UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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¨ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12 |
DARLING INGREDIENTS INC.
(Name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant)
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March 31, 2016
Dear Fellow Stockholders:
I hope you will join us at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Darling Ingredients Inc. The attached Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement will serve as your guide to the business to be conducted.
As you review the Proxy Statement you will note that we have redesigned the Proxy Statement in order to make it more effective in guiding you through the matters that you will be voting on at the meeting. In addition, our Compensation Discussion and Analysis section has been revamped to include new charts and disclosures that we believe more clearly support our performance-based compensation programs and better explain the linkage between our performance and pay.
In stewarding this Company, our Board seeks to achieve long-term, sustainable performance and create value through the right business strategies, prudent risk management, effective compensation programs and a well-functioning management team. Fiscal 2015 presented a challenging operating environment, as our businesses continued to experience the impacts of a prolonged deflationary commodity cycle within the agriculture and energy sectors. Despite these challenging conditions, we continued to execute on our strategy to achieve operational and financial improvements aimed at offsetting the impacts of lower pricing and grow profitability in businesses and geographic areas where sustainable and predictable margins can be achieved.
Over the last few years, we have spent a significant amount of time talking to stockholders about executive compensation. At our 2015 Annual Meeting, following four years of positive voting results, for the first time stockholders did not provide majority support for our executive compensation program. In reaction, our compensation committee conducted an even more in-depth analysis of our compensation and governance practices, including an enhanced stockholder outreach process and a thorough review of all aspects of our compensation strategies and program. This analysis resulted in significant changes to our compensation programs. These changes further enhance the link between pay and performance and continue to align our executive compensation program with stockholders long-term interests. We encourage you to read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of the Proxy Statement beginning on page 20 for details of our executive compensation program and these recent enhancements.
In December 2015, long-time Board member O. Thomas Albrecht passed away. The Board would like to acknowledge Mr. Albrechts many contributions to the Company over the 13 years during which he served on the Board. We also want to thank John D. March, one of our experienced and effective directors who is retiring from the Board after eight years of service. His advice and guidance over his eight years of service on the Board has been very beneficial to the Company and its stockholders. The Board is recommending two new nominees, Cynthia Pharr Lee and Gary W. Mize, for election to the Board at the meeting. As further described in the Proxy Statement, both Ms. Pharr Lee and Mr. Mize possess skills and experience that complement and enhance those of our existing Board members.
Thank you for your continued trust and for your investment in our business.
Randall C. Stuewe | Charles Macaluso | |
Chairman and CEO | Lead Director |
251 OConnor Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300
Irving, Texas 75038
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD MAY 10, 2016
To the Stockholders of Darling Ingredients Inc.:
An Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Darling Ingredients Inc. (the Company) will be held on Tuesday, May 10, 2016, at 10:00 a.m., local time, at the Four Seasons Resort and Club, 4150 N. MacArthur Blvd., Irving, Texas 75038, for the following purposes (which are more fully described in the accompanying Proxy Statement):
1. | To elect as directors of the Company the nine nominees named in the accompanying proxy statement to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders (Proposal 1); |
2. | To ratify the selection of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as the Companys independent registered public accountant for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 (Proposal 2); |
3. | To vote to approve, on an advisory basis, executive compensation (Proposal 3); and |
4. | To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in accordance with the provisions of the Companys bylaws. |
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote to approve Proposals 1, 2 and 3.
The Board has fixed the close of business on March 16, 2016, as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.
This year we will again seek to conserve natural resources and reduce annual meeting costs by electronically disseminating annual meeting materials as permitted under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Many stockholders will receive a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials containing instructions on how to access annual meeting materials via the Internet. Stockholders can also request mailed paper copies if preferred.
Your vote is important. You are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, whether or not you expect to attend the Annual Meeting, please vote your proxy promptly so your shares are represented. You can vote by Internet, by telephone or by signing, dating and mailing the enclosed proxy.
A copy of our Annual Report for the year ended January 2, 2016 is enclosed or otherwise made available for your convenience.
By Order of the Board,
John F. Sterling
Secretary
Irving, Texas
March 31, 2016
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PROXY SUMMARY | 1 | |||
PROXY STATEMENT | 7 | |||
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE | 8 | |||
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Stock Ownership Guidelines: Prohibition on Short-Term and Speculative Trading and Pledging |
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PROPOSAL 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | 12 | |||
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OUR MANAGEMENT | 18 | |||
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | 20 | |||
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT | 61 | |||
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TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS | 63 | |||
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE | 63 | |||
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE | 64 | |||
PROPOSAL 2 RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT | 65 | |||
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PROPOSAL 3 ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION | 66 | |||
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING AND THE ANNUAL MEETING | 67 | |||
OTHER MATTERS | 70 | |||
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIAL | 70 | |||
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION | 71 | |||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | 71 | |||
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Appendix A Non-GAAP Reconciliations | 72 |
PROXY SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider in deciding how to vote. You should read the Proxy Statement carefully before voting. This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy is first being sent or made available to stockholders on or about March 31, 2016.
INTERNET | TELEPHONE | IN PERSON | ||||||||
Visit the applicable voting website: www.investorvote.com/DAR |
Within the United States, U.S. Territories and Canada, call toll-free: 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) |
Complete, sign and mail your proxy card in the self-addressed envelope provided. |
For instructions on attending the 2016 Annual Meeting in person, please see the Question and Answer section beginning on page 67 |
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HOW YOU CAN ACCESS THE PROXY MATERIALS ONLINE
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on
May 10, 2016.
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MEETING AGENDA AND VOTING RECOMMENDATIONS
PROPOSAL | BOARD RECOMMENDATION |
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1. | The election of the nine nominees identified in this Proxy Statement as directors, each for a term of one year (Proposal 1) | FOR | 12 | |||||||
2. | The ratification of the selection of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 (Proposal 2) | FOR | 65 | |||||||
3. | An advisory vote to approve executive compensation (Proposal 3) | FOR | 66 |
BOARD HIGHLIGHTS
All of our current directors have been nominated again by the Board for reelection at the Annual Meeting, except for John D. March who will retire as a director immediately following the Annual Meeting and will therefore not stand for re-election in 2016. The Board thanks Mr. March for his contributions and dedication to our company over his eight years of service as a Board member. In addition, our nominating and corporate governance committee has identified, and our Board has approved, two new director nominees, Cynthia Pharr Lee and Gary W. Mize, for election to our Board at the Annual Meeting. Both Ms. Pharr Lee and Mr. Mize possess skills and experience that complement and enhance those of our existing Board members. For more information on all of the director nominees, see page 12 of this Proxy Statement.
COMPANY HIGHLIGHTS
Our company is a global developer and producer of sustainable natural ingredients from edible and inedible bio-nutrients, creating a wide range of ingredients and customized specialty solutions for customers in the pharmaceutical, food, pet food, feed, technical, fuel, bioenergy, and fertilizer industries. Our long-term strategy is to be recognized as the global leader in the production, development and value-adding of sustainable animal and nutrient recovered ingredients. In the last several years, we have used key acquisitions and a joint venture project to transform our platform and build future value through segment and product diversification and global expansion.
2015 PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Fiscal 2015 presented a challenging operating environment, as our business continued to experience the impacts of a deflationary cycle within the agriculture sector and continued pricing pressure from increased global supplies of grains and oilseeds. Despite these challenging operating conditions, we continued to execute on our strategy and to achieve operational and financial improvements intended to stabilize and grow profitability in businesses and geographic areas where sustainable and predictable margins can be achieved, as exemplified by the following:
Key Operating Accomplishments
n | Reduced selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses year-over-year by $52.0 million, including through headcount management. |
n | Improved working capital (inventory, receivables, prepaids, accounts payable and accrued expenses) by $31.3 million year-over-year, against a target of $20 million. |
n | Managed capex outflows to business conditions, including a $43.0 million reduction in spending from 2015 operating plan amount. |
n | Generated free cash flow of $191.0 million and paid down debt by a total of $118.2 million in 2015, against a target of $100 million. |
n | Increased production at our Diamond Green Diesel joint venture while maintaining strong margins. |
n | Diminished the impact of declining finished product prices on margins by appropriately adjusting raw material pricing globally. |
n | Increased raw material volumes in our Feed segment by 4.8% year-over-year, thereby increasing the amount of our finished product for sale. |
n | Exceeded global safety goals with year-over-year improvement, including for lost time accidents and fleet accidents. |
Growth Achievements
n | Expanded our premium wet pet food business through construction and commissioning of two new production facilities in Ravenna, Nebraska and Paducah, Kentucky to produce wet pet food, a premium, value added product that is sold to pet food manufacturers and generally commands premium prices. |
n | Completed construction and commissioning of new Bakery Feed facility in Bryan, Texas. |
n | Completed major expansion/upgrade of gelatin processing facility in Dubuque, Iowa. |
n | Continued construction of two new U.S. rendering facilities, on schedule and on budget, to be completed and commissioned in the third and fourth quarter of 2016. |
PROXY SUMMARY
Realigned Capital Structure for Operating Conditions and Future Growth
n | Successfully amended the companys senior secured credit facility to provide more flexibility going forward. |
n | Successfully completed the refinancing of a portion of our senior secured debt through the sale of 515 million in aggregate principal amount of 4.75% unsecured notes. |
n | Repurchased $5.9 million of the companys common stock pursuant to stock repurchase program announced in August 2015. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS
General. Our compensation committee has designed our executive compensation program to deliver pay in alignment with corporate, business unit and individual performance. A large portion of total target compensation is at-risk through long-term equity awards and annual cash incentive awards. These awards are linked to actual performance and include a significant portion of equity.
Pay for Performance. Our compensation committee has designed our executive compensation program to deliver pay in alignment with corporate, business unit and individual performance primarily based on the following two factors, which in turn are expected to align executive pay with returns to stockholders over time:
n | Our effectiveness in deploying capital when compared to our Performance Peer Group; and |
n | Whether we are expanding as a company, as our scale creates the platform for future growth and influences the stability of our companys earnings. |
Pricing of our finished products is heavily influenced by global grain and oilseed supplies, livestock production trends, crude oil pricing and foreign currency. While we have diversified our business significantly during the last few years, the recent deflationary cycle within the global commodity markets has had a significant impact on the price of our common stock. While we remain a growth-oriented company focused on creating long-term value for its stockholders, our stock price is impacted by commodity price swings. As such, we believe that the current best indicator of our long-term performance versus our Performance Peer Group is a comparison of how competitively we deploy capital versus our Performance Peer Group as measured by a return on capital standard. The other primary factor in aligning our pay and performance is whether or not we have remained a growth-oriented company during the relevant performance period. To measure growth, we look at our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), which is also the numerator for return on capital.
Performance against pre-established EBITDA goals is a key element of our 2015 annual incentive plan. In the last several years, we have used key acquisitions and a joint venture project to transform our platform and build future value through segment and product diversification and global expansion. Consistent EBITDA growth will result in greater annual incentive plan payouts, while shortfalls in EBITDA will result in below target payouts. As demonstrated by the chart appearing on page 23 of this Proxy Statement, our CEOs total realizable compensation is well-aligned with our EBITDA performance.
We have used a return on capital standard as the performance measure under our long-term incentive (LTI) program since 2010. In 2015, we used return on gross investment (ROGI) as the return on capital performance measure for our LTI program, and we achieved performance for fiscal 2015 in the 66th percentile relative to our Performance Peer Group. For 2016, as part of the significant changes made to our compensation program, we have switched to return on capital employed (ROCE) as the performance metric for our LTI program. Our compensation committee believes, given the substantial growth of our company over the last ten years, that ROCE more appropriately measures our ongoing operating performance against peers by excluding goodwill from the calculation and thereby better focusing on the value of a particular asset and the working capital needed to run that asset. Our return on capital targets are set to reflect the median historical performance levels for our Performance Peer Group, which is a challenging performance standard in the current deflationary cycle within the global commodity markets. Given the shift from ROGI to ROCE as the return on capital measure and the addition of a relative total shareholder return (TSR) modifier for 2016, the following chart shows that by
PROXY SUMMARY
aligning our executive compensation with EBITDA and capital deployment performance, the realizable pay levels provided by our executive compensation program to our CEO are aligned to our stock price performance over the long-term:
INDEX YEAR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
CEO Pay Measure: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realizable Pay 1-Year | $ | 5,334 | $ | 5,966 | $ | 5,504 | $ | 8,463 | $ | 3,609 | ||||||||||||||
% Change | 12 | % | -8 | % | 54 | % | -57 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Realizable Pay 1-Year (excl. Special) | $ | 5,334 | $ | 5,966 | $ | 5,504 | $ | 6,647 | $ | 3,609 | ||||||||||||||
% Change | 12 | % | -8 | % | 21 | % | -46 | % | ||||||||||||||||
TSR Index Measure: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-Year TSR Indexed to 2010=100 | 100.0 | 100.1 | 117.0 | 156.4 | 136.7 | 79.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
1-Year TSR % | 0.1 | % | 16.9 | % | 33.7 | % | -12.6 | % | -42.1 | % |
NOTES:
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance is indexed to 2010, where 2010 equals 100 on the Index.
Realizable pay reflects the actual cash and intrinsic value of equity incentives awarded in a given year, using the stock price at the end of the year. For example for 2015, realizable pay equals base salary plus annual incentives earned for 2015 performance plus shares and options granted on March 7, 2016 based on performance ending in 2015 (actual results for 2013 to 2015 ROGI) plus the reported Summary Compensation Table values for Change in Pension Value and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings and All Other Compensation.
In 2014, the figures above also show the potential realizable value based on the December 31, 2014 stock price of a special award of performance share units awarded at the closing of the acquisition of VION Ingredients. The one-third of the award relating to 2014 performance was earned and vested, the one-third of the award relating to 2015 performance was not earned and was forfeited and the remaining one-third of the award may be earned based on 2016 performance results. The compensation committee does not consider this special award to be part of the ongoing compensation program.
Our compensation committee believes that our executive compensation program effectively aligns pay with performance based on the key factors discussed above, thereby aligning executive pay with returns to stockholders, creating a growthoriented, long-term value proposition for our stockholders. For more information see Compensation Discussion and Analysis Executive Overview Pay for Performance included in the Proxy Statement.
PROXY SUMMARY
Fiscal 2015 Compensation Program Enhancements. Our company has undergone a major transformation in its business over the last several years, especially with the completion in January 2014 of the acquisition of the VION Ingredients business from VION Holding, N.V. that now operates under the name Darling Ingredients International. These recent transformations necessitate ongoing review of our compensation practices and policies. Changes made by our compensation committee to our 2015 executive compensation program included the following:
n | established new peer groups for purposes of evaluating our performance under the companys incentive programs and for setting compensation levels for our named executive officers (NEOs); |
n | raised the performance standard, as measured against our Performance Peer Group, required for target level payouts under our annual incentive bonus; |
n | changed the mix of performance measures used to determine the annual incentive bonus so that 65% of payout of annual incentive bonus is now tied to a targeted level of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) and 35% is tied to achievement of strategic, personal and operational (SOP) goals (change from prior 75%/25% split); and |
n | changed the performance period for our long-term incentive program over which ROGI is measured against our Performance Peer Group from five years to three years. |
We believe that these changes improved upon good governance and best practices for 2015. See Fiscal 2015 Compensation Program Improvements at page 26 in this Proxy Statement.
