a_highincsecuritiesfund.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-05133)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam High Income Securities Fund
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Beth S. Mazor, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         John W. Gerstmayr, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2011
Date of reporting period: September 1, 2010 - August 31, 2011



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
High Income
Securities Fund

Annual report
8 | 31 | 11

 

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Terms and definitions  12 

Trustee approval of management contract  13 

Other information for shareholders  17 

Financial statements  18 

Federal tax information  54 

Shareholder meeting results  55 

About the Trustees  56 

Officers  58 

 



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

Markets around the world are grappling with heightened volatility. In the United States, persistently high unemployment and other weak economic data have fueled investors’ risk aversion, while in Europe the sovereign debt crisis shows little sign of abating. Certain bright spots do exist, but it is clear that volatility and uncertainty will remain with us for the near term.

We believe it is important to consult your financial advisor in times like these to consider whether your portfolio reflects an appropriate degree of diversification. In responding to this need, Putnam offers funds with strategies that seek to limit volatility and also employs an active, research-based investment approach that is designed to offer shareholders a potential advantage in this climate by looking for new growth opportunities and seeking to guard against downside risk.

We would like to thank John A. Hill, who has served as Chairman of the Trustees since 2000 and who continues on as a Trustee, for his service. We are pleased to announce that Jameson A. Baxter is the new Chair, having served as Vice Chair since 2005 and a Trustee since 1994. Ms. Baxter is President of Baxter Associates, Inc., a private investment firm, and Chair of the Mutual Fund Directors Forum. In addition, she serves as Chair Emeritus of the Board of Trustees of Mount Holyoke College, Director of the Adirondack Land Trust, and Trustee of the Nature Conservancy’s Adirondack Chapter.

Lastly, we would like to take this opportunity to welcome new shareholders to the fund and to thank all of our investors for your continued confidence in Putnam.




About the fund

Seeking opportunities from high-yield bonds and convertibles

The average investor may think of bonds as government-sponsored securities that offer relatively low risk and less volatility than the stock market. However, high-yield corporate bonds and convertible securities, the types of investments primarily held by Putnam High Income Securities Fund, are different. Both are issued by companies rather than the government. Moreover, high-yield corporates and convertibles can offer greater returns than other bonds — but also carry a greater potential for risk, such as the risk of corporate default or periodic illiquidity.

High-yield bonds are deemed to have less than investment-grade status, which means their issuing companies are considered more likely to default on their loans than more creditworthy companies. High-yield bond prices tend to follow individual companies’ fundamentals as well as interest-rate levels. While lower-rated corporate bonds may carry higher risk, they provide potentially higher levels of yield to compensate investors for that risk.

What sets convertible securities apart is a built-in option that allows the investor to exchange — or convert — the security for a fixed number of shares of common stock of the issuer. Convertible securities pay interest, although frequently at a lower rate than traditional bonds, and the amount of interest does not change as the price of the underlying stock(s) increases or decreases.

Building a portfolio of high-yield bonds and convertible securities requires intensive research and analysis. Putnam’s global equity and credit research analysts conduct rigorous research in an effort to determine the true worth of the issuing company’s business. The fund’s portfolio managers then construct a portfolio that they believe offers the best return potential, while being mindful of risk.

Consider these risks before investing: Lower-rated bonds may offer higher yields in return for more risk. Funds that invest in bonds are subject to certain risks, including interest-rate risk, credit risk, and inflation risk. As interest rates rise, the prices of bonds fall. Long-term bonds are more exposed to interest-rate risk than short-term bonds. Unlike bonds, bond funds have ongoing fees and expenses. The fund’s shares trade on a stock exchange at market prices, which may be lower than the fund’s net asset value.

How do closed-end funds differ from open-end funds?

More assets at work While open-end funds need to maintain a cash position to meet redemptions, closed-end funds are not subject to redemptions and can keep more of their assets invested in the market.

Traded like stocks Closed-end fund shares are traded on stock exchanges, and their market prices fluctuate in response to supply and demand, among other factors.

Net asset value vs. market price Like an open-end fund’s net asset value (NAV) per share, the NAV of a closed-end fund share is equal to the current value of the fund’s assets, minus its liabilities, divided by the number of shares outstanding. However, when buying or selling closed-end fund shares, the price you pay or receive is the market price. Market price reflects current market supply and demand, and may be higher or lower than the NAV.

 

 


2 3

 




Data is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and net asset value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart are at NAV. See pages 5 and 10–11 for additional performance information, including fund returns at market price. Index and Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at NAV. Lipper calculates performance differently than the closed-end funds it ranks, due to varying methods for determining a fund’s monthly reinvestment NAV.

* The fund’s benchmarks, the BofA Merrill Lynch All-Convertibles Speculative Quality Index and the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index, were introduced on 12/31/92 and 12/31/94, respectively, which post-date the inception of the fund.

4



Interview with your fund’s portfolio managers

Eric N. Harthun, CFA, and Robert L. Salvin

The market grew more volatile in recent months. What drove this negative performance?

Eric: Investor belief in the economic recovery’s endurance was shaken in 2011 due to a combination of factors, including the growing European sovereign debt crisis, persistently high unemployment and sluggish GDP figures. In addition, a number of macro shocks rattled the markets. The Federal Reserve’s $600 billion stimulus program ceased at the end of June, and an unprecedented downgrade of U.S. debt by rating agency Standard & Poor’s capped off the contentious political negotiation in Washington over raising the nation’s debt ceiling.

Both high-yield bonds and convertible securities have a degree of correlation with equities, and investors moved away from these asset classes, particularly over the summer, in favor of Treasury bonds and short-term securities.

How do you view the fund’s performance in the context of this shift in market sentiment?

Rob: We are pleased to report a positive return both for the full 12-month period at net asset value and for the fund’s publicly traded market price, but more recent performance has clearly been challenging, and the fund finished the period slightly behind its benchmarks.

In both the high-yield and convertible markets, securities that experienced strong positive performance in the first part of the year subsequently sold off in the final six months as investors grew more risk-averse.

The degree of diversification in the portfolio clearly helped in this challenging period when viewed against the returns in other asset classes. The fund’s performance in the second half of the period [–5.49%], for example, represented a smaller loss than both stocks [–7.23% for the S&P 500 Index] and the fund’s benchmark for convertible securities [–10.20%].


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 8/31/11. See pages 4 and 10–11 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 12.

5



Another positive development worth mentioning is that the convertible securities market in particular has responded to the recent downturn in an orderly fashion, with no panicked selling and a consistent degree of demand from a variety of investors.

Could you discuss some of the specific contributors to performance?

Eric: Given the downturn, one of the biggest contributors to performance was our decision to hold underweight positions in certain convertible securities relative to the benchmark. In the financials sector, which was hurt by fears of a slowing economy, these holdings included Citigroup and Bank of America. Similarly, we benefited by having no or underweight exposure to mortgage insurers MGIC and Radian Group. MGIC was sold before the end of the period. The same dynamic was at work in the basic materials sector, where relative to the benchmark index we benefited from holding an underweight position in U.S. Steel.

In terms of large positions that helped performance, I would point to two out-of-benchmark positions: Retail holding company Retail Ventures, which operates footwear company DSW, and Safeguard Scientifics, a private equity and venture capital firm specializing in expansion financing for technology companies.

On the high-yield bond side of the portfolio, some of our top contributors were overweight positions in First Data, the world’s largest electronic payment processor; Petrohawk Energy, which was acquired by BHP Billiton in

 















 

Credit qualities are shown as a percentage of net assets as of 8/31/11. A bond rated Baa or higher (Prime-3 or higher, for short-term debt) is considered investment grade. The chart reflects Moody’s ratings; percentages may include bonds or derivatives not rated by Moody’s but rated by Standard & Poor’s (S&P) or, if unrated by S&P, by Fitch, and then included in the closest equivalent Moody’s rating. Ratings will vary over time.

Derivative instruments, including currency forwards, are only included to the extent of any unrealized gain or loss on such instruments and are shown in the not-rated category. Cash is also shown in the not-rated category. The fund itself has not been rated by an independent rating agency.

6



August; and Freescale Semiconductor — as well as an out-of-benchmark position in energy company El Paso.


What were some of the notable detractors?

Rob: The two biggest detractors among our convertible securities during the period were General Motors [GM] and Ford. In GM’s case, we believed the convertible securities — issued with its new common stock in 2010 — represented an attractive opportunity. However, the company announced disappointing earnings earlier this year, and the business environment has since weakened. People tend to postpone large purchases such as cars and houses when unemployment is rising and financing is difficult to obtain. Interestingly, despite a weaker economic environment, Ford did relatively better than GM. So owning more shares of Ford and less of GM would have helped narrow the gap in performance between the fund and its benchmark.

We were similarly underweight Chesapeake Energy at a time when the energy sector outperformed more economically sensitive sectors. Finally, some of our security selection in the health-care sector didn’t work as well as we would have liked, including medical device manufacturer China Medical Technologies and Amylin Pharmaceuticals, which has two drugs on the market for the


This table shows the fund’s top 10 individual holdings and the percentage of the fund’s net assets that each represented as of 8/31/11. Short-term holdings are excluded. Holdings will vary over time.

7



treatment of diabetes. Amylin was sold during the period.

Among our high-yield bond holdings, detractors included overweight exposure to direct marketing company Harry & David Operations, which filed for bankruptcy in March; and to tabloid publisher American Media Operations, which we sold before the end of the period. Performance was also hurt by an out-of-benchmark position in Vertis, a publisher of newspaper advertising inserts that defaulted on its bond payments.

How are you positioning the portfolio going forward?

Eric: We have reduced risk in the portfolio at the margin given the increased odds of a recession in the United States. However, markets tend to factor economic events into securities prices early, and there is ample reason to believe that today’s prices on both convertibles and high-yield bonds represent attractive valuations.

Convertibles have returned to attractive valuations that we haven’t seen in over a year. We’re finding securities that have high current yields and equity sensitivity. It’s worth noting also that the landscape for convertibles today is different than it was a few years ago when hedge funds were dominant traders. We have even seen a degree of what we call “crossover buying,” in which dedicated fixed-income investors have been choosing convertible securities over bonds due to their combination of yield and equity sensitivity.

High-yield bonds are trading today at similarly attractive valuations, in our view. We note that the trauma of the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009, severe as it was, had the beneficial effect of purging the market of its least-creditworthy companies. Put differently, we believe that the bulk of today’s corporate debt issuers are stronger for having weathered the recession. Most of them have better balance sheets, with substantial amounts of cash and sturdier capital structures.


This chart shows how the fund’s weightings have changed over the past six months. Weightings are shown as a percentage of net assets. Summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings will vary over time.

8



Given this perspective, we have a favorable outlook for the coming months, believing that solid corporate fundamentals and liquid capital markets will continue to play a supportive role. We have not made any changes to the portfolio as a result of the recent market decline, but we are continuing to look for ways to further diversify our exposures and to reduce risk at the margin.

Thank you, Eric and Rob, for bringing us up to date.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.


Portfolio Manager Eric N. Harthun has an M.B.A. from The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a B.S. from San Diego State University. A CFA charterholder, Eric joined Putnam in 2000 and has been in the investment industry since 1994.


Portfolio Manager Robert L. Salvin has an M.B.A. from The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and a B.S. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He joined Putnam in 2000 and has been in the investment industry since 1986.

IN THE NEWS

With economic storm clouds darkening, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) recently slashed its growth forecasts for the United States and many other countries for the remainder of 2011. In its interim forecast, released in early September, the OECD estimates that the United States economy will grow 1.1% in the third quarter and 0.4% in the fourth, down from the 2.9% and 3% growth it had predicted in May. Meanwhile, the OECD predicts that Japan will expand 4.1% in the third quarter before stagnating in the fourth, and that the German economy will grow 2.6% in the third quarter and shrink 1.4% in the fourth. For the third and fourth quarters, the United Kingdom is predicted to grow 0.4% and 0.3%, respectively. The OECD also said that central banks around the world should be ready to ease monetary policy if economies weaken further.

9



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended August 31, 2011, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance as of the most recent calendar quarter-end. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return, net asset value, and market price will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 8/31/11

  NAV  Market price 

Annual average     
Life of fund (since 7/9/87)  9.19%  8.88% 

10 years  133.76  128.48 
Annual average  8.86  8.61 

5 years  32.08  47.66 
Annual average  5.72  8.11 

3 years  23.74  39.35 
Annual average  7.36  11.70 

1 year  8.94  5.22 


Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

Comparative index returns For periods ended 8/31/11

  BofA    Lipper Convertible 
  Merrill Lynch    Securities Funds 
  All-Convertibles  JPMorgan Developed  (closed-end) 
  Speculative Quality Index  High Yield Index  category average† 

Annual average       
Life of fund (since 7/9/87)  —*  —*  8.22% 

10 years  99.36%  131.61%  63.67 
Annual average  7.14  8.76  4.85 

5 years  26.04  49.45  17.08 
Annual average  4.74  8.37  3.14 

3 years  26.68  41.00  10.79 
Annual average  8.20  12.14  3.30 

1 year  10.89  9.57  8.87 


Index and Lipper results should be compared to fund performance at net asset value. Lipper calculates performance differently than the closed-end funds it ranks, due to varying methods for determining a fund’s monthly reinvestment net asset value.

* The fund’s benchmarks, the BofA Merrill Lynch All-Convertibles Speculative Quality Index and the JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index, were introduced on 12/31/92 and 12/31/94, respectively, which post-date the inception of the fund.

† Over the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and life-of-fund periods ended 8/31/11, there were 11, 11, 9, 4, and 2 funds, respectively, in this Lipper category.

10



Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 8/31/11

Distributions       

Number    12   

Income    $0.5268   

Capital gains       

Total    $0.5268   

Share value  NAV    Market price 

8/31/10  $7.93    $8.19 

8/31/11  8.12    8.10 

Current yield (end of period)       

Current dividend rate*  6.49%    6.50% 


The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

* Most recent distribution, excluding capital gains, annualized and divided by NAV or market price at end of period.

 

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 9/30/11

  NAV  Market price 

Annual average     
Life of fund (since 7/9/87)  8.92%  8.50% 

10 years  133.89  127.50 
Annual average  8.87  8.57 

5 years  23.82  33.32 
Annual average  4.37  5.92 

3 years  30.25  57.82 
Annual average  9.21  16.43 

1 year  –1.14  –8.31 

 

11



Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Net asset value (NAV) is the value of all your fund’s assets, minus any liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares.

Market price is the current trading price of one share of the fund. Market prices are set by transactions between buyers and sellers on exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange.

Current yield is the annual rate of return earned from dividends or interest of an investment. Current yield is expressed as a percentage of the price of a security, fund share, or principal investment.

Comparative indexes

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch All-Convertibles Speculative Quality Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. convertible securities.

BofA (Bank of America) Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

JPMorgan Developed High Yield Index is an unmanaged index of high-yield fixed-income securities issued in developed countries.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Lipper is a third-party industry-ranking entity that ranks mutual funds. Its rankings do not reflect sales charges. Lipper rankings are based on total return at net asset value relative to other funds that have similar current investment styles or objectives as determined by Lipper. Lipper may change a fund’s category assignment at its discretion. Lipper category averages reflect performance trends for funds within a category.

12



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”) and the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”).

The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, which consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) of the Putnam funds (“Independent Trustees”), requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. Over the course of several months ending in June 2011, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided and other information developed with the assistance of the Board’s independent counsel and independent staff. The Contract Committee reviewed and discussed key aspects of this information with all of the Independent Trustees on a number of occasions. At the Trustees’ June 17, 2011 meeting, the Contract Committee recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management and sub-management contracts, effective July 1, 2011. (Because PIL is an affiliate of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL as a separate entity, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by Putnam Management in providing services, and

That the fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. In reviewing management fees, the Trustees

13



generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management or investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund.

Your fund currently has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee that provide shareholders with significant economies of scale in the form of reduced fee levels as the fund’s assets under management increase. In recent years, the Trustees have examined the operation of the existing breakpoint structure during periods of both growth and decline in asset levels. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale at that time.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses, which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the 1st quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the 1st quintile in total expenses as of December 31, 2010 (the first quintile representing the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds). The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2010 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as an assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment

14



management services to these types of clients may reflect historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its institutional clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of several investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which met on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period. The Trustees considered the investment performance of each fund over multiple time periods and considered information comparing each fund’s performance with various benchmarks and with the performance of competitive funds.

The Committee noted the substantial improvement in the performance of most Putnam funds during the 2009–2010 period and Putnam Management’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its investment personnel and processes. The Committee also noted the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2010 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered that its common share cumulative total return performance at net asset value was in the following quartiles of its Lipper Inc. peer group (Lipper Convertible Securities Funds (closed-end)) for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2010 (the first quartile representing the best-performing funds and the fourth quartile the worst-performing funds):

One-year period  2nd 

Three-year period  1st 

Five-year period  1st 

 

Over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2010, there were 11, 11 and 9 funds, respectively, in your fund’s Lipper peer group. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related

15



to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft-dollar credits acquired through these means are used primarily to supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft-dollar credits continues to be allocated to the payment of fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the potential benefits associated with fund brokerage and soft-dollar allocations and trends in industry practices to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management contract, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investors Services, Inc. (“PSERV”), an affiliate of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services.

16



Other information for shareholders

Important notice regarding share repurchase program

In September 2011, the Trustees of your fund approved the renewal of a share repurchase program that had been in effect since 2005. This renewal will allow your fund to repurchase, in the 12 months beginning October 8, 2011, up to 10% of the fund’s common shares outstanding as of October 7, 2011.

Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2011, are available in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com, and on the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of August 31, 2011, Putnam employees had approximately $323,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $70,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

17



Financial statements

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

18



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees and Shareholders of
Putnam High Income Securities Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam High Income Securities Fund (the “fund”) at August 31, 2011, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of investments owned at August 31, 2011 by correspondence with the custodian, brokers, and transfer agent provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
October 17, 2011

19



The fund’s portfolio 8/31/11

CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)*  Principal amount  Value 

 
Basic materials (3.1%)       
Associated Materials, LLC company guaranty sr. notes 9 1/8s, 2017    $145,000  $127,600 

Atkore International, Inc. 144A sr. notes 9 7/8s, 2018    145,000  141,013 

Catalyst Paper Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 11s,       
2016 (Canada)    15,000  9,900 

Celanese US Holdings, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 6 5/8s, 2018 (Germany)    55,000  58,300 

Celanese US Holdings, LLC sr. notes 5 7/8s, 2021 (Germany)    100,000  100,250 

Compass Minerals International, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2019    115,000  124,200 

Dynacast International, LLC/Dynacast Finance, Inc. 144A       
notes 9 1/4s, 2019    35,000  33,338 

Edgen Murray Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 12 1/4s, 2015    50,000  47,625 

Exopack Holding Corp. 144A sr. notes 10s, 2018    80,000  78,800 

Ferro Corp. sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2018    200,000  202,000 

FMG Resources August 2006 Pty, Ltd. 144A sr. notes 7s, 2015       
(Australia)    90,000  90,338 

FMG Resources August 2006 Pty, Ltd. 144A sr. notes 6 7/8s,       
2018 (Australia)    150,000  149,250 

Hexion U.S. Finance Corp./Hexion Nova Scotia Finance, ULC       
company guaranty notes 9s, 2020    55,000  47,988 

Hexion U.S. Finance Corp./Hexion Nova Scotia Finance, ULC       
company guaranty sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2018    90,000  84,150 

Huntsman International, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.       
sub. notes 8 5/8s, 2021    90,000  93,938 

Huntsman International, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.       
sub. notes 8 5/8s, 2020    75,000  78,000 

INEOS Finance PLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 9s, 2015       
(United Kingdom)    200,000  202,500 

INEOS Group Holdings, Ltd. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes Ser. REGS, 7 7/8s, 2016 (United Kingdom)  EUR  105,000  120,361 

JMC Steel Group 144A sr. notes 8 1/4s, 2018    $20,000  19,550 

Lyondell Chemical Co. sr. notes 11s, 2018    320,000  357,200 

Lyondell Chemical Co. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 8s, 2017    262,000  290,165 

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc. notes 9s, 2021    185,000  158,175 

NewPage Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 11 3/8s, 2014    105,000  92,400 

Nexeo Solutions, LLC/Nexeo Solutions Finance Corp. 144A       
company guaranty sr. sub. notes 8 3/8s, 2018    35,000  36,138 

Novelis, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 3/4s, 2020    195,000  205,238 

Novelis, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 1/4s, 2015    120,000  119,400 

Old All, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9s,       
2014 (In default) † F    230,000  1 

PE Paper Escrow GmbH sr. notes Ser. REGS, 11 3/4s, 2014       
(Austria)  EUR  55,000  83,984 

PE Paper Escrow GmbH 144A sr. notes 12s, 2014 (Austria)    $140,000  151,200 

Pregis Corp. company guaranty sr. sub. notes 12 3/8s, 2013    70,000  64,400 

Smurfit Kappa Funding PLC sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 3/4s,       
2015 (Ireland)    100,000  98,750 

 

20



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Basic materials cont.       
Smurfit Kappa Treasury company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. debs 7 1/2s, 2025 (Ireland)    $20,000  $19,250 

Solutia, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 3/4s, 2017    90,000  95,625 

Solutia, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2020    165,000  175,313 

Steel Dynamics, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2016    65,000  66,463 

Thompson Creek Metals Co., Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 7 3/8s, 2018 (Canada)    55,000  50,188 

TPC Group, LLC 144A sr. notes 8 1/4s, 2017    135,000  138,375 

Tube City IMS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
sub. notes 9 3/4s, 2015    160,000  159,600 

USG Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 8 3/8s, 2018    25,000  21,813 

Verso Paper Holdings, LLC/Verso Paper, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. notes 8 3/4s, 2019    75,000  59,813 

      4,252,592 
Capital goods (2.1%)       
Altra Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 8 1/8s, 2016    220,000  227,425 

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/4s, 2014    60,000  57,750 

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2017    5,000  4,850 

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 9 1/4s, 2017    111,000  117,660 

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC sr. notes Ser. REGS, 7 3/8s,       
2017 (Ireland)  EUR  100,000  132,043 

BE Aerospace, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 6 7/8s, 2020    $35,000  36,050 

Berry Plastics Corp. company guaranty notes FRN 4.122s, 2014    75,000  65,250 

Berry Plastics Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 9 1/2s, 2018    70,000  64,400 

Berry Plastics Corp. notes 9 3/4s, 2021    15,000  13,913 

Crown Americas, LLC/Crown Americas Capital Corp. III 144A       
sr. notes 6 1/4s, 2021    45,000  45,225 

Graham Packaging Co., LP/GPC Capital Corp. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2017    55,000  55,550 

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2017    215,000  220,913 

Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2017    10,000  10,275 

Legrand SA unsec. unsub. debs. 8 1/2s, 2025 (France)    285,000  358,760 

Mueller Water Products, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 8 3/4s, 2020    15,000  15,375 

Pittsburgh Glass Works, LLC 144A sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2016    185,000  177,138 

Polypore International, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 7 1/2s, 2017    75,000  74,250 

Reynolds Group DL Escrow, Inc./Reynolds Group Escrow, LLC       
144A company guaranty sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2016 (Luxembourg)    115,000  117,588 

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 7 1/8s, 2019    100,000  94,750 

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9s, 2019    120,000  108,000 

Ryerson Holding Corp. sr. disc. notes zero %, 2015    45,000  21,600 

Ryerson, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 12s, 2015    225,000  230,906 

 

21



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Capital goods cont.     
Tenneco, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2018  $50,000  $52,250 

Tenneco, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsub. notes 6 7/8s, 2020  90,000  91,350 

Terex Corp. sr. unsec. sub. notes 8s, 2017  160,000  156,000 

Thermadyne Holdings Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 9s, 2017  175,000  177,625 

Thermon Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 9 1/2s, 2017  93,000  97,650 

TransDigm, Inc. 144A sr. sub. notes 7 3/4s, 2018  140,000  142,450 

    2,966,996 
Communication services (5.0%)     
Adelphia Communications Corp. escrow bonds zero %, 2012  20,000  12 

Adelphia Communications Corp. escrow bonds zero %, 2012  235,000  143 

Alcatel-Lucent USA, Inc. unsec. debs. 6.45s, 2029  25,000  21,500 

AMC Networks, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec     
notes 7 3/4s, 2021  45,000  46,575 

Atlantic Broadband Finance, LLC company guaranty 9 3/8s, 2014  225,000  221,625 

Bresnan Broadband Holdings, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8s, 2018  45,000  45,450 

Cablevision Systems Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 5/8s, 2017  125,000  132,500 

Cablevision Systems Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8s, 2020  35,000  36,663 

Cablevision Systems Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2018  65,000  67,275 

CCH II, LLC/CCH II Capital company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 13 1/2s, 2016  49,815  57,536 

CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2018  55,000  57,200 

CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2021  140,000  136,150 

CCO Holdings, LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsub. notes 7s, 2019  140,000  139,300 

Cequel Communications Holdings I LLC/Cequel Capital Corp.     
144A sr. notes 8 5/8s, 2017  280,000  291,200 

Cincinnati Bell, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 8 3/4s, 2018  130,000  121,875 

Clearwire Communications, LLC/Clearwire Finance, Inc. 144A     
company guaranty sr. notes 12s, 2015  185,000  174,825 

Clearwire Communications, LLC/Clearwire Finance, Inc. 144A     
company guaranty sr. notes 12s, 2015  120,000  112,800 

Cricket Communications, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7 3/4s, 2020  230,000  204,700 

Cricket Communications, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2016  115,000  116,438 

Crown Castle International Corp. sr. unsec. notes 7 1/8s, 2019  45,000  46,125 

CSC Holdings LLC sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2012  26,000  26,520 

Digicel, Ltd. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2017 (Jamaica)  165,000  165,000 

EH Holding Corp. 144A sr. notes 6 1/2s, 2019  80,000  80,000 

EH Holding Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2021  165,000  164,175 

Equinix, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2021  75,000  76,500 

Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. notes 8 1/2s, 2020  110,000  115,225 

Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2017  65,000  67,600 

Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2014  25,000  26,688 

 

22



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Communication services cont.       
Frontier Communications Corp. sr. unsec. notes 8 1/8s, 2018    $35,000  $36,313 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 7 1/2s, 2021 (Bermuda)    140,000  135,450 

Intelsat Luxembourg SA company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 11 1/2s, 2017 (Luxembourg) ‡‡    322,187  312,924 

Intelsat Luxembourg SA company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 11 1/4s, 2017 (Luxembourg)    580,000  562,552 

Intelsat Luxembourg SA 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 11 1/2s, 2017 (Luxembourg) ‡‡    85,000  82,556 

Level 3 Escrow, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 1/8s, 2019    20,000  19,000 

Level 3 Financing, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 9 1/4s, 2014    194,000  196,425 

Level 3 Financing, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 9 3/8s, 2019    80,000  79,200 

Mediacom Broadband, LLC/Mediacom Broadband Corp. sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 8 1/2s, 2015    50,000  50,500 

Mediacom LLC/Mediacom Capital Corp. sr. unsec.       
notes 9 1/8s, 2019    55,000  55,550 

MetroPCS Wireless, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 7 7/8s, 2018    215,000  218,763 

Nextel Communications, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes Ser. D, 7 3/8s, 2015    60,000  59,025 

NII Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 10s, 2016    90,000  101,250 

NII Capital Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 7 5/8s, 2021    40,000  41,000 

PAETEC Holding Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2017    50,000  53,375 

PAETEC Holding Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 9 7/8s, 2018    160,000  170,400 

Quebecor Media, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 3/8s, 2021       
(Canada)  CAD  75,000  75,468 

Qwest Communications International, Inc. company       
guaranty 7 1/2s, 2014    $20,000  20,250 

Qwest Corp. sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2014    90,000  99,675 

Qwest Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 3/8s, 2016    20,000  22,800 

Qwest Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/4s, 2025    65,000  64,350 

SBA Telecommunications, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 8 1/4s, 2019    55,000  58,163 

SBA Telecommunications, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 8s, 2016    145,000  152,613 

Sprint Capital Corp. company guaranty 6 7/8s, 2028    365,000  326,675 

Sprint Nextel Corp. sr. notes 8 3/8s, 2017    185,000  193,788 

Sprint Nextel Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2016    65,000  62,563 

Videotron Ltee sr. notes 6 7/8s, 2021 (Canada)  CAD  75,000  75,725 

Virgin Media Finance PLC company guaranty sr. notes Ser. 1,       
9 1/2s, 2016 (United Kingdom)    $175,000  192,938 

Wind Acquisition Finance SA 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 7 1/4s, 2018 (Netherlands)    80,000  75,000 

Wind Acquisition Finance SA 144A sr. notes 11 3/4s, 2017       
(Netherlands)    110,000  114,125 

 

23



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Communication services cont.     
Wind Acquisition Holdings Finance SA 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 12 1/4s, 2017 (Italy) ‡‡  $120,671  $120,671 

Windstream Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8 1/8s, 2018  35,000  36,313 

Windstream Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8 1/8s, 2013  95,000  100,938 

Windstream Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2017  125,000  131,406 

Windstream Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2021  75,000  76,125 

    6,925,469 
Consumer cyclicals (8.9%)     
Academy, Ltd./Academy Finance Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/4s, 2019  15,000  14,325 

Affinion Group Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 11 5/8s, 2015  105,000  102,375 

Affinion Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7 7/8s, 2018  135,000  119,475 

Affinion Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 11 1/2s, 2015  125,000  122,500 

AMC Entertainment, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. sub. notes 9 3/4s, 2020  185,000  178,525 

American Casino & Entertainment Properties LLC     
sr. notes 11s, 2014  152,000  152,000 

American Media, Inc. 144A notes 13 1/2s, 2018  18,955  17,770 

Ameristar Casinos, Inc. 144A sr. notes 7 1/2s, 2021  110,000  109,725 

ARAMARK Holdings Corp. 144A sr. notes 8 5/8s, 2016 ‡‡  50,000  50,125 

Autonation, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2018  40,000  41,700 

Beazer Homes USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 7/8s, 2015  65,000  47,125 

Beazer Homes USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 9 1/8s, 2018  65,000  44,850 

Beazer Homes USA, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 9 1/8s, 2019  40,000  27,500 

Bon-Ton Department Stores, Inc. (The) company     
guaranty 10 1/4s, 2014  160,000  144,400 

Brickman Group Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. notes 9 1/8s, 2018  30,000  27,375 

Briggs & Stratton Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 7/8s, 2020  100,000  100,250 

Building Materials Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 7 1/2s, 2020  100,000  102,000 

Building Materials Corp. 144A sr. notes 7s, 2020  45,000  45,000 

Building Materials Corp. 144A sr. notes 6 7/8s, 2018  50,000  49,000 

Building Materials Corp. 144A sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2021  40,000  38,300 

Burlington Coat Factory Warehouse Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10s, 2019  90,000  83,925 

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc. company     
guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2018  447,000  350,895 

Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc. company     
guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2015  30,000  28,500 

 

24



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Consumer cyclicals cont.     
Caesars Entertainment Operating Co., Inc.     
sr. notes 11 1/4s, 2017  $220,000  $237,050 

Cedar Fair LP/Canada’s Wonderland Co./Magnum Management     
Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/8s, 2018  20,000  21,100 

Cengage Learning Acquisitions, Inc. 144A sr. notes 10 1/2s, 2015  150,000  115,500 

Cenveo Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2018  95,000  76,950 

Cenveo Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 10 1/2s, 2016  40,000  34,800 

Chrysler Group, LLC/CG Co-Issuer, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 8 1/4s, 2021  200,000  171,000 

Cinemark USA, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 5/8s, 2019  85,000  89,250 

Cinemark USA, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. sub. notes 7 3/8s, 2021  25,000  24,188 

CityCenter Holdings LLC/CityCenter Finance Corp. 144A     
company guaranty sr. notes 10 3/4s, 2017 ‡‡  163,615  157,070 

Clear Channel Communications, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. notes 9s, 2021  120,000  96,600 

Clear Channel Communications, Inc. company guaranty unsec.     
unsub. notes 10 3/4s, 2016  260,000  180,700 

Clear Channel Communications, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 5 1/2s, 2014  100,000  68,750 

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9 1/4s, 2017  20,000  21,200 

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. B, 9 1/4s, 2017  160,000  171,200 

Compucom Systems, Inc. 144A sr. sub. notes 12 1/2s, 2015  205,000  206,538 

Cumulus Media, Inc. 144A sr. notes 7 3/4s, 2019  125,000  109,688 

DISH DBS Corp. company guaranty 7 1/8s, 2016  60,000  61,200 

DISH DBS Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2019  135,000  143,438 

DISH DBS Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 3/4s, 2021  100,000  100,750 

FelCor Lodging Escrow, LP 144A sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2019 R  165,000  155,100 

FelCor Lodging LP company guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2014 R  151,000  160,438 

Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC sr. unsec. notes 8 1/8s, 2020  135,000  151,875 

Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2015  110,000  117,425 

Ford Motor Credit Co., LLC sr. unsec. unsub. notes 5 3/4s, 2021  200,000  199,422 

General Motors Financial Co., Inc. 144A sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2018  75,000  74,625 

Gray Television, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 10 1/2s, 2015  130,000  125,450 

Hanesbrands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2020  85,000  83,938 

Hanesbrands, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2016  75,000  80,250 

Interactive Data Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 10 1/4s, 2018  240,000  254,400 

Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. company guaranty 7s, 2014  195,000  187,688 

Isle of Capri Casinos, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr.     
unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2019  90,000  88,200 

Jarden Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2016  50,000  53,313 

Jarden Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 1/2s, 2017  280,000  286,300 

Lamar Media Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 9 3/4s, 2014  10,000  11,150 

Lamar Media Corp. company guaranty sr. sub. notes 7 7/8s, 2018  40,000  40,500 

 

25



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Consumer cyclicals cont.     
Lender Processing Services, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 1/8s, 2016  $145,000  $138,475 

Levi Strauss & Co. sr. unsec. notes 8 7/8s, 2016  80,000  82,200 

Limited Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 5/8s, 2021  100,000  101,500 

M/I Homes, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 5/8s, 2018  180,000  166,050 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 5.9s, 2016  160,000  176,500 

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8 1/8s, 2015  75,000  88,592 

Mashantucket Western Pequot Tribe 144A bonds Ser. A,     
8 1/2s, 2015 (In default) †  200,000  11,500 

Masonite International Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 8 1/4s, 2021 (Canada)  125,000  115,000 

McClatchy Co. (The) company guaranty sr. notes 11 1/2s, 2017  55,000  53,075 

MGM Resorts International company guaranty sr. notes 9s, 2020  25,000  26,688 

MGM Resorts International company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 7/8s, 2016  40,000  34,000 

MGM Resorts International company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 5/8s, 2015  50,000  45,000 

MGM Resorts International sr. notes 10 3/8s, 2014  20,000  21,950 

MGM Resorts International sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2012  2,000  2,005 

Michaels Stores, Inc. company guaranty 11 3/8s, 2016  225,000  233,438 

MTR Gaming Group, Inc. 144A notes 11 1/2s, 2019  290,000  232,000 

Navistar International Corp. sr. notes 8 1/4s, 2021  165,000  169,950 

Needle Merger Sub Corp. 144A sr. unsec. notes 8 1/8s, 2019  90,000  83,700 

Neiman-Marcus Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 10 3/8s, 2015  65,000  66,219 

Nexstar Broadcasting, Inc./Mission Broadcasting, Inc.     
company guaranty sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2017  105,000  107,625 

Nielsen Finance, LLC/Nielsen Finance Co. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2018  95,000  98,088 

Nortek, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2021  45,000  38,475 

Nortek, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10s, 2018  125,000  119,375 

Owens Corning company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9s, 2019  170,000  198,900 

Penn National Gaming, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. notes 8 3/4s, 2019  30,000  31,875 

Penske Automotive Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 7 3/4s, 2016  150,000  151,875 

PETCO Animal Supplies, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 9 1/4s, 2018  65,000  66,950 

PHH Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9 1/4s, 2016  60,000  62,250 

Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 5/8s, 2017  35,000  36,488 

Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 7 1/2s, 2015  180,000  179,550 

Ply Gem Industries, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 8 1/4s, 2018  20,000  16,900 

Pulte Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2017  105,000  101,850 

Pulte Group, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 7/8s, 2032  80,000  68,400 

 

26



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Consumer cyclicals cont.       
QVC Inc. 144A sr. notes 7 1/2s, 2019    $140,000  $150,850 

QVC Inc. 144A sr. notes 7 3/8s, 2020    65,000  69,875 

Realogy Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10 1/2s, 2014    90,000  79,200 

Realogy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7 7/8s, 2019    35,000  29,050 

Regal Entertainment Group company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 9 1/8s, 2018    90,000  90,900 

Roofing Supply Group, LLC/Roofing Supply Finance, Inc. 144A       
sr. notes 8 5/8s, 2017    155,000  149,188 

Sabre Holdings Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8.35s, 2016    235,000  199,163 

Scotts Miracle-Gro Co. (The) 144A sr. notes 6 5/8s, 2020    90,000  88,988 

Sealy Mattress Co. 144A company guaranty sr. sec.       
notes 10 7/8s, 2016    101,000  110,090 

Sears Holdings Corp. company guaranty 6 5/8s, 2018    85,000  70,550 

Standard Pacific Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 10 3/4s, 2016    115,000  113,850 

Standard Pacific Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 7s, 2015    25,000  24,375 

SugarHouse HSP Gaming Prop. Mezz LP/SugarHouse HSP Gaming       
Finance Corp. 144A notes 8 5/8s, 2016    40,000  39,700 

Toys R Us - Delaware, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 7 3/8s, 2016    30,000  29,175 

Toys R Us Property Co., LLC company       
guaranty sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2017    110,000  112,200 

Toys R Us Property Co., LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 10 3/4s, 2017    145,000  156,600 

Travelport LLC company guaranty 11 7/8s, 2016    120,000  84,900 

Travelport LLC company guaranty 9 7/8s, 2014    155,000  132,138 

Travelport, LLC/Travelport, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9s, 2016    75,000  60,188 

TRW Automotive, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes Ser. REGS, 6 3/8s, 2014  EUR  60,000  85,910 

TRW Automotive, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 6 3/8s, 2014  EUR  80,000  114,547 

Universal City Development Partners, Ltd. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 7/8s, 2015    $32,000  35,280 

Univision Communications, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 1/2s, 2021    100,000  85,500 

