GSE S-3 May 2006
As
filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 30, 2006
Registration
No.
333-
==================================================================================
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
---------------------
FORM
S-3
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
---------------------
GSE
SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State
or
other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
52-1868008
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
7133
Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore,
MD 21244
(410)
277-3740
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's
principal executive offices)
John
V.
Moran
Chief
Executive Officer
GSE
Systems, Inc.
7133
Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore,
MD 21244
Tel:
(410) 277-3740
Fax:
(410) 277-5287
(Name
and
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
agent
for service)
---------------------
Copy
to:
James
R.
Hagerty, Esq.
888
17th
Street,
N.W., Suite 1000
Washington,
DC 20006
Tel:
(202) 223-5600
Fax:
(202) 223-6625
-----------------------
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable
after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If
the
only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the
following
box. ( )
If
any of
the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed
or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other
than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. (x )
If
this
form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. ( )
If
this
form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. ( )
If
delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please
check the following box. ( )
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
=================================================================================
Title
of each class of securities
to
be registered
|
Amount
to be
Registered
|
Proposed
maximum offering price per share
|
Proposed
maximum aggregate offering price (5)
|
Amount
of
registration
fee
|
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable upon conversion of the
Company’s Series A 8% cumulative convertible preferred stock
|
2,401,133
(1)
|
$1.77
|
$4,250,000
|
$455
|
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable upon exercise of warrants
|
480,226
(1)
|
$1.77
|
$850,000
|
$91
|
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable upon exercise of
warrants
|
150,000
(2)
|
$1.77
|
$265,500
|
$29
|
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable upon exercise of
warrants
|
900,000
(3)
|
$0.67
|
$603,000
|
$65
|
Common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable upon exercise of
warrants
|
367,647
(4)
|
$0.01
|
$3,676
|
$0.40
|
|
|
|
|
$640.40
|
(1)
Represents
shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A 8%
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock or upon exercise of Warrants issued
in
connection with our private placement offering, which closed as of February
28,
2006. The securities being registered hereby do not consist of such
indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock as may become issuable
upon conversion of such convertible preferred stock or exercise of such warrants
to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar
transactions, nor do they include such number of additional common stock
that
may be issued from time to time as a result of anti-dilution adjustments
or
missed dividend payments pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Preferred
Stock and Warrants. The Company shall register such additional shares of
Common
Stock as necessary.
(2)
Represents
shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant issued to
Northeast Securities, Inc. as a placement agent fee in connection with the
private placement offering, which closed as of February 28,
2006.
(3)
Represents
shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant issued to
Dolphin
Direct Equity Partners, LP in connection with that certain Cancellation and
Warrant Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2006.
(4)
Represents
shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercise of a warrant issued to
Laurus
Master Fund, Ltd. in connection with the Company’s new two-year revolving line
of credit.
(5)
Estimated
solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule
457(c)
of Regulation C under the Securities Act.
GSE
SYSTEMS, INC.
____________________
AMENDED
CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
____________________
Units
Consisting of up to $4,250,000 of
8%
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants
Offering
Price per Unit: $100
Minimum
Subscription: $50,000 (or 500 Units)
____________________
THESE
SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY
OR ADEQUACY OF THIS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION MEMORANDUM OR PASSED UPON OR
ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
NO
PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OTHER THAN THAT CONTAINED
IN
THIS MEMORANDUM, OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING,
AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE
RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY.
February
27, 2006
As
you
review this Prospectus, you should carefully consider the matters described
in
"Risk Factors" beginning on page 12. Our common stock is listed on the American
Stock Exchange under the symbol "GVP." On February 28, 2006, the closing sale
price of the common stock on the American Stock Exchange was $1.61. These
securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy
or adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This
Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer
to buy any securities. Changes may occur after the date of this Prospectus
and
GSE Systems will not update the information contained herein except in the
normal course of their respective public disclosures.
Stockholders
with inquiries related to the Offering should contact our Secretary at (410)
277-3740, or our stock transfer agent and registrar Continental Stock Transfer
& Trust Company at (212) 509-4000. The date of this Prospectus is February
27, 2006.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
Page
|
GUIDE TO READING THIS PROSPECTUS
|
|
4
|
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
|
5
|
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
|
|
6
|
RISK FACTORS
|
|
11
|
USE OF PROCEEDS
|
|
15
|
DIVIDEND POLICY
|
|
15
|
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL
|
|
15
|
MARKET PRICE INFORMATION
|
|
18
|
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
|
|
19
|
DILUTION
|
|
19
|
SELLING SECURITY
HOLDERS |
|
19
|
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
|
|
22
|
INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND
COUNSEL
|
|
23
|
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE
INFORMATION
|
|
23
|
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS
BY
REFERENCE
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
GUIDE
TO READING THIS PROSPECTUS
Certain
of the information contained in this prospectus was obtained from other sources.
This prospectus also incorporates by reference important business and financial
information about us that is not included in or delivered with this prospectus.
You
should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or any
supplement and any information incorporated by reference in this prospectus
or
any supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with any
information that is different from such information. If you receive any
unauthorized information, you should not rely on it. You should disregard
anything we said in an earlier document that is inconsistent with what is
included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any supplement.
You
should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any supplement
is
current as of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus
or on the date of any supplement as to information contained in it. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell nor is it seeking an offer to buy these
securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
We
include cross references to captions in this prospectus where you can find
further related discussions. The above table of contents tells you where to
find
these captions.
Throughout
this prospectus, we refer to ourselves, GSE Systems, Inc. as the “Company,”
“GSE” or “GSE Systems”, “we” or “us”.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain
"forward-looking” statements that
are
based on management’s assumptions, expectations and projections about us, and
the industry within which we operate,
that
have been made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995
which reflect our expectations regarding our future growth, results of
operations, performance and business prospects and opportunities. Wherever
possible, words such as "anticipate," "believe," "plan," "expect" and similar
expressions have been used to identify these forward-looking statements. These
statements regarding
our expectations reflect
our current beliefs and are based on information currently available to us.
Accordingly, these statements by their nature are subject to risks and
uncertainties, including those listed under "Risk Factors," which could cause
our actual growth, results, performance and business prospects and opportunities
to differ from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements. Except
as
otherwise required by federal securities law, we are not obligated to update
or
revise these forward-looking statements to reflect new events or circumstances.
We caution you that a variety of factors, including but not limited to the
factors described below under the heading “Risk Factors” and the following,
could cause our business conditions and results to differ materially from what
is contained in forward looking statements:
-
changes
in the rate of economic growth in the United States and other major
international
economies;
-
changes
in investment by the nuclear and fossil electric utility industry, the chemical
and petrochemical
industries and the U.S. military-industrial complex;
-
changes
in the financial condition of our customers;
-
changes
in regulatory environment;
-
changes
in project design or schedules;
-
contract cancellations;
-
changes
in our estimates of costs to complete projects;
-
changes
in trade, monetary and fiscal policies worldwide;
-
currency fluctuations;
-
war
and/or terrorist attacks on facilities either owned or where equipment or
services are or may be provided;
-
outcomes of future litigation;
-
protection and validity of our patents and other intellectual property
rights;
-
increasing competition by foreign and domestic companies;
-
compliance with our debt covenants;
-
recoverability of claims against our customers and others; and
-
changes
in estimates used in our critical accounting policies.
Other
factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the formation
of these forward looking statements and the failure of such other assumptions
to
be realized, as well as other factors, may also cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict
accurately and are generally beyond our control. You should consider the areas
of risk described above in connection with any forward looking statements that
may be made by us.
We
undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are
advised, however, to consult any additional disclosures we make in proxy
statements, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K and
current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
summary represents a summary of all material terms of the offering and
highlights selected information described in greater detail elsewhere or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should carefully read this
entire prospectus, including the risk factors beginning on page 12, and the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus to fully understand
the
offering and our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The selling
stockholders named in this prospectus may not sell these securities until the
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission becomes
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it
is
not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer
or
sale is not permitted. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities
or
passed upon the adequacy and accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation
to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
This
prospectus relates to the sale by the selling stockholders of up to 4,299,006
shares of our Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of Preferred Stock
and
the exercise of warrants issued in three separate transactions (summarized
below) for the account of the stockholders named in this prospectus. The selling
stockholders may sell the Common Stock from time to time in the principal market
on which the stock is traded at the prevailing market price or in negotiated
transactions. We will pay the expense of registering these shares.
