10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended January 1, 2015

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                  to                 

Commission file number: 001-33296

NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   20-5665602

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

9110 East Nichols Avenue, Suite 200

Centennial, Colorado

  80112-3405
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (303) 792-3600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(Title of each class)   (Name of each exchange on which registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Based on the closing sales price on June 26, 2014, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $978,751,279.

As of February 20, 2015, 61,937,486 shares of the registrant’s common stock (including unvested restricted stock), par value of $0.01 per share, were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Certain portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be used in connection with its Annual Meeting of Stockholders and to be filed within 120 days of January 1, 2015 are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10-14, of this report on Form 10-K.


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
  PART I   
Item 1.  

Business

     6   
Item 1A.  

Risk Factors

     23   
Item 1B.  

Unresolved Staff Comments

     39   
Item 2.  

Properties

     39   
Item 3.  

Legal Proceedings

     39   
Item 4.  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     39   
  PART II   
Item 5.  

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

     40   
Item 6.  

Selected Financial Data

     43   
Item 7.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     46   
Item 7A.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     68   
Item 8.  

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     68   
Item 9.  

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     68   
Item 9A.  

Controls and Procedures

     68   
Item 9B.  

Other Information

     71   
  PART III   
Item 10.  

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

     71   
Item 11.  

Executive Compensation

     71   
Item 12.  

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

     71   
Item 13.  

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     71   
Item 14.  

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

     71   
  PART IV   
Item 15.  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

     72   
Signatures      73   


Table of Contents

Certain Definitions

In this document, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

   

“NCM, Inc.,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to National CineMedia, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries National CineMedia, LLC, Acquiror Sub 1, LLC and Acquiror Sub 2, LLC.

 

   

“NCM LLC” refers to National CineMedia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which commenced operations on April 1, 2005, and is the current operating company for our business, which NCM, Inc. acquired an interest in, and became a member and the sole manager of, upon completion of our initial public offering, or “IPO,” which closed on February 13, 2007.

 

   

“AMC” refers to AMC Entertainment Inc. and its subsidiaries, National Cinema Network, Inc., or “NCN,” which contributed assets used in the operations of NCM LLC and formed NCM LLC in March 2005, AMC ShowPlace Theatres, Inc., which joined NCM LLC in June 2010 in connection with AMC’s acquisition of Kerasotes ICON Theatres and American Multi-Cinema, Inc., which is a party to an ESA with NCM LLC.

 

   

“Cinemark” refers to Cinemark Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Cinemark Media, Inc., which joined NCM LLC in July 2005, and Cinemark USA, Inc., which is a party to an ESA with NCM LLC.

 

   

“Regal” refers to Regal Entertainment Group and its subsidiaries, Regal CineMedia Corporation, or “RCM,” which contributed assets used in the operations of NCM LLC, Regal CineMedia Holdings, LLC, which formed NCM LLC in March 2005, and Regal Cinemas, Inc., which is a party to an ESA with NCM LLC.

 

   

“ESAs” refers to the amended and restated exhibitor services agreements entered into by NCM LLC with each of NCM LLC’s founding members upon completion of the IPO, which were further amended and restated on December 26, 2013 in connection with the sale of the Fathom Events business.

 

   

“Founding members” refers to AMC, Cinemark and Regal.

 

   

“OIBDA” refers to consolidated net income plus income tax expense, interest and other non-operating costs and depreciation and amortization expense.

 

   

“Adjusted OIBDA” excludes from OIBDA non-cash share based payment costs and merger-related administrative costs.

 

   

“Adjusted OIBDA margin” is calculated by dividing Adjusted OIBDA by total revenue.

 

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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, some of the information in this Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements.” All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-K, including, without limitation, certain statements under “Business,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” may constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these “forward-looking statements” by the specific words, including but not limited to “may,” “will,” “can,” “should,” “expects,” “forecast,” “project,” “intend,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of those words and other comparable words. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

 

   

Significant declines in theatre attendance;

 

   

competition within the overall advertising industry;

 

   

not maintaining our technological advantage;

 

   

national, regional and local economic conditions;

 

   

the loss of any major content partner or advertising customer;

 

   

our plans for developing additional revenue opportunities may not be implemented and may not be achieved;

 

   

failure to effectively manage or continue our growth;

 

   

our inability to retain or replace our senior management;

 

   

changes to relationships with NCM LLC’s founding members;

 

   

failures or disruptions in our technology systems;

 

   

infringement of our technology on intellectual property rights owned by others;

 

   

the content we distribute and user information we collect and maintain through our in-theatre, online or mobile services may expose us to liability;

 

   

changes in regulations relating to the Internet or other areas of our online or mobile services;

 

   

our revenue and Adjusted OIBDA fluctuate from quarter to quarter and may be unpredictable, which could increase the volatility of our stock price;

Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

 

   

we are a holding company with no operations of our own, and we depend on distributions and payments under the NCM LLC operating and management services agreements from NCM LLC to meet our ongoing obligations and to pay cash dividends on our common stock;

 

   

risks and uncertainties relating to our significant indebtedness and investments, including the availability and adequacy of cash flows to meet our debt service requirements and any other indebtedness that we may incur in the future;

 

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NCM LLC’s founding members or their affiliates may have interests that differ from those of us or our public stockholders and they may be able to influence our affairs, compete with us or benefit from corporate opportunities that might otherwise be available to us;

 

   

future issuance of membership units or preferred stock;

 

   

determination that NCM, Inc. or any of NCM LLC’s founding members is an investment company;

 

   

determination that any amount of our tax benefits under the tax receivable agreement should not have been available;

 

   

changes in market interest rates and stock prices; and

 

   

other factors described under “Risk Factors” or elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

On November 3, 2014, the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) filed an antitrust lawsuit seeking to enjoin the proposed merger between NCM, Inc., Screenvision and certain of their affiliates (the “DOJ Action”). Additional risk factors related to the proposed merger and DOJ Action include the following:

 

   

the DOJ Action has delayed, and could ultimately prevent, the consummation of the merger;

 

   

delays in completing the merger have delayed, and could continue to delay, the benefits expected to be achieved thereunder;

 

   

if NCM, Inc. is unsuccessful in its defense of the merger, it may be required to make a termination payment of $28.8 million, which could adversely impact NCM, Inc.’s stock price and would reduce NCM, Inc.’s cash balances;

 

   

a continued delay or failure to ultimately consummate the merger could materially and adversely affect our future business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects;

 

   

the pending merger, the DOJ Action and defense thereof and our current pre-merger integration planning efforts may divert resources from our management’s day-to-day operations and ongoing efforts related to other strategies and initiatives;

 

   

the integration of the businesses of NCM LLC and Screenvision may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected, and the merger may not result in any or all of the anticipated benefits, including the $30 million of estimated cost synergies; and

 

   

consummation of the merger will require the Company to incur significant additional indebtedness, which could adversely impact our financial condition and may hinder our ability to obtain additional financing and pursue other business and investment opportunities.

This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements are illustrative and not exhaustive. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those indicated in these statements as a result of additional factors as more fully discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors,” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.

All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

 

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PART I

 

Item 1. Business

The Company

NCM, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was organized on October 5, 2006 and began operations on February 13, 2007 upon completion of its IPO. NCM, Inc. is a holding company that manages its consolidated subsidiaries, including NCM LLC. NCM, Inc. has no business operations or material assets other than its cash and ownership interest of approximately 45.8% of the common membership units in NCM LLC as of January 1, 2015. NCM LLC’s founding members, AMC, Cinemark and Regal, the three largest motion picture exhibition companies in the U.S., held the remaining 54.2% of NCM LLC’s common membership units as of January 1, 2015. NCM, Inc.’s primary source of cash flow from operations is distributions from NCM LLC pursuant to the NCM LLC operating agreement. NCM, Inc. also receives management fees pursuant to a management services agreement with NCM LLC in exchange for providing specific management services to NCM LLC.

NCM LLC has long-term ESAs with NCM LLC’s founding members (over 22 years remaining as of January 1, 2015) and multi-year agreements with certain third-party theatre circuits, referred to in this document as “network affiliates,” which expire at various dates between October 31, 2015 and July 22, 2031. The ESAs and network affiliate agreements grant NCM LLC exclusive rights in their theatres to sell advertising, subject to limited exceptions.

On December 26, 2013, NCM LLC sold its Fathom Events business to a newly formed limited liability company owned 32% by each of the founding members and 4% by NCM LLC. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further information.

On May 5, 2014, NCM, Inc. entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) to merge with Screenvision, LLC (“Screenvision”) for $375 million, consisting of $225 million in cash and $150 million of NCM, Inc. common stock (9,900,990 shares based on a price of $15.15 per share). The merger consideration is subject to adjustment based upon Screenvision’s Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended April 30, 2014, which resulted in no adjustment and is subject to adjustment based upon Screenvision’s positive working capital at closing up to a maximum of $10 million. On November 3, 2014, the DOJ filed the DOJ Action. A trial date has been scheduled for April 13, 2015. Refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further information.

Description of Business

Overview

NCM LLC operates the largest digital in-theatre media network in North America, through which it sells in-theatre and online advertising and promotions. Our advertising and entertainment pre-show called “FirstLook”, lobby entertainment network (“LEN”) and programming are distributed across our digital content network (“DCN”) utilizing our proprietary digital content software (“DCS”).

We currently derive revenue principally from the sale of advertising to national, regional and local businesses within several versions of FirstLook, which we distribute to theatre screens in our digital network. We also sell advertising programming on our LEN and other forms of advertising and promotions in theatre lobbies and across our online network and a mobile app called Movie Night Out®.

We believe that the reach, digital delivery and projection capabilities of our network provides an effective platform for national, regional and local advertisers to reach a large, young and affluent audience on a targeted, engaging and measurable basis. During 2014, over 700 million patrons attended movies shown in theatres in

 

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which NCM LLC currently has exclusive cinema advertising agreements in place. A summary of the screens in our advertising network is set forth in the table below:

Our Network

(As of January 1, 2015)

 

     Advertising Network  
     Theatres      Total Screens (1)      % of Total  

Founding Members

     1,233         16,497         82.0

Network Affiliates

     367         3,612         18.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1,600         20,109         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 100% of the FirstLook pre-show is projected on digital projectors (82% digital cinema projectors and 18% LCD projectors), and approximately 97% of the aggregate founding member and network affiliate theatre attendance is generated by theatres connected to our DCN, with the remainder delivered on USB drives.

On-Screen Advertising

Our on-screen digital FirstLook pre-feature show consists of national, regional and local advertising, as well as, behind the scenes “making-of” and other entertainment content provided by our content partners and other clients. The pre-feature show generally ranges in length from 20 to 30 minutes and ends at or about the advertised show time. We distribute several versions of FirstLook each month, including versions that include promotional materials for our theatre partners, entertainment content and national and regional advertisements that are targeted towards movie ratings, specific films, or groups of films related to specific film genres and local and regional advertisements that play in specific theatre markets or geographic regions. The FirstLook pre-shows are customized with the branding of certain of the theatre circuits in which the programming plays. Since 2010, we have the capability to deliver three-dimensional (“3-D”) advertising campaigns within a 3-D version of the FirstLook program prior to 3-D films.

The majority of our entertainment content segments are provided to us under exclusive multi-year contractual arrangements with leading media, entertainment and technology companies (“content partners”). Under the terms of the contracts, our content partners make available to us original content segments and make commitments (generally for terms of two years) to buy a portion of our advertising inventory at a specified cost per thousand (“CPM”). The original content produced by these content partners typically features behind-the-scenes interviews about the “making-of” feature films, upcoming broadcasts, cable television shows, or technology products. Our agreement with a major wireless communications company to exhibit a cell phone courtesy public service announcement (“PSA”) expired during the second half of 2013 and was replaced by a two-year agreement with an insurance company to exhibit a PSA, as well as, another two-year agreement signed in early 2014 with a candy company. We also have a long-term agreement to display advertising of NCM LLC’s founding members’ beverage supplier.

Advertising is sold on a CPM basis to national clients, while local and regional advertising is sold on a per-screen, per-week basis. While we generally sell our national advertising units across our national network by film rating or groups of ratings, we also have the ability to sell portions of our network by individual film or film genre grouping. This offers national advertisers a way to target specific audience demographics at various price points and overall cost levels, which expands the number of potential clients.

FirstLook was created in order to provide a more entertaining pre-feature program for theatre patrons and a more targeted and effective advertising platform for our advertising clients by integrating national, regional and local video advertising with entertainment content segments primarily provided by our content partners.

FirstLook is comprised of up to four segments, each approximately four to seven minutes in length. Segment four, the first section of FirstLook, begins approximately 20 to 25 minutes prior to the advertised show

 

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time and generally includes local advertising. Segment three typically begins approximately 18 minutes prior to the advertised show time and features primarily 15 or 30-second local or regional advertisements by individual theatres, or across an entire DMA® or geographic region. Segment two and segment one run closest to the advertised show time and feature primarily national and regional advertisements, which are generally 30 or 60 seconds, including an advertisement at the end of segment one for the circuits’ beverage supplier. Segment two and segment one begin approximately 13 minutes and 8 minutes, respectively, before the advertised show time. Segment three, segment two and segment one include a two and one-half minute entertainment content segment provided primarily by our content partners. Beginning in 2015, approximately half of our content partners will provide two minute entertainment content segments, while the remainder will continue to provide two and one-half minute segments. In 2016, we expect all of our content partners to provide two minute segments. In total, this change in the content segment length to two minutes will provide an additional 90 seconds of inventory for us to sell during the FirstLook pre-show.

In 2010, we began selling 3-D advertising that runs prior to select 3-D films. The 3-D advertisements are placed at the end of the FirstLook pre-show, after a message for patrons to put on 3-D glasses. These 3-D advertisements provide average advertising CPMs that are higher than average two-dimensional (“2-D”) pricing due primarily to a fewer number of 3-D advertisements and improved recall (based on third-party research) associated with those 3-D advertisements. In order to provide a better experience, theatre patrons are prompted to put their glasses on prior to the 3-D portion of FirstLook so they can be kept on throughout the end of the FirstLook pre-show, during the film trailers and 3-D feature film.

As of January 1, 2015, approximately 96% of our total screens are part of our DCN, representing approximately 97% of our total network attendance. As of January 1, 2015, 16,476, or 82%, of 20,109 total digital screens are equipped with more powerful digital cinema projectors, with the remainder comprised of LCD projectors. The 858 screens not connected to our DCN display national and regional advertisements on digital projectors through the distribution of the advertising content on USB drives that are shipped to the theatres via overnight delivery services.

The film trailers that typically run before the feature film are not part of FirstLook. Film trailers do not begin until after the FirstLook program ends at or about the advertised show time.

We offer multiple versions of FirstLook each month that include advertising content that is appropriate for a specific film or film rating category and branding of the specific theatre operator. This programming flexibility provides advertisers with the ability to target specific audience demographics and gives us the ability to ensure that the content and advertising is age-appropriate for the movie audience. We rotate the entertainment content segments between theatres approximately every two weeks to ensure that frequent moviegoers are entertained by fresh content segments.

Our goal in creating FirstLook as a branded entertainment program was to create a new “first release window” for advertising into the marketplace, similar to the way films are released first in cinemas. To that end, we encourage advertisers to provide us with advertisements before they are shown on other media platforms, different versions of those advertisements, or original content that is specifically created for cinema. The several versions of the FirstLook are produced by our internal creative staff, including pre- and post-production services that we offer to our clients (primarily local clients), for a fee. These high quality internal production capabilities provide the timing flexibility and cost efficiency required to produce and display the many version of our high quality FirstLook pre-show.

The FirstLook program also includes time slots for NCM LLC’s founding member and network affiliates to advertise various activities associated with the operations of the theatres, including concessions, online ticketing partners, gift card and loyalty programs, special events presented by the theatre operator and vendors of services provided to theatres, so long as such promotion is incidental to the vendor’s service or products sold in the theatre. This time is provided by us to the theatre operator at no charge and generally includes 45 seconds within

 

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15 minutes of show time, 15 seconds of which will be placed within 12 minutes of show time, and the remainder placed at our discretion.

Under the ESAs, up to 90 seconds of the FirstLook program can be sold to NCM LLC’s founding members to satisfy their on-screen advertising commitments under their beverage concessionaire agreements. During 2014, we sold 60 seconds to NCM LLC’s founding members. Through 2011, this time was priced on a CPM basis, which increased each year as specified in the ESA. Per the ESA, beginning in 2012, the CPM change equaled the prior year annual percentage change in the advertising CPM charged by NCM LLC to unaffiliated third parties during the last few minutes of the FirstLook pre-show, limited to the highest advertising CPM being then-charged by NCM LLC. In December 2014, we were notified by one of our founding members that beginning in July 2015, they will reduce their beverage advertising from 60 seconds to 30 seconds to accommodate a six-month test of other in-theatre marketing activities by their beverage supplier. During the six-month test, we will have the right to sell the 30 second unit to other clients. We expect this decrease to result in a reduction in beverage revenue of approximately $2.8 million in the third and fourth quarters of 2015, however, we believe that some or all of this revenue may be replaced through the sale of advertising to other brands who will find this premium inventory attractive.

The arrangements with NCM LLC’s founding members relating to on-screen advertising for their beverage concessionaires, the agreements with our content partners and the PSAs represented approximately $132.6 million, or approximately 34%, of our total revenue for the year ended January 1, 2015.

Lobby Network and Promotions

Lobby Entertainment Network (LEN). Our LEN is a network of video screens strategically located throughout the lobbies of all of our digitally equipped NCM LLC’s founding members’ theatres and the majority of our network affiliate theatres. As of January 1, 2015, our LEN had 3,062 screens in 1,475 theatres connected to our DCN. The LEN screens are strategically placed in high-traffic locations such as concession stands and film queuing and other waiting areas. Programming on our LEN consists of an approximately 30-minute loop of branded entertainment content segments created specifically for the lobby with advertisements running between each segment. We have the scheduling flexibility to send different LEN programming to each theatre and the same program is displayed simultaneously on all lobby screens within a given theatre, which we believe provides the maximum impact for our advertisers. We sell national and local advertising on the LEN individually or bundled with on-screen or other lobby promotions. The LEN programming includes up to two minutes for NCM LLC’s founding members’ advertisements to promote activities associated with the operation of the theatres, including concessions, ticketing partners, gift card and loyalty programs, special events presented by the theatre operator and vendors of services provided to theatres, so long as such promotion is incidental to the vendor’s service. Additionally, subject to certain limitations, the LEN programming includes up to two minutes (one minute of which we provide to NCM LLC’s founding members at no cost and one minute of which NCM LLC’s founding members may purchase) to promote certain non-exclusive cross-marketing relationships entered into by the theatre operators for the purpose of increasing theatre attendance, which we call “strategic programs”.

Under the terms of the ESAs, NCM LLC’s founding members also have the right to install additional screens in their theatre lobbies, which would not display our LEN programming, but would be used to promote strategic programs or their theatre concessions, ticketing partners, gift card and loyalty programs, special events presented by NCM LLC’s founding member and vendors of services provided to theatres, so long as such promotion is incidental to the vendor’s service.

Lobby Promotions. We also sell a wide variety of advertising and promotional products in our theatre lobbies. These products can be sold individually or bundled with on-screen or LEN advertising. Lobby promotions typically include:

 

   

advertising on concession items such as beverage cups, popcorn bags and kids’ trays;

 

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coupons and promotional materials, which are customizable by film and are distributed to ticket buyers at the box office;

 

   

product sampling and display;

 

   

touch-screen display units and kiosks; and

 

   

signage throughout the lobbies, including posters, banners, counter cards, danglers, floor mats, standees and window clings.

Under the terms of the ESAs, NCM LLC’s founding members may conduct a limited number of lobby promotions at no charge in connection with strategic programs that promote motion pictures; however, such activities will not reduce the lobby promotions inventory available to us.

Our ability to provide in-lobby marketing and promotional placements in conjunction with our other marketing solutions allows us to provide integrated marketing products to advertisers with multiple interactions with theatre patrons throughout the movie-going experience, which we believe is a competitive advantage over other national media platforms.

Branded Entertainment Websites and Mobile Applications

We have a business website, ncm.com and two consumer facing websites, firstlookonline.com and movienightout.com and a mobile app called Movie Night Out. In May 2014, NCM LLC signed a service agreement with Shazam Media Services, Inc. (“Shazam”) to allow movie-goers to explore and engage with the FirstLook pre-show content on their mobile device using the Shazam app and began to phase out the FirstLookSync mobile app. In addition to allowing our advertising clients to engage the theatre audience by connecting their on-screen advertisements to their smartphones, the Shazam app allows our theatre partners to engage directly with their patrons to market online tickets, upcoming films and concession products. This unique marketing tool will also allow our advertising clients and network affiliates to distribute coupons and other value-added elements. Our consumer facing websites and the Shazam mobile app extend the reach of our FirstLook pre-show to online and mobile consumers and provide an opportunity to create a unique integrated bundle of marketing products for our clients. We also have an online advertising network through selling and marketing relationships with several movie and entertainment related online websites and mobile app publishers. We are developing and operating our websites and mobile app through our existing media production and technology group and selling the advertising on our advertising network through a small digital sales group and through our existing national and local sales organizations. As these online and mobile activities are supported primarily through our existing staff and infrastructure, we believe that digital revenue and additional in-theatre integrated marketing packages can be developed with limited incremental investment and operating costs. We have employed several marketing strategies to attract patrons to our websites and promote the download and usage of our Movie Night Out app and Shazam’s app including placing advertisements within our FirstLook pre-show. As of January 1, 2015, our online advertising network included 33 entertainment websites (including our 100% owned sites), with approximately 43 million unique visitors monthly. This vertically integrated online advertising network provides advertisers the ability to target online entertainment consumers while providing publishers a way to benefit from NCM’s sales infrastructure and the integration and bundling with NCM LLC’s in-theatre network.

Sales and Marketing

We sell our in-theatre and online advertising products and event sponsorships through our national, local and regional sales teams. We market our advertising products through our marketing group located primarily in our New York City sales office.

As of January 1, 2015, we had 31 advertising sales and client development related personnel (including management and sales support staff) within our national sales group. During 2014, approximately 34.6% of the total compensation of the national sales staff was related to bonus or commission, which is based on achieving

 

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certain team sales targets in order to enhance coordination and teamwork. Our national sales organization has proven to be highly profitable and scalable as we have not added a significant number of sales personnel as our network has expanded. Our national sales staff is located in our sales offices in New York City, Woodland Hills (outside Los Angeles) and Chicago.

Our local and regional advertising sales staff, comprised of account directors and telesales representatives, is located throughout the country, with each covering an average of 112 screens per representative. Their responsibility is to sell cinema advertising to local clients as well as larger regional advertisers. During 2014, approximately 75.8% of the compensation for local sales staff was based on an individual sales commission on collected sales. As our network and local business grows, it may require the addition of sales personnel to cover the new markets or screens. As of January 1, 2015, we had 179 sales personnel (including management and sales support staff) within our local and regional sales groups, the majority of which work out of their homes located within the markets they sell.

Over the past several years, we have increased our national and local advertising revenue by expanding our network and the number of clients and client industries through sales outreach and several marketing tactics, including the expansion and improvement of research provided to clients and the addition of client and business development sales executives. We aggressively market and sell directly to clients as well as advertising agencies, including our participation, beginning in 2012, in the television “upfront” advertising selling process, which includes a presentation in New York City during the “TV Upfront” week to advertising agencies and clients. We also on occasion place advertising in national trade publications, and commission third-party market research to assist our sales team. We believe that improved research regarding cinema advertising and our network has provided our customers with compelling statistical evidence of the superiority of our advertising products relative to television and other traditional advertising mediums based on metrics such as brand recognition, message recall, and likeability. In addition, based on the success of our 2014 upfront campaign whereby, going into 2015, upfront commitments for the period October 1, 2014 through the end of 2015 increased approximately 100% compared to the same period in the prior year, we believe that we are capturing additional market share from traditional advertising media platforms such as broadcast and cable television, by establishing cinema advertising as a more accountable and effective advertising medium relative to other media that has not been impacted by the proliferation of the use of digital video recorders (“DVRs”) to record television programming. As of January 1, 2015, we had 35 personnel based primarily in New York that focus on the marketing, research and public relations aspects of our advertising business.

Media and Creative Services

Our media and creative services department uses state of the art, proprietary and non-proprietary technologies and practices to ensure the consistent image and sound quality of the FirstLook pre-show that is distributed over our network, creating the highest possible cinema quality presentation for FirstLook, LEN presentations and all of our other in-theatre marketing products. We believe the expertise of this group in optimizing content for cinema playback within our FirstLook pre-show and our internet sites and mobile app has been instrumental in our ability to provide a better experience for the theatre patron, to enhance our ability to attract and retain our on-screen advertising clients and build and retain relationships with network affiliates. We provide a full spectrum of 2-D and 3-D production and post-production services to our advertising clients on a per contract fee basis, or as part of their advertising commitment, including audio enhancements, color correction and noise reduction. Our expertise in cinematic production and our ability to tailor advertisements developed for television, online or mobile to a high-definition cinema playback format facilitates the ability of national advertisers to display content originally provided for television, online or mobile, thus optimizing their original investment to the big-screen presentation. We also offer creative and production services to our clients (primarily local clients), developing full sight, sound and motion high-definition advertisements from concept to completion. This service substantially reduces the obstacles for smaller clients to invest in cinema-quality advertising and ensures a higher quality presentation for cinema patrons. During 2014, we produced and

 

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performed post-production services for approximately 52% of the local advertisements that played across our networks. NCM LLC’s founding members also engage us for the production of their on-screen concession product advertisements and policy trailers.

Technology and Other Corporate Branding

We utilize our digital media expertise, our proprietary DCS and various digital network technologies to deliver a high quality cinema advertising pre-show to our network theatres. These technologies facilitate the delivery of a high-quality entertainment experience and provide advertising clients a lower cost and more programming flexibility. Moreover, our technology allows significant operational and scheduling flexibility to our advertising clients that can target various demographic groups by location, film rating or film title and measure advertising audience size and efficiently monitor and provide audit data of the on-screen playback.

