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
l) Income taxes
     Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
m) Government grants
     Capital grants compensate the Group for the partial cost of an asset and are part of the Italian government’s investment incentive program, under which the Group receives amounts generally equal to a percentage of the aggregate investment made by the Group in the construction of new manufacturing facilities, or in the improvement of existing facilities, in designated areas of the country.
     Capital grants from government agencies are recorded when there is reasonable assurance that the grants will be received and that the Group will comply with the conditions applying to them.
     Until December 31, 2000 capital grants were recorded, net of tax, within reserves in shareholders’ equity. As from January 1, 2001 all new capital grants are recorded in the consolidated balance sheet initially as deferred income and subsequently recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings as revenue on a systematic basis over the useful life of the related asset.
     In addition when capital grants are received after the year in which the related assets are acquired, the depreciation of capital grants is recognized as income as follows: (a) the depreciation of the grants related to the amortization of the assets recorded in statements of earnings in the years prior to the date in which the grants are received, is recorded in other income (expense), net; (b) the depreciation of the grants related to the amortization of the assets recorded in statements of earnings of the year, is recorded in net sales (see note 24).
     At December 31, 2005 and 2004 the deferred income for capital grants shown in the consolidated balance sheet amounts to 14,779 and 12,485, respectively.
     The amortization of these grants recorded in net sales of the consolidated statement of earnings for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, amounts to 1,239, 864 and 868, respectively.
     Cost reimbursement grants relating to training and other personnel costs are credited to income when received from government agencies.
n) Employees’ leaving entitlement
     Leaving entitlements represent amounts accrued for each Italian employee that are due and payable upon termination of employment, assuming immediate separation, determined in accordance with applicable Italian labour laws. The Group accrues the full amount of employees’ vested benefit obligation as determined by such laws for leaving entitlements.
     Under such Italian labour laws, upon termination of an employment relationship, the former employee has the right to receive termination benefits for each year of service equal to the employee’s gross annual salary, divided by 13.5. The entitlement is increased each year by an amount corresponding to 75% of the rise in the cost of living index plus 1.5 points.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     The expense recorded for the leaving entitlement for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was 6,877, 7,435 and 6,776, respectively.
     The number of workers employed by the Group totalled 7,846 and 6,832 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
o) Net sales
     The Company recognizes revenue on sales at the time products are shipped from the manufacturing facilities, and when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; the price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured.
     Revenues are recorded net of returns and discounts. Sales returns and discounts are estimated and provided for in the year of sales. Such allowances are made based on historical trends. The Company has the ability to make a reasonable estimate of such allowances due to large volumes of homogeneous transactions and historical experience.
p) Shipping and handling costs
     Shipping and handling costs sustained to transport products to customers are expensed in the periods incurred and are included in selling expenses. Shipping and handling expenses recorded for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were 69,730, 70,329 and 68,194, respectively.
q) Advertising costs
     Advertising costs are expensed in the periods incurred and are included in selling expenses. Advertising expenses recorded for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were 31,273, 33,855 and 32,114, respectively.
r) Commission expense
     Commissions payable to sales representatives and the related expenses are recorded at the time shipments are made by the Group to customers. Commissions are not paid until payment for the related sale’s invoice is remitted to the Group by the customer.
s) Contingencies
     Liabilities for loss contingencies are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
t) Use of estimates
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with established accounting policies requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
u) Earnings per share
     Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period after considering the effect of outstanding treasury shares. Diluted earnings per share included the effects of possible issuance of ordinary shares under share grants and option plans in the determination of the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. In 2005, share grants and options of 139,520 were excluded as their effect was antidilutive. In 2003 there were no share grants and options outstanding. The following table provides the amounts used in the calculation of earnings per share:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders
    (14,624 )     18,353       37,300  
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year
    54,681,628       54,681,628       54,681,628  
 
                 
 
                       
Increase resulting from assumed conversion of share grants and options
          27,576        
 
                 
 
                       
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares and potential shares outstanding during the year
    54,681,628       54,709,204       54,681,628  
 
                 
4. Cash and cash equivalents
     Cash and cash equivalents are analyzed as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Cash on hand
    510       272  
Bank accounts in Euro
    18,491       28,033  
Bank accounts in foreign currency
    70,699       58,948  
Money market instruments
    23       87  
 
           
Total
    89,723       87,340  
 
           

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
5. Marketable debt securities
     Details regarding marketable debt securities are as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Foreign corporate bonds
    5       5  
Italian government bonds
           
 
           
Total
    5       5  
 
           
     Further information regarding the Group’s investments in marketable debt securities is as follows:
                                 
            Gross unrealized     Fair  
2005   Cost     Gains     Losses     value  
Foreign corporate bonds
    5                   5  
Italian government bonds
                       
 
                       
Total
    5                   5  
 
                       
                                 
            Gross unrealized     Fair  
2004   Cost     Gains     Losses     value  
Foreign corporate bonds
    5                   5  
Italian government bonds
                       
 
                       
Total
    5                   5  
 
                         
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Proceeds from sales
                21  
Realized gains
                 
Realized losses
                 
     The contractual maturity of the Group’s marketable debt securities at December 31, 2005 is between 1 – 5 years.
6. Trade receivables, net
     Trade receivables are analyzed as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
North American customers
    48,257       42,841  
Other foreign customers
    47,127       54,546  
Domestic customers
    31,781       41,743  
Trade bills receivable
    1,602       3,863  
 
           
Total
    128,767       142,993  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (5,159 )     (5,434 )
 
           
Total trade receivables, net
    123,608       137,559  
 
           

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     Trade receivables are due primarily from major retailers who sell directly to their customers.
     No single customer accounted for more than 5% of the company’s sales in 2005, 2004 and 2003 or accounts receivable at December 31, 2005 and 2004. The Company insures with a third party its collection risk in respect of a significant portion of accounts receivable outstanding balances, and estimates an allowance for doubtful accounts based on the insurance in place, the credit worthiness of its customers as well as general economic conditions.
     The following table provides the movements in the allowance for doubtful accounts:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Balance, beginning of year
    5,434       5,662       4,727  
Charges-bad debt expense
    1,326       1,297       1,441  
Reductions-write off of uncollectible accounts
    (1,601 )     (1,525 )     (506 )
 
                 
Balance, end of year
    5,159       5,434       5,662  
 
                 
     Trade receivables denominated in foreign currencies at December 31, 2005 and 2004 totalled 66,744 and 66,336, respectively. These receivables consist of the following:
                 
    2005     2004  
U.S. dollars
    41,549       36,257  
Canadian dollars
    7,405       7,729  
Australian dollars
    5,853       6,431  
British pounds
    5,470       8,744  
Other currencies
    6,467       7,175  
 
           
Total
    66,744       66,336  
 
           
7. Other receivables
     Other receivables are analyzed as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
VAT
    13,867       14,289  
Government capital grants
    11,798       4,890  
Receivable from tax authorities
    10,343       10,269  
Advances to suppliers
    2,264       4,506  
Others
    7,984       7,215  
 
           
Total
    46,256       41,169  
 
           

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     The VAT receivable includes value added taxes and interest thereon reimbursable to various companies of the Group. While currently due at the balance sheet date, the collection of the VAT receivable may extend over a maximum period of up to two years.
     The receivable for capital grants represents amounts due from government agencies related to capital expenditures that have been incurred.
     The receivable from the tax authorities represents principally advance taxes paid in excess of the amounts due and interest thereon.
8. Inventories
     Inventories are analyzed as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Leather and other raw materials
    68,481       70,763  
Goods in process
    13,294       12,916  
Finished products
    33,915       28,922  
 
           
Total
    115,690       112,601  
 
           
9. Property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation
     Fixed assets are listed below together with accumulated depreciation.
                         
