FORM 20-F
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 29, 2005
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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OR |
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x
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
from to
Commission file number: 001-14518 |
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SCOR
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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N/A |
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The Republic of France |
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(Translation of registrants
name into English) |
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(Jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization) |
1, Avenue du Général de Gaulle, 92800 Puteaux,
France
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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American Depositary Shares (as evidenced
by American Depositary Receipts), each
representing one Ordinary Share |
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New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
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Ordinary Shares, no par value * |
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New York Stock Exchange, Inc. |
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* |
Listed, not for trading, but only in connection with the
registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Act:
NONE
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the
issuers class of capital or common stock as of the close
of the period covered by the annual report:
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819,269,070 Ordinary Shares, including 29,615,519 American
Depositary Shares (as evidenced by American Depositary
Receipts), each representing one Ordinary Share. |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days.
x YES o NO
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the
registrant has elected to follow:
o ITEM 17 x ITEM 18
EXPLANATORY NOTE
The U.S. GAAP consolidated statements of operations,
changes in shareholders equity, comprehensive income and
cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002
and the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2003,
including the applicable notes thereto, contained in
Item 18 Financial Statements of this Annual
Report on Form 20-F have been restated from those financial
statements previously presented. In addition, the financial
information as of December 31, 2002 and as of and for the
years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 contained in
Item 3.A Selected Financial Data has also been
restated. SCOR has not amended, and does not intend to amend,
its previously filed Annual Reports on Form 20-F for the
years affected by the restatements that ended prior to
December 31, 2004. For this reason, those prior Annual
Reports and the consolidated financial statements,
auditors reports and related financial information for the
affected years contained in such reports should no longer be
relied upon. For a description of the restatements, see
Item 5 Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Restatement and Note 2. Restatement
contained in the notes to the audited U.S. GAAP
consolidated financial statements included herein.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
The information contained in this Annual Report, as well as oral
statements that may be made by SCOR or by its officers,
directors or employees acting on behalf of SCOR related to such
information contain statements that constitute
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,
specifically Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than
statements of historical facts, are forward-looking statements
including, without limitation, statements relating to:
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the implementation of the Moving Forward plan
described under Item 4. Information on the
Company; |
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the implementation of strategic initiatives, including the
update of information systems; |
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changes in premium revenues; |
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changes in the balance of lines and class of business; |
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the development of revenues overall and within specific business
areas; |
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the development of expenses; |
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the direction of insurance and reinsurance rates and the demand
for reinsurance products and services; |
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the market risks associated with interest and exchange rates and
equity markets; and |
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other statements relating to SCORs future business
development and economic performance. |
The words anticipate, believe,
expect, estimate, intend,
plan may, will,
should and similar expressions identify certain of
these forward-looking statements although the absence of such
words does not necessarily mean that a statement is not
forward-looking. Readers are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on forward-looking statements because actual events and
results may differ materially from the results implied or
expected by such forward-looking statements.
Many factors may influence SCORs actual results and cause
them to differ materially from the implied or expected results
as described in such forward-looking statements, including,
without limitation:
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cyclical trends in the insurance and reinsurance sectors; |
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the outcome of U.S. legal proceedings after the conclusion of
all appeals and the allocation of liability, amount of damages
and amount of indemnification ultimately allocated to SCOR and
its affiliates related to the World Trade Center litigation at
the conclusion of such proceedings; |
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the frequency and severity of insured loss events, including
natural and man made catastrophes, terrorist attacks and
environmental and asbestos claims, as well as mortality and
morbidity levels and trends and persistency levels; |
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the underwriting results of primary insurers and the accuracy
and overall quality of information provided to SCOR by primary
insurance companies with which SCOR transacts business,
particularly regarding their reserve levels; |
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the availability of and terms under which SCOR is able to enter
into retrocessional arrangements; |
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the state of the reinsurance brokerage market and the ability of
reinsurers and members of pools in which SCOR participates to
meet their obligations; |
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increasing levels of competition in France, Europe, North
America and other international reinsurance markets; |
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interest rate levels; |
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the performance of global debt and equity markets; |
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ratings downgrades; |
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SCORs financial strength; |
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SCORs ability to meet its liquidity requirements; |
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currency exchange rates, including the euro U.S. dollar
exchange rate; |
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economic trends in general; |
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the outcome of regulatory review by U.S. insurance regulators; |
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changes in laws, regulations and case law; |
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political, regulatory and industry initiatives; |
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SCORs ability to maintain its relationships with, and be
recommended by, brokers; |
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SCORs ability to implement its Moving Forward
strategic plan and the run-off of certain of its
U.S. business lines, including CRP and SCOR U.S.; |
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the value of SCORs intangible assets; |
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the ability of SCOR to improve its internal control over
financial reporting and resolve material weaknesses in its
internal control over financial reporting; |
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the impact of SCORs conversion to International Financial
Reporting Standards; |
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the impact of operational risks, including human or systems
failures; |
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the risks identified in Item 3.D Risk
Factors of this Annual Report on Form 20-F filed with
the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (the
SEC) and SCORs other filings with the SEC; and |
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other matters not yet known to SCOR or not currently considered
material by SCOR. |
All forward-looking statements attributable to SCOR, or persons
acting on its behalf, are qualified in their entirety by these
cautionary statements. SCOR disclaims any intention or
obligation to update and revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, unless it is required by law. See
Item 3.D. Risk Factors for certain
risks that may affect the Groups results.
In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, the term the
Company refers to SCOR and the terms
SCOR, the Group, the SCOR
Group, we, us and our
refer to the Company together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
3
As used herein, references to EUR or
are
to euro and references to dollars, USD
or $ are to U.S. dollars. For your convenience,
this Annual Report contains translations of certain euro amounts
into dollar amounts at the rate of USD 1.35 per
EUR 1.00, the noon buying rate in New York for cable
transfers in euro as certified for customs purposes by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the Noon Buying
Rate) on December 31, 2004, the date of SCORs
most recent balance sheet included in this Annual Report. You
should not assume, however, that euros could have been exchanged
into dollars at any particular rate or at all. See
Item 3.A. Selected Financial Data
for certain historical information regarding the Noon Buying
Rate.
4
Table of Contents
5
PART I
Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management
and Advisers
Not applicable.
Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
Not applicable.
Item 3. Key Information
A. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Currency Translations And Exchange Rates:
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated,
information with respect to the high, low, average and end of
period Noon Buying Rates, expressed in U.S. dollars per euro.
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Average | |
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End of | |
Year Ended December 31, |
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High | |
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Low | |
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Rate(1) | |
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Period(2) | |
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2000
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1.03 |
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0.83 |
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0.92 |
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0.94 |
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2001
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0.95 |
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0.83 |
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0.89 |
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0.89 |
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2002
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1.05 |
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0.86 |
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0.95 |
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1.04 |
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2003
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1.26 |
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1.04 |
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1.14 |
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1.26 |
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2004
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1.36 |
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1.18 |
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1.25 |
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1.35 |
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October 2004
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1.28 |
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1.23 |
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November 2004
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1.33 |
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1.27 |
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December 2004
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1.36 |
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1.32 |
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2005 (through April 22)
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1.35 |
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1.28 |
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January 2005
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1.35 |
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1.30 |
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February 2005
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1.33 |
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1.28 |
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March 2005
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1.35 |
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1.29 |
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April (through April 22)
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1.31 |
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1.28 |
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(1) |
The average of the Noon Buying Rates on the last business day of
each month during the relevant period. |
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(2) |
The end of period Noon Buying Rate is the Noon Buying Rate on
the last business day of the relevant period. |
The Noon Buying Rate on April 22, 2005 was USD 1.31
per EUR 1.00.
SCOR prepares and publishes its financial statements in euros.
Because a significant part of the Groups revenues and
expenses, as well as its assets and liabilities, are denominated
in dollars and other currencies, fluctuations in the exchange
rates used to translate these currencies into euros may have a
significant impact on SCORs reported results of operations
and net equity from year to year. Fluctuations in the exchange
rate between the euro and the dollar will also affect the dollar
amounts received by holders of American Depositary Shares, or
ADSs, on conversion by the Depositary of dividends paid in euro
on the Ordinary Shares underlying the ADSs and may affect the
dollar trading prices of the ADSs on the New York Stock
Exchange. See Item 3.D. Risk
Factors We are exposed to the risk of changes in
foreign exchange rates and
Item 3.D. Risk Factors The
trading price of SCORs ADSs and dividends paid on
SCORs ADSs may be materially adversely affected by
fluctuations in the exchange rate for converting euros into U.S.
dollars. See also Item 5. Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects for information
regarding the effects of currency fluctuations on the
Groups results.
6
Selected U.S. GAAP Consolidated Financial Data
The following selected financial data as of December 31,
2004 and 2003 and for each of the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002 are derived from the consolidated financial
statements of SCOR, as restated, included in this Annual Report,
which have been audited by Ernst & Young, our
independent auditors. The following selected financial data as
of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 and for each of the
years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 are derived from the
unaudited consolidated financial statements of SCOR, as
restated, not included in this Annual Report.
The consolidated financial statements of SCOR presented below
have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles, or U.S. GAAP. SCOR also publishes
consolidated financial statements, not included herein, prepared
in accordance with French Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, or French GAAP, which differ in certain respects
from U.S. GAAP. See Item 3.D. Risk
Factors Our French GAAP results may differ
significantly from our U.S. GAAP results.
The unaudited euro amounts presented in the table below as at
and for the year ended December 31, 2004 have been
translated into dollars solely for your convenience at the Noon
Buying Rate of USD 1.35 per EUR 1.00 on
December 31, 2004, the date of SCORs most recent
balance sheet included in this Annual Report. These translations
should not be construed as representations that the euro amounts
could actually have been converted into dollars at these rates
or at all.
The selected consolidated financial data should be read in
conjunction with Item 3.D. Risk
Factors, Item 5. Operating and
Financial Review and Prospects and SCORs
consolidated financial statements and related notes and other
financial information included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Restatement
In the course of implementing International Financial Reporting
Standards, or IFRS, which the Group will be required to follow
in France as of January 1, 2005 for purposes of satisfying
French regulatory requirements, the Group identified a number of
errors in its financial statements for 2003 and 2002 that had
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including the
2002 opening balance sheet. As a result, the Group determined
that it was necessary to restate its previously issued
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements.
The restatement principally relates to:
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consolidation: capital leases and mutual funds; |
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accounting for taxation: deferred taxes on the reserve de
capitalisation and valuation allowance; |
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accounting for foreign currency: foreign currency transaction
and financial statement, translation of goodwill and impact of
currency fluctuations on available for sale debt securities held
in currencies other than the functional currency; |
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accounting for post-retirement benefits; and |
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accounting for other issues: impairment of securities,
derivative contracts, several minor unadjusted difference items
for the periods concerned and costs incurred in connection with
the creation of the SCOR Vie subsidiary. |
Certain reclassifications have been made to balances previously
reported to conform to the current presentation.
The Company has not amended, and does not intend to amend, its
previously filed Annual Reports on Form 20-F for the years
affected by the restatements that ended prior to
December 31, 2004. For this reason, those prior Annual
Reports and the consolidated financial statements,
auditors reports and related financial information for the
affected years contained in such reports should no longer be
relied upon.
The selected financial information presented below has been
restated for all periods presented, to reflect the correction of
such errors.
For a description of the restatements, see Item 5
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operation Restatement and
Note 2. Restatement contained in the notes to
the audited U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere herein.
7
SELECTED U.S. GAAP CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
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As at and for the year ended December 31, | |
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2000 | |
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2001 | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2004 | |
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(Restated) | |
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(Restated) | |
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(Translated) | |
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(unaudited) | |
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(unaudited) | |
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(Restated) | |
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(Restated) | |
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(unaudited) | |
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(EUR) | |
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(EUR) | |
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(millions, except share and per share amounts) | |
Income statement
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Operating revenues
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2,964 |
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4,000 |
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4,520 |
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3,650 |
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2,509 |
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3,387 |
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Total revenues
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3,377 |
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4,010 |
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4,562 |
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3,767 |
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2,551 |
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3,444 |
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Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting
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78 |
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(434 |
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(493 |
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(512 |
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243 |
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328 |
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Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles, net of
income
taxes(1),(2)
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42 |
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4 |
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5 |
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Net income (loss)
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78 |
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(392 |
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(493 |
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(512 |
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247 |
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333 |
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Net income (loss) per Ordinary Share, basic
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2.48 |
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(11.54 |
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(13.03 |
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(3.76 |
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0.31 |
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0.42 |
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Net income (loss) per Ordinary Share, diluted
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2.31 |
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(11.54 |
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(13.03 |
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(3.76 |
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0.30 |
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0.41 |
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Balance sheet data (as at end of year)
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Total assets
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12,776 |
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16,917 |
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16,002 |
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13,605 |
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13,439 |
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18,143 |
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Shareholders equity
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1,371 |
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1,267 |
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1,078 |
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356 |
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1,211 |
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1,635 |
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Convertible debentures, long-term debt and capital leases
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499 |
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510 |
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902 |
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1,039 |
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961 |
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1,297 |
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Dividend declared per Ordinary Share
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1.70 |
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0.30 |
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Number of Ordinary Shares, in thousands
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34,794 |
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41,244 |
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136,545 |
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136,545 |
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819,269 |
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(1) |
A change in accounting principles due to the discount of
reserves occurred in 2001. The effect of the change in 2001 was
to increase the Property Casualty net income by EUR
62 million before tax and EUR 41 million after tax. If the
accounting change was never made, the impact in 2002, 2003 and
2004 would have been to increase Property Casualty net income by
EUR 17 million before tax and EUR 11 million
after tax, EUR 3 million before tax and
EUR 2 million after tax and EUR 12 million
before tax and EUR 8 million after tax, respectively. |
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(2) |
In 2004, the Group adopted Statement of Position,
Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprise for
Certain Non-Traditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate
Accounts. See Note 3.23 to the consolidated financial
statements included in Item 18 Financial
Statements. |
Dividends
The payment and amount of dividends on outstanding Ordinary
Shares are subject to the recommendation of the Companys
Board of Directors and the approval by the Companys
shareholders at an annual general meeting. The Board of
Directors also recommends, and the Companys shareholders
determine at the annual general meeting, the portion, if any, of
any annual dividend that each shareholder will have the option
to receive in Ordinary Shares. Historically, from 1996 through
2001, dividends were paid entirely in cash. Future dividends
will depend on the Companys earnings, financial condition,
capital requirements, exchange rate and interest rate
fluctuations and other factors. The Company has not paid any
dividends since 2001. A dividend of EUR 0.03 per Ordinary
Share has been proposed to be approved by the shareholders at
the next annual meeting to be held in 2005.
Under French law and the Companys statuts, or
charter and by-laws, the Companys net income in each
fiscal year (after deduction for depreciation and reserves), as
increased or reduced, as the case may be, by any profit or loss
of the Company carried forward from prior years, less any
contributions to legal reserves, is available for distribution
to the shareholders of the Company as dividends, subject to
other applicable requirements of French law and the
Companys statuts.
8
Historically, any cash dividends paid by the Company have
generally been paid solely in euros. Dividends paid to holders
of ADSs are converted from euros to U.S. dollars, subject
to a charge by the Depositary for any expenses incurred by the
Depositary in such conversion. Fluctuations in the exchange rate
between euros and dollars and expenses of the Depositary will
affect the dollar amounts actually received by holders of ADSs
upon conversion by the Depositary of such cash dividends. See
Item 3.D. Risk Factors We are
exposed to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates
and Item 3.D. Risk Factors
The trading price of SCORs ADSs and dividends paid on
SCORs ADSs may be materially adversely affected by
fluctuations in the exchange rate for converting euros into
U.S. dollars. See Item 10.E.
Taxation for a description of the principal French and
U.S. federal income tax consequences regarding the taxation
of dividends for holders of ADSs and Ordinary Shares.
Dividends for each year are paid in the year following the
approval of such dividend at the annual meeting of shareholders,
which is generally held in April or May. The aggregate annual
dividends paid for each of the five years ended
December 31, 2004 were as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Dividend per | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary | |
|
Dividend per | |
|
Ordinary | |
|
|
|
Dividend per | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Ordinary | |
|
Share including | |
|
Dividend per | |
|
ADS including | |
|
|
outstanding | |
|
Share | |
|
Avoir Fiscal(1) | |
|
ADS(2) | |
|
Avoir Fiscal(1)(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands) | |
|
(EUR) | |
|
(EUR) | |
|
(USD) | |
|
(USD) | |
2000
|
|
|
34,794 |
|
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
2.55 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
2.28 |
|
2001
|
|
|
41,244 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
2002
|
|
|
136,545 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
2003
|
|
|
136,545 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
2004
|
|
|
819,269 |
|
|
|
(*) |
|
|
|
(*) |
|
|
|
(*) |
|
|
|
(*) |
|
|
|
(1) |
Avoir Fiscal for individuals and corporations which own at least
5% of the Companys share capital at a rate of 50%. The
dividend per Ordinary Share including Avoir Fiscal for other
corporations was EUR 2.13 and EUR 0.35 in 2000 and
2001, respectively, and the dividend per ADS including Avoir
Fiscal for other corporations was USD 1.90 and
USD 0.31 in 2000 and 2001, respectively. The Avoir Fiscal
was repealed and therefore will not be applicable with respect
to dividends distributed in the future. See
Item 10.E. Taxation. |
|
(2) |
Solely for your convenience, the dividend per Ordinary Share and
avoir fiscal have been translated from the euro amounts
actually paid into the corresponding U.S. dollar amounts at
the Noon Buying Rates. The Noon Buying Rate may differ from the
rate that may be used by the Depositary to convert euros to
U.S. dollars for purposes of making payments to holders of
ADSs. |
|
(*) |
The Companys board of directors has approved a
EUR 0.03 dividend per Ordinary Share that will be proposed
to the shareholders meeting to be held in May 2005. |
B. CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS
Not applicable.
C. REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
D. RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below in
conjunction with the other information and the consolidated
financial statements of SCOR and the related notes thereto
included elsewhere in this Annual Report before making an
investment decision with respect to the Ordinary Shares or
ADSs.
The insurance and reinsurance sectors are cyclical, which may
impact our results.
The insurance and reinsurance sectors, particularly in the
Non Life area are cyclical. Historically, reinsurers have
experienced significant fluctuations in operating results due to
volatile and sometimes unpredictable developments, many of which
are beyond the direct control of the reinsurer, including,
notably, competition, frequency or severity of catastrophic
events, levels of capacity and general economic conditions.
Demand for reinsurance is influenced significantly by
underwriting results of primary insurers and prevailing general
economic conditions. The supply of reinsurance is related to
prevailing prices, the levels of insured losses, levels
9
of sector surplus and utilization of underwriting capacity that,
in turn, may fluctuate in response to changes in rates of return
on investments being earned in the insurance and reinsurance
industries. As the performance of financial markets and
reinsurers improves and reinsurance capacity increases, however,
ceding companies are more inclined to ask for price reductions
in the most profitable lines of business and underwriting
quality tends to decline. At the same time, claims may be higher
when economic conditions are unfavorable, particularly for
products that provide reinsurance coverage for a risk that is
related to the financial condition of the company that is being
insured. As a result, the reinsurance business has been cyclical
historically, characterized by periods of intense price
competition due to excessive underwriting capacity and periods
when shortages of underwriting capacity permit favorable premium
levels.
For example, certain reinsurance sectors in which the Group does
business have, particularly since the terrorist attack of
September 11, 2001, been characterized by a reduction in
subscription capacity on the part of reinsurance companies, in
turn leading to increases in pricing and tightened reinsurance
conditions. Over the past four years, these capacity shortages
have continued due to increasing cost of claims and to multiple
catastrophic events from 2001 to 2004, including floods in
Northern Europe and France, an earthquake in Japan, typhoons in
Asia and hurricanes and tornadoes in the U.S. and the Caribbean,
and reduced investment income from financial markets, which has
allowed us to maintain premium rates. The reinsurance market
nonetheless remains cyclical and there have been some signs of a
downturn, including retention increases by insurers and
increases in the trend towards non proportional treaties, thus
reducing the prospects of premium income, while potentially
increasing volatility.
We may experience the effects of such cyclicality and there can
be no assurances that changes in premium rates, the frequency
and severity of catastrophes or other loss events or other
factors affecting the insurance or reinsurance industries will
not have a material adverse effect on our revenues, net income,
results of operations and financial condition in future periods.
We are exposed to losses from catastrophic events.
Like other reinsurers, our operating results and financial
condition have in the past been, and can be expected in the
future to be, adversely affected by natural and man-made
catastrophes, which may give rise to claims under the
Property-Casualty and Life reinsurance coverage we provide.
Catastrophes can be caused by a variety of events, including
hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, hail, explosions, severe
winter weather and fires. In 2004, SCOR, like most other
reinsurers, was affected by the unusually high frequency of
events, including four hurricanes in the United States and the
Caribbean and a number of typhoons in Asia. Although
catastrophes may cause losses in several of the Groups
business lines, most of the Groups catastrophe-related
claims in the past have related to homeowners or commercial
property coverage. SCORs most significant exposure to
catastrophe events relates to earthquake risks primarily in
Japan, Italy, Israel, Taiwan, Chile, Turkey and Portugal and
wind and other weather-related risks concentrated primarily in
North America, Europe and Asia.
The frequency and severity of such events, particularly natural
catastrophes, are by their nature unpredictable. The inherent
unpredictability of these events makes forecasts and risk
evaluations uncertain for any given year. As a result, our
claims experience may vary significantly from one year to
another. In addition, depending on the frequency and nature of
the losses, the speed with which claims are made and the terms
of the policies affected, we may be required to make large
claims payments upon short notice. We may be forced to fund
these obligations by liquidating investments unexpectedly and in
unfavorable market conditions, or raising funds at unfavorable
costs. These factors could have a significant impact on our
financial condition, profitability and results of operations and
the comparability over time of our results.
We have sought to manage our exposure to catastrophic losses
through selective underwriting practices, including the
monitoring of risk accumulations on a geographic basis, and
through the purchase of retrocessional catastrophe reinsurance.
There can be no assurance, however, that these underwriting
practices, including the management of risks on a geographical
basis, or the purchase of retrocessional reinsurance, will be
sufficient to protect us against material catastrophic losses,
or that retrocessional reinsurance will continue to be available
in the future at commercially reasonable rates. Although we
attempt to limit our exposure to acceptable levels, it is
10
possible that a single or multiple catastrophic events could
have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We may be subject to losses due to our exposure to risks
related to terrorist acts.
In the context of our business, we may be exposed to claims
arising from the consequences of terrorist acts. These risks,
the potential significance of which can be illustrated by the
September 11, 2001 attack in the United States, can affect
both individuals and property. The September 11, 2001
attack on the World Trade Center resulted in the Group
establishing reserves on the basis that the attack on the two
towers of the World Trade Center was one single occurrence and
not two occurrences under the term of the applicable coverage.
On December 6, 2004, a jury determined that the attacks on
the World Trade Center were two distinct occurrences and
therefore that our ceding company, which provided insurance on
the World Trade Center, was liable for two events on the basis
of its policy wording. As a result, we have increased our
reserves based on the actual replacement value established by
the ceding companys claims adjusters. The gross amount of
reserves has accordingly been increased from
USD 355 million as of December 31, 2003 to
USD 422 million as of December 31, 2004, and net
of retrocession from USD 167.5 million to
USD 193.5 million. The jury verdict that the attack on
the World Trade Center constituted two occurrences and not one
occurrence under the terms of the ceding companys
insurance policy is expected to be appealed and we have issued
two letters of credit in the amount of
USD 145.3 million as security required by the ceding
company to guarantee our willingness and capacity to pay the
ceding company if the jury verdict is not reversed by the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, or if an appraisal
process to be conducted under court supervision in 2005 were to
lead to an increased amount of liabilities to be paid in the
future. See Item 8.A. Consolidated
Statements and Other Financial Information Legal
Proceedings for a discussion of the pending World Trade
Center litigation.
After the events of September 11, 2001, we adopted measures
designed to exclude or limit our exposure to risks related to
terrorism in our reinsurance contracts, in particular in those
countries and for the risks that are the most exposed to
terrorism. Contracts entered into prior to the implementation of
these measures, however, remain unchanged. In addition, it has
not always been possible to implement these measures,
particularly in our principal markets. For example, certain
European countries do not permit excluding terrorist risks from
insurance policies. Due to these regulatory constraints, we have
actively supported the creation of insurance and reinsurance
pools that involve insurance and reinsurance companies as well
as public authorities in order to spread the risks of terrorist
activity among the members of these pools. We participate in
pools created in France (GAREAT), in Germany (Extremus), in the
United Kingdom and in Austria. Although the U.S. Congress passed
the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA) in November
2002, which established a federal assistance program through the
end of 2005 to help the commercial property and casualty
insurance industry cover claims related to future
terrorism-related losses and required that coverage for
terrorist acts be offered by insurers, the U.S. insurance market
is still subject to significant exposures in respect of
terrorism-related losses and the TRIA may not be renewed at the
end of 2005. SCOR has reduced its exposure to the U.S. market by
declining to underwrite large national insurers. See
Item 3.D. Risk Factors Our
results may be impacted by the inability of our reinsurers
(retrocessionaires) or other members of pools in which we
participate to meet their obligations and the availability of
retrocessional reinsurance on commercially acceptable
terms. In addition to the commitments described above, the
Group does reinsure, from time to time, terrorist risks, usually
limiting by event and by period the coverage that ceding
companies receive for damage caused by terrorist acts.
As a result, additional terrorist acts, whether in the U.S. or
elsewhere, could cause us to make significant claims payments
and, as a result, could have a significant effect on our
operating income, results of operations, financial condition and
future profitability.
We could be subject to losses as a result of our exposure to
environmental and asbestos-related risks.
Like other reinsurance companies, we are exposed to
environmental and asbestos-related risks, particularly in the
United States. Insurers are required under their contracts with
us to notify us of any claims or potential claims that they are
aware of. However, we often receive notices from insurers of
potential claims related to environmental and asbestos risks
that are imprecise, as the primary insurer may not have fully
evaluated the risk at the time it notifies us of the claim. Due
to the imprecise nature of these claims, the uncertainty
surrounding the
11
extent of coverage under insurance policies and whether or not
particular claims are subject to an aggregate limit, the number
of occurrences involved in particular claims and new theories of
insured and insurer liability, we can, like other reinsurers,
only give a very approximate estimate of our potential exposure
to environmental and asbestos claims that may or may not have
been reported. In 2004, we decreased the level of our reserves
by EUR 16 million. We believe that our reserves as at
December 31, 2004 are sufficient to cover our estimated
liabilities relating to environmental and asbestos claims and we
estimate correspond to approximately nine years of payments and
seven years if the commutations previously made are taken into
account.
Nonetheless, due to the changing legal and regulatory
environment, including changes in tort law, the evaluation of
the final cost of our exposure to asbestos-related and
environmental claims may be increasing in uncertain proportions.
Diverse factors could increase our exposure to the consequences
of asbestos-related risks, such as an increase in the number of
claims filed or in the number of persons likely to be covered by
these claims. These uncertainties inherent to environmental and
asbestos claims are unlikely to be resolved in the near future.
Evaluation of these risks is all the more difficult given that
claims related to asbestos and environmental pollution are often
subject to payments over long periods of time. In these
circumstances, it is difficult to estimate the reserves that
should be recorded for these risks and to give any assurance
that the amount reserved will be sufficient. We therefore rely
on market assessments of survival ratios for reserves although
data currently available relate to old underwriting years in the
U.S. market to which we are not considerably exposed.
As a result of these imprecisions and uncertainties, we cannot
exclude the possibility that we could be exposed to significant
additional environmental and asbestos claims, which could have a
material adverse effect on our operating income, results of
operations, financial condition and future profitability.
If our reserves prove to be inadequate, our net income,
results of operations and financial condition may be adversely
affected.
We are required to maintain reserves to cover our estimated
ultimate liability for Property-Casualty losses and loss
adjustment expenses with respect to reported and unreported
claims incurred as of the end of each accounting period, net of
estimated related salvage and subrogation claims. Our reserves
are established on the basis of information that we receive from
insurance companies, particularly their own reserving levels.
For our Life business, we are required to maintain reserves for
future policy benefits that take into account expected
investment yields and mortality, morbidity, lapse rate and other
assumptions. In our Non Life business, our reserves and
policy pricing are based on a number of assumptions and on
information provided by third parties, which, if proven to be
incorrect, could have an adverse effect on our results of
operations. Even though we are entitled to audit the companies
with which we do business, and despite our frequent contacts
with these companies, our reserving policy remains dependent on
the risk evaluations of these companies. The inherent
uncertainties in estimating reserves are compounded for
reinsurers by the significant periods of time that often elapse
between the occurrence of an insured loss, the reporting of the
loss to the primary insurer and ultimately to the reinsurer, the
primary insurers payment of that loss and subsequent
indemnification by the reinsurer, as well as by differing
reserving practices among ceding companies and changes in
jurisprudence, particularly in the United States.
Furthermore, we have significant exposures to a number of
business lines in respect of which accurate reserving is known
to be particularly difficult because of the
long-tail nature of these businesses, including
workers compensation, liability insurance, and environmental and
asbestos-related claims. Our reserves for these lines of
business represent a significant portion of our technical
reserves, although the proportion has been decreasing as we have
increased the proportion of our Property business relative to
our Casualty and liability business. In relation to such claims,
it has in the past been necessary to revise our estimated
potential loss exposure and, therefore, the related loss
reserves. Changes in law, evolving judicial interpretations and
theories as well as developments in class action litigation,
particularly in the United States, add to the uncertainties
inherent in claims of this nature.
We periodically review the methods for establishing reserves and
their amounts. To the extent that our reserves prove to be
insufficient, after taking into account available retrocessional
coverage, we increase our reserves and incur a charge to
earnings, which can have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated net income and financial
12
condition. We strengthened our reserves on several occasions in
2002 and 2003 following internal and external actuarial reviews.
The most recent such reserves strengthening occurred at
September 30, 2003, when the Group increased its loss
reserves by EUR 297 million, EUR 290 million
of which was related to adverse trends in loss experience in the
United States with respect to business underwritten by SCOR U.S.
and CRP over the period 1997-2001. These additional reserves
mainly concern lines of business, which have now been put in
run-off or sharply reduced, such as buffer layers, program
business and workers compensation.
Although we believe our Non Life technical reserves were
adequate as of the end of 2004, we cannot guarantee that our
level of reserves will be sufficient to cover future losses. In
particular, our market experience has shown that these measures
have not always proven to be sufficient. To the extent we are
required to further increase our reserves in the future, our net
income, results of operations and financial condition could be
materially adversely affected. In addition, because we, like
other reinsurers, do not separately evaluate each of the
individual risks assumed under reinsurance treaties, we are
largely dependent on the original underwriting decisions made by
ceding companies. We are subject to the risk that our ceding
companies may not have adequately evaluated the risks to be
reinsured and that the premiums ceded to us may not adequately
compensate us for the risk we assume.
Our results may be impacted by the inability of our
reinsurers (retrocessionaires) or members of pools in which
we participate to meet their obligations and the availability of
retrocessional reinsurance on commercially acceptable terms.
We transfer a part of our exposure to certain risks to other
reinsurers through retrocession arrangements. Under these
arrangements, other reinsurers assume a portion of our losses
and expenses associated with losses in exchange for a portion of
policy premiums. When we obtain retrocession, we are still
liable for those transferred risks if the reinsurer cannot meet
its obligations. Therefore, the inability of our reinsurers to
meet their financial obligations could materially affect our
operating results and financial condition. We also assume credit
risk by writing business on a funds withheld basis. Under such
arrangements the cedant retains the premium they would otherwise
pay to the reinsurer to cover future loss payments. Although we
conduct periodic reviews of the financial condition of our
reinsurers, our reinsurers may become financially unsound by the
time they are called upon to pay amounts due, which may not
occur for many years. Furthermore, since our reinsurers do
business in the same sectors as we do, events that have an
adverse effect on the sector could have the same effect on all
of the participants in the reinsurance sector. In addition,
retrocession may prove inadequate to protect against losses or
may become unavailable in the future or unavailable at
commercially acceptable rates.
We participate in various pools of insurers and reinsurers in
order to spread certain risks, in particular terrorism risks,
among the members of the pool. In case of default of one of the
members of a pool, we could be required to assume part of the
liabilities and obligations of the member in default, which
could affect our net income, results of operations and financial
condition.
We operate in a highly competitive industry.
The reinsurance business is highly competitive. Our position in
the reinsurance market is based on many factors, such as
perceived financial strength of the reinsurer and ratings
assigned by independent ratings agencies, underwriting
expertise, reputation and experience in the lines written, the
jurisdictions in which the reinsurer is licensed or otherwise
authorized to do business, premiums charged, as well as other
terms and conditions of the reinsurance offered, services
offered and speed of claims payment. We compete for business in
the French, European, United States, Asian and other
international reinsurance markets with numerous international
and domestic reinsurance companies, some of which have a larger
market share, greater financial resources and higher ratings
from financial ratings agencies than we do.
When the supply of reinsurance is greater than the demand from
ceding companies, our competitors, some of whom hold higher
ratings than us, may be better positioned to enter into new
contracts and to gain market share at our expense. In addition,
our current ratings have significantly hindered our competitive
position, and may in the future continue to do so. In 2004, our
lower ratings were responsible for losses of business. Although
a change in the outlook and an upgrade from one rating agency
before the end of the 2004-2005 renewal period has
13
improved our competitive position, if we do not improve our
credit ratings to an A level our business, our financial
condition and our results of operations could be seriously
affected. See Ratings are important to our
business.
We are exposed to the impact of changes in interest rates and
developments in the debt and equity markets.
Investment returns are an important part of our overall
profitability and changes in interest rates and fluctuations in
the debt and equity markets could have a material adverse impact
on our profitability, cash flows, results of operations and
financial condition. Interest rate fluctuations could have
consequences on our return from fixed-maturity securities, as
well as the market values of, and corresponding levels of
capital gains or losses on the fixed-maturity securities in our
investment portfolio. Interest rates and the debt and equity
markets are highly sensitive to many factors, including
governmental monetary policies, domestic and international
economic and political conditions and other factors beyond our
control.
During periods of declining interest rates, our annuity and
other life reinsurance products, including the fixed annuities
of SCOR Life U.S. Re, may be relatively more attractive to
consumers, resulting in increased premium payments on products
with flexible premium features, and a higher percentage of
insurance policies remaining in force from year to year. During
such a period, our investment earnings may be lower because the
interest earnings on our fixed-maturity investments likely will
have declined in parallel with market interest rates. In
addition, our fixed-maturity investments are more likely to be
prepaid or redeemed as borrowers seek to borrow at lower
interest rates. Consequently, we may be required to reinvest the
proceeds in securities bearing lower interest rates.
Accordingly, during periods of declining interest rates, our
profitability may suffer as a result of the decrease in the
spread between interest rates credited to policyholders and
returns on our investment portfolio. Conversely, an increase in
interest rates, as well as developments in the capital markets,
could also lead to unanticipated changes in the pattern of
surrender and withdrawal of our annuity and other Life
reinsurance products, including the fixed annuities of SCOR Life
U.S. Re. These would result in cash outflows that might require
the sale of assets at a time when the investment portfolio is
negatively affected by increases in interest rates, resulting in
losses.
We are also exposed to credit risks in the debt securities
markets since the financial difficulties of certain issuers and
the deterioration of their credit quality could make payment of
their obligations uncertain and lead to lower market prices for
their fixed-maturity securities, which would affect the value of
our investment portfolio.
We are exposed to equity price risk. While equity investments
accounted for only approximately 8.3% of our investments as at
December 31, 2004 by market value, we may need to record
impairments to our equity portfolio as a result of negative
developments in the stock markets. Such depreciation could
affect our operating results and financial condition.
Ratings are important to our business.
Our ratings are reviewed periodically. Over the course of 2003,
our ratings from all the major rating agencies were revised
downwards on several occasions and put on watch, particularly
after we announced we would be increasing our reserves and
announced the amount of our loss for the third quarter of 2003.
Although one rating agency improved the outlook of our rating in
2004 before the end of the 2004/ 2005 renewal period, our
principal competitors currently hold higher ratings than us,
which has significantly hindered our competitive position, and
there can be no assurance that such ratings will be improved or
maintained in the future.
Our Life reinsurance business and large facultative and direct
underwriting businesses are particularly sensitive to the way
our clients and ceding companies perceive our financial strength
as well as to our ratings. Our ratings levels in 2003 and 2004
have made it difficult for us to renew policies and treaties
with existing clients and to sign new clients, notably in our
Life reinsurance, large facultative and direct underwriting
segments. Moreover, such ratings have induced some ceding
companies to reduce our shares on some treaties and contracts in
2004. In addition, given that some of our reinsurance treaties
contain termination clauses triggered by ratings, there is a
risk that our reserves would be reduced as a result of such
termination by our clients, which in turn would be likely to
significantly reduce our future financial margins and to require
us to depreciate some or all of our deferred acquisition costs.
See also Our shareholders equity is sensitive
to the value of our intangible assets
14
and Item 4. Information on the Company
Ratings. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
improve our underwriting results, decrease management expenses
or improve our ratings in 2005, or that any such improvements
will be sufficient to compensate for such decreases in premium
volumes.
The timing of any changes to our credit ratings is also very
important to our business since our Life, large facultative and
business solutions contracts and treaties with
ceding companies are renewed at various times throughout the
year. Our contracts and treaties are generally renewed in Japan
and Korea each April, in the U.S. each January and July and in
Europe, Canada and the rest of the world each January. If our
credit ratings do not improve prior to the renewal periods
described above, our premium income for 2005 and 2006 could be
negatively impacted as we could continue to lose contracts,
treaties and premiums to our competitors with higher credit
ratings.
In addition, a part of our business is conducted with U.S.
ceding companies for whom state insurance regulations and market
practice require that we obtain letters of credit from banks in
order to maintain reinsurance contracts. If we are unable to
honor our financial commitments under our outstanding credit
facilities or if we suffer any further ratings downgrade, our
financial situation and results could be significantly affected.
Despite our improved condition in 2004 our current credit
ratings levels have made it more costly for us to obtain such
letters of credit and have sometimes made it more difficult for
us to renew or obtain letters of credit and, as a result, to
conclude or renew reinsurance contracts. Any further downgrading
in our credit ratings levels, however, would significantly
restrict our ability to obtain such letters of credit and would
affect our operations. In these circumstances, we could be
required to reduce our business with U.S. ceding companies and
our business, operating results and financial condition could be
adversely affected.
A significant portion of our treaties contain provisions
relating to financial strength, which could have an adverse
effect on our financial condition.
A significant portion of our reinsurance treaties, in particular
in our Life reinsurance business, contain triggers relating to
financial strength which entitle our cedents to terminate the
relevant treaty upon the occurrence of specified events of
default, including a ratings downgrade, our net assets falling
below specified thresholds or our carrying out a reduction in
share capital. Any such events could allow some of our cedents
to terminate their contractual undertakings, which would have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition. In addition,
our main credit facilities, in particular those which were
renewed in the third and fourth quarters of 2003, contain
financial undertakings and provisions with respect to minimum
ratings and net consolidated assets, the breach of which could
constitute an event of default and cause a suspension in the use
of these credit facilities and prevent us from obtaining new
credit facilities, either of which would have a material adverse
effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition.
We face a number of significant liquidity requirements in the
short to medium-term.
The main sources of revenue from our reinsurance operations are
premiums, revenues from investing activities, and realized
capital gains. The bulk of these funds are used to pay out
claims and related expenses, together with other operating
costs. Our operations generate cash flows due to the fact that
most premiums are received prior to the date at which claims
must be paid out. Historically, these positive operating cash
flows, together with the portion of the investment portfolio
held directly in cash or highly liquid securities, have allowed
us to meet the cash demands entailed by our operating activities.
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In June 2004, we issued EUR 200 million of OCEANEs,
consisting of 100 million bonds having a nominal value of
EUR 2 each, which are bonds convertible or exchangeable for
new or existing shares. The OCEANEs bonds will be fully redeemed
in 2010. We used the proceeds from the OCEANEs bond issuance,
together with available cash, to repay our 1999 OCEANEs bonds
that matured on January 1, 2005 for an aggregate amount of
approximately EUR 263 million, including repayment
premium and reimbursement value of previously repurchased bonds. |
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|
In 2002, we issued EUR 200 million of unsubordinated
notes repayable on June 21, 2007. |
15
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Pursuant to agreements dated December 28, 2001 entered into
in connection with the formation of IRP Holdings Limited, or IRP
Holdings, IRP Holdings minority shareholders have an
agreed set of exit rights exercisable during certain defined
periods. The agreements permit the minority shareholders to exit
IRP Holdings during the first half of 2005 and in any event
require an exit no later than May 31, 2006. SCOR may
acquire the shares held by the minority shareholders either with
existing or newly-issued SCOR shares, with cash, or with a
combination of shares and cash. SCOR may, depending on
conditions at the time of the exit, decide to acquire all or
part of these shares in 2005. For more information on IRP
Holdings, see Item 9.A. The Offer and
Listing IRP, and for a description of the
pending litigations initiated by minority shareholders of IRP
Holdings, see Item 8.A. Consolidated Statements and
Other Financial Information Legal Proceedings. |
Despite the level of cash generated by SCORs ordinary
activities, we may be required to seek full or partial external
debt or equity financing in order to meet some or all of the
foregoing payments. The amount of any required external
financing will depend in the first place on the Groups
available cash. Our decision to withdraw from some business
lines has significantly reduced our premium income, which may
further affect our cash flow. In addition, a significant portion
of our assets are collateralized for the purpose of guaranteeing
either letters of credit obtained from banks for the purpose of
writing reinsurance contracts with ceding companies, or payment
of loss claims made by ceding companies. These liabilities
amounted to approximately EUR 1.9 billion at
December 31, 2004 and accordingly restrict our capacity to
increase cash by means of asset disposals. Furthermore, cash
available in Group subsidiaries may not be transferable to the
Company, subject to local regulations and because of these
subsidiaries own cash requirements.
Moreover, access to additional outside financing also depends on
a range of other factors, many of which are beyond our control,
including general economic conditions, market conditions,
investor perceptions of our industry sector of activity and our
financial condition. In addition, our ability to raise new
financings depends on clauses in our outstanding finance
contracts and on our credit ratings. We cannot guarantee that we
will be in a position to obtain additional financing, or to do
so on commercially acceptable terms. If we were unable to do so,
the pursuit of our business development strategy and our
financial condition would be materially adversely affected.
We are exposed to the risk of changes in foreign exchange
rates.
We publish our consolidated financial statements in euros, but a
significant part of our income and expenses, as well as our
assets and liabilities, are denominated in currencies other than
the euro. Consequently, fluctuations in the exchange rates used
to translate these currencies into euros may have a significant
impact on SCORs reported results of operations and net
equity from year to year. Fluctuations in exchange rates can
have consequences on our results of operations and net equity
because of the conversion of income, expenses, assets and
liabilities in foreign currencies.
In addition, the shareholders equity of a large majority
of our Group entities is stated in a currency other than the
euro, specifically U.S. dollars. As a result, changes in
the exchange rates used to translate foreign currencies into
euros, and in particular the weakening of the U.S. dollar
against the euro in recent years have had and may in the future
have a negative impact on our consolidated net equity. These
fluctuations are currently not covered by any hedging
transactions by the Group. The strengthening of the euro against
other currencies resulted in a gain of EUR 37 million
in the year ended December 31, 2004. During the year ended
December 31, 2004, the strengthening of the euro against
other currencies resulted in a negative exchange rate adjustment
in the Groups equity of EUR 101 million.
Our Non Life subsidiaries in the United States are
facing financial difficulties and certain of our American
subsidiaries are subject to a regulatory review by
U.S. insurance regulators.
The operations of our Non Life subsidiaries in the U.S.
have deteriorated principally as a result of losses stemming
from the underwriting years 1997 to 2001, the impact of the
terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 and the claims
experience of the health insurance and credit markets. Based on
U.S. risk-based capital requirements, we recapitalized our U.S.
subsidiaries in 2003, 2004 and early 2005 through capital
investments or by the
16
issuance of surplus notes, for a total amount of approximately
USD 402 million. As a result of these capital
increases and the reduction of premiums booked in 2004, the
level of assets and risk-based capital of our U.S. subsidiaries
were in compliance with U.S. regulatory requirements as of
December 31, 2004.
Our U.S. reinsurance and insurance subsidiaries are required to
file financial reports in the states in which they are licensed
or authorized, prepared in accordance with the accounting
principles and methods prescribed by the New York State
Insurance Department, or NYID, and other state regulators.
On February 25, 2004, SCOR Reinsurance Company, or SCOR Re,
notified the NYID that it had incorrectly accounted for a loss
portfolio transfer reinsurance treaty signed in 2000 with three
reinsurers unaffiliated with the Group in its 2000, 2001 and
2002 financial statements. We believe that the application by
SCOR Re of the correct accounting principles and methods during
this period would have had no material impact on our
consolidated financial condition. The NYID is currently
reviewing this matter and has not advised SCOR Re as to its
conclusion.
We face risks from changes in government regulations and
legal proceedings and developments.
We are subject to detailed, comprehensive regulation and
supervision in all the countries in which we do business.
Changes in existing laws and regulations may affect the way in
which we conduct our business and the products we may offer or
the amount of reserves to be posted, including on claims already
declared. Regulatory agencies have broad administrative power
over many aspects of the reinsurance industry and we cannot
predict the timing or form of any future regulatory initiatives.
Furthermore, government regulators are concerned primarily with
the protection of policyholders rather than shareholders or
creditors. For example, there are regulations about to be made
applicable to French reinsurers that dictate investment
portfolio contents and solvency ratios. There are also
regulatory initiatives to reconcile the regulations applicable
to insurance companies to reinsurance companies. We believe
these regulations will become more robust over time. These new
regulations and statutes may over time restrict our ability to
write reinsurance business. Moreover, we are involved in legal
and arbitration proceedings in certain European, and other
jurisdictions, including in the United States. In particular, we
are subject to proceedings initiated by the minority shareholder
of IRP Holdings in Dublin, Ireland and Boston, Massachusetts.
See Item 8.A. Consolidated Statements and Other
Financial Information Legal Proceedings.
Negative changes in laws or regulations or an adverse outcome of
these proceedings could have a material adverse affect on our
business, liquidity, financial condition and results of
operations.
The reinsurance industry is also affected by political,
judicial, social and other legal developments, which have at
times in the past resulted in new or expanded theories of
liability. For example, we could be subject to developments that
impose additional coverage obligations on us beyond our
underwriting intent, or to increases in the number or size of
claims to which we are subject. These political, judicial,
social and other legal developments may not become apparent
until some time after their occurrence. We cannot predict the
future impact of changing political, judicial, social and other
legal developments on our operations and any changes could have
a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Political, legal, regulatory and industry initiatives
relating to the insurance industry, including investigations
into contingent commission arrangements and certain finite risk
or non-traditional insurance products could adversely affect our
business and industry.
Recently, the insurance industry has experienced substantial
volatility as a result of current litigation, investigations and
regulatory activity by various insurance, governmental and
enforcement authorities concerning certain practices within the
insurance industry. These practices include the payment of
contingent commissions by insurance companies to insurance
brokers and agents and the extent to which such compensation has
been disclosed and the accounting treatment for finite
reinsurance or other non-traditional or loss mitigation
insurance and reinsurance products. At this time, we are unable
to predict the potential effects, if any, that these
investigations may have upon the insurance and reinsurance
markets and industry business practices or what, if any, changes
may be made to laws and regulations regarding the industry and
financial reporting. Any of the foregoing could adversely affect
our business.
In addition, governmental authorities in both the U.S. and
worldwide are increasingly examining the potential risks posed
by the reinsurance industry as a whole, and to commercial and
financial systems in general. While we
17
do not believe these inquiries have identified meaningful new
risks posed by the reinsurance industry to the financial system
or to policyholders, and we cannot predict the exact nature,
timing or scope of possible governmental initiatives, we believe
it is likely there will be increased regulation in our industry
in the future.
A significant part of our business is conducted with a
limited number of brokers.
As is the case with many reinsurance companies, an important
part of our Non Life business is transacted through
reinsurance brokers. The Non Life reinsurance brokerage
market is dominated by a limited number of brokers with whom we
do business. As a result, our ability to obtain underwriting
premiums is heavily dependant on being recommended by these
brokers to their clients. After having been suspended by several
large brokers from their list of recommended reinsurers in late
2003 due to our credit ratings downgrades, we have been
readmitted to the list of recommended reinsurers by such
reinsurance and insurance brokers for the 2004 underwriting
year. If, however, our brokers were to suspend us from the list
of reinsurers that they propose to their clients in the future
or we are otherwise unable to maintain relationships with the
limited number of brokers with whom we do business, the volume
of our written premiums could decline, which could significantly
impact our operating results as well as our financial condition.
If we do not successfully implement our Moving
Forward strategic plan, we will not achieve our objectives
and our business and future profitability and financial
condition would be adversely affected.
Our Board of Directors adopted a new strategic plan entitled
Moving Forward and we have begun to implement this
plan with the Property and Casualty treaties renewals for 2005.
This plan marks the end of our recovery action and serves as a
business plan for the management of the business throughout the
business cycle, taking into account three hypothetical capital
base levels according to the business requirements during the
different times in the business cycle. The implementation and
success of our strategic plan are based on a number of
assumptions and factors that are not under our control,
including current and projected general economic conditions, our
competitive position, our ratings levels and our financial
condition. If these factors prevent us from implementing our
strategic plan or if our assumptions prove incorrect or the plan
is not effectively implemented, we will not achieve our
objectives and our business and future profitability and
financial condition would adversely be affected.
Our business and future profitability and financial condition
could be adversely affected by the run-off of certain of our
lines of business in the United States, including those of CRP
and SCOR U.S.
In January 2003, we put CRPs operations in run-off and
according to the Back on Track plan we launched in
2002, we have determined to withdraw from certain other lines of
business at our SCOR U.S. operations. We have organized
these operations as run off and have put management
in place to implement the commutation of these businesses. The
costs and liabilities associated with these run-off businesses
and other contingent liabilities could cause the Group to take
additional charges that could be material to the Groups
results of operations.
A significant part of our strategy regarding the run-off of
certain of our operations in the United States includes the
commutation of the risks held by our Bermudian subsidiary, CRP,
and some of the risks subscribed in the U.S. by SCOR U.S. The
outstanding reserve levels have been substantially reduced and
from December 31, 2002 to December 31, 2004, dropped
by approximately 80% over the period. However, there cannot be
any assurance that the remaining commutation will be achieved on
attractive terms.
Our shareholders equity is sensitive to the value of
our intangible assets.
A significant portion of our assets is comprised of intangible
assets, the value of which is to a large extent dependent on our
future operating performance. The valuation of intangible assets
also requires us to make subjective and complex judgments about
matters that are inherently uncertain. If there is a change in
the assumptions supporting our intangible assets, we may be
required to write them down in whole or in part, thereby further
reducing our capital base.
18
The amount of goodwill we carry in our consolidated accounts may
also be impacted by business and market conditions. As of
December 31, 2004, we carried EUR 209 million of
goodwill as a result of acquisitions, primarily of South
Barrington in 1996 and Sorema S.A. and Sorema N.A. in 2001.
According to the FAS 142, the Group performs the required
annual assessment of goodwill in its annual closing in the
fourth quarter; however, this assessment normally requires an
additional test to be performed during the year upon the
occurrence of certain events or circumstances. Should any
adverse significant change occur in the future, the Group would
need to perform an impairment assessment of its goodwill before
the regular fourth quarter assessment. If the goodwill is
determined to be impaired, the amount of the goodwills
write off will impact the Groups results.
Other assets we carry are subject to review. For example, as of
December 31, 2004 we had a total of
EUR 313 million in deferred tax assets, net of
valuation allowance, and EUR 236 million in deferred
tax liabilities compared to a total of EUR 188 million
in deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance, and
EUR 228 million in deferred tax liabilities at
December 31, 2003. The calculation of deferred tax assets
and liabilities is based on applicable tax legislation and
accounting standards and the future recoverability of these
deferred tax assets depends on the performance of each entity.
At each annual financial statement closing, we are required to
assess the need for a valuation allowance of our deferred tax
assets. As a result, at December 31, 2003, we had to write
down all of the deferred tax assets related to SCOR and SCOR
U.S., resulting in a charge of EUR 353 million. Due to
improvements in our profitability in 2004 and actions we have
taken to sustain profitability in the future, we have reassesed
the realizability of deferred tax assets with respect to French
net operating losses based upon projections for future taxable
income, including tax planning strategies.
The costs of acquiring new business in Life, including
commissions and underwriting expenses, are deferred and
amortized as deferred acquisition costs, or DAC. In general, DAC
is amortized in proportion to the profits expected to be
generated over the life of the underlying business. The
assumptions we make with respect to the recoverability of DAC
are therefore affected by such factors as operating performance,
market conditions and persistency of underlying life policies.
If the assumptions on which recoverability of DAC is based prove
to be incorrect, it could become necessary to accelerate its
amortization, which could have a material adverse impact on our
financial condition and results of operations.
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We have restated our U.S. GAAP financial statements and
identified material weaknesses in our internal controls, and the
identification of any material weaknesses or significant
deficiencies in the future could affect our ability to ensure
timely and reliable financial reports. |
In connection with the implementation of International Financial
Reporting Standards, or IFRS, as required by the EU, SCOR
identified a number of errors in its U.S. GAAP financial
statements. As a result, the Group has determined that it was
necessary to restate its previously issued U.S. GAAP
consolidated financial statements. In addition, in connection
with their audit of our 2004 fiscal year financial statements,
our auditors, Ernst & Young, notified us that they had
identified two reportable conditions under standards established
by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
involving control and its operation, that they consider to be
material weaknesses, and that other potential material
weaknesses were being investigated. The first material weakness
identified related to an error in the accounting for leases that
were originated during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2002 and that were not properly accounted for as capital leases
under U.S. GAAP. The second material weakness identified
related to the accounting for derivatives at December 31,
2003. In Ernst & Youngs view, both errors were
attributable to inadequate controls over the U.S. GAAP
financial statements closing process. For additional information
regarding the restatement and these material weaknesses, see
Item 15. Controls and Procedures and
note 2 to our U.S. GAAP consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere herein.
While we are planning to take actions to address these material
weaknesses, including contracting with or hiring additional
persons knowledgeable in U.S. GAAP, these measures may not be
sufficient to address the issues identified by us or to ensure
that our internal controls are effective. If we are unable to
contract with or hire and retain additional accounting personnel
knowledgeable in U.S. GAAP or otherwise correct deficiencies in
internal controls in a timely manner, our ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information within the
19
time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC will be
adversely affected. This failure could materially and adversely
impact our business, financial condition and the market value of
our securities.
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Our internal control over financial reporting may not be
effective and our independent auditors may not be able to
certify as to their effectiveness, which could have a
significant and adverse effect on our business and
reputation. |
We are evaluating our internal control over financial reporting
in order to allow management to report on, and our independent
auditors to attest to, our internal control over financial
reporting, as required by Section 404 of the US
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the
SEC thereunder, which we refer to as Section 404. We are
currently performing the system and process evaluation and
testing required, and any necessary remediation, in an effort to
comply with the management certification and auditor attestation
requirements of Section 404. The management certification
and auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 will
initially apply to SCOR for its Annual Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2006. In the course of our
ongoing Section 404 evaluation, we have identified areas of
internal control over financial reporting that may need
improvement, and plan to design enhanced processes and controls
to address these and any other issues that might be identified
through this review. In addition, as described in the previous
risk factor, SCOR has identified a number of errors in its
U.S. GAAP financial statements and determined that it was
necessary to restate its previously issued U.S. GAAP
consolidated financial statements and our auditors,
Ernst & Young, notified us that they had identified two
reportable conditions under standards established by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountings involving
control and its operation, that they consider to be material
weaknesses, and that other potential material weaknesses were
being investigated.
We cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of our
evaluation, testing and any remediation actions or the impact of
the same on our operations. If we are not able to implement the
requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with
adequate compliance, our independent auditors may not be able to
certify as to the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting and we may be subject to sanctions or
investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC. As a
result, there could be a negative reaction in the financial
markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our
financial statements. In addition, we may be required to incur
costs in improving our internal control system and the hiring of
additional personnel. Any such action could negatively affect
our results.
Our French GAAP results may differ significantly from our
U.S. GAAP results.
The consolidated financial statements of SCOR included herein
have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In
addition, SCOR, like other French companies, publishes its
primary consolidated financial statements, not included herein,
prepared in accordance with French GAAP. There are significant
differences between French GAAP and U.S. GAAP which lead to
different results under the two systems of accounting.
Currently, the most significant differences between SCORs
French GAAP results and U.S. GAAP results arise due to the
(i) manner in which currencies are converted (i.e. French
GAAP uses the exchange rate at the close of the applicable day
and U.S. GAAP uses an average of the exchange rate for such
day), (ii) the treatment of goodwill (i.e., French GAAP
requires amortization of goodwill and U.S. GAAP uses a
depreciation test) and (iii) difference in valuation of
deferred tax assets. As described below, starting
January 1, 2005, SCOR will prepare its primary financial
statements under International Financial Reporting Standards, or
IFRS, and no longer under French GAAP. There are also
differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP and we cannot
predict with any certainty the extent to which SCORs IFRS
and U.S. GAAP results will differ in future years.
The transition of our primary financial statements from
French GAAP to IFRS may affect our operating results.
The Council of the European Union, or EU, adopted a regulation
requiring listed companies in its member states, such as SCOR,
to prepare consolidated financial statements in accordance with
IFRS, which was previously known as International Accounting
Standards. This new regulation took effect on January 1,
2005. Accordingly, the basis on which we prepare our primary
financial statements and report our operating results will be
changed
20
for the year ended December 31, 2005. The impact of
adopting IFRS is difficult to predict; however, it could have an
impact on our level of reported assets, liabilities,
shareholders equity, earnings, expenses and income.
Operational risks, including human or systems failures, are
inherent in our business.
Operational risk is inherent in our business. Operational risk
and losses can result from business interruption, misconduct or
fraud, errors by employees, failure to document transactions
properly or to obtain proper internal authorization, failure to
comply with regulatory requirements, information technology
failures, poor vendor performance or external events.
We believe our modeling, underwriting and information technology
and application systems are critical to our business. Moreover,
our proprietary technology and applications have been an
important part of our underwriting process and our ability to
compete successfully. We have also licensed certain systems and
data from third parties. We cannot be certain that we will have
access to these, or comparable, service providers, or that our
technology or applications will continue to operate as intended.
Our information technology is subject to the risk of breakdowns
and outages, disruptions due to viruses, attacks by hackers and
theft of data. A major defect or failure in our information
technology and application systems could result in management
distraction, harm to our reputation, increased expense or
financial loss. We believe appropriate controls and mitigation
actions are in place to prevent significant risk of defect in
our information technology and application systems, but if such
controls and actions are not effective, the adverse effect on
our business could be significant.
It may not be possible for shareholders to effect service of
legal process, enforce judgments of courts outside of France or
bring actions based on securities laws of jurisdictions other
than France against SCOR or members of its Board of Directors
and executive officers.
SCOR and a majority of the members of its Board of Directors and
executive officers are residents of France and other countries
other than the United States. In addition, the assets of SCOR
and the members of its Board of Directors and executive officers
are located in whole or in substantial part outside of the
United States. As a result, it may not be possible for you to
effect service of legal process within the United States upon
most of our directors and executive officers, including with
respect to matters arising under U.S. federal securities
laws or applicable state securities laws. Moreover, judgments of
U.S. courts, including those predicated on the civil
liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws,
may not be enforceable in French courts. As a result, our
shareholders who obtain a judgment against us in the United
States may not be able to require us to pay the amount of the
judgment.
The trading price of SCORs ADSs and dividends paid on
SCORs ADSs may be materially adversely affected by
fluctuations in the exchange rate for converting euros into
U.S. dollars.
Fluctuations in the exchange rate for converting euros into
U.S. dollars may affect the value of SCORs ADSs.
Specifically, as the relative value of the euro against the
U.S. dollar declines, each of the following values will
also decline:
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the U.S. dollar equivalent of the euro trading prices of
SCOR Ordinary Shares on Euronext, which may consequently cause
the trading price of SCORs ADSs in the United States to
also decline; |
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the U.S. dollar equivalent of the proceeds that a holder of
SCORs ADSs would receive upon the sale in France of any
SCOR Ordinary Share withdrawn from the Depositary; and |
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the U.S. dollar equivalent of cash dividends paid in euros
on the SCOR Ordinary Shares represented by SCORs ADSs. |
The holders of SCORs ADSs may not be able to exercise
their voting rights due to delays in notification to and by the
Depositary.
The Depositary for SCORs ADSs may not receive voting
materials for SCOR Ordinary Shares represented by SCORs
ADSs in time to ensure that holders of SCORs ADSs can
instruct the Depositary to vote their shares. In addition, the
Depositarys liability to holders of SCORs ADSs for
failing to carry out voting instructions or for
21
the manner of carrying out voting instructions is limited by the
deposit agreement governing the SCOR ADSs. As a result, holders
of SCORs ADSs may not be able to exercise their right to
vote and may not have any recourse against the Depositary or
SCOR if their shares are not voted as they have requested.
SCORs ADS and Ordinary Shares price could be volatile
and could drop unexpectedly and you may not be able to sell your
ADSs or Ordinary Shares at or above the price you paid.
The price at which SCORs ADSs and Ordinary Shares will
trade may be influenced by a large number of factors, some of
which will be specific to us and our operations and some of
which will be related to the insurance industry and equity
markets generally. As a result of these factors, you may not be
able to resell your ADSs or Ordinary Shares at or above the
prices which you paid for them. In particular, the following
factors, in addition to other risk factors described in this
section, may have a significant impact on the market price of
SCORs ADSs or Ordinary Shares:
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a downgrade or rumored downgrade of SCORs credit or
financial strength ratings, including placement on credit watch; |
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potential litigation involving SCOR or the insurance industry
generally; |
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changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities
research analysts; |
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fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates; |
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the performance of other companies in the insurance sector; |
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regulatory and legal developments in the principal markets in
which SCOR operates; |
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international political and economic conditions, including the
effects of terrorism attacks, military operations and other
developments stemming from such events and the uncertainty
related to these developments; |
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investor perception of SCOR, including actual or anticipated
variations in its revenues or operating results; |
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announcements by SCOR of acquisitions, disposals or financings
or speculation about such acquisitions, disposals or financings; |
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changes in SCORs dividend policy, which could result from
changes in its cash flow and capital position; |
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sales of blocks of SCORs shares by shareholders; and |
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general economic and market conditions. |
Item 4. Information on the Company
A. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
General
SCOR is a French société anonyme with its registered
office at 1, avenue du Général de Gaulle, 92800
Puteaux, France. SCORs telephone number is:
+33.(0)1.46.98.70.00 and its internet address is
http://www.scor.com. Information contained on SCORs
website is not part of this Annual Report. SCORs Articles
of Association are registered with the Nanterre under registry
number B562033357.
SCOR provides treaty and facultative reinsurance on a worldwide
basis to Property-Casualty and Life insurers. In 2004, the Group
had net written premiums of EUR 2,126 million, which
management believes make it one of the 15 largest European
reinsurers, based on managements estimate of the 2004 net
premiums written by major international reinsurers and excluding
intra-group business. SCOR operates in 19 countries through
its subsidiaries, branches and representative offices and
provides services in more than 100 countries.