Univision Communications, Inc. 144A sr. notes 7 7/8s, 2020    115,000  110,400 

Vertis, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 13 1/2s,       
2014 (In default) † ‡‡ F    184,377  9,219 

Vulcan Materials Co. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 1/2s, 2021    40,000  39,397 

Wynn Las Vegas, LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp. company       
guaranty 1st mtge. notes 7 3/4s, 2020    70,000  76,475 

XM Satellite Radio, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 13s, 2013    145,000  162,763 

XM Satellite Radio, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2018    130,000  132,925 

Yankee Candle Co. company guaranty sr. notes Ser. B,       
8 1/2s, 2015    190,000  187,625 

 

27



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Consumer cyclicals cont.       
YCC Holdings, LLC/Yankee Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.       
notes 10 1/4s, 2016    $95,000  $86,450 

Yonkers Racing Corp. 144A sr. notes 11 3/8s, 2016    210,000  219,450 

      12,418,050 
Consumer staples (3.5%)       
ACCO Brands Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 10 5/8s, 2015    80,000  87,500 

Avis Budget Car Rental, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 9 5/8s, 2018    30,000  30,675 

Avis Budget Car Rental, LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 7 3/4s, 2016    150,000  148,688 

Burger King Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 7/8s, 2018  75,000  80,063 

Central Garden & Pet Co. company       
guaranty sr. sub. notes 8 1/4s, 2018    95,000  92,863 

CKE Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. notes 10 1/2s, 2016 ‡‡    60,000  58,200 

CKE Restaurants, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 11 3/8s, 2018    107,000  113,821 

Claire’s Stores, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2019    90,000  76,838 

Constellation Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 7 1/4s, 2016    145,000  154,244 

Corrections Corporation of America company       
guaranty sr. notes 7 3/4s, 2017    150,000  159,000 

Dave & Buster’s, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 11s, 2018    130,000  135,200 

Dean Foods Co. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
unsub. notes 9 3/4s, 2018    30,000  30,675 

Dean Foods Co. company guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7s, 2016  95,000  90,250 

DineEquity, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/2s, 2018    125,000  129,688 

Dole Food Co. sr. notes 13 7/8s, 2014    94,000  109,275 

Dole Food Co. 144A sr. notes 8s, 2016    35,000  36,138 

Elizabeth Arden, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 7 3/8s, 2021    105,000  104,213 

Harry & David Operations Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes 9s, 2013 (In default) †    130,000  5,200 

Harry & David Operations Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.       
notes FRN zero %, 2012 (In default) †    70,000  3,325 

Hertz Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2018  45,000  44,100 

Hertz Holdings Netherlands BV 144A sr. bonds 8 1/2s, 2015       
(Netherlands)  EUR  110,000  152,510 

JBS USA LLC/JBS USA Finance, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 11 5/8s, 2014    $60,000  66,600 

JBS USA LLC/JBS USA Finance, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.       
notes 7 1/4s, 2021    335,000  304,431 

Landry’s Restaurants, Inc. company       
guaranty sr. notes 11 5/8s, 2015    20,000  21,050 

Landry’s Restaurants, Inc. 144A company       
guaranty sr. notes 11 5/8s, 2015    45,000  47,363 

Libbey Glass, Inc. sr. notes 10s, 2015    72,000  77,040 

Michael Foods, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec       
notes 9 3/4s, 2018    55,000  57,750 

Pinnacle Foods Finance LLC/Pinnacle Foods Finance Corp.       
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 1/4s, 2015    45,000  45,788 

 

28



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Consumer staples cont.     
Prestige Brands, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 1/4s, 2018  $90,000  $93,600 

Prestige Brands, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 1/4s, 2018  45,000  46,800 

Reddy Ice Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 11 1/4s, 2015  125,000  113,438 

Revlon Consumer Products Corp. company     
guaranty notes 9 3/4s, 2015  80,000  85,200 

Rite Aid Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 10 1/4s, 2019  40,000  41,900 

Rite Aid Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 7 1/2s, 2017  65,000  63,213 

Rite Aid Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 9 1/2s, 2017  250,000  218,750 

Rite Aid Corp. company guaranty sr. unsub. notes 8s, 2020  35,000  36,750 

Roadhouse Financing, Inc. notes 10 3/4s, 2017  75,000  74,250 

RSC Equipment Rental, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 1/4s, 2021  60,000  55,950 

Service Corporation International sr. notes 7s, 2019  50,000  51,125 

Service Corporation International sr. notes 7s, 2017  65,000  67,925 

Service Corporation International sr. unsec. 7 3/8s, 2014  125,000  135,625 

Smithfield Foods, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2014  130,000  146,900 

Spectrum Brands, Inc. sr. notes 9 1/2s, 2018  95,000  103,075 

Spectrum Brands, Inc. sr. unsec. sub. bonds 12s, 2019  117,016  126,816 

Stewart Enterprises, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 1/2s, 2019  85,000  82,663 

Tyson Foods, Inc. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 10 1/2s, 2014  305,000  355,325 

United Rentals North America, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 8 3/8s, 2020  45,000  40,275 

United Rentals North America, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 9 1/4s, 2019  80,000  83,400 

Wendy’s Co. (The) company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 10s, 2016  225,000  241,594 

West Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 5/8s, 2018  55,000  53,625 

West Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2019  65,000  62,075 

    4,842,762 
Energy (5.1%)     
Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 1/4s, 2021  80,000  78,200 

Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6s, 2019  85,000  83,725 

Anadarko Finance Co. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes Ser. B, 7 1/2s, 2031  210,000  244,893 

Anadarko Petroleum Corp. sr. notes 5.95s, 2016  75,000  84,158 

Anadarko Petroleum Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2017  15,000  17,322 

Anadarko Petroleum Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6.2s, 2040  50,000  51,545 

Arch Coal, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 1/4s, 2020  105,000  103,425 

Arch Coal, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2019  110,000  108,350 

Arch Western Finance, LLC company     
guaranty sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2013  45,000  44,888 

ATP Oil & Gas Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 11 7/8s, 2015  50,000  43,625 

 

29



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Energy cont.     
Brigham Exploration Co. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 3/4s, 2018  $90,000  $98,100 

Brigham Exploration Co. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 7/8s, 2019  30,000  29,775 

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec     
notes 8 5/8s, 2018  170,000  173,400 

Chaparral Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 9 7/8s, 2020  85,000  86,488 

Chaparral Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 7/8s, 2017  155,000  155,000 

Chaparral Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 1/4s, 2021  45,000  42,975 

Chesapeake Energy Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 9 1/2s, 2015  35,000  39,550 

Chesapeake Midstream Partners LP/CHKM Finance Corp. 144A     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 7/8s, 2021  45,000  43,200 

Complete Production Services, Inc. company guaranty 8s, 2016  100,000  101,000 

Comstock Resources, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsub. notes 8 3/8s, 2017  110,000  112,475 

Concho Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 1/2s, 2022  120,000  120,000 

CONSOL Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 1/4s, 2020  215,000  231,125 

CONSOL Energy, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2017  130,000  138,288 

CONSOL Energy, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 3/8s, 2021  20,000  19,850 

Crosstex Energy LP/Crosstex Energy Finance Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 7/8s, 2018  230,000  238,050 

Denbury Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 8 1/4s, 2020  95,000  100,225 

Denbury Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 6 3/8s, 2021  65,000  63,294 

EXCO Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7 1/2s, 2018  250,000  239,375 

Ferrellgas LP/Ferrellgas Finance Corp. sr. unsec.     
notes 6 1/2s, 2021  65,000  58,338 

Forbes Energy Services Ltd. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9s, 2019  80,000  76,200 

Frac Tech Services, LLC/Frac Tech Finance, Inc. 144A     
company guaranty sr. notes 7 1/8s, 2018  115,000  119,025 

Goodrich Petroleum Corp. 144A sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2019  185,000  184,075 

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 9 1/2s, 2016  345,000  351,900 

Hercules Offshore, Inc. 144A sr. notes 10 1/2s, 2017  60,000  59,100 

Inergy LP/Inergy Finance Corp. 144A sr. notes 6 7/8s, 2021  135,000  129,600 

James River Escrow, Inc. 144A sr. notes 7 7/8s, 2019  45,000  40,725 

Key Energy Services, Inc. company guaranty unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 3/4s, 2021  100,000  98,250 

Laredo Petroleum, Inc. 144A sr. notes 9 1/2s, 2019  85,000  90,100 

 

30



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Energy cont.     
MEG Energy Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 1/2s, 2021 (Canada)  $90,000  $90,000 

Milagro Oil & Gas 144A notes 10 1/2s, 2016  120,000  102,600 

Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec. sub. notes 7 1/8s, 2018  90,000  93,825 

Newfield Exploration Co. sr. unsec. sub. notes 6 5/8s, 2014  210,000  211,575 

Offshore Group Investments, Ltd. company     
guaranty sr. notes 11 1/2s, 2015 (Cayman Islands)  95,000  101,175 

Offshore Group Investments, Ltd. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 11 1/2s, 2015 (Cayman Islands)  25,000  26,625 

OPTI Canada, Inc. company guaranty sr. sec. notes 8 1/4s,     
2014 (Canada) (In default) †  15,000  9,488 

OPTI Canada, Inc. company guaranty sr. sec. notes 7 7/8s,     
2014 (Canada) (In default) †  105,000  65,888 

Peabody Energy Corp. company guaranty 7 3/8s, 2016  270,000  293,625 

Peabody Energy Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2020  10,000  10,300 

Petrohawk Energy Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 10 1/2s, 2014  135,000  152,550 

Petroleum Development Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 12s, 2018  265,000  283,550 

Plains Exploration & Production Co. company     
guaranty 7 3/4s, 2015  75,000  77,250 

Plains Exploration & Production Co. company guaranty 7s, 2017  375,000  378,750 

Quicksilver Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 1/4s, 2015  50,000  50,000 

Quicksilver Resources, Inc. sr. notes 11 3/4s, 2016  70,000  77,175 

Range Resources Corp. company     
guaranty sr. sub. notes 6 3/4s, 2020  50,000  52,375 

Rosetta Resources, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 9 1/2s, 2018  135,000  143,100 

Sabine Pass LNG LP sec. notes 7 1/2s, 2016  185,000  182,225 

SandRidge Energy, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7 1/2s, 2021  25,000  24,375 

SandRidge Energy, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8s, 2018  230,000  227,700 

SandRidge Energy, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 9 7/8s, 2016  55,000  58,850 

SM Energy Co. 144A sr. unsec. notes 6 5/8s, 2019  55,000  55,000 

Unit Corp. company guaranty sr. sub. notes 6 5/8s, 2021  30,000  29,577 

Whiting Petroleum Corp. company guaranty 7s, 2014  90,000  95,400 

Williams Cos., Inc. (The) sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2021  115,000  144,674 

    7,137,266 
Financials (4.4%)     
ABN Amro North American Holding Preferred Capital Repackage     
Trust I 144A jr. sub. bonds FRB 6.523s, perpetual maturity  195,000  150,150 

ACE Cash Express, Inc. 144A sr. notes 11s, 2019  90,000  84,825 

Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 6 1/4s, 2017  90,000  86,572 

Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8.3s, 2015  65,000  68,250 

Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8s, 2020  60,000  60,600 

 

31



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Financials cont.     
Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 7 1/2s, 2020  $65,000  $63,863 

Ally Financial, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes FRN 2.454s, 2014  65,000  60,912 

Ally Financial, Inc. unsec. sub. notes 8s, 2018  65,000  63,375 

American International Group, Inc. jr. sub. bonds FRB     
8.175s, 2058  140,000  138,992 

BAC Capital Trust VI bank guaranty jr. unsec.     
sub. notes 5 5/8s, 2035  85,000  67,279 

BankAmerica Capital II bank guaranty jr. unsec.     
sub. notes 8s, 2026  30,000  29,850 

Capital One Capital IV company guaranty jr. unsec.     
sub. notes FRN 6.745s, 2037  105,000  102,900 

CB Richard Ellis Services, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 6 5/8s, 2020  35,000  34,213 

CB Richard Ellis Services, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 11 5/8s, 2017  170,000  192,950 

CIT Group, Inc. sr. bonds 7s, 2017  354  350 

CIT Group, Inc. sr. bonds 7s, 2016  538  535 

CIT Group, Inc. 144A bonds 7s, 2017  556,000  549,050 

CIT Group, Inc. 144A bonds 7s, 2016  289,000  287,555 

CIT Group, Inc. 144A company guaranty notes 6 5/8s, 2018  135,000  135,000 

CNO Financial Group, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 9s, 2018  105,000  109,200 

Community Choice Financial, Inc. 144A sr. notes 10 3/4s, 2019  110,000  112,200 

Dresdner Funding Trust I 144A bonds 8.151s, 2031  140,000  117,600 

E*Trade Financial Corp. sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2016  80,000  81,600 

E*Trade Financial Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 12 1/2s, 2017  82,000  94,300 

HBOS Capital Funding LP 144A bank guaranty jr. unsec.     
sub. FRB 6.071s, perpetual maturity (Jersey)  175,000  118,125 

HBOS PLC 144A sr. unsec. sub. notes 6 3/4s, 2018     
(United Kingdom)  135,000  124,899 

HBOS PLC 144A unsec. sub. bonds 6s, 2033 (United Kingdom)  60,000  42,945 

HUB International Holdings, Inc. 144A     
sr. sub. notes 10 1/4s, 2015  180,000  170,550 

HUB International Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 9s, 2014  115,000  112,125 

Icahn Enterprises LP/Icahn Enterprises Finance Corp.     
company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2018  240,000  242,400 

ING Groep NV jr. unsec. sub. notes 5.775s, perpetual     
maturity (Netherlands)  40,000  33,600 

International Lease Finance Corp. sr. unsec. notes 6 1/4s, 2019  15,000  13,575 

Leucadia National Corp. sr. unsec. notes 7 1/8s, 2017  168,000  170,940 

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. 144A company guaranty jr.     
sub. notes FRB 10 3/4s, 2058  25,000  30,750 

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. 144A company guaranty jr. unsec.     
sub. bonds 7.8s, 2037  50,000  47,000 

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc. 144A company guaranty jr. unsec.     
sub. notes FRN 7s, 2037  30,000  27,559 

 

32



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Financials cont.     
MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 6 7/8s, 2021 R  $50,000  $47,625 

National Money Mart Co. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 10 3/8s, 2016 (Canada)  190,000  199,500 

NB Capital Trust IV jr. unsec. sub. notes 8 1/4s, 2027  30,000  30,000 

Nuveen Investments, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 10 1/2s, 2015  145,000  139,925 

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/4s, 2022 R  125,000  120,000 

Provident Funding Associates, LP/PFG Finance Corp. 144A     
sr. notes 10 1/4s, 2017  135,000  135,675 

Provident Funding Associates, LP/PFG Finance Corp. 144A     
sr. unsec. notes 10 1/8s, 2019  60,000  54,600 

Regions Financing Trust II company guaranty jr. unsec.     
sub. bonds FRB 6 5/8s, 2047  210,000  175,875 

Residential Capital LLC company guaranty jr. notes 9 5/8s, 2015  225,000  199,406 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC jr. unsec. sub. bonds FRB     
7.648s, perpetual maturity (United Kingdom)  265,000  201,400 

Sabra Health Care LP/Sabra Capital Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 1/8s, 2018 R  45,000  42,863 

SLM Corp. sr. notes Ser. MTN, 8s, 2020  90,000  92,478 

SLM Corp. sr. unsec. unsub. notes Ser. MTN, 8.45s, 2018  320,000  338,812 

Springleaf Finance Corp. sr. unsec. notes Ser. MTN, 6.9s, 2017  295,000  249,275 

Springleaf Finance Corp. sr. unsec. notes Ser. MTNI, 5.85s, 2013  65,000  62,400 

Springleaf Finance Corp. sr. unsec. notes Ser. MTNI,     
4 7/8s, 2012  120,000  117,300 

Ventas Realty LP/Capital Corp. company guaranty 9s, 2012 R  100,000  104,623 

    6,138,346 
Health care (2.8%)     
Aviv Healthcare Properties LP company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7 3/4s, 2019  95,000  94,525 

Biomet, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10s, 2017  90,000  94,275 

Capella Healthcare, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 9 1/4s, 2017  130,000  127,075 

CDRT Merger Sub, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8 1/8s, 2019  100,000  93,250 

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 8 7/8s, 2015  245,000  248,369 

ConvaTec Healthcare E SA 144A sr. unsec. notes 10 1/2s,     
2018 (Luxembourg)  200,000  182,000 

DaVita, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 5/8s, 2020  30,000  29,400 

DaVita, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 3/8s, 2018  90,000  88,425 

Elan Finance PLC/Elan Finance Corp. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 3/4s, 2016 (Ireland)  160,000  165,600 

Endo Pharmaceuticals Holdings, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2019  70,000  70,875 

Giant Funding Corp. 144A sr. notes 8 1/4s, 2018 (Spain)  170,000  170,000 

HCA Holdings, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2021  65,000  64,025 

HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 9 7/8s, 2017  29,000  31,755 

HCA, Inc. company guaranty sr. notes 8 1/2s, 2019  215,000  234,350 

 

33



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Health care cont.     
HCA, Inc. sr. notes 6.95s, 2012  $70,000  $71,050 

HCA, Inc. sr. notes 6 1/2s, 2020  385,000  386,925 

HCA, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2022  110,000  108,625 

Health Management Associates, Inc. sr. notes 6 1/8s, 2016  245,000  238,875 

IASIS Healthcare, LLC/IASIS Capital Corp. 144A     
sr. notes 8 3/8s, 2019  205,000  179,375 

Multiplan, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 9 7/8s, 2018  95,000  96,425 

Select Medical Corp. company guaranty 7 5/8s, 2015  37,000  34,040 

Surgical Care Affiliates, Inc. 144A sr. sub. notes 10s, 2017  80,000  79,400 

Surgical Care Affiliates, Inc. 144A sr. unsec.     
notes 8 7/8s, 2015 ‡‡  131,119  131,775 

Teleflex, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 6 7/8s, 2019  85,000  84,363 

Tenet Healthcare Corp. company guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2018  15,000  16,500 

Tenet Healthcare Corp. sr. notes 9s, 2015  215,000  227,900 

Tenet Healthcare Corp. sr. notes 8 7/8s, 2019  55,000  58,300 

Tenet Healthcare Corp. sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2020  80,000  77,600 

United Surgical Partners International, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 8 7/8s, 2017  265,000  272,950 

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 7s, 2020  20,000  18,100 

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 144A company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 6 7/8s, 2018  45,000  41,400 

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International 144A     
sr. notes 6 3/4s, 2017  20,000  18,600 

Vanguard Health Systems, Inc. sr. unsec. notes zero %, 2016  4,000  2,560 

    3,838,687 
Technology (2.1%)     
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 8 1/8s, 2017  55,000  56,513 

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2020  105,000  106,575 

Avaya, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10 1/8s, 2015 ‡‡  70,000  60,463 

Avaya, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 9 3/4s, 2015  235,000  199,750 

Avaya, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7s, 2019  55,000  49,500 

Buccaneer Merger Sub, Inc. 144A sr. notes 9 1/8s, 2019  120,000  120,000 

Ceridian Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 12 1/4s,     
2015 ‡‡  227,350  210,299 