    Cost or     Accumulated     Annual rate of  
2005   valuation     depreciation     depreciation  
Land
    10,235              
Industrial buildings
    189,978       (35,543 )     3—10 %
Machinery and equipment
    118,097       (69,968 )     11.5—25 %
Airplane
    24,075       (3,611 )     6 %
Office furniture and equipment
    25,472       (18,033 )     12—20 %
Retail gallery and stores furnishings
    24,070       (11,339 )     25—35 %
Transportation equipment
    5,762       (4,354 )     20—25 %
Leasehold improvements
    4,133       (2,206 )     10—20 %
Construction in progress
    5,442              
Advances to suppliers
    583              
 
                   
Total
    407,847       (145,054 )        
 
                   
                         
    Cost or     Accumulated     Annual rate of  
2004   valuation     depreciation     depreciation  
Land
    10,149              
Industrial buildings
    164,283       (30,084 )     3—10 %
Machinery and equipment
    112,300       (57,861 )     11.5—25 %
Airplane
    24,075       (2,167 )     6 %
Office furniture and equipment
    22,025       (15,619 )     12—20 %

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
                         
    Cost or     Accumulated     Annual rate of  
    valuation     depreciation     depreciation  
Retail gallery and stores furnishings
    16,965       (6,126 )     25—35 %
Transportation equipment
    5,725       (3,920 )     20—25 %
Leasehold improvements
    2,676       (1,480 )     10—20 %
Construction in progress
    29,867              
Advances to suppliers
    1,197              
 
                   
Total
    389,262       (117,257 )        
 
                   
     Construction in progress relates principally to manufacturing facilities.
10. Other assets
     Other assets consist of the following:
                 
    2005     2004  
Goodwill
    11,277       15,061  
Equity in affiliated enterprises
    3,867       2,650  
Others
    13,274       11,884  
 
           
Total, gross
    28,418       29,595  
Less impairment losses
          (6,119 )
Less accumulated amortization
    (11,802 )     (12,248 )
 
           
Total, net
    16,616       11,228  
 
           
     At December 31, 2005 and 2004 the net book value of goodwill may be analyzed as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Gross carrying amount
    11,277       15,061  
Less impairment losses
          (6,119 )
Less accumulated depreciation
    (2,155 )     (4,449 )
 
           
Net book value
    9,122       4,493  
 
           
     At December 31, 2005 and 2004 the net book value of goodwill arising from business acquisitions amounts to 9,122 and 4,493, respectively.
     At December 31, 2005 and 2004 investments in affiliated enterprises are accounted under the equity method.
     For the impairment losses related to December 31, 2004 of 6,119, refer to note 24.
11. Short-term borrowings
     Short-term borrowings consist of the following:
                 
    2005     2004  
Bank borrowings
    4,174       4,255  
Bank overdrafts
    3,553       1,317  
 
           
 
    7,727       5,572  
 
           

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     While bank overdrafts are payable on demand, bank borrowings consist of unsecured line of credit agreements with banks and have various short maturities.
     At December 31, 2005 and 2004 the short-term borrowings included 4,174 and 5,482 denominated in foreign currencies, respectively.
     The weighted average interest rates on the above-listed short-term borrowings at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Bank borrowings
    4.92 %     3.45 %
Bank overdrafts
    5.10 %     4.75 %
     Credit facilities available to the Group, including amounts guaranteed under surety bonds, amounted to 92,974 and 108,992 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The unused portion of these facilities amounted to 85,247 and 103,420 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
12. Accounts payable-trade
     Accounts payable-trade totalling 73,533 and 83,737 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, represent principally amounts payable for purchases of goods and services in Italy and abroad, and includes 23,072 and 25,881 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, denominated in foreign currencies.
13. Accounts payable-other
     Accounts payable-other are analyzed as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Provision for returns and warranties
    6,896       3,477  
Advances from customers
    6,785       5,422  
Cooperative advertising and quantity discount
    3,018       3,663  
Withholding taxes on payroll and on others
    2,375       3,367  
Payable to third parties for business acquisition
    860       859  
Payable to minority interest for dividends
    593       648  
Others
    4,241       2,917  
 
           
Total
    24,768       20,353  
 
           
14. Taxes on income
     Italian companies are subject to two income taxes at the following rates:

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
IRES (state tax)
    33.00 %     33.00 %     34.00 %
IRAP (regional tax)
    4.25 %     4.25 %     4.25 %
     On December 12, 2003, the Italian Government approved the legislative decree n. 344 which enacted certain changes in the fiscal legislation for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2004. The principal change made was the introduction of the new state income tax IRES which replaced IRPEG, with the simultaneous elimination of the dual income tax system. The enacted IRES tax rate for 2005 and 2004 is 33% of taxable income. IRES is a state tax and is calculated on the taxable income determined on the income before taxes modified to reflect all temporary and permanent differences regulated by the tax law.
     As a result of these new tax rules, the Company adjusted the effect of changes in IRPEG tax rates on net deferred tax assets during the year ended December 31, 2003, as it includes the enactment date. These changes in tax rates resulted in a decrease of net deferred tax assets by 55 as of December 31, 2003.
     Such tax law did not modify the existing IRAP regime. IRAP is a regional tax and each Italian region has the power to increase the current rate of 4.25% by a maximum of 1.00%. In general, the taxable base of IRAP is a form of gross profit determined as the difference between gross revenues (excluding interest and dividend income) and direct production costs (excluding labour costs, interest expenses and other financial costs).
     Under Italian investment incentive schemes for under-industrialized regions, certain of the Group’s operating entities were entitled to enjoy a full exemption from IRPEG and a significant part of IRAP for ten years. A very significant portion of the Group’s consolidated earnings before minority interest in 2003 was derived from companies entitled to some extent to the aforementioned exemptions, the most significant of which expired in 2003. In addition, as from 2003 certain foreign subsidiaries (Italsofa Shanghai Ltd, Softaly Shanghai Ltd, Italsofa Bahia Ltd, Minuano Nordeste S.A. and Italsofa Romania) enjoy significant tax benefits, such as corporate income tax exemptions or reductions of the corporate income tax rates effectively applicable, the most significant of which will expire in 2012. The tax reconciliation table reported below demonstrates the effect of such “tax exempt income” on the Group’s 2005, 2004 and 2003 income tax charge.
     Approximately 69.4%, 55.1% and 57.3% respectively, of the Group’s consolidated earnings (loss) before taxes were generated by domestic Italian operations during 2005, 2004 and 2003. However, consolidated earnings (loss) before taxes and minority interest are analyzed as follows:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Domestic
    (8,144 )     19,878       26,319  
Foreign
    (3,586 )     16,208       19,640  
 
                 
Total
    (11,730 )     36,086       45,959  
 
                 

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     The effective income tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were 26.5%, 48.9% and 18.5%, respectively. The actual income tax expense differs from the ‘expected’ income tax expense (computed by applying the state tax, which is 33% for 2005 and 2004, 34% for 2003, to income before income taxes and minority interest) as follows:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Expected income (loss) tax charge at full tax rates
    (3,871 )     11,908       15,626  
Effects of:
                       
Tax exempt income
    (4,954 )     (5,664 )     (19,080 )
Aggregate effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
    (1,442 )     (1,796 )     (863 )
Italian regional tax
    4,727       5,954       5,819  
Non-deductible expenses
    3,692       2,187       3,075  
Depreciation and impairment of goodwill
    396       2,931       570  
Effect of net change in valuation allowance established against deferred tax assets
    4,157       1,119       3,180  
Tax effect of unremitted earnings
    405       1,011       119  
Tax effect of change in tax rates
                55  
 
                 
Actual tax charge
    3,110       17,650       8,501  
 
                 
     Total taxes for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 relate to earnings from operations.
     Total income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were allocated as follows:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Current:
                       
Italian
    6,593       14,769       2,812  
Foreign
    2,817       3,532       4,890  
 
                 
Total (a)
    9,410       18,301       7,702  
 
                 
 
                       
Deferred:
                       
Italian
    (3,260 )     (760 )     393  
Foreign
    (3,040 )     109       406  
 
                 
Total (b)
    (6,300 )     (651 )     799  
 
                 
Total (a + b)
    3,110       17,650       8,501  
 
                 
     The tax years from January 1, 2000 for the majority of the Italian and Foreign companies are open to assessment for additional taxes.
     The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are presented below:

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
                 
    2005     2004  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Tax loss carryforwards
    14,937       9,490  
Inventory obsolescence
    2,490        
Provision for returns and discounts
    1,873       796  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    1,594       1,515  
Provision for sales representatives
    555       816  
Provision for contingent liabilities
    368       368  
Other temporary differences
    1,710       1,456  
 
           
Total gross deferred tax assets
    23,527       14,441  
Less valuation allowance
    (13,153 )     (8,990 )
 
