United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

 

or

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from  ______ to ______

 

Commission file number 0-31983

 

 

 

GARMIN LTD.

(Exact name of Company as specified in its charter)

 

Switzerland

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

98-0229227

(I.R.S. Employer identification no.)

   

Mühlentalstrasse 2

8200 Schaffhausen

Switzerland

(Address of principal executive offices)

N/A

(Zip Code)

 

Company's telephone number, including area code: +41 52 630 1600

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Company (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ       NO ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES þ        NO ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer þ     Accelerated Filer ¨     Non-accelerated Filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company ¨      Emerging growth company ¨

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. YES ¨    NO ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES ¨       NO þ

 

Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common shares as of October 30, 2017

CHF 0.10 par value:  198,077,418 (including treasury shares)

 

 

 

 

Garmin Ltd.

Form 10-Q

Quarter Ended September 30, 2017

 

Table of Contents

 

      Page
       
Part I - Financial Information    
       
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   3
       
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2016   3
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the 13-weeks and 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017 and September 24, 2016 (Unaudited)   4
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the 13-weeks and 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017 and September 24, 2016 (Unaudited)   5
       
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017 and September 24, 2016 (Unaudited)   6
       
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   7
       
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   21
       
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   32
       
Item 4. Controls and Procedures   32
       
Part II - Other Information    
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings   34
       
Item 1A. Risk Factors   34
       
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   35
       
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities   35
       
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures   35
       
Item 5. Other Information   35
       
Item 6. Exhibits   35
       
Signature Page   37
     
Index to Exhibits   38

 

 2 

 

 

Part I - Financial Information

Item I - Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share information)

 

   (Unaudited)     
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2017   2016 
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $891,279   $846,883 
Marketable securities   253,699    266,952 
Accounts receivable, net   457,391    527,062 
Inventories, net   575,335    484,821 
Deferred costs   47,483    47,395 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   107,287    89,903 
Total current assets   2,332,474    2,263,016 
           
Property and equipment, net   554,441    482,878 
           
Marketable securities   1,210,323    1,213,285 
Restricted cash   117    113 
Deferred income taxes   262,473    110,293 
Noncurrent deferred costs   69,286    56,151 
Intangible assets, net   313,269    305,002 
Other assets   93,008    94,395 
Total assets  $4,835,391   $4,525,133 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $158,591   $172,404 
Salaries and benefits payable   89,124    88,818 
Accrued warranty costs   35,669    37,233 
Accrued sales program costs   53,826    80,953 
Deferred revenue   138,570    146,564 
Accrued royalty costs   37,895    36,523 
Accrued advertising expense   20,099    37,440 
Other accrued expenses   105,783    70,469 
Income taxes payable   15,250    16,163 
Dividend payable   191,238    96,168 
Total current liabilities   846,045    782,735 
           
Deferred income taxes   68,204    61,220 
Noncurrent income taxes   123,905    121,174 
Noncurrent deferred revenue   155,814    140,407 
Other liabilities   1,738    1,594 
           
Stockholders' equity:          
Shares, CHF 0.10 par value, 198,077 shares authorized and issued; 187,500 shares outstanding at September 30, 2017 and 188,565 shares outstanding at December 31, 2016   17,979    17,979 
Additional paid-in capital   1,851,529    1,836,047 
Treasury stock   (506,799)   (455,964)
Retained earnings   2,230,489    2,056,702 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   46,487    (36,761)
Total stockholders' equity   3,639,685    3,418,003 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $4,835,391   $4,525,133 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

 3 

 

 

Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share information)

 

   13-Weeks Ended   39-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24,   September 30,   September 24, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 
Net sales  $743,077   $722,250   $2,198,508   $2,157,898 
                     
Cost of goods sold   309,412    316,270    914,862    949,110 
                     
Gross profit   433,665    405,980    1,283,646    1,208,788 
                     
Advertising expense   32,449    32,956    105,983    109,441 
Selling, general and administrative expense   101,794    96,959    309,095    296,246 
Research and development expense   129,632    116,449    379,083    339,008 
Total operating expense   263,875    246,364    794,161    744,695 
                     
Operating income   169,790    159,616    489,485    464,093 
                     
Other income (expense):                    
Interest income   9,207    8,226    26,931    24,109 
Foreign currency gains (losses)   8,579    (19,421)   (13,808)   (30,003)
Other (expense) income   (1,520)   1,344    (805)   2,914 
Total other income (expense)   16,266    (9,851)   12,318    (2,980)
                     
Income before income taxes   186,056    149,765    501,803    461,113 
                     
Income tax provision (benefit)   38,643    24,711    (54,372)   86,904 
                     
Net income  $147,413   $125,054   $556,175   $374,209 
                     
Net income per share:                    
Basic  $0.79   $0.66   $2.96   $1.98 
Diluted  $0.78   $0.66   $2.95   $1.98 
                     
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                    
Basic   187,616    188,692    187,902    189,027 
Diluted   188,490    189,238    188,671    189,376 
                     
Dividends declared per share   -    -   $2.04   $2.04 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

 4 

 

 

Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

   13-Weeks Ended   39-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24,   September 30,   September 24, 
   2017   2016   2017   2016 
Net income  $147,413   $125,054   $556,175   $374,209 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   5,804    29,598    71,310    41,760 
Change in fair value of available-for-sale marketable securities, net of deferred taxes   536    (2,429)   11,938    14,434 
Comprehensive income  $153,753   $152,223   $639,423   $430,403 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

 5 

 

 

Garmin Ltd. And Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

   39-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24, 
   2017   2016 
Operating activities:          
Net income  $556,175   $374,209 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation   44,011    40,327 
Amortization   19,688    22,215 
(Gain) loss on sale or disposal of property and equipment   (184)   155 
Provision for doubtful accounts   551    2,559 
Deferred income taxes   (143,846)   (6,821)
Unrealized foreign currency loss   17,504    19,536 
Provision for obsolete and slow moving inventories   16,504    20,943 
Stock compensation expense   32,441    29,211 
Realized loss (gain) on marketable securities   594    (1,068)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   84,982    76,372 
Inventories   (86,631)   (41,002)
Other current and non-current assets   (9,635)   3,400 
Accounts payable   (24,526)   (40,694)
Other current and non-current liabilities   (37,403)   1,942 
Deferred revenue   5,726    (13,660)
Deferred costs   (12,650)   (9,906)
Income taxes payable   (724)   14,648 
Net cash provided by operating activities   462,577    492,366 
           
Investing activities:          
Purchases of property and equipment   (85,211)   (42,157)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment   264    15 
Purchase of intangible assets   (9,069)   (4,706)
Purchase of marketable securities   (438,046)   (739,676)
Redemption of marketable securities   455,376    772,733 
Change in restricted cash   -    (6)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired   (12,400)   (62,137)
Net cash used in investing activities   (89,086)   (75,934)
           
Financing activities:          
Dividends paid   (287,318)   (289,331)
Purchase of treasury stock under share repurchase plan   (74,523)   (65,221)
Purchase of treasury stock related to equity awards   (3,587)   (184)
Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock related to equity awards   10,316    10,210 
Tax benefit from issuance of equity awards   -    365 
Net cash used in financing activities   (355,112)   (344,161)
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   26,017    7,218 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   44,396    79,489 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   846,883    833,070 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $891,279   $912,559 

 

See accompanying notes.

 

 6 

 

 

Garmin Ltd. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

September 30, 2017

(In thousands, except per share information)

 

1.Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Additionally, the condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Item 2 of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in this Form 10-Q. Operating results for the 13-week and 39-week periods ended September 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 30, 2017.

 

The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

The Company’s fiscal year is based on a 52-53 week period ending on the last Saturday of the calendar year. Therefore, the financial results of certain 53-week fiscal years, and the associated 14-week quarters, will not be exactly comparable to the prior and subsequent 52-week fiscal years and the associated 13-week quarters. The quarters ended September 30, 2017 and September 24, 2016 both contain operating results for 13 weeks.