Ceridian Corp. sr. unsec. notes 11 1/4s, 2015  55,000  51,288 

Eagle Parent Inc. 144A sr. notes 8 5/8s, 2019 (Canada)  130,000  119,600 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 7/8s, 2020  35,000  36,400 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2017  65,000  67,600 

First Data Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 10.55s, 2015 ‡‡  190,089  178,684 

First Data Corp. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 11 1/4s, 2016  225,000  189,000 

First Data Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7 3/8s, 2019  55,000  51,700 

First Data Corp. 144A sr. bonds 12 5/8s, 2021  215,000  203,175 

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 10 3/4s, 2020  149,000  156,078 

 

34



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Technology cont.     
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 10 1/8s, 2018  $49,000  $52,430 

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 9 1/4s, 2018  115,000  121,038 

Iron Mountain, Inc. company guaranty 8 3/4s, 2018  55,000  56,375 

Iron Mountain, Inc. sr. sub. notes 8 3/8s, 2021  25,000  25,875 

Jazz Technologies, Inc. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 8s, 2015 F  446,000  439,310 

NXP BV/NXP Funding, LLC 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 9 3/4s, 2018 (Netherlands)  150,000  157,875 

Seagate HDD Cayman 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7 3/4s, 2018 (Cayman Islands)  85,000  84,363 

SunGard Data Systems, Inc. company guaranty 10 1/4s, 2015  116,000  118,320 

SunGard Data Systems, Inc. 144A sr. unsec. notes 7 5/8s, 2020  95,000  90,725 

    3,002,936 
Transportation (0.4%)     
AMGH Merger Sub, Inc. 144A company     
guaranty sr. notes 9 1/4s, 2018  125,000  126,563 

CHC Helicopter SA 144A company guaranty sr. notes 9 1/4s,     
2020 (Luxembourg)  100,000  83,000 

Kansas City Southern de Mexico SA de CV sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 8s, 2018 (Mexico)  60,000  64,500 

Kansas City Southern de Mexico SA de CV sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 1/8s, 2021 (Mexico)  25,000  24,938 

Swift Services Holdings, Inc. company     
guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2018  140,000  141,400 

Western Express, Inc. 144A sr. notes 12 1/2s, 2015  130,000  100,100 

    540,501 
Utilities and power (2.0%)     
AES Corp. (The) sr. unsec. notes 8s, 2020  55,000  57,750 

AES Corp. (The) sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8s, 2017  85,000  89,250 

AES Corp. (The) 144A sr. notes 7 3/8s, 2021  75,000  75,750 

Calpine Corp. 144A company guaranty sr. notes 7 7/8s, 2020  100,000  103,250 

Calpine Corp. 144A sr. notes 7 1/4s, 2017  185,000  187,313 

Colorado Interstate Gas Co. debs. 6.85s, 2037 (Canada)  95,000  110,038 

Dynegy Holdings, LLC sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2019  230,000  140,300 

Edison Mission Energy sr. unsec. notes 7 3/4s, 2016  75,000  57,000 

Edison Mission Energy sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2013  20,000  19,450 

Edison Mission Energy sr. unsec. notes 7.2s, 2019  85,000  56,525 

Edison Mission Energy sr. unsec. notes 7s, 2017  40,000  28,000 

El Paso Corp. sr. unsec. notes Ser. GMTN, 7.8s, 2031  100,000  112,000 

El Paso Natural Gas Co. debs. 8 5/8s, 2022  40,000  53,459 

Energy Future Holdings Corp. company     
guaranty sr. notes 10s, 2020  45,000  45,174 

Energy Future Intermediate Holding Co., LLC/EFIH     
Finance, Inc. sr. notes 10s, 2020  62,000  62,550 

Energy Future Intermediate Holding Co., LLC     
sr. notes 9 3/4s, 2019  256,000  250,880 

Energy Transfer Equity LP company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7 1/2s, 2020  155,000  158,875 

 

35



CORPORATE BONDS AND NOTES (39.4%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Utilities and power cont.     
GenOn Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 9 7/8s, 2020  $190,000  $190,950 

GenOn Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 9 1/2s, 2018  25,000  25,000 

Ipalco Enterprises, Inc. 144A sr. notes 7 1/4s, 2016  25,000  26,794 

NRG Energy, Inc. company guaranty 7 3/8s, 2017  100,000  103,250 

NRG Energy, Inc. 144A company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 7 7/8s, 2021  325,000  320,125 

NV Energy, Inc. sr. unsec. notes 6 1/4s, 2020  70,000  75,469 

PNM Resources, Inc. unsec. unsub. notes 9 1/4s, 2015  140,000  156,100 

Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co. sr. unsec. unsub. debs. 7s, 2028  15,000  17,895 

Texas Competitive/Texas Competitive Electric     
Holdings Co., LLC company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes 10 1/2s, 2016 ‡‡  188,546  77,304 

Texas Competitive/Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co.,     
LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 15s, 2021  75,000  48,000 

Texas Competitive/Texas Competitive Electric Holdings Co.,     
LLC 144A company guaranty sr. notes 11 1/2s, 2020  85,000  71,825 

    2,720,276 
 
Total corporate bonds and notes (cost $55,481,964)    $54,783,881 
 
CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (27.9%)*  Principal amount  Value 

 
Basic materials (1.0%)     
Steel Dynamics, Inc. cv. sr. notes 5 1/8s, 2014  $535,000  $589,838 

U.S. Steel Corp. cv. sr. unsec. notes 4s, 2014  335,000  402,000 

USEC, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 3s, 2014  600,000  361,500 

    1,353,338 
Capital goods (1.3%)     
General Cable Corp. cv. unsec. sub. notes stepped-coupon     
4 1/2s (2 1/4s, 11/15/19) 2029 ††  1,075,000  1,136,813 

Meritor, Inc. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
notes stepped-coupon 4 5/8s (zero %, 3/1/16) 2026 ††  690,000  585,638 

Trinity Industries, Inc. cv. unsec. sub. notes 3 7/8s, 2036  95,000  92,388 

    1,814,839 
Communication services (5.1%)     
Clearwire Communications, LLC/Clearwire Finance, Inc.     
144A cv. company guaranty sr. unsec. notes 8 1/4s, 2040  1,385,000  954,681 

Cogent Communication Group, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1s, 2027  733,000  608,390 

Equinix, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 4 3/4s, 2016  890,000  1,190,375 

Leap Wireless International, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.     
notes 4 1/2s, 2014  1,280,000  1,131,200 

Level 3 Communications, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 6 1/2s, 2016  800,000  1,325,000 

Virgin Media, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 6 1/2s, 2016     
(United Kingdom)  1,170,000  1,835,438 

    7,045,084 
Consumer cyclicals (5.2%)     
CBIZ, Inc. 144A cv. sr. sub. notes 4 7/8s, 2015  397,000  453,573 

Charming Shoppes, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1 1/8s, 2014  1,270,000  1,131,888 

Ford Motor Co. cv. sr. unsec. notes 4 1/4s, 2016  631,000  905,485 

Icahn Enterprises LP 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes FRN 4s, 2013  900,000  858,420 

Lennar Corp. 144A cv. sr. notes 2 3/4s, 2020  410,000  394,625 

 

36



CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (27.9%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Consumer cyclicals cont.     
Liberty Media, LLC cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 3 1/2s, 2031  $1,900,000  $1,080,720 

Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.     
notes 2 7/8s, 2027  1,420,000  1,295,750 

MGM Resorts International Co. cv. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 4 1/4s, 2015  385,000  370,081 

XM Satellite Radio, Inc. 144A cv. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. sub. notes 7s, 2014  547,000  713,151 

    7,203,693 
Consumer staples (1.0%)     
Rite Aid Corp. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes 8 1/2s, 2015  470,000  486,450 

Spartan Stores, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 3 3/8s, 2027  883,000  838,850 

    1,325,300 
Energy (2.3%)     
Endeavour International Corp. 144A cv. company     
guaranty sr. unsec. notes 5 1/2s, 2016  643,000  570,663 

Global Industries, Ltd. cv. sr. unsec. notes 2 3/4s, 2027  573,000  350,275 

Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 3 1/4s, 2025  1,325,000  1,315,063 

James River Coal Co. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 3 1/8s, 2018  490,000  365,050 

Peabody Energy Corp. cv. jr. unsec. sub. debs. 4 3/4s, 2041  495,000  579,769 

Trico Marine Services, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. debs. 3s,     
2027 (In default) †  500,000  22,500 

    3,203,320 
Financials (4.1%)     
Ares Capital Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 5 3/4s, 2016  610,000  603,351 

CapitalSource, Inc. cv. company guaranty sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 7 1/4s, 2037  300,000  307,875 

Digital Realty Trust LP 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 5 1/2s, 2029 R  545,000  805,238 

iStar Financial, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes FRN     
0.746s, 2012 R  820,000  728,160 

KKR Financial Holdings, LLC cv. sr. unsec. notes 7 1/2s, 2017  598,000  792,350 

MF Global Holdings Ltd. cv. sr. unsec. notes 9s, 2038  910,000  981,663 

Morgans Hotel Group Co. cv. sr. sub. notes 2 3/8s, 2014  920,000  776,250 

Tower Group, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec. notes 5s, 2014  679,000  728,228 

    5,723,115 
Health care (2.9%)     
Brookdale Senior Living, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.     
unsub. notes 2 3/4s, 2018  495,000  410,231 

China Medical Technologies, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.     
bonds Ser. CMT, 4s, 2013 (China)  1,065,000  726,863 

China Medical Technologies, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec.     
notes 6 1/4s, 2016 (China)  445,000  295,369 

Hologic, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes stepped-coupon 2s     
(zero %, 12/15/16) 2037 ††  625,000  664,844 

Hologic, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. unsub. notes stepped-coupon 2s     
(zero %, 12/15/13) 2037 ††  600,000  568,500 

LifePoint Hospitals, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 3 1/4s, 2025  400,000  409,500 

Providence Service Corp. (The) cv. sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 6 1/2s, 2014  302,000  298,225 

Teleflex, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 3 7/8s, 2017  565,000  630,681 

    4,004,213 

 

37



CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (27.9%)* cont.  Principal amount  Value 

 
Technology (4.5%)     
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 6s, 2015  $1,309,000  $1,317,181 

EnerSys cv. sr. unsec. notes stepped-coupon 3 3/8s (zero %,     
6/1/15) 2038 ††  367,000  354,155 

Powerwave Technologies, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 3 7/8s, 2027  1,160,000  964,250 

Quantum Corp. 144A cv. sr. unsec. sub. notes 3 1/2s, 2015  538,000  486,460 

Safeguard Scientifics, Inc. cv. sr. unsec.     
sub. notes 10 1/8s, 2014  1,800,000  2,380,140 

TeleCommunication Systems, Inc. 144A cv. sr. unsec.     
notes 4 1/2s, 2014  875,000  805,000 

    6,307,186 
Transportation (0.6%)     
AMR Corp. cv. company guaranty sr. unsub. notes 6 1/4s, 2014  545,000  408,069 

Genco Shipping & Trading, Ltd. cv. sr. unsec. notes 5s, 2015  535,000  366,475 

    774,544 
 
Total convertible bonds and notes (cost $36,868,157)    $38,754,632 
 
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (26.6%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Basic materials (1.2%)     
Smurfit-Stone Container Corp. (Escrow) zero % cv. pfd. F  65,720  $657 

Vale Capital II $3.375 cv. pfd. (Cayman Islands)  19,570  1,517,898 

    1,518,555 
Communication services (2.0%)     
Cincinnati Bell, Inc. Ser. B, $3.378 cum. cv. pfd.  28,570  1,142,800 

Crown Castle International Corp. $3.125 cum. cv. pfd.  27,173  1,643,967 

    2,786,767 
Consumer cyclicals (7.1%)     
Callaway Golf Co. Ser. B, 7.50% cv. pfd.  6,030  586,418 

FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. Ser. A, $0.488 cum. cv. pfd. R  88,700  1,998,517 

General Motors Co. Ser. B, $2.375 cv. pfd.  67,775  2,702,528 

Interpublic Group of Cos, Inc. (The) Ser. B, 5.25% cv. pfd.  1,055  1,069,506 

Nielsen Holdings NV $3.125 cv. pfd.  21,515  1,254,593 

Retail Ventures, Inc. $3.312 cv. pfd.  19,725  1,347,612 

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. $4.75 cv. pfd.  8,247  911,813 

    9,870,987 
Consumer staples (1.7%)     
Bunge, Ltd. $4.875 cv. pfd.  11,750  1,116,250 

Dole Food Automatic Exchange 144A 7.00% cv. pfd.  45,742  494,471 

Newell Financial Trust I $2.625 cum. cv. pfd.  18,460  798,395 

    2,409,116 
Energy (1.7%)     
Apache Corp. Ser. D, $3.00 cv. pfd.  19,995  1,167,208 

Chesapeake Energy Corp. 144A 5.75% cv. pfd.  892  1,177,440 

    2,344,648 
Financials (8.4%)     
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. Ser. D, $1.75 cv. pfd.  28,010  699,970 

AMG Capital Trust II $2.575 cv. pfd.  31,375  1,241,273 

Assured Guaranty, Ltd. $4.25 cv. pfd. (Bermuda)  5,870  330,422 

Bank of America Corp. Ser. L, 7.25% cv. pfd.  1,802  1,603,780 

Citigroup, Inc. $7.50 cv. pfd.  14,630  1,385,168 

 

38



CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS (26.6%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Financials cont.     
Entertainment Properties Trust Ser. C, $1.438 cum. cv. pfd.  51,500  $1,001,515 

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)     
$1.182 cv. pfd.  30,825  655,993 

Health Care REIT, Inc. Ser. I, $3.25 cv. pfd.  20,775  1,030,648 

Huntington Bancshares Ser. A, 8.50% cv. pfd.  844  928,400 

MetLife, Inc. $3.75 cv. pfd.  18,970  1,241,587 

Wells Fargo & Co. Ser. L, 7.50% cv. pfd.  1,575  1,629,873 

    11,748,629 
Technology (1.2%)     
Lucent Technologies Capital Trust I 7.75% cv. pfd.  1,255  1,160,875 

Unisys Corp. Ser. A, 6.25% cv. pfd.  7,597  451,072 

    1,611,947 
Transportation (0.4%)     
Swift Mandatory Common Exchange Security Trust 144A     
6.00% cv. pfd.  64,785  602,177 

    602,177 
Utilities and power (2.9%)     
AES Trust III $3.375 cv. pfd.  30,565  1,465,210 

El Paso Energy Capital Trust I $2.375 cv. pfd.  1,069  47,504 

Great Plains Energy, Inc. $6.00 cv. pfd.  19,895  1,211,009 

PPL Corp. $4.375 cv. pfd.  24,135  1,334,907 

    4,058,630 
 
Total convertible preferred stocks (cost $37,249,717)    $36,951,456 
 
COMMON STOCKS (1.9%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Alliance HealthCare Services, Inc. †  6,663  $10,594 

Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. †  1,380  45,637 

Avis Budget Group, Inc. †  3,210  42,212 

Bohai Bay Litigation, LLC (Escrow) F  406  1,267 

Brigham Exploration Co. †  3,102  90,268 

Cincinnati Bell, Inc. †  31,355  106,293 

CIT Group, Inc. †  936  32,358 

Compton Petroleum Corp. (Rights) (Canada) †  2,882  618 

Compton Petroleum Corp. (Canada) †  5,645  45,160 

CONSOL Energy, Inc.  1,500  68,490 

Deepocean Group (Shell) (acquired 6/9/11,     
cost $131,921) (Norway) ‡  9,098  127,372 

DineEquity, Inc. †  1,280  53,632 

El Paso Corp.  58,196  1,113,871 

FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc. † R  8,485  29,104 

Fortescue Metals Group, Ltd. (Australia)  9,200  59,973 

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. Class B (Indonesia)  1,770  83,438 

General Motors Co. †  2,830  68,005 

Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. (The)  6,010  51,866 

Jarden Corp.  1,855  53,869 

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.  965  65,446 

NII Holdings, Inc. †  2,425  93,435 

Quicksilver Resources, Inc. †  4,455  42,456 

 

39



COMMON STOCKS (1.9%)* cont.      Shares  Value 

 
Sealy Corp. †      29,223  $59,615 

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. †      3,329  89,151 

Stallion Oilfield Holdings, Ltd.      693  25,295 

Terex Corp. †      2,105  33,954 

Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. F      152  646 

TRW Automotive Holdings Corp. †      790  32,935 

Vantage Drilling Co. †      38,638  59,116 

Total common stocks (cost $2,350,525)        $2,586,076 
 
UNITS (0.9%)*      Units  Value 

 
Ashland, Inc. cv. jr. unsec. sub. debs. units 6 1/2s, 2029    1,540,000  $1,309,000 

Total Units (cost $1,257,234)        $1,309,000 
 
PREFERRED STOCKS (0.2%)*      Shares  Value 

 
Ally Financial, Inc. 144A Ser. G, 7.00% cum. pfd.    111  $84,461 

GMAC Capital Trust I Ser. 2, $2.031 cum. pfd.    6,800  145,180 

Total preferred stocks (cost $260,815)        $229,641 
 
WARRANTS (—%)*†  Expiration  Strike     
  date  price  Warrants  Value 

 
Smurfit Kappa Group PLC 144A         
(Ireland) F  10/1/13  EUR 0.001  119  $4,897 

Tower Semiconductor, Ltd. 144A         
(Israel) F  6/30/15  $0.01  168,777  40,506 

Total warrants (cost $38,280)        $45,403 
 
SENIOR LOANS (—%)* c      Principal amount  Value 

 
GateHouse Media, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. B, 2.23s, 2014  $54,268  $14,652 

GateHouse Media, Inc. bank term loan FRN Ser. DD, 2.23s, 2014  20,249  5,467 

Total senior loans (cost $71,783)        $20,119 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (2.3%)*      Shares  Value 

 
Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund 0.05% e    3,246,095  $3,246,095 

Total short-term investments (cost $3,246,095)      $3,246,095 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS         

Total investments (cost $136,824,570)        $137,926,303 

 

40



Key to holding’s currency abbreviations 
CAD  Canadian Dollar 
EUR  Euro 
USD / $  United States Dollar 
 
Key to holding’s abbreviations 
FRB  Floating Rate Bonds 
FRN  Floating Rate Notes 
GMTN  Global Medium Term Notes 
MTN  Medium Term Notes 
MTNI  Medium Term Notes Class I 



Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2010 through August 31, 2011 (the reporting period).

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $139,119,894.

† Non-income-producing security.

The interest rate and date shown parenthetically represent the new interest rate to be paid and the date the fund will begin accruing interest at this rate.

‡ Restricted, excluding 144A securities, as to public resale. The total market value of restricted securities held at the close of the reporting period was $127,372, or 0.1% of net assets.

‡‡ Income may be received in cash or additional securities at the discretion of the issuer.

c Senior loans are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, but contain certain restrictions on resale and cannot be sold publicly. These loans pay interest at rates which adjust periodically. The interest rates shown for senior loans are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period. Senior loans are also subject to mandatory and/or optional prepayment which cannot be predicted. As a result, the remaining maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity shown (Notes 1 and 7).

e See Note 6 to the financial statements regarding investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

F Is valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. Securities may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 for Accounting Standards Codification ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) based on the securities’ valuation inputs. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was also used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio (Note 1).