Response to 2015 Say On Pay Vote and Stockholder Engagement Process. At our 2015 Annual Meeting, following four years of positive voting results, for the first time stockholders did not provide majority support for our NEOs compensation. In reaction, our compensation committee intensified its ongoing stockholder outreach efforts to ensure stockholder perspectives and concerns were heard and well understood by the compensation committee and the full Board. Specifically, the compensation committee conducted an in-depth analysis of our compensation and governance practices and engaged Pearl Meyer as its new independent compensation consultant. In addition, members of the compensation committee and certain members of management reached out to stockholders representing over 80% of our outstanding shares at the time of outreach, to better understand the reasons for the vote outcome. We held direct conversations with every
stockholder who responded to our engagement request, with the chairman of our compensation committee leading most of the discussions. We also met with two different proxy advisory firms. These meetings occurred in the second half of 2015, while the compensation committee was considering changes to our executive pay program, to ensure that our 2016 pay decisions reflected the committees consideration of our stockholders comments. The primary focus of these meetings was to seek specific feedback on our compensation program and review potential changes to our compensation program. The feedback received from our stockholders was tremendously valuable and was incorporated into the full compensation committees discussion and determination of compensation program changes for 2016 discussed below.
Fiscal 2016 Compensation Program Improvements. The compensation committee and the Board significantly changed our compensation program after reviewing trends in executive compensation and pay-related governance policies and in response to the results of our 2015 say on pay vote and stockholder feedback, including each of the following:
n | Reduced maximum payout for annual incentive bonus from 300% to 200% of target; |
n | Adjusted long-term incentive value mix to 40% stock options and 60% Performance Share Units (PSUs); |
n | Eliminated immediate 25% vesting in equity awards; |
n | Shifted PSUs from backward-looking to forward-looking, with annual, overlapping grants tied to three-year, forward-looking performance based on average return on capital employed (ROCE) relative to our Performance Peer Group; provided that a small portion of fiscal 2016 LTI value will be granted as transition grants to facilitate the switch to forward-looking PSUs. Transition grants are tied to two-year, forward-looking performance based on average ROCE relative to our Performance Peer Group; |
n | Eliminated guaranteed vesting portion of equity awards (previously 25% of target value) so that if performance is below threshold, no PSUs will be earned; |
PROXY SUMMARY
n | Included a total shareholder return (TSR) collar for the PSUs that reduces (or increases) the number of PSUs earned if TSR relative to our performance peer group ranks near the bottom (or near the top); and |
n | Included a holding period requirement for the PSUs, such that vested and earned PSUs (net of shares needed to pay taxes) will be subject to a holding period (restriction on sale) for two years after the end of the performance period. |
We note that these changes will not be reflected in the compensation disclosed in this Proxy Statement because they were not made until after the 2015 compensation program was in place; however, compensation related to these changes will be comprehensively covered in our 2017 Proxy Statement, where the compensation-related tables will reflect these changes. The compensation committee believes these changes will sharpen alignment between executive compensation and the interest of our stockholders, and support the achievement of our strategic and financial goals. For a more detailed discussion of these changes, please see Fiscal 2016 Changes to Our Executive Compensation Program on page 45 of this Proxy Statement.
GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY HIGHLIGHTS
Our company has a history of strong corporate governance. By evolving our governance approach in light of best practices, our Board drives sustained stockholder value and best serves the interests of our stockholders.
WHAT WE DO | WHAT WE DONT DO | |||||
ü | Majority voting for directors | x | No supermajority voting requirements in bylaws or charter | |||
ü | 100% independent board committees | x | No poison pill | |||
ü | 100% directors owning stock | x | No supplemental executive retirement plans for NEOs | |||
ü | Annual election of directors | x | No change in control excise tax gross-ups | |||
ü | Compensation recoupment policy | x | No discounted stock options, reload stock options or stock option re-pricing without stockholder approval | |||
ü | Right to call special meeting threshold set at 10% | x | Beginning in 2015, no automatic single-trigger vesting of equity compensation upon a change in control | |||
ü |
Provide a majority of compensation in performance-based compensation | x | No short-term trading, short sales, transactions involving derivatives, hedging or pledging transactions for executive officers | |||
ü | Pay for performance based on measurable goals for both annual and long-term awards | |||||
ü | Balanced mix of awards tied to annual and long-term performance | |||||
ü | Stock ownership and retention policy |
In addition, for us, respect for the environment and a commitment to the development of sustainable natural ingredients are the foundation on which our company is built. In this regard, we continuously look for new and better ways to optimize nutrition and healthfor both people and animalsand to minimize our environmental impact, all while creating value for our stockholders. For more information, please see our Corporate Social Responsibility webpage (www.closingtheloops.info).
251 OConnor Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300
Irving, Texas 75038
FOR AN ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD MAY 10, 2016
This Proxy Statement is provided to the stockholders of Darling Ingredients Inc. (Darling, we or our company) in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors (the Board) to be voted at an Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at the Four Seasons Resort and Club, 4150 N. MacArthur Blvd., Irving, Texas 75038, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on Tuesday, May 10, 2016, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof (the Annual Meeting).
This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy is first being sent or made available to stockholders on or about March 31, 2016. This Proxy Statement provides information that should be helpful to you in deciding how to vote on the matters to be voted on at the Annual Meeting.
We are asking you to elect the nine nominees identified in this Proxy Statement as directors of Darling until the next annual meeting of stockholders, to ratify our selection of KPMG LLP as our registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2016 and to vote to approve, on an advisory basis, our executive compensation.
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In accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, our restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, and our amended and restated bylaws, our business, property and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board.
8 2016 Proxy Statement |
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Committees of the Board
The Board has a standing nominating and corporate governance committee, audit committee and compensation committee, each of which has a charter setting forth its responsibilities.
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2016 Proxy Statement 9 |
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Stock Ownership Guidelines
10 2016 Proxy Statement |
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Committees of the Board
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2016 Proxy Statement 11 |
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |
Our current Board consists of eight members. One of our current directors, John D. March, will retire as a director immediately following the Annual Meeting and will therefore not stand for reelection in 2016. The nominating and corporate governance committee recommended and the Board approved the nomination of the following nine nominees for election as directors at the Annual Meeting: D. Eugene Ewing, Dirk Kloosterboer, Mary R. Korby, Cynthia Pharr Lee, Charles Macaluso, Gary W. Mize, Justinus J.G.M. Sanders, Randall C. Stuewe and Michael Urbut. Each of the director nominees currently serves on the Board and was elected by the stockholders at our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, except for Mr. Mize and Ms. Pharr Lee who were nominated by the Board in March 2016 to stand for election at the Annual Meeting. Both Mr. Mize and Ms. Pharr Lee were identified as potential directors by the nominating and corporate governance committee, who determined that they were qualified under the committees criteria. Ms. Pharr Lee was recommended as a potential Board candidate through Mr. Macaluso and Mr. Mize was recommended as a potential Board candidate to the nominating and corporate governance committee through the National Association of Corporate Directors.
At the Annual Meeting, the nominees for director are to be elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified. Each of the nominees has consented to serve as a director if elected. If any of the nominees become unable or unwilling to stand for election as a director (an event not now anticipated by the Board), proxies will be voted for a substitute as designated by the Board. The following sets forth information regarding the age, gender and tenure of the Board nominees as a whole.
12 2016 Proxy Statement |
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PROPOSAL 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Nominees
Set forth below is the age, principal occupation and certain other information for each of the nominees for election as a director.
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2016 Proxy Statement 13 |
PROPOSAL 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Nominees
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PROPOSAL 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Nominees
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2016 Proxy Statement 15 |
PROPOSAL 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Nominees
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PROPOSAL 1 ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Nominees
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2016 Proxy Statement 17 |
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Executive Officers and Directors
Our executive officers and directors, their ages and their positions as of March 16, 2016, are as follows. Our executive officers serve at the discretion of the Board.
NAME | AGE | POSITION | ||||
Randall C. Stuewe | 53 | Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Dirk Kloosterboer | 61 | Director and Chief Operating Officer | ||||
John O. Muse | 67 | Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||
Rick A. Elrod | 55 | Executive Vice President Dar Pro U.S.A. | ||||
Jan van der Velden | 52 | Executive Vice President Ecoson Rendac Sonac (ERS) | ||||
John Bullock | 59 | Executive Vice President Chief Strategy Officer | ||||
John F. Sterling | 52 | Executive Vice President General Counsel and Secretary | ||||
D. Eugene Ewing (1) (2) (3) | 67 | Director | ||||
Mary R. Korby | 71 | Director | ||||
Charles Macaluso (3) | 72 | Director | ||||
John D. March (1) (2) | 68 | Director | ||||
Justinus J.G.M. Sanders (2) | 59 | Director | ||||
Michael Urbut (1) (3) (4) | 67 | Director |
18 2016 Proxy Statement |
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OUR MANAGEMENT
Executive Officers and Directors
For a description of the business experience of Messrs. Stuewe, Kloosterboer, Ewing, Korby, Macaluso, Sanders and Urbut, see Proposal 1 Election of Directors.
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2016 Proxy Statement 19 |
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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The following discussion and analysis contains statements regarding future individual and company performance targets and goals. These targets and goals are disclosed in the limited context of our companys compensation programs and should not be understood to be statements of managements expectations or estimates of results or other guidance. We specifically caution investors not to apply these statements to other contexts.
Our Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the key features of our executive compensation program and the compensation committees approach in deciding fiscal 2015 compensation for our named executive officers (also referred to as our NEOs):
NAME | TITLE | |
Randall C. Stuewe | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |
John O. Muse | Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer | |
Dirk Kloosterboer | Chief Operating Officer | |
John Bullock | Executive Vice President Chief Strategy Officer | |
Rick A. Elrod | Executive Vice President Dar Pro U.S.A. |
All of our NEOs are based in the United States, except for Mr. Kloosterboer, who is based in Europe at our corporate offices in Son, the Netherlands. Mr. Kloosterboers compensation is denominated in Euros and translated into U.S. dollars for reporting purposes at the average exchange rate during 2015 of 1.109514 dollars per euro.
COMPANY PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Our Business
Our company is a global developer and producer of sustainable natural ingredients from edible and inedible bio-nutrients, creating a wide range of ingredients and customized specialty solutions for customers in the pharmaceutical, food, pet food, feed, technical, fuel, bioenergy, and fertilizer industries. With operations on five continents, the company collects and transforms all aspects of animal by-product streams into broadly usable and specialty ingredients, such as gelatin, edible fats, feed-grade fats, animal proteins and meals, plasma, pet food ingredients, organic fertilizers, yellow grease, fuel feedstocks, green energy, natural casings and hides. The company also recovers and converts used cooking oil and commercial bakery residuals into valuable feed and fuel ingredients. In addition, the company provides grease trap services to food service establishments, environmental services to food processors and sells restaurant cooking oil delivery and collection equipment. Our operations are organized into three segments, Feed Ingredients, Fuel Ingredients and Food Ingredients.
Our long-term strategy is to be recognized as the global leader in the production, development and value-adding of sustainable animal and nutrient recovered ingredients. In this regard, we will build, acquire and develop businesses where we believe we can achieve a sustainable top 3 market position within 5 years. In the last several years, we have used key acquisitions and a joint venture project to transform our platform and build future value through segment and product diversification and global expansion, as further described in the charts below.
20 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Darling is a worldwide provider of a full-range of ingredients and services...
FEED | FUEL | FOOD1 | ||||||
Proteins Canada, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, US Fats Canada, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, US Bakery Feeds US Organic Fertilizers Netherlands, US Hides Germany, US Wet Pet Food Ingredients Netherlands, US Grease Trap Services Canada, US Industrial Residuals US Blood Products1 US, Australia, China, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Poland |
Biodiesel Canada, US Renewable Diesel1 US Green Gas1 Netherlands Green Electricity1 Netherlands |
Gelatin & Hydrolized Peptides Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, China, France, Spain, US Casings China, Netherlands, Portugal Functional Proteins Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, US Food Grade Fats Belgium, Germany, Netherlands Heparin Netherlands Bone Netherlands, UK | ||||||
DARLING TODAY
DAR is uniquely positioned to provide ingredients and services from animal and bakery by-products due to its:
Geographic diversity
Product line diversity
Vertical supply chain integration
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1. Activities shown in green represent new additions during DARs recent transformation. |
...with a platform that has been transformed by recent acquisitions/JVs to build
future value through segment and product diversification and global expansion
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2016 Proxy Statement 21 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
This diversification and expansion strategy has increased our companys size and scale, with net sales and pro forma adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) (including our Diamond Green Diesel (DGD) joint venture) increasing from $1.8 billion and $308.1 million, respectively, in fiscal 2013 to $3.4 billion and $558.3 million, respectively, in fiscal 2015, and has helped to temper (but not eliminate) our companys exposure to commodity pricing, particularly in our Feed and Fuel Segments which are more susceptible to commodity price swings. In this regard, during the 2014 and 2015 eight quarter period, while prices declined on a $/metric ton basis 58% for crude spot (Cushing, OK), 47% for meat and bone meal (protein) ruminant (Illinois) and 35% for yellow grease (Illinois), our companys pro forma adjusted EBITDA (including our DGD joint venture) in our Feed and Fuel Segments decreased only 19% over the same period. See Appendix A for a reconciliation of pro forma adjusted EBITDA to GAAP.
Pay for Performance
The committee has designed our executive compensation program to deliver pay in alignment with corporate, business unit and individual performance primarily based on the following two factors, which in turn are expected to align executive pay with returns to stockholders over time:
n | Our effectiveness in deploying capital when compared to our Performance Peer Group; and |
n | Whether we are expanding as a company, as our scale creates the platform for future growth and influences the stability of our companys earnings. |
22 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Pricing of our finished products is heavily influenced by global grain and oilseed supplies, livestock production trends, crude oil pricing and foreign currency. While we have diversified our business significantly during the last few years, the recent deflationary cycle within the global commodity markets has had a significant impact on the price of our common stock. While we remain a growth-oriented company focused on creating long-term value for its stockholders, our stock price is impacted by commodity price swings. As such, we believe that the current best indicator of our long-term performance versus our Performance Peer Group is a comparison of how competitively we deploy capital versus our Performance Peer Group as measured by a return on capital standard. The other primary factor in aligning our pay and performance is whether or not we have remained a growth-oriented company during the relevant performance period. To measure growth, we look at our EBITDA, which is also the numerator for return on capital.
Performance against pre-established EBITDA goals is a key element of our 2015 annual incentive plan. In the last several years, we have used key acquisitions and a joint venture project to transform our platform and build future value through segment and product diversification and global expansion. Consistent EBITDA growth will result in greater annual incentive plan payouts, while shortfalls in EBITDA will result in below target payouts. As the chart below indicates, our CEOs total realizable compensation is well-aligned with our EBITDA performance.
YEAR | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||
CEO Pay Measure: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Realizable Pay 1-Year | $ | 5,334 | $ | 5,966 | $ | 5,504 | $ | 8,463 | $ | 3,609 | ||||||||||
% Change | 12 | % | -8 | % | 54 | % | -57 | % | ||||||||||||
Realizable Pay 1-Year (excl. Special) | $ | 5,334 | $ | 5,966 | $ | 5,504 | $ | 6,647 | $ | 3,609 | ||||||||||
% Change | 12 | % | -8 | % | 21 | % | -46 | % | ||||||||||||
Absolute Performance Measure: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Proforma Adjusted Combined EBITDA (non-GAAP) | $ | 392.5 | $ | 314.5 | $ | 308.1 | $ | 594.2 | $ | 558.3 |
NOTES:
EBITDA includes our Diamond Green Diesel joint venture, but excludes transaction related costs and foreign currency exchange impact on EBITDA. See Appendix A for a reconciliation to GAAP.