We employ a satellite network to distribute content to our theatres. Our DCN, which is the combination of a satellite distribution network and a terrestrial network, distributes our FirstLook content to 20,109 screens, 1,600 theatres and approximately 3.6 million seats, representing 97% of the total attendance of our advertising network as of January 1, 2015. Approximately 82% of our network is equipped with digital cinema projectors and 18% with LCD projectors.

The satellite technology we use provides a cost-effective means to deliver live and pre-recorded digital content to theatres. We employ a variety of technologies that “wrap” around the satellite process to help provide uninterrupted service to theatres. For example, our proprietary DCS has automated implementation capabilities that allow for data files to be multicast to specific screens, theatres or groups of screens or theatres throughout our DCN. Our digital content system operated in our network operations center (“NOC”) in our Centennial, Colorado headquarters (near Denver), combined with in-theatre systems that are connected to the Alternative Content Engine (“ACE”) are interfaced with our satellite provider network to dynamically control the quality, placement, timing of playback and completeness of content within specific auditoriums. The integrated DCN (including the DCS software) is controlled by our NOC which supports and monitors approximately 91,000 network hardware devices and approximately 562,000 maintenance alarm technology points on the LEN network as of January 1, 2015.

Through our NOC, we have access to and can monitor and initiate repairs to the equipment in our entire digital network of theatres. Our NOC operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Digital content is uploaded from our NOC and distributed through the DCN to theatres in advance of playback. The content is delivered via multicast technology to all theatres in our network and received by our theatre management system where it is held until displayed in specified theatre auditoriums according to its contract terms. Each theatre auditorium has a hardware and software architecture that controls the content to be shown in the auditoriums or over the LEN in the theatre lobby. After the theatre management system receives digital content, confirmation of content playback is returned via satellite to our NOC to be included in “post” reports provided to our advertising clients.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe that our key competitive strengths include:

Superior National Advertising Network

We believe that our national advertising network delivers measurable results versus television, online and mobile or other video advertising networks that we compete against, by allowing for targeting of marketing messages primarily based on the film title or rating to a large, young and affluent audience, yielding a competitive return on investment for advertisers as compared to traditional national and local media platforms. As a result, we are able to compete effectively for marketing spending by local and national advertisers through

 

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our relationships with a diversified group of local and national advertisers and agencies throughout the U.S. The following are the key competitive strengths of our advertising network:

 

   

Extensive National Market Coverage. Our contractual agreements with NCM LLC’s founding members and network affiliates provide long-term exclusive access, subject to limited exceptions, to the largest network of digitally equipped theatres in the U.S. and allow us to sell advertising to a large percentage of the U.S. markets that are part of our advertising network. As of January 1, 2015:

 

   

our advertising network consisted of 20,109 screens that were 100% digital (16,497 operated by NCM LLC’s founding members) located in 1,600 theatres (1,233 operated by NCM LLC’s founding members) in 48 states and the District of Columbia;

 

   

the total annual advertising network theatre attendance was approximately 688.2 million (588.7 million from NCM LLC’s founding members), which decreased 1.6% compared to 2013. Our network represented approximately 58% of the total U.S. theatre attendance, with some of the most modern and highly attended theatres in the industry, as measured by screens per location and attendance per screen;

 

   

the average screens per theatre in our network was 12.6 screens, 1.8 times the U.S. theatre industry average, and the aggregate annual attendance per screen of theatres included in our network during 2014 was 34,223, versus the U.S. theatre industry average attendance per indoor screen of 32,451, using metrics reported by the National Association of Theatre Owners (“NATO”);

 

   

our advertising network had theatres in most of the largest U.S. markets, including each of the top 25 DMAs®, 49 of the top 50 DMAs®, and 183 DMAs® in total;

 

   

approximately 73% of our screens (72% of our attendance) were located within the top 50 U.S. DMAs® and approximately 32% of our screens (37% of our attendance) were located within the top 10 U.S. DMAs®;

 

   

theatres within our advertising network represented approximately 70%, 68%, and 66% of the total theatre attendance in theatres that showed national advertising in the top 10, top 25 and top 50 U.S. DMAs®, respectively and 62% for all DMAs®, providing a very attractive platform for national advertisers who want exposure in larger markets or on a national basis; and

 

   

approximately 82% of our network screens and approximately 89% of NCM LLC’s founding member screens were connected to higher quality digital cinema projectors that will further improve the on-screen presentation for advertisers and allow us to display 3-D advertising in most of our network theatres.

We plan to continue to expand our network through the addition of new network affiliates and theatres built or acquired by our founding members and existing network affiliates. Under the terms of the ESAs and common unit adjustment agreement with NCM LLC’s founding members and our network affiliate agreements, all new theatres built or acquired (subject to existing advertising sales agreements) by NCM LLC’s founding members or network affiliates will become part of our network. Since NCM Inc.’s February 2007 IPO, NCM LLC’s founding members have added approximately 3,900 net new screens and 39 network affiliates have been added to our network with approximately 2,700 screens. We have also entered into the Merger Agreement, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, with Screenvision. If we are able to complete the proposed merger, it will further expand our market coverage and impression base. This expansion will continue to improve our geographic coverage and enhance our ability to compete with other national advertising mediums, including television, online and mobile video advertising platforms. Since late 2012, our founding members have acquired 109 theatres (with 1,437 screens). These acquisitions expanded our network by 12 theatres (192 screens) as 97 theatres (with 1,245 screens) were operated by existing network affiliate theatre circuits. In addition, 14 acquired theatres

 

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with 223 screens will join our network when their advertising agreement with a competitor expires in November 2018. In addition, an acquisition by one of our network affiliates expanded our network by 17 theatres (144 screens) in July 2014.

During 2014 and thus far in 2015, we have entered into agreements with seven new affiliate theatre circuits with 406 screens. In total, these affiliate additions are expected to add approximately 15 million new attendees on a full-year pro-forma basis, which we expect will result in approximately 216 million new salable national advertising impressions (assuming 14 national advertising units of 30 seconds each). One of these affiliates, with 142 screens and approximately 7 million attendees, will become a part of our network in January 2016. The additional attendees will provide our advertising clients a better marketing product with increased advertising impressions, improved geographic coverage and better audience targeting capabilities that is expected to expand our and our theatre circuit partner’s revenue, operating income and cash flow. We also believe that the continued growth of our market coverage ubiquity and overall number of impressions will strengthen our selling proposition and competitive positioning versus other national and local video advertising platforms, including television, online and mobile video platforms and other out-of home advertising platforms.

 

   

Targeted, Flexible Advertising Medium. Our digital network technology gives us flexibility to distribute content to specific theatres or screens, geographic regions, or demographic groups based on film title, film rating category or film genre. As a result, our clients can deliver an advertising message to a desired demographic group of movie-goers, using high quality sight, sound and motion to specific groups of screens across our entire national digital network. Further, with upgrades to our distribution technology and operating processes in early 2014, we can provide distribution lead times that are comparable to television and reduce our advertising clients’ operating costs, enabling us to respond quickly to client requests to change advertising content.

 

   

Access to a Highly Attractive Demographic Segment. NCM offers advertisers the ability to reach highly coveted audience segments: young, affluent, and educated. According to Nielsen Cinema Audience Reports for the first half of 2014, 47% of the NCM audience was between the ages of 12-34. Further, 36% of NCM moviegoers have a household income greater than $100,000 (versus 26% of the general population) and 38% have received a Bachelor’s degree or higher (versus 28% of the general population) according to the 2014 Doublebase GfK MRI Study. In conclusion, NCM provides a far more effective environment than most traditional media platforms for targeting such highly desired demographic groups.

 

   

Engaged Theatre Audience. We believe that cinema advertising benefits from the impact of the big screen, high quality visual presentation, and digital surround sound presented in an engaged, distraction-free theatre environment. Cinema advertising is one of the few advertising mediums where the ability to skip or turn off the marketing messages is limited. According to industry studies, theatre advertising is more effective than advertising shown on television as measured by unaided recall rates. We believe that the impact of our on-screen advertising (representing 94% of our total advertising revenue) presentation will be further enhanced by the new high quality digital cinema equipment that has been installed in our network theatres.

 

   

Superior Audience Measurability. We receive monthly attendance information by film, by rating and by screen for all of NCM LLC’s founding member theatres and the theatres operated by our network affiliates, which allows us to report to clients the audience size for each showing of a film and our pre-show. We also obtain third-party research that provides us with the percentage of the total attendance that is in their seats at various times prior to the advertised show time. We believe that the sharing of this information with our national clients gives us a distinct competitive advantage over traditional media platforms that are based on significant extrapolations of a very small sample of the total audience.

 

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Scalable, State-of-the-Art Digital Content Distribution Technology

Our use of the combination of a satellite and terrestrial network technology, combined with the design and functionality of our DCS and NOC infrastructure make our network efficient and scalable and allow us to target specific audiences based primarily on film title and rating desired by our advertising clients and provide scheduling timing flexibility that is similar to advertising on television. Our proprietary DCS provides many distribution, scheduling, reporting and auditing features. We currently playback nearly 4 million digital content files per day through our DCS. Our DCS also provides the ability to program advertisements from our NOC as required by advertising clients, which shortens lead times and provides increased flexibility to change messages or target specific audiences for our advertising clients.

As of January 1, 2015, our advertising network of 20,109 screens was 100% digital. In 2010, we began to connect our DCN to the higher quality digital cinema projectors being installed by NCM LLC’s founding members and network affiliates. These digital cinema projectors provide a much higher quality 2-D image and the ability to project 3-D advertising on screens that are equipped with 3-D playback technology.

Our NOC, DCS and other network software also provide us with the capability to directly monitor approximately 91,000 in-theatre network devices and approximately 562,000 maintenance alarm technology points within our theatre network on a near real-time 24/7 basis as of January 1, 2015, providing high network reliability and timely reporting as required by our advertising clients. The scalability of our NOC and distribution technology has allowed us to increase the number of devices and alarm points with minimal additional capital expenditures or personnel, and we expect to benefit from this scalability in the future as we add new theatres from NCM LLC’s founding members, our existing network affiliate relationships and the addition of new network affiliate circuits (including those resulting from the proposed Screenvision merger). In select theatres, we have installed a device that we created to monitor sound levels in theatre auditoriums and report any variations from pre-set standards to our NOC. This provides us with an additional value proposition for our advertising clients versus television, online, mobile and other competing national media networks.

Innovative, Branded Digital Pre-Feature Content

We believe that our digital entertainment and advertising pre-feature program, FirstLook, provides a high-quality entertainment experience for patrons and an effective marketing platform for advertisers. We have branded our pre-feature shows, FirstLook, to reinforce our goal of creating the “first release window” for advertising into the marketplace, similar to the way that films are released first in cinemas. We partner with leading media, entertainment and technology companies to provide more original content for the audience and more impact for the advertiser. We have designed the FirstLook programs with separate local and national “pods,” consistent with the placement on television networks. During 2010, we began to produce a 3-D segment of FirstLook. We believe the ability to distribute 3-D advertisements across our national network is a unique selling proposition versus television, online and mobile and thus will enhance our national advertising revenue growth in the future.

Our relationships with our content partners and cell phone courtesy PSA sponsors under exclusive multi-year contractual agreements provide high quality entertainment content that is dispersed throughout the show. The multi-year contracts with our content partners, our cell phone courtesy PSA sponsors, and arrangements to satisfy NCM LLC’s founding members’ on-screen marketing obligations to their beverage concessionaires provide a significant upfront revenue commitment, accounting for approximately 34% of our total revenue for the year ended January 1, 2015. According to customer research conducted by us and independent research companies, the production of a higher quality branded pre-feature program improves the entertainment experience for patrons as well as the effectiveness of the advertising message.

 

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Integrated Marketing Products

Along with our on-screen advertising opportunities, we offer advertisers the opportunity to integrate and reinforce their on-screen advertisements with various online and mobile marketing and in-lobby marketing.

 

   

Our online and mobile marketing products include advertisement placement on our firstlookonline.com and movienightout.com websites and on our Movie Night Out mobile app, and Shazam’s app, as well as, throughout websites that are part of our online advertising network that as of January 1, 2015 includes 33 entertainment websites (including our 100% owned sites) with approximately 43 million monthly unique visitors.

 

   

Our in-lobby marketing programs include advertisements displayed on our LEN high-definition television screens, posters, tickets, box office coupon handouts, popcorn bags and beverage cups and on-site product sampling opportunities. According to a Nielsen survey of moviegoers for 2014, movie patrons spend, on average, approximately 12 minutes in the theatre lobby (before, during and after the last movie that they viewed in the theatre).

 

   

Our creative personnel and our marketing team assist advertisers in creating entertaining, fully integrated online and cinema marketing campaigns with maximum impact.

Exposing patrons to an integrated marketing campaign of online, mobile, in-lobby and on-screen advertising creates a consistent marketing message through multiple touch points during the entire movie-going experience. The marketing interaction for our clients begins when consumers choose a film or event online or on mobile devices and continues through the subsequent entertainment experience in the theatre, lobbies, and through marketing pre-shows prior to the feature film and extends beyond the theatre experience through subsequent online/mobile interaction. We believe these multiple marketing impressions through the entire entertainment experience allows our advertisers to extend the exposure for their brands and products and create a more engaging “relationship” with the consumer that is not available with broadcast or cable television or traditional display advertising.

Strong Operating Margins with Limited Capital Requirements

Our annual Adjusted OIBDA margins have been consistently strong, ranging from approximately 49% to 52% over the last five years. Refer to “Item 6. Selected Financial Data-Notes to the Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data” for a discussion of the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA margin, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, and the reconciliation to consolidated net income. In addition, NCM LLC’s founding members and their Digital Cinema Integration Partners, LLC (“DCIP”) joint venture have invested substantial capital to deploy, expand and upgrade the network equipment within their theatres including the recent deployment of the higher quality digital cinema equipment. Due to the network equipment investments made by NCM LLC’s founding members and network affiliates (in some cases through the DCIP digital cinema implementation joint venture) in new and acquired theatres and the requirements in the ESAs for the founding members to make future investments for equipment replacements, and the scalable nature of our NOC and other infrastructure, we do not expect to make major capital investments to grow our operations as our network of theatres expands. If the proposed Merger is completed, then we do expect additional capital investments would be required to certain theatres within Screenvision’s network. The combination of our strong operating margins and our low capital expenditures, ranging from approximately 2% to 3% of revenues over the last five years, has allowed us to generate significant unlevered free cash flow (defined as operating income or loss before depreciation and amortization expense, share-based compensation costs and merger-related administrative costs and minus capital expenditures) before distributions to NCM LLC’s owners. For the year ended January 1, 2015, our capital expenditures were $8.8 million, of which $1.6 million primarily related to investments in network equipment to add new network affiliate theatres and to make improvements to our inventory management and other systems required to efficiently run and expand our business. We believe our expected level of unlevered free cash flow generation should provide us with the strategic and financial flexibility to pursue the further expansion of our

 

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national theatre network, invest in other growth opportunities and continue to make dividend payments to our stockholders.

Dividend Policy

Our dividend policy is described in “Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Dividend Policy”.

Our Strategy

We believe that the digital evolution of the media business, coupled with our theatre advertising network and management competencies, will provide us with an opportunity to be a strong competitor in the national and local advertising market place and allow us to gain share within the broader video advertising marketplace. Our primary strategic initiatives are to:

Expand and Improve the Quality of Our Theatre Network

Expanding our Geographic Coverage and National Reach. We continue to expand the reach and geographic coverage of our national digital network by connecting additional theatres to our network that NCM LLC’s founding members or our network affiliates buy or build and by establishing additional network affiliate agreements with other theatre circuits, including through the proposed merger with Screenvision. The ESAs require that all of NCM LLC’s founding members’ new or acquired theatres be added to our network in return for the issuance of new NCM LLC units. Our strategy is to continue to expand our theatre network through the acquisition and new construction activities of NCM LLC’s founding members and by creating new relationships with regionally located network affiliates with theatres in smaller markets where we do not currently have significant (or in many cases any) market coverage. On May 5, 2014, we entered into the Merger Agreement with Screenvision, which the DOJ has filed an antitrust lawsuit seeking to enjoin. If we are able to complete the proposed merger, our geographic coverage and national reach would be enhanced. By increasing our advertising reach and broadening our geographic coverage, we believe we will be better able to compete with other national advertising platforms such as television networks and new emerging advertising platforms distributed over the internet and on mobile devices.

Improving the Technical Quality and Content Presentation of Our Network. In 2010, we began the transition of our production and distribution capabilities to the new digital cinema platform, including the ability to distribute and display 3-D advertising. The industry rollout of the digital cinema equipment for feature films began in 2010 when the DCIP financing was completed by our three NCM LLC’s founding members’ theatre circuits. The DCIP deployment of digital cinema systems was essentially completed in our founding member theatres during 2014. These new systems not only provide higher quality 2-D images, they also give us the capability to provide 3-D advertising. In 2010, we launched our 3-D advertising strategy within the FirstLook pre-show and in 2011 began to roll-out the ability to distribute 3-D advertisements digitally across our network. We have essentially completed the rollout of the 3-D network with our founding members, and are in the process of completing this rollout with our affiliates. As of January 1, 2015, 16,476 total screens (including network affiliates) within our digital network were connected to digital cinema projection equipment, representing approximately 82% of our network screens. In order to provide for the connection of the new higher quality digital cinema equipment to our network, we agreed to an amendment of the ESAs that increased NCM LLC’s founding member theatre access fee (and reduced certain maintenance costs as projectors were replaced) as the digital cinema system is connected to our advertising network. In addition, we are continually upgrading our DCS scheduling & distribution software to provide more effective targeting of advertisements toward specific theatre audiences. We and certain of our theatre partners have also installed sound monitoring and other devices that can capture sound levels in certain auditoriums, which enables us to monitor sound electronically from our NOC or through communications with the circuit. This innovation provides sound level data that is measured at the point of consumer consumption, which is a unique service we offer to our advertisers.

 

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Upgrading Our Proposal and Inventory Management Systems and Our Ability to Better Target Specific Theatre Audiences for Our Clients. Over the last several years we have been upgrading our proposal and inventory management systems to provide our local, regional and national sales personnel the ability to respond to client requests for proposals more quickly and provide sales management more timely visibility to our inventory availability and pricing trends. In 2014, we began to enhance these existing management systems to provide the ability to target specific theatre audiences more effectively based on certain demographic or other criteria desired by our advertising clients.

Expand Our Advertising Client Base

National Advertising. We intend to increase our market share of U.S. advertising spending by: (i) launching an aggressive sales, marketing and public relations strategy that highlights the positive attributes of our marketing product compared to other national video networks, including adjacency to high quality programming, a higher quality advertising impression that cannot be skipped and more placement certainty and transparency than online and mobile networks, (ii) launching a national upfront marketing and sales campaign that leverages and builds on the success of our 2014 upfront campaign, (iii) increasing our investment in obtaining theatre patron and other data to feed our new audience targeting systems, (iv) expanding our research staff and their capabilities to better validate our selling proposition and the return on investment for advertising clients relative to other advertising networks and (v) creating a more robust integrated marketing product that bundles our on-screen, lobby promotions and online and mobile platforms (see more discussion below). These strategies are designed to expand our relationships with existing advertising clients and broaden our advertising client base in new and existing client industries.

Over the last several years our national sales team was successful in this effort to expand our national client base, as we added 48 clients in 2014 and 108 clients since the beginning of 2012 that were first time clients or had not advertised with us since our IPO. These new clients added in 2014 included companies in the airline, apparel, cable television, credit card, electronics, festival, toy, health, home audio/video equipment, insurance, internet, movie studio, music, non-profit, personal care, pharmaceutical, prepared food, print media, restaurant, live event, transportation and video game industries. Since 2009, we expanded our client base by approximately 93% to 424 national advertisers. Despite this growth, we believe there are still thousands of clients that currently advertise on television, the internet or on mobile devices that do not use our network. For instance, our share of spending by clients in the QSR, consumer package goods (“CPG”) and retailer industries, among other industries, is relatively low compared to television, online and mobile.

Beginning in 2012, we began to participate in the television “upfront” advertising selling process, including a presentation in New York City in early May during the “TV Upfront” week. In 2014, this upfront strategy began to yield meaningful positive results as the increased market awareness among media buyers and clients created during previous year’s upfront presentations raised our credibility and allowed us to gain upfront commitments traditionally made exclusively to cable and broadcast television networks, and more recently online and mobile networks. Our upfront national bookings for the period from October 1, 2014 through December 31, 2015 were up approximately 100% going into 2015, compared to the same five quarter period ending in December 2014 going into 2014. This total excludes approximately $23 million that had been originally committed by a large advertising agency, but was later eliminated from the spending commitment when the DOJ Action was filed. Consistent with television upfront bookings, a portion of our upfront commitments after the fourth quarter of 2014 have cancellation options associated with them that could reduce what is ultimately spent by clients that have made upfront commitments. Due in part to the strength of our upfront bookings, we experienced 22.9% national advertising growth in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to the fourth quarter of 2013, and going into 2015, our national commitments for fiscal year 2015 were up approximately 74% compared to 2014, representing 73% of our 2015 national advertising revenue budget (versus 38% of our 2014 budget). We believe that over time, these upfront selling tactics that allow us to bundle several flights throughout the year will help to increase our share of video advertising spending by increasing the number of clients and client industries that buy our network and stabilize month-to-month and quarter-to-quarter CPM volatility by increasing overall inventory utilization and balancing that utilization throughout the year.

 

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Local and regional advertising. We intend to increase our market share of local and regional advertising spending by: (i) aggressively marketing our local and regional advertising products, including direct marketing campaigns to businesses within a specified radius of our network theatres. (ii) aggressively bundling theatre lobby promotions with on-screen campaigns, (iii) continuing to add high quality local salespeople and sales management executives to better cover the expanding number of theatres in our network, particularly those with low inventory utilization, (iv) continuing to strengthen our regional sales team to focus exclusively on larger regional clients, such as car dealer associations, state agencies, insurance companies, quick service restaurants, or QSRs, casual dining, tourism, education, healthcare and retail, that operate across an entire DMA®, multiple DMAs® or states, (v) providing access to better FirstLook inventory for our regional advertising clients, (vi) improving proposal and inventory management systems, (vii) continuing to implement more robust training to support our local sales directors and sales management and (viii) exploring expansion into new regional marketplaces. Due to the relatively low percentage of local advertising inventory sold today in many of our theatres, we believe that an opportunity exists to continue to expand our local and regional business. We have also benefited from our efforts to reduce local salesperson attrition, providing balanced commissions and benefit packages and training and other corporate support.

Expand Our Internet/Mobile Platform

Advertising clients are increasingly seeking new ways to create integrated marketing solutions across multiple digital platforms. By bundling our on-screen and in-theatre promotional marketing products with online, mobile and video playback inventory, we allow clients to benefit from a bundle of digital marketing products focused on the entertainment consumer. Our online network is made up of 33 entertainment websites (including our 100% owned consumer sites, firstlookonline.com and movienightout.com). Our mobile app, Movie Night Out, is part of our mobile network, reaching more than 150 million unduplicated unique users with over one million sessions per month as of January 1, 2015. We also operate a video network reaching approximately 43 million unduplicated unique users per month. These three networks combined create an entertainment focused advertising network that provides smaller entertainment website access to our national and local sales force as well as rich media widgets and other content created by our media production group. In 2014, we entered into a strategic marketing and selling relationship with the popular Shazam app to allow our clients to use their on-screen advertisements to directly engage movie-goers through their smartphones.

Continue to Attract and Retain High Quality Management and Staff

Our success is very much tied to the quality of our management and staff. In order to ensure that we retain and attract high quality personnel, we seek to maintain a culture that focuses on teamwork and personal growth, as well as, maintain effective and transparent lines of communication. We also make meaningful investments in internal, as well as external, training programs for our management and staff to ensure that our personnel have the technical and sales, as well as, management skills to drive our business growth.

Intellectual Property Rights

We have been granted a perpetual, royalty-free license from NCM LLC’s founding members to use certain proprietary software for the delivery of digital advertising and other content through our DCN to screens in the U.S. We have made improvements to this software since the IPO date and we own those improvements exclusively, except for improvements that were developed jointly by us and NCM LLC’s founding members.

We have secured U.S. trademark registrations for NCM, National CineMedia, NCM Media Networks, and Movie Night Out. It is our practice to defend our trademarks and other intellectual property rights, including the associated goodwill, from infringement by others. We are aware that other persons or entities may use names and marks containing variations of our registered trademarks and other marks and trade names. Potentially, claims alleging infringement of intellectual property rights, such as trademark infringement, could be brought against us by the users of those other names and marks. If any such infringement claim were to prove successful in

 

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preventing us from either using or prohibiting a competitor’s use of our registered trademarks or other marks or trade names, our ability to build brand identity could be negatively impacted.

Customers

Advertising Customers. Our advertising business has a diverse customer base, consisting of national and local advertisers. As of January 1, 2015, we had displayed advertising since 2006 with 424 national advertisers across a wide variety of industries. During the year ended January 1, 2015, we derived 65.7% of our advertising revenue from national clients (including advertising agencies that represent our clients), 9.7% from NCM LLC’s founding members’ beverage agreements and 24.6% from our relationships with thousands of local advertisers across the country (including advertising agencies that represent these clients).

Each of NCM LLC’s founding members has a relationship with a beverage concessionaire under which they are obligated to provide on-screen advertising time as part of their agreement to purchase syrup. During 2014, we provided 60 seconds of on-screen advertising time to NCM LLC’s founding members. The ESAs provide for NCM LLC’s founding members to purchase this on-screen advertising time at a rate (intended to approximate a market rate) that is provided in the ESA. During 2014, the beverage concessionaire revenue was 9.7% of our total revenue.