 

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”), which is intended to simplify the accounting for share-based payment awards. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis during the quarter ended April 1, 2017. ASU 2016-09 requires excess tax benefits or deficiencies from stock-based compensation to be recognized in the income tax provision. We previously recorded these amounts to additional paid-in capital. Additionally, under ASU 2016-09, excess tax benefits and deficiencies are not estimated in the effective tax rate, rather, are recorded as discrete tax items in the period they occur. Excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements are classified as a cash flow from operations under ASU 2016-09, rather than as a cash flow from financing activities. The most significant impact of ASU 2016-09 during the 39-week period ended September 30, 2017 is the recognition of income tax expense of $7,275 resulting from stock options and stock appreciation rights expiring unexercised. There were no material expirations during the 13-week period ended September 30, 2017. The impact of the tax expense associated with the expiration of stock option and stock appreciation rights on diluted earnings per share was $0.04 for the 39-week period ended September 30, 2017. The Company believes ASU 2016-09 may have a material effect on forthcoming periods. However, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the impact due to the dependency of these items on the underlying share price of the Company.

 

 7 

 

 

2.Inventories

 

The components of inventories consist of the following:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2017   2016 
         
Raw materials  $189,367   $162,882 
Work-in-process   84,249    68,602 
Finished goods   334,557    293,789 
Inventory reserves   (32,838)   (40,452)
Inventory, net of reserves  $575,335   $484,821 

 

3.Earnings Per Share

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share:

 

   13-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24, 
   2017   2016 
Numerator:          
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share - net income  $147,413   $125,054 
           
Denominator:          
Denominator for basic net income per share – weighted-average common shares   187,616    188,692 
           
Effect of dilutive securities – stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units   874    546 
           
Denominator for diluted net income per share – adjusted weighted-average common shares   188,490    189,238 
           
Basic net income per share  $0.79   $0.66 
           
Diluted net income per share  $0.78   $0.66 

 

 8 

 

 

   39-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24, 
   2017   2016 
Numerator:          
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share - net income  $556,175   $374,209 
           
Denominator:          
Denominator for basic net income per share – weighted-average common shares   187,902    189,027 
           
Effect of dilutive securities – stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units   769    349 
           
Denominator for diluted net income per share – adjusted weighted-average common shares   188,671    189,376 
           
Basic net income per share  $2.96   $1.98 
           
Diluted net income per share  $2.95   $1.98 

 

There were 1,051 and 3,170 anti-dilutive stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units (collectively “equity awards”) outstanding during the 13-week periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 24, 2016, respectively.

 

There were 1,567 and 3,696 anti-dilutive equity awards outstanding during the 39-week periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 24, 2016, respectively.

 

There were 2 and 26 net shares issued as a result of exercises and releases of equity awards for the 13-week periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 24, 2016, respectively.

 

There were 161 and 39 shares issued as a result of exercises and releases of equity awards for the 39-week periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 24, 2016, respectively.

 

There were 248 employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) shares issued from outstanding Treasury stock during the 39-week period ended September 30, 2017.

 

There were 285 ESPP shares issued from outstanding Treasury stock during the 39-week period ended September 24, 2016.

 

4.Segment Information

 

The Company has identified five reportable segments – auto, aviation, marine, outdoor and fitness. The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) assesses segment performance and allocates resources to each segment individually.

 

 9 

 

 

Net sales (“revenue”), gross profit, and operating income for each of the Company’s reportable segments are presented below.

 

   Reportable Segments 
   Outdoor   Fitness   Marine   Auto   Aviation   Total 
                         
13-Weeks Ended September 30, 2017                              
                               
Net sales  $184,937   $167,147   $77,312   $189,053   $124,628   $743,077 
Gross profit  $118,175   $96,135   $44,574   $83,961   $90,820   $433,665 
Operating income  $67,810   $33,492   $18,420   $15,971   $34,097   $169,790 
                               
13-Weeks Ended September 24, 2016                              
                               
Net sales  $141,006   $189,161   $70,010   $214,637   $107,436   $722,250 
Gross profit  $88,497   $103,363   $39,891   $93,638   $80,591   $405,980 
Operating income  $49,271   $44,774   $10,332   $24,795   $30,444   $159,616 
                               
39-Weeks Ended September 30, 2017                              
                               
Net sales  $495,589   $485,999   $290,302   $555,059   $371,559   $2,198,508 
Gross profit  $319,457   $276,014   $166,690   $246,931   $274,554   $1,283,646 
Operating income  $176,544   $89,452   $60,860   $50,566   $112,063   $489,485 
                               
39-Weeks Ended September 24, 2016                              
                               
Net sales  $370,929   $544,434   $264,489   $655,963   $322,083   $2,157,898 
Gross profit  $232,652   $295,463   $148,554   $292,770   $239,349   $1,208,788 
Operating income  $125,721   $114,422   $49,172   $82,984   $91,794   $464,093 

 

Allocation of certain research and development expenses, and selling, general, and administrative expenses are made to each segment on a percent of revenue basis.

 

Net sales and property and equipment, net by geographic area are as follows as of and for the 39-week periods ended September 30, 2017 and September 24, 2016. Note that APAC includes Asia Pacific and Australian Continent and EMEA includes Europe, the Middle East and Africa:

 

   Americas   APAC   EMEA   Total 
September 30, 2017                    
Net sales to external customers  $1,049,287   $315,096   $834,125   $2,198,508 
Property and equipment, net  $356,351   $160,360   $37,730   $554,441 
                     
September 24, 2016                    
Net sales to external customers  $1,073,610   $274,083   $810,205   $2,157,898 
Property and equipment, net  $297,747   $117,301   $39,198   $454,246 

 

5.Warranty Reserves

 

The Company’s products sold are generally covered by a standard warranty for periods ranging from one to three years. The Company’s estimate of costs to service its warranty obligations are based on historical experience and expectation of future conditions and are recorded as a liability on the balance sheet. The following reconciliation provides an illustration of changes in the aggregate warranty reserve.

 

 10 

 

 

   13-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24, 
   2017   2016 
         
Balance - beginning of period  $37,012   $34,670 
Accrual for products sold during the period   16,903    15,859 
Expenditures   (18,246)   (11,657)
Balance - end of period  $35,669   $38,872 

 

   39-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24, 
   2017   2016 
         
Balance - beginning of period  $37,233   $30,449 
Accrual for products sold during the period   40,850    46,170 
Expenditures   (42,414)   (37,747)
Balance - end of period  $35,669   $38,872 

 

6.Commitments and Contingencies

 

Commitments

 

The Company is party to certain commitments, which include purchases of raw materials, advertising expenditures, and other indirect purchases in connection with conducting our business. The aggregate amount of purchase orders and other commitments open as of September 30, 2017 was approximately $363,000. We cannot determine the aggregate amount of such purchase orders that represent contractual obligations because purchase orders may represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements. Our purchase orders are based on our current needs and are typically fulfilled within short periods of time.

 

Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal claims, investigations and complaints, including matters alleging patent infringement and other intellectual property claims. The Company evaluates, on a quarterly and annual basis, developments in legal proceedings, investigations, claims, and other loss contingencies that could affect any required accrual or disclosure or estimate of reasonably possible loss or range of loss. An estimated loss from a loss contingency is accrued by a charge to income if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If a range of loss is estimated, and some amount within that range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within that range, then that amount is accrued. If no amount within the range can be identified as a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount in the range.

 

If an outcome unfavorable to the Company is determined to be probable, but the amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated or is determined to be reasonably possible, but not probable, we disclose the nature of the contingency and an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. The Company’s aggregate range of reasonably possible losses includes (1) matters where a liability has been accrued and there is a reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued for that liability, and (2) matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, and a liability therefore has not been accrued. This aggregate range only represents the Company’s estimate of reasonably possible losses and does not represent the Company’s maximum loss exposure. The assessment regarding whether a loss is probable or reasonably possible, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. In assessing the probability of an outcome in a lawsuit, claim or assessment that could be unfavorable to the Company, we consider the following factors, among others: a) the nature of the litigation, claim, or assessment; b) the progress of the case; c) the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers; d) our experience in similar cases; e) the experience of other entities in similar cases; and f) how we intend to respond to the lawsuit, claim, or assessment. Costs incurred in defending lawsuits, claims or assessments are expensed as incurred.