           
Net deferred tax assets
    10,374       5,451  
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Unremitted earnings of subsidiaries
    (1,535 )     (1,130 )
Government grants
    (658 )     (809 )
Revenue recognition
    (303 )     (712 )
Other temporary differences
    (182 )     (1,404 )
 
           
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (2,678 )     (4,055 )
 
           
Net deferred tax assets
    7,696       1,396  
 
           
     A valuation allowance has been established for most of the tax loss carryforwards.
     The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 was 13,153 and 8,990, respectively. The net change in the total valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was an increase of 4,163 and 930, respectively. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and the tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods during which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances at December 31, 2005. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.
     Net deferred income tax assets are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
                         
2005   Current     Non current     Total  
Gross deferred tax assets
    8,655       14,872       23,527  
Valuation allowance
          (13,153 )     (13,153 )
 
                 
Net deferred tax assets
    8,655       1,719       10,374  
Deferred tax liabilities
    (2,023 )     (655 )     (2,678 )
 
                 
Net deferred tax assets
    6,632       1,064       7,696  
 
                 
                         
2004   Current     Non current     Total  
Gross deferred tax assets
    2,585       11,856       14,441  
Valuation allowance
          (8,990 )     (8,990 )
 
                 
Net deferred tax assets
    2,585       2,866       5,451  
Deferred tax liabilities
    (1,358 )     (2,697 )     (4,055 )
 
                 
Net deferred tax assets
    1,227       169       1,396  
 
                 
     The tax loss carryforwards of the Group total 49,356 and expire as follows:
         
2008
    547  
2009
    5,979  
2010
    4,372  
Thereafter
    38,458  
 
     
Total
    49,356  
 
     
     As of December 31, 2005, taxes that are due on the distribution of the portion of shareholders’ equity equal to unremitted earnings of most of the subsidiaries is 1,535 (1,130 at December 31, 2004). The Group has provided for such taxes as the likelihood of distribution is probable.
     The Group has not provided for such taxes, amounting to 155 (240 at December 31, 2004), for some subsidiaries for which the likelihood of distribution is remote and earnings are deemed to be permanently reinvested.
15. Salaries, wages and related liabilities
     Salaries, wages and related liabilities are analyzed as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Salaries and wages
    11,954       9,643  
Social security contributions
    7,298       7,066  
Vacation accrual
    2,831       2,023  
 
           
Total
    22,083       18,732  
 
           
16. Long-term debt
     Long-term debt at December 31, 2005 and 2004 consists of the following:

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
                 
    2005     2004  
2.25% long-term debt payable in annual equal instalments with final payment due May 30, 2015
    2,699       2,166  
 
               
3.0% long-term debt payable in semi-annual equal instalments with final payment due October 2007
    1,309       2,884  
 
               
4.0% long-term debt payable in quarterly equal instalments with final payment due in September 2005
          24  
 
               
Others with various maturity dates
          495  
 
           
 
               
Total long-term debt
    4,008       5,569  
Less current instalments
    (426 )     (571 )
 
           
 
               
Long-term debt, excluding current instalments
    3,582       4,998  
 
           
     Loan maturities after 2006 are summarized below:
         
2007
    1,368  
2008
    252  
2009
    259  
2010
    266  
Thereafter
    1,437  
 
     
Total
    3,582  
 
     
     At December 31, 2005 long-term debt denominated in foreign currencies amounts to 1,309 (3,278 at December 31, 2004).
     Interest expense related to long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was 139, 110 and 155 respectively. Interest expense is paid with the related instalment (quarterly, semi-annual or annual).
17. Other liabilities
     Other liabilities consist of:
                 
    2005     2004  
Provision for contingent liabilities
    2,868       2,308  
Termination indemnities for sales agents
    1,490       2,191  
Payable to third parties for business acquisition
          860  
 
           
Total
    4,358       5,359  
 
           

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
18. Minority interest
     Minority interest shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005 is 709 (916 at December 31, 2004).
19. Shareholders’ equity
     The share capital is owned as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Mr. Pasquale Natuzzi
    47.7 %     47.7 %
Miss Anna Maria Natuzzi
    2.6 %     2.6 %
Mrs. Annunziata Natuzzi
    2.5 %     2.5 %
Public investors
    47.2 %     47.2 %
 
           
 
    100 %     100 %
 
           
     An analysis of the reserves is as follows:
                 
    2005     2004  
Legal reserve
    11,199       11,199  
Monetary revaluation reserve
    1,344       1,344  
Government capital grants reserve
    29,749       29,749  
 
           
Total
    42,292       42,292  
 
           
     The number of ordinary shares issued at December 31, 2005 and 2004 is 54,681,628, respectively. The par value of one ordinary share is euro 1.
     In July 2000, the shareholders of the Company approved a share repurchase program to buy-back up to 4 million shares or 51,646. The Company spent 23,234 in 2000 and 14,594 in 2001 to repurchase shares. The Company repurchased 1,782,700 shares in 2000 at an average cost of US$ 11.3 per share and 1,061,200 shares in 2001 at an average cost of US$ 12.3 per share. As of December 31, 2003 the repurchase program is expired. Under Italian GAAP, the purchase of shares was accounted for as a non-current asset and an amount equal to the cost of shares acquired was reclassified from retained earnings to an undistributed treasury shares reserve.
     During an extraordinary general meeting on November 21, 2003 shareholders approved the cancellation of all treasury shares. On the basis of the Italian civil code this decision became effective on February 21, 2004. As a consequence, as from this date the Company has reduced shareholders’ equity by the amount of 37,828.
     Italian law requires that 5% of net income of the parent company and each of its consolidated Italian subsidiaries be retained as a legal reserve, until this reserve is equal to 20% of the issued share capital of each respective company. The legal reserve may be utilized to cover losses; any portion which exceeds 20% of the issued share capital is distributable as dividends. The combined legal reserves totalled 12,378 and 12,329 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     No taxes would be payable on the distribution of the monetary revaluation reserve and government capital grants reserve.
     The cumulative translation adjustment included in shareholders’ equity related to translation of the Group’s foreign assets and liabilities at December 31, 2005 was a credit of 3,544.
20. Share grants and options
     In order to provide incentives to certain personnel, the shareholders of the Company on July, 23 2004 approved in its Shareholders’ Ordinary and Extraordinary Meeting the guidelines of a share incentive plan in favor of Natuzzi Group’s managers subject to assignment of Natuzzi S.p.A. shares. The 2004 plan will cover the period 2005-2009. During this period the Company will assign performance share grants and performance share options related to the achievement of pre-determined levels of individual, enterprise and share price targets related to the years 2004 and 2005. The maximum number of shares to be issued in connection with the plan will be 3,000,000, each with a nominal value of € 1.00, of which 500,000 in the form of restricted stock units and the remaining from the conversion of stock options. The Shareholders’ Meeting has delegated to the Board of Directors the regulation and management of the 2004 plan, and the responsibility for the issuance of the options and grants under the 2004 plan.
     Under the 2004 plan an employee is entitled to grants of restricted stock units and options if certain performance targets are met. In particular, the Plan provides for: (a) grants of restricted stock units for achievement of pre-determined objectives (management by objectives or MBOs) in 2004 and 2005, which vest and settle if the applicable performance targets are achieved, with respect to the 2004 MBOs, in 2006 and 2007, and, with respect to 2005 MBOs, in 2007 and 2008; (b) grants of options that only become exercisable if MBOs in 2004 and 2005 are achieved; and (c) the opportunity for participants to receive additional 50% options for combined achievement of 2004 and 2005 MBOs and the targeted price of the Company’s share (during a reference period) on the New York Stock Exchange.
     In order for an employee to obtain the additional 50% options based on 2004 MBOs, the following conditions have to be met (first tranche): (a) achievement of 2004 MBOs, and the arithmetic mean of the Company’s American Depositary Shares (ADS) during the period from October 1, 2005 and December 31, 2005 equal or greater than U.S. dollars 15. Similarly, in order for an employee to obtain the additional 50% options based on 2005 MBOs, the following conditions have to be met (second tranche): achievement of 2005 MBOs, and the arithmetic mean of the Company’s American Depositary Shares (ADS) during the period from October 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007 equal or greater than U.S. dollars 24.
     The share grants to be issued for the achievement of 2004 MBOs would be issued in two equal installments during January 2006 and 2007. Similarly for the achievement of 2005 MBOs the share grants would be issued in two equal installments during January 2007 and 2008. The vesting period for these grants is considered to be reference year (2004 or 2005), as continuation of employment after that date is not a condition for the said share grants.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     The share options to be issued have an exercise price of euro 8.51 (U.S. dollars 10.04 at December 31, 2005 exchange rate), calculated in accordance with fiscal law in force. An employee would be entitled to share options and additional options on the following dates: 50% of 2004 MBOs and 50% of first tranche in January 2006; remaining 50% of 2004 MBOs, 50% of the first tranche and 50% of 2005 MBOs in January 2007; remaining 50% of 2005 MBOs and 50% of the second tranche in January 2008; remaining 50% of second tranche in January 2009. If the employee is not on employment on the above dates, he or she is not entitled to the remaining options. Therefore vesting dates for the options is determined to be the above dates.
     The status of the share grants and options under the plan, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, is as follows:
                 