The
three
transactions are summarized here and are more fully explained in separate
sections below:
1. |
On
February 28, 2006, we sold units consisting of up to $4,250,000 of
Series
A 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) and
Warrants (the “Warrants”) in a private offering exempt from registration
under the Securities Act of 1933. We entered into a registration
rights
agreement with the individual investors and with the placement agent
in
the offering in which we agreed, for the benefit of the holders of
the
Preferred Stock and Warrants, to file a registration statement with
the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), with respect to the
resale of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred
Stock
and upon exercise of the Warrants. The exercise price for the Preferred
Stock and Warrants is $1.77 per
share.
|
2. |
On
February 28, 2006, we entered into a Cancellation and Warrant Exchange
Agreement with Dolphin Direct Equity Partners, LP (the “Cancellation
Agreement”). Pursuant to that Cancellation Agreement, we issued Dolphin a
warrant to purchase 900,000 shares of our Common Stock at an exercise
price equal to $0.67 per share.
|
3. |
On
March 7, 2006, we entered into a new two-year revolving credit facility
with Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. (“LMF”), a limited liability company
organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands, in an amount up to
$5.0
million (the “New Facility”). The exact amount of the New Facility that
the Company is permitted to draw will be based on the Company’s accounts
receivable at an advance rate equal to 90% of eligible billed receivables
and 40% of unbilled receivables (subject to a cap of $1.0 million
on
unbilled receivables) at the time of such draw. In consideration of
the New Facility, we issued LMF a warrant to purchase 367,647 shares
of
our Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share.
|
The
Company
General
GSE
Systems, Inc. (the “Company,” “GSE” or “GSE Systems” or “we” or “us”) is
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and is a leader in real-time,
high fidelity simulation. The Company provides simulation solutions and services
to the nuclear and fossil electric utility industry, the chemical and
petrochemical industries and to the U.S. Military Complex. In addition, the
Company provides plant monitoring and signal analysis monitoring and
optimization software primarily to the power industry. GSE Systems, Inc.’s
executive offices are located at 7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200, Baltimore,
Maryland 21244. The Company’s telephone number is (410) 277-3740 and its
facsimile number is (410) 277-5287. GSE maintains a Web site at
http://www.gses.com. Nothing contained in such Web site should be deemed a
part
of this Memorandum.
Recent
Developments
In
2005,
the Company incurred a net loss of $4.8 million, The Company’s revenue and
profitability were impacted by the low volume of orders logged in 2004 and
2005
and the Company’s backlog decreased from $19.6 million at December 31, 2004 to
$12.3 million at December 31, 2005. In addition, the Company continued to spend
heavily on business development activities in order to expand the Company’s
simulation business into new sectors, such as integrating its simulation
capabilities with broader training and educational programs. Accordingly, the
Company’s cash position weakened during the year, with total cash used in
operating activities of $1.9 million.
The
Company received $2.0 million through the sale of a Senior Subordinated Secured
Convertible Note (“Dolphin Note”) to Dolphin Direct Equity Partners, LP
(“Dolphin”) in May 2005, and the Company utilized $1.2 million of its $1.5
million credit facility in 2005.
In
May
2005, the Company’s lease for the Baltimore facility was amended to release the
Company from its rental obligation for 14,000 sq.ft. of the total 34,000 sq.
ft.
being leased effective October 1, 2005. In October 2005, the Company relocated
its Maryland operations from its facility in Columbia to the Baltimore facility.
Also
in
October 2005, the Company signed an “Assignment of Lease and Amendment to Lease”
that assigns and transfers to another tenant (the “assignee”) the Company’s
rights, title and interest in its Columbia, Maryland facility lease. The
assignee’s obligation to pay rent under the lease began on February 1, 2006. The
Company remains fully liable for the payment of all rent and for the performance
of all obligations under the lease through the scheduled expiration of the
lease, May 31, 2008, should the assignee default on its obligations.
Finally,
the Company took actions that will reduce its operating expenses in 2006,
including the termination of a number of employees and the restructuring of
the
two facility leases discussed above.
Description
of the February 27, 2006 Offering
The
Company offered Units consisting of up to $4.25 million of shares of Preferred
Stock and Warrants. The minimum investment was $50,000 and the price per share
of Preferred Stock was $100 (or 500 shares per the minimum investment). The
Preferred Stock is convertible at any time into a total of 2,401,133 shares
of
GSE Common Stock at a conversion price of $1.77 per share. The conversion price
was equal to 110% of the closing price of the Company’s Common Stock on February
28, 2006, the date the sale of the Convertible Preferred Stock was completed.
Each investor received a five-year Warrant to purchase GSE Common Stock equal
to
20% of the shares they would receive from the conversion of the Convertible
Preferred Stock, at an exercise price of $1.77. In aggregate, the Company issued
Warrants to purchase a total of 480,226 shares of GSE Common Stock.
The
Preferred Stock holders are entitled to an 8% cumulative dividend, payable
on a
semiannual basis every June 30 and December 30. If the Company does not make
two
consecutive dividend payments on the dates such payments are due, there will
be
an additional 30% warrant coverage of five-year warrants at a conversion price
of $1.77 per share. At any time after March 1, 2007, the Company has the right
to convert the Preferred Stock into shares of GSE common stock when the average
of the current stock price during the twenty trading days immediately prior
to
the date of such conversion exceeds 200% of the Series A Conversion Price.
The
holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on all matters submitted
to
the stockholders for a vote, together with the holders of the voting common
stock, all voting together as a single class. The holders of the Convertible
Preferred Stock are entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of
GSE
Common Stock that they would receive upon conversion of their Preferred
Stock.
The
Company paid the placement agent 6% of the gross proceeds received by the
Company from the offering ($255,000) plus five-year warrants to purchase 150,000
shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.77 per share
(the “NESC Warrant”).
Although
the anticipated financing amount was $4.25 million, there was no minimum amount
of Units that needed to be sold in this offering. Accordingly, the Company
could
have sold less than such $4.25 million amount and the Company could have
accepted subscriptions from one or more investors even if no minimum amount
of
Units was sold.
This
offering was made on an “any and all” basis. That is, funds tendered for payment
of the subscription purchase price were not maintained in an escrow or other
account until a minimum number of units had been sold. Rather, as acceptable
subscriptions were received by the Company, they were accepted in whatever
order
the Company determined. Upon acceptance of each subscription, the accompanying
payment became the property of the Company and may have been applied by the
Company to any of its business purposes and uses. Subscriptions were submitted
and received on an irrevocable basis.
This
offering was made only to “accredited investors,” as that term is used in rules
and regulations of the SEC.
The
proceeds of the private placement offering were used to pay off the Dolphin
Note
and the Company’s line of credit balance and for other working capital purposes.
Description
of the Cancellation and Warrant Exchange Agreement
On
February 28, 2006 the Company and Dolphin Direct Equity Partners, LP, a Delaware
limited partnership (“Dolphin”), entered into a Cancellation and Warrant
Exchange Agreement (the “Cancellation Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the
Cancellation Agreement, Dolphin agreed to cancel its senior subordinated secured
convertible promissory note issued by the Company to Dolphin on May 26, 2005
in
the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 (the “Note”), all as further
provided for in the Senior Subordinated Secured Convertible Note and Warrant
Purchase Agreement dated as of May 26, 2005 (the “Purchase Agreement”) wherein
the Company agreed to issue to Dolphin a warrant to purchase an aggregate of
380,952 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Exchange
Warrant”) in addition to the Note.
In
exchange for Dolphin’s agreement to enter into the Cancellation Agreement and
for the participation of Dolphin Offshore Partners, L.P. in the private
placement offering, the Company paid off the Note and exchanged the warrant
issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement for the Exchange Warrant. Upon
exercise of the Exchange Warrant, Dolphin will acquire 900,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock at a price per share (the “Exercise Price”) equal to
$0.67 cents. Dolphin must exercise the Exchange Warrant promptly after the
Company certifies to Dolphin on or after May 30, 2006 (the “Mandatory Exercise
Date”) that (i) the Company has filed a registration statement with respect to
the resale of the Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Exchange Warrant
and such registration statement shall have been declared effective by the
Commission, (ii) the Common Stock has been listed on the American Stock Exchange
and the Company has not received any communication from such exchange regarding
the Company’s failure to meet listing qualifications or the institution of any
delisting proceeding at any time up to and including the Mandatory Exercise
Date, (iii) the Current Stock Price shall not be less than $1.25 on the
Mandatory Exercise Date and (iv) the average of the Current Stock Prices for
each trading day of the 30 calendar day period up to and including the Mandatory
Exercise Date shall not be less than $1.25. The Company also agreed to use
its
best efforts to file a registration statement with respect to the resale of
the
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Exchange Warrant with the Commission
within 30 days after the original issuance of the Preferred Stock and Warrants
as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
The
Company also agreed to pay to Dolphin Advisors, L.L.C. a transaction fee in
the
amount of $3,000 in respect of services it rendered to Dolphin related to the
Cancellation Agreement transaction. Furthermore, Dolphin Offshore Partners,
L.P., an affiliate of Dolphin, agreed to invest in the Company’s private
placement offering.