 

 11 

 

 

Other than the matter discussed below, management of the Company currently does not believe it is reasonably possible that the Company may have incurred a material loss, or a material loss in excess of recorded accruals, with respect to loss contingencies in the aggregate, for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017. The results of legal proceedings, investigations and claims, however, cannot be predicted with certainty. An adverse resolution of one or more of such matters in excess of management’s expectations could have a material adverse effect in the particular quarter or fiscal year in which a loss is recorded, but based on information currently known, the Company does not believe it is likely that losses from such matters would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business or its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

The Company settled or resolved certain matters during the 13-week and 39-week periods ended September 30, 2017 that did not individually or in the aggregate have a material impact on the Company’s business or its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

In the Matter of Certain Marine Sonar Imaging Devices, Including Downscan and Sidescan Devices, Products Containing the Same, and Components Thereof

 

On June 9, 2014, Navico Inc. and Navico Holding AS (collectively “Navico”) filed a complaint with the United States International Trade Commission (“ITC”) alleging the Company infringed upon three specific Navico patents relating to downscan sonar. On December 1, 2015, the ITC issued a Final Determination concluding that there was infringement by Garmin. On August 30, 2016, Navico filed a request that the ITC initiate an enforcement proceeding for alleged violations by Garmin of the previous cease and desist orders issued by the ITC. On May 26, 2017, the Administrative Law Judge issued his initial enforcement determination concluding that Garmin’s sale of certain DownVü sonar products violated the ITC’s December 2015 orders and recommended a civil penalty of $37 million. On June 13, 2017, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“Federal Circuit”) reversed the ITC’s December 2015 Final Determination. Specifically, the Federal Circuit ruled that two of the three patents in suit are invalid and that Garmin does not infringe upon the third patent. The ITC stayed the issuance of a Final Determination in this enforcement proceeding pending the issuance by the Federal Circuit of its mandate, which occurred on October 31, 2017. The Company believes the claims in this complaint are without merit, believes it has valid defenses, believes there is a remote likelihood that the Company may have incurred a material loss with respect to this matter, and no loss accrual has therefore been recorded.

 

Navico Inc. And Navico Holding AS v. Garmin International, Inc. and Garmin USA, Inc. (U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma)

 

On June 4, 2014, Navico filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma alleging the Company infringed upon the same three specific Navico patents relating to downscan sonar that are the subject of their complaint filed with ITC discussed above. On January 15, 2016, the court issued an order staying this lawsuit pending the final determination of any appeal filed with the Federal Circuit concerning that ITC complaint. The Federal Circuit issued its mandate in this appeal on October 31, 2017, reversing the ITC’s December 2015 infringement ruling. The Company believes the claims in this lawsuit are without merit, believes it has valid defenses, believes there is a remote likelihood that the Company may have incurred a material loss with respect to this matter, and no loss accrual has therefore been recorded.

 

Navico Inc. And Navico Holding AS v. Garmin International, Inc. and Garmin USA, Inc. (U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas)

 

On March 4, 2016, Navico filed suit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Marshall Division alleging the Company infringed upon two specific Navico patents relating to downscan sonar. On September 8, 2017, a jury returned a verdict finding that Garmin had willfully infringed upon those two patents and awarded damages of $38 million. The judge in this matter must now issue a final judgment which could result in damages of up to three times the original jury verdict (or up to $114 million). The final judgment could also include pre-judgment interest, post-judgment interest, and attorneys’ fees.

 

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If the final judgment orders the Company to pay any amount of damages, the Company will appeal that decision to the Federal Circuit, based on grounds which the same court found in favor of the Company that similar Navico patents were not valid or were not infringed. The Company believes the claims in this lawsuit are without merit, is challenging the verdict, believes it has valid defenses, and will vigorously defend this matter. We believe the Federal Circuit will not uphold the validity of the asserted claims of these Navico patents, which are closely related to the claims of the patents that the Federal Circuit has already concluded are obvious and invalid in view of the prior art, and will therefore reverse the jury verdict. As the Company believes a loss in this lawsuit is not probable after any and all challenges and appeals, no loss accrual has been recorded.

 

In assessing the probability of a loss, we considered, among other factors, our experience and the experience of other entities in similar cases, how we intend to respond to the lawsuit, and the opinions of internal and external legal counsel that a loss is not probable, but is reasonably possible. In view of these factors, the existence of the jury verdict, the possibility of needing to appeal the final judgment and other uncertainties, the Company believes that it is reasonably possible that a loss could occur in a range from zero to up to $114 million, exclusive of pre-judgment interest, post-judgment interest, and attorneys’ fees.

 

7.Income Taxes

 

The Company recorded income tax expense of $38,643 in the 13-week period ended September 30, 2017, compared to income tax expense of $24,711 in the 13-week period ended September 24, 2016. The effective tax rate was 20.8% in the third quarter of 2017, compared to 16.5% in the third quarter of 2016. The 430 basis points increase to the third quarter of 2017 effective tax rate compared to the prior year quarter is primarily due to the Company’s election in February 2017 to align certain Switzerland corporate tax positions with evolving international tax initiatives, and shifts in projected income mix by jurisdiction, partially offset by the release of reserves related to uncertain tax positions due to the expiration of certain statutes of limitations during the third quarter of 2017.

 

The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $54,372 for the first three quarters of 2017, compared to income tax expense of $86,904 for the first three quarters of 2016. The effective tax rate was (10.8%) in the first three quarters of 2017, compared to 18.8% in the first three quarters of 2016. Excluding an income tax benefit of $168,755 due to revaluation of deferred tax assets, and the $7,275 expense due to the expiration of share-based awards (see Note 1 regarding the impacts of ASU 2016-09), the effective tax rate for the first three quarters of 2017 increased 250 basis points compared to the effective tax rate for the first three quarters of 2016. This remaining 250 basis point increase in effective tax rate was primarily due to the Company’s election in February 2017 to align certain Switzerland corporate tax positions with evolving international tax initiatives.

 

8.Marketable Securities

 

The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") ASC topic entitled Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The accounting guidance classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:

 

Level 1 Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for the identical asset or liability
   
Level 2 Observable inputs for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability  
   
Level 3 Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

 

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The Company endeavors to utilize the best available information in measuring fair value. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation is based on prices obtained from an independent pricing vendor using both market and income approaches. The primary inputs to the valuation include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active, contractual cash flows, benchmark yields, and credit spreads.

 

The method described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

 

Available-for-sale securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

 

   Fair Value Measurements as
of September 30, 2017
 
   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
U.S. Treasury securities  $19,859   $-   $19,859   $- 
Agency securities   50,975    -    50,975    - 
Mortgage-backed securities   192,966    -    192,966    - 
Corporate securities   866,665    -    866,665    - 
Municipal securities   160,398    -    160,398    - 
Other   173,159    -    173,159    - 
Total  $1,464,022   $-   $1,464,022   $- 

 

   Fair Value Measurements as
of December 31, 2016
 
   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
U.S. Treasury securities  $29,034   $-   $29,034   $- 
Agency securities   59,541    -    59,541    - 
Mortgage-backed securities   230,823    -    230,823    - 
Corporate securities   893,725    -    893,725    - 
Municipal securities   176,168    -    176,168    - 
Other   90,946    -    90,946    - 
Total  $1,480,237   $-   $1,480,237   $- 

 

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Marketable securities classified as available-for-sale securities are summarized below:

 

   Available-For-Sale Securities as
of September 30, 2017
 
     
   Amortized Cost   Gross Unrealized
Gains
   Gross Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury securities  $19,986   $10   $(137)  $19,859 
Agency securities   51,594    5    (624)   50,975 
Mortgage-backed securities   197,525    23    (4,582)   192,966 
Corporate securities   876,508    721    (10,564)   866,665 
Municipal securities   161,165    329    (1,096)   160,398 
Other   174,754    10    (1,605)   173,159 
Total  $1,481,532   $1,098   $(18,608)  $1,464,022 

 

   Available-For-Sale Securities as
of December 31, 2016
 
     
   Amortized Cost   Gross Unrealized
Gains
   Gross Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury securities  $29,291   $31   $(288)  $29,034 
Agency securities   60,513    19    (991)   59,541 
Mortgage-backed securities   236,354    41    (5,572)   230,823 
Corporate securities   914,028    252    (20,555)   893,725 
Municipal securities   178,804    224    (2,859)   176,169 
Other   90,934    20    (9)   90,945 
Total  $1,509,924   $587   $(30,274)  $1,480,237 

 

The Company’s investment policy targets low risk investments with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. The fair value of our securities varies from period to period due to changes in interest rates, in the performance of the underlying collateral and in the credit performance of the underlying issuer, among other factors. The Company does not intend to sell the securities that have an unrealized loss shown in the table above, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity.