Realizable pay reflects the actual cash and intrinsic value of equity incentives awarded in a given year, using the stock price at the end of the year. For example for 2015, realizable pay equals base salary plus annual incentives earned for 2015 performance plus shares and options granted on March 7, 2016 based on performance ending in 2015 (actual results for 2013 to 2015 ROGI) plus the reported Summary Compensation Table values for Change in Pension Value and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings and All Other Compensation.
In 2014, the figures above also show the potential realizable value based on the December 31, 2014 stock price of a special award of performance share units awarded at the closing of the acquisition of VION Ingredients. The one-third of the award relating to 2014 performance was earned and vested, the one-third of the award relating to 2015 performance was not earned and was forfeited and the remaining one-third of the award may be earned based on 2016 performance results. The committee does not consider this special award to be part of the ongoing compensation program.
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2016 Proxy Statement 23 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
We have used a return on capital standard as the performance measure under our long-term incentive (LTI) program since 2010. In 2015, we used return on gross investment (ROGI) as the return on capital performance measure for our LTI program, and we achieved performance for fiscal 2015 in the 66th percentile relative to our Performance Peer Group. For 2016, as part of the significant changes made to our compensation program, we have switched to return on capital employed (ROCE) as the performance metric for our LTI program. Our compensation committee believes, given the substantial growth of our company over the last ten years, that ROCE more appropriately measures our ongoing operating performance against peers by excluding goodwill from the calculation and thereby better focusing on the value of a particular asset and the working capital needed to run that asset. Our return on capital targets are set to reflect the median historical performance levels for our Performance Peer Group, which is a challenging performance standard in the current deflationary cycle within the global commodity markets. Given the shift from ROGI to ROCE as the return on capital measure and the addition of a relative total shareholder return (TSR) modifier for 2016, the following chart shows that by aligning our executive compensation with EBITDA and capital deployment performance, the realizable pay levels provided by our executive compensation program to our CEO are aligned to our stock price performance over the long-term:
INDEX YEAR | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
CEO Pay Measure: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Realizable Pay 1-Year | $ | 5,334 | $ | 5,966 | $ | 5,504 | $ | 8,463 | $ | 3,609 | ||||||||||||||
% Change | 12 | % | -8 | % | 54 | % | -57 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Realizable Pay 1-Year (excl. Special) | $ | 5,334 | $ | 5,966 | $ | 5,504 | $ | 6,647 | $ | 3,609 | ||||||||||||||
% Change | 12 | % | -8 | % | 21 | % | -46 | % | ||||||||||||||||
TSR Index Measure: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1-Year TSR Indexed to 2010=100 | 100.0 | 100.1 | 117.0 | 156.4 | 136.7 | 79.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
1-Year TSR % | 0.1 | % | 16.9 | % | 33.7 | % | -12.6 | % | -42.1 | % |
NOTES:
Total Shareholder Return (TSR) performance is indexed to 2010, where 2010 equals 100 on the Index.
Realizable pay reflects the actual cash and intrinsic value of equity incentives awarded in a given year, using the stock price at the end of the year. For example for 2015, realizable pay equals base salary plus annual incentives earned for 2015 performance plus shares and options granted on March 7, 2016 based on performance ending in 2015 (actual results for 2013 to 2015 ROGI) plus the reported Summary Compensation Table values for Change in Pension Value and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings and All Other Compensation.
In 2014, the figures above also show the potential realizable value based on the December 31, 2014 stock price of a special award of performance share units awarded at the closing of the acquisition of VION Ingredients. The one-third of the award relating to 2014 performance was earned and vested, the one-third of the award relating to 2015 performance was not earned and was forfeited and the remaining one-third of the award may be earned based on 2016 performance results. The committee does not consider this special award to be part of the ongoing compensation program.
24 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The committee believes that our executive compensation program effectively aligns pay with performance based on the key factors discussed above, thereby aligning executive pay with returns to stockholders, creating a growthoriented, long-term value proposition for our stockholders.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS
The committee has designed our executive compensation program to deliver pay in alignment with corporate, business unit and individual performance. A large portion of total direct compensation is at-risk through long-term equity awards and annual cash incentive awards. These awards are linked to actual performance and include a significant portion of equity. The mix of total direct compensation for 2015 for our CEO and the average of our other NEOs is shown in the chart below.
* | Consists of performance based restricted stock and performance based stock options. |
** | The fixed LTI portion of our executive compensation program has been eliminated for fiscal 2016 and beyond. |
Ongoing Monitoring of Compensation Best Practices and Programs in a Dynamic EnvironmentOverview
Our company has undergone a major transformation in its business over the last several years, especially with the completion in January 2014 of the acquisition of the VION Ingredients business from VION Holding, N.V. that now operates under the name Darling Ingredients International. These recent transformations necessitate ongoing review of our compensation practices and policies. Following the transaction in 2014, the compensation committee evaluated then current practices and policies. While it found that the companys programs continued to be appropriate and effective in driving stockholder value creation, and financial performance for compensation decisions, it nonetheless made limited changes to further improve upon good governance and best practices for decisions made in 2015 (discussed below under Fiscal 2015 Compensation Program Improvements at page 26).
In addition, in response to our 2015 say on pay vote (discussed in further detail below under Response to 2015 Say on Pay Advisory Vote and Stockholder Engagement Process at page 26), the committee conducted an even more in-depth analysis of our compensation and governance practices, including an enhanced stockholder outreach process and a thorough review of all aspects of our compensation strategies and program. This analysis resulted in significant changes to our compensation programs for fiscal 2016 and forward. These changes will impact 2016 compensation to be discussed in the proxy statement and corresponding tables filed in 2017.
Fiscal 2015 Compensation Actions at a Glance
The following summarizes the key compensation decisions for the NEOs for fiscal 2015:
¡ | Base salary: The annual rate of base salary for Messrs. Stuewe, Muse and Elrod were not adjusted and remained the same as the prior year. Messrs. Kloosterboer and Bullock received cost-of-living increases (2.5%) to their annual rate of base salary that were in line with rate increases received by other salaried employees during 2015. |
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2016 Proxy Statement 25 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
¡ | Annual Incentive Bonus: In fiscal 2015, the Company achieved global adjusted EBITDA of approximately 87.4% of target, and each of our NEOs achieved on average 93% of their of strategic, operational and personal (SOP) goals. As a result, Mr. Stuewe earned a 2015 annual incentive bonus equal to about 57.9% of his target and the other NEOs earned payouts ranging from about 53% to 86.8% of target. |
¡ | Long-Term Incentive (LTI) Awards: For all NEOs, including Mr. Stuewe, 3-year average ROGI performance relative to our Performance Peer Group was between target and maximum performance. As a result, the 2015 performance-based equity awards were granted at about 165.7% of target. As in the prior year, for Mr. Stuewe, the awards were provided 53% in restricted stock and 47% in stock options, and for the other NEOs, the awards were provided 80% in restricted stock and 20% in stock options. Mr. Stuewes LTI mix places heavier emphasis on stock options, which require share price growth above the option exercise price, to further motivate Mr. Stuewe to create stockholder value above current levels over a multi-year period. |
¡ | Special Acquisition-Related Equity Awards: With respect to the long-term incentive award granted in the form of performance share units to certain of the NEOs and other participants in connection with our companys acquisition of VION Ingredients in January 2014, the requisite performance target for fiscal 2015 was not met, so therefore the one-third portion of the award based on 2015 performance did not vest and was forfeited by the NEOs and other participants. The performance goals for these acquisition-related awards have been set at challenging levels to make sure that superior post-acquisition performance is delivered for shareholders before the special equity awards can be earned. |
These compensation decisions are discussed in more detail in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis and shown in the Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table that follows.
Fiscal 2015 Compensation Program Improvements
Summary of Changes to 2015 Compensation Program
ACTION | DESCRIPTION | REASON | ||
Changes to Peer Groups | n Established new peer groups for purposes of evaluating our performance under the companys incentive programs and for setting compensation levels for our NEOs |
Better align compensation opportunities with competitive market for executives with similar responsibilities at similarly-sized companies with similar business complexities | ||
Change in Percentile used to Establish North American Target EBITDA for Annual Incentive Bonus | n Derived North American target EBITDA from 55th percentile ROGI from the Performance Peer Group as opposed to 50th percentile used in 2014 |
Raises the bar for target level performance | ||
Change in Mix of Performance Measures used to Determine Annual Incentive Bonus | n 65% of payout of annual incentive bonus is now tied to a targeted level of EBITDA and 35% is tied to achievement of SOP goals (change from prior 75%/25% split) |
Increase in SOP weight allows better focus on critical goals within each executives control that are strategic priorities for the year, such as growth and cost savings | ||
Change to LTI Metric for NEOs and Other North America-Based Executives | n Change in performance period over which ROGI is measured for comparing the company to peer companies from five years to three years |
Continues to drive long-term performance, but better aligns the performance period with market practice and more efficiently connects recent financial performance with compensation | ||
Change to how LTI Target is Established | n Established LTI target for all NEOs using a blend of relative return on gross investment (ROGI) compared to our Performance Peer Group and targeted performance for recently acquired Darling Ingredients International and Rothsay businesses |
Takes into account impact on ROGI of multiple paid for newly acquired businesses by transitioning the performance standard for these businesses up to our normal target levels (vs. our Performance Peer Group) over several years |
RESPONSE TO 2015 SAY ON PAY ADVISORY VOTE AND STOCKHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PROCESS
26 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Fiscal 2016 Compensation Program Improvements
The committee and the Board significantly changed our compensation program after reviewing trends in executive compensation and pay-related governance policies and in response to the results of our 2015 say on pay vote and stockholder feedback, as summarized below. We note that some of these changes will not be reflected in the compensation disclosed in this proxy statement because they were not made until after the 2015 compensation program was in place. The committee believes these changes will sharpen alignment between executive compensation and the interest of our stockholders, and support the achievement of our strategic and financial goals. For a more detailed discussion of these changes, please see Fiscal 2016 Changes to Our Executive Compensation Program below.
Significant Actions Taken in Response to 2015 Say on Pay Vote
WHAT WE HEARD |
ACTIONS TAKEN |
EFFECTIVE STARTING | ||
Special Awards | ||||
Special awards should be reserved for limited circumstances | n The committee reinforced its philosophy to strictly limit the use of special awards. We do not currently anticipate a need for special awards in the future. One-time Transition PSUs were granted in 2016 in connection with the significant changes implemented in our 2016 executive compensation program only to facilitate the major shift from a backward-looking to a forward-looking plan design. |
FY 2015 | ||
Plan Design | ||||
No payout under LTI for performance below threshold | n We eliminated the minimum award payout of 25% for performance below threshold |
FY 2016 | ||
No immediate vesting of equity awards under LTI | n We eliminated the immediate vesting of 25% of equity awards under our LTI |
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Market preference toward forward-looking performance measurement for LTI | n We have shifted from a backward-looking/trailing performance measurement to a forward-looking performance measurement for our LTI |
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Market preference toward some consideration of total shareholder return (TSR) in performance metric | n We added a TSR modifier to our LTI |
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Continued refinement of performance metric that can be easily reconciled to peers and aligns pay for performance vs. peer group | n We have changed the LTI performance metric from return on gross investment (ROGI) to return on capital employed (ROCE), which excludes goodwill from the calculation. Given the substantial growth of our company over the last ten years, ROCE more appropriately measures our operating performance against peers by focusing on the value of a particular asset and the working capital needed to run that asset. See page 46 for more information on how ROCE will be calculated. |
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Proxy Design | ||||
Provide an executive summary in the proxy statement | n We have included both a proxy summary at the beginning of the proxy statement and an executive summary at the beginning of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of the proxy statement. |
FY 2016 |
We intend to continue to solicit stockholder feedback on our executive compensation program by holding an advisory say on pay vote on an annual basis and will continue to consider the results of this process in evaluating the program and making future compensation decisions for the NEOs. We intend to seek an advisory vote on the frequency of our say on pay vote at the Annual Meeting to be held in 2017 and, taking into account the feedback from that vote, we will re-evaluate the frequency of the say on pay vote at that time.
BEST PRACTICES AND GOOD GOVERNANCE
The significant changes made in response to the 2015 say on pay vote also follow several years of executive compensation program enhancements by the committee as summarized in the table below.
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2016 Proxy Statement 27 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Recent Updates
Executive Compensation and Governance Changes
FISCAL 2015 | FISCAL 2014 | |
n Mr. Stuewe agreed to an amendment to his employment agreement to eliminate excise tax gross-ups and a modified single trigger provision regarding change in control severance benefits that had been in his agreement for a number of years.
n We changed our equity compensation grant practices going forward to eliminate automatic single-trigger vesting of equity awards upon a change in control. |
n We adopted separate metrics for our annual incentive bonus and LTI programs.
n We re-evaluated our peer group to better align with our company following the completion of significant acquisitions.
n We expanded our compensation recovery (clawback) policy to go beyond the minimum legal requirements and to authorize recovery of annual or long-term incentive awards in the case of a material financial restatement resulting from executive misconduct.
n We expanded our stock ownership guidelines to prohibit stock pledging, as well as hedging, transactions. |
Ongoing Best Practices
The committee believes that our executive compensation program, as adjusted for these actions, continues to follow best practices aligned to long-term stockholder interests, as summarized below:
ü | WHAT WE DO | |||
ü | Majority of compensation is provided in the form of performance-based incentives | Consistent with goal of creating a performance-oriented environment. For CEO, 80% of annual target total direct compensation is performance-based | ||
ü | Alignment of pay and performance based on measurable goals for both annual and long-term awards |
Based on internal EBITDA goals and ROGI goals relative to peer companies; annual incentive awards also based on review of strategic and operational goals | ||
ü | Balanced mix of awards tied to annual and long-term performance | For CEO, target annual incentive award opportunity and target long-term incentive award opportunity represents 20% and 60% of annual target total direct compensation, respectively. For 2016, 100% of long-term awards for NEOs are performance-based | ||
ü | Stock ownership and retention policy | CEO must hold at least 5x base salary in company stock; other NEOs must hold at least 2.5x. Executives are also required to hold at least 75% of after-tax shares until the ownership requirement is met | ||
ü | Compensation recoupment (clawback) policy | Recovery of annual or long-term incentive compensation based on achievement of financial results that were subsequently restated due to misconduct | ||
ü | Retention of an independent compensation consultant to advise the committee | Compensation consultant (Pearl Meyer) provides no other services to the company | ||
x | WHAT WE DONT DO | |||
x | No supplemental executive retirement plans for NEOs | Consistent with focus on performance-oriented environment; reasonable and competitive retirement programs offered | ||
x | No change in control excise tax gross-ups | Consistent with focus on performance-oriented environment and commitment to best practices aligned to long-term stockholder interests; CEO agreement amended in 2015 to remove excise tax gross-up | ||
x | No automatic single-trigger vesting of equity compensation upon a change in control | Beginning 2015, award agreements provide for vesting following a change in control only if there is also an involuntary termination of employment (double-trigger) | ||
x | No discounted stock options, reload stock options or stock option re-pricing without stockholder approval | Consistent with focus on performance-oriented environment and commitment to best practices aligned to long-term stockholder interests | ||
x | No short-term trading, short sales, transactions involving derivatives, hedging or pledging transactions for executive officers | Consistent with focus on performance-oriented environment and commitment to best practices aligned to long-term stockholder interests |
28 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Compensation Program Objectives and Philosophy
The committee has designed our executive compensation program to serve several key objectives:
n | attract and retain superior employees in key positions, with compensation opportunities that are competitive relative to the compensation paid to similarly-situated executives at companies similar to us; |
n | reward the achievement of specific annual, long-term and strategic goals; |
n | align the interests of our NEOs with those of our stockholders by rewarding performance that exceeds that of our peer companies, through the use of equity-based LTI awards and a share ownership and retention policy, with the ultimate objective of improving stockholder value over time; and |
n | generally set target levels of annual total direct compensation opportunity for the NEOs at or near the 50th percentile of total compensation paid to similarly situated executives at an identified group of peer companies. |
In the chart below, we have summarized how the 2015 executive compensation program supports these executive compensation program objectives.