22
Strategy
At the end of 2002, SCOR had reassessed its strategy and
launched the Back on Track strategic plan. Since the
end of 2002, when it implemented its Back on Track
plan, SCOR has shifted its underwriting towards:
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short-tail business, which allows a clearer view of
prospective business and which does not carry the same level of
risk for future results and the inherent difficulties in
calculating necessary reserves that are associated with
long tail business as a result of the long term
nature of the litigation and inflation of claims; and |
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non-proportional business, where SCOR underwriters and actuaries
are better able to establish prices that are less susceptible to
the adverse effects of the ceding companies underwriting
and pricing. |
The Back on Track plan had met its four major
objectives in 2004, including:
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strengthening the Groups reserves; |
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replenishing the Groups capital base through two capital
increases; |
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right-sizing the Group by reducing premium underwriting and
implementing the Groups new underwriting policy focused on
short tail, non-proportional treaties and large
business underwriting in Non Life, either primary or through
large facultatives, when capacity and pricing are adequate; and |
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restructuring the Group, particularly by putting in place a new
board of directors, new management and new procedures. |
Consistent with the Back on Track plan, SCORs
gross written premiums declined approximately 32% in the year
ended December 31, 2004 primarily due to the implementation
of the Back on Track plan, which imposed more
rigorous underwriting standards, as well as SCORs lower
financial strength ratings. In addition, SCOR furthered the
geographic rebalancing of its Non Life business by reducing
the percentage of Non Life premium income in the U.S. from
approximately 37% in the year ended December 31, 2002 to
approximately 16% in the year ended December 31, 2003 and
approximately 9% in the year ended December 31, 2004, while
increasing the percentage of Non Life premium income in
Europe from approximately 42% in the year ended
December 31, 2002 to approximately 53% in the year ended
December 31, 2003 and approximately 60% in the year ended
December 31, 2004.
In the second half of 2004, the Board of Directors adopted a new
strategic plan for 2005 through 2007, entitled Moving
Forward. The Moving Forward plan is a business
model designed to achieve SCORs objectives through a
profitability-focused underwriting plan and an optimal
allocation of the capital base throughout the different stages
of the business cycle. As part of the Moving Forward
plan, SCOR has also reassessed its capital allocation plan along
the Groups lines of business and by market. The plan seeks
to maintain SCORs client base in Europe, Asia, North
America, and emerging countries, and regain shares in treaties
where premium rates, terms and conditions meet the Groups
return on equity requisites. On the basis of this modeling of
underwriting policy for 2005 through 2007, the Groups
objective is to maintain profitability and ensure solvency.
History of SCOR
SCOR was founded in 1970 at the initiative of the French
government with the objective of creating a reinsurance company
of international stature. SCOR expanded rapidly on the
worlds markets, building up a substantial international
portfolio. SCORs current statuts provide for a term
that expires on June 30, 2024, unless the shareholders
elect to shorten or extend the Companys term by
extraordinary resolution.
At the beginning of the 1980s, the French State progressively
wound down its interest in the Companys capital, held
through the Caisse Centrale de Réassurance, and was
replaced by insurance companies operating in the French market.
In 1989, SCOR and UAP Reassurances combined their
Property-Casualty and Life reinsurance businesses as part of a
restructuring of SCORs capital, and listed the Company on
the Paris stock market. Compagnie UAP, which
23
held 41% of the capital, disposed of its shareholding in October
1996 via an international public offering timed to coincide with
the listing of SCORs shares on the New York Stock Exchange.
In July 1996, SCOR acquired the reinsurance portfolio of the
American insurer Allstate Insurance Company, doubling the share
of its U.S. business as a proportion of total Group
revenues.
While maintaining an active local presence on the major markets
and building up new units in fast-growing emerging countries,
SCOR has continued in the following years to streamline its
structure and rationalize its organization.
In 1999, SCOR purchased Western General Insurances 35%
stake in CRP, thus raising its interest in this subsidiary
to 100%.
In 2000, SCOR acquired PartnerRe Life in the United States, thus
providing it with a platform to expand its Life, Accident and
Health reinsurance business in the U.S.
In 2001, SCOR acquired Sorema S.A. and Sorema N.A. in order to
increase its market share and take advantage of the cyclical
upturn in Property & Casualty reinsurance. That same
year, SCOR and a group of private investors formed a reinsurance
company in Dublin, named Irish Reinsurance Partners, with a paid
up capital of EUR 300 million to strengthen the
Groups overall capital base and increase its subscription
capacity to take advantage of the upturn in the reinsurance
cycle.
In 2002, SCOR entered into a cooperation agreement in the Life
business with the Legacy Marketing Group of California for the
distribution and management of annuity products. It also opened
a Life office in Brussels in order to take full advantage of the
growth potential in the Life reinsurance market in Belgium and
Luxembourg.
Recent Developments
IRP
Pursuant to agreements dated December 28, 2001 entered into
in connection with the formation of IRP Holdings Limited, or IRP
Holdings, IRP Holdings minority shareholders have an
agreed set of exit rights exercisable during certain defined
periods. The agreements permit the minority shareholders to exit
IRP Holdings during the first half of 2005 and in any event
require an exit no later than May 31, 2006. SCOR may
acquire the shares held by the minority shareholders either with
existing or newly-issued SCOR shares, with cash, or with a
combination of shares and cash. SCOR may, depending on
conditions at the time of the exit, decide to acquire all or
part of these shares in 2005. For more information on IRP
Holdings, see Item 9.A. The Offer and
Listing IRP, and for a description of the
pending litigations initiated by the minority shareholders of
IRP Holdings, see Item 8.A. Consolidated Statements
and Other Financial Information Legal
Proceedings.
Renewals
The January 1, 2005 renewal period involved approximately
80% of SCORs 2004 Property & Casualty treaty
portfolio, approximately 20% of SCORs 2004 Large Corporate
Accounts portfolio and approximately 95% of SCORs 2004
Credit & Surety portfolio. Gross premiums written on
Property & Casualty treaties during the January 1, 2005
renewal period were approximately EUR 802 million. SCOR
increased its quota share on existing treaties and regained
several lead underwriting positions in European
Property & Casualty treaties, gaining or regaining
40 clients, as opposed to losing 27 clients in the
prior renewal year, 14 of which SCOR decided to relinquish, 7 of
which left following a decision made by the cedants due to
SCORs ratings and 6 of which left following mergers
between cedants. In the United States, SCOR has maintained its
commercial presence while pursuing a selective underwriting
policy despite its current ratings. SCOR has continued to
reposition itself with small and medium-sized regional cedants.
In Mexico and the Caribbean, SCOR has benefited from a rate
increase in high-layer natural catastrophe lines in the zones
recently affected by hurricanes. In Canada, SCOR has initiated
relationships with several clients and has increased its share
on several existing treaties. In Asia, SCOR regained quota share
on its treaties in Malaysia, Indonesia, China and Singapore and
gained new clients in Malaysia, Taiwan and Hong Kong.
24
Renewals in the Large Corporate Accounts business are carried
out throughout the year. However, of the 20% of SCORs
Large Corporate Accounts portfolio up for renewal during the
January 1, 2005 renewal period, 77% of business was
renewed. The trends in this sector to lower premiums and adverse
exchange rate fluctuations have weighed on the value of premiums
where the accounting currency is often U.S. dollars. SCOR
has initiated relationships with four new clients and has
increased its quota share on several existing treaties in the
Credit & Surety sector.
World Trade Center Litigation
The September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Center
resulted in the Group establishing reserves on the basis that
the attack on the two towers of the World Trade Center was one
single occurrence and not two occurrences under the terms of the
applicable insurance coverage. On December 6, 2004, a jury
determined that the attacks on the World Trade Center were two
distinct occurrences and therefore that our ceding company,
which provided insurance on the World Trade Center, was liable
for two events on the basis of its policy wording. As a result,
we have increased our reserves based on the actual replacement
value established by the ceding companys claims adjusters.
The gross amount of reserves has accordingly been increased from
USD 355 million as of December 31, 2003 to
USD 422 million as of December 31, 2004, and net of
retrocession from USD 167.5 million to USD 193.5
million. The jury verdict that the attack on the World Trade
Center constituted two occurrences and not one occurrence under
the terms of the ceding companys insurance policy is
expected to be appealed and we have issued two letters of credit
in the amount of USD 145.3 million as security required by
the ceding company to guarantee our willingness and capacity to
pay the ceding company if the jury verdict is not reversed by
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, or if an
appraisal process to be conducted under court supervision in
2005 were to lead to an increased amount of liabilities to be
paid in the future. See Item 8.A. Consolidated
Statements and Other Financial Information Legal
Proceedings for a discussion of the pending World Trade
Center litigation.
Claims
The storm damage of January 8 to 9, 2005 in Northern Europe
is currently being assessed and could reach a relatively large
sum exceeding the initial estimates made after it had occurred.
Furthermore, decisions made by the operator of Roissy airport to
perform more significant reconstruction work on terminal 2
E than that declared by the client and his insurers when the
claim was launched will result in a reassessment of the gross
cost, the impact of which for SCOR should be significantly
reduced by the involvement of retrocessionaires. The impact on
the Groups accounts should be marginal.
Commutations
There were two commutations for USD 26.9 million of
reserves in the Bermudan subsidiary of SCOR (CRP) since
January 1, 2005, for which the discounted reserves have now
been reduced to EUR 216 millions, down by 32% compared to
the level as of December 31, 2003. Moreover, several
negotiations started in 2004 have recently been achieved.
On February 7, 2005, SCOR and its U.S. and Bermudan
subsidiaries, SCOR U.S. and Commercial Risk Companies
(CRP) signed a large commutation agreement for the SCOR
Group which will reduce the overall reserves of SCOR U.S. (and
CRP but to a lesser extent) by approximately USD
300 million and will be accounted for in the first quarter
of 2005.
These transactions reduce the Groups risk exposure and the
volatility of reserves, especially for segments exposed to
claims inflation.
Run off management in the United States
SCOR U.S. has set up a run off department,
which is managed separately from the Companys normal
underwriting business. This department administers all claims,
accounting and actuarial activities relating to market segments
in which SCOR U.S. is no longer writing new business.
25
Retrocession
The SCOR Group continues to pursue a conservative retrocession
policy based on acquiring capacity tailored to requirements and
uses. SCOR has selected market models to assess its exposure and
reinsurance policy in terms of catastrophic risks. The result is
a program better adapted to the requirements of the Group and
its customers, and a sharp reduction in retrocession expenses.
SCOR continues to retain the same level of risks for
catastrophic risks and individual events as in the past.
OCEANEs Issuance and Repayment
In July 2004, we issued EUR 200 million of OCEANEs,
consisting of 100 million bonds having a nominal value of
EUR 2 each, which are bonds convertible or exchangeable for
new or existing shares. The OCEANEs bonds will be fully redeemed
in 2010. We used the proceeds from the OCEANEs bond issuance,
together with available cash, to repay our OCEANEs bonds
originally issued in June 1999.
On January 3, 2005, SCOR repaid its OCEANEs bonds
originally issued in June 1999 in the original principal amount
of approximately EUR 233 million, at a price of
EUR 65.28 per bond, for an aggregate amount of
EUR 263 million, including repayment premium and
reimbursement value of previously repurchased bonds. In 2004, we
had previously repurchased 577,258 OCEANEs bonds, the
reimbursement value of which corresponds to EUR
37.7 million.
26
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
Principles
Reinsurance is an arrangement in which a company, the reinsurer,
agrees to indemnify an insurance company, the ceding company,
against all or a portion of the primary insurance risks
underwritten by the ceding company under one or more insurance
contracts. Reinsurance business is similar to the insurance
business. The main differences stem from a greater complexity
due to a wider diversity of activities and from a more
international practice. Reinsurance can provide a ceding company
with several benefits, including a reduction in net liability on
individual risks and catastrophe protection from large or
multiple losses. Reinsurance also provides a ceding company with
additional underwriting capacity by permitting it to accept
larger risks and write more business than would be possible
without a concomitant increase in capital and surplus.
Reinsurance, however, does not discharge the ceding company from
its liability to policyholders. Reinsurers themselves may feel
the need to transfer some of the risks concerned to other
reinsurers, in a procedure known as retrocession.
Reinsurance provides three essential functions:
|
|
|
|
|
First, reinsurance helps to stabilize direct insurers
earnings when unusual and major events occur, by assuming the
high layers of these risks or relieving them of accumulated
individual exposures. |
|
|
|
Reinsurance allows insurers to increase the maximum amount they
can insure for a given loss or category of losses, by enabling
them to underwrite a greater number of risks, or larger risks,
without burdening their need to cover their solvency margin, and
hence their capital base. |
|
|
|
Reinsurance makes substantial quantities of liquidity available
to insurers in the event of major loss events. |
In addition, reinsurers also:
|
|
|
|
|
help ceding companies define their reinsurance needs and devise
the most effective reinsurance program, to better plan for their
capital adequacy and solvency margins; |
|
|
|
supply a wide array of support services, particularly in terms
of technical training, organization, accounting and information
technology; |
|
|
|
provide expertise in certain highly specialized areas such as
the analysis of complex risks and risk pricing; |
|
|
|
enable ceding companies to build up their business even if they
are undercapitalized, particularly in order to launch new
products requiring heavy investment. |
Types of Reinsurance
Treaty and Facultative Reinsurance
The two basic types of reinsurance arrangements are treaty and
facultative reinsurance. In treaty reinsurance, the ceding
company is contractually bound to cede and the reinsurer is
bound to assume a specified portion of a type or category of
risks insured by the ceding company. Treaty reinsurers,
including SCOR, do not separately evaluate each of the
individual risks assumed under their treaties and, consequently,
after a review of the ceding companys underwriting
practices, are dependent on the original risk underwriting
decisions made by the ceding companys primary policy
writers. Such dependence subjects reinsurers in general,
including SCOR, to the possibility that the ceding companies
have not adequately evaluated the risks to be reinsured and,
therefore, that the premiums ceded in connection therewith may
not adequately compensate the reinsurer for the risk assumed.
The reinsurers evaluation of the ceding companys
risk management and underwriting practices, as well as claims
settlement practices and procedures, therefore, will usually
impact the pricing of the treaty.
In facultative reinsurance, the ceding company cedes and the
reinsurer assumes all or part of the risk assumed by a
particular specified insurance policy. Facultative reinsurance
is negotiated separately for each insurance contract that is
reinsured. Facultative reinsurance normally is purchased by
ceding companies for individual risks not covered by their
reinsurance treaties, for amounts in excess of the monetary
limits of their reinsurance treaties and
27
for unusual risks. Underwriting expenses and, in particular,
personnel costs, are higher relative to premiums written on
facultative business because each risk is individually
underwritten and administered. The ability to separately
evaluate each risk reinsured, however, increases the probability
that the underwriter can price the contract more accurately to
reflect the risks involved.
Proportional and Non-Proportional Reinsurance
Both treaty and facultative reinsurance can be written on a
proportional, or pro rata, basis or a non-proportional, or
excess of loss or stop loss, basis. With respect to
proportional, or pro rata, reinsurance, the reinsurer, in return
for a predetermined portion or share of the insurance premium
charged by the ceding company, indemnifies the ceding company
against a predetermined portion of the losses and loss
adjustment expenses, or LAE, of the ceding company under the
covered insurance contract or contracts. In the case of
reinsurance written on a non-proportional, or excess of loss or
stop loss, basis, the reinsurer indemnifies the ceding company
against all or a specified portion of losses and LAE, on a claim
by claim basis or with respect to a line of business, in excess
of a specified amount, known as the ceding companys
retention or reinsurers attachment point, and up to a
negotiated reinsurance contract limit.
Although the frequency of losses under a pro rata reinsurance
contract is usually greater than on an excess of loss contract,
generally the loss experience is more predictable and the terms
and conditions of a pro rata contract can be structured to limit
aggregate losses from the contract. A pro rata reinsurance
contract therefore does not necessarily require that a
reinsurance company assume greater risk exposure than on an
excess of loss contract. In addition, the predictability of the
loss experience may better enable underwriters and actuaries to
price such business accurately in light of the risk assumed,
therefore reducing the volatility of results.
Excess of loss reinsurance is often written in layers. One or a
group of reinsurers accepts the risk just above the ceding
companys retention up to a specified amount, at which
point another reinsurer or a group of reinsurers accepts the
excess liability up to a higher specified amount or such
liability reverts to the ceding company. The reinsurer taking on
the risk just above the ceding companys retention layer is
said to write working layer or low layer excess of loss
reinsurance. A loss that reaches just beyond the ceding
companys retention will create a loss for the lower layer
reinsurer, but not for the reinsurers on the higher layers. Loss
activity in lower layer reinsurance tends to be more predictable
than that in higher layers due to a greater historical
frequency, and therefore, like pro rata reinsurance, better
enables underwriters and actuaries to more accurately price the
underlying risks.
Premiums payable by the ceding company to a reinsurer for excess
of loss reinsurance are not directly proportional to the
premiums that the ceding company receives because the reinsurer
does not assume a direct proportionate risk. In contrast,
premiums that the ceding company pays to the reinsurer for pro
rata reinsurance are proportional to the premiums that the
ceding company receives, consistent with the proportional
sharing of risk. In addition, in pro rata reinsurance the
reinsurer generally pays the ceding company a ceding commission.
The ceding commission is usually based on the ceding
companys cost of acquiring the business being reinsured,
including commissions, premium taxes, assessments and
miscellaneous administrative expense, and also may include a
profit factor for producing the business.
Retrocession
Reinsurers typically purchase reinsurance to cover their own
risk exposure or to increase their capacity. Reinsurance of a
reinsurers business is called a retrocession. Reinsurance
companies cede risks under retrocessional agreements to other
reinsurers, known as retrocessionaires, for reasons similar to
those that cause primary insurers to purchase reinsurance: to
reduce net liability on individual risks, protect against
catastrophic losses and obtain additional underwriting capacity.
Broker vs. Direct Reinsurance
Reinsurance can be written through professional reinsurance
brokers or directly from ceding companies. From a ceding
companys perspective, both the broker market and the
direct market have advantages and disadvantages. A ceding
companys selection of one market over the other will be
influenced by its perception of such
28
advantages and disadvantages relative to the reinsurance
coverage being placed. For example, broker coverages usually
involve a number of participating reinsurers that have been
assembled by a broker, each assuming a specified portion of the
risk being reinsured. A ceding company may find it easier to
arrange such coverage in a difficult underwriting environment
where risk capacity is constrained and reinsurers are seeking to
limit their risk exposure. In contrast, direct coverage is
usually structured by ceding companies directly with one or a
limited number of reinsurers. The relative amount of brokered
and direct business written by the Groups subsidiaries
varies according to local market practice.
Cyclicality
The insurance and reinsurance sectors, particularly in the Non
Life area, are cyclical and are characterized by periods of
intense price competition due to excessive underwriting capacity
and periods when shortages of underwriting capacity permit
favorable premium levels. The movement in reinsurance premiums
is closely linked to the yearly renewal of treaties and
contracts in specialty lines. If the claims experience and the
financial results of reinsurers is favorable in a given year,
ceding companies will be inclined to ask for price reductions in
the most profitable lines of business. At the same time, new
entrants to the reinsurance market may seek to take advantage of
the profitable situation of the business, thus increasing the
capacity and exerting pressure on premium rates. This situation
of downward trends may be offset by natural catastrophes or
large claims affecting certain lines of business or certain
countries. After three years of strong premium rate increases,
the reinsurance industry has been experiencing a plateau in most
lines of business in 2004, except general liability, and a
moderate decrease in the reinsurance market is expected in 2005,
notwithstanding the effects of a number of large and costly
natural catastrophes in the second half of 2004 which may reduce
the downward trend of the cycle in some countries.
29
PRODUCTS AND MARKETS
General
Our operations are organized into the following two business
segments: Non Life and Life/ Accident & Health. Non Life is
further organized into four sub-segments: Property-Casualty
Treaty; Facultatives and Large Corporate Accounts written on a
facultative basis by SCOR Business Solutions, or SBS; Credit,
Surety & Political Risks; and Alternative Reinsurance. The
Non Life and Life segments discussed below differ from the Non
Life and Life/Accident & Health segments contained in our
financial statements included elsewhere herein because on a
statutory basis the Accident and Health reinsurance business are
classified in the Non Life category. Within each segment, we
write various classes of business, as indicated below.
Responsibilities and reporting within the Group are established
based on this structure, and our consolidated financial
statements reflect the activities of each segment.
Credit, Surety and Political Risks relates to reinsurance
treaties, either proportional or non-proportional, with
companies specialized in credit insurance, such as COFACE,
Euler-Hermès and NCM. In 2004, SCOR merged its Credit,
Surety and Political Risks business into its Non Life segment in
its financial statements since it was a relatively small treaty
business and, accordingly, its Credit, Surety and Political
Risks business is no longer treated as a separate business
segment in its financial statements. The presentation and
discussion contained herein have been revised to reflect such
reclassification for prior years.
SCORs Alternative Reinsurance Treaty business, or ART, has
been limited to underwriting within its Bermudan subsidiary,
Commercial Risk Partners, which has been in run-off since
January 2003. Therefore, in 2004, SCOR merged its ART business
into its Non Life business segment in its financial statements
since SCOR is no longer active in this business. The
presentation and discussion contained herein have been revised
to reflect such reclassification for prior years.
The following table sets forth our gross premiums written by
segment and class of business:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
EUR | |
|
% | |
|
EUR | |
|
% | |
|
EUR | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions, except percentages) | |
By segment of business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non Life
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
61% |
|
Life/ Accident & Health
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
39% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,914 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
3,306 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By class of business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property-Casualty Treaty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Casualty
|
|
|
920 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
Marine, Aviation and Transportation
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Property-Casualty Treaty
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
EUR | |
|
% | |
|
EUR | |
|
% | |
|
EUR | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions, except percentages) | |
Facultatives and Large Corporate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts (SBS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
Casualty
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Marine, Aviation and Transportation
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Facultatives and Large Corporate Accounts
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit, Surety & Political Risks
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
Alternative Reinsurance
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non Life
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life/ Accident & Health
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annuity-based
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Individual & group life
|
|
|
493 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Accident
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Disability
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Health
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Unemployment
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Long-term care
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Life/ Accident & Health
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non Life
The Non Life segment is divided into four operational
subsegments:
|
|
|
|
|
Property-Casualty Treaty; |
|
|
|
Facultatives and Large Corporate Accounts. |
|
|
|
Credit, Surety & Political Risks; and |
|
|
|
Alternative Reinsurance. |
Property-Casualty Treaty
The Property-Casualty Treaty sub-segment includes: the
proportional and non-proportional treaty classes of property;
casualty; marine, aviation and transportation; and construction
reinsurance.
Property. The Groups proportional and
non-proportional property treaty business provides reinsurance
coverage for underlying insured property damage or business
interruption losses resulting from fire or other perils in the
homeowners, personal auto, industrial and general commercial
property lines. In addition, SCORs specialized excess of
loss coverage also provides catastrophe loss protection to
cedents.
Casualty. The Groups proportional and
non-proportional casualty treaty reinsurance business includes
auto liability and general third party liability coverage, as
well as the liability components of both homeowners and general
commercial coverage. Auto liability reinsurance covers bodily
injury and third party property and other liability risks
arising from both private passenger and commercial fleet auto
coverage.
Marine, Aviation and Transportation. The Groups
marine, aviation and transportation treaty business relates
primarily to ocean and inland marine risk, as well as a limited
amount of commercial aviation coverage.
Construction. The Groups construction treaty
business, primarily written on a proportional basis, includes
inherent defect insurance coverage, also known as decennial
insurance. As required by French and Spanish law,
31
decennial insurance covers major structural defects and collapse
for ten years after completion of construction of a building.
Facultatives and Large Corporate Accounts
The second sub-segment of the Non Life segment is Facultatives
and Large Corporate Accounts, which we refer to as SCOR Business
Solutions, or SBS. SBS consists of six industrial sectors:
energy & utilities, new technologies, including a unit
dedicated to space risks, finance & services, industry,
contracting & major projects and large facultatives in three
geographic areas: Europe, Asia Pacific and North America. SBS
consists mostly of facultative business, which is written by
specialized underwriting teams. It was reorganized in 2000 to
cover the activities of corporate buyers seeking global risk
financing solutions that combine traditional risk coverage and
alternative financing. It shares risks on a proportional or
non-proportional basis with cedents for large, complex
industrial or technical risks, such as automotive assembly
lines, semiconductor manufacturing plants, oil and gas or
chemical facilities, oil and gas exploration and production
sites, energy facilities, and boiler and machinery installations.
The Groups large facultative business is primarily written
in property, as well as, to a lesser degree, in the liability,
transportation, space and construction classes of business. SBS
also writes casualty facultative business, which encompasses
commercial fleet auto coverage, workers compensation, fraud and
commercial third party liabilities.
Space and transportation facultative coverage is written
particularly in the areas of space and offshore risks, and
requires the application of sophisticated, highly technical risk
analysis and underwriting criteria. Offshore business relates to
offshore oil and gas exploration and operations, while space
business relates to satellite assembly, launch and coverage for
commercial space programs.
Construction facultative coverage is typically provided against
risk of loss due to physical property damage caused during the
construction period as well as, in certain cases, business
interruption or other financial losses incurred as a result of
completion delays for large and complex construction and
industrial projects. The Group has acted or is acting as lead or
principal reinsurer on several world scale infrastructure
projects. For these leading projects, SCOR takes an active role
in all phases of the development, and works with cedents,
brokers, insureds, risk managers and project sponsors in
optimizing the combination of risk management techniques and
insurance solutions.
Industrial clients are particularly sensitive to the ratings of
the reinsurers who are covering their risks. See
Item 3.D. Risk Factors
Ratings are important to our business.
Credit, Surety & Political Risks
SCORs Credit, Surety and Political Risks business is
conducted by teams based primarily in Europe and to a lesser
extent in the United States. In credit insurance contracts, the
insurer covers risks of loss due to non-payment of debts, while
in surety insurance contracts, the insurer acts as guarantor to
pay, or make pay, a debt. Political risks insurance covers risks
of loss as a result of measures taken by governments or
governmental entities jeopardizing a sales contract or an
obligation.
Alternative Reinsurance
SCORs ART business has been limited to underwriting within
its Bermudan subsidiary, Commercial Risk Partners, and has been
in run-off since January 2003.
Life/Accident & Health
Life/Accident & Health reinsurance includes life
reinsurance products, as well as personal casualty reinsurance,
namely accident, disability, health, unemployment and long-term
care.
32
Life. The Groups Life business, written primarily
on a proportional and non-proportional treaty basis, provides
life reinsurance coverage with respect to individual and group
life, reinsurance of annuity-based products, and longevity
reinsurance, to primary life insurers and pension funds.
Accident, disability, health, unemployment and long-term
care. The segments of this business are written primarily on
a proportional treaty basis.
Distribution by geographic area
In 2004, SCOR generated approximately 60% of its gross premiums
written in Europe, with significant market positions in France,
Germany, Spain and Italy, 19% of its gross premiums written in
North America, including Bermuda and the Caribbean region and
21% of its gross premiums written in Asia and the rest of the
world.
As part of its strategic reassessment in 2002, the Group has
pursued and is continuing to pursue the reorientation of its
Non Life business portfolio by geographic zone,
particularly by a deliberate reduction of underwriting in the
United States. The strategic reorientation pursued since
September 2002 has allowed the Group to write better quality
business. As a result of its efforts, SCOR reduced the
percentage of Non Life premium income in the U.S. from
approximately 37% in the year ended December 31, 2002 to
approximately 16% in the year ended December 31, 2003 and
approximately 9% in the year ended December 31, 2004, while
increasing the percentage of Non Life premium income in
Europe from approximately 42% in the year ended
December 31, 2002 to approximately 53% in the year ended
December 31, 2003 and approximately 60% in the year ended
December 31, 2004. In connection with its Asian operations,
SCOR has submitted a file for converting its representation
bureau in Beijing into a subsidiary and on April 16, 2004
obtained a license for its Seoul bureau to be converted into a
branch.
The following table shows the distribution of the Groups
gross Life and Non Life premiums written by geographic area:
Gross Premiums Written by Geographic
Area(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
EUR | |
|
% | |
|
EUR | |
|
% | |
|
EUR | |
|
% | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR figures in millions) | |
Total Europe
|
|
|
2,217 |
|
|
|
45% |
|
|
|
1,925 |
|
|
|
58% |
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
60% |
|
|
France
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
17% |
|
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
22% |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
21% |
|
|
Europe (Outside of France)
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
28% |
|
|
|
1,205 |
|
|
|
36% |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
39% |
|
North America
|
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
39% |
|
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
25% |
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
19% |
|
Asia-Pacific and Other International
|
|
|
763 |
|
|
|
16% |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
17% |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
21% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,914 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
3,306 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Premiums are allocated by geographic area based on information
received by the Group from its cedents concerning the primary
location of the cedents underlying insured risks. |
33
RATINGS
Ratings are important to all reinsurance companies, including
SCOR, as ceding companies will seek reinsurance from
institutions with a higher quality financial standing. Our Life
reinsurance business and large facultative and direct
underwriting areas are particularly sensitive to the way our
clients and ceding companies perceive our financial strength as
well as to our credit ratings. See
Item 3.D. Risk Factors
Ratings are important to our business.
Our current solicited Group ratings by Standard &
Poors, A.M. Best Co. (A.M. Best) and
Moodys are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurer Financial Strength |
|
Senior Debt |
|
Subordinated Debt |
|
|
|
Standard & Poors
November 9, 2004 |
|
BBB+
(positive outlook) |
|
BBB+
(positive outlook) |
|
BBB-
(positive outlook) |
AM Best
December 1st, 2004 |
|
B++
(positive outlook) |
|
bbb
(positive outlook) |
|
bbb-
(positive outlook) |
Moodys
December 7, 2004 |
|
Baa2
(positive outlook) |
|
Baa3
(positive outlook) |
|
Ba2
(positive outlook) |
In November 2004, Standard & Poors Rating
Services revised its outlook on SCOR and guaranteed subsidiaries
rating to positive from stable. At the same time, SCORs
BBB+ ratings for insurer financial strength and
senior debt were affirmed.
In December 2004, A.M. Best affirmed the financial strength
rating of B++ (Very Good) of SCOR (Paris) and its core
subsidiaries and assigned an issuer credit rating of
bbb+ to these companies. The rating on SCORs
commercial paper program has been affirmed. The outlook for all
these ratings has been changed to positive from stable.
In December 2004, Moodys Investors Service announced that
it had upgraded SCORs Insurance Financial Strength Rating
to Baa2 from Baa3, Senior Debt Rating to Baa3 from Ba2, and
Subordinated Debt Rating to Ba2 from Ba3. These ratings all have
a positive outlook.
34
UNDERWRITING, RISK MANAGEMENT AND RETROCESSION
Underwriting
Consistent with its strategy of selective market and business
segment development, the Group seeks to maintain a portfolio of
business risks that is strategically diversified both
geographically and by line and class of business. Consistent
with the Moving Forward plan, SCOR has sought to
reduce its exposure to the U.S. market by declining to
underwrite large national insurers. SCOR furthered the
geographic rebalancing of its business in 2004 by reducing the
percentage of Non Life premium income in the U.S. from
approximately 37% in the year ended December 31, 2002 to
approximately 16% in the year ended December 31, 2003 and
approximately 9% in the year ended December 31, 2004, while
increasing the percentage of Non Life premium income in
Europe from approximately 42% in the year ended
December 31, 2002 to approximately 53% in the year ended
December 31, 2003 and approximately 60% in the year ended
December 31, 2004. In addition, the Company has centrally
established underwriting guidelines for its subsidiary companies
to ensure the diversification and management of risk with
respect to its business by line and class of business.
The Groups underwriting is conducted through
Property-Casualty Treaty and Facultative and Large Corporate
Accounts underwriting teams in its Non Life segment and
through its Life underwriting team, with the support of
technical departments such as actuarial, claims, legal,
retrocession and accounting.
Underwriting, actuarial, accounting and other support staff are
located in the Groups Paris headquarters as well as in
local subsidiaries and branches. While underwriting is carried
out at decentralized subsidiary or division level, the
Groups overall exposure to particular risks and in
particular geographic zones is centrally monitored from Paris.
Property-Casualty Treaty underwriters manage client
relationships and offer reinsurance support after a careful
review and assessment of the cedents underwriting policy,
portfolio profile, exposures and management procedures. They are
responsible for writing treaty business as well as small
facultative risks in their respective territories within the
limits of their delegated underwriting authority and the scope
of underwriting guidelines approved by the Group general
management.
The underwriting teams are supported by a technical underwriting
unit based in the Group head office. The technical underwriting
unit provides worldwide treaty and small facultative
underwriting guidelines, the delegation of capacity,
underwriting support to specific classes or individual risks
when required, ceding company portfolio analyses and risk
surveys.
The underwriting teams are also supported by a Group actuarial
unit responsible for pricing and reserving methods and tools to
be applied by the actuarial units based in the treaty operating
units. The Group audit department conducts frequent underwriting
audits in the operating units.
Most facultative underwriters belong to the Groups SCOR
Business Solutions integrated division, which operates on a
worldwide basis, from four underwriting centers in Paris,
London, New York and Singapore and with underwriting entities
located in certain of the Groups subsidiaries and
branches. This division is dedicated to large corporate business
and is geared to provide its clients with solutions for
conventional risks. Small Property and Casualty facultative
underwriting is handled by the Property-Casualty Treaty
underwriting team.
Life underwriting within the Group is under the worldwide
responsibility of SCOR VIE. Our Life clients are life or
accident and health insurance companies worldwide. They are
served by specialized Life underwriters familiar with the
specific features of each of the markets in which they operate,
including mortality tables, morbidity risks, disability and
pension coverage, product development, financing and specific
market coverage and policy conditions. Life underwriting
consists of the consideration of many factors, including the
type of risks to be covered, ceding company retention levels,
product and pricing assumptions and the ceding companys
underwriting standards and financial strength.
Life underwriters worldwide are supported by the Life
Underwriting Department, or LUD, which coordinates underwriting
activities at the Group level and conducts underwriting audits
in the operating units, and by the Technical and Development
Department, or TDD, responsible for pricing tools, reserving
rules, product
35
development and retrocession. These two departments set the
underwriting guidelines, which are approved by the Underwriting
Innovation Committee, comprising SCOR Vie General Management,
and the heads of underwriting units LUD and TDD. This Committee
periodically reviews and updates the four levels of underwriting
authority delegated to each underwriter.
Catastrophe Risk and Exposure Controls
Like other reinsurance companies, SCOR is exposed to multiple
insured losses arising out of a single occurrence, whether a
natural event such as a hurricane, windstorm, flood, hail or
severe winter weather storm or an earthquake, or a man-made
catastrophe such as an explosion or fire at a major industrial
facility or an act of terrorism. Any such catastrophic event
could generate insured losses in one or many of SCORs
lines of business.
In 2004, SCOR, like most other reinsurers, was adversely
affected by the unusually high frequency of natural catastrophes
around the world, including four hurricanes in the United States
and the Caribbean and a number of typhoons in Asia. Hurricanes
Ivan, Charley, Frances and Jeanne produced an estimated
aggregate pre-tax catastrophic loss for the Group, gross of
retrocession, of EUR 34 million by the year end. Similarly,
Typhoon Songda produced an estimated pre-tax catastrophic loss
for the Group, gross of retrocession, of EUR 30 million,
while Typhoons Rananim and Chaba, as well as the tsunami in
December 2004 had an estimated aggregate pretax catastrophic
loss for the Group, gross of retrocession, of approximately
EUR 12 million. The aggregate catastrophic loss for
these events for the year ended December 31, 2004 is
estimated by the Group, before tax and retrocession, at
EUR 76 million.
In 2003, SCOR experienced no major natural catastrophic losses,
the largest one being the storms in the Midwest of the U.S. for
a cost of approximately EUR 20 million as of
December 31, 2004, net of retrocession, down from the
EUR 30 million reported in 2003.
During the summer of 2002, the catastrophic floods in Central
Europe affecting the Czech Republic, Germany and Austria
produced a pre-tax catastrophe loss for the Group, net of
retrocession, of EUR 95 million for 2002. These events did
not produce additional loss for the Group in 2004. Typhoon Rusa
in Korea in August 2002, the flooding in the southeast of France
in September 2002 and the windstorm Jeannet in Northern Europe
in October 2002 did not have any new material impact on SCOR in
the year ended December 31, 2004.
SCOR carefully evaluates its potential natural event and other
risk accumulation for its entire property business at the head
office level, including exposures underwritten by its
subsidiaries worldwide. Pursuant to overall guidelines and
procedures established from the Paris headquarters, each
subsidiary monitors its own accumulation for the relevant
country or region, and the Accumulation Department based in
Paris centrally consolidates the results for the Group.
SCOR employs various techniques, depending upon the region and
peril, to assess and manage its accumulated exposure to property
natural catastrophe losses in any one region of the world and
quantifies that exposure in terms of its potential maximum loss.
SCOR defines this as its anticipated maximum loss, taking into
account contract limits, caused by a single catastrophe
affecting a broad contiguous geographic area, such as that
caused by a windstorm, a hurricane or an earthquake, occurring
within a given return period. SCOR estimates that its current
Group-wide potential maximum loss from natural catastrophe
events, before retrocessional reinsurance, is related primarily
to earthquake risks in Japan, Italy, Taiwan, Chile, Israel,
Turkey and Portugal and wind and other weather-related risks
concentrated primarily in North America, Europe and Asia.
The following table summarizes the main projected natural
catastrophe exposures of the Group by geographic area:
|
|
|
Range of Potential Catastrophe Exposure(1) |
|
Subject countries as of December 2004 |
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) |
|
|
100 to 200
|
|
Canada, Colombia, Greece, Peru, United States, Mexico |
200 to 300
|
|
Chile, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Taiwan, Turkey |
300 and over
|
|
Japan, Europe |
|
|
(1) |
Calculated on a potential maximum loss basis for a given return
period before retrocession. |
36
For more than 15 years, SCOR has been using its own
internally-developed and regularly updated software program for
evaluating earthquake potential maximum losses for 20 countries.
SCOR currently utilizes SERN for the simulation of events and of
their consequential damages. SERN (Système
dEvaluation des Risques Naturels or Natural
Risks Evaluation System) is an enhancement of existing models
initiated in 1997 by SCOR and partners from prominent research
institutes and recognized private IT companies. This software
program is linked directly to our worldwide database and
available to all of SCORs subsidiaries and operating
units. As of December 31, 2004, SERN was operational for
earthquake exposure in Australia, Algeria, Canada, Chile,
Colombia, Greece, Indonesia, Israel, Jordan, Italy, Japan,
Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Taiwan,
Turkey, the United States and Venezuela. For countries such as
Japan and the United States, SCORs analyses are compared
with other calculations performed using programs developed by
specialized independent consultants.
The potential accumulation for hurricanes in the United States
is analyzed in a similar fashion, using third-party software and
simulation tools. The potential accumulation for typhoons in
Japan is analyzed using maximum liability for non-proportional
treaties and scenarios based on Mireille, a major typhoon in
Japan in 1991, for pro rata treaties. European windstorm
accumulation in the treaty portfolio is also assessed by SERN,
which has been adapted to analyze windstorm events and is now
operational in eight European countries, reproducing past
events. SCOR continues to refine its loss estimation
methodologies internally with the assistance of outside
consultants.
The following table sets forth certain data regarding the
Groups catastrophe loss experience in each of the three
years ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Number of
catastrophes(1)
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Incurred losses and LAE from catastrophes, gross
|
|
|
95 |
(2) |
|
|
78 |
(3) |
|
|
40 |
(4) |
Incurred losses and LAE from catastrophes, net of retrocession
|
|
|
94 |
(2) |
|
|
72 |
(3) |
|
|
40 |
(4) |
Group loss
ratio(5)
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
99 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
Group loss ratio excluding catastrophes
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
96 |
% |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
A catastrophe is defined by SCOR as an event involving multiple
insured risks causing pre-tax losses, net of retrocession, of
EUR 10 million or more. |
|
(2) |
Catastrophic floods in Central Europe. |
|
(3) |
Floods in Italy and Southwestern France, storms in the
Midwestern United States and Typhoon Maemi in South Korea. |
|
(4) |
Typhoon Sondga plus Hurricane Ivan. |
|
(5) |
Loss incurred prior to discount on workers compensation reserves
on North American operations expressed as a percentage of
premiums earned. |
As previously reported, incurred losses and LAE from
catastrophes were EUR 670 million on a gross basis and EUR
215 million net of retrocession for the year ended
December 31, 2001. Such amounts reflected the impact of the
September 11 attack on the World Trade Center.
Claims
SCORs Group Claims Division, created in April 2003, is
tasked with implementing the general claims handling policy for
the Group, implementing worldwide control and reporting
procedures and managing commutation of claim portfolios.
The claims handling function is performed by the subsidiary
Claims Departments, which initially process and monitor reported
claims. The Group Claims Division supports and controls their
general activity and takes over the direct management of large,
litigious, serial and latent claims. Additionally, periodic
audits are conducted on specific claims and lines of business
and claims processing and procedures are examined at the ceding
companies offices with the aim of evaluating their claims
adjusting process, valuation of reserves and overall
performance. Technical and legal assistance is provided to
underwriters before and after accepting certain risks. When
needed, recommendations are given to underwriters, local claims
adjusters and management.
37
The main objectives of the Group Large Claims Committee, chaired
by the Group Chief Operating Officer, are to review the
consolidated impact of large and strategic claims and to monitor
the management of such claims across lines of business and
countries. It reviews on a monthly basis all reported new large
and strategic claims and follows the development of all such
claims.
Retrocessional Reinsurance
The Group retrocedes a portion of the risks it underwrites in
order to control its exposures and losses, and pays premiums
based upon the risks and exposures of its facultative and treaty
acceptance, subject to such retrocession reinsurance. The Group
generally limits retrocession to catastrophe and property large
risks. Retrocession reinsurance is subject to collectibility in
all cases where the original business accepted by the Group
suffers from a loss. The Group remains primarily liable to the
direct insurer on all risks reinsured although the
retrocessionaire is liable to the Group to the extent of the
reinsurance limits purchased. The Group then monitors the
financial condition of retrocessionaires on an ongoing basis. In
recent years, the Group has not experienced any material
difficulties in collecting recoverable amounts from its
retrocessional reinsurers. The Group reviews its retrocession
arrangements periodically, to ensure that they fit closely to
the development of its business.
Retrocession procedures are centralized in the retrocession
department of the non life sector. The Group utilizes a variety
of retrocession agreements with non-affiliated retrocessionaires
to control its exposures to large property losses. In
particular, the Group has implemented an overall program set in
place on an annual basis that provides partial coverage for up
to three major catastrophic events within one occurrence year. A
major event is likely to be a natural catastrophe such as an
earthquake, a windstorm, a hurricane or a typhoon in a region
where the Group has major aggregate exposures stemming from the
business written.
IRP Holdings was established in December 2001 to reinsure (as a
retrocessionaire) certain of SCORs Non Life
reinsurance business on a quota share basis from 2002 forward.
The purpose of the vehicle was to expand capacity in order to
underwrite business at a time when premium levels were
considered to be attractive. The retrocession rate in 2004 was
25%. The relevant quota share agreements were terminated with
effect from January 1, 2005, and IRP Holdings
minority shareholders must exit IRP not later than May 31, 2006.
SCORs initial ownership interest in IRP Holdings was
41.70%, and increased to 53.35% as of June 30, 2003. IRP
Holdings has been fully consolidated with SCOR since fiscal year
2001. For more information on IRP Holdings, see
Item 9.A. The Offer and Listing IRP and
Item 8.A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial
Information Legal Proceedings.
On December 28, 2001, the Group purchased a USD
150 million multi-year reinsurance cover, to provide
coverage against the occurrence of an earthquake in California
or in Japan, or a severe windstorm in Northern Europe, subject
to a limit of USD 100 million per occurrence. The contract,
provided by Atlas Reinsurance II p.l.c., a public limited
company incorporated under the laws of Ireland, protected
SCORs property and construction business for a period of
three years from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2004.
Atlas Reinsurance II p.l.c. issued two classes of notes for
a total of USD 150 million with principal reduction
contingent on the parametric model designed by Risk Management
Solutions (RMS) based on SCORs exposure. This coverage
expired on December 31, 2004, and the notes were redeemed
pursuant to the agreement on the scheduled redemption date on
January 7, 2005. Atlas II is in the course of being
liquidated.
38
RESERVES
Significant periods of time may elapse between the occurrence of
an insured loss, the reporting of the loss to the ceding company
and the reinsurer and the ceding companys payment of that
loss and subsequent payments to the ceding company by the
reinsurer. To recognize liabilities for unpaid losses, LAE and
future policy benefits, insurers and reinsurers establish
reserves, which are balance sheet liabilities representing
estimates of future amounts needed to be paid in respect of not
yet reported (IBNYR) and not enough reserved (IBNER) claims that
are incurred but not yet reported, which are referred to as
IBNR, and related expenses.
The Group maintains reserves to cover its estimated ultimate
liability for losses and LAE with respect to reported and not
yet reported claims. Because reserves are estimates of ultimate
losses and LAE, management monitors reserve adequacy over time,
evaluating new information as it becomes known and adjusting
reserves, as necessary. Management considers many factors when
setting reserves, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
information from ceding companies; |
|
|
|
historical trends, such as reserving patterns, loss payments,
pending levels of unpaid claims and product mix; |
|
|
|
internal methodologies that analyze the Groups experience
with similar cases; |
|
|
|
current legal interpretations of coverage and liability; and |
|
|
|
economic conditions. |
Based on these considerations, management believes that adequate
provision has been made for the Groups Life and Non Life
loss and LAE reserves as of December 31, 2004. In the Life
business the reserves totaled EUR 2,635 million (net
of retrocession) as of December 31, 2004 and the Non Life
loss and LAE reserves totaled EUR 5,583 million as of
December 31, 2004. Actual loss and LAE paid may deviate,
perhaps significantly, from such reserves. To the extent
reserves prove to be insufficient to cover actual losses and LAE
after taking into account available retrocessional coverage, the
Group would have to augment such reserves and incur a charge to
earnings which could have a material adverse effect on the
Groups consolidated financial condition and results of
operations. See Item 3.D. Risk
Factors If our reserves prove to be inadequate, our
net income, results of operations and financial condition may be
adversely affected.
The Group Chief Risk Officer conducted an appraisal of the
technical reserves as at December 31, 2004, based on
reports by internal and external actuaries.
General
Non Life business
As part of the reserving process, insurers and reinsurers review
historical data and anticipate the impact of various factors
such as legislative enactments and judicial decisions that may
tend to affect potential losses from casualty claims, changes in
social and political attitudes that may increase exposure to
losses, mortality and morbidity trends and trends in general
economic conditions. This process assumes that past experience,
adjusted for the effects of current developments, is an
appropriate basis for anticipating future events. The reserving
process implicitly recognizes the impact of inflation and other
factors affecting losses by taking into account changes in
historical claim patterns and perceived trends. There is no
precise method, however, for subsequently evaluating the impact
of any specific item on the adequacy of reserves, because the
eventual deficiency or redundancy of reserves is affected by
many factors.
The Group periodically reviews and updates its methods of
determining the IBNR reserves. Estimation of loss reserves is a
difficult process, however, especially in view of changes in the
legal and tort environment that may impact the development of
loss reserves. While the reserving process is difficult and
subjective for ceding companies, the inherent uncertainties of
estimating such reserves are even greater for reinsurers, due
primarily to the longer time between the date of an occurrence
and the reporting of any attendant claims to the reinsurer, the
diversity of development patterns among different types of
reinsurance treaties or facultative contracts, the necessary
reliance on the ceding companies for information regarding
reported claims and differing reserving
39
practices among ceding companies. In addition, trends that have
affected development of liabilities in the past may not
necessarily occur or affect liability development to the same
degree in the future. Thus, actual losses, LAE and future policy
benefits may deviate, perhaps significantly, from estimates of
reserves reflected in the Groups consolidated financial
statements.
When a claim is reported to the ceding company, its claims
personnel establish a case reserve for the estimated amount of
the ultimate settlement, if any, with respect to such claim. The
estimate reflects the judgment of the ceding companys
claims personnel, based on its reserving practices. The ceding
company reports the claim to the Group entity from which it
obtained the reinsurance, together with the ceding
companys suggested estimate of the claims cost. The
Group records the ceding companys suggested reserve and
may establish additional reserves based on review by the
Groups claims department and internal actuaries. Such
additional reserves are based upon the consideration of many
factors, including coverage, liability, severity and the
Groups assessment of the ceding companys ability to
evaluate and handle the claim.
In accordance with industry practice, the Group maintains IBNR
reserves. IBNR reserves are actuarially determined and reflect
the ultimate loss amount which may have to be paid by the Group
on claims for events and circumstances which have occurred but
which have not yet been reported either to the ceding company or
to the Group, and the expected change in the value of those
claims, which have already been reported to the Group.
In its actuarial determination of IBNR reserves, the Group uses
generally accepted actuarial reserving techniques that take into
account quantitative loss experience data, together with, where
appropriate, qualitative factors. IBNR reserves are also
adjusted to reflect changes in the volume of business written,
reinsurance contract terms and conditions, the mix of business
and claims processing that can be expected to affect the
Groups liability for losses over time. The Group does not
discount Non Life reserves, except for most of CRPs
reserves and certain reserves associated with workers
compensation that are discounted pursuant to applicable U.S. and
Bermudian regulation.
Life business
In the Life area, reserves for future policy benefits and claims
are established based upon the Groups best estimates of
mortality, morbidity, persistency and investment income, with
provision for adverse deviation. The liabilities for future
policy benefits established by the Group with respect to
individual risks or classes of business may be greater or less
than those established by ceding companies due to the use of
different mortality and other assumptions. Reserves for policy
claims and benefits include both mortality and morbidity claims
in the process of settlement and claims that have been incurred
but not yet reported. Actual experience in a particular period
may be worse than assumed experience and, consequently, may
adversely affect the Groups operating results for such
period.
Catastrophe Equalization Reserves
In addition to loss, LAE, future policy benefits and IBNR
reserves, under French GAAP and pursuant to applicable French
insurance regulations, and in the case of certain non-French
subsidiaries pursuant to applicable local regulations, SCOR is
required to establish certain equalization reserves for future
catastrophes and other losses. These reserves are generally
established by setting aside in each year a specified portion of
underwriting gains, if any, for such year, subject to specified
aggregate limits based on premium volumes in lines of business
affected by catastrophes or other events. These reserves are not
recorded as liabilities in the financial statements prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. The U.S. GAAP financial statements
do, however, include an allocation of retained earnings to a
catastrophe reserve recorded as an account in
shareholders equity. Retained earnings allocated to the
catastrophe reserve represent amounts expensed as catastrophe
coverage premium expense under French GAAP but not under U.S.
GAAP. Because such amounts have been expensed for French
accounting purposes, these amounts are not distributable as
dividends and consequently have been shown as an allocation of
retained earnings in the U.S. GAAP financial statements.
40
Changes in Historical Reserves
The table below shows changes in historical loss reserves, on a
U.S. GAAP basis, for the Groups Property-Casualty
operations for 1995 and subsequent years, net of retrocessional
reinsurance. The Groups reinsurance contracts are
generally written on an underwriting year basis and the Group
maintains its records on this same basis. As compared to loss
development tables presented on an accident year basis by U.S.
registrants, presentation on an underwriting year basis
accelerates the timing of the presentation of loss reserve
development by moving development of losses that actually occur
in an accident year subsequent to the end of the applicable
underwriting year back into such underwriting year. As discussed
in the third paragraph below, the Companys underwriting
year loss development data is, as a result, not fully comparable
with accident year data presented by U.S. registrants.
The top line of the table shows the initial estimated gross
reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recorded at each year-end
date, as well as the amount of such initial reserve. The upper
(paid) portion of the table presents the cumulative amounts paid
through each subsequent year on those claims for which reserves
were carried as of each specific year-end. The lower (liability
re-estimated) portion shows the re-estimated amount of the
previously recorded reserves, net of retrocession, based on
experience as of the end of each succeeding year. The estimate
changes as more information becomes known about the actual
claims for which the initial reserves were created. The
cumulative redundancy/deficiency line represents the cumulative
change in estimates since the initial reserve was established.
It is equal to the latest liability re-estimated amount less the
initial reserve.
An underwriting year reinsurance contract reinsures losses
incurred on underlying insurance policies that begin at any time
during the reinsurance contract term. This means that, if both
the underlying insurance contracts and the reinsurance contract
have twelve-month terms, the reinsurance contract will cover
underlying losses occurring over a twenty-four month period. For
example, if an underwriting year reinsurance contract term was
from January 1 to December 31, 2004, it would cover
underlying policies with terms beginning on both January 1,
2004 and December 31, 2004. Losses incurred on underlying
policies beginning on January 1, 2004 could occur as early
as January 1, 2004 while losses incurred on underlying
policies beginning on December 31, 2004 could occur as late
as December 30, 2005.
For purposes of the loss reserve development table, the Group
has assigned all losses incurred under reinsurance contracts
written in a particular year to that year, even though some of
those losses may not have been incurred until twelve months
after the end of the year. Since losses have been so assigned,
the reserve re-estimated x years later
set forth in the table includes all those losses incurred during
the x years following the reference year, but
related to an underwriting year prior to and including the
reference year. As a result, the amounts on the line labeled
cumulative redundancy/ (deficiency) before premium
development in the loss development tables are not a
precise indication of the adequacy of the initial reserves that
appear on the first and third lines of the tables.
This has been partially corrected by inclusion in the line
labeled premium development of all the premiums
attributable to the underwriting year and which are earned in
subsequent years. Such earned premiums are comprised primarily
of amounts included in the unearned premium reserves at the end
of a given reference year and which are progressively earned
during the years following such reference year, but also include
experience rated premiums received under certain reinsurance
contracts written in such underwriting year. The Group does not
specifically segregate experience rated premiums in its
accounting systems, but management does not believe such amounts
are material. This presentation permits a comparison of the
reserves for claims and claims expenses as initially established
with the re-estimated reserves for claims and claims expenses,
which have been adjusted for the effect of claims and claims
expenses incurred subsequent to the reference year-end. While
the resulting adjusted cumulative redundancy/deficiency is not a
precise measurement and is not fully comparable to the amounts
that would be determined using accident year data, management
believes it to be a reasonable indication of the adequacy of the
Groups loss and LAE reserves as recorded in its
consolidated financial statements as of the referenced year ends.
The following tables present ten-year loss development on a U.S.
GAAP basis and a three-year reconciliation of beginning and
ending reserve balances on a U.S. GAAP basis. The U.S. GAAP loss
development data is presented on an underwriting year basis,
while the reserve reconciliation data represents the
Companys
41
allocation of incurred and paid losses and LAE between current
and prior years on a calendar year basis. See also Note 18
to the consolidated financial statements.
Ten-Year Loss Development Table Presented Net of
Reinsurance with Supplemental Gross Data (U.S.
GAAP)(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1994 | |
|
1995 | |
|
1996 | |
|
1997 | |
|
1998 | |
|
1999 | |
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Initial gross reserves for unpaid loss and LAE
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
3,361 |
|
|
|
3,723 |
|
|
|
3,942 |
|
|
|
4,774 |
|
|
|
5,575 |
|
|
|
8,365 |
|
|
|
7,966 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
Initial retroceded reserves
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial net reserves
|
|
|
2,409 |
|
|
|
2,366 |
|
|
|
3,045 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
4,353 |
|
|
|
5,068 |
|
|
|
6,917 |
|
|
|
6,933 |
|
|
|
6,331 |
|
|
|
5,583 |
|
Paid (Cumulative) as
of:(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year later
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
1,399 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
2,514 |
|
|
|
2,627 |
|
|
|
1,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two years later
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
2,294 |
|
|
|
3,163 |
|
|
|
3,614 |
|
|
|
3,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three years later
|
|
|
1,054 |
|
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
1,778 |
|
|
|
1,946 |
|
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
4,390 |
|
|
|
3,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Four years later
|
|
|
1,292 |
|
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
|
|
3,606 |
|
|
|
5,027 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Five years later
|
|
|
1,431 |
|
|
|
1,505 |
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
2,306 |
|
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
4,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six years later
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
1,590 |
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
2,488 |
|
|
|
2,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven years later
|
|
|
1,613 |
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
2,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eight years later
|
|
|
1,777 |
|
|
|
1,871 |
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine years later
|
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ten years later
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eleven years later
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve re-estimated as
of:(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year later
|
|
|
2,595 |
|
|
|
2,630 |
|
|
|
3,458 |
|
|
|
3,690 |
|
|
|
4,057 |
|
|
|
4,996 |
|
|
|
5,938 |
|
|
|
8,030 |
|
|
|
8,344 |
|
|
|
6,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Two years later
|
|
|
2,665 |
|
|
|
2,733 |
|
|
|
3,411 |
|
|
|
3,772 |
|
|
|
4,082 |
|
|
|
5,278 |
|
|
|
6,358 |
|
|
|
8,699 |
|
|
|
7,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three years later
|
|
|
2,767 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
|
|
3,401 |
|
|
|
3,810 |
|
|
|
4,117 |
|
|
|
5,446 |
|
|
|
7,385 |
|
|
|
8,794 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Four years later
|
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
2,692 |
|
|
|
3,404 |
|
|
|
3,807 |
|
|
|
4,209 |
|
|
|
5,952 |
|
|
|
7,412 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Five years later
|
|
|
2,748 |
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
|
|
3,379 |
|
|
|
3,887 |
|
|
|
4,479 |
|
|
|
5,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six years later
|
|
|
2,722 |
|
|
|
2,653 |
|
|
|
3,429 |
|
|
|
4,002 |
|
|
|
4,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Seven years later
|
|
|
2,711 |
|
|
|
2,711 |
|
|
|
3,522 |
|
|
|
3,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eight years later
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
2,792 |
|
|
|
3,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine years later
|
|
|
2,834 |
|
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ten years later
|
|
|
2,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eleven years later
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative redundancy/(deficiency) before premium development
|
|
|
(414) |
|
|
|
(414) |
|
|
|
(462) |
|
|
|
(573) |
|
|
|
(849) |
|
|
|
(1,609) |
|
|
|
(2,344) |
|
|
|
(1,877) |
|
|
|
(1,052) |
|
|
|
(136) |
|
|
|
|
|
% before premium development
|
|
|
(17) |
% |
|
|
(18) |
% |
|
|
(15) |
% |
|
|
(17) |
% |
|
|
(24) |
% |
|
|
(37) |
% |
|
|
(46) |
% |
|
|
(27) |
% |
|
|
(15) |
% |
|
|
(2) |
% |
|
|
|
|
Premium development
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative redundancy/(deficiency) after premiums development
|
|
|
(169) |
|
|
|
(185) |
|
|
|
(101) |
|
|
|
(230) |
|
|
|
(459) |
|
|
|
(1,122) |
|
|
|
(1,402) |
|
|
|
(662) |
|
|
|
(376) |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
(7) |
% |
|
|
(8) |
% |
|
|
(3) |
% |
|
|
(7) |
% |
|
|
(13) |
% |
|
|
(26) |
% |
|
|
(28) |
% |
|
|
(10) |
% |
|
|
(5) |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Gross re-estimated liability at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
3,328 |
|
|
|
3,134 |
|
|
|
4,020 |
|
|
|
4,700 |
|
|
|
5,181 |
|
|
|
7,113 |
|
|
|
8,639 |
|
|
|
12,841 |
|
|
|
9,702 |
|
|
|
7,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
Re-estimated receivable at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
4,047 |
|
|
|
1,718 |
|
|
|
1,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net re-estimated liability at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
2,823 |
|
|
|
2,780 |
|
|
|
3,507 |
|
|
|
3,990 |
|
|
|
4,454 |
|
|
|
5,962 |
|
|
|
7,412 |
|
|
|
8,794 |
|
|
|
7,984 |
|
|
|
6,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross cumulative redundancy/(deficiency) before premium
development
|
|
|
(568) |
|
|
|
(534) |
|
|
|
(659) |
|
|
|
(977) |
|
|
|
(1,239) |
|
|
|
(2,339) |
|
|
|
(3,064) |
|
|
|
(4,476) |
|
|
|
(1,736) |
|
|
|
(529) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premium adjustments
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
1,154 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Cumulative redundancy/(deficiency) after premiums
development
|
|
|
(280) |
|
|
|
(253) |
|
|
|
(327) |
|
|
|
(611) |
|
|
|
(879) |
|
|
|
(1,880) |
|
|
|
(2,280) |
|
|
|
(3,322) |
|
|
|
(1,001) |
|
|
|
(34) |
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
- 10.15 |
% |
|
|
- 9.74 |
% |
|
|
- 9.74 |
% |
|
|
- 16.41 |
% |
|
|
- 22.31 |
% |
|
|
- 39.38 |
% |
|
|
- 40.90 |
% |
|
|
- 39.71 |
% |
|
|
-13 |
% |
|
|
- 0.49 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Initial gross, initial retroceded and initial net reserves are
shown on a U.S. GAAP basis. Paid (cumulative) amounts and
reserves re-estimated amounts are shown on an underwriting year
basis, consistent with the reporting practices of the Company
and its cedents, particularly in the European market. |
42
|
|
(2) |
Cash commutation payments (i) received in 1993 of
EUR 60 million and in 1994 of EUR 129 million and
(ii) paid in 1994 of EUR 48 million have been
excluded from the paid (cumulative) amounts presented. |
|
|
|
The EUR 260 million North American portfolio acquired in
1996 has been excluded from the paid (cumulative) amount
presented for the years concerned. |
|
|
(3) |
Re-estimated gross claims reserves for a given underwriting year
are reduced by the amount of any premiums earned subsequent, but
related, to that underwriting year, including experience-rated
premiums received and accrued from the ceding insurers as
assumed losses were incurred. |
Reconciliation of Reserves for Losses and LAE (U.S. GAAP)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Reserves for losses and LAE at beginning of year, net
|
|
|
6,917 |
|
|
|
6,933 |
|
|
|
6,331 |
|
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates
|
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
|
(656 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
Effect of claims portfolio transfer and other reclassifications
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred related to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year
|
|
|
2,802 |
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
Prior years
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred losses and
LAE(1)
|
|
|
3,462 |
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid related to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
Prior years
|
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid losses and
LAE(1)
|
|
|
2,808 |
|
|
|
2,716 |
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for losses and loss expenses at end of year
net
|
|
|
6,933 |
|
|
|
6,331 |
|
|
|
5,583 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for losses and loss expenses at end of year
gross
|
|
|
7,966 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Initial gross, initial retroceded and initial net reserves are
shown on a U.S. GAAP basis. Paid (cumulative) amounts and
reserve re-estimated amounts are shown on a calendar year basis. |
Asbestos and environmental
The Groups reserves for losses and LAE include an estimate
of its ultimate liability for asbestos and environmental claims
for which an ultimate value cannot be estimated using
traditional reserving techniques and for which there are
significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of the
Groups potential losses. SCOR and its subsidiaries have
received and continue to receive notices of potential
reinsurance claims from ceding insurance companies which have in
turn received claims asserting environmental and asbestos losses
under primary insurance policies, in part reinsured by Group
companies. Such claims notices are frequently merely
precautionary in nature and generally are unspecific, and the
primary insurers often do not attempt to quantify the amount,
timing or nature of the exposure. Due to the imprecise nature of
these claims, the uncertainty surrounding the extent of coverage
under insurance policies and whether or not particular claims
are subject to an aggregate limit, the number of occurrences
involved in particular claims and new theories of insured and
insurer liability, we can, like other reinsurers, only give a
very approximate estimate of our potential exposures to
environmental and asbestos claims that may or may not have been
reported. Nonetheless, due to the changing legal and regulatory
environment, including changes in tort law, the final cost of
our exposure to asbestos-related and environmental claims may be
increasing in undefined proportions. Diverse factors could
increase our exposure to the consequences of asbestos-related
risks, such as an increase in the number of claims filed or in
the number of persons likely to be covered by these claims.
These uncertainties inherent to environmental and asbestos
claims are unlikely to be resolved in the near future, despite
several aborted regulatory attempts in the U.S. for containing
the overall costs related to asbestos. Evaluation of these risks
is all the more difficult given that claims related to asbestos
and environmental pollution are often subject to payments over
long periods of
43
time. In these circumstances, it is difficult for us to estimate
the reserves that should be recorded for these risks and to
guarantee that the amount reserved will be sufficient.
Case reserves have been established when sufficient information
has been developed to indicate the involvement of a specific
reinsurance contract. In addition, incurred but not reported
reserves have been established to provide for additional
exposure on both known and unasserted claims. These reserves are
reviewed and updated continually. In establishing liabilities
for asbestos and environmental claims, management considers
facts currently known and the current legal and tort
environment. The Group may be required to increase the reserves
in future periods if evidence becomes available to support that
the latent claims will develop above the recorded amounts. As a
result of all these uncertainties, it cannot be excluded that
the final settlement of these claims may have a material effect
on the Groups results of operations and financial
condition.
See Item 3.D. Risk Factors We
could be subject to losses as a result of our exposure to
environmental and asbestos-related risks.
