*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter the disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

 

The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).

 

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Item 3.

If this statement is filed pursuant to §§240.13d-1(b) or 240.13d-2(b) or (c), check whether the person filing is a:

 

	(a)	£	Broker or dealer registered under section 15 of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o).
	(b)	£	Bank as defined in section 3(a)(6) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c).
	(c)	£	Insurance company as defined in section 3(a)(19) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c).
	(d)	£	Investment company registered under section 8 of the Investment Company Act of 1940  (15 U.S.C 80a-8).
	(e)	☒	An investment adviser in accordance with §240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E);
	(f)	£	An employee benefit plan or endowment fund in accordance with §240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F);
	(g)	£	A parent holding company or control person in accordance with § 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G);
	(h)	£	A savings associations as defined in Section 3(b) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813);
	(i)	£	A church plan that is excluded from the definition of an investment company under section 3(c)(14) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3);
	(j)	☒	A non-U.S. institution in accordance with Rule 240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J);
	(k)	£	Group, in accordance with §240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(K).

 

 

Item 5.

Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class

 

If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as of the date hereof the reporting person has ceased to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the class of securities, check the following: ☐.

 

Item 6.

Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person

 

Accounts managed on a discretionary basis by RBC GAM are known to have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from, the sale of such securities.

 

Item 7.

Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary Which Acquired the Security Being Reported on by the Parent Holding Company

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8.

Identification and Classification of Members of the Group

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9.

Notice of Dissolution of Group

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10.

Certification

 

By signing below we certify that, to the best of our knowledge and belief, the securities referred to above were acquired and are held in the ordinary course of business and were not acquired and are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect.

 

By signing below, I also certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the foreign regulatory scheme applicable to the investment adviser is substantially comparable to the regulatory scheme applicable to the functionally equivalent U.S. institution.  I also undertake to furnish to the Commission staff, upon request, information that would be disclosed in a Schedule 13D.

 

 

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	ROYAL TRUST CORPORATION OF CANADA
	/s/ David Agnew
	Signature
	David Agnew / Chair
	Name/Title

 

 

 

	ROYAL TRUST CORPORATION OF CANADA
	/s/ Leanne Kaufman
	Signature
	Leanne Kaufman / President
	Name/Title