OBJECTIVE | HOW WE MET THIS OBJECTIVE IN 2015 | |
Attract and retain superior employees in key positions, with compensation opportunities that are competitive relative to the compensation paid to similarly-situated executives at companies similar to us | n Determined that the compensation opportunities for each of our NEOs as adjusted in 2014 to reflect the significantly greater size, scope of operations, and complexity as a result of the VION Ingredients acquisition continued to be competitive relative to the compensation paid to similarly situated executives at companies similar to ours. | |
Reward the achievement of specific annual, long-term and strategic goals |
n Provided at least 60% of annual target total compensation in performance-based incentive awards tied to the achievement of annual, long-term, and strategic goals. | |
n Provided sufficiently challenging upside opportunities on annual and long-term incentive compensation for exceeding target goals, balanced with reductions from target opportunities for performance below target goals. | ||
n Tied payouts under the annual incentive plan to corporate and/or regional objectives, as well as strategic, operational and personal goals, to focus executives on areas over which they have the most direct impact, while continuing to motivate decision-making that is in the best interests of our company as a whole. | ||
n Based annual and LTI awards primarily on quantifiable performance goals established by the committee at the beginning of the fiscal year, with payouts determined only after the committee reviews and certifies performance results. | ||
Align the interests of our NEOs with those of our stockholders by rewarding performance that exceeds that of our peer companies, through the use of equity-based LTI awards and a share ownership and retention policy, with the ultimate objective of improving stockholder value over time |
n Designed the fiscal 2015 LTI award program for all of our NEOs based on blended ROGI derived from our 3-year trailing ROGI performance compared to the composite ROGI performance of our new Performance Peer Group. See Fiscal 2016 Changes to Our Executive Compensation Program below for a discussion about modifications to the program for fiscal 2016. | |
n Continued our stock ownership policy with guidelines of 5x annual base salary (for the CEO) and 2.5x annual base salary (for the other NEOs) | ||
n Continued our stock retention policy whereby each NEO must retain at least 75% of any shares of our common stock received in connection with incentive awards (after sales for the payment of taxes and shares withheld to cover the exercise price of the stock options) until the NEO is in compliance with our stock ownership guidelines. |
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2016 Proxy Statement 29 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
ROLES OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE, MANAGEMENT AND INDEPENDENT CONSULTANTS
30 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Use of an Independent Compensation Consultant
The committees charter allows the committee to engage an independent compensation consultant to advise the committee on the design of our executive compensation. For part of fiscal 2015, the committee engaged Aon Hewitt, an independent global human resources consulting firm, to counsel the committee on various factors relating to the development of our 2015 executive compensation program, including the selection criteria for our peer groups. In August 2015, in connection with its in-depth analysis of our compensation and governance practices, the committee engaged Pearl Meyer, an independent executive compensation consulting firm, as its new independent compensation consultant. In this capacity, Pearl Meyer assisted us in our stockholder outreach program following our 2015 Annual Meeting and counseled the committee on various factors relating to the changes to our compensation program for 2016.
Use of Peer Companies in Setting Executive Compensation and Measuring Performance
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2016 Proxy Statement 31 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Based on its review and in light of these challenges, the committee determined that two new peer groups would be used for fiscal 2015 and going-forwardone to assess the companys performance with respect to annual and long-term incentive plans (the Performance Peer Group) and a second to assess executive compensation opportunities (the Pay Levels Peer Group), of which 70% of the companies were also members of the Performance Peer Group. Members of the Performance Peer Group and Pay Levels Peer Group are listed below.
PERFORMANCE PEER GROUP ONLY | OVERLAP IN BOTH PEER GROUPS | PAY LEVELS PEER GROUP ONLY | ||
Aceto Corp. Archer-Daniels-Midland Company Bunge Limited Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. Casella Waste Systems Inc. E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company FutureFuel Corp. Innophos Holdings Inc Koninklijke DSM N.V. Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Penford Corporation Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc. REX American Resources Corporation Sanderson Farms, Inc. SunOpta Inc. Tyson Foods, Inc. Waste Management, Inc. |
Celanese Corporation Clean Harbors, Inc. Covanta Holding Corporation FMC Corp. Green Plains Inc. Ingredion Incorporated International Flavors & Fragrances Inc. Renewable Energy Group, Inc. Republic Services, Inc. Seaboard Corp. Sensient Technologies Corporation Stepan Company The Andersons, Inc. The Mosaic Company |
Colfax Corporation Graphic Packaging Holding Company Meritor, Inc. PolyOne Corporation Sonoco Products Co. The Valspar Corporation |
32 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Mix of Salary and Incentive Awards (at Target)
The following charts illustrate the mix of total direct compensation elements for our NEOs at target performance. These charts demonstrate our executive compensation programs focus on variable, performance-driven cash and equity-based compensation, a large portion of which is at-risk through long-term equity awards and annual cash incentive awards.
* | Consists of performance based restricted stock and performance based stock options. |
** | The fixed LTI portion of our executive compensation program has been eliminated for fiscal 2016 and beyond. |
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2016 Proxy Statement 33 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Components of Fiscal 2015 Executive Compensation Program
For fiscal 2015, the compensation for the NEOs included the following components:
Fiscal 2015 Compensation Components at a Glance
COMPENSATION COMPONENT |
DESCRIPTION | |
Base Salary |
n Fixed compensation component | |
n Periodically reviewed by the committee and adjusted based on competitive practices and economic conditions | ||
Annual Incentive Bonus |
n Short-term variable compensation component, performance-based, and payable in cash | |
n Each NEO has a target award expressed as a percentage of salary (50% to 100% of base salary): | ||
Mr. Stuewe: 100% of base salary | ||
Messrs. Muse, Kloosterboer, Bullock and Elrod: 50%65% of base salary | ||
n Payouts based on (i) 2015 global and/or regional EBITDA goals (65% weighting) and (ii) individual SOP goals (35% weighting) | ||
EBITDA based on overall company performance for Messrs. Stuewe, Muse, and Bullock | ||
For Messrs. Kloosterboer and Elrod, the EBITDA portion is based 65% on their respective regional performance and 35% on overall company performance | ||
Payouts range from 0% to 300% of target | ||
Long-Term Incentive Compensation |
n Long-term variable compensation component, performance-based grants settled in company stock | |
n Each NEO has a target award expressed as a percentage of salary (ranging from 100% to 300% of base salary): | ||
Mr. Stuewe: 300% of base salary | ||
Other NEOs: 100% of base salary | ||
n For all NEOs, award amount is based on ROGI derived from our 3-year trailing ROGI performance, with target level ROGI derived from (i) trailing 3-year average ROGI in the U.S. relative to our Performance Peer Group and (ii) for our recently acquired Darling Ingredients International and Rothsay businesses, targeted levels of ROGI | ||
n Earned awards provided in combination of restricted stock and stock options | ||
For Mr. Stuewe, weighted 53% restricted stock and 47% stock options | ||
For the other NEOs, weighted 80% restricted stock and 20% stock options | ||
n Between 25% and 200% of the target number of awards will be granted based on performance | ||
n Time-based vesting over a 3-year period after the completion of the performance period | ||
Retirement and Health and Welfare Benefits |
n For U.S. based NEOs, 401(k) plan and frozen pension plan | |
n Group health, life and other standard welfare plan benefits | ||
n Benefits for Mr. Kloosterboer are per his employment agreement and customary for a Europe-based executive | ||
n Termination/severance benefits per employment/severance agreement |
34 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
ANNUAL INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
Overview
To motivate performance, each of our NEOs was provided with an annual incentive award opportunity for fiscal 2015 tied to (i) global and/or regional EBITDA goals and (ii) the performance of the individual with respect to key strategic, operational and personal (SOP) goals. The range of award payouts that an executive could earn, as well as the performance goals, were established at the beginning of the year. Additional detail with respect to the design of the fiscal 2015 annual incentive program is provided below.
Annual Incentive Award Formula
In determining payouts under the fiscal 2015 annual incentive program, the committee used the following formula for the NEOs:
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2016 Proxy Statement 35 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
36 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
2015 Performance Results and Award Payouts
For fiscal 2015, we achieved global adjusted EBITDA of approximately $549.1 million, which was approximately 87% of the target EBITDA and which resulted in award payouts equal to about 38% of target payout on the global EBITDA portion of the performance goal. As noted above, Mr. Kloosterboers and Mr. Elrods EBITDA payout was also impacted by regional performance, which in the case of Mr. Kloosterboer was significantly above target and in the case of Mr. Elrod was below target.
In addition, each of our NEOs achieved on average 93% of their applicable SOP goals for fiscal 2015. For Mr. Stuewe, the committee noted that he had substantially met each of his stated SOP goals as follows:
GOAL | RESULT | |
Achieve Cost Control Measures | n Paid down debt by a total of $118. 2 million in 2015
n Reduced SG&A expenses year-over year by $52.0 million
n Improved working capital (inventory, receivables, prepaids, accounts payable and accrued expenses) by $31.3 million year-over-year
n Managed capex outflows to business conditions | |
Continue to Drive Growth in the Core Businesses |
n Increased raw material volumes in our Feed segment by 4.8% year-over-year, thereby increasing the amount of our finished product for sale
n Expanded our premium wet pet food business (a value added product line) through construction and commissioning of two new productions facilities
n Completed construction of new Bakery Feed facility
n Completed major expansion/upgrade of gelatin processing facility in Dubuque, Iowa
n Continued construction of two new U.S. rendering facilities, on schedule and budget, to be completed in the second half of 2016 | |
Achieve Global Safety Goals | n Exceeded the Companys global safety goals, including those for lost time accidents and fleet accidents | |
Execute Global Brand Building and Communications | n Completed development and rollout of new global branding and communications program, including new website and point of sale materials | |
Develop Global Succession Plan | n Completed formation of succession planning team and implementation of new succession planning tools |
Accordingly, with respect to the SOPs, Mr. Stuewe earned approximately 95% of target. The other NEOs earned between approximately 81% and 100% of target on the SOP portion.
The chart below provides a summary of the awards earned for EBITDA and SOP performance by each NEO.
Award Payouts Based on Actual Performance
EXECUTIVE | FISCAL 2015 TARGET BONUS OPPORTUNITY |
EBITDA PAYOUT (65% WEIGHTING) |
SOP PAYOUT (35% WEIGHTING) |
TOTAL AIP PAYOUT |
TOTAL PAYOUT AS A PERCENT OF TARGET |
|||||||||||||||
Mr. Stuewe | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 246,201 | $ | 332,500 | $ | 578,701 | 57.9 | % | ||||||||||
Mr. Muse | $ | 325,000 | $ | 80,015 | $ | 113,750 | $ | 193,765 | 59.6 | % | ||||||||||
Mr. Kloosterboer | $ | 372,991 | $ | 206,250 | $ | 117,492 | $ | 323,742 | 86.8 | % | ||||||||||
Mr. Bullock | $ | 230,700 | $ | 56,798 | $ | 65,404 | $ | 122,202 | 53.0 | % | ||||||||||
Mr. Elrod | $ | 212,500 | $ | 40,533 | $ | 73,532 | $ | 114,065 | 53.7 | % |
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2016 Proxy Statement 37 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
38 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Approach to Granting Long-Term Incentives
The chart below summarizes the approaches used by the committee in granting LTI awards for fiscal 2015 to our NEOs. Additional details with respect to the approaches are provided below.
Long-Term Incentive Award Opportunities
The chart below summarizes the target LTI award opportunities for the NEOs for fiscal 2015, which are the same as a percent of base salary with those in fiscal 2014. See the section entitled 2015 Performance Results and Performance-Based GrantsLTI for detail with respect to actual awards granted based on our performance results.
Fiscal 2015 Target Long-Term Incentive Award Opportunities
EXECUTIVE | PERCENT OF BASE SALARY |
IN DOLLARS | TARGET NUMBER OF PERFORMANCE-BASED STOCK OPTIONS |
TARGET NUMBER OF PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED SHARES |
||||||||||||
Mr. Stuewe | 300 | % | $ | 3,000,000 | 177,843 | 112,322 | ||||||||||
Mr. Kloosterboer | 100 | % | $ | 856,070 | * | 21,749 | 48,078 | |||||||||
Mr. Muse | 100 | % | $ | 500,000 | 12,703 | 28,080 | ||||||||||
Mr. Bullock | 100 | % | $ | 384,500 | 9,769 | 21,594 | ||||||||||
Mr. Elrod | 100 | % | $ | 425,000 | 10,798 | 23,868 |
* | The target number of performance-based stock options and restricted shares were calculated for Mr. Kloosterboer using this dollar amount, which was the amount of his base salary in U.S. dollars using the exchange rate at September 30, 2014 of 1.27325 dollars per euro. |
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2016 Proxy Statement 39 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Long-Term Incentive Program Performance Metrics and Range of Performance
Except for the switch in the performance metric for our NEOs from a 5-year average ROGI to a 3-year average ROGI, the design of the fiscal 2015 LTI program was generally similar to the design that was in place for fiscal 2014. The key design features of the LTI program for our NEOs are described below:
The committee believes that the 2015 design of the LTI program continued to motivate long-term ROGI performance that exceeds the median long-term performance of our Performance Peer Group, which we believe is likely to lead to stockholder value creation. For this purpose:
ROGI | = | earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) | ÷ |
the sum of total assets plus accumulated depreciation minus other liabilities (other than those incurred to financing institutions, indebtedness issued to institutional investors and indebtedness registered under the Securities Act of 1933) |
The committee also believes that the 3-year performance measurement period is consistent with the committees objective to measure how we perform against a long-term standard for ROGI performance. This approach also recognizes that we are subject to commodity price fluctuation that may impact financial performance positively or negatively. Thus, the committee believed it was appropriate to compare our performance to that of other cyclical and/or volatile companies whose financial performance is influenced, either up or down, by external conditions such as changes in commodity prices. In determining the fiscal 2015 grant, the committee considered our past performance vs. the Performance Peer Group.