 

The Company recognizes the credit component of other-than-temporary impairments of debt securities in "Other Income" and the noncredit component in "Other comprehensive income (loss)" for those securities that we do not intend to sell and for which it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell before recovery. During 2016 and the 39-week period ending September 30, 2017, the Company did not record any material impairment charges on its outstanding securities.

 

The amortized cost and fair value of the securities at an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2017 were $1,140,662 and $1,122,054 respectively. Approximately 59% of securities in our portfolio were at an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2017. We have the ability to hold these securities until maturity or their value is recovered. We do not consider these unrealized losses to be other than temporary credit losses because there has been no material deterioration in credit quality and no change in the cash flows of the underlying securities. We do not intend to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities; therefore, no material impairment has been recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of income.

 

The cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method.

 

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The following tables display additional information regarding gross unrealized losses and fair value by major security type for available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

   As of September 30, 2017 
   Less than 12 Consecutive Months   12 Consecutive Months or Longer 
   Gross Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Gross Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury securities  $(49)  $10,535   $(88)  $4,835 
Agency securities   (416)   29,139    (208)   16,441 
Mortgage-backed securities   (1,486)   73,508    (3,096)   117,656 
Corporate securities   (4,034)   432,176    (6,530)   238,952 
Municipal securities   (298)   54,675    (798)   31,085 
Other   (1,602)   111,332    (3)   1,720 
Total  $(7,885)  $711,365   $(10,723)  $410,689 

 

   As of December 31, 2016 
   Less than 12 Consecutive Months   12 Consecutive Months or Longer 
   Gross Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Gross Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value 
U.S. Treasury securities  $(288)  $24,260   $-   $- 
Agency securities   (991)   49,255    -    - 
Mortgage-backed securities   (3,702)   159,665    (1,870)   64,645 
Corporate securities   (18,856)   765,712    (1,699)   40,910 
Municipal securities   (2,762)   130,994    (97)   6,326 
Other   (3)   4,058    (6)   6,919 
Total  $(26,602)  $1,133,944   $(3,672)  $118,800 

 

The amortized cost and fair value of marketable securities at September 30, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the issuers of the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without prepayment penalties.

 

   Amortized Cost   Fair Value 
         
Due in one year or less  $253,879   $253,699 
Due after one year through five years   1,012,722    1,002,997 
Due after five years through ten years   186,767    179,714 
Due after ten years   28,164    27,612 
   $1,481,532   $1,464,022 

 

9.Share Repurchase Plan

 

On February 13, 2015, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $300,000 of the common shares of Garmin Ltd. The repurchases may be made from time to time as market and business conditions warrant on the open market or in negotiated transactions in compliance with the SEC’s Rule 10b-18. The timing and amounts of any repurchases will be determined by the Company’s management depending on market conditions and other factors including price, regulatory requirements and capital availability. The program does not require the purchase of any minimum number of shares and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. In December 2016, the Board of Directors authorized an extension through December 31, 2017 to purchase remaining common shares. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had repurchased 6,776 shares using cash of $299,169. There remains approximately $831 available to repurchase additional shares under this authorization.

 

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10.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

 

The following provides required disclosure of changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) balances by component for the 13-week and 39-week periods ended September 30, 2017:

 

   13-Weeks Ended September 30, 2017 
   Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Net unrealized gains
(losses) on available-
for-sale securities
   Total 
Balance - beginning of period  $56,095   $(15,948)  $40,147 
Other comprehensive income before reclassification   5,804    519    6,323 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   -    17    17 
Net current-period other comprehensive income   5,804    536    6,340 
Balance - end of period  $61,899   $(15,412)  $46,487 

 

   39-Weeks Ended September 30, 2017 
   Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustment
   Net unrealized gains
(losses) on available-
for-sale securities
   Total 
Balance - beginning of period  $(9,411)  $(27,350)  $(36,761)
Other comprehensive income before reclassification   71,310    11,378    82,688 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income   -    560    560 
Net current-period other comprehensive income   71,310    11,938    83,248 
Balance - end of period  $61,899   $(15,412)  $46,487 

 

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The following provides required disclosure of reporting reclassifications out of AOCI for the 13-week and 39-week periods ended September 30, 2017:

 

13-Weeks Ended September 30, 2017
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Components
  Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income
   Affected Line Item
in the Statement
Where Net Income
is Presented
        
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities  $(10)  Other income (expense)
    (7)  Income tax benefit (provision)
   $(17)  Net of tax

 

39-Weeks Ended September 30, 2017
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Components
  Amount Reclassified
from Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income
   Affected Line Item
in the Statement
Where Net Income
is Presented
        
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities  $(594)  Other income (expense)
    34   Income tax benefit (provision)
   $(560)  Net of tax

 

11.Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

 

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”), which supersedes previous revenue recognition guidance. The FASB has issued several standards amending or relating to ASU 2014-09 (collectively, the “new revenue standards”). The effective date of ASU 2014-09 is for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2017. The Company does not intend to early adopt, and therefore will adopt in the Company’s fiscal year ending December 29, 2018. The Company plans to adopt the new revenue standards using the full retrospective method to restate each prior reporting period presented.

 

Our evaluation of the new revenue standards, as it relates to possible differences in the timing of revenue recognition for our contracts, is substantially complete. Based on our evaluation of the new revenue standards, our recognition will be consistent with our current accounting policies except for certain arrangements within the Company’s auto segment.

 

A portion of the Company’s auto segment contracts are currently accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 985-605 Software-Revenue Recognition (Topic 985-605). Under Topic 985-605, the Company defers all elements of multiple-element software arrangements if vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (VSOE) cannot be established for an undelivered element (e.g. map updates). In applying the new revenue standards to certain contracts that include both software licenses and map updates, we will recognize the portion of revenue related to the software license at the time of delivery rather than ratably over the map update period.

 

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Additionally, for certain multiple-element arrangements within the Company’s auto segment, the Company’s current policy is to allocate consideration to traffic services and recognize it ratably over the estimated life of the underlying product. Under the new revenue standards, we will recognize revenue related to certain traffic services at the time of hardware and/or software delivery. Specifically, the new revenue standards emphasize the timing of the Company’s performance, and upon delivery of the navigation device and/or software, the Company has performed its obligation with respect to the design and production of the product to receive and interpret the broadcast traffic signal for the benefit of the end user.

 

The changes in accounting policy described above will collectively result in reductions to deferred costs (asset) and deferred revenue (liability) balances and will accelerate the recognition of revenues and deferred costs in the auto segment going forward. The Company is currently finalizing its assessment of these impacts of the new revenue standards to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The new revenue standards require enhanced disclosures regarding contract assets and liabilities, and increased disaggregation of revenues, among other enhanced disclosure requirements. We are in the process of implementing changes to processes and internal controls for the new revenue standards.

 

Financial Instruments – Recognition, Measurement, Presentation, and Disclosure

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”). The standard addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Leases

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”), which sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to present a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet. Lessor accounting is substantially unchanged compared to the current accounting guidance. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“ASU 2016-15”), which adds or clarifies guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows. The standard addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Income Taxes

 

In October 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory (“ASU 2016-16”), which requires recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. ASU 2016-16 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs

 

In March 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Topic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities (“ASU 2017-08”), which shortens the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium, requiring the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. Callable debt securities held at a discount continue to be amortized to maturity. ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

 

12.Subsequent Events

 

On October 26, 2017, the Company acquired the shares of Navionics S.p.A., a privately held worldwide provider of electronic navigational charts and mobile applications for the marine industry. This acquisition was not material.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The discussion set forth below, as well as other portions of this Quarterly Report, contains statements concerning potential future events. Such forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions by management, as of the date of this Quarterly Report, including assumptions about risks and uncertainties faced by the Company. Readers can identify these forward-looking statements by their use of such verbs as expects, anticipates, believes or similar verbs or conjugations of such verbs. If any of the Company’s assumptions prove incorrect or should unanticipated circumstances arise, actual results could materially differ from those anticipated by such forward-looking statements. The differences could be caused by a number of factors or combination of factors including, but not limited to, those factors identified in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. This report has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC" or the "Commission") in Washington, D.C. and can be obtained by contacting the SEC's public reference operations or obtaining it through the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. Readers are strongly encouraged to consider those factors when evaluating any forward-looking statement concerning the Company. The Company will not update any forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report to reflect future events or developments.

