UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
June 30, 2011 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-3701
AVISTA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington | 91-0462470 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1411 East Mission Avenue, Spokane, Washington |
99202-2600 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 509-489-0500
Web site: http://www.avistacorp.com
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ¨ No x
As of July 31, 2011, 57,984,054 shares of Registrants Common Stock, no par value (the only class of common stock), were outstanding.
Index
Page No. | ||||||
Part I. Financial Information: |
||||||
Item 1. |
||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 |
5 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 |
6 | |||||
7 | ||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 |
8 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 |
10 | |||||
11 | ||||||
12 | ||||||
33 | ||||||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
34 | ||||
Item 3. |
55 | |||||
Item 4. |
56 | |||||
Part II. Other Information: |
||||||
Item 1. |
57 | |||||
Item 1A. |
57 | |||||
Item 6. |
57 | |||||
58 |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, we make forward-looking statements such as statements regarding projected or future:
| financial performance, |
| cash flows, |
| capital expenditures, |
| dividends, |
| capital structure, |
| other financial items, |
| strategic goals and objectives, and |
| plans for operations. |
These statements have underlying assumptions (many of which are based, in turn, upon further assumptions). Such statements are made both in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), and elsewhere. Forward-looking statements are all statements except those of historical fact including, without limitation, those that are identified by the use of words that include will, may, could, should, intends, plans, seeks, anticipates, estimates, expects, forecasts, projects, predicts, and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements (including those made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties and other factors. Many of these factors are beyond our control and they could have a significant effect on our operations, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. This could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in our statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others:
| weather conditions (temperatures and precipitation levels) and their effects on energy demand and electric generation, including the effect of precipitation and temperatures on the availability of hydroelectric resources, the effect of temperatures on customer demand, and similar impacts on supply and demand in the wholesale energy markets; |
| the effect of state and federal regulatory decisions on our ability to recover costs and earn a reasonable return including, but not limited to, the disallowance of costs and investments, and delay in the recovery of capital investments and operating costs; |
| changes in wholesale energy prices that can affect, among other things, the cash requirements to purchase electricity and natural gas, the value received for sales in the wholesale energy market, the necessity to request changes in rates that are subject to regulatory approval, collateral required of us by counterparties on wholesale energy transactions and credit risk to us from such transactions, and the market value of derivative assets and liabilities; |
| global financial and economic conditions (including the impact on capital markets) and their effect on our ability to obtain funding at a reasonable cost; |
| our ability to obtain financing through the issuance of debt and/or equity securities, which can be affected by various factors including our credit ratings, interest rates and other capital market conditions; |
| economic conditions in our service areas, including the effect on the demand for, and customers payment for, our utility services; |
| the potential effects of legislation or administrative rulemaking, including the possible adoption of national or state laws requiring our resources to meet certain standards and placing restrictions on greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate concerns over global climate changes; |
| changes in actuarial assumptions, interest rates and the actual return on plan assets for our pension plan, which can affect future funding obligations, pension expense and pension plan liabilities; |
| volatility and illiquidity in wholesale energy markets, including the availability of willing buyers and sellers, and prices of purchased energy and demand for energy sales; |
| unplanned outages at any of our generating facilities or the inability of facilities to operate as intended; |
| the outcome of pending regulatory and legal proceedings arising out of the western energy crisis of 2000 and 2001, including possible refunds; |
| the outcome of legal proceedings and other contingencies; |
| changes in, and compliance with, environmental and endangered species laws, regulations, decisions and policies, including present and potential environmental remediation costs; |
| wholesale and retail competition including, but not limited to, alternative energy sources, suppliers and delivery arrangements; |
| the ability to comply with the terms of the licenses for our hydroelectric generating facilities at cost-effective levels; |
| natural disasters that can disrupt energy generation, transmission and distribution, as well as the availability and costs of materials, equipment, supplies and support services; |
| explosions, fires, accidents, or mechanical breakdowns that may occur while operating and maintaining |
our generation, transmission and distribution systems; |
3
| blackouts or disruptions of interconnected transmission systems; |
| disruption to information systems, automated controls and other technologies that we rely on for operations, communications and customer service; |
| the potential for terrorist attacks, cyber security attacks or other malicious acts, that cause damage to our utility assets, as well as the national economy in general; including the impact of acts of terrorism, cyber security attacks or vandalism that damage or disrupt information technology systems; |
| delays or changes in construction costs, and/or our ability to obtain required permits and materials for present or prospective facilities; |
| changes in the long-term climate of the Pacific Northwest, which can affect, among other things, customer demand patterns and the volume and timing of streamflows to our hydroelectric resources; |
| changes in industrial, commercial and residential growth and demographic patterns in our service territory or the loss of significant customers; |
| the loss of key suppliers for materials or services; |
| default or nonperformance on the part of any parties from which we purchase and/or sell capacity or energy; |
| deterioration in the creditworthiness of our customers and counterparties; |
| the effect of any potential decline in our credit ratings, including impeded access to capital markets, higher interest costs, and certain covenants with ratings triggers in our financing arrangements and wholesale energy contracts; |
| increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance provided to our employees and retirees; |
| increasing costs of insurance, more restricted coverage terms and our ability to obtain insurance; |
| work force issues, including changes in collective bargaining unit agreements, strikes, work stoppages or the loss of key executives, availability of workers in a variety of skill areas, and our ability to recruit and retain employees; |
| the potential effects of negative publicity regarding business practices, whether true or not, which could result in, among other things, costly litigation and a decline in our common stock price; |
| changes in technologies, possibly making some of the current technology obsolete; |
| changes in tax rates and/or policies; and |
| changes in our strategic business plans, which may be affected by any or all of the foregoing, including the entry into new businesses and/or the exit from existing businesses. |
Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good faith. We believe they are reasonable based on, without limitation, an examination of historical operating trends, our records and other information available from third parties. However, there can be no assurance that our expectations, beliefs or projections will be achieved or accomplished. Furthermore, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors, nor can we assess the effect of each such factor on our business or the extent that any such factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Avista Corporation
For the Three Months Ended June 30
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
(Unaudited)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Operating Revenues: |
||||||||
Utility revenues |
$ | 319,973 | $ | 325,667 | ||||
Non-utility revenues |
40,584 | 35,066 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating revenues |
360,557 | 360,733 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating Expenses: |
||||||||
Utility operating expenses: |
||||||||
Resource costs |
155,776 | 168,184 | ||||||
Other operating expenses |
68,700 | 58,334 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
26,407 | 24,642 | ||||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
19,699 | 17,866 | ||||||
Non-utility operating expenses: |
||||||||
Other operating expenses |
32,609 | 28,204 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,842 | 1,754 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
305,033 | 298,984 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income from operations |
55,524 | 61,749 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(18,272 | ) | (19,113 | ) | ||||
Interest expense to affiliated trusts |
(152 | ) | (159 | ) | ||||
Capitalized interest |
814 | 374 | ||||||
Other expense-net |
(803 | ) | (969 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income before income taxes |
37,111 | 41,882 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
13,583 | 15,835 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income |
23,528 | 26,047 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(527 | ) | (507 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income attributable to Avista Corporation |
$ | 23,001 | $ | 25,540 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands), basic |
57,787 | 55,031 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands), diluted |
58,143 | 55,231 | ||||||
Earnings per common share attributable to Avista Corporation: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.46 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.46 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Dividends paid per common share |
$ | 0.275 | $ | 0.25 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
5
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Avista Corporation
For the Six Months Ended June 30
Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts
(Unaudited)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Operating Revenues: |
||||||||
Utility revenues |
$ | 757,670 | $ | 749,248 | ||||
Non-utility revenues |
79,473 | 67,900 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating revenues |
837,143 | 817,148 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating Expenses: |
||||||||
Utility operating expenses: |
||||||||
Resource costs |
403,897 | 427,751 | ||||||
Other operating expenses |
128,382 | 114,083 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
52,259 | 48,972 | ||||||
Taxes other than income taxes |
44,692 | 39,037 | ||||||
Non-utility operating expenses: |
||||||||
Other operating expenses |
63,855 | 54,162 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,709 | 3,570 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
696,794 | 687,575 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income from operations |
140,349 | 129,573 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(36,712 | ) | (38,228 | ) | ||||
Interest expense to affiliated trusts |
(303 | ) | (305 | ) | ||||
Capitalized interest |
1,252 | 694 | ||||||
Other expense-net |
(1,435 | ) | (2,668 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income before income taxes |
103,151 | 89,066 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
37,220 | 33,702 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income |
65,931 | 55,364 | ||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(1,012 | ) | (1,014 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income attributable to Avista Corporation |
$ | 64,919 | $ | 54,350 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands), basic |
57,565 | 54,950 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (thousands), diluted |
57,780 | 55,171 | ||||||
Earnings per common share attributable to Avista Corporation: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.13 | $ | 0.99 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.12 | $ | 0.98 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Dividends paid per common share |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.50 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
6
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Avista Corporation
For the Three Months Ended June 30
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 23,528 | $ | 26,047 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other Comprehensive Income: |
||||||||
Change in unfunded benefit obligation for pension and other postretirement benefit plans net of taxes of $33 and $19, respectively |