R Real Estate Investment Trust.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $13,277 to cover certain derivatives contracts.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

144A after the name of an issuer represents securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.

The rates shown on FRB and FRN are the current interest rates at the close of the reporting period.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

41



FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 8/31/11 (aggregate face value $1,670,139)

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty Currency type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Bank of America, N.A.           

Canadian Dollar Sell  9/21/11  $35,726  $36,549  $823 

Euro Sell  9/21/11  47,444  46,884  (560) 

Citibank, N.A.           

Euro Buy  9/21/11  24,010  23,711  299 

Credit Suisse AG           

Euro Buy  9/21/11  22,141  21,871  270 

Deutsche Bank AG           

Euro Sell  9/21/11  136,581  134,900  (1,681) 

Goldman Sachs International           

Euro Sell  9/21/11  130,399  128,765  (1,634) 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association         

Euro Sell  9/21/11  54,632  53,970  (662) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.           

Canadian Dollar Sell  9/21/11  41,850  42,814  964 

Euro Buy  9/21/11  242,827  239,788  3,039 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)          

Euro Buy  9/21/11  81,086  80,099  987 

State Street Bank and Trust Co.          

Euro Sell  9/21/11  47,444  46,863  (581) 

UBS AG           

Euro Sell  9/21/11  1,725  1,704  (21) 

Westpac Banking Corp.           

Australian Dollar Sell  9/21/11  66,530  67,919  1,389 

Canadian Dollar Sell  9/21/11  75,637  77,388  1,751 

Euro Sell  9/21/11  675,142  666,914  (8,228) 

Total          $(3,845) 

 

42



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks:       

Basic materials  $83,438  $59,973  $— 

Capital goods  33,954     

Communication services  199,728     

Consumer cyclicals  295,394    646 

Consumer staples  184,995     

Energy  351,745  152,667  1,267 

Financials  32,358     

Health care  10,594     

Technology  65,446     

Utilities and power  1,113,871     

Total common stocks  2,371,523  212,640  1,913 
 
Convertible bonds and notes    38,754,632   

Convertible preferred stocks    36,950,799  657 

Corporate bonds and notes    54,335,351  448,530 

Preferred stocks    229,641   

Senior loans    20,119   

Units    1,309,000   

Warrants      45,403 

Short-term investments  3,246,095     

Totals by level  $5,617,618  $131,812,182  $496,503 
 
    Valuation inputs  

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—  $(3,845)  $— 

Totals by level  $—  $(3,845)  $— 



At the start and/or close of the reporting period, Level 3 investments in securities were not considered a significant portion of the fund’s portfolio.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

43



Statement of assets and liabilities 8/31/11

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $133,578,475)  $134,680,208 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $3,246,095) (Note 6)  3,246,095 

Cash  33,765 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  2,028,203 

Receivable for investments sold  388,041 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  9,522 

Total assets  140,385,834 
 
LIABILITIES   

Distributions payable to shareholders  751,928 

Payable for investments purchased  13,406 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  262,428 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  5,858 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  11,973 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  83,796 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  572 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  13,367 

Payable for auditing  112,070 

Other accrued expenses  10,542 

Total liabilities  1,265,940 
 
Net assets  $139,119,894 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Note 5)  $165,520,321 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  773,696 

Accumulated net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (28,272,227) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  1,098,104 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $139,119,894 
 
COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE   

Net asset value per share ($139,119,894 divided by 17,130,850 shares)  $8.12 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

44



Statement of operations Year ended 8/31/11

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Interest (including interest income of $1,899 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 6)  $7,578,988 

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $42)  2,404,625 

Total investment income  9,983,613 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  1,030,959 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  73,720 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  20,878 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  12,567 

Administrative services (Note 2)  3,610 

Auditing  114,590 

Other  91,060 

Total expenses  1,347,384 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (639) 

Net expenses  1,346,745 
 
Net investment income  8,636,868 

 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  6,600,650 

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (51,913) 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the year  (32,427) 

Net unrealized depreciation of investments during the year  (2,947,605) 

Net gain on investments  3,568,705 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $12,205,573 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

45



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 8/31/11  Year ended 8/31/10 

Operations:     
Net investment income  $8,636,868  $8,811,603 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  6,548,737  (338,122) 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments     
and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  (2,980,032)  14,295,462 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  12,205,573  22,768,943 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income  (9,023,929)  (9,031,073) 

Increase in capital share transactions from reinvestment     
of distributions  234,339  105,783 

Decrease from capital shares repurchased (Note 5)  (73,470)  (1,322,649) 

Total increase in net assets  3,342,513  12,521,004 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of year  135,777,381  123,256,377 

End of year (including undistributed net investment income of     
$773,696 and $567,378, respectively)     
  $139,119,894  $135,777,381 
 
NUMBER OF FUND SHARES     

Shares outstanding at beginning of year  17,113,325  17,294,890 

Shares issued in connection with reinvestment of distributions  27,538  13,170 

Shares repurchased (Note 5)  (10,013)  (194,735) 

Shares outstanding at end of year  17,130,850  17,113,325 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

46



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

PER-SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE        
      Year ended    

  8/31/11  8/31/10  8/31/09  8/31/08  8/31/07 

Net asset value, beginning of period  $7.93  $7.13  $8.23  $9.15  $8.82 
 
Investment operations:           

Net investment income (loss) a  .50  .51  .50  .56  .55 

Net realized and unrealized           
gain (loss) on investments  .22  .81  (1.10)  (.98)  .30 

Total from investment operations  .72  1.32  (.60)  (.42)  .85 
 
Less distributions:           

From net investment income  (.53)  (.53)  (.55)  (.55)  (.55) 

Total distributions  (.53)  (.53)  (.55)  (.55)  (.55) 

Increase from shares repurchased  d  .01  .05  .05  .03 

Net asset value, end of period  $8.12  $7.93  $7.13  $8.23  $9.15 

Market price, end of period  $8.10  $8.19  $6.80  $7.29  $8.24 

Total return at market price (%) b  5.22  29.08  2.60  (5.09)  11.64 
 
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA           

Net assets, end of period (in thousands)  $139,120  $135,777  $123,256  $149,717  $175,989 

Ratio of expenses to           
average net assets (%) c  .91  .93  1.04 e  .96 e  .96 e 

Ratio of net investment income (loss)           
to average net assets (%)  5.86  6.60  8.11 e  6.36 e  5.96 e 

Portfolio turnover (%)  63  61  50  42  44 

 

 

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

 

b Total return assumes dividend reinvestment.

 

c Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage/service arrangements (Note 2).

 

d Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

 

e Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation and/or waivers of certain fund expenses in connection with investments in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation and/or waivers, the expenses of the fund for the periods ended August 31, 2009, August 31, 2008 and August 31, 2007 reflect a reduction of less than 0.01% of average net assets.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

47



Notes to financial statements 8/31/11

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

Putnam High Income Securities Fund (the fund), is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The investment objective of the fund is to seek to provide high current income as a primary objective and capital appreciation as a secondary objective by investing in a portfolio primarily consisting of high-yielding convertible and nonconvertible securities with the potential for capital appreciation. The fund may invest in higher yielding, lower rated bonds that may have a higher rate of default.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2010 through August 31, 2011.

A) Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1 securities. If no sales are reported — as in the case of some securities traded over-the-counter — a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Market quotations are not considered to be readily available for certain debt obligations and other investments; such investments are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by an independent pricing service approved by the Trustees or dealers selected by Putnam Investment Management, LLC (Putnam Management), the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC. Such services or dealers determine valuations for normal institutional-size trading units of such securities using methods based on market transactions for comparable securities and various relationships, generally recognized by institutional traders, between securities (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities and ratings). These securities will generally be categorized as Level 2.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which will generally represent a transfer from a Level 1 to a Level 2 security, will be classified as Level 2. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such

48



securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

B) Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

The fund earned certain fees in connection with its senior loan purchasing activities. These fees are treated as market discount and are amortized into income in the Statement of operations.

C) Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations, not present with domestic investments. The fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

D) Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, the fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities. Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio. Outstanding forward currency contracts at the close of the reporting period are indicative of the volume of activity during the reporting period.

E) Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern over-the-counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of

49



cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty. Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $9,667 on derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. There was no collateral posted by the fund.

F) Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC). This program allows the fund to lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

G) Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code. The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

At August 31, 2011, the fund had a capital loss carryover of $27,816,492 available to the extent allowed by the Code to offset future net capital gain, if any. The amounts of the carryovers and the expiration dates are:

Loss carryover  Expiration 

$133,642  August 31, 2016 

4,037,408  August 31, 2017 

23,645,442  August 31, 2018 



Under the recently enacted Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the fund will be permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those future years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment tax years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

H) Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles. These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences of losses on wash sale transactions, the expiration of a capital loss carryover, nontaxable dividends, dividends payable, interest on payment-in-kind securities and amortization and accretion. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. For the reporting period ended, the fund reclassified $593,379 to increase undistributed net investment income and $829,217 to decrease paid-in-capital, with a decrease to accumulated net realized losses of $235,838.

50



The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $8,811,363 
Unrealized depreciation  (7,761,868) 

Net unrealized appreciation  1,049,495 
Undistributed ordinary income  1,560,260 
Capital loss carryforward  (27,816,492) 
Cost for federal income tax purposes  $136,876,808 

 

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management for management and investment advisory services quarterly based on the average net assets (including assets, but excluding liabilities, attributable to leverage for investment purposes) of the fund. The fee is based on the following annual rates:

0.70%  of the first $500 million of average net assets, 
0.60%  of the next $500 million of average net assets, 
0.55%  of the next $500 million of average net assets, 
0.50%  of the next $5 billion of average net assets, 
0.475%  of the next $5 billion of average net assets, 
0.455%  of the next $5 billion of average net assets, 
0.44%  of the next $5 billion of average net assets, 
0.43%  of the next $5 billion of average net assets, 
0.42%  of the next $5 billion of average net assets, 
0.41%  of the next $5 billion of average net assets, 
0.40%  of the next $5 billion of average net assets, 
0.39%  of the next $5 billion of average net assets, 
0.38%  of the next $8.5 billion of average net assets, 
0.37%  of any excess thereafter. 

 

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.40% of the average net assets (including assets, but excluding liabilities, attributable to leverage for investment purposes) of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street). Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, a division of Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company (PFTC), which is an affiliate of Putnam Management, provided investor servicing agent functions to the fund through December 31, 2010. Subsequent to December 31, 2010 these services were provided by Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management. Both Putnam Investor Services and Putnam Investor Services, Inc. were paid a monthly fee for investor servicing at an annual rate of 0.05% of the fund’s average net assets. The amounts incurred for investor servicing agent functions during the reporting period are included in Investor servicing fees in the Statement of operations.

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with PFTC, Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby PFTC’s, Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $96 under the expense offset arrangements and by $543 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $103, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

51



The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $89,662,631 and $91,653,868, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

Note 4: Summary of derivative activity

The following is a summary of the market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period:

Market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

   Asset derivatives   Liability derivatives  

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $9,522  Payables  $13,367 

Equity contracts  Investments  45,403  Payables   

Total     $54,925     $13,367 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Warrants*  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $(54,372)  $(54,372) 

Equity contracts  (725)    $(725) 

Total  $(725)  $(54,372)  $(55,097) 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging    Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  Warrants*  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $—  $(33,892)  $(33,892) 

Equity contracts  1,962    $1,962 

Total  $1,962  $(33,892)  $(31,930) 


* For the reporting period, the transaction volume for warrants was minimal.

52



Note 5: Shares repurchased

In September 2010, the Trustees approved the renewal of the repurchase program to allow the fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common shares over the 12-month period ending October 7, 2011 (based on shares outstanding as of October 7, 2010). Prior to this renewal, the Trustees had approved a repurchase program to allow the fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common shares over the 12-month period ending October 7, 2010 (based on shares outstanding as of October 7, 2009). Repurchases are made when the fund’s shares are trading at less than net asset value and in accordance with procedures approved by the fund’s Trustees.

For the reporting period, the fund repurchased 10,013 common shares for an aggregate purchase price of $73,470, which reflects a weighted-average discount from net asset value per share of 8.62%.

In September 2011, the Trustees approved the renewal of the repurchase program to allow the fund to repurchase up to 10% of its outstanding common shares over the 12-month period ending October 7, 2012 (based on shares outstanding as of October 7, 2011).

At the close of the reporting period, Putnam Investments, LLC owned approximately 192 shares of the fund (less than 0.01% of the fund’s shares outstanding), valued at $1,559 based on net asset value.

Note 6: Investment in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund

The fund invested in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund, an open-end management investment company managed by Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. Income distributions earned by the fund are recorded as interest income in the Statement of operations and totaled $1,899 for the reporting period. During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds of sales of investments in Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund aggregated $49,292,317 and $47,548,786, respectively. Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 7: Senior loan commitments

Senior loans are purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may be settled a month or more after the trade date, which from time to time can delay the actual investment of available cash balances; interest income is accrued based on the terms of the securities. Senior loans can be acquired through an agent, by assignment from another holder of the loan, or as a participation interest in another holder’s portion of the loan. When the fund invests in a loan or participation, the fund is subject to the risk that an intermediate participant between the fund and the borrower will fail to meet its obligations to the fund, in addition to the risk that the borrower under the loan may default on its obligations.

Note 8: Market and credit risk

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default.

53



Federal tax information (Unaudited)

The fund designated 20.62% of ordinary income distributions as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

For its tax year ended August 31, 2011, the fund hereby designates 23.75%, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.

For the tax year ended August 31, 2011, pursuant to §871(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the fund hereby designates $7,138,354 of distributions paid as qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends, and no monies to be taxed as short-term capital gain dividends for nonresident alien shareholders.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2012 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2011.

54



Shareholder meeting results (Unaudited)

January 28, 2011 annual meeting

At the meeting, each of the nominees for Trustees was elected, as follows:

  Votes for  Votes withheld 

Ravi Akhoury  13,753,188  369,777 

Barbara M. Baumann  13,737,781  385,184 

Jameson A. Baxter  13,752,470  370,495 

Charles B. Curtis  13,745,723  377,242 

Robert J. Darretta  13,766,925  356,040 

Myra R. Drucker*  13,752,608  370,357 

John A. Hill  13,754,598  368,367 

Paul L. Joskow  13,750,228  372,737 

Kenneth R. Leibler  13,747,093  375,872 

George Putnam, III  13,718,944  404,021 

Robert E. Patterson  13,760,478  362,487 

Robert L. Reynolds  13,758,966  363,999 

W. Thomas Stephens  13,730,359  392,606 


* Myra Drucker retired from the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds effective January 30, 2011.

All tabulations are rounded to the nearest whole number.

55



About the Trustees

Independent Trustees

Name     
Year of birth     
Position held  Principal occupations during past five years  Other directorships 

Ravi Akhoury  Advisor to New York Life Insurance Company. Trustee of  Jacob Ballas Capital 
Born 1947  American India Foundation and of the Rubin Museum.  India, a non-banking 
Trustee since 2009  From 1992 to 2007, was Chairman and CEO of MacKay  finance company 
  Shields, a multi-product investment management firm  focused on private 
  with over $40 billion in assets under management.  equity advisory services; 
    RAGE Frameworks, 
    Inc., a private software 
    company 

Barbara M. Baumann  President and Owner of Cross Creek Energy Corporation,  SM Energy Company, a 
Born 1955  a strategic consultant to domestic energy firms and direct  domestic exploration 
Trustee since 2010  investor in energy projects. Trustee of Mount Holyoke  and production 
  College and member of the Investment Committee for the  company; UniSource 
  college’s endowment. Former Chair and current board  Energy Corporation, 
  member of Girls Incorporated of Metro Denver. Member of  an Arizona utility; CVR 
  the Finance Committee, The Children’s Hospital of Denver.  Energy, a petroleum 
    refiner and fertilizer 
    manufacturer; Cody 
    Resources Management, 
    LLP, a privately held 
    energy, ranching, and 
    commercial real estate 
    company 

Jameson A. Baxter  President of Baxter Associates, Inc., a private investment  None 
Born 1943  firm. Chair of Mutual Fund Directors Forum. Chair Emeritus   
Trustee since 1994,  of the Board of Trustees of Mount Holyoke College.   
Vice Chair from 2005  Director of the Adirondack Land Trust and Trustee of the   
to 2011, and Chair  Nature Conservancy’s Adirondack Chapter.   
since 2011     

Charles B. Curtis  Former President and Chief Operating Officer of the  Edison International; 
Born 1940  Nuclear Threat Initiative, a private foundation dealing  Southern California 
Trustee since 2001  with national security issues. Senior Advisor to the Center  Edison 
for Strategic and International Studies. Member of the   
  Council on Foreign Relations.   

Robert J. Darretta  Health Care Industry Advisor to Permira, a global private  UnitedHealth 
Born 1946  equity firm. Until April 2007, was Vice Chairman of the  Group, a diversified 
Trustee since 2007  Board of Directors of Johnson & Johnson. Served as  health-care company 
Johnson & Johnson’s Chief Financial Officer for a decade.   

John A. Hill  Founder and Vice-Chairman of First Reserve  Devon Energy 
Born 1942  Corporation, the leading private equity buyout firm  Corporation, a leading 
Trustee since 1985 and  focused on the worldwide energy industry. Serves as a  independent natural gas 
Chairman from 2000  Trustee and Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Sarah  and oil exploration and 
to 2011  Lawrence College. Also a member of the Advisory Board  production company 
  of the Millstein Center for Corporate Governance and   
  Performance at the Yale School of Management.   

 

56



Name     
Year of birth     
Position held  Principal occupations during past five years  Other directorships 

Paul L. Joskow  Economist and President of the Alfred P. Sloan  TransCanada 
Born 1947  Foundation, a philanthropic institution focused primarily  Corporation, an energy 
Trustee since 1997  on research and education on issues related to science,  company focused on 
  technology, and economic performance. Elizabeth and  natural gas transmission 
  James Killian Professor of Economics, Emeritus at the  and power services; 
  Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Prior to  Exelon Corporation, an 
  2007, served as the Director of the Center for Energy and  energy company focused 
  Environmental Policy Research at MIT.  on power services 

Kenneth R. Leibler  Founder and former Chairman of Boston Options  Northeast Utilities, 
Born 1949  Exchange, an electronic marketplace for the trading  which operates New 
Trustee since 2006  of derivative securities. Vice Chairman of the Board of  England’s largest energy 
  Trustees of Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital in Boston,  delivery system 
Massachusetts. Until November 2010, director of Ruder   
Finn Group, a global communications and advertising firm.   

Robert E. Patterson  Senior Partner of Cabot Properties, LP and Co-Chairman  None 
Born 1945  of Cabot Properties, Inc., a private equity firm investing in   
Trustee since 1984  commercial real estate. Past Chairman and Trustee of the   
  Joslin Diabetes Center.   

George Putnam, III  Chairman of New Generation Research, Inc., a publisher  None 
Born 1951  of financial advisory and other research services, and   
Trustee since 1984  founder and President of New Generation Advisors, LLC,   
  a registered investment advisor to private funds.   
Director of The Boston Family Office, LLC, a registered   
  investment advisor.   

W. Thomas Stephens  Retired as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Boise  TransCanadaPipelines 
Born 1942  Cascade, LLC, a paper, forest products, and timberland  Ltd., an energy 
Trustee from 1997 to 2008  assets company, in December 2008. Prior to 2010,  infrastructure company 
and since 2009  Director of Boise Inc., a manufacturer of paper and   
  packaging products.   