Content Partners and PSAs. We have multi-year contractual relationships that provide entertainment content segments in the FirstLook program and minimum annual advertising spending commitments with various entertainment, media, confections and technology companies. These agreements require that the content partners will provide non-commercial content segments that are entertaining, informative or educational in nature and will purchase a specified dollar amount of advertising at a specified CPM over a one or two-year period with options to renew, exercisable at the content partner’s option. We also have exclusive PSAs reminding moviegoers to silence their cell phones and refrain from texting during feature films. During 2014, the total advertising purchased by these content partners and PSAs represented approximately 23.7% of our total revenue.

Competition

Our advertising business competes in the estimated $170.0 billion U.S. advertising industry with many other forms of marketing media, including television, radio, print media, internet, mobile and outdoor display advertising. While cinema advertising represents a small portion of the advertising industry today, we believe it is well positioned to capitalize on the shift of advertising spending away from traditional media, in particular television, to more targeted and effective forms of digital media. As the number of online and mobile media platforms continues to increase, the ability to achieve ubiquitous coverage of U.S. households has become an important competitive factor. It will also be important to provide clients the ability to target narrow consumer demographic groups and engage directly with individual consumers and to provide measurable third-party marketing information. We believe that proliferation of online and mobile platforms and other technology such as DVRs that enable consumers the ability to consume media (including advertising) when, where and how they want and which provide improved data collection may increase advertisers’ demand for online and mobile advertising platforms and could increase demand for cinema advertising where the risk of advertisements not being viewed is reduced. Thus, our network is well positioned to benefit from several broad market trends, most noticeably the increasing adoption of DVRs and other new digital technology that allows consumers to skip advertisements. Cinema is one of the few media platforms where consumers cannot skip advertisements.

Through the visual quality and impact of the big screen and surround sound, we are able to display high impact advertising impressions to our audiences. According to Nielsen Brand Effect (formerly Nielsen IAG) Research, cinema advertising has generated ad recall of up to four times greater than the same advertising shown on television. Given our recent network expansion and improvements in the capabilities of our digital network technology implemented over the last few years, we are beginning to provide a broader audience and increase the

 

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flexibility to tailor our advertising programs, providing a more entertaining consumer experience and a more effective advertising platform for advertisers. We also believe that as online and mobile video platforms expand with the proliferation of viewing devices, such as tablets, video programming will become more fragmented and as our national reach expands and we create a higher quality presentation, our network will become even more valuable to marketers.

Our advertising business also competes with many other providers of cinema advertising, which vary substantially in size. As a large provider of cinema advertising in the U.S., we believe that we are able to generate economies of scale, operating efficiencies and enhanced opportunities for our clients to access a national and local audience as well as allowing us to better compete with television and other national advertising networks. This ability to provide an attractive product to advertisers provides immediate benefits to our network affiliates as our network affiliates are paid through agreements that pay them based upon the advertising revenue generated in their theatres, while NCM LLC’s founding members benefit through their ownership of NCM, LLC.

Employees

We have 595 employees as of January 1, 2015. Our employees are located in our Centennial, Colorado headquarters, in our advertising sales offices in New York, Los Angeles and Chicago, our software development office in Minneapolis and local advertising account executives and field maintenance technicians that work primarily from their homes throughout the U.S. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. We believe that we have a good relationship with our employees.

Government Regulation

Currently, we are not subject to regulations specific to the sale and distribution of cinema advertising. We are subject to federal, state and local laws that govern businesses generally such as wage and hour and worker compensation laws.

Available Information

We maintain a website at www.ncm.com, on which we will post free of charge our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and any amendments to these reports under the heading “Investor Relations” located at the bottom of the page as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We also regularly post information about the Company on the Investor Relations page. We do not incorporate the information on our website into this document and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through, our website as part of this document. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the Securities and Exchange Commission Public Reference Room at 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC also maintains a website that contains our reports and other information at www.sec.gov.

 

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Executive Officers of the Registrant

Shown below are the names, ages as of January 1, 2015 and current positions of our executive officers. There are no family relationships between any of the persons listed below, or between any of such persons and any of the directors of the Company or any persons nominated or chosen by the Company to become a director or executive officer of the Company.

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Kurt C. Hall

     55       President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

Clifford E. Marks

     53       President of Sales and Marketing

Ralph E. Hardy

     63       Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Alfonso P. Rosabal

     44       Executive Vice President, Chief Operations Officer and Chief Technology Officer

David J. Oddo

     47       Senior Vice President, Finance and Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer

Jeffrey T. Cabot

     46       Senior Vice President, Controller and Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer

Kurt C. Hall. Mr. Hall was appointed President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of NCM, Inc. in February 2007 and held those same positions with NCM LLC since its formation in March 2005. He has also served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of NCM, Inc. since October 2006. Prior to his current position, from May 2002 to May 2005, Mr. Hall served as Co-Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Regal Entertainment Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of its media subsidiary Regal CineMedia Corporation. From 1988 to 2005, Mr. Hall has held various executive positions with United Artists Theatre Company, and its predecessor companies, including Chief Financial Officer and then Chief Executive Officer when it became part of Regal Entertainment Group in 2002.

Clifford E. Marks. Mr. Marks was appointed President of Sales and Marketing of NCM, Inc. in February 2007 and held those same positions with NCM LLC since March 2005. He has been an advertising, marketing and sales professional for 25 years. Prior to his current position, Mr. Marks served as president of sales and marketing with Regal Entertainment Group’s media subsidiary, Regal CineMedia Corporation, from May 2002 to May 2005. Before joining Regal CineMedia, Mr. Marks was a senior vice president at ESPN/ABC Sports where he oversaw its advertising sales organization from 1998 to May 2002.

Ralph E. Hardy. Mr. Hardy was appointed Executive Vice President and General Counsel of NCM, Inc. in February 2007 and held those same positions with NCM LLC since March 2005. Prior to his current position, from May 2002 to May 2005, Mr. Hardy served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel for Regal CineMedia Corporation. From 1989 to 2002, Mr. Hardy has held various legal executive positions with United Artists Theatre Company and its predecessors.

Alfonso P. Rosabal, Jr. Mr. Rosabal was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Operations Officer and Chief Technology Officer of NCM, Inc. in December 2013. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Rosabal served as Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer for NCM LLC since May 2010. Prior to joining NCM LLC, Mr. Rosabal served as Chief Technology Officer for the City of Denver from November 2007 to May 2010 where he oversaw technology operations. Mr. Rosabal has been a technology and operations executive for over 20 years and his previous experience includes positions with Nextel Communications, WPP and Ford Motor Company subsidiaries, IBM and the Department of Defense.

David J. Oddo. Mr. Oddo was appointed Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) in March 2013. Mr. Oddo has served as NCM LLC’s Senior Vice President, Finance since August 2013 and was appointed Senior Vice President, Finance of NCM, Inc. in January 2014. Prior to this role, Mr. Oddo served as Vice President, Finance of NCM LLC since January 2009. From 1991 to 2009, Mr. Oddo has held various

 

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internal audit, accounting and finance positions with United Artists Theatre Company, Regal CineMedia Corporation and NCM LLC.

Jeffrey T. Cabot. Mr. Cabot was appointed Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer (principal accounting officer) in March 2013. Mr. Cabot has served as NCM LLC’s Senior Vice President, Controller since January 2012 and was appointed Senior Vice President, Controller of NCM, Inc. in January 2014. Prior to joining NCM LLC, Mr. Cabot served in an international accounting role at Molycorp, Inc., a rare earth and rare metals company, from May 2011 to December 2011. From April 2008 to August 2010, Mr. Cabot served as Director of Finance for Liberty Global Japan, the largest cable operator in Japan and a subsidiary of Liberty Global Inc.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Ownership of the common stock of the Company involves certain risks. Holders of the Company’s securities and prospective investors should consider carefully the following risks and other information in this document, including our historical financial statements and related notes included herein. The risks and uncertainties described in this document are not the only ones facing us. If any of the risks and uncertainties described in this document actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected in a material way. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, perhaps significantly, and you may lose part or all of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business and Industry

Significant declines in theatre attendance could reduce the attractiveness of cinema advertising and could reduce our revenue

Our business is affected by the success of NCM LLC’s founding members and to a lesser extent our network affiliates, who operate in a highly competitive industry whose attendance is reliant on the presence of motion pictures that attract audiences. From the late 1990s through 2002, the number of movie screens and the level of theatre attendance in the U.S. increased substantially, as movie theatres began to build larger “megaplex” theatres that offered new amenities such as stadium seating, improved projection quality and superior sound systems, and studios began to increase the number of motion pictures produced and increased the budgets to market those films. From 1970 through 2014, the box office has fluctuated from year to year but has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 4.7%. Over the last 20 years, theatre attendance has fluctuated from year to year but on average has remained relatively flat at an aggregate annual growth rate of less than 0.1%. If future theatre attendance declines significantly over an extended time period, one or more of NCM LLC’s founding members or network affiliates may face financial difficulties and could be forced to sell or close theatres or reduce the number of screens it builds or upgrades. Attendance may also decline if NCM LLC’s founding members fail to maintain their theatres and provide amenities that consumers prefer, if they cannot compete successfully on pricing or if studios begin to reduce their investments in feature films or reduce the investments made to market those films. NCM LLC’s network theatre circuits also may not successfully compete for licenses to exhibit quality films and are not assured a consistent supply of motion pictures since they do not have long-term arrangements with major film distributors. Any of these circumstances could reduce our revenue because our national advertising revenue, and local advertising to a lesser extent, depends on the number of theatre patrons who view our advertising and pre-feature show.

Further, the value of our advertising business could be adversely affected by a long-term multi-year decline in theatre attendance or even the perception by media buyers that our network is no longer relevant to their marketing plan due to the decreases in attendance and geographic coverage. Factors that could reduce attendance at our network theatres include the following:

 

   

the shortening of the “release window” between the release of major motion pictures in the theatres and release to alternative methods for delivering movies to consumers, such as DVD or HD DVD, cable television, internet downloads, video on demand, satellite and pay-per-view services;

 

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any reduction in consumer confidence or disposable income in general that reduces the demand for motion pictures or adversely affects the motion picture production industry; and

 

   

the success of first-run motion pictures, which depends upon the production and marketing efforts of the major studios and the attractiveness and value proposition of the movies to consumers compared to other forms of entertainment.

In addition, the value of our national on-screen advertising and to a lesser extent our local and regional advertising is based on the number of theatre patrons that are in their seats and thus have the opportunity to view the FirstLook pre-show. The number of patrons that are in a theatre seat could be adversely impacted by changes in theatre operating policies and patron amenities, including the number and length of trailers for upcoming films that are played prior to the start of the feature film and the offering of reserve seating, without also offering an expanded menu. Theatre circuits are also installing new larger, more comfortable seating into theatres that have been viewed favorably by theatre patrons. The installation of these larger seats can reduce the number of seats in a theatre auditorium by approximately 60%. While the number of screens that currently offer certain of these amenities is relatively small (5% to 7% of our network), should these amenities be expanded to a greater number of screens, it could decrease the number of theatre patrons that view our FirstLook pre-show, which would adversely impact our operating results. However, thus far, theatre circuits have been primarily completing these theatre renovations at theatres that are at low capacity and have experienced increased attendance at the theatres due to a better customer experience. Further, theatres offering these amenities could also increase the number of patrons who view our FirstLook pre-show due to decreased seat availability, requiring patrons to arrive at the theatre earlier to secure a desired seat, however, we cannot assume such occurrence would fully mitigate the adverse impact to our operating revenue if the number of theatre patrons were to begin to decline.

The markets for advertising are competitive and we may be unable to compete successfully

The market for advertising is very competitive. Cinema advertising is a small component of video advertising in the U.S. and thus, we must compete with established, larger and better known national and local media platforms such as cable, broadcast and satellite television networks and other video media platforms including those distributed on the internet and mobile networks. In addition to these video advertising platforms, we compete to a lesser extent for advertising directly with several additional media platforms, including radio, various local print media and billboards. We also compete with several other local and national cinema advertising companies. We expect all of these competitors to devote significant effort to maintaining and growing their business at our expense. We also expect existing competitors and new entrants to the advertising business, most notably the online and mobile advertising companies, to constantly revise and improve their business models to meet expectations of advertising clients or competing media platforms, including us. If we cannot respond effectively to changes in the media marketplace in response to new entrants or advances by our existing competitors, our business may be adversely affected.

If we do not maintain our technological advantage, our business could fail to grow and revenue and operating margins could decline

Failure to successfully or cost-effectively implement upgrades to our in-theatre advertising network and inventory control and other management systems could limit our ability to offer our clients innovative unique, integrated and targeted marketing products, which could limit our future revenue growth. New advertising platforms such as online and mobile networks, and traditional mediums including television networks are beginning to use new digital technology to reach a broader audience with more targeted marketing products, and failure by us to upgrade our technology to remain competitive could hurt our ability to compete with those companies. Under the ESAs, the founding members, they are required to provide technology that is consistent with that in place at the signing of the ESA. We may request that NCM LLC’s founding members upgrade the equipment or software installed in their theatres, but we must negotiate with NCM LLC’s founding members as to the terms of such upgrade, including cost sharing terms, if any. For instance, during 2010 we entered into an

 

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amendment to the ESA to allow us to connect our digital network to NCM LLC’s founding members’ new digital cinema projection systems so that we could display our advertising (including 3-D) on the higher quality systems. As of January 1, 2015 we had 16,476 screens, or 82% of our network screens, that were connected to digital cinema projection equipment and we expect to continue connecting to these higher quality projectors throughout 2015. If we are not able to come to an agreement on a future upgrade request, we may elect to pay for the upgrades requested which could result in our incurring significant capital expenditures, which could adversely affect our results of operations. Over the last several years, we have been upgrading our proposal and inventory control systems, and in 2014, we began to develop enhancements to these systems that will allow us to target theatre audiences more effectively. The failure or delay in implementation of such upgrades or problems with the integration with our other systems and software could slow or prevent the growth of our business in the future. In addition, the failure or delay in implementation of such upgrades or problems with the integration of our systems and software could slow or prevent the growth of our business.

Economic uncertainty or deterioration in economic conditions may adversely impact our business, operating results or financial condition

The financial markets have experienced extreme disruption and certain parts of the world-wide economy remains fragile. A future decline in consumer confidence in the U.S. due to future economic disruptions may lead to decreased demand or delay in payments by our advertising customers. As a result, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. These challenging economic conditions also may result in:

 

   

increased competition for fewer advertising and entertainment programming dollars;

 

   

pricing pressure that may adversely affect revenue and gross margin;

 

   

reduced credit availability and/or access to capital markets;

 

   

difficulty forecasting, budgeting and planning due to limited visibility into the spending plans of current or prospective customers; or

 

   

customer financial difficulty and increased risk of uncollectible accounts.

Our Adjusted OIBDA is derived from high margin advertising revenue, and the reduction in spending by or loss of a national or group of local advertisers could have a meaningful adverse effect on our business

We generated all of our Adjusted OIBDA from our high margin advertising business. A substantial portion of our advertising revenue relates to contracts with terms of a month or less. Advertisers will not continue to do business with us if they believe our advertising medium is ineffective or overly expensive. In addition, large advertisers generally have set advertising budgets, most of which are focused on traditional media platforms like television and recently online and mobile networks. Reductions in the size of advertisers’ budgets due to local or national economic trends, a shift in spending to new advertising mediums like the internet and mobile platforms or other factors could result in lower spending on cinema advertising. Because of the high incremental margins on our individual advertising contracts, if we are unable to remain competitive and provide value to our advertising clients, they may reduce their advertising purchases or stop placing advertisements with us, which on large contracts (often over $1 million) even the loss of a small number of clients would negatively affect our Adjusted OIBDA.

The loss of any major content partner or advertising customer could significantly reduce our revenue

We derive a significant portion of our revenue from our contracts with our content partners, PSAs and NCM LLC’s founding members’ agreements to purchase on-screen advertising for their beverage concessionaires. We currently have marketing relationships with nine content partners. None of these companies individually accounted for over 10% of our total revenue during the year ended January 1, 2015. However, the agreements with the content partners, PSAs and beverage advertising with NCM LLC’s founding members in aggregate

 

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accounted for approximately 34%, 31% and 28% of our total revenue during the years ended January 1, 2015, December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012, respectively. Because we derive a significant percentage of our total revenue from a relatively small number of large companies, the loss of one or more of them as a customer could decrease our revenue and adversely affect current and future operating results.

Our plans for developing additional revenue opportunities may not be implemented and may not be achieved

In addition to our strategy to grow our advertising business, we are also considering other potential opportunities for revenue growth, which we describe in “Business—Our Strategy—Expand our Internet/Mobile Platform.” The development of our online and mobile advertising network and mobile apps and the integration of these marketing products with our core on-screen and theatre lobby production is at an early stage and is under increasing competitive pressure from many online and mobile networks, and may not deliver future benefits that we are expecting. Should these networks not continue to grow in importance to advertising clients and agencies, they may not provide a way to help expand our cinema advertising business as it matures and begins to compete with new or improved advertising platforms including online and mobile video services.

Our business and operations have experienced growth, and we may be unable to effectively manage or continue our growth of our network and advertising inventory

We have experienced, and may continue to experience, growth in our headcount and operations (including through the completion of the proposed Screenvision merger), which has placed, and could continue to place, significant demands on our management and operational infrastructure. If we do not effectively manage our growth, the quality of our services could suffer, which could negatively affect our brand and our relationships with our current advertising clients. Additionally, we may not be able to continue to expand our network and our advertising inventory which could negatively affect our ability to add new advertising clients. To effectively manage this growth and continue to expand our network and inventory, we will need to continue to improve our DCS software and our internal management systems, including our audience targeting system which we upgraded and launched during 2014. These enhancements and improvements could require an additional allocation of financial and management resources. If the improvements are not implemented successfully in a timely manner, our ability to manage our limited advertising inventory, create more audience targeting capabilities for our clients and continue our growth in the future will be impaired and we may have to make significant additional expenditures to address these issues.

We depend upon our senior management and our business may be adversely affected if we cannot retain or replace them

Our success depends upon the retention of our experienced senior management with specialized industry, sales and technical knowledge and/or industry relationships. During 2013, our Chief Financial Officer resigned and our SVP, Finance and SVP, Controller assumed Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer duties. If other critical members of our senior management team leave, we might not be able to find qualified internal or external replacements; accordingly, the loss of critical members of our senior management team could have a material adverse effect on our ability to effectively pursue our business strategy and our relationships with advertisers and content partners. We do not have key-man life insurance covering any of our employees.

Changes in the ESAs with, or lack of support by, NCM LLC’s founding members could adversely affect our revenue, growth and profitability

The ESAs with NCM LLC’s founding members are critical to our business. The three ESAs each have an initial term of 30 years beginning February 13, 2007 and provide us with a five-year right of first refusal, which begins one year prior to the end of the term of the ESA on February 13, 2037. In connection with the Fathom sale on December 26, 2013, the ESAs were modified to remove those provisions addressing the rights and obligations related to digital programming services of the Fathom Events business unit, except for those relating to NCM

 

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LLC’s exclusive rights to sell advertising in the founding member theatres, including the right to sell Fathom event sponsorships. NCM LLC’s founding members’ theatres represent approximately 82.0% of the screens and approximately 85.5% of the attendance in our network as of January 1, 2015. If any one of the ESAs was terminated, not renewed at its expiration or found to be unenforceable, it would have a material adverse effect on our revenue, profitability and financial condition.

The ESAs require the cooperation, investment and support of NCM LLC’s founding members, the absence of which could adversely affect us. Pursuant to the ESAs, NCM LLC’s founding members must make investments to replace digital network equipment within their theatres and equip newly constructed theatres with digital network equipment. If NCM LLC’s founding members do not have adequate financial resources or operational strength, and if they do not replace equipment or equip new theatres to maintain the level of operating functionality that we have today, or if such equipment becomes obsolete, we may have to make additional capital expenditures or our advertising revenue and operating margins may decline.

If the non-competition provisions of the ESAs are deemed unenforceable, NCM LLC’s founding members could compete against us and our business could be adversely affected

With certain limited exceptions, each of the ESAs prohibits the applicable NCM LLC founding member from engaging in any of the business activities that we provide in NCM LLC’s founding member’s theatres under the amended ESAs, and from owning interests in other entities that compete with us. These provisions are intended to prevent NCM LLC’s founding members from harming our business by providing cinema advertising services directly to their theatres or by entering into agreements with third-party cinema advertising providers. However, under state and federal law, a court may determine that a non-competition covenant is unenforceable, in whole or in part, for reasons including, but not limited to, the court’s determination that the covenant:

 

   

is not necessary to protect a legitimate business interest of the party seeking enforcement;

 

   

unreasonably restrains the party against whom enforcement is sought; or

 

   

is contrary to the public interest.

Enforceability of a non-competition covenant is determined by a court based on all of the facts and circumstances of the specific case at the time enforcement is sought. For this reason, it is not possible for us to predict whether, or to what extent, a court would enforce the non-competition provisions contained in the ESAs. If a court were to determine that the non-competition provisions are unenforceable, NCM LLC’s founding members could compete directly against us or enter into an agreement with another cinema advertising provider that competes against us. Any inability to enforce the non-competition provisions, in whole or in part could cause our revenue to decline.

If one of NCM LLC’s founding members declared bankruptcy, the ESA with that NCM LLC founding member may be rejected, renegotiated or deemed unenforceable

Each of NCM LLC’s founding members currently has a significant amount of indebtedness, which is below investment grade. In 2000 and 2001, several major motion picture exhibition companies filed for bankruptcy including United Artists, Edwards Theatres and Regal Cinemas (which are predecessor companies to Regal), and General Cinemas and Loews Cineplex (which are predecessor companies to AMC). The industry-wide construction of larger, more expensive megaplexes featuring stadium seating in the late 1990s that rendered existing, smaller, sloped-floor theatres under long-term leases obsolete and unprofitable, were significant contributing factors to these bankruptcies. If a bankruptcy case were commenced by or against an NCM LLC founding member, it is possible that all or part of the ESA with that NCM LLC founding member could be rejected by a trustee in the bankruptcy case pursuant to Section 365 or Section 1123 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, or by the NCM LLC founding member, and thus not be enforceable. Alternatively, the NCM LLC founding member could seek to renegotiate the ESA in a manner less favorable to us than the existing

 

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agreement. Should the NCM LLC founding member seek to sell or otherwise dispose of theatres or remove theatres from our network through bankruptcy or for other business reasons, if the acquirer did not agree to continue to allow us to sell advertising in the acquired theatres the number of theatres in our advertising networks would be reduced which in turn would reduce the number of advertising impressions available to us and thus could reduce our advertising revenue.

The ESAs allow the founding members to engage in activities that might compete with certain elements of our business, which could reduce our revenue and growth potential

The ESAs contain certain limited exceptions to our exclusive right to use the founding members’ theatres for our advertising business. The founding members have the right to enter into a limited number of strategic cross-marketing relationships with third-party, unaffiliated businesses for the purpose of generating increased attendance or revenue (other than revenue from the sale of advertising). These strategic marketing relationships can include the use of one minute on the LEN and certain types of lobby promotions and can be provided at no cost, but only for the purpose of promoting the products or services of those businesses while at the same time promoting the theatre circuit or the movie-going experience. The use of LEN or lobby promotions by NCM LLC’s founding members for these advertisements and programs could result in the founding members creating relationships with advertisers that could adversely affect our current LEN and lobby promotions advertising revenue and profitability as well as the potential we have to grow that advertising revenue in the future. The LEN and lobby promotions represented 4.6% of our total advertising revenue for the year ended January 1, 2015. The founding members do not have the right to use their movie screens (including the FirstLook program or otherwise) for promoting these cross-marketing relationships, and thus we will have the exclusive rights to advertise on the movie screens, except for limited advertising related to theatre operations.

The founding members also have the right to install a second network of video monitors in the theatre lobbies in excess of those required to be installed by the founding members for the LEN. This additional lobby video network, which we refer to as NCM LLC’s founding members’ lobby network, may be used by the founding members to promote products or services related to operating the theatres, such as concessions and loyalty programs. The presence of NCM LLC’s founding members’ lobby network within the lobby areas could reduce the effectiveness of our LEN, thereby reducing our current LEN advertising revenue and profitability and adversely affecting future revenue potential associated with that marketing platform.

Our business relies heavily on our technology systems, and any failures or disruptions may materially and adversely affect our operations

In the conduct of our business, we rely on information technology networks and systems, some of which are managed by third parties, to process, transmit and store electronic information and manage and support a variety of business processes and activities. The temporary or permanent loss of our computer equipment and software systems, through cyber and other security threats, operating malfunction, software virus, human error, natural disaster, power loss, terrorist attacks, or other catastrophic events such as the one against Sony Entertainment, could disrupt our operations and cause a material adverse impact. These problems may arise in both internally developed systems and the systems of third-party service providers. We devote significant resources to maintaining a disaster recovery location separate from our operations, network security and other measures to protect our network from unauthorized access and misuse. However, depending on the nature and scope of a disruption, if our technology systems were to fail and we were unable to recover in a timely way through our disaster recovery site, we would be unable to fulfill critical business functions, which could lead to a loss of customers and could harm our reputation. Technological breakdown could also interfere with our ability to comply with financial reporting and other regulatory requirements.

 

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Our business, services, or technology may infringe on intellectual property rights owned by others, which may interfere with our ability to provide services or expose us to increased liability or expense

Intellectual property rights of our business include the copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets and patents of our in-theatre, online, and mobile services, including the websites we operate at ncm.com, movienightout.com and firstlookonline.com and the features, our mobile app Movie Night Out®, and the functionality, content, and software we make available through those websites and app. We rely on our own intellectual property rights as well as intellectual property rights obtained from third parties to conduct our business and provide our in-theatre, online, and mobile services. We may discover that our business or the technology we use to provide our in-theatre, online, or mobile services infringes patent, copyright, or other intellectual property rights owned by others. In addition, our competitors or others may claim rights in patents, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that will prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to provide our in-theatre, online, or mobile services either in the U.S. or in international markets. Further, the laws of certain foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the U.S.