In establishing the ROGI performance goals, competitive levels of ROGI performance are determined based on a blended ROGI derived from (i) ROGI for the Performance Peer Group over a 3-year period and (ii) for our recently acquired Darling Ingredients International and Rothsay businesses, targeted levels of ROGI. That competitive assessment served as the basis for establishing the performance goals at threshold, target and maximum levels of performance for fiscal 2015. The fiscal 2015 ROGI performance curve, which applies to all NEOs, is summarized below:
Fiscal 2015 Long-Term Incentive Program for NEOs
ACHIEVEMENT | PERFORMANCE PEER GROUP PERCENTILE RANK |
REQUIRED LEVEL OF ROGI PERFORMANCE |
AWARD PAYOUT (PERCENTAGE OF TARGET) | |||
Below Threshold | Below 25th Percentile | Below 9.5% | 25% | |||
Threshold | 25th Percentile | 9.5% | 25% | |||
Target | 50th Percentile | 13.4% | 100% | |||
Maximum or Above | 75th Percentile | 17.6% | 200% |
For 2015, the design again included a minimum award payout of 25% of the target award level for performance below threshold. The committee viewed this portion of the award as an effective retention award, because payout of the award remains conditioned on continued employment through the applicable vesting period. The committee believed that having a minimum, but significantly reduced, payout for the long-term incentive compensation opportunity in 2015 continued to directly link the compensation results for the NEOs to our performance, but appropriately balanced that goal with the need to create longer-term retention of key management. As part of its comprehensive re-design of the executive compensation program for 2016 and in response to feedback from our stockholders, the committee has eliminated this feature from our executive compensation program going forward. See Fiscal 2016 Changes to Our Executive Compensation Program below.
40 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
2015 Performance Results and Performance-Based Grants-LTI
We achieved 3-year ROGI performance for fiscal 2015 equal to 14.8%, which equated to 66th percentile performance relative to our Performance Peer Group. This performance resulted in awards under the LTI program at 165.7% of target for the NEOs. As a result, the following number of performance-based stock options and restricted shares were granted in March 2016.
PERFORMANCE-BASED STOCK OPTIONS | PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK | |||||||||||||||
EXECUTIVE | TARGET NUMBER | ACTUAL NUMBER GRANTED BASED ON PERFORMANCE |
TARGET NUMBER | ACTUAL NUMBER GRANTED BASED ON PERFORMANCE |
||||||||||||
Mr. Stuewe | 177,843 | 294,686 | 112,322 | 186,117 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Muse | 12,703 | 21,049 | 28,080 | 46,529 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Kloosterboer | 21,749 | 36,039 | 48,078 | 79,665 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Bullock | 9,769 | 16,187 | 21,594 | 35,781 | ||||||||||||
Mr. Elrod | 10,798 | 17,892 | 23,868 | 39,550 |
2013 SPECIAL AWARD TO MR. BULLOCK
In August 2013, the committee granted Mr. Bullock a special restricted stock award under the 2012 Omnibus Plan of 24,000 shares. This award recognized Mr. Bullocks efforts in helping the company execute upon its renewable fuels strategy, including the negotiation of the DGD joint venture with Valero Energy Corporation and the successful completion and startup of the DGD facility. The award was designed to encourage both the successful operation of the DGD facility and Mr. Bullocks continued retention. The first 8,000 shares of the award were vested upon grant. The remaining 16,000 shares became vested in equal installments during fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2015 because the DGD joint venture attained a specified level of trailing 12-month EBITDA in each of those years, as reflected in the financial statements for Diamond Green Diesel LLC prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Other Features of Our Compensation Program
2014 SPECIAL PERFORMANCE SHARE UNIT AWARDS
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2016 Proxy Statement 41 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
The PSUs will vest in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the closing of the VION Ingredients acquisition (i.e., January 7, 2014) based on attainment of specified levels of adjusted EBITDA globally and for Darling Ingredients International for fiscal years 2014, 2015 and 2016, respectively. To earn the installment for a vesting date, the target level of adjusted EBITDA both globally and for Darling Ingredients International must be achieved for the immediately preceding fiscal year, although for Mr. Kloosterboer for 2014 only, performance was measured based solely on adjusted EBITDA for Darling Ingredients International. If the target levels of adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal year are not achieved both globally and for Darling Ingredients International, the installment for the related vesting date will be forfeited. If the target level of adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal year either globally or for Darling Ingredients International is achieved, but is not achieved for the other entity, a portion of the installment for the related vesting date may be earned as follows:
PERCENTAGE OF PERFORMANCE GOAL ACHIEVED | ||||
GLOBAL TARGET GOAL ACHIEVED, DARLING INGREDIENTS INTERNATIONAL GOAL ACHIEVED AT FOLLOWING PERCENTAGE OF TARGET |
DARLING INGREDIENTS INTERNATIONAL TARGET GOAL ACHIEVED, GLOBAL GOAL ACHIEVED AT FOLLOWING PERCENTAGE OF TARGET |
PERCENTAGE OF INSTALLMENT VESTING ON THE VESTING DATE | ||
98% | 99% | 90% | ||
96% | 98% | 80% | ||
94% | 97% | 70% | ||
Below 94% | Below 97% | 0% |
42 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
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2016 Proxy Statement 43 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
44 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Fiscal 2016 Changes to Our Executive Compensation Program
As a continuing process of evaluating the companys executive compensation program in light of current trends and best governance practices and in response to its stockholder engagement process, the committee implemented significant changes to the executive compensation program effective for NEOs for fiscal 2016 as summarized below. Compensation related to these changes will be comprehensively covered in our 2017 proxy statement, where the compensation-related tables will reflect these changes.
Annual Incentive Plan (AIP)
n | Maximum payout reduced from 300% to 200% of target |
n | Metrics will continue to be EBITDA (65%) and SOP goals (35%) with fiscal 2016 SOP goals specifically focused on growth, cost controls and personal strategic achievements |
Long-Term Incentives (LTI)
n | LTI value mix adjusted to 40% stock options (SOs) and 60% Performance Share Units (PSUs) |
n | Eliminate immediate 25% vesting. Instead, SO vesting will be 33-1/3% on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd anniversaries of grant |
n | PSUs shift from backward-looking to forward-looking performance measurement |
¨ | Annual, overlapping grants will be tied to three-year, forward-looking performance based on Average ROCE relative to Performance Peer Group, as follows: |
PERFORMANCE LEVEL |
2016-2018 AVERAGE ROCE VS. PERFORMANCE PEERS |
PAYOUT % OF TARGET # OF PSUs | ||
Below Threshold | At or less than 30th percentile | 0% | ||
Target | At 50th percentile | 100% | ||
Maximum | Above 80th percentile | 225% |
¨ | For performance between the 30th and 80th percentiles, the number of PSUs earned will be interpolated between threshold-target and target-max |
¨ | Cliff vesting for PSUs based on three-year performance from 2016 to 2018; earned award to be determined within the first quarter of 2019 |
¨ | Transition grants will be made in the year of the switch to forward-looking PSUs. Target value for PSUs in 2016 will be split between |
1. | Regular PSUs (75% of target award); and |
2. | One-time Transition PSUs (25% of target award) with cliff vesting based on two-year performance from 2016 to 2017; earned award to be determined within the first quarter of 2018 by applying the same payout curve to 2016-2017 Average ROCE vs. Performance Peer Group |
¨ | No guaranteed vesting; if performance is below threshold, no PSUs will be earned. |
¨ | Holding periods: Vested and earned PSUs (net of shares needed to pay taxes) will be subject to a holding period (restriction on sale) for two years after the end of the performance period |
¨ | TSR Collar: Reduce (or increase) the number of PSUs earned if TSR relative to the Performance Peers ranks near the bottom (or near the top) |
1. | 30% reduction in number of PSUs eligible for vesting if TSR is at or less than 30th percentile of the Performance Peer Group |
2. | No change if TSR is greater than 30th percentile, but less than or equal to 80th percentile |
3. | 30% increase in number of PSUs eligible for vesting if TSR is above the 80th percentile (but not to exceed 225% of target number of PSUs) |
4. | TSR is measured over three years for Regular PSUs and over two years for one-time Transition PSUs using a 20-day average for the starting and ending price points |
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2016 Proxy Statement 45 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
For purposes of the 2016 executive compensation program, ROCE will be determined as follows:
ROCE | = | earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) |
÷ | CAPITAL EMPLOYED | where | CAPITAL EMPLOYED | = | the sum of (i) current assets (excluding cash) less current liabilities (excluding the current portion of any long-term debt), plus (ii) gross property, plant and equipment (including gross intangibles but excluding goodwill), plus (iii) equity in nonconsolidated subsidiaries |
The committee believes that, given the substantial growth of our company over the last ten years, the use of ROCE will more appropriately measure our companys operating performance against its peers by excluding goodwill from the calculation and thereby better focusing on the value of a particular asset and the working capital needed to run that asset.
The compensation committee of the Board has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on that review and those discussions, the compensation committee recommends to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
D. Eugene Ewing, Chairman
John D. March
Justinus J.G.M. Sanders
46 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the total compensation paid or earned by each of our named executive officers for our fiscal years 2015, 2014 and 2013.
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION |
YEAR | SALARY | BONUS | STOCK AWARDS |
OPTION AWARDS |
NON-EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN COMPEN- SATION (4) |
CHANGE IN SATION |
ALL OTHER SATION |
TOTAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Randall C. Stuewe
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
2015 | $1,000,000 | | $2,253,877 | (1) | $1,284,595 | (1) | $578,701 | | $72,091 | (6) | $5,189,264 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 1,000,000 | | 5,297,582 | (2) | 1,692,608 | (2) | 1,031,159 | 45,681 | 69,491 | 9,136,521 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | 850,000 | | 3,213,863 | (3) | 545,611 | (3) | 1,737,002 | 0 | 60,151 | 6,406,627 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John O. Muse (11)
Executive Vice President Chief Financial |
2015 | 500,000 | | 563,466 | (1) | 91,757 | (1) | 193,765 | | 151,301 | (7) | 1,500,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 1,700,000 | | 412,545 | (2) | | | 49,272 | 119,053 | 2,280,870 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2013
|
|
500,000 | | 1,429,478 | (3) | 192,567 | (3) | 670,070 | 0 | 61,956 | 2,854,071 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dirk Kloosterboer (12)
Chief Operating Officer |
2015 | 745,982 | | 964,743 | (1) | 157,101 | (1) | 323,742 | | 124,350 | (8) | 2,315,918 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2014
|
|
871,886 | | 3,648,030 | (2) | 88,768 | (2) | 398,321 | 1,110,049 | 137,114 | 6,254,168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Bullock
Executive Vice President Chief Strategy Officer |
2015 | 384,500 | | 433,308 | (1) | 70,562 | (1) | 122,202 | | 102,154 | (9) | 1,112,726 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 375,000 | | 2,614,069 | (2) | 90,675 | (2) | 243,964 | | 37,702 | 3,361,410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2013
|
|
309,000 | | 810,282 | (3) | 59,503 | (3) | 279,172 | | 20,767 | 1,478,724 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rick A. Elrod (13)
Executive Vice President Dar Pro U.S.A.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 | 425,000 | | 478,951 | (1) | 77,995 | (1) | 114,065 | | 33,910 | (10) | 1,129,921 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. | In the case of the stock awards column, represents the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of the performance based restricted stock award granted to Messrs. Stuewe, Muse, Kloosterboer, Bullock and Elrod on March 7, 2016 under the 2015 LTI Program. In the case of the option awards column, represents the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of the stock option award granted to Messrs. Stuewe, Muse, Kloosterboer, Bullock and Elrod on March 7, 2016 under the 2015 LTI Program. See Components of Fiscal 2015 Executive Compensation Program Long-Term Incentive Compensation on page 38. In addition, see Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016 regarding assumptions underlying valuation of equity awards. |
2. | In the case of the stock awards column, represents the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of the performance based restricted stock award granted to Messrs. Stuewe, Kloosterboer and Bullock on March 10, 2015 and, in the case of Messrs. Stuewe and Muse, the performance based restricted stock awards granted on December 18, 2014 under an incentive program related to our acquisition of Griffin Industries Inc. in 2010 and, in the case of Messrs. Stuewe, Kloosterboer and Bullock, the performance share unit awards granted on January 7, 2014. The amount included for the performance share unit awards was based on an assumed probable outcome that 100% (maximum) of the awards would be earned. The 2014 portion (one-third) of this award was earned, while the 2015 portion (one-third) was not and was therefore forfeited entirely. In the case of the option awards column, represents the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of the stock option award granted to Messrs. Stuewe, Kloosterboer and Bullock on March 10, 2015. |
3. | In the case of the stock awards column, represents the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of the performance based restricted stock award granted on March 4, 2014 and, in the case of Messrs. Stuewe and Muse, the performance based restricted stock awards granted on December 17, 2013 under an incentive program related to our acquisition of Griffin Industries Inc. in 2010 and, in the case of Mr. Bullock, the performance based restricted stock award granted on August 5, 2013. In the case of the option awards column, represents the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of the stock option award granted on March 4, 2014. |
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2016 Proxy Statement 47 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Summary Compensation Table
4. | The amounts reported in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column reflect the amounts earned and payable to each named executive officer for fiscal 2015, 2014 and 2013, as the case may be, under the applicable annual incentive plan. For fiscal 2015, these amounts are the actual amounts earned under the awards described in the fiscal 2015 Grants of Plan-Based Awards table on page 49. For fiscal 2015, payments under the annual incentive plan were calculated as described in Components of Fiscal 2015 Executive Compensation Program Annual Incentive Compensation on page 35. |
5. | The item for fiscal 2015 represents the change in the actuarial present value of the named executive officers accumulated benefits under the applicable retirement plan from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015. This change is the difference between the fiscal 2014 and fiscal 2015 measurements of the present value, assuming that benefit is not paid until age 65. For fiscal 2015, the change in pension value for Messrs. Stuewe, Muse and Kloosterboer was negative($9,805) for Mr. Stuewe, ($2,636) for Mr. Muse and ($190,000) for Mr. Kloosterboerdue primarily to changes in interest rate assumptions. Under SEC rules, these negative amounts are not included in the Summary Compensation Table. The item for fiscal 2014 represents the change in the actuarial present value of the named executive officers accumulated benefits under the applicable retirement plan from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014. This change is the difference between the fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2014 measurements of the present value, assuming that benefit is not paid until age 65. The significant change in pension value shown in 2014 for Mr. Kloosterboer was primarily due to the significant decrease in the discount rate as well as a change in the mortality table utilized in the calculation. The item for fiscal 2013 represents the change in the actuarial present value of the named executive officers accumulated benefits under the applicable retirement plan from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013. This change is the difference between the fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013 measurements of the present value, assuming that benefit is not paid until age 65. For fiscal 2013, the change in pension value for Messrs. Stuewe and Muse was negative($21,752) for Mr. Stuewe and ($53,806) for Mr. Musedue primarily to changes in interest rate assumptions. Under SEC rules, these negative amounts are not included in the Summary Compensation Table. Each of these amounts was computed using the same assumptions used for financial statement reporting purposes under FAS 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions as described in Note 15 of the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016. |
6. | Represents $24,000 in auto allowance, $7,049 in personal auto use, $10,547 in club dues paid by our company, $10,620 in group life and $19,875 in employer contributions and employer discretionary contributions to our companys 401(k) plan. |
7. | Represents $10,500 in auto allowance, $3,000 in personal auto use, $10,547 in club dues paid by our company, $50,313 in group life, $55,891 in housing allowance paid by our company and $21,050 in employer contributions and employer discretionary contributions to our companys 401(k) plan. |
8. | Represents $32,606 in personal auto use, $6,102 in personal allowance, $7,767 in club dues paid by our company and $77,875 in employer pension contributions. |
9. | Represents $12,000 in auto allowance, $4,806 in club dues paid by our company, $13,834 in group life, $51,639 in relocation expenses and $19,875 in employer contributions and employer discretionary contributions to our companys 401(k) plan. |
10. | Represents $13,647 in group life, $388 in aircraft use and $19,875 in employer contributions and employer discretionary contributions to our companys 401(k) plan. |
11. | Mr. Muse served as our Chief Financial Officer in fiscal 2013. In fiscal 2014 he served as our Chief Synergy Officer pursuant to the terms of a Transitional Services Agreement effective as of January 7, 2014, until his reappointment as Chief Financial Officer on December 8, 2014. |
12. | Mr. Kloosterboer did not become a named executive officer until fiscal 2014. Accordingly, no information is given in this table for fiscal years prior to fiscal 2014. Mr. Kloosterboer is paid in euros, and his annual base salary in fiscal 2015 was 672,350. Accordingly, all amounts in the Summary Compensation Table other than the amounts in the Stock and Option Awards columns, as well as all dollar amounts of compensation noted elsewhere in this Proxy Statement for Mr. Kloosterboer (except for the value of shares of common stock and equity awards), represent data converted from euros. For 2015, compensation was converted at the average exchange rate during 2015 of 1.109514 dollars per euro. |
13. | Mr. Elrod did not become a named executive officer until fiscal 2015. Accordingly, no information is given in this table for fiscal years prior to fiscal 2015. |
48 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the plan-based awards granted to the named executive officers during the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016.