The following table shows information related to the
Groups asbestos and environmental gross claims reserves
and LAE paid:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Asbestos(1) | |
|
Environmental(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Gross Non Life claims reserves, including IBNR reserves
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
% of total loss and LAE reserves
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Non Life claims and LAE paid
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
% of the Groups total net property-casualty claims
and LAE paid
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Asbestos and environmental (A&E) reserve data includes
SCORs estimated A&E exposures in respect of its
participation in the Anglo French Reinsurance Pool, for which
A&E exposures for the years shown were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
The 2002 reserves were EUR 30 million and EUR
28 million for asbestos and environmental, respectively.
The 2002 paid claims and LAE were EUR 0.8 million and EUR
0.7 million for asbestos and environmental, respectively. |
|
|
|
The 2003 reserves were EUR 19 million and EUR
18 million for asbestos and environmental, respectively.
The 2003 paid claims and LAE were EUR 0.6 million and EUR
0.9 million for asbestos and environmental, respectively. |
|
|
|
The 2004 reserves were EUR 18 million and EUR
16 million for asbestos and environmental, respectively.
The 2004 paid claims and LAE were EUR 0.3 million and EUR
0.3 million for asbestos and environmental, respectively. |
More generally, SCOR has developed a policy of buying back its
longstanding liabilities on asbestos and environmental exposures
whenever the possibility exists to do so on a commercially
reasonable basis, whenever SCOR determines, based on its
assessment of the potential exposure of the Group based on
actuarial techniques and market practices, that the terms of the
final negotiated settlement are attractive in light of the
possible development of future liabilities. Preference is given
to selected treaties with regard to specific circumstances such
as the maturity of claims, the level of claims information
available, the status of cedents and market settlements.
SCORs exposure to asbestos was reduced in 2004 by EUR
9.3 million compared to 2003, due to commutations.
Environmental exposure also decreased by EUR 2.5 million over
the same period for the same reason. It is the intention of
management that this commutation policy be further pursued and
developed in 2005 and in subsequent years. It is anticipated
that the policy will affect settlement patterns to a limited
degree in future years. Although the changes in settlement
patterns may improve predictability and reduce potential
volatility in the reserves, they may also have an adverse effect
on the Groups cash flows linked to these reserves.
SCORs exposure to asbestos and environmental liabilities
stems from its participation in both proportional and
non-proportional treaties and in facultative contracts which
have generally been in run-off for many years.
Proportional treaties typically provide claims information on a
global treaty basis, and as a result specific claims data is
rarely available. With respect to non-proportional treaties and
facultative contracts, normal market practice
44
is to provide a specific proof of loss for each individual
claim, making it possible to record total claims notified for
such contracts. With respect to environmental exposures, most of
SCORs identified claims stem from its U.S. subsidiary
operations, with less significant amounts recorded by its
European subsidiaries. When applicable, LAE are part of the
claims submitted by cedents and as such are included in the
figures above for both asbestos and environmental exposures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Asbestos | |
|
Environmental | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Number of claims notifications with respect to non-proportional
treaties and facultative contracts
|
|
|
7,725 |
|
|
|
7,116 |
|
Average cost per
claim(1)
|
|
|
EUR 13,298 |
|
|
|
EUR 4,556 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Not including claims that were settled at no cost, and claims of
a precautionary nature not quantified in amount. |
45
INVESTMENTS
General
SCORs overall investment strategy is to achieve
satisfactory returns on managed assets with minimal exposure to
risk. This investment strategy also reflects the structure of
SCORs liability profile, and the duration of the assets of
each subsidiary is generally established based upon the expected
duration of liabilities. At December 31, 2004, the weighted
average duration of the Groups fixed maturity portfolio
was approximately 6.2 years. See Changes in
Historical Reserves for a discussion of the expected
duration of the Groups reinsurance liabilities, and the
tabular summary of the Groups fixed maturities by
remaining contract maturity, set forth in Note 4 to the
consolidated financial statements, for information concerning
the duration of the Groups assets. As a general practice,
the Group does not invest in derivative securities for the
purpose of managing the relative duration of its assets and
liabilities. Similarly, assets are generally invested in
currencies corresponding to those in which the related
liabilities are denominated in order to minimize exposure to
currency fluctuations. The Group does use currency spot and
forward contracts, as well as swap and other derivative
contracts, to a limited extent, to manage its foreign currency
exposure.
SCORs investment policy is largely centralized. Investment
guidelines are established annually and regularly reviewed and
updated by the Investment Committee, subject to supervision by
the Companys Board of Directors. Regular meetings of the
Investment Committee are held to review portfolio performance
and monitor market and portfolio developments.
The Groups portfolio consists primarily of government and
government-guaranteed bonds with medium term maturities. The
remainder of the portfolio is divided among equity securities,
real estate and liquid and short-term assets. The Company
manages its investment portfolio to maximize income and
generally does not manage such portfolio for the purpose of
generating capital gains, but seeks to realize capital gains or
losses when and as they become available as a result of its
normal investing activities.
The following table summarizes net investment income of the SCOR
Groups portfolio for 2002, 2003 and 2004. See also
Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Net Investment Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized | |
|
|
|
Realized | |
|
|
|
Realized | |
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax | |
|
Gains | |
|
|
|
Pre-tax | |
|
Gains | |
|
|
|
Pre-tax | |
|
Gains | |
|
|
Income | |
|
Yield(1) | |
|
(Losses) | |
|
Income | |
|
Yield(1) | |
|
(Losses) | |
|
Income | |
|
Yield(1) | |
|
(Losses) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR in millions) | |
Fixed maturity securities
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
5.6% |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
4.8% |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
4.4% |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.1% |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1.4% |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Trading equity securities
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term and
other(2)
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
2.6% |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
4.7% |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
4.4% |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Less investment expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap interest
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration expense
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Pre-tax yield is calculated as investment income (including
dividends in the case of equities) divided by the average of the
beginning and end of year investment balances. Investment
balances were at fair value, except for equities for which cost
was used. To the applicable, investment balances were converted
into euro from local currencies at year-end exchange rates. |
|
(2) |
Includes swap income of EUR 10 million in 2002,
EUR 3 million in 2003 and EUR 8 million in
2004. Other swap-related net income is included in realized and
unrealized capital gains (and losses). |
46
Portfolios
The following table details the distribution by category of
investment of the Groups insurance investment portfolio by
net carrying value:
Consolidated Investment Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net carrying | |
|
value as of De | |
|
cember 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restate | |
|
d | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(EUR in millions) | |
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value
|
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
64 |
% |
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
63 |
% |
Equity securities, available for sale
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Trading Investments
|
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Short term investments
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term investments
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
9,098 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
8,119 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
8,435 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for a
breakdown of amortized costs and estimated fair values of fixed
maturity investments by major type of security, including fixed
maturities held to maturity and available for sale as of
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004.
The following table presents the Groups fixed maturities
by counterparty credit quality, including fixed-maturities
classified as trading, as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
% of total net | |
Rating |
|
Net carrying value | |
|
book value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Guaranteed by the French or European government or its agencies,
or the European
Union(1)
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
AAA
|
|
|
4,040 |
|
|
|
70 |
% |
AA
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
A
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
BBB
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Below BBB
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
0 |
% |
Unrated
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the French government,
by another European government or by the European Union, none of
which are rated. |
See Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for a
breakdown of fixed maturities included in the Groups
portfolio by remaining maturity as of December 31, 2004.
47
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
SCOR has a uniform global Information System used in all
locations worldwide, with the exception of CRP.
Its core reinsurance back-office system is a custom application,
called Omega. Omega is designed to allow for Group-wide
relationship, follow up with clients and insureds, worldwide
online facultative clearance, analysis of the technical
profitability of contracts, and quarterly closing based on
ultimate result estimates.
In addition to the reinsurance administration system, SCOR has
implemented the PeopleSoft software package solutions for human
resources and finance. SCOR is promoting a paperless
environment. Internally, imaging solutions have been implemented
worldwide for document sharing within the Group. With business
partners, SCOR is able to receive and process automatically
electronic reinsurance accounts, formatted in the ACORD
standard, without any re-keying. New exchanges have been
launched in 2004 with large international brokers.
The SCOR technical environment is based on an international
secured network. Corporate technical standards have been
implemented in all locations, either on personal computers or
servers. The Group has implemented an ambitious security plan,
with a strong focus on internet and disaster recovery in 2004.
The Group has defined a strategic plan called the IS2005
strategy, which sets out the evolutions of the information
system based on the SCOR business strategy. The IS2005 strategy
is the first component of the Groups information system
governance, which is now largely set up, and provides scorecards
and a standard way to evaluate value created by systems.
Most of SCORs efforts in 2004 have been dedicated to
front-office applications for an improved risk selection,
anticipation and reactivity on markets and products. A
management system has also been developed to provide decision
makers with information on business lines and market
development. From the underwriting plan, an accounting forecast
is built, and comparative analyses are performed through
standard adequate reports. Finally, a strong emphasis is put on
the reinforcement of risk control where important projects are
underway, integrating SCOR standard pricing models,
profitability rules, and catastrophe simulation facilities
information.
The portal has been designated as the central repository for
sharing all information, internal or collected from outside
sources.
REGULATION OF THE REINSURANCE INDUSTRY
French corporations exclusively engaged in the reinsurance
business are subject to reporting requirements and are
controlled by the French Insurance Control Commission
(Commission de Contrôle des Assurances, des Mutuelles et
des Institutions de Prévoyance or C.C.A.M.I.P.) in
application of the French Law dated August 8, 1994 (Law
no. 94-679). This regime has been modified significantly by
the May 15, 2001 New Economic Regulation Act
(Law no. 2001-420), which institutes a system of prior
authorization. This regime applies equally to companies already
engaged in the reinsurance business at the time of entry into
force. However, pending publication of the enabling decrees,
this new regime has not come into effect.
Under the new regime, reinsurance companies will be required to
file an application with the C.C.A.M.I.P., which will have
authority to issue and revoke operating licenses. Within the
framework of its supervisory mission, which has been enhanced by
the New Economic Regulation Act, the C.C.A.M.I.P.
will in particular have the power to conduct onsite inspections,
to place reinsurers whose solvency is impaired or is liable to
be impaired under special surveillance, and to impose sanctions
on reinsurers found to be in breach of the regulations
applicable to them. The New Economic Regulation Act
has broadened the range of sanctions, which now include
revocation of a companys license to engage in reinsurance
operations.
There is no European regulatory framework, at present,
harmonizing the supervision of reinsurance across Europe. The
European Commission has been working closely with the member
states of the European Union since 2001 on a draft directive
aimed at instituting solvency ratios and mutual recognition of
reinsurance companies in the EU member states. It is expected
that this directive will be adopted in 2005.
In the United States, the Groups reinsurance and insurance
subsidiaries are regulated primarily by the insurance regulators
in the State in which they are domiciled, but they are also
subject to regulation in each State in which
48
they are licensed or authorized. SCOR Reinsurance Company, the
Groups principal Non Life subsidiary in the United
States, is domiciled in New York State and SCOR Life U.S. Re
Insurance Company, the principal Life subsidiary in the United
States, is domiciled in Texas. The Groups other
subsidiaries in the United States are domiciled in Arizona,
Delaware, Texas and Vermont, and one subsidiary is also
commercially domiciled in California.
Solvency margin
In the reinsurance industry, the solvency margin is defined as
the ratio between 100% of shareholders equity to net
premiums, and serves to indicate the amount of capital base
required to write reinsurance contracts.
The book solvency margin is defined as the ratio to book
shareholders equity, while the economic solvency margin
also comprises certain components of long-term borrowing that
qualify for inclusion in equity.
Even though there is no regulatory solvency margin defined in
the reinsurance sector in the European Union, (except in the
United Kingdom), European reinsurers consider economic solvency
margins of between 40% and 50% of net written premium
appropriate. This ratio is between 80% and 100% for American
reinsurers. In light of the loss accounted for in 2003, the
Groups solvency margin has been reduced. But, following
the completion of the capital increase in January 2004 and the
reduction of the gross premiums written in 2004, the
Groups solvency margin improved in 2004.
B. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
OPERATIONS
General
The Groups Non Life reinsurance operations are
conducted primarily through the Property-Casualty Treaty
reinsurance, Facultatives and Large Corporate Accounts operating
divisions of SCOR, respectively known as Division SCOR Non-Vie
and Division SCOR Business Solutions, as well as through ten
European, North American and Asian subsidiaries, each of which
operates primarily in its regional market. The life, accident,
disability, health, unemployment and long-term care operations
of the Group are conducted mainly through SCOR Vie, which was
made a subsidiary on December 1, 2003. SCOR Vie operates
mainly through its branches in Italy, Germany and Canada as well
as through SCOR Life Re U.S. Commercial Risk Partners
(CRP) Bermuda is an ART specialized subsidiary which has
been placed in run-off since January 2003. The following sets
forth the Groups primary reinsurance subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004, their respective country of
incorporation, and between parentheses, the main markets served
by each entity:
|
|
(1) |
SCOR has currently submitted a file for converting its
representation bureau in Beijing into a subsidiary, and obtained
on April 16, 2004, a licence for its Seoul Bureau to be
converted into a branch. The Honk Kong office is linked to the
Singapore office. |
49
The current Group structure has been developed to facilitate
access to domestic markets through local subsidiaries and branch
offices, to provide for clearly identified profit centers in
each major primary reinsurance market, and to develop local
management and underwriting expertise in order to better
attract, service and maintain relationships with local cedents
and better understand the unique nature of local risks.
The Groups headquarters in Paris provides underwriting
policy and risk accumulation direction and control claims,
actuarial, accounting, legal, administrative, systems, internal
audit, investment, human resources and other support to the
Groups subsidiaries. The Groups worldwide offices
are connected through a backbone network and application, data
and exchange systems, allowing local access to centralized risk
analysis, underwriting or pricing databases, while at the same
time allowing information on local market conditions to be
shared among the Groups offices worldwide. In addition,
through regular exchanges of personnel between Group
headquarters in Paris and its non-French subsidiaries and branch
offices, the Group encourages professional development and
training across its various geographic markets and business
lines.
C. PROPERTY, PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT
In 2003, SCOR sold the Groups headquarters, consisting of
30,000 square meters of offices located in the business district
of Paris La Défense. The Group remains a tenant of these
offices. Under U.S. GAAP, SCOR is still considered for
financial reporting purposes as the owner of the building.
The Group also rents space separate from its home office for the
purpose of safeguarding its data handling capability in case of
emergency. The Group also owns properties in Hanover (Germany),
Milan (Italy) and Singapore, where its local subsidiaries have
their home offices, and rents space for other subsidiaries. SCOR
U.S.s headquarters, located at the World Trade Center in
New York, were destroyed in the attack of September 11,
2001 and have since been relocated to other facilities in Lower
Manhattan. SCOR believes that the Groups facilities are
adequate for its present needs in all material respects. SCOR
also holds other investment properties in connection with its
reinsurance operations.
Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects
A. OPERATING RESULTS
You should read the following discussion together with the
consolidated financial statements of SCOR and the notes thereto
included elsewhere in this annual report. The consolidated
financial statements of SCOR included herein and the financial
information discussed below have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP. SCOR also publishes consolidated financial
statements, not included herein, prepared in accordance with
French GAAP, which differ in certain respects from
U.S. GAAP.
Restatement
In the course of implementing International Financial Reporting
Standards, or IFRS, which the Group will be required to follow
in France as of January 1, 2005 for purposes of satisfying
French regulatory requirements, the Group identified a number of
errors in its financial statements for 2003 and 2002 that had
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including the 2002
opening balance sheet. As a result, the Group determined that it
was necessary to restate its previously issued U.S. GAAP
consolidated financial statements.
The restatement principally relates to:
|
|
|
|
|
consolidation: capital leases and mutual fund; |
|
|
|
accounting for taxation: deferred taxes on the reserve de
capitalisation and valuation allowance; |
|
|
|
accounting for foreign currency: foreign currency transaction
and financial statement, translation of goodwill and impact of
currency fluctuations on available for sale debt securities held
in currencies other than the functional currency; |
|
|
|
accounting for post-retirement benefits; and |
50
|
|
|
|
|
accounting for other issues: impairment of securities,
derivative contracts, several minor unadjusted difference items
for the periods concerned and costs incurred in connection with
the creation of the SCOR Vie subsidiary. |
The impacts of the restatements on net loss and
shareholders equity are detailed in the following table
(summary table). All items are present net of tax.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions of Euros | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
Net loss | |
|
equity | |
|
Net loss | |
|
equity | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Previously Reported
|
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
428 |
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Consolidation of mutual funds
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Taxation
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Deferred taxes on Réserve de capitalisation
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Foreign Currency
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Foreign exchange
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Available for sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Benefits
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Other Adjustments
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other Than Temporary Impairments of Investments
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Horizon
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Creation of SCOR Vie subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous adjustments
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Impact Due to Restatements
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported
|
|
|
(4.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total impact due to restatements*
|
|
|
(8.92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share, as restated
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported
|
|
|
(4.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total impact due to restatements
|
|
|
(8.92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share, as restated
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Including impact of changes to the calculation of the
weighted average number of shares.
Consolidation
Accounting for capital leases
In connection with its review of certain leases related to
office buildings, the Group determined that two leases should
have been accounted for as capital leases rather than operating
leases. Accordingly, the Group restated its prior year
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements to record these
assets in its U.S. GAAP consolidated balance sheet, with an
approximately equal increase in its debt in respect of capital
leases. The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated
statements of operations was relatively minor as the additional
depreciation expense for
51
the capital lease properties was substantially offset by the
reduction in rental expense. There was no net significant effect
on the U.S. GAAP consolidated statements of cash flows.
This restatement has the following effects on the U.S. GAAP
consolidated balance sheets:
Increasing other long term investments under capital leases by:
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
EUR 90 million |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR 101 million |
|
Increasing other long term debt in respect of capital leases by:
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
EUR 90 million |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR 101 million |
|
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table above.
Consolidation of mutual funds
The Group has determined that six wholly-owned mutual funds
known as Organismes de Placement Collectif en Valeurs
Mobilières or OPCVMs that the Group previously
reported as available for sale investments under FAS 115
(Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities), should have been consolidated in the past,
because the Group has economic control of these funds.
To correct these errors, the Company consolidated the six mutual
funds and classified the related investment portfolio as trading
(i.e. carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported
through earnings) in the restated financials statements. The
impact on opening equity is a reclassification between other
comprehensive income and retained earnings (see summary table
above).
Accounting for deferred taxes
Deferred taxes on the réserve de
capitalisation
French insurance companies are required by law to establish a
réserve de capitalisation, which is equal to
the cumulative amount of realized gains and losses on investment
securities. Each time a gain is realized, which is taxable, an
equivalent amount is deducted and credited to this reserve so
that the net amount taxed is zero. Similarly, realized losses
are offset by a reduction in this reserve so that there is no
net loss for tax purposes. Accordingly, this deferral of taxable
income creates a temporary difference and gives rise to a
deferred tax liability. Insurance companies would generally
expect over time that their net investment gains realized would
be positive, and thus the réserve de
capitalisation would never reverse until liquidation of
the company. This reserve is not established for U.S. GAAP,
so there is a future taxable book-tax difference for this
amount. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(FAS) No. 109 Accounting for Income
Taxes, because this difference does not meet the
definition of a permanent difference and does not fall into
exemptions allowed by FAS 109, a deferred tax liability
related to this reserve should have been recorded in the
consolidated financial statements.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table above.
Valuation allowance
In 2003, the Company recognized a full valuation allowance
against its deferred tax assets due to a cumulative loss
position. The Company has determined that the calculation of
that tax valuation allowance did not include a tax planning
strategy that is available to the Company to recapture some of
the deferred tax assets. That strategy involves the sale of
certain real estate assets owned by the Company. Accordingly the
valuation allowance has
52
been restated to reflect the tax strategy that is available to
the Company. The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net
loss and shareholders equity are given in the summary
table above.
Reduced rate items
There exist certain tax asset temporary differences that due to
the nature of the items were determined by the Company to be
unlikely to be recovered. Previously, the Company did not
recognize either the deferred tax asset or the corresponding
valuation allowance. As a result the Group restated its prior
year U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements to record
these deferred tax assets and valuation allowances.
The effect of recording these deferred tax assets and related
valuation allowances in the U.S. GAAP consolidated balance
sheets in prior periods is be as follows:
Increasing deferred tax assets by
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
EUR 40 million |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR 130 million |
|
Increasing valuation allowance by
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
EUR 40 million |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR 130 million |
|
Net effects on the statements of operations:
Increase/(decrease) in income tax expense and
increased/(reduced) net loss of
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
This previous error does not effect either the net loss or
shareholders equity and, accordingly, has not been
included in the summary table above.
Accounting for translation of foreign currency
transactions and foreign currency financial statements
Foreign exchange
The Company discovered an error in its 2003 financial statements
related to the accounting for a forward sale of
USD 400 million initiated in September 2003. As at
December 31, 2003, the mark-to-market adjustment for this
derivative carried at fair value in the balance sheet had been
accounted for twice: once as a gain through income with a
related tax effect, and again through the 2003 foreign currency
translation adjustment without a related tax effect in a
separate component of U.S. GAAP shareholders equity,
for an amount of EUR 37 million gross of tax. The Company
has determined that there was a hedging relationship and
therefore the amount recorded in income should be reversed. At
the same time, the tax effect on the equity was booked.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table above.
Goodwill
The Company has determined that it should have accounted for
goodwill related to a certain block of its US Non Life
operations as US dollar-denominated and converted it into
EUR at each closing, instead of considering it as a
Euro-denominated asset.
The effects on U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table above.
53
Impact of currency fluctuations on available for sale debt
securities held in currencies other than the functional
currency
The Group determined that Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
Issue No. 96-15 Accounting for the Effects of Changes
in Foreign Currency Exchange Rates on
Foreign-Currency-Denominated Available-for-Sale Debt
Securities was not properly applied in its previously
issued consolidated U.S. GAAP financial statements.
EITF 96-15 requires the entire change in the fair value of
foreign-currency denominated available-for-sale debt securities
to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. The
Group previously included the portion of the change in fair
value related to currency fluctuations in its statement of
operations. Accordingly, the Group has restated its prior
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements.
The effects of the restatement on the prior years
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements are as follows:
Increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR (14) million |
|
Increase (decrease) in retained earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR 14 million |
|
Increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income: unrealized
depreciation on investments net
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR (14) million |
|
Increase (decrease) in foreign exchange gain, net:
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR 14 million |
|
Accounting for transactions in foreign currencies
The Group determined that certain of its subsidiaries did not
properly apply FAS 52 Foreign Currency
Translation for the conversion their foreign currency
transactions into the subsidiaries functional currency.
FAS 52 requires that, at each balance sheet date, recorded
balances that are denominated in a currency other than the
functional currency of the entity be translated to the
functional currency using the exchange rate at the time of the
transaction. FAS 52 also requires that any adjustments
resulting from this procedure be made to income currently. In
prior years, the amounts relating to the revaluation of foreign
currency balances of certain subsidiaries were recorded as a
component of other comprehensive income rather than being
included in the statement of operations. Accordingly, the Group
has restated its prior U.S. GAAP consolidated financial
statements.
The effects of the restatement on the prior years
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements are as follows:
Increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2002
|
|
|
EUR 5 million |
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
EUR (51) million |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR (75) million |
|
54
Increase (decrease) in retained earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2002
|
|
|
EUR (5) million |
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
EUR 51 million |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR 75 million |
|
Increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
EUR (56) million |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR (24) million |
|
Increase in foreign exchange gain, net:
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
EUR 56 million |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR 24 million |
|
The total effects on U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
stockholders equity are given in the summary table above.
Accounting for employee post retirement benefits
In connection with its review of pension and retirement plans
the Group determined that certain defined benefit plans
primarily related to its non-U.S. entities had not been
consistently accounted for in accordance with FAS 87,
Employers Accounting for Pensions,
FAS 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements
and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for
Termination Benefits, FAS 106, Employers
Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than
Pensions, or APB 12, Omnibus
Opinion 1967, as applicable. Several small
plans had either not been included for purposes of
U.S. GAAP accounting and disclosure or not properly valued
in accordance with U.S. rules.
Accordingly, the Group restated its prior year U.S. GAAP
consolidated financial statements to record additional
liabilities related to employee benefits on the balance sheet as
well as the related charge in each period concerned.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table above.
Other adjustments
Other than temporary impairments of investments
U.S. GAAP requires that securities accounted for in
accordance with FAS 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, be evaluated
for impairment whenever the fair value of a security is less
than its amortized cost basis. Whenever a decline in the fair
value of a security below its amortized cost basis is deemed
other than temporary (which is not the same as permanent
impairment), the security is deemed to be impaired and it is
written down to its fair value with the amount of the write-down
included in earnings.
In prior years, the Group determined its impairment on debt and
equity securities for U.S. GAAP consistent with the
determination made for French GAAP. Under French GAAP,
impairments are generally recognized when the book value of an
investment is in excess of its estimated recovery value, which
could include factors such as strategic value and longer-term
value, and thus may be a less restrictive and longer-term
concept than that used under U.S. GAAP.
The Group restated its prior U.S. GAAP consolidated
financial statements for such securities to record additional
impairment losses on equity securities available for sale.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table above.
55
Horizon special purpose vehicle
Horizon is an entity that was set up in 2002 as a mean to pass
some of the Groups exposure to its past credit reinsurance
activities to the capital markets. Horizon issued credit-linked
notes and entered into two swaps with a bank, with the Group
entering into mirroring swaps with the same bank that passed
along certain credit risks ultimately to the credit-linked
noteholders.
Since inception, the Group has consolidated Horizon. When
evaluating Horizon as part of their adoption of FIN 46(R),
Consolidation of Variable Entities, an interpretation of
ARB No. 51, the Group determined that two types of
accounting errors were made in the past when consolidating
Horizon into SCORs consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
The derivative contracts between the Group and the bank were not
carried at fair value in the consolidated financial statements
with fluctuations in fair value recognized in earnings. |
|
|
|
Remeasurement of foreign currency-denominated credit linked
notes and investments in bonds (both denominated in Euros) had
not been done into Horizons U.S. dollar functional
currency, with foreign currency transaction gains and losses
reported in earnings. |
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
total shareholders equity are given in the summary table
above.
Costs incurred in connection with the creation of the SCOR
Vie subsidiary
The life company SCOR Vie was incorporated in 2003. Costs
associated with its incorporation and initial expenses totaling
EUR 3 million were recorded directly as a reduction of
equity rather than being expensed as required under
U.S. GAAP. This does not have any effect on ending total
U.S. GAAP consolidated shareholders equity at
December 31, 2004 or 2003, nor does it have any effect on
U.S. GAAP consolidated cash flows. However, restatement of
the year 2003 for this item increases the net loss by EUR
3 million. The net effect on income tax expense is 0 as a
valuation allowance was immediately recorded on the related
deferred tax asset.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net income and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table above.
Miscellaneous adjustments
Upon determining that a restatement of prior period
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements was necessary,
the Group also decided to record certain unadjusted differences
previously considered immaterial by the Group.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table above.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to balances previously
reported to conform to the current presentation.
The Company has not amended, and does not intend to amend, its
previously filed Annual Reports on Form 20-F for the years
affected by the restatements that ended prior to
December 31, 2004. For this reason, those prior Annual
Reports and the consolidated financial statements,
auditors reports and related financial information for the
affected years contained in such reports should no longer be
relied upon.
Overview
In recent years, SCOR, along with many other insurance and
reinsurance companies suffered a series of unprecedented
setbacks both with respect to their assets and their
liabilities. Leaving aside the direct economic cost of at least
USD 40 billion to the worlds insurers and reinsurers,
the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks deeply affected the
industry in terms of capacity and the cost of insurance
coverage. Other disasters, such as the floods in central Europe
in the summer of 2002 and typhoons in Asia and hurricanes and
tornadoes in the US and the Caribbean in 2004, have also had a
serious impact on the industry. In addition, insurers
under-estimated risks
56
taken on in the late-1990s, which is demonstrated by the low
prices at which risks were underwritten at the time. As a
consequence, in 2002, many insurers were required to set aside
additional reserves to cover prior-year writings.
At the same time, companies assets and surplus were
adversely impacted by the stock market crisis in 2001 and 2002,
as the worlds major stock markets lost between 40% and 60%
of their value and interest rates continued to fall.
Historically, financial and underwriting cycles have been
asynchronous, with investment income offsetting technical
losses, and vice versa. In recent years, however, insurance and
reinsurance companies liabilities have increased
significantly, but their assets have decreased simultaneously.
As a result of these developments, major insurance companies
have revised their underwriting policies and developed measures
to improve risk analysis and selection, and adjust rates. They
have also refocused their investment portfolio in light of
falling equity markets and interest rates.
The unprecedented loss that hit the industry over prior years
led to pricing adjustments that were needed and expected by
reinsurers. Although Non Life rates did not reach the level
of 2002, they remained hard in 2003 and 2004. This was true for
the business overall, and more particularly for some Casualty
lines which, due to persistent poor developments over recent
years, were first in need of pricing reevaluations. The Life and
Accident and Health markets continued to develop, offering
reinsurance opportunities to respond to new needs of new
operational structures.
As the performance of financial markets and reinsurers improves
and reinsurance capacity increases, however, ceding companies
are more inclined to ask for price reductions in the most
profitable lines of business and underwriting quality tends to
decline. After three years of strong premium rate increases, the
reinsurance industry has been experiencing a plateau in most
lines of business in 2004, except general liability, and a
moderate decrease in the reinsurance market is expected in 2005,
notwithstanding the effect of a number of large catastrophes in
the second half of 2004 which may reduce the downward trend in
some countries. See Item 3.D. Risk
Factors The insurance and reinsurance sectors are
cyclical, which may impact our results.
Exchange Rate Fluctuations
The following table sets forth the value of one euro in our
subsidiaries main functional currencies, used in the
preparation of the Groups consolidated financial
statements for balance sheet items (year-end exchange rates) and
income statement items (average yearly rates) as published by
Natexis bank at each month end.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of one euro in each currency | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Year-end exchange rates | |
|
Average annual exchange rates for | |
|
|
as of December 31, | |
|
the year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. Dollar
|
|
|
1.042 |
|
|
|
1.263 |
|
|
|
1.3604 |
|
|
|
0.950 |
|
|
|
1.141 |
|
|
|
1.244 |
|
Canadian Dollar
|
|
|
1.638 |
|
|
|
1.623 |
|
|
|
1.648 |
|
|
|
1.487 |
|
|
|
1.587 |
|
|
|
1.619 |
|
British Pound
|
|
|
0.650 |
|
|
|
0.705 |
|
|
|
0.709 |
|
|
|
0.629 |
|
|
|
0.693 |
|
|
|
0.679 |
|
Singapore Dollar
|
|
|
1.809 |
|
|
|
2.145 |
|
|
|
2.228 |
|
|
|
1.693 |
|
|
|
1.986 |
|
|
|
2.010 |
|
SCOR books its operations in approximately 100 local
currencies. All these currencies are then converted into euro.
The fluctuation of the main transaction currencies of the Group
in comparison to the euro has an important impact on income
statement items and balance sheet items. In particular, when a
currency is not matched (i.e. there is a surplus in assets or
liabilities in one currency), the variation of exchange rate
from one period to another has a direct impact on the foreign
exchange result. See Item 3.D. Risk
Factors We are exposed to the risk of changes in
foreign exchange rates.
Business Segments
Our operations are organized into the following two business
segments: Non Life and Life/ Accident & Health. Non Life is
further organized into four sub-segments: Property-Casualty
Treaty; Large Corporate Accounts written on a facultative basis
by SCOR Business Solutions; Credit, Surety & Political
Risks; and Alternative
57
Reinsurance. The Non Life and Life segments discussed below
differ from the Non Life and Life/ Accident & Health
segments contained in our financial statements included
elsewhere herein because on a statutory basis the Accident and
Health reinsurance business are classified in the Non Life
category. Within each segment, we write various classes of
business. Responsibilities and reporting within the Group are
established based on this structure and our reported financial
segments reflect the activities of each segment.
Credit, Surety and Political Risks relates to reinsurance
treaties, either proportional or non-proportional, with
companies specialized in credit insurance, such as COFACE,
Euler-Hermès and NCM. In 2004, SCOR merged its Credit,
Surety and Political Risks business into a sub segment of its
Non Life segment in its financial statements since it was a
relatively small treaty business and, accordingly, its Credit,
Surety and Political Risks business is no longer treated as a
separate business segment in its financial statements. The
presentation contained herein has been revised for prior years
to reflect such reclassification.
SCORs Alternative Reinsurance Treaty business has been
limited to underwriting within its Bermudan subsidiary,
Commercial Risk Partners, which has been in run-off since
January 2003. Therefore, in 2004, SCOR merged its ART business
into a sub segment of its Non Life segment in its financial
statements since SCOR is no longer active in this business. The
presentation contained herein has been revised for prior years
to reflect such reclassification.
Consolidated Results of Operations
We recorded a net profit of EUR 247 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004 compared to a net loss of EUR
512 million in 2003 and a net loss of EUR 493 million
in 2002. The following discussion addresses the principal
components of our revenues, expenses and results of operations
in each of those years.
Premiums
Gross premiums written
The following table sets forth the Groups gross premiums
written for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Gross premiums written
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treaty Property-Casualty
|
|
|
2,176 |
|
|
|
1,690 |
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
Credit, Surety & Political Risks
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Large Corporate accounts
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternative Reinsurance
|
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-life
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
Life/Accident & Health
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,914 |
|
|
|
3,306 |
|
|
|
2,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross premiums written decreased by 32% in 2004 from
EUR 3,306 million in 2003 to
EUR 2,245 million in 2004. In 2003, gross premiums
decreased by 33% from EUR 4,914 million in 2002 to
EUR 3,306 million in 2003. The one-third reduction in
the volume of gross written premiums in each of 2004 and 2003
resulted primarily from the combination of the following two
constraining factors: the implementation of the Back on
Track plan, the lowering of the Groups financial
strength ratings and, in 2003, the negative impact of the
fluctuations in exchange rates.
In 2004, the NonLife segment represented 61% of our
overall gross premiums written, compared to 70% in 2003 and 75%
in 2002. Within the Non Life segment, Property-Casualty
Treaty accounted for 78% of overall
58
gross premiums written in 2004, compared to 73% in 2003 and 59%
in 2002, while Large Corporate accounts represented 19% of
overall gross premiums written in 2004, compared to 24% in 2003
and 25% in 2002. Credit, Surety and Political Risks share
represented 3% of Non Life overall gross premiums written
in 2004, 2003 and 2002, while Alternative Reinsurance decreased
from 13% of Non Life overall gross premiums written in 2002
to 0% in 2003 and 2004 following the Groups decision to
cease business underwritten by CRP.
Life and Accident & Health represented 39% of overall gross
premiums written in 2004, compared to 30% in 2003 and 25% in
2002.
Conclusion of the Back on Track plan and
implementation of the Moving Forward plan.
SCORs Back on Track plan was implemented in
2002 and was effective for both 2004 and 2003 renewals. Pursuant
to the Back on Track plan, SCOR has shifted its
underwriting towards:
|
|
|
|
|
short-tail business, which allows a clearer view of
prospective business and which does not carry the same level of
risk for future results and the inherent difficulties in
calculating necessary reserves that are associated with
long-tail business as a result of the long term
nature of the litigation and inflation of claims; and |
|
|
|
non-proportional business, where SCOR underwriters and actuaries
are better able to establish prices that are less susceptible to
the adverse effects of the ceding companies underwriting
and pricing. |
This restructuring plan refocused underwriting activities on
profitable businesses such as Life & Accident
reinsurance, Large Corporate Accounts and Property &
Casualty reinsurance. The plan also refocused on profitable
regions. The Back on Track plan included the exit of
a number of unprofitable lines of business in the U.S. as well
as the discontinuation of alternative risk transfer and credit
derivatives underwriting.
In 2004, the plan had met its four major objectives, including:
|
|
|
|
|
strengthening the Groups reserves; |
|
|
|
replenishing the Groups capital base through two capital
increases; |
|
|
|
right-sizing the Group by reducing premium underwriting and
implementing the Groups new underwriting policy, focusing
on short tail, non-proportional treaties and
large business underwriting in Non Life, either primary or
through large facultatives, when capacity and pricing are
adequate; and |
|
|
|
restructuring the Group, particularly by putting in place a new
board of directors, new management and new procedures. |
In the second half of 2004, the board of directors adopted a new
strategic plan for 2005 through 2007, entitled Moving
Forward. The Moving Forward plan is a business
model designed to achieve SCORs objectives through a
profitability-focused underwriting plan and an optimal
allocation of the capital base throughout the different stages
of the business cycle. As part of the Moving Forward
plan, SCOR has also reassessed its capital allocation plan along
the Groups lines of business and by market. The plan seeks
to maintain SCORs client base in Europe, Asia, North
America and emerging countries and regaining shares in treaties
where premium rates, terms and conditions meet the Groups
return on equity requisites.
Impact of changes in the Group financial strength
rating. The downgrading of SCORs financial strength
ratings in 2003 affected SCORs business development during
2004 and 2003. In 2003, Standard & Poors downgraded
SCORs financial strength rating from A- to BBB+. On
November 6, 2003, A.M. Best Co. changed the under review
status of SCORs financial strength rating of B++ (Very
Good) to negative from developing and on December 1, 2004
A.M. Best Co. affirmed the financial strength rating of B++
(Very Good) of SCOR (Paris) and its core subsidiaries. On
November 19, 2003, Fitch Ratings downgraded SCOR
Groups major reinsurance entities Insurer Financial
Strength (IFS) rating to BB+ from BBB.
In November 2004, Standard & Poors Rating Services
revised its outlook on SCOR and guaranteed subsidiaries rating
to positive from stable. At the same time, SCORs BBB+
ratings for insurer financial strength and senior debt were
affirmed. In December 2004, A.M. Best affirmed the financial
strength rating of B++ (Very Good) of SCOR (Paris) and its core
subsidiaries and assigned an issuer credit rating of bbb+ to
these companies. The rating
59
on SCORs commercial paper program has been affirmed. The
outlook for all these ratings has been changed to positive from
stable. In December 2004, Moodys Investors Service
announced that it had upgraded SCORs Insurance Financial
Strength Rating to Baa2 from Baa3, Senior Debt Rating to Baa3
from Ba2 and Subordinated Debt Rating to Ba2 from Ba3. These
ratings all have a positive outlook.
Fluctuations in exchange rates. In 2003, the fluctuations
in exchanges rates used to translate foreign currencies into
Euro, and particularly the depreciation of the US dollar against
the EUR by 17% have had an adverse impact of 7% on the
development of premium income year over year. On a constant
exchange rate basis, the Groups gross written premiums
decreased by 23% in 2003 compared to 2002. In 2004, the
fluctuation of exchanges rates was limited, with the
Groups gross written premiums decreasing by 31% in 2004
compared to 2003 on a constant exchange rate basis as compared
to 32% at current exchanges rates.
Net premiums written
The following table sets forth the Groups net premiums
written for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Net premiums written
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treaty Property-Casualty
|
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
Credit, Surety & Political Risks
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
Large Corporate accounts
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alternative Reinsurance
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non life
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
Life/Accident & Health
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,358 |
|
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums written constitute gross premiums written during
the financial year, net of retrocession, including unearned
premiums. Net premiums written decreased by 29% in 2004 from
EUR 2,988 million in 2003 to
EUR 2,126 million in 2004, reflecting primarily the
decrease in gross premiums written, partially offset by an
increase in our retention level. During 2003, net premiums
written decreased by 31% from EUR 4,358 million in
2002 to EUR 2,988 million in 2003, reflecting the
decrease in gross premiums written.
The premiums retroceded decreased 63% in 2004 and 43% in 2003
from EUR 557 million in 2002 to
EUR 318 million in 2003 and EUR 118 million
in 2004 due to lower costs for retrocession agreements and the
lower need for retrocession contracts as a result of the
decrease in gross written premiums. Our overall retention level
was 95% in 2004, compared to 90% in 2003 and 89% in 2002. Our
retention level for premiums is computed as net premiums divided
by gross premiums.
Revenues
Our consolidated total revenues decreased by 32% to
EUR 2,551 million in 2004 compared to
EUR 3,767 million in 2003 due primarily to a 34%
decrease in net premiums earned and, to a lesser extent, a 13%
decrease in net investment income and a 64% decrease in net
realized gain on investments.
In 2003, our consolidated total revenues decreased by 17% from
EUR 4,562 million in 2002 to
EUR 3,767 million in 2003 due primarily to a 20%
decrease in net premiums earned and to a 11% decrease in net
investment income, which was partially offset by a significant
increase in net realized gain on investments of
EUR 117 million in 2003 compared to
EUR 42 million in 2002.
60
Net premiums earned
The following table sets forth the Groups net premiums
earned for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Net premiums earned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treaty Property-Casualty
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
1,120 |
|
|
|
Credit, Surety & Political Risks
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
Large Corporate accounts
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
Alternative Reinsurance
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non life
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life/Accident & Health
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,153 |
|
|
|
3,324 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned decreased by 33% in 2004 from
EUR 3,324 million in 2003 to
EUR 2,227 million in 2004 and represented 90% of our
consolidated total revenues in 2004 compared to 89% in 2003. The
overall decrease in net premiums earned resulted primarily from
decreases of 33% in Treaty Property-Casualty, 50% in Large
Corporate Accounts, 58% in Credit, Surety & Political Risks,
98% in Alternative Reinsurance and 8% in Life-Accident &
Health. The decreases in net premiums earned were due to a 32%
decrease in gross written premiums in 2004 and a 33% decrease in
gross written premiums in 2003.
Net premiums earned decreased by 20% in 2003 from EUR
4,153 million in 2002 to EUR 3,324 million in 2003 and
represented 88% of our consolidated total revenues in 2003
compared to 93% in 2002. The overall decrease in net premiums
earned resulted primarily from decreases of 17% in Treaty
Property-Casualty, 10% in Large Corporate Accounts, 20% in
Credit, Surety & Political Risks, 70% in Alternative
Reinsurance and 4% in Life-Accident & Health. The decreases
in net premiums earned were primarily due to a 33% decrease in
gross written premiums in 2003.
Net Income from investments
Net income from investment is comprised of investment income,
investment expenses and realized capital gains and losses.
Investment income decreased from EUR 415 million in
2003 to EUR 365 million in 2004 primarily due to a
decrease in revenue from fixed-maturity securities from
EUR 265 million in 2003 to EUR 244 million in 2004 and
from trading equity securities from EUR 47 million in 2003
to EUR 3 million in 2004. Approximately 79% of invested
assets were invested in fixed-maturity securities in 2004,
compared to approximately 82% in 2003. Invested assets increased
by 5% from EUR 6,295 million in 2003 to
EUR 6,637 million in 2004. Investment income decreased
by 11% in 2003 from EUR 468 million in 2002 to
EUR 415 million in 2003 due to a decrease in revenue
from fixed-maturity securities from EUR 318 million in 2002
to EUR 265 million in 2003, which was partially offset by
an increase in revenue from trading in equity securities from
EUR 39 million in 2002 to EUR 47 million in 2003.
Investment expenses, mainly comprised of financial expenses,
decreased from EUR 89 million in 2003 to
EUR 83 million in 2004.
Investment expenses decreased from EUR 101 million in
2002 to EUR 89 million in 2003 mainly due to the
decrease in financial charges on commercial paper.
Realized capital gains on investments decreased from
EUR 117 million in 2003 to EUR 42 million in
2004 primarily due to the sale of fixed-maturity securities at
lower prices due to higher interest rates in 2004. In 2004,
61
realized capital gains on investment amounted to
EUR 42 million and consisted of
EUR 27 million from the sale of fixed-maturity
securities, EUR 17 million from the sale of equity
securities and a loss of EUR 2 million on short term
investments.
Realized capital gains on investments increased from
EUR 42 million in 2002 to EUR 117 million in
2003 primarily due to increases in the sale of equity securities
and increases in trading equity securities, which were
EUR (123) million and EUR 14 million in 2002
and 2003, respectively, as a result of higher equity markets in
2003. In 2003, realized capital gains on investment amounted to
EUR 117 million and consisted of
EUR 93 million from the sale of fixed-maturity
securities, EUR 14 million from the sale of equity
securities and EUR 10 million from the sale of real
estate.
The realized capital gain on the sale of SCOR head office that
took place in December 2003 for EUR 69 million is not
included in the realized capital gain recorded in the fiscal
years 2003 and 2004. Under FASB 13, 66 and 98, because SCOR has
a continuing involvement in the property, the sale-leaseback
transaction has not been treated as a sale. Therefore the sale
is not currently recognized and the asset remains on SCORs
books. In addition, the sale proceeds are considered as
financing and part of SCORs debt as of December 31,
2003 and 2004. Under the financing method, lease payments
(EUR 10,3 million per year over 9 years) will
reduce the debt over the lease and property will be amortized.
Sale will be recognized at the end of the lease at the latest.
Expenses
In 2004, the Groups consolidated total expenses decreased
by 41% to EUR 2,356 million, compared to
EUR 3,967 million in 2003, or 9% more than the
reduction in total revenues. In 2003, the Groups
consolidated total expenses decreased by 21% to EUR
3,967 million, compared to EUR 4,995 million in 2002,
or 4% more than the reduction in total revenues.
Total incurred claims decreased by 49% in 2004, while the volume
of premiums earned decreased by 33% primarily due to increases
in reserves in 2003. Total incurred claims decreased by 19% in
2003, notwithstanding the reserve increases noted below, while
the volume of premiums decreased by 20%.
Non-life claims decreased by 57% in 2004 to EUR
1,176 million, resulting in a loss ratio of 69% in 2004
(98% in 2003), compared to a decline in non-life earned premium
volumes of 39%. This decrease resulted from a combination of a
better loss ratio in 2004 and the impact of EUR 272 million
re-reserving in 2003 on US Treaties. Losses were impacted in
2004 by hurricanes in the US and Caribbean, typhoons in Asia and
additional World Trade Center reserves, all of which amounted to
EUR 96 million, net of retrocession, in 2004.
Non Life claims decreased by 21% in 2003, resulting in a
loss ratio of 98% in 2003 compared to 97% in 2002, as premium
volumes also declined. Losses were also impacted in 2003 by the
US portfolio reserve strengthening in an amount equal to EUR
272 million and storms in the Midwest of America, typhoon
Maemi in South Korea and floods in Italy and in the Southwestern
France for a total of EUR 72 million, net of retrocession.
Life claims increased by 7% to EUR 451 million in 2004
compared to EUR 421 million in 2003 primarily due to a 2%
increase in Life premiums earned in 2004. Life claims decreased
by 8% to EUR 421 million in 2003 compared to EUR
459 million in 2002. This decrease was 3 percentage
points lower than the reduction in Life earned premiums in 2003.
Policy acquisition costs and commissions decreased by 23% to EUR
568 million in 2004, compared to EUR 742 million in
2003. This decrease is 10 percentage points less than the
reduction in earned premiums primarily due to the relative
increase in the percentage of Proportional business in Treaty
which had higher average commission rates in 2004 than in 2003.
Underwriting and administration expenses decreased by 15% in
2004 to EUR 135 million compared to EUR 160 million in
2003 mainly due to a reduction of salary expenses.
Policy acquisition costs and commissions decreased by 18% to EUR
742 million in 2003, compared to EUR 909 million in
2002. This decrease is in line with the decrease of 20% in
earned premiums. Underwriting and administration expenses
decreased by 22% in 2003 to EUR 160 million compared to EUR
204 million in 2002.
Foreign exchange gain of EUR 37 million in 2004 compared to
a gain of EUR 147 million in 2003 was primarily due to
better matching by the Company of the currencies of assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign
62
currency. As a result, the depreciation of the dollar against
the EUR did not have as a large of a positive effect on the
Company in 2004 compared to prior years. Foreign exchange gain
increased by 34% to EUR 147 million in 2003 compared to a
gain of EUR 110 million in 2002 primarily due to the
strengthening of the EUR against the US Dollar of 16.8%
between 2002 and 2003, based on average annual exchange rates as
reported by Natexis bank at each end of month.
No impairment of goodwill occurred in 2004 and 2003. In 2002, an
impairment of EUR 17 million was made with respect to CRP,
which had been fully depreciated by year end 2002.
Interest expenses were EUR 49 million in 2004 compared
to EUR 33 million in 2003 and EUR 34 million
in 2002. In 2004, the increase in interest expenses from
EUR 34 million in 2003 to EUR 49 million in
2004 was primarily due to the issuance of OCEANEs bonds in July
2004 which contributed EUR 3 million, and to the total
lease payments of the SCOR head office, which amounted
EUR 10.3 million in 2004. On January 1, 2005,
SCOR reimbursed its OCEANEs bonds issued in June 1999 with the
proceeds from the 2004 OCEANEs bond issuance, together with
available cash.
In 2003, interest expenses was EUR 33 million, a 4%
decrease over the EUR 34 million recorded in 2002,
mainly due to a decrease in the Eurolibor and U.S. Libor rates
and a significant reduction of our short-term debt securities
due to the issuance of EUR 200 million 5-year senior
notes in May 2002.
Other operating expenses were EUR 14 million in 2004
compared to other operating expenses of EUR 19 million
in 2003 and EUR 20 million in 2002. Other operating
expenses were comprised mainly of provisions for risks and
charges, depreciation on bad debt and amortization of fixed
assets.
In 2004, the ratio of underwriting and administration expenses
to gross premiums written was 6 % compared to 4.8% in 2003 and
4.1% in 2002. This increase is due to the reduction of the gross
premiums income of 32% when underwriting and administration
expenses decreased of 16% in 2004.
Income taxes
The total rate of income tax on French corporations applied on
taxable income in 2004, 2003 and 2002 was 35.43%. The total rate
of income tax on French corporations to be applied on taxable
income is scheduled to decrease to 34.93% in 2005 and 34.43% in
2006. In 2003, French tax law changed and thus authorizing
unlimited carry forward of tax losses compared to 5 years
previously.
In 2004, the Group recorded a net income tax gain of
EUR 73 million compared to an income tax loss equal to
EUR 287 million in 2003 and EUR 51 million
in 2002.
The 2004 net income tax benefit consisted of tax benefit
computed at the statutory rate equal to
EUR 49 million, net of the change in valuation
allowance on deferred tax assets resulting from tax loss carry
forwards. The 2004 net income tax benefit was partially offset
by certain tax-exempt expenses equal to EUR 14 million, the
reduction in French corporate tax rates for 2004, which amounted
to EUR 12 million, and by an increase in the tax on
capitalisation reserve and other items amounting to
EUR 2 million.
In 2004, the Company recorded a EUR 133 million
reduction to the valuation allowance on French net operating
losses, mainly due to improvements in the profitability in 2004
and actions taken by management to sustain profitability in the
future.
At December 31, 2003, the most significant factor affecting
net income tax expense was a tax loss resulting from an
additional valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in
accordance with SFAS 109 due to a net loss of SCOR U.S. and SCOR
on a consolidated basis for three consecutive years. The net
impact of this additional valuation allowance on income tax is
EUR 353 million. The 2003 net income tax expense
consisted of a tax loss computed at the statutory rate equal to
EUR 282 million, including the write off of deferred
tax assets resulting from tax loss carry forwards. This net
income tax loss was also due to certain tax-exempt expenses
(EUR 9 million), the reduction in French Corporate tax
rates for 2003 (EUR (4) million), and on a tax on a
capitalisation reserve and other items for
EUR 10 million.
63
Minority interests
Minority interests were EUR 24 million in 2004
compared to 26 million in 2003 and EUR 13 million
in 2002. The increase in 2003 was due to increased earnings at
IRP and the increase in SCORs stake in IRP to 53.35% as of
December 31, 2003. The decrease in 2004 is due to the
decrease of IRP business.
Income from investments accounted for under the equity
method
Income from investments accounted for under the equity method
totaled EUR (1) million in 2004, 1 million in
2003 and EUR 4 million in 2002.
On June 1, 2004 we sold our 50% stake in Unistrat, which
was the only remaining company accounted for under the equity
method and thus is no longer included in our accounts. The
result of this transaction was recorded in the first half of
2004. On March 29, 2002, we sold our 35.26% stake in
Coface, which is no longer included in our accounts, and the
capital gain realized in this transaction was recorded in the
first half of 2002. Cofaces contribution to our net income
was EUR 1 million in 2002.
Changes in accounting standards
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position (SOP) 03-1, Accounting
and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain
Nontraditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate
Accounts. SOP 03-1 provides a conceptual framework
that facilitates the determination of the proper accounting for
various life and annuity products. SOP 03-1 requires
(1) the classification and valuation of certain
nontraditional long-duration contract liabilities, (2) the
reporting and measurement of separate account assets and
liabilities as general account assets and liabilities when
specified criteria are not met, and (3) the capitalization
of sales inducements that meet specified criteria and amortizing
such amounts over the life of the contracts using the same
methodology as used for amortizing deferred acquisition costs,
but immediately expensing sales inducements accrued or credited
if such criteria are not met.
SOP 03-1 was effective for financial statements for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2003 and was adopted by the
Group on January 1, 2004. The adoption resulted in a
one-time cumulative accounting gain of approximately
EUR 5 million before taxes, or EUR 4 million
after taxes, reported as a Cumulative effect of accounting
change, net of taxes in the results of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2004. This gain reflects the impact
of reducing reserves for future policy benefits for certain
annuity contracts in the U.S., offset by additional reserves for
certain annuitization benefits and net of the related impact on
amortization of PVFP.
Underwriting Results
Non Life
The Non Life segment is divided into four operational
sub-segments: Property-Casualty Treaty, including the
proportional and non-proportional treaty classes of property;
casualty; marine; aviation and transportation; and construction
reinsurance; Facultatives and Large Corporate Accounts, or SCOR
Business Solutions, including the Groups large
facultatives business; Credit, Surety and Political Risks; and
Alternative Reinsurance (ART).
64
The following table sets forth premium, loss and expense data,
and related ratios, for our Non Life segment for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Gross premiums written
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
|
|
2,323 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
Net premiums written
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
Net loss and LAE
|
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
|
2,507 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
Net commissions and
expenses(1)
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
Underwriting (loss)
|
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
Loss ratio
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
Expense
ratio(1)
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
Combined ratio
|
|
|
126 |
% |
|
|
127 |
% |
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Expenses include direct charges of each business segment and
indirect charges allocated by business segment pro rata
according to direct expenses. |
Gross Non-life premiums written decreased by 41% in 2004
compared to 2003 and by 37% in 2003 compared to 2002. This
decrease reflected the implementation of the Back on Track plan
announced in November 2002 and completed in 2004, that aimed to
apply a strict and selective underwriting policy to return to
profitability and resulted in the Groups underwriters
taking significant actions in 2003 to cancel unprofitable or
non-core businesses and, when necessary, adjusting pricing or
improving terms and conditions. In 2004 and 2003, favorable
premium rates and renewal terms and conditions remained on the
whole in line with expectations and SCOR continued to focus on
profitable activities, particularly on short to medium tail
business.
In 2004, Property-Casualty Treaty gross premiums decreased 37%,
Large Corporate Accounts gross premiums decreased 54% and
Credit, Surety and Political Risks gross premiums decreased 42%.
The Property Casualty business, Large Corporate Accounts and
Credit and Surety businesses represented 78%, 19% and 3% of the
Non-Life segment, respectively, in 2004 compared to 73%, 24% and
3%, respectively, in 2003. Net premium earned showed a 42%
decrease in 2004 compared to 2003, reflecting premiums earned in
2004 from 2003, while gross and net written premiums decreased
by 41% and 39%, respectively.
In 2003, the percentage of Property Treaty premiums increased by
7 points to 44%, while Casualty Treaty business and Large
Corporate Accounts decreased by 3 points and 5 points,
respectively, to represent 31 % and 25 % of the Non Life
segment, respectively. Net premium earned showed a 16% decrease
in 2003 compared to 2002, reflecting premiums earned in 2003
from 2002, while gross and net written premiums decreased by 27%
and 25%, respectively.
The retention level of the Non Life segment increased by
3 percentage points to 94% in 2004 and by 3 percentage
points to 91% in 2003. The 2004 combined ratio of the
Non Life segment was 102% compared 127% in 2003. This
improvement, that represented a decrease of 32 points of the
loss ratio in 2004 compared to 2003, was primarily due to
significant re-reserving in 2003 and 2002. The combined ratio of
the Non Life segment was 127% in 2003 compared to 126% in
2002.
Our credit and surety business consists primarily of our surety
business outside of the United States, including insuring
commitments of financial institutions against the risk of
default of their borrowers. The Group stopped the underwriting
of its credit derivatives business in November 2001.
In 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Group significantly reduced its
Credit, Surety & Political Risk gross premium income.
Credit, Surety & Political Risk gross written premiums were
reduced by 42% in 2004, 47% in 2003 and by 30% in 2002. These
reductions mainly reflected share reductions in existing
portfolios as well as the continuing impact of the reduction of
the Groups surety business in the United States. Credit,
Surety & Political Risk earned premiums decreased 58% in
2004 compared to 2003 and 20% in 2003 compared to 2002 due to
the continuing spread out of the credit derivatives premiums. On
December 1, 2003, SCOR removed its credit
65
derivative exposures by entering into an agreement with Goldman
Sachs to hedge the Group entirely against all credit events that
occur on or subsequent to that date, representing a maximum loss
amount of USD 2.5 billion. The overall cost for SCOR, including
a related commutation transaction that took place at the
beginning of the fourth quarter of 2003, amounted to
EUR 45 million.
Commercial Risk Partners, the ART Bermuda-based subsidiary of
SCOR, ceased writing business in January 2003. During the first
quarter of 2003, SCOR began Commercial Risk Partners sales
negotiations and started commutation negotiations with its
largest ceding companies. By year-end, the sale of CRP was no
longer pursued, but SCOR had succeeded in commuting
approximately 60% of its alternative risk transfer portfolio.
Due to the termination of activity, Commercial Risk Partners had
no gross premiums written in 2003 and 2004. Commercial Risk
Partners net premiums earned from the run-off operations
was EUR 0 million in 2004 compared to
EUR 159 million in 2003 and EUR 524 million in
2002, reflecting its run-off status.
The loss ratio decreased to 70% despite the fact that the claims
related to natural catastrophes represented a net cost of
EUR 76 million in 2004 for the Non Life segment
compared to EUR 72 million in 2003. Following a second
phase verdict returned on December 6, 2004 by a New-York
jury regarding the WTC tower losses, SCOR decided to book an
additional, net of retrocession, reserve of
EUR 20 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. In 2004,
SCOR, like most other reinsurers, was affected by the unusually
high frequency of events, including four hurricanes in the
United States and Caribbean and a number of typhoons in Asia.
The decrease of the reserves in 2004 reflects the evolution of
the exchange rate, particularly the weakening of the US Dollar,
which accounted for approximately EUR 350 million, a
large commutation in July 2004, which accounted for
approximately EUR 70 million, and the run-off of ART,
which accounted for approximately EUR 102 million.
In 2003, the increase in our loss reserves, based on a
comprehensive review of our claims reserves at best estimate in
September 2003, amounted to EUR 233 million and
contributed 11 percentage points to our Non Life loss
ratio of 102% in 2003. The amount of claims related to natural
catastrophes represented a net charge of
EUR 72 million in 2003, including
EUR 31 million for storms in the Midwest of America,
EUR 31 million, EUR 18 million for typhoon
Maemi in South Korea, EUR 12 million for floods in
Italy and EUR 11 million for floods in Southwest
France, compared to a net charge of EUR 94 million in
2002 for floods in Central Europe.
Non Life commissions and expenses ratio increased from 25%
in 2003 to 32% in 2004 primarily due to the increase in the
percentage of proportional treaties, which have higher
commission rates, to SCORs total business mix as a result
of a 54% decrease in Large Corporate account premiums in 2004.
Life/ Accident & Health
The following table sets forth premium, loss and expense data,
and related ratios, for the Groups Life/ Accident &
Health segment for the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Gross premiums written
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
Net premiums written
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
Net loss and LAE
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
627 |
|
Net commissions and
expenses(1)
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
Underwriting (loss)
|
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
Loss ratio
|
|
|
73 |
% |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
78 |
% |
Expense
ratio(1)
|
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
33 |
% |
Combined ratio
|
|
|
108 |
% |
|
|
112 |
% |
|
|
111 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Expenses include direct charges of each business segment and
indirect charges allocated by business segment pro rata
according to direct expenses. |
66
The Life and Accident & Health gross written premiums
decreased by 11% in 2004 compared to 2003 mainly from the
Accident & Health segment in which Accident and Medical
Care decreased.
In 2003, the gross written premiums decreased by 19% compared to
2002. This reduction, which impacted the Accident & Heath
segment resulted primarily from a significant withdrawal from
the French medical welfare business initiated by the Group in
the last quarter of 2002.
In 2004, net premiums written decreased by 5% compared to 2003.
As a result, the retention level for 2004 increased to 96% from
90% in 2003. This 6% percentage point increase in the overall
retention level of this segment was principally due to an
increase of the retention on the Life/ Death class of business.
In 2003, net premiums written decreased by 16% compared to 2002.
As a result, the retention level for 2003 increased to 90% from
86% in 2002. This 4 percentage points increase in the overall
retention level of the Life and Accident & Health segment
was principally due to the withdrawal from the French medical
welfare business on which we had a low retention level in 2002.
The 8% decrease in net premiums earned in 2004 compared to 2003
was more pronounced than the decrease in net written premiums in
the same period due to the acquisition of the premiums on Long
Term Care contracts, which have a larger acquisition period. The
4% decrease in net earned premium in 2003 compared to 2002 was
less pronounced than the decrease in net written premiums in the
same period, due to the writing of a contract in the last
quarter of 2002 that generated strong retained earned premiums
in 2003.
In 2004, commissions and expenses decreased by 17% from 2003 due
to new regulation SOP 03 01 which accelerated the amortization
of the value of business acquired on the SCOR Life Re portfolio,
when net premiums earned decreased 8%.
In 2003, commissions and expenses were relatively stable,
increasing 2% from 2002 to 2003.
In 2004, loss and LAE decreased by 4% compared to 2003, 4 points
less than premiums earned due to run-off of prior years. In
2003, loss and LAE decreased by 2% compared to 2002 in line with
the decrease of premiums earned.
B. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth the Groups summarized cash
flows statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Restated) | |
|
(Restated) | |
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
(450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash beginning
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the insurance and reinsurance industries, liquidity generally
relates to the ability of a company or a group to generate
adequate amounts of cash from its normal operations, including
from its investment portfolio, in order to meet its financial
commitments, which are principally obligations under its
insurance or reinsurance contracts. Future catastrophe claims,
the timing and amount of which are inherently unpredictable, may
create increased liquidity requirements for the Group.
67
The principal sources of funds for the Groups reinsurance
operations are premiums, net investment income and realized
capital gains, while the major uses of these funds are to pay
claims and related expenses, and other operating costs. The
Group generates cash flow from operations as a result of most
premiums being received in advance of the time when claim
payments are required. These positive operating cash flows,
along with that portion of the investment portfolio that is held
in cash and highly liquid securities, have historically met the
liquidity requirements of the Groups operations. Despite
the level of cash generated by SCORs ordinary activities,
we may be required to seek full or partial external debt or
equity financing in order to meet some or all of SCORs
obligations. See Item 3.D. Risk
Factors We face a number of significant liquidity
requirements in the short to medium-term.
The Groups liquidity requirements are met on both a short
and long-term basis by funds provided by reinsurance premiums
collected, investment income and collected retrocessional
reinsurance receivable balances, and from the sale and maturity
of investments. The Group also has access to the financial
markets, commercial paper, medium-term note and other credit
facilities described below as additional sources of liquidity.
In the reinsurance business, operating cash flow is primarily
provided by premiums written and cash is primarily used by the
subsequent payment of claims. In an increasing or stable
business environment, premiums received are ordinarily higher
than the claims paid on prior years and the current year and
generate a positive operating cash-flow. In a decreasing
business environment, premiums received decrease while at the
same time claims paid relating to prior years ordinarily
increases, generating, as a consequence, a negative operating
cash-flow.
The Groups balance of cash and cash equivalents was
EUR 1,798 million at December 31, 2004 compared
to EUR 1,824 million at December 31, 2003 and EUR
1,788 million at December 31, 2002.
Net cash used by operations was EUR 229 million in
2004 compared to EUR 98 million in 2003 and net cash
provided of EUR 264 million in 2002. The significant
increase in cash flow used in operating activities in 2004 was
primarily due to the combination of the reduction of premiums
written and the payment of claims on run-off portfolio.