Description
of the New Two-Year Revolving Credit Facility
On
March
7, 2006, GSE entered into the New Facility with LMF in an amount up to $5.0
million (all as further described in the Form 8-K filed with the Commission
on
March 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein). The exact amount of the
New Facility that the Company is permitted to draw will be based on the
Company’s accounts receivable at an advance rate equal to 90% of eligible billed
receivables and 40% of unbilled receivables (subject to a cap of $1.0 million
on
unbilled receivables) at the time of such draw. The interest rate on the
New Facility is the Prime Rate (as reported in the Wall
Street Journal)
plus
2.0%, provided that the minimum interest rate is 8.0%.
The
New
Facility is secured by a first lien on certain assets and receivables of the
Company as set out more fully in that certain Security Agreement dated as of
March 7, 2006 (attached as an Exhibit to the Form 8-K filed with the Commission
on March 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein), including but not
limited to: (i) a security interest in the patents and trademarks of the Company
and GSE Power Systems, Inc. (“GSE Power”), a Delaware corporation and wholly
owned subsidiary of GSE Systems, Inc.; (ii) a security interest in favor of
LMF
in all of the right, title and interest of the Company in and to any and all
equity interests (including, without limitation, limited liability company
interests and membership interests) from time to time issued by GSE Services,
LLC (“GSE Services”), a Delaware limited liability company owned and controlled
by the Company; and (iii) a security interest in certain defined collateral
of
(a) MSHI, Inc. (“MSHI”), a Virginia corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company, (b) GSE Power, (c) GSE Erudite Software, Inc. (“GSE Erudite”), a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (d) GSE Process
Solutions, Inc. (“GSE Process”), a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, and (e) GSE Government & Military Simulation
Systems, Inc. (“GSE Military” and together with MSHI, GSE Power, GSE Erudite,
GSE Process, GSE Military and GSE Services, the “Subsidiaries”), a Delaware
corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
In
connection with entering into the New Facility, the Company also issued to
LMF a
Warrant to purchase up to 367,647 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a
price per share equal to $0.01 (the “LMF Warrant”). The Company paid LMF $15,000
in due diligence fees and $30,000 in structuring fees associated with the New
Facility.
The
Company agreed that it would use its best efforts to prepare and file a
registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) and the American Stock Exchange within 60 days of LMF funding the
New Facility and use reasonable best efforts to have such Registration Statement
declared effective within 120 days thereafter.
The
key
agreements underlying the New Facility are more fully described below and were
attached as exhibits to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 13,
2006:
Subsidiary
Guaranty: In
consideration of the Company and LMF entering into the New Facility, the
Subsidiaries unconditionally guaranteed all present and future obligations
and
liabilities of any and all kinds of each Company to LMF. The Guaranty is a
guaranty of payment and not of collection. LMF has no obligation to take any
action against any company, person or entity liable with respect to any of
the
obligations or resort to any collateral security held by it to secure any of
the
obligations as a condition precedent to the Subsidiaries being obligated to
perform. Each Subsidiary waived any and all statutory or common law rights
which
would require LMF to seek redress first from any liable person or entity before
seeking redress from the Subsidiary. LMF is also under no obligation to marshal
any assets in favor of Subsidiaries, or against or in payment of any or all
of
the obligations. Each of the Guarantors also waived all suretyship defenses
and
any rights to interpose any defense, counterclaim or offset of any nature and
description which any company may assert on the underlying debt. A complete
copy
of the Subsidiary Guaranty is contained in the Form 8-K filed with the
Commission on March 13, 2006 and is incorporated by reference
herein.
Security
Agreements and Interests: Capitalized
terms used herein have the same meaning as indicated in the Security Agreement,
a complete copy of which is attached hereto as an Exhibit to the Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on March 13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein.
Pursuant
to a Security Agreement by and among the Company, GSE Power and LMF dated as
of
March 7, 2006, the Company and GSE Power are jointly and severally liable for
payment of interest at the Contract Rate (all as further defined in the Security
Agreement filed as an Exhibit to the Form 8-K filed with the Commission on
March
13, 2006 and incorporated by reference herein) on the unpaid principal balance
of each Loan made by LMF under the Security Agreement with interest and payments
being computed on the basis of actual days elapsed in a year of 360 days, with
interest chargeable to the Company or GSE Power’s accounts at LMF’s option. Upon
the occurrence or continuation of any Event of Default, the Contract Rate shall
automatically be increased and all outstanding Obligations, including unpaid
interest, shall continue to accrue interest from the date of such Event of
Default at the Default Rate applicable to such Obligations. In the event any
Company fails to deliver to LMF financial information required by the Security
Agreement as specified therein, all Companies shall jointly and severally pay
LMF an aggregate fee in the amount of $250.00 per week (or portion thereof)
for
each such failure until such failure is cured or waived in writing by Laurus.
In
addition, upon execution of the Security Agreement, the Company agreed to pay
Laurus Capital Management, LLC (“LCM”) a closing payment in an amount equal to
three and three-fifths (3.60%) of the Capital Availability Amount which would
be
deemed fully earned on the Closing Date and not be subject to rebate or
pro-ration. In the event the Loans exceed the Formula Amount (each such event,
an “Overadvance”), all such Overadvances shall bear additional interest at a
rate equal to one and one half percent (1.5%) per month of the amount of such
Overadvances. All amounts Overadvances incurred are due and payable by the
Companies monthly, in arrears, on the first business day of each calendar month
and upon expiration of the Term. All amounts that are incurred are due and
payable by the Company monthly, in arrears, on the first business of each
calendar month and upon expiration of the Term. Furthermore, the Company paid
LMF $15,000 in due diligence fees and $30,000 in structuring fees associated
with the New Facility.
Pursuant
to the terms of that certain Grant of Security Interest in Patents and
Trademarks by and among GSE Systems, GSE Power and LMF dated March 7, 2006
(attached hereto as an Exhibit to
the
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 13, 2006 and incorporated by
reference herein ), LMF was granted a security interest that extends to all
right, title and interest in and to the Trademarks and Patents, and all proceeds
thereof, together with the business as well as the goodwill of the business
symbolized by, or related or pertaining to, the Trademarks, and the customer
lists and records related to the Trademarks and Patents and all causes of action
which may exist by reason of infringement of any of the Trademarks and Patents
(collectively, the “T&P Collateral”).
Stock
Pledge Agreement:
Pursuant to a Stock Pledge Agreement by and among GSE Services, MSHI, GSE Power
and GSE Process and LMF dated as of March 7, 2006, each of which pledged and
granted a security interest to LMF in certain collateral (the “Collateral”) to
include certain shares of stock together with (i) any additional shares of
stock
or other equity interests acquired by any Pledgor, the “Pledged Stock”); (ii)
the certificates representing the Pledged Stock and all dividends, cash,
instruments and other property or proceeds from time to time received,
receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or
all
of the Pledged Stock; (iii) all additional shares of stock of any issuer (each,
an “Issuer”) of the Pledged Stock acquired by any Pledgor in any manner,
including stock dividends or a distribution (in connection with any increase
or
reduction of capital, reclassification, merger, consolidation, sale of assets,
combination of shares, stock split, spin-off or split-off); (iv) the
certificates representing such additional shares, and (v) all dividends, cash,
instruments and other property or proceeds received, receivable or otherwise
distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of such shares; (vi)
and
all options and rights to any shares of any Pledged Stock and all dividends,
cash, instruments and other property or proceeds received, receivable or
otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all such options
and rights.
Registration
Rights
In
connection with each of the above described transactions, the Company agreed
that it would use its best efforts to prepare and file a registration statement
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) and the American
Stock Exchange within 60 days of the completion of the foregoing transactions
to
cover resales of the Common Stock underlying the securities.
Other
Information
Our
common stock trades on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol “GVP.”
Our
principal executive offices are located at 7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200,
Baltimore, Maryland 21244. Our telephone number is (410) 277-3740.
Our
website address is www.gses.com.
Except
for any documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus that
may be accessed from our website, the information available on or through our
website is not part of this prospectus.
RISK
FACTORS
You
should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment
decision. The risks and uncertainties described below may not be the only ones
we will face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or
that we currently deem not material may also impair our business operations.
If
any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition
or
results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In such case,
the
trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part
of
your investment.
The
Company has limited cash resources. If the Company is unable to generate
adequate cash flow from operations, it will need additional capital to fund
its
operations.