    MBO 2005   MBO 2004
Number of share grants
    55,577       113,820  
Number of options
    165,946       369,752  
Number of additional options
    82,973        
 
               
Total
    304,496       483,572  
 
               
     On the basis of the plan the exercise price for the share grants is zero, while for the options and additional options is euro 8.51 (U.S. dollars 10.04 at December 31, 2005 exchange rates). At December 31, 2005 and 2004 the market price of Natuzzi’s shares is euro 5.93 (U.S. dollars 7.00 at December 31, 2005 exchange rate) and euro 7.96 (U.S. dollars 10.85 at December 31, 2004 exchange rates), respectively.
     Under Italian GAAP the Company does not record in the consolidated statement of earnings the compensation expense related to share based compensation plans.
21. Commitments and contingent liabilities
     Several companies of the Group lease manufacturing facilities and stores under non-cancellable lease agreements with expiry dates through 2023. Rental expense recorded for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was 13,970, 11,976 and 11,046, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, the minimum annual rental commitments are as follows:
         
2006
    12,443  
2007
    11,513  
2008
    10,456  
2009
    9,436  
2010
    8,424  
Thereafter
    9,371  
 
       
Total
    61,643  
 
       

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     Certain banks have provided guarantees at December 31, 2005 to secure payments to third parties amounting to 8,245 (6,092 at December 31, 2004). These guarantees are unsecured and have various maturities extending through December 31, 2007.
     In December 1996, the Company and the “Contract Planning Service” of the Italian Ministry of the Industrial Activities signed a “Program Agreement” with respect to the “Natuzzi 2000 project”. In connection with this project, Natuzzi Group prepared a multi-faceted program of industrial investments for the increase of the production capacity of leather and fabric upholstered furniture in the area close to its headquarters in Italy. According to this “Program Agreement”, Natuzzi should have realized investments for 295,156 and at the same time the Italian government should have contributed in the form of capital grants for 145,455. During 2003 Natuzzi revised its growth and production strategy due to the strong competition of products realized by competitors in countries like China and Brazil. Therefore, as a consequence of this change in the economic environment in 2003 Natuzzi requested to the Italian Ministry of the Industrial Activities the revision of the original “Program Agreement” as follows: reduction of the investment to be realized from 295,156 to 69,772, and reduction of the related capital grants from 145,455 to 34,982. During April 2005 the Company received from the Italian Government the final approval of the “Program Agreement” confirming these revisions. Natuzzi received under the aforementioned project capital grants in 1997 and 2005 for 27,072 and 7,910, respectively.
     The capital grants are secured by surety bonds for 26,005 from a bank. These surety bonds are unsecured and will expire when the Italian Ministry of Industrial Activities releases the final approvals of all investments made.
     In prior years the Company and certain Italian subsidiaries, on the basis of the Italian law, for the personnel employed under the contract scheme referred to as ‘training and work’ enjoyed an exemption for the social contribution due to the National Institute for Social Security (‘Istituto Nazionale per la Previdenza Sociale’ or ‘INPS’) for a certain period. During 2004, the European Court of Justice decided that these grants were not in conformity with European Union law and regulations in force about competition. As a consequence of this disposition the European Commission has established that Italy has to recover from its enterprises all the social contribution not paid from November 1995 to May 2001 for the above work contracts. Therefore, the Italian National Institute for Social Security has communicated to the Company and certain Italian Subsidiaries to reimburse all the social contribution due and not paid, amounting to 16,000, by end of February 2005. The Company, based on the advice of its legal consultants, did not pay the amounts claimed back and, at the same time, has activated a legal action against the National Institute for Social Security in order to obtain the cancellation of the above request of 16,000. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position. The Company believes that the probability of a favorable final outcome is very high. Therefore, the Company for this liability recorded a provision of 475 in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, as this amount is considered the probable final liability.
     The Group is also involved in a number of claims (including tax claims) and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
of these matters, after considering amounts accrued, will not have a material adverse effect on the Group’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
22. Segmental and geographical information
     The Group operates in a single industry segment, that is, the design, manufacture and marketing of contemporary and traditional leather and fabric upholstered furniture. It offers a wide range of upholstered furniture for sale, manufactured in production facilities located in Italy and abroad (Romania, Brazil and China).
     Net sales of upholstered furniture analyzed by coverings are as follows:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Leather upholstered furniture
    498,942       547,923       550,029  
Fabric upholstered furniture
    95,895       117,598       123,921  
 
                 
Total
    594,837       665,521       673,950  
 
                 
     Within leather and fabric upholstered furniture, the Company offers furniture in the following categories: stationary furniture (sofas, loveseats and armchairs), sectional furniture, motion furniture, sofa beds and occasional chairs, including recliners and massage chairs.
     The following tables provide information upon the net sales of upholstered furniture and of long-lived assets by geographical location. Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of customers. Long-lived assets consist of property, plant and equipment.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Sales of upholstered furniture
                       
United States of America
    207,215       238,807       280,770  
Italy
    67,020       73,017       71,277  
England
    50,805       83,391       80,409  
Spain
    35,668       27,557       14,045  
Canada
    31,608       38,175       37,910  
France
    24,622       26,026       23,393  
Germany
    24,329       19,743       25,392  
Belgium
    20,761       19,956       15,959  
Australia
    16,543       19,414       15,356  
Holland
    13,654       13,075       14,004  
Norway
    11,271       12,151       10,084  
Ireland
    5,188       6,419       7,760  
Other countries (none greater than 2%)
    86,153       87,790       77,591  
 
                 
 
    594,837       665,521       673,950  
 
                 
                 
    2005     2004  
Long lived assets
               
Italy
    144,398       149,449  
Romania
    36,046       35,026  
Brazil
    25,677       24,819  
China
    24,490       25,377  
United States of America
    21,789       25,105  
Other countries
    10,393       12,229  
 
           
Total
    262,793       272,005  
 
           
     In addition, the Group also sells minor volumes of excess polyurethane foam, leather by-products and certain pieces of furniture (coffee table, lamps and rugs) which, for 2005, 2004 and 2003 totalled 75,089, 87,913 and 95,629, respectively.
     No single customer accounted for more than 5% of net sales in 2005, 2004 or 2003.
23. Cost of sales
     Cost of sales is analyzed as follows:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Opening inventories
    112,601       97,518       84,081  
Purchases
    295,277       335,432       355,867  
Labor
    108,327       107,173       104,495  
Third party manufacturers
    25,340       26,943       32,859  
Other manufacturing costs
    33,637       30,136       28,980  
Closing inventories
    (115,690 )     (112,601 )     (97,518 )
 
                 
Total
    459,492       484,601       508,764  
 
                 

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
24. Other income (expense), net
     Other income (expense), net is analyzed as follows:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Interest income
    1,857       1,375       1,701  
Interest expense and bank commissions
    (1,803 )     (1,961 )     (1,317 )
 
                 
Interest (expense) income, net
    54       (586 )     384  
 
                 
 
                       
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange, net
    3,211       (4,809 )     64  
Unrealized exchange gains (losses) on domestic currency swaps
    (4,767 )     7,101       6,276  
 
                 
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange
    (1,556 )     2,292       6,340  
 
                 
 
Losses on securities, net
          (50 )     (754 )
Other, net
    4,462       (5,548 )     (2,339 )
 