In 2004, the non-life technical provisions decrease for claims
(EUR (662) million) and unearned premiums
(EUR (167) million) was a result of the decrease in
our activities in accordance with the Back on Track
plan which was completed at the end of the 2004 financial year.
The decrease of reserves in 2004 is primarily due to the impact
of exchange rate fluctuations, principally the weakening of the
US Dollar, which accounted for approximately EUR 350
million, a large commutation in July 2004, which accounted for
approximately EUR 70 million and the run-off of our
Bermudan subsidiary CRP, which accounted for approximately EUR
102 million.
In 2003, the non-life technical provisions decrease for claims
(EUR (230) million) and unearned premiums
(EUR (375) million) was a result of the decrease in
our activities in accordance with the Back on Track
plan which we started during the fourth quarter of 2002. In
2003, net cash used in operating activities was primarily due to
an increase in our reserves related to certain reinsurance
contracts in the United States prior to 2002 by
EUR 272 million and the commutation of business
underwritten by our Bermudan subsidiary CRP.
In 2002, the operating cash-flow provided is due to the
developments in our activities. As a consequence, the technical
provisions increased for claims (EUR 501 million) and
unearned premiums (EUR 192 million). In particular,
the higher increase in losses and LAE reserves than in unearned
premium reserves was due to the high loss ratios in Alternative
Reinsurance and in Credit, Surety and Political Risks. We
readjusted our reserves related to certain reinsurance contracts
in the United States prior to 2001. Likewise, we readjusted our
reserves, due particularly to an increase in claims related to
certain credit derivatives reinsurance contracts largely caused
by the worsening of the condition of certain debtors, to certain
events related to the Program Business of SCOR U.S. and to the
high claims rate of certain contracts covering workers
compensation in the United States underwritten by our Bermudan
subsidiary CRP.
Changes in assets and liabilities resulted in net cash used of
EUR 72 million in 2004 compared to net cash provided
of EUR 125 million in 2003. This cash used in 2004 was
mainly due to an increase of the cash deposits of EUR 266
million partly compensated by a decrease of the balance
receivable of EUR (205) million due to the 29% reduction in
premiums.
68
Changes in assets and liabilities created net cash provided of
EUR 140 million in 2003 compared to net cash used of
EUR 116 million in 2002. This cash provided in 2003
was mainly due the decrease of the balance recoverable of
EUR (232) million due to the 31% reduction in premiums.
In 2002, changes in assets and liabilities created net cash used
of EUR 116 million. This was due to a strong increase
(EUR 275 million) in deposits with ceding companies
(mainly due to Life deposits and a stronger need of guarantees
from the cedent due to the downgrade of our ratings) and in
receivable on sundry debtors and creditors
(EUR 102 million), compensated by a decrease in
accrued reinsurance balance payable (EUR 409 million)
due to a decrease of our estimates taking into consideration the
ceding accounts receipt.
Net cash used by investing activities was
EUR 450 million in 2004 compared to cash provided by
investing activities of EUR 258 million in 2003 and
net cash used in investing activities of
EUR 614 million in 2002. For 2004, our investing
activities consisted primarily of a net purchase of fixed
maturity securities amounting to EUR 257 million and
equity securities amounting to EUR 189 million.
For 2003, our investing activities consisted of a net sale of
fixed maturity securities amounting to EUR 33 million
and short-term investments amounting to
EUR 169 million.
For 2002, our investing activities consisted of a net purchase
of fixed maturity securities amounting to
EUR 1,227 million and a net sale of equity securities
amounting to EUR 253 million and short-term
investments amounting to EUR 174 million and a net
sale of reinsurance companies (COFACE) amounting to
EUR 275 million.
Net cash provided by the Groups financing activities was
EUR 846 million in 2004 compared to
EUR 50 million in 2003 and EUR 395 million
in 2002. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2004 was
primarily due to the issuance of 682,724,225 shares at a
subscription price of EUR 1.10 on January 7, 2004,
resulting in a capital increase of EUR 708 million,
and the issuance of a new OCEANEs bond issuance on July 2,
2004 for EUR 200 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities in 2003 was due
primarily to a proceed of long-term borrowings of
EUR 209 million, and was partially offset by
repayments of borrowings for EUR 114 million and our
acquisition of minority interests in IRP for
EUR 40 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities in 2002 was due
primarily to the issuance of new shares in the Companys
December 2002 capital increase, which contributed
EUR 363 million. As part of its short and medium term
debt management strategy, SCOR finalized the placement of a
5-year, 5.25% senior notes issue in June 2002 for a total amount
of EUR 200 million. This offering lengthened the
average duration of SCORs outstanding debt. Following the
lower of SCORs ratings in 2003, the interest was increased
to 7.75%.
The issue was used entirely to consolidate part of SCORs
existing commercial paper program and did not alter the
Groups overall debt ratio.
On April 17, 2002, SCOR issued USD 112 million
index-linked securitization of liabilities designed to lower its
risk profile in Credit Reinsurance. This securitization was
fully backed by Aaa rated assets. The coverage was linked to
Moodys A and Baa ratings indices, which comprise weighted
credit risk populations rated between A1 and Baa3. The indices
were picked for their match with the credit exposures SCOR is
seeking to protect in terms of quality, geographic diversity and
range of sectors.
At December 31, 2004, the Group had approximately EUR
44 million available in unused short and long-term credit
lines, compared to approximately EUR 50 million at
December 31, 2003 and approximately
EUR 100 million at December 31, 2002. For
additional information, see below under Off
Balance Sheet Transaction. As of December 31, 2004,
SCOR believes that its working capital is sufficient for its
present requirements.
69
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Group had a
credit line of EUR 50 million EUR 44 million
of which was outstanding on December 31, 2004 and had
letters of credit outstanding with a face amount of
EUR 867 million on December 31, 2004, as follows:
EUR 50 million short term credit line
On November 5, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company
authorized the extension and amendment of a contract signed on
December 11, 2002 concerning the opening of a
EUR 100 million short-term credit line between SCOR
and a syndicate of banks. Pursuant to a December 8, 2003
amendment, the global commitment under the short-term credit
line was reduced to EUR 50 million and one bank left
the syndicate. The credit line was terminated by SCOR on
February 24, 2004. Interest on amounts outstanding under
the credit line accrued at a rate equal to EURIBOR plus a margin
of 1% to 1.5%, depending on SCORs credit rating. The
facility agreement provided for payment of an annual commitment
fee of 0.75%, a fronting fee of 0.20% and a contract extension
fee of 0.20% of the EUR 50 million credit line provided.
SCOR stand-by letters of credit facility
On December 26, 2002, SCOR entered into a facility
agreement with a banking syndicate relating to the issuance of
letters of credit in favor of third party beneficiaries
designated by SCOR. The purpose of this facility agreement is to
secure SCORs obligations with respect to ceding companies.
The initial maximum commitment of the participating banks
amounted to USD 900 million. The facility agreement was
amended on November 13, 2003 for an amended aggregate
amount of up to USD 842 million. This maximum amount
was subsequently reduced by a series of partial cancellations by
SCOR, the most recent occurring in November 2004, to
USD 115 million. In addition to other customary
covenants, the facility agreement requires SCOR to notify the
participating banks in the event of any sale by SCOR of
substantial assets exceeding EUR 50 million, or any
sale by SCORs significant subsidiaries of assets exceeding
EUR 75 million, and of the occurrence of any damages
or litigation involving an amount higher than
EUR 50 million. The facility contains a negative
pledge with a basket of EUR 250 million for security
interests and EUR 125 million for guarantees. Any
disposal of SCORs controlling interest in SCOR Vie
requires the consent of a majority of the participating banks.
Events of default include (i) the failure by SCOR to pay
amounts due under the facility; (ii) a breach of
representation or the failure by SCOR to comply with its other
obligations under the agreement; (iii) a default or
acceleration of payment obligations under the SCOR Vie
stand-by letters of credit facility described below;
(iv) an event of default in relation to any financial debt
of more than EUR 50 million of the Company or any
company of the Group or the Company or any company of the Group
fails to pay when due any other debt exceeding
EUR 50 million; (v) the occurrence of any
insolvency event or proceeding, or any other similar event or
proceeding, with respect to the Company or any company of the
Group; (vi) the occurrence of a material adverse event (as
defined in the facility agreement) or an event which the
majority of the syndicate (67%) deems to be a material adverse
event; (vii) a decrease of SCORs consolidated net
worth below EUR 1 billion; (viii) the auditors of
the Company or a company of the Group refusing to certify
statutory financial statements, or certifying only with
significant reservations; and (ix) attachments on assets
with value in excess of EUR 30 million. The
outstanding amount of the letters of credit is collateralized by
French Government OAT Bonds in an amount equal to 105% of such
outstanding amount. The facility agreement provides for a number
of fees, including a utilization fee of 0.15% per year, a
contract extension fee of 0.045% and a fronting fee of 0.10%,
each based on the outstanding amount of the letters of credit,
and a non-utilization fee of 0.06% per year, based on the
non-used portion of the facility. The facility agreement expires
on December 31, 2005. It shall automatically be renewed for
an additional period of twelve months unless SCOR or the banking
syndicate delivers a termination notice to the other party no
later than 3 months prior to the maturity date.
SCOR Vie stand-by letters of credit facility
On November 14, 2003, in the context of the contribution of
the Life business of SCOR to SCOR Vie, SCOR Vie entered into a
stand-by letter of credit facility agreement with the banking
syndicate referred to above. The purpose of this facility
agreement is also to secure SCOR Vies obligations with
respect to ceding companies. The initial amount of the facility
was USD 110 million and was subsequently reduced by
amendment to
70
USD 85 million. As in the case of the SCOR credit
facility, this credit facility requires the payment of similar
banking fees and provides for similar covenants and events of
default. The outstanding amount of the letters of credit is also
secured by collateral given to the banking syndicate in the form
of French Government OAT Bonds for an aggregate amount equal to
105% of such amount.
Stand-by letter of credit facility
On October 11, 2004, the Company and SCOR Vie each entered
into a separate stand-by letters of credit facility with
Deutsche Bank AG in amounts up to an aggregate of
USD 200 million. The letters of credit facilities were
issued to secure their respective reinsurance activities and
related contracts and expire on December 31, 2005 unless
earlier terminated as a result of an event of default. Interest
on amounts drawn under the letters of credit accrues at the
prime rate. An annual commitment fee of 0.05% of the undrawn
portion of the facility is due to the bank. The facility
agreements include the same type of events of default as those
provided in the above stand-by letters of credit facilities. The
collateral securing the amounts drawn and outstanding is
comprised of U.S. Treasury bills with a percentage of
overcollateralization depending on the term of such notes.
C. OFF-BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS
We enter into off-balance-sheet arrangements in the ordinary
course of business both on our own behalf and on behalf of our
customers. Off-balance-sheet arrangements we enter into for our
own behalf generally consist of OTC and other derivative
instruments, and are described in Note 13 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Off-balance-sheet arrangements we enter into for our clients
consist of letter of credit (LOC) transactions where we
provide LOC coverage for all or part of our reinsurance
obligations to ceding companies, or where similar coverage is
provided to us by our retrocessionaires. These transactions are
entered into in the ordinary course to comply with ceding
companies credit or regulatory requirements. We also
pledge some securities as collateral in order to guarantee the
payment of cedants reserves. The following table sets
forth our off-balance-sheet engagements at December 31,
2002, 2003 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Commitments received
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused credit lines
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Endorsements and sureties
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Letters of Credit
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
Other commitments
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments given
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Endorsements and sureties
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Leases
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Letters of Credit
|
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
Collateralized securities
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
3,226 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
Other commitments
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,720 |
|
|
|
4,066 |
|
|
|
2,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, SCOR was not aware of factors
relating to the foregoing off-balance-sheet arrangements that
are reasonably likely to adversely affect liquidity trends or
the availability of or requirements for capital resources. As of
December 31, 2004, there were no material additional
financial commitments required from Group companies in respect
of such arrangements.
71
Guarantees
In connection with a leasing arrangement accounted for as a
capital lease by the Company related to a building, the Company
guaranteed the lessor against realized losses that may be
incurred on the ultimate sale of the building. Under the terms
of the lease, if the Company, as lessee, does not elect to
exercise the bargain purchase option contained within the lease
agreement, and the building is sold at a realized loss, the
Group is obligated to fund this guarantee. In doing so, the
Group would be required to pay the lessor to the extent that the
residual value exceeds the sale price of the building. The
maximum potential amount of future payments the Group could be
required to fund under the guarantee is contractually limited to
EUR 18 million. The guarantee expires in 2012. As of
December 31, 2004, the Group has not been required to make
any payments under this guarantee.
In connection with the sale of the Groups interest in an
insurance entity, the Group guaranteed the purchasers against
adverse developments related to insurance and reinsurance
contracts written by the entity. There is no expiration date for
this guarantee. The Group believes that there is no maximum
potential loss from this guarantee. As of December 31,
2004, there has been no material adverse development in the
reserves concerned. Accordingly, the Group has not been required
to make any payments under this guarantee as of
December 31, 2004.
Pursuant to agreements dated December 28, 2001 entered into
in connection with the formation of IRP Holdings, the minority
shareholders of IRP Holdings have an agreed set of exit rights
exercisable during the first half of 2005 and in any event
require an exit no later than May 31, 2006. SCOR may
acquire the shares held by the minority shareholders either with
existing or newly-issued SCOR shares, with cash, or with a
combination of shares and cash. SCOR may, depending on
conditions at the time of the exit, decide to acquire all or
part of these shares in 2005.
D. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table sets forth the schedule of repayments of
SCORs debt as of December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Payment | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
2005
|
|
|
266 |
|
2006
|
|
|
78 |
|
2007
|
|
|
232 |
|
2008
|
|
|
16 |
|
2009
|
|
|
205 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
1,092 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excluding EUR 147 million related to the sale of the SCOR
building. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment due by period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less than | |
|
|
|
More than | |
Contractual obligations |
|
Total | |
|
1 year | |
|
1-3 years | |
|
3-5 years | |
|
5 years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long term debt
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Capital lease
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Operating lease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long term liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(1)
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excluding EUR 147 million related to the sale of the SCOR
building. |
For more information, see Note 9 to the financial
statements. See Item 3.D. Key Information
Risk Factors SCOR faces a number of significant
liquidity requirements in the short to medium-term.
72
E. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS, LICENSES
See Item 4.B. Business overview
Information Technology.
F. TREND INFORMATION
See Item 4.B. Business overview and
Item 5.A. Operating results.
G. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
SCORs consolidated financial statements included in this
annual report have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates
and assumptions. The following presents those accounting
policies that management believes are the most critical to its
operations and those policies that require significant judgment
on the part of management. These critical accounting policies
are those which involve the most complex or subjective decisions
or assessments, and relate to the recognition of premium income,
the establishment of technical insurance reserves, the recording
of deferred acquisition costs, goodwill, deferred taxes and the
determination of the fair value of financial assets. In each
case, the determination of these items is fundamental to our
financial condition and results of operations, and requires
management to make complex judgments based on information and
financial data that may change in future periods. As a result,
determinations regarding these matters necessarily involve the
use of assumptions and subjective judgments as to future events
and are subject to change, as the use of different assumptions
or data could produce materially different results.
Technical Reserves.
Our insurance provisions, or technical reserves, represent
estimates of future payouts that we will make in respect of our
Property-Casualty and Life reinsurance claims, including
expenses relating to such claims. Such estimates are made on a
case-by-case basis, based on the facts known to us at the time
provisions are established, and are periodically adjusted to
recognize the estimated ultimate cost of a claim. As a
reinsurance company, our reserve estimates are largely based on
information received from our ceding companies, which are in
turn dependent on information received from their underlying
insured, with the result that a significant amount of time can
lapse between the assumption of risk on our part, and the
ultimate payment of a claim on a covered loss event. In
addition, we establish IBNR reserves in our
Property-Casualty business to recognize the estimated cost of
losses that have occurred but about which we do not yet have
notice. The establishment of our technical reserves is an
inherently uncertain process, involving assumptions as to
factors such as court decisions, changes in laws, social,
economic and demographic trends, inflation and other factors
affecting claim costs. Reserves are calculated on the basis of
their ultimate cost undiscounted, except for workmens
compensation which is discounted. In our Life reinsurance
business, the technical reserves for life benefits that we
establish are based on information received from our ceding
companies, together with actuarial estimates concerning
mortality and morbidity trends. See also Note 3.16 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Premiums.
Management must make judgments about the ultimate premiums
written by the Group. Due to lags in the reporting of premium
data by our ceding company clients, our reported premiums
written are based on reports received from ceding companies,
supplemented by our own estimates of premiums written for which
ceding company reports have not been received. Property-Casualty
and Life premiums recorded in the year correspond to the
estimated premiums anticipated at the time of writing the
contract. This is regularly reviewed in the course of the year
to adjust for possible modifications in premiums paid under the
contract. An unearned premium reserve is calculated, either on a
time apportioned contract-by-contract basis, or using a
statistical method when this yields as a result close to that
obtained via the contract-by-contract method. See also
Note 3.9 to the consolidated financial statements.
Amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs.
We amortize our deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) for life
business based on a percentage of our expected gross profits
(EGPs) over the life of the policies. Our estimated EGPs are
computed based on assumptions related to the underlying policies
written, including the lives of the underlying policies, and, if
applicable, growth rate of
73
the assets supporting the liabilities. We amortize deferred
policy acquisition costs by estimating the present value of the
EGPs over the lives of the insurance policies and then
calculate a percentage of the policy acquisition cost deferred
as compared to the present value of the EGPs. That percentage is
used to amortize the deferred policy acquisition cost such that
the amount amortized over the life of the policies results in a
constant percentage of amortization when related to the actual
and future gross profits.
Because the EGPs are only estimates of the profits we expect to
recognize from these policies, the EGPs are adjusted at each
balance sheet date to take into consideration the actual gross
profits to date and any changes in the remaining expected future
gross profits. When EGPs are adjusted, we also adjust the
amortization of the DAC amount, if applicable, to maintain a
constant amortization percentage over the entire life of the
policies, or to take into account the absence of future profits.
For 2004, we have not materially changed the weighted average
expected life of the policies. The present value of the future
profits acquired in the context of the purchase of SCOR Life Re
US is determined in a similar manner. See Note 3.10 to the
consolidated financial statements.
In our Property-Casualty business, deferred acquisition costs
represent the portion of commissions pertaining to contracts in
force at year-end over the period for which premiums are not yet
earned, and are written down over the residual duration of the
contacts in question.
Fair Values.
Fair value determinations for financial assets are based
generally on listed market prices or broker or dealer price
quotations. If prices are not readily determinable, fair value
is based on either internal valuation models or
managements estimate of amounts that could be realized
under normal market conditions, assuming an orderly liquidation
over a reasonable period of time. Certain financial instruments,
including OTC derivative instruments, are valued using pricing
models that consider, among other factors, contractual and
market prices, correlations, time value, credit, yield curve
volatility factors and/or prepayment rates of the underlying
positions. The use of different pricing models and assumptions
could produce materially different estimates of fair value.
Goodwill.
The excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net
assets acquired of a company restated to fair value at the date
of purchase, is recorded as goodwill. Under FASB 142
(Goodwill and other intangible assets), goodwill is
not amortized but is subject to an assessment for impairment on
an annual basis, or more frequently if circumstances indicate
that a possible impairment has occurred. If the goodwill is
higher than its fair value, an impairment is recorded in the
statement of income. During 2002, Commercial Risk Partners
goodwill, which is included in the Alternative Risk Transfer
sub-segment, was determined to be fully impaired.
Deferred Tax.
The deferred tax assets and liabilities on the consolidated
balance sheets reflect timing differences between the carrying
amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and
income tax purposes. See Note 10 (Income Tax) to the
consolidated financial statements for significant components of
the Groups deferred tax assets and liabilities.
SFAS 109 requires the establishment of a valuation
allowance for deferred income tax benefits if, based on the
weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that
some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, including
French net operating losses, management considers whether it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of
deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future
taxable income during the periods in which those temporary
differences become deductible. Management considers the
scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future
taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this
assessment.
74
Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and
Employees
A. DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
In accordance with French law governing a société
anonyme, the principal responsibility of our Board of Directors
is to determine the guiding principles of the Companys
business plan and strategy and to monitor their application. The
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer has full executive
authority to manage the affairs of the Company, subject to the
prior authorization of the Board of Directors or of the
Companys shareholders for certain decisions as required by
law.
Board of Directors
Under French law, our Board of Directors prepares and presents
the year-end accounts of the Company to the shareholders and
convenes shareholders meetings. In addition, the Board of
Directors reviews and monitors SCORs economic, financial
and technical strategies. French law provides that our Board of
Directors be composed of no fewer than three and no more than
eighteen members. The actual number of directors must be within
such limits and may be provided for in the statuts or
determined by the shareholders at the annual general meeting of
shareholders. The Board of Directors cannot increase the number
of members of the board.
On December 31, 2004, the Companys Board of Directors
consisted of fifteen voting members, including one elected
representative of the personnel of SCOR in France, known as the
employee director. Under the Companys statuts, each
director must own at least one share in the Company throughout
his entire term of office. Under French law, a director, other
than an employee director, may be an individual or a
corporation, but the Chairman must be an individual. Currently,
each of the Companys directors is an individual. The
employee director is currently elected for a three-year term by
the Companys and its French subsidiaries employees
and each voting director is elected for a six-year term.
Directors may not hold office after the age of 72 under the
Companys statuts. A director reaching the age of 72
while in office has to retire at the expiry of the term of his
or her office, as determined at the annual general meeting of
shareholders. Non-employee directors are elected by the
shareholders and serve until the expiration of their respective
term, or until their resignation, death or removal, with or
without cause, by the shareholders. Vacancies, which exist in
the Board of Directors, may, under certain conditions, be filled
by the Board of Directors, pending the next shareholders
meeting.
Directors are required to comply with applicable law and
SCORs statuts. Under French law, directors are
liable for violations of French legal or regulatory requirements
applicable to sociétés anonymes, violation of a
companys statuts or mismanagement. Directors may be
held liable for such actions both individually and jointly with
the other directors.
75
The following table sets forth the directors of the Company,
currently and as at December 31, 2004, unless otherwise
indicated, as appointed by the combined shareholders
meeting of May 15, 2003, their ages as of December 31,
2004 and positions with SCOR and their principal business
activities performed outside SCOR, the dates of their initial
appointment as directors and the expiration dates of their term
in office.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current principal position at SCOR |
|
Initially | |
|
Expiration | |
Name |
|
Age | |
|
and principal business activities outside SCOR |
|
appointed | |
|
of term | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Denis
Kessler(1)
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Member of the Board of
Directors of BNP Paribas SA; BOLLORE
Investissement SA; and DASSAULT Aviation |
|
|
11/4/02 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Carlo
Acutis(2)
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Director; Vice-Chairman, La Vittoria Assicurazioni SpA
(Italy) |
|
|
5/15/03 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Michèle Aronvald
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Employee elected Director |
|
|
8/30/01 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
Antonio
Borges(2)(3)
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
Director; Vice-Chairman, Goldman Sachs International, Investment
Banker |
|
|
5/15/03 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Allan Chapin,
Esq.(1)(4)
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Director; Partner, Compass Advisers LLP (New York, U.S.A.) |
|
|
5/12/97 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Daniel
Havis(2)
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Director; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, MATMUT (Mutuelle
Assurance de Travailleurs Mutualistes) (France) |
|
|
11/18/96 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Yvon
Lamontagne(2)
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Director; Director of Hydro Québec (Montréal) |
|
|
5/15/03 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Daniel
Lebègue(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Director; Président of the French Institute of Directors
(Institut Français des Administrateurs IFA) |
|
|
5/15/03 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Helman Le Pas de
Sécheval(1)(2)(3)(5) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
Director; Group Chief Financial Officer, GROUPAMA S.A. |
|
|
11/3/04 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
André
Lévy-Lang(1)(3)(4)
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Director; Associate Professor at the Paris University of
Dauphine; former Chairman of the Management Board, Paribas |
|
|
5/15/03 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Herbert
Schimetschek(2)
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Director; Chairman of the Management Board and Chief Executive
Officer, Austria Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit
(holding) (Austria) |
|
|
5/15/03 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Jean-Claude
Seys(1)
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Director; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, MAAF Assurance
S.A.; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, MMA |
|
|
5/15/03 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Jean
Simonnet(2)
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Director; Chairman, MACIF and subsidiaries of MACIF (France) |
|
|
3/2/99 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Claude
Tendil(1)(2)
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Director; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Generali
(France) and Chairman, Europ Assistance Group |
|
|
5/15/03 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
Daniel
Valot(1)
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Director; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Technip |
|
|
5/15/03 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Member of the Strategic Committee. |
|
(2) |
Member of the Risks Committee. |
|
(3) |
Member of the Accounting and Audit Committee. |
|
(4) |
Member of the Compensation and Nominations Committee. |
|
(5) |
Appointed as a member of the Board of Directors in replacement
of Jean Baligand and as a member of the Strategic Committee on
November 3, 2004. He is also a member of the Risks
Committee and a non-voting member of the Accounting and Audit
Committee. |
76
Jean Baligand resigned from the Board of Directors and Strategic
Committee on August 18, 2004.
In addition, the following two non-voting directors were elected
for a two-year term commencing on May 15, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
Georges Chodron de Courcel, 54, Chief Operating Officer,
BNP-Paribas, who was also appointed as member of the
Compensation and Nominations Committee and the Risks Committee. |
|
|
|
Helman Le Pas de Sécheval, 38, Group Chief Financial
Officer, Groupama was a non-voting director until
November 3, 2004. However, due to his appointment as a
member of the Board of Directors in replacement of Jean
Baligand, Helman Le Pas de Sécheval resigned as a
non-voting director on November 3, 2004 and has not been
replaced. |
As recommended in an evaluation carried out in January 2003, the
Board of Directors now comprises:
|
|
|
|
|
A majority of non-executive directors. The board considers
eleven of its fifteen members to be independent, namely
Messrs. Acutis, Borges, Chapin, Havis, Lamontagne,
Lebègue, Lévy-Lang, Schimetschek, Simonnet, Tendil and
Valot. This evaluation was based on the criteria laid down in
the 2002 Bouton Report in France; |
|
|
|
A greater diversity of expertise. In addition to experts drawn
from the insurance and reinsurance sectors, the Board of
Directors has more members representing the world of finance and
industry; |
|
|
|
A more international perspective, with directors from Italy,
Portugal, Austria, Canada and the United States, and directors
with extensive international experience. |
The age limit for directors is 72. The average age of
SCORs directors is currently 58.
In 2004, the Board of Directors met six times, on
February 25, March 31, May 18, June 21,
August 25, and November 3.
The following sets forth the business experience of the voting
and non-voting members of SCORs Board of Directors:
Denis Kessler
After seven years in the insurance field as Chairman of the
Fédération Française des Sociétés
dAssurance (FFSA), and subsequently Senior Executive Vice
President and member of the Executive Committee of AXA, Denis
Kessler worked for the MEDEF (French Business Confederation),
where he was First Executive Vice-Chairman from 1999 to 2002
while continuing to serve as Chairman of the FFSA. He then
joined SCOR as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Group
on November 4, 2002 and serves on the boards of numerous
SCOR subsidiaries. Denis Kessler is also a director of BNP
Paribas SA, Bolloré Investissement SA, Dassault Aviation,
AMVESCAP Plc (UK), Dexia SA (Bruxelles), COGEDIM S.A.S., General
Security National Insurance Company, Investors Insurance
Corporation and Investors Marketing Group. Mr. Kessler is a
graduate of HEC business school (Ecole des Hautes Etudes
Commerciales) and holds a PhD in economics and an advanced
degree in social sciences.
Carlo Acutis
The principal position of Carlo Acutis is as Vice Chairman of
Vittoria Assicurazioni S.p.A. He also serves on the boards of
directors for a number of companies, including Yura
International Holdings, B.V., Banca Passadore S.p.A., Ergo
Italia S.p.A., Inbco B.V and Vittoria Capital N.V.
Michèle Aronvald
Michèle Aronvald has been employed with SCOR for
twenty-five years in the Finance Department. Mrs. Aronvald
has served as an employee-elected director on SCORs Board
of Directors since 2001.
77
Antonio Borges
Antonio Borges is currently Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs
International in London. Among other positions, he is a member
of the Supervisory Board of CNP Assurances and a member of the
Fiscal Committee of Banco Santander de Negocios Portugal. He
also serves on the boards of directors for Jérónimo
Martins, SONEAcom, Caixa Seguros and Heidrick & Struggles.
Mr. Borges previously served as Dean of the INSEAD business
school.
Allan Chapin, Esq.
After being a partner at Sullivan & Cromwell and Lazard
Frères, New York, for a number of years, Allan Chapin has
been a partner at Compass Partners International LLP, New York,
since June 2002. He also serves on the boards of directors for
Pinault Printemps Redoute Group, InBev (Belgium), SCOR
Reinsurance Company and certain of its subsidiaries, the General
Security National Insurance Company and the French-American
Foundation.
Daniel Havis
The principal position of Daniel Havis is as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of the Mutuelle Assurance de Travailleurs
Mutualistes (MATMUT). Among other appointments, Mr. Havis
is also Chairman of SMAC (Mutuelle Accidents Corporels) and PMA.
He holds non-executive positions in certain OFIVALMO (Omnium
Financier de Valeurs Mobilières) entities, in finance
companies, including OFIVALMO Gestion and OFIVM and insurance
companies, including IMA (Inter Mutuelle Assistance).
Yvon Lamontagne
Yvon Lamontagne served as Chairman and Chief of Management of
Boreal Assurances (now AXA). Mr. Lamontagne lives in
Québec and holds various non-executive positions in local
companies, notably in Canadian branches of insurance/
reinsurance companies, including SCOR and AXA. He also serves as
Director of Hydro-Québec.
Daniel Lebègue
From 1988 to 2002, Daniel Lebègue was Chief Operating
Officer of la Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations,
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of CDC IXIS and Chairman of
Eulia. He currently serves on the boards of directors for
various companies, including Alcatel, Technip, SCOR Vie and
Crédit Agricole S.A. He has also been named Chairman of,
among others, the French Institute of Directors (IFA), the
Political Science Institute of Lyon, the Confederation of
European Associations of Directors and Eurofi.
Helman Le Pas de Sécheval
From 1998 to 2001, Helman Le Pas de Sécheval directed the
financial information and operations department at the COB
(Commission des opérations de bourse, now Autorité des
Marchés Financiers, or AMF), before being appointed Group
Chief Financial Officer of Groupama in November 2001. He holds
various non-executive positions for GAN Insurance in France and
abroad as well as for other financial companies, including as
Chairman of Compagnie Financière Parisienne and Banque
Finama.
André Lévy-Lang
André Lévy-Lang was Chairman of the Management Board
of Paribas from 1990 to 1999 and is now Director of various
companies, notably Assurances Générales de France
(AGF), Schlumberger (U.S.) and Dexia (Bruxelles). He is
currently an associate professor emeritus at the Paris
University of Dauphine.
Herbert Schimetschek
From 1997 to 2000, Herbert Schimetschek was Chairman of the
Conseil Européen des Assureurs, then until June 2000, Vice
Chairman of the Austrian Insurance Companies Association and
from 1999 to 2001, Chairman of the Management Board and Chief
Operating Officer of UNIQA Versicherung S.A. He currently has
numerous non-
78
executive positions in insurance and bank companies in Austria,
including the Austrian Central Bank, Bank Gutmann S.A. and
Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft.
Jean-Claude Seys
Jean-Claude Seys has worked mainly in the banking and insurance
field. He was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
MAAF Assurance S.A. in 1992, Chief Executive Officer of MaaF-MMA
in 1998 and Chief Executive Officer of COVEA in June 2003.
Mr. Seys currently holds numerous non-executive positions
in France and abroad, including OFIVALMO, DAS, Azur-GMF and
Eurapco.
In connection with the Crédit Lyonnais/ Executive Life
matter, Jean-Claude Seys was sentenced in January 2004 in U.S.
federal court to five years of probation, during which time he
is barred from entering the United States. Insurance regulatory
authorities in the United States have been informed of the
foregoing.
Jean Simonnet
Over the last five years, Jean Simonnet has been Chairman of a
number of companies, including MACIF (Société
dAssurance Mutuelle), SOCRAM (Société de
Crédit) and SMIP (Mutuelle Complémentaire Santé),
OFIMA MIDCAP (SICAV dOFIVALMO). He is currently a director
of or represents MACIF on the Board of various insurance and
real estate companies, including IMA, OFIVALMO, MACIF (Mutuelle
Assistance des Commerçants et Industriels de France),
Foncière de Lutèce, FORINTER and Mutavie S.A.
Claude Tendil
Claude Tendil started his career at UAP in 1972, worked for the
Drouot group from 1980 and for AXA from 1989 to 2002, where he
became Vice Chairman of the Management Board in 2001. He has
been Chairman and CEO of Generali group in France since April
2002 and Chairman of the Europ Assistance group since April
2003. He also serves as chairman or director of La
Fédération Continentale Europ Assistance Holding and
Unibail.
Daniel Valot
From 1995 to 1999, Daniel Valot was Chief Operating Officer of
Total Exploration Production, then worked for Technip, where he
was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in July 2003.
His other director positions are mainly in the industrial field
in France and abroad, including Compagnie Générale de
Géophysique, the French Oil Institute (Institut
Français du Pétrole) and SCOR Vie.
Georges Chodron de Courcel
Georges Chodron de Courcel is Chief Operating Officer of BNP
Paribas in Paris and holds non-executive positions for the BNP
Paribas Group in some of their foreign subsidiaries. He is a
director of Bouygues, Alstom, Nexans, BNP Paribas (Suisse) and
the Société Foncière Financière et de
Participations (FFP) since April 14, 2005. He has been
appointed Chairman of Erbé S.A. and is a member of the
supervisory board of Lagardère and Sagem. He is president
of BNP Paribas Emergis SAS, Compagnie dInvestissement de
Paris SAS and Financière BNP Paribas SAS. He is a
non-voting director of SCOR Vie.
Executive Officers
Under French law and the Companys statuts and
pursuant to a decision of the Board of Directors, the Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer has full executive authority to
manage the affairs of the Company, subject to the prior
authorization of the Board of Directors or of the Companys
shareholders for certain decisions as required by law. The
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer has authority to act on
behalf of SCOR and to represent SCOR in dealings with third
parties, subject only to those powers expressly reserved by law
to the Board of Directors or the shareholders. The Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer determines, and is responsible for the
implementation of the goals, strategies and budgets of SCOR,
which are reviewed and monitored by the Board of Directors. The
Board of Directors has the power to appoint and remove, at any
time and with or without cause, the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, as well as to appoint separate persons to hold the
positions of
79
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Upon a proposal made by
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the Board of Directors
may also appoint a Chief Operating Officer to assist the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in managing the
Companys affairs.
The following table sets forth the Companys executive
officers who comprise the Executive Committee at
December 31, 2004 and as of the date hereof, their ages as
of December 31, 2004, their positions with SCOR and the
first dates as of which they served as executive officers of
SCOR.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive | |
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Current Position |
|
Officer Since | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
Denis Kessler
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
2002 |
|
Patrick Thourot
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Chief Operating Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
Marcel Kahn
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
2004 |
|
Jean-Luc Besson
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Chief Risk Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
Yvan Besnard
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Director for Non Life Treaties, Europe |
|
|
2004 |
|
Romain Durand
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director of SCOR VIE |
|
|
1997 |
|
Victor Peignet
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Managing Director, Business Solutions |
|
|
2004 |
|
Henry Klecan Jr.
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
Division President & CEO of SCOR U.S. and SCOR Canada |
|
|
2003 |
|
Arnaud Chneiweiss served as Secretary to the Executive Committee
and the Board of Directors until September 10, 2004 and
Emmanuelle Rousseau has served in such position since that date.
The following sets forth the business experience of SCORs
executive officers:
Denis Kessler
See above under Board of Directors.
Patrick Thourot
Patrick Thourot is a graduate of the Ecole Nationale
dAdministration and worked for ten years with the French
Ministry of Finance, before spending most of his career in
insurance companies or professional organizations since 1983,
including COFACE, FFSA, PFA IARD and AXA, where he was Executive
Vice President of the Group, Group Technical Director and a
member of the Executive Committee. He then served as Chief
Executive Officer of Zürich France before being appointed
Chief Operating Officer of the Company in January 2003. Patrick
Thourot serves as Chairman of Eurofinimo, Finimofrance and
Fergascor as well as a number of SCOR entities. He also serves
as director of Asefa (Spain) and as vice president of the
supervisory board of Mutre.
Marcel Kahn
Marcel Kahn, actuary, chartered accountant and MBA from the
ESSEC business school, spent several years as an external
auditor and chartered accountant before joining the Axa group in
1988 as Group Controller. From 1991 to 2001, he was successively
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Axa France, International
Director for Europe, the Axa Groups Director for Strategy
and Development, Deputy Managing Director of Axiva (Life
insurance), and Director of Procurement for Axa France. In 2001,
he was appointed Chief Financial Officer of PartnerRe Global and
Managing Director for PartnerRe France. In 2004, Marcel Kahn was
appointed Chief Financial Officer of the SCOR Group and a member
of the Group Executive Committee. He currently serves as
Chairman of several SCOR subsidiaries.
Jean-Luc Besson
Jean-Luc Besson, an actuary holding a PhD in mathematics, joined
the FFSA in 1985 and was since July 2001 Senior Vice President,
Research, Statistics and Information Systems at the FFSA. He is
the head of the French Institute of Actuaries and is a member of
the International Actuarial Association. Mr. Besson was
appointed as
80
Chief Reserving Actuary of SCOR Group in January, 2003 and was
appointed as Chief Risk Officer of the SCOR Group on
July 1, 2004.
Yvan Besnard
Yvan Besnard graduated from the ESSEC Business School, CHEA
(Centre des Hautes Etudes de lAssurance) and holds the
DECS (Diplôme dEtudes Comptables
Supérieures, an advanced accounting degree). He joined
the AGF Group in 1978 as Financial Controller of AGF Re, then
became Manager of the Technical and Marketing Department of the
Health Insurance Division. He joined SCOR Group in 1991 as Head
of Management Analysis. In 1993, he became Financial Controller
of SCOR Réassurance. In 1995 he joined SCOR UK, where he
was appointed Managing Director in 1997. In July 2000, he was
appointed Head of Development for the SCOR Group. He has been
since 2003 Chief Internal Auditor for the Group. Yvan Besnard
was named, in July 2004, Director for Non Life Treaties for
Europe. He also serves as a director for a number of SCOR
entities and serves as SCORs permanent representative on
the boards of Assuratome, Tricast SA and Assurpol.
Romain Durand
Romain Durand is a graduate of HEC business school (Ecole des
Hautes Etudes Commerciales) and Sciences Po (Political
Sciences faculty in Paris). Romain Durand joined SCOR in January
1997, after spending several years in the international
insurance industry, and became a member of the Group Executive
Committee. He was named Chief Operating Officer of the SCOR Life
Division in April 1998 and is currently Chief Executive Officer
and Director of SCOR Vie. He currently serves as Chairman of
Solareh SA and as a director of SGF, Investors Insurance
Corporation and several SCOR entities.
Victor Peignet
Victor Peignet, marine and offshore engineer, joined SCORs
Facultative Department in 1984 from the offshore contracting
industry. He has 15 years of underwriting and managing
experience in Energy and Marine insurance with SCOR. He has been
the head of the Corporate Business Division of the Group, SCOR
Business Solutions, since its formation in 2000 and as Executive
Vice President and Managing Director since April 2004. He is a
director of SCOR UK Co., SCOR Channel Ltd and Arisis Ltd.
Henry Klecan Jr.
Henry Klecan Jr., holds a B.A. in philosophy from Sir
George Williams University and a law degree from University of
Montreal. He is a member of the Quebec Law Society and has been
active in the insurance industry for over 20 years in
various senior executive positions. Until 1989, Henry
Klecan Jr. held executive positions in Canadas
leading specialty lines insurance companies and insurance
brokerage operations. From 1989 to 1998 he was Senior Vice
President and co-founder of London Guarantee Insurance Company.
From 1999 to 2000 he was Senior Vice President of Citadel
Assurance Company. Henry Klecan Jr. has been President and
Chief Executive Officer of SCOR Canada since July 2000 and was
appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of SCOR U.S. on
November 18, 2003.
B. COMPENSATION
Directors attendance fees
The Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on May 18,
2002 increased the aggregate annual amount payable to members of
the Board of Directors for attendance fees to EUR 600,000 with
effect from fiscal 2002. At its May 15, 2003 meeting, the
Board of Directors decided to allocate these fees among the
directors, split equally between an equivalent fixed portion and
a variable portion depending on the attendance of each director
of meetings (the fixed portion amounting to EUR 20,000 and
the variable portion amounting to EUR 1,700 for each
meeting attended). The non-voting directors receive a share of
the attendance fees according to the same procedure. In
addition, an amount of EUR 1,700 is paid for each attendance at
a meeting of a board committee. However, no attendance fee is
paid to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer or to the Chief
Operating Officer. These fees are paid at the end of each
quarter. The amount of compensation paid, and benefits in kind
81
granted to, all of SCORs voting and non-voting directors
during and for the year ended December 31, 2004 is set
forth below.
The Company paid an aggregate of EUR 8,285 to the French
government for pension benefits on behalf of its employee
director, Michele Aronvald. No other amounts were paid for
pension, retirement or similar benefits for the Companys
directors in 2004.
Attendance fees for 2004 were paid as listed below (In euro):
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Carlo
Acutis(1)
|
|
|
20,100 |
|
Mrs. Michèle
Aronvald(2)
|
|
|
28,500 |
|
Mr. Jean
Baligand(3)
|
|
|
15,800 |
|
Mr. Antonio
Borges(4)
|
|
|
27,750 |
|
Mr. Allan
Chapin(5)
|
|
|
26,475 |
|
Mr. Georges Chodron de Courcel
|
|
|
31,900 |
|
Mr. Daniel Havis
|
|
|
28,500 |
|
Mr. Yvon
Lamontagne(6)
|
|
|
21,375 |
|
Mr. Daniel Lebègue
|
|
|
43,800 |
|
Mr. Helman le Pas de
Sécheval(7)
|
|
|
35,300 |
|
Mr. André Lévy Lang
|
|
|
47,200 |
|
Mr. Herbert
Schimetschek(8)
|
|
|
17,550 |
|
Mr. Jean-Claude Seys
|
|
|
31,900 |
|
Mr. Jean Simonnet
|
|
|
26,800 |
|
Mr. Claude Tendil
|
|
|
30,200 |
|
Mr. Daniel Valot
|
|
|
28,500 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The amount allocated to Carlo Acutis was initially
EUR 26,800 which takes into account an initial tax of 25%
(i.e., EUR 6,700) pursuant to articles 117 bis, 119
bis 2 and 187 of the French Tax Code. |
|
(2) |
Employee-elected Director |
|
(3) |
Jean Baligand resigned on August 18, 2004. |
|
(4) |
The amount allocated to Antonio Borges was initially
EUR 37,000 which takes into account an initial tax of 25%
(i.e., EUR 9,250) pursuant to articles 117 bis, 119
bis 2 and 187 of the French Tax Code. |
|
(5) |
The amount allocated to Allan Chapin was initially
EUR 35,300 which takes into account an initial tax of 25%
(i.e., EUR 8,825) pursuant to articles 117 bis, 119
bis 2 and 187 of the French Tax Code. |
|
(6) |
The amount allocated to Yvon Lamontagne was initially
EUR 28,500 which takes into account an initial tax of 25%
(i.e., EUR 7,125) pursuant to articles 117 bis, 119 bis 2
and 187 of the French Tax Code. |
|
(7) |
Helman Le Pas de Sécheval was elected to replace Jean
Baligand on November 3, 2004. |
|
(8) |
The amount allocated to Herbert Schimetschek was initially
EUR 23,400 which takes into account an initial tax of 25%
(i.e., EUR 5,580) pursuant to articles 117 bis, 119 bis 2
and 187 of the French Tax Code. |
In addition, some directors of SCOR attend or attended meetings
of the boards of directors of some of the Groups
subsidiaries and consequently received related attendance fees
for 2004 as follows:
SCOR U.S.:
Mr. Chapin: 27,000 USD
Mr. Lebègue: 14,700 USD
SCOR Canada:
Mr. Lamontagne: 40,000 CAD
82
2004 Compensation for Members of the Executive Committee
The aggregate amount of compensation of all members of
SCORs Executive Committee (8 persons) during and for
the year ended December 31, 2004 amounted to
EUR 2,830,367 including fixed compensation for 2004 and
variable compensation relating to 2003 paid during the
first-half of 2004.
There is no employment contract between Mr. Kessler and
SCOR. The terms and conditions of his appointment are described
in the minutes of the meeting of the Board of Directors held on
December 19, 2002. The Compensation and Nominations
Committee decided that the compensation of the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer be made up as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
a fixed sum of EUR 500,000, |
|
|
|
a variable portion for a maximum amount of EUR 500,000;
including a portion of 2.75 per thousand of the
consolidated net result for SCOR, up to EUR 350,000, and an
amount up to EUR 150,000 determined by the Board of
Directors being linked to the achievement of objectives decided
for each year. |
In addition, SCOR paid part of the cost of Denis Kesslers
rent for his apartment through September 30, 2004 totalling
EUR 39,617 for 2004. Mr. Kessler is entitled to two years
severance in the event of his termination and three years
severance in the event of a material change in the shareholder
structure of the Group.
There is no employment contract between Mr. Thourot and
SCOR. The terms and conditions of his appointment are described
in the minutes of the meetings of Directors held on
January 22, 2003, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
a fixed amount of EUR 410,000, |
|
|
|
a variable portion for a maximum amount of EUR 410,000,
including a portion of 1.50 per thousand of the
consolidated net result for SCOR, up to EUR 287,000, and an
amount up to EUR 123,000 determined by the Board of
Directors being linked to the achievement of objectives decided
for each year by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. |
In addition, in the event Mr. Kessler resigns as CEO for any
reason, Mr. Thourot is required to resign as Chief Operating
Officer upon the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Thourot is entitled to two years compensation in the event
the Company terminates his mandate, subject to certain
conditions and to three years compensation if
Mr. Thourot resigns from his position, subject to certain
conditions.
The following table sets forth 2004 and 2003 compensation
information for Messrs. Kessler, Thourot and Osouf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed compensation | |
|
Variable compensation | |
|
Total compensation | |
|
Total compensation | |
|
|
for 2004 in EUR | |
|
for 2004 in EUR | |
|
for 2004 in EUR | |
|
paid in 2003 in EUR | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mr. Denis Kessler
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
Mr. Patrick Thourot
|
|
|
410,000 |
|
|
|
123,000 |
|
|
|
533,000 |
|
|
|
383,000 |
(1) |
Mr. Serge
Osouf(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,917 |
|
|
|
(1) |
M. Thourot joined the Group on January 27, 2003 |
|
(2) |
Serge Osoufs term of office ended on January 22, 2003
before his retirement on November 1, 2003. |
83
The Compensation and Nominations Committee determines the
variable compensation attributed to the other members of the
Executive Committee on proposal of the Chairman. The variable
portion of the compensation presented in the following table
depends, on one hand, on the achievement of individual
objectives and, on the other hand, on the achievement of the
Groups results objectives which are based on return on
equity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed compensation | |
|
Variable compensation | |
|
Total compensation | |
|
|
for 2004 in EUR | |
|
for 2004 in EUR | |
|
for 2004 in EUR | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mr. Marcel
Kahn(1)
|
|
|
195,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,152 |
|
Mr. Jean-Luc Besson
|
|
|
209,000 |
|
|
|
50,460 |
|
|
|
259,460 |
|
Mr. Romain Durand
|
|
|
255,000 |
|
|
|
79,635 |
|
|
|
334,635 |
|
Mr. Victor
Peignet(2)
|
|
|
203,000 |
|
|
|
109,078 |
|
|
|
312,078 |
|
Mr. Henry Klecan
Jr.(3)(4)
|
|
|
226,743 |
|
|
|
25,481 |
|
|
|
252,224 |
|
Mr. Yvan
Besnard(5)
|
|
|
157,000 |
|
|
|
11,700 |
|
|
|
168,700 |
|
Mr. François
Terren(6)
|
|
|
80,110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,110 |
|
Mr. Renaud de
Pressigny(7)
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Marcel Kahn joined SCOR on April 14, 2004 as Chief
Financial Officer |
|
(2) |
Victor Peignet was appointed on April 1, 2004 as Managing
Director, Business Solution Division |
|
(3) |
Henry Klecan Jr. has been appointed on January 1,
2004 as Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of SCOR
U.S., he is also Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of SCOR
Canada. |
|
(4) |
Change rate at 31.12.04 1 EUR = 1.3604 USD/1.6483
CAD |
|
(5) |
Yvan Besnard has been appointed on July 2, 2004 as Director
for Non Life Treaties, Europe |
|
(6) |
François Terren left the Company on April 14, 2004 |
|
(7) |
Renaud de Pressigny left the Company on May 1, 2004 |
Like all Group senior executives, members of the Group Executive
Committee are entitled to a guaranteed capped pension plan
conditioned on a 10-year length of service in the Group, the
payment of which is based on their average compensation over the
last five years at SCOR. They also benefit from the use of a
vehicle for professional transportation. The aggregate amounts
set aside or accrued by the Group to provide pension, retirement
or similar benefits for senior executives in 2004
was EUR 267,881.
The members of the Executive Committee do not receive
directors fees in respect of their directorships of
companies in which SCOR holds more than 20% of the capital. They
are, however, reimbursed for justified business expenses.
C. BOARD PRACTICES
Board Committees
At its meeting on May 15, 2003, the Board of Directors of
SCOR set up four advisory committees to prepare the Boards
proceedings and make recommendations to it on specific subjects.
|
|
|
|
|
The Strategic Committee is comprised of Denis Kessler,
Chairman; Allan
Chapin(1);
Daniel
Lebègue(1);
Helman Le Pas de
Sécheval(2);
André
Lévy-Lang(1);
Jean-Claude Seys; Claude
Tendil(1);
and Daniel
Valot(1). |
Its mission is to scrutinize the Groups development
strategies and to make recommendations on major Group
acquisition and disposal plans.
In the course of its three meetings in 2004, the Strategic
Committee has in particular reviewed the three year strategic
plan of the Group called the Moving Forward plan
adopted in August 2004.
|
|
(1) |
Independent director. |
|
|
(2) |
Appointed as member of Strategic Committee on November 3,
2004 in replacement of Jean Baligand who resigned on
August 18, 2004. |
84
|
|
|
|
|
The Accounts and Audit Committee is comprised of Daniel
Lebègue(1),
Chairman; André
Lévy-Lang(1);
Antonio
Borges(1);
and Helman le Pas de
Sécheval(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
Its mission is to scrutinize the fairness of the Groups
financial statements and compliance with internal procedures,
and the controls and inspections carried out by the statutory
auditors and by the internal audit division. |
The Accounts and Audit Committee met eight times in 2004 and
discussed the following matters:
|
|
|
|
|
Analysis of the audited accounts for 2003 and non-audited
quarterly accounts for the first three quarters of 2004; |
|
|
|
Refinancing of the OCEANEs bond issuance described in
Item 9.A. The Offer and Listing
Details; |
|
|
|
Preparation of the transition to the IFRS rules; |
|
|
|
Relations with rating agencies; |
|
|
|
Remuneration of the statutory auditors and analysis of their
missions; |
|
|
|
Setting up and monitoring of procedures to fight against fraud
and money laundering; |
|
|
|
Internal control procedures and introduction within the group of
management letters; |
|
|
|
Analysis of SCOR procedures in relation to the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act; |
|
|
|
Procedures for provisional accounts; |
The Accounts and Audit Committee has established standing rules
that emphasize two essential missions:
|
|
|
|
|
accounting missions, notably comprising scrutiny of periodic
financial documents, review of the appropriateness of choices
and proper application of accounting methods, review of the
accounting treatment of all significant transactions, review of
off-balance sheet liabilities, management of the selection,
remuneration, independence and scope of the engagement of the
statutory auditors, control of all accounting and financial
disclosure documents and related press releases prior to their
release to the public; and |
|
|
|
ethical and internal control missions. The Accounts and Audit
Committee has a duty to ensure that internal procedures for the
gathering and verification of data guarantee the quality and
reliability of SCORs financial statements. Further, it is
the duty of the Accounts and Audit Committee to review
related-party transactions, to analyze and reply to
employees questions with respect to internal controls,
preparation of the financial statements, and the treatment of
accounting entries. |
The rules of the Accounts and Audit Committee were approved by
the Accounts and Audit Committee on March 18, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
The Compensation and Nominations Committee is comprised
of Allan
Chapin(1),
Chairman; André
Lévy-Lang(1);
and Georges Chodron de
Courcel(2). |
Its missions are to make recommendations on the compensation of
Group directors and officers and of senior executives, pension
plans and stock options, and to make proposals regarding the
membership and organization of the Board of Directors and its
committees.
|
|
(3) |
Non-voting member of the Accounts and Audit Committee. |
85
The Compensation and Nominations Committee met three times in
2004 and has made recommendations on the implementation of a
stock award plan, a stock options plan and on the bonus to be
allocated to the senior executives of SCOR.
|
|
|
|
|
The Risks Committee is comprised of Carlo
Acutis(1);
Antonio
Borges(1);
Daniel
Havis(1);
Yvon
Lamontagne(1);
Daniel
Lebègue(1);
Herbert
Schimetschek(1);
Jean
Simonnet(1);
Claude
Tendil(1);
Georges Chodron de
Courcel(2);
and Helman le Pas de
Sécheval(1). |
Its mission is to identify the major risks to which the Group
is exposed on both the assets and liabilities sides, and to
ensure that means are in place to monitor and manage these
risks. It scrutinizes the main technical and financial risks to
which the Group is exposed. The Risks Committee did not meet in
2004 because all of the matters it would have acted upon were
acted upon by the full board or the Audit and Accounts
Committee. As a result, on March 23, 2005, the board
determined to disband the Risks Committee going forward.
D. EMPLOYEES
As of December 31, 2004, the Group employed 1,038 people,
including 605 at its headquarters in Paris, 227 in North
America, 50 in the Asia-Pacific region, 136 in other European
countries, and 20 in other regions. In addition to the
provisions of the French labor code, SCORs employees in
France are covered by various collective bargaining agreements
relating to working conditions that are negotiated periodically
with the employees representatives. SCOR considers its
employee relations to be good.
The number of employees overall decreased by 10.7% from 1,162 as
of December 31, 2003 to 1,038 as of December 31, 2004.
The primary decrease took place in North America and in the
Property-Casualty Reinsurance and the Business Solutions areas.
The following table sets forth the distribution of employee at
the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Number of employees
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
Breakdown by geographic location
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
France
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
Asia-Pacific region
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Other European countries
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
North America
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
Other regions
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
Breakdown by main category of activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property-Casualty reinsurance
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
Life reinsurance
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
Credit, Surety & Political Risks
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Commercial Risk Partners
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Management, Investment and other
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
86
E. SHARE OWNERSHIP
Shares Held by Directors and Executive Officers
The following table indicates the number of Ordinary Shares held
by each director of the Company as of December 31, 2004,
representing approximately 0.05% of SCORs outstanding
capital stock on such date:
|
|
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Carlo Acutis
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Mrs. Michèle Aronvald
|
|
|
948 |
|
Mr. Antonio Borges
|
|
|
1 |
|
Mr. Allan Chapin
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
Mr. Daniel Havis
|
|
|
7,602 |
|
Mr. Denis Kessler
|
|
|
132,420 |
|
Mr. Yvon Lamontagne
|
|
|
4,460 |
|
Mr. Helman le Pas de Sécheval
|
|
|
500 |
|
Mr. Daniel Lebègue
|
|
|
100 |
|
Mr. André Lévy Lang
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
Mr. Herbert Schimetschek
|
|
|
6 |
|
Mr. Jean-Claude Seys
|
|
|
14,600 |
|
Mr. Jean Simonnet
|
|
|
2,736 |
|
Mr. Claude Tendil
|
|
|
1,506 |
|
Mr. Daniel Valot
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
375,979 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Voting Directors
|
|
|
|
|
Mr. Georges Chodron de Courcel
|
|
|
17,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
17,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
87
Stock Option Plans
The total number of share options outstanding as of
December 31, 2004 was 17,055,698.
As of December 31, 2004, unexercised share subscription
options, if exercised, would lead to the creation of
12,682,726 shares, representing approximately 1.97% of the
capital of the Company.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to
the various option plans as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
granted to | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Number | |
|
ten first | |
|
|
Date of Board | |
|
Date options |
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
granted to | |
|
beneficiaries | |
|
|
of Directors | |
|
become |
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
of shares | |
|
the Groups | |
|
employed | |
OPTION PLAN | |
|
Resolution | |
|
exercisable |
|
Expiration date | |
|
beneficiaries | |
|
granted | |
|
executives | |
|
by SCOR | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
1992 |
|
|
|
September 28 |
|
|
Expired |
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
318,800 |
|
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
May 9 |
|
|
Expired |
|
|
Expired |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
429,000 |
|
|
|
59,000 |
|
|
|
64,000 |
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
May 15 |
|
|
May 15, 1996 (30%) May 15, 1997 (30%) May 15, 1998
(40%) |
|
|
May 14, 2005 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
430,000 |
|
|
|
82,000 |
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
September 5 |
|
|
Sept. 5, 1997 (30%) Sept. 5, 1998 (30%) Sept. 5, 1999 (40%) |
|
|
Sept. 4, 2006 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
480,000 |
|
|
|
83,000 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
September 4 |
|
|
September 4, 2002 |
|
|
Sept. 3, 2007 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
481,500 |
|
|
|
112,000 |
|
|
|
72,000 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
September 3 |
|
|
September 4, 2003 |
|
|
Sept. 3, 2008 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
498,000 |
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
71,500 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
September 2 |
|
|
September 3, 2004 |
|
|
Sept. 2, 2009 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
498,500 |
|
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
71,000 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
May 4 |
|
|
May 5, 2004 |
|
|
May 3, 2010 |
|
|
|
1,116 |
|
|
|
111,600 |
|
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
August 31 |
|
|
September 1, 2005 |
|
|
Aug. 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
406,500 |
|
|
|
110,000 |
|
|
|
63,000 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
September 4 |
|
|
September 4, 2005 |
|
|
Sept. 3, 2011 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
77,000 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
October 3 |
|
|
October 4, 2005 |
|
|
Oct. 2, 2011 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
|
|
262,000 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,475,900 |
|
|
|
899,800 |
|
|
|
613,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Readjusted total after the capital increase, at
December 31, 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,615,337 |
|
|
|
1,530,928 |
|
|
|
1,043,814 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
February 28 |
|
|
February 28, 2007 |
|
|
Feb. 27, 2013 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
986,000 |
|
|
|
450,000 |
|
|
|
170,000 |
|
|
2003 |
(1) |
|
|
June 3 |
|
|
June 3, 2007 |
|
|
June 2, 2013 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Without any condition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,556,877 |
|
|
|
288,750 |
|
|
|
122,100 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
With condition of 12% ROE 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
778,439 |
|
|
|
144,375 |
|
|
|
61,050 |
|
Readjusted total after the capital increase, at
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,924,979 |
|
|
|
3,515,129 |
|
|
|
2,034,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
August 25 |
|
|
August 26, 2008 |
|
|
Aug. 25, 2014 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
5,990,000 |
|
|
|
1,335,000 |
|
|
|
920,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,914,979 |
|
|
|
4,250,129 |
|
|
|
2,954,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Some of the options granted in June 2003 depended on the
Groups profitability being more than 10% and 12% greater
than the Groups average shareholders equity for 2003
and 2004 respectively. These conditions were unrealized so the
options were cancelled. For 2003, it was confirmed by the
validation of the accounts at the May 15, 2004 Shareholders
Meeting. |
Following the capital increase on December 31, 2002, the
Company has adjusted the price of the shares issuable upon the
exercise of options granted and the number of shares issuable
upon the exercise of options, pursuant to article L. 225-81 of
the French Commercial Code.
The exercise price of shares issuable upon the exercise of
options, as set prior to this capital increase, has been reduced
by an amount equal to the product of this price multiplied by
the ratio between (a) the value of the preferential
subscription right and (b) the value of the share prior to
removal of this right, i.e.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Previous offer price × value of preferential subscription
right (average listed opening
price during the subscription period) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of share after removal of preferential subscription right
(average listed opening
price during the subscription period)
+ value of preferential subscription right |
|
|
88
Because the initial value of the option is supposed to remain
constant, the new number of shares eligible for subscription is
equal to the initial value of the option divided by the new
offer price, i.e.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial number of options × previous offer price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New offer price as defined below |
|
|
These calculations have been performed individually and by plan,
and rounded up to the nearest share. The same calculations have
been applied after the capital increase of January 7, 2004.
The table below summarizes the status of the various option
plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Status at December 31, 2004 | |
| |
|
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Options outstanding | |
|
Number of | |
|
Options | |
|
|
|
|
after readjusting for | |
|
after the capital | |
|
options cancelled | |
|
outstanding at | |
|
Options | |
|
|
capital increases | |
|
increase of | |
|
at the end of | |
|
the end of | |
|
granted in | |
Option Plan | |
|
(in EUR) | |
|
January 7, 2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
1995 |
|
|
|
6.59 |
|
|
|
222,498 |
|
|
|
29,716 |
|
|
|
192,782 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
743,406 |
|
|
|
39,621 |
|
|
|
703,785 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
15.03 |
|
|
|
902,587 |
|
|
|
37,144 |
|
|
|
865,443 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
22.72 |
|
|
|
979,358 |
|
|
|
42,098 |
|
|
|
937,260 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
18.58 |
|
|
|
950,886 |
|
|
|
47,051 |
|
|
|
903,835 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
208,164 |
|
|
|
20,916 |
|
|
|
187,248 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
18.17 |
|
|
|
828,330 |
|
|
|
66,861 |
|
|
|
761,469 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
1,230,713 |
|
|
|
92,865 |
|
|
|
1,137,848 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
13.73 |
|
|
|
505,946 |
|
|
|
60,634 |
|
|
|
445,312 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
1,392,042 |
|
|
|
116,489 |
|
|
|
1,275,553 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
4,265,223 |
|
|
|
610,060 |
|
|
|
3,655,163 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5,990,000 |
(1) |
|
|
5,990,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,229,153 |
|
|
|
1,163,455 |
|
|
|
17,055,698 |
|
|
|
5,990,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
granted in December 2004 |
The option plans for the years 1994 to 1997 are share
subscription plans giving rise to an increase in capital.
Starting with the 1998 plan, all plans provide for the purchase
of existing shares.
There are no stock option plans providing for the purchase of or
subscription to shares in Group subsidiaries.
Following the authorization decided by the Shareholders
meeting on April 18 2002, the Board of Directors approved,
on February 28, 2003, a plan for senior officers providing
for a total of 986,000 options (1,435,725 options after the
capital increase of January 7, 2004), granted without
discount, at a price of EUR 4.16 per option (EUR 2.86 after
capital increase). Options can be exercised all at once or
separately but with a minimum of 100 shares each time, from
February 28, 2007 to February 27, 2013. After
February 27, 2013, any unexercised options are cancelled,
null and void.
SCORs Board of Directors decided on June 3, 2003, in
accordance with the delegation received from the extraordinary
shareholders meeting of May 15, 2003, to set up two
new stock subscription plans for (i) all the employees of
the SCOR Group and (ii) two officers, namely Mr. Denis
Kessler (Chairman and CEO of SCOR) and Mr. Patrick Thourot
(Vice-President of SCOR) and certain senior executives of the
Group. In both plans, the stock subscription price amounts to
EUR 5.74 per share (EUR 3.94 after capital increase of
January 7, 2004). The 3,113,754 options (4,534,061 after
the capital increase of January 7, 2004) may be exercised on one
or several occasions between June 3, 2007 and June 2,
2013.
Options are granted to officers and senior executives and may be
exercised according to the following procedure: (i) 50%
without condition; (ii) 25% at such time as the Group
consolidated net income for the 2003 fiscal year is greater than
10% of the average Group consolidated net equity (such average
being deemed to be net equity at the opening of the fiscal year
plus net equity at the end of the fiscal year divided by two);
and (iii) 25% at such time
89
as the Group consolidated net income for the 2004 fiscal year is
greater than 12% of the average Group consolidated net equity
(such average being deemed to be net equity at the opening of
the fiscal year plus net equity at the end of the fiscal year
divided by two).