In
2005,
the Company incurred a net loss of $4.8 million. The Company’s revenue and
profitability were impacted by the low volume of orders logged in 2004 and
2005
and the Company’s backlog decreased from $19.6 million at December 31, 2004 to
$12.3 million at December 31, 2005. In addition, the Company continued to spend
heavily on business development activities in order to expand the Company’s
simulation business into new sectors, such as integrating its simulation
capabilities with broader training and educational programs. Accordingly, the
Company’s cash position weakened during the year, with total cash used in
operating activities of $1.9 million. Although the Company took actions that
will reduce its operating expenses in 2006, including the termination of a
number of employees and by restructuring two facility leases, our ability to
meet our debt obligations and to reduce our debt level depends on our future
performance which is affected by general economic conditions and financial,
business and other factors, and there can be no assurance the Company will
continue to be able to reduce its operating expenses.
Although
the Company believes that, as a result of the transactions described in this
prospectus, it has sufficient liquidity and working capital for its operations
in 2006, the Company may be required to look for additional capital to fund
its
operations if the Company is unable to operate profitably and generate
sufficient cash from operations. There can be no assurance that the Company
would be successful in raising such additional funds.
The
Company's expense levels are based upon its expectations as to future revenues,
so it may be unable to adjust spending to compensate for a revenue shortfall.
Accordingly, any revenue shortfall would likely have a disproportionate effect
on the Company's operating results.
The
Company’s revenue was $22.0 million, $29.5 million and $25.0 million for the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company’s
operating income (loss) was ($4.7 million), $2,000 and ($1.0 million) in 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company's operating results have fluctuated
in
the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future as a result of a variety
of factors, including purchasing patterns, timing of new products and
enhancements by the Company and its competitors, and fluctuating foreign
economic conditions. Since the Company's expense levels are based in part on
its
expectations as to future revenues and includes certain fixed costs, the Company
may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any
revenue shortfall and such revenue shortfalls would likely have a
disproportionate adverse effect on operating results. The Company believes
that
these factors may cause the market price for its common stock to fluctuate,
perhaps significantly. In addition, in recent years the stock market in general,
and the shares of technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme
price fluctuations. The Company's common stock has also experienced a relatively
low trading volume, making it further susceptible to extreme price
fluctuations.
Risk
of international sales and operations.
Sales
of
products and the provision of services to end users outside the United States
accounted for approximately 65% of the Company's consolidated revenue in 2004
and 63% of the Company’s consolidated revenue in 2005. As a result, the Company
may be subject to certain risks, including risks associated with the application
and imposition of protective legislation and regulations relating to import
or
export (including export of high technology products) or otherwise resulting
from trade or foreign policy and risks associated with exchange rate
fluctuations. Additional risks include potentially adverse tax consequences,
tariffs, quotas and other barriers, potential difficulties involving the
Company's strategic alliances and managing foreign sales agents or
representatives and potential difficulties in accounts receivable collection.
The Company currently sells products and provides services to customers in
emerging market economies such as Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria, and the Czech
Republic. Although end users in the Ukraine accounted for 18%, 21%, and 29%
of
the Company’s consolidated revenue in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively, GSE’s
customer for these projects was Battelle’s Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory, which is the purchasing agent for the U.S. Department of Energy
(“DOE”). The DOE provides funding for various projects in Eastern and Central
Europe. Accordingly, the Company is not subject to the political and financial
risks that are normally faced when doing business in the Ukraine. The Company
has taken steps designed to reduce the additional risks associated with doing
business in these countries, but the Company believes that such risks may still
exist and include, among others, general political and economic instability,
lack of currency convertibility, as well as uncertainty with respect to the
efficacy of applicable legal systems. There can be no assurance that these
and
other factors will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition or results of operations.
The
Company relies on one customer for a substantial portion of its revenue. The
loss of this customer could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's
revenues and results of operations.
For
the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, one customer (Battelle's Pacific
Northwest National Laboratory) accounted for approximately 25%, 24%, and 29%,
respectively, of the Company's consolidated revenue. The Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory is the purchasing agent for the DOE and the numerous
projects the Company performs in Eastern and Central Europe. If the Company
lost
this customer, the Company's revenue and results of operations would be
materially and adversely affected.
The
Company's business is substantially dependent on sales to the nuclear power
industry. Any disruption in this industry would have a material adverse effect
upon the Company's revenue.
In
2005,
83% of GSE’s revenue was from customers in the nuclear power industry. The
Company will continue to derive a significant portion of its revenue from
customers in the nuclear power industry for the foreseeable future. The
Company's ability to supply nuclear power plant simulators and related products
and services is dependent on the continued operation of nuclear power plants
and, to a lesser extent, on the construction of new nuclear power plants. A
wide
range of factors affect the continued operation and construction of nuclear
power plants, including the political and regulatory environment, the
availability and cost of alternative means of power generation, the occurrence
of future nuclear incidents, and general economic conditions.
The
Company's new line of credit agreement with Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. imposes
significant operating and financial restrictions, which may prevent it from
capitalizing on business opportunities.
GSE’s
new
line of credit agreement imposes significant operating and financial
restrictions. These restrictions affect, and in certain cases limit, among
other
things, the Company’s ability to:
¨ |
incur
additional indebtedness and liens;
|
¨ |
make
capital expenditures;
|
¨ |
make
investments and acquisitions and sell
assets;
|
¨ |
consolidate,
merge or sell all or substantially all of its
assets.
|
There
can
be no assurance that these restrictions will not adversely affect the Company's
ability to finance its future operations or capital needs or to engage in other
business activities that may be in the interest of stockholders.
The
Company is dependent on product innovation and research and development, which
costs are incurred prior to revenues for new products and
improvements.
The
Company believes that its success will depend in large part on its ability
to
maintain and enhance its current product line, develop new products, maintain
technological competitiveness and meet an expanding range of customer needs.
The
Company's product development activities are aimed at the development and
expansion of its library of software modeling tools, the improvement of its
display systems and workstation technologies, and the advancement and upgrading
of its simulation technology. The life cycles for software modeling tools,
graphical user interfaces, and simulation technology are variable and largely
determined by competitive pressures. Consequently, the Company will need to
continue to make significant investments in research and development to enhance
and expand its capabilities in these areas and to maintain its competitive
advantage.
The
Company relies upon its intellectual property rights for the success of its
business; however, the steps it has taken to protect its intellectual property
may be inadequate.
Although
the Company believes that factors such as the technological and creative skills
of its personnel, new product developments, frequent product enhancements and
reliable product maintenance are important to establishing and maintaining
a
technological leadership position, the Company's business depends, in part,
on
its intellectual property rights in its proprietary technology and information.
The Company relies upon a combination of trade secret, copyright, patent and
trademark law, contractual arrangements and technical means to protect its
intellectual property rights. The Company enters into confidentiality agreements
with its employees, consultants, joint venture and alliance partners, customers
and other third parties that are granted access to its proprietary information,
and limits access to and distribution of its proprietary information. There
can
be no assurance, however, that the Company has protected or will be able to
protect its proprietary technology and information adequately, that the
unauthorized disclosure or use of the Company's proprietary information will
be
prevented, that others have not or will not develop similar technology or
information independently, or, to the extent the Company owns patents, that
others have not or will not be able to design around those patents. Furthermore,
the laws of certain countries in which the Company's products are sold do not
protect the Company's products and intellectual property rights to the same
extent as the laws of the United States.
The
industries in which GSE operates are highly competitive. This competition may
prevent the Company from raising prices at the same pace as its costs
increase.
The
Company's businesses operate in highly competitive environments with both
domestic and foreign competitors, many of whom have substantially greater
financial, marketing and other resources than the Company. The principal
factors
affecting competition include price, technological proficiency, ease of system
configuration, product reliability, applications expertise, engineering support,
local presence and financial stability. The Company believes that competition
in
the simulation fields may further intensify in the future as a result of
advances in technology, consolidations and/or strategic alliances among
competitors, increased costs required to develop new technology and the
increasing importance of software content in systems and products. As the
Company's business has a significant international component, changes in
the
value of the dollar could adversely affect the Company's ability to compete
internationally.
The
nuclear power industry, the Company's largest customer group, is associated
with
a number of hazards which could create significant liabilities for the
Company.
The Company's business could expose it to third party claims with respect
to
product, environmental and other similar liabilities. Although the Company
has
sought to protect itself from these potential liabilities through a variety
of
legal and contractual provisions as well as through liability insurance,
the
effectiveness of such protections has not been fully tested. Certain of
the Company's products and services are used by the nuclear power industry
primarily in operator training. Although the Company's contracts for such
products and services typically contain provisions designed to protect the
Company from potential liabilities associated with such use, there can be
no
assurance that the Company would not be materially adversely affected by
claims
or actions which may potentially arise.
The
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock
may be
diluted.