The content we distribute through our in-theatre, online or mobile services may expose us to liability

Our in-theatre, online, and mobile services facilitate the distribution of content. This content includes advertising-related content, as well as, movie and television content, music and other media, much of which is obtained from third parties. Our websites also include features enabling users to upload or add their own content to the websites and modify certain content on the websites. As a distributor of content, we face potential liability for negligence, copyright, patent or trademark infringement, or other claims based on the content that we distribute. We or entities that we license content from may not be adequately insured or indemnified to cover claims of these types or liability that may be imposed on us.

The user information we collect and maintain through our online and mobile services may expose us to liability

In order to take advantage of some of the online and mobile services we provide users are required to establish an account on one of our websites. As a result, we will collect and maintain user information about those users. We also collect and maintain user information about users who view certain advertising displayed through our online and mobile services. Our collection and use of information regarding users of our online and mobile services could result in legal liability. For example, the failure, or perceived failure, to comply with federal, state or international privacy or consumer protection-related laws or regulations or our posted privacy policies could result in actions against us by governmental entities or others.

Changes in regulations relating to the Internet or other areas of our online or mobile services may result in the need to alter our business practices or incur greater operating expenses

A number of regulations, including those referenced below, may impact our business as a result of our online or mobile services. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act has provisions that limit, but do not necessarily eliminate, liability for posting, or linking to third-party websites that include materials that infringe copyrights or other rights. Portions of the Communications Decency Act are intended to provide statutory protections to online service providers who distribute third-party content. The Child Online Protection Act and the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act restrict the distribution of materials considered harmful to children and impose additional restrictions on the ability of online services to collect information from minors. Additionally, there is an increasing awareness and concern regarding privacy interests, which may result in new or amended regulations. The costs of compliance with these regulations, and other regulations relating to our online and mobile services or other areas of our business, may be significant. The manner in which these and other regulations may be interpreted or enforced may subject us to potential liability, which in turn could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition. Changes to these and other regulations may impose additional burdens on us or otherwise adversely affect our business and financial results because of, for example,

 

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increased costs relating to legal compliance, defense against adverse claims or damages, or the reduction or elimination of features, functionality or content from our online or mobile services. Likewise, any failure on our part to comply with these and other regulations may subject us to additional liabilities.

Our revenue and Adjusted OIBDA fluctuate from quarter to quarter and may be unpredictable, which could increase the volatility of our stock price

A weak advertising market or the shift in spending of a major client from one quarter to another, the poor performance of films released in a given quarter, a disruption in the release schedule of films or changes in the television scatter market could significantly affect quarter-to-quarter results or even affect results for the entire fiscal year. Because our results may vary from quarter to quarter and may be unpredictable, our financial results for one quarter cannot necessarily be compared to another quarter and may not be indicative of our financial performance in subsequent quarters. These variations in our financial results could contribute to volatility in our stock price.

Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

We are a holding company with no operations of our own, and we depend on distributions and payments under the NCM LLC operating and management services agreements from NCM LLC to meet our ongoing obligations and to pay cash dividends on our common stock

We are a holding company with no operations of our own and have no independent ability to generate cash flow other than interest income on cash balances. Consequently, our ability to obtain operating funds primarily depends upon distributions from NCM LLC. The distribution of cash flows and other transfers of funds by NCM LLC to us are subject to statutory and contractual restrictions based upon NCM LLC’s financial performance, including NCM LLC’s compliance with the covenants in its senior secured credit facility and indentures, and the NCM LLC operating agreement. The NCM LLC senior secured credit facility and indentures limit NCM LLC’s ability to distribute cash to its members, including us, based upon certain leverage tests, with exceptions for, among other things, payment of our income taxes and a management fee to NCM, Inc. pursuant to the terms of the management services agreement (incorporated in the ESA). Refer to the information provided under Note 10 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document for leverage discussion. The declaration of future dividends on our common stock, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including NCM LLC’s results of operations, financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, limitations in our debt agreements and legal requirements. Once the NCM, Inc. cash balances and investments are extinguished, we will be unable to pay dividends to our stockholders or pay other expenses outside the ordinary course of business if NCM LLC fails to comply with these covenants and is unable to distribute cash to us quarterly.

Pursuant to the management services agreement between us and NCM LLC, NCM LLC makes payments to us to fund our day-to-day operating expenses, such as payroll. However, if NCM LLC has insufficient cash flow to make the payments pursuant to the management services agreement, we may be unable to cover these expenses.

As a member of NCM LLC, we incur income taxes on our proportionate share of any net taxable income of NCM LLC. We have structured the NCM LLC senior secured credit facility and indentures to allow NCM LLC to distribute cash to its members (including us and NCM LLC’s founding members) in amounts sufficient to cover their tax liabilities and management fees, if any. To the extent that NCM LLC has insufficient cash flow to make such payments, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

 

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NCM LLC’s substantial debt obligations could impair our financial condition or prevent us from achieving our business goals

NCM LLC is party to substantial debt obligations. The senior secured credit facility and indentures contain restrictive covenants that limit NCM LLC’s ability to take specified actions and prescribe minimum financial maintenance requirements that NCM LLC must meet. Because NCM LLC is our only operating subsidiary, complying with these restrictions may prevent NCM LLC from taking actions that we believe would help us to grow our business. For example, NCM LLC may be unable to make acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures as a result of such covenants. Moreover, if NCM LLC violates those restrictive covenants or fails to meet the minimum financial requirements, it would be in default, which could, in turn, result in defaults under other obligations of NCM LLC. Any such defaults could materially impair our financial condition and liquidity. For further information, refer to Note 10 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.

If NCM LLC is unable to meet its debt service obligations, it could be forced to restructure or refinance the obligations, seek additional equity financing or sell assets. We may be unable to restructure or refinance these obligations, obtain additional equity financing or sell assets on satisfactory terms or at all. In addition, NCM LLC’s indebtedness could have other negative consequences for us, including without limitation:

 

   

limiting NCM LLC’s ability to obtain financing in the future;

 

   

requiring much of NCM LLC’s cash flow to be dedicated to interest obligations and making it unavailable for other purposes, including payments to its members (including NCM, Inc.);

 

   

limiting NCM LLC’s liquidity and operational flexibility in changing economic, business and competitive conditions which could require NCM LLC to consider deferring planned capital expenditures, reducing discretionary spending, selling assets, restructuring existing debt or deferring acquisitions or other strategic opportunities; and

 

   

making NCM LLC more vulnerable to an increase in interest rates, a downturn in our operating performance or decline in general economic conditions.

Despite NCM LLC’s current levels of debt, it or NCM, Inc. may still incur substantially more debt, including secured debt, which would increase the risks associated with NCM LLC’s level of debt

The agreements relating to NCM LLC’s debt, including the Senior Unsecured Notes, Senior Secured Notes and the senior secured credit facility, limit but do not prohibit NCM LLC’s ability to incur additional debt, and do not place any restrictions on NCM, Inc.’s ability to incur debt. Accordingly, NCM, Inc. or NCM LLC could incur additional debt in the future, including additional debt under the senior secured credit facility, additional senior or senior subordinated notes and additional secured debt. If new debt is added to current debt levels, the related risks that we now face, including those described above under “—NCM LLC’s substantial debt obligations could impair our financial condition or prevent us from achieving our business goals,” could intensify.

NCM LLC’s founding members or their affiliates may have interests that differ from those of our public stockholders and they may be able to influence our affairs

So long as an NCM LLC founding member beneficially owns at least 5% of NCM LLC’s issued and outstanding common membership units, approval of at least 90% of the directors then in office (provided that if the board has less than ten directors, then the approval of at least 80% of the directors then in office) will be required before we may take any of the following actions or we, in our capacity as manager of NCM LLC, may authorize NCM LLC to take any of the following actions:

 

   

assign, transfer, sell or pledge all or a portion of the membership units of NCM LLC beneficially owned by NCM, Inc.;

 

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acquire, dispose, lease or license assets with an aggregate value exceeding 20% of the fair market value of the business of NCM LLC operating as a going concern;

 

   

merge, reorganize, recapitalize, reclassify, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or enter into a similar transaction;

 

   

incur any funded indebtedness or repay, before due, any funded indebtedness with a fixed term in an aggregate amount in excess of $15.0 million per year;

 

   

issue, grant or sell shares of NCM, Inc. common stock, preferred stock or rights with respect to common or preferred stock, or NCM LLC membership units or rights with respect to membership units, except under specified circumstances;

 

   

amend, modify, restate or repeal any provision of NCM, Inc.’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws or the NCM LLC operating agreement;

 

   

enter into, modify or terminate certain material contracts not in the ordinary course of business as defined under applicable securities laws;

 

   

except as specifically set forth in the NCM LLC operating agreement, declare, set aside or pay any redemption of, or dividends with respect to membership interests;

 

   

amend any material terms or provisions (as defined in the NASDAQ rules) of NCM, Inc.’s equity incentive plan or enter into any new equity incentive compensation plan;

 

   

make any change in the current business purpose of NCM, Inc. to serve solely as the manager of NCM LLC or any change in the current business purpose of NCM LLC to provide the services as set forth in the ESAs; and

 

   

approve any actions relating to NCM LLC that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse tax effect on NCM LLC’s founding members.

Pursuant to a director designation agreement, so long as an NCM LLC founding member owns at least 5% of NCM LLC’s issued and outstanding common membership units, such NCM LLC founding member will have the right to designate a total of two nominees to our ten-member board of directors who will be voted upon by our stockholders. One such designee by each NCM LLC founding member must meet the independence requirements of the stock exchange on which our common stock is listed. If, at any time, any NCM LLC founding member owns less than 5% of NCM LLC’s then issued and outstanding common membership units, then such NCM LLC founding member shall cease to have any rights of designation.

If any director designee to our board designated by NCM LLC’s founding members is not appointed to our board, nominated by us or elected by our stockholders, as applicable, then each of NCM LLC’s founding members (so long as such NCM LLC founding member continues to own 5% of NCM LLC’s issued and outstanding common membership units) will be entitled to approve specified actions of NCM LLC.

For purposes of calculating the 5% ownership threshold for the supermajority director approval rights and director designation agreement provisions discussed above, shares of our common stock held by a founding member and received upon redemption of NCM LLC common membership units will be counted toward the threshold. Common membership units issued to NCM, Inc. in connection with the redemption of common membership units by an NMC LLC founding member will be excluded, so long as such NCM LLC founding member continues to hold the common stock acquired through such redemption or such NCM LLC founding member has disposed of such shares of common stock to another NCM LLC founding member. Shares of our common stock otherwise acquired by NCM LLC’s founding members will also be excluded, unless such shares of common stock were transferred by one NCM LLC founding member to another and were originally received by the transferring NCM LLC founding member upon redemption of NCM LLC common membership units.

 

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Under these circumstances, our corporate governance documents will allow NCM LLC’s founding members and their affiliates to exercise a greater degree of influence in the operation of our business and that of NCM LLC and the management of our affairs and those of NCM LLC than is typically available to stockholders of a publicly-traded company. Even if NCM LLC’s founding members or their affiliates own a minority economic interest (but not less than 5%) in NCM LLC, they may be able to continue exerting such degree of influence over us and NCM LLC.

Different interests among NCM LLC’s founding members or between NCM LLC’s founding members and us could prevent us from achieving our business goals

For the foreseeable future, we expect that our board of directors will include directors and executive officers of NCM LLC’s founding members and other directors who may have commercial or other relationships with NCM LLC’s founding members. The majority of NCM LLC’s outstanding membership interests also are owned by NCM LLC’s founding members. NCM LLC’s founding members compete with each other in the operation of their respective businesses and could have individual business interests that may conflict with those of the other founding members. Their differing interests could make it difficult for us to pursue strategic initiatives that require consensus among NCM LLC’s founding members.

In addition, the structural relationship we have with NCM LLC’s founding members could create conflicts of interest among NCM LLC’s founding members, or between NCM LLC’s founding members and us, in a number of areas relating to our past and ongoing relationships. There is not any formal dispute resolution procedure in place to resolve conflicts between us and an NCM LLC founding member or between NCM LLC founding members. We may not be able to resolve any potential conflicts between us and an NCM LLC founding member and, even if we do, the resolution may be less favorable to us than if we were negotiating with an unaffiliated party.

The corporate opportunity provisions in our certificate of incorporation could enable NCM LLC’s founding members to benefit from corporate opportunities that might otherwise be available to us

Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions related to corporate opportunities that may be of interest to both NCM LLC’s founding members and us. It provides that if a corporate opportunity is offered to us, NCM LLC or one or more of the officers, directors or stockholders (both direct and indirect) of NCM, Inc. or a member of NCM LLC that relates to the provision of services to motion picture theatres, use of theatres for any purpose, sale of advertising and promotional services in and around theatres and any other business related to the motion picture theatre business (except services as provided in the ESAs as from time to time amended and except as may be offered to one of our officers in his capacity as an officer), no such person shall be liable to us or any of our stockholders (or any affiliate thereof) for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of the fact that such person pursues or acquires such business opportunity, directs such business opportunity to another person or fails to present such business opportunity, or information regarding such business opportunity, to us. This provision applies even if the business opportunity is one that we might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to do so.

In addition, our certificate of incorporation and the NCM LLC operating agreement expressly provide that NCM LLC’s founding members may have other business interests and may engage in any other businesses not specifically prohibited by the terms of the certificate of incorporation, including the exclusivity provisions of the ESAs. The parent companies of NCM LLC’s founding members are not bound by the ESAs and therefore could develop new media platforms that could compete for advertising dollars with our services. Further, we may also compete with NCM LLC’s founding members or their affiliates in the area of employee recruiting and retention. These potential conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects if attractive corporate opportunities are allocated by NCM LLC’s founding members to themselves or their other affiliates or we lose key personnel to them.

 

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The agreements between us and NCM LLC’s founding members were made in the context of an affiliated relationship and may contain different terms than comparable agreements with unaffiliated third parties

The ESAs and the other contractual agreements that we have with NCM LLC’s founding members were originally negotiated in the context of an affiliated relationship in which representatives of NCM LLC’s founding members and their affiliates comprised our entire board of directors. As a result, the financial provisions and the other terms of these agreements, such as covenants, contractual obligations on our part and on the part of NCM LLC’s founding members and termination and default provisions may be less favorable to us than terms that we might have obtained in negotiations with unaffiliated third parties in similar circumstances.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain anti-takeover protections that may discourage or prevent strategic transactions, including a takeover of our company, even if such a transaction would be beneficial to our stockholders

Provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the NCM LLC operating agreement, provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), could delay or prevent a third party from entering into a strategic transaction with us, even if such a transaction would benefit our stockholders. For example, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws:

 

   

establish supermajority approval requirements by our directors before our board may take certain actions;

 

   

authorize the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock that could be issued by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares, making a takeover more difficult and expensive;

 

   

establish a classified board of directors;

 

   

allow removal of directors only for cause;

 

   

prohibit stockholder action by written consent;

 

   

do not permit cumulative voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow less than a majority of stockholders to elect director candidates; and

 

   

provide that NCM LLC’s founding members will be able to exercise a greater degree of influence over the operations of NCM LLC, which may discourage other nominations to our board of directors, if any director nominee designated by NCM LLC’s founding members is not elected by our stockholders.

These restrictions could keep us from pursuing relationships with strategic partners and from raising additional capital, which could impede our ability to expand our business and strengthen our competitive position. These restrictions could also limit stockholder value by impeding a sale of us or NCM LLC.

Any future issuance of membership units by NCM LLC and subsequent redemption of such units for common stock could dilute the voting power of our existing common stockholders and adversely affect the market value of our common stock

The common unit adjustment agreement and the ESAs provide that we will issue common membership units of NCM LLC to account for changes in the number of theatre screens NCM LLC’s founding members operate and which are made part of our advertising network. Historically, each of NCM LLC’s founding members has increased the number of screens it operates. If this trend continues, NCM LLC may issue additional common membership units to NCM LLC’s founding members to reflect their increase in net screen count. Each common membership unit may be redeemed in exchange for, at our option, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis or a cash payment equal to the market price of one share of our common stock. If a significant number of common membership units were issued to NCM LLC’s founding members, NCM LLC’s founding members elected to redeem such units, and we elected to issue common stock rather than cash upon redemption, the voting power of our common stockholders could be diluted. Other than the maximum number of authorized shares of

 

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common stock in our certificate of incorporation, there is no limit on the number of shares of our common stock that we may issue upon redemption of an NCM LLC founding member’s common membership units in NCM LLC. For further information, refer to Note 5 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.

Our future issuance of preferred stock could dilute the voting power of our common stockholders and adversely affect the market value of our common stock

The future issuance of shares of preferred stock with voting rights may adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our other classes of voting stock, either by diluting the voting power of our other classes of voting stock if they vote together as a single class, or by giving the holders of any such preferred stock the right to block an action on which they have a separate class vote even if the action were approved by the holders of our other classes of voting stock.

The future issuance of shares of preferred stock with dividend or conversion rights, liquidation preferences or other economic terms favorable to the holders of preferred stock could adversely affect the market price for our common stock by making an investment in the common stock less attractive. For example, investors in the common stock may not wish to purchase common stock at a price above the conversion price of a series of convertible preferred stock because the holders of the preferred stock would effectively be entitled to purchase common stock at the lower conversion price causing economic dilution to the holders of common stock.

If we or NCM LLC’s founding members are determined to be an investment company, we would become subject to burdensome regulatory requirements and our business activities could be restricted

We do not believe that we are an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. As sole manager of NCM LLC, we control NCM LLC, and our interest in NCM LLC is not an “investment security” as that term is used in the Investment Company Act of 1940. If we were to stop participating in the management of NCM LLC, our interest in NCM LLC could be deemed an “investment security” for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Generally, a company is an “investment company” if it owns investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (excluding U.S. government securities and cash items). Our sole material asset is our equity interest in NCM LLC. A determination that such asset was an investment security could result in our being considered an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. As a result, we would become subject to registration and other burdensome requirements of the Investment Company Act. In addition, the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 could restrict our business activities, including our ability to issue securities.

We and NCM LLC intend to conduct our operations so that we are not deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act. However, if anything were to occur that would cause us to be deemed an investment company, we would become subject to restrictions imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940. These restrictions, including limitations on our capital structure and our ability to enter into transactions with our affiliates, could make it impractical for us to continue our business as currently conducted and could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance and operations.

We also rely on representations of NCM LLC’s founding members that they are not investment companies under the Investment Company Act. If any NCM LLC founding member were deemed an investment company, the restrictions placed upon that NCM LLC founding member might inhibit its ability to fulfill its obligations under its ESA or restrict NCM LLC’s ability to borrow funds.

 

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Our tax receivable agreement with NCM LLC’s founding members is expected to reduce the amount of overall cash flow that would otherwise be available to us and will increase our potential exposure to the financial condition of NCM LLC’s founding members

Our initial public offering and related transactions have the effect of reducing the amounts NCM, Inc. would otherwise pay in the future to various tax authorities as a result of an increase in its proportionate share of tax basis in NCM LLC’s tangible and intangible assets. We have agreed in our tax receivable agreement with NCM LLC’s founding members to pay to NCM LLC’s founding members 90% of the amount by which NCM, Inc.’s tax payments to various tax authorities are reduced as a result of the increase in tax basis. After paying these reduced amounts to tax authorities, if it is determined as a result of an income tax audit or examination that any amount of NCM, Inc.’s claimed tax benefits should not have been available, NCM, Inc. may be required to pay additional taxes and possibly penalties and interest to one or more tax authorities. If this were to occur and if one or more of NCM LLC’s founding members was insolvent or bankrupt or otherwise unable to make payment under its indemnification obligation under the tax receivable agreement, then NCM, Inc.’s financial condition could be negatively impacted.

The substantial number of shares that are eligible for sale could cause the market price for our common stock to decline or make it difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future

We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of shares of common stock by NCM LLC’s founding members will have on the market price of our common stock from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that those sales will occur, could cause the market price of our common stock to decline or make future offerings of our equity securities more difficult. If we are unable to sell equity securities at times and prices that we deem appropriate, we may be unable to fund growth. The founding members may receive up to 69,543,579 shares of common stock upon redemption of their outstanding common membership units of NCM LLC. The resale of these shares of common stock has been registered as required by the terms of the registration rights agreement between NCM Inc. and the NCM LLC founding members. Additionally, once options and restricted stock held by our employees become vested and/or exercisable, as applicable, to the extent that they are not held by one of our affiliates, the shares acquired upon vesting or exercise are freely tradable. Refer to Note 11 the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.

Risks Related to the Proposed Screenvision Merger

On May 5, 2014, NCM, Inc. entered into the Merger Agreement, as described in Item 1. Business in this Form 10-K. On November 3, 2014, the DOJ Action was filed seeking to enjoin the proposed merger between NCM, Inc. and Screenvision. A trial date has been scheduled for April 13, 2015.

The DOJ Action has delayed, and could ultimately prevent, the consummation of the merger.

The filing of the DOJ Action has delayed, and, if the Company and Screenvision are unsuccessful in defending against or settling the DOJ Action, could ultimately prevent, the consummation of the merger. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in defending against or settling the DOJ Action or that the merger will be consummated by any particular time, if at all.

In addition, even if the Company enters into a settlement with respect to the DOJ Action, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to agree to terms, conditions, requirements, limitations, costs or restrictions that could further delay completion of the merger, impose additional material costs on or limit the revenues of the combined company, or limit some of the synergies and other benefits we presently anticipate to realize following the merger. We cannot provide any assurance that any such terms, conditions, requirements, limitations, costs or restrictions will not result in a material delay in, or the abandonment of, the merger.

 

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Delays in completing the merger have delayed, and could continue to delay, the benefits expected to be achieved thereunder.

The need to satisfy conditions and obtain consents, clearances and approvals for the merger, as well as, the pendency of the DOJ Action, have delayed, and could continue to delay, the consummation of the merger for a significant period of time or prevent it from occurring. Even if ultimately consummated, the delay in the consummation of the merger could cause, delay or limit the realization of the synergies and other benefits that the parties anticipated had the merger been successfully completed within its originally expected time frame during the fourth quarter of 2014.

If we are unsuccessful in our defense of the merger or the Merger Agreement terminates, we may be required to make a termination payment of $28.8 million, which could adversely impact NCM, Inc.’s stock price and would adversely impact NCM, Inc.’s liquidity and financial condition.

The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights, including the right of either party to terminate the Merger Agreement upon the material breach of covenants or representations by the other or if the conditions to the merger have not been satisfied by May 5, 2015 or, at the election of either party, 90 days thereafter. Furthermore, if the Company is unsuccessful in its defense of the merger with the DOJ, Screenvision may have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement and, upon termination, we may be required to pay Screenvision a termination fee of approximately $28.8 million. NCM LLC will bear a pro rata portion of this fee based on the aggregate ownership percentages of the founding member theatre circuits in NCM LLC. The payment of such fee could have an adverse impact on our liquidity and financial condition. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated, we may suffer other negative consequences, including incurring substantial expenses and costs related to the merger, whether or not it is consummated, including legal, accounting and advisory fees (we have incurred approximately $7.5 million in 2014). Also, failure to consummate the merger may result in negative market reactions, and may have an adverse impact on NCM, Inc.’s stock price and future financial results.

A continued delay or a failure to ultimately consummate the merger could materially and adversely affect our future business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

If the merger is further delayed or is not completed, our ongoing business may be materially and adversely affected, and we will be subject to several risks, including the following:

 

   

we may be required to pay a termination fee of approximately $28.8 million under certain circumstances provided in the Merger Agreement;

 

   

prior to any termination of the Merger Agreement, we are restricted by the terms of the Merger Agreement, which may cause us to forego otherwise attractive business opportunities;

 

   

we will be required to pay substantial out-of-pocket costs relating to the merger, whether or not it is consummated, such as legal, defense, accounting, and financial adviser fees (we have incurred approximately $7.5 million in 2014); and

 

   

our management will have focused its attention on preparing for and defending the merger instead of on pursuing other opportunities that could have been beneficial to us.

If the merger is not completed or is further delayed, there can be no assurance that these risks will not materialize and will not materially and adversely affect NCM, Inc.’s business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

 

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The pending merger, the DOJ Action and our current pre-merger integration planning efforts may divert resources from our management’s day-to-day operations and ongoing efforts related to other strategies and initiatives.

The pending merger, the DOJ Action and our current pre-merger integration planning efforts may divert our management’s attention from day-to-day business operations and the execution and pursuit of strategic plans and initiatives. The diversion of management attention from ongoing business operations and strategic efforts could result in performance shortfalls, which could adversely impact NCM, Inc.’s business and operations.

The integration of the businesses of NCM LLC and Screenvision may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected, and the merger may not result in any or all of the anticipated benefits, including cost synergies.

Although under no obligation to do so, following the merger, we may contribute the Screenvision business to NCM LLC. The success of combining Screenvision’s business with NCM LLC, including the realization of the anticipated benefits, will depend, in part, on the ability of the combined company to successfully integrate the two businesses. Failure to effectively integrate the businesses could adversely impact the expected benefits of the merger, including cost synergies stemming from overlapping sales, operating and general and administrative functions that the Company has estimated could aggregate $30 million per year and the increase in revenue related to the improvement in our advertising product and competitive positioning of NCM, Inc. within the broader video advertising marketplace. The integration of two large independent companies will be complex, and we will be required to devote significant management attention and incur substantial costs to integrate NCM LLC’s and Screenvision’s business practices, policies, cultures and operations. The integration process could also result in the loss of key employees, and the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses, which could materially impact the combined company’s future financial results.

Furthermore, we may encounter additional challenges, difficulties and costs, including those related to, without limitation, managing a larger combined company; consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures and eliminating overlapping operations; retaining our existing advertisers and customers; unanticipated issues in integrating our networks and information technology, communications and other systems; and unforeseen and unexpected liabilities related to the merger or Screenvision’s business. Delays encountered in the integration could adversely impact the business, financial condition and operations of the combined company.

Consummation of the merger will require the Company to incur significant additional indebtedness, which could adversely impact our financial condition and may hinder our ability to obtain additional financing and pursue other business and investment opportunities.