NAME | GRANT DATE (1) |
ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS UNDER NON-EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS (2) |
ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS UNDER EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS |
ALL OTHER NUMBER OF SHARES OR UNITS (#) |
ALL OTHER AWARDS: UNDERLYING OPTIONS (#) (5) |
EXERCISE OR BASE ($/SH) |
GRANT STOCK OPTION |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
THRESHOLD ($) |
TARGET ($) |
MAXIMUM ($) |
THRESHOLD (#) |
TARGET (#) (3) |
MAXIMUM (#) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Randall C. Stuewe |
2/6/15 | $ | 512,500 | $ | 1,000,000 | $ | 3,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/6/15 | 186,117 | $ | 2,253,877 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/6/15 | 294,686 | $ | 11.97 | $ | 1,284,595 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John O. Muse |
2/6/15 | $ | 166,563 | $ | 325,000 | $ | 975,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/6/15 | 46,529 | $ | 563,466 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/6/15 | 21,049 | $ | 11.97 | $ | 91,757 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dirk Kloosterboer |
2/6/15 | $ | 191,158 | $ | 372,991 | $ | 1,118,973 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/6/15 | 79,665 | $ | 964,743 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/6/15 | 36,039 | $ | 11.97 | $ | 157,101 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Bullock |
2/6/15 | $ | 118,234 | $ | 230,700 | $ | 692,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/6/15 | 35,781 | $ | 433,308 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/6/15 | 16,187 | $ | 11.97 | $ | 70,562 | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rick A. Elrod |
2/6/15 | $ | 108,906 | $ | 212,500 | $ | 637,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/6/15 | 39,550 | $ | 478,951 | (4) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2/6/15 | 17,892 | $ | 11.97 | $ | 77,995 | (6) |
1. | Represents the date that the compensation committee approved the 2015 executive compensation program that contained award opportunities for each named executive officer dependent upon the achievement of pre-established financial and operational goals. Amounts shown for Mr. Kloosterboer are based on his annual base salary in fiscal 2015 of 672,350 and have been converted to U.S. Dollars using the conversion rate of 1:00:USD$1.109514, which is the full year average rate of the euro to the U.S. Dollar for 2015. |
2. | Non-equity incentive awards granted to each of the named executive officers pursuant to the annual incentive bonus component of the 2015 Executive Compensation Program. These amounts assume achievement of 100% of the SOPs of the personal objective component of the annual incentive bonus payable pursuant to the 2015 executive compensation program. Actual payments under these awards have already been determined and paid and are included in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column of the fiscal year 2015 Summary Compensation Table. For a detailed discussion of the annual incentive bonus for fiscal year 2015, see Components of Fiscal 2015 Executive Compensation Program Annual Incentive Compensation on page 35. |
3. | Represents the performance based restricted stock which was granted and issued to the recipients on March 7, 2016, after it was determined that our company exceeded the minimum pre-established financial goal required for such grant. The number of shares of such performance based restricted stock granted was determined in accordance with the terms of the 2015 executive compensation program. The awards vest in four equal installments, with the first installment vesting immediately upon the grant date and the remaining three installments vesting on the next three anniversary dates of the grant. Pursuant to the 2015 executive compensation program, the range of the award opportunity for performance based restricted stock for each named executive officer was as follows: 28,080 to 224,644 shares for Mr. Stuewe; 7,020 to 56,161 shares for Mr. Muse; 12,019 to 96,155 shares for Mr. Kloosterboer; 5,398 to 43,188 shares for Mr. Bullock; and 5,967 to 47,737 shares for Mr. Elrod. For a detailed discussion of the restricted stock awards, see Components of Fiscal 2015 Executive Compensation Program Long-Term Incentive Compensation on page 38. |
4. | Represents the grant date fair value of the performance based restricted stock award granted on March 7, 2016, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. |
5. | Represents the stock options which were granted and issued to the recipients on March 7, 2016, after it was determined that our company exceeded the minimum pre-established financial goal required for such grant. The number of stock options issued was determined in accordance with the terms of the 2015 executive compensation program. The exercise price of such stock options was determined based on the closing price of our companys common stock on the NYSE on March 4, 2016. The awards vest in four equal installments, with the first installment vesting immediately upon the grant date and the remaining three installments vesting on the next three anniversary dates of the grant. Pursuant to the 2015 executive compensation program, the range of the award opportunity for stock options for each named executive officer was as follows: 44,461 to 355,686 for Mr. Stuewe; 3,176 to 25,406 for Mr. Muse; 5,437 to 43,499 for Mr. Kloosterboer; 2,442 to 19,537 for Mr. Bullock; and 2,699 to 21,595 for Mr. Elrod. For a detailed discussion of the stock option awards, see Components of Fiscal 2015 Executive Compensation Program Long-Term Incentive Compensation on page 38. |
(6) | Represents the grant date fair value of the stock option award granted on March 7, 2016, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. |
|
2016 Proxy Statement 49 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Employment Agreements
50 2016 Proxy Statement |
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Employment Agreements
|
2016 Proxy Statement 51 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to unexercised options, stock that has not vested and equity incentive plan awards for each named executive officer that are outstanding as of our fiscal year ended January 2, 2016:
OPTION AWARDS | STOCK AWARDS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NAME | NUMBER OF SECURITIES UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED OPTIONS (#) EXERCISABLE |
NUMBER OF SECURITIES UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED OPTIONS (#) UNEXERCISABLE |
OPTION EXERCISE PRICE ($) |
OPTION EXPIRATION DATE |
NUMBER OF (#) |
MARKET VESTED ($) |
EQUITY PLAN AWARDS: NUMBER OF UNEARNED SHARES, UNITS THAT HAVE NOT VESTED (#) |
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AWARDS: MARKET OR PAYOUT VALUE SHARES, UNITS THAT HAVE NOT VESTED ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Randall C. Stuewe |
21,581 | | $ | 8.21 | 03/09/2020 | 251,709 | (4) | $ | 2,647,979 | 33,333 | (6) | $ | 350,663 | |||||||||||||||||||
36,285 | | $ | 14.50 | 03/08/2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
69,484 | | $ | 16.98 | 03/06/2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55,329 | 18,443 | (1) | $ | 16.53 | 03/05/2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30,562 | 30,562 | (2) | $ | 19.94 | 03/04/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75,675 | 227,025 | (3) | $ | 14.76 | 03/10/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John O. Muse (7) |
6,189 | | $ | 16.98 | 03/06/2022 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
13,019 | | $ | 16.53 | 03/05/2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16,180 | | $ | 19.94 | 03/04/2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dirk Kloosterboer |
|
3,969 |
|
|
11,906 |
(3) |
$ |
14.76 |
|
|
03/10/2025 |
|
|
26,318 |
(5) |
$ | 276,865 | 37,500 | (6) | $ | 394,500 | |||||||||||
John Bullock |
5,859 | 1,952 | (1) | $ | 16.53 | 03/05/2023 | 38,568 | (4) | $ | 405,735 | 33,333 | (6) | $ | 350,663 | ||||||||||||||||||
3,334 | 3,332 | (2) | $ | 19.94 | 03/04/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4,054 | 12,162 | (3) | $ | 14.76 | 03/10/2025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rick A. Elrod |
3,584 | 1,194 | (1) | $ | 16.53 | 03/05/2023 | 12,528 | (4) | $ | 131,795 | | $ | | |||||||||||||||||||
2,038 | 2,039 | (2) | $ | 19.94 | 03/04/2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
811 | 2,434 | (3) | $ | 14.76 | 03/10/2025 |
1. | These stock options were granted on March 5, 2013 and vest in four equal installments, with the first installment vesting immediately upon the grant date and the remaining three installments vesting on the next three anniversary dates of the grant. |
2. | These stock options were granted on March 4, 2014 and vest in four equal installments, with the first installment vesting immediately upon the grant date and the remaining three installments vesting on the next three anniversary dates of the grant. |
3. | These stock options were granted on March 10, 2015 and vest in four equal installments, with the first installment vesting immediately upon the grant date and the remaining three installments vesting on the next three anniversary dates of the grant. |
4. | These shares are part of awards granted on March 5, 2013, March 4, 2014 and March 10, 2015, which awards each vest in four equal installments, with the first installment vesting immediately upon the grant date and the remaining three installments vesting on the next three anniversary dates of the grant. |
5. | These shares are part of the award granted on March 10, 2015, which award vests in four equal installments, with the first installment vesting immediately upon the grant date and the remaining three installments vesting on the next three anniversary dates of the grant. |
6. | These shares are part of the performance share unit award granted on January 7, 2014. |
7. | As previously reported, all of Mr. Muses unvested equity compensation awards outstanding as of December 31, 2014 vested on such date pursuant to the terms of a Transitional Services Agreement between Mr. Muse and our company. |
52 2016 Proxy Statement |
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table lists the number of shares acquired and the value realized as a result of option exercises by the named executive officers during the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016, and the value of any restricted stock that vested during the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016.
OPTION AWARDS | STOCK AWARDS | |||||||||||||||
SHARES ACQUIRED ON EXERCISE (#) |
VALUE REALIZED ON EXERCISE ($) |
SHARES ACQUIRED ON VESTING (#) |
VALUE REALIZED ON VESTING ($) |
|||||||||||||
Randall C. Stuewe |
82,600 | $ | 838,390 | 194,076 | $ | 3,074,336 | ||||||||||
John O. Muse |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Dirk Kloosterboer |
| | 46,273 | 774,011 | ||||||||||||
John Bullock |
| | 58,297 | 924,433 | ||||||||||||
Rick A. Elrod |
| | 6,686 | 107,303 |
The following table shows the present value of accumulated benefits payable to each of the named executive officers, including the number of years of service credited to each named executive officer, under our Salaried Employees Retirement Plan determined using interest rate and post-retirement mortality rate assumptions. These values are calculated assuming retirement at age 62, the earliest age at which a participant can receive an unreduced retirement benefit from our Salaried Employees Retirement Plan, other than with respect to Mr. Muse, who is age 67. Our Salaried Employees Retirement Plan was frozen effective December 31, 2011. Information regarding our Salaried Retirement Plan and the terms and conditions of payments and benefits available under the plan can be found under the heading Other Features of our Compensation Program Retirement Benefits and Perquisites on page 43.
NAME | PLAN NAME |
NUMBER OF YEARS (#) |
PRESENT VALUE OF ACCUMULATED BENEFIT ($) |
PAYMENTS DURING ($) |
||||||||||
Randall C. Stuewe |
Salaried Employees Retirement Plan |
|
8.83 |
|
$ |
222,490 |
|
|
|
| ||||
John O. Muse |
Salaried Employees Retirement Plan |
|
14.17 |
|
|
610,842 |
|
|
|
| ||||
Dirk Kloosterboer |
NetherlandsSPS Pension Plan |
|
35.75 |
|
|
3,063,368 |
|
|
|
| ||||
John Bullock | | | | | ||||||||||
Rick A. Elrod | | | | |
The present value of accumulated benefits has been calculated as of January 2, 2016, which is the measurement date for financial statement reporting purposes. The present value of accumulated benefits has been calculated assuming an age 62 retirement date (the earliest unreduced retirement age under the plan), other than with respect to Mr. Muse, who is age 67, and no pre-retirement death, disability, or withdrawal was assumed. All other assumptions used (including a 4.30% discount rate for Messrs. Stuewe and Muse, a 2.60% discount rate for Mr. Kloosterboer and a projection of the 2015 IRS Prescribed Mortality Static Annuitant, male and female) are consistent with the assumptions used for our companys audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016. See Note 15 of the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016 for more information regarding the assumptions underlying the valuation of the pension benefits.
|
2016 Proxy Statement 53 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
Mr. Stuewes employment agreement includes provisions pursuant to which he is entitled to the following severance and other payments upon his termination:
Pursuant to Mr. Stuewes employment agreement, subject to certain exceptions, during Mr. Stuewes employment with our company and for a period of (i) two years thereafter in the event of termination without cause, (ii) three years thereafter in the event of termination upon a change of control and (iii) one year thereafter in each other instance (the Restricted Period), Mr. Stuewe may not have any ownership interest in, or be an employee, salesman, consultant, officer or director of, any entity that engages in the United States, Canada or Mexico in a business that is similar to that in which our company is engaged in the territory. Subject to certain limitations, Mr. Stuewes employment agreement also prohibits him from soliciting our companys customers, employees or consultants during the Restricted Period. Further, Mr. Stuewe is required by his employment agreement to keep all confidential information in confidence during his employment and at all times thereafter.
Mr. Stuewes employment agreement contains a provision that provides that in the event it shall be determined that any payment or distribution by our company to Mr. Stuewe or for his benefit would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 (or any successor provisions) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), or any interest or penalty is incurred by Mr. Stuewe with respect to such excise tax, then such payments shall be reduced (but not below zero) if and to the extent that such reduction would result in Mr. Stuewe retaining a larger amount, on an after-tax basis (taking into account federal, state and local income taxes and the imposition of the excise tax), than if Mr. Stuewe received all of such payments. The employment agreement provides that our company shall reduce or eliminate any such payments, by first reducing or eliminating the portion of such payments which are not payable in cash and then by reducing or eliminating cash payments, in each case in reverse order beginning with payments or benefits which are to be paid the farthest in time from the determination. Additionally, Mr. Stuewes employment agreement contains provisions intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code and the guidance promulgated thereunder.