The number of shares of our Common Stock issuable upon conversion is subject
to
adjustment only for stock splits and combinations, stock dividends and specified
other transactions. The number of shares of our common stock issuable upon
conversion is not subject to adjustment for other events, such as employee
stock
option grants, offerings of our common stock, or in connection with acquisitions
or other transactions which may adversely affect the price of our Common
Stock. The terms of our Convertible Preferred Stock do not restrict our
ability to offer Common Stock in the future or to engage in other transactions
that could dilute our Common Stock. We have no particular obligation to
consider the interests of the holders of our Convertible Preferred Stock
in
engaging in any such offering or transaction.
Our
Convertible Preferred Stock may be diluted upon the issuance of a new series
of
preferred stock on parity with the shares sold in this
offering.
While the terms of our Convertible Preferred Stock restrict our ability to
offer
a new series of preferred stock that would rank senior to our Convertible
Preferred Stock, they do not restrict our ability to offer a new series of
preferred stock that is on parity with our Convertible Preferred Stock in
the
future or engage in other transactions that could dilute our Convertible
Preferred Stock. We have no particular
obligation
to consider the interests of the holder of our Convertible Preferred Stock
in
engaging in any such offering or transaction.
Our
Convertible Preferred Stock will rank behind our current debt
obligations.
Until
such time as our current debt obligations are satisfied, our Convertible
Preferred Stock will rank junior to our outstanding debt obligations as to
payment of dividends and distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation
or
winding up of the Company.
You
should consider the tax considerations relating to investing in the Convertible
Preferred Stock and Warrants.
Investors
in this offering may face adverse federal, state and local tax consequences
by
virtue of their purchase, ownership and holdings of Convertible Preferred Stock
and Warrants. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors
regarding these and other possible tax consequences to them of an investment
in
this offering.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
The
Company used the net proceeds of the private placement offering, in combination
with currently available funds, to refinance existing senior debt obligations,
fund its ongoing business operations and other general corporate purposes,
including development of new training simulators, pursuance of new contracts,
marketing, and other working capital requirements.
The
Company intends to draw down the New Facility for working capital and to fund
its ongoing business operations and for other general corporate purposes.
DIVIDEND
POLICY
The
holders of convertible preferred stock are entitled to receive cumulative
dividends on a semiannual basis every June 30 and December 30, commencing on
June 30, 2006. If the Company does not make two consecutive dividend payments
on
the dates such payments are due, the Company will issue to holders of
Convertible Preferred Stock additional warrants to purchase such number of
shares of Common Stock equal to 30% of the dollar amount invested in Convertible
Preferred Stock divided by $1.77. Should the Company miss its dividend payments
and issue the additional warrants as described above, the Company will undertake
to register with the SEC and with AMEX such number of additional shares of
Common Stock as necessary to cover the issuance of the warrants.
Except
as
described above, the Company intends to retain its future earnings, if any,
to
finance the further development and expansion of our business and do not intend
to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. Any future determination to pay
dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend
on
our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements,
restrictions contained in our current and future financing instruments and
other
factors our board of directors deems relevant.
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR SHARE CAPITAL
The
following description of the Company’s share capital summarizes certain
provisions of the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws and a
certificate of designation in respect of the preferred shares and of applicable
U.S. law. Such summaries are not complete and are subject to, and are qualified
in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Company’s
certificate of incorporation and by-laws, and the certificate of designation
in
respect of the preferred shares, copies of which have been filed as exhibits
to
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Prospective
investors are urged to read those exhibits carefully.
Authorized
Capital Stock
As
of the
date of this prospectus, we are authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $0.01, of which 18,000,000 shares shall be common stock and
2,000,000 shares shall be preferred stock.
As
of the
date of this prospectus, the Company had 8,999,706 shares of common stock
outstanding, and had reserved an additional (1) 2,401,133 shares of common
stock
for issuance upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, (2) 480,226 shares of
common stock for issuance upon exercise of the Warrants, (3) 150,000 shares
of
common stock for issuance upon exercise of the NESC Warrant, (4) 900,000 shares
of common stock for issuance upon exercise of the Exchange Warrant, and (5)
367,647 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise of the LMF Warrant.
Common
Stock
Generally.
The
Company’s common shares, into which the Series A convertible preferred shares
are convertible, are quoted on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol
“GVP”. Holders of common shares have no pre-emptive, redemption, conversion or
sinking fund rights. The Company’s by-laws provide that any variation of the
rights attached to the common shares, whether by the amendment, alteration
or
repeal of the terms of the Company’s certificate of association and by-laws
relating to the common shares or resulting from any merger, amalgamation or
similar business combination, or otherwise would require the approval of holders
of at least three fourths of the issued and outstanding common shares, voting
as
a separate class. This approval can be evidenced either by a unanimous consent
in writing or by a resolution passed by the requisite majority at a meeting
of
the holders of the common shares at which a quorum consisting of at least two
persons holding or representing one-third of the issued and outstanding common
shares is present.
Liquidation.
In
the
event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders
of common shares are entitled to share equally and ratably (with the holders
of
other shares of the Company entitling the holders to liquidation rights pro
rata
with the common shares, including holders of preferred shares) in the assets,
if
any, remaining after the payment of all of the Company’s debts and liabilities,
subject to any liquidation preference on any outstanding preferred
shares.
Voting
Rights. Holders
of common shares are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted
to
a vote of holders of common shares. Unless a different majority is required
by
law or by the Company’s by-laws, resolutions to be approved by holders of common
shares require approval by an affirmative majority of the votes cast at a
meeting at which a quorum is present. The common shares and, prior to their
becoming convertible, the preferred shares will vote together as a single class
except in the case of circumstances which constitute a variation of the rights
of the common shares or the preferred shares, as described below or as required
by applicable law, when holders of common shares and preferred shares will
each
vote as a separate class.
Dividend
Rights. The
Company’s board of directors may declare and pay dividends on the common shares
or the preferred shares or make distributions out of contributed surplus from
time to time unless there are reasonable grounds for believing the Company
is or
would, after the payment, be unable to pay its liabilities as they become due
or
that the realizable value of its assets would thereby be less than the aggregate
of its liabilities and issued share capital and share premium accounts. The
board of directors may declare that any dividend be paid wholly or partly by
the
distribution of shares of the Company.
The
Preferred Stock
Prior
to
the date of this Prospectus there were no convertible preferred shares issued
by
the Company and no such shares were listed on the AMEX or on any market.
Terms
of the Series A Convertible Preferred Shares.
A total
of 42,500 preferred shares were designated as “Series A Convertible Preferred
Shares” pursuant to a certificate of designation adopted by resolution of the
board of directors of the Company, and as of March 31, 2006, 42,500 such shares
were issued and outstanding. As of March 31, 2006, no preferred shares had
been
converted into common shares. The material terms of the preferred shares are
described below.
Holders
of preferred shares have no pre-emptive, redemption, or sinking fund rights.
The
holders of the Series A preferred stock shall be entitled to notice of all
stockholder meetings in accordance with the Company’s bylaws. Except as
otherwise required by applicable law, the holders of the Convertible Preferred
Stock shall be entitled to vote on all matters submitted to the stockholders
for
a vote, together with the holders of the voting Common Stock all voting together
as a single class. The holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to such
number of votes as shall be equal to the whole number of shares of Common Stock
into which holder's aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock are
convertible immediately after the close of business on the record date fixed
for
such meeting where the votes will be cast or the effective date of any written
consent.
So
long
as the Preferred Stock represent ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding
voting stock of the Company (calculated as if each Preferred Stock was converted
at the then-current Conversion Price), without the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding Convertible Preferred Stock, all voting
together as a single class, the Company shall not:
(i) issue
any
additional equity securities or other equity securities convertible into equity
securities of the Company or effect a reclassification of any of the outstanding
capital stock of the Company in each case that is senior to or pari passu with
the Preferred Stock; or
(ii) amend
the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company in a manner that would
materially adversely affect or impair the rights or preferences of the Preferred
Stock.
Dividends.
The
holders of the Series A preferred stock shall be entitled to receive cumulative
dividends on a semiannual basis every June 30 and December 30, commencing on
June 30, 2006. Dividends on each Series A preferred share shall accrue on a
daily basis from and including the date of issuance at the rate of 8% per annum
of the Liquidation Value (the "Dividend Rate" as that term is defined in the
Certificate of Designation, previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s
March 6, 2006 Form 8-K). The dividends shall accrue whether or not they have
been declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds
of
the Company legally available for the payment of dividends. If the Company
does
not make two consecutive dividend payments on the dates such payments are due,
the Company will issue to holders of Preferred Stock additional Warrants to
purchase such number of shares of Common Stock equal to 30% of the dollar amount
invested in Preferred Stock divided by $1.77. Such warrants shall have other
terms substantially similar to the terms of the other warrants issued to
investors in the Preferred Stock.