Taking into account the loss recorded for 2003, 25% of
subscription options granted to the directors and officers in
2003 were cancelled.
SCORs Board of Directors approved on August 25, 2004,
a new subscription plan for certain senior and middle managers,
proposing a total of 5,990,000 options. The stock
subscription price amounts to EUR 1.14 per share. The options
may be exercised on one or several occasions (with a minimum of
1000 shares per exercise) from August 26, 2008 through
August 25, 2014. After August 25, 2014, any
unexercised options are cancelled, null and void.
The table below shows the outstanding options for members of the
Executive Committee, as at December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential Volume | |
|
|
|
|
Options | |
|
Options to | |
|
|
|
Price | |
|
of transaction | |
|
|
|
|
exercised | |
|
be exercised | |
|
Option Plan | |
|
(in EUR) | |
|
(in EUR) | |
|
Exercise Date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Denis Kessler
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
364,019 |
|
|
|
02/28/2003 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
1,041,094 |
|
|
|
02/28/2007 - 02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
240,254 |
|
|
|
06/03/2003 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
946,601 |
|
|
|
06/03/2007 - 06/03/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
08/25/2004 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
427,500 |
|
|
|
08/26/2008 - 08/25/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
979,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick Thourot
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
72,804 |
|
|
|
02/28/2003 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
208,219 |
|
|
|
02/28/2007 - 02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
90,096 |
|
|
|
06/03/2003 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
354,978 |
|
|
|
06/03/2007 - 06/03/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
08/25/2004 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
205,200 |
|
|
|
08/26/2008 - 08/25/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
342,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Romain Durand
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
19,809 |
|
|
|
09/04/1997 |
|
|
|
15.03 |
|
|
|
297,729 |
|
|
|
09/04/2002 - 09/03/2007 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
29,713 |
|
|
|
09/03/1998 |
|
|
|
22.72 |
|
|
|
675,079 |
|
|
|
09/04/2003 - 09/03/2008 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
32,188 |
|
|
|
09/02/1999 |
|
|
|
18.58 |
|
|
|
598,053 |
|
|
|
09/03/2004 - 09/02/2009 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
05/04/2000 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
4,828 |
|
|
|
05/05/2004 - 05/03/2010 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
37,140 |
|
|
|
08/31/2000 |
|
|
|
18.17 |
|
|
|
674,834 |
|
|
|
09/01/2005 - 08/30/2010 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
49,520 |
|
|
|
09/04/2001 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
960,193 |
|
|
|
09/04/2005 - 09/03/2011 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
10/03/2001 |
|
|
|
13.73 |
|
|
|
6,824 |
|
|
|
10/04/2005 - 10/02/2011 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
43,683 |
|
|
|
02/28/2003 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
124,933 |
|
|
|
02/28/2007 - 02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
60,065 |
|
|
|
06/03/2003 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
236,656 |
|
|
|
06/03/2007 - 06/03/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
|
|
08/25/2004 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
205,200 |
|
|
|
08/26/2008 - 08/25/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jean-Luc Besson
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
43,683 |
|
|
|
02/28/2003 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
124,933 |
|
|
|
02/28/2007 - 02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
60,065 |
|
|
|
06/03/2003 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
236,656 |
|
|
|
06/03/2007 - 06/03/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
08/25/2004 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
136,800 |
|
|
|
08/26/2008 - 08/25/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marcel Kahn
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
08/25/2004 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
136,800 |
|
|
|
08/26/2008 - 08/25/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential Volume | |
|
|
|
|
Options | |
|
Options to | |
|
|
|
Price | |
|
of transaction | |
|
|
|
|
exercised | |
|
be exercised | |
|
Option Plan | |
|
(in EUR) | |
|
(in EUR) | |
|
Exercise Date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/05/1997 (30%) - 09/04/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09/05/1998 (30%) - 09/04/2006 |
|
Victor Peignet
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
9,905 |
|
|
|
09/05/1996 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
115,889 |
|
|
|
09/05/1999 (40%) - 09/04/2006 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
12,381 |
|
|
|
09/04/1997 |
|
|
|
15.03 |
|
|
|
186,086 |
|
|
|
09/04/2002 - 09/03/2007 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
9,905 |
|
|
|
09/03/1998 |
|
|
|
22.72 |
|
|
|
225,042 |
|
|
|
09/04/2003 - 09/03/2008 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
12,381 |
|
|
|
09/02/1999 |
|
|
|
18.58 |
|
|
|
230,039 |
|
|
|
09/03/2004 - 09/02/2009 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
05/04/2000 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
4,828 |
|
|
|
05/05/2004 - 05/03/2010 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
14,857 |
|
|
|
08/31/2000 |
|
|
|
18.17 |
|
|
|
269,952 |
|
|
|
09/01/2005 - 08/30/2010 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
19,809 |
|
|
|
09/04/2001 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
384,097 |
|
|
|
09/04/2005 - 09/03/2011 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
10/03/2001 |
|
|
|
13.73 |
|
|
|
6,824 |
|
|
|
10/04/2005 - 10/02/2011 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
26,21 |
|
|
|
02/28/2003 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
74,961 |
|
|
|
02/28/2007 - 02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
56,059 |
|
|
|
06/03/2003 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
220,872 |
|
|
|
06/03/2007 - 06/03/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
08/25/2004 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
136,800 |
|
|
|
08/26/2008 - 08/25/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henry Klecan
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
14,857 |
|
|
|
09/04/2001 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
288,077 |
|
|
|
09/04/2005 - 09/03/2011 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
10/03/2001 |
|
|
|
13.73 |
|
|
|
6,824 |
|
|
|
10/04/2005 - 10/02/2011 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
11,649 |
|
|
|
02/28/2003 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
33,316 |
|
|
|
02/28/2007 - 02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
32,034 |
|
|
|
06/03/2003 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
126,214 |
|
|
|
06/03/2007 - 06/03/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
08/25/2004 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
136,800 |
|
|
|
08/26/2008 - 08/25/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yvan Besnard
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
17,334 |
|
|
|
09/04/1997 |
|
|
|
15.03 |
|
|
|
260,530 |
|
|
|
09/04/2002 - 09/03/2007 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
17,334 |
|
|
|
09/03/1998 |
|
|
|
22.72 |
|
|
|
393,828 |
|
|
|
09/04/2003 - 09/03/2008 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
17,334 |
|
|
|
09/02/1999 |
|
|
|
18.58 |
|
|
|
322,066 |
|
|
|
09/03/2004 - 09/02/2009 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
05/04/2000 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
4,828 |
|
|
|
05/05/2004 - 05/03/2010 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
14,857 |
|
|
|
08/31/2000 |
|
|
|
18.17 |
|
|
|
269,952 |
|
|
|
09/01/2005 - 08/30/2010 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
17,334 |
|
|
|
09/04/2001 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
336,106 |
|
|
|
09/04/2005 - 09/03/2011 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
10/03/2001 |
|
|
|
13.73 |
|
|
|
6,824 |
|
|
|
10/04/2005 - 10/02/2011 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
26,210 |
|
|
|
02/28/2003 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
74,961 |
|
|
|
02/28/2007 - 02/28/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
28,831 |
|
|
|
06/03/2003 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
113,594 |
|
|
|
06/03/2007 - 06/03/2013 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
120,000 |
|
|
|
08/25/2004 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
136,800 |
|
|
|
08/26/2008 - 08/25/2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GRAND TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,840,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,969,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Stock Compensation
On August 24, 2004, the Board of Directors approved a stock
compensation plan applicable to all employees of the Group.
This plan was implemented following the authorization of the
May 18, 2004 shareholders meeting and a subsequent
proposal of the Compensation and Nominations Committee. The
Group decided to grant shares for no consideration to all
employees of the Group. On January 10, 2005, a
distribution of 4,397,008 shares was made to all employees.
A subsequent distribution of 2,418,404 shares will be made
to certain employees on November 10, 2005, provided certain
eligibility conditions are met. Of the shares distributed to the
employees,
91
the following represent the shares issued to directors and
executive officers (which represents 50% of the total shares
they are entitled to under this plan):
|
|
|
|
|
Denis Kessler
|
|
|
187,500 |
|
Patrick Thourot
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
Romain Durand
|
|
|
90,000 |
|
Jean-Luc Besson
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Marcel Kahn
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Victor Peignet
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Henry Klecan
|
|
|
65,576 |
|
Yvan Besnard
|
|
|
51,842 |
|
Total
|
|
|
709,918 |
|
92
Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party
Transactions
A. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
The following sets forth entities or persons known to the
Company to be the direct or indirect holders of 5% or more of
the Companys Ordinary Shares as of February 28, 2005,
employees of SCOR and SCOR as of the dates written:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002 | |
|
December 31, 2003(1) | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
February 28, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
Number | |
|
% of | |
|
voting | |
|
Number | |
|
% of | |
|
voting | |
|
Number | |
|
% of | |
|
voting | |
|
Number | |
|
% of | |
|
voting | |
|
|
of shares | |
|
capital | |
|
rights(2) | |
|
of shares | |
|
capital | |
|
rights(2) | |
|
of shares | |
|
capital | |
|
rights(2) | |
|
of shares | |
|
capital | |
|
rights(2) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Groupama/ Gan
Groupe(3)
|
|
|
26,255,453 |
|
|
|
19.23% |
|
|
|
19.23% |
|
|
|
25,656,535 |
|
|
|
18.79% |
|
|
|
18.86% |
|
|
|
155,260,343 |
(4) |
|
|
18.95% |
|
|
|
19.17% |
|
|
|
155,260,343 |
(4) |
|
|
18.95% |
|
|
|
19.05% |
|
Silchester(5)
|
|
|
11,900,000 |
|
|
|
8.72% |
|
|
|
8.72% |
|
|
|
11,729,332 |
|
|
|
8.59% |
|
|
|
8.62% |
|
|
|
70,375,992 |
|
|
|
8.59% |
|
|
|
8.69% |
|
|
|
70,375,992 |
|
|
|
8.59% |
|
|
|
8.64% |
|
Marathon
AM(5)
|
|
|
7,490,975 |
|
|
|
5.49% |
|
|
|
5.49% |
|
|
|
9,145,757 |
|
|
|
6.70% |
|
|
|
6.72% |
|
|
|
58,549,828 |
|
|
|
7.15% |
|
|
|
7.23% |
|
|
|
58,549,828 |
|
|
|
7.15% |
|
|
|
7.18% |
|
Groupe
MAAF-MMA(6)
|
|
|
6,707,235 |
|
|
|
4.91% |
|
|
|
4.91% |
|
|
|
6,707,235 |
|
|
|
4.91% |
|
|
|
4.93% |
|
|
|
31,505,874 |
|
|
|
3.85% |
|
|
|
3.89% |
|
|
|
31,505,874 |
|
|
|
3.85% |
|
|
|
3.87% |
|
MACIF(7)
|
|
|
3,966,628 |
|
|
|
2.91% |
|
|
|
2.91% |
|
|
|
3,966,628 |
|
|
|
2.91% |
|
|
|
2.92% |
|
|
|
26,941,535 |
(8) |
|
|
3.29% |
|
|
|
3.33% |
|
|
|
26,941,535 |
(8) |
|
|
3.29% |
|
|
|
3.31% |
|
Generali(9)
|
|
|
2,104,260 |
|
|
|
1.54% |
|
|
|
1.54% |
|
|
|
2,365,660 |
|
|
|
1.73% |
|
|
|
1.74% |
|
|
|
15,100,507 |
|
|
|
1.84% |
|
|
|
1.86% |
|
|
|
15,100,507 |
|
|
|
1.84% |
|
|
|
1.85% |
|
MATMUT(10)
|
|
|
2,749,210 |
|
|
|
2.01% |
|
|
|
2.01% |
|
|
|
2,750,000 |
|
|
|
2.01% |
|
|
|
2.02% |
|
|
|
14,250,000 |
|
|
|
1.74% |
|
|
|
1.76% |
|
|
|
14,250,000 |
|
|
|
1.74% |
|
|
|
1.75% |
|
Employees
|
|
|
608,702 |
|
|
|
0.45% |
|
|
|
0.45% |
|
|
|
861,220 |
(11) |
|
|
0.63% |
|
|
|
0.63% |
|
|
|
1,278,720 |
(12) |
|
|
0.16% |
|
|
|
0.16% |
|
|
|
2,749,380 |
(13) |
|
|
0.34% |
|
|
|
0.34% |
|
Owned by SCOR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
489,500 |
|
|
|
0.36% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,298,085 |
|
|
|
1.13% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,342,480 |
|
|
|
0.53% |
|
|
|
|
|
Others
|
|
|
74,762,382 |
|
|
|
54.75% |
|
|
|
54.75% |
|
|
|
72,872,978 |
|
|
|
53.37% |
|
|
|
53.56% |
|
|
|
436,708,186 |
|
|
|
53.30% |
|
|
|
53.92% |
|
|
|
440,193,131 |
|
|
|
53.73% |
|
|
|
54.02% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
136,544,845 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
136,544,845 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
819,269,070 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
819,269,070 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Information is as of the closest date to December 31, 2003
as possible. |
|
(2) |
The percentage of voting rights is determined on the basis of
the number of shares outstanding after deducting the number of
shares owned by the Company. |
|
(3) |
Source: Groupama. |
|
(4) |
This figure includes 139,439,070 shares owned directly by
Groupama S.A. and 15,821,273 shares owned by subsidiairies and
Caisses-Regionales of Groupama. |
|
(5) |
Source: Silchester, Marathon These companies are
shareholders through mutual funds. |
|
(6) |
Source: MAAF-MMA. |
|
(7) |
Source: MACIF. |
|
(8) |
This figure includes 26,908,937 shares owned directly and
32,598 shares owned through funds managed by MACIF Gestion. |
|
(9) |
Source: Generali. |
|
(10) |
Source: MATMUT. |
|
(11) |
This figure includes 295,220 shares owned directly and
566,000 shares owned through a company-sponsored mutual
fund. |
|
(12) |
This figure includes 295,220 shares owned directly and 983,500
shares owned through a company-sponsored mutual fund. |
|
(13) |
This figure includes 1,765,880 shares owned directly and 983,500
shares owned through a company-sponsored mutual fund. |
On or about January 7, 2004 as a result of a share capital
increase, the Groupama/ Gan Groupe acquired more than 20% of the
voting and other capital rights of the Company. In that same
month, Groupama/ Gan Groupe sold a sufficient number of SCOR
shares so that its ownership fell below the 20% threshold. As of
December 31, 2004, Groupama/ Gan Groupe held approximately
18.95% of the Companys share capital. To the
Companys knowledge, other than the transactions referred
to above, no other material changes in the Companys share
ownership percentages took place during the year ended
December 31, 2004.
A survey of all shares outstanding carried out by the Company in
January 2004, aimed at identifying the owners of bearer shares,
revealed the existence of more than 41,000 shareholders. In
February 2005, a survey aimed at identifying the owners of
bearer shares, revealed the existence of more than 37,000
shareholders. The Company estimates that as of February 28,
2005, a total of 34,586,938 Ordinary Shares, including
29,716,745 shares underlying the ADSs, or 4.22%, were held in
the U.S. by approximately 10,000 holders. Since certain of
SCORs ADSs and Ordinary Shares are held by brokers or
other nominees, the number of ADSs and Ordinary Shares held of
record and the number of record holders may not be
representative of the location of where the beneficial holders
are resident.
93
To the Companys knowledge, no other shareholder or group
of shareholders holds more than 5% of SCORs share capital
other than those reflected above.
To the Companys knowledge, there are no shareholder
agreements or other agreements among our shareholders pursuant
to which they act in concert. To the Companys knowledge,
there have been no transactions between senior managers,
directors or officers, and shareholders holding more than 2.5%
of the share capital (or of the company controlling them) and
the Company on terms than other than market terms.
Groupama is the largest shareholder of SCOR. Mr. Baligand
(Chairman of Groupama S.A. until April 26, 2004) was a
director of SCOR until August 18, 2004. Mr. Baligand
has been replaced in this position by Mr. Le Pas de
Sécheval (Chief Financial Officer of Groupama S.A) on
November 3, 2004, subject to approval of the shareholders
at the annual meeting to be held in May 2005. SCOR has business
relationships with Groupama, since it conducts reinsurance
transactions with it.
All Ordinary Shares have the same voting rights. There is no
covenant or clause thereof stipulating preferential terms for
the sale or purchase of shares eligible for trading, or for
which application is pending, on a regulated stock market and
representing 0.5% or more of the share capital or voting rights
of the Company that has been notified to the Autorité des
Marchés Financiers.
At December 31, 2004, SCOR held 9,298,085 of its own shares.
The total number of voting rights at January 1, 2004 was
136,055,345, and at December 31, 2004 was 809,970,985.
To the Companys knowledge, except as disclosed above, the
Company is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by any
other corporation, foreign government or any other natural or
legal person severally or jointly and the Company is not aware
of any arrangements, the operation of which may at a subsequent
date result in a change of control of the Company.
B. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Several directors of the Company are also officers or directors
of companies with whom SCOR has arms length transactions
in the regular course of business. In particular, SCOR enters
into reinsurance transactions with Groupama in the regular
course of business.
The following material transactions have been executed with
related parties since January 1, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
As part of the transaction for the acquisition of Sorema S.A.
and Sorema N.A. in May 2001, Groupama, as the seller of both
companies provided two guarantees for a period of six years,
pursuant to which it may be required to indemnify SCOR for
negative developments concerning material social security and
tax liabilities and liabilities in respect of technical reserves
for the 2000 and previous subscription years as assessed at
December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2004, the amount
of such obligations was estimated by SCOR at
EUR 233,500,000. This amount may be adjusted at the end of
the guaranty period which expires on June 30, 2007.
Mr. Baligand, a former director of the Company, is an
affiliate of Groupama, and Mr. Le Pas de Sécheval, the
Chief Financial Officer of Groupama S.A., is currently a
director of the Company. |
|
|
|
In December 2002, SCOR entered into a credit agreement with a
banking syndicate led by BNP Paribas providing for a credit
facility of USD 900 million. The maximum amount of the credit
line was successively reduced to: (i) USD 842 million under
Amendment No. 2; (ii) USD 822 million following the
Companys contribution of its personal reinsurance
activities to SCOR Vie; (iii) USD 732 million following the
final discharge of the letters of credit relating to the
reinsurance activities contributed; (iv) USD 582 million
and finally to USD 292 million following partial waivers of the
credit executed by SCOR and delivered to BNP Paribas in its
capacity as issuing bank, under correspondence dated
March 29, 2004 and September 8, 2004, respectively. |
On August 25, 2004, an Amendment No. 3 to the credit agreement
was authorized by the Companys Board of Directors in order
to (i) eliminate some provisions that had become irrelevant
following the
94
discharge of pledges SCOR had made on certain of its
subsidiaries on March 31, 2004 under the agreement; and
(ii) to modify the obligations with respect to purchases of
shares and capital reductions in order to specify an exception
for the capital reduction and share buyback plan approved at the
May 18, 2004 shareholders meeting.
In addition, in November 2004 the Board of Directors authorized
Amendment No. 4 to the credit agreement which extended the
maturity date of the credit agreement to December 31, 2005 and
reduced the credit lien to USD 115 million effective January 1,
2005. Amendment No. 4 also provided for the following lender
fees payable under the credit agreement: (i) a use
commission of 0.15% per year as of November 1, 2004,
reduced from 0.30% per year under the original agreement;
(ii) a non-use commission of 0.06% per year as of January
1, 2005, reduced from of 0.20% for the previous year, calculated
on the basis of the amount of credit not used and not cancelled
and payable quarterly, commencing with the quarterly payment due
as of the execution date of Amendment No. 4 calculated on the
basis of the average rate determined and prorated from the
previously applicable rate of 0.20% per year and the new 0.06%
per year rate applicable from and after the execution date;
(iii) an extension commission of 0.045%, reduced from of
0.20%, calculated on the basis of the new
USD 115 million amount of the credit facility as of
January 1, 2005 and payable on January 3, 2005;
(iv) an issuance commission of USD 400 for every
issuance of a letter of credit; (v) a fronting commission
payable to BNP Paribas of 0.10%, reduced from of 0.24%,
calculated on the basis of the outstanding amount payable
quarterly; and (vi) a commission for establishing Amendment
No. 4 due to BNP Paribas of 0.04% of the new
USD 115 million amount of the credit facility as of
January 1, 2005 payable on January 3, 2005.
In addition to the changes in the financial terms, Amendment
No. 4 also: (i) expanded the real and personal sureties
that SCOR may grant under the terms of the credit agreement;
(ii) cancelled the requirement that SCOR obtain prior
approval from the banking syndicate to dispose of assets, other
than the equity interests held in SCOR Vie; (iii) raised
the cross-default threshold to EUR 50 million; and
(iv) substituted the concept of Principal
Subsidiaries in lieu of the notion of consolidated
Member of the SCOR Group.
Amendment No. 4 included a partial and definitive reduction of
the amount of the credit facility by SCOR in the amount of
USD 177 million. As a result of this amendment, the total
amount of credit available under the facility is USD 115
million as of January 1, 2005. The participating banks and
their respective commitment amounts are as follows: BNP Paribas
(USD 37.95 million, or 33%); CALYON (USD 26.45
million, or 23%); Natexis Banques Populaires (USD 19.55
million, or 17%); CIC (USD 17.25 million, or 15%); Ixis
Corporate & Investment Bank (USD 8.05 million, or 7%);
and CRCAM (USD 5.75 million, or 5%).
Mr. Kessler, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and
a director of the Company, also serves on the Board of Directors
of BNP Paribas and Mr. Chodron de Courcel, a non-voting
director of the Company, is the Chief Operating Officer of
BNP-Paribas.
|
|
|
|
|
In June 2004, SCOR entered into an agreement in favor of BNP
Paribas, Goldman Sachs International and HSBC CCF in connection
with the placement of subscriptions for OCEANEs bonds. The
agreement provided for a placement fee, a success fee and
guaranty fee aggregating EUR 4,175,000. Mr. Kessler,
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the
Company, also serves on the Board of Directors of BNP Paribas;
Mr. Chodron de Courcel, a non-voting director of the
Company, is the Chief Operating Officer of BNP-Paribas; and
Mr. Borges, a director of the Company, is Vice Chairman and
a Director of Goldman Sachs International. |
|
|
|
In June 2004, the Companys Board of Directors approved a
loan in favor of its subsidiary, SCOR Auber, in the amount of
EUR 23,570,000, the proceeds of which were used to fund the
acquisition by SCOR Auber of a logistics platform. Interest on
the loan was calculated at market rates and the loan was
conditioned on the understanding that EUR 10 million would
be used to fund additional share capital following a capital
increase. Mr. Thourot, COO of the Company, also serves on
the board of SCOR Auber. |
95
|
|
|
|
|
In August 2004, the Company authorized the renewal of a number
of guaranty letters granted in favor of the following of its
subsidiaries: |
|
|
|
|
|
SCOR Reinsurance Co. Ltd (US); |
|
|
|
General Security Indemnity Co. of Arizona; |
|
|
|
General Security National Insurance Co.; |
|
|
|
Investors Insurance Corp.; |
|
|
|
SCOR Life Insurance Company (ex. Republic-Vanguard Life
Insurance Co.); |
|
|
|
SCOR Asia-Pacific Pte Ltd; |
|
|
|
SCOR Canada Reinsurance Co.; |
|
|
|
SCOR Channel; |
|
|
|
SCOR Deutschland; |
|
|
|
SCOR Financial Services Ltd; |
|
|
|
SCOR Italia Riassicurazioni SpA; |
|
|
|
SCOR Life U.S. Re Insurance Co.; |
|
|
|
SCOR Reinsurance Co. (Asia) Ltd; |
|
|
|
SCOR U.K. Co. Ltd; and |
|
|
|
SCOR VIE. |
Messrs. Kessler, Chapin, Lamontagne, Lebègue and Thourot,
directors and/or executive officers of SCOR, are affiliates of
these subsidiaries.
|
|
|
|
|
On February 7, 2005, SCOR and its U.S. and Bermudian
subsidiaries, SCOR U.S. and CRP, signed a large commutation
agreement for the SCOR Group which will reduce the overall
reserves of SCOR U.S. and, to a lesser extent, CRP, by
approximately USD 300 million and will be accounted
for in the first quarter of 2005. |
|
|
|
In connection with SCORs last capital increase in January
2004, and in order to comply with certain preemptive
subscription rights, on December 1, 2003 the Board of
Directors authorized execution of a global guarantee contract
between SCOR and BNP Paribas, Goldman Sachs and HSBC-CCF. Under
this contract, BNP Paribas undertook to subscribe, directly or
through affiliates, for 100% of any shares remaining
unsubscribed at the close of the subscription, up to a maximum
of 399,434,466 shares, at the issue price of the new shares
(i.e., EUR 1.10 per share). The guarantee contract was
ultimately not executed as the capital increase was fully
subscribed. Mr. Kessler, the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer and a director of the Company, also serves on the Board
of Directors of BNP Paribas; Mr. Chodron de Courcel, a
non-voting director of the Company, is the Chief Operating
Officer of BNP Paribas; and Mr. Borges, a director of
the Company, is Vice Chairman and a Director of Goldman
Sachs International. |
C. INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
Not applicable.
96
Item 8. Financial Information
A. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Legal Proceedings
We are involved in several legal proceedings concerning past
environmental claims. Based on information currently available
to us, we believe that the provisions we have reserved as of the
date hereof are sufficient to cover these matters.
In addition, we are involved in the following litigation matters:
In the United States:
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2003, General Security Insurance Company, or GSIC, a
former subsidiary of SCOR, and General Security National
Insurance Company, or GSNIC, a U.S. subsidiary of SCOR,
initiated a declaratory judgment action in Missouri State court
seeking a decision concerning whether a USD 5 million
excess insurance policy issued to Pinnacle Realty Management
Company, or Pinnacle, provided coverage for punitive damages. In
response, Pinnacle initiated litigation in a Washington State
court, asking that court to compel coverage. Pinnacle, which
incurred a judgment in a Missouri State court of USD 18
million in damages, USD 16 million of which were punitive
damages, in connection with the death of a child, sought
coverage of the punitive damages, as well as additional treble
damages and fees. The matter was fully and finally settled in
November 2004 for an aggregate payment to Pinnacle of USD 2
million by GSIC and GSNIC. |
|
|
|
In December 2002, a petition was filed by Dock Resins
Corporation and Landec Corporation before a U.S. Federal
District Court in New Jersey against SCORs subsidiary,
Sorema North America Reinsurance Company, now known as GSNIC,
for an alleged bad faith denial of coverage by GSNIC concerning
business interruption suffered by the plaintiffs. GSNIC filed a
cross claim for fraud and misrepresentation seeking to void the
policy and preserve GSNICs right to recover the costs
incurred in litigating the case. The plaintiffs claim an
unspecified amount of damages in excess of policy limits for the
contents and business interruption coverage, which are capped
under the insurance policy at an aggregate total of USD 15
million. SCOR retroceded 80% of the policy outside of the SCOR
Group. GSNIC has paid the undisputed portions of the claim.
Efforts at settlement have failed as the plaintiff continues to
demand in excess of policy limits in settlement. The parties are
currently engaged in discovery. No date for trial has been set. |
|
|
|
In September 2002, SCOR Reinsurance Company, or SCOR Re, was
served with a complaint for breach of contract in a U.S.
District Court in Oklahoma by the National American Insurance
Company, or NAICO, with respect to sums NAICO alleges are due to
them for reinsurance for two underlying surety bonds. The
plaintiff demands a minimum amount of USD 6.3 million in
damages. SCOR Res motion to dismiss, filed in Oklahoma
District Court was denied. SCOR Res appeal of that
decision was granted by a U.S. Court of Appeals and the
matter is now proceeding in arbitration, with the hearing
scheduled for the first week of June 2005 in Dallas, Texas. |
|
|
|
Beginning in October 2001, various lawsuits have been brought,
and counterclaims made, in U.S. Federal Court in New York
concerning the question of whether the terrorist attack on the
World Trade Center (WTC) on September 11, 2001
constitutes one or two occurrences under the terms of the
applicable property insurance coverage. While SCOR is not a
party to such lawsuits, a company that provided a part of the
property insurance coverage on the WTC as a fronting company for
SCOR is a party. |
|
|
|
The first phase of the trial has been completed. In that phase,
nine of the twelve insurers involved in that phase were found to
be bound by the definition of the term occurrence that as a
matter of law has been found to mean that the attack on the
World Trade Center constituted one occurrence. The fronting
company did not participate in that first phase, but has
participated in a second phase of the trial which has been
completed. The New York jury in the trial regarding the
insurance coverage of the WTC rendered a verdict on
December 6, 2004 that the attack on the WTC on
September 11, 2001 constitutes |
97
|
|
|
two occurrences under the property insurance policies issued by
Allianz Global Risks U.S. Insurance Company and the eight
other insurers of the WTC that were parties to this trial. SCOR,
a reinsurer of Allianz, considers the jury verdict to be
contrary to the terms of the insurance coverage in force and to
the intent of the parties. SCOR will fully support
Allianzs efforts to overturn the verdict. The jury verdict
did not determine the amount of indemnification due from the
insurers. A separate appraisal procedure is underway to
determine the amount of indemnification due from the insurers
resulting from the destruction of the WTC. |
|
|
Allianz has instituted an arbitration proceeding against the
Company in order to clarify the extent of the Companys
obligations under the reinsurance contract entered into with it.
The arbitration proceeding has been stayed by the arbitration
panel pending the happening of certain events relating to the
second phase of the trial. Further to the completion of the
second phase of the trial and at this stage, the arbitration
proceeding has not been reactivated. Upon request of Allianz
which asked the Company to post a new security further to the
verdict of the second phase of the trial, the Company issued a
letter of credit to the benefit of Allianz amounting to
USD 145,320,000 on December 27, 2004, to guarantee its
willingness and capacity to pay the ceding company if the jury
verdict is not reversed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Second Circuit or if an appraisal process to be conducted
under court supervision in 2005 were to lead to an increased
amount of liabilities to be paid in the future. |
|
|
In our original calculations for our technical reserves, we
treated the WTC tragedy as one occurrence for purposes of the
underlying insurance coverage because the terrorist attack on
September 11, 2001 was a single, coordinated occurrence. As
a result of the jury verdict described above, we have increased
the reserves based on the actual replacement value established
by the ceding Companys claims adjustment. See
Item 3.D. Risk Factors We may
be subject to losses due to our exposure to risks related to
terrorist acts. |
|
|
|
|
|
The Group is also involved in various arbitration proceedings
relating to the subscription of business, currently in run off,
primarily relating to coverage for certain bond losses. The
total amount of these claims is estimated at approximately
USD 10.3 million. |
In Europe:
|
|
|
|
|
SCOR Vie, as the reinsurer of a European insurance company,
is involved in a lawsuit in connection with a life insurance
policy in the amount of approximately EUR 4.5 million. The
beneficiary of the policy was killed in 1992. In June 2001, a
Spanish court ordered the ceding company to pay approximately
EUR 16 million under the policy, which amount included
accumulated interest since 1992 as well as damages. Following
this decision, SCOR Vie booked a technical provision of
EUR 17.7 million in its accounts for the 2001 fiscal
year. In May 2002, the Barcelona Court of Appeals found in favor
of the ceding company. The representatives of the deceased have
now appealed the case to the Spanish Supreme Court. The
provision was maintained at December 31, 2004. |
|
|
|
In December 2003, the minority shareholders of IRP Holdings,
certain funds of Highfields Capital filed a petition with the
High Court of Dublin seeking injunctive relief, including:
(i) a declaration that, as a result of SCORs actions,
the affairs of IRP Holdings have been conducted in a way that is
oppressive and/or in disregard of Highfields interests;
(ii) an order directing or declaring the termination of the
quota share agreements between Irish Reinsurance Partners, as
retrocessionaire, and SCOR, from such date as the Court may
direct; (iii) an injunction that certain existing
arrangements between SCOR and IRP Holdings under the quota share
agreement, pursuant to which SCOR currently withholds certain
funds of IRP Holdings, be terminated and such funds be returned
to IRP Holdings; and (iv) an order for the reduction of IRP
Holdings capital and the corresponding return of capital
to the shareholders of IRP Holdings. The minority shareholder
also applied for the dissolution of IRP Holdings on equitable
grounds. In March 2004, the minority shareholder filed a related
complaint against SCOR in the U.S. District Court for the
District of Massachusetts. The complaint alleges fraud and
related state law claims in connection with the minority
shareholders investment in IRP and seeks unspecified
compensatory and exemplary damages as well as interest and costs. |
98
The Company is also involved in various other legal proceedings
from time to time in the ordinary course of its business.
However, other than the proceedings mentioned above, to our
knowledge, there are no other litigation matters that are likely
to have a material adverse impact on the Group.
Administrative proceeding
|
|
|
|
|
The Autorité des Marchés Financiers, or AMF, initiated
an administrative proceeding on October 21, 2004 in
connection with the financial information and trading activity
in the Companys shares that occurred in connection with
its OCEANEs bond issuance in 2004. The Company has no additional
information on this matter at this time. |
B. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
Except as disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report, there have
been no significant changes in the Groups business since
December 31, 2004, the date of the annual financial
statements included in this Annual Report.
99
Item 9. The Offer and Listing
A. OFFER AND LISTING DETAILS
The following tables set forth the highest and lowest sales
price and the average monthly trading volume of the Ordinary
Shares on the Premier Marché until February 21, 2005
and on Eurolist from such date, as reported by Euronext Paris,
and the highest and lowest sales price and the average monthly
trading volume of the ADSs, as reported on the NYSE composite
tape, for time periods indicated:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euronext | |
|
New York Stock Exchange | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Average Monthly | |
|
Price Per American | |
|
Average Monthly | |
|
|
Price Per Ordinary Share | |
|
Trading Volume | |
|
Depositary Share | |
|
Trading Volume | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Shares | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
ADSs | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2000
|
|
|
EUR 60.00 |
|
|
|
EUR 40.05 |
|
|
|
2,598,000 |
|
|
|
USD 53.63 |
|
|
|
USD 38.38 |
|
|
|
86,000 |
|
2001
|
|
|
EUR 58.20 |
|
|
|
EUR 24.47 |
|
|
|
1,679,000 |
|
|
|
USD 53.75 |
|
|
|
USD 27.89 |
|
|
|
89,000 |
|
2002
|
|
|
EUR 46.80 |
|
|
|
EUR 3.42 |
|
|
|
10,812,000 |
|
|
|
USD 40.80 |
|
|
|
USD 5.28 |
|
|
|
158,000 |
|
2003
|
|
|
EUR 6.48 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.14 |
|
|
|
26,130,668 |
|
|
|
USD 7.80 |
|
|
|
USD 1.62 |
|
|
|
1,327,835 |
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
EUR 5.44 |
|
|
|
EUR 2.61 |
|
|
|
8,529,115 |
|
|
|
USD 5.75 |
|
|
|
USD 3.35 |
|
|
|
66,827 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
EUR 6.48 |
|
|
|
EUR 3.35 |
|
|
|
14,635,853 |
|
|
|
USD 7.80 |
|
|
|
USD 4.00 |
|
|
|
150,359 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
EUR 5.65 |
|
|
|
EUR 4.39 |
|
|
|
17,672,319 |
|
|
|
USD 6.30 |
|
|
|
USD 5.07 |
|
|
|
194,526 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
EUR 5.55 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.14 |
|
|
|
63,685,383 |
|
|
|
USD 6.50 |
|
|
|
USD 1.62 |
|
|
|
4,899,628 |
|
2004
|
|
|
EUR 1.80 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.00 |
|
|
|
119,620,704 |
|
|
|
USD 2.37 |
|
|
|
USD 1.23 |
|
|
|
12,707,650 |
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
EUR 1.80 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.20 |
|
|
|
224,202,079 |
|
|
|
USD 2.37 |
|
|
|
USD 1.52 |
|
|
|
34,569,666 |
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
EUR 1.53 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.15 |
|
|
|
76,870,659 |
|
|
|
USD 1.91 |
|
|
|
USD 1.34 |
|
|
|
6,029,833 |
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
EUR 1.39 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.00 |
|
|
|
88,322,260 |
|
|
|
USD 1.69 |
|
|
|
USD 1.23 |
|
|
|
4,088,767 |
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
EUR 1.53 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.19 |
|
|
|
89,087,816 |
|
|
|
USD 2.11 |
|
|
|
USD 1.46 |
|
|
|
6,142,333 |
|
|
October 2004
|
|
|
EUR 1.30 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.19 |
|
|
|
40,935,858 |
|
|
|
USD 1.58 |
|
|
|
USD 1.46 |
|
|
|
2,274,300 |
|
|
November 2004
|
|
|
EUR 1.48 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.21 |
|
|
|
121,426,933 |
|
|
|
USD 1.90 |
|
|
|
USD 1.54 |
|
|
|
8,086,400 |
|
|
December 2004
|
|
|
EUR 1.53 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.36 |
|
|
|
104,900,657 |
|
|
|
USD 2.11 |
|
|
|
USD 1.80 |
|
|
|
8,066,300 |
|
2005
|
|
|
EUR 1.70 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.38 |
|
|
|
77,690,765 |
|
|
|
USD 2.29 |
|
|
|
USD 1.83 |
|
|
|
5,010,133 |
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
EUR 1.70 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.38 |
|
|
|
77,690,765 |
|
|
|
USD 2.29 |
|
|
|
USD 1.83 |
|
|
|
5,010,133 |
|
|
January 2005
|
|
|
EUR 1.58 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.38 |
|
|
|
75,708,878 |
|
|
|
USD 2.07 |
|
|
|
USD 1.83 |
|
|
|
3,709,000 |
|
|
February 2005
|
|
|
EUR 1.64 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.50 |
|
|
|
72,874,922 |
|
|
|
USD 2.20 |
|
|
|
USD 1.83 |
|
|
|
5,574,200 |
|
|
March 2005
|
|
|
EUR 1.70 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.52 |
|
|
|
84,488,496 |
|
|
|
USD 2.29 |
|
|
|
USD 1.83 |
|
|
|
5,747,200 |
|
Note: Following the capital increase of December 2002, all
numbers related to the share price shown before December 2002
must be retreated by a correcting coefficient to adjust to new
shares. This coefficient is 0.621545.
Note: Following the capital increase of December 2003, all
numbers related to the share price shown before December 2003
must be retreated by a correcting coefficient to adjust to new
shares. This coefficient is 0.45046. For quotations and volumes
before December 2002 (First capital increase), the applicable
coefficient is: 0.293495 (i.e. 0.45046 × 0.621545)
Note: The average monthly trading volume for each period
includes the average of the monthly trading volume for each
month in the period
On April 20, 2005, the last reported sale price of the
Ordinary Shares on Euronext was EUR 1.59 and the last
reported sale price of the ADSs on the NYSE was USD 2.03.
As of April 20, 2005, there were 819,269,070 Ordinary
Shares outstanding, of which 30,116,745 or 3.68%, were held in
the form of ADSs, each representing one Ordinary Share.
Euronext Paris is the most active trading market for the SCOR
Ordinary Shares. The average monthly trading volume on Euronext
was 119.6 million shares from January 2004 to December 2004
and 77.7 million shares from January 2005 to March 2005.
OCEANEs Issuance and Repayment
On January 3, 2005, SCOR repaid its OCEANEs bonds
originally issued in June 1999 in the original principal amount
of approximately EUR 233 million, at a price of
EUR 65.28 per bond, for an aggregate amount of
EUR 263 million, including repayment premium and
reimbursement value of previously repurchased bonds. In 2004, we
had previously repurchased 577,258 OCEANEs bonds, the
reimbursement value of which corresponds to EUR
37.7 million. In July 2004, we issued
EUR 200 million of OCEANEs bonds, consisting of
100 million bonds having a nominal value of EUR 2
each, which are bonds convertible or exchangeable for new or
existing
100
shares. The OCEANEs bonds will be fully redeemed in 2010. We
used the proceeds from the OCEANEs bond issuance, together with
available cash, to repay our OCEANEs bonds originally issued in
June 1999.
The OCEANEs bonds bear interest at a rate of 4.125% per annum,
payable in arrears on January 1, of each year, and are
redeemable in full at maturity on January 1, 2010 at EUR 2
per bond. Early redemption in whole or in part is possible, at
the sole option of the Company as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
at any time by means of repurchases on the market or
over-the-counter or by public tender offer for all or a portion
of the bonds; |
|
|
|
at any time from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2009,
for all bonds outstanding, subject to a minimum notice period of
at least 30 calendar days as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
by redemption at par, plus interest accrued from the last
interest payment date preceding the early redemption date until
the date set for redemption if the product of (i) the
applicable conversion/exchange ratio and (ii) the average
opening price of the Companys shares on Euronext Paris
calculated over a period of 20 consecutive trading days
during which the shares are listed on such stock exchange, as
selected by the Company from among the 40 consecutive trading
days preceding the date of publication of a notice relating to
such early redemption, exceeds 130% of the principal amount of
the bonds; |
|
|
|
|
|
at any time for all bonds outstanding, if less than 10% of the
bonds issued remain outstanding, by redemption at par, plus
interest accrued from the last interest payment date preceding
the early redemption date until the date set for redemption. |
Bondholders may request that each bond be converted into and/or
exchanged for one ordinary share of SCOR at any time from
July 2, 2004 until the seventh day preceding their normal
or early redemption date. The Company may, at its option,
deliver new shares and/or existing shares. As of April 10,
2005, all 100 million OCEANEs bonds are outstanding.
The OCEANEs bonds and the shares to be issued upon conversion or
delivered upon exchange have not been and will not be registered
under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and may not
be offered or sold in the U.S. except pursuant to an exemption
from registration. That means that holders of the OCEANEs bonds
and the underlying shares will not be able to transfer these
securities readily and must be prepared to hold them
indefinitely.
The following table sets forth the highest and lowest sales
price and trading volume of the OCEANEs bonds issued in 2004 on
Euronext Paris, as reported by Euronext Paris, for the periods
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume of | |
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Month | |
|
transactions | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(EUR) | |
|
(EUR) | |
2004
|
|
|
July |
|
|
|
93,365 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
|
August |
|
|
|
1,055,067 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
|
September |
|
|
|
675,868 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
October |
|
|
|
16,090 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
|
|
|
2.12 |
|
|
|
|
November |
|
|
|
653,151 |
|
|
|
2.23 |
|
|
|
2.05 |
|
|
|
|
December |
|
|
|
16,120 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
2005
|
|
|
January |
|
|
|
592,469 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
|
|
2.13 |
|
|
|
|
February |
|
|
|
567,257 |
|
|
|
2.36 |
|
|
|
2.16 |
|
|
|
|
March |
|
|
|
123,599 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
2.35 |
|
Source Euronext
101
IRP
General
In December 2001, SCOR, in partnership with other investors,
created IRP Holdings Limited, or IRP Holdings, and Irish
Reinsurance Partners Limited, or Irish Reinsurance Partners.
Irish Reinsurance Partners serves as the sole operating company
of, and is wholly owned by, IRP Holdings. From January 1,
2002, IRP Holdings has been principally used, through Irish
Reinsurance Partners, to reinsure part of SCORs worldwide
Non Life business. This reinsurance agreement was not
renewed in 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2004,
IRP Holdings net income amounted to EUR 50.1 million
after tax, or EUR 57.4 million before tax.
SCOR contributed 41.70% of the EUR 300 million initially
invested in IRP Holdings. On March 20, 2003, SCOR acquired
from certain of the original investors in IRP Holdings, 4.98% of
its outstanding share capital for a total consideration of
EUR 17.2 million, thereby increasing its participation to
46.68% of IRP Holdings outstanding share capital. In June
2003, SCOR acquired an additional 6.67% stake in IRP Holdings,
previously held by certain other original investors, thus
increasing its ownership in IRP Holdings from 46.68% as of
March 31, 2003 to 53.35% as of June 30, 2003.
In a shareholders agreement, dated December 28, 2001,
entered into upon the creation of IRP Holdings, SCOR committed
to acquire from the minority shareholders of IRP Holdings,
shares not yet held by SCOR. As of the date hereof, the only
remaining minority shareholders are Highfields Capital Ltd,
Highfields Capital I LP, Highfields
Capital II LP and Highfields Capital SPC.
Mandatory Exchange
As contemplated at the time IRP Holdings was formed, it is
intended that the minority shareholders will be bought out no
later than May 31, 2005. The minority shareholders,
however, may elect to postpone the date on which their
IRP Holdings shares are acquired until May 31, 2006 if
the simple average of (a) the ratio between the weighted
average trading price of SCOR shares between October 1,
2004 and December 31, 2004 and the net asset value per
share of SCOR as of September 30, 2004 and (b) the
ratio between the weighted average trading price for SCOR shares
between January 1, 2005 and March 31, 2005 and the net
asset value per share of SCOR as of December 31, 2004 is
less than 1. Any reference to NAV or net asset value of SCOR or
IRP Holdings in this section means net asset value as calculated
on the basis of their respective financial statements prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
In connection with such buy-out agreements, SCOR will acquire
the IRP Holdings shares either by exchange for SCOR shares
that it holds in its treasury, or with newly issued shares,
after approval by SCOR shareholders, or for cash, or by
combining these various options, in SCORs sole discretion.
The exchange formula under the Shareholders Agreement is
determined by the average of (i) the weighted average
trading price of SCOR shares for the period from October 1
to December 31, 2004, inclusive, over the net asset value
of SCOR per share as of September 30, 2004 and
(ii) the weighted average trading price of SCOR shares
for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2005,
inclusive, over the net asset value of SCOR per share as of
December 31, 2004.
If such average should be less than 1, the consideration
in SCOR shares will be determined on the basis of an exchange
ratio corresponding to the ratio of (a) the net asset value
per share of IRP Holdings as of December 31, 2004,
determined on the basis of IRP Holdings consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP
(the Net Asset Value per IRP Share) over
(b) the weighted average trading price of SCOR shares on
the trading day preceding the date on which the transaction is
completed.
In such case, if SCOR should decide to complete the transaction
in cash, the amount thereof will be determined by the product of
(a) the Net Asset Value per IRP Share over (b) the
number of shares of IRP Holdings owned by the minority
shareholders.
If such average is greater than 1, the consideration in
SCOR shares will be determined on the basis of an exchange ratio
corresponding to the ratio of (a) the Net Asset Value per IRP
Share over (b) the Net Asset Value
102
for SCOR per share as of December 31, 2004, determined on
the basis of SCORs consolidated financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
In such case, if SCOR should decide to complete the transaction
in cash, the amount thereof will be determined by the product of
(a) the Net Asset Value per IRP Share multiplied by
the applicable average as hereinabove set forth and (b) the
number of shares of IRP Holdings owned by the minority
shareholders.
Exchange Upon Change of Control
An exchange of IRP Holdings shares may also be triggered in the
event of a tender offer or exchange offer by a third party to
purchase 100% of SCORs shares which results in such party
owning at least 33.3% of SCORs shares, or in the case of a
merger where SCOR is not the surviving entity, or if a third
party becomes the owner of SCOR assets exceeding 33.3% of
SCORs net asset value. This provision could discourage
third parties from launching a bid to acquire or merge with
SCOR, and/or could make successful completion of any such bids
more difficult to achieve.
While the purchase price of minority interests is subject to a
number of variables and has not yet been determined, such amount
could be significant and could result in the issuance of a
significant number of SCORs Ordinary Shares, including to
IRP Holdings.
Funds of Highfields Capital have initiated litigation against
SCOR in Ireland and in the United States. See
Item 8.A. Financial
Information Consolidated Statements and Other
Financial Information Legal Proceedings. This
litigation affects the terms and conditions of the exit of the
funds of Highfields Capital from IRP Holdings.
B. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Not applicable.
C. MARKETS
The primary market for the Companys Ordinary Shares is
Euronext Paris, the French integrated national dealing system
through which all French listed securities are exchanged. The
Companys ADSs are listed on the NYSE. Each ADS represents
one Ordinary Share. The Ordinary Shares are also traded on the
Frankfurt over-the-counter market (the Freiverkehrshandel).
The Companys Ordinary Shares have been listed on the Paris
Bourse and then on the premier marché of Euronext
Paris under the symbol SCO since 1989. The
premier marché of Euronext Paris has been replaced
by Euronext Paris Eurolist since February 21, 2005
and the Ordinary Shares are accordingly traded on the Eurolist
by Euronext.
The Companys ADSs have been traded in the U.S. since
October 11, 1996, the date of their listing on the NYSE
under the symbol SCO. The Companys ADSs are
issued and exchanged by The Bank of New York, as Depositary.
Following the reorganization of Euronext indices on
January 3, 2005, the Ordinary Shares are now included in
the following indices: SBF 80, SBF 120, SBF 250,
CAC MID 100, CAC MID & SMALL 190,
EURONEXT PARIS FINANCIERES, EURONEXT PARIS ASSURANCE, EURONEXT
NEXT 150 and EURONEXT PRIME. In the United States, the Ordinary
Shares are included in the DOW JONES EUROPE STOXX 600, the
DOW JONES EURO STOXX INDEX, the DOW JONES EUROPE INSURANCE
INDEX, the DOW JONES EURO STOXX INSURANCE INDEX, the DOW JONES
EUROPE STOXX SMALL CAP INDEX, and the DOW JONES EURO STOXX SMALL
CAP INDEX.
The SBF 120 and 250 consist of the 120 most actively
traded French stocks and the 250 largest stocks by
capitalization. The CAC MID 100 index comprises the
100 next largest capitalizations after the 60 biggest
stocks. Last, the CAC MID & SMALL 190 index
combines the CAC MID 100 and some other less
intensively traded stocks.
103
The Paris Market
Effective September 22, 2000, Euronext was formed from the
merger of Paris Bourse SBF S.A. (which changed its name to
Euronext Paris), the Amsterdam Stock Exchange and the Brussels
Exchange, and the Portugal Exchange was included in Euronext in
January 2002. Euronext operates four subsidiary holding
companies in each of the four member countries. Each subsidiary
continues to hold an exchange license for the local capital
market. Listed companies remain listed on their original
exchange but all shares are traded on a single integrated
trading platform and listing requirements have been harmonized.
Trading is regulated with a single rulebook and the take-over
rules continue to be imposed domestically. Euronext provides
integrated trading, clearing and settlement on all four markets,
and a central counter party, netting and clearing house for all
executed trades via Clearnet.
Official trading of listed securities on Euronext Paris is
transacted through providers of investment services or
prestataires de services dinvestissements
(investment companies and other financial institutions). The
trading of SCOR Ordinary Shares takes place continuously on each
business day from 9:00 a.m. through 5:25 p.m. (Paris
time), with a pre-closing session from 5:25 p.m. to
5:30 p.m. during which transactions are recorded but not
executed, with a closing auction at 5:30 p.m. During a
pre-opening session from 7:15 a.m. through 9:00 a.m.
transactions are recorded but not executed. Any trade effected
after the close of a stock-exchange session is recorded, on the
next Euronext Paris trading day, at the closing price for the
relevant security at the end of the previous days session.
Euronext Paris is a market enterprise (entreprise de
marché) to which is entrusted the operation of
regulated markets, including the admission of financial
instruments. Euronext Paris publishes a daily Official Price
List that includes price information on each listed security.
Euronext Paris provides continuous trading by computer during
trading hours for all listed securities.
Reform of the Regulated Market of Euronext
On February 21, 2005, Euronext replaced its three regulated
markets (premier marché, second marché and nouveau
marché) by a single list called Eurolist. Companies on
this regulated market are classified by alphabetical order and
by market capitalization.
Previously, the securities of most large public companies,
including the SCOR Ordinary Shares, were listed on the
premier marché of Euronext Paris. The second
marché was available for small- and medium-sized
companies, the nouveau marché for companies seeking
development capital, and the EDR market for European Depositary
Receipts. Shares of certain other companies are traded on the
marché libre-OTC, an unregulated over-the-counter
type of market. In addition, shares listed on Eurolist are
placed in one of three categories depending on the volume of
transactions. The Ordinary Shares are listed in the category
known as Continu, or continuous trading, which includes the most
actively traded shares.
Trading in the listed securities of an issuer may be reserved or
suspended by Euronext Paris if changes in quoted prices exceed
certain price limits defined by its regulations. In particular,
if the quoted price of a security varies by more than 10% from
the reference price, Euronext Paris may restrict trading in that
security for up to four minutes (réservation à la
hausse ou à la baisse). The reference price is usually
the opening price, or, with respect to the first quoted price of
a given trading day, the last traded price of the previous
trading day, as adjusted if necessary by Euronext Paris to take
into account available information. Further suspensions for up
to four minutes are also possible if the price again varies
by more than 10% from a new reference price equal to the price
that caused the first trading suspension. Euronext Paris may
also reserve trading for a four-minute period if the quoted
price of a security varies by more than 2% from the last traded
price. However, subject to trading conditions and appropriate
and timely information, Euronext Paris may modify the
reservation period and may accept broader fluctuation ranges
than above mentioned. Euronext Paris may also suspend trading of
a listed security in certain other limited circumstances,
including, for example, the occurrence of unusual trading
activity in such security. In addition, in exceptional cases,
the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, or AMF,
may ask Euronext to suspend trading.
104
Trades of equity securities listed on Eurolist by Euronext are
settled on a cash-settlement basis on the third trading day
following the execution. All equity securities with a market
capitalization of EUR 1,000 million or more or minimum
daily trading volume of EUR 1 million, are eligible for a
deferred settlement service (service de règlement
différé SRD) in which the intermediary settles the
trade with the seller in lieu of the investor. The investor may
elect, for a fee, to decide on the determination date (date
de liquidation), which is the fifth trading day prior to the
end of the month either:
|
|
|
|
|
to settle the trade no later than on the last trading day of
such month, or |
|
|
|
upon payment of an additional fee, to extend to the
determination date of the following month the option either to
settle no later than the last trading day of such month or to
postpone further the selection of a settlement date until the
next determination date (a procedure known as a report). Such
purchaser may decide to renew its option on each subsequent
determination date upon payment of an additional fee. |
The transfer of ownership of equity securities traded on
Eurolist of Euronext Paris occurs at the time of registration of
the securities in the appropriate shareholders account.
In accordance with French securities regulations, any sale of
equity securities executed on the deferred settlement service
during the month of a dividend payment date is deemed to occur
after payment of the dividend, and the purchasers account
is credited with an amount equal to the dividend paid and the
sellers account is debited in the same amount. Prior to
any transfer of securities held in registered form on Eurolist,
the securities must be converted into bearer form and
accordingly inscribed in an account maintained by an accredited
intermediary with Euroclear France S.A., a registered clearing
agency.
Trades of securities listed on Eurolist are cleared and settled
through Euroclear France S.A. A fee or commission is
payable to the broker-dealer or other agent involved in the
transaction.
The Company currently has no plans to list its securities for
trading in any other markets.
D. SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
Not applicable.
E. DILUTION
Not applicable.
F. EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE
Not applicable.
105
Item 10. Additional Information
A. SHARE CAPITAL
Not applicable.
B. BYLAWS
For SCORs registry and number, please see
Item 4. Information on the Company
Business Overview.
For a complete discussion of directors power under French
law and SCORs bylaws, or statuts, please see
Item 6.A. Directors and Senior
Management Board of Directors.
The following summarizes certain material rights of holders of
SCORs ordinary shares under the material provisions of its
statuts and French law. A translation of the
statuts, as of May 18, 2004, has been filed as an
exhibit to this Annual Report.
As set forth in Article 3 of the statuts,
SCORs corporate purpose includes the following:
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insurance, reinsurance, cession or retrocession business of any
nature in all classes and in all countries; transfer in any form
of reinsurance contracts or liabilities of any French or foreign
company, organization, entity or association; creation,
acquisition, rental lease, installation and operation of any
undertaking for the purpose of carrying on such business; |
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construction, rental, operation or purchase of any building; |
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acquisition and management of all securities and other equity
rights by any means including but not limited to subscription
for, transfer or acquisition of shares, bonds, interests in
private companies or partnerships and other equity rights; |
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acquisition of equity investments or interests in any
industrial, commercial, agricultural, financial, realty and
personalty company or other undertaking, formation of any
company, participation in any rights issues, mergers, break-ups
and partial conveyances; and |
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administration, management, and control of any company or other
undertaking, direct or indirect participation in all
transactions carried out by such companies or undertakings by
any means and including but not limited to direct or indirect
participation in any company or equity investment. |
Changes in Share Capital
SCORs share capital currently comprises a single class of
shares.
The share capital of SCOR may be increased only with the
approval of the shareholders at an extraordinary general
meeting, following a recommendation of the Board of Directors.
Increases in share capital may be effected either by the
issuance of additional Ordinary Shares, by the issuance of
preferred shares, or by an increase in the nominal value of
existing Ordinary Shares. Shares of SCOR may be issued for cash,
in satisfaction of indebtedness incurred by SCOR or by the
exercise of a right attached to a security giving access to the
capital.
An increase in share capital effected by capitalization of
reserves, profits or share premium requires a simple majority of
the votes cast.
French law permits different classes of shares to have different
liquidation, voting and dividend rights.
Any decision to increase the share capital, with the exception
of an issuance of shares in consideration for a contribution in
kind or resulting from a prior issue of securities giving access
to shares, requires the shareholders, at an extraordinary
shareholders meeting, to decide upon a capital increase reserved
to employees, it being understood that such capital increase
does not have to be approved.
Moreover, if the shares held by the employees of SCOR and its
affiliated companies through a company sponsored mutual fund
represent less than 3% of its capital, an extraordinary general
meeting must be conveyed
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every three years to vote a capital increase reserved to
employees. As of December 31, 2004, employees of SCOR and
its affiliated companies held as a group 0.19% of its capital.
Share dividends may be distributed in lieu of payment of cash
dividends, as described under Dividend and
Liquidation Rights.
The share capital of SCOR may be decreased only with the
approval of the shareholders at an extraordinary general meeting.
Share capital may be reduced either by decreasing the nominal
value of the Ordinary Shares or by reducing the number of
outstanding Ordinary Shares. The conditions under which the
capital may be reduced will vary depending upon whether the
reduction is attributable to losses incurred by SCOR. Under
French company law all shareholders of SCOR must be treated
equally.
If the reduction is not attributable to losses incurred by SCOR,
each shareholder of SCOR will be offered an opportunity to
participate in such capital reduction and may decide whether or
not to participate therein (unless the reduction is effected by
cancellation of shares repurchased pursuant to a buy-back
program).
The number of outstanding Ordinary Shares may be reduced either
by an exchange of Ordinary Shares or by the repurchase and
cancellation by SCOR of Ordinary Shares.
If, as a consequence of losses, the net assets (capitaux
propres) of the Company are reduced below one-half of the
share capital of the Company, the Board of Directors must,
within four months from the approval of the accounts showing
this loss, convene an extraordinary general meeting of
shareholders in order to decide whether the Company ought to be
dissolved before its statutory term. If the dissolution is not
declared, the share capital must, at the latest at the end of
the second fiscal year following the fiscal year during which
the losses were established, and subject to the legal provisions
concerning the minimum capital of sociétés
anonymes, be reduced by an amount at least equal to the
losses which could not be charged against reserves, if during
that period the net assets have not been restored up to an
amount at least equal to one-half of the share capital.
Additional Ordinary Shares Issuances Authorized
Under French law, shareholders can delegate to the Board of
Directors, within certain limits of time defined by law, and
within a maximum amount to be defined by the shareholders
meeting, the power to issue Ordinary Shares, other classes of
shares, including preferred shares, securities convertible,
exchangeable, redeemable into or otherwise giving access to
Ordinary Shares or preferred shares.
Then, the Board of Directors itself can delegate the power to
decide the increase of share capital to the Chief Executive
Officer (directeur général) or, with the
agreement of the CEO, to one or several deputy Chief Executive
Officers (directeur général
délégué).
Pursuant to the authorization of the extraordinary
shareholders meeting held on December 1, 2003, the
Board of Directors decided the same day to carry out a share
capital increase with preservation of preferential subscription
rights and subdelegated such authority to its Chairman. Pursuant
to such authorization, Mr. Kessler decided to issue
682,724,225 shares at a subscription price of EUR 1.10. This
share capital increase was completed on January 7, 2004 in
an amount of EUR 682,724,225 with a share premium of EUR
68,272,422.50.
Moreover, the extraordinary shareholders meeting held on
May 18, 2004 authorized the Board of Directors to increase
the share capital according to the following procedure:
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through the issuance of securities giving access to the share
capital with preservation of preferential subscription rights or
by incorporation of reserves, profits or share premiums. The
maximum total number of shares that may be issued for this
purpose amounts to six hundred million, whereas the total
principal amount of debt securities that may be issued by the
Company shall not exceed an upper limit of EUR four hundred
million. |
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through the issuance of securities giving access to the capital
without preservation of preferential subscription rights. In
this case the limits described in the previous paragraph are two
hundred million shares and EUR two hundred million, respectively. |
107
Pursuant to the authorization of the extraordinary
shareholders meeting held on May 18, 2004, the Board
of Directors decided on June 21, 2004 to issue bonds
convertible and/or exchangeable into new or existing shares of
SCOR, or OCEANEs, subdelegating the power to bring this decision
into play to its chairman. Pursuant to such authorization,
Mr. Kessler decided on June 23 and 24, 2004 to issue
100 million OCEANEs due January 1, 2010 of EUR 2.00
nominal value each, for an aggregate principal amount of EUR
200,000,000 and with a 4.125% coupon. See Item 9.A.
OCEANEs Issuance.
Preferential Subscription Rights
Holders of Ordinary Shares have preferential rights to subscribe
for additional shares issued by SCOR for cash on a pro rata
basis.
Shareholders may waive on an individual basis such preferential
subscription rights.
The shareholders meeting may also decide to withdraw the
preferential rights of shareholders with respect to any issuance
of shares, or securities giving access, through conversion,
exchange or otherwise, to the capital of SCOR. In such case,
however, the Shareholders meeting has the power to grant
to shareholders a non-transferable priority right to subscribe
all or part of the issuance of shares, or of securities giving
access, through conversion, exchange or otherwise, to the
capital of SCOR.
Preferential subscription rights, if not previously waived, are
transferable during the subscription period relating to a
particular offering of shares.
Attendance and Voting at Shareholders Meetings
In accordance with French law, there are two types of
shareholders general meetings, ordinary and extraordinary.
Ordinary general meetings of shareholders are required for
matters such as the election, replacement and removal of
directors, the appointment of statutory auditors, the approval
of the annual report prepared by the Board of Directors and of
the annual accounts and the declaration of dividends. The Board
of Directors is required to convene an annual ordinary general
meeting of shareholders, which must be held within six months of
the end of SCORs fiscal year. This period may be extended
by an order of the President of the competent French Commercial
Court. The fiscal year of SCOR begins on the first day of
January of each calendar year and ends on the last day of
December of that year.
Extraordinary general meetings of shareholders are required for
approval of matters such as amendments to SCORs
statuts, modification of shareholders rights,
approval of mergers, increases or decreases in share capital,
the creation of a new class of shares and the authorization of
the issuance of securities giving access, by conversion,
exchange or otherwise, to the capital. In particular,
shareholder approval will be required for any and all mergers in
which the Company is not the surviving entity or in which the
Company is the surviving entity but in connection with which the
company is issuing a portion of its share capital to the
shareholders of the acquired entity.
Special meetings of shareholders of a certain class of shares
(such as shares with double voting rights or preferred shares)
are required for any modification of the rights associated with
such class of shares. The resolution of the shareholders
general meeting affecting these rights are effective only after
approval by the relevant special meeting.
Other ordinary or extraordinary meetings may be convened at any
time during the year. Meetings of shareholders may be convened
by the Board of Directors or, if the Board of Directors fails to
call such a meeting, by SCORs statutory auditors, by its
liquidators in case of bankruptcy, by shareholders owning the
majority of the Companys Ordinary Shares or voting rights
after having launched a takeover bid or by an agent appointed by
a court.
The court may be requested to appoint an agent either by
shareholder(s) holding at least 5% of SCORs share capital,
or a duly authorized association of shareholders holding their
Ordinary Shares in registered form for at least two years and
holding together a certain percentage of the Companys
voting power (computed on the basis of a formula related to
capitalization which on the basis of the Companys
outstanding share capital as of
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December 31, 2004, would represent 1% of SCORs voting
power) or by any interested party, including the Workers
Council (Comité dentreprise) in cases of
urgency. The notice calling such meeting must state the agenda
for such meeting.