54 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
|
2016 Proxy Statement 55 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
BY COMPANY FOR CAUSE |
VOLUNTARY RESIGNATION |
BY COMPANY RESIGNATION |
DEATH OR DISABILITY |
CHANGE IN CONTROL (WITHOUT |
BY COMPANY WITHOUT CAUSE OR RESIGNATION FOLLOWING A CHANGE OF |
|||||||||||||||||||
Randall C. Stuewe |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation |
| | $ | 2,000,000 | (1) | | | $ | 3,000,000 | (2) | ||||||||||||||
Annual Incentive Bonus (3) |
| | 578,701 | $ | 578,701 | | 578,701 | |||||||||||||||||
Life Insurance Benefits |
| | | 2,000,000 | (4) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Accrued Vacation (5) |
$ | 77,000 | $ | 77,000 | 77,000 | 77,000 | | 77,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Health and Welfare |
| | 44,000 | (6) | | | 64,000 | (7) | ||||||||||||||||
Disability Income |
| | | 1,099,000 | (8) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Equity Awards |
| | 2,648,000 | (9) | 2,648,000 | (9) | $ | 1,139,579 | (10) | 2,648,000 | (9) | |||||||||||||
Pension Accrual (11) |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Relocation Expenses |
| | (12) | | | (12) |
1. | Reflects the lump-sum value of the compensation to be paid to Mr. Stuewe in accordance with his employment agreement, which is two times his base salary at the highest rate in effect in the preceding twelve months. |
2. | Reflects the lump-sum value of the compensation to be paid to Mr. Stuewe in accordance with his employment agreement, which is three times his base salary at the highest rate in effect in the preceding twelve months. |
3. | Reflects amount due Mr. Stuewe under the annual incentive bonus component of the 2015 executive compensation program, which would be payable to Mr. Stuewe under his employment agreement since our companys performance in fiscal 2015 would have entitled him to the bonus as of the assumed date of termination. |
4. | Reflects the lump-sum proceeds payable to Mr. Stuewes designated beneficiary upon his death, which is two times his then-effective base salary from a group life insurance policy (that is generally available to all salaried employees) and a supplemental executive life policy maintained by our company at its sole expense. |
5. | Reflects lump-sum earned and accrued vacation not taken. |
6. | Reflects the estimated lump-sum present value of all future premiums paid to or on behalf of Mr. Stuewe for medical, dental, life and accidental death and dismemberment, as well as short and long-term disability, which, in accordance with the terms of Mr. Stuewes employment agreement, are to continue for a two year period after his employment is terminated. |
7. | Reflects the estimated lump-sum present value of all future premiums paid to or on behalf of Mr. Stuewe for medical, dental, life and accidental death and dismemberment, as well as short and long-term disability, which, in accordance with the terms of Mr. Stuewes employment agreement, are to continue for a three year period after his employment is terminated following a change of control. |
8. | Reflects the lump-sum present value of all future payments that Mr. Stuewe would be entitled to receive under his employment agreement upon disability. Mr. Stuewe would be entitled to receive disability benefits until he reaches age 65. |
9. | Reflects the acceleration of vesting of 100% of Mr. Stuewes shares of unvested restricted stock awarded on March 5, 2013, March 4, 2014 and March 10, 2015, with the value in each case based on the closing price of our common stock on January 2, 2016 of $10.52 per share. All of Mr. Stuewes unvested stock option awards that would accelerate would have no value based on the closing price of our common stock on January 2, 2016. There is no acceleration of the vesting of this restricted stock or stock options upon a resignation by Mr. Stuewe for good reason unless such resignation occurs following a change of control. |
10. | Reflects the acceleration of vesting of 100% of Mr. Stuewes shares of unvested restricted stock awarded on March 5, 2013 and March 4, 2014, with the value in each case based on the closing price of our common stock on January 2, 2016 of $10.52 per share. All of Mr. Stuewes unvested stock option awards that would accelerate would have no value based on the closing price of our common stock on January 2, 2016. |
11. | Pursuant to his employment agreement, under certain circumstances Mr. Stuewe is entitled to the lump-sum present value for pension benefits that would have accrued under our companys salaried employees pension plan for the two year period following termination. As previously noted, our companys salaried employees pension plan was frozen effective December 31, 2011, including all future service and wage accruals. Accordingly, no amounts would be owed to Mr. Stuewe under this provision of his employment agreement. |
12. | Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, if Mr. Stuewe is terminated by our company without cause or resigns for good reason (whether following a change of control or not), we will reimburse him for reasonable relocation expenses, which will be limited to realtor fees and closing costs for the sale of his Texas residence as well as costs of moving from Texas to California. These expenses are not reasonably estimable. |
56 2016 Proxy Statement |
|
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
BY COMPANY FOR CAUSE |
VOLUNTARY RESIGNATION |
BY COMPANY WITHOUT CAUSE (1) |
DEATH OR DISABILITY |
CHANGE IN CONTROL (WITHOUT TERMINATION) |
BY COMPANY WITHOUT CAUSE OR RESIGNATION FOLLOWING A CHANGE OF CONTROL (2) |
|||||||||||||||||||
John O. Muse |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation |
| | $ | 750,000 | (3) | | | $ | 1,500,000 | (4) | ||||||||||||||
Life Insurance Benefits |
| | | $ | 1,850,000 | (5) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued Vacation (6) |
$ | 38,000 | $ | 38,000 | 38,000 | 38,000 | | 38,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Health and Welfare |
| | 38,000 | (7) | | | 74,000 | (8) | ||||||||||||||||
Disability Income |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Executive Outplacement |
| | 10,000 | (9) | | | 10,000 | (9) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity Awards |
| | | | | |
1. | All benefits payable to Mr. Muse upon termination by our company without cause (unless the termination follows a change of control) may end or be reduced due to his obligation to seek other employment as required by his severance agreement. |
2. | Resignation must be within twelve (12) months following a change of control and must be for good reason, as such term is defined in Mr. Muses severance agreement. |
3. | Reflects 18 months of compensation based on Mr. Muses base salary at January 2, 2016, to be paid to him in accordance with the terms of his severance agreement. |
4. | Reflects the lump-sum value of the compensation to be paid to Mr. Muse in accordance with his severance agreement, which is equal to three times his base salary at the highest rate in effect in the preceding twelve months. |
5. | Reflects the lump-sum proceeds payable to Mr. Muses designated beneficiary upon his death, which is two times his then-effective base salary, capped at $350,000, from a group life insurance policy that is generally available to all salaried employees and is maintained by our company at its sole expense, plus an additional amount equal to three times his then-effective base salary, capped at $1,500,000, from a supplemental executive life policy maintained by our company at its sole expense. |
6. | Reflects lump-sum earned and accrued vacation not taken. |
7. | Reflects the estimated lump-sum present value of all future premiums paid to or on behalf of Mr. Muse for medical, dental, life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, as well as short and long-term disability insurance, which, in accordance with the terms of his severance agreement, are to continue for eighteen months after his employment is terminated. |
8. | Reflects the estimated lump-sum present value of all future premiums paid to or on behalf of Mr. Muse for medical, dental, life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, as well as short and long-term disability insurance, which, in accordance with the terms of his severance agreement, are to continue for a three year period after his employment is terminated following a change of control. |
9. | Reflects the present value of outplacement fees to be paid by our company to assist Mr. Muse in obtaining employment following termination. |
BY COMPANY FOR CAUSE |
VOLUNTARY RESIGNATION |
BY COMPANY WITHOUT CAUSE |
DEATH OR DISABILITY |
CHANGE IN CONTROL (WITHOUT TERMINATION) |
RESIGNATION FOLLOWING OF CONTROL |
|||||||||||||||||||
Dirk Kloosterboer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation |
| | $ | 4,437,253 | (1) | $ | 186,496 | (2) | | | ||||||||||||||
Life Insurance Benefits |
| | | $ | 388,330 | (3) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Disability Income |
| | | 776,660 | (4) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Equity Awards |
| | | 277,000 | (5) | | $ | 277,000 | (5) |
1. | Reflects amount based on a court formula pursuant to case law of the Netherlands, which takes into account age, number of years of service, fixed salary and bonus and is adjusted based on the degree of cause or culpability. For a termination without cause, Mr. Kloosterboers severance compensation may be adjusted up to a factor of two (2) depending on the circumstances; provided, however, that pursuant to Mr. Kloosterboers employment agreement for a termination without cause within two (2) years of the closing of the VION Ingredients acquisition, this factor shall be no less than 1.25. For purposes of this calculation, we have assumed a bonus rate of 30% of base salary and an adjustment factor of 1.25. |
2. | Reflects three (3) months of compensation based on Mr. Kloosterboers base salary at January 2, 2016. |
3. | Reflects the lump-sum proceeds payable to Mr. Kloosterboer from a group life insurance policy that is generally available to all Darling Ingredients International salaried employees and is maintained by our company at its sole expense. |
4. | Reflects amount owed to Mr. Kloosterboer pursuant to the laws of the Netherlands and his employment agreement, as well as the lump-sum proceeds payable to Mr. Kloosterboer from a group disability policy that is generally available to all Darling Ingredients International salaried employees and is maintained by our company at its sole expense. |
5. | Reflects the acceleration of vesting of 100% of Mr. Kloosterboers unvested stock options awarded on March 10, 2015, and shares of unvested restricted stock awarded on March 10, 2015, with the value in each case based on the closing price of our common stock on January 2, 2016 of $10.52 per share. |
|
2016 Proxy Statement 57 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
BY COMPANY FOR CAUSE |
VOLUNTARY RESIGNATION |
BY COMPANY WITHOUT CAUSE (1) |
DEATH OR DISABILITY |
CHANGE IN CONTROL (WITHOUT |
RESIGNATION FOLLOWING A CHANGE OF |
|||||||||||||||||||
John Bullock |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation |
| | $ | 384,000 | (3) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Life Insurance Benefits |
| | | $ | 1,850,000 | (4) | | | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued Vacation (5) |
$ | 22,000 | $ | 22,000 | 22,000 | 22,000 | | $ | 22,000 | |||||||||||||||
Health and Welfare (6) |
| | 24,000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Disability Income |
| | | 571,000 | (7) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Executive Outplacement |
| | 10,000 | (8) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Equity Awards |
| | 406,000 | (9) | 406,000 | (9) | $ | 122,916 | (10) | 406,000 | (9) | |||||||||||||
Rick A. Elrod |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation |
| | 425,000 | (3) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Life Insurance Benefits |
| | | 1,850,000 | (4) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Accrued Vacation (5) |
33,000 | 33,000 | 33,000 | 33,000 | | 33,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Health and Welfare (6) |
| | 11,000 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Disability Income |
| | | 914,000 | (7) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Executive Outplacement |
| | 10,000 | (8) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Equity Awards |
| | 132,000 | (9) | 132,000 | (9) | 75,197 | (10) | 132,000 | (9) |
1. | All benefits payable to Messrs. Bullock and Elrod upon termination without cause may end or be reduced due to his obligation to seek other employment as required by his severance agreement. |
2. | Our company has no program, plan or agreement providing benefits to the noted executive officers triggered by a change of control except for the acceleration of the vesting of restricted stock and stock option awards made prior to 2015 to Messrs. Bullock and Elrod which, pursuant to the terms of the award, accelerates upon a change of control, which as defined in the 2004 Omnibus Plan and 2012 Omnibus Plan, as the case may be, means, subject to certain exceptions, any of the following events: (i) any person becomes the beneficial owner of 20% (30% in the 2012 Omnibus Plan) or more of the combined voting power of our company, (ii) the individuals who constitute the Board cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board (unless any new director is first approved by the existing Board) or (iii) the consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation (in the case of both plans) or amalgamation or statutory share exchange (in the case of the 2012 Omnibus Plan) to which our company is a party or a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of our company. |
3. | Reflects 12 months of compensation based on the noted executive officers base salary at January 2, 2016, to be paid to the noted executive officer in accordance with the terms of his severance agreement. |
4. | Reflects the lump-sum proceeds payable to the noted executive officers designated beneficiary upon his death, which is two times his then-effective base salary, capped at $350,000, from a group life insurance policy that is generally available to all Darling salaried employees and is maintained by our company at its sole expense, plus, an additional amount equal to three times his then-effective base salary, capped at $1,500,000, from a supplemental executive life policy maintained by our company at its sole expense. |
5. | Reflects lump-sum earned and accrued vacation not taken. |
6. | Reflects the lump-sum present value of all future premiums paid to or on behalf of the applicable executive officer for medical, dental, life and accidental death and dismemberment insurance, as well as short and long-term disability insurance, which, in accordance with the terms of the severance agreement, are to continue for up to one year following termination. |
7. | Reflects the lump-sum present value of all future payments that the noted executive would be entitled to receive upon disability under a long-term disability policy maintained by our company at its sole expense. The noted executive would be entitled to receive up to 60% of his base salary annually, with the monthly benefit limited to no greater than $10,000, until the age of 65. |
8. | Reflects the present value of outplacement fees to be paid by our company to assist the executive officer in obtaining employment following termination. |
9. | Reflects the acceleration of vesting of shares of unvested restricted stock awarded on March 5, 2013, March 4, 2014 and March 10, 2015 to each of Messrs. Bullock and Elrod, with the value in each case based on the closing price of our common stock on January 2, 2016 of $10.52 per share. All of Messrs. Bullocks and Elrods unvested stock option awards that would accelerate would have no value based on the closing price of our common stock on January 2, 2016. |
10. | Reflects the acceleration of vesting of shares of unvested restricted stock awarded on March 5, 2013 and March 4, 2014 to each of Messrs. Bullock and Elrod, with the value in each case based on the closing price of our common stock on January 2, 2016 of $10.52 per share. All of Messrs. Bullocks and Elrods unvested stock option awards that would accelerate would have no value based on the closing price of our common stock on January 2, 2016. |
58 2016 Proxy Statement |
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation of Directors
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the fees earned or paid in cash and stock awards granted to each outside director during the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016.
NAME | FEES
EARNED ($) |
STOCK ($) (1) |
OPTION ($) (2) |
TOTAL ($) |
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O. Thomas Albrecht (3) |
$ | 105,500 | $ | 90,000 | | $ | 195,500 | |||||||||
D. Eugene Ewing |
94,000 | 90,000 | | 184,000 | ||||||||||||
Mary R. Korby |
96,000 | 90,000 | 186,000 | |||||||||||||
Charles Macaluso |
121,000 | 90,000 | | 211,000 | ||||||||||||
John D. March |
94,500 | 90,000 | | 184,500 | ||||||||||||
Justinus J.G.M. Sanders |
68,000 | 107,260 | | 175,260 | ||||||||||||
Michael Urbut |
114,000 | 90,000 | | 204,000 |
1. | The aggregate number of stock awards outstanding at January 2, 2016 for the directors listed above are as follows: Albrecht, none; Ewing, 20,586; Korby, 9,558 Macaluso, 40,832; March, 33,146; Sanders, 7,550; and Urbut, 40,832. |
2. | The aggregate number of option awards outstanding at January 2, 2016 for the directors listed above are as follows: Albrecht, 12,000; Ewing, none; Korby, none; Macaluso, 12,000; March, 12,000; Sanders, none; and Urbut, 12,000. |
3. | Mr. Albrecht passed away on December 4, 2015. |
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2016 Proxy Statement 59 |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Equity Compensation Plans
The following table sets forth certain information as of January 2, 2016 with respect to our equity compensation plans (including individual compensation arrangements) under which our equity securities are authorized for issuance, aggregated by (i) all compensation plans previously approved by our security holders, and (ii) all compensation plans not previously approved by our security holders. The table includes:
n | the number of securities to be issued upon the exercise of outstanding options and granted non-vested stock; |
n | the weighted-average exercise price of the outstanding options and granted non-vested stock; and |
n | the number of securities that remain available for future issuance under the plans. |
PLAN CATEGORY | NUMBER OF SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED UPON EXERCISE OF OUTSTANDING OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND RIGHTS |
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE OF OUTSTANDING OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND RIGHTS |
NUMBER OF SECURITIES REMAINING AVAILABLE FOR FUTURE ISSUANCE (EXCLUDING SECURITIES REFLECTED IN COLUMN (a)) |
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(a) | (b) | (c) | ||||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | 1,462,927 | (1) | $ | 17.19 | 8,004,569 | |||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | | | | |||||||||
Total |
1,462,927 | $ | 17.19 | 8,004,569 |
1. | Includes shares underlying options that have been issued and granted non-vested stock pursuant to the 2004 Omnibus Plan and the 2012 Omnibus Plan, both as approved by our companys stockholders. See Note 13 of the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2016 for information regarding the material features of the 2012 Omnibus Plan, which are substantially similar to the 2004 Omnibus Plan. |
60 2016 Proxy Statement |
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BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
The following table and notes set forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock based on Schedule 13G or Schedule 13D filings, as the case may be, as of December 31, 2015, by each person or group within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act who is known to our management to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our outstanding common stock and is based upon information provided to us by those persons.