As described in Note 10—Borrowings, in contemplation of the merger with Screenvision, we entered into a Commitment and Engagement Letter (the “Commitment Letter”) for a $250 million term loan with certain existing NCM LLC revolving credit facility lenders to finance the $225 million portion of the merger consideration that will be paid in cash, along with fees and expenses incurred in connection with the term loan and the merger. Incurrence of additional indebtedness could have negative consequences, including increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions, and limiting our ability to obtain additional financing and implement and pursue strategic initiatives and opportunities. Additionally, if we do not achieve the expected benefits and cost savings from the merger with Screenvision, or if the financial performance of NCM, Inc., as the combined company, does not meet current expectations, then our ability to service the debt may be adversely impacted. NCM LLC’s credit ratings may also be impacted as a result of the incurrence of additional acquisition-related indebtedness. The trial date for the DOJ Action has been scheduled for April 13, 2015. The Commitment Letter and certain NCM LLC senior secured credit facility amendments expire on April 1, 2015. We are working with the merger financing bank group to extend the merger financing commitments to accommodate the litigation process.

 

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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

 

Item 2. Properties

Information with respect to our corporate headquarters and regional offices is presented below as of January 1, 2015. We own no material real property. We believe that all of our present facilities are adequate for our current needs and that additional space is available for future expansion on acceptable terms.

 

Location

  

Facility

  

Size

 

Centennial, CO (1)

   Headquarters (including the NOC)      82,721 sq. ft.   

Chicago, IL (2)

   Advertising Sales Office      3,971 sq. ft.   

New York, NY (3)

   Advertising Sales Office      17,498 sq. ft.   

Woodland Hills, CA (4)

   Advertising Sales Office      6,062 sq. ft.   

Minneapolis, MN (5)

   Software Development Office      5,926 sq. ft.   

Newport Beach, CA (6)

   Regional Advertising Sales Office      1,417 sq. ft.   

 

(1) This facility is leased through June 30, 2021.
(2) This facility is leased through September 30, 2017.
(3) This facility is leased through April 30, 2017.
(4) This facility is leased through November 30, 2019.
(5) This facility is leased through March 31, 2015.
(6) This facility is leased through April 30, 2016.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

On November 3, 2014, the DOJ filed, in the U.S. district court for the Southern District of New York, the DOJ Action seeking to enjoin the proposed merger between NCM, Inc. and Screenvision. The DOJ claims that the proposed merger would eliminate competition in the market for pre-show services and eliminate competition between the Company and Screenvision for advertisers. A trial date has been scheduled for April 13, 2015 for the DOJ Action.

In addition, we are sometimes involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not aware of any other litigation currently pending that would have a material adverse effect on our operating results or financial condition.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock, $0.01 par value, has traded on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol “NCMI” since February 8, 2007 (our IPO closed on February 13, 2007). There were 211 stockholders of record as of February 20, 2015 (does not include beneficial holders of shares held in “street name”). The following table sets forth the historical high and low sales prices per share for our common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global Market for the fiscal periods indicated.

 

     Fiscal 2014  
     High      Low      Declared
Dividend
 

First Quarter (December 27, 2013—March 27, 2014)

   $ 20.20       $ 13.94       $ 0.72   

Second Quarter (March 28, 2014—June 26, 2014)

   $ 17.46       $ 14.54       $ 0.22   

Third Quarter (June 27, 2014—September 25, 2014)

   $ 17.77       $ 13.81       $ 0.22   

Fourth Quarter (September 26, 2014—January 1, 2015)

   $ 16.07       $ 11.70       $ 0.22   

 

     Fiscal 2013  
     High      Low      Declared
Dividend
 

First Quarter (December 28, 2012—March 28, 2013)

   $ 15.93       $ 13.38       $ 0.22   

Second Quarter (March 29, 2013—June 27, 2013)

   $ 19.00       $ 14.01       $ 0.22   

Third Quarter (June 28, 2013—September 26, 2013)

   $ 19.16       $ 16.77       $ 0.22   

Fourth Quarter (September 27, 2013—December 26, 2013)

   $ 20.22       $ 16.97       $ 0.22   

Dividend Policy

We intend to distribute over time a substantial portion of our free cash flow (distributions from NCM LLC less income taxes and payments under the tax receivable agreement with NCM LLC’s founding members) in the form of dividends to our stockholders. The declaration, payment, timing and amount of any future dividends payable will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors who will take into account general economic and business conditions, our financial condition, our available cash, our current and anticipated cash needs, and any other factors that the board considers relevant. Under Delaware law, dividends may be payable only out of surplus, which is our total assets minus total liabilities less the par value of our common stock, or, if we have no surplus, out of our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year.

Use of Proceeds from Sale of Registered Securities

None.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Share Repurchase Program

None.

 

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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The table below provides information about shares delivered to the Company from restricted stock held by Company employees upon vesting for the purpose of funding the recipient’s tax withholding obligations.

 

Period

   (a)
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
     (b)
Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
     (c)
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
     (d)
Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar
Value) of
Shares that
may yet be
Purchased
under the
Plans or
Programs
 

September 26, 2014 through October 23, 2014

     88         14.29         —           N/A   

October 24, 2014 through November 27, 2014

     597         15.59         —           N/A   

November 28, 2014 through January 1, 2015

     —           N/A         —           N/A   

Equity Compensation Plan

Refer to “Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” for information regarding securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans which is incorporated in this Item by this reference.

 

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Stock Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative total stockholder return on the common stock of the Company (including dividends paid) for the period January 1, 2009 through January 1, 2015 with the Russell 2000 Index and the Dow Jones US Media TSM.

The comparisons in the graph below are based upon historical data and are not indicative of, or intended to forecast, future performance of our common stock.

 

LOGO

 

     Dec. 31,
2009
     Dec. 30,
2010
     Dec. 29,
2011
     Dec. 27,
2012
     Dec. 26,
2013
     Jan. 1,
2015
 

National CineMedia Inc

     100.00         125.46         79.85         99.75         148.64         116.91   

Russell 2000

     100.00         127.84         122.22         139.44         196.08         205.95   

Dow Jones US Media TSM

     100.00         126.06         134.79         181.07         271.02         304.39   

 

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Table of Contents
Item 6. Selected Financial Data

Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data

The following table sets forth our historical selected financial and operating data for the periods indicated. The selected financial and operating data should be read in conjunction with the other information contained in this document, including “Business,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, the audited historical Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this document, and historical audited Consolidated Financial Statements, which have not been included in this document.

The results of operations data for the years ended January 1, 2015, December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012 and the balance sheet data as of January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013 are derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of NCM, Inc. included elsewhere in this document. The results of operations data for the years ended December 29, 2011 and December 30, 2010 and the balance sheet data as of December 27, 2012, December 29, 2011 and December 30, 2010 are derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of NCM, Inc. (not presented herein).

 

      Years Ended  

Results of Operations Data

($ in millions, except per share data)

   Jan. 1,
2015
     Dec. 26,
2013
     Dec. 27,
2012
     Dec. 29,
2011
     Dec. 30,
2010
 

REVENUE:

              

Advertising

   $ 394.0       $ 426.3       $ 409.5       $ 386.2       $ 379.5   

Fathom Events

     —           36.5         39.3         49.2         48.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     394.0         462.8         448.8         435.4         427.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

              

Advertising operating costs

     26.4         29.0         31.3         24.6         21.7   

Fathom Events operating costs

     —           25.5         29.0         34.1         32.4   

Network costs

     18.3         19.4         19.8         18.6         20.0   

Theatre access fees—founding members

     70.6         69.4         64.5         55.4         52.6   

Selling and marketing costs

     57.6         61.5         60.5         59.8         57.9   

Merger- related administrative costs

     7.5         —           —           —           —     

Other administrative and other costs

     29.5         29.4         31.5         30.4         34.5   

Depreciation and amortization

     32.4         26.6         20.4         18.8         17.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     242.3         260.8         257.0         241.7         236.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     151.7         202.0         191.8         193.7         190.6   

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES

     76.2         52.0         99.8         73.7         64.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     75.5         150.0         92.0         120.0         126.6   

Provision for income taxes

     9.9         20.2         26.7         19.4         16.8   

Equity loss from investments, net

     —           —           —           —           0.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME

     65.6         129.8         65.3         100.6         109.1   

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

   $ 52.2       $ 88.6       $ 51.9       $ 69.1       $ 79.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NCM, Inc.

   $ 13.4       $ 41.2       $ 13.4       $ 31.5       $ 29.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER NCM, INC. COMMON SHARE:

              

Basic

   $ 0.23       $ 0.74       $ 0.25       $ 0.58       $ 0.63   

Diluted

   $ 0.23       $ 0.73       $ 0.24       $ 0.58       $ 0.62   

 

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Table of Contents
     Years Ended  

Other Financial and Operating Data

(in millions, except cash dividend declared per common share and
screen data)

   Jan. 1,
2015
    Dec. 26,
2013
    Dec. 27,
2012
    Dec. 29,
2011
    Dec. 30,
2010
 

OIBDA (1)

   $ 184.1      $ 228.6      $ 212.2      $ 212.5      $ 208.4   

Adjusted OIBDA (1)

   $ 199.3      $ 234.5      $ 221.2      $ 224.3      $ 222.4   

Adjusted OIBDA margin (1)

     50.6     50.7     49.3     51.5     52.0

Capital expenditures

   $ 8.8      $ 10.6      $ 10.4      $ 13.7      $ 10.4   

Cash dividend declared per common share

   $ 1.38      $ 0.88      $ 0.88      $ 0.84      $ 0.72   

Founding member screens at period end (2) (6)

     16,497        16,562        15,528        15,265        14,997   

Total screens at period end (3) (6)

     20,109        19,878        19,359        18,670        17,302   

DCN screens at period end (4) (6)

     19,251        19,854        18,491        17,698        16,003   

Total attendance for period (5) (6)

     688.2        699.2        690.4        636.8        637.4   

 

     As of  
Balance Sheet Data (in millions)    Jan. 1,
2015
    Dec. 26,
2013
    Dec. 27,
2012
    Dec. 29,
2011
    Dec. 30,
2010
 

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (7)

   $ 80.6      $ 126.0      $ 106.6      $ 98.1      $ 82.9   

Receivables, net

     116.5        120.4        98.5        98.6        100.7   

Property and equipment, net

     22.4        25.6        25.7        24.6        19.8   

Total assets

     991.4        1,067.3        810.5        820.2        854.5   

Borrowings

     892.0        890.0        879.0        794.0        775.0   

Equity/(deficit)

     (208.7     (146.1     (356.4     (346.8     (318.4

Total liabilities and equity

     991.4        1,067.3        810.5        820.2        854.5   

 

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Table of Contents

Notes to the Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data

(1) Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization (“OIBDA”), Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA margin are not financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP in the U.S. OIBDA represents consolidated net income plus income tax expense, interest and other costs and depreciation and amortization expense. Adjusted OIBDA excludes from OIBDA non-cash share based payment costs and merger-related costs. Adjusted OIBDA margin is calculated by dividing Adjusted OIBDA by total revenue. These non-GAAP financial measures are used by management to evaluate operating performance, to forecast future results and as a basis for compensation. The Company believes these are important supplemental measures of operating performance because they eliminate items that have less bearing on its operating performance and so highlight trends in its core business that may not otherwise be apparent when relying solely on GAAP financial measures. The Company believes the presentation of these measures is relevant and useful for investors because it enables them to view performance in a manner similar to the method used by the Company’s management, helps improve their ability to understand the Company’s operating performance and makes it easier to compare the Company’s results with other companies that may have different depreciation and amortization policies, non-cash share based compensation programs, levels of mergers and acquisitions, interest rates or debt levels or income tax rates. A limitation of these measures, however, is that they exclude depreciation and amortization, which represent a proxy for the periodic costs of certain capitalized tangible and intangible assets used in generating revenues in the Company’s business. In addition, Adjusted OIBDA has the limitation of not reflecting the effect of the Company’s share based payment costs or costs associated with the proposed Screenvision merger. OIBDA or Adjusted OIBDA should not be regarded as an alternative to operating income, net income or as indicators of operating performance, nor should they be considered in isolation of, or as substitutes for financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that consolidated net income is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure to OIBDA. Because not all companies use identical calculations, these non-GAAP presentations may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies, or calculations in the Company’s debt agreement.

OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA do not reflect integration payments as integration payments are recorded as a reduction to intangible assets. Integration payments received are added to Adjusted OIBDA to determine our compliance with financial covenants under our senior secured credit facility and included in available cash distributions to NCM LLC’s founding members. During the years ended January 1, 2015, December 26, 2013, December 27, 2012, December 29, 2011 and December 30, 2010, the Company recorded integration payments of $2.2 million, $2.8 million, $0 million, $1.9 million, and $3.9 million, respectively, from NCM LLC’s founding members.

(2) Represents the total number of screens within NCM LLC’s advertising network operated by NCM LLC’s founding members. Excludes screens associated with certain Cinemark Rave and AMC Rave theatres for all periods presented.

(3) Represents the total screens within NCM LLC’s advertising network.

(4) Represents the total number of screens that are connected to our DCN.

(5) Represents the total attendance within NCM LLC’s advertising network.

(6) Excludes Consolidated Theatres for all periods prior to June 2011 and certain Cinemark Rave and AMC Rave theatres for all periods presented.

(7) Includes short-term and long-term marketable securities.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table reconciles consolidated net income to OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA for the periods presented (dollars in millions):

 

     Years Ended  
     Jan. 1,
2015
    Dec. 26,
2013
    Dec. 27,
2012
    Dec. 29,
2011
    Dec. 30,
2010
 

Consolidated net income

   $ 65.6      $ 129.8      $ 65.3      $ 100.6      $ 109.1   

Income tax expense

     9.9        20.2        26.7        19.4        16.8   

Equity loss from investments, net

     —          —          —          —          0.7   

Interest and other non-operating costs

     76.2        52.0        99.8        73.7        64.0   

Depreciation and amortization

     32.4        26.6        20.4        18.8        17.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OIBDA

   $ 184.1      $ 228.6      $ 212.2      $ 212.5      $ 208.4   

Share-based compensation costs (1)

     7.7        5.9        9.0        11.8        14.0   

Merger-related administrative costs (2)

     7.5        —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted OIBDA

   $ 199.3      $ 234.5      $ 221.2      $ 224.3      $ 222.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue

   $ 394.0      $ 462.8      $ 448.8      $ 435.4      $ 427.5   

Adjusted OIBDA margin

     50.6     50.7     49.3     51.5     52.0

 

(1) Share-based payments costs are included in network operations, selling and marketing and administrative expense in the accompanying audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2) Merger-related costs represent legal, accounting, advisory and other professional fees associated with the proposed merger with Screenvision and are included in administrative expense in the accompanying audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

As discussed in Part 1, some of the information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-K, including, without limitation, certain statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, may constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these “forward-looking statements” by the specific words, including but not limited to “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of those words and other comparable words. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our historical financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this document. In the following discussion and analysis, the term net income refers to net income attributable to NCM, Inc.

Overview

NCM LLC operates the largest digital in-theatre media network in North America, through which it sells in-theatre and online advertising and promotions. Our revenue is principally derived from the sale of advertising through long-term ESAs with NCM LLC’s founding members (over 22 years remaining as of January 1, 2015) and multi-year agreements with network affiliates, which expire at various dates between October 31, 2015 and July 22, 2031. The ESAs with the founding members and network affiliate agreements grant NCM LLC exclusive rights in their theatres to sell advertising, subject to limited exceptions. Our advertising FirstLook pre-show and LEN programming are distributed predominantly via satellite through our proprietary DCN. Approximately 97% of the aggregate founding member and network affiliate theatre attendance is generated by theatres connected to our DCN (858 screens receive advertisements on USB drives) and 100% of the FirstLook pre-show is projected on digital projectors (82% digital cinema projectors and 18% LCD projectors).

 

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Management focuses on several measurements that we believe provide us with the necessary ratios and key performance indicators to manage our business, determine how we are performing versus our internal goals and targets, and against the performance of our competitors and other benchmarks in the marketplace in which we operate. Senior executives hold meetings twice per quarter with officers, managers and staff to discuss and analyze operating results and address significant variances to budget and prior year in an effort to identify trends and changes in our business. We focus on many operating metrics including changes in OIBDA, Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted OIBDA margin, as defined and discussed in “Item 6. Selected Financial Data—Notes to the Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data”, as some of our primary measurement metrics. In addition, we monitor our monthly advertising performance measurements, including advertising inventory utilization, advertising pricing (CPM), local and total advertising revenue per attendee, as well as, our free cash flow and related financial leverage and cash balances and revolving credit facility availability to ensure that there is adequate cash availability to fund our working capital needs and debt obligations and current and future dividends declared by our Board of Directors. Our operating results may be affected by a variety of internal and external factors and trends described more fully in the section entitled “Risk Factors.”

Recent Transactions

On December 26, 2013, NCM LLC sold its Fathom Events business to a newly formed limited liability company (AC JV, LLC) owned 32% by each of the founding members and 4% by NCM LLC. The Fathom Events business focused on the marketing and distribution of live and pre-recorded entertainment programming to theatre operators to provide additional programs to augment their feature film schedule. In consideration for the sale, NCM LLC received a total of $25.0 million in promissory notes from its founding members (one-third from each founding member). The notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 5.0% per annum, compounded annually. Interest and principal payments are due annually in six equal installments commencing on the first anniversary of the closing. In connection with the sale, NCM LLC entered into a transition services agreement to provide certain corporate overhead services for a fee and reimbursement for the use of facilities and certain services including creative, technical event management and event management for AC JV, LLC for nine months following closing (which ended September 25, 2014). In addition, NCM LLC entered into a services agreement with a term coinciding with the digital programming ESAs, which grants AC JV, LLC advertising on-screen and on our LEN and a pre-feature program prior to Fathom events reasonably consistent with what was previously dedicated to Fathom. In addition, the services agreement provides that we will assist with event sponsorship sales in return for a share of the sponsorship revenue. NCM LLC has also agreed to provide creative and media production services for the same fee available to the founding members related to the marketing of their core theatrical business.

On May 5, 2014, NCM, Inc. entered into the Merger Agreement to merge with Screenvision for $375 million, consisting of $225 million in cash and $150 million of NCM, Inc. common stock (9,900,990 shares based on a price of $15.15 per share). The merger consideration is subject to adjustment based upon Screenvision’s Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended April 30, 2014, which resulted in no adjustment and is subject to adjustment based upon Screenvision’s positive working capital at closing up to a maximum of $10 million. On November 3, 2014, the DOJ filed the DOJ Action, an antitrust lawsuit seeking to enjoin the proposed merger between NCM, Inc. and Screenvision. A trial date has been scheduled for April 13, 2015 for the DOJ Action.

Following the merger, NCM, Inc. will evaluate whether to contribute the Screenvision assets to NCM LLC. Although it is under no obligation to do so, upon approval of NCM, Inc.’s Board of Directors and the founding members, NCM, Inc. may contribute Screenvision assets and NCM, Inc. debt to NCM LLC in exchange for 9,900,990 NCM LLC membership units. NCM, Inc. has secured a commitment from a group of financial institutions for a $250 million term loan to finance the $225 million portion of the merger consideration that will be paid in cash, along with fees and expenses incurred in connection with the term loan and the merger. In addition, NCM LLC amended its senior secured credit facility to allow for the contribution of the Screenvision assets and NCM, Inc. debt to NCM LLC following the closing of the Merger. The Commitment Letter and

 

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certain NCM LLC senior secured credit facility amendments expire on April 1, 2015. We are working with the merger financing bank group to extend the merger financing commitments to accommodate the litigation process.

Our operating results may be affected by a variety of internal and external factors and trends described more fully in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-K.

Summary Historical and Operating Data

You should read this information in conjunction with the other information contained in this document, and our audited historical financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this document.

The following table presents operating data and Adjusted OIBDA (dollars in millions, except share and margin data). Refer to “Item 6. Selected Financial Data—Notes to the Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data” for a discussion of the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA and reconciliation to consolidated net income.

 

     Years Ended     % Change  
   Jan. 1,
2015
    Dec. 26,
2013
    Dec. 27,
2012
    2013 to 2014     2012 to 2013  

Revenue:

          

Advertising

   $ 394.0      $ 426.3      $ 409.5        (7.6 %)      4.1

Fathom Events

     —          36.5        39.3        (100.0 %)      (7.1 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total revenue

     394.0        462.8        448.8        (14.9 %)      3.1

Operating expenses:

          

Advertising

     154.6        157.4        152.3        (1.8 %)      3.3

Fathom Events

     —          30.0        34.0        (100.0 %)      (11.8 %) 

Network, administrative and unallocated costs

     80.2        73.4        70.7        9.3     3.8

Merger-related administrative costs (1)

     7.5        —          —          100.0     0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Total operating expenses

     242.3        260.8        257.0        (7.1 %)      1.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Operating income

     151.7        202.0        191.8        (24.9 %)      5.3

Non-operating expenses

     76.2        52.0        99.8        46.5     (47.9 %) 

Income tax expense

     9.9        20.2        26.7        (51.0 %)      (24.3 %) 

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     52.2        88.6        51.9        (41.1 %)      70.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net income attributable to NCM, Inc.

   $ 13.4      $ 41.2      $ 13.4        (67.5 %)      207.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

Net income per NCM, Inc. basic share

   $ 0.23      $ 0.74      $ 0.25        (68.9 %)      196.0

Net income per NCM, Inc. diluted share

   $ 0.23      $ 0.73      $ 0.24        (68.5 %)      204.2

Adjusted OIBDA

   $ 199.3      $ 234.5      $ 221.2        (15.0 %)      6.0

Adjusted OIBDA margin

     50.6     50.7     49.3     (0.1 %)      1.4

Total theatre attendance (in millions) (2)(3)

     688.2        699.2        690.4        (1.6 %)      1.3

 

(1) Merger-related costs represent legal, accounting, advisory and other professional fees associated with the proposed merger with Screenvision and are included in administrative expense in the accompanying audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2) Represents the total attendance within NCM LLC’s advertising network.
(3) Excludes screens and attendance associated with certain AMC Rave and Cinemark Rave theatres for all periods presented.

 

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Basis of Presentation

Prior to the completion of the IPO, NCM LLC was wholly-owned by its founding members. In connection with the offering, NCM, Inc. purchased newly issued common membership units from NCM LLC and common membership units from NCM LLC’s founding members, and became a member of and the sole manager of NCM LLC. We entered into several agreements to effect the reorganization and the financing transaction and certain amendments were made to the existing ESAs to govern the relationships among NCM LLC and NCM LLC’s founding members after the completion of these transactions.

The results of operations data discussed herein were derived from the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accounting records of NCM, Inc. and should be read in conjunction with the notes thereto.

We have a 52-week or 53-week fiscal year ending on the first Thursday after December 25. Fiscal year 2014 contained 53 weeks. Fiscal years 2013 and 2012 contained 52 weeks. Our 2015 fiscal year will contain 52 weeks. Throughout this document, we refer to our fiscal years as set forth below:

 

Fiscal Year Ended

   Reference
in this
Document
 

January 1, 2015

     2014   

December 26, 2013

     2013   

December 27, 2012

     2012   

Results of Operations

Years Ended January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013

Revenue. Total revenue decreased $68.8 million, or 14.9%, from $462.8 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 to $394.0 million for the year ended January 1, 2015 due to a $32.3 million, or 7.6%, decrease in advertising revenue and $36.5 million decrease in Fathom Events revenue due to the sale of this part of our business at the end of 2013. The following is a summary of revenue by category (in millions):

 

     Years Ended      $ Change
2013  to 2014
    % Change
2013  to 2014
 
     January 1,
2015
     December 26,
2013
      

National advertising revenue

   $ 258.8       $ 295.0       $ (36.2     (12.3 %) 

Local and regional advertising revenue

     96.8         89.9         6.9        7.7

Founding member advertising revenue from beverage concessionaire agreements

     38.4         41.4         (3.0     (7.2 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total advertising revenue

     394.0         426.3         (32.3     (7.6 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Fathom Consumer revenue

     —           34.4         (34.4     (100.0 %) 

Fathom Business revenue

     —           2.1         (2.1     (100.0 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total Fathom Events revenue

     —           36.5         (36.5     (100.0 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total revenue

   $ 394.0       $ 462.8       $ (68.8     (14.9 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

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The following table shows data on revenue per attendee for the years ended January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013:

 

     Years Ended      % Change
2013 to 2014
 
     January 1,
2015
     December 26,
2013
    

National advertising revenue per attendee

   $ 0.376       $ 0.422         (10.9 %) 

Local and regional advertising revenue per attendee

   $ 0.141       $ 0.129         9.3

Total advertising revenue (excluding founding member beverage revenue) per attendee

   $ 0.517       $ 0.550         (6.0 %) 

Total advertising revenue per attendee

   $ 0.573       $ 0.610         (6.1 %) 

Total theatre attendance (in millions) (1) (2)

     688.2         699.2         (1.6 %) 

 

(1) Represents the total attendance within NCM LLC’s advertising network.
(2) Excludes screens and attendance associated with certain AMC Rave and Cinemark Rave theatres for all periods presented.

National advertising revenue. The $36.2 million, or 12.3%, decrease in national advertising revenue (excluding beverage revenue from NCM LLC’s founding members) was driven by a 16.4% decrease in national advertising CPMs (excluding beverage revenue) due primarily to a soft television scatter marketplace, the increase in competition from other national video networks, including online and mobile advertising platforms, and the implementation of more aggressive seasonal and volume pricing strategies that contributed to the expansion of our client mix to new client industries that traditionally buy their television and other advertising at lower CPMs. National advertising revenue also decreased due to a decline in revenue by our content partners and scatter spending by our previous cell phone PSA client, which decreased $5.1 million and $12.6 million, respectively, compared to 2013. The decline in national advertising revenue (excluding beverage revenue) was partially offset by an increase in utilized impressions of 4.0% in 2014 compared to 2013. Our national inventory utilization rose from 109.3% for the year ended December 26, 2013 to 115.7% for the year ended January 1, 2015, primarily due to an overall expansion of our client base and the success of the October 1, 2014 through December 31, 2015 upfront selling campaign that positively impacted the fourth quarter of 2014. The number of advertising impressions decreased due to a 1.6% year-over-year decrease in theatre attendance, resulting from a weaker film release schedule compared to 2013, partially offset by an additional week in our 53-week year, compared to a 52-week year in 2013. Inventory utilization is calculated based on eleven 30-second salable national advertising units in our pre-show, which can be expanded, should market demand dictate.