At least 15 days before the date set for any general
meeting on first call, and at least six days before any second
call, notice of the meeting must be sent by mail to holders of
Ordinary Shares who have held such Ordinary Shares in registered
form for at least one month prior to the date of the notice.
Such notice can be given by e-mail to holders of Ordinary Shares
in registered form who have accepted in writing this method of
convocation.
For all other holders of Ordinary Shares notice of the meeting
is given by publication in a journal authorized to publish legal
announcements in the département in which SCOR
is registered and in the Bulletin des annonces légales
obligatoires, or BALO, with prior notice given to the AMF.
At least 30 days prior to the date set for any ordinary or
extraordinary general meeting, a preliminary written notice
(avis de réunion), containing, among other things,
the agenda for the meeting and a draft of the resolutions to be
considered, must also be published in the BALO. Prior to such
publication, a copy of the preliminary written notice must be
sent to the AMF.
The AMF also recommends that such preliminary written notice be
published in a newspaper of French national circulation.
One or several shareholder(s), holding at least 5% of the
Companys share capital, the Workers council or a
duly authorized association of shareholders holding their
Ordinary Shares in registered form for at least two years and
holding together a certain percentage of the Companys
voting power (computed on the basis of a formula related to
capitalization which on the basis of the Companys
outstanding share capital as of December 31, 2004, would
represent 1% of SCORs voting power) may, within
10 days after such publication, propose resolutions to be
submitted for approval by the shareholders at the meeting.
Attendance and exercise of voting rights at ordinary general
meetings and extraordinary general meetings of shareholders are
subject to certain conditions. In accordance with French law and
the Companys statuts, in order to have the right to
attend or be represented at a general meeting of shareholders
and vote, a holder of Ordinary Shares held in registered form
or, under certain conditions for holders who are not French
residents, its intermediary, must have them registered in its
name in a shareholder account maintained by or on behalf of SCOR
within a number of days (that cannot exceed 5 days) before
the meeting fixed by the Board of Directors.
A holder of Ordinary Shares (or its intermediary, where
applicable) held in bearer form must deposit with the Company,
within a number of days (that cannot exceed 5 days) before
the meeting fixed by the Board of Directors, a certificate
(certificat dimmobilisation de titres au porteur)
issued by an accredited financial intermediary (French broker,
bank or authorized financial institution) evidencing the holding
of the Ordinary Shares until the time fixed for the meeting.
All shareholders who have properly registered their Ordinary
Shares or have duly deposited at the Companys registered
office a certificate of an accredited financial intermediary
have the right to participate in general meetings, either in
person, by proxy, or by mail, and to vote according to the
number of Ordinary Shares they hold.
Each Ordinary Share confers on the shareholder the right to one
vote. There is no provision in the statuts for double or
multiple voting rights for SCOR shareholders. Under French
company law, Ordinary Shares held by entities controlled
directly or indirectly by SCOR are not entitled to any voting
rights.
Proxies may be granted by a shareholder or, under certain
conditions, by its intermediary, to his or her spouse, to
another shareholder, or by sending a proxy in blank to the
Company without nominating any representative. In the latter
case, the chairman of the meeting of shareholders will vote the
Ordinary Shares covered by such blank proxy in favor of all
resolutions proposed or approved by the Board of Directors and
against all others.
The presence in person (including those voting by
correspondence) or by proxy of shareholders holding not less
than one fourth (in the case of an ordinary general meeting or
an extraordinary general meeting where an increase
109
in our share capital is proposed through incorporation of
reserves, profits or share premium) or one-third (in the case of
any other extraordinary general meeting) of the Ordinary Shares
entitled to vote is necessary for a quorum. If a quorum is not
present at any meeting, then the meeting is adjourned. On a
second call, there is no quorum requirement in the case of an
ordinary general meeting or an extraordinary general meeting
where an increase in our share capital is proposed through
incorporation of reserves, profits or share premium and the
presence in person (including those voting by correspondence) or
by proxy of shareholders holding not less than one fourth of the
Ordinary Shares entitled to vote is necessary for a quorum in
the case of any other extraordinary general meeting.
At an ordinary general meeting, a simple majority of the votes
cast is required to pass a resolution. At an extraordinary
general meeting, a two-thirds majority of the votes cast is
required, except for an extraordinary general meeting where an
increase in our share capital is proposed through incorporation
of reserves, profits or share premium, in which situation, a
simple majority is sufficient.
However, a unanimous vote is required to increase liabilities of
shareholders.
Abstention by those present in person or by correspondence or
represented by proxy is deemed a vote against the resolution
submitted to a vote.
The rights of a holder of shares of a class of capital stock of
SCOR, including the Ordinary Shares, can be amended only after
an extraordinary general meeting of all shareholders of such
class has taken place and the proposal to amend such rights has
been approved by a two-thirds majority vote of shares of such
class present in person (including those voting by
correspondence) or represented by proxy. As of December 31,
2004, the Ordinary Shares constitute the Companys only
class of capital stock.
In addition to rights to certain information regarding SCOR, any
shareholder may, between the convocation of the meeting and the
date of the meeting, submit to the Board of Directors written
questions relating to the agenda for the meeting. The Board of
Directors is required to respond to such questions during the
meetings, subject to confidentiality concerns.
Dividend and Liquidation Rights
Net income in each fiscal year (after deduction for legal
reserves), as increased or reduced, as the case may be, by any
net income or loss of SCOR carried forward from prior years, is
available for distribution to the shareholders of SCOR as
dividends, subject to the requirements of French law and
SCORs statuts. Dividends may also be distributed
from reserves of the Company, subject to approval by the
shareholders and certain limitations.
SCOR is required by law to establish and maintain a legal
reserve at a level equal to 10% of the aggregate nominal value
of its share capital and, if necessary to maintain such legal
reserve, to make a minimum transfer of 5% of its net income each
year to the legal reserve. The legal reserve is distributable
only upon the liquidation of SCOR. SCORs statuts
also provide that profits available for distribution of SCOR
(after deduction of any amounts required to be allocated to the
legal reserve) can be allocated to one or more optional reserves
or distributed as dividends, as may be determined by the general
meeting of shareholders.
The payment of dividends is fixed by the ordinary general
meeting of shareholders at which the annual accounts are
approved following recommendation of the Board of Directors.
Dividends are distributable to shareholders pro rata their
respective holdings of Ordinary Shares. Dividends are payable to
holders of Ordinary Shares outstanding on the date of the
shareholder meeting approving the distribution of dividends or,
in the case of interim dividends, on the date of the meeting of
the Board of Directors approving the distribution of interim
dividends. The actual dividend payment date and the modalities
of such payment are determined by the shareholders at the
ordinary general meeting approving the declaration of the
dividends or by the Board of Directors in the absence of such
determination by the shareholders. The payment of the dividends
must occur within nine months of the end of SCORs fiscal
year. Dividends not claimed within five years of the date of
payment revert to the French State. According to the statuts
of the Company, shareholders may decide in an ordinary
general meeting to give each shareholder the option of receiving
all or part of a dividend or interim dividend in the form of
Ordinary Shares. The determination of the portion, if any, of
the annual dividend that
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each shareholder will have the option to receive in Ordinary
Shares is also made at the ordinary general meeting of
shareholders following a recommendation by the Board of
Directors.
If SCOR has distributable profits (as shown on an interim
balance sheet certified by SCORs statutory auditors), the
Board of Directors has the authority, subject to French law and
regulations, without the approval of shareholders, to distribute
interim dividends.
In the event that SCOR is liquidated, the assets of SCOR
remaining after payment of its debts, liquidation expenses and
all of its remaining obligations will be distributed first to
repay in full the nominal value of the Ordinary Shares, then the
surplus, if any, will be distributed pro rata among the holders
of Ordinary Shares in proportion to the nominal value of their
shareholdings and subject to any special rights granted to
holders of preferred shares, if any.
Repurchase of Ordinary Shares
Under French law, SCOR may not acquire its own shares, except:
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to reduce its share capital if this reduction is not motivated
by losses with the approval of the shareholders at an
extraordinary general meeting; |
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to provide shares for distribution to employees under a
profit-sharing or stock option plan after obtaining approval of
the shareholders at an extraordinary general meeting; and |
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for a specific purpose approved by the shareholders at an
ordinary general meeting, such shareholders authorization
being given for a period to be decided by the shareholders
resolution and which may not exceed 18 months. The Board of
Directors may delegate to the CEO (directeur
général), or with the approval of the CEO, to one
or several deputy CEO (directeur général
délégué) powers to carry on such buy-back
program. |
The amounts repurchased under (2) and (3) may not, in
either case, result in SCOR holding more than 10% of its own
shares. In the event that such repurchases result in the Company
holding more than 10% of its issued shares, we are required to
transfer any shares in excess of the 10% threshold within one
year. French law requires that the Company cancel any shares in
excess of this 10% limit that have not been transferred within
the one-year period. Shares repurchased under (3) may be
cancelled by an extraordinary general shareholders
meeting, although no more than 10% of our registered capital may
be cancelled in any 24-month period.
If it intends to purchase its own shares, SCOR also has to
comply with French regulation on trading by an issuer in its
securities outlined in the paragraph entitled Trading by
the company in its own shares below.
When SCOR purchases its own shares, the shares must be fully
paid. SCOR must hold repurchased shares in registered form.
Repurchased shares are deemed to be outstanding under French
law, but are not entitled to any dividends or voting rights, and
SCOR may not exercise preferential subscription rights. The
shareholders, at an extraordinary general meeting, may decide
not to take these shares into account in determining the
preferential subscription rights attached to the other shares.
In the absence of such a decision, the rights attached to any
shares held by SCOR must either be sold on the market before the
end of the subscription period or distributed to other
shareholders on a pro rata basis.
On May 18, 2004, SCORs shareholders approved a
repurchase program for SCORs own shares as well as their
possible cancellation. The shareholders have fixed the
intervention price of the maximum buying price for one share to
EUR 2.50, and the minimum selling price to EUR 1.10.
The ordinary and extraordinary shareholders meeting held
on May 18, 2004 authorized the Company to buy back or
cancel shares representing 10% of its capital stock. Share
repurchases must not have the effect of reducing the equity
capital to a lesser amount than the sum of the capital and
non-distributable reserves. Therefore, when the authorization
was given on May 18, 2004, given the level of reserves and
the number of shares already owned by the Company, it was
limited to a number of shares representing 3.5% of SCORs
share capital. Pursuant to this authorization, SCOR purchased
back in 2004 a net total of 8,808,585 shares for an aggregate
amount of EUR 10,396,590.79 and at an average price of
EUR 1.18 per share.
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Subject to applicable regulation, the Company intends to use the
repurchased shares, in order of preference, for:
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sales or purchases of the Companys shares by any means,
depending on market conditions or with a view to diversify the
Companys shareholder base; |
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the holding or the transfer of the shares by any means, in
particular by exchange of shares; |
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the stabilization of the share price by making sales and
purchases against the share price trend; |
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the implementation of stock option plans; |
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the distribution of shares to employees of the Group; |
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the pursuit of external growth transactions; |
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the cancellation of shares, within the limits set forth by law
and subject to authorization by an extraordinary
shareholders meeting, in order to improve earnings per
share; and |
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the repurchase, by means of exchange, of IRP Holdings shares
held by shareholders other than SCOR. |
The Board of Directors intends to submit a proposal for the
shareholders to approve at the next annual meeting of
shareholders relating to a stock repurchase program for the 2005
fiscal year. The purpose of the 2005 program would be to, among
others, enhance liquidity, acquire shares to be used in
connection with distributions of shares to employees and
directors and acquire shares to be used to finance acquisitions.
Form, Holding and Transfer of Ordinary Shares
Form of Shares. SCORs statuts provide
that Ordinary Shares may be held in registered or bearer form.
Holding of Ordinary Shares. In accordance with
French law concerning
dématérialisation of securities,
the ownership rights of holders of the Ordinary Shares are not
represented by share certificates but by book entries. Equity
securities, such as the Ordinary Shares, may be held in either
bearer or registered form, and a holder of equity securities may
change from one form of holding to the other.
The Company maintains a share account with Euroclear France in
respect of all Ordinary Shares in registered form (the
Company Share Account), which, in France, is
administered by BNP Paribas (BNP) acting on
behalf of the Company as its agent. Ordinary Shares held in
registered form are inscribed in the name of each shareholder
(either directly, or, at the shareholders request, through
such shareholders accredited intermediary) in separate
accounts (the Shareholder Accounts) maintained by
BNP on behalf of the Company. Each Shareholder Account shows the
name of the holder and such shareholders shareholdings
and, in the case of Ordinary Shares inscribed through an
accredited intermediary, shows that they are so held. BNP, as a
matter of course, issues confirmations as to holdings of
Ordinary Shares inscribed in the Shareholder Accounts to the
persons in whose names the shareholdings are inscribed, but
these confirmations do not constitute documents of title.
In the case of Shares held in bearer form, the Ordinary Shares
can be held on the Shareholders behalf by an accredited
intermediary and are inscribed in an account maintained by such
accredited intermediary with Euroclear France separately from
the Company Share Account. Ordinary Shares held in this manner
are referred to as being in bearer form. Each accredited
intermediary maintains a record of Ordinary Shares held through
it and will issue certificates of inscription in respect
thereof. Transfers of Ordinary Shares held in bearer form may
only be effected through accredited intermediaries.
SCORs statuts permit it to request Euroclear France
at any time to provide it with the identity, address and
citizenship of the holders of Ordinary Shares.
The Ordinary Shares held by non-French residents can be
inscribed in an account, either maintained by an accredited
intermediary or the Company, under the name of their
intermediary, who can represent several holders. These
intermediaries, acting on behalf of shareholders living outside
of France, are obliged to spontaneously declare their capacity
as intermediaries as soon as the account is opened . They have
to provide, if required by SCOR, the identity of the actual
shareholder(s). Also, SCOR may request any legal person who
holds more than
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2.5% of our shares, to disclose the name of any person who owns,
directly or indirectly, more than a third of its share capital
or of its voting rights. A person not providing the complete
requested information in time might be deprived by a French
court of either its voting rights or its dividends or both for a
period of up to five years.
Requirements for Holdings Exceeding Certain
Percentages. French law provides that any individual or
entity, directly or indirectly, acting alone or in concert with
others, that becomes the owner of more than 5%, 10%, 20%,
331/3%,
50%,
662/3%
of the outstanding shares or the voting rights thereof of the
Company, or whose holding decreases below any such percentage,
must notify the Company, within five trading days of the date
such threshold has been crossed, of the number of Ordinary
Shares it holds and the voting rights attached thereto. Such
individual or entity must also notify the AMF, within
five trading days of the date such threshold has been
crossed. In the event of failure to comply with such
notification requirement, the Ordinary Shares in excess of the
relevant threshold will be deprived of voting rights for all
shareholders meetings until the end of a two-year period
following the date on which the owner thereof has complied with
such notification requirements. In addition, any shareholder who
fails to comply with the above requirements may have all or part
of its voting rights suspended for up to five years by the
commercial court at the request of the Companys chairman,
any shareholder or the AMF, and may be subject to criminal
penalties. The notifications referred to in this paragraph are
also given, within the same timeframe, when the equity
participation falls below the thresholds indicated above.
To permit shareholders to comply with these requirements, SCOR
must publish in the BALO, within 15 calendar days after its
annual meeting, information regarding the total number of votes
available as of the date of its annual meeting. In addition, if
the number of available votes changes by 5% or more since the
previous ordinary shareholders meeting, SCOR must publish
the revised number of available votes in the BALO within
15 calendar days of the change and notify the AMF.
French law also requires any individual or entity, acting alone
or in concert with others, that acquires more than 10% or 20% of
SCORs voting rights, to file a report with SCOR and the
AMF, disclosing its intentions for the 12-month period following
the acquisition. The acquirer must disclose first whether it is
acting alone or in concert with other persons, and whether it
intends to continue purchasing shares, acquire control, or seek
nomination to SCORs Board of Directors. The acquirer must
file the report within 10 calendar days of crossing either
threshold. The AMF will publish the notice, and the acquirer
must publish a press release stating its intention in a
financial newspaper of French national circulation. A
shareholder who fails to comply with these requirements will
lose the voting rights attached to the shares exceeding the 10
or 20% threshold and will only regain them two years after
complying with the notification requirements.
Regulations of the AMF generally require, subject to limited
exemptions granted by the AMF, any individual or entity that
acquires, alone or in concert with others, shares resulting in a
holding of one-third or more of SCORs share capital or
voting rights, to initiate a public tender offer for all
remaining outstanding shares of SCOR (including, for these
purposes, all securities convertible into or exchangeable for or
otherwise giving access to equity securities).
In addition, Article 7 of the Companys statuts
provides that every shareholder, including a holder of ADSs,
who, directly or indirectly, acting alone or in concert with
others, becomes the owner of Ordinary Shares resulting in
crossing, upwards or downwards, a 2.5% threshold of the
Companys share capital shall be required to notify the
Company of such fact by registered letter with return receipt
requested within five working days of the date of such crossing.
In the event of failure to comply with such notification and
only upon request of one or several shareholder(s) holding a
percentage of at least 2.5% of the Companys share capital
of the Ordinary Shares in excess of the threshold will be
deprived of voting rights for all shareholders meetings until
the end of a two-year period following the date on which the
owner thereof has complied with such notification requirements.
Transfer of Ordinary Shares. An owner of Ordinary
Shares residing outside France may trade such shares on
Euronext. Should such owner, or the broker or other agent
through whom a sale is effected, require assistance in this
connection, an accredited intermediary should be contacted.
Prior to any transfer of Ordinary Shares held in registered form
on Euronext, such shares must be inscribed in an account
maintained by an accredited intermediary. Dealings in Ordinary
Shares are initiated by the owner giving
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instructions (through an agent, if appropriate) to the relevant
accredited intermediary. For dealing on Euronext, a tax on stock
exchange transactions, or tax assessed on the price at which the
securities were traded, is payable, at a rate of 0.3% on
transactions up to EUR 153,000 and at a rate of 0.15%
thereafter. The tax is subject to a rebate of EUR 23 per
transaction and to a maximum assessment of EUR 610 per
transaction. Non-residents of France are not subject to
this tax.
A fee or commission is payable to the société de
bourse, or French broker, accredited intermediary or other
agent involved in the transaction (whether within or outside
France).
No registration duty is normally payable in France, unless a
transfer instrument has been executed in France.
Trading by the Company in Ordinary Shares
Under the general regulation of the AMF and the European
Regulation EC 2273/2003, as amended, we may trade in our
own ordinary shares in buy-back programs or to
stabilize the trading of our ordinary shares.
To be valid, a buy back program must aim at reducing the capital
of an issuer or to meet obligations arising from any of the
following:
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debt financial instruments exchangeable into equity instruments |
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employee share option programs or other allocations of shares to
employees of the issuer or of an affiliate company |
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implementation in connection with market practice
recognized by the AMF. As of the date of filing of this Annual
Report, the AMF has recognized two market practices:
(i) the buy back of shares in order to exchange them or use
them as a means of payment in the framework of internal growth
transactions and (ii) the buy back of shares in the
framework of liquidity agreements. |
Moreover, any trade executed in the framework of a buy back
program is valid if it meets the following three requirements:
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The issuer must not, when executing trades under a buy-back
program, purchase shares at a price higher than the higher of
the price of the last independent trade and the highest current
independent bid on the trading venues where the purchase is
carried out; |
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When SCOR carries out the purchase of own shares through
derivative financial instruments, the exercise price of those
derivative financial instruments shall not be above the higher
of the price of the last independent trade and the highest
current independent bid; |
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SCOR must not purchase more than 25% of the average daily
trading volume of the shares in any one day on the regulated
market on which the purchase is carried out. |
There are two periods during which SCOR is not permitted to
trade in its own securities: (i) during the period where
the issuer has decided to delay the public disclosure of inside
information and (ii) during the period of fifteen days
preceding the publication of consolidated annual accounts,
quarterly or semestrial accounts.
French law requires SCOR to prepare a prospectus (note
dinformation), for which it would have to obtain
an AMF visa, prior to a shareholders meeting authorizing the
repurchase of or after the decision of the Board of Directors to
effectively launch the share repurchase program. SCOR must
declare to the AMF every share repurchase no later than
7 trading days after such transactions. SCOR must also file
with the AMF on a monthly basis all share repurchase
transactions made during the 24 month period preceding such
filing.
Last, SCOR may trade on its own shares to stabilize the market.
However, this trading can be carried out only for a limited time
period after a securities offering. Detailed information should
then be disclosed to the market. Such trading shall not in any
circumstances be executed above the price of the offering.
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Ownership of Shares by Non-French Persons
Under current French law, there is no limitation on the right of
non-residents or non-French shareholders to own or to vote
securities of a French company.
A French law dated February 14, 1996 abolished the
requirement that a person who is not a resident of the European
Union obtain an autorisation préalable or
preliminary authorization prior to acquiring a controlling
interest in a French company, except under special circumstances.
Under current French foreign direct investment regulations, a
notice (déclaration administrative) must be filed,
however, with the French Ministry of the Economy in connection
with the acquisition of an interest in the Company by any person
not residing in France or any group of non-French residents
acting in concert or by any foreign controlled resident if such
acquisition would result in (i) the acquisition of a
controlling interest in the Company or (ii) the increase of
a controlling interest in the Company unless such person not
residing in France or group of non-French residents already
controls more than one-third of the Companys share capital
or voting rights prior to such increase. Ownership of
331/3%
or more of a listed companys share capital or voting
rights is regarded as a controlling interest, but a lower
percentage may be held to be a controlling interest in certain
circumstances (depending upon such factors as the acquiring
partys intentions, its ability to elect directors or
financial reliance by the French company on the acquiring party).
C. MATERIAL CONTRACTS
The Group was not a party to any material contract during the
two years immediately preceding publication of this document
outside the ordinary course of business, except the following:
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Our credit agreements with certain banks concerning credit lines
and letters of credit described in Item 5.
B. Operating and Financial Review and
Prospects Liquidity and Capital Resources. |
D. EXCHANGE CONTROLS
Exchange Controls
Under current French exchange control regulations, there are no
limitations on the amount of payments that may be remitted by a
French company to non-residents. Laws and regulations concerning
foreign exchange controls do require, however, that all payments
or transfers of funds made by a French resident to a
non-resident be handled by an accredited intermediary. In
France, all registered banks and substantially all credit
establishments are accredited intermediaries. The accredited
intermediary must declare the transfer of any funds exceeding
EUR 12,500 to the Bank of France for statistical purposes.
E. TAXATION
The following describes the principal French and United States
federal income tax consequences of the ownership of Ordinary
Shares or ADSs by a U.S. Holder (as defined below). This
summary does not purport to address all potential tax
consequences of the ownership of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, and
does not apply to special classes of holders subject to special
rules, including tax-exempt entities, life insurance companies,
dealers in currencies or securities, traders in securities that
elect a mark-to-market method of accounting, investors liable
for alternative minimum tax, investors that actually or
constructively own 10% or more of the capital of the Company,
investors that hold Ordinary Shares or ADSs as part of a
straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction or investors
whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.
This section is based in part upon the representations of the
Depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the
Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be performed in
accordance with its terms. In addition, this section is based on
the tax laws of the United States (including the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history,
existing and proposed regulations there under, published rulings
and court decisions) and France as in effect on the date hereof,
as well as on the Convention Between the United States of
America and France for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the
Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to
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Taxes on Income and Capital dated August 31, 1994 (the
Treaty), all of which are subject to change (or
changes in interpretation), possibly with retroactive effect.
The discussion does not address any aspects of United States
taxation other than federal income taxation or any aspects of
French taxation other than income taxation, gift and inheritance
taxation, transfer taxation, and wealth taxation.
U.S. Holders (as defined below) are urged to consult their
tax advisors regarding the United States federal, state and
local, French and other tax consequences of owning and disposing
of Ordinary Shares and ADSs in their particular circumstances.
In particular, U.S. Holders are urged to confirm their
status as Eligible U.S. Holders (as defined below) with
their advisors and to discuss with their advisors any possible
consequences of their failure to qualify as Eligible
U.S. Holders.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder
is any beneficial owner of Ordinary Shares or ADRs that is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation organized under the laws of the United States or
any State or other entity treated as a United States domestic
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes; |
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income tax without regard to its source; or |
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a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one
or more United States persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust. |
In general, and taking into account the earlier assumptions,
holders of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated as the owners of
the Ordinary Shares represented by such ADSs and exchanges of
Ordinary Shares for ADRs, and ADRs for Ordinary Shares, will not
be subject to United States federal income or French tax.
Taxation of Dividends
French Taxation. In France, dividends are paid out of
after-tax income. Under French tax law, dividends paid by French
companies to non-residents of France are generally subject to
French withholding tax at a 25% rate and are not eligible for
the benefit of the French tax credit (called the avoir
fiscal) equal to (i) 50% of the amount of the dividend
for individuals and corporations owning at least 5% of the
Companys capital and (ii) 10% for other shareholders.
However, under the Treaty, dividends paid by a French
corporation, such as the Company, to shareholders who are
U.S. residents under the Treaty are generally subject to
French withholding tax at a 15% or 5% rate (a) and are
eligible for a refund of the avoir fiscal (b). As
explained below, the 2004 French Finance Act abolished the
avoir fiscal with respect to dividends distributed to
corporations on or after January 1, 2004 and to individuals
on or after January 1, 2005.
(a) Withholding tax
Under the Treaty, payments of dividends to Eligible
U.S. Holders, as defined below, are subject to French
withholding tax at the rate of 15% or 5%.
An Eligible U.S. Holder is a U.S. Holder
whose ownership of Ordinary Shares or ADSs is not effectively
connected with a permanent establishment in France and who is
for purposes of the Treaty:
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an individual or other non-corporate holder that is a resident
of the United States for Treaty purposes; |
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a United States corporation, other than a regulated investment
company, that does not own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more
of the capital of the Company; or |
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a United States corporation that is a regulated investment
company if it does not own, directly or indirectly, 10% or more
of the capital of the Company and less than 20% of its shares
are owned by persons who are not citizens or residents of the
United States. |
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To benefit from the reduced withholding tax rate of 15% or 5%
immediately upon payment of a dividend on or after
January 1, 2005, Eligible U.S. Holders must complete
and deliver to the French tax authorities an application on a
French Treasury form RF 1A EU
No. 5052 before the date of payment of the dividends. If an
Eligible U.S. Holder that is not an individual submits a
French Treasury form RF 1A EU
No. 5052, the application must be accompanied by an
affidavit attesting that the Eligible U.S. Holder is the
owner of all the rights attached to the full ownership of the
shares (including dividend rights), or if the Eligible
U.S. Holder is not the owner of all such rights, providing
certain information concerning other owners. The French Treasury
form RF IA EU No. 5052, together
with instructions, will be provided by the Depositary to all
U.S. Holders registered with the Depositary and is also
available from the United States internal Revenue Service or
from the Centre des Impôts des Non Residents,
9 rue dUzès, 75094 Paris Cedex 02, France.
An Eligible U.S. Holder who does not benefit from the
reduced withholding tax rate of 15% or 5% immediately upon the
payment of the dividend may claim a refund of the excess 10% or
20%, respectively, withholding tax by filing a French Treasury
form RF 1A.EU No. 5052 with the French tax
authorities by December 31 of the year following the
calendar year in which the related dividend was received. The
Depositary will arrange for the filing with the French tax
authorities of all forms completed by U.S. Holders
registered with the Depositary and returned to the Depositary in
sufficient time so they may he filed with the French tax
authorities by December 31 of the year following the
calendar year in which the related dividend was received.
(b) Avoir fiscal
Under the Treaty, dividends paid by a French corporation, such
as the Company, to shareholders who are U.S. residents under the
Treaty are generally eligible for a refund of the avoir
fiscal. However, the 2004 French Finance Act abolished the
avoir fiscal with respect to dividends distributed to
corporations on or after January 1, 2004 and to individuals
on or after January 1, 2005.
With respect to French resident individuals, the avoir fiscal
is replaced, for dividends paid on or after January 1,
2005, by a tax allowance of 50% applicable to amounts
distributed. In addition, the shareholder benefits from a tax
credit equal to 50% of the distributed amounts, subject however
to a maximum credit amount of EUR 115 or EUR 230 according to
the familial situation of the taxpayer. With respect to French
legal entities subject to corporation tax, the possibility of
offsetting the avoir fiscal against the tax for which
such entities are liable, is eliminated with respect to tax
credits which can be utilized on or after January 1, 2005.
Subject to certain exceptions, an additional exceptional levy of
25% may apply to amounts distributed in 2005 by French
corporations. Such levy is applicable where dividends are paid
out of profits which were not fully taxed in France or which
were earned more than five years prior to distribution.
The 2004 French Finance Act does not clarify the situation of
nonresident recipients entitled to the avoir fiscal under
a bilateral treaty concluded with France, such as the Treaty.
Individuals who are U.S. residents under the Treaty remain
entitled to the avoir fiscal in respect to dividends paid
to them in 2004. However, dividends paid to them on or after
January 1, 2005 would no longer carry an avoir fiscal,
and the latter should not be replaced by the above-mentioned
tax allowance of 50% applicable to French resident individuals
unless the French tax authorities issue guidance providing the
contrary. However, nonresident individuals should benefit from
(i) the tax credit equal to 50% of the distributed amounts,
subject however to a maximum credit amount of EUR 115 or EUR 230
according to the familial situation of the taxpayer, and, as the
case may be (ii) a refund of such tax credit, subject to
guidance to be issued by the French tax authorities. Other U.S.
residents, such as corporations, pension trusts and
not-for-profit organizations, should no longer benefit from a
refund of the avoir fiscal on or after January 1,
2005 with respect to dividends distributed on or after
January 1, 2004.
Due to the recent changes in the French dividend distribution
legislation and to the presently uncertain French treatment of
nonresident dividend recipients, U.S. Holders are urged to
consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences
of the above-mentioned new rules on their own situation.
United States Federal Income Taxation. Subject to the
passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, the
gross amount of any dividend paid (before reduction for French
withholding taxes) to a U.S. Holder by the Company out of its
current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for
United States federal
117
income tax purposes) is subject to United States federal income
taxation. Dividends paid to a noncorporate U.S. Holder in
taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002 and before
January 1, 2009 that constitute qualified dividend income
will be taxable to the holder at a maximum tax rate of 15%
provided that the Ordinary Shares or ADSs are held for more than
60 days during the 121 period beginning 60 days before
the ex-dividend date and the holder meets other holding period
requirements. Dividends paid with respect to the Ordinary Shares
or ADSs will be qualified dividend income provided the holding
period requirement is met.
The dividend is taxable to the U.S. Holder when it is actually
or constructively received by the U.S. Holder, in the case of
Ordinary Shares, or by the Depositary, in the case of ADSs. The
gross amount of any avoir fiscal also will be treated as
dividend income. With respect to the tax credit and the tax
allowance beginning on January 1, 2005, it is possible (no
formal guidance has been issued) that (i) the gross amount
of the 50% tax credit and of the 50% tax allowance discussed
above will not be treated as dividend income. The dividend will
not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally
allowed to United States corporations with respect to dividends
received from other United States corporations. The amount of
the dividend distribution includible in income of a U.S. Holder
will be the U.S. dollar value of the euro payment made,
determined at the spot U.S. dollar/euro rate on the date such
dividend distribution is includible in the income of the U.S.
Holder, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted
into U.S. dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from
currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date
the dividend payment is includible in income to the date such
payment is converted into U.S. dollars will be treated as
ordinary income or loss and will not be eligible for the special
tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income. Such gain or
loss generally will be income from sources within the United
States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions
in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, as
determined for United States federal income tax purposes, will
be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the U.S.
Holders basis in the Shares or ADSs and thereafter as
capital gain.
Subject to certain limitations, the French tax withheld in
accordance with the Treaty and paid over to France will be
creditable against the U.S. Holders United States federal
income tax liability. Special rules apply in determining the
foreign tax credit limitation with respect to dividends that are
subject to the maximum 15% tax rate. To the extent a refund of
tax withheld is available to a U.S. Holder (for example, because
the Holder does not establish before the date of payment that it
is a resident of the United States under the Treaty), the amount
of tax withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for
credit against the U.S. Holders United States federal
income tax liability. See French
Taxation, above, for the procedures for obtaining a refund
of tax withheld in excess of the 15% or 5% treaty rates. For
foreign tax credit limitation purposes, the dividend will be
income from sources without the United States, but generally
will be passive income or financial services
income which is treated separately for purposes of
computing the foreign tax credit allowable to a U.S. Holder.
Distributions of additional Ordinary Shares to U.S. Holders with
respect to their Ordinary Shares or ADSs that are made as part
of a pro rata distribution to all shareholders of the Company
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax.
Taxation of Capital Gains
French Taxation. Under the Treaty, no French tax is
levied on any capital gain derived from the sale of Ordinary
Shares or ADSs by a U.S. Holder who (i) is a resident of
the United States under the Treaty, (ii) is entitled to
Treaty benefits under the limitation on benefits provisions of
Article 30 thereof, and (iii) does not have a
permanent establishment in France to which the Ordinary Shares
or ADRs are effectively connected or, in the case of an
individual, who does not maintain a fixed base in France to
which the Ordinary Shares or ADSs are effectively connected.
United States Federal Income Taxation. Subject to the
passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, upon a
sale or other disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs, a U.S.
Holder will recognize gain or loss for United States federal
income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between
the U.S. dollar value of the amount realized and the U.S.
Holders tax basis (determined in U.S. dollars) in such
Ordinary Shares or ADSs. Such gain will generally be capital
gain if the U.S. Holder holds the Ordinary Shares or ADSs as a
capital asset. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to
significant limitations. Long-term capital gain of a
non-corporate U.S. Holder that is recognized on or after
May 6, 2003 and before January 1, 2009 is generally
taxed at
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a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period
greater than one year The gain or loss will generally be income
or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax
credit limitation purposes.
French Estate and Gift Taxes
Under the Convention Between the United States of America and
the French Republic for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the
Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Estates,
Inheritance and Gifts dated November 24, 1978, a transfer of
ADSs or Ordinary Shares by gift or by reason of the death of a
U.S. Holder that would otherwise be subject to French gift or
inheritance tax, respectively, will not be subject to such
French tax unless the donor or the decedent is domiciled in
France at the time of making the gift or of his or her death, or
the ADSs or Ordinary Shares were used in, or held for use in,
the conduct of a business or profession through a permanent
establishment or a fixed place of business based in France.
French Wealth Tax
The French wealth tax generally does not apply to a
U.S. Holder with respect to Ordinary Shares or ADSs.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
PFIC Rules. The Company believes that Ordinary Shares and
ADSs should not be treated as stock of a passive foreign
investment company (a PFIC) for United States
federal income tax purposes, but this conclusion is a factual
determination made annually and thus may be subject to change.
In general, the Company will be a PFIC with respect to a U.S.
Holder if, for any taxable year in which the U.S. Holder held
ADSs or Ordinary Shares, either:
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at least 75% of the gross income of the Company for the taxable
year is passive income, or |
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at least 50% of the value (determined on the basis of a
quarterly average) of the Companys assets is attributable
to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive
income. |
For this purpose, passive income generally includes dividends,
interest, royalties, and rents, as well as certain other
categories of income, but generally does not include income
derived in the active conduct of an insurance business by a
corporation predominantly engaged in an insurance business. The
Company believes that this exception applies to the income
earned through the reinsurance businesses conducted by its
subsidiaries. However, no regulatory guidelines have been issued
interpreting this exception.
If the Company were treated as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder would be
subject to special rules with respect to:
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any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of Ordinary
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any excess distribution by the Company to the U.S.
Holder (generally, any distributions to the U.S. Holder with
respect to the Ordinary Shares or ADSs during a single taxable
year that are greater than 125% of the average annual
distributions received by the U.S. Holder with respect to the
Ordinary Shares or ADSs during the three preceding taxable years
or, if shorter, the U.S. Holders holding period for the
Ordinary Shares or ADSs). |
Under these rules:
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the gain or excess distribution would be allocated ratably over
the U.S. Holders holding period for the Ordinary Shares or
ADSs, beginning in the year the Company became a PFIC. |
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the amount allocated to the taxable year in which the gain or
excess distribution was realized would be taxable as ordinary
income, |
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the amount allocated to each prior year, with certain
exceptions, would be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in
effect for that year, and |
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the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax
would be imposed with respect to the tax attributable to each
such year. |
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The special PFIC tax rules described above will not apply to a
U.S. Holder if the U.S. Holder elects to have the Company
treated as a qualified electing fund, or QEF.
However, a U.S. Holder may make a QEF election only if the PFIC
agrees to annually furnish certain tax information to the U.S.
Holder. The Company has not determined whether it will prepare
or provide such information. U.S. Holders should consult their
tax advisors as to the availability and consequences of such
election. Special rules apply for calculating the amount of the
foreign tax credit with respect to excess distributions by a
PFIC or, in certain cases, QEF inclusions.
Alternatively, a U.S. Holder of marketable stock in
a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election for Ordinary Shares or
ADSs of a PFIC to elect out of the distribution rules described
above. If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market election for
Ordinary Shares or ADSs, the U.S. Holder will include in income
each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair
market value of the Ordinary Shares or ADSs as of the close of
the taxable year over the U.S. Holders adjusted basis in
such Ordinary Shares or ADSs. A U.S. Holder may deduct the
excess, if any, of the U.S. Holders adjusted basis in the
Ordinary Shares or ADSs over the fair market value of the
Ordinary Shares or ADSs as of the close of the taxable year only
to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains on such Ordinary
Shares or ADSs included in the U.S. Holders income for
prior taxable years. Amounts included in the U.S. Holders
income under a mark-to-market election, as well as gain on the
actual sale or other disposition of the U.S. Holders
Ordinary Shares or ADSs are treated as ordinary income. These
amounts of ordinary income will not be eligible for the
favorable tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income or
long-term capital gains. Ordinary loss treatment also applies to
the deductible portion of any mark-to-market loss on the U.S.
Holders Ordinary Shares or ADSs, as well as to any loss
realized on the actual sale or other disposition of the U.S.
Holders Ordinary Shares or ADSs, to the extent that the
amount of such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains
previously included for the U.S. Holders Ordinary Shares
or ADSs. A U.S. Holders basis in its Ordinary Shares or
ADSs will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss
amounts. The tax rules that apply to distributions by
corporations which are not PFICs would apply to distributions by
the Company.
The mark-to-market election is available only for stock which is
regularly traded on a national securities exchange that is
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or on the
Nasdaq Stock Market, or an exchange or market that the U.S.
Secretary of the Treasury determines to have rules sufficient to
ensure that the market price represents a legitimate and sound
fair market value. Under the U.S. Treasury Regulations, the
Companys Ordinary Shares or ADSs would generally be
considered regularly traded if the Ordinary Shares or ADSs are
traded in more than de minimis quantities on at least
15 days during each calendar quarter of the relevant
calendar year. You should consult your tax advisor as to whether
a mark-to-market election is available or advisable for your
particular circumstances.
In addition, notwithstanding any election made with regard to
the Ordinary Shares or ADSs, dividends received from the Company
will not constitute qualified dividend income to a U.S. Holder
if the Company is a PFIC either in the taxable year of the
distribution or the preceding taxable year. Dividends that do
not constitute qualified dividend income are not eligible for
taxation at the 15% maximum rate applicable to qualified
dividend income. Instead, U.S. Holders must include the gross
amount of any such dividend paid by the Company out of its
accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United
States federal income tax purposes) in their gross income, and
it will be subject to tax at rates applicable to ordinary
income. A U.S. Holder that owns Ordinary Shares or ADSs during
any year that the Company is a PFIC must file Internal Revenue
Service Form 8621.
F. DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS
Not applicable.
G. STATEMENT BY EXPERTS
Not applicable.
H. DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange
Act, as they apply to foreign private issuers, and file reports
and other information with the SEC. As a
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foreign private issuer, we are exempt from Exchange Act rules
regarding the content and furnishing of proxy statements to
shareholders and rules relating to short swing profit and
liability.
Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at
the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read
and copy any document we file at the public reference facilities
of the SEC located at:
450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, United States.
You may obtain more information concerning the operation of the
public reference section of the SEC by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
In addition, the reports and other information we file with the
SEC are also available for reading and copying at the offices of
the NYSE, 11 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, United
States.
We also maintain an Internet site at http://www.scor.com. Our
website and the information contained therein or connected
thereto shall not be deemed to be incorporated into or a part of
this Annual Report.
I. SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION
Not applicable.
121
Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
SCOR is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency
exchange rates, interest rates and equity security prices that
have an adverse effect on the fair value of financial
instruments and derivative financial instruments. SCOR manages
its market risks as well as risk exposure relating to
non-financial assets, liabilities and transactions by defining
centralized investment policy guidelines, using derivatives to
protect its investment portfolio or rebalancing its existing
asset and liability portfolio.
Market risk sensitive instruments are divided into two
categories: instruments entered into for trading purposes and
instruments entered into for non-trading purposes.
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
Foreign currency exchange rate risk arises from the possibility
that changes in foreign currency exchange rates will impact the
value of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies. The Groups financial position,
results of operations and cash flows are directly dependent on
the periodic monitoring and adjustment of the balance of assets
and liabilities in each of its main operating currencies.
At December 31, 2004, 64% of consolidated net technical
reserves were denominated in currencies other than those
participating in the European Economic and Monetary Union,
primarily the U.S. dollar (48% of net technical reserves), the
Pound sterling (4.4% of net technical reserves) and the Canadian
dollar (3.1% of net technical reserves).
The impact of fluctuations in exchange rates is mitigated to a
large extent by the fact that the Group generally invest in
assets denominated in the same currencies as its corresponding
technical reserves, in order to ensure that its investments on
the one hand and reinsurance liabilities on the other are
matched on a currency-by-currency basis. The Group attempts to
match its assets and liabilities on a currency-by-currency basis
in each currency for which an organized financial or foreign
exchange market is available, including the currencies noted
above, primarily by investing in assets that are denominated in
the currency of the Groups corresponding reinsurance
liabilities. Management adjusts open positions in specific
currencies, generally on a quarterly basis, to manage any excess
or deficit of assets compared to liabilities in a particular
currency. Total currency exposure, other than with respect to
the euro, is limited to the excess (or deficiency) of assets
over liabilities in each currency.
Interest rate risk
SCOR has exposure to economic losses due to interest rate risk
arising from changes in the level of interest rates. Generally,
a sustained period of lower interest rates will reduce the
investment income yield of the Groups investment portfolio
over time as higher yielding investments are called, mature or
are sold and proceeds are reinvested at lower rates. However, on
significant portions of the investment portfolio, declining
interest rates will generally increase unrealized gains, as well
as realized gains to the extent securities are sold. Conversely,
rising interest rates should, over time, increase investment
income but reduce the market value of certain of the investments
in the Groups investment portfolio. The diversity of the
Groups investment portfolio, developed as a result of the
geographic spread of its reinsurance businesses and a
corresponding strategy of matching, to the extent possible,
investments and reinsurance liabilities by currency, tends to
diminish the effect of movements in interest rates in any one
market. See Item 3.D. Risk
Factors We are exposed to the impact of changes in
interest rates and developments in the debt and equity
markets.
Equity security price risk
SCOR has exposure to equity security price risk as a result of
its investment in equity securities and equity derivatives, due
to volatility. SCOR mitigates this risk by diversifying its
equity portfolio and applying conservative investment guidelines.
SCOR prefers investments for long periods of time, and is not
necessarily troubled by short-term price volatility when
economics and management remain excellent. Equity securities
accounted for only 8.3% of our investments at December 31,
2004. See Item 3.D. Risk
Factors We are exposed to the impact of changes in
interest rates and developments in the debt and equity
markets.
122
Sensitivity analysis
SCORs exchange rate sensitivity analysis assumes an
instantaneous 10% change in the exchange rates of currencies
other than the currencies irrevocably fixed against the euro,
from their levels at December 31, 2004, with all other
variables held constant. At December 31, 2004, appreciation
of the euro against other currencies would result in a
before-tax decrease in the market value of financial instruments
of EUR 570 million. A depreciation at December 31, 2004 of
the euro against other currencies would result in a before-tax
increase in the market value of financial instruments of EUR
570 million.
The interest rate sensitivity analysis estimates the change in
the market value of the Groups interest-sensitive
financial instruments that were held on December 31, 2004
due to instantaneous parallel changes in the year-end yield
curve. The interest rates on certain types of assets and
liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market
interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag
behind changes in market rates. Accordingly, the analysis may
not be indicative of, is not intended to provide and does not
provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes of market
interest rates on the Companys income or
stockholders equity. Furthermore, the computations do not
contemplate any actions SCOR would undertake in response to
changes in interest rates.
The interest rate sensitivity analysis assumes an instantaneous
shift in market interest rates, with scenarios of interest rates
increasing and decreasing 100 basis points from their levels at
December 31, 2004, with all other variables held constant.
A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would have
resulted in a before-tax decrease in the value of SCORs
financial instrument position of EUR 226 million at
December 31, 2004. A 100 basis point decrease in market
interest rates would have resulted in a before-tax increase in
the value of SCORs financial instrument position of EUR
226 million at December 31, 2004.
Equity price risk was measured assuming an instantaneous 10%
change in the most pertinent index for the most significant
equity instruments held by the Group (the Indexes)
from their levels at December 31, 2004, with all other
variables held constant. The Indexes are primarily the Standard
& Poors 500 Index for U.S. equity instruments, the
S&P Toronto Stock Exchange Composite Index for Canadian
equity instruments, and the FTSEurofirst 300 Index for
European equity instruments. The Groups equity holdings
were assumed to be positively correlated with those indexes. At
December 31, 2004, a 10% decrease in the Indexes would have
resulted in a EUR 52 million decrease in the market value
of the Groups equity investments. A 10% increase in the
Indexes would have resulted in a before-tax increase of EUR
52 million in the market value of the Groups equity
investments at December 31, 2004.
123
The following tables set forth the estimated effect on the
market value of the Groups financial instruments available
for sale and for trading at December 31, 2003 and 2004, assuming
changes of 10% in foreign currency:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Currency Risk | |
|
Interest Rate Risk | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Equity Risk | |
|
|
|
|
10% change in | |
|
100 basis point | |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
foreign currency | |
|
change in | |
|
10% change in | |
|
|
Market Value | |
|
exchange rates | |
|
interest rate | |
|
Indexes | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Increase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
Trading equity securities
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
26 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8,113 |
|
|
|
570 |
(1) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
(439 |
) |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Trading equity securities
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8,113 |
|
|
|
(570 |
)(1) |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Currency Risk | |
|
Interest Rate Risk | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Equity Risk | |
|
|
|
|
10% change in | |
|
100 basis point | |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
foreign currency | |
|
change in | |
|
10% change in | |
|
|
Market Value | |
|
exchange rates | |
|
interest rate | |
|
Indexes | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Increase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Trading equity securities
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7,803 |
|
|
|
567 |
(1) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Trading equity securities
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7,803 |
|
|
|
(567 |
)(1) |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
The effect of changes of currency exchange rates on investments
was offset by the effect on technical reserves and debts
expressed in USD. |
Item 12. Description of Securities Other than
Equity Securities
Not applicable.
124
PART II
Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and
Delinquencies
None.
Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of
Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 15. Controls and Procedures
Overview
SCOR is aware of the importance of maintaining controls and
procedures and is working towards improving its controls and
procedures. Beginning with the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2006, Section 404 of the
U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404, will
require us to include an internal control report of management
with our annual report on Form 20-F. The internal control
report must contain (1) a statement of managements
responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting for SCOR, (2) a
statement identifying the framework used by management to
conduct the required evaluation of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting,
(3) managements assessment of the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of
our most recent fiscal year, including a statement as to whether
or not our internal control over financial reporting is
effective and (4) a statement that our independent auditors
have issued an attestation report on managements
assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. In
addition, pursuant to article L.225-37 of the French
Commercial Code, the Chairman of our board of directors is now
required to deliver a special report in connection with the
annual shareholders meeting regarding the boards
governance practices and the status of the Groups internal
control procedures. In general, this report is required to
describe the objectives of our internal controls, the
organization of those employees responsible for internal
controls and the internal control procedures that we currently
have in place, including internal controls designed for purposes
of preparing the Groups financial information.
In connection with the required Section 404 evaluation
described above and the internal control assessment under French
law, we are currently performing the system and process
evaluation and testing required (and any necessary remediation)
in an effort to comply with such requirements. Our initial
efforts to address internal control assessment under French and
U.S. law began in 2003 when the Company established a
roadmap of its risks and the system of control that
was needed with respect thereto. This project was extended to
all of the companies within the Group in 2004 and a key focus of
our efforts throughout 2005 will be to implement standardized
internal control procedures applicable to the Company and all of
its subsidiaries and develop the internal tests necessary to
verify the proper application of the internal control procedures
and their effectiveness. The actual testing of the effectiveness
of the internal control procedures is intended to be undertaken
throughout 2006. The results will be made part of a technique
for internal control of risks. This evaluation is expected to
underlie the internal control report of management and auditor
attestation requirements of Section 404.
In the course of our ongoing evaluation, our independent
auditors, Ernst & Young, have identified material
weaknesses described below and we have identified areas of
internal controls that may need improvement, and plan to design
enhanced processes and controls to address these and any other
issues that might be identified through this review. As we are
still in the evaluation process, we may identify other
conditions that may result in significant deficiencies or
material weaknesses in the future. We cannot be certain as to
the timing of completion of our evaluation, testing and any
remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations.
If we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404
in a timely manner or with adequate compliance or our
independent auditors are not able to certify as to the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting,
we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory
authorities, such as the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC. As a result, there could be a negative
reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in
the reliability of our financial statements. In addition, we may
be required to incur costs in improving our internal control
system and the hiring of additional personnel. Any such actions
could negatively affect our results.
125
Controls and Procedures
In the course of implementing International Financial Reporting
Standards, or IFRS, which the Group is required to follow in
France as of July 1, 2005 for purposes of satisfying French
regulatory requirements, the Group identified a number of errors
in its previously issued U.S. GAAP financial statements. As
a result, the Group has determined that it was necessary to
restate its previously issued U.S. GAAP consolidated financial
statements. In addition, in connection with their audit of our
2004 fiscal year financial statements, in March 2005, our
auditors, Ernst & Young, notified us that they had
identified two reportable conditions under standards established
by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
involving control and its operation, that they consider to be
material weaknesses, and that other potential material
weaknesses were being investigated. The first material weakness
identified related to an error in the accounting for leases that
were originated during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2002 and that were not properly accounted for as capital leases
under U.S. GAAP. The second material weakness identified
related to the accounting for derivatives at December 31,
2003. In Ernst & Youngs view, both errors were
attributable to inadequate controls over the U.S. GAAP
financial statements closing process.
The material weaknesses and deficiencies identified above did
not relate to fraud or require any change to SCORs French
GAAP accounts. Over the past year, SCOR has been assessing and
strengthening its internal controls in the context of its
Section 404 review. In addition to the procedures discussed
above that we implemented based on our own evaluation for
purposes of complying with Section 404 and French law, we
plan to take the following measures in order to address these
material weaknesses and deficiencies in our U.S. GAAP
financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
contract with or hire additional accounting personnel
knowledgeable in U.S. GAAP and train current accounting
staff on the application of U.S. GAAP accounting
pronouncements; |
|
|
|
reinforce existing control over the reporting process of
subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
improve standardized reconciliation templates to assist in the
reconciliation process between French GAAP, IFRS and
U.S. GAAP; and |
|
|
|
require the review and approval by certain officers for
transactions that have an impact on SCORs financial
position or consolidated results above specified levels. |
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the
participation of our management, including our Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness, as of December 31, 2004, the end of the
period covered by this report, of our disclosure controls and
procedures within the meaning of Rule 13a-15(e) of the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we
refer to as the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, and as a
result of the foregoing material weaknesses and errors that were
identified, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our
Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective for
recording, processing, summarizing and reporting the material
information we are required to disclose in the reports we file
or submit under the Exchange Act, within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. Except as described
above, there were no significant changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered
by this annual report that have materially affected, or that are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting.
Item 16.
A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Our Board of Directors has concluded that one of the members of
our Accounts and Audit Committee, Mr. Helman Le Pas de
Sécheval, qualifies as an audit committee financial
expert as defined in Item 16A (b) and (c)
of the requirements of Form 20-F of the SEC. Helman Le Pas
de Sécheval is a non-voting member of our Accounts and
Audit Committee. The SEC has determined that the audit committee
financial expert designation does not impose on the person with
that designation, any duties, obligations or liability that are
greater than the
126
duties, obligations or liabilities imposed on such person as a
member of the audit committee of the Board of Directors in the
absence of such designation.
From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Le Pas de Sécheval directed the
financial information and operations department at the COB
(Commission des Opérations de Bourse, now AMF:
Autorité des Marchés Financiers), before being
appointed Group Chief Financial officer of Groupama in November
2001. He holds various non-executive positions for GAN Insurance
in France and abroad as well as for other financial companies.
B. CODE OF ETHICS
Scor has put in place since 1996 a code of ethical obligations
that applies to all of its employees, including its principal
executive officer, principal financial officer and principal
accounting officer or controller (the Code). The
Code sets out the fundamental values and principles of the Group
and provides guidance in the resolution of potential legal and
ethical issues facing employees. In particular, it deals with
questions of business confidentiality, use of privileged
information, financial disclosure, relations with SCORs
customers and competitors, and conflicts of interest. Because
our Code was put in place in 1996, it was not originally
designed to comply with the requirements of a code of
ethics as required by SEC guidelines; however, we will be
reviewing the Code and intend to update it as necessary in order
to make it fully consistent with the guidance issued by the SEC
and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. A copy of our Code is
available on the Companys website at www.scor.com.
C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following table sets forth the aggregate audit fees;
audit-related fees; tax fees; and all other fees (other than
audit fees, audit-related fees and tax fees) billed for products
and services provided by our principal accountant for each of
the 2004 and 2003 financial years. All amounts are in euros.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ernst & Young |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Audit Fees
|
|
|
3,591,759 |
|
|
|
4,035,302 |
|
Audit-Related
Fees(1)
|
|
|
383,173 |
|
|
|
1,096,473 |
|
Tax
Fees(2)
|
|
|
515,618 |
|
|
|
142,641 |
|
All Other
Fees(3)
|
|
|
43,715 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
4,534,265 |
|
|
|
5,274,416 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Audit-Related Fees are fees generally related to due diligence
investigations, audits of combined financial statements prepared
for purposes of the contemplated disposal of certain of our
activities or of combined financial statements of companies that
we acquired, review of prospectuses issued by us, and to other
assignments relating to internal control functions and
procedures. |
|
(2) |
Tax Fees are fees for professional services rendered by our
auditors for tax compliance, tax advice on actual or
contemplated transactions, tax consulting associated with
international transfer prices and employee tax services. |
|
(3) |
All Other Fees mainly relate to internal control and process
reviews. |
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and
Procedures
SCORs Accounts and Audit Committee organizes the procedure
for selecting the independent auditors and provides a
recommendation to the Board of Directors regarding their
appointment and their terms of compensation. The Accounts and
Audit Committee also monitors compliance with principles and
rules relating to auditor independence.
In addition, all audit and non-audit services provided by
independent auditors must be pre-approved by SCORs
Accounts and Audit Committee. In 2004, the Audit Committee
pre-approved all the services provided by SCORs external
auditors on a case-by-case basis. In March 2004, our Board of
Directors ratified a pre-approval policy recommended by the
Accounts and Audit Committee pursuant to which audit engagements
will be deemed approved if the payment for each individual
service is less than EUR 20,000 and the total payment for
all services provided in connection with the engagements is less
than EUR 150,000.
127
During 2003 and 2004, no services were provided by the
independent auditors pursuant to the de minimis exception to the
pre-approval requirement by paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of
Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTINGS STANDARDS FOR AUDIT
COMMITTEES
Not applicable.
E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND
AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Ordinary Shares
In 2004 SCOR undertook a stock repurchase program that was
submitted to its shareholders for approval at an annual meeting
held on May 18, 2004. The purpose of this program was to
acquire shares to be used in connection with distributions of
shares to employees of the Company.
In addition, SCOR entered into a share dealing agreement with
EXANE, dated December 8, 2004. The purpose of this
agreement was to authorize EXANE to execute transactions on
SCORs behalf from time to time in the public market with
respect to its shares. All share repurchases made in December
2004, when the agreement became effective, were made by EXANE.
The only sale of SCOR shares, made on December 29, 2004
(sale of 50,000 shares at a price of EUR 1.39 per
share) was also made under the share dealing agreement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total number of | |
|
(d) Maximum number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
shares purchased as | |
|
of shares that may yet | |
|
|
|
|
(b) Average price | |
|
part of publicly | |
|
be purchased under | |
|
|
(a) Total number of | |
|
paid per share | |
|
announced plans or | |
|
the plans or | |
|
|
shares purchased | |
|
EUR | |
|
programs | |
|
programs(1)(2)(3) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
January 1 to January 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,702,163 |
|
February 1 to February 29, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,702,163 |
|
March 1 to March 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,702,163 |
|
April 1 to April 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,702,163 |
|
May 3 to May 31, 2004
|
|
|
3,435,705 |
|
|
|
1.212 |
|
|
|
3,435,705 |
|
|
|
0 |
(4) |
June 1 to June 30, 2004
|
|
|
3,331,274 |
|
|
|
1.186 |
|
|
|
3,331,274 |
|
|
|
25,424,499 |
(5) |
July 1 to July 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,424,499 |
|
August 2 to August 31, 2004
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
1.078 |
|
|
|
1,400,000 |
|
|
|
24,024,499 |
(5) |
September 1 to September 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,024,499 |
|
October 1 to October 29, 2004
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
23,874,499 |
(5) |
November 1 to November 30, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,874,499 |
|
December 1 to December 31, 2004
|
|
|
541,606 |
|
|
|
1.378 |
|
|
|
541,606 |
|
|
|
23,382,893 |
(5)(6) |
|
|
(1) |
2003 Share Repurchase Plan. In May 2003, the shareholders of the
Company authorized, as further limited by French law relating to
the level of reserves and shares held by the Company at the
time, the purchase of up to 12,702,163 shares. As of
January 1, 2004, the Company had not made any repurchases
under this plan therefore all 12,702,163 shares remained
available for repurchase. The repurchase plan was authorized
until the 2004 annual meeting of shareholders, which was held on
May 18, 2004 and, to the extent shares remained available
for purchase as of such time, the authorization expired with
respect to those shares. The 2003 Share Repurchase Plan was
publicly announced on April 28, 2003 and was subject only
to approval of the shareholders at the 2003 annual meeting,
which approval was obtained. |
|
(2) |
2004 Share Repurchase Plan. In May 2004, the shareholders of the
Company authorized, as further limited by French law relating to
the level of reserves and shares held by the Company at the
time, the purchase of up to 28,755,773 shares. The
repurchase plan is authorized until the 2005 annual meeting of
shareholders, which is scheduled to be held on May 31, 2005
and, to the extent shares remain available for purchase as of
the next annual meeting of shareholders, the authorization will
expire with respect to those shares. The 2004 Share Repurchase
Plan was publicly announced on April 28, 2004 and was
subject only to approval of the shareholders at the 2004 annual
meeting, which approval was obtained |
|
(3) |
Under the 2003 and 2004 Share Repurchase Plans, all of the
shares were authorized to be purchased, from time to time, in
open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions.
Repurchases are made under these program from time to time prior
to their expiration, based on the Companys evaluation of
market conditions and other factors. The Company has used and
plans to continue to use existing cash to fund any authorized
repurchases. All of the shares repurchased during the months
identified above were purchased in open market transactions
through this program. |
|
(4) |
The repurchases were made under the 2003 Share Repurchase Plan.
The remaining 9,266,458 shares that would have remained
available for purchase are now expired under the terms of the
shareholders authorization given at the May 2004
annual meeting. However, as of the 2004 annual shareholder
meeting, the 2004 Share Repurchase Plan was authorized
with respect to the 28,755,773 shares referenced in
footnote (2) above. |
128
|
|
(5) |
These repurchases were made under the 2004 Share Repurchase Plan. |
|
(6) |
While the Company repurchased an aggregate of
541,606 shares during this month, it also sold an aggregate
of 50,000 shares. Therefore, the maximum number of shares
available for purchase under the 2004 Share
Repurchase Plan reflects the net change. |
The Board of Directors intends to submit a proposal for the
shareholders to approve at the next annual meeting of
shareholders relating to a stock repurchase program for the 2005
fiscal year. The purpose of the 2005 repurchase program would be
to, among others, enhance liquidity, acquire shares to be used
in connection with distributions of shares to employees, and
directors, and to finance potential acquisitions.
OCEANEs
The Company also purchased in 2004 OCEANEs bonds issued in 1999,
as indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average price | |
|
|
Total number of | |
|
paid per bond | |
|
|
bonds purchased | |
|
EUR | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
January 1 to January 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 1 to February 29, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 1 to March 31, 2004
|
|
|
255,814 |
|
|
|
64.17 |
|
April 1 to April 30, 2004
|
|
|
81,673 |
|
|
|
64.43 |
|
May 3 to May 31, 2004
|
|
|
164,459 |
|
|
|
64.65 |
|
June 1 to June 30, 2004
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
64.75 |
|
July 1 to July 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 2 to August 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 1 to September 30, 2004
|
|
|
52,447 |
|
|
|
65.40 |
|
October 1 to October 29, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 1 to November 30, 2004
|
|
|
14,260 |
|
|
|
65.68 |
|
December 1 to December 31, 2004
|
|
|
7,700 |
|
|
|
65.72 |
|
129
PART III
|
|
Item 17. |
Financial Statements |
Not applicable.
|
|
Item 18. |
Financial Statements |
The following financial statements and financial statements
schedules, together with the report of Ernst & Young
thereon, are filed as part of this Annual Report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pages | |
|
|
| |
Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
|
|
F-1 |
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004
and 2003
|
|
|
F-2 F-3 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years
Ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity
for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003,
and 2002
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002
|
|
|
F-8 |
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-9 F-61 |
|
Schedules
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule I Summary of Investments
Other than Investments in Related Parties
|
|
|
S-1 |
|
Schedule III Supplementary Insurance Information
|
|
|
S-2 |
|
Schedule IV Reinsurance
|
|
|
S-3 |
|
Schedule V Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
|
|
|
S-4 |
|
Schedule VI Supplemental Information Concerning
Property-Casualty Insurance Operations
|
|
|
S-5 |
|
All other schedules have been omitted because they are not
required under the applicable instructions.