 

The information contained in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in this Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

 

The Company is a leading worldwide provider of navigation, communications and information devices, most of which are enabled by Global Positioning System, or GPS, technology. We operate in five business segments, the outdoor, fitness, marine, auto and aviation markets. The Company’s segments offer products through its network of independent dealers and distributors. However, the nature of products and types of customers for the five segments may vary significantly. As such, the segments are managed separately.

 

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Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth the Company’s results of operations as a percent of net sales during the periods shown (the table may not foot due to rounding):

 

   13-Weeks Ended 
   September 30, 2017   September 24, 2016 
         
Net sales   100%   100%
Cost of goods sold   42%   44%
Gross profit   58%   56%
Advertising expense   4%   5%
Selling, general and administrative expense   14%   13%
Research and development expense   17%   16%
Total operating expense   36%   34%
Operating income   23%   22%
Other income (expense)   2%   (1)%
Income before income taxes   25%   21%
Income tax (benefit) provision   5%   3%
Net income   20%   17%

 

   39-Weeks Ended 
   September 30, 2017   September 24, 2016 
         
Net sales   100%   100%
Cost of goods sold   42%   44%
Gross profit   58%   56%
Advertising expense   5%   5%
Selling, general and administrative expense   14%   14%
Research and development expense   17%   16%
Total operating expense   36%   35%
Operating income   22%   22%
Other income (expense)   1%   0%
Income before income taxes   23%   21%
Income tax (benefit) provision   (2)%   4%
Net income   25%   17%

 

Allocation of certain research and development expenses, and selling, general, and administrative expenses are made to each segment on a percent of revenue basis. The segment table located in Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements sets forth the Company’s results of operations (in thousands) including net sales, gross profit, and operating income for each of the Company’s five segments during the periods shown. For each line item in the table, the total of the outdoor, fitness, marine, auto, and aviation segments' amounts equals the amount in the condensed consolidated statements of income included in Item 1.

 

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Comparison of 13-weeks ended September 30, 2017 and September 24, 2016

(Amounts included in the following discussion are stated in thousands unless otherwise indicated)

 

Net Sales

 

   13-weeks ended September 30, 2017   13-weeks ended September 24, 2016   Year over Year 
   Net Sales   % of Revenues   Net Sales   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $184,937    25%  $141,006    19%  $43,931    31%
Fitness   167,147    23%   189,161    26%   (22,014)   -12%
Marine   77,312    10%   70,010    10%   7,302    10%
Auto   189,053    25%   214,637    30%   (25,584)   -12%
Aviation   124,628    17%   107,436    15%   17,192    16%
Total  $743,077    100%  $722,250    100%  $20,827    3%

 

Net sales increased 3% for the 13-week period ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the year-ago quarter. The outdoor, aviation, marine, and fitness segments collectively increased by 9%, contributing 75% of total revenue. Auto was the largest portion of our revenue mix at 25% in the third quarter of 2017 compared to 30% in the third quarter of 2016.

 

Total unit sales decreased to 3,492 in the third quarter of 2017 from 3,848 in the same period of 2016.

 

Auto segment revenue decreased 12% from the year-ago quarter, primarily due to the ongoing PND market contraction. Revenues in the fitness segment decreased 12% from the year-ago quarter driven by the general decline of the basic activity tracker market and the timing of product introductions. The marine increase of 10% is primarily due to strong chartplotter and fishfinder sales in the current quarter. Revenues in the outdoor segment increased 31% from the year-ago quarter primarily driven by significant growth in the wearable category. Aviation revenues increased 16% when compared to the year-ago quarter, driven by both strong aftermarket and OEM sales.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

   13-weeks ended September 30, 2017   13-weeks ended September 24, 2016   Year over Year 
   Cost of Goods   % of Revenues   Cost of Goods   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $66,762    36%  $52,509    37%  $14,253    27%
Fitness   71,012    42%   85,798    45%   (14,786)   -17%
Marine   32,738    42%   30,119    43%   2,619    9%
Auto   105,092    56%   120,999    56%   (15,907)   -13%
Aviation   33,808    27%   26,845    25%   6,963    26%
Total  $309,412    42%  $316,270    44%  $(6,858)   -2%

 

Third quarter 2017 cost of goods sold was $6.9 million or 2% lower than the prior year quarter. This decrease in cost of goods sold dollars, combined with the increase in revenues discussed above, resulted in a 220 basis point decrease in cost of goods sold as a percent of revenues compared to the year-ago quarter.

 

In the auto segment, the decline in cost of goods sold was largely consistent with the segment revenue declines. In the marine segment, the increase in cost of goods sold was largely consistent with the segment revenue increases. In the outdoor and fitness segments, the decreases in cost of goods sold as a percent of revenue resulted from a shift in product mix toward higher margin products.  In the aviation segment, the increase in cost of goods as a percentage of revenue resulted primarily from slightly increased warranty costs compared to the year-ago quarter.

 

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Gross Profit

 

   13-weeks ended September 30, 2017   13-weeks ended September 24, 2016   Year over Year 
   Gross Profit   % of Revenues   Gross Profit   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $118,175    64%  $88,497    63%  $29,678    34%
Fitness   96,135    58%   103,363    55%   (7,228)   -7%
Marine   44,574    58%   39,891    57%   4,683    12%
Auto   83,961    44%   93,638    44%   (9,677)   -10%
Aviation   90,820    73%   80,591    75%   10,229    13%
Total  $433,665    58%  $405,980    56%  $27,685    7%

 

Gross profit dollars in the third quarter of 2017 increased 7% while gross margin increased 220 basis points compared to the third quarter of 2016. Gross margin remained relatively flat across all segments, except for fitness and aviation, which increased and decreased, respectively, as discussed above.

 

Advertising Expense

 

   13-weeks ended September 30, 2017   13-weeks ended September 24, 2016     
   Advertising       Advertising       Year over Year 
   Expense   % of Revenues   Expense   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $8,092    4%  $6,459    5%  $1,633    25%
Fitness   14,089    8%   14,616    8%   (527)   -4%
Marine   2,618    3%   2,941    4%   (323)   -11%
Auto   6,340    3%   6,992    3%   (652)   -9%
Aviation   1,310    1%   1,948    2%   (638)   -33%
Total  $32,449    4%  $32,956    5%  $(507)   -2%

 

Advertising expense decreased 2% in absolute dollars and was relatively flat as a percent of revenues compared to the year-ago quarter. The overall decrease in absolute dollars was driven primarily by decreases cooperative advertising, partially offset by an increase in outdoor media.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

 

   13-weeks ended September 30, 2017   13-weeks ended September 24, 2016     
   Selling, General &       Selling, General &       Year over Year 
   Admin. Expenses   % of Revenues   Admin. Expenses   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $27,574    15%  $20,074    14%  $7,500    37%
Fitness   27,858    17%   27,294    14%   564    2%
Marine   8,681    11%   13,041    19%   (4,360)   -33%
Auto   30,231    16%   30,875    14%   (644)   -2%
Aviation   7,450    6%   5,675    5%   1,775    31%
Total  $101,794    14%  $96,959    13%  $4,835    5%

 

Selling, general and administrative expense increased 5% in absolute dollars and was relatively flat as a percent of revenues compared to the year-ago quarter. The outdoor and aviation segment increases were relatively flat as a percent of revenues. The increase as a percent of revenues in the fitness segment was primarily attributable to information technology and selling-related costs. The auto segment increase as a percent of revenues, and the marine segment decrease as a percent of revenues are primarily due to legal related costs.