                 
Total
    2,960       (3,892 )     3,631  
 
                 
Gains (losses) on foreign exchange are related to the following:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Net realized gains (losses) on domestic currency swaps
    (4,269 )     4,973       25,369  
Net realized gains (losses) on accounts receivable and payables
    5,434       (1,052 )     (7,585 )
Net unrealized gains (losses) on accounts receivable and payable
    2,046       (8,730 )     (17,720 )
 
                 
Total
    3,211       (4,809 )     64  
 
                 
     Other, net consists of the following:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Revenue for capital grants
    4,380              
Export incentive
    2,100              
Penalties to landlords
    (658 )            
Impairment loss of goodwill
          (6,119 )      
Write off of fixed assets
    (2,770 )     (1,311 )      
Gain on disposal of subsidiary
          3,419        
Impairment loss on fixed assets
                (4,292 )
Pre-acquisition loss
    495             1,694  
Other, net
    915       (1,537 )     259  
 
                 
Total
    4,462       (5,548 )     (2,339 )
 
                 

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     Revenue for capital grants
     During 2005, as indicated in note 21, Natuzzi received under the aforementioned project “Natuzzi 2000” additional capital grants amounting to 7,910. A part of these capital grants, amounting to 4,380, is related to depreciation of property, plant and equipment recorded in the consolidated statements of earnings in the years prior to 2005. Therefore, for this reason the amount of 4,380 has been classified under the caption “other income (expense), net”.
     An other portion of these capital grants, amounting to 356, has been classified in net sales as they relate to the depreciation of 2005.
     The remaining portion of 3,174 has been classified in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005 as deferred income, and it will be charged to statements of earnings as revenue on a systematic basis over the useful life of the related asset.
     Export incentive benefit
     During 2005, the Company received an export incentive benefit of 2,100. This incentive is measured on the basis of the export sales realized during a certain period.
     Penalties to landlords
     The Company has charged to other income (expense), net of 2005 the provision set up for the one time penalties, amounting to 658, that it expects to negotiate with the landlords of several store located in England, for the termination of the related operating lease contracts before the term specified in the lease agreements.
     Pre-acquisition loss for Koineè S.r.l.
     The pre-acquisition loss related to Koineè S.r.l. business acquisition, amounting to 495, has been eliminated in the consolidated statements of earnings for the year ended at December 31, 2005 (see also note 27 (f)).
     Impairment loss of goodwill
     The impairment loss for goodwill of 6,119 is related to Natuzzi UK Group (see note 1). Natuzzi UK Group revised its growth strategy as a consequence of the actual and forecasted critical situation in the United Kingdom market, and the decision of the Company to redesign its distribution strategy in this country. As a result of this revision, the carrying value of the goodwill related to such reporting unit as of December 31, 2004 was impaired. The fair value of such reporting unit as of December 31, 2004 was determined on the basis of the methodology so called “Unlevered Discounted Cash Flow”. The comparison of the fair value with the carrying value of this reporting unit resulted in the determination of an impairment in value of 6,119.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     Gain on disposal of subsidiary
     In December 2004 the Company sold 100% of the outstanding common shares of Spagnesi S.p.A. to a third party, for a cash consideration of 5,475. The gain recorded in the consolidated statements of earnings in other income (expense), net is 3,419 (see also note 1 and note 27 (r)).
     Impairment loss of long lived assets
     The Company has evaluated the impairment of long lived assets in accordance with its accounting policy (whenever the events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may be not recoverable). Based on such analysis in 2003 the Company recorded an impairment loss of 4,292.
     Pre-acquisition loss for Natuzzi UK Group
     The pre-acquisition loss related to the Natuzzi UK Group acquisition, amounting to 1,694, has been eliminated in the consolidated statement of earnings for the year ended at December 31, 2003 (see also note 27 (f)).
25. Financial instruments and risk management
     A significant portion of the Group’s net sales, but only approximately 40% of its costs, are denominated in currencies other than the euro, in particular the U.S. dollar. The remaining costs of the Group are denominated principally in euros. Consequently, a significant portion of the Group’s net revenues are exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rates between the euro and such other currencies. The Group uses forward exchange contracts (known in Italy as domestic currency swaps) to reduce its exposure to the risks of short-term declines in the value of its foreign currency denominated revenues. The Group uses such domestic currency swaps to protect the value of its foreign currency denominated revenues, and not for speculative or trading purposes.
     The Group is exposed to credit risk in the event that the counterparties to the domestic currency swaps fail to perform according to the terms of the contracts. The contract amounts of the domestic currency swaps described below do not represent amounts exchanged by the parties and, thus, are not a measure of the exposure of the Group through its use of those financial instruments. The amounts exchanged are calculated on the basis of the contract amounts and the terms of the financial instruments, which relate primarily to exchange rates. The immediate credit risk of the Group’s domestic currency swaps is represented by the unrealized gains or losses on the contracts. Management of the Group enters into contracts with creditworthy counter-parties and believes that the risk of material loss from such credit risk to be remote. The table below summarizes in euro equivalent the contractual amounts of forward exchange contracts used to hedge principally future cash flows from accounts receivable and sales orders at December 31, 2005 and 2004:

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
                 
    2005     2004  
U.S. dollars
    72,496       66,108  
British pounds
    26,783       51,451  
Canadian dollars
    17,698       18,629  
Australian dollars
    10,744       16,173  
Norwegian kroner
    5,928       8,774  
Swedish kroner
    3,441       5,932  
Japanese yen
    1,504       2,740  
Swiss francs
    656       2,240  
Danish kroner
    845       940  
 
           
Total
    140,095       172,987  
 
           
     The following table presents information regarding the contract amount in euro equivalent amounts and the estimated fair value of all of the Group’s forward exchange contracts. Contracts with unrealized gains are presented as ‘assets’ and contracts with unrealized losses are presented as ‘liabilities’.
                                 
    2005     2004  
    Contract     Unrealized     Contract     Unrealized  
    amount     gains (losses)     amount     gains (losses)  
Assets
    46,075       392       159,584       7,191  
Liabilities
    94,020       (5,159 )     13,403       (90 )
 
                       
Total
    140,095       (4,767 )     172,987       7,101  
 
                       
     At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the forward exchange contracts had a net unrealized loss of 4,767 and a net unrealized gain of 7,101, respectively. These amounts are recorded in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of earnings.
     The carrying value of forward exchange contracts is determined based on the unrealized loss and gain of such contracts recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized gains (losses) on forward exchange contracts is determined by using residual maturity rate.
     Refer to notes 3 (b) for the Group’s accounting policy on forward exchange contracts.
26. Fair value of financial instruments
     The following table summarizes the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Group’s financial instruments:

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
                                 
    2005     2004  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    value     value     value     value  
Assets:
                               
- Marketable debts securities
    5       5       5       5  
Liabilities:
                               
- Long-term debt
    4,008       3,614       5,569       4,829  
     Cash and cash equivalents, receivables, payables and short-term borrowings approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
     Market value for quoted marketable debt securities is represented by the securities exchange prices at year-end. Market value for unquoted securities is represented by the prices of comparable securities, taking into consideration interest rates, duration and credit standing of the issuer.
     Fair value of the long-term debt is estimated based on cash flows discounted using current rates available to the Company for borrowings with similar maturities.
27.   Application of generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America
     The established accounting policies followed in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements (Italian GAAP) vary in certain significant respects from those generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).
     The calculation of net earnings (loss) and shareholders’ equity in conformity with US GAAP is as follows:
     Reconciliation of net earnings (loss):
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Net earnings (loss) under Italian GAAP
    (14,624 )     18,353       37,300  
Adjustments to reported income:
                       
(a) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment
    29       27       27  
(b) Derivative and hedging activities
                (2,713 )
(c) Government grants
    3,119       612       673  
(d) Revenue recognition
    2,804       966       1,482  
(l) Goodwill and intangible assets
    (249 )     (925 )     1,033  
(m) Share grants and options
    136       (1,140 )      
(n) Translation of foreign financial statements
    1,684              
(o) Penalties to landlords
    658              
Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments
    (446 )     860       225  
 
                 
Net earnings (loss) in conformity with US GAAP
    (6,889 )     18,753       38,027  
 