All
holders of Preferred Stock shall be pari
passu
with
respect to their entitlement to receive dividends. After payment of all
dividends on Preferred Stock, the holders of Preferred Stock shall be entitled
to participate with the outstanding Common Stock as to any dividends payable
on
the Common Stock.
Conversion
of the Preferred Stock. The
certificate of designation provides that each preferred share is convertible
at
the holder’s option into common shares at a conversion price of $1.77. In order
to effect a conversion of preferred shares, a holder must deliver a notice
of
conversion to the Company. Once the Company receives a notice of conversion,
the
holder’s preferred shares will immediately cease to have the rights and
restrictions of a preferred share, and the holder will simultaneously receive
common shares in accordance with the terms outlined above. We will also deliver
a copy of such notice at any time at the request of a holder of preferred
shares. Upon such a conversion of the preferred shares, the number of authorized
preferred shares will decrease and the number of authorized, issued and
outstanding common shares will increase by a proportionate amount.
The
Warrants, NESC Warrant, Exchange Warrant and LMF Warrant
Generally.
We
have
reserved a sufficient number of common shares for issuance upon exercise of
the
warrants, and such common shares, when issued in accordance with the terms
of
the warrants, will be fully paid and non assessable.
Dilution
Protections. The
terms
and conditions of the warrants protect against dilution resulting from the
sale
of additional common shares at a price less than the exercise price of the
warrants.
Voting
and Dividends. The
holders of the warrants as such are not entitled to vote, to receive dividends
or to exercise any of the rights of holders of shares of common shares for
any
purpose until such warrants shall have been duly exercised and payment of the
exercise price shall have been made. There is no market for the warrants and
there is no assurance that any such market will ever develop.
MARKET
PRICE INFORMATION
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sale
prices for the Company’s common stock reported by the American Stock
Exchange:
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
First
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
$
|
1.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
First
|
|
$
|
2.76
|
|
$
|
1.75
|
|
Second
|
|
$
|
2.20
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
Third
|
|
$
|
1.80
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
Fourth
|
|
$
|
1.58
|
|
$
|
1.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
First
|
|
$
|
2.33
|
|
$
|
1.72
|
|
Second
|
|
$
|
2.70
|
|
$
|
1.45
|
|
Third
|
|
$
|
2.78
|
|
$
|
2.35
|
|
Fourth
|
|
$
|
2.70
|
|
$
|
1.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
following table sets forth the equity compensation plan information as of March
31, 2006:
|
Number
of Securities to
be
issued upon exercise
of
outstanding options,
warrants
and rights
|
Weighted
average exercise
price
of outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
|
Number
of securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance under
equity
compensation plans
|
Equity
compensation plan approved by security holders
|
2,239,634
|
$3.09
|
46,566
|
Equity
compensation plan not approved by security holders
|
--
|
$
--
|
--
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
2,239,634
|
$3.09
|
46,566
|
There
were approximately 72 holders of record of the common stock as of March 31,
2006. The Company has
never
declared or paid a cash dividend on its common stock. The Company currently
intends to retain future earnings to finance the growth and development of
its
business and, therefore, does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the
foreseeable future on its common stock. In December 2001, the Company issued
to
ManTech International Corp. (“ManTech”) 39,000 shares of convertible preferred
stock which accrued dividends at an annual rate of 6% payable quarterly. ManTech
elected to convert the preferred stock to common stock in October 2003. At
the
date of the conversion, the Company’s credit facility restricted the Company
from paying any dividends on the preferred stock. At December 31, 2005, the
Company had accrued dividends payable to ManTech of $366,000. The unpaid
dividends accrue interest at 6% per annum. At December 31, 2005, the Company
had
an accrual for interest payable of $60,000.
The
Company believes factors such as quarterly fluctuations in results of operations
and announcements of new products by the Company or by its competitors may
cause
the market price of the common stock to fluctuate, perhaps significantly. In
addition, in recent years the stock market in general, and the shares of
technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price fluctuations.
The Company’s common stock has also experienced a relatively low trading volume,
making it further susceptible to extreme price fluctuations. These factors
may
adversely affect the market price of the Company's common stock.
DETERMINATION
OF OFFERING PRICE
The
Company determined the offering price of the Preferred Stock and Warrants,
the
NESC Warrant, the Exchange Warrant and the LMF Warrant as a result of
arms-length negotiations between the Company and the respective
parties.
DILUTION
As
of
February 28, 2006, the Company had 8,999,706 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
Upon completion of the Offering, the Company had a total of 12,781,062 shares
of
Common Stock outstanding, based on: (i) the issuance of $4.25 million of shares
of its Convertible Preferred Stock; (ii) the conversion or exercise of all
such
Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants issued in connection with the Offering
at an assumed Conversion Price equal to $1.77. Based on these same assumptions,
upon completion of the Offering, the holders of Convertible Preferred Stock
and
Warrants issued in the Offering (excluding any Warrant issued to NESC) would
hold approximately 29.6% of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock. Of
the
approximately 29.6% shares of Common Stock referred to above, Dolphin Direct
Equity Partners L.P. and its affiliate Dolphin Offshore Partners, L.P. will
hold
approximately 12.35% of the total outstanding shares of Common Stock.
SELLING
SECURITY HOLDERS
We
initially issued the preferred stock and warrants to the selling security
holders, as initial purchasers in transactions exempt from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
The
selling security holders, including their transferees, pledges, donees or other
successors, may from time to time offer and sell pursuant to this prospectus
any
and all of the common stock issuable upon conversion of the preferred stock
or
exercise of the warrants. Any selling security holder may also elect not to
sell
any common stock issuable upon conversion of the preferred stock or exercise
of
the warrants.
To
sell
common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series A preferred stock or warrants
pursuant to the registration statement, each investor will be required to,
among
other things, be named as a selling security holder in the prospectus. We are
registering the shares of preferred stock and warrants in order to permit the
stockholders to offer the shares for resale from time to time. None of the
selling security holders has, or had, any position, office or other material
relationship with us or any of our affiliates beyond their investment in or
receipt of our securities, except for Dolphin Offshore Equity Partners, L.P.,
and Northeast Securities, Inc. (the placement agent for the private placement).
The
following table is prepared based on information supplied to us by the selling
security holders. Although we have assumed for purposes of the table below
that
the selling security holders will sell all of the shares offered by this
prospectus, because the selling security holders may offer from time to time
all
of their shares covered under this prospectus, or in another permitted manner,
no assurances can be given as to the actual number of shares that will be resold
by the selling security holders or that will be held by the selling security
holders after completion of the resales.
|
|
Total
Number of
|
|
Percent
of
|
|
Total
Number of
|
|
Percent
of
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
of
|
|
Common
|
|
Series
A Preferred
|
|
Series
A
|
|
|
of
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Stock
|
|
Stock
Beneficially
|
|
Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
Voting
|
|
|
Name
of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
Owned
(1)
|
Owned
|
|
Owned
(2)
|
|
|
Stock
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dolphin
Offshore Partners, LP
|
|
|
1,577,966
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
14.9
|
%
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
23.5
|
%
|
|
|
12.7
|
%
|
|
Select
Contrarian Value Partners, LP
|
|
|
1,355,933
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
|
13.1
|
%
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
47.1
|
%
|
|
|
11.7
|
%
|
|
Laurus
Master Fund, Ltd
|
|
|
367,647 |
|
|
(6)
|
|
|
3.9
|
% |
|
- |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
Gregory
H. Ekizian Revocable Trust
|
|
|
271,187
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
9.4
|
%
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
Opallo
Investment Ltd.
|
|
|
203,390
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
1.8
|
%
|
|
O.
Lee Tawes, III
|
|
|
112,796
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
The
Churchill Funds QP, LP
|
|
|
94,915
|
|
|
(10)
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
1,400
|
|
|
3.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
The
Churchill Funds, LP
|
|
|
74,576
|
|
|
(11)
|
|
|
0.8
|
%
|
|
1,100
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
|
|
0.7
|
%
|
|
TEBO
Capital, LLC
|
|
|
33,899
|
|
|
(12)
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
500
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
TEBO
Capital, LLC SEP
|
|
|
33,899
|
|
|
(13)
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
500
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
Harvey
Ginsberg
|
|
|
33,899
|
|
|
(14)
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
500
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
Peter
Duchin
|
|
|
33,899
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
500
|
|
|
1.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
K.