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this annual
report:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit Number |
|
|
Description |
|
1.1 |
|
|
Translation from French into English of the Companys
Statutes, or by-laws, as last amended on May 18, 2004
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Companys
Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for
the year ended December 31, 2003, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 2004
(File No. 001 14518) (the
2003 20-F))(1) |
|
2.1 |
|
|
Form of Deposit Agreement dated as of October 8, 1996, as
amended and restated as of December 1, 2003, among the
Company, The Bank of New York, as Depositary, and all Owners and
Beneficial Owners from time to time of American Depositary
Receipts issued thereunder, including the form of American
Depositary Receipt (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1
to the Registration Statement on Form F-6 of the Company, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 19, 2004 (File No. 333-112953))
(1) |
130
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
Summary in the English language of (i) the credit line
agreement, dated December 26, 2002, as amended on
November 13, 2003 entered into by and among SCOR, a
syndicate of banks and BNP Paribas as Agent and as Issuing Bank,
relating to the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate
amount up to USD 900 million and (ii) the credit line
agreement, dated November 14, 2003, entered into by and among
SCOR VIE, a syndicate of banks and BNP Paribas as Agent and as
Issuing Bank, relating to the insurance of letters of credit in
an aggregate amount up to USD 11 million (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4 to the
2003 20-F)(1) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Summary in the English language of Amendment No. 1 to the
credit line agreement, dated November 14, 2003, entered
into by and among SCOR VIE, a syndicate of banks and BNP Paribas
as Agent and as Issuing Bank) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Summary in the English language of Amendment No. 2 to the
credit line agreement, dated December 26, 2002, as amended
on November 13, 2003 entered into by and among SCOR, a
syndicate of banks and BNP Paribas as Agent and as Issuing Bank |
|
4.4 |
|
|
Summary in the English language of Amendment No. 3 to the
credit line agreement, dated December 26, 2002, as amended
on November 13, 2003 entered into by and among SCOR, a
syndicate of banks and BNP Paribas as Agent and as Issuing Bank |
|
4.5 |
|
|
Summary in the English language of Amendment No. 4 to the
credit line agreement, dated December 26, 2002, as amended
on November 13, 2003 entered into by and among SCOR, a
syndicate of banks and BNP Paribas as Agent and as Issuing Bank |
|
4.6 |
|
|
Stand-By Letter of Credit Facility, dated October 11, 2004,
entered into by SCOR VIE and Deutsche Bank AG, Paris Branch |
|
4.7 |
|
|
Stand-By Letter of Credit Facility, dated October 11, 2004,
entered into by SCOR and Deutsche Bank AG, Paris Branch |
|
8 |
|
|
Subsidiaries (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 8 to the
2003 20-F)(1) |
|
12.1 |
|
|
Certification of chief executive officer pursuant to 17 CFR
240.13a-14(a), promulgated under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
12.2 |
|
|
Certification of chief financial officer pursuant to 17 CFR
240.13a-14(a), promulgated under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
13.1 |
|
|
Certification of chief executive officer furnished pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(b) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b)) or
Rule 15d-14(b) (17 CFR 240.15d-14(b)) and Section 1350
of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
(18 U.S.C. 1350), promulgated under Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
13.2 |
|
|
Certification of chief financial officer furnished pursuant to
Rule 13a-14(b) (17 CFR 240.13a-14(b)) or
Rule 15d-14(b) (17 CFR 240.15d-14(b)) and Section 1350
of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code
(18 U.S.C. 1350), promulgated under Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
15 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young relating to incorporation by
reference of auditors report |
|
|
(1) |
Incorporated by reference. |
131
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly
caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report
on its behalf.
|
|
|
|
|
Name: Denis Kessler |
|
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Dated: April 29, 2005
132
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
of SCOR as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive
income, changes in shareholders equity, and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004. Our audits also included the financial
statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 18.
These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility
of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. We were not
engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included
consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a
basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such
opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of SCOR at December 31, 2004
and 2003, and the consolidated results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion,
the related financial statement schedules, when considered in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole,
present fairly in all material respects the information set
forth therein.
As discussed in Note 3.23 to the consolidated financial
statements, in 2004 the Company changed its method of
accounting for certain life and annuity contracts.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements, the Company has restated its financial
statements for the years ended December 31, 2003
and 2002 from those previously issued.
|
|
|
ERNST & YOUNG |
|
Represented by Alain Vincent |
Paris, France
April 29, 2005
F-1
SCOR
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Notes | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(restated) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
ASSETS |
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value (amortized
cost: EUR 5,060 in 2003 and EUR 5,207 in 2004)
|
|
|
3,4,14 |
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
Equity securities, available for sale, at fair value (cost
EUR 98 in 2003 and EUR 220 in 2004)
|
|
|
3,4,14 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
Trading investments, at fair value
|
|
|
3,4,14 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
Other long-term investments
|
|
|
3,4 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,295 |
|
|
|
6,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
3,14 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance balances receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property-Casualty
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
Life
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reinsurance balances receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued premiums receivable, net of commissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property-Casualty
|
|
|
3,5 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
Life
|
|
|
3,5 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total accrued premiums receivable, net of commissions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property-Casualty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE
|
|
|
3,5 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
Prepaid reinsurance premium
|
|
|
3,5 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Property-Casualty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance recoverable on reserves for future policy benefits
|
|
|
3,5 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
518 |
|
Credits for deposits with ceding companies
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
Deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
3,10 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
3,15 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Fixed assets, net
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Advances to and investments in affiliates
|
|
|
3,4 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,605 |
|
|
|
13,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-2
SCOR
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Notes | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(restated) | |
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Property-Casualty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses and loss adjustment expenses reserves
|
|
|
3,18 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
Unearned premium reserves
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,128 |
|
|
|
7,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for future policy benefits
|
|
|
3,17 |
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funds held under reinsurance treaties
|
|
|
3,5 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinsurance balances payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property-Casualty
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
Life
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reinsurance balances payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible subordinated debentures
|
|
|
9,14 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
Other long term debt including obligations under capital leases
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
9,14,15 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Debt due within one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
Derivative financial instruments
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
Deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
|
3,10 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,249 |
|
|
|
12,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingencies
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, 136,544,845 shares in 2003 and 819,269,070 in 2004
authorized and issued
|
|
|
3,12 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
Retained deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(916 |
) |
|
|
(669 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
3,8 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
Treasury stock, at cost (489,500 shares in 2003 and 9,298,085 in
2004)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,605 |
|
|
|
13,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-3
SCOR
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Notes | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life premiums earned, net of premiums ceded totaling EUR 97
in 2002, EUR 66 in 2003 and EUR 20 in 2004
|
|
|
3,5,17 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
Property-Casualty premiums earned, net of premiums ceded
totaling EUR 471 in 2002, EUR 292 in 2003 and
EUR 165 in 2004
|
|
|
3,5,17 |
|
|
|
3,575 |
|
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
1,703 |
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
3,4,17 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
Net realized gains on investments
|
|
|
3,4,17 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,562 |
|
|
|
3,767 |
|
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life claims, net of reinsurance recoveries totaling EUR 41
in 2002, EUR 88 in 2003 and EUR 3 in 2004
|
|
|
3,5,17 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
Property-Casualty claims and loss adjustment expenses, net of
reinsurance recoveries totaling EUR 134 in 2002,
EUR 99 in 2003 and EUR 65 in 2004
|
|
|
3,5,17 |
|
|
|
3,462 |
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
Policy acquisition costs and commissions
|
|
|
3,17 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
Underwriting and administration expenses
|
|
|
3,17 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
Foreign exchange gain, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Other operating expenses, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,995 |
|
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
2,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests,
income (loss) from investments accounted for by the equity
method and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
3,10 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before minority interests, income
(loss) from investments accounted for by the equity method
and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(484 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income (loss) from investments
accounted for by the equity method and cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
|
|
|
3,4 |
|
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
(513 |
) |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from investments accounted for by the equity
method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(EUR, except number of | |
|
|
|
|
shares in thousands) | |
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share available to common stockholders
|
|
|
3,12 |
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share available to common stockholders
|
|
|
3,12 |
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, in thousands
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
basic
|
|
|
3,12 |
|
|
|
37,830 |
|
|
|
136,300 |
|
|
|
803,152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diluted
|
|
|
3,12 |
|
|
|
37,830 |
|
|
|
136,300 |
|
|
|
857,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-4
SCOR
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Notes | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
3,8 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
Minimum Pension Liability Adjustment
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
during period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
3,8 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
3,8 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
Less: reclassification adjustment for
(appreciation) depreciation included in net income (loss)
|
|
|
3,8 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
(719 |
) |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-5
SCOR
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Ordinary Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
Issuance of Ordinary Shares Public issue
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
Change in Ordinary Shares Par
Value(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(384 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
Cancellation of Ordinary Shares
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
|
976 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
Issuance of Ordinary Shares Public issue
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
Change in Ordinary Shares Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
Cancellation of Ordinary Shares
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, net of
reclassification adjustment)
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
Currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catastrophe reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation during year
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings (deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
(916 |
) |
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
247 |
|
|
Allocation to catastrophe reserve
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Others
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
(916 |
) |
|
|
(669 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Cancellation (Purchase) of treasury shares
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
|
41,244,216 |
|
|
|
136,544,845 |
|
|
|
136,544,845 |
|
|
Exercise of stock options
|
|
|
16,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of Ordinary Shares
|
|
|
99,024,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
682,724,225 |
|
|
Cancellation of Ordinary Shares Treasury stock
|
|
|
(3,740,417 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
136,544,845 |
|
|
|
136,544,845 |
|
|
|
819,269,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
In 2003 the Company reduced the per value of the ordinary
share from EUR 3.85 per share to
EUR 1 per share. In 2004 the Company reduced the
per value of the ordinary share from
EUR 1 per share to
EUR 0.79 per share. |
F-6
SCOR
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
Impact of restatement on opening equity
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income as previously reported
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
Impact of restatement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation of mutual funds
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
Other than temporary impairment of investments
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income restated
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings, as previously reported
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
Impact of restatement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidation of mutual funds
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
Other than temporary impairment of investments
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
Employee benefits
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
Deferred taxes on Réserve de capitalisation
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings restated
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-7
SCOR
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(restated) | |
|
(restated) | |
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) before minority interests
|
|
|
(480 |
) |
|
|
(486 |
) |
|
|
271 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) before minority
interest to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
Change in prepaid insurance premiums
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
Change in losses and LAE reserves, gross
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
Change in Life reserves for future policy benefits
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
Change in unearned premium reserves, gross
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
Net realized gains on investments
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
Other amortization and change in other provisions
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
Change in deferred tax
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
Unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
Premium and loss balances, net
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
Change in reinsurance balances payable
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
Change in deposits with ceding companies
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(194 |
) |
|
|
Change in funds held under reinsurance treaties
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
Change in sundry debtors and creditors
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, maturities or redemptions of fixed maturities available
for sale
|
|
|
8,649 |
|
|
|
6,145 |
|
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
Sales of equity securities
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
Net sales (purchases) of short-term investments
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in fixed maturities available for sale
|
|
|
(9,876 |
) |
|
|
(6,112 |
) |
|
|
(3,045 |
) |
|
Investments in equity securities
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
(778 |
) |
|
Acquisitions of fixed assets, including capital lease
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
Disposals of fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in consolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Investment in reinsurance companies
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Long term loans
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
(450 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of borrowings
|
|
|
(1,867 |
) |
|
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
Proceeds from borrowings, including capital lease
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
Issuance of shares
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
708 |
|
|
Decrease on minority interests
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
Purchase of treasury stock
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
Effect of changes in exchange rates on beginning cash
|
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-8
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Business overview
SCOR (the Company) is organized as a
société anonyme, or stock company, under the laws of
the Republic of France. SCOR and its subsidiaries (together, the
Group) provide Property-Casualty and Life
reinsurance. Property-Casualty operations include reinsuring to
primary insurers of property, casualty, marine, space and
transportation, construction and credit and surety risks. Life
operations include providing a full range of Life and Health
reinsurance products and related services to primary Life
insurers throughout the world.
Note 2. Restatement
In the course of implementing International Financial Reporting
Standards, or IFRS, which the Group will be required to follow
in France as of January 1, 2005 for purposes of satisfying
French regulatory requirements, the Group identified a number of
errors in its financial statements for 2003 and 2002 that had
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (U.S.
GAAP), including the 2002 opening balance sheet. As a
result, the Group determined that it was necessary to restate
its previously issued U.S. GAAP consolidated financial
statements.
The restatement principally relates to:
|
|
|
|
(i) |
consolidation: capital leases and mutual fund; |
|
|
(ii) |
accounting for taxation: deferred taxes on the reserve de
capitalisation and valuation allowance; |
|
|
(iii) |
accounting for foreign currency: foreign currency transaction
and financial statement, translation of goodwill and impact of
currency fluctuations on available for sale debt securities held
in currencies other than the functional currency; |
|
|
(iv) |
accounting for post-retirement benefits; and |
|
|
(v) |
accounting for other issues: impairment of securities,
derivative contracts, several minor unadjusted difference items
for the periods concerned and costs incurred in connection with
the creation of the SCOR Vie subsidiary. |
F-9
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The impacts of the restatements on net loss and
shareholders equity are detailed in the following table
(summary table). All items are present net of tax.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions of Euros | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
Net loss | |
|
equity | |
|
Net loss | |
|
equity | |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Previously Reported
|
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
428 |
|
Consolidation
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease (2.1.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Consolidation of mutual funds (2.1.2)
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Taxation
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Deferred taxes on Réserve de capitalisation
(2.2.1)
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Valuation allowance (2.2.2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Foreign Currency
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(57 |
) |
Foreign exchange (2.3.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
Goodwill (2.3.2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
Available for sale securities (2.3.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions (2.3.4)
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Employee Benefits (2.4)
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Other Adjustments
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other Than Temporary Impairments of Investments (2.5.1)
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Horizon (2.5.2)
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Creation of SCOR Vie subsidiary (2.5.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous adjustments (2.5.4)
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Impact Due to Restatements
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restated
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported
|
|
|
(4.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total impact due to restatements*
|
|
|
(8.92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share, as restated
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As previously reported
|
|
|
(4.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total impact due to restatements
|
|
|
(8.92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share, as restated
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Including impact of changes to the calculation of the
weighted average number of shares.
Consolidation
|
|
2.1.1 |
Accounting for capital leases |
In connection with its review of certain leases related to
office buildings, the Group determined that two leases should
have been accounted for as capital leases rather than operating
leases. Accordingly, the Group restated its prior year
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements to record these
assets in its U.S. GAAP consolidated balance sheet, with an
approximately equal increase in its debt in respect of capital
leases. The effects on the
F-10
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
U.S. GAAP consolidated statements of operations was
relatively minor as the additional depreciation expense for the
capital lease properties was substantially offset by the
reduction in rental expense. There was no net significant effect
on the U.S. GAAP consolidated statements of cash flows.
This restatement has the following effects on the U.S. GAAP
consolidated balance sheets:
Increasing other long term investments under capital leases by:
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
EUR 90 million |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR 101 million |
|
Increasing other long term debt in respect of capital leases by:
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
EUR 90 million |
|
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
EUR 101 million |
|
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table above.
2.1.2 Consolidation of mutual funds
The Group has determined that six wholly-owned mutual funds
known as Organismes de Placement Collectif en Valeurs
Mobilières or OPCVMs that the Group previously
reported as available for sale investments under FAS 115
(Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities), should have been consolidated in the past,
because the Group has economic control of these funds.
To correct these errors, the Company consolidated the six mutual
funds and classified the related investment portfolio as trading
(i.e. carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported
through earnings) in the restated financials statements. The
impact on opening equity is a reclassification between other
comprehensive income and retained earnings (see summary table).
2.2 Accounting for deferred taxes
2.2.1 Deferred taxes on the réserve de
capitalisation
French insurance companies are required by law to establish a
réserve de capitalisation, which is equal to
the cumulative amount of realized gains and losses on investment
securities. Each time a gain is realized, which is taxable, an
equivalent amount is deducted and credited to this reserve so
that the net amount taxed is zero. Similarly, realized losses
are offset by a reduction in this reserve so that there is no
net loss for tax purposes. Accordingly, this deferral of taxable
income creates a temporary difference and gives rise to a
deferred tax liability. Insurance companies would generally
expect over time that their net investment gains realized would
be positive, and thus the réserve de
capitalisation would never reverse until liquidation of
the company. This reserve is not established for U.S. GAAP,
so there is a future taxable book-tax difference for this
amount. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
(FAS) No. 109 Accounting for Income
Taxes, because this difference does not meet the
definition of a permanent difference and does not fall into
exemptions allowed by FAS 109, a deferred tax liability
related to this reserve should have been recorded in the
consolidated financial statements.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table above.
F-11
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
2.2.2 Valuation allowance
In 2003, the Company recognized a full valuation allowance
against its deferred tax assets due to a cumulative loss
position. The Company has determined that the calculation of
that tax valuation allowance did not include a tax planning
strategy that is available to the Company to recapture some of
the deferred tax assets. That strategy involves the sale of
certain real estate assets owned by the Company. Accordingly the
valuation allowance has been restated to reflect the tax
strategy that is available to the Company. The effects on the
U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and shareholders
equity are given in the summary table.
2.2.3 Reduced rate items
There exist certain tax asset temporary differences that due to
the nature of the items were determined by the Company to be
unlikely to be recovered. Previously, the Company did not
recognize either the deferred tax asset or the corresponding
valuation allowance. As a result the Group restated its prior
year U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements to record
these deferred tax assets and valuation allowances.
The effect of recording these deferred tax assets and related
valuation allowances in the U.S. GAAP consolidated balance
sheets in prior periods is as follows:
Increasing deferred tax assets by
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January 1, 2002
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December 31, 2002
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EUR 40 million |
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December 31, 2003
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EUR 130 million |
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Increasing valuation allowance by
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January 1, 2002
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December 31, 2002
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EUR 40 million |
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December 31, 2003
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EUR 130 million |
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Net effects on the statements of operations:
Increase/(decrease) in income tax expense and
increased/(reduced) net loss of
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Year ended December 31, 2002
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Year ended December 31, 2003
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This previous error does not effect either the net loss or
shareholders equity and, accordingly, has not been
included in the summary table.
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2.3. |
Accounting for translation of foreign currency
transactions and foreign currency financial statements |
2.3.1 Foreign exchange
The Company discovered an error in its 2003 financial statements
related to the accounting for a forward sale of
USD 400 million initiated in September 2003. As at
December 31, 2003, the mark-to-market adjustment for this
derivative carried at fair value in the balance sheet had been
accounted for twice: once as a gain through income with a
related tax effect, and again through the 2003 foreign currency
translation adjustment without a related tax effect in a
separate component of U.S. GAAP shareholders equity,
for an amount of EUR 37 million gross of tax. The Company
has determined that there was a hedging relationship and
therefore the amount recorded in income should be reversed. At
the same time, the tax effect on the equity was booked.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table.
F-12
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
2.3.2 Goodwill
The Company has determined that it should have accounted for
goodwill related to a certain block of its U.S. Non Life
operations as USD-denominated and converted it into EUR at
each closing, instead of considering it as a Euro-denominated
asset.
The effects on U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table.
2.3.3 Impact of currency fluctuations on available for
sale debt securities held in currencies other than the
functional currency
The Group determined that Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
Issue No. 96-15 Accounting for the Effects of Changes
in Foreign Currency Exchange Rates on
Foreign-Currency-Denominated Available-for-Sale Debt
Securities was not properly applied in its previously
issued consolidated U.S. GAAP financial statements.
EITF 96-15 requires the entire change in the fair value of
foreign-currency denominated available-for-sale debt securities
to be reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. The
Group previously included the portion of the change in fair
value related to currency fluctuations in its statement of
operations. Accordingly, the Group has restated its prior
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements.
The effects of the restatement on the prior years
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements are as follows:
Increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income:
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January 1, 2002
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December 31, 2002
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December 31, 2003
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EUR (14) million |
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Increase (decrease) in retained earnings:
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January 1, 2002
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December 31, 2002
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December 31, 2003
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EUR 14 million |
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Increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income: unrealized
depreciation on investments net
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Year ended December 31, 2002
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Year ended December 31, 2003
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EUR (14) million |
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Increase (decrease) in foreign exchange gain, net:
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Year ended December 31, 2002
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Year ended December 31, 2003
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EUR 14 million |
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2.3.4 Accounting for transactions in foreign
currencies
The Group determined that certain of its subsidiaries did not
properly apply FAS 52 Foreign Currency
Translation for the conversion their foreign currency
transactions into the subsidiaries functional currency.
FAS 52 requires that, at each balance sheet date, recorded
balances that are denominated in a currency other than the
functional currency of the entity be translated to the
functional currency using the exchange rate at the time of the
transaction. FAS 52 also requires that any adjustments
resulting from this procedure be made to income currently. In
prior years, the amounts relating to the revaluation of foreign
currency balances of certain subsidiaries were recorded as a
component of other comprehensive income rather than being
included in the statement of operations. Accordingly, the Group
has restated its prior U.S. GAAP consolidated financial
statements.
F-13
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The effects of the restatement on the prior years
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements are as follows:
Increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive income:
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January 1, 2002
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EUR 5 million |
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December 31, 2002
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EUR (51) million |
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December 31, 2003
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EUR (75) million |
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Increase (decrease) in retained earnings:
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January 1, 2002
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EUR (5) million |
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December 31, 2002
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EUR 51 million |
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December 31, 2003
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EUR 75 million |
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Increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income:
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Year ended December 31, 2002
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EUR (56) million |
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Year ended December 31, 2003
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EUR (24) million |
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Increase in foreign exchange gain, net:
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Year ended December 31, 2002
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EUR 56 million |
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Year ended December 31, 2003
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EUR 24 million |
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The total effects on U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
stockholders equity are given in the summary table.
2.4. Accounting for employee post retirement
benefits
In connection with its review of pension and retirement plans
the Group determined that certain defined benefit plans
primarily related to its non-U.S. entities had not been
consistently accounted for in accordance with FAS 87,
Employers Accounting for Pensions,
FAS 88, Employers Accounting for Settlements
and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for
Termination Benefits, FAS 106, Employers
Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than
Pensions, or APB 12, Omnibus
Opinion 1967, as applicable. Several small
plans had either not been included for purposes of
U.S. GAAP accounting and disclosure or not properly valued
in accordance with U.S. rules.
Accordingly, the Group restated its prior year U.S. GAAP
consolidated financial statements to record additional
liabilities related to employee benefits on the balance sheet as
well as the related charge in each period concerned.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table.
2.5. Other adjustments
2.5.1 Other than temporary impairments of investments
U.S. GAAP requires that securities accounted for in
accordance with FAS 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, be evaluated
for impairment whenever the fair value of a security is less
than its amortized cost basis. Whenever a decline in the fair
value of a security below its amortized cost basis is deemed
other than temporary (which is not the same as permanent
impairment), the security is deemed to be impaired and it is
written down to its fair value with the amount of the write-down
included in earnings.
In prior years, the Group determined its impairment on debt and
equity securities for U.S. GAAP consistent with the
determination made for French GAAP. Under French GAAP,
impairments are generally recognized when the book value of an
investment is in excess of its estimated recovery value, which
could include factors such as strategic value and longer-term
value, and thus may be a less restrictive and longer-term
concept than that used under U.S. GAAP.
F-14
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Group restated its prior U.S. GAAP consolidated
financial statements for such securities to record additional
impairment losses on equity securities available for sale.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table.
2.5.2 Horizon special purpose vehicle
Horizon is an entity that was set up in 2002 as a mean to pass
some of the Groups exposure to its past credit reinsurance
activities to the capital markets. Horizon issued credit-linked
notes and entered into two swaps with a bank, with the Group
entering into mirroring swaps with the same bank that passed
along certain credit risks ultimately to the credit-linked
noteholders.
Since inception, the Group has consolidated Horizon. When
evaluating Horizon as part of their adoption of FIN 46(R),
Consolidation of Variable Entities, an interpretation of
ARB No. 51, the Group determined that two types of
accounting errors were made in the past when consolidating
Horizon into SCORs consolidated financial statements.
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The derivative contracts between the Group and the bank were not
carried at fair value in the consolidated financial statements
with fluctuations in fair value recognized in earnings. |
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Remeasurement of foreign currency-denominated credit linked
notes and investments in bonds (both denominated in Euros) had
not been done into Horizons U.S. dollar functional
currency, with foreign currency transaction gains and losses
reported in earnings. |
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
total shareholders equity are given in the summary table.
2.5.3 Costs incurred in connection with the creation of
the SCOR Vie subsidiary
The life company SCOR Vie was incorporated in 2003. Costs
associated with its incorporation and initial expenses totaling
EUR 3 million were recorded directly as a reduction of
equity rather than being expensed as required under
U.S. GAAP. This does not have any effect on ending total
U.S. GAAP consolidated shareholders equity at
December 31, 2004 or 2003, nor does it have any effect on
U.S. GAAP consolidated cash flows. However, restatement of
the year 2003 for this item increases the net loss by
EUR 3 million. The net effect on income tax expense is
0 as a valuation allowance was immediately recorded on the
related deferred tax asset.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net income and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table.
2.5.4 Miscellaneous adjustments
Upon determining that a restatement of prior period
U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements was necessary,
the Group also decided to record certain unadjusted differences
previously considered immaterial by the Group.
The effects on the U.S. GAAP consolidated net loss and
shareholders equity are given in the summary table.
2.5.5 Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to balances previously
reported to conform to the current presentation.
The Company has not amended, and does not intend to amend, its
previously filed Annual Reports on Form 20-F for the years
affected by the restatements that ended prior to
December 31, 2004. For this reason, those prior Annual
Reports and the consolidated financial statements,
auditors reports and related financial information for the
affected years contained in such reports should no longer be
relied upon.
Various amounts and disclosures in the Notes to consolidated
Financial Statements have been restated to reflect the
restatement adjustments described above.
F-15
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3.1. Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Group and its majority-owned and controlled domestic and
foreign subsidiaries as well as variable interest entities in
which the Group is considered the primary beneficiary, and those
partnerships and joint ventures in which the Group has a
majority financial interest. The consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(U.S. GAAP).
3.2 Principles of consolidation
The Group and its domestic subsidiaries maintain their books in
conformity with French generally accepted accounting principles,
and its foreign subsidiaries in conformity with those of the
countries of their domicile. The financial statements of those
consolidated entities have been adjusted to conform with
U.S. GAAP.
Investment in 20% to 50% owned affiliates are accounted for by
the equity method. The consolidated financial statements are
prepared and presented in euro.
3.3. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period.
Actual results could differ from these estimates.
3.4. Foreign currency translation
The functional currency of each entity of the Group is the
currency in which that entity primarily conducts its business.
For most of the Groups foreign subsidiaries the local
currency is the functional currency. In accordance with
FAS 52, Foreign Currency Translation, financial
statements of subsidiaries whose functional currency is not euro
are translated into euro equivalents using the current rate of
exchange existing at period-end for assets and liabilities, and
the average yearly exchange rate for revenues and expenses.
Related translation adjustments are reported as a separate
component of shareholders equity.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the
entitys functional currency are translated into the
functional currency using exchange rates in effect at the
transaction date. Resulting gains or losses are included in the
statement of operations, except for amounts relating to
available for sale debt securities which are recorded in other
comprehensive income, as foreign currency translation adjustment
in the amount, net of tax, of EUR (39) million and
EUR (14) million for the year ended December 31, 2004
and December 31, 2003.
3.5. Investments
FAS 115 requires that debt and marketable equity securities
be classified in one of three categories: trading,
available-for-sale, or held to maturity.
The Group accounts for its investments in fixed-maturity and
marketable equity securities in accordance with FAS 115.
Management determines the appropriate classification of
securities at the time of purchase.
Trading securities are held to meet short term investment
objectives. These securities are recorded on a trade date basis
and are carried at fair value. Movements in unrealized gains and
losses are reported in net investment income currently.
Securities that are held to meet long term investment objectives
are accounted for as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale
securities are recorded on a trade date basis and are carried at
fair value. Unrealized gains and losses from
F-16
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
valuing these securities are reported in shareholders
equity, net of any related deferred income taxes as well as the
effect on deferred policy acquisition costs, present value of
future profits and future policy benefits that would result from
the realization of unrealized gains and losses. The cost of
equity securities is written down to fair value when a decline
in value is considered to be other than temporary. The factors
considered in making such a determination are described
in 3.6.
Short-term investments consists of highly liquid
debt instruments with a maturity of greater than three months
and less than twelve months when purchased. These investments
are carried at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
Realized gains and losses from sale of investments, determined
on the specific identification method and declines in value of
securities below cost or amortized cost determined to be other
than temporary, are included in earnings.
For mortgage-backed securities and any other holdings for which
there is prepayment risk, prepayment assumptions are evaluated
and revised as necessary. Any necessary adjustments to the
amortization of premium or discount as a result of the change in
effective yields and maturities are recognized prospectively in
the Groups income statement.
Other invested assets consist primarily of investments by the
Groups insurance operations in joint ventures and
partnerships, and other investments not classified elsewhere
herein. Joint ventures and partnerships are carried at equity or
cost depending on the equity ownership position. Other
investments are carried at cost or fair value depending upon the
nature of the underlying assets.
The significant accounting polices relating to other long term
investments are described in 3.11.
3.6 Other than temporary impairments in
investments
The Groups process for identifying declines in the fair
value of investments that are other than temporary involves
consideration of several factors. These factors include
(i) the time period during which there has been a
significant decline in value, (ii) an analysis of the
liquidity, business prospects and overall financial condition of
the issuer, (iii) the significance of the decline,
(iv) an analysis of the collateral structure and other
credit support, as applicable, of the securities in question,
(v) our intent and ability to hold the investment for a
sufficient period of time for the value to recover, and
(vi) for asset backed securities, the estimated cash flows.
When the analysis of the above factors results in a conclusion
that declines in fair values are other than temporary, the cost
of the security is written down to fair value with the resulting
change reported in income.
3.7 Derivatives
The Group recognizes all derivatives in the consolidated balance
sheet at fair value. The financial statement recognition of the
change in the fair value of a derivative depends on a number of
factors, including the intended use of the derivative and the
extent to which it is effective as part of a hedge transaction.
On the date the derivative contract is entered into, the Group
designates the derivative as: (i) a hedge of the subsequent
changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of
an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge);
(ii) a hedge of a forecasted transaction, or the
variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a
recognized asset to liability (cash flow hedge); or
(iii) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.
Fair value and cash flow hedges may involve foreign currencies
(foreign currency hedges). The Group did not
designate any derivative as cash flow hedges. See Note 15
for a discussion of the Groups hedging activities.
The gain or loss in the fair value of a derivative that is
designated, qualifies and is highly effective as a fair value
hedge is reported in current period earnings, along with the
offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the
hedged risk.
F-17
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The gain or loss in the fair value of a derivative that is
designated, qualifies, and is highly effective as a hedge of a
net investment in a foreign operation is reported in the foreign
currency translation adjustments account within other
comprehensive income.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives used for other than
hedging activities are reported in current earnings.
The Group documents all relationships between hedging
instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management
objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge
transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that
are designated as hedges to specific assets or liabilities on
the balance sheet, or specific firm commitments or forecasted
transactions. The Group also assesses, both at the hedges
inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives used
in hedging transaction are highly effective in offsetting
changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.
In addition to hedging activities, the Group also uses
derivative instruments with respect to investment operations,
which include, among other things, writing option contracts, and
purchasing investments with embedded derivatives, such as equity
linked notes and convertible bonds. All changes in the market
value of these derivatives are recorded in earnings.
3.8. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, short term
marketable securities and time deposits with banks with original
maturities of three months or less.
3.9. Premiums earned
Premiums from short duration contracts are recognized as revenue
evenly as insurance protection is provided. That part of
premiums estimated to be billable but which has not been
notified by ceding companies upon the financial statement date
is estimated and booked as accrued premiums receivable. Unearned
premium reserves represent the portion of premiums written that
relates to the unexpired terms of contracts and policies in
force. Such reserves are computed by pro rata methods based on
statistical data or reports received from ceding companies.
Premiums for long-duration contracts are recognized as revenue
when due from policyholders. To the extent that the Groups
contracts permit a retrospective charge to the ceding Group for
additional premiums, such premiums are accrued as premiums
receivable based on experience under the contract.
The Group calculates earned not yet issued and unearned
premiums, in a manner whereby premiums are computed for their
estimated ultimate amount.
The Group accounts for retrospective contracts in accordance
with Financial Accounting Standards Boards Emerging Issues
Task Force No. 93-6 (EITF 93-6).
EITF 93-6 requires that multi-year retrospectively-rated
reinsurance contracts, in which past events create rights or
obligations for the parties, be accounted as an asset or
liability immediately, instead of at contract termination.
Rights or obligations include, but are not limited to, return of
an experience balance, additional or return premiums and/or
reduction in coverage of future events.
3.10. Deferred policy acquisition costs
Life reinsurance deferred policy acquisition costs
Costs that vary with and are directly related to the acquisition
of new business, principally commissions and brokerage expenses
incurred at the time a contract is issued, are deferred when
paid, to the extent recoverable. For policies accounted for in
accordance with FAS 60, Accounting and Reporting by
Insurance Enterprises, acquisition costs related to
traditional life insurance and certain long-duration accident
and health insurance, to the extent recoverable from future
policy revenues, would be deferred and amortized over the
premium-paying period of the related policies using assumptions
consistent with those used in computing policy benefit reserves.
The deferred policy acquisition costs relating to the life
reinsurance business accounted for under FAS 97,
F-18
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for
Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and
Losses from the Sale of Investments are amortized based on
a percentage of our expected gross profits (EGPs)
over the life of the underlying policies. Estimated EGPs are
computed based on assumptions related to the underlying policies
written, including the lives of the underlying policies, and, if
applicable, growth rate of the assets supporting the
liabilities. We amortize deferred policy acquisition costs by
estimating the present value of the EGPs over the lives of the
insurance policies and calculate a percentage of the policy
acquisition cost deferred as compared to the present value of
the EGPs. That percentage is used to amortize the deferred
policy acquisition costs such that the amount amortized over the
life of the policies results in a constant percentage of
amortization when related to the actual and future gross profits.
Because the EGPs are only an estimate of the profits we expect
to recognize from these policies, the EGPs are adjusted at each
balance sheet date to take into consideration the actual gross
profits to date and any changes in the remaining expected future
gross profits. When EGPs are adjusted, the cumulative
amortization is adjusted for the revised EGPs in the period the
revision was determined to be necessary.
Non life reinsurance deferred policy acquisition
costs
Acquisition costs, principally representing commissions,
brokerage expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of
allowances from retrocessionaires, which vary with and are
directly related to the production of new business, are deferred
and amortized over the period in which the related written
premiums are earned. Deferred policy acquisition costs are
periodically reviewed to determine that they do not exceed
recoverable amounts.
Premium deficiency reserves
Premium deficiency reserves are established for the amount of
the anticipated losses, loss adjustment expenses, commissions
and other acquisition costs and maintenance costs that have not
previously been expensed in excess of the recorded unearned
premium reserve and future installment premiums on existing
policies.
Present value of future profits (PVFP)
As a result of certain acquisitions and the application of
purchase accounting, the Group reports a financial asset
representing the present value of future profits (PVFP) embedded
in acquired insurance, annuity and investment-type contracts.
PVFP is determined by estimating the net present value of future
cash flows from the contracts in force at the date of
acquisition. The Group amortizes PVFP over the effective life of
the acquired contracts. Amounts relating to PVFP are included in
intangible assets.
3.11. Other long-term investments
Other long term investments consist of buildings and interests
in unlisted real estate companies. Real estate which the Group
has the intent to hold for the production of income is carried
at depreciated cost less any write-downs to fair value for
impairment losses and is reviewed for impairment whenever events
or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Buildings are depreciated using the straight-line
method over 30 to 50 years with depreciation expense
included in Net investment income.
Real estate held for disposal is carried at the lower of
depreciated cost or fair value less estimated selling costs and
is not further depreciated once classified as such.
An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value of the
investment real estate exceeds the estimated undiscounted future
cash flows (excluding interest charges) from the investment. At
that time, the carrying value of the investment real estate is
written down to fair value. Decreases in the carrying value of
investment real estate and impairments are recorded in
Realized investment gains (losses), net.
F-19
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
3.12. Fixed assets
Property, furniture and equipment and leasehold improvements are
recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from
three to 30 years. Computer software purchased is
depreciated over 12 to 60 months. Furniture and equipment
held under capital leases and leasehold improvements are
amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the
assets or the related lease term.
3.13. Impairment or disposal of long-lived
assets
The Group accounts for long-lived assets in accordance with the
requirements of FAS 144, Accounting for the
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be
Disposed Of. FAS 144 requires that long-lived assets
and certain identifiable intangibles held and used be reviewed
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the assets or intangibles
may not be recoverable. No impairment charges were recorded in
2002, 2003 and 2004.
3.14. Goodwill
The excess of purchase price over the fair value of the net
assets acquired of a company at the date of purchase, is
recorded as goodwill. Under FAS 142 Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets, goodwill is not amortized but is
subject to an assessment for impairment on an annual basis, or
more frequently if circumstances indicate that a possible
impairment has occurred. During 2002, Commercial Risk
Partners goodwill, which is included in the Non Life
segment, was determined to be fully impaired resulting in an
impairment loss of EUR 17 million. Goodwill related to
foreign companies is recorded as an asset in the functional
currency of the subsidiary.
3.15. Uncollectible reinsurance balances
The Group establishes provisions for uncollectible reinsurance
balances based on managements assessment of the
collectibility of the outstanding balances. Such provisions were
EUR 11 million and EUR 9 million as of
December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003.
3.16. Losses and loss expenses and Life future policy
benefits
Reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses include
reserves for unpaid losses and loss expenses and for losses
incurred but not reported (IBNR). This liability for
unpaid claims is established by management based on information
received from ceding companies corrected for estimated errors
and omissions, as necessary, using managements industry
experience and judgment. The methods used to estimate the
reserves are periodically reviewed to insure that the
assumptions made continue to be appropriate and any adjustments
resulting therefrom are reported in income in the period in
which they become known and are accounted for as changes in
estimates.
The Group discounts certain reserves for losses and loss
adjustment expenses relating for the most part to workers
compensation claims, over the estimated payment period of the
liabilities. The discount rate is based on risk-free rates of
return for investments of similar duration, and the discount
rate is a locked in rate unless there are indications that the
assets supporting the liabilities are returning a significantly
lower rate. Loss and loss adjustment reserves were discounted at
rates ranging from 3.7% to 8.1% at December 31, 2004 and
2003, and the amount of those discounted reserves were
EUR 357 million and EUR 449 million, at
December 31, 2004, and 2003, respectively. The impact of
the discount on reserves as at December 31, 2004 amounts to
EUR 92 million, compared to EUR 104 million
as at December 31, 2003. The decrease is mostly due to
commutations that have occurred in 2004.
Management believes that the reserve for losses is adequate to
cover the ultimate net cost incurred. However, the reserve is
necessarily an estimate and the amount ultimately paid may be
more or less than the estimate.
F-20
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Group has to place significant reliance on the information
obtained from its cedants to develop assumptions to estimate its
ultimate liability. The subsequent development of these
liabilities might not conform to the assumptions inherent in
their determination. As a result, the amounts ultimately settled
could vary significantly from the estimates included in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Estimated Life future policy benefits to be paid to or on behalf
of ceding companies, less estimated future net premiums to be
collected from ceding companies, are accrued when premium
revenue is recognized. Future policy benefits under long term
Life reinsurance contracts have been computed based upon
expected investment yields, mortality, morbidity and withdrawal
rates and other assumptions. These assumptions include for Life
business a margin for adverse deviation and vary with the
characteristics of the plan of reinsurance, year of issue, age
of the insured and other appropriate factors. Mortality,
morbidity and withdrawal assumptions are based on the
Groups experience as well as industry experience and
standards.
3.17. Stock-based compensation
The Group accounts for its employee stock option plans in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25
(APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees and discloses below pro forma net income
loss and earnings per share as if the fair-value based method of
accounting defined in FAS 123, Accounting for Stock
Based Compensation were applied. FAS 123 establishes
financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based
employee compensation plans. The Statement defines a fair-value
based method of accounting for stock-option plans whereby
compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the
value of the award and is recognized over the service period. It
encourages all entities to adopt that method of accounting for
all of their employee stock compensations plans, but also allows
an entity to continue to measure compensations costs for those
plans using the intrinsic value based method of accounting
prescribed by APB 25.
The Company has elected to follow APB 25 and related
Interpretations in accounting for its employees stock options
because, as discussed below, the alternative fair value
accounting provided for under FAS 123 requires the use of
option valuation models that were not developed for use in
valuing employee stock options. Under APB 25, when the
exercise price of the Companys employee stock options is
lower than the market price of the underlying stock on the date
of grant, a compensation expense is recognized.
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per
share is required by FAS 123, and has been determined as if
the Company had accounted for its employee stock options under
the fair value method of that Statement. The fair value method
was estimated at the date of grant using a binomial option
pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions
for August 2004, June 2003, and February 2003 respectively:
risk-free interest rates of 4.20%, 3.77%, and 4.10%; expected
dividend yields of 2.50%, 2.39%, and 2.84%; volatility factors
of the expected market price of the Companys Ordinary
Shares of 0.396, 0.446, and 0.430; and a weighted-average
expected life of the option of 10 years. The dividend yield
is based on consensus estimates of dividends per share until
2005 and thereafter assumes a dividend growth rate proportional
to the increase in the 10 year Interbank swap yield. The
fair value of options granted during the year was EUR 0.5
per share.
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value
of the options is recognized to expense over the vesting period
of five or four years for plans established after
December 31, 1996. An adjustment to eliminate compensation
cost previously recognized for options that were subsequently
forfeited is recognized when the forfeiture occurs. Had
compensation expense for the Companys stock option plans
been recognized in
F-21
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
accordance with FAS 123, the Companys net income loss,
basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share would
have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31/12/02 | |
|
31/12/03 | |
|
31/12/04 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net Income (loss) as reported
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
247 |
|
Total compensation determined under the intrinsic value method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Less: Total employee stock option compensation expense
determined under the fair value based method for all awards
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma Net Income (loss) basic
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on convertible bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Net Income (loss) diluted
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
(517 |
) |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per
Share(a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share As reported
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
Basic earnings per share Pro forma
|
|
|
(13.22 |
) |
|
|
(3.79 |
) |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share As reported
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share Pro forma
|
|
|
(13.22 |
) |
|
|
(3.79 |
) |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
(a) |
The weighted average number of shares used to calculate basic
EPS (expressed in thousands) were 37,830, 136,300 and 803,152
for 2002, 2003, and 2004, respectively. The weighted average
number of shares used to calculate diluted EPS (expressed in
thousands) were 37,830, 136,300 and 857,189 for 2002, 2003, and
2004, respectively. The effects of applying FAS 123 for
pro forma disclosures are not likely to be representative
of the effects on reported net income in future years. |
3.18. Accounting for income taxes
The Group accounts for income taxes in accordance with the
requirements of FAS 109 Accounting for Income
Taxes. FAS 109 provides for a liability approach
under which deferred income taxes are calculated based upon
enacted tax laws and rates, applicable in the various
jurisdictions in which the Group operates, to the periods in
which the tax becomes payable. Under FAS 109, valuation
allowances are recorded against deferred tax assets that are
more likely than not to be not realizable in the
future. The realization of these assets is based upon estimates
of future taxable income. In preparing estimates of future
taxable income, the Group used the same assumptions and
projections utilized in internal forecasts.
3.19. Post retirement benefits
Group companies operate various pension schemes. The schemes are
generally funded through payments to insurance companies or
trustee-administered funds, determined by periodic actuarial
calculations. The Group maintains both defined benefit and
defined contribution plans. A defined benefit pension plan is a
plan that defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee
will receive on retirement, usually dependent on one or more
factors such as age, years of service and compensation. A
defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the
Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity.
The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of
defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the
projected benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the
fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for
unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service costs.
The projected benefit obligation is calculated annually by
independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is
determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows
using the yields of high-quality corporate bonds that are
denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid
and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the
related pension liability.
F-22
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments
and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to
income over the employees expected remaining career when
the cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains or losses, for each
individual plan, exceed 10% of the higher of the projected
benefit obligation or the fair value of plan assets at beginning
of year.
For defined contribution plans, the Group pays contributions to
publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a
mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no
further payment obligations once the contributions have been
paid. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit
expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions are recognised
as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in
future payments is available.
3.20. Earnings per share
The Group accounts for earnings per share in accordance with the
requirements of FAS 128, Earnings Per Share.
FAS 128 establishes standards for computing and presenting
earnings per share. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution
and is computed by dividing income available to common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares
outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share include
the effect of all potentially dilutive securities. FAS 128
also requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator
of the basic earnings per share computation to the numerator and
denominator of the diluted earnings per share computation.
The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic
earnings per share computation to the numerator and denominator
of the diluted earnings per share computation is disclosed in
Note 12.
Basic earnings per share are calculated using the weighted
average number of Ordinary Shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are based on the additional assumed
dilution of all dilutive potential Ordinary Shares outstanding
which are issuable under stock option plans and restricted
reward stock plan (using the treasury stock method), and on the
additional assumption that the convertible bonds are converted
into Ordinary Shares (using the if-converted method).
3.21. Segment Information
In accordance with FAS 131, Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, as a
result of changes in its organization and internal-management
reporting structure, the Group changed its reporting segments
and restated previously reported segment information to present
its segment disclosures on a basis consistent with the new
organization and internal management reporting structure.
The Group now has two reportable segments: Non Life and Life/
Accident and Health. Segment information is disclosed in
Note 17.
3.22. Credit risk concentration
Credit risk arises from the possible inability of counter
parties to meet the terms of their contracts and from changes in
security values, interest rates, and currency rates. In the
event counter parties are unable to fulfill their contractual
obligations, future losses due to defaults may exceed amounts
currently being recognized in the balance sheet up to a maximum
of the notional principal amounts of the instruments. Counter
parties to the financial instruments are, in decreasing order of
magnitude, foreign and domestic commercial banks,
U.S. Government-chartered organizations, sovereigns and
corporations. In selecting its counter parties, the Group
carefully assesses their creditworthiness by evaluating credit
exposure and referring to the ratings of widely accepted credit
rating services. With certain counter parties, the Group
receives cash and/or investment grade securities as collateral
to mitigate its credit exposure.
F-23
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2004, the Group did not have a material
concentration of financial instruments in any single investee,
industry or geographic location. Almost all of the Groups
investment in fixed maturities are investment grade securities.
The Groups client base and the geographic diversity
thereof limit the concentration of credit risk on amounts due
from clients. At December 31, 2004, the Group had no
significant concentrations of credit risk by geographic area.
3.23. Recent accounting developments
In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46(R),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an
interpretation of ARB No. 51,
(FIN 46(R)) which revised the original
FIN 46 issued in January 2003. FIN 46(R) addresses
whether certain types of entities, referred to as variable
interest entities (VIEs), should be consolidated in
financial statements. A VIE is an entity that either
(1) has equity investors that lack certain essential
characteristics of a controlling financial interest (including
the ability to control the entity, the obligation to absorb the
entitys expected losses and the right to receive the
entitys expected residual returns) or (2) lacks
sufficient equity to finance its own activities without
financial support provided by other entities, which in turn
would be expected to absorb at least some of the expected losses
of the VIE. An entity should consolidate a VIE if, as the
primary beneficiary, it stands to absorb a majority of the
VIEs expected losses or to receive a majority of the
VIEs expected residual returns. On January 1, 2004,
the Group adopted FIN 46(R) for all special purpose
entities (SPEs) and for relationships with all VIEs
that began on or after February 1, 2003. On
December 31, 2004, the Group implemented FIN 46(R) for
relationships with potential VIEs that are not SPEs and for all
VIEs created before February 1, 2003. The transition to
FIN No. 46(R) did not result in the Group
consolidating any new entities or deconsolidating any existing
entities.
In July 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee
(AcSEC) of the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of
Position (SOP) 03-1, Accounting and
Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Nontraditional
Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts.
SOP 03-1 provides a conceptual framework that facilitates
the determination of the proper accounting for various life and
annuity products. SOP 03-1 requires (1) the
classification and valuation of certain nontraditional
long-duration contract liabilities (2) the reporting and
measurement of separate account assets and liabilities as
general account assets and liabilities when specified criteria
are not met, and (3) the capitalization of sales
inducements that meet specified criteria and amortizing such
amounts over the life of the contracts using the same
methodology as used for amortizing deferred acquisition costs,
but immediately expensing sales inducements accrued or credited
if such criteria are not met.
SOP 03-1 was effective for financial statements for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2003 and was adopted by
the Group on January 1, 2004. The adoption resulted in a
one-time cumulative accounting gain of approximately
EUR 5 million before taxes or EUR 4 million
after taxes, reported as a Cumulative effect of accounting
change, net of taxes in the results of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2004. This gain reflects the impact
of reducing reserves for future policy benefits for certain
annuity contracts in the U.S., offset by additional reserves for
certain annuitization benefits and net of the related impact on
amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and present
value of future profit.
In December 2004, the FASB issued FAS 123R, Share
Based Payment which replaces FAS 123 Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation. FAS 123R requires all
entities to apply the fair value based measurement method in
accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees,
such as stock options, by measuring the award at fair value and
expensing the amount over the period during which an employee is
required to provide service in exchange for the award (the
vesting period). The Group currently uses APB 25 to record its
share based compensation expense. FAS 123R was initially
effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual
period beginning after June 15, 2005. The Group is
currently evaluating the impact of this Standard and will adopt
FAS 123R at the latest for its 2006 reporting.
F-24
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In March 2004, the EITF of the FASB reached a final consensus on
Issue 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
and its Application to Certain Investments. This Issue
establishes impairment models for determining whether to record
impairment losses associated with investments in certain equity
and debt securities. It also requires income to be accrued on a
level-yield basis following an impairment of debt securities,
where reasonable estimates of the timing and amount of future
cash flows can be made. In September 2004, the FASB issued FASB
Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-1-1, which defers
the effective date of a substantial portion of EITF 03-1, from
the third quarter of 2004, as originally required by the EITF,
until such time as FASB issues further implementation guidance,
which is expected sometime in 2005. The Group will continue to
monitor developments concerning this Issue and is currently
unable to estimate the potential effects of implementing
EITF 03-1 on the Groups consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
In December 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (Revised
2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and
Other Postretirement Benefits (SFAS 132-R), which
retains the disclosure requirements contained in SFAS 132
and requires additional disclosure in financial statements about
the assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit
cost of domestic defined benefit pension plans and other
domestic defined benefit postretirement plans for periods ending
after December 15, 2003, except for the disclosure of
expected future benefit payments, which must be disclosed for
fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004. The new disclosure
requirements for foreign retirement plans apply to fiscal years
ending after June 15, 2004. However, the Group elected to
adopt SFAS 132-R for its foreign plans as of
December 31, 2003. Certain disclosures required by this
Statement were effective for interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2003. The new annual disclosures are included
in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April 2003, the FASB issued Statement No. 133
Implementation Issue No. B36, Embedded Derivatives:
Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That
Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures That Are Unrelated or Only
Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor Under
Those Instruments. Implementation Issue No. B36
indicates that a modified coinsurance arrangement
(modco), in which funds are withheld by the ceding
insurer and a return on those withheld funds is paid based on
the ceding Groups return on certain of its investments,
generally contains an embedded derivative feature that is not
clearly and closely related to the host contract and should be
bifurcated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. Effective January 1, 2004, the
Group adopted the guidance prospectively for existing contracts
and all future transactions. As permitted by SFAS No. 133,
all contracts entered into prior to January 1, 1999, were
grandfathered and are exempt from the provisions of SFAS
No. 133 that relate to embedded derivatives. The
application of Implementation Issue No. B36 had no impact
on the consolidated financial position or results of operations
of the Group.
In May 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 150, Accounting
for Certain Financial Instruments with characteristics of both
Liabilities and Equity. SFAS No. 150 generally
applies to instruments that are mandatorily redeemable, that
represent obligations that will be settled with a variable
number of Group shares, or that represent an obligation to
purchase a fixed number of Group shares. For instruments within
its scope, the statement requires classification as a liability
with initial measurement at fair value. Subsequent measurement
depends upon the certainty of the terms of the settlement (such
as amount and timing) and whether the obligation will be settled
by a transfer of assets or by issuance of a fixed or variable
number of equity shares. The Group adopted FAS No. 150, as
of January 1, 2004 and the adoption did not have a material
effect on the Groups consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FIN No. 45,
Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements
for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of
Others. FIN No. 45 expands existing accounting
guidance and disclosure requirements for certain guarantees and
requires the recognition of a liability for the fair value of
certain types of guarantees issued or modified after
December 31, 2002. The January 1, 2003 adoption of the
Interpretations guidance did not have a material effect on
the Groups financial position.
F-25
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4. Investments
The amortized cost gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized
losses and estimated fair value of investments in fixed
maturities, and equity securities available-for-sale are shown
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
cost | |
|
gains | |
|
losses | |
|
fair value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Fixed maturities available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the
French government or its agencies
|
|
|
1,035 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
or its agencies
|
|
|
1,213 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the European Union
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
412 |
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by other national, state or
local governments or their agencies
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
891 |
|
|
Other debt securities
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities available for sale
|
|
|
5,060 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities, available for sale
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
cost | |
|
gains | |
|
losses | |
|
fair value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the
French government or its agencies
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
or its agencies
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the European Union
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
453 |
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by other national, state or
local governments or their agencies
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
868 |
|
|
Other debt securities
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities available for sale
|
|
|
5,207 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities, available for sale
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Contractual maturities of investments in fixed maturities
available-for-sale securities are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
cost | |
|
fair value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year or less
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
Due after one year through five years
|
|
|
2,783 |
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
Due after five years through ten years
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
Due after ten years
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
5,207 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual maturities could differ from the contractual maturities
because the borrowers may have the right to call or prepay
obligations.
The Groups net investment income, comprised primarily of
interest and dividends, was derived from the following sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
Equity securities, dividends
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Trading securities
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Short term investments and
other(1)
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap interest
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Administration expenses
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment expense
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes swap income of EUR 10 million in 2002,
EUR 3 million in 2003 and EUR 8 million in
2004. |
Net realized investments gains and losses of the Group were
derived from the following sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Net realized investment gains (losses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Equity
securities(1)
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Short term investments and other
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized investment gain
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
net realized gains on equity securities for 2002 include the
gain on sale of shares of COFACE. |
F-27
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The changes in net unrealized gains and losses on the available
for sale investments of the Group are derived from the following
sources:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Increase (decrease) during period in difference between
fair value and cost of investments in equity securities
|
|
|
34 |
|
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in net unrealized gains
(losses) on equity securities
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) during period in difference between
fair value and cost of investments in fixed maturities
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in net unrealized gains
(losses) on fixed maturities
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Minority interest
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total increase (decrease) in net unrealized gains
(losses) on equity securities and fixed maturities
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and
fair value of investment securities classified as available for
sale, aggregated by major investment category, and length of
time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2004. The fair
value as presented on the balance sheet is net of all writedowns
for other than temporary impairments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Losses at December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
More than | |
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months | |
|
12 months | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
value | |
|
Losses | |
|
value | |
|
Losses | |
|
value | |
|
Losses | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fixed maturities available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the French Government or
its agencies
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or
its agencies
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the European Union
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by other national, state or
local governments or their agencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities available for sale
|
|
|
1,800 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized Losses at December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
More than | |
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 months | |
|
12 months | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
value | |
|
Losses | |
|
value | |
|
Losses | |
|
value | |
|
Losses | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Fixed maturities available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the French Government or
its agencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or
its agencies
|
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
1,211 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the European Union
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by other national, state or
local governments or their agencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other debt securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities available for sale
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
1,835 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury Obligations. The unrealized losses on the
Groups investments in U.S. Treasury obligations and direct
obligations of U.S. government agencies were caused by interest
rate increases. The contractual terms of these investments do
not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less
than the amortized cost of the investment. Because the Group,
has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a
recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Group does
not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily
impaired at December 31, 2004.
Debt Securities Issued or Guaranteed by the European Union
The unrealized losses on the Groups investments in Debt
Securities Issued or Guaranteed by the European Union were
caused by interest rate increases. Because the Group has the
ability and intent to hold these investments until a recovery of
fair value, the Group does not consider these investments to be
other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2004.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. The unrealized losses on the
Groups investment in federal agency mortgage-backed
securities were caused by interest rate increases. The Group
purchased these investments at a discount relative to their face
amount, and the contractual cash flows of these investments are
guaranteed by an agency of the U.S. government. Accordingly, it
is expected that the securities would not be settled at price
less than the amortized cost of the Groups investment.
Because the decline in market value is attributable to changes
in interest rates and not credit quality and because the Group
has the ability and intent to hold these investments until a
recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the Group does
not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily
impaired at December 31, 2004.
Corporate Debt Securities. The unrealized losses on the
Groups investment in corporate debt securities were caused
by interest rate increases and declines in credit quality on
certain securities. Although certain securities experienced
declines in credit quality, the securities are still investment
grade and therefore the Group believes it is probable that they
will collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms
of the investment. Because Group has the ability and intent to
hold these securities until a recovery of fair value and because
the credit
F-29
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
quality has not deteriorated significantly, the Group does not
consider the investment in Corporate Debt Securities to be
other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Equity securities, available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized gains
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Gross unrealized losses
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities, available for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross unrealized gains
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
Gross unrealized losses
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net unrealized gains (losses)
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policyholder-related
amounts(1)
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders net unrealized appreciation
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and PVFP due
to the revaluation to the fair value of available for sale
securities in application of SFAS 115 (shadow
DAC). |
In 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Group recognized
EUR 11 million, EUR 5 million, and
EUR 50 million in other than temporary impairments
respectively.
The following table sets forth the split of the Other Long Term
Investments as of December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(restated) | |
|
|
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Lands
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
Furnitures and equipments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5. Reinsurance
The Group utilizes a variety of retrocession agreements with
non-affiliated retrocessionaires to control its exposure to
large losses. Although ceded reinsurance permits recovery of all
or a portion of losses from the retrocessional reinsurer, it
does not discharge the Group as the primary reinsurer.
F-30
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Premiums written, premiums earned and loss and LAE incurred for
the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Premiums | |
|
Premiums | |
|
Loss and LAE | |
|
|
written | |
|
earned | |
|
incurred | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Non Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
|
|
|
4,240 |
|
|
|
4,046 |
|
|
|
(3,596 |
) |
|
Ceded
|
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
|
(471 |
) |
|
|
134 |
|
Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
Ceded
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
4,358 |
|
|
|
4,153 |
|
|
|
(3,921 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Premiums | |
|
Premiums | |
|
Loss and LAE | |
|
|
written | |
|
earned | |
|
incurred | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Non Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
|
|
|
2,723 |
|
|
|
3,099 |
|
|
|
(2,838 |
) |
|
Ceded
|
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(292 |
) |
|
|
99 |
|
Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
Ceded
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
3,324 |
|
|
|
(3,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Premiums | |
|
Premiums | |
|
Loss and LAE | |
|
|
written | |
|
earned | |
|
incurred | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Non Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
(1,241 |
) |
|
Ceded
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(165 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
Life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
|
Ceded
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
|
(1,627 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004, the
percentage of net premiums written to gross premiums written was
88.7%, 90% and 95% respectively.
Retrocessionaires of the Group are subject to initial review of
financial condition before final acceptability is confirmed and
to subsequent reviews on an annual basis. The Group, like most
reinsurance companies, enters into retrocession arrangements for
many of the same reasons primary insurers seek reinsurance,
including increasing their premium writing and risk capacity
without requiring additional capital and reducing the effect of
individual or aggregate losses. Historically, the Group has
retroceded risks to retrocessionaires on both a proportional and
excess of loss basis. Under its 2004 retrocessional program, the
capacity for Property treaties was for any one risk either EUR
20 million per cedent or EUR 80 million per territory
all cedents combined as defined by the Groups accumulated
liability for a risk. For the classes of motor liability, credit
and bond, decennial, specific retrocession
F-31
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
programs have been established. In 2004, the Group retention was
EUR 25 million per risk for facultative Property and EUR
25 million per risk for facultative Casualty.
Paid losses, outstanding losses and IBNR recoverable from
retrocessionaires, which are determined to be uncollectible, are
charged to operations. No material amount was charged to
operations for the years ended December 2004, 2003 and 2002.
The Group withholds funds from retrocessionaires in accordance
with retrocessional agreements. Under the terms of the
agreements, the Group pays interest on the principal amounts of
deposits withheld. Related interest expense was EUR
26 million, EUR 32 million and EUR 59 million in
2004, 2003 and 2002.
Certain reinsurance contracts do not, despite their form,
provide for the indemnification of the ceding company by SCOR
against loss or liability. Such contracts primarily consist of
non-proportional excess-of-loss treaties covering catastrophic
events, which include profit and loss sharing clauses upon
termination or cancellation. In these cases, the premium
received has been accounted for as a deposit in accordance with
Statement of Position 98-7 Deposit Accounting:
Accounting for Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts That Do Not
Transfer Insurance Risk rather than as premium revenue in
accordance with FAS 113 Accounting and Reporting for
Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts.
There were no amounts recorded as deposits and classified as
other assets, under such contracts as of December 31, 2004
and 2003.
As of December 31, 2004 and based on the Groups ceded
premiums, there were no Non Life Property Casualty
retrocessionaires whose share exceeded 20% of the total
retrocession.
In connection with an acquisition made by the Group in 2001, the
seller agreed to cover its liabilities in respect of run-off of
technical reserves for the 2000 and previous reinsurance years
through reinsurance agreements. The aforementioned agreement was
settled in the form of a retrocession contract coupled with a
general guarantee. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the
consolidated balance sheets included EUR 234 million
and EUR 240 million, respectively related to the
guaranty provided.
Note 6. Deferred Acquisition Cost and Present Value
of Future Profits
The increase in life reinsurance deferred acquisition costs was
EUR 32 million, EUR 77 million, and
EUR 51 million for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
The increase (decrease) in non-life reinsurance deferred
acquisition costs was EUR 3 million, EUR (48) million,
and EUR 51 million for the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
The movement in the PVFP for the years 2002, 2003 and 2004 is as
follows:
The present value of future profits decreased from EUR
80 million at December 31, 2003 to EUR 37 million
end of December 2004, from the net effect of the following:
interest of EUR 2 million, an unfavorable exchange rate
fluctuation in the amount of EUR 5 million, EUR
8 million amortization of PVFP, and a decrease of EUR
32 million resulting from the adoption of SOP 03-1 by
SCOR Life Re on January 1, 2004.
In 2003, the present value of future profits decreased from EUR
111 million to EUR 80 million end of December
2003, from the net effect of the following: interest of EUR
4 million, an unfavorable exchange rate fluctuation in the
amount of EUR 19 million, and a EUR 16 million
amortization of PVFP.
In 2002, the present value of future profits decreased from EUR
150 million to EUR 111 million end of December 2002,
from the net effect of the following: interest of EUR
5 million, a unfavorable exchange rate fluctuation in the
amount of EUR 23 million, and a EUR 21 million
amortization of PVFP.
F-32
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 7. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets include primarily the Group headquarters. This
building had a net book value of EUR 81 million and EUR
76 million at December 31, 2003 and December 31,
2004, respectively.
In late December 2003 the Group concluded an agreement to sell
its corporate headquarters to an institutional investor for
approximately EUR 150 million. The Company entered into a
long-term lease agreement with the purchaser and is now a tenant
of the building at La Defense. The Company is allowed to sublet
certain parts of the premises.
Because SCOR has a continuing involvement in the property, the
sale leaseback transaction was not treated as a sale in 2003. No
gain has been recognized on the sale in either 2003 or 2004 and
the headquarters remain in the Groups fixed assets. The
sales proceeds have been considered as financing proceeds and
are included as part of the Groups debt. Under the
financing method, lease payments (EUR 10.3 million per year
over 9 years) will be recorded as interest and principal
payments and will reduce the debt over the lease. The building
will continue to be depreciated. Once the conditions of
continuing involvement are lifted, the gain on the sale will be
recognized over the remaining lease term.