 

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Research and Development Expense

 

   13-weeks ended September 30, 2017   13-weeks ended September 24, 2016     
   Research &       Research &       Year over Year 
   Development   % of Revenues   Development   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $14,699    8%  $12,693    9%  $2,006    16%
Fitness   20,696    12%   16,679    9%   4,017    24%
Marine   14,855    19%   13,577    19%   1,278    9%
Auto   31,419    17%   30,976    14%   443    1%
Aviation   47,963    38%   42,524    40%   5,439    13%
Total  $129,632    17%  $116,449    16%  $13,183    11%

 

Research and development expense increased 11% primarily due to engineering personnel costs related to our wearable product offerings and aviation. In absolute dollars, research and development costs increased $13.2 million when compared with the year-ago quarter and increased 130 basis points as a percent of revenue. Our research and development spending is focused on product development, improving existing software capabilities, and exploring new categories.

 

Operating Income

 

   13-weeks ended September 30, 2017   13-weeks ended September 24, 2016   Year over Year 
   Operating Income   % of Revenues   Operating Income   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $67,810    37%  $49,271    35%  $18,539    38%
Fitness   33,492    20%   44,774    24%   (11,282)   -25%
Marine   18,420    24%   10,332    15%   8,088    78%
Auto   15,971    8%   24,795    12%   (8,824)   -36%
Aviation   34,097    27%   30,444    28%   3,653    12%
Total  $169,790    23%  $159,616    22%  $10,174    6%

 

Operating income increased 6% in absolute dollars and increased 70 basis points as a percent of revenue when compared to the third quarter of 2016. The growth in operating income on an absolute dollar and percent of revenue basis resulted from revenue growth and an increase in gross margin percent, partially offset by increased operating expenses as a percent of revenue, as discussed above.

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

   13-weeks ended   13-weeks ended 
   September 30, 2017   September 24, 2016 
Interest income  $9,207   $8,226 
Foreign currency gains (losses)   8,579    (19,421)
Other   (1,520)   1,344 
Total  $16,266   $(9,851)

 

The average return on cash and investments during the third quarter of 2017 was 1.6% compared to 1.5% during the same quarter of 2016. Interest income increased primarily due to slightly higher yields on fixed-income securities.

 

Foreign currency gains and losses for the Company are typically driven by movements in the Taiwan Dollar, Euro, and British Pound Sterling in relation to the U.S. Dollar. The Taiwan Dollar is the functional currency of Garmin Corporation, the U.S. Dollar is the functional currency of Garmin (Europe) Ltd., and the Euro is the functional currency of most of our other European subsidiaries, although some transactions and balances are denominated in British Pounds. The majority of the Company’s consolidated foreign currency gain or loss is typically driven by the significant cash and marketable securities, receivables and payables held in a currency other than the functional currency at a given legal entity. Due to the relative size of the entities using a functional currency other than the Taiwan Dollar, Euro, and British Pound Sterling, currency fluctuations related to these entities are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

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The $8.6 million currency gain recognized in the third quarter of 2017 was primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. Dollar against the Euro and the British Pound Sterling, partially offset by the U.S. Dollar weakening against the Taiwan Dollar within the 13-weeks ended September 30, 2017. During this period, the U.S. Dollar weakened 3.4% against the Euro and 2.8% against the British Pound Sterling, resulting in gains of $8.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively, while the U.S. Dollar weakened 0.3% against the Taiwan Dollar, resulting in a loss of $1.6 million. The remaining net currency gain of $1.5 million was related to other currencies and timing of transactions.

 

The $19.4 million currency loss recognized in the third quarter of 2016 was primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. Dollar against the Taiwan Dollar within the 13-weeks ended September 24, 2016. During this period, the U.S. Dollar weakened 3.5% against the Taiwan Dollar, resulting in a loss of $20.9 million, while the U.S. Dollar weakened 1.0% against the Euro, resulting in a gain of $2.6 million. The remaining net currency loss of $1.1 million was related to other currencies and timing of transactions.

 

Income Tax (Benefit) Provision

 

The Company recorded income tax expense of $38.6 million in the 13-week period ended September 30, 2017, compared to income tax expense of $24.7 million in the 13-week period ended September 24, 2016. The effective tax rate was 20.8% in the third quarter of 2017, compared to 16.5% in the third quarter of 2016. The 430 basis points increase to the third quarter of 2017 effective tax rate compared to the prior year quarter is primarily due to the Company’s election in February 2017 to align certain Switzerland corporate tax positions with evolving international tax initiatives, and shifts in projected income mix by jurisdiction, partially offset by the release of reserves related to uncertain tax positions due to the expiration of certain statutes of limitations during the third quarter of 2017.

 

Net Income

 

As a result of the above, net income for the 13-weeks ended September 30, 2017 was $147.4 million compared to $125.1 million for the 13-week period ended September 24, 2016, an increase of $22.4 million.

 

Comparison of 39-Weeks Ended September 30, 2017 and 39-Weeks Ended September 24, 2016

 

Net Sales

 

   39-weeks ended September 30, 2017   39-weeks ended September 24, 2016   Year over Year 
   Net Sales   % of Revenues   Net Sales   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $495,589    23%  $370,929    17%  $124,660    34%
Fitness   485,999    22%   544,434    26%   (58,435)   -11%
Marine   290,302    13%   264,489    12%   25,813    10%
Auto   555,059    25%   655,963    30%   (100,904)   -15%
Aviation   371,559    17%   322,083    15%   49,476    15%
Total  $2,198,508    100%  $2,157,898    100%  $40,610    2%

 

Net sales increased 2% for the 39-week period ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the year-ago period. All segments had an increase in revenue except for auto and fitness. Auto was the largest portion of our revenue mix at 25% in the first three quarters of 2017 compared to 30% in the same period of 2016.

 

Total unit sales decreased to 10,495 in the first three quarters of 2017 from 11,374 in the same period of 2016.

 

Auto segment revenue decreased 15% from the year-ago period, primarily due to the ongoing PND market contraction. Revenues in the fitness segment decreased 11% from the year-ago period driven by the general decline of the basic activity tracker market and the timing of product introductions. Outdoor, marine, and aviation revenues increased 34%, 10%, and 15%, respectively, when compared to the year-ago period. Growth in outdoor was driven by the significant growth in the wearable category. Our marine segment growth was distributed broadly across most product categories. Aviation revenues increased primarily due to growth in aftermarket sales.

 

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Cost of Goods Sold

 

   39-weeks ended September 30, 2017   39-weeks ended September 24, 2016   Year over Year 
   Cost of Goods   % of Revenues   Cost of Goods   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $176,132    36%  $138,277    37%  $37,855    27%
Fitness   209,985    43%   248,971    46%   (38,986)   -16%
Marine   123,612    43%   115,935    44%   7,677    7%
Auto   308,128    56%   363,193    55%   (55,065)   -15%
Aviation   97,005    26%   82,734    26%   14,271    17%
Total  $914,862    42%  $949,110    44%  $(34,248)   -4%

 

Cost of goods sold decreased 4% in absolute dollars for the 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017 when compared to the year-ago period. This decrease in cost of goods sold dollars, combined with the increase in revenues discussed above, resulted in a 240 basis point decrease in cost of goods sold as a percent of revenues compared to the year-ago quarter.

 

In the auto segment, the cost of goods decline was largely consistent with the segment revenue decline. In the outdoor and fitness segments, the decreases in cost of goods sold as a percent of revenues resulted from a shift in product mix toward higher margin products. The marine and aviation segment increases in cost of goods sold were largely consistent with the segment revenue increases.

 

Gross Profit

 

   39-weeks ended September 30, 2017   39-weeks ended September 24, 2016   Year over Year 
   Gross Profit   % of Revenues   Gross Profit   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $319,457    64%  $232,652    63%  $86,805    37%
Fitness   276,014    57%   295,463    54%   (19,449)   -7%
Marine   166,690    57%   148,554    56%   18,136    12%
Auto   246,931    44%   292,770    45%   (45,839)   -16%
Aviation   274,554    74%   239,349    74%   35,205    15%
Total  $1,283,646    58%  $1,208,788    56%  $74,858    6%

 

Gross profit dollars in the 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017 increased 6% while gross profit margin increased 240 basis points compared to the year-ago period. Growth in sales of higher margin segments contributed to the increase in gross profit dollars and gross margin percentage. Fitness gross margin increased to 57%, primarily due to product mix. All other segment gross margin rates are relatively consistent between fiscal periods.