60 | 36 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other comprehensive income |
60 | 36 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive income |
23,588 | 26,083 | ||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(527 | ) | (507 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Avista Corporation |
$ | 23,061 | $ | 25,576 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30 Dollars in thousands (Unaudited) |
||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 65,931 | $ | 55,364 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): |
||||||||
Change in unfunded benefit obligation for pension and other postretirement benefit plans net of taxes of $(73) and $38, respectively |
(136 | ) | 72 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss) |
(136 | ) | 72 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive income |
65,795 | 55,436 | ||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(1,012 | ) | (1,014 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Avista Corporation |
$ | 64,783 | $ | 54,422 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
7
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Avista Corporation
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 69,916 | $ | 69,413 | ||||
Accounts and notes receivable-less allowances of $44,054 and $44,883 |
165,317 | 230,229 | ||||||
Utility energy commodity derivative assets |
2,539 | 2,592 | ||||||
Regulatory asset for utility derivatives |
38,269 | 48,891 | ||||||
Funds held for customers |
67,104 | 100,543 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, fuel stock and natural gas stored |
47,683 | 48,530 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
25,786 | 28,822 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
11,266 | 19,069 | ||||||
Other current assets |
27,468 | 31,476 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
455,348 | 579,565 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net Utility Property: |
||||||||
Utility plant in service |
3,767,321 | 3,713,885 | ||||||
Construction work in progress |
74,107 | 62,051 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
3,841,428 | 3,775,936 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
1,077,153 | 1,061,699 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net utility property |
2,764,275 | 2,714,237 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other Non-current Assets: |
||||||||
Investment in exchange power-net |
20,008 | 21,233 | ||||||
Investment in affiliated trusts |
11,547 | 11,547 | ||||||
Goodwill |
26,112 | 25,935 | ||||||
Long-term energy contract receivable of Spokane Energy |
67,450 | 62,525 | ||||||
Other intangibles, property and investments-net |
65,927 | 74,553 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other non-current assets |
191,044 | 195,793 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred Charges: |
||||||||
Regulatory assets for deferred income tax |
87,500 | 90,025 | ||||||
Regulatory assets for pensions and other postretirement benefits |
190,200 | 178,985 | ||||||
Other regulatory assets |
105,525 | 112,830 | ||||||
Non-current utility energy commodity derivative assets |
13,064 | 15,261 | ||||||
Non-current regulatory asset for utility derivatives |
6,019 | 15,724 | ||||||
Power deferrals |
7,466 | 18,305 | ||||||
Other deferred charges |
22,455 | 19,370 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred charges |
432,229 | 450,500 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 3,842,896 | $ | 3,940,095 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
8
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
Avista Corporation
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Liabilities and Equity: |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 128,853 | $ | 171,707 | ||||
Customer fund obligations |
67,104 | 100,543 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
7,363 | 358 | ||||||
Current portion of nonrecourse long-term debt of Spokane Energy |
13,052 | 12,463 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
75,000 | 110,000 | ||||||
Utility energy commodity derivative liabilities |
40,808 | 51,483 | ||||||
Natural gas deferrals |
13,438 | 22,074 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
109,331 | 110,547 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
454,949 | 579,175 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
1,094,978 | 1,101,499 | ||||||
Nonrecourse long-term debt of Spokane Energy |
39,778 | 46,471 | ||||||
Long-term debt to affiliated trusts |
51,547 | 51,547 | ||||||
Regulatory liability for utility plant retirement costs |
225,609 | 223,131 | ||||||
Pensions and other postretirement benefits |
169,557 | 161,189 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
493,625 | 495,474 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities and deferred credits |
92,898 | 109,703 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
2,622,941 | 2,768,189 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Commitments and Contingencies (See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests |
52,367 | 46,722 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Avista Corporation Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, no par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 57,977,910 and 57,119,723 shares outstanding |
842,054 | 827,592 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(4,462 | ) | (4,326 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
330,543 | 302,518 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Avista Corporation stockholders equity |
1,168,135 | 1,125,784 | ||||||
Noncontrolling Interests |
(547 | ) | (600 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity |
1,167,588 | 1,125,184 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 3,842,896 | $ | 3,940,095 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
9
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Avista Corporation
For the Six Months Ended June 30
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 65,931 | $ | 55,364 | ||||
Non-cash items included in net income: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
55,968 | 52,542 | ||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
5,158 | 8,340 | ||||||
Power and natural gas cost amortizations (deferrals), net |
4,149 | (15,934 | ) | |||||
Amortization of debt expense and premium |
2,217 | 2,181 | ||||||
Equity-related AFUDC |
(1,235 | ) | (884 | ) | ||||
Other |
21,753 | 25,756 | ||||||
Contributions to defined benefit pension plan |
(17,250 | ) | (14,000 | ) | ||||
Changes in working capital components: |
||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable |
65,736 | 45,230 | ||||||
Materials and supplies, fuel stock and natural gas stored |
935 | (16,179 | ) | |||||
Other current assets |
2,147 | 17,519 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(39,034 | ) | (31,976 | ) | ||||
Other current liabilities |
(3,023 | ) | (13,149 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
163,452 | 114,810 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Utility property capital expenditures (excluding equity-related AFUDC) |
(98,882 | ) | (80,285 | ) | ||||
Other capital expenditures |
(1,600 | ) | (950 | ) | ||||
Federal grant payments received |
6,824 | | ||||||
Cash paid by subsidiary for acquisition, net of cash received |
(199 | ) | | |||||
Decrease (increase) in funds held for customers |
33,439 | (3,188 | ) | |||||
Other |
(3,561 | ) | (794 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(63,979 | ) | (85,217 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Net decrease in short-term borrowings |
(35,000 | ) | (2,000 | ) | ||||
Borrowings from Advantage IQ line of credit |
| 2,300 | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings from Advantage IQ line of credit |
| (5,100 | ) | |||||
Redemption and maturity of long-term debt |
(189 | ) | (145 | ) | ||||
Maturity of nonrecourse long-term debt of Spokane Energy |
(6,104 | ) | (5,570 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt and short-term borrowing issuance costs |
(2,348 | ) | (62 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock |
15,878 | 9,510 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(31,729 | ) | (27,535 | ) | ||||
Purchase of subsidiary noncontrolling interest |
(6,054 | ) | (2,571 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in customer fund obligations |
(33,439 | ) | 3,188 | |||||
Other |
15 | (113 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(98,970 | ) | (28,098 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
503 | 1,495 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
69,413 | 37,035 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 69,916 | $ | 38,530 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 34,462 | $ | 36,653 | ||||
Income taxes |
22,650 | 5,072 | ||||||
Non-cash financing and investing activities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable for capital expenditures |
4,218 | 2,746 | ||||||
Utility property acquired under capital leases |
| 5,300 | ||||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
6,754 | 2,823 |
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
10
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
Avista Corporation
For the Six Months Ended June 30
Dollars in thousands
(Unaudited)
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Common Stock, Shares: |
||||||||
Shares outstanding at beginning of period |
57,119,723 | 54,836,781 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock |
858,187 | 521,045 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Shares outstanding at end of period |
57,977,910 | 55,357,826 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Common Stock, Amount: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 827,592 | $ | 778,647 | ||||
Equity compensation expense |
1,804 | 1,518 | ||||||
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs |
15,878 | 9,510 | ||||||
Equity transactions of consolidated subsidiaries |
(3,220 | ) | (879 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 842,054 | $ | 788,796 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | (4,326 | ) | $ | (2,350 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(136 | ) | 72 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | (4,462 | ) | $ | (2,278 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Retained Earnings: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 302,518 | $ | 274,990 | ||||
Net income attributable to Avista Corporation |
64,919 | 54,350 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid (common stock) |
(31,729 | ) | (27,535 | ) | ||||
Valuation adjustments and other noncontrolling interests activity |
(5,165 | ) | (2,456 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 330,543 | $ | 299,349 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Avista Corporation stockholders equity |
$ | 1,168,135 | $ | 1,085,867 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Noncontrolling Interests: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | (600 | ) | $ | (673 | ) | ||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
79 | 10 | ||||||
Other |
(26 | ) | 6 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | (547 | ) | $ | (657 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity |
$ | 1,167,588 | $ | 1,085,210 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests: |
||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 46,722 | $ | 34,833 | ||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
933 | 1,004 | ||||||
Purchase of subsidiary noncontrolling interests |
(6,054 | ) | (2,571 | ) | ||||
Valuation adjustments and other noncontrolling interests activity |
10,766 | 4,195 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 52,367 | $ | 37,461 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Statements.
11
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Avista Corporation (Avista Corp. or the Company) for the interim periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, the statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not contain the detail or footnote disclosure concerning accounting policies and other matters which would be included in full fiscal year consolidated financial statements; therefore, they should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2010 Form 10-K). Please refer to the section Acronyms and Terms in the 2010 Form 10-K for definitions of terms. The acronyms and terms are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Business
Avista Corp. is an energy company engaged in the generation, transmission and distribution of energy, as well as other energy-related businesses. Avista Utilities is an operating division of Avista Corp., comprising the regulated utility operations. Avista Utilities generates, transmits and distributes electricity in parts of eastern Washington and northern Idaho. In addition, Avista Utilities has electric generating facilities in Montana and northern Oregon. Avista Utilities also provides natural gas distribution service in parts of eastern Washington and northern Idaho, as well as parts of northeast and southwest Oregon. Avista Capital, Inc. (Avista Capital), a wholly owned subsidiary of Avista Corp., is the parent company of all of the subsidiary companies in the non-utility businesses, except Spokane Energy, LLC. Avista Capitals subsidiaries include Advantage IQ, Inc. (Advantage IQ), a 79.6 percent owned subsidiary as of June 30, 2011. Advantage IQ is a provider of energy efficiency and other facility information and cost management programs and services for multi-site customers and utilities throughout North America. See Note 12 for business segment information.