                 
Basic earnings (loss) per share in conformity with US GAAP
    (0.13 )     0.34       0.70  
 
                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share in conformity with US GAAP
    (0.13 )     0.34       0.70  
 
                 

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     Reconciliation of Shareholders’ equity :
                 
    2005     2004  
Shareholders’ equity under Italian GAAP
    473,025       487,933  
(a) Revaluation of property, plant and equipment
    (615 )     (644 )
(c) Government grants
    (15,489 )     (18,608 )
(d) Revenue recognition
    (5,645 )     (8,449 )
(l) Goodwill and intangible assets
    2,898       2,387  
(n) Translation of foreign financial statements
    (1,860 )      
(o) Penalties to landlords
    658        
Tax effect of US GAAP adjustments
    710       1,916  
 
           
Shareholders’ equity in conformity with US GAAP
    453,682       464,535  
 
           
     The differences which have a material effect on net earnings (loss) and/or shareholders’ equity are disclosed as follows:
     (a) Certain property, plant and equipment have been revalued in accordance with Italian laws. The revalued amounts are depreciated for Italian GAAP purposes. US GAAP does not allow for such revaluations, and depreciation is based on historical costs. The revaluation primarily relates to industrial buildings. The adjustment to net earnings (loss) and shareholders’ equity represents the reversal of excess depreciation recorded under Italian GAAP on revalued assets.
     (b) Under US GAAP, SFAS 133 established comprehensive accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires that an entity record all derivatives, freestanding and certain embedded derivatives, as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position. This statement also defines and allows companies to apply hedge accounting to its designated derivatives under certain instances, provided an entity meets the strict documentation criteria of SFAS 133. It also requires that all derivatives be marked to market on an ongoing basis. Along with the derivatives, in the case of qualifying hedged, the underlying hedged items, are also to be marked to market. These market value adjustments are to be included either in the income statement or other comprehensive income, depending on the nature of the hedged transaction.
     The Company does not currently qualify for hedge criteria under SFAS 133 and has not used hedge accounting for Italian GAAP in 2005, 2004 and 2003 (see note 3(a) and (b)). In particular, the Company does not formally document all relationships between its hedging

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
instruments (forward exchange contracts known in Italian financial markets as domestic currency swaps) and its hedged items which includes linking all derivatives that are designated as foreign-currency hedges to specific accounts receivable on the balance sheet or to specific firm committents or forecasted transactions. The Company also does not formally assess, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging its transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values of its hedged items.
     As a result under Italian GAAP and US GAAP at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company accounted for all its derivative financial instruments at their fair value and all its accounts receivable in foreign currency were remeasured at year end exchange rates. All marked to market adjustments were recorded in the income statement.
     The adjustment to net earnings for the year ended on December 31, 2003 represents the reversal of the US GAAP difference related 2002. This difference was due to the hedge accounting followed by Natuzzi under Italian GAAP which did not qualify for hedge accounting under US GAAP.
     (c) Under Italian GAAP until December 31, 2000 government grants related to capital expenditures were recorded, net of tax, within reserves in shareholders’ equity. Subsequent to that date such grants have been recorded as deferred income and recognized in the statement of earnings as revenue or other income, as appropriate under Italian GAAP (see note 3(m)), on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset.
     Under US GAAP, such grants, when received, are classified either as a reduction of the cost of the related fixed asset or as a deferred credit and amortized over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets. The amortization is treated as a reduction of depreciation expense and classified in the statement of earnings according to the nature of the asset to which the grant relates.
     The adjustments to net income (loss) represent mainly the annual amortization of the pre December 31, 2000 capital grants determined based over the remaining useful life of the related fixed assets. The adjustments to shareholders’ equity are to reverse the amounts of capital grants credited directly to equity for Italian GAAP purposes, net of the amounts of amortization of such grants for US GAAP purposes.
     Amortization of deferred income related to grants recognized as revenues under Italian GAAP of 1,239, 864 and 868 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 respectively would be reclassified to depreciation expense and recorded in cost of goods sold under US GAAP, in the period such amounts are recognized.
     In addition, under Italian GAAP the Company recorded in other income (expenses), net (see note 24) for the year ended December 31, 2005 revenues for grants amounting to 4,380. Under US GAAP this amount would be reclassified to depreciation expense and recorded in cost of goods sold, in the period such amounts are recognized.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     (d) Under Italian GAAP, the Group recognizes sales revenue, and accrued costs associated with the sales revenue, at the time products are shipped from its manufacturing facilities located in Italy and abroad. A significant part of the products is shipped from factories directly to customers under terms that risks and ownership are transferred to the customer when the customer takes possession of the goods. These terms are ‘delivered duty paid’, ‘delivered duty unpaid’, ‘delivered ex quay’ and ‘delivered at customer factory’. Delivery to the customer generally occurs within one to six weeks from the time of shipment.
     US GAAP requires that revenue should not be recognized until it is realized or realizable and earned, which is generally at the time delivery to the customer occurs and the risks of ownership pass to the customer. Accordingly, the Italian GAAP for revenue recognition is at variance with US GAAP. The principal effects of this variance on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and related consolidated statements of earnings for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005 are indicated below:
                         
    2005     2004        
    Effects     Effects     Variation  
    Increase     Increase     for  
Consolidated balance sheet   (Decrease)     (Decrease)     2005  
Trade receivables, net
    (33,106 )     (36,623 )     3,517  
Inventories
    22,711       23,549       (838 )
 
                 
Total effect on current assets (a)
    (10,395 )     (13,074 )     2,679  
 
                 
 
                       
Accounts payable-trade
    (4,750 )     (4,625 )     (125 )
Income taxes
    (1,468 )     (2,535 )     1,067  
 
                 
Total effect on current liabilities (b)
    (6,218 )     (7,160 )     942  
 
                 
 
                       
Total effect on shareholders’ equity (a-b)
    (4,177 )     (5,914 )     1,737  
 
                 
                         
Consolidated statement of earnings   2005     2004     2003  
Net sales
    3,517       10,640       741  
 
                 
 
                       
Gross profit
    2,679       2,995       1,068  
 
                 
 
                       
Operating income
    2,804       966       1,482  
 
                 
 
                       
Total effect on net earnings
    1,737       1,778       917  
 
                 
     (e) During 2003 (see note 1) the Company acquired a 100% interest in each of the following two entities: Natuzzi UK Group and Minuano Nordeste SA. Both acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations under Italian GAAP. The Natuzzi UK Group acquisition qualifies as a business combination under US GAAP in accordance with the provisions of SFAS

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
141. However, in accordance with EITF 98-3 the acquisition of 100% interest in Minuano Nordeste SA does not qualify as an acquisition of a business. Therefore, under Italian GAAP the Minuano acquisition was considered to be a business acquisition, while under US GAAP the same has been accounted as an asset acquisition which did not result in goodwill. Management has determined that the difference between purchase price and the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired is due to export incentive benefit that this entity is entitled to upon completion of its manufacturing facilities and export of the furniture manufactured in Brazil. The export incentive is available until 2015. The related deferred tax liabilities were established by using the “simultaneous equations method”. The excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, recorded as goodwill under Italian GAAP, has been allocated to intangible assets under US GAAP, as follows:

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
                         
    US GAAP     IT GAAP     Difference  
Current and non current assets
    253       253        
Intangible assets
    6,141             6,141  
Goodwill
          4,053       (4,053 )
Current and non current liabilities
    (8 )     (8 )      
Deferred tax liabilities
    (2,088 )           (2,088 )
 
                 
Purchase price
    4,298       4,298        
 
                 
     (f) Under Italian GAAP the pre-acquisition results of an acquired entity can be reflected in the operating results of the acquiring entity provided the acquisition was completed within 6 months of the beginning of the acquiring entity’s fiscal year. Although, the pre-acquisition revenues and costs of the acquired entity may be included in the statement of earnings of the acquiring company, the resulting pre-acquisition net income or loss is eliminated. The following pre-acquisition amounts of Koineè S.r.l. and Natuzzi UK Group (see note 1) were included in the Italian GAAP consolidated statement of earnings for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2003:
                 
    Koineè S.r.l.     Natuzzi UK Group  
    2005     2003  
Net sales
    943       11,945  
Cost of sale
    (483 )     (5,798 )
 