 

Advertising Expenses

 

   39-weeks ended September 30, 2017   39-weeks ended September 24, 2016     
   Advertising       Advertising       Year over Year 
   Expense   % of Revenues   Expense   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $26,671    5%  $18,319    5%  $8,352    46%
Fitness   45,235    9%   51,844    10%   (6,609)   -13%
Marine   12,620    4%   12,267    5%   353    3%
Auto   17,236    3%   21,790    3%   (4,554)   -21%
Aviation   4,221    1%   5,221    2%   (1,000)   -19%
Total  $105,983    5%  $109,441    5%  $(3,458)   -3%

 

Advertising expense decreased 3% in absolute dollars and was relatively flat as a percent of revenues compared to the year-ago period. The decrease in absolute dollars was primarily in fitness and auto, driven primarily by decreases in cooperative advertising and media spending. This was partially offset by an increase in outdoor media.

 

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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

   39-weeks ended September 30, 2017   39-weeks ended September 24, 2016     
   Selling, General &       Selling, General &       Year over Year 
   Admin. Expenses   % of Revenues   Admin. Expenses   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $74,182    15%  $54,321    15%  $19,861    37%
Fitness   81,537    17%   82,104    15%   (567)   -1%
Marine   48,798    17%   46,579    18%   2,219    5%
Auto   83,620    15%   94,665    14%   (11,045)   -12%
Aviation   20,958    6%   18,577    6%   2,381    13%
Total  $309,095    14%  $296,246    14%  $12,849    4%

 

Selling, general and administrative expense increased 4% in absolute dollars and was relatively flat as a percent of revenues compared to the year-ago period. The absolute dollar increase was primarily attributable to legal costs and information technology costs. Fitness increased as a percent of revenues primarily due to increased information technology and selling-related costs. Variances by segment are primarily due to the allocation of certain selling, general and administrative expenses based on percent of total revenues.

 

Research and Development Expense

 

   39-weeks ended September 30, 2017   39-weeks ended September 24, 2016     
   Research &       Research &       Year over Year 
   Development   % of Revenues   Development   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $42,060    8%  $34,291    9%  $7,769    23%
Fitness   59,790    12%   47,093    9%   12,697    27%
Marine   44,412    15%   40,536    15%   3,876    10%
Auto   95,509    17%   93,331    14%   2,178    2%
Aviation   137,312    37%   123,757    38%   13,555    11%
Total  $379,083    17%  $339,008    16%  $40,075    12%

 

Research and development expense increased 12% primarily due to engineering personnel costs related to our wearable product offerings and aviation. In absolute dollars, research and development costs increased $40.1 million when compared with the year-ago period, and increased 150 basis points as a percent of revenue. Our research and development spending is focused on product development, improving existing software capabilities, and exploring new categories.

 

Operating Income

 

   39-weeks ended September 30, 2017   39-weeks ended September 24, 2016   Year over Year 
   Operating Income   % of Revenues   Operating Income   % of Revenues   $ Change   % Change 
Outdoor  $176,544    36%  $125,721    34%  $50,823    40%
Fitness   89,452    18%   114,422    21%   (24,970)   -22%
Marine   60,860    21%   49,172    19%   11,688    24%
Auto   50,566    9%   82,984    13%   (32,418)   -39%
Aviation   112,063    30%   91,794    29%   20,269    22%
Total  $489,485    22%  $464,093    22%  $25,392    5%

 

Operating income increased 5% in absolute dollars and increased 80 basis points as a percent of revenue when compared to the year-ago period. The growth in operating income on an absolute dollar and percent of revenue basis resulted from revenue growth and an increase in gross margin percent, partially offset by increased operating expenses as a percent of revenue, as discussed above.

 

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Other Income (Expense)

 

   39-weeks ended   39-weeks ended 
   September 30, 2017   September 24, 2016 
Interest income  $26,931   $24,109 
Foreign currency gains (losses)   (13,808)   (30,003)
Other   (805)   2,914 
Total  $12,318   $(2,980)

 

The average returns on cash and investments during the 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017 and the 39-weeks ended September 24, 2016 were 1.5% and 1.4%, respectively. Interest income increased primarily due to slightly higher yields on fixed-income securities.

 

The $13.8 million currency loss recognized in the first three quarters of 2017 was primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. Dollar against the Taiwan Dollar, partially offset by the U.S. Dollar weakening against the Euro, and the British Pound Sterling within the 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017. During this period, the U.S. Dollar weakened 7.1% against the Taiwan Dollar, resulting in a loss of $43.1 million, while the U.S. Dollar weakened 12.3% against the Euro and 8.6% against the British Pound Sterling, resulting in gains of $22.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively. The remaining net currency gain of $2.9 million was related to other currencies and timing of transactions.

 

The $30.0 million currency loss recognized in the first three quarters of 2016 was primarily due to the weakening of the U.S. Dollar against the Taiwan Dollar within the 39-weeks ended September 24, 2016. During this period, the U.S. Dollar weakened 5.0% against the Taiwan Dollar, resulting in a loss of $32.1 million, while the U.S. Dollar weakened 2.3% against the Euro, resulting in a gain of $3.3 million. The remaining net currency loss of $1.2 million was related to other currencies and timing of transactions.

 

Income Tax Provision

 

The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $54.4 million in the first three quarters of 2017, compared to income tax expense of $86.9 million in the first three quarters of 2016. The effective tax rate was (10.8%) for the first three quarters of 2017, compared to 18.8% for the first three quarters of 2016. In the first three quarters of 2017, a $168.8 million income tax benefit was recognized due to revaluation of deferred tax assets. The Company also recognized income tax expense of $7.3 million associated with the expiration of share-based awards in the first three quarters of 2017. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-09 in fiscal 2017, the tax effect of such expirations would have been recorded to additional paid-in capital, rather than as a discrete tax item. Excluding the effect of these discrete tax items, the effective tax rate for the first three quarters of 2017 increased 250 basis points compared to the effective tax rate in the first three quarters of 2016. This remaining 250 basis point increase in effective tax rate was primarily due to the Company’s election in February 2017 to align certain Switzerland corporate tax positions with evolving international tax initiatives.

 

Net Income

 

As a result of the various factors noted above, net income increased 49% to $556.2 million for the 39-weeks ended September 30, 2017 compared to $374.2 million for the 39-weeks ended September 24, 2016.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Operating Activities

 

   39-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24, 
(In thousands)  2017   2016 
Net cash provided by operating activities  $462,577   $492,366 

 

The $29.8 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities in the first three quarters of 2017 compared to the first three quarters of 2016 was primarily due to the following:

 

·the impact of deferred income taxes providing $137.0 million less cash, primarily related to the revaluation of certain Switzerland deferred tax assets as discussed in the Results of Operations section above, partially offset by the utilization of certain deferred tax assets
·inventories and related provisions for obsolete and slow moving inventories providing $50.1 million less cash primarily due to higher raw materials and work-in-process balances in anticipation of longer lead times for certain raw material components, new product introductions, and continued strong demand for certain key product categories
·other current and noncurrent liabilities providing $39.3 million less cash primarily due to timing of payments for salaries and benefits payable, accrued sales program costs, and accrued advertising expenses
·the impact of income taxes payable providing $15.4 million less cash due to the timing of disbursements and
·other current and noncurrent assets providing $13.0 million less cash primarily related to the timing of prepayments for indirect taxes and equipment

 

Partially offset by:

 

·net income increasing $182.0 million as discussed in the Results of Operations section above
·deferred revenue providing a $19.4 million larger working capital benefit
·accounts payable providing $16.2 million more cash primarily due to the timing of disbursements and
·accounts receivable providing $8.6 million more cash primarily due to the timing of collections

 

Investing Activities

 

   39-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24, 
(In thousands)  2017   2016 
Net cash used in investing activities  $(89,086)  $(75,934)

 

The $13.2 million increase in cash used in investing activities in the first three quarters of 2017 compared to the first three quarters of 2016 was primarily due to the following:

 

·increased purchases of property and equipment of $43.1 million and
·decreased net redemptions of marketable securities of $15.7 million

 

Partially offset by:

 

·decreased cash payments for acquisitions of $49.7 million

 

It is management’s goal to invest the on-hand cash in accordance with the investment policy, which has been approved by the Board of Directors of each applicable Garmin entity holding the cash. The investment policy’s primary purpose is to preserve capital, maintain an acceptable degree of liquidity, and maximize yield within the constraint of low credit risk. Garmin’s average returns on cash and investments during the first three quarters of 2017 and 2016 were approximately 1.5% and 1.4%, respectively.