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
AMOUNT AND NATURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP |
PERCENT OF CLASS |
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SouthernSun Asset Management LLC 6070 Poplar Ave., Suite 300, Memphis, TN 38119 |
22,492,973 | (1) | 13.67 | % | ||||
Blackrock, Inc. 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055 |
15,468,282 | (2) | 9.40 | % | ||||
Gates Capital Management, Inc. 1177 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor, New York, NY 10036 |
12,858,288 | (3) | 7.81 | % | ||||
The Vanguard Group, Inc. 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355 |
12,283,579 | (4) | 7.46 | % | ||||
FMR LLC 245 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02210 |
9,418,429 | (5) | 5.72 | % |
1. | SouthernSun Asset Management, LLC is an investment adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and has sole dispositive power with respect to all of the above shares and sole voting power with respect to 20,033,888 of the above shares. |
2. | BlackRock, Inc. is a parent holding company in accordance with Rule 13d-1 (b)(1)(ii)(G) of the Exchange Act and has sole dispositive power with respect to all of the above shares and sole voting power with respect to 15,098,640 of the above shares. |
3. | Gates Capital Management, Inc., (GCMI) is the managing member of Gates Capital Management GP, LLC (Gates Capital GP), which is the general partner of Gates Capital Management, L.P. (Gates Capital L.P.) which serves as investment manager for shares of common stock held by certain funds which are each deemed to beneficially own 12,858,288 shares of our common stock. Jeffrey L. Gates, who serves as the President of GCMI, may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own 12,858,288 shares of our common stock. GCMI, Gates Capital GP, Gates Capital L.P. and Mr. Gates have shared voting and shared dispositive power in respect of these shares. |
4. | The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) is an investment adviser in accordance with Section 240.13d-1 (b)(1)(ii)(E) of the Exchange Act and has sole power to vote or direct votes with respect to 209,636 of the above shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 12,072,243 of the above shares. Vanguard has shared power to vote or direct votes with respect to 11,700 of the above shares and shared dispositive power with respect to 211,336 of the above shares. Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 199,636 of the shares as a result of its serving as investment manager of collective trust accounts. Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 21,700 of the shares as a result of its serving as investment manager of Australian investment offerings. |
5. | Reflects the securities beneficially owned, or that may be deemed to be beneficially owned, by FMR LLC, certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates, and other companies. FMR LLC is a parent holding company in accordance with Section 240.13d-1 (b) (1) (ii) (G) of the Exchange Act and has sole dispositive power with respect to all of the above shares and sole voting power with respect to 21,722 of the above shares. Abigail P. Johnson is a Director, the Vice Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer and the President of FMR LLC. Members of the Johnson family, including Abigail P. Johnson, are the predominant owners, directly or through trusts, of Series B voting common shares of FMR LLC, representing 49% of the voting power of FMR LLC. The Johnson family group and all other Series B shareholders have entered into a shareholders voting agreement under which all Series B voting common shares will be voted in accordance with the majority vote of Series B voting common shares. Accordingly, through their ownership of voting common shares and the execution of the shareholders voting agreement, members of the Johnson family may be deemed, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, to form a controlling group with respect to FMR LLC. Neither FMR LLC nor Abigail P. Johnson has the sole power to vote or direct the voting of the shares owned directly by the various investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (Fidelity Funds) advised by Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR Co), a wholly owned subsidiary of FMR LLC, which power resides with the Fidelity Funds Boards of Trustees. FMR Co carries out the voting of the shares under written guidelines established by the Fidelity Funds Boards of Trustees. |
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2016 Proxy Statement 61 |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Security Ownership of Management
Security Ownership of Management
The following table and notes set forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock, as of March 16, 2016, by each director, each nominee for director, each named executive officer and by all directors and executive officers as a group:
NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER |
COMMON STOCK OWNED |
UNEXERCISED PLAN OPTIONS (2) |
COMMON STOCK BENEFICIALLY OWNED (3) |
PERCENT OF COMMON STOCK OWNED |
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Randall C. Stuewe |
1,312,526 | 471,987 | 1,784,513 | 1.1 | % | |||||||||||
John Bullock |
126,969 | 24,966 | 151,935 | * | ||||||||||||
Rick A. Elrod |
61,972 | 13,930 | 75,902 | * | ||||||||||||
D. Eugene Ewing |
20,586 | (1) | 0 | 20,586 | * | |||||||||||
Dirk Kloosterboer |
64,338 | 16,948 | 81,286 | * | ||||||||||||
Mary R. Korby |
9,558 | (1) | 0 | 9,558 | * | |||||||||||
Cynthia Pharr Lee |
200 | 0 | 200 | * | ||||||||||||
Charles Macaluso |
56,832 | (1) | 12,000 | 68,832 | * | |||||||||||
John D. March |
33,146 | (1) | 12,000 | 45,146 | * | |||||||||||
Gary W. Mize |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
John O. Muse |
174,543 | 40,650 | 215,193 | * | ||||||||||||
Justinus J.G.M. Sanders |
17,550 | (1) | 0 | 17,550 | * | |||||||||||
Michael Urbut |
94,832 | (1) | 12,000 | 106,832 | * | |||||||||||
All executive officers and directors as a group (15 persons) |
2,225,129 | 658,277 | 2,883,406 | 1.75 | % |
* | Represents less than one percent of our common stock outstanding. |
1. | Represents stock owned, as well as 6,560 restricted stock units awarded to each of Messrs. Ewing, Macaluso, March, Sanders and Urbut and Ms. Korby that vest within 60 days of March 16, 2016. |
2. | Represents options that are or will be vested and exercisable within 60 days of March 16, 2016. |
3. | Except as otherwise indicated in the column Unexercised Plan Options and footnote 1 and for unvested shares of restricted stock for which recipients have the right to vote but not dispositive power, the persons named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of capital stock shown as beneficially owned by them. |
62 2016 Proxy Statement |
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TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS |
Our Code of Conduct addresses our companys procedures with respect to the review and approval of related party transactions that are required to be disclosed pursuant to SEC regulations. The Code of Conduct provides that any transaction or activity, in which Darling is involved, with a related party (which is defined as an employees child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, or any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of an employee of ours, or any entity that is either wholly or substantially owned or controlled by an employee of ours or any of the foregoing persons and any trust of which an employee of ours is a trustee or beneficiary) shall be subject to review by our general counsel so that appropriate measures can be put into place to avoid either an actual conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest. Any waivers of this conflict of interest policy must be in writing and be pre-approved by our general counsel.
Since January 1, 2015, no transaction has been identified as a reportable related person transaction.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE |
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers and any persons who own more than ten percent of our common stock to file with the SEC various reports as to ownership of the common stock. These persons are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To our knowledge, based solely on our review of the copies of the reports furnished to us, the aforesaid Section 16(a) filing requirements were met on a timely basis during fiscal 2015, except that, due to inadvertent administrative errors, required Forms 4 were not filed on a timely basis to report the annual grant of restricted stock units to each of our non-employee directors (Messrs. Albrecht, Ewing, Macaluso, March, Sanders and Urbut and Ms. Korby). In each such case, the reports were promptly filed after becoming aware of the error.
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2016 Proxy Statement 63 |
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64 2016 Proxy Statement |
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RATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT |
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2016 Proxy Statement 65 |
ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
66 2016 Proxy Statement |
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VOTING AND THE ANNUAL MEETING |
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2016 Proxy Statement 67 |
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING AND THE ANNUAL MEETING
How will votes be counted?
68 2016 Proxy Statement |
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT VOTING AND THE ANNUAL MEETING
Who will count the votes?
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2016 Proxy Statement 69 |
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Our management is not aware of any other matters to be presented for action at the Annual Meeting; however, if any matters are properly presented for action, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy to vote in accordance with their best judgment on these matters.
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The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (e.g., banks, brokers, trustees or other nominees) to satisfy the delivery requirements for proxy statements with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as householding, potentially means extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies. Each stockholder who participates in householding will continue to receive a separate proxy card.
A number of brokers with account holders who are our stockholders will be householding our proxy materials. A single proxy statement report will be delivered to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be householding communications to your address, householding will continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement, please notify your bank, broker, trustee or other nominee and direct a written request to Darling Ingredients Inc., Attn: Investor Relations, 251 OConnor Ridge Boulevard, Suite 300, Irving, Texas 75038 or an oral request by telephone at (972) 717-0300. If any stockholders in your household wish to receive a separate copy of this Proxy Statement, they may call or write to Investor Relations and we will promptly provide additional copies. Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy statement at their address and would like to request householding of their communications should contact their bank, broker, trustee or other nominee.
70 2016 Proxy Statement |
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THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY IN ANY
JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE
A PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE YOUR SHARES OF THE COMPANYS COMMON STOCK
AT THE ANNUAL MEETING. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION
THAT IS DIFFERENT FROM WHAT IS CONTAINED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT. THIS PROXY STATEMENT
IS DATED MARCH 31, 2016. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS
PROXY STATEMENT IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE, AND THE MAILING OF THIS
PROXY STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS DOES NOT CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY.
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Stockholder Proposals for 2017
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2016 Proxy Statement 71 |
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Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Adjusted EBITDA is presented in the Proxy Statement not as an alternative to net income, but rather as a measure of the Companys operating performance and is not intended to be a presentation in accordance with GAAP. Since EBITDA (generally, net income plus interest expenses, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is not calculated identically by all companies, this presentation may not be comparable to EBITDA or adjusted EBITDA presentations disclosed by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated in this presentation and represents, for any relevant period, net income/(loss) plus depreciation and amortization, goodwill and long-lived asset impairment, interest expense, (income)/loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, income tax provision, other income/(expense) and equity in net (income)/loss of unconsolidated subsidiary. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating the Companys operating performance compared to that of other companies in its industry because the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financing income taxes and certain non-cash and other items that may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance.
As a result, the Companys management uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure to evaluate performance and for other discretionary purposes. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under GAAP, should not be considered as an alternative to net income as a measure of operating results or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity, and is not intended to be a presentation in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the Company evaluates the impact of foreign exchange on operating cash flow, which is defined as segment operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization.
Reconciliation of Net Income to (Non-GAAP) Adjusted EBITDA and (Non-GAAP) Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA
2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Income DII | 78,531 | 64,215 | 108,967 | 130,770 | 169,418 | 44,243 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation & amortization | 269,904 | 269,517 | 98,787 | 85,371 | 78,909 | 31,908 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 105,530 | 135,416 | 38,108 | 24,054 | 37,163 | 8,737 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 13,501 | 13,141 | 54,711 | 76,015 | 102,876 | 26,100 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency loss/(gain) | 4,911 | 13,548 | (28,107 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Other expense/(income), net | 6,839 | (299 | ) | 3,547 | (1,760 | ) | 2,955 | 3,382 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity in net (income)/loss of unconsolidated subsidiaries | (73,416 | ) | (65,609 | ) | (7,660 | ) | 2,662 | 1,572 | | |||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 6,748 | 4,096 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (non-gaap) | 412,548 | 434,025 | 268,353 | 317,112 | 392,893 | 114,370 | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash inventory step-up associated with Vion acquisition | | 49,803 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and integration-related expenses | 8,299 | 24,667 | 23,271 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Darling Ingredients International13th week | 4,100 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA (non-gaap) | 420,847 | 512,595 | 291,624 | 317,112 | 392,893 | 114,370 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange impact | 48,961 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA to Foreign Currency (non-gaap) |
469,808 | 512,595 | 291,624 | 317,112 | 392,893 | 114,370 | ||||||||||||||||||
DGD Joint Venture EBITDA | 88,494 | 81,639 | 16,490 | (2,662 | ) | (374 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Pro forma Adjusted Combined EBITDA (non-gaap) | 558,302 | 594,234 | 308,114 | 314,450 | 392,519 | 114,370 |
72 2016 Proxy Statement |
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Electronic Voting Instructions
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy.
VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR. | ||||||||||
Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by 1:00 a.m., Central Time, on May 10, 2016. | ||||||||||
Vote by Internet
Go to www.investorvote.com/DAR
Or scan the QR code with your smartphone
Follow the steps outlined on the secure website | ||||||||||
Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.
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x | Vote by telephone
Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories & Canada on a touch tone telephone
Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message |
q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q
A | The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR all the nominees and FOR Proposals 2 and 3. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Election of Directors:
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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For
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Against
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Abstain
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+ | ||||||||||||||||
01 - Randall C. Stuewe | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | 02 - D. Eugene Ewing | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | 03 - Dirk Kloosterboer | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | |||||||||||||||
04 - Mary R. Korby | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | 05 - Cynthia Pharr Lee | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | 06 - Charles Macaluso | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | |||||||||||||||
07 - Gary W. Mize | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | 08 - Justinus J.G.M. Sanders | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ | 09 - Michael Urbut | ¨ | ¨ | ¨ |
For | Against | Abstain | For | Against | Abstain | |||||||||||||
2. Proposal to ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as the Companys independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. |
¨ | ¨ | ¨ | 3. Advisory vote to approve executive officer compensation. |
¨ | ¨ | ¨ | |||||||||||
4. In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting. |
B | Non-Voting Items | |||||
Change of Address Please print new address below. |
C | Authorized Signatures This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. Date and Sign Below | |||||||||||
Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title. |
Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below. |
Signature 1 Please keep signature within the box. | Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box. | ||||||
/ / |
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING TO BE HELD ON 05/10/16 FOR DARLING INGREDIENTS INC. THE FOLLOWING MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE AT WWW.INVESTORVOTE.COM/DAR
PROXY STATEMENT AND ANNUAL REPORT
q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q
Proxy Darling Ingredients Inc.
Proxy for Annual Meeting of Stockholders
MAY 10, 2016
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned stockholder of DARLING INGREDIENTS INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), does hereby constitute and appoint John F. Sterling and Brad Phillips, or either one of them, with full power to act alone and to designate substitutes, the true and lawful proxies of the undersigned for and in the name and stead of the undersigned, to vote all shares of Common Stock of the Company which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at the Four Seasons Resort and Club at 4150 N. MacArthur Blvd., Irving, Texas 75038, on May 10, 2016 at 10:00 a.m., local time, and at any and all adjournments and postponements thereof (the Annual Meeting), on all matters that may come before such Annual Meeting. Said proxies are instructed to vote on the following matters in the manner herein specified.
IF THIS PROXY IS PROPERLY EXECUTED, THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK COVERED HEREBY WILL BE VOTED AS SPECIFIED HEREIN. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, SUCH SHARES WILL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSALS 1, 2 AND 3 AND AS THE PROXIES DEEM ADVISABLE ON SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE ANNUAL MEETING.
The undersigned hereby revokes all previous Proxies.
Important notice regarding the availability of proxy materials for the Annual Meeting:
The Notice and Proxy Statement and 2015 Annual Report are available at www.investorvote.com/DAR
(CONTINUED AND TO BE MARKED, DATED AND SIGNED ON THE OTHER SIDE)