           
Gross profit
    460       6,147  
 
               
Selling expense
    (417 )     (7,066 )
General and administrative expense
    (175 )     (1,113 )
 
           
Operating loss
    (132 )     (2,032 )
 
               
Other income, net
    (132 )     1,481  
 
           
Loss before taxes
          (551 )
Income taxes
          551  
 
           
Net loss
           
 
           
     Under US GAAP the above pre-acquisition amounts would not be included in the consolidated statement of earnings for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2003.
     (g) During 2005 (see note 1) the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest of Koineè S.r.l., and the purchase price was 2,019. Koineè is an Italian entity that was operating seven stores under “Divani & Divani by Natuzzi” trade name. The stores are located in the Abruzzo and Marche regions of Italy. This acquisition was accounted for as business combination under Italian GAAP. This acquisition qualifies as a business combination under US GAAP. However, under Italian GAAP the difference between purchase price and the fair value of the net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill, while under US GAAP the same difference was allocated

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
in part to goodwill and in part to intangibles. The allocation of purchase price under US GAAP and Italian GAAP is summarized as follows:

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
                         
    US GAAP     IT GAAP     Difference  
Current assets
    1,107       1,107        
Goodwill
    985       1,664       (679 )
Order backlog
    1,082             1,082  
Other non current assets
    1,634       1,634        
Deferred tax liabilities
    (403 )           (403 )
Current liabilities
    (2,080 )     (2,080 )      
Non current liabilities
    (306 )     (306 )      
 
                 
Purchase price
    2,019       2,019        
 
                 
     The acquired order backlog has been recognized in full in the statement of earnings of 2005, as it relates to one time orders that became revenue soon after the acquisition and before December 31, 2005.
     (h) During 2005 (see note 1) the Company acquired a business composed by seven stores “Divani & Divani by Natuzzi” located in Rome, and the purchase price was 4,810. This acquisition was accounted for as business combination under Italian GAAP. This acquisition qualifies as a business combination under US GAAP. However, under Italian GAAP and US GAAP the difference between purchase price and fair value of the net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. The allocation of purchase price under US GAAP and Italian GAAP is summarized as follows:
                         
    US     IT        
    GAAP     GAAP     Difference  
Current assets
    710       710        
Goodwill
    3,709       3,709        
Fixed Assets
    221       221        
Leasehold improvements
    313       313        
Non current liabilities
    (143 )     (143 )      
 
                 
Purchase price
    4,810       4,810        
 
                 
     (i) On December 23, 2005 (see note 1) the Company acquired an entity for which its sole asset was a store located in the centre of Milan’s main shopping and commercial area. The cash consideration paid by the Company for this acquisition was 1,000. At the time of acquisition there were no employees, inventory or revenues associated with this asset. Further, in January 2006 the Company started some constructions works in order to set up in the store the Natuzzi’s layout selling system. The Company expects to start trading in the store at beginning of May 2006.
     Under Italian GAAP the acquisition of this store was considered to be a business acquisition, while under US GAAP the same has been accounted as an asset acquisition in accordance with EITF 98-3, which did not result in a goodwill. Natuzzi’s management has determined that the difference between purchase price and the fair value of the net tangible assets

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
acquired is due to the key location of the store acquired. Therefore, under US GAAP this intangible of 957 is depreciated over the term of the operating lease agreement. The related deferred tax liabilities are established by using “simultaneous equations method”.
     The following table reports the allocation of the purchase price both under US and Italian GAAP:
                         
    US GAAP     IT GAAP     Difference  
Goodwill
          600       (600 )
Intangible assets
    957             957  
Leasehold improvements
    400       400        
Deferred tax liabilities
    (357 )           (357 )
 
                 
Cash paid
    1,000       1,000        
 
                 
     (l) Under Italian GAAP, the Company amortizes the goodwill arising from business acquisitions on a straight-line basis over a period of five years. US GAAP states that goodwill acquired in a purchase business combination completed after July 1, 2001 is not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with provisions of SFAS No. 142.
     In addition, under Italian GAAP, the Company has allocated certain intangible assets, having definite lives and arising from a business acquisition and asset acquisition, under the caption goodwill. Under US GAAP the Company would have classified such as intangible assets, would have amortized these over their estimated useful lives to their residual values, and would have reviewed these for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144.
     The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, intangibles assets and deferred taxes arising from business and asset acquisitions completed after July 1, 2001, are as follows:
                                                 
    Goodwill   Intangibles   Deferred taxes
    US   Italian   US   Italian   US   Italian
Balance at December 31, 2002
    528       337                          
Acquisition of Natuzzi UK Group
    9,179       9,179                          
Acquisition of Minuano
          4,053       6,141             (2,088 )      
Amortization
          (1,329 )                        
Impairment losses
    (528 )     (232 )                        
 
                                               
Balance at December 31, 2003
    9,179       12,008       6,141             (2,088 )      
 
                                               
Acquisition of Divani Due S.r.l.
    1,251       1,251                          
Amortization
          (2,647 )     (512 )           174        
Impairment losses
    (9,179 )     (6,119 )                        
 
                                               
Balance at December 31, 2004
    1,251       4,493       5,629             (1,914 )      
 
                                               
Acquisition of Koineè S.r.l.
    985       1,664       1,082             (403 )      
Acquisition of stores in Rome
    3,709       3,709                          
Acquisition of a store in Milan
          600       957             (357 )      
Fulfilment of order backlog
                (1,082 )           403        
Amortization
          (1,344 )     (511 )           174       (23 )
 
                                               
Balance at December 31, 2005
    5,945       9,122       6,075             (2,097 )     (23 )
 
                                               

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     Management has evaluated the carrying value of goodwill for impairment purposes in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142. Based on that evaluation, on a reporting unit basis, as at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 goodwill is impaired to the extent of nil, 9,179 and 528, respectively.
     The impairment loss for goodwill of 9,179 is related to Natuzzi UK Group (see notes 1 and 24). Natuzzi UK Group revised its growth strategy as a consequence of the actual and forecasted critical situation in the United Kingdom market, and the decision of the Company to redesign its distribution strategy in this country. As a result of this revision, the carrying value of the goodwill related to such reporting unit as of December 31, 2004 was less than the fair value of the reporting unit impaired. The fair value of such reporting unit as of December 31, 2004 was determined on the basis of the methodology so called “Unlevered Discounted Cash Flow”. The comparison of the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying value of goodwill resulted in the determination of an impairment in value of 9,179. The difference between impairment recognized under Italian GAAP (6,119) and US GAAP (9,179) is attributable to the classification and amortization difference discussed above.
     (m) Under Italian GAAP the Company does not record in the consolidated statement of earnings the compensation expense related to share based compensation plans.
     Under US GAAP, the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS No. 123), Accounting for Stock Based Compensation, allow entities to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” for the accounting of compensation expense for its share based compensation plans, and requires certain pro-forma disclosures for employee share options granted as if the fair value based methods defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. For US GAAP purpose, the Company has elected to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations and to provide the pro-forma disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 for its share grants and options plan. Compensation expense is recorded in the financial statements on the measurement date only if the market value of the underlying shares exceeds the exercise price.
     For US GAAP purpose the Company employees share based awards are considered variable under APB Opinion no. 25. Accordingly, the Company is recognizing the intrinsic values (resulting from the excess of the market price of the underlying shares at December 31, 2005 and 2004 over the exercise price) as a compensation cost in the consolidated statement of earnings over the vesting period of the shares and options, as identified in note 20. For US GAAP purposes, in 2005 and 2004 the Company recorded an income of 136 and a cost of 1,140, respectively.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     Under current Italian tax legislation, issuance of shares to satisfy share based compensation plans does not result in a deduction for tax purposes and, as such, no deferred taxation impacts have been recognized for US GAAP.
     The Company’s pro forma net earnings for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 had compensation expense, relating to Natuzzi’s share based compensation plan been recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 123 is presented below:
                 
    2005     2004  
Net earnings (loss) in conformity with US GAAP, as reported
    (6,889 )     18,753  
Stock-based employee compensation, as reported
    (136 )     1,140  
Stock-based employee compensation expense under fair value
    (756 )     (1,284 )
 