Local and regional advertising revenue. The $6.9 million, or 7.7%, increase in local and regional advertising revenue was driven by an increase in local advertising contract volume of 7.9%, partially offset by a slight decrease in the average contract value of 0.3% for the year ended January 1, 2015, compared to the year ended December 26, 2013. The increase in contract volume was driven primarily by the higher number of larger regional contracts (greater than $250,000), which grew 64% due to the improving economy that benefited smaller businesses that make smaller advertising commitments and the continued expansion of the number of theatres in our network. While the number of our largest contracts grew (those over $250,000), the number of contracts between $50,000 and $250,000 declined 6.8%.

Founding member beverage revenue. The $3.0 million, or 7.2%, decrease in national advertising revenue from NCM LLC’s founding members’ beverage concessionaire agreements was due to a 5.8% decrease in beverage revenue CPMs and a 1.6% decrease in founding member attendance for the year ended January 1, 2015, compared to the year ended December 26, 2013. The 2014 beverage revenue CPM is based on the change in CPM of segment one of the FirstLook pre-show from 2012 to 2013, which decreased 5.8%.

Fathom Events revenue. Fathom Events revenue was zero for the year ended January 1, 2015 from $36.5 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 due to the sale of this portion of our business on December 26, 2013.

 

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Operating expenses. Total operating expenses decreased $18.5 million, or 7.1%, from $260.8 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 to $242.3 million for the year ended January 1, 2015. The following table shows the changes in operating expense for the year ended January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013 (in millions):

 

     Years Ended      $ Change
2013  to 2014
    % Change
2013  to 2014
 
     January 1,
2015
     December 26,
2013
      

Advertising operating costs

   $ 26.4       $ 29.0       $ (2.6     (9.0 %) 

Fathom Events operating costs

     —           25.5         (25.5     (100.0 %) 

Network costs

     18.3         19.4         (1.1     (5.7 %) 

Theatre access fees—founding members

     70.6         69.4         1.2        1.7

Selling and marketing costs

     57.6         61.5         (3.9     (6.3 %) 

Merger- related administrative costs

     7.5         —           7.5        100.0

Administrative and other costs

     29.5         29.4         0.1        0.3

Depreciation and amortization

     32.4         26.6         5.8        21.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 242.3       $ 260.8       $ (18.5     (7.1 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Advertising operating costs. Advertising operating costs decreased $2.6 million, or 9.0%, from $29.0 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 to $26.4 million for the year ended January 1, 2015. This decrease was primarily the result of a $1.0 million decrease in affiliate advertising payments, a $0.8 million decrease in on-screen production costs and a $0.5 million decrease in lobby production supplies, partially offset by the impact of an additional week in 2014. The decrease in affiliate advertising payments was driven by lower total advertising revenue and a 0.5% decrease in the number of average affiliate screens for the year ended January 1, 2015, compared to the year ended December 26, 2013 due primarily to acquisitions by NCM LLC’s founding members of network affiliates in 2013. Lobby production supplies and on-screen production costs decreased due to lower revenue during the period.

Fathom Events operating costs. Fathom Events operating costs were zero for the year ended January 1, 2015 from $25.5 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 due to the sale of this portion of our business on December 26, 2013.

Network costs. Network costs decreased $1.1 million, or 5.7%, from $19.4 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 to $18.3 million for the year ended January 1, 2015. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in personnel expense of $0.3 million due primarily to lower bonus expense and related taxes (related to lower performance against internal targets) and lower benefit costs due to lower insurance claims under our self-insured plan, as well as, a decrease of $0.2 million for reimbursement of AC JV, LLC transition costs and a decrease of $0.3 million in equipment rental and network maintenance costs, partially offset by the impact of an additional week in 2014.

Theatre access fees—founding members. Theatre access fees increased $1.2 million, or 1.7%, from $69.4 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 to $70.6 million for the year ended January 1, 2015. The increase was due to a $2.0 million increase in theatre access fees due to an increase in the number of digital screens (connected to DCN), including higher quality digital cinema projectors and related equipment, partially offset by a $0.8 million decrease related to the 1.6% decrease in founding member attendance in 2014 compared to 2013. The fees for digital screens and equipment increased $1.2 million related to an annual 5% rate increase specified in the ESAs and $0.8 million from an increase of 2.5% in the average number of founding member digital screens and an increase of 3.8% in the average number of founding member theatres equipped with the higher quality digital cinema equipment year-over-year. The increases in digital screens and theatres with digital cinema equipment were due primarily to acquisitions by the founding members.

Selling and marketing costs. Selling and marketing costs decreased $3.9 million, or 6.3%, from $61.5 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 to $57.6 million for the year ended January 1, 2015. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in bad debt expense of $2.2 million as actual advertising accounts receivable write-offs were lower than estimated, a decrease of $1.6 million in non-cash barter expense

 

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related to timing of barter transactions and a decrease of $0.6 million in certain discretionary marketing expenses. These decreases to selling and marketing costs were partially offset by an increase of $0.3 million in personnel expense due primarily to higher share-based compensation expense and local commissions, partially offset by lower salaries, bonuses and related taxes (related to lower performance against internal targets) and lower benefit costs.

Merger-related administrative costs. Merger-related administrative costs were $7.5 million for the year ended January 1, 2015 due primarily to legal and accounting fees associated with the proposed Screenvision merger.

Administrative and other costs. Other administrative and other costs increased $0.1 million, or 0.3%, from $29.4 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 to $29.5 million for the year ended January 1, 2015 due primarily to a $0.9 million increase in personnel expense due primarily to lower capitalized labor, higher share-based compensation expense and the impact of an additional week in 2014, partially offset by lower bonus expense and related taxes (related to lower performance against internal targets) and lower benefit costs, partially offset by a decrease in legal and professional fees of approximately $0.5 million.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $5.8 million, or 21.8%, from $26.6 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 to $32.4 million for the year ended January 1, 2015. The increase was primarily due to higher amortization of intangible assets related to new affiliate agreements and NCM LLC founding member common unit adjustments, primarily related to founding member theatre acquisitions and the impact of an additional week in 2014.

Non-operating expenses. Total non-operating expenses increased $24.2 million, or 46.5%, from $52.0 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 to $76.2 million for the year ended January 1, 2015. The following table shows the changes in non-operating expense for the years ended January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013 (in millions):

 

     Years Ended     $ Change
2013  to 2014
    % Change
2013  to 2014
 
     January 1,
2015
    December 26,
2013
     

Interest on borrowings

   $ 52.6      $ 51.6      $ 1.0        1.9

Interest income

     (1.8     (0.4     (1.4     350.0

Accretion of interest on the discounted payable to founding members under tax receivable agreement

     14.6        13.9        0.7        5.0

Amortization of terminated derivatives

     10.0        10.3        (0.3     (2.9 %) 

Impairment on investment

     —          0.8        (0.8     (100.0 %) 

Gain on sale of Fathom Events—founding members

     —          (25.4     25.4        (100.0 %) 

Other non-operating expense

     0.8        1.2        (0.4     (33.3 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total non-operating expenses

   $ 76.2      $ 52.0      $ 24.2        46.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

The increase in non-operating expense was due primarily to the absence of the gain recorded in 2013 of $25.4 million, net of direct expenses, related to the sale of our Fathom Events business on December 26, 2013. In addition, interest on borrowings increased $1.0 million due to an additional week in our 53-week year, compared to a 52-week year in 2013. Interest due to NCM LLC’s founding members under the tax receivable agreement increased $0.7 million due primarily to changes in tax rates and NCM LLC ownership rates period over period. The increase in non-operating expense was partially offset by an increase in interest income of $1.4 million due primarily to interest accrued on the notes receivable from NCM LLC’s founding members from the sale of Fathom Events and the absence of a $0.8 million impairment of an investment recorded in 2013.

Net income. Net income decreased $27.8 million from $41.2 million for the year ended December 26, 2013 to $13.4 million for the year ended January 1, 2015. The decrease in net income was due to a decrease in operating income of $50.3 million that was due primarily to the decrease in our national advertising revenue and

 

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was negatively impacted by the sale of the Fathom Events business and $7.5 million of merger-related expenses, and an increase of $24.2 million in non-operating expense, as described further above, partially offset by a $36.4 million decrease in income attributable to noncontrolling interests and a decrease in income tax expense of $10.3 million, due primarily to lower net income before taxes in the period.

Years Ended December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012

Revenue. Total revenue for the year ended December 26, 2013 increased $14.0 million, or 3.1%, to $462.8 million, compared to $448.8 million for the 2012 period. The following is a summary of revenue by category (in millions).

 

     Years Ended      $ Change
2012  to 2013
    % Change
2012 to 2013
 
     December 26,
2013
     December 27,
2012
      

National advertising revenue

   $ 295.0       $ 288.7       $ 6.3        2.2

Local and regional advertising revenue

     89.9         81.1         8.8        10.9

Founding member advertising revenue from beverage concessionaire agreements

     41.4         39.7         1.7        4.3
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total advertising revenue

     426.3         409.5         16.8        4.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Fathom Consumer revenue

     34.4         34.2         0.2        0.6

Fathom Business revenue

     2.1         5.1         (3.0     (58.8 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total Fathom Events revenue

     36.5         39.3         (2.8     (7.1 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total revenue

   $ 462.8       $ 448.8       $ 14.0        3.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

The following table shows data on revenue per attendee for the years ended December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012 (in millions):

 

     Years Ended      % Change
2012  to 2013
 
     December 26,
2013
     December 27,
2012
    

National advertising revenue per attendee

   $ 0.422       $ 0.418         1.0

Local and regional advertising revenue per attendee

   $ 0.129       $ 0.117         10.3

Total advertising revenue (excluding founding member beverage revenue) per attendee

   $ 0.550       $ 0.536         2.6

Total advertising revenue per attendee

   $ 0.610       $ 0.593         2.9

Total theatre attendance (in millions) (1) (2)

     699.2         690.4         1.3

 

(1) Represents the total attendance within NCM LLC’s advertising network.
(2) Excludes screens and attendance associated with certain AMC Rave and Cinemark Rave theatres for all periods presented.

National advertising revenue. The $6.3 million, or 2.2%, increase in national advertising revenue (excluding beverage revenue from NCM LLC’s founding members) was due primarily to an increase in national inventory utilization which rose from 98.8% in 2012 to 109.3% in 2013 on network attendance growth of 1.3%. Inventory utilization is calculated based on eleven 30-second salable national advertising units in our pre-show, which can be expanded, should market demand dictate. Revenue and utilization increased primarily due to content partner revenue increasing 17.3% to $84.0 million in 2013, compared to $71.6 million in 2012 primarily due to several content partners spending over their annual contractual commitment in 2013. In addition, online and mobile advertising revenue increased $0.8 million, or 16.4%, from $5.0 million in 2012 to $5.8 million in 2013. The increases to national advertising revenue were partially offset by a 7.6% decrease in national advertising CPMs (excluding beverage revenue) due primarily to the expansion of our client mix to new client industries, more aggressive pricing strategies and increased competition.

 

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Local and regional advertising revenue. The $8.8 million, or 10.9%, increase in local and regional advertising revenue was driven by an increase in local advertising contract volume of 9.7% and an increase in the average contract value of 1.1% in 2013, compared to 2012. The increase in contract volume was driven by an increase in sales to smaller local clients. The average dollar value of our local advertising contracts under $100,000 increased 6.2% and the number of contracts under $100,000 increased 9.8%, with contracts between $50,000 and $100,000 driving the increase with growth of 41.7% in the number of contracts in 2013. The increase in smaller contracts was driven in part by a 2.4% increase in the number of average network screens in 2013, compared to 2012 and an improving economic outlook in many of the local markets that we serve. Sales to larger (>$100,000) regional contracts remained consistent period over period.

Founding member beverage revenue. The $1.7 million, or 4.3%, increase in national advertising revenue from NCM LLC’s founding members’ beverage concessionaire agreements was due primarily to a 3.7% increase in founding member attendance in 2013, compared to 2012. The increase in founding member attendance related primarily to the acquisition of 109 theatres (with 1,437 screens) by NCM LLC’s founding members late in 2012 and in 2013. These acquisitions expanded our network by 12 theatres (with 192 screens) as 97 theatres (with 1,245 screens) were operated by existing network affiliate theatre circuits.

Fathom Events revenue. Fathom Events revenue, which is comprised of Fathom Consumer revenue and Fathom Business revenue, decreased $2.8 million, or 7.1%, from $39.3 million in 2012 to $36.5 million in 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in Fathom Business revenue of $3.0 million as this business was wound-down in the early part of 2012 and thus we only executed business meeting events on a periodic basis as requested by long-term Fathom clients or NCM LLC’s founding members. Fathom Consumer revenue remained consistent increasing $0.2 million, or 0.6%, year-over-year despite the number of events decreasing by 17, or 18.9%, from 90 in 2012 to 73 in 2013. The events held in 2013 generated 23.6% higher average revenue than those in 2012 due to our focus on higher quality events.

Operating expenses. Total operating expenses for the year ended December 26, 2013 were $260.8 million, an increase of 1.5%, from $257.0 million for the 2012 period. The following table shows operating expense breakout for the years ended December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012 (in millions):

 

     Years Ended      $ Change
2012  to 2013
    % Change
2012  to 2013
 
     December 26,
2013
     December 27,
2012
      

Advertising operating costs

   $ 29.0       $ 31.3       $ (2.3     (7.3 %) 

Fathom Events operating costs

     25.5         29.0         (3.5     (12.1 %) 

Network costs

     19.4         19.8         (0.4     (2.0 %) 

Theatre access fees—founding members

     69.4         64.5         4.9        7.6

Selling and marketing costs

     61.5         60.5         1.0        1.7

Administrative and other costs

     29.4         31.5         (2.1     (6.7 %) 

Depreciation and amortization

     26.6         20.4         6.2        30.4
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

   $ 260.8       $ 257.0       $ 3.8        1.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Advertising operating costs. Advertising operating costs decreased $2.3 million, or 7.3%, from $31.3 million for the year ended December 27, 2012 to $29.0 million for the year ended December 26, 2013. This decrease was primarily the result of a $2.9 million decrease in affiliate advertising payments. The decrease in affiliate advertising payments was driven by an 8.0% decrease in the number of average affiliate screens in 2013, compared to 2012. The decrease in affiliate screens is due to the acquisition of certain affiliate screens by NCM LLC’s founding members, partially offset by the addition of new affiliate screens to our network by existing affiliates and the addition of six new affiliate circuits during 2013.

Fathom Events operating costs. Fathom Events operating costs decreased $3.5 million, or 12.1%, from $29.0 million for the year ended December 27, 2012 to $25.5 million for the year ended December 26, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in costs associated with the Fathom Consumer Events division

 

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of $1.9 million due to lower programming costs as a percentage of event revenue and fewer events in 2013, compared to 2012. In addition, costs associated with the Fathom Business Events division declined $1.6 million in 2013 compared to 2012 as this division was wound-down in the first quarter of 2012.

Network costs. Network costs decreased $0.4 million, or 2.0%, from $19.8 million for the year ended December 27, 2012 to $19.4 million for the year ended December 26, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $0.4 million in share-based compensation expense.

Theatre access fees—founding members. Theatre access fees increased $4.9 million, or 7.6%, from $64.5 million for the year ended December 27, 2012 to $69.4 million for the year ended December 26, 2013. Approximately $3.3 million of the increase was from an increase in fees for digital screens and equipment and the remaining $1.6 million of the increase was due to the 3.7% increase in founding member attendance in 2013, compared to 2012. The fees for digital screens and equipment increased due to an annual 5% rate increase specified in the ESAs and a higher number of NCM LLC’s founding member theatres equipped with the higher quality digital cinema equipment year-over-year. As of December 26, 2013, the number of founding member theatres equipped with digital cinema projectors as a percentage of the total founding member network was 86%, compared to 84% as of December 27, 2012 and as of December 26, 2013, 96% of our network screens were showing advertising on digital projectors.

Selling and marketing costs. Selling and marketing costs increased $1.0 million, or 1.7%, from $60.5 million for the year ended December 27, 2012 to $61.5 million for the year ended December 26, 2013. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.7 million in non-cash barter expense partially offset by a decrease of $0.8 million in personnel costs due primarily to lower salaries and lower share-based compensation expense.

Administrative and other costs. Administrative and other costs decreased $2.1 million, or 6.7%, from $31.5 million for the year ended December 27, 2012 to $29.4 million for the year ended December 26, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to $1.5 million decrease in personnel costs due primarily to lower share-based compensation expense and a decrease of $0.5 million in legal and professional expenses due to a one-time fee paid in 2012 to consultants that assisted us with the restructuring of the Fathom Events business.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $6.2 million, or 30.4%, from 20.4 million for the year ended December 27, 2012 to $26.6 million for the year ended December 26, 2013. The increase was due to higher amortization of intangible assets related to new affiliate agreements and NCM LLC founding member common unit adjustments, as well as, an increase in depreciation expense resulting from greater average property, plant and equipment balances year-over-year related primarily to equipment installed into new network affiliate theatres.

 

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Non-operating expenses. Total non-operating expenses for the year ended December 26, 2013 were $52.0 million, a decrease of 47.9%, from $99.8 million for the 2012 period due primarily to the $25.4 million gain on the sale of the Fathom Events business and loss on terminations of interest rate swap agreements in 2012. The following table shows the non-operating expense breakout for the years ended December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012 (in millions):

 

     Years Ended     $ Change
2012  to 2013
    % Change
2012  to 2013
 
     December 26,
2013
    December 27,
2012
     

Interest on borrowings

   $ 51.6      $ 56.7      $ (5.1     (9.0 %) 

Interest income

     (0.4     (0.4     —          0.0

Accretion of interest on the discounted payable to founding members under tax receivable agreement

     13.9        10.0        3.9        39.0

Change in derivative fair value

     —          (3.0     3.0        100.0

Amortization of terminated derivatives

     10.3        4.0        6.3        157.5

Impairment on investment

     0.8        —          0.8        100.0

Loss on swap terminations

     —          26.7        (26.7     (100.0 %) 

Gain on sale of Fathom Events—founding members

     (25.4     —          (25.4     100.0

Other non-operating expense

     1.2        5.8        (4.6     (79.3 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total non-operating expenses

   $ 52.0      $ 99.8      $ (47.8     (47.9 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Interest on borrowings decreased $5.1 million due primarily to lower average interest rates in 2013, compared to 2012, as a result of the Company’s debt refinancings in 2012 and 2013. Interest due to NCM LLC’s founding members under the tax receivable agreement increased $3.9 million due to changes in tax rates and NCM LLC ownership rates period over period. In connection with the termination of interest rate swaps during 2012, the Company recorded a loss in 2012 of $26.7 million, recorded higher amortization on terminated derivatives of $6.3 million in 2013 and no longer recorded changes in derivative fair value, all of which decreased non-operating expenses by $17.4 million in 2013, compared to 2012. In 2013, we recorded a gain of $25.4 million, net of direct expenses, for the sale of our Fathom Events business on December 26, 2013. During 2013, we also recorded an impairment charge on a cost method investment of $0.8 million and had lower other non-operating expense primarily due to a decrease in write-offs of debt issuance costs during 2013.

Net income. Net income increased $27.8 million, or 207.5 %, from $13.4 million for the year ended December 27, 2012 to $41.2 million for the year ended December 26, 2013. The increase in net income was driven by a decrease in non-operating expenses of $47.8 million, an increase in operating income of $10.2 million, as described further above, and a decrease in tax expense of $6.5 million due primarily to the reversal of a valuation allowance on a capital loss carryforward that the Company now expects to utilize because of capital gains associated with the sale of the Fathom Events business. These increases to net income were partially offset by a $36.7 million increase in income attributable to noncontrolling interests due to higher NCM LLC net income.

Known Trends and Uncertainties

Trends and Uncertainties Related to our Business, Industry and Corporate Structure

Changes in the current macro-economic environment and changes in the national and local and regional advertising markets, including increased competition related to the expansion of online and mobile advertising platforms, present uncertainties that could impact our results of operations, including the timing and amount of spending from our advertising clients. The impact to our business associated with these issues could be mitigated somewhat over time due to factors including the increase in salable advertising impressions and better geographic coverage related to the expansion of our network, growth in our advertising client base and improvements in the technical quality of our network and upgrades to our inventory management and audience

 

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targeting systems that are in process. We could also benefit from the effectiveness of cinema advertising relative to other advertising mediums as consumer viewing habits shift to smaller less effective mobile devices and television ratings and effectiveness declines due to the time-shifting of programming and related ad-skipping associated with the increasing use of DVRs by consumers. The impact of these consumer and media market trends appear to have favorably impacted our upfront national bookings that were up approximately 100% going into 2015, for the period from October 1, 2014 through December 31, 2015, compared to the same five quarter period ending in December 2014 going into 2014. This total excludes approximately $23 million that had been originally committed by a large advertising agency, but was later eliminated from the spending commitment when the merger with Screenvision was challenged by the DOJ. Consistent with television upfront bookings, a portion of our upfront commitments after the fourth quarter of 2014 have cancellation options associated with them that could reduce what is ultimately spent by clients that have made upfront commitments. Due in part to the strength of our upfront bookings, we experienced 22.9% national advertising growth in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to the fourth quarter of 2013, and going into 2015, our national commitments for fiscal year 2015 were up approximately 74% compared to 2014 at the same time, representing 73% of our 2015 national advertising revenue budget (versus 38% of our 2014 budget).

During 2014 and thus far in 2015, we have entered into agreements with seven new affiliate theatre circuits with 406 screens. In total, these affiliate additions are expected to add approximately 15 million new attendees on a full-year pro-forma basis, which we expect will result in approximately 216 million new salable national advertising impressions (assuming 14 national advertising units of 30 seconds each). One of these affiliates, with 142 screens and approximately 7 million attendees, will become a part of our network in January 2016. We expect these additional attendees to provide our advertising clients a better marketing product with increased advertising impressions, improved geographic coverage and better audience targeting capabilities that is expected to expand our and our theatre circuit partner’s revenue, operating income and cash flow. Our future revenue growth could also be positively impacted by the expansion of our advertising network, including the proposed merger with Screenvision. We also believe that the continued growth of our market coverage ubiquity and overall number of impressions will strengthen our selling proposition and competitive positioning versus other national and local video advertising platforms, including television, online and mobile video platforms and other out-of home advertising platforms.

In 2014, we experienced a decline of 16.4%, compared to 2013, in national advertising CPMs (excluding beverage revenue) due primarily to the increased competition from other national video networks, including online and mobile advertising platforms and the implementation of more aggressive seasonal and volume pricing strategies that contributed to the expansion of our client mix to new client industries that traditionally buy their television and other advertising at lower CPMs. However, national advertising CPMs (excluding beverage) began to stabilize in the fourth quarter of 2014 and we do expect them to continue to stabilize for the fiscal year 2015 due primarily to the greater upfront demand.

Under the ESAs, up to 90 seconds of the FirstLook program can be sold to NCM LLC’s founding members to satisfy their on-screen advertising commitments under their beverage concessionaire agreements. During 2014, we sold 60 seconds to NCM LLC’s founding members. In December 2014, we were notified by one of our founding members that beginning in July 2015, they will reduce their beverage advertising from 60 seconds to 30 seconds to accommodate a six-month test of other in-theatre marketing activities by their beverage supplier. During the six-month test, we will have the right to sell the 30 second unit to other clients. We expect this decrease to result in a reduction in beverage revenue of approximately $2.8 million in the third and fourth quarters of 2015, however, we believe that some or all of this revenue may be replaced through the sale of advertising to other brands who will find this premium inventory attractive. The other founding members have just signed long-term contracts with their beverage suppliers that require 60 seconds of beverage advertising, although such commitments could change in the future. Should the amount of time acquired as part of these beverage concessionaire agreements decline with the other founding members, this premium time will be available for sale to other clients. Per the ESAs, beginning in 2012, the time sold to the founding member beverage supplier is priced equal to the annual percentage change in the advertising CPM for the previous year

 

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charged by NCM LLC to unaffiliated third parties during segment one (closest to showtime) of the FirstLook pre-show, limited to the highest advertising CPM being then-charged by NCM LLC. Due to our lower segment one CPMs in 2014, the CPM on our beverage concessionaire revenue will decrease 14.4% in 2015.

In consideration for NCM LLC’s access to NCM LLC’s founding members’ theatre attendees for on-screen advertising and use of lobbies and other space within NCM LLC’s founding members’ theatres for the LEN and lobby promotions, NCM LLC’s founding members receive a monthly theatre access fee under the ESAs. The theatre access fee is composed of a fixed payment per patron and a fixed payment per digital screen (connected to the DCN). The payment per theatre patron increases by 8% every five years, with the first such increase taking effect for fiscal year 2012, and the payment per digital screen increases annually by 5%. The theatre access fee paid in the aggregate to all founding members cannot be less than 12% of NCM LLC’s aggregate advertising revenue (as defined in the ESA), or it will be adjusted upward to reach this minimum payment. Pursuant to ESAs, beginning on October 1, 2010 the theatre access fee paid to the members of NCM LLC included an additional fee for access to the higher quality digital cinema systems. This additional fee will continue to increase as additional screens are equipped with the new digital cinema equipment and the fee increases annually by 5%. As of January 1, 2015, 89% of our founding member network screens were showing advertising on digital cinema projectors.