Interested Trustee     

Robert L. Reynolds*  President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam  None 
Born 1952  Investments since 2008. Prior to joining Putnam   
Trustee since 2008 and  Investments, served as Vice Chairman and Chief   
President of the Putnam  Operating Officer of Fidelity Investments from   
Funds since July 2009  2000 to 2007.   



The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of August 31, 2011, there were 106 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 72, removal, or death.

* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund, Putnam Management, and/or Putnam Retail Management. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

57



Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Robert T. Burns (Born 1961) 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive  Vice President and Chief Legal Officer 
Officer, Treasurer and Compliance Liaison  Since 2011 
Since 2004  General Counsel, Putnam Investments and 
  Putnam Management
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958)   
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer  James P. Pappas (Born 1953) 
Since 2002  Vice President 
Chief of Operations, Putnam Investments and  Since 2004 
Putnam Management  Director of Trustee Relations, 
  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management
Janet C. Smith (Born 1965)   
Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and  Judith Cohen (Born 1945) 
Principal Accounting Officer  Vice President, Clerk and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2007  Since 1993 
Director of Fund Administration Services,  
Putnam Investments and Putnam Management Michael Higgins (Born 1976) 
  Vice President, Senior Associate Treasurer and 
Beth S. Mazor (Born 1958)  Assistant Clerk 
Vice President  Since 2010 
Since 2002  Manager of Finance, Dunkin’ Brands (2008– 
Manager of Trustee Relations, Putnam  2010); Senior Financial Analyst, Old Mutual Asset 
Investments and Putnam Management  Management (2007–2008); Senior Financial 
  Analyst, Putnam Investments (1999–2007)
Robert R. Leveille (Born 1969)   
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer  Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
Since 2007  Vice President, Assistant Clerk, Assistant 
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments,  Treasurer and Proxy Manager 
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail  Since 2000 
Management  
  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962)  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer  Since 2007 
Since 2002  Director of Accounting & Control Services, 
Director of Operational Compliance,  Putnam Management 
Putnam Investments and Putnam   
Retail Management   

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above although in some cases, they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each Officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

58



The Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  Value 
Growth Opportunities Fund  Convertible Securities Fund 
International Growth Fund  Prior to September 30, 2010, the fund was known as 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund  Putnam Convertible Income-Growth Trust 
Prior to September 1, 2010, the fund was known as  Equity Income Fund 
Putnam New Opportunities Fund  George Putnam Balanced Fund 
Small Cap Growth Fund  Prior to September 30, 2010, the fund was known as 
Voyager Fund  The George Putnam Fund of Boston 
  The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income 
Blend  International Value Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Multi-Cap Value Fund 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Prior to September 1, 2010, the fund was known as 
Capital Spectrum Fund  Putnam Mid Cap Value Fund 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  Small Cap Value Fund 
Equity Spectrum Fund  
Europe Equity Fund Income 
Global Equity Fund American Government Income Fund 
International Capital Opportunities Fund Diversified Income Trust 
International Equity Fund Floating Rate Income Fund 
Investors Fund Global Income Trust 
Multi-Cap Core Fund High Yield Advantage Fund 
Research Fund High Yield Trust 
Income Fund 
  Money Market Fund* 
  U.S. Government Income Trust 

 

* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

59



Tax-free income  Asset Allocation 
AMT-Free Municipal Fund  Putnam Asset Allocation Funds — portfolios 
Tax Exempt Income Fund  with allocations to stocks, bonds, and 
Tax Exempt Money Market Fund*  money market instruments that are adjusted 
Tax-Free High Yield Fund  dynamically within specified ranges as 
  market conditions change.
State tax-free income funds:   
Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan,  Asset Allocation: Balanced Portfolio 
Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio,  Asset Allocation: Conservative Portfolio 
and Pennsylvania  Asset Allocation: Growth Portfolio 
   
Absolute Return  Putnam RetirementReady Funds — portfolios 
Absolute Return 100 Fund  with automatically adjusting allocations to 
Absolute Return 300 Fund  stocks, bonds, and money market instruments, 
Absolute Return 500 Fund  becoming more conservative over time. 
Absolute Return 700 Fund   
  RetirementReady 2055 Fund 
Global Sector  RetirementReady 2050 Fund 
Global Consumer Fund  RetirementReady 2045 Fund 
Global Energy Fund  RetirementReady 2040 Fund 
Global Financials Fund  RetirementReady 2035 Fund 
Global Health Care Fund  RetirementReady 2030 Fund 
Global Industrials Fund  RetirementReady 2025 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund  RetirementReady 2020 Fund 
Global Sector Fund  RetirementReady 2015 Fund 
Global Technology Fund   
Global Telecommunications Fund Putnam Retirement Income Lifestyle 
Global Utilities Fund Funds — portfolios with managed 
  allocations to stocks, bonds, and money 
  market investments to generate 
  retirement income. 
 
  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 
  Prior to June 16, 2011, the fund was known as Putnam 
  RetirementReady Maturity Fund 
  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2 
  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3 
  Prior to June 16, 2011, the fund was known as Putnam 
  Income Strategies Fund 

 

A short-term trading fee of 1% may apply to redemptions or exchanges from certain funds within the time period specified in the fund's prospectus.

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

60



Fund information

About Putnam Investments

Founded over 70 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Robert J. Darretta  Robert R. Leveille 
Putnam Investment  John A. Hill  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Paul L. Joskow  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Kenneth R. Leibler   
Boston, MA 02109  Robert E. Patterson  Mark C. Trenchard 
  George Putnam, III  Vice President and 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert L. Reynolds  BSA Compliance Officer 
Putnam Investments Limited  W. Thomas Stephens   
57–59 St James’s Street    Robert T. Burns 
London, England SW1A 1LD  Officers  Vice President and 
  Robert L. Reynolds  Chief Legal Officer 
Marketing Services  President   
Putnam Retail Management    James P. Pappas 
One Post Office Square  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Vice President 
Boston, MA 02109 Executive Vice President,   
  Principal Executive Judith Cohen 
Custodian  Officer, Treasurer and Vice President, Clerk and 
State Street Bank  Compliance Liaison Assistant Treasurer 
and Trust Company   
  Steven D. Krichmar Michael Higgins 
Legal Counsel  Vice President and Vice President, Senior Associate 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Principal Financial Officer Treasurer and Assistant Clerk 
     
Independent Registered  Janet C. Smith Nancy E. Florek 
Public Accounting Firm  Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Clerk, 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  Treasurer and Principal Assistant Treasurer and 
  Accounting Officer Proxy Manager
Trustees   
Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Beth S. Mazor Susan G. Malloy 
Ravi Akhoury  Vice President Vice President and 
Barbara M. Baumann  Assistant Treasurer 
Charles B. Curtis     

 

Call 1-800-225-1581 Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, or visit putnam.com anytime for up-to-date information about the fund’s NAV.





   
  Item 2. Code of Ethics:
   
  (a) The Fund’s principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund’s investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

   
  (c) In May 2008, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was updated in its entirety to include the amendments adopted in August 2007 as well as a several additional technical, administrative and non-substantive changes. In May of 2009, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended to reflect that all employees will now be subject to a 90-day blackout restriction on holding Putnam open-end funds, except for portfolio managers and their supervisors (and each of their immediate family members), who will be subject to a one-year blackout restriction on the funds that they manage or supervise. In June 2010, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments was updated in its entirety to include the amendments adopted in May of 2009 and to change certain rules and limits contained in the Code of Ethics. In addition, the updated Code of Ethics included numerous technical, administrative and non-substantive changes, which were intended primarily to make the document easier to navigate and understand. In July 2011, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments was updated to reflect several technical, administrative and non-substantive changes resulting from changes in employee titles.

   
  Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
   
  The Funds’ Audit and Compliance Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit and Compliance Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Leibler, Mr. Hill, Mr. Darretta and Ms. Baumann qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

   
  Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
   
  The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund’s independent auditor:

           
  Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees
 
           
  August 31, 2011 $105,356 $-- $9,156 $ —
  August 31, 2010 $95,922 $-- $9,567 $ —
 
   
  For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2011 and August 31, 2010, the fund’s independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $141,538 and $369,220 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.
 
   
  Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund’s last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.
 
   
  Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund’s auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.
 
   
  Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.
 
   
  Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Audit and Compliance Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds’ independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.
 
   
  The Audit and Compliance Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds’ independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.
 
   
  The following table presents fees billed by the fund’s independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
 
           
  Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees
 
           
  August 31, 2011 $ — $112,505 $ — $ —
           
  August 31, 2010 $ — $203,601 $ — $ —
 
   
  Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
   
  (a) The fund has a separately-designated Audit and Compliance Committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Audit and Compliance Committee of the fund’s Board of Trustees is composed of the following persons:

   
  Kenneth R. Leibler (Chairperson)
   
  Robert J. Darretta
   
  John A. Hill
   
  Barbara M. Baumann
   
  Charles B. Curtis
   
  (b) Not applicable
   
  Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
   
  The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

   
  Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

   
  Proxy voting guidelines of the Putnam funds
   
  The proxy voting guidelines below summarize the funds’ positions on various issues of concern to investors, and give a general indication of how fund portfolio securities will be voted on proposals dealing with particular issues. The funds’ proxy voting service is instructed to vote all proxies relating to fund portfolio securities in accordance with these guidelines, except as otherwise instructed by the Proxy Manager, a member of the Office of the Trustees who is appointed to assist in the coordination and voting of the funds’ proxies.

   
  The proxy voting guidelines are just that – guidelines. The guidelines are not exhaustive and do not address all potential voting issues. Because the circumstances of individual companies are so varied, there may be instances when the funds do not vote in strict adherence to these guidelines. For example, the proxy voting service is expected to bring to the Proxy Manager’s attention proxy questions that are company-specific and of a non-routine nature and that, even if covered by the guidelines, may be more appropriately handled on a case-by-case basis.

   
  Similarly, Putnam Management’s investment professionals, as part of their ongoing review and analysis of all fund portfolio holdings, are responsible for monitoring significant corporate developments, including proxy proposals submitted to shareholders, and notifying the Proxy Manager of circumstances where the interests of fund shareholders may warrant a vote contrary to these guidelines. In such instances, the investment professionals submit a written recommendation to the Proxy Manager and the person or persons designated by Putnam Management’s Legal and Compliance Department to assist in processing referral items under the funds’ “Proxy Voting Procedures.” The Proxy Manager, in consultation with the funds’ Senior Vice President, Executive Vice President, and/or the Chair of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee, as appropriate, will determine how the funds’ proxies will be voted. When indicated, the Chair of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee may consult with other members of the Committee or the full Board of Trustees.

   
  The following guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part I deals with proposals submitted by management and approved and recommended by a company’s board of directors. Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders. Part III addresses unique considerations pertaining to non-U.S. issuers.

   
  The Trustees of the Putnam funds are committed to promoting strong corporate governance practices and encouraging corporate actions that enhance shareholder value through the judicious voting of the funds’ proxies. It is the funds’ policy to vote their proxies at all shareholder meetings where it is practicable to do so. In furtherance of this, the funds’ have requested that their securities lending agent recall each domestic issuer’s voting securities that are on loan, in advance of the record date for the issuer’s shareholder meetings, so that the funds may vote at the meetings.

   
  The Putnam funds will disclose their proxy votes not later than August 31 of each year for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, in accordance with the timetable established by SEC rules.

   
  I.  BOARD-APPROVED PROPOSALS
   
  The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself (sometimes referred to as “management proposals”), which have been approved and recommended by its board of directors. In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies and of the funds’ intent to hold corporate boards accountable for their actions in promoting shareholder interests, the funds’ proxies generally will be voted for the decisions reached by majority independent boards of directors, except as otherwise indicated in these guidelines. Accordingly, the funds’ proxies will be voted for board-approved proposals, except as follows:

   
  Matters relating to the Board of Directors
   
  Uncontested Election of Directors
   
  The funds’ proxies will be voted for the election of a company’s nominees for the board of directors, except as follows:


  The funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

    the board does not have a majority of independent directors,

    the board has not established independent nominating, audit, and compensation committees,

    the board has more than 19 members or fewer than five members, absent special circumstances,

    the board has not acted to implement a policy requested in a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares of the company cast at its previous two annual meetings, or

    the board has adopted or renewed a shareholder rights plan (commonly referred to as a “poison pill”) without shareholder approval during the current or prior calendar year.

  The funds will on a case-by-case basis withhold votes from the entire board of directors, or from particular directors as may be appropriate, if the board has approved compensation arrangements for one or more company executives that the funds determine are unreasonably excessive relative to the company’s performance or has otherwise failed to observe good corporate governance practices.

  The funds will withhold votes from any nominee for director:

    who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation within the last three years from the company other than for service as a director (e.g., investment banking, consulting, legal, or financial advisory fees),

    who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for the absences (e.g., illness, personal emergency, etc.),

    of a public company (Company A) who is employed as a senior executive of another company (Company B), if a director of Company B serves as a senior executive of Company A (commonly referred to as an “interlocking directorate”), or

    who serves on more than five unaffiliated public company boards (for the purpose of this guideline, boards of affiliated registered investment companies will count as one board).
   
  Commentary:
   
  Board independence: Unless otherwise indicated, for the purposes of determining whether a board has a majority of independent directors and independent nominating, audit, and compensation committees, an “independent director” is a director who (1) meets all requirements to serve as an independent director of a company under the NYSE Corporate Governance Rules (e.g., no material business relationships with the company and no present or recent employment relationship with the company including employment of an immediate family member as an executive officer), and (2) has not within the last three years accepted directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the company other than in his or her capacity as a member of the board of directors or any board committee. The funds’ Trustees believe that the recent (i.e., within the last three years) receipt of any amount of compensation for services other than service as a director raises significant independence issues.

   
  Board size: The funds’ Trustees believe that the size of the board of directors can have a direct impact on the ability of the board to govern effectively. Boards that have too many members can be unwieldy and ultimately inhibit their ability to oversee management performance. Boards that have too few members can stifle innovation and lead to excessive influence by management.

   
  Time commitment: Being a director of a company requires a significant time commitment to adequately prepare for and attend the company’s board and committee meetings. Directors must be able to commit the time and attention necessary to perform their fiduciary duties in proper fashion, particularly in times of crisis. The funds’ Trustees are concerned about over-committed directors. In some cases, directors may serve on too many boards to make a meaningful contribution. This may be particularly true for senior executives of public companies (or other directors with substantially full-time employment) who serve on more than a few outside boards. The funds may withhold votes from such directors on a case-by-case basis where it appears that they may be unable to discharge their duties properly because of excessive commitments.

   
  Interlocking directorships: The funds’ Trustees believe that interlocking directorships are inconsistent with the degree of independence required for outside directors of public companies.

   
  Corporate governance practices: Board independence depends not only on its members’ individual relationships, but also on the board’s overall attitude toward management. Independent boards are committed to good corporate governance practices and, by providing objective independent judgment, enhancing shareholder value. The funds may withhold votes on a case-by-case basis from some or all directors who, through their lack of independence or otherwise, have failed to observe good corporate governance practices or, through specific corporate action, have demonstrated a disregard for the interests of shareholders. Such instances may include cases where a board of directors has approved compensation arrangements for one or more members of management that, in the judgment of the funds’ Trustees, are excessive by reasonable corporate standards relative to the company’s record of performance.

   
  Contested Elections of Directors

  The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis in contested elections of directors.
   
  Classified Boards

  The funds will vote against proposals to classify a board, absent special circumstances indicating that shareholder interests would be better served by this structure.
   
  Commentary:  Under a typical classified board structure, the directors are divided into three classes, with each class serving a three-year term. The classified board structure results in directors serving staggered terms, with usually only a third of the directors up for re-election at any given annual meeting. The funds’ Trustees generally believe that it is appropriate for directors to stand for election each year, but recognize that, in special circumstances, shareholder interests may be better served under a classified board structure.

   
  Other Board-Related Proposals
   
  The funds will generally vote for proposals that have been approved by a majority independent board, and on a case-by-case basis on proposals that have been approved by a board that fails to meet the guidelines’ basic independence standards (i.e., majority of independent directors and independent nominating, audit, and compensation committees).

   
  Executive Compensation
   
  The funds generally favor compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a company’s long-term performance. The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:


  Except where the funds are otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, the funds will vote for stock option and restricted stock plans that will result in an average annual dilution of 1.67% or less (based on the disclosed term of the plan and including all equity-based plans).

  The funds will vote against stock option and restricted stock plans that will result in an average annual dilution of greater than 1.67% (based on the disclosed term of the plan and including all equity-based plans).

  The funds will vote against any stock option or restricted stock plan where the company’s actual grants of stock options and restricted stock under all equity-based compensation plans during the prior three (3) fiscal years have resulted in an average annual dilution of greater than 1.67%.

  The funds will vote against stock option plans that permit the replacing or repricing of underwater options (and against any proposal to authorize a replacement or repricing of underwater options).

  The funds will vote against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price.

  Except where the funds are otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, the funds will vote for an employee stock purchase plan that has the following features: (1) the shares purchased under the plan are acquired for no less than 85% of their market value; (2) the offering period under the plan is 27 months or less; and (3) dilution is 10% or less.

  The funds will vote for proposals to approve a company’s executive compensation program (i.e., “say on pay” proposals in which the company’s board proposes that shareholders indicate their support for the company’s compensation philosophy, policies, and practices), except that the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis if the company is assigned to the lowest category, through independent third party benchmarking performed by the funds’ proxy voting service, for the correlation of the company’s executive compensation program with its performance.

  The funds will vote for bonus plans under which payments are treated as performance-based compensation that is deductible under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, except that the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis if any of the following circumstances exist:

    the award pool or amount per employee under the plan is unlimited, or

    the plan’s performance criteria is undisclosed, or

    the company is assigned to the lowest category, through independent third party benchmarking performed by the funds’ proxy voting service, for the correlation of the company’s executive compensation program with its performance.
   
  Commentary:  Companies should have compensation programs that are reasonable and that align shareholder and management interests over the longer term. Further, disclosure of compensation programs should provide absolute transparency to shareholders regarding the sources and amounts of, and the factors influencing, executive compensation. Appropriately designed equity-based compensation plans can be an effective way to align the interests of long-term shareholders with the interests of management. However, the funds may vote against these or other executive compensation proposals on a case-by-case basis where compensation is excessive by reasonable corporate standards, where a company fails to provide transparent disclosure of executive compensation, or, in some instances, where independent third-party benchmarking indicates that compensation is inadequately correlated with performance, relative to peer companies. (Examples of excessive executive compensation may include, but are not limited to, equity incentive plans that exceed the dilution criteria noted above, excessive perquisites, performance-based compensation programs that do not properly correlate reward and performance, “golden parachutes” or other severance arrangements that present conflicts between management’s interests and the interests of shareholders, and “golden coffins” or unearned death benefits.) In voting on a proposal relating to executive compensation, the funds will consider whether the proposal has been approved by an independent compensation committee of the board.