           
Pro forma net earnings
    (7,781 )     18,609  
 
           
     The average fair value of shares, options and additional options granted during 2004 was approximately euro 7.86 per share, euro 2.05 per option and euro 0.02 per additional option, respectively. The fair value of each share, option and additional option is estimated using a pricing binomial model, that considers the following assumptions or variables:
         
Expected life and performance related conditions
    2 years – 5.3 years  
 
       
Expected volatility of the underlying share
    23 %
Expected dividend yield of the underlying share
    2 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.43% - 3.79 %
     The Company’s pro forma earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, had compensation expenses relating to Natuzzi’s share based compensation plan, been recorded in accordance with SFAS 123 is presented below:
                 
    As reported     Pro-forma  
2005
               
Basic loss per share
    (0.13 )     (0.14 )
 
           
Diluted loss per share
    (0.13 )     (0.14 )
 
           
                 
    As reported     Pro-forma  
2004
               
Basic earnings per share
    0.34       0.34  
 
           
Diluted earnings per share
    0.34       0.34  
 
           
     (n) Under Italian GAAP, effective on December 31, 2005, the financial statements of the foreign subsidiaries expressed in a foreign currency (which is deemed to be the functional currency) are translated directly into euro as follows: (i) year-end exchange rate for assets and liabilities, (ii) historical exchange rates for share capital and retained earnings, and (iii) average

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
exchange rates during the year for revenues and expenses. The resulting exchange differences on translation is recorded as a direct adjustment to shareholders’ equity (see note 3).
     Under US GAAP as of December 31, 2005 the Natuzzi’s foreign subsidiaries financial statements have been translated on the basis of the guidance included in SFAS No. 52. Under US GAAP, foreign subsidiaries are considered to be an integral part of Natuzzi due to various factors including significant intercompany transactions, financing, and cash flow indicators. Therefore, the functional currency for these foreign subsidiaries is the functional currency of the parent, namely the euro. As a result all monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured, at the end of each reporting period, using euro and the resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of earnings. For all non monetary assets and liabilities, share capital and retained earnings historical exchange rates are used. The average exchange rates during the year are used for revenues and expenses, except for those revenues and expenses related to assets and liabilities translated at historical exchange rates. The resulting exchange differences on translation are recognized in the statements of earnings.
     At December 31, 2005 the US GAAP difference arises due to the requirement to use the local currency as the functional currency under Italian GAAP as compared to US GAAP, which requires that the functional currency to be determined based on certain indicators which may, or may not result in the local currency being determined to be the functional currency. Consequently, reported in the US GAAP reconciliation is an adjustment to income of 1,684 and to shareholders’ equity of 1,860. In prior years the functional currency of foreign subsidiaries was, for Italian GAAP purposes, deemed to be the parent company’s functional currency (the “Euro”) consistent with US GAAP.
     (o) Under Italian GAAP in 2005 Natuzzi has charged to other income (expense), net one time penalties, amounting to 658, that it expects to negotiate, in 2006, with the landlords of several stores for the termination in 2006 of the related operating lease contracts before the term specified in the lease agreements (see note 24). Under US GAAP, considering the guidance of SFAS No. 146, these penalties should be reversed out of the consolidated statements of earnings for the year ended at December 31, 2005, and should be recognized at the “cease-use date”, that Natuzzi expects to occur sometime during 2006.
     (p) During 2005, 2004 and 2003 the Company under Italian GAAP has recognized impairment loss and write-off of tangible and intangible assets of 2,770, 8,063 and of 4,292, respectively, as part of non operating income. Under US GAAP such impairment charge would be included as part of operating income.
     (q) Under Italian GAAP certain costs paid to resellers are reflected as part of selling expenses. Under US GAAP, in accordance with EITF 01-09, these costs should be recorded as a reduction of net sales. Such expenses include advertising contributions paid to resellers which amounted at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 to 2,311, 3,376 and 3,284, respectively.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     (r) During 2004, under Italian GAAP the Company has recognized the gain on disposal of the subsidiary Spagnesi S.p.A. (see also note 1 and 24), amounting to 3,419, as part of non operating income in the caption other income (expense), net. Under US GAAP, the disposal in not considered a “discontinued operation”, and the gain should be recorded as part of operating income.
     (s) Under Italian GAAP, the Company includes its warranty cost as a component of selling expenses in the statement of operations. Under US GAAP, warranty costs would be included as a component of cost of goods sold. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 warranty cost amounting to 3,168, 2,995 and 2,655, respectively, would be reclassified from selling expenses to cost of goods sold under US GAAP.
     (t) In 2005 the Company under Italian GAAP has recognized certain export incentive of 2,100 under the caption other income (expense), net (see note 24). Under US GAAP such revenue would be included as part of operating income.
     Comprehensive Income
     The Company has adopted SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which established standards for the reporting and presentation of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of financial statements. Comprehensive income/(loss) generally encompasses all changes in shareholders’ equity (except those arising from transactions with owners). The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) does not differ from its US GAAP net income (loss).
     Recent US Accounting pronouncements relevant for the Company are as follows:
     SFAS No. 151:
     In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs” (SFAS 151), which is an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, “Inventory Pricing.” SFAS 151 clarifies that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted materials (spoilage) should be recognized as current period charges. The provisions of SFAS 151 are effective for inventory costs incurred beginning January 1, 2006, and are applied on a prospective basis. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 151 to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
     SFAS No. 153:
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets”, which eliminates an exception in APB 29 for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. This Statement will be effective for the Company for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring on or after January 1, 2006. Application of this statement will not have an impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
     SFAS No. 123 R:
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, which is a revision of SFAS No.123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS No.123(R) supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. Generally, the approach in SFAS No.123(R) is similar to the approach described in SFAS No. 123. However, SFAS No.123(R) requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. The Company intends to adopt the “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS No.123(R) for all share-based payments granted or modified after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS No.123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No.123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.
     As permitted by SFAS No.123, the company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees using the APB Opinion No. 25 intrinsic-value method. Accordingly, the adoption of the SFAS No.123(R) fair value method will affect the Company’s results of operations. The Company has not yet determined the impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS 123 (R) will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
     FASB interpretation No. 47:
     In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 47 “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations”, which clarifies that a liability (at fair value) must be recognized for asset retirement obligations when it has been incurred if the amount can be reasonably estimated, even if settlement of the liability is conditional on a future event. FIN 47 is effective as of December 31, 2005. The Company currently does not have any assets retirement obligations.
     EITF 04-1:
     In October 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on EITF 04-1, “Accounting for Preexisting relationships between the Parties to a Business Combination”. EITF 04-1 addresses various elements connected to a business combination between two parties that have a pre-existing relationship and the settlement of the pre-existing relationship in conjunction with the business combination. The Company applied the provisions of EITF 04-1 to business combinations consummated.
     SFAS No. 154:
     In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections – a Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3”. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior period financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 also redefines “restatement” as the revising of previously issued financial

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Natuzzi S.p.A. and Subsidiaries
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
(Expressed in thousands of euros except as otherwise indicated)
statements to reflect the correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.
     EITF 05-06:
     In June 2005 the EITF reached a consensus on EITF 05-6, “Determining the amortization period for leasehold improvements”. The issue is how to determine the amortization period for leasehold improvements acquired subsequent to inception of lease, including leasehold improvement acquired in a business combination. For both cases the Task Force reached the consensus that the leasehold improvements acquired should be amortized over the shorter of the useful life of the assets and the hypothetical lease term. This consensus does not apply to pre-existing improvements and it is effective for reporting periods beginning after June 29, 2005. The Company does not believe that the adoption of EITF 05-6 will have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
 
           
              NATUZZI S.p.A.    
              (REGISTRANT)    
 
           
 
  By             /s/ Ernesto Greco    
 
           
 
      Ernesto Greco
Chief Executive Officer
   
     Date: June 30, 2006

 


Table of Contents

Exhibit Index
1.1   English translation of the by-laws (Statuto) of the Company, as amended and restated as of January 24, 2006.
 
2.1   Deposit Agreement dated as of May 15, 1993, as amended and restated as of December 31, 2001, among the Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and owners and beneficial owners of ADRs (incorporated by reference to the Form 20-F filed by Natuzzi S.p.A. with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 1, 2002, file number 1-11854).
 
8.1   List of Significant Subsidiaries.
 
12.1   Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
12.2   Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
13.1   Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.