Basis of Reporting
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Company and its subsidiaries, including Advantage IQ and other majority owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities for which the Company or its subsidiaries are the primary beneficiaries. Intercompany balances were eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the Companys proportionate share of utility plant and related operations resulting from its interests in jointly owned plants.
Taxes Other Than Income Taxes
Taxes other than income taxes include state excise taxes, city occupational and franchise taxes, real and personal property taxes and certain other taxes not based on net income. These taxes are generally based on revenues or the value of property. Utility related taxes collected from customers (primarily state excise taxes and city utility taxes) are recorded as operating revenue and expense and totaled the following amounts for the three and six months ended June 30 (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Utility taxes |
$ | 13,158 | $ | 11,690 | $ | 31,281 | $ | 27,711 |
Other Expense Net
Other expense net consisted of the following items for the three and six months ended June 30 (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 284 | $ | 300 | $ | 573 | $ | 598 | ||||||||
Interest on regulatory deferrals |
23 | 59 | 68 | 130 | ||||||||||||
Equity-related AFUDC |
392 | 474 | 1,235 | 884 | ||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on investments |
(140 | ) | 5 | (37 | ) | (629 | ) | |||||||||
Other expense |
(1,597 | ) | (2,075 | ) | (3,509 | ) | (4,042 | ) | ||||||||
Other income |
235 | 268 | 235 | 391 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | (803 | ) | $ | (969 | ) | $ | (1,435 | ) | $ | (2,668 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
AVISTA CORPORATION
Goodwill
Goodwill arising from acquisitions represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment using a discounted cash flow model on at least an annual basis or more frequently if impairment indicators arise. The Company completed its annual evaluation of goodwill for potential impairment as of November 30, 2010 for the other businesses and as of December 31, 2010 for Advantage IQ and determined that goodwill was not impaired at that time. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Advantage IQ |
Other | Accumulated Impairment Losses |
Total | |||||||||||||
Balance as of the December 31, 2010 |
$ | 20,689 | $ | 12,979 | $ | (7,733 | ) | $ | 25,935 | |||||||
Adjustments |
177 | | | 177 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance as of the June 30, 2011 |
$ | 20,866 | $ | 12,979 | $ | (7,733 | ) | $ | 26,112 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated impairment losses are attributable to the other businesses.
Other Intangibles
Other Intangibles primarily represent the amounts assigned to client relationships related to the Advantage IQ acquisition of Cadence Network in 2008 (estimated amortization period of 12 years), Ecos in 2009 (estimated amortization period of 3 years) and The Loyalton Group in 2010 (estimated amortization period of 6 years), software development costs (estimated amortization period of 5 to 7 years) and other. Other Intangibles are included in other intangibles, property and investments net on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amortization expense related to Other Intangibles was as follows for the three and six months ended June 30 (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Other intangible amortization |
$ | 1,264 | $ | 966 | $ | 2,153 | $ | 1,907 |
The following table details the future estimated amortization expense related to Other Intangibles for each of the five years ending December 31 (dollars in thousands):
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||
Estimated amortization expense |
$ | 2,277 | $ | 4,416 | $ | 3,685 | $ | 2,941 | $ | 1,696 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of Other Intangibles as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Client relationships |
$ | 11,459 | $ | 11,459 | ||||
Software development costs |
20,500 | 19,139 | ||||||
Other |
1,501 | 1,450 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other intangibles |
33,460 | 32,048 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Client relationships accumulated amortization |
(2,874 | ) | (2,156 | ) | ||||
Software development costs accumulated amortization |
(10,351 | ) | (8,985 | ) | ||||
Other accumulated amortization |
(875 | ) | (806 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total accumulated amortization |
(14,100 | ) | (11,947 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other intangibles net |
$ | 19,360 | $ | 20,101 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
Derivatives are recorded as either assets or liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets measured at estimated fair value. In certain defined conditions, a derivative may be specifically designated as a hedge for a particular exposure. The accounting for derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivatives and the resulting designation.
The Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (WUTC) and the Idaho Public Utilities Commission (IPUC) issued accounting orders authorizing Avista Utilities to offset commodity derivative assets or liabilities with a regulatory asset or liability. This accounting treatment is intended to defer the recognition of mark-to-market gains and losses on energy commodity transactions until the period of settlement. The orders provide for Avista Utilities to not recognize the unrealized gain or loss on utility derivative commodity instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Realized gains or losses are recognized in the period of settlement, subject to approval for recovery through retail rates. Realized gains and losses, subject to regulatory approval, result in adjustments to retail rates through purchased gas cost adjustments, the Energy Recovery Mechanism (ERM) in Washington, the Power Cost Adjustment (PCA) mechanism in Idaho, and periodic general rates cases. Regulatory assets are assessed regularly and are probable for recovery through future rates.
13
AVISTA CORPORATION
Substantially all forward contracts to purchase or sell power and natural gas are recorded as derivative assets or liabilities at estimated fair value with an offsetting regulatory asset or liability. Contracts that are not considered derivatives are accounted for on the accrual basis until they are settled or realized, unless there is a decline in the fair value of the contract that is determined to be other than temporary.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Energy commodity derivative assets and liabilities, funds held for customers, deferred compensation assets, as well as derivatives related to interest rate swap agreements and foreign currency exchange contracts, are reported at estimated fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 9 for the Companys fair value disclosures.
Regulatory Deferred Charges and Credits
The Company prepares its condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with regulatory accounting practices because:
| rates for regulated services are established by or subject to approval by independent third-party regulators, |
| the regulated rates are designed to recover the cost of providing the regulated services, and |
| in view of demand for the regulated services and the level of competition, it is reasonable to assume that rates can be charged to and collected from customers at levels that will recover costs. |
Regulatory accounting practices require that certain costs and/or obligations (such as incurred power and natural gas costs not currently included in rates, but expected to be recovered or refunded in the future) are reflected as deferred charges or credits on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. These costs and/or obligations are not reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income until the period during which matching revenues are recognized.
If at some point in the future the Company determines that it no longer meets the criteria for continued application of regulatory accounting practices for all or a portion of its regulated operations, the Company could be:
| required to write off its regulatory assets, and |
| precluded from the future deferral of costs not recovered through rates at the time such costs are incurred, even if the Company expected to recover such costs in the future. |
Contingencies
The Company has unresolved regulatory, legal and tax issues which have inherently uncertain outcomes. The Company accrues a loss contingency if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss or impairment can be reasonably estimated. The Company also discloses losses that do not meet these conditions for accrual, if there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred.
NOTE 2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This ASU amends guidance related to the disclosures of fair value measurements. In particular, it amends Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820-10 to clarify existing disclosures and provides for further disaggregation within classes of assets and liabilities, and further disclosure about inputs and valuation techniques. It also requires disclosure of significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and separate disclosure of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the reconciliation of Level 3 activity (this is required beginning in 2011). See Note 9 for the Companys fair value disclosures.
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. This ASU will require enhanced disclosures for fair value measurements, including quantitative sensitivity analysis of unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements. The ASU also clarifies the FASBs intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. The Company will be required to adopt this ASU effective January 1, 2012. The Company is evaluating the impact this ASU will have on its financial condition, results of operations and disclosures.
14
AVISTA CORPORATION
NOTE 3. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
The Company has a power purchase agreement (PPA) for the purchase of all the output of the Lancaster Plant, a 270 MW natural gas-fired combined cycle combustion turbine plant located in Idaho, owned by an unrelated third-party (Rathdrum Power LLC), through 2026. Beginning in July 2007 through the end of 2009, the majority of the rights and obligations under the PPA were conveyed to Shell Energy in connection with the sale of the majority of Avista Energys contracts and ongoing operations to Shell Energy. These rights and obligations were conveyed to Avista Corp. (Avista Utilities) beginning in January 2010. Effective December 1, 2010, the rights and obligations under the PPA were assigned to Avista Corp.
Avista Corp. has a variable interest in the PPA. Accordingly, Avista Corp. made an evaluation of which interest holders have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity and which interest holders have the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could be significant to the entity. Avista Corp. pays a fixed capacity and operations and maintenance payment and certain monthly variable costs under the PPA. Under the terms of the PPA, Avista Corp. makes the dispatch decisions, provides all natural gas fuel and receives all of the electric energy output from the Lancaster Plant. However, Rathdrum Power LLC (the owner) controls the daily operation of the Lancaster Plant and makes operating and maintenance decisions. Rathdrum Power LLC controls all of the rights and obligations of the Lancaster Plant after the expiration of the PPA in 2026. It is estimated that the plant will have 15 to 25 years of useful life after that time. Rathdrum Power LLC bears the maintenance risk of the plant and will receive the residual value of the Lancaster Plant. Avista Corp. has no debt or equity investments in the Lancaster Plant and does not provide financial support through liquidity arrangements or other commitments (other than the PPA). Based on its analysis, Avista Corp. does not consider itself to be the primary beneficiary of the Lancaster Plant. Accordingly, neither the Lancaster Plant nor Rathdrum Power LLC is included in Avista Corp.s condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has a future contractual obligation of approximately $351 million under the PPA (representing the fixed capacity and operations and maintenance payments through 2026) and believes this would be its maximum exposure to loss. However, the Company believes that such costs will be recovered through retail rates.