   
  Capitalization
   
  Many proxy proposals involve changes in a company’s capitalization, including the authorization of additional stock, the issuance of stock, the repurchase of outstanding stock, or the approval of a stock split. The management of a company’s capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flow, financing needs, and market conditions that are unique to the circumstances of the company. As a result, the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a company’s capitalization, except that where the funds are not otherwise withholding votes from the entire board of directors:


  The funds will vote for proposals relating to the authorization and issuance of additional common stock (except where such proposals relate to a specific transaction).

  The funds will vote for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits).

  The funds will vote for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs.
   
  Commentary:  A company may decide to authorize additional shares of common stock for reasons relating to executive compensation or for routine business purposes. For the most part, these decisions are best left to the board of directors and senior management. The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis, however, on other proposals to change a company’s capitalization, including the authorization of common stock with special voting rights, the authorization or issuance of common stock in connection with a specific transaction (e.g., an acquisition, merger or reorganization), or the authorization or issuance of preferred stock. Actions such as these involve a number of considerations that may affect a shareholder’s investment and that warrant a case-by-case determination.

   
  Acquisitions, Mergers, Reincorporations, Reorganizations and Other Transactions

   
  Shareholders may be confronted with a number of different types of transactions, including acquisitions, mergers, reorganizations involving business combinations, liquidations, and the sale of all or substantially all of a company’s assets, which may require their consent. Voting on such proposals involves considerations unique to each transaction. As a result, the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on board-approved proposals to effect these types of transactions, except as follows:


  The funds will vote for mergers and reorganizations involving business combinations designed solely to reincorporate a company in Delaware.
   
  Commentary:  A company may reincorporate into another state through a merger or reorganization by setting up a “shell” company in a different state and then merging the company into the new company. While reincorporation into states with extensive and established corporate laws – notably Delaware – provides companies and shareholders with a more well-defined legal framework, shareholders must carefully consider the reasons for a reincorporation into another jurisdiction, including especially an offshore jurisdiction.

   
  Anti-Takeover Measures
   
  Some proxy proposals involve efforts by management to make it more difficult for an outside party to take control of the company without the approval of the company’s board of directors. These include the adoption of a shareholder rights plan, requiring supermajority voting on particular issues, the adoption of fair price provisions, the issuance of blank check preferred stock, and the creation of a separate class of stock with disparate voting rights. Such proposals may adversely affect shareholder rights, lead to management entrenchment, or create conflicts of interest. As a result, the funds will vote against board-approved proposals to adopt such anti-takeover measures, except as follows:


  The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans; and

 

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions.

Commentary:  The funds’ Trustees recognize that poison pills and fair price provisions may enhance or protect shareholder value under certain circumstances. For instance, where a company has incurred significant operating losses, a shareholder rights plan may be appropriately tailored to protect shareholder value by preserving a company’s net operating losses. Thus, the funds will consider proposals to approve such matters on a case-by-case basis.

   
  Other Business Matters
   
  Many proxies involve approval of routine business matters, such as changing a company’s name, ratifying the appointment of auditors, and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting. For the most part, these routine matters do not materially affect shareholder interests and are best left to the board of directors and senior management of the company. The funds will vote for board-approved proposals approving such matters, except as follows:


  The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to amend a company’s charter or bylaws (except for charter amendments necessary to effect stock splits, to change a company’s name or to authorize additional shares of common stock).

  The funds will vote against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting.

  The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on proposals to ratify the selection of independent auditors if there is evidence that the audit firm’s independence or the integrity of an audit is compromised.

  The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on other business matters where the funds are otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
   
  Commentary:  Charter and bylaw amendments and the transaction of other unidentified, substantive business at a shareholder meeting may directly affect shareholder rights and have a significant impact on shareholder value. As a result, the funds do not view these items as routine business matters. Putnam Management’s investment professionals and the funds’ proxy voting service may also bring to the Proxy Manager’s attention company-specific items that they believe to be non-routine and warranting special consideration. Under these circumstances, the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis.

   
  The fund’s proxy voting service may identify circumstances that call into question an audit firm’s independence or the integrity of an audit. These circumstances may include recent material restatements of financials, unusual audit fees, egregious contractual relationships, and aggressive accounting policies. The funds will consider proposals to ratify the selection of auditors in these circumstances on a case-by-case basis. In all other cases, given the existence of rules that enhance the independence of audit committees and auditors by, for example, prohibiting auditors from performing a range of non-audit services for audit clients, the funds will vote for the ratification of independent auditors.
 
   
  II.  SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
   
  SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a company’s proxy statement. These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of the company’s corporate governance structure or to change some aspect of its business operations. The funds generally will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:


  The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by someone other than the chief executive officer.

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals asking that director nominees receive support from holders of a majority of votes cast or a majority of shares outstanding in order to be (re)elected.

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals to declassify a board, absent special circumstances which would indicate that shareholder interests are better served by a classified board structure.

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals to eliminate supermajority vote requirements in the company’s charter documents.

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans.

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals requiring companies to make cash payments under management severance agreements only if both of the following conditions are met:

    the company undergoes a change in control, and

    the change in control results in the termination of employment for the person receiving the severance payment.

  The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals requiring companies to accelerate vesting of equity awards under management severance agreements only if both of the following conditions are met:

    the company undergoes a change in control, and

    the change in control results in the termination of employment for the person receiving the severance payment.

  The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals to limit a company’s ability to make excise tax gross-up payments under management severance agreements.

  The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals requesting that the board adopt a policy to recoup, in the event of a significant restatement of financial results or significant extraordinary write-off, to the fullest extent practicable, for the benefit of the company, all performance-based bonuses or awards that were paid to senior executives based on the company having met or exceeded specific performance targets to the extent that the specific performance targets were not, in fact, met.

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals calling for the company to obtain shareholder approval for any future golden coffins or unearned death benefits (payments or awards of unearned salary or bonus, accelerated vesting or the continuation of unvested equity awards, perquisites or other payments or awards in respect of an executive following his or her death), and for shareholder proposals calling for the company to cease providing golden coffins or unearned death benefits.

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals requiring a company to report on its executive retirement benefits (e.g., deferred compensation, split-dollar life insurance, SERPs and pension benefits).

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals requiring a company to disclose its relationships with executive compensation consultants (e.g., whether the company, the board or the compensation committee retained the consultant, the types of services provided by the consultant over the past five years, and a list of the consultant’s clients on which any of the company’s executives serve as a director).

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals that are consistent with the funds’ proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals.

  The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the funds are otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
   
  Commentary:  In light of the substantial reforms in corporate governance that are currently underway, the funds’ Trustees believe that effective corporate reforms should be promoted by holding boards of directors – and in particular their independent directors – accountable for their actions, rather than by imposing additional legal restrictions on board governance through piecemeal proposals. Generally speaking, shareholder proposals relating to business operations are often motivated primarily by political or social concerns, rather than the interests of shareholders as investors in an economic enterprise. As stated above, the funds’ Trustees believe that boards of directors and management are responsible for ensuring that their businesses are operating in accordance with high legal and ethical standards and should be held accountable for resulting corporate behavior. Accordingly, the funds will generally support the recommendations of boards that meet the basic independence and governance standards established in these guidelines. Where boards fail to meet these standards, the funds will generally evaluate shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis. The funds will also consider proposals requiring that the chairman’s position be filled by someone other than the company’s chief executive officer on a case-by-case basis, recognizing that in some cases this separation may advance the company’s corporate governance while in other cases it may be less necessary to the sound governance of the company. The funds will take into account the level of independent leadership on a company’s board in evaluating these proposals.

   
  However, the funds generally support shareholder proposals to implement majority voting for directors, observing that majority voting is an emerging standard intended to encourage directors to be attentive to shareholders’ interests. The funds also generally support shareholder proposals to declassify a board, to eliminate supermajority vote requirements, or to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans. The funds’ Trustees believe that these shareholder proposals further the goals of reducing management entrenchment and conflicts of interest, and aligning management’s interests with shareholders’ interests in evaluating proposed acquisitions of the company. The Trustees also believe that shareholder proposals to limit severance payments may further these goals in some instances. In general, the funds favor arrangements in which severance payments are made to an executive only when there is a change in control and the executive loses his or her job as a result. Arrangements in which an executive receives a payment upon a change of control even if the executive retains employment introduce potential conflicts of interest and may distract management focus from the long term success of the company.

   
  In evaluating shareholder proposals that address severance payments, the funds distinguish between cash and equity payments. The funds generally do not favor cash payments to executives upon a change in control transaction if the executive retains employment. However, the funds recognize that accelerated vesting of equity incentives, even without termination of employment, may help to align management and shareholder interests in some instances, and will evaluate shareholder proposals addressing accelerated vesting of equity incentive payments on a case-by-case basis.

   
  When severance payments exceed a certain amount based on the executive’s previous compensation, the payments may be subject to an excise tax. Some compensation arrangements provide for full excise tax gross-ups, which means that the company pays the executive sufficient additional amounts to cover the cost of the excise tax. The funds are concerned that the benefits of providing full excise tax gross-ups to executives may be outweighed by the cost to the company of the gross-up payments. Accordingly, the funds will vote on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals to curtail excise tax gross-up payments. The funds generally favor arrangements in which severance payments do not trigger an excise tax or in which the company’s obligations with respect to gross-up payments are limited in a reasonable manner.

   
  The funds’ Trustees believe that performance-based compensation can be an effective tool for aligning management and shareholder interests. However, to fulfill its purpose, performance compensation should only be paid to executives if the performance targets are actually met. A significant restatement of financial results or a significant extraordinary write-off may reveal that executives who were previously paid performance compensation did not actually deliver the required business performance to earn that compensation. In these circumstances, it may be appropriate for the company to recoup this performance compensation. The funds will consider on a case-by-case basis shareholder proposals requesting that the board adopt a policy to recoup, in the event of a significant restatement of financial results or significant extraordinary write-off, performance-based bonuses or awards paid to senior executives based on the company having met or exceeded specific performance targets to the extent that the specific performance targets were not, in fact, met. The funds do not believe that such a policy should necessarily disadvantage a company in recruiting executives, as executives should understand that they are only entitled to performance compensation based on the actual performance they deliver.

   
  The funds’ Trustees disfavor golden coffins or unearned death benefits, and the funds will generally support shareholder proposals to restrict or terminate these practices. The Trustees will also consider whether a company’s overall compensation arrangements, taking all of the pertinent circumstances into account, constitute excessive compensation or otherwise reflect poorly on the corporate governance practices of the company. As the Trustees evaluate these matters, they will be mindful of evolving practices and legislation relevant to executive compensation and corporate governance.

   
  The funds’ Trustees also believe that shareholder proposals that are intended to increase transparency, particularly with respect to executive compensation, without establishing rigid restrictions upon a company’s ability to attract and motivate talented executives, are generally beneficial to sound corporate governance without imposing undue burdens. The funds will generally support shareholder proposals calling for reasonable disclosure.

   
  III.  VOTING SHARES OF NON-U.S. ISSUERS
   
  Many of the Putnam funds invest on a global basis, and, as a result, they may hold, and have an opportunity to vote, shares in non-U.S. issuers – i.e., issuers that are incorporated under the laws of foreign jurisdictions and whose shares are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market.

   
  In many non-U.S. markets, shareholders who vote proxies of a non-U.S. issuer are not able to trade in that company’s stock on or around the shareholder meeting date. This practice is known as “share blocking.” In countries where share blocking is practiced, the funds will vote proxies only with direction from Putnam Management’s investment professionals.

   
  In addition, some non-U.S. markets require that a company’s shares be re-registered out of the name of the local custodian or nominee into the name of the shareholder for the shareholder to be able to vote at the meeting. This practice is known as “share re-registration.” As a result, shareholders, including the funds, are not able to trade in that company’s stock until the shares are re-registered back in the name of the local custodian or nominee following the meeting. In countries where share re-registration is practiced, the funds will generally not vote proxies.

   
  Protection for shareholders of non-U.S. issuers may vary significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Laws governing non-U.S. issuers may, in some cases, provide substantially less protection for shareholders than do U.S. laws. As a result, the guidelines applicable to U.S. issuers, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for non-U.S. issuers. However, the funds will vote proxies of non-U.S. issuers in accordance with the guidelines applicable to U.S. issuers, except as follows:

   
  Uncontested Board Elections
   
  Germany

  For companies subject to “co-determination,” the funds will vote on a case by-case basis for the election of nominees to the supervisory board.

  The funds will withhold votes for the election of a former member of the company’s managerial board to chair of the supervisory board.
   
  Commentary:  German corporate governance is characterized by a two-tier board system — a managerial board composed of the company’s executive officers, and a supervisory board. The supervisory board appoints the members of the managerial board. Shareholders elect members of the supervisory board, except that in the case of companies with more than 2,000 employees, company employees are allowed to elect half of the supervisory board members. This “co-determination” practice may increase the chances that the supervisory board of a large German company does not contain a majority of independent members. In this situation, under the Fund’s proxy voting guidelines applicable to U.S. issuers, the funds would vote against all nominees. However, in the case of companies subject to “co-determination,” the Funds will vote for supervisory board members on a case-by-case basis, so that the funds can support independent nominees.

   
  Consistent with the funds’ belief that the interests of shareholders are best protected by boards with strong, independent leadership, the funds will withhold votes for the election of former chairs of the managerial board to chair of the supervisory board.

   
  Japan

  For companies that have established a U.S.-style corporate governance structure, the funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

    the board does not have a majority of outside directors,

    the board has not established nominating and compensation committees composed of a majority of outside directors, or

    the board has not established an audit committee composed of a majority of independent directors.

  The funds will withhold votes for the appointment of members of a company’s board of statutory auditors if a majority of the members of the board of statutory auditors is not independent.
   
  Commentary:
   
  Board structure: Recent amendments to the Japanese Commercial Code give companies the option to adopt a U.S.-style corporate governance structure (i.e., a board of directors and audit, nominating, and compensation committees). The funds will vote for proposals to amend a company’s articles of incorporation to adopt the U.S.-style corporate structure.

   
  Definition of outside director and independent director: Corporate governance principles in Japan focus on the distinction between outside directors and independent directors. Under these principles, an outside director is a director who is not and has never been a director, executive, or employee of the company or its parent company, subsidiaries or affiliates. An outside director is “independent” if that person can make decisions completely independent from the managers of the company, its parent, subsidiaries, or affiliates and does not have a material relationship with the company (i.e., major client, trading partner, or other business relationship; familial relationship with current director or executive; etc.). The guidelines have incorporated these definitions in applying the board independence standards above.

   
  Korea

  The funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

    the board does not have a majority of outside directors,

    the board has not established a nominating committee composed of at least a majority of outside directors, or

    the board has not established an audit committee composed of at least three members and in which at least two-thirds of its members are outside directors.
   
  Commentary:  For purposes of these guidelines, an “outside director” is a director that is independent from the management or controlling shareholders of the company, and holds no interests that might impair performing his or her duties impartially from the company, management or controlling shareholder. In determining whether a director is an outside director, the funds will also apply the standards included in Article 415-2(2) of the Korean Commercial Code (i.e., no employment relationship with the company for a period of two years before serving on the committee, no director or employment relationship with the company’s largest shareholder, etc.) and may consider other business relationships that would affect the independence of an outside director.

   
  Russia

The funds will vote on a case-by-case basis for the election of nominees to the board of directors.

 

Commentary:  In Russia, director elections are typically handled through a cumulative voting process. Cumulative voting allows shareholders to cast all of their votes for a single nominee for the board of directors, or to allocate their votes among nominees in any other way. In contrast, in “regular” voting, shareholders may not give more than one vote per share to any single nominee. Cumulative voting can help to strengthen the ability of minority shareholders to elect a director.

In Russia, as in some other emerging markets, standards of corporate governance are usually behind those in developed markets. Rather than vote against the entire board of directors, as the funds generally would in the case of a company whose board fails to meet the funds’ standards for independence, the funds may, on a case by case basis, cast all of their votes for one or more independent director nominees. The funds believe that it is important to increase the number of independent directors on the boards of Russian companies to mitigate the risks associated with dominant shareholders.


   
  United Kingdom

  The funds will withhold votes from the entire board of directors if

    the board does not have at least a majority of independent non-executive directors,

    the board has not established a nomination committee composed of a majority of independent non-executive directors, or

    the board has not established compensation and audit committees composed of (1) at least three directors (in the case of smaller companies, two directors) and (2) solely independent non-executive directors, provided that, to the extent permitted under the United Kingdom’s Combined Code on Corporate Governance, the company chairman may serve on (but not serve as chairman of) the compensation and audit committees if the chairman was considered independent upon his or her appointment as chairman.

  The funds will withhold votes from any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation within the last three years from the company other than for service as a director, such as investment banking, consulting, legal, or financial advisory fees.

  The funds will vote for proposals to amend a company’s articles of association to authorize boards to approve situations that might be interpreted to present potential conflicts of interest affecting a director.
   
  Commentary:
   
  Application of guidelines: Although the United Kingdom’s Combined Code on Corporate Governance (“Combined Code”) has adopted the “comply and explain” approach to corporate governance, the funds’ Trustees believe that the guidelines discussed above with respect to board independence standards are integral to the protection of investors in U.K. companies. As a result, these guidelines will generally be applied in a prescriptive manner.

   
  Definition of independence: For the purposes of these guidelines, a non-executive director shall be considered independent if the director meets the independence standards in section A.3.1 of the Combined Code (i.e., no material business or employment relationships with the company, no remuneration from the company for non-board services, no close family ties with senior employees or directors of the company, etc.), except that the funds do not view service on the board for more than nine years as affecting a director’s independence. Company chairmen in the U.K. are generally considered affiliated upon appointment as chairman due to the nature of the position of chairman. Consistent with the Combined Code, a company chairman who was considered independent upon appointment as chairman: may serve as a member of, but not as the chairman of, the compensation (remuneration) committee; and, in the case of smaller companies, may serve as a member of, but not as the chairman of, the audit committee.

   
  Smaller companies: A smaller company is one that is below the FTSE 350 throughout the year immediately prior to the reporting year.

   
  Conflicts of interest: The Companies Act 2006 requires a director to avoid a situation in which he or she has, or can have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with the interests of the company. This broadly written requirement could be construed to prevent a director from becoming a trustee or director of another organization. Provided there are reasonable safeguards, such as the exclusion of the relevant director from deliberations, the funds believe that the board may approve this type of potential conflict of interest in its discretion.

   
  All other jurisdictions

  The funds will vote for supervisory board nominees when the supervisory board meets the funds’ independence standards, otherwise the funds will vote against supervisory board nominees.
   
  Commentary:  Companies in many jurisdictions operate under the oversight of supervisory boards. In the absence of jurisdiction-specific guidelines, the funds will generally hold supervisory boards to the same standards of independence as it applies to boards of directors in the United States.

   
  Contested Board Elections
   
  Italy

  The funds will vote for the management- or board-sponsored slate of nominees if the board meets the funds’ independence standards, and against the management- or board-sponsored slate of nominees if the board does not meet the funds’ independence standards; the funds will not vote on shareholder-proposed slates of nominees.
   
  Commentary:  Contested elections in Italy may involve a variety of competing slates of nominees. In these circumstances, the funds will focus their analysis on the board- or management-sponsored slate.

   
  Corporate Governance

  The funds will vote for proposals to change the size of a board if the board meets the funds’ independence standards, and against proposals to change the size of a board if the board does not meet the funds’ independence standards.

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of a company’s directors to be independent of management.

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit, and compensation committees.