Leslie McCall (NES)
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
(16)
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
David
T.R. Tsiang (NES)
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
(17)
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
Northeast
Securities, Inc. (NES)
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
(18)
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
William
P. Behrens (NES)
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(19)
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
Stephen
J. Perrone (NES)
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(20)
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
Robert
A. Bonelli (NES)
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
(21)
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
Yaudoon
David Chiang (NES)
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
|
(22)
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
Boaz
Rahav (NES)
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
(23)
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
Andrew
Russell (NES)
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
(24)
|
|
|
0.1
|
%
|
|
-
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
(1)
The percentage of class calculation for Common Stock assumes for each beneficial
owner that (i) all options and warrants are exercised in full and all
shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are converted into
Common Stock only by the named beneficial owner and (ii) no other options
are exercised and no other shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Stock are converted by any other stockholder.
(2)
The percentage of class calculation for Series A Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock assumes for each beneficial owner that no shares of Series
A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are converted into Common Stock
by the named beneficial owner or any other stockholder.
(3)
The percentage of voting stock calculation sets forth the percentage of
the
aggregate number of votes of all holders of Common Stock and Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock represented by the Common Stock and Series
A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock beneficially owned by each beneficial
owner and assumes for each beneficial owner that (i) all options and
warrants are exercised in full only by the named beneficial owner , (ii)
no
other options or warrants are exercised by any other stockholder, and (iii)
no
shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock are converted
into
Common Stock by the named beneficial owner or any other
stockholder.
(4)
Includes 1,012,994 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by Dolphin Offshore Partners, LP (“Dolphin”)
which are currently exercisable, as well as 564,972 shares of Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
held
by Dolphin.
(5)
Based on a Schedule 13G filed jointly by Kaizen Capital, LLC, Kaizen Management,
LP and Select Contrarian Value Partners, LP (“SCVP”) with the SEC on March 22,
2006. Kaizen Management, LP is the general partner of
SCVP. Includes 225,989 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
of warrants held by SCVP which are currently exercisable, as well as
1,129,944 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock held by SCVP.
(6)
Includes 367,647 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held
by Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. which are currently exercisable.
(7)
Includes 45,198 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by Gregory H. Ekizian Revocable Trust (“GHERT”) which are currently
exercisable, as well as 225,989 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock held by GHERT.
(8)
Includes 33,898 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by Opallo Investment Ltd. (“Opallo”) which are currently exercisable,
as well as 169,492 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series
A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock held by Opallo.
(9)
Includes 56,299 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held
by O. Lee Tawes II which are currently exercisable, as well as 56,497
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock held by Mr. Tawes.
(10)
Includes 15,819 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by The Churchill Funds QP, LP which are currently exercisable, as
well as 79,096 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series
A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock held by The Churchill Funds QP,
LP.
(11)
Includes 12,429 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by The Churchill Funds, LP which are currently exercisable, as
well as 62,147 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series
A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock held by The Churchill Funds,
LP.
(12)
Includes 5,650 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by TEBO Capital, LLC which are currently exercisable, as well as
28,249 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock held by TEBO Capital, LLC.
(13)
Includes 5,650 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by TEBO Capital, LLC SEP which are currently exercisable, as well as
28,249 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock held by TEBO Capital LLC SEP.
(14)
Includes 5,650 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by Harvey Ginsberg which are currently exercisable, as well as
28,249 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock held by Mr. Ginsberg.
(15)
Includes 5,650 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by Peter Duchin which are currently exercisable, as well as
28,249 shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock held by Mr. Duchin.
(16)
Includes 20,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by K. Leslie McCall which are currently exercisable.
(17)
Includes 20,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by David T.R.Tsiang which are currently exercisable.
(18)
Includes 15,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by Northeast Securities Inc. which are currently
exercisable.
(19)
Includes 10,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by William P. Behrens which are currently exercisable.
(20)
Includes 10,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by Stephen J. Perrone which are currently exercisable.
(21)
Includes 10,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by Robert A. Bonelli which are currently
exercisable.
(22)
Includes 8,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by Yaudoon David Chiang which are currently
exercisable.
(23)
Includes 7,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by Boaz Rahav which are currently exercisable.
(24)
Includes 5,000 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of warrants
held by Andrew Russell which are currently exercisable.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
In
addition to registering the 2,401,133 common shares issuable upon conversion
of
the 42,500 Units sold in the private placement offering, the Company agreed
to
pay all expenses of the registration of the common stock issuable upon
conversion of (1) 480,226 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise
of
warrants, (2) 150,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise of
warrants, (3) 900,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise of
warrants, and (4) 367,647 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise
of
warrants.
If
the
selling security holders effect such transactions by selling the shares of
common stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such
underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form
of
discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling security holders or
commissions from purchasers of the shares of common stock for whom they may
act
as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions
or
commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be
in
excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection
with sales of any securities or otherwise, the selling security holders may
enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage
in
short sales of the securities in the course of hedging in positions they assume.
Subject to any contrary terms of the Agreement, the selling security holders
may
also sell securities short and deliver securities covered by this prospectus
to
close out short positions. The selling security holders may also loan or pledge
securities to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such securities.
The
selling security holders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or
all
of shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance
of their secured obligations, the pledges or secured parties may offer and
sell
shares of common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any
amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), amending,
if
necessary, the list of selling security holders to include the pledge,
transferee or other successors in interest as selling security holders under
this prospectus. The selling security holders also may transfer and donate
the
shares of common stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees,
domes, pledges or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial
owners for purposes of this prospectus.
The
selling security holders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution
of the shares of common stock may be deemed to be "underwriters" within the
meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or
concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting
commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular
offering of the securities is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will
be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of securities being
offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any
broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms
constituting compensation from the selling security holders and any discounts,
commissions or concessions allowed or real lowed or paid to
broker-dealers.
Under
the
securities laws of some states, the securities may be sold in such states only
through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states
the shares of common stock may not be sold unless such shares of common stock
have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from
registration or qualification is available and is complied with.
The
selling security holders may choose not to sell any or may choose to sell less
than all of the shares of common stock registered pursuant to the shelf
registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.
The
selling security holders and any other person participating in such distribution
will be subject to applicable provisions of the 1934 Act, and the rules and
regulations hereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the 1934
Act, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares
of
common stock by the selling security holders and any other participating person.
Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the
distribution of the shares of common stock to engage in market-making activities
with respect to the shares of common stock. All of the foregoing may affect
the
marketability of the shares of common stock and the ability of any person or
entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of
common stock.
We
will
pay all expenses of the registration of the common stock pursuant to the
Agreement; provided, however, that a selling security holder will pay all
underwriting discounts and commissions and selling commissions, if any. We
will
provide customary indemnification of the selling security holders against
liabilities, including some liabilities under the 1933 Act.
Once
sold
under the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the
shares of common stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other
than our affiliates.
INTERESTS
OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
Certain
legal matters with respect to the securities offered through this prospectus,
to
include the validity
of the common shares, preferred shares and warrants and the corporate authority
of the Company to issue the preferred shares and warrants will
be
passed upon for us by Kalbian Hagerty LLP.
The
consolidated financial statements of GSE Systems, Inc. as of December 31, 2005
and 2004, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December
31,
2005
have
been incorporated herein and
in
the registration statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference herein,
and upon the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). The registration statement that
contains this prospectus, including the exhibits to the registration statement,
contains additional information about us and the securities offered by this
prospectus.
We
file
annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information
with the Commission. You may read and copy any document we file at the
Commission’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the SEC's public reference
facilities by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You can also access copies
of
this material electronically on the SEC's home page on the World Wide Web at
http://www.sec.gov.
You
may
write or telephone us to obtain at no cost a copy of any or all of the documents
incorporated by reference. You should direct written requests to, 7133
Rutherford Road, Suite 200 Baltimore, Maryland 21244, Attn: Secretary. Our
telephone number is (410) 277-3740. However, we will not send you exhibits
to a
document, unless the exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in
the
document.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The
SEC
permits us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with them,
which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you
to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered
to
be part of this prospectus, and information that we file with the SEC after
the
date of this prospectus will automatically update and supersede this
information. However, any information contained herein shall modify or supersede
information contained in documents we filed with the SEC before the date of
this
prospectus. We incorporate by reference:
|
· Our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed
on
March 31, 2006.
|
|
· Our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6,
2006.
|
|
· Our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 13,
2006.
|
|
· Our
Current Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 16,
2006.
|
|
· The
description of our common stock contained in our registration statement
on
Form S-3 No. 333-126108 filed with the SEC on June 24, 2005, and
the Form
S-3 No. 333-126472 filed with the SEC on July 8, 2005, under Section
12(b)
of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for
the
purpose of updating such
description.
|
In
addition, we incorporate by reference any future filings made with the SEC
under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which is deemed not to be incorporated by reference
herein.
To
the
extent that any statement in this prospectus is inconsistent with any statement
that is incorporated by reference and that was made on or before the date of
this prospectus, the statement in this prospectus supplement shall supersede
such incorporated statement. The incorporated statement shall not be deemed,
except as modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract,
or
other document, are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, we refer
you
to the copy of each contract or document filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement.