The implementation of amendments to ASC 810 resulted in the Company including Spokane Energy, LLC (Spokane Energy) in its consolidated financial statements effective January 1, 2010. Spokane Energy is a special purpose limited liability company and all of its membership capital is owned by Avista Corp. Spokane Energy was formed in December 1998 to assume ownership of a fixed rate electric capacity contract between Avista Corp. and Portland General Electric Company.
Spokane Energy borrowed $145.0 million from a funding trust and paid $143.4 million to Avista Corp. to acquire its rights under the contract. The loan, which matures in January 2015, is structured so that Spokane Energy is the sole obligor. Avista Corp. has no obligation or liability related to this loan.
The cost of acquiring the energy contract is being amortized and matched with sales revenue over the life of the contract using the effective interest method. Avista Corp. acts as the servicer under the contract and performs scheduling, billing and collection functions.
Pursuant to orders from the WUTC and the IPUC, Avista Corp. fully amortized the $143.4 million received by the end of 2002.
Prior to 2010, Avista Corp. did not consolidate Spokane Energy because Spokane Energy met the definition of a qualified special purpose entity (QSPE). As the amendments to ASC 810 and 860 eliminated the concept of a QSPE, Avista Corp. evaluated Spokane Energy for consolidation as a variable interest entity and determined that it was required to consolidate the entity. This determination was based primarily on Avista Corp. controlling the activities of Spokane Energy, owning all of the member capital of Spokane Energy, and receiving the majority of the residual benefits upon liquidation of the entity.
NOTE 4. REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND ADVANTAGE IQ ACQUISITIONS
Advantage IQs acquisition of Cadence Network in July 2008 was funded with the issuance of Advantage IQ common stock. Under the transaction agreement, the previous owners of Cadence Network can exercise a right to have their shares of Advantage IQ common stock redeemed during July 2011 or July 2012 if Advantage IQ is not liquidated through either an initial public offering or sale of the business to a third party. These rights were not exercised during July 2011. Their redemption rights expire July 31, 2012. The redemption price would be determined based on the fair market value of Advantage IQ at the time of the redemption election as determined by certain independent parties. Additionally, certain minority shareholders and option holders of Advantage IQ have the right to put their shares back to Advantage IQ at their discretion during an annual put window.
15
AVISTA CORPORATION
The following details redeemable noncontrolling interests as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Previous owners of Cadence Network |
$ | 39,355 | $ | 38,098 | ||||
Stock options and other outstanding redeemable stock |
13,012 | 8,624 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total redeemable noncontrolling interests |
$ | 52,367 | $ | 46,722 | ||||
|
|
|
|
In January 2011, Avista Capital purchased shares held by one of the previous owners of Cadence Network for $5.6 million. The presentation of the buyback of Advantage IQ shares was corrected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 by reclassifying the purchase of subsidiary noncontrolling interest of $2.6 million from investing to financing activities.
On December 31, 2010, Advantage IQ acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of The Loyalton Group (Loyalton), a Minneapolis-based energy management firm providing energy procurement and price risk management solutions. The acquisition of Loyalton was funded primarily through available cash at Advantage IQ plus contingent consideration based on revenue targets over the next three years.
The acquired assets and liabilities assumed of Loyalton were recorded at their respective estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. The results of operations of Loyalton are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements beginning January 1, 2011. Pro forma disclosures reflecting the effects of the acquisition of Loyalton are not presented, as the acquisition is not material to Avista Corp.s condensed consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
In January 2011, Advantage IQ acquired substantially all of the assets and liabilities of Building Knowledge Networks (BKN), a Seattle-based real-time building energy management services provider. The acquisition of BKN was funded through available cash at Advantage IQ. Pro forma disclosures reflecting the effects of the acquisition of BKN are not presented, as the acquisition is not material to Avista Corp.s condensed consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
NOTE 5. DERIVATIVES AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Energy Commodity Derivatives
Avista Utilities is exposed to market risks relating to changes in electricity and natural gas commodity prices and certain other fuel prices. Market risk is, in general, the risk of fluctuation in the market price of the commodity being traded and is influenced primarily by supply and demand. Market risk includes the fluctuation in the market price of associated derivative commodity instruments. Market risk may also be influenced by market participants nonperformance of their contractual obligations and commitments, which affects the supply of, or demand for, the commodity. Avista Utilities utilizes derivative instruments, such as forwards, futures, swaps and options in order to manage the various risks relating to these commodity price exposures. The Company has an energy resources risk policy and control procedures to manage these risks. The Companys Risk Management Committee establishes the Companys energy resources risk policy and monitors compliance. The Risk Management Committee is comprised of certain Company officers and other members of management. The Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors periodically reviews and discusses risk assessment and risk management policies, including the Companys material financial and accounting risk exposures and the steps management has undertaken to control them.
As part of its resource procurement and management operations in the electric business, Avista Utilities engages in an ongoing process of resource optimization, which involves the economic selection from available energy resources to serve Avista Utilities load obligations and the use of these resources to capture available economic value. Avista Utilities sells and purchases wholesale electric capacity and energy and fuel as part of the process of acquiring and balancing resources to serve its load obligations. These transactions range from terms of one hour up to multiple years.
Avista Utilities makes continuing projections of:
| electric loads at various points in time (ranging from one hour to multiple years) based on, among other things, estimates of customer usage and weather, historical data and contract terms, and |
| resource availability at these points in time based on, among other things, fuel choices and fuel markets, estimates of streamflows, availability of generating units, historic and forward market information, contract terms, and experience. |
16
AVISTA CORPORATION
On the basis of these projections, Avista Utilities makes purchases and sales of electric capacity and energy and fuel to match expected resources to expected electric load requirements. Resource optimization involves generating plant dispatch and scheduling available resources and also includes transactions such as:
| purchasing fuel for generation, |
| when economical, selling fuel and substituting wholesale electric purchases, and |
| other wholesale transactions to capture the value of generation and transmission resources and fuel delivery capacity contracts. |
Avista Utilities optimization process includes entering into hedging transactions to manage risks.
As part of its resource procurement and management operations in the natural gas business, Avista Utilities makes continuing projections of its natural gas loads and assesses available natural gas resources including natural gas storage availability. Natural gas resource planning typically includes peak requirements, low and average monthly requirements and delivery constraints from natural gas supply locations to Avista Utilities distribution system. However, daily variations in natural gas demand can be significantly different than monthly demand projections. On the basis of these projections, Avista Utilities plans and executes a series of transactions to hedge a significant portion of its projected natural gas requirements through forward market transactions and derivative instruments. These transactions may extend as much as four natural gas operating years (November through October) into the future. Avista Utilities also leaves a significant portion of its natural gas supply requirements unhedged for purchase in short-term and spot markets. Natural gas resource optimization activities include:
| wholesale market sales of surplus natural gas supplies, |
| optimization of interstate pipeline transportation capacity not needed to serve daily load, and |
| sales of excess natural gas storage capacity. |
The following table presents the underlying energy commodity derivative volumes as of June 30, 2011 that are expected to settle in each respective year (in thousands of MWhs and mmBTUs):
Purchases | Sales | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electric Derivatives | Gas Derivatives | Electric Derivatives | Gas Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year |
Physical MWH |
Financial MWH |
Physical mmBTUs |
Financial mmBTUs |
Physical MWH |
Financial MWH |
Physical mmBTUs |
Financial mmBTUs |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
776 | 730 | 23,430 | 49,100 | 503 | 258 | 10,877 | 50,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 |
904 | 1,363 | 13,195 | 49,195 | 324 | 562 | 1,528 | 44,950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 |
398 | 1,107 | 6,880 | 46,018 | 254 | 1,013 | 1,533 | 34,617 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
366 | | 2,933 | 3,480 | 286 | 123 | 1,050 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
379 | | 675 | 450 | 286 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thereafter |
1,315 | | | | 1,017 | | | |
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
A significant portion of Avista Utilities natural gas supply (including fuel for power generation) is obtained from Canadian sources. Most of those transactions are executed in U.S. dollars, which avoids foreign currency risk. A portion of Avista Utilities short-term natural gas transactions and long-term Canadian transportation contracts are committed based on Canadian currency prices and settled within sixty days with U.S. dollars. Avista Utilities economically hedges a portion of the foreign currency risk by purchasing Canadian currency contracts when such commodity transactions are initiated. This risk has not had a material effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and these differences in cost related to currency fluctuations were included with natural gas supply costs for ratemaking. The following table summarizes the foreign currency hedges that the Company has entered into as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Number of contracts |
42 | 29 | ||||||
Notional amount (in United States dollars) |
$ | 14,107 | $ | 10,916 | ||||
Notional amount (in Canadian dollars) |
13,736 | 10,989 | ||||||
Derivative in other current assets |
137 | 116 |
17
AVISTA CORPORATION
Interest Rate Swap Agreements
Avista Corp. enters into forward-starting interest rate swap agreements to manage the risk associated with changes in interest rates and the impact on future interest payments. These interest rate swap agreements relate to the interest payments for anticipated debt issuances. These interest rate swap agreements are considered economic hedges against fluctuations in future cash flows associated with changes in interest rates. The following table summarizes the interest rate swaps that the Company has entered into as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
Entered |
Notional | Number of Contracts |
Mandatory Cash Settlement Date |
|||||||||
May/June 2010 |
$ | 50,000 | 2 | July 2012 |
Under the terms of the outstanding interest rate swap agreements, the value of the interest rate swaps is determined based upon Avista Corp. paying a fixed rate and receiving a variable rate based on LIBOR for a term of ten years. Upon settlement of the interest rate swaps, the regulatory asset or liability (included as part of long-term debt) will be amortized as a component of interest expense over the life of the forecasted interest payments.