Note 8. Comprehensive Income
Related tax effects allocated to each component of other
comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Before-Tax | |
|
Tax (Expense) | |
|
Net-of-Tax | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
or Benefit | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments during
period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
Less: reclassification adjustment for depreciation
(appreciation) included in net loss
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Before-Tax | |
|
Tax (Expense) | |
|
Net-of-Tax | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
or Benefit | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments during
period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
Less: reclassification adjustment for depreciation
(appreciation) included in net loss
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-33
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Before-Tax | |
|
Tax (Expense) | |
|
Net-of-Tax | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
or Benefit | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
Minimum pension liability adjustment
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments during
period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Less: reclassification adjustment for depreciation
(appreciation) included in net income
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net of tax balances of each classification within accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) as of December 31, 2002,
2003 and 2004 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appreciation | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
(Depreciation) | |
|
Minimum | |
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
Currency | |
|
Appreciation | |
|
Pertaining to | |
|
Pension | |
|
Other | |
|
|
Translation | |
|
(Depreciation) | |
|
Equity Method | |
|
Liability | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
Adjustment | |
|
of Investments | |
|
Investments | |
|
Adjustment | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Year ended December 31, 2002 (Restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of Period
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
202 |
|
|
Current-period change
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 (Restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current-period change
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(207 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current-period change
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period
|
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-34
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 9. Debt
Short-term and long-term debt consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Book | |
|
Fair | |
|
Book | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
Value | |
|
Value | |
|
Value | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Bank, short-term loans, and debt due within one year
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short-term debt
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
Notes payable fixed rate
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
Convertible subordinated debentures 1%
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible subordinated debentures 4.125%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
EUR 200 million debentures 7.75%
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
EUR 50 million perpetual subordinated debt EURIBOR +
0.75%
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
USD 100 million 30-year subordinated debt LIBOR +
0.80%
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
EUR 100 million 20-year subordinated debt EURIBOR +
1.15%
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Horizon
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Capital Lease
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Lease Back SCOR Building Note 7
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
1,044 |
|
|
|
961 |
|
|
|
1,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt outstanding was denominated in the following currencies,
stated at year-end exchange rates:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Euro
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
1,111 |
|
U.S. Dollar
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt, presented by interest rate and reflecting any effect of
interest rate swap agreements is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Below 4%
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
4 to 5.5%
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
5.5 to
6.5%(1)
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
6.5 to 7.75%
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
Variable rates based on LIBOR or Euribor
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
1,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Including capital lease obligations of EUR 101 million
and EUR 97 million in 2003 and 2004, respectively as
well as debt relating to the SCOR building of
EUR 150 million and EUR 147 million in 2003
and 2004, respectively. |
F-35
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Related interest expense for the year, was
EUR 49 million, EUR 33 million and
EUR 34 million, in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
On March 23, 1999, June 25, 1999 and July 6,
2000, the Company issued subordinated debts programs for
EUR 50 million, USD 100 million and
EUR 100 million respectively. All consist of step-up
notes under the following conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
Term |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Interest Payment | |
|
Redeemable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
EUR 50 million
|
|
Perpetual |
|
From March, 1999 to March, 2014: EURIBOR for six-month
deposits + 0.75% |
|
March 2014 and Thereafter: EURIBOR for six-month deposits +
1.75% |
|
|
Semi-annual |
|
|
In whole and not in part, at the option of the Company on or
about March 24, 2009, or on any interest payment date
falling on or about each fifth anniversary thereafter |
USD 100 million
|
|
2029 |
|
From June, 1999 to June, 2009: LIBOR for three months deposits
in USD + 0.80% |
|
From June, 2009 to June, 2029: LIBOR for three months deposits
in USD + 1.80% |
|
|
Quarterly |
|
|
In whole or in part, at the option of the Company on or about
June 25, 2009, or on any interest payment date falling
thereafter |
EUR 100 million
|
|
2020 |
|
From July, 2000 to July, 2010: EURIBOR for three months
deposits + 1.15% |
|
From July, 2010 to July, 2020: EURIBOR for three months deposits
in USD + 2.15% |
|
|
Quarterly |
|
|
In whole but not in part, at the option of the Company on or
about July 6, 2010, or on any interest payment date falling
thereafter |
On June 15, 1999 the Group launched a
EUR 233 million issue of convertible bonds redeemable
in new or existing shares (OCEANEs),
represented by 4,025,000 bonds with a nominal value of
EUR 58 each. The OCEANEs bear interest at a rate of 1% per
annum, payable annually on January 1, of each year, and are
redeemable in full at maturity on January 1, 2005 at
EUR 65.28 per bond. Early redemption in whole or in part is
possible, at the option of the Group by:
|
|
|
|
(1) |
purchases on the market or public offers, |
|
|
(2) |
at any time from January 1, 2003 until December 31,
2004, at an early redemption price equivalent to the yield to
maturity if the product of the conversion ratio and the
arithmetic means of the closing prices of the SCOR Ordinary
Share over 20 consecutive trading days of the
40 consecutive trading days preceding the publication of a
notice concerning such redemption, exceeds 120% of the early
redemption price of each bond, and |
|
|
(3) |
when less than 10% of the bond issue remains outstanding. |
Bondholders may request conversion at any time from
June 28, 1999 at the rate of one bond per one Ordinary
Share. The Company may, at its option, deliver new shares and/or
existing shares.
Scor purchased on the market 577,258 OCEANEs, which represented
an aggregate reimbursement value of EUR 37.7 million.
The OCEANEs were repaid in cash on or about the date of maturity
(January 1, 2005).
F-36
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On June 19, 2002, SCOR issued a unsubordinated debts for
EUR 200 million. The notes are issued under the
following conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
Term |
|
Interest Rate |
|
Interest Payment |
|
Redeemable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EUR 200 million
|
|
2007 |
|
From June, 2002 to June, 2007: Fix Rate 5,25% and complementary
2.5% |
|
Annual |
|
The notes will be redeemed at their principal amount on
June 21, 2007. |
On July 2, 2004 the Company launched a
EUR 200 million issue of convertible bonds redeemable
in new or existing shares (OCEANEs). The OCEANEs
bear interest at a rate of 4.125% per annum, payable annually on
January 1, of each year, and are redeemable in full at
maturity on January 1, 2010 at EUR 2.00 per bond.
Early redemption in whole or in part is possible, at the sole
option of the Company as follows:
|
|
|
|
(1) |
at any time by means of repurchases on the market or
over-the-counter or by public tender offer for all or a portion
of the bonds; |
|
|
(2) |
at any time from January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2009,
for all bonds outstanding, subject to a minimum notice period of
at least 30 calendar days as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
by redemption at par, plus interest accrued from the last
interest payment date preceding the early redemption date until
the date set for redemption if the product of (i) the
applicable conversion/exchange ratio and (ii) the average
opening price of the Companys shares on Euronext Paris
calculated over a period of 20 consecutive trading days
during which the shares are listed on such stock exchange, as
selected by the Company from among the 40 consecutive trading
days preceding the date of publication of a notice relating to
such early redemption, exceeds 130% of the principal amount of
the bonds; |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
at any time for all bonds outstanding, if less than 10% of the
bonds issued remain outstanding, by redemption at par, plus
interest accrued from the last interest payment date preceding
the early redemption date until the date set for redemption. |
Bondholders may request that each bond be converted into and/or
exchanged for one ordinary share of SCOR at any time from
July 2, 2004 until the seventh day preceding their normal
or early redemption date. The Company may, at its option,
deliver new shares and/or existing shares.
Repayments of debt as of December 31, 2004 were scheduled
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Debt | |
|
Capital Lease | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
2005
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
2006
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
2007
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
2008
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
2009
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
debt(1)
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Excluding EUR 147 million related to the sale of the
SCOR building. See Note 2. |
At December 31, 2004, the Group had approximately
EUR 44 million available in unused short and long-term
credit lines.
F-37
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 10. Income Tax
The provision for income tax consisted of the following
components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Current tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
French
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2002, the Group established a valuation allowance on their
deferred tax assets with a net impact increasing income tax of
EUR 132 million. At December 31, 2003, the Group
recorded a net additional valuation allowance with a
EUR 353 million net impact on income tax. The Group
did not recorded any addition to the valuation allowance in 2004.
The valuation allowance of EUR 525 million as
December 31, 2004 relates to deferred tax assets of the US
and French operations totalling EUR 235 million and
EUR 290 million, respectively. The valuation allowance
of EUR 290 million relating to the French operations is
comprised of EUR 132 million and EUR 158 million for
net operating losses and net capital losses, respectively.
In 2004, the Company recorded a EUR 133 million
reduction to the valuation allowance on the French net operating
losses mainly due to improvements in the profitability in 2004
and actions taken by management to sustain profitability in the
future. The French net operating losses have no expiration date.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, including
the French net operating losses, management considers whether it
is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of
deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future
taxable income during the periods in which those temporary
differences become deductible. Management considers the
scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future
taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this
assessment. Based upon projections for future taxable income
including tax planning strategies over the periods during which
the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it
is more likely than not the Company will realize the benefits of
these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation
allowances at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
The deferred tax assets generated by net capital losses are
fully provided. In 2004, the deferred tax asset and the
valuation allowance related to the net capital losses were both
increased by EUR 28 million.
F-38
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The deferred tax assets and liabilities on the consolidated
balance sheets reflect timing differences between the carrying
amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and
income tax purposes. Significant components of the Groups
deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, | |
|
|
in millions) | |
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
Unrealized appreciation and timing differences on investments
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Equalization reserves
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
Ceding commission acquisition Allstate
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Financial instruments
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalisation reserve
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
Other temporary differences
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liability
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized depreciation and timing differences of investments
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement plan
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss carryforward
|
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
Loss reserves
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Unearned premium
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Cancellation of internal realized gains on sale of assets
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Realized gain (loss) on real estate
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Other temporary differences
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax asset
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(587 |
) |
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the table presented above, deferred tax assets and
liabilities are classified by nature, whereas they are presented
on the balance sheet, by tax-entity (or group).
The Group has total deferred tax assets relating to net capital
losses and net operating losses available for carry forward of
EUR 725 million of which EUR 217 million
relates to the US operations expiring from 2019 to 2024 (and
have a full valuation allowance) and EUR 508 million
relate to the French operations, of which
EUR 350 million relate to net operating losses and
have no expiration date.
F-39
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A reconciliation of income tax expense computed by applying the
French income tax rate of 35.43% in 2004, 35.43% in 2003 and
35.43% in 2002 to income (loss) before income taxes, minority
interests, income (loss) from investments accounted for by the
equity method and cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Computed tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
69 |
|
Net impact of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
Tax exempt revenues and expenses
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Changes from statutory tax rate
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Capitalization reserve
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Others, net
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 11. Employee Benefits
Pension plans and other long-term employee benefits
In accordance with the laws and practices of each country in
which it operates, the Group participates in employee benefit
plans providing retirement pensions.
In the United States, SCOR U.S. sponsors a qualified
defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all
employees of this company and its subsidiaries. Benefits under
this plan are based on an employees years of service and
compensation. The plan is funded and the companys funding
policy is to contribute annual amounts at least equal to the
minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act (ERISA). SCOR U.S. also sponsors a
supplemental retirement plan, an unfunded nonqualified plan
established in 1989, which covers a select group of management
employees. General Security National Insurance Company (GSNIC),
a US subsidiary of SCOR, sponsors a qualified defined
benefit pension plan. This plan is funded and closed to new
entrants. As of December 31, 2004, the plan did not have
any active participants.
In France, the Company provides indemnities which are payable
upon retirement of the employees and are due only if the
employee is on the Company payroll when he or she retires. Such
indemnities are based on accrued service and final salary. The
Company also provides additional leave at the end of the career
of the employees who retire between age 60 and age 62.
In 1997, the Company established a defined benefit retirement
plan for a select group of management employees. The plan is
noncontributory and provides pension benefits to eligible
employees who are on the Company payroll when they retire. This
plan is partially funded with an insurance company.
In Germany, the Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan
for Senior Executives. This plan has been funded since 2004.
In Italy, according to local regulations, the Company accrues
indemnities for all employees (Trattemento di Fine Rapporto)
until they leave the company (retirement, lay-off or termination
of contract). This indemnity is increased each year based on
each employees service and an inflation factor.
In Spain and Korea, the Companies provide retirement indemnities.
The Group uses a December 31 measurement date for all of
its plans.
F-40
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth the plan benefit obligation, fair
value of plan assets, and funded status for all plans on an
aggregate basis at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Change in Projected in Benefit Obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected Benefit Obligation at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Service Cost
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interest Cost
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Actuarial (Gain) Loss
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Benefit Payments
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Currency Changes
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected Benefit Obligation at End of Year
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Assets at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual Return on Plan Assets
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Benefit Payments
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Employer Contributions
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Currency Changes
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value of Plan Assets at End of Year
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected Benefit Obligation in Excess of Fair Value of Plan
Assets
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Unrecognized Net Actuarial Loss (Gain)
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Accrued Benefit Cost at End of Year
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The projected benefit obligation decreased at December 31,
2004 due to changes in actuarial assumptions on French defined
benefit plans. SCOR implemented changes in turnover and rate of
compensation increase assumptions in order to reflect experience
and strategy adjustments.
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Accrued Benefit Liability
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (before tax)
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Amount Recognized
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accumulated benefit obligation for all defined benefit
pension plans was EUR 45 million,
EUR 52 million, and EUR 52 million at
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively.
For all defined benefit pension plans, the accumulated benefit
obligation was in excess of plan assets at December 31,
2004, 2003, and 2002.
F-41
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Amounts recognized in the income statement are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Service Cost
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Interest Cost
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Expected Return on Plan Assets
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Impact of curtailment/ settlement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Additional information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in minimum liability before tax included in
other comprehensive income excluding tax |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
Principal actuarial assumptions were as follows:
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit
obligations at December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
5.8% |
|
5.4% |
|
5.2% |
|
|
Graded |
|
Graded |
|
Graded |
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
from 7.5% to 3.5% |
|
from 7.5% to 3.5% |
|
from 7.5% to 2.0% |
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic
benefit cost for years ended December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
6.2% |
|
5.8% |
|
5.4% |
Expected long-term return on plan assets
|
|
8.5% |
|
8.0% |
|
7.6% |
|
|
Graded |
|
Graded |
|
Graded |
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
from 7.5% to 3.5% |
|
from 7.5% to 3.5% |
|
from 7.5% to 3.5% |
The expected rate of return for the pension and post-retirement
plans represents the average rate of return expected to be
earned on plan assets over the period the benefits included in
the benefit obligation are paid. In developing the expected rate
of return, the Group considers long-term compound annualized
returns of historical market date for each asset category as
well as historical actual returns on the Groups plan
assets. Using this reference information, the Group develops
forward-looking return expectations for each asset category and
a weighted average expected long-term rate of return for the
plan based on the target asset allocation contained in the
plans Investment Policy Statement. The Group has developed
guidelines for asset allocations in its pension and
postretirement plans, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCOR U.S. | |
|
OTHER COUNTRIES | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Asset Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
60% +/- 5% |
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities
|
|
|
40% +/- 5% |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
5% +/- 5% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
F-42
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
For SCOR U.S. the asset allocation should be no more than
60% invested in equities with the balance of portfolio in bonds.
Bond holding should average to approximately AA and with no
maturity exceeding 10 years. The assets are reallocated, as
needed, to meet the above target allocations. The investment
policy is reviewed periodically, under the advisement of the
Pension Committee, to determine if the policy should be changed.
In other countries, the assets are 100% invested in debt
securities through insurance contracts.
The Groups pension plan weighted-average asset allocation
at December 31, 2004, and 2003, by asset category was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Assets at | |
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Asset Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
Debt securities
|
|
|
52 |
% |
|
|
52 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
10 |
% |
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
SCOR U.S. expects to contribute EUR 3 million to its
qualified pension plans.
Benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are
expected to be paid as follows during the next fiscal year in
order to meet IRS minimum funding requirements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
2005
|
|
|
1 |
|
2006
|
|
|
5 |
|
2007
|
|
|
2 |
|
2008
|
|
|
3 |
|
2009
|
|
|
2 |
|
Years 2010-2014
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other long-term employee benefits
In France, the Group pays gratifications to employees at
anniversaries of employment including service rendered by the
employee to prior employers in the same industry. The liability
recognized in the balance sheet in respect of long service
awards is the present value of the projected benefit obligation
at the balance sheet date. The liability was EUR 5 million
at December 31, 2004, and EUR 4 million at
December 31, 2003, and 2002.
Savings plans
Substantially all employees of the French companies of the Group
are eligible to participate in the corporate and statutory
profit-sharing plans. Under these plans, amounts paid to
employees based on the Groups net profit may be
contributed to the Companys savings plan by the employees.
The Company partially matches the contributions to the savings
plan, for a total of EUR 0.4 million in 2004,
EUR 0.2 million in 2003, and EUR 0.7 million
in 2002.
Funds placed in the Companys savings plan are invested in
highly liquid short-term investments, debt or equity securities
or in shares of SCOR, at the option of the employee. The
Companys savings plan is managed by a financial
institution.
F-43
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Assets held by the company savings plan were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets held in short-term investments and fixed maturities
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Assets held in French stocks
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Assets held in Ordinary Shares of SCOR
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substantially all employees of the U.S. subsidiaries of the
Group may participate in a defined contribution plan commonly
named 401(k) in the United States. Under this plan,
the employer matches dollar for dollar the contribution of the
employee up to a certain percentage of eligible compensation.
Employer contributions under the plan were
EUR 0.4 million in 2004 and EUR 0.5 million
for both 2003 and 2002.
Note 12. Share Capital and Earnings per Share
SCOR launched a capital increase on December 9, 2003 for an
amount of EUR 751 million, corresponding to the issuance of
683 million of new shares. This operation, which was
successful, was finalized on January 7, 2004 and was
recorded in the 2004 accounts. The proceeds of this offering,
net of charges, amounted to EUR 708 million.
At December 31, 2004, the number of outstanding shares
equaled 819,269,070 of which 9,298,085 were held by SCOR as
treasury stock. At December 31, 2003, the number of
outstanding shares equaled 136,544,845 of which 489,500 were
held by SCOR as treasury stock. At December 31, 2002, the
number of outstanding shares equaled 136,544,845 of which none
was held by SCOR as treasury stock.
In accordance with French laws, dividends must be declared in
euro and may only be declared on the parent companys net
income for the year and on the parent companys retained
earnings available for distribution calculated in accordance
with French accounting principles. A distribution of a dividend
of EUR 0.30 per share drawn from the special long-term
unrealized capital gains reserve was approved by the
April 10, 2002 shareholders meeting. As of
December 31, 2004, approximately EUR 24 million
is available for distribution
The following is the reconciliation of the numerator and
denominator of the basic earnings per share computation to the
numerator and denominator of the diluted earnings per share
computation for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income | |
|
Shares(1) | |
|
Per-Share | |
|
|
(Numerator) | |
|
(Denominator) | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
|
(Thousands) | |
|
(EUR) | |
Net Income
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to Ordinary Shareholders
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
37,830 |
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
Effect of dilutive securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to Ordinary Shareholders + assumed conversions
|
|
|
(493 |
) |
|
|
37,830 |
|
|
|
(13.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding excluding treasury
stocks |
F-44
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income | |
|
Shares(1) | |
|
Per-Share | |
|
|
(Numerator) | |
|
(Denominator) | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
|
(Thousands) | |
|
(EUR) | |
Net Income
|
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to Ordinary Shareholders
|
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
136,300 |
|
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
Effect of dilutive securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible bonds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to Ordinary Shareholders + assumed conversions
|
|
|
(512 |
) |
|
|
136,300 |
|
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding excluding treasury
stocks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Income | |
|
Shares(1) | |
|
Per-Share | |
|
|
(Numerator) | |
|
(Denominator) | |
|
Amount | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
|
(Thousands) | |
|
(EUR) | |
Net Income
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to Ordinary Shareholders
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
803,152 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible bonds
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
53,737 |
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income available to Ordinary Shareholders + assumed conversions
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
857,189 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding excluding treasury
stocks |
Note 13. Stock Option and Stock Award Plans
SCOR issues to its employees options to purchase Ordinary Shares
of the Company under a number of plans. Generally, the exercise
price of options granted reflects the market value of
SCORs share at the grant date, resulting in no material
compensation expense being recorded in years ended
December 31, 2002, 2003 or 2004.
Under the terms of the plans adopted until 1996, options vest at
the rate of 30% at the end of each of the first and the second
year and 40% at the end of the third year of continued
employment. Effective 1997, plans provide for cliff vesting on
the fifth or the fourth anniversary of the grant date.
16,158 options were exercised in 2002 at an aggregate price
of EUR 0.3 million. At December 31, 2004,
3,790,353 options were exercisable.
F-45
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the changes in options on
Ordinary Shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
3,065,228 |
|
|
|
4,915,746 |
|
|
|
12,342,962 |
(2) |
|
Options granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,099,754 |
|
|
|
5,990,000 |
|
|
Options exercised
|
|
|
(16,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(113,809 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options forfeited
|
|
|
(159,850 |
) |
|
|
(539,588 |
) |
|
|
(1,163,455 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
2,889,220 |
(1) |
|
|
8,475,912 |
|
|
|
17,055,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Following the capital increase on December 31, 2002, the
Company has adjusted the number of shares eligible to
subscription to 4,915,746. |
|
(2) |
Following the capital increase on January 7, 2004, the
Company has adjusted the number of shares eligible to
subscription to 12,342,962. |
Following the capital increase on January 7, 2004, the
Company has adjusted the price of the shares covered by options
granted and the number of shares under option, pursuant to
Section L208-5 of the French July 24, 1966 Act
and Article D174-8 of the March 23, 1967 Decree.
The price of shares under option, as set prior to this
operation, has been reduced by an amount equal to the product of
this price multiplied by the ratio between a) the value of
the preferential subscription right and b) the value of the
share prior to removal of this right, i.e.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Previous offer price × value of preferential subscription
right (average listed opening
price during the subscription period) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of share after removal of preferential subscription right
(average listed opening
price during the subscription period) + value of preferential
subscription right |
|
|
Because the initial value of the option is supposed to remain
constant, the new number of shares eligible for subscription is
equal to the initial value of the option divided by the new
offer price, i.e.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial number of options × previous offer price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New offer price as defined below |
|
|
These calculations have been performed individually and by-plan,
and rounded up to the nearest unit.
The table below summarizes the status of option plans before and
after the 2004 capital increase.
There are no stock option plans providing for the purchase of or
subscription to shares in Group subsidiaries.
F-46
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before issuance of ordinary shares | |
|
After issuance of ordinary shares | |
|
|
public issue | |
|
public issue | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Options | |
|
|
|
Options | |
|
|
|
|
outstanding at | |
|
|
|
outstanding at | |
PLAN | |
|
Exercise price | |
|
the end of 2003 | |
|
Exercise price | |
|
the end of 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(in EUR) | |
|
|
|
(in EUR) | |
|
|
|
1994 |
|
|
|
10.22 |
|
|
|
78,156 |
|
|
|
7.02 |
|
|
|
113,809 |
|
|
1995 |
|
|
|
9.59 |
|
|
|
152,795 |
|
|
|
6.59 |
|
|
|
222,498 |
|
|
1996 |
|
|
|
17.04 |
|
|
|
510,525 |
|
|
|
11.70 |
|
|
|
743,406 |
|
|
1997 |
|
|
|
21.88 |
|
|
|
619,847 |
|
|
|
15.03 |
|
|
|
902,587 |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
|
33.08 |
|
|
|
672,567 |
|
|
|
22.72 |
|
|
|
979,358 |
|
|
1999 |
|
|
|
27.05 |
|
|
|
653,015 |
|
|
|
18.58 |
|
|
|
950,886 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
28.23 |
|
|
|
142,956 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
208,164 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
|
26.46 |
|
|
|
568,845 |
|
|
|
18.17 |
|
|
|
828,330 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
28.23 |
|
|
|
845,181 |
|
|
|
19.39 |
|
|
|
1,230,713 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
|
19.99 |
|
|
|
347,138 |
|
|
|
13.73 |
|
|
|
505,946 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
956,000 |
|
|
|
2.86 |
|
|
|
1,392,042 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
5.74 |
|
|
|
2,928,887 |
|
|
|
3.94 |
|
|
|
4,265,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,475,912 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,342,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCORs Board of Directors approved on August 25, 2004,
a new subscription plan for certain senior and middle managers,
proposing a total of 5,990,000 options. The stock
subscription price amounts to EUR 1.14 per share.
Stocks options issued to employees under the various stock
options plans and still outstanding at December 31, 2004
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding | |
|
Options exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average | |
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
|
Weighted- | |
|
|
Number | |
|
remaining | |
|
average | |
|
Number | |
|
average | |
Range of Exercise Prices | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
contractual life | |
|
exercise price | |
|
exercisable | |
|
exercise price | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(EUR) | |
|
|
|
|
|
(EUR) | |
|
|
|
(EUR) | |
|
1.14 to 3.94 |
|
|
|
10,920,716 |
|
|
|
9.1 years |
|
|
|
2.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.59 to 11.70 |
|
|
|
896,567 |
|
|
|
1.4 year |
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
|
896,567 |
|
|
|
10.60 |
|
|
13.73 to 15.03 |
|
|
|
1,310,755 |
|
|
|
4.1 years |
|
|
|
14.59 |
|
|
|
865,443 |
|
|
|
15.03 |
|
|
18.17 to 22.72 |
|
|
|
3,927,660 |
|
|
|
5.2 years |
|
|
|
19.76 |
|
|
|
2,028,343 |
|
|
|
20.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.14 to 22.72 |
|
|
|
17,055,698 |
|
|
|
7.4 years |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
3,790,353 |
|
|
|
16.95 |
|
As of December 31, 2004, unexercised share subscription
options, if exercised, would lead to the creation of
12,682,726 shares, representing approximately 1.97% of the
capital. The maximum term of options granted during 2004 was 10
years.
STOCK AWARD PLANS
The Group granted shares at no cost to their employees during
the year 2004 (the plan did not exist in 2003, so no comparative
information is available). The only requirement to receive
shares is for the employee to be on the Company payroll when the
awards become vested.
F-47
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table sets forth information relating to the stock
award plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares | |
|
Fair value of shares | |
Grant date |
|
Vesting date | |
|
granted | |
|
at the grant date | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
September 22, 2004
|
|
|
January 10, 2005 |
|
|
|
1,962,555 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.20 |
|
December 7, 2004
|
|
|
January 10, 2005 |
|
|
|
2,434,453 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.41 |
|
December 7, 2004
|
|
|
November 10, 2005 |
|
|
|
2,418,404 |
|
|
|
EUR 1.41 |
|
Under the intrinsic value method, compensation cost is measured
as the difference between the fair market value of the shares
over the price, if any, at grant date. As the shares are granted
to employees at no charge, the compensation cost is based on the
total shares granted, multiplied by the fair market value of the
shares at grant date. The forfeitures are not taken into account
but are adjusted for the period of forfeiture. The compensation
expense is charged over the period the employees are required to
work to qualify for the award. The 2004 compensation expense
amounted to EUR 5 million before tax. The same compensation
cost would have been recognized if the Group had adopted the
fair value approach of FAS 123.
Note 14. Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company
in estimating its fair value disclosure for financial
instruments. These determinations were based on available market
information and appropriate valuation methodologies.
Considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to
develop the estimates and therefore, they may not necessarily be
indicative of the amount the Company could realize in a current
market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the
estimated fair value amounts.
14.1. Fixed maturities, equity securities and trading
investments
Fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes.
If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is
estimated using quoted market prices for securities with similar
characteristics
14.2. Cash and cash equivalents
The purchase cost is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
14.3 Long-term debt
The fair value of long term and short term debt is based on the
discounted amount of future cash flows using the Groups
current estimated borrowing rate for a similar liability. To the
extent that borrowings carry a variable rate of interest, the
book value approximates fair value.
14.4. Note payable
The carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to
the short-term variable rate nature of this liability.
Furthermore, fair value of note payable is based on the
discounted amount of future cash flows.
14.5. Convertible subordinated debentures and
debentures
The fair value is based on quoted market prices.
14.6. Derivative Instruments
The fair value of interest rate swaps is based on the discounted
amount of future cash flows using the appropriate market rate.
The fair value of forward rate agreements is based on the
difference between the exchange rate of the forward contract and
the spot rate for a similar contract on the market.
F-48
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The carrying value and estimated fair value of financial
instruments are presented below (EUR in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of | |
|
As of | |
|
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
|
|
|
amount | |
|
Fair value | |
|
amount | |
|
Fair value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed maturities at fair value
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
5,130 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
Equity securities, available for sale
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
Trading investments
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
778 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible subordinated debentures
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
Other long term debt including obligations under capital leases
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
Derivative instruments
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Note 15. Derivative instruments
The Group is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign
currency exchange rates, interest rates and equity security
prices that have an adverse effect on the fair value of
financial instruments and derivative financial instruments. The
Group manages its market risks, as well as risk exposure
relating to non-financial assets, liabilities and transactions
by defining centralized investment policy guidelines, using
derivatives to protect its investment portfolio or rebalancing
its existing asset and liability portfolio.
The Group takes advantage of a variety of derivative instruments
to reduce this exposure to market risk and in conjunction with
its foreign currency asset/ liability management. Derivatives
used by the Group include interest rate swaps, interest rate
floors, indexed options, warrants, equity options, currency
swaps, currency forward purchases and sales. Weather derivatives
and credit derivatives, used or issued by the Group, other than
the credit derivatives used as a hedge as discussed below, are
not considered derivative instruments under the definition of
SFAS 133.
Fair value hedges:
The Group did not designate any fair value hedges during 2004.
However, in 2003, the Group actively drew on its fixed rates
available lines of commercial paper and medium-term negotiable
notes in order to maintain the adequate level of cash needed in
its regular reinsurance and investing transactions. Most of the
time amounts drawn significantly exceed those requirements and
the bulk of available funds was then invested in short-term
investments. The Groups fixed-rate notes payable are
generally swapped to floating rates under terms that match those
of the debt instruments.
Several pay variable receive fixed interest rate
swaps were designated as fair value hedges of interest rate risk
of fixed-rate notes payable. Conditions that allowed these
designations are met therefore those hedged items are accounted
for at fair value. The change of fair value in those derivatives
together with the change in fair value of the hedged items are
reported in the statement of operations.
A loss from the hedges ineffectiveness of EUR
0.5 million was recognized in net investment income in 2003
and EUR 0 in 2004.
F-49
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Foreign currency hedges:
The Group attempts to match its assets and liabilities on a
currency-by-currency basis in each currency for which an
organized financial or foreign exchange market is available,
primarily by investing in assets that are denominated in the
currency of the Groups corresponding reinsurance
liabilities. Management adjusts open positions in specific
currencies, generally on a quarterly basis, to manage any excess
or deficit of assets compared to liabilities in a particular
currency. Total currency exposure (other than with respect to
the euro) is limited to the excess (or deficiency) of assets
over liabilities in each currency.
The U.S. dollar represents the most significant portion of
those reserves not denominated in currencies of the European
Economic and Monetary Union. In order to protect the
subsidiaries net asset denominated in US dollars as
well as the Groups shareholders equity, a new
foreign-exchange currency hedge was set up in September 2003,
through a forward sale of USD 400 million (corresponding to
the value of the equity investments denominated in this
currency) against euros. This operation reduced the unrealized
exchange loss shown under the item currency translation
adjustment in the Groups shareholders equity
for an amount of EUR 37 million in 2003. This contract
was unwound in 2004 resulting in a positive impact of
EUR 29 million before tax on the currency
translation adjustment in the Groups
shareholders equity.
The Group has also designated a non-derivative instrument as
hedging the foreign currency exchange risk of certain of its
subsidiaries. The net gain included in the cumulative
translation adjustment of the equity was
EUR 25 million and EUR 34 million in 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Credit derivative hedges:
On December 1, 2003, the Group completed its exit of credit
derivative exposure by entering into an agreement to hedge the
Group against the same credit events, covered by the underlying
contracts, up to a maximum loss of USD 2.5 billion,
that occur on or subsequent to that date. The related derivative
asset is reported at its fair value on the balance sheet for
EUR 0 million and EUR 39 million as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Non-hedge instruments:
Derivatives used in conjunction with the Groups investment
strategy: To a lesser extent, the Group uses indexed options as
well as pay variable receive variable (structured on
different maturities and/or interest rates) swaps to manage
volatility on the bond portfolio. The Group also uses a limited
volume of warrants, equity options, equity index instruments in
accordance with its selective equity investment policy to
provide higher returns on selected equity lines. Sales of call
options are used by the Group to mitigate the effect of possible
decline in value of identified equities. Those derivatives are
carried at fair value with change in fair value reported in
income and are classified as investments or derivative on the
balance sheets.
Other derivatives used by the Group:
The Group entered into specific interest rate floor agreements
in conjunction with Property-Casualty or Life reinsurance
transactions, in order to mitigate the effect of change in
interest rates on the return of specific contracts. Those
derivatives are carried at fair value with change in fair value
reported in income and are classified as derivative on the
balance sheets. Some reinsurance transactions were also based on
indexed options. Certain Life reinsurance annuity-based
contracts underwritten by SCOR Life Re include specified
market index return (EUR 27 million fair value as of
December 31, 2004). Matching investments are structured on
similar index put and call options that replicate the
fluctuation of those indexes. Other interest rate swaps use by
the Group are carried at fair value with change in fair value
reported in income and are classified as derivative on the
balance sheets for EUR 1 million in assets at
December 31, 2004 and EUR 2 million in assets and
EUR 9 million in liabilities at December 31, 2003.
F-50
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 16. Commitments and Guarantees
The Group enters into off-balance-sheet arrangements in the
ordinary course of business.
Off-balance-sheet arrangements entered into on behalf of clients
include letter of credit (LOC) transactions where the Company or
its subsidiaries provide LOC coverage for all or part of
reinsurance obligations to ceding companies, or where similar
coverage is provided to the Company or its subsidiaries by
retrocessionaires. These transactions are entered into in the
ordinary course of business to comply with ceding
companies credit or regulatory requirements. The Company
and its subsidiaries also pledge securities as collateral in
order to guarantee the payment of cedents reserves. The
following table sets forth the off-balance-sheet commitments at
December 31, 2002, 2003 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Commitments received
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unused credit lines
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Endorsements and sureties
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Letters of Credit
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
|
1,285 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
|
Other commitments
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments given
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Endorsements and sureties
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Leases
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Letters of Credit
|
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
Pledged securities
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
|
3,226 |
|
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
Other commitments
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,720 |
|
|
|
4,066 |
|
|
|
2,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We are not aware of factors relating to the foregoing
off-balance-sheet arrangements that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect liquidity trends or the availability of or
requirements for capital resources. As of December 31,
2004, there were no material additional financial commitments
required from Group companies in respect of such arrangements.
At December 31, 2004, the Group had approximately EUR
44 million available in unused short and long-term credit
lines, compared to approximately EUR 50 million at
December 31, 2003 and approximately
EUR 100 million at December 31, 2002. For
additional information, see below under Off
Balance Sheet Transaction. As of December 31, 2004,
SCOR believes that its working capital is sufficient for its
present requirements.
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Group had a
credit line of EUR 50 million,
EUR 44 million of which was outstanding on
December 31, 2004 and had letters of credit outstanding
with a face amount of EUR 867 million on
December 31, 2004, as follows:
EUR 50 million short term credit line
On November 5, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company
authorized the extension and amendment of a contract signed on
December 11, 2002 concerning the opening of a
EUR 100 million short-term credit line between SCOR
and a syndicate of banks. Pursuant to a December 8, 2003
amendment, the global commitment under the short-term credit
line was reduced to EUR 50 million and one bank left
the syndicate. The credit line was terminated by SCOR on
February 24, 2004. Interest on amounts outstanding under
the credit line accrued at
F-51
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
a rate equal to EURIBOR plus a margin of 1% to 1.5%, depending
on SCORs credit rating. The facility agreement provided
for payment of an annual commitment fee of 0.75%, a fronting fee
of 0.20% and a contract extension fee of 0.20% of the
EUR 50 million credit line provided.
SCOR stand-by letters of credit facility
On December 26, 2002, SCOR entered into a facility
agreement with a banking syndicate relating to the issuance of
letters of credit in favor of third party beneficiaries
designated by SCOR. The purpose of this facility agreement is to
secure SCORs obligations with respect to ceding companies.
The initial maximum commitment of the participating banks
amounted to USD 900 million. The facility agreement was
amended on November 13, 2003 for an amended aggregate
amount of up to USD 842 million. This maximum amount
was subsequently reduced by a series of partial cancellations by
SCOR, the most recent occurring in November 2004, to
USD 115 million. In addition to other customary
covenants, the facility agreement requires SCOR to notify the
participating banks in the event of any sale by SCOR of
substantial assets exceeding EUR 50 million, or any
sale by SCORs significant subsidiaries of assets exceeding
EUR 75 million, and of the occurrence of any damages
or litigation involving an amount higher than
EUR 50 million. The facility contains a negative
pledge with a basket of EUR 250 million for security
interests and EUR 125 million for guarantees. Any
disposal of SCORs controlling interest in SCOR Vie
requires the consent of a majority of the participating banks.
Events of default include (i) the failure by SCOR to pay
amounts due under the facility; (ii) a breach of
representation or the failure by SCOR to comply with its other
obligations under the agreement; (iii) a default or
acceleration of payment obligations under the SCOR Vie
stand-by letters of credit facility described below;
(iv) an event of default in relation to any financial debt
of more than EUR 50 million of the Company or any
company of the Group or the Company or any company of the Group
fails to pay when due any other debt exceeding
EUR 50 million; (v) the occurrence of any
insolvency event or proceeding, or any other similar event or
proceeding, with respect to the Company or any company of the
Group; (vi) the occurrence of a material adverse event (as
defined in the facility agreement) or an event which the
majority of the syndicate (67%) deems to be a material adverse
event; (vii) a decrease of SCORs consolidated net
worth below EUR 1 billion; (viii) the auditors of
the Company or a company of the Group refusing to certify
statutory financial statements, or certifying only with
significant reservations; and (ix) attachments on assets
with value in excess of EUR 30 million. The
outstanding amount of the letters of credit is collateralized by
French Government OAT Bonds in an amount equal to 105% of such
outstanding amount. The facility agreement provides for a number
of fees, including a utilization fee of 0.15% per year, a
contract extension fee of 0.045% and a fronting fee of 0.10%,
each based on the outstanding amount of the letters of credit,
and a non-utilization fee of 0.06% per year, based on the
non-used portion of the facility. The facility agreement expires
on December 31, 2005. It shall automatically be renewed for
an additional period of twelve months unless SCOR or the banking
syndicate delivers a termination notice to the other party no
later than 3 months prior to the maturity date.
SCOR Vie stand-by letters of credit facility
On November 14, 2003, in the context of the contribution of
the Life business of SCOR to SCOR Vie, SCOR Vie entered into a
stand-by letter of credit facility agreement with the banking
syndicate referred to above. The purpose of this facility
agreement is also to secure SCOR Vies obligations with
respect to ceding companies. The initial amount of the facility
was USD 110 million and was subsequently reduced by
amendment to USD 85 million. As in the case of the
SCOR credit facility, this credit facility requires the payment
of similar banking fees and provides for similar covenants and
events of default. The outstanding amount of the letters of
credit is also secured by collateral given to the banking
syndicate in the form of French Government OAT Bonds for an
aggregate amount equal to 105% of such amount.
F-52
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Stand-by letter of credit facility
On October 11, 2004, the Company and SCOR Vie each entered
into a separate stand-by letters of credit facility with
Deutsche Bank AG in amounts up to an aggregate of
USD 200 million. The letters of credit facilities were
issued to secure their respective reinsurance activities and
related contracts and expire on December 31, 2005 unless
earlier terminated as a result of an event of default. Interest
on amounts drawn under the letters of credit accrues at the
prime rate. An annual commitment fee of 0.05% of the undrawn
portion of the facility is due to the bank. The facility
agreements include the same type of events of default as those
provided in the above stand-by letters of credit facilities. The
collateral securing the amounts drawn and outstanding is
comprised of U.S. Treasury bills with a percentage of
overcollateralization depending on the term of such notes.
Guarantees
In connection with a leasing arrangement accounted for as a
capital lease by the Company related to a building, the Company
guaranteed the lessor against realized losses that may be
incurred on the ultimate sale of the building. Under the terms
of the lease, if the Group (as lessee) does not elect to
exercise the bargain purchase option contained within the lease
agreement, and the building is sold at a realized loss, the
Group is obligated to fund this guarantee. In doing so, the
Group would be required to pay the lessor to the extent that the
residual value exceeds the sale price of the building. The
maximum potential amount of future payments the Group could be
required to fund under the guarantee is contractually limited to
EUR 18 million. The guarantee expires in 2012. As of
December 31, 2004, the Group has not been required to make
any payments under this guarantee.
In connection with the sale of the Groups interest in an
insurance entity, the Group guaranteed the purchasers against
adverse developments related to insurance and reinsurance
contracts written by the entity. There is no expiration date for
this guarantee. The Group believes that there is no maximum
potential loss from this guarantee. As of December 31,
2004, there has been no material adverse development in the
reserves concerned. Accordingly, Group has not been required to
make any payments under this guarantee as of December 31,
2004.
Pursuant to agreements dated December 28, 2001 entered into
in connection with the formation of IRP Holdings, the minority
shareholders of IRP Holdings has an agreed set of exit rights
exercisable during certain defined periods.
As contemplated at the time IRP Holdings was formed, it is
intended that the minority shareholders will be bought out no
later than May 31, 2005. The minority shareholders,
however, may elect to postpone the date on which their
IRP Holdings shares are acquired until May 31, 2006 if
the simple average of (a) the ratio between the weighted
average trading price of SCOR shares between October 1,
2004 and December 31, 2004 and the net asset value per
share of SCOR as of September 30, 2004 and (b) the
ratio between the weighted average trading price for SCOR shares
between January 1, 2005 and March 31, 2005 and the net
asset value per share of SCOR as of December 31, 2004 is
less than 1. Any reference to NAV or net asset value of SCOR or
IRP Holdings in this section means net asset value as calculated
on the basis of their respective financial statements prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
In connection with such buy-out agreements, SCOR will acquire
the IRP Holdings shares either by exchange for SCOR shares
that it holds in its treasury, or with newly issued shares,
after approval by SCOR shareholders, or for cash, or by
combining these various options, in SCORs sole discretion.
The exchange formula under the Shareholders Agreement is
determined by the average of (i) the weighted average
trading price of SCOR shares for the period from October 1
to December 31, 2004, inclusive, over the net asset value
of SCOR per share as of September 30, 2004 and
(ii) the weighted average trading price of SCOR shares
for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2005,
inclusive, over the net asset value of SCOR per share as of
December 31, 2004.
F-53
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
If such average should be less than 1, the consideration
in SCOR shares will be determined on the basis of an exchange
ratio corresponding to the ratio of (a) the net asset value
per share of IRP Holdings as of December 31, 2004,
determined on the basis of IRP Holdings consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP
(the Net Asset Value per IRP Share) over
(b) the weighted average trading price of SCOR shares on
the trading day preceding the date on which the transaction is
completed.
In such case, if SCOR should decide to complete the transaction
in cash, the amount thereof will be determined by the product of
(a) the Net Asset Value per IRP Share over (b) the
number of shares of IRP Holdings owned by the minority
shareholders.
If such average is greater than 1, the consideration in
SCOR shares will be determined on the basis of an exchange ratio
corresponding to the ratio of (a) the Net Asset Value per IRP
Share over (b) the Net Asset Value for SCOR per share as of
December 31, 2004, determined on the basis of SCORs
consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP.
In such case, if SCOR should decide to complete the transaction
in cash, the amount thereof will be determined by the product of
(a) the Net Asset Value per IRP Share multiplied by
the applicable average as hereinabove set forth and (b) the
number of shares of IRP Holdings owned by the minority
shareholders.
Exchange Upon Change of Control
An exchange of IRP Holdings shares may also be triggered in the
event of a tender offer or exchange offer by a third party to
purchase 100% of SCORs shares which results in such party
owning at least 33.3% of SCORs shares, or in the case of a
merger where SCOR is not the surviving entity, or if a third
party becomes the owner of SCOR assets exceeding 33.3% of
SCORs net asset value. This provision could discourage
third parties from launching a bid to acquire or merge with
SCOR, and/or could make successful completion of any such bids
more difficult to achieve.
While the purchase price of minority interests is subject to a
number of variables and has not yet been determined, such amount
could be significant and could result in the issuance of a
significant number of SCORs Ordinary Shares, including to
IRP Holdings.
Note 17. Lines of Business and Geographic
Information
SCOR Group acting through the Companys Non Life
(treaty Property-Casualty and Large Corporate Accounts); Life/
Accident & Health; Credit, Surety and Political Risks; and
Alternative risks operating divisions, its ten subsidiary
companies and their twenty-two branches and representative
offices, provides treaty and facultative reinsurance on a
worldwide basis to Property-Casualty and Life insurers.
SCORs operations are organized into the following two
business segments: Non Life and Life/ Accident &
Health. Non Life is further organized into four sub-segments:
Property-Casualty Treaty; Facultatives and Large Corporate
Accounts written on a facultative basis by SCOR Business
Solutions, or SBS; Credit, Surety & Political Risks;
and Alternative Reinsurance. Within each segment, SCOR writes
various classes of business, as indicated below.
Responsibilities and reporting within the Group are established
based on this structure, and our reported financial segments
reflect the activities of each segment.
The Group has two reportable segments; Non Life and Life.
In addition to the two reportable segments, the Group includes
under Others investment revenue allocated to
shareholders equity, and investments accounted for by the
equity method.
F-54
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The two reportable segments are comprised of the following:
Non Life:
|
|
|
|
|
Property-Casualty treaty: The Property-Casualty
treaty segment includes the proportional (pro rata) and
non-proportional (excess of loss and stop loss) treaty classes
of property, casualty, marine, space and transportation, and
construction. Property-Casualty also includes direct or
allocated operating expenses and net income from
Property-Casualty-related investing activities. |
|
|
|
Large corporate accounts: Large corporate accounts
reinsurance includes large facultative business for large,
complex industrial or technical risks, such as automotive
assembly lines, semiconductor manufacturing plants, oil and gas
or chemical facilities, oil and gas exploration and production
sites, energy facilities, or boiler and machinery installations.
Large corporate accounts reinsurance also includes direct or
allocated operating expenses and net income from Large corporate
accounts reinsurance-related investing activities. |
Credit, Surety and Political Risks
Credit, Surety and Political Risks includes the needs of its
credit and surety insurance clients in providing treaty covers
as well as non-proportional reinsurance, covering peak and
cumulative risks. Credit, Surety and Political risks also
includes direct or allocated operating expenses and net income
from Credit, Surety and Political risks-related investing
activities.
Credit, Surety and Political Risks relates to reinsurance
treaties, either proportional or non-proportional, with
companies specialized in credit insurance, such as COFACE,
Euler-Hermes and NCM. In 2004, SCOR merged its Credit, Surety
and Political Risks business into a sub segment of its Non Life
segment in its financial statements since it was a relatively
small treaty business and, accordingly, its Credit, Surety and
Political Risks business is no longer treaties as a separate
business segment in its financial segments. The presentation and
discussion contained herein have been revised to reflect such
reclassification for prior years.
Alternative risks (Commercial Risk Partners)
Alternative risks reinsurance concerns all sectors of
alternative risk transfer and mainly loss frequency driven by
workers compensation, motor insurance and general
liability in the US market, weather variations covers, primarily
temperature-based derivatives and protection against
combinations of fortuitous uncertainties with financial
exposures. Alternative risks also includes direct or allocated
operating expenses and net income from Alternative risks-related
investing activities.
SCORs Alternative Reinsurance Treaty business, or ART, has
been limited to underwriting within its Bermudan subsidiary,
Commercial Risk Partners, which has been in run-off since
January 2003. Therefore, in 2004, SCOR merged its ART business
into a sub segment of its Non Life business segment in its
financial statements since SCOR is no longer active in this
business. The presentation and discussion contained herein have
been revised to reflect such reclassification for prior years.
Life/ Accident & Health:
Life/ Accident & Health reinsurance includes Life
reinsurance products as well as the personal segments of
casualty reinsurance that are accident, disability, health,
unemployment and long-term care. Life/ Accident & Health
reinsurance is conducted mainly through Division SCOR Vie, which
also provides support in this segment of reinsurance to Group
subsidiaries, SCOR Life U.S. Re, SCOR Deutschland and SCOR
Italy. Life/ Accident & Health also includes direct or
allocated operating expenses and net income from Life/ Accident
& Health-related investing activities.
F-55
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Non Life and Life/ Accident & Health segments
differ from the Non Life and Life segment shown on the balance
sheet because on a statutory basis, the Accident and Health
reinsurance business are classified in Non-Life category.
The following is a summary of the two reportable segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Non Life | |
|
Life | |
|
Others | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Net premiums written
|
|
|
3,313 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
|
3,252 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,153 |
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
367 |
|
Net realized gains on investments
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
3,542 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim and claim expenses
|
|
|
3,258 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,921 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
909 |
|
Underwriting and administration expenses
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
204 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
Other income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
4,123 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
4,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income accounted for by the equity method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets as of December 31
|
|
|
13,112 |
|
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Non Life | |
|
Life | |
|
Others | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Net premiums written
|
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,324 |
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
326 |
|
Net realized gains on investments
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
2,835 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
3,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim and claim expenses
|
|
|
2,507 |
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,160 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
742 |
|
Underwriting and administration expenses
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
160 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
Other income and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
3,153 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
3,967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income accounted for by the equity method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets as of December 31
|
|
|
10,443 |
|
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,605 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-56
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Non Life | |
|
Life | |
|
Others | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Net premiums written
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums earned
|
|
|
1,427 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
Net realized gains on investments
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,581 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claim and claim expenses
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
Acquisition costs
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
568 |
|
Underwriting and administration expenses
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
Other income and expenses
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
2,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income accounted for by the equity method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Income before taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets as of December 31
|
|
|
9,966 |
|
|
|
3,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In addition to the life/Accident and health segment, the
cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax,
in connection with the implementation of the SOP03-1 was
EUR 4 million in 2002.
The following is a summary of the Groups business by
geographic area. Allocations by geographic area have been made
based on the location of the related subsidiary.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
France | |
|
Europe | |
|
America | |
|
Asia | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Year ended December 31, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
1,443 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
4,562 |
|
|
Income before taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
(399 |
) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
Identifiable assets as of December 31
|
|
|
7,382 |
|
|
|
2,047 |
|
|
|
6,167 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
16,002 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
1,615 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
3,767 |
|
|
Income before taxes and minority interests
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
Identifiable assets as of December 31
|
|
|
6,975 |
|
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
13,605 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
2,551 |
|
|
Income before taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
Identifiable assets as of December 31
|
|
|
8,474 |
|
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
3,379 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
13,439 |
|
Note 18. Unpaid loss and loss adjustment
expenses
The Group has to place significant reliance on the information
obtained from its cedants to develop assumptions to estimate its
ultimate liability. The subsequent development of these
liabilities might not conform to the assumptions inherent in
their determination. As a result, the amounts ultimately settled
could vary significantly from the estimates included in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
F-57
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The adverse development on prior year losses does not reflect
the additional premium that is required under the reinsurance
contracts as a result of those additional losses. Such
additional premium is recognized in net income in the same
period as the additional losses and is reported as premiums
earned.
The following provides the reconciliation of beginning and
ending reserve balances for unpaid Property-Casualty losses and
loss adjustment expenses (LAE) on a net of
reinsurance basis to the amounts recorded in the balance sheet:
Reconciliation of Reserves for Losses and LAE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Reserves for losses and LAE at beginning of year, net
|
|
|
6,917 |
|
|
|
6,933 |
|
|
|
6,331 |
|
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates
|
|
|
(745 |
) |
|
|
(656 |
) |
|
|
(203 |
) |
Effect of claims portfolio transfer and other reclassifications
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred related to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year
|
|
|
2,802 |
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
Prior years
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total incurred losses and
LAE(1)
|
|
|
3,462 |
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid related to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current year
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
Prior years
|
|
|
2,358 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total paid losses and
LAE(1)
|
|
|
2,808 |
|
|
|
2,716 |
|
|
|
1,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for losses and loss expenses at end of year net
|
|
|
6,933 |
|
|
|
6,331 |
|
|
|
5,583 |
|
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves for losses and loss expenses at end of year gross
|
|
|
7,966 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Initial gross, initial retroceded and initial net reserves are
shown on a U.S. GAAP basis. Paid (cumulative) amounts and
reserve re- estimated amounts are shown on a calendar year basis. |
The primary reasons for changes in the prior year reserve
amounts for each respective year are as follows:
For 2001 and prior reserves in 2002:
|
|
|
|
|
Additional reserve of EUR 154 million for SCOR US,
increasing its total reserves to EUR 2.6 billion. These
additional reserves apply to all the underwriting years, in
particular 1998-2001, and to Program Business activities (in
which underwriting was ceased at end-2001). |
|
|
|
Additional reserve of EUR 141 million for Commercial Risk
Partners. These additional reserves mainly relate to prospective
finite risk contracts for Workers Compensation in 1999 and
2000. Finite risk for such contracts were cut back significantly
in first-half 2002 and the Group has ceased its underwriting
activities in this business line. |
|
|
|
Additional reserve of EUR 35 million for the World
Trade Center tragedy of 9/11. |
|
|
|
Additional reserve of EUR 30 million for the Credit and
Surety business, These additional reserves relate to credit
derivatives reinsurance, the underwriting of which was ceased in
November 2001. |
|
|
|
Additional reserves of EUR 15 million for exposure to
asbestos and pollution risks, so as to reflect recent legal
developments in the USA. |
F-58
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
For 2002 and prior reserves in 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
Additional reserve of EUR 227 million applied to all the
underwriting years, in particular 1998-2001, and to Program
Business activities (in which underwriting was ceased at
end-2001). |
|
|
|
Additional reserve of EUR 45 million on Commercial Risk
Partner relating mainly to prospective finite risk contracts for
Workers Compensation in 1999 and 2000 |
For 2003 and prior reserves in 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
The additional reserves relate mainly to SCOR US, CRP, and
also EUR 20 million for the World Trade Center tragedy of
9/11 |
The Groups reserves for losses and LAE include an estimate
of its ultimate liability for asbestos and environmental claims
for which an ultimate value cannot be estimated using
traditional reserving techniques and for which there are
significant uncertainties in estimating the amount of the
Groups potential losses. The Company, of which principally
SCOR Paris and SCOR U.S., have received and continue to
receive notices of potential reinsurance claims from ceding
insurance companies which have in turn received claims asserting
environmental and asbestos losses under primary insurance
policies, in part reinsured by Group companies. Such claims
notices are frequently merely precautionary in nature and
generally are unspecific, and the primary insurers often do not
attempt to quantify the amount, timing or nature of the
exposure. Given the lack of specificity in these notices, SCOR
cannot quantify its potential exposure regarding the claims
reported. In addition, due to the changing legal and regulatory
environment and changes in tort law, in our evaluation, the
final cost of our exposure to asbestos related and environmental
claims appears to be increasing, but we are unable to determine
to what degree. Diverse factors could increase our exposure to
the consequences of asbestos related risks, such as an increase
in the number of claims filed or in the number of persons likely
to be covered by these claims. These uncertainties inherent to
environmental and asbestos claims are unlikely to be resolved in
the near future. Evaluation of these risks is all the more
difficult given that claims related to asbestos and
environmental pollution are often subject to payments over long
periods of time. In these circumstances, it is difficult for us
to estimate the reserves that should be recorded for these risks
and to guarantee that the amount reserved will be sufficient.
As a result of these imprecision and uncertainties, we cannot
exclude the possibility that we could be required to pay
significant claims in these areas and these payments would have
a material effect on our results and financial conditions. Case
reserves have been established when sufficient information has
been developed to indicate the involvement of a specific
reinsurance contract. In addition, incurred but not reported
reserves have been established to provide for additional
exposure on both known and unasserted claims. These reserves are
reviewed and updated continually. In establishing liabilities
for asbestos and environmental claims, management considers
facts currently known and the current legal and tort environment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Asbestos(1) | |
|
Environmental(1) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Gross Non Life claims reserves, including IBNR reserves
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
% of total loss and LAE reserves
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Non Life claims and LAE paid
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
% of the Groups total net property-casualty claims and LAE
paid
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
(1) |
Asbestos and environmental (A&E) reserve data includes
SCORs estimated A&E exposures in respect of its
participation in the Anglo French Reinsurance Pool, for which
A&E exposures for the years shown were as follows: |
|
|
|
The 2002 reserves are respectively EUR 30 million and
EUR 28 million for asbestos and environmental. The
2002 paid claims and LAE are respectively
EUR 0.8 million and EUR 0.7 million for
asbestos and environmental, respectively. |
F-59
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
The 2003 reserves are respectively EUR 19 million and
EUR 18 million for asbestos and environmental. The
2003 paid claims and LAE are respectively
EUR 0.6 million and EUR 0.9 million for
asbestos and environmental, respectively. |
|
|
The 2004 reserves are respectively EUR 18 million and EUR
16 million for asbestos and environmental. The 2004 paid
claims and LAE are respectively EUR 0.3 million and
EUR 0.3 million for asbestos and environmental,
respectively. |
Note 19. Related Party Transactions
Several directors of the Company are also officers or directors
of companies with whom SCOR has arms length transactions
in the regular course of business.
The following material transactions have been executed with
related parties since January 1, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
As part of the transaction for the acquisition of Sorema S.A.
and Sorema N.A. in May 2001, Groupama, as the seller of both
companies provided two guarantees for a period of six years,
pursuant to which it may be required to indemnify SCOR for
negative developments concerning material social and tax
liabilities and liabilities in respect of technical reserves for
the 2000 and previous underwriting years as assessed at
June 30, 2007. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the
consolidated balance sheets included EUR 234 million and
EUR 240 million, respectively, related to the guaranty
provided. |
|
|
|
In December 2002, SCOR entered into a credit agreement with a
banking syndicate led by BNP Paribas providing for a credit
facility of USD 900 million. As a result of a number of
amendments executed by the parties in 2004, the most recent
occurring in November 2004, the borrowing capacity under the
credit facility has been reduced to USD 115 million and
certain letters of credit and related parent guarantees were not
renewed and have expired. The credit agreement, as amended,
provides for payment of a number of fees including: a
utilization fee of .15% per year calculated on the basis of
outstanding amounts loaned, payable monthly; a non-utilization
fee of .06% per year calculated on the basis of non-utilized and
non-cancelled borrowings, payable quarterly; an extension of
time fee of .045% calculated on the basis of the new borrowing
capacity, payable in January 2005; a fronting fee payable to the
lead bank of .10% calculated on the basis of outstanding amounts
loaned, payable quarterly; and a fee for the implementation of
the latest amendment payable to the lead bank of .04% calculated
on the basis of the new borrowing capacity. A director of the
Company, also serves on the Board of Directors of the lead bank. |
|
|
|
In June 2004, SCOR entered into an agreement with several banks
in connection with the placement of subscriptions for the
OCEANEs bonds. The agreement provided for a placement fee, a
success fee and guaranty fee aggregating EUR 4,175,000. Two
directors of the Company, are affiliated with two of the banks. |
|
|
|
In connection with SCORs last capital increase, and in
order to comply with certain preemptive subscription rights, on
December 1, 2003 the Board of Directors authorized
execution of a global guarantee contract between SCOR and BNP
Paribas, Goldman Sachs and HSBC-CCF. Under this contract, BNP
Paribas undertook to subscribe (directly or through affiliates)
100% of any shares remaining unsubscribed at the close of the
subscription, up to a maximum of 399,434,466 shares, at the
issue price of the new shares (i.e., EUR 1.10 per share).
The guarantee contract was ultimately not executed as the
capital increase was fully subscribed. Messrs. Kessler and
Chodron de Courcel, directors of the Company, are affiliates of
BNP Paribas. |
Note 20. Contingencies
In December 2003, the minority shareholders of IRP Holdings,
Highfields Capital filed a petition with the High Court of
Dublin seeking injunctive relief, including: (i) a
declaration that, as a result of The Groups actions, the
affairs of IRP Holdings have been conducted in a way that is
oppressive and/or in disregard of Highfields interests;
(ii) an order directing or declaring the termination of the
quota share agreements between Irish
F-60
SCOR
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Reinsurance Partners, as retrocessionnaires, and The Group, from
such date as the Court may direct; (iii) an injunction that
certain existing arrangements between The Group and
IRP Holdings under the quota share agreement, pursuant to
which the Group currently withholds certain funds of
IRP Holdings, be terminated and such funds be returned to
IRP Holdings; and (iv) an order for the reduction of
IRP Holdings capital and the corresponding return of
capital to the shareholders of IRP Holdings. The minority
shareholder also applied for the dissolution of
IRP Holdings on equitable grounds. In March 2004, the
minority shareholder filed a related complaint against the Group
in the U.S. District Court for the District of
Massachusetts. The complaint alleges fraud and related state law
claims in connection with the minority shareholders
investment in IRP and seeks unspecified compensatory and
exemplary damages as well as interest and costs. The Group has
not yet been able to determine, how and if the lawsuit will
impact the Group.
Note 21. Subsequent Events
On February 7, 2005, SCOR and its U.S. and Bermudan
subsidiaries, SCOR U.S. and Commercial Risk Companies
(CRP) signed a large commutation agreement for the SCOR
Group which will reduce the overall reserves of SCOR U.S.
(and CRP but to a lesser extent) by approximately USD
300 million and will be accounted for in the first quarter
of 2005.
The issue of Notes convertible and exchangeable into new or
existing shares (called OCEANEs Notes) made on 28 June 1999
in the original principal amount of EUR 233 million
and maturing on 1 January 2005, was repaid on
January 3, 2005, at a price of EUR 65.28 per Note, or
an aggregate amount of EUR 263 million (repayment
premium included), including 577,258 OCEANEs Notes that were
purchased by the Company in 2004, representing a reimbursement
value of EUR 37.7 million.
The French tax authorities began an audit in early 2005 of the
tax returns filed for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2002 and 2003. This audit is still in process.
F-61
SCHEDULE I SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS OTHER THAN
INVESTMENTS
IN RELATED PARTIES
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Col A |
|
Col B | |
|
Col C | |
|
Col D | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount at which | |
|
|
|
|
Fair | |
|
shown in the | |
Type of investment |
|
Cost | |
|
Value | |
|
balance sheet | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Fixed maturities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the French government or
its agencies
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government
or its agencies
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by the European Union
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
Debt securities issued or guaranteed by other national, state or
local governments or their agencies
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
Corporate debt securities
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
Other debt securities
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities available for sale
|
|
|
5,207 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
5,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fixed maturities
|
|
|
5,727 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
Trading
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity securities
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term investments
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
|
6,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,637 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
S-1
SCHEDULE III SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE
INFORMATION
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Col. A |
|
Col. B | |
|
Col. C | |
|
Col. D | |
|
Col. E | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Future Policy | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefits, Losses, | |
|
|
|
Other Policy | |
|
|
Deferred Policy | |
|
Claims, and Loss | |
|
Unearned | |
|
Claims and | |
|
|
Acquisition Costs | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Premiums | |
|
benefits Payable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
2,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non Life
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
8,796 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003:
restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non Life
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
9,566 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002:
restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
2,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non Life
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
7,966 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
10,334 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The corresponding information for the income statement is
presented for Non life and Life reinsurance segments in
Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements.
S-2
SCHEDULE IV REINSURANCE
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Col. A |
|
Col. B | |
|
Col. C | |
|
Col. D | |
|
Col. E | |
|
Col. F | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
|
Ceded to | |
|
Assumed | |
|
|
|
Amount | |
|
|
Gross | |
|
Other | |
|
from Other | |
|
Net | |
|
Assumed to | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Year Ended December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in force
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and other considerations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance and annuities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
104 |
% |
|
|
Property-casualty insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
1,703 |
|
|
|
110 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
|
108 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2003:
restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in force
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and other considerations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance and annuities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
113 |
% |
|
|
Property-casualty insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
3,099 |
|
|
|
2,807 |
|
|
|
110 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
3,324 |
|
|
|
111 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2002:
restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance in force
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and other considerations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Life insurance and annuities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
117 |
% |
|
|
Property-casualty insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
4,046 |
|
|
|
3,575 |
|
|
|
113 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
568 |
|
|
|
4,721 |
|
|
|
4,153 |
|
|
|
114 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-3
SCHEDULE V VALUATION AND QUALIFYING
ACCOUNTS
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Col. A |
|
Col. B | |
|
Col. C | |
|
Col. D | |
|
Col. E | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Additions | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
1) Charged | |
|
2) Charged | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
beginning of | |
|
to costs and | |
|
to other | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
Description |
|
year | |
|
expenses | |
|
accounts | |
|
Deductions | |
|
end of year | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves deducted from assets to which they apply:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
Reinsurance balance receivable
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Advances to and investments in affiliates
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2003:
restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves deducted from assets to which they apply:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
Reinsurance balance receivable
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Advances to and investments in affiliates
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2002:
restated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves deducted from assets to which they apply:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
Reinsurance balance receivable
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Advances to and investments in affiliates
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-4
SCHEDULE VI SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
CONCERNING
PROPERTY/ CASUALTY INSURANCE OPERATIONS
(I) DECEMBER 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Col. A |
|
Col. B | |
|
Col. C | |
|
Col. D | |
|
Col. E | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Reserves for Unpaid | |
|
Discount if any, | |
|
|
|
|
Deferred Policy | |
|
Claims, and Claim | |
|
Deducted in | |
|
Unearned | |
Affiliation with Registrant |
|
Acquisition Costs | |
|
Adjustment Expenses | |
|
Column C | |
|
Premiums | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(EUR, in millions) | |
Registrant and consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
6,119 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
2003
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
7,004 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
1,124 |
|
(restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
7,966 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
(restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-5