We
will
furnish without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom
a
copy of this prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy
of
the information that has been incorporated into this prospectus by reference
(except exhibits, unless they are specifically incorporated into this prospectus
by reference). You should direct any requests for copies to:
GSE
Systems, Inc.
7133
Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore,
MD 21244
(410)
277-3740
If
you
request any incorporated documents from us, we will mail them to you by
first-class mail, or another equally prompt means, within one business day
after
we receive your request.
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14.
|
Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
|
The
following table sets forth the costs and expenses in connection with the
issuance and distribution of the securities registered hereby and the offerings
described in this registration statement, other than underwriting discounts
and
commissions. All amounts are estimated except the SEC registration fee.
|
|
|
|
|
SEC
registration fee
|
|
$
|
640
|
|
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Legal
fees and expenses
|
|
|
58,000
|
|
Printing
expenses
|
|
|
-
|
|
AMEX
registration fee
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
1,885
|
|
|
|
$
|
115,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item
15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Under
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"DGCL"), a corporation may indemnify its directors, officers, employees and
agents and its former directors, officers, employees and agents and those who
serve, at the corporation's request, in such capacities with another enterprise,
against expenses (including attorney's fees), as well as judgments, fines and
settlements in no derivative lawsuits, actually and reasonably incurred in
connection with the defense of any action, suit or proceeding in which they
or
any of them were or are made parties or are threatened to be made parties by
reason of their serving or having served in such capacity. The DGCL provides,
however, that such person must have acted in good faith and in a manner he
or
she reasonably believed to be in (or not opposed to) the best interests of
the
corporation and, in the case of a criminal action, such person must have had
no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In addition, the
DGCL does not permit indemnification in an action or suit by or in the right
of
the corporation, where such person has been adjudged liable to the corporation,
unless, and only to the extent that, a court determines that such person fairly
and reasonably is entitled to indemnity for costs the court deems proper in
light of liability adjudication. Indemnity is mandatory to the extent a claim,
issue or matter has been successfully defended.
The
Company's Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "Restated
Certificate") provides that the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless,
to
the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as the same may be
amended and supplemented, every person who was or is made a party or is
threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit
of
proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was serving as a
director or officer of the Company or, while serving as a director or officer
of
the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director,
trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against all expense, liability and loss
reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith if such
person satisfied the applicable level of care to permit such indemnification
under the DGCL. The Restated Certificate provides that, subject to any
requirements imposed by law or the Company's Bylaws, the right to
indemnification includes the right to be paid expenses incurred in defending
any
proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The Company's Amended and
Restated By-Laws (the "By-Laws") provide that, if and to the extent required
by
the DGCL, such an advance payment will only be made upon delivery to the Company
of an undertaking, by or on behalf of the director or officer, to repay all
amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such director is not
entitled to indemnification.
Section
102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to include in its certificate of
incorporation a provision eliminating or limiting the personal liability of
a
director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach
of fiduciary duty as a director, provided that such provision shall not
eliminate or limit the liability of a director (i) for any breach of the
director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for
acts
or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL (relating to
unlawful payment of dividends and unlawful stock purchase and redemption) or
(iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit.
The
Restated Certificate also provides that a director shall, to the maximum extent
permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL (or any successor provision), have
no
personal liability to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages
for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director.
Item
16. Exhibits.
Number
Description
3(i)
1
|
Third
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.
Previously filed in connection with the GSE Systems, Inc. Form 8-K
as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 24,
2001 and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
3(ii)1
|
Form
of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company. Previously filed in
connection with Amendment No.1 to the GSE Systems, Inc. Form S-1
Registration Statement as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 14, 1995 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
4.1
|
Cancellation
and Warrant Exchange Agreement dated February 28, 2006 by and among
GSE
Systems, Inc. and Dolphin Direct Equity Partners, LP, as filed with
the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2006 and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
4.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated February 28, 2006 by and among GSE Systems,
Inc.
and Dolphin Direct Equity Partners, LP, as filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission on March 6, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
4.3
|
Senior
Subordinated Secured Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement
dated
as of May 26, 2005 by and among GSE Systems, Inc. and Dolphin Direct
Equity Partners, LP, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March 6, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.4
|
Form
of Senior Subordinated Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated
as of May
26, 2005 issued by and among GSE Systems, Inc. and Dolphin Direct
Equity
Partners, LP in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000, as
filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2006 and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.5
|
Form
of Warrant to Purchase 900,000 Shares of Common Stock of GSE
Systems, Inc. dated as of February 28, 2006, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2006
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.6
|
Form
of Warrant to Purchase 380,952 shares of Common Stock of GSE
Systems, Inc. dated as of May 26, 2005, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2006
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.7
|
Form
of Warrant to Purchase 150,000 shares of Common Stock of GSE
Systems, Inc. dated as of February 28, 2006, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2006
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.8
|
Certificate
of Designation, Preferences and Rights of Series A Cumulative Preferred
Stock dated as of February 28, 2006 providing
for the issuance of a series of 42,500 shares of Series A Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share,
as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6, 2006
and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.9
|
Form
of Warrant to Purchase 367,647 shares of the Company’s Common Stock dated
as of March 7, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March 13, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.10
|
Grant
of Security Interest in Patents and Trademarks by and among GSE Systems,
Inc, GSE Power Systems, Inc. and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated March
7,
2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March
13,
2006 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
4.11
|
Subsidiary
Guaranty by and among GSE Company Services LLC, MSHI, Inc., GSE Power
Systems, Inc., GSE Erudite Software Inc., GSE Government & Military
Simulations Systems, Inc., and GSE Process Solutions, Inc. and Laurus
Master Fund, Ltd. dated as of March 7, 2006, as filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006 and incorporated herein
by
reference.
|
4.12
|
Control
Agreement by and among GSE Systems, Inc., Laurus Master Fund, Ltd.
and GSE
Services Company LLC dated as of March 7, 2006, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006 and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
4.13
|
Security
Agreement by and among GSE Systems, Inc., GSE Power Systems, Inc.
and
Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated as of March 7, 2006, as filed with
the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006 and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
4.14
|
Registration
Rights Agreement by and among GSE Systems, Inc. and Laurus Master
Fund,
Ltd. dated as of March 7, 2006, as filed with the Securities and
Exchange
Commission on March 13, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
4.15
|
Stock
Pledge Agreement by and among the Company, MSHI, Inc., GSE Power
Systems,
Inc., GSE Process Solutions, Inc. and Laurus Master Fund, Ltd. dated
as of
March 7, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on
March 13, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
4.16
|
Secured
Non-Convertible Revolving Note dated as of March 7, 2006, as filed
with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006 and incorporated
herein by reference.
|
4.17 |
Form
13G filed by Kaizen Capital, LLC, Kaizen Management, LP and Select
Contrarian Value Oartners, LP with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March 22, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
5.1
|
Opinion
of Kalbian Hagerty LLP regarding legality and validity of the securities
being registered and as to the corporate authority to issue such
securities, filed herewith.
|
13
(i) 1 |
Form
10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31,
2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
13
(i) 2 |
Form
10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 16,
2006 and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
19.1
|
Form
8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 6,
2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
19.2 |
Form
8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13,
2006 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
23.1 |
Consent
of KPMG LLP, filed herewith.
|
23.2
|
Consent
of Kalbian Hagerty LLP (contained in exhibit 5.1).
|
24.1
|
Powers
of Attorney for Directors' and Officers' Signatures on Form S-3,
filed
herewith.
|
|
|
Item
17. Undertakings.
(a)
The
undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1)
To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i)
To
include any prospectus required by section 10(a) (3) of the Securities Act
of
1933.
(ii)
To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the registration statement(or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding
the
foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum
offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume
and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective
registration statement.
(iii)
To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to
such information in the registration statement.
Provided,
however, that paragraphs (a) (1) (i) and (a) (1) (ii) do not apply if the
registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8, and the information required
to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained
in
periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section
15(d)
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference
in
the
registration statement.
(2)
That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each
such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3)
To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(b)
The
undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining
any
liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual
report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual
report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that
is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to
be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona
fide offering thereof.
(c)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act
of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GSE
SYSTEMS, INC.
____________________
AMENDED
CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
____________________
Units
Consisting of up to $4,250,000 of
8%
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants
Offering
Price per Unit: $100
Minimum
Subscription: $50,000 (or 500 Units)
____________________
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies
that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Baltimore, the State of Maryland, on the 30th day of May,
2006.
GSE
SYSTEMS, INC.
BY:
/s/
John V. Moran
-------------------------------
Name:
John V. Moran
Title:
Chief Executive Officer