Derivative Instruments Summary
The following table presents the fair values and locations of derivative instruments recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2011 (in thousands):
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||
Derivative |
Balance Sheet Location |
Asset | Liability | Net Asset (Liability) |
||||||||||
Foreign currency contracts |
Other current assets | $ | 137 | $ | | $ | 137 | |||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other non-current liabilities and deferred credits | | (1,468 | ) | (1,468 | ) | ||||||||
Commodity contracts |
Current utility energy commodity derivative assets | 13,224 | (10,685 | ) | 2,539 | |||||||||
Commodity contracts |
Non-current utility energy commodity derivative assets | 27,554 | (14,490 | ) | 13,064 | |||||||||
Commodity contracts |
Current utility energy commodity derivative liabilities | 5,153 | (45,961 | ) | (40,808 | ) | ||||||||
Commodity contracts |
Other non-current liabilities and deferred credits | 4,012 | (23,095 | ) | (19,083 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total derivative instruments recorded on the balance sheet |
$ | 50,080 | $ | (95,699 | ) | $ | (45,619 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the fair values and locations of derivative instruments recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Fair Value | ||||||||||||||
Derivative |
Balance Sheet Location |
Asset | Liability | Net Asset (Liability) |
||||||||||
Foreign currency contracts |
Other current assets | $ | 116 | $ | | $ | 116 | |||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other intangibles, property and investments-net | 127 | | 127 | ||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other non-current liabilities and deferred credits | | (53 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||||||
Commodity contracts |
Current utility energy commodity derivative assets | 6,293 | (3,701 | ) | 2,592 | |||||||||
Commodity contracts |
Non-current utility energy commodity derivative assets | 21,249 | (5,988 | ) | 15,261 | |||||||||
Commodity contracts |
Current utility energy commodity derivative liabilities | 5,934 | (57,417 | ) | (51,483 | ) | ||||||||
Commodity contracts |
Other non-current liabilities and deferred credits | 1,386 | (32,371 | ) | (30,985 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total derivative instruments recorded on the balance sheet |
$ | 35,105 | $ | (99,530 | ) | $ | (64,425 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exposure to Demands for Collateral
The Companys derivative contracts often require collateral (in the form of cash or letters of credit) or other credit enhancements, or reductions or terminations of a portion of the contract through cash settlement, in the event of a downgrade in the Companys credit ratings or changes in market prices. In periods of price volatility, the level of exposure can change significantly. As a result, sudden and significant demands may be made against the Companys credit facilities and cash. The Company actively monitors the exposure to possible collateral calls and takes steps to minimize capital requirements.
18
AVISTA CORPORATION
Certain of the Companys derivative instruments contain provisions that require the Company to maintain an investment grade credit rating from the major credit rating agencies. If the Companys credit ratings were to fall below investment grade, it would be in violation of these provisions, and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing collateralization on derivative instruments in net liability positions. The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent features that are in a liability position as of June 30, 2011 was $70.0 million. If the credit-risk-related contingent features underlying these agreements were triggered on June 30, 2011, the Company would be required to post $38.6 million of collateral to its counterparties.
Credit Risk
Credit risk relates to the potential losses that the Company would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties of their contractual obligations to deliver energy or make financial settlements. The Company often extends credit to counterparties and customers and is exposed to the risk that it may not be able to collect amounts owed to the Company. Changes in market prices may dramatically alter the size of credit risk with counterparties, even when conservative credit limits are established. Credit risk includes potential counterparty default due to circumstances:
| relating directly to it, |
| caused by market price changes, and |
| relating to other market participants that have a direct or indirect relationship with such counterparty. |
Should a counterparty, customer or supplier fail to perform, the Company may be required to honor the underlying commitment or to replace existing contracts with contracts at then-current market prices. The Company seeks to mitigate credit risk by:
| entering into bilateral contracts that specify credit terms and protections against default, |
| applying credit limits and duration criteria to existing and prospective counterparties, |
| actively monitoring current credit exposures, and |
| conducting some of its transactions on exchanges with clearing arrangements that essentially eliminate counterparty default risk. |
These credit policies include an evaluation of the financial condition and credit ratings of counterparties, collateral requirements or other credit enhancements, such as letters of credit or parent company guarantees. The Company also uses standardized agreements that allow for the netting or offsetting of positive and negative exposures associated with a single counterparty or affiliated group.
The Company has concentrations of suppliers and customers in the electric and natural gas industries including:
| electric utilities, |
| electric generators and transmission providers, |
| natural gas producers and pipelines, |
| financial institutions, and |
| energy marketing and trading companies. |
In addition, the Company has concentrations of credit risk related to geographic location as it operates in the western United States and western Canada. These concentrations of counterparties and concentrations of geographic location may impact the Companys overall exposure to credit risk, either positively or negatively, because the counterparties may be similarly affected by changes in conditions.
As is common industry practice, Avista Utilities maintains margin agreements with certain counterparties. Margin calls are triggered when exposures exceed predetermined contractual limits or when there are changes in a counterpartys creditworthiness. Price movements in electricity and natural gas can generate exposure levels in excess of these contractual limits. Margin calls are periodically made and/or received by Avista Utilities. Negotiating for collateral in the form of cash, letters of credit, or performance guarantees is common industry practice.
19
AVISTA CORPORATION
NOTE 6. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all regular full-time employees at Avista Utilities. Individual benefits under this plan are based upon the employees years of service, date of hire and average compensation as specified in the plan. The Companys funding policy is to contribute at least the minimum amounts that are required to be funded under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, but not more than the maximum amounts that are currently deductible for income tax purposes. The Company contributed $21 million in cash to the pension plan in 2010. The Company expects to contribute $26 million in cash to the pension plan in 2011 ($17.3 million was contributed in the six months ended June 30, 2011).
The Company also has a Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) that provides additional pension benefits to executive officers of the Company. The SERP is intended to provide benefits to executive officers whose benefits under the pension plan are reduced due to the application of Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the deferral of salary under deferred compensation plans. The liability and expense for this plan are included as pension benefits in the tables included in this Note.
The Company provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for substantially all of its retired employees. The Company accrues the estimated cost of postretirement benefit obligations during the years that employees provide services.
The Company established a Health Reimbursement Arrangement to provide employees with tax-advantaged funds to pay for allowable medical expenses upon retirement. The amount earned by the employee is fixed on the retirement date based on the employees years of service and the ending salary. The liability and expense of this plan are included as other postretirement benefits.
The Company provides death benefits to beneficiaries of executive officers who die during their term of office or after retirement. Under the plan, an executive officers designated beneficiary will receive a payment equal to twice the executive officers annual base salary at the time of death (or if death occurs after retirement, a payment equal to twice the executive officers total annual pension benefit). The liability and expense for this plan are included as other postretirement benefits.
The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for its pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The following table sets forth the components of net periodic benefit costs for the three and six months ended June 30 (dollars in thousands):
Pension Benefits | Other Post- retirement Benefits |
|||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 3,303 | $ | 2,878 | $ | 639 | $ | 219 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
6,017 | 5,823 | 1,091 | 631 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(5,775 | ) | (5,347 | ) | (357 | ) | (341 | ) | ||||||||
Transition obligation recognition |
| | 124 | 126 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
125 | 163 | (37 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss recognition |
2,298 | 1,842 | 1,239 | 190 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 5,968 | $ | 5,359 | $ | 2,699 | $ | 788 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Six months ended June 30: |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 6,245 | $ | 5,756 | $ | 866 | $ | 421 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
12,126 | 11,646 | 2,010 | 1,250 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(11,366 | ) | (10,694 | ) | (800 | ) | (682 | ) | ||||||||
Transition obligation recognition |
| | 250 | 252 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
244 | 326 | (74 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss recognition |
4,403 | 3,633 | 1,674 | 528 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 11,652 | $ | 10,667 | $ | 3,926 | $ | 1,695 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
In February 2011, Avista Corp. entered into a new committed line of credit with various financial institutions in the total amount of $400.0 million with an expiration date of February 2015 that replaced its $320.0 million and $75.0 million committed lines of credit.
The committed line of credit is secured by non-transferable First Mortgage Bonds of the Company issued to the agent bank that would only become due and payable in the event, and then only to the extent, that the Company defaults on its obligations under the committed line of credit.
20
AVISTA CORPORATION
The committed line of credit agreement contains customary covenants and default provisions. The credit agreement has a covenant which does not permit the ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated total capitalization of Avista Corp. to be greater than 65 percent at any time. As of June 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with this covenant.