 

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The Company’s investment policy targets low risk investments with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. The fair value of our securities varies from period to period due to changes in interest rates, in the performance of the underlying collateral and in the credit performance of the underlying issuer, among other factors. See Footnote 8 for additional information regarding marketable securities.

 

Financing Activities

 

   39-Weeks Ended 
   September 30,   September 24, 
(In thousands)  2017   2016 
Net cash used in financing activities  $(355,112)  $(344,161)

 

The $11.0 million increase in cash used in financing activities in the first three quarters of 2017 compared to the first three quarters of 2016 was primarily due to the following:

 

·increased purchases of treasury stock of $9.3 million under our share repurchase authorization and
·increased purchases of treasury stock of $3.4 million related to equity awards

 

Our declared dividend has increased from $0.45 per share for the eight calendar quarters beginning in June 2012 to $0.48 per share for the four calendar quarters beginning in June 2014 to $0.51 per share for the twelve quarters beginning in June 2015.

 

We primarily use cash flow from operations to fund our capital expenditures, to support our working capital requirements, to pay dividends, and to fund share repurchases. We expect that future cash requirements will principally be for capital expenditures, working capital, payment of dividends declared, share repurchases and the funding of strategic acquisitions. We believe that our existing cash balances and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our long-term projected capital expenditures, working capital and other cash requirements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

General

 

Garmin’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon Garmin’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The presentation of these financial statements requires Garmin to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, Garmin evaluates its estimates, including those related to customer sales programs and incentives, product returns, bad debts, inventories, investments, intangible assets, income taxes, warranty obligations, and contingencies and litigation. Garmin bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

For a description of the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, refer to Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II, Item 8 and “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. There were no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates, other than the following accounting policy which became a critical accounting policy, during the 13-week and 39-week periods ended September 30, 2017.

 

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Legal and Other Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal claims, investigations and complaints, including matters alleging patent infringement and other intellectual property claims. We evaluate, on a quarterly and annual basis, developments in legal proceedings, investigations, claims, and other loss contingencies that could affect any required accrual or disclosure or estimate of reasonably possible loss or range of loss. An estimated loss from a loss contingency is accrued by a charge to income if it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If a range of loss is estimated, and some amount within that range appears to be a better estimate than any other amount within that range, then that amount is accrued. If no amount within the range can be identified as a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount in the range.

 

If an outcome unfavorable to the Company is determined to be probable, but the amount of loss cannot be reasonably estimated or is determined to be reasonably possible, but not probable, we disclose the nature of the contingency and an estimate of the possible loss or range of loss or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made. The Company’s aggregate range of reasonably possible losses includes (1) matters where a liability has been accrued and there is a reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued for that liability, and (2) matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, and a liability therefore has not been accrued. This aggregate range only represents the Company’s estimate of reasonably possible losses and does not represent the Company’s maximum loss exposure. In assessing the probability of an outcome in a lawsuit, claim or assessment that could be unfavorable to the Company, we consider the following factors, among others: a) the nature of the litigation, claim, or assessment; b) the progress of the case; c) the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers; d) our experience in similar cases; e) the experience of other entities in similar cases; and f) how we intend to respond to the lawsuit, claim, or assessment. Costs incurred in defending lawsuits, claims or assessments are expensed as incurred.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

There are numerous market risks that can affect our future business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part II, “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. There have been no material changes during the 13-week and 39-week periods ended September 30, 2017 in the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K related to market sensitivity, inflation, foreign currency exchange rate risk and interest rate risk.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information, which is required to be timely disclosed, is accumulated and communicated to management in a timely fashion.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. As of September 30, 2017, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of September 30, 2017 that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that the information relating to the Company, required to be disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

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(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There has been no change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Part II - Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

The following information supplements and amends the discussion set forth under Part I, Item 3 "Legal Proceedings" in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 and the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 1, 2017.

 

In the Matter of Certain Marine Sonar Imaging Devices, Including Downscan and Sidescan Devices, Products Containing the Same, and Components Thereof

 

On October 24, 2017, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the “Federal Circuit”) denied Navico’s combined petition for panel rehearing and rehearing en banc. On October 31, 2017, the Federal Circuit issued its mandate confirming their June 2017 decisions holding that all asserted claims of the ‘840 patent and the ‘550 patent are invalid in view of the prior art and confirming that Garmin does not infringe the ‘499 patent. Although there can be no assurance that an unfavorable outcome of this litigation would not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, liquidity or financial position, Garmin believes that the claims in this lawsuit are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this action.

 

Navico Inc. And Navico Holding AS v. Garmin International, Inc .and Garmin USA, Inc. (U.S: District Court for the Eastern District of Texas)

 

A jury trial took place on September 5-8, 2017. On September 7, 2017, during the trial, the court granted Garmin’s motion for judgment as a matter of law dismissing Navico’s claim for false advertising. On September 8, 2017, the jury returned a verdict finding that Navico had proven infringement of the ‘022 and ‘168 patents, Garmin’s infringement was willful, and Navico should be awarded damages of $38 million. On October 10, 2017, Navico filed post-trial motions. On October 20, 2017, Garmin filed a motion for judgment as a matter of law and/or a motion for a new trial On October 23, 2017, Garmin filed its responses to Navico’s post-trial motions. All post-trial motions are scheduled for oral argument on November 28, 2017. Although there can be no assurance that an unfavorable outcome of this litigation would not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, liquidity or financial position, Garmin believes that the claims in this lawsuit are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.

 

Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. and Visteon Technologies LLC v. Garmin International, Inc.

 

On October 27, 2017 the parties entered into a settlement agreement pursuant to which this lawsuit will be dismissed.

 

In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various legal claims, actions, and complaints, including matters involving patent infringement, other intellectual property, product liability, customer claims and various other risks. It is not possible to predict with certainty whether or not the Company and its subsidiaries will ultimately be successful in any of these legal matters, or if not, what the impact might be. However, the Company’s management does not expect that the results in any of these legal proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There are many risks and uncertainties that can affect our future business, financial performance or share price. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. There have been no material changes during the 13-week and 39-week periods ended September 30, 2017 in the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. These risks, however, are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Items (a) and (b) are not applicable.

 

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

The Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program on February 13, 2015, authorizing the Company to purchase up to $300 million of its common shares as market and business conditions warrant. In December 2016, the Board of Directors authorized an extension through December 31, 2017 to purchase remaining common shares. The following table lists the Company’s share purchases during the third quarter of 2017:

 

Period  Total # of
Shares Purchased
   Average Price
Paid Per Share
   Maximum Number of Shares (or
Approx. Dollar Value of Shares in
thousands) That May Yet be
Purchased Under the Plan
 
July 2, 2017 - July 29, 2017   0   $0.00   $11,397 
July 30, 2017 - August 26, 2017   125,201   $51.65   $4,930 
August 27, 2017 - September 30, 2017   79,270   $51.71   $831 
Total   204,471   $51.68   $831 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit 31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
     
Exhibit 31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
     
Exhibit 32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
Exhibit 32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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Exhibit 101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
     
Exhibit 101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
     
Exhibit 101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
     
Exhibit 101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
     
Exhibit 101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
     
Exhibit 101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  GARMIN LTD.
     
  By /s/ Douglas G. Boessen
    Douglas G. Boessen
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer and
    Principal Accounting Officer)

 

Dated: November 1, 2017

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
Exhibit 31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
     
Exhibit 31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a).
     
Exhibit 32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
Exhibit 32.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

Exhibit 101.INS   XBRL Instance Document
     
Exhibit 101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
     
Exhibit 101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
     
Exhibit 101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
     
Exhibit 101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
     
Exhibit 101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

 

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