  The funds will vote for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated.
   
  Taiwan

  The funds will vote against proposals to release directors from their non-competition obligations (their obligations not to engage in any business that is competitive with the company), unless the proposal is narrowly drafted to permit directors to engage in a business that is competitive with the company only on behalf of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company.
   
  Compensation

  The funds will vote for proposals to approve annual directors’ fees, except that the funds will consider these proposals on a case-by-case basis in each case in which the funds’ proxy voting service has recommended a vote against such a proposal.

  The funds will vote for non-binding proposals to approve remuneration reports, except that the funds will vote against proposals to approve remuneration reports that indicate that awards under a long-term incentive plan are not linked to performance targets.
   
  Commentary:  Since proposals relating to directors’ fees for non-U.S. issuers generally address relatively modest fees paid to non-executive directors, the funds generally support these proposals, provided that the fees are consistent with directors’ fees paid by the company’s peers and do not otherwise appear unwarranted. Consistent with the approach taken for U.S. issuers, the funds generally favor compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a company’s long-term performance and will support non-binding remuneration reports unless such a correlation is not made.

   
  Capitalization

  The funds will vote for proposals

    to issue additional common stock representing up to 20% of the company’s outstanding common stock, where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or

    to issue additional common stock representing up to 100% of the company’s outstanding common stock, where shareholders do have preemptive rights.

  The funds will vote for proposals to authorize share repurchase programs that are recommended for approval by the funds’ proxy voting service; otherwise, the funds will vote against such proposals.
   
  Australia

  The funds will vote for proposals to carve out, from the general cap on non-pro rata share issues of 15% of total equity in a rolling 12-month period, a particular proposed issue of shares or a particular issue of shares made previously within the 12-month period, if the company’s board meets the funds’ independence standards; if the company’s board does not meet the funds’ independence standards, then the funds will vote against these proposals.
   
  Hong Kong

  The funds will vote for proposals to approve a general mandate permitting the company to engage in non-pro rata share issues of up to 20% of total equity in a year if the company’s board meets the funds’ independence standards; if the company’s board does not meet the funds’ independence standards, then the funds will vote against these proposals.
   
  Commentary:  In light of the prevalence of certain types of capitalization proposals in Australia and Hong Kong, the funds have adopted guidelines specific to those jurisdictions.

   
  Other Business Matters

  The funds will vote for proposals permitting companies to deliver reports and other materials electronically (e.g., via website posting).

  The funds will vote for proposals permitting companies to issue regulatory reports in English.

  The funds will vote against proposals to shorten shareholder meeting notice periods to fourteen days.
   
  Commentary:  Under Directive 2007/36/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union, companies have the option to request shareholder approval to set the notice period for special meetings at 14 days provided that certain electronic voting and communication requirements are met. The funds believe that the 14 day notice period is too short to provide overseas shareholders with sufficient time to analyze proposals and to participate meaningfully at special meetings and, as a result, have determined to vote against such proposals.

   
  Germany

  The funds will vote in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on shareholder countermotions added to a company’s meeting agenda, unless the countermotion is directly addressed by one of the funds’ other guidelines.
   
  Commentary:  In Germany, shareholders are able to add both proposals and countermotions to a meeting agenda. Countermotions, which must correspond to a proposal on the agenda, generally call for shareholders to oppose the existing proposal, although they may also propose separate voting decisions. Countermotions may be proposed by any shareholder and they are typically added throughout the period between the publication of the meeting agenda and the meeting date. This guideline reflects the funds’ intention to focus on the original proposal, which is expected to be presented a reasonable period of time before the shareholder meeting so that the funds will have an appropriate opportunity to evaluate it.

 
   
  As adopted February 4, 2011
 
   
  Proxy voting procedures of the Putnam funds
 
   
  The proxy voting procedures below explain the role of the funds’ Trustees, the proxy voting service and the Proxy Manager, as well as how the process will work when a proxy question needs to be handled on a case-by-case basis, or when there may be a conflict of interest.
 
   
  The role of the funds’ Trustees
 
   
  The Trustees of the Putnam funds exercise control of the voting of proxies through their Board Policy and Nominating Committee, which is composed entirely of independent Trustees. The Board Policy and Nominating Committee oversees the proxy voting process and participates, as needed, in the resolution of issues that need to be handled on a case-by-case basis. The Committee annually reviews and recommends, for Trustee approval, guidelines governing the funds’ proxy votes, including how the funds vote on specific proposals and which matters are to be considered on a case-by-case basis. The Trustees are assisted in this process by their independent administrative staff (“Office of the Trustees”), independent legal counsel, and an independent proxy voting service. The Trustees also receive assistance from Putnam Investment Management, LLC (“Putnam Management”), the funds’ investment advisor, on matters involving investment judgments. In all cases, the ultimate decision on voting proxies rests with the Trustees, acting as fiduciaries on behalf of the shareholders of the funds.
 
   
  The role of the proxy voting service
 
   
  The funds have engaged an independent proxy voting service to assist in the voting of proxies. The proxy voting service is responsible for coordinating with the funds’ custodians to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the funds’ portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. To the extent applicable, the proxy voting service votes all proxies in accordance with the proxy voting guidelines established by the Trustees. The proxy voting service will refer proxy questions to the Proxy Manager (described below) for instructions under circumstances where: (1) the application of the proxy voting guidelines is unclear; (2) a particular proxy question is not covered by the guidelines; or (3) the guidelines call for specific instructions on a case-by-case basis. The proxy voting service is also requested to call to the Proxy Manager’s attention specific proxy questions that, while governed by a guideline, appear to involve unusual or controversial issues. The funds also utilize research services relating to proxy questions provided by the proxy voting service and by other firms.
 
   
  The role of the Proxy Manager
 
   
  Each year, a member of the Office of the Trustees is appointed Proxy Manager to assist in the coordination and voting of the funds’ proxies. The Proxy Manager will deal directly with the proxy voting service and, in the case of proxy questions referred by the proxy voting service, will solicit voting recommendations and instructions from the Office of the Trustees, the Chair of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee, and Putnam Management’s investment professionals, as appropriate. The Proxy Manager is responsible for ensuring that these questions and referrals are responded to in a timely fashion and for transmitting appropriate voting instructions to the proxy voting service.

 
   
  Voting procedures for referral items
 
   
  As discussed above, the proxy voting service will refer proxy questions to the Proxy Manager under certain circumstances. When the application of the proxy voting guidelines is unclear or a particular proxy question is not covered by the guidelines (and does not involve investment considerations), the Proxy Manager will assist in interpreting the guidelines and, as appropriate, consult with one or more senior staff members of the Office of the Trustees and the Chair of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee on how the funds’ shares will be voted.
 
   
  For proxy questions that require a case-by-case analysis pursuant to the guidelines or that are not covered by the guidelines but involve investment considerations, the Proxy Manager will refer such questions, through an electronic request form, to Putnam Management’s investment professionals for a voting recommendation. Such referrals will be made in cooperation with the person or persons designated by Putnam Management’s Legal and Compliance Department to assist in processing such referral items. In connection with each referral item, the Legal and Compliance Department will conduct a conflicts of interest review, as described below under “Conflicts of interest,” and provide electronically a conflicts of interest report (the “Conflicts Report”) to the Proxy Manager describing the results of such review. After receiving a referral item from the Proxy Manager, Putnam Management’s investment professionals will provide a recommendation electronically to the Proxy Manager and the person or persons designated by the Legal and Compliance Department to assist in processing referral items. Such recommendation will set forth (1) how the proxies should be voted; (2) the basis and rationale for such recommendation; and (3) any contacts the investment professionals have had with respect to the referral item with non-investment personnel of Putnam Management or with outside parties (except for routine communications from proxy solicitors). The Proxy Manager will then review the investment professionals’ recommendation and the Conflicts Report with one or more senior staff members of the Office of the Trustees in determining how to vote the funds’ proxies. The Proxy Manager will maintain a record of all proxy questions that have been referred to Putnam Management’s investment professionals, the voting recommendation, and the Conflicts Report.
 
   
  In some situations, the Proxy Manager and/or one or more senior staff members of the Office of the Trustees may determine that a particular proxy question raises policy issues requiring consultation with the Chair of the Board Policy and Nominating Committee, who, in turn, may decide to bring the particular proxy question to the Committee or the full Board of Trustees for consideration.

 
   
  Conflicts of interest
 
   
  Occasions may arise where a person or organization involved in the proxy voting process may have a conflict of interest. A conflict of interest may exist, for example, if Putnam Management has a business relationship with (or is actively soliciting business from) either the company soliciting the proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Any individual with knowledge of a personal conflict of interest (e.g., familial relationship with company management) relating to a particular referral item shall disclose that conflict to the Proxy Manager and the Legal and Compliance Department and otherwise remove himself or herself from the proxy voting process. The Legal and Compliance Department will review each item referred to Putnam Management’s investment professionals to determine if a conflict of interest exists and will provide the Proxy Manager with a Conflicts Report for each referral item that (1) describes any conflict of interest; (2) discusses the procedures used to address such conflict of interest; and (3) discloses any contacts from parties outside Putnam Management (other than routine communications from proxy solicitors) with respect to the referral item not otherwise reported in an investment professional’s recommendation. The Conflicts Report will also include written confirmation that any recommendation from an investment professional provided under circumstances where a conflict of interest exists was made solely on the investment merits and without regard to any other consideration.
 
   
  As adopted March 11, 2005 and revised June 12, 2009
 
   
  Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
 
   
  (a)(1) Portfolio Managers. The officers of Putnam Management identified below are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the fund’s portfolio as of the filing date of this report.
 
         
  Portfolio Leaders Joined Fund Employer Positions Over Past Five Years
 
  Eric Harthun 2008 Putnam Management 2000 – Present Portfolio Manager
  Robert Salvin 2004 Putnam Management 2000 – Present Portfolio Manager

   
  (a)(2) Other Accounts Managed by the Fund’s Portfolio Managers.
   
  The following table shows the number and approximate assets of other investment accounts (or portions of investment accounts) that the fund’s Portfolio Managers managed as of the fund’s most recent fiscal year-end. Unless noted, none of the other accounts pays a fee based on the account’s performance.

               
  Portfolio Leader or Member Other SEC-registered open-end and closed-end funds Other accounts that pool assets from more than one client Other accounts (including separate accounts, managed account programs and single-sponsor defined contribution plan offerings)
 
    Number of accounts Assets Number of accounts Assets Number of accounts Assets
  Erik Harthun 6 $1,261,100,000 2 $9,000,000 3 $394,500,000
  Robert Salvin 16 $4,059,200,000 17* $3,356,100,000 5 $707,800,000
 

*   1 account, with total assets of $31,900,000, pay an advisory fee based on account performance.
 
   
  Potential conflicts of interest in managing multiple accounts. Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, the fund’s Portfolio Managers may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both the fund and the other accounts listed under “Other Accounts Managed by the Fund’s Portfolio Managers” at the same time. The paragraphs below describe some of these potential conflicts, which Putnam Management believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms. As described below, Putnam Management and the Trustees of the Putnam funds have adopted compliance policies and procedures that attempt to address certain of these potential conflicts.
 
   
  The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account performance (“performance fee accounts”), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. These potential conflicts may include, among others:
 
    The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts.

    The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher-fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time.

    The trading of other accounts could be used to benefit higher-fee accounts (front-running).

    The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.
 
   
  Putnam Management attempts to address these potential conflicts of interest relating to higher-fee accounts through various compliance policies that are generally intended to place all accounts, regardless of fee structure, on the same footing for investment management purposes. For example, under Putnam Management’s policies:
 
    Performance fee accounts must be included in all standard trading and allocation procedures with all other accounts.

    All accounts must be allocated to a specific category of account and trade in parallel with allocations of similar accounts based on the procedures generally applicable to all accounts in those groups (e.g., based on relative risk budgets of accounts).

    All trading must be effected through Putnam’s trading desks and normal queues and procedures must be followed (i.e., no special treatment is permitted for performance fee accounts or higher-fee accounts based on account fee structure).

    Front running is strictly prohibited.

    The fund’s Portfolio Manager(s) may not be guaranteed or specifically allocated any portion of a performance fee.
 
   
  As part of these policies, Putnam Management has also implemented trade oversight and review procedures in order to monitor whether particular accounts (including higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts) are being favored over time.

   
  Potential conflicts of interest may also arise when the Portfolio Manager(s) have personal investments in other accounts that may create an incentive to favor those accounts. As a general matter and subject to limited exceptions, Putnam Management’s investment professionals do not have the opportunity to invest in client accounts, other than the Putnam funds. However, in the ordinary course of business, Putnam Management or related persons may from time to time establish “pilot” or “incubator” funds for the purpose of testing proposed investment strategies and products prior to offering them to clients. These pilot accounts may be in the form of registered investment companies, private funds such as partnerships or separate accounts established by Putnam Management or an affiliate. Putnam Management or an affiliate supplies the funding for these accounts. Putnam employees, including the fund’s Portfolio Manager(s), may also invest in certain pilot accounts. Putnam Management, and to the extent applicable, the Portfolio Manager(s) will benefit from the favorable investment performance of those funds and accounts. Pilot funds and accounts may, and frequently do, invest in the same securities as the client accounts. Putnam Management’s policy is to treat pilot accounts in the same manner as client accounts for purposes of trading allocation – neither favoring nor disfavoring them except as is legally required. For example, pilot accounts are normally included in Putnam Management’s daily block trades to the same extent as client accounts (except that pilot accounts do not participate in initial public offerings).
 
   
  A potential conflict of interest may arise when the fund and other accounts purchase or sell the same securities. On occasions when the Portfolio Manager(s) consider the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the fund as well as other accounts, Putnam Management’s trading desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the best execution and lower brokerage commissions, if any. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for unfairness to the fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating the securities purchased or sold – for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored account. Putnam Management’s trade allocation policies generally provide that each day’s transactions in securities that are purchased or sold by multiple accounts are, insofar as possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such accounts (including the fund) in a manner which in Putnam Management’s opinion is equitable to each account and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each account. Certain exceptions exist for specialty, regional or sector accounts. Trade allocations are reviewed on a periodic basis as part of Putnam Management’s trade oversight procedures in an attempt to ensure fairness over time across accounts.

   
  “Cross trades,” in which one Putnam account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent third party would pay, or if such trades result in more attractive investments being allocated to higher-fee accounts. Putnam Management and the fund’s Trustees have adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transactions between the fund and another Putnam-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as required by law.

   
  Another potential conflict of interest may arise based on the different investment objectives and strategies of the fund and other accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than the fund. Depending on another account’s objectives or other factors, the Portfolio Manager(s) may give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to the fund. In addition, investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it could have been bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more accounts managed by the Portfolio Manager(s) when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect on other accounts. As noted above, Putnam Management has implemented trade oversight and review procedures to monitor whether any account is systematically favored over time.

   
  The fund’s Portfolio Manager(s) may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing the fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in managing both the fund and other accounts.

   
  (a)(3) Compensation of portfolio managers. Putnam’s goal for our products and investors is to deliver strong performance versus peers or performance ahead of benchmark, depending on the product, over a rolling 3-year period. Portfolio managers are evaluated and compensated, in part, based on their performance relative to this goal across the products they manage. In addition to their individual performance, evaluations take into account the performance of their group and a subjective component.

   
  Each portfolio manager is assigned an industry competitive incentive compensation target consistent with this goal and evaluation framework. Actual incentive compensation may be higher or lower than the target, based on individual, group, and subjective performance, and may also reflect the performance of Putnam as a firm. Typically, performance is measured over the lesser of three years or the length of time a portfolio manager has managed a product.

   
  Incentive compensation includes a cash bonus and may also include grants of deferred cash, stock or options. In addition to incentive compensation, portfolio managers receive fixed annual salaries typically based on level of responsibility and experience.

   
  For this fund, the peer group Putnam compares fund performance against is its broad investment category as determined by Lipper Inc. and identified in the shareholder report included in Item 1.

   
  (a)(4) Fund ownership. The following table shows the dollar ranges of shares of the fund owned by the professionals listed above at the end of the fund’s last two fiscal years, including investments by their immediate family members and amounts invested through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

Assets in the fund                      
                     
 
   
          $10,001–   $50,001–   $100,001–  $500,001–  $1,000,001      
    Year  $0    $1–$10,000 $50,000 $100,000  $500,000  $1,000,000   and over      
 
   
  Harthun, Eric N.  2011  *                 
2010 * 
 
 
  Salvin, Robert L.  2011    *             
  2010     *             


   
  (b) Not applicable
 
   
  Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

           
  Registrant Purchase of Equity Securities        
          Maximum
        Total Number Number (or
        of Shares Approximate
        Purchased Dollar Value)
        as Part of Shares
        of Publicly that May Yet Be
    Total Number Average Announced Purchased
    of Shares Price Paid Plans or under the Plans
  Period Purchased per Share Programs* or Programs**
           
  September 1 – September 30, 2010 1,534,754
  October 1 – October 7, 2010 1,534,754
  October 8 – October 31, 2010 1,711,761
  November 1 – November 30, 2010 1,711,761
  December 1 – December 31, 2010 1,711,761
  January 1 – January 31, 2011 1,711,761
  February 1 – February 28, 2011 1,711,761
  March 1 – March 31, 2011 1,711,761
  April 1 – April 30, 2011 1,711,761
  May 1 – May 31, 2011 1,711,761
  June 1 – June 30, 2011 1,711,761
  July 1 – July 31, 2011 1,711,761
  August 1 – August 31, 2011 10,013 $7.34 10,013 1,701,748



   
*   In October 2005, the Board of Trustees of the Putnam Funds initiated the closed-end fund share repurchase program, which, as subsequently amended, authorized the repurchase of up to 10% of the fund’s outstanding common shares over the two-years ending October 5, 2007. The Trustees subsequently renewed the program on five occasions, to permit the repurchase of an additional 10% of the fund’s outstanding common shares over each of the twelve-month periods beginning on October 8, 2007, October 8, 2008, October 8, 2009, October 8, 2010 and October 8, 2011. The October 8, 2008 - October 7, 2009 program, which was announced in September 2008, allowed repurchases up to a total of 1,797,637 shares of the fund. The October 8, 2009 - October 7, 2010 program, which was announced in September 2009, allows repurchases up to a total of 1,729,489 shares of the fund. The October 8, 2010 - October 7, 2011 program, which was announced in September 2010, allows repurchases up to a total of 1,711,761 shares of the fund. The October 8, 2011 - October 7, 2012 program, which was announced in September 2011, allows repurchases up to a total of 1,713,190 shares of the fund.

         
  ** Information prior to October 7, 2010 is based on the total number of shares eligible for repurchase
  under the program, as amended through September 2009. Information from October 8, 2010
forward is based on the total number of shares eligible for repurchase under the program, as
amended through September 2010
 
 
         

   
  Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
   
  Not applicable
   
  Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
   
  (a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

   
  (b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
   
  Item 12. Exhibits:
   
  (a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

   
  (a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

   
  (b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

   
  SIGNATURES
   
  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

   
  Putnam High Income Securities Fund
   
  By (Signature and Title):
   
  /s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

   
  Date: October 27, 2011
   
  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

   
  By (Signature and Title):
   
  /s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

   
  Date: October 27, 2011
   
  By (Signature and Title):
   
  /s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

   
  Date: October 27, 2011