Balances outstanding under the Companys revolving committed lines of credit were as follows as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
|||||||
Balance outstanding at end of period |
$ | 75,000 | $ | 110,000 | ||||
Letters of credit outstanding at end of period |
$ | 19,023 | $ | 27,126 |
Advantage IQ
In April 2011, Advantage IQ entered into a new $40.0 million three-year committed line of credit agreement with a financial institution that replaced its $15.0 million committed credit agreement that had an expiration date of May 2011. The credit agreement is secured by substantially all of Advantage IQs assets. There were no borrowings outstanding under Advantage IQs credit agreements as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
NOTE 8. LONG-TERM DEBT
The following details long-term debt outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
Maturity |
Description |
Interest Rate |
June 30, 2011 |
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||
2012 |
Secured Medium-Term Notes | 7.37% | $ | 7,000 | $ | 7,000 | ||||||
2013 |
First Mortgage Bonds | 1.68% | 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||||
2018 |
First Mortgage Bonds | 5.95% | 250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||||
2018 |
Secured Medium-Term Notes | 7.39%-7.45% | 22,500 | 22,500 | ||||||||
2019 |
First Mortgage Bonds | 5.45% | 90,000 | 90,000 | ||||||||
2020 |
First Mortgage Bonds | 3.89% | 52,000 | 52,000 | ||||||||
2022 |
First Mortgage Bonds | 5.13% | 250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||||
2023 |
Secured Medium-Term Notes | 7.18%-7.54% | 13,500 | 13,500 | ||||||||
2028 |
Secured Medium-Term Notes | 6.37% | 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||||
2032 |
Secured Pollution Control Bonds (1) | (1) | 66,700 | 66,700 | ||||||||
2034 |
Secured Pollution Control Bonds (2) | (2) | 17,000 | 17,000 | ||||||||
2035 |
First Mortgage Bonds | 6.25% | 150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||||
2037 |
First Mortgage Bonds | 5.70% | 150,000 | 150,000 | ||||||||
2040 |
First Mortgage Bonds | 5.55% | 35,000 | 35,000 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total secured long-term debt |
1,178,700 | 1,178,700 | ||||||||||
2023 |
Unsecured Pollution Control Bonds | 6.00% | 4,100 | 4,100 | ||||||||
Capital leases and other long-term debt |
5,461 | 5,500 | ||||||||||
Settled interest rate swaps |
(512 | ) | (951 | ) | ||||||||
Unamortized debt discount |
(1,708 | ) | (1,792 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
1,186,041 | 1,185,557 | ||||||||||
Secured Pollution Control Bonds held by Avista Corporation (1) (2) |
(83,700 | ) | (83,700 | ) | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
(7,363 | ) | (358 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 1,094,978 | $ | 1,101,499 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | In December 2010, $66.7 million of the City of Forsyth, Montana Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds (Avista Corporation Colstrip Project) due 2032, which had been held by Avista Corp. since 2008, were refunded by a new bond issue (Series 2010A). The new bonds were not offered to the public and were purchased by Avista Corp. due to market conditions. The Company expects that at a later date, subject to market conditions, these bonds will be remarketed to unaffiliated investors. So long as Avista Corp. is the holder of these bonds, the bonds will not be reflected as an asset or a liability on Avista Corp.s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
(2) | In December 2010, $17.0 million of the City of Forsyth, Montana Pollution Control Revenue Refunding Bonds, (Avista Corporation Colstrip Project) due 2034, which had been held by Avista Corp. since 2009, were refunded by a new bond issue (Series 2010B). The new bonds were not offered to the public and were purchased by Avista Corp. due to market conditions. The Company expects that at a later date, subject to market conditions, the bonds will be remarketed to unaffiliated investors. So long as Avista Corp. is the holder of these bonds, the bonds will not be reflected as an asset or a liability on Avista Corp.s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
21
AVISTA CORPORATION
Nonrecourse Long-Term Debt
Nonrecourse long-term debt (including current portion) represents the long-term debt of Spokane Energy. To provide funding to acquire a long-term fixed rate electric capacity contract from Avista Corp., Spokane Energy borrowed $145.0 million from a funding trust in December 1998. The long-term debt has scheduled monthly installments and interest at a fixed rate of 8.45 percent with the final payment due in January 2015. Spokane Energy bears full recourse risk for the debt, which is secured by the fixed rate electric capacity contract and $1.6 million of funds held in a trust account.
NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and short-term borrowings are reasonable estimates of their fair values. Long-term debt (including current portion, but excluding capital leases), nonrecourse long-term debt and long-term debt to affiliated trusts are reported at carrying value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table sets forth the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Companys financial instruments not reported at estimated fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value |
Estimated Fair Value |
Carrying Value |
Estimated Fair Value |
|||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 1,099,100 | $ | 1,173,289 | $ | 1,099,100 | $ | 1,139,765 | ||||||||
Nonrecourse long-term debt |
52,830 | 59,029 | 58,934 | 64,795 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt to affiliated trusts |
51,547 | 43,799 | 51,547 | 37,114 |
These estimates of fair value of long-term debt and long-term debt to affiliated trusts were primarily based on available market information. Due to the unique nature of the long-term fixed rate electric capacity contract securing the long-term debt of Spokane Energy (nonrecourse long-term debt), the estimated fair value of nonrecourse long-term debt was determined based on a discounted cash flow model using available market information.
U.S. GAAP defines a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2 Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
Level 3 Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally unobservable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in managements best estimate of fair value.
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The determination of the fair values incorporates various factors that not only include the credit standing of the counterparties involved and the impact of credit enhancements (such as cash deposits and letters of credit), but also the impact of Avista Corp.s nonperformance risk on its liabilities.
22
AVISTA CORPORATION
The following table discloses by level within the fair value hierarchy the Companys assets and liabilities measured and reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 at fair value on a recurring basis (dollars in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Counterparty Netting (1) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy commodity derivatives |
$ | | $ | 32,911 | $ | 17,032 | $ | (34,340 | ) | $ | 15,603 | |||||||||
Foreign currency derivatives |
| 137 | | | 137 | |||||||||||||||
Funds held for customers (2) |
67,104 | | | | 67,104 | |||||||||||||||
Funds held in trust account of Spokane Energy |
1,600 | | | | 1,600 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income securities (3) |
2,355 | | | | 2,355 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities (3) |
6,484 | | | | 6,484 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 77,543 | $ | 33,048 | $ | 17,032 | $ | (34,340 | ) | $ | 93,283 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy commodity derivatives |
$ | | $ | 84,544 | $ | 9,687 | $ | (34,340 | ) | $ | 59,891 | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| 1,468 | | | 1,468 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Energy commodity derivatives |
$ | | $ | 86,012 | $ | 9,687 | $ | (34,340 | ) | $ | 61,359 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy commodity derivatives |
$ | | $ | 15,124 | $ | 19,739 | $ | (17,010 | ) | $ | 17,853 | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| 127 | | | 127 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign currency derivatives |
| 116 | | | 116 | |||||||||||||||
Funds held for customers (2) |
100,543 | | | | 100,543 | |||||||||||||||
Funds held in trust account of Spokane Energy |
1,600 | | | | 1,600 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed income securities (3) |
1,854 | | | | 1,854 | |||||||||||||||
Equity securities (3) |
6,211 | | | | 6,211 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 110,208 | $ | 15,367 | $ | 19,739 | $ | (17,010 | ) | $ | 128,304 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Energy commodity derivatives |
$ | | $ | 93,198 | $ | 6,280 | $ | (17,010 | ) | $ | 82,468 | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| 53 | | | 53 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | 93,251 | $ | 6,280 | $ | (17,010 | ) | $ | 82,521 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The Company is permitted to net derivative assets and derivative liabilities with the same counterparty when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. |
(2) | Represents amounts held in money market funds. |
(3) | These assets are trading securities. |
Avista Utilities enters into forward contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of energy at a specified time, or during a specified period, in the future. These contracts are entered into as part of Avista Utilities management of loads and resources and certain contracts are considered derivative instruments. The difference between the amount of derivative assets and liabilities disclosed in respective levels and the amount of derivative assets and liabilities disclosed on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets is due to netting arrangements with certain counterparties. The Company uses quoted market prices and forward price curves to estimate the fair value of utility derivative commodity instruments included in Level 2. In particular, electric derivative valuations are performed using broker quotes, adjusted for periods in between quotable periods. Natural gas derivative valuations are estimated using New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) pricing for similar instruments, adjusted for basin differences, using broker quotes. Where observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of the contract, the derivative asset or liability is included in Level 2. The Company also has certain contracts that, primarily due to the length of the respective contract, require the use of internally developed forward price estimates, which include significant inputs that may not be observable or corroborated in the market. These derivative contracts are included in Level 3. Refer to Note 5 for further discussion of the Companys energy commodity derivative assets and liabilities.