On May 5, 2014, we entered into the Merger Agreement to merge with Screenvision as described in Item 7—“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. The merger consideration is subject to adjustment based upon Screenvision’s Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended April 30, 2014, which resulted in no adjustment and is subject to adjustment based upon Screenvision’s positive working capital at closing up to a maximum of $10 million. On November 3, 2014, the DOJ filed the DOJ Action. A trial date has been scheduled for April 13, 2015. If prior to May 5, 2015 (or 90 days thereafter if extended by the Company or Screenvision), certain conditions to the merger are not fulfilled, the merger is prohibited by law or a final non-appealable government order, or if we materially breach our representations or covenants such that the closing conditions in the Merger Agreement cannot be satisfied, Screenvision may be able to terminate the Merger Agreement and, upon termination, we may be required to pay a termination fee of approximately $28.8 million. NCM LLC would indemnify NCM, Inc. and bear a pro rata portion of this fee based upon NCM, Inc.’s ownership percentage in NCM LLC, with NCM LLC’s founding members bearing the remainder of the fee in accordance with their ownership percentage in NCM LLC. Further, NCM LLC would indemnify NCM, Inc. for the merger-related administrative costs incurred related to the Merger and bear a pro rata portion of this fee based upon NCM, Inc.’s ownership percentage in NCM LLC, with NCM LLC’s founding members bearing the remainder of the costs in accordance with their ownership percentage in NCM LLC. If Screenvision or its affiliates materially breach their representations or covenants such that the closing conditions in the Merger Agreement cannot be satisfied, they will be required to pay us a termination fee of $10 million, and if Screenvision is subsequently sold within one year of the termination, an additional amount equal to the amount by which the sale proceeds are greater than $385 million will be paid to us up to a maximum of $28.8 million (including the $10 million). If the merger is not completed and we are required to pay the termination fee, our future financial results would be adversely affected. The Commitment Letter and certain NCM LLC senior secured credit facility amendments expire on April 1, 2015. We are working with the merger financing bank group to extend the merger financing commitments to accommodate the litigation process.

Trends and Uncertainties Related to Liquidity and Financial Performance

During 2014, 2013 and 2012, we amended our senior secured credit facility to extend the maturity, expand the revolver availability and reduce the interest rate spreads. In 2012 and 2011, we issued new Senior Unsecured Notes and Senior Secured Notes primarily to refinance outstanding bank debt. As a result of these transactions, we extended the average maturities of our debt by over six years. As of January 1, 2015, the average remaining maturity of our debt is 6.4 years. As of January 1, 2015, approximately 67% of our total borrowings bear interest

 

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at fixed rates. The remaining 33% of our borrowings bear interest at variable rates and as such, our net income and earnings per share could fluctuate with interest rate fluctuations related to our borrowings. Refer to Note 10 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.

During the year ended January 1, 2015, we paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.88 per share on each share of the Company’s common stock and we paid a special dividend of $0.50 per share on each share of the Company’s common stock. These dividend payments totaled $81.0 million during 2014. Due primarily to the decrease in our national advertising revenue in 2014, our cash flow available for the payment of dividends (NCM LLC’s Adjusted OIBDA, less capital expenditures, interest expense, distributions to NCM LLC’s founding members, income taxes, tax receivable agreement payments to NCM LLC’s founding members and plus certain cash items) was only 91.0% of our regular dividend payment in 2014 ($0.88 per share). This deficit of $4.7 million for 2014 was funded by NCM, Inc.’s cash and marketable securities balances, which as of January 1, 2015 were $70.4 million. While we anticipate over time that our revenue growth will result in cash flow available for dividends in excess of our regular dividend payments and believe that our cash and marketable securities balances could continue to fund deficits similar to 2014 for the foreseeable future, our Board of Directors will evaluate continued deficits as one of the factors when declaring dividends in the future.

Our short-term marketable securities balance decreased from $71.3 million as of December 26, 2013 to $21.7 as of January 1, 2015. The increase was due primarily to the Company purchasing more marketable securities with original maturities greater than three months, such that they are now classified as short-term marketable securities rather than cash equivalents. The Company purchased investments with longer maturities in order to increase its rate of return. As investments mature in 2015, the Company expects to continue to purchase securities with longer maturities in order to achieve higher rates of return. Our total cash, cash equivalents and short and long-term marketable securities balance as of January 1, 2015 was $80.6 million, compared to $126.0 million at December 26, 2013.

Our effective tax rate for the years ended January 1, 2015, December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012 was 43.3%, 33.0% and 67.2%, respectively. Our tax rate is affected by recurring items and the relative amount of income that NCM, Inc. earns in various state and local jurisdictions. Our tax rate is also impacted by discrete items that may occur in any year. The increase in tax rate for the year ended January 1, 2015 is primarily due to the absence of a reversal of a capital loss valuation allowance recorded in 2013 and greater NCM LLC income taxes. The decrease in tax rate for the year ended December 26, 2013 is primarily due to the reversal of a valuation allowance on a capital loss carryforward. The increase in tax rate for the year ended December 27, 2012 was primarily due an adjustment to the measurement of our long-term payable to our founding member liability’s expected net realized tax benefit which included approximately $9.6 million attributable to prior periods. As of January 1, 2015, we have federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $8.4 million and $28.6 million, respectively, which we expect to be able to utilize prior to their expiration if taxable income is consistent with periods prior to our 2014 fiscal year. Refer to Note 7 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.

Trends Related to Ownership in NCM LLC

In accordance with NCM LLC’s Common Unit Adjustment Agreement with its founding members, on an annual basis NCM LLC determines the amount of common membership units to be issued to or returned by the founding members based on theatre additions or dispositions during the previous year. During the first quarter of 2014, NCM LLC issued 1,087,911 common membership units to its founding members for the rights to exclusive access to net new theatre screens and attendees added by the founding members to NCM LLC’s network during 2013. Of these units, 432,646 related to theatre acquisitions and 655,265 related to new theatres constructed, net of closures. NCM LLC recorded a net intangible asset of approximately $16.4 million during the first quarter of 2014 as a result of the annual Common Unit Adjustment. The common unit adjustment for the first quarter of 2014 was lower than the adjustment for the first quarter of 2013 primarily due to the fact that the founding members opened fewer net new theatres while two of the founding members made large acquisitions that

 

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exceeded the two percent of attendance threshold requiring NCM LLC to make special common unit adjustments in 2013 rather than include the common unit issuance in the annual common unit adjustment.

Overall, NCM Inc.’s ownership in NCM LLC decreased to 45.8% as of January 1, 2015 compared to 46.1% at December 26, 2013 due primarily to the annual common unit adjustment described above, which has proportionally increased net income attributable to noncontrolling interests and decreased net income attributable to NCM, Inc.

Financial Condition and Liquidity

Liquidity

Our cash balances can fluctuate due to the seasonality of our business and related timing of collections of accounts receivable balances and operating expenditure payments, as well as, available cash payments (as defined in the NCM LLC Operating Agreement) to NCM LLC’s founding members, interest or principal payments on our term loan and the Senior Secured Notes and Senior Unsecured Notes, income tax payments, tax receivable agreement payments to NCM LLC’s founding members and amount of quarterly dividends to NCM, Inc.’s common stockholders (including special dividends).

A summary of our financial liquidity is as follows (in millions):

 

     Years Ended      $ Change  
     January 1,
2015
     December 26,
2013
     December 27,
2012
     2013 to 2014     2012 to 2013  

Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities (1)

   $ 80.6       $ 126.0       $ 106.6       $ (45.4   $ 19.4   

Revolver availability (2)

     113.0         104.0         110.0         9.0        (6.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liquidity

   $ 193.6       $ 230.0       $ 216.6       $ (36.4   $ 13.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Included in cash and cash equivalents as of January 1, 2015, December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012 there was $10.2 million, $13.3 million and $10.4 million of cash held by NCM LLC which is not available to satisfy NCM, Inc.’s dividend payments and other NCM, Inc. obligations.
(2) The revolving credit facility portion of NCM LLC’s total borrowings is available, subject to certain conditions, for general corporate purposes of NCM LLC in the ordinary course of business and for other transactions permitted under the senior secured credit facility, and a portion is available for letters of credit. NCM LLC’s total availability under the revolving credit facility is $135.0 million.

We have generated and used cash as follows (in millions):

 

     Years Ended  
     January 1,
2015
    December 26,
2013
    December 27,
2012
 

Operating cash flow

   $ 117.9      $ 153.1     $ 81.6  

Investing cash flow

   $ (3.5   $ (55.9   $ (19.4

Financing cash flow

   $ (155.7   $ (114.9   $ (55.7

Cash Flows—Years Ended January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013

Operating Activities. The $35.2 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended January 1, 2015 versus the year ended December 26, 2013 was due primarily to the $38.2 million decrease in consolidated net income (not including the $26.0 million noncash gain on the sale of Fathom Events during 2013) and a $17.0 million higher payment to NCM LLC’s founding members under the tax receivable agreement

 

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due primarily to additional payments made for operating loss carrybacks to prior years, partially offset by a $24.7 million smaller change in accounts receivable period over period primarily due to lower revenue and timing of collections in the period.

Investing Activities. The $52.4 million decrease in cash used in investing activities for the year ended January 1, 2015 compared to the year ended December 26, 2013 was due primarily to higher proceeds from the sale and maturity of marketable securities, net of purchases, of approximately $40.9 million, a decrease of approximately $5.9 million in affiliate payments for the upfront fees paid upon commencement of certain network affiliate agreements and an increase of approximately $4.2 million in proceeds from notes receivable from the founding members related to the sale of the Fathom Events business.

Financing Activities. The $40.8 million increase in cash used in financing activities during the year ended January 1, 2015 compared to the year ended December 26, 2013 was due primarily to an increase of approximately $31.8 million in cash dividends paid due primarily to the payment of a $29.3 million special cash dividend of $0.50 per share during the first quarter of 2014 and lower proceeds from stock option exercises of approximately $19.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in distributions to NCM LLC’s founding members of approximately $16.3 million.

Cash Flows—Years Ended December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012

Operating Activities. The $71.5 million increase in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 26, 2013 versus the year ended December 27, 2012 was primarily due to the absence of $63.4 million of payments for interest rate swap terminations that were incurred in 2012, a $11.9 million increase in other operating activities, an $8.1 million lower payment to our founding members under the tax receivable agreement in 2013 due to a larger tax loss in 2012 and a $5.8 million increase in income after non-cash items, partially offset by a $21.5 million decrease in accounts receivable collections period over period primarily from the timing of collections in the period.

Investing Activities. The $36.5 million increase in cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 26, 2013 compared to the year ended December 27, 2012 was due primarily to higher purchases of marketable securities, net of sales and maturities, of $34.9 million and an increase of $1.7 million in affiliate payments for the upfront fees paid upon commencement of certain network affiliate agreements.

Financing Activities. The $59.2 million increase in cash used in financing activities during the year ended December 26, 2013 compared to the year ended December 27, 2012 was due primarily to a decrease in cash proceeds from borrowings, net of payments, of $74.0 million and an increase in distributions to NCM LLC’s founding members of $15.8 million, partially offset by greater proceeds from stock option exercises of $18.1 million and $10.6 million lower debt issuance costs.

Sources of Capital and Capital Requirements

NCM, Inc.’s primary source of liquidity and capital resources is the quarterly available cash distributions from NCM LLC as well as its existing cash balances and marketable securities, which as of January 1, 2015 were $70.4 million (excluding NCM LLC). NCM LLC’s primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are its cash provided by operating activities, availability under its revolving credit facility and cash on hand. Refer to Note 10 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document and “Financings” below for a detailed discussion of the debt transactions in 2013 and 2014.

Management believes that future funds generated from NCM LLC’s operations and cash on hand should be sufficient to fund working capital requirements, NCM LLC’s debt service requirements, and capital expenditure and other investing requirements, through the next twelve months. Cash flows generated by NCM LLC’s distributions to NCM, Inc. and the founding members can be impacted by the seasonality of advertising sales,

 

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stock option exercises, interest on borrowings under our revolving credit agreement and to a lesser extent theatre attendance. NCM LLC is required pursuant to the terms of the NCM LLC Operating Agreement to distribute its available cash, as defined in the operating agreement, quarterly to its members (NCM LLC’s founding members and NCM, Inc.). The available cash distribution to the members of NCM LLC for the year ended January 1, 2015 was $146.4 million ($67.0 million to NCM, Inc). NCM, Inc. expects to use cash received from the available cash distributions and its cash balances to fund income taxes, payments associated with the tax receivable agreement with NCM LLC’s founding members and current and future dividends as declared by the Board of Directors, including a dividend declared on January 21, 2015 of $0.22 per share (approximately $13.0 million) on each share of the Company’s common stock (not including outstanding restricted stock) to stockholders of record on March 12, 2015 to be paid on March 26, 2015. Distributions from NCM LLC and NCM, Inc. cash balances should be sufficient to fund the above listed items for the foreseeable future at the discretion of the Board of Directors dependent on anticipated cash needs, overall financial condition, future prospects for earnings, available cash and cash flows as well as other relevant factors.

Capital Expenditures

Capital expenditures of NCM LLC have typically been capitalized software upgrades for our DCS and advertising proposal and inventory management and audience targeting systems being developed primarily by our programmers and outside consultants, equipment required for our NOC and content production and post-production facilities, office leasehold improvements, desktop equipment for use by our employees, and in certain cases, the costs necessary to digitize all or a portion of a network affiliate’s theatres when they are added to our network. Capital expenditures for the year ended January 1, 2015 were $8.8 million (including $1.6 million associated with network affiliate additions) compared to $10.6 million (including $2.2 million associated with network affiliate additions) for the 2013 period. The capital expenditures have typically been satisfied through cash flow from operations. All capital expenditures related to the DCN within NCM LLC’s founding members’ theatres have been made by NCM LLC’s founding members under the ESAs. We expect they will continue to be made by NCM LLC’s founding members in accordance with the ESAs.

We expect to make approximately $11.0 million to $12.0 million of capital expenditures in fiscal 2015, primarily for upgrades to our DCS distribution and content management software and our other internal management systems, including our proposal, inventory and audience targeting management systems, reporting systems, server and storage upgrades, software licensing, our internet site, mobile app and network equipment related to currently contracted network affiliate theatres. We expect these upgrades and improvements to our management reporting systems, which are intended to provide additional advertising scheduling and placement flexibility for our clients, should enhance our operating efficiencies, including allowing us to better manage our advertising inventory and create more targeted buys from our national advertising clients to prepare us for future growth. Our capital expenditures may increase should we decide to add additional network affiliates to our network. We expect that additional expenditures, if any, would be funded in part by additional cash flows associated with those new network affiliates. The commitments associated with our operating lease requirements are included in “Contractual and Other Obligations” below.

Financings

As of January 1, 2015, NCM LLC’s senior secured credit facility consisted of a $135.0 million revolving credit facility and a $270.0 million term loan. On June 18, 2014, NCM LLC entered into an incremental amendment of its senior secured credit facility whereby the revolving credit facility was increased by $25.0 million. In addition, on July 2, 2014, NCM LLC entered into an amendment of its senior secured credit facility whereby the maturity date was extended by two years to November 26, 2019, which corresponds to the maturity date of the $270 million term loans. The amendment also contains certain amendments (“Conditional Amendments”) to the senior secured credit facility that will only be effective upon the contribution of Screenvision assets and NCM, Inc. debt to NCM LLC. Although it is under no obligation to do so, upon approval of NCM, Inc.’s Board of Directors and NCM LLC’s founding members, NCM, Inc. may contribute the

 

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Screenvision assets and the new NCM, Inc. debt facility to NCM LLC in exchange for NCM LLC common membership units. To allow for this potential contribution to NCM LLC, the Conditional Amendments include an increase in the amount of incremental senior secured indebtedness permitted by the Amended Credit Facility from $160 million to $250 million. If the Screenvision contribution to NCM LLC does not occur by April 1, 2015, the Conditional Amendments will not become effective and lender consent for the Conditional Amendments will be immediately and automatically revoked, unless extended. The obligations under the facility are secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of NCM LLC.

On July 2, 2014, in contemplation of the Merger with Screenvision, NCM, Inc. entered into Commitment Letter with certain existing NCM LLC revolving credit facility lenders. Under the Commitment Letter, subject to certain conditions, the lenders committed to make a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $250 million to fund the Screenvision merger and related expenses. This term loan is expected to finance the $225 million portion of the merger consideration that will be paid in cash, along with fees and expenses incurred in connection with the term loan and the Merger. The term loan will mature on the second anniversary of the funding of the term loan. NCM, Inc. has the right to contribute the Screenvision assets and the $250 million loan to NCM LLC, at which point, the Conditional Amendments to the amended senior secured credit facility described above will become effective. On November 3, 2014, the DOJ filed the DOJ Action. A trial date has been scheduled for April 13, 2015. We are working with the merger financing bank group to extend the merger financing commitments to accommodate the litigation process.

On December 31, 2014, $14.0 million of the revolving credit facility matured and NCM LLC paid the balance in full, along with any accrued and unpaid fees and interest.

On May 2, 2013, NCM LLC entered into an amendment of its senior secured credit facility whereby the facility was increased from $265.0 million to $270.0 million. In connection with the amendment, the interest rates on the revolving credit facility and term loans were reduced as described further in Note 10 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements. On July 5, 2011, NCM LLC completed a private placement of $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.875% Senior Unsecured Notes for which the registered exchange offering was completed on September 22, 2011. On April 27, 2012, NCM LLC completed a private placement of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Senior Secured Notes for which the registered exchange offering was completed on November 26, 2012. For further information refer to Note 10 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements located elsewhere in this document.

The senior secured credit facility contains a number of covenants and financial ratio requirements, with which NCM LLC was in compliance at January 1, 2015, including a consolidated net senior secured leverage ratio as of January 1, 2015 of 3.4 versus a covenant of 6.5 times for each quarterly period. NCM LLC is permitted to make quarterly dividend payments and other payments based on leverage ratios for NCM LLC and its subsidiaries so long as no default or event of default has occurred and continues to occur. The quarterly dividend payments and other distributions are made if the consolidated net senior secured leverage ratio is less than or equal to 6.5 times.

There are no borrower distribution restrictions as long as NCM LLC’s consolidated net senior secured leverage ratio is below 6.5 times and NCM LLC is in compliance with its debt covenants. If there are limitations on the restricted payments, NCM LLC may not declare or pay any dividends, or make any payments on account of NCM LLC, or set aside assets for the retirement or other acquisition of capital stock of the borrower or any subsidiaries, or make any other distribution for obligations of NCM LLC. When these restrictions are effective, NCM LLC may still pay the services fee and reimbursable costs pursuant to terms of the management agreement. NCM LLC can also make payments pursuant to the tax receivable agreement in the amount, and at the time necessary to satisfy the contractual obligations with respect to the actual cash tax benefits payable to NCM LLC’s founding members.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in Note 1 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments, assumptions and estimates by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, which management considers critical accounting policies. The judgments, assumptions and estimates used by management are based on historical experience, knowledge of the accounts and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates, which could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the Company.

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Nature of Estimates Required. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in its trade receivables, which represent a significant asset on the balance sheet. Estimating the amount of the allowance for doubtful accounts requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of estimated losses based on historical loss experience, consideration of current economic trends and conditions and debtor-specific factors, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. Account receivable balances are charged against the allowance, while recoveries of amounts previously charged are credited to the allowance. A provision for bad debt is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, as well as, other pertinent factors. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provision for bad debt could be required that could adversely affect earnings or financial position in future periods.

Sensitivity Analysis. As of January 1, 2015, our allowance for doubtful accounts was $4.3 million, or 3.6% of the gross accounts receivable balance. A 10% difference in the allowance for doubtful accounts as of January 1, 2015 would have affected net income attributable to NCM, Inc. by approximately $0.1 million.

Share-based compensation

Nature of Estimates Required. NCM, Inc.’s 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) is treated as an equity plan under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ASC 718—Compensation—Stock Compensation, and the determination of fair value of options, restricted stock and restricted stock units for accounting purposes requires that management make complex estimates and judgments. Under the guidance, the fair value of each employee stock option is estimated on the date of grant using an option pricing model that meets certain requirements. Although we have not granted stock options since 2012, we use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option grants. The determination of fair value of stock options utilizing the Black-Scholes model is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions, including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.

The fair value of restricted stock and restricted stock units is based on the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense equal to the fair value of each restricted stock award or restricted stock unit is recognized ratably over the requisite service period. Certain of the restricted stock awards include performance vesting conditions, which permit vesting to the extent that the Company achieves specified non-GAAP targets at the end of the measurement period. Compensation expense is based on management’s projections and the probability of achievement of those expectations, which requires considerable judgment. We record a cumulative adjustment to share-based compensation expense in periods that we change our estimate of the number of shares expected to vest. Additionally, we ultimately adjust the expense recognized to reflect the actual vested shares following the resolution of the performance conditions.

Assumptions and Approach Used. In determining the value of stock options, we estimate an expected dividend yield based upon our expectation of the dividend that will be paid out on the underlying shares during

 

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the expected term of the option. Expected volatility is based on our historical stock prices using a mathematical formula to measure the standard deviation of the change in the natural logarithm of our underlying stock price over a period of time commensurate with the expected term. The risk-free interest rate is derived from the zero coupon rate on U.S. Treasury instruments with a term commensurate with the award’s expected term.

For restricted stock with vesting contingent on the achievement of Company performance conditions, the amount of compensation expense is estimated based on the expected achievement of the performance condition. This requires us to make estimates of the likelihood of the achievement of Company performance conditions, which is highly judgmental. We base our judgments as to the expected achievement of Company performance conditions based on the financial projections of the Company that are used by management for business purposes, which represent our best estimate of expected Company performance. We evaluate the assumptions used to value stock-based awards on a quarterly basis. If factors change and we employ different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the past. If there are any modifications or cancellations of stock-based awards, we may be required to accelerate, increase or decrease any remaining, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense. To the extent that we grant additional stock-based awards, compensation expense will increase in relation to the fair value of the additional grants. Compensation expense may be significantly impacted in the future to the extent our estimates differ from actual results.

Income Taxes

Nature of Estimates Required. We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740 – Income Taxes, which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from the differences between the tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount in the audited Consolidated Financial Statements. Deferred tax amounts are determined using the tax rates expected to be in effect when the taxes will actually be paid or refunds received, as provided under currently enacted tax law. Valuation allowances are to be established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. We currently have no valuation allowance against certain of our deferred tax assets. In addition, due to the basis differences resulting from our IPO-related transactions (including the tax receivable agreement with NCM LLC’s founding members) and subsequent adjustments pursuant to the common unit adjustment agreement, we are required to make cash payments under the tax receivable agreement to NCM LLC’s founding members in amounts equal to 90% of our actual tax benefit realized from the tax amortization of the basis difference for certain deferred assets noted above. The requirements of the tax receivable agreement, as amended, are highly technical and complex and involve management’s judgment, including judgments to determine hypothetical tax outcomes exclusive of the IPO date transaction and agreements. If we were to fail to meet certain of the requirements of the tax receivable agreement, we could be subject to additional payments to taxing authorities or to NCM LLC’s founding members. Refer to Note 7 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.

Sensitivity Analysis. For fiscal 2014, our provision for income taxes was $9.9 million. Changes in management’s estimates and assumptions regarding the enacted tax rate applied to deferred tax assets and liabilities, the ability to realize the value of deferred tax assets, or the timing of the reversal of tax basis differences and judgments used to determine hypothetical tax outcomes exclusive of the IPO date transaction and agreements could impact the provision for income taxes and change the effective tax rate. A 1% change in the effective tax rate from 43.3% to 44.3% would have increased the current year income tax provision by approximately $0.2 million.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

For a discussion of the recent accounting pronouncements relevant to our business operations, refer to the information provided under Note 1 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.

 

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Related-Party Transactions

For a discussion of the related-party transactions, refer to the information provided under Note 9 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Our operating lease obligations, which primarily include office leases, are not reflected on our balance sheet. Refer to “—Contractual and Other Obligations” for further detail. We do not believe these arrangements are material to our current or future financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital resources or capital expenditures.

Contractual and Other Obligations

Our contractual obligations as of January 1, 2015 were as follows:

 

     Payments Due by Period (in millions)  
     Within
1 fiscal  year
     1-3
fiscal years
     3-5
fiscal years
     Thereafter      Total  

Borrowings (1)

   $ —         $ —         $ 292.0       $ 600.0       $ 892.0   

Cash interest on borrowings (2)

     48.7         103.5         106.2         80.5         338.9   

Office leases

     2.5         4.6         3.4         2.5         13.0   

Network affiliate agreements (3)

     6.1         19.2         7.0         4.7         37.0   

Payable to founding members under tax receivable agreement (4)

     19.6         55.8         52.6         38.3         166.3   

Interest on payable to founding members under tax receivable agreement (5)

     14.6         29.4         29.8         52.8         126.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 91.5       $ 212.5       $ 491.0       $ 778.8       $ 1,573.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) We have a $135.0 million variable rate revolving credit facility of which $22.0 million was outstanding as of January 1, 2015. Debt service requirements under this agreement depend on the amounts borrowed and the level of the base interest rate, in addition to a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. Refer to further discussion of the secured credit facility under “—Financial Condition and Liquidity-Financings” above.
(2) The amounts of future cash interest payments in the table above are based on the amount outstanding on the Senior Secured Notes, Senior Unsecured Notes, term loans and revolving credit facility, as well as, estimated rates of interest over the term of the variable rate revolving credit facility and term loan. The Senior Unsecured Notes due in 2021 are at a fixed rate of 7.875%. The Senior Secured Notes due in 2022 are at a fixed rate of 6.00%. In addition, we have variable rate term loans and a revolving credit facility. Debt service requirements under this agreement depend on the amounts borrowed and the level of the base interest rate, in addition to a commitment fee on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility. Refer to further discussion of the secured credit facility under “—Financial Condition and Liquidity-Financings” above. In addition to the cash interest, we expect to amortize the remaining $1.6 million in the first quarter of 2015 related to our terminated interest rate swap agreements as discussed in Note 15 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.
(3) The value in this table represents the maximum potential payout under the revenue guarantees made by NCM LLC to its network affiliates. During 2014, NCM LLC paid an inconsequential amount under these agreements and an inconsequential amount of liabilities were recorded as of January 1, 2015 for these obligations. For additional details refer to the information provided under Note 13 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this document.
(4)

The tax receivable agreement entered into at the completion of our IPO provides for the payment by us to NCM LLC’s founding members of 90% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and

 

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  local income tax or franchise tax that we actually realize as a result of certain increases in our proportionate share of tax basis in NCM LLC’s tangible and intangible assets. The payments to NCM LLC’s founding members are based, in part, on actual annual income and as such, will vary based on our operating results. The value in the table represents the estimated amounts payable under the tax receivable agreement as of January 1, 2015.
(5) The tax receivable agreement described in footnote 4 above was discounted and recorded at present value. The value in the table represents the estimated accretion of interest that would be due on the discounted payable as of January 1, 2015.