23
AVISTA CORPORATION
Deferred compensation assets and liabilities represent funds held by the Company in a Rabbi Trust for an Executive Deferral Plan. These funds consist of actively traded equity and bond funds with quoted prices in active markets. The balance disclosed in the table above excludes cash and cash equivalents of $1.2 million as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
The following table presents activity for energy commodity derivative assets and (liabilities) measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and six months ended June 30 (dollars in thousands):
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Three months ended June 30: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance as of April 1 |
$ | 20,009 | $ | 30,788 | $ | (5,680 | ) | $ | (4,896 | ) | ||||||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): |
||||||||||||||||
Included in net income |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities (1) |
(2,977 | ) | 3,116 | (592 | ) | 434 | ||||||||||
Purchases |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Issuances |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Settlements |
| (53 | ) | 989 | 81 | |||||||||||
Transfers from other categories (2) |
| | (4,404 | ) | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending balance as of June 30 |
$ | 17,032 | $ | 33,851 | $ | (9,687 | ) | $ | (4,381 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Six months ended June 30: |
||||||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1 |
$ | 19,739 | $ | 57,276 | $ | (6,280 | ) | $ | (7,806 | ) | ||||||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): |
||||||||||||||||
Included in net income |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities (1) |
(2,707 | ) | (21,076 | ) | (948 | ) | 3,344 | |||||||||
Purchases |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Issuances |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Settlements |
| (2,349 | ) | 1,945 | 81 | |||||||||||
Transfers from other categories (2) |
| | (4,404 | ) | | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Ending balance as of June 30 |
$ | 17,032 | $ | 33,851 | $ | (9,687 | ) | $ | (4,381 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | The WUTC and the IPUC issued accounting orders authorizing Avista Utilities to offset commodity derivative assets or liabilities with a regulatory asset or liability. This accounting treatment is intended to defer the recognition of mark-to-market gains and losses on energy commodity transactions until the period of settlement. The orders provide for Avista Utilities to not recognize the unrealized gain or loss on utility derivative commodity instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Realized gains or losses are recognized in the period of settlement, subject to approval for recovery through retail rates. Realized gains and losses, subject to regulatory approval, result in adjustments to retail rates through purchased gas cost adjustments, the ERM in Washington, the PCA mechanism in Idaho, and periodic general rates cases. |
(2) | A derivative contract was reclassified from Level 2 to Level 3 during the three months ended June 30, 2011 due to a particular unobservable input becoming more significant to the fair value measurement. |
24
AVISTA CORPORATION
NOTE 10. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO AVISTA CORPORATION
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share attributable to Avista Corporation for the three and six months ended June 30 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Avista Corporation |
$ | 23,001 | $ | 25,540 | $ | 64,919 | $ | 54,350 | ||||||||
Subsidiary earnings adjustment for dilutive securities |
(96 | ) | (43 | ) | (170 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted net income attributable to Avista Corporation for computation of diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 22,905 | $ | 25,497 | $ | 64,749 | $ | 54,272 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding-basic |
57,787 | 55,031 | 57,565 | 54,950 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Contingent stock awards |
306 | 127 | 159 | 145 | ||||||||||||
Stock options |
50 | 73 | 56 | 76 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding-diluted |
58,143 | 55,231 | 57,780 | 55,171 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Potential shares excluded in calculation |
| 198 | | 198 | ||||||||||||
Earnings per common share attributable to Avista Corporation: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.40 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 1.13 | $ | 0.99 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 1.12 | $ | 0.98 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain stock options were excluded from the calculation because they were antidilutive as the exercise price of the stock options was higher than the average market price of Avista Corp. common stock during the respective period.
NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the course of its business, the Company becomes involved in various claims, controversies, disputes and other contingent matters, including the items described in this Note. Some of these claims, controversies, disputes and other contingent matters involve litigation or other contested proceedings. For all such matters, the Company intends to vigorously protect and defend its interests and pursue its rights. However, no assurance can be given as to the ultimate outcome of any particular matter because litigation and other contested proceedings are inherently subject to numerous uncertainties. For matters that affect Avista Utilities operations, the Company intends to seek, to the extent appropriate, recovery of incurred costs through the ratemaking process.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Inquiry
In April 2004, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved the contested Agreement in Resolution of Section 206 Proceeding (Agreement in Resolution) between Avista Corp. doing business as Avista Utilities, Avista Energy and the FERCs Trial Staff which stated that there was: (1) no evidence that any executives or employees of Avista Utilities or Avista Energy knowingly engaged in or facilitated any improper trading strategy during 2000 and 2001; (2) no evidence that Avista Utilities or Avista Energy engaged in any efforts to manipulate the western energy markets during 2000 and 2001; and (3) no finding that Avista Utilities or Avista Energy withheld relevant information from the FERCs inquiry into the western energy markets for 2000 and 2001 (Trading Investigation). The Attorney General of the State of California (California AG), the California Electricity Oversight Board, and the City of Tacoma, Washington challenged the FERCs decisions approving the Agreement in Resolution, which are now pending before the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (Ninth Circuit).
In May 2004, the FERC provided notice that Avista Energy was no longer subject to an investigation reviewing certain bids above $250 per MW in the short-term energy markets operated by the California Independent System Operator (CalISO) and the California Power Exchange (CalPX) from May 1, 2000 to October 2, 2000 (Bidding Investigation). That matter is also pending before the Ninth Circuit, after the California AG, Pacific Gas & Electric (PG&E), Southern California Edison Company (SCE) and the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) filed petitions for review in 2005.
25
AVISTA CORPORATION
Based on the FERCs order approving the Agreement in Resolution in the Trading Investigation and order denying rehearing requests, the Company does not expect that this proceeding will have any material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Furthermore, based on information currently known to the Company regarding the Bidding Investigation and the fact that the FERC Staff did not find any evidence of manipulative behavior, the Company does not expect that this matter will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
California Refund Proceeding
In July 2001, the FERC ordered an evidentiary hearing to determine the amount of refunds due to California energy buyers for purchases made in the spot markets operated by the CalISO and the CalPX during the period from October 2, 2000 to June 20, 2001 (Refund Period). Proposed refunds are based on the calculation of mitigated market clearing prices for each hour. The FERC ruled that if the refunds required by the formula would cause a seller to recover less than its actual costs for the Refund Period, sellers may document these costs and limit their refund liability commensurately. In September 2005, Avista Energy submitted its cost filing claim pursuant to the FERCs August 2005 order. The filing was initially accepted by the FERC, but in March 2011, the FERC ordered Avista Energy to remove any return on equity in a compliance filing with the CalISO, which Avista Energy did in April 2011. A challenge to Avista Energys cost filing by the California AG, the CPUC, PG&E and SCE was denied in July 2011 as a collateral attack on the FERCs prior orders accepting Avista Energys cost filing. In July 2011, the California AG, the CPUC, PG&E and SCE filed a petition for review of the FERCs orders regarding Avista Energys cost filing at the Ninth Circuit.
The 2001 bankruptcy of PG&E resulted in a default on its payment obligations to the CalPX. As a result, Avista Energy has not been paid for all of its energy sales during the Refund Period. Those funds are now in escrow accounts and will not be released until the FERC issues an order directing such release in the California refund proceeding. The CalISO continues to work on its compliance filing for the Refund Period, which will show who owes what to whom. In July 2011, the FERC accepted the preparatory rerun compliance filings by the CalPX and CalISO, and responded to the CalPX request for guidance on issues related to completing the final determination of who owes what to whom. The FERC directs both the CalISO and the CalPX to prepare and submit to the FERC their final refund rerun compliance filings. The FERCs order also directs the CalPX to pay past due principal amounts to governmental entities. As of June 30, 2011, Avista Energys accounts receivable outstanding related to defaulting parties in California were fully offset by reserves for uncollected amounts and funds collected from the defaulting parties.
Many of the orders that the FERC has issued in the California refund proceedings were appealed to the Ninth Circuit. In October 2004, the Ninth Circuit ordered that briefing proceed in two rounds. The first round was limited to three issues: (1) which parties are subject to the FERCs refund jurisdiction in light of the exemption for government-owned utilities in section 201(f) of the FPA; (2) the temporal scope of refunds under section 206 of the FPA; and (3) which categories of transactions are subject to refunds. The second round of issues and their corresponding briefing schedules have not yet been set by the Ninth Circuit.
In September 2005, the Ninth Circuit held that the FERC did not have the authority to order refunds for sales made by municipal utilities in the California refund proceeding. In August 2006, the Ninth Circuit upheld October 2, 2000 as the refund effective date for the FPA section 206 refund proceeding, but remanded to the FERC its decision not to consider an FPA section 309 remedy for tariff violations prior to that date. A FERC hearing on that issue is scheduled to commence in March 2012. A May 2011 FERC order denied a motion filed by Avista Energy and Avista Utilities asking that the companies be dismissed from any further proceedings involving alleged tariff violations under FPA section 309. Avista Energy and Avista Utilities sought rehearing of that ruling in June 2011. As noted above, in Docket No. EL02-115, Avista Energy and Avista Utilities were absolved of any wrongdoing related to allegations of tariff violations during 2000 and 2001 and have argued that the doctrines of res judicata and collateral estoppel preclude relitigation of the same issues. The California AG, the CPUC, PG&E and SCE also filed for rehearing of the FERCs May 2011 order, arguing that it improperly denies them a market-wide remedy for the pre-refund period. They also filed a petition for review of the May 2011 order at the Ninth Circuit.
Because the resolution of the California refund proceeding remains uncertain, legal counsel cannot express an opinion on the extent of the Companys liability, if any. However, based on information currently known, the Company does not expect that the refunds ultimately ordered for the Refund Period will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. This is primarily due to the fact that the FERC orders have stated that any refunds will be netted against unpaid amounts owed to the respective parties and the Company does not believe that refunds would exceed unpaid amounts owed to the Company.
26
AVISTA CORPORATION
Pacific Northwest Refund Proceeding
In July 2001, the FERC initiated a preliminary evidentiary hearing to develop a factual record as to whether prices for spot market sales of wholesale energy in the Pacific Northwest between December 25, 2000 and June 20, 2001 were just and reasonable. In June 2003, the FERC terminated the Pacific Northwest refund proceedings, after finding that the equities do not justify the imposition of refunds. In August 2007, the Ninth Circuit found that the FERC, in denying the request for refunds, had failed to take into account new evidence of market manipulation in the California energy market and its potential ties to the Pacific Northwest energy market and that such failure was arbitrary and capricious and, accordingly, remanded the case to the FERC, stating that the FERCs findings must be reevaluated in light of the evidence. In addition, the Ninth Circuit concluded that the FERC abused its discretion in denying potential relief for transactions involving energy that was purchased by the California Department of Water Resources (CERS) in the Pacific Northwest and ultimately consumed in California. The Ninth Circuit expressly declined to direct the FERC to grant refunds. The Ninth Circuit denied petitions for rehearing by various parties, and remanded the case to the FERC in April 2009.
In May 2009, the California AG filed a complaint against both Avista Energy and Avista Utilities seeking refunds on sales made to CERS during the period January 18, 2001 to June 20, 2001 under section 309 of the FPA (the Brown Complaint). The sales at issue are limited in scope and are duplicative of claims already at issue in the Pacific Northwest proceeding, discussed above. In August 2009, the City of Tacoma and the Port of Seattle filed a motion asking the FERC to summarily re-price sales of energy in the Pacific Northwest during 2000 and 2001. In October 2009, Avista Corp. filed, as part of the Transaction Finality Group, an answer to that motion and, in addition, made its own recommendations for further proceedings in this docket. Those pleadings are pending before the FERC.
Both Avista Utilities and Avista Energy were buyers and sellers of energy in the Pacific Northwest energy market during the period between December 25, 2000 and June 20, 2001 and, if refunds were ordered by the FERC, could be liable to make payments, but also could be entitled to receive refunds from other FERC-jurisdictional entities. The opportunity to make claims against entities not subject to the FERCs jurisdiction may be limited based on existing law. The Company cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding or the amount of any refunds that Avista Utilities or Avista Energy could be ordered to make or could be entitled to receive. Therefore, the Company cannot predict the potential impact the outcome of this matter could ultimately have on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
California Attorney General Complaint (the Lockyer Complaint)
In May 2002, the FERC conditionally dismissed a complaint filed in March 2002 by the California AG that alleged violations of the FPA by the FERC and all sellers (including Avista Corp. and its subsidiaries) of electric power and energy into California. The complaint alleged that the FERCs adoption and implementation of market-based rate authority was flawed and, as a result, individual sellers should refund the difference between the rate charged and a just and reasonable rate. In May 2002, the FERC issued an order dismissing the complaint. In September 2004, the Ninth Circuit upheld the FERCs market-based rate authority, but held that the FERC erred in ruling that it lacked authority to order refunds for violations of its reporting requirement. The Court remanded the case for further proceedings.
In March 2008, the FERC issued an order establishing a trial-type hearing to address whether any individual public utility sellers violation of the FERCs market-based rate quarterly reporting requirement led to an unjust and unreasonable rate for that particular seller in California during the 2000-2001 period. Purchasers in the California markets were given the opportunity to present evidence that any seller that violated the quarterly reporting requirement failed to disclose an increased market share sufficient to give it the ability to exercise market power and thus cause its market-based rates to be unjust and unreasonable. In March 2010, the Presiding Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) granted the motions for summary disposition and found that a hearing was unnecessary because the California AG, CPUC, PG&E and SCE failed to apply the appropriate test to determine market power during the relevant time period. The judge determined that [w]ithout a proper showing of market power, the California Parties failed to establish a prima facie case. In May 2011, the FERC affirmed in all respects the ALJs decision. In June 2011, the California AG, CPUC, PG&E and SCE filed for rehearing of that order.
Based on information currently known to the Companys management, and the ALJs granting of Avista Utilities and Avista Energys summary disposition motion, the Company does not expect that this matter will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
27
AVISTA CORPORATION
Colstrip Generating Project Complaint
In March 2007, two families that own property near the holding ponds from Units 3 & 4 of the Colstrip Generating Project (Colstrip) filed a complaint against the owners of Colstrip and Hydrometrics, Inc. in Montana District Court. Avista Corp. owns a 15 percent interest in Units 3 & 4 of Colstrip. The plaintiffs allege that the holding ponds and remediation activities have adversely impacted their property. They allege contamination, decrease in water tables, reduced flow of streams on their property and other similar impacts to their property. They also seek punitive damages, attorneys fees, an order by the court to remove certain ponds, and the forfeiture of profits earned from the generation of Colstrip. In September 2010, the owners of Colstrip filed a motion with the court to enforce a settlement agreement that would resolve all issues between the parties. Under the settlement, Avista Corp.s portion of payment (which was accrued in 2010) to the plaintiffs was not material to its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The plaintiffs have contested the existence of any settlement, and filed a response to the motion, with the matter to be decided by the court. Although the final resolution of this complaint remains uncertain, based on information currently known to the Companys management, the Company does not expect this complaint will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Harbor Oil Inc. Site
Avista Corp. used Harbor Oil Inc. (Harbor Oil) for the recycling of waste oil and non-PCB transformer oil in the late 1980s and early 1990s. In June 2005, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 10 provided notification to Avista Corp. and several other parties, as customers of Harbor Oil, that the EPA had determined that hazardous substances were released at the Harbor Oil site in Portland, Oregon and that Avista Corp. and several other parties may be liable for investigation and cleanup of the site under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, commonly referred to as the federal Superfund law, which provides for joint and several liability. The initial indication from the EPA is that the site may be contaminated with PCBs, petroleum hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents and heavy metals. Six potentially responsible parties, including Avista Corp., signed an Administrative Order on Consent with the EPA on May 31, 2007 to conduct a remedial investigation and feasibility study (RI/FS), which is expected to be finalized in 2011. The actual cleanup, if any, will not occur until the RI/FS is complete. Based on the review of its records related to Harbor Oil, the Company does not believe it is a major contributor to this potential environmental contamination based on the small volume of waste oil it delivered to the Harbor Oil site. However, there is currently not enough information to allow the Company to assess the probability or amount of a liability, if any, being incurred. The Company has accrued its share of the RI/FS ($0.5 million) for this matter.
Spokane River Licensing
The Company owns and operates six hydroelectric plants on the Spokane River. Five of these (Long Lake, Nine Mile, Upper Falls, Monroe Street, and Post Falls) are under one 50-year FERC license issued in June 2009 and are referred to as the Spokane River Project. The sixth, Little Falls, is operated under separate Congressional authority and is not licensed by the FERC. The license incorporated the 4(e) conditions that were included in the December 2008 Settlement Agreement with the United States Department of Interior and the Coeur dAlene Tribe, as well as the mandatory conditions that were agreed to in the Idaho 401 Water Quality Certifications and in the amended Washington 401 Water Quality Certification.
As part of the Settlement Agreement with the Washington Department of Ecology (DOE), the Company participated in the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) process for the Spokane River and Lake Spokane, the reservoir created by Long Lake Dam. On May 20, 2010, the EPA approved the TMDL and on May 27, 2010, the DOE filed an amended 401 Water Quality Certification with the FERC for inclusion into the license. The amended 401 Water Quality Certification includes the Companys level of responsibility, as defined in the TMDL, for low dissolved oxygen levels in Lake Spokane. The Company has until May 27, 2012 to develop mitigation strategies to address the low levels of dissolved oxygen. It is not possible to provide cost estimates at this time because the mitigation measures have not been fully identified or approved by the DOE. On July 16, 2010, the City of Post Falls and the Hayden Area Regional Sewer Board filed an appeal with the United States District Court for the District of Idaho with respect to the EPAs approval of the TMDL. The Company, the City of Coeur dAlene, Kaiser Aluminum and the Spokane River Keeper subsequently moved to intervene in the appeal. The EPA, the City of Post Falls and the Hayden Area Regional Sewer Board are currently in settlement negotiations in an attempt to resolve the appeal and obtain the necessary permits to operate their waste water treatment facilities.
The IPUC and the WUTC approved the recovery of licensing costs through the general rate case settlements in 2009. The Company will continue to seek recovery, through the ratemaking process, of all operating and capitalized costs related to implementing the license for the Spokane River Project.
28
AVISTA CORPORATION
Cabinet Gorge Total Dissolved Gas Abatement Plan
Dissolved atmospheric gas levels in the Clark Fork River exceed state of Idaho and federal water quality standards downstream of the Cabinet Gorge Hydroelectric Generating Project (Cabinet Gorge) during periods when excess river flows must be diverted over the spillway. In 2002, the Company submitted a Gas Supersaturation Control Program (GSCP) to the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (Idaho DEQ) and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). This submission was part of the Clark Fork Settlement Agreement for licensing the use of Cabinet Gorge. The GSCP provided for the opening and modification of possibly two diversion tunnels around Cabinet Gorge to allow streamflow to be diverted when flows are in excess of powerhouse capacity. In 2007, engineering studies determined that the tunnels would not sufficiently reduce Total Dissolved Gas (TDG). In consultation with the Idaho DEQ and the USFWS, the Company developed an addendum to the GSCP. The GSCP addendum abandons the concept to reopen the two diversion tunnels and requires the Company to evaluate a variety of different options to abate TDG. In March 2010, the FERC approved the GSCP addendum of preliminary design for alternative abatement measures. In the second quarter of 2011, the Company completed preliminary feasibility assessments for several alternative abatement measures and determined that two alternatives will be considered for continued development. Further analysis and review of these alternatives will be completed through early 2012. The Company will continue to seek recovery, through the ratemaking process, of all operating and capitalized costs related to this issue.
Fish Passage at Cabinet