The ESAs require payments based on a combination of NCM LLC founding member attendance, the number of digital screens of each NCM LLC founding member and the number of higher quality digital cinema systems of each NCM LLC founding member. The amount relating to the attendance factor will vary from quarter to quarter and year to year as theatre attendance varies, while the amount relating to the digital screens and digital cinema systems will also vary quarter to quarter and year to year as screens are converted to digital screens, other screens are added or removed through acquisition, divestiture or closure activities of NCM LLC’s founding members and NCM LLC founding members convert to the higher quality digital cinema systems. The payments made to NCM LLC’s founding members also will vary due to the escalation of the rates paid for each factor pursuant to the amended and restated ESAs. The rate per attendee increases 8% every five years, with the first such increase taking effect for fiscal year 2012, while the rate per digital screen and digital cinema system screen increase 5% annually. The table above does not include amounts payable under the ESAs as they are based on variable factors, which are not capable of precise estimation.

Seasonality

Our revenue and operating results are seasonal in nature, coinciding with the timing of marketing expenditures by our advertising clients and to a lesser extent the attendance patterns within the film exhibition industry. Both advertising expenditures and theatre attendance tend to be higher during the second, third, and fourth fiscal quarters. Advertising revenue is primarily correlated with new product releases, advertising client marketing priorities and economic cycles and to a lesser extent theatre attendance levels. The actual quarterly results for each quarter could differ materially depending on these factors or other risks and uncertainties. Based on our historical experience, our first quarter typically has less revenue than the other quarters of a given year due primarily to lower advertising client demand and lower theatre industry attendance levels. Accordingly, there can be no assurances that seasonal variations will not materially affect our results of operations in the future.

The following table reflects the quarterly percentage of total revenue for the fiscal years ended 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014:

 

     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

FY 2011

     16.3     26.2     31.2     26.3

FY 2012

     17.6     24.5     32.1     25.8

FY 2013

     17.8     26.5     29.2     26.5

FY 2014

     17.8     25.4     25.6     31.2

The following table reflects the quarterly percentage of total advertising revenue for the fiscal years ended 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014:

 

     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

FY 2011

     15.3     25.5     32.9     26.3

FY 2012

     16.2     24.7     33.7     25.4

FY 2013

     17.3     27.4     29.9     25.4

FY 2014

     17.8     25.4     25.6     31.2

 

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The primary market risk to which we are exposed is interest rate risk. The Senior Unsecured Notes and the Senior Secured Notes bear interest at fixed rates, and therefore are not subject to market risk. As of January 1, 2015, the interest rate risk that we are exposed to is related to our $135.0 million revolving credit facility and our $270.0 million term loan. A 100 basis point fluctuation in market interest rates underlying our term loan and revolving credit facility would have the effect of increasing or decreasing our cash interest expense by approximately $2.9 million for an annual period on the $22.0 million and $270.0 million outstanding as of January 1, 2015 on our revolving credit facility and term loan, respectively.

 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Refer to Index to Financial Statements and Supplemental Information on page F-1.

 

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit to the SEC under the Exchange Act, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Commission’s rules and forms, and that information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Senior Vice President, Finance and Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of January 1, 2015, our management evaluated, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President, Finance and Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of January 1, 2015 were effective.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining, and has established and maintains, adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). As of January 1, 2015, our management evaluated, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Senior Vice President, Finance and Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2015 was effective.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2015 has been attested by the Company’s registered independent public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, as stated in its report, which appears herein.

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended January 1, 2015, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

National CineMedia, Inc.

Centennial, Colorado

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of National CineMedia, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 1, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended January 1, 2015 of the Company and our report dated February 27, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Denver, Colorado

February 27, 2015

 

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Item 9B. Other Information

None.

PART III

 

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this item with respect to our directors is incorporated herein by reference from the Proxy Statement under the heading “Proposal 1- Election of Directors.”

The information required by this item regarding our executive officers is set forth in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Executive Officers of the Registrant and is incorporated herein by this reference.”

Information regarding compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act by our directors and executive officers and holders of ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities is incorporated in this item by reference from the Proxy Statement under the heading “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”

Our Board adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our employees, including our board of directors, chief executive officer and principal financial officer. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth the Company’s conflict of interest policy, records retention policy, insider trading policy and policies for protection of the Company’s property, business opportunities and proprietary information. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available free of charge on our website at ncm.com under the tab “Investor Relations– Corporate Governance.” We intend to post on our website any amendments to, or waivers from our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to senior financial executives.

 

Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this item regarding compensation of executive officers and directors is incorporated herein by reference from the Proxy Statement under the headings “Compensation of Executive Officers,” “Compensation Committee Report” and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation”.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

For information with respect to the security ownership of directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of a class of our voting securities, refer to the Proxy Statement under the heading “Beneficial Ownership,” which information is incorporated herein by reference.

For Equity Incentive Plan information, refer to the Proxy Statement under the heading “Equity Compensation Plan”, which information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

For information with respect to certain relationships and related transactions, refer to the Proxy Statement under the heading “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” which information is incorporated herein by reference.

For information with respect to director independence, refer to the Proxy Statement under the heading “Proposal 1—Election of Directors,” which information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The information required by this item with respect to principal accounting fees and services is incorporated herein by reference from the Proxy Statement under the heading “Fees Paid to Independent Auditors.”

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

(a) (1) and (a) (2) Financial statements and financial statement schedules

Refer to Index to Financial Statements on page F-1.

(b) Exhibits

Refer to Exhibit Index, beginning on page 61.

(c) Financial Statement Schedules

Financial Statement Schedules not included herein have been omitted because they are either not required, not applicable, or the information is otherwise included herein.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

     

NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC.

(Registrant)

Dated: February 27, 2015                

      /s/    Kurt C. Hall
      Kurt C. Hall
     

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

Dated: February 27, 2015                

      /s/    David J. Oddo
      David J. Oddo
      Senior Vice President, Finance and Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Dated: February 27, 2015                

      /s/    Jeffrey T. Cabot
      Jeffrey T. Cabot
      Senior Vice President, Controller and Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    Kurt C. Hall        

Kurt C. Hall

  

President, Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

  February 27, 2015

/s/    David J. Oddo        

David J. Oddo

  

Senior Vice President, Finance and Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

  February 27, 2015

/s/    Jeffrey T. Cabot        

Jeffrey T. Cabot

   Senior Vice President, Controller and Interim Co-Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)   February 27, 2015

/s/    Lawrence A. Goodman        

Lawrence A. Goodman

   Director   February 27, 2015

/s/    David R. Haas        

David R. Haas

   Director   February 27, 2015

/s/    Stephen L. Lanning        

Stephen L. Lanning

   Director   February 27, 2015

 

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Signature

  

Title

 

Date

/s/    Thomas F. Lesinski

Thomas F. Lesinski

   Director   February 27, 2015

/s/    Paula Williams Madison

Paula Williams Madison

   Director   February 27, 2015

/s/    Amy E. Miles

Amy E. Miles

   Director   February 27, 2015

/s/    Lee Roy Mitchell

Lee Roy Mitchell

   Director   February 27, 2015

/s/    Craig R. Ramsey

Craig R. Ramsey

   Director   February 27, 2015

/s/    Scott N. Schneider

Scott N. Schneider

   Director   February 27, 2015

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

  

Reference

  

Description

  3.1    (1)    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
  3.2    (2)    Amended and Restated Bylaws.
  4.1    (27)    Indenture, dated as of July 5, 2011, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
  4.2    (27)    Form of 7.875% Senior Notes due 2021 (included in Exhibit 10.13.2).
  4.4    (33)    Indenture, dated as of April 27, 2012, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
  4.5    (33)    Form of 6.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 (included in Exhibit 4.4).
  4.6    (34)    Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 27, 2012, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and Barclays Capital Inc., as representative of the Initial Purchasers named therein.
10.1    (3)    National CineMedia, LLC Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and among American Multi-Cinema, Inc., Cinemark Media, Inc., Regal CineMedia Holdings, LLC and National CineMedia, Inc.
10.1.1    (19)    First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of National CineMedia, LLC dated as of March 16, 2009, by and among American Multi-Cinema, Inc., Cinemark Media, Inc., Regal CineMedia Holdings, LLC and National CineMedia, Inc.
10.1.2    (21)    Second Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of National CineMedia, LLC dated as of August 6, 2010, by and among American Multi-Cinema, Inc., Cinemark Media, Inc., Regal CineMedia Holdings, LLC and National CineMedia, Inc.
10.1.3    (46)    Third Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of National CineMedia, LLC dated September 3, 2013, by and among American Multi-Cinema, Inc., AMC ShowPlace Theatres, Inc., Cinemark Media, Inc., Regal CineMedia Holdings, LLC, Regal Cinemas, Inc. and National CineMedia, Inc.
10.2    (3)    Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and between National CineMedia, Inc. and American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (Confidential treatment granted as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.2.1    (15)    Amendment to Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of November 5, 2008, by and between National CineMedia LLC and American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (Confidential treatment granted as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.2.2    (22)    Second Amendment to Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of October 1, 2010, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (Confidential treatment granted as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.2.3    (30)    Third Amendment to Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of April 17, 2012, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and American Multi-Cinema, Inc.

 

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Exhibit

  

Reference

  

Description

10.2.4    (51)    Amended and Restated Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of December 26, 2013, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (Portions omitted pursuant to request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.3    (3)    Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and between National CineMedia, Inc. and Cinemark USA, Inc. (Confidential treatment granted as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.3.1    (16)    Amendment to Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of November 5, 2008, by and between National CineMedia LLC and Cinemark USA, Inc. (Confidential treatment granted as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.3.2    (23)    Second Amendment to Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of October 1, 2010, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and Cinemark USA, Inc. (Confidential treatment granted as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.3.3    (31)    Third Amendment to Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of April 17, 2012, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and Cinemark USA, Inc.
10.3.4    (51)    Amended and Restated Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of December 26, 2013, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and Cinemark USA, Inc. (Portions omitted pursuant to request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.4    (3)    Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and between National CineMedia, Inc. and Regal Cinemas, Inc. (Confidential treatment granted as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.4.1    (17)    Amendment to Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of November 5, 2008, by and between National CineMedia LLC and Regal Cinemas, Inc. (Confidential treatment granted as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.4.2    (24)    Second Amendment to Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of October 1, 2010, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and Regal Cinemas, Inc. (Confidential treatment granted as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.4.3    (32)    Third Amendment to Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of April 17, 2012, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and Regal Cinemas, Inc.
10.4.4    (51)    Amended and Restated Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of December 26, 2013, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and Regal Cinemas, Inc. (Portions omitted pursuant to request for confidential treatment and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.6    (3)    Common Unit Adjustment Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., National CineMedia, LLC, Regal CineMedia Holdings, LLC, American Multi-Cinema, Inc., Cinemark Media, Inc., Regal Cinemas, Inc. and Cinemark USA, Inc. (Confidential treatment granted as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.7    (3)    Tax Receivable Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., National CineMedia, LLC, Regal CineMedia Holdings, LLC, Cinemark Media, Inc., Regal Cinemas, Inc., American Multi-Cinema, Inc. and Cinemark USA, Inc.

 

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Exhibit

  

Reference

  

Description

10.7.1    (14)    Second Amendment to Tax Receivable Agreement effective as of April 29, 2008, by and by and among NCM, Inc. and National CineMedia, LLC and the Founding Members and the ESA Parties, amending the Tax Receivable Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007 and as first amended by the First Amendment to the Tax Receivable Agreement effective as of August 7, 2007.
10.8    (3)    First Amended and Restated Loews Screen Integration Agreement by and between National CineMedia, LLC and American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (Confidential treatment granted as to certain portions, which portions were omitted and filed separately with the Commission.)
10.9    (3)    Second Amended and Restated Software License Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and among American Multi-Cinema, Inc., Regal CineMedia Corporation, Cinemark USA, Inc., Digital Cinema Implementation Partners, LLC and National CineMedia, LLC.
10.10    (3)    Director Designation Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., American Multi-Cinema, Inc., Cinemark Media, Inc. and Regal CineMedia Holdings, LLC.
10.11    (3)    Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., American Multi-Cinema, Inc., Regal CineMedia Holdings, LLC and Cinemark Media, Inc.
10.12    (3)    Management Services Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and among National CineMedia, Inc. and National CineMedia, LLC.
10.13    (40)    Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among National CineMedia, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC, as Lead Arranger dated as of November 26, 2012.
10.13.1    (41)    Amendment No. 4 to the Credit Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, as amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented, among National CineMedia LLC and Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent dated as of November 26, 2012.
10.13.2    (45)    Amendment No. 5 to the Credit Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, as amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented, among National CineMedia LLC, certain lenders party thereto and Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent dated as of May 2, 2013.
10.13.3    (52)    Amendment No. 6 to the Credit Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, as amended, restated, modified or otherwise supplemented, among National CineMedia LLC, certain lenders party thereto and Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent dated as of July 2, 2014.
10.14    (3)    Employment Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., National CineMedia, LLC and Kurt C. Hall. +
10.14.1    (18)    First Amendment to Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2009, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., National CineMedia, LLC and Kurt C. Hall. +
10.15    (3)    Employment Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., National CineMedia, LLC and Clifford E. Marks. +
10.15.1    (18)    First Amendment to Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2009, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., National CineMedia, LLC and Clifford E. Marks. +
10.18    (3)    Employment Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., National CineMedia, LLC and Ralph E. Hardy. +

 

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Exhibit

  

Reference

  

Description

10.18.1    (18)    First Amendment to Employment Agreement effective as of January 1, 2009, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., National CineMedia, LLC and Ralph E. Hardy. +
10.19    (44)    National CineMedia, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.+
10.20    (4)    Form of Option Substitution Award. +
10.21    (5)    Form of Restricted Stock Substitution Award. +
10.22    (6)    Form of Stock Option Agreement. +
10.22.1    (18)    Form of 2009 Stock Option Agreement. +
10.22.2    (25)    Form of 2010 Stock Option Agreement. +
10.22.3    (29)    Form of 2011 Stock Option Agreement. +
10.22.4    (42)    Form of 2012 Stock Option Agreement. +
10.23    (7)    Form of Restricted Stock Agreement. +
10.23.3    (29)    Form of 2011 Restricted Stock Agreement. +
10.23.4    (42)    Form of 2012 Restricted Stock Agreement. +
10.23.5    (42)    Form of 2012-2 Restricted Stock Agreement. +
10.23.3    (47)    Form of 2013 Restricted Stock Agreement (Time Based). +
10.23.4    (48)    Form of 2013 Restricted Stock Agreement (Performance Based). +
10.23.5    (53)    Form of 2014 Restricted Stock Agreement (Time Based). +
10.23.6    (54)    Form of 2014 Restricted Stock Agreement (Performance Based). +
10.23.7    *    Form of 2015 Restricted Stock Agreement (Time Based). +
10.23.8    *    Form of 2015 Restricted Stock Agreement (Performance Based). +
10.24    (8)    Confirmation of Swap, dated as of June 12, 2007, between National CineMedia, LLC and Morgan Stanley Capital Services Inc.
10.24.1    (36)    Confirmation of Partial Termination of Swap, dated May 21, 2012, between National CineMedia, LLC and Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC.
10.24.2    (49)    Cancellation of Swap, dated November 26, 2012, between National CineMedia, LLC and Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC.
10.25    (9)    ISDA Master Agreement dated as of March 2, 2007, between National CineMedia, LLC and Morgan Stanley Capital Services and Schedule.
10.27    (10)    Confirmation of Swap, dated as of July 25, 2007, between National CineMedia, LLC and Credit Suisse International.
10.27.1    (37)    Confirmation of Partial Termination of Swap, dated May 22, 2012, between National CineMedia, LLC and Credit Suisse International.
10.27.2    (49)    Cancellation of Swap, dated December 13, 2012, between National CineMedia, LLC and Credit Suisse International.
10.28    (11)    ISDA Master Agreement dated as of March 2, 2007, between National CineMedia, LLC and Credit Suisse International and Schedule.
10.29    (12)    Confirmation of Swap, dated as of August 6, 2007, between National CineMedia, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

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Exhibit

  

Reference

  

Description

10.29.1    (38)    Confirmation of Partial Termination of Swap, dated May 31, 2012, between National CineMedia, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
10.29.2    (49)    Cancellation of Swap, dated January 9, 2013, between National CineMedia, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
10.30    (13)    ISDA Master Agreement dated as of August 6, 2007, between National CineMedia, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
10.34    (18)    Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. +
10.36    (25)    ISDA Novation Agreement dated as of February 4, 2010, between National CineMedia, LLC, Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc. and Barclays Bank PLC.
10.37    (25)    Confirmation of Swap, dated as of February 16, 2010, between National CineMedia, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC.
10.37.1    (39)    Confirmation of Partial Termination of Swap, dated May 31, 2012, between National CineMedia, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC.
10.37.2    (49)    Cancellation of Swap, dated December 13, 2012, between National CineMedia, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC.
10.38    (20)    ISDA Master Agreement dated as of February 4, 2010 between National CineMedia, LLC and Barclays Bank PLC.
10.40    (26)    National CineMedia, Inc. 2011 Performance Bonus Plan. +
10.41    (28)    Employment Agreement dated as of August 24, 2011, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., National CineMedia, LLC and Earl B. Weihe. +
10.42    (35)    National CineMedia, Inc. 2012 Performance Bonus Plan. +
10.43    (43)    National CineMedia, Inc. Executive Performance Bonus Plan.
10.44    (50)    Employment Agreement dated as of January 15, 2014, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., National CineMedia, LLC and Alfonso P. Rosabal, Jr.
10.5    (55)    Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 5, 2014, by and among National CineMedia, Inc., SV Holdco, LLC, Acquiror Sub 1, LLC, Acquiror Sub 2, LLC and Screenvision, LLC
21.1    *    List of Subsidiaries.
23.1    *    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
31.1    *    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2    *    Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
32.1    **    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.2    **    Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INS    *    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    *    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    *    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    *    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB    *    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    *    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

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Table of Contents

 

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
+ Management contract.
(1) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on May 6, 2011.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-140652) filed on February 13, 2007.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Exhibits of the same number from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on February 16, 2007.
(4) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-140652) filed on February 13, 2007.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-140652) filed on February 13, 2007.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-140652) filed on February 13, 2007.
(7) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 from the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-140652) filed on February 13, 2007.
(8) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on August 10, 2007.
(9) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on August 10, 2007.
(10) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on November 9, 2007.
(11) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on November 9, 2007.
(12) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on November 9, 2007.
(13) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on November 9, 2007.
(14) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on May 5, 2008.
(15) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on November 6, 2008.
(16) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on November 6, 2008.
(17) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on November 6, 2008.
(18) Incorporated by reference to Exhibits of the same number from the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on March 6, 2009.
(19) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on August 7, 2009.
(20) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on April 14, 2010.
(21) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on August 10, 2010.
(22) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on October 6, 2010.
(23) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on October 6, 2010.
(24) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on October 6, 2010.

 

80


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(25) Incorporated by reference to Exhibits of the same number from the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on March 9, 2010.
(26) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on May 2, 2011.
(27) Incorporated by reference to Exhibits of the same number from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on July 7, 2011.
(28) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on August 26, 2011.
(29) Incorporated by reference to Exhibits of the same number from the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on February 25, 2011.
(30) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on April 18, 2012.
(31) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on April 18, 2012.
(32) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on April 18, 2012.
(33) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on April 30, 2012.
(34) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 from the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on April 30, 2012.
(35) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on May 4, 2012.
(36) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on August 3, 2012.
(37) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on August 3, 2012.
(38) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on August 3, 2012.
(39) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on August 3, 2012.
(40) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on November 28, 2012.
(41) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on November 28, 2012.
(42) Incorporated by reference to Exhibits of the same number from the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on February 24, 2012.
(43) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on May 2, 2013.
(44) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on May 2, 2013.
(45) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on May 7, 2013.
(46) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on September 9, 2013.
(47) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23.5 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on February 22, 2013.
(48) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23.6 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on February 22, 2013.
(49) Incorporated by reference to Exhibits of the same number from the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on February 22, 2013.
(50) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on January 22, 2014.

 

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(51) Incorporated by reference to Exhibits of the same number from the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on February 21, 2014.
(52) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on July 3, 2014.
(53) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on May 6, 2014.
(54) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-33296) filed on May 6, 2014.
(55) Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-33296) filed on May 6, 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

National CineMedia, Inc. and Subsidiaries

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended January 1, 2015, December  26, 2013 and December 27, 2012

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended January 1, 2015, December  26, 2013 and December 27, 2012

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Equity/(Deficit) for the years ended January 1, 2015,  December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012

     F-6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended January 1, 2015, December  26, 2013 and December 27, 2012

     F-7   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-8   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

National CineMedia, Inc.

Centennial, Colorado

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of National CineMedia, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity/(deficit), and cash flows for the years ended January 1, 2015, December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of National CineMedia, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 1, 2015 and December 26, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended January 1, 2015, December 26, 2013 and December 27, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Denver, Colorado

February 27, 2015

 

F-2


Table of Contents

NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except share and per share data)

 

     January 1,
2015
    December 26,
2013
 

ASSETS

    

CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 13.4      $ 54.7   

Short-term marketable securities

     21.7        71.3   

Receivables, net of allowance of $4.3 and $5.7, respectively

     116.5        120.4   

Prepaid expenses

     3.6        3.1   

Deferred tax assets

     6.9        4.2   

Income tax receivable

     6.1        7.6   

Current portion of notes receivable—founding members

     4.2        4.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     172.4        265.5   

NON-CURRENT ASSETS:

    

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $72.9 and $69.5, respectively

     22.4        25.6   

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $69.3 and $48.7, respectively

     488.6        492.0   

Deferred tax assets

     227.3        244.2   

Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $17.8 and $15.0, respectively

     15.5        17.7   

Long-term notes receivable, net of current portion—founding members

     16.6        20.8   

Other investments (including $1.3 and $1.1 with related parties, respectively)

     2.5        1.1   

Long-term marketable securities

     45.5        —     

Other assets

     0.6        0.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

     819.0        801.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 991.4      $ 1,067.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY/(DEFICIT)

    

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Amounts due to founding members

     34.9        30.1   

Payable to founding members under tax receivable agreement

     19.6        28.6   

Accrued expenses

     19.2        19.7   

Accrued payroll and related expenses

     10.7        13.9   

Accounts payable (including $1.0 and $0.8 to related party affiliates, respectively)

     13.3        20.5   

Deferred revenue

     8.5        4.7   

Deferred tax liability

     1.0        —     

Current portion of long-term debt

     —          14.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     107.2        131.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

    

Long-term debt

     892.0        876.0   

Deferred tax liability

     54.2        61.9   

Payable to founding members under tax receivable agreement

     146.7        144.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

     1,092.9        1,081.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,200.1        1,213.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 13)

    

EQUITY/(DEFICIT):

    

NCM, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity/(Deficit):

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding, respectively

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 175,000,000 shares authorized, 58,750,926 and 58,519,137 issued and outstanding, respectively

     0.6        0.6   

Additional paid in capital (deficit)

     (261.0     (271.7

Retained earnings (distributions in excess of earnings)

     (147.4     (80.0

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (0.4     (3.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total NCM, Inc. stockholders’ equity/(deficit)

     (408.2     (354.3

Noncontrolling interests

     199.5        208.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity/(deficit)

     (208.7     (146.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY/DEFICIT

   $ 991.4      $ 1,067.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Refer to accompanying notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

F-3


Table of Contents

NATIONAL CINEMEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In millions, except share and per share data)

 

     Years Ended  
     January 1,
2015
    December 26,
2013
    December 27,
2012
 

REVENUE:

      

Advertising (including revenue from founding members of $38.7, $41.6 and $39.9, respectively)

   $ 394.0      $ 426.3      $ 409.5   

Fathom Events

     —          36.5        39.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     394.0        462.8        448.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

      

Advertising operating costs (including $3.7, $3.6 and $4.2 to related parties, respectively)

     26.4        29.0        31.3   

Fathom Events operating costs (including $0.0, $5.3 and $5.9 to founding members, respectively)

     —          25.5        29.0   

Network costs

     18.3        19.4        19.8   

Theatre access fees—founding members

     70.6        69.4        64.5   

Selling and marketing costs (including $0.9, $1.4 and $1.1 to founding members, respectively)

     57.6        61.5        60.5   

Merger-related administrative costs

     7.5        —          —     

Other administrative and other costs

     29.5        29.4        31.5   

Depreciation and amortization

     32.4        26.6        20.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     242.3        260.8        257.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     151.7        202.0        191.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NON-OPERATING EXPENSES:

      

Interest on borrowings

     52.6        51.6        56.7   

Interest income (including $1.2, $0.0 and $0.0 from founding members, respectively)

     (1.8     (0.4     (0.4

Accretion of interest on the discounted payable to founding members under tax receivable agreement

     14.6        13.9        10.0   

Change in derivative fair value

     —          —          (3.0

Amortization of terminated derivatives

     10.0        10.3        4.0   

Impairment of investment

     —          0.8        —     

Loss on swap terminations

     —          —          26.7   

Gain on sale of Fathom Events to founding members

     —          (25.4     —     

Other non-operating expense

     0.8        1.2        5.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     76.2        52.0        99.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     75.5        150.0        92.0   

Income tax expense

     9.9        20.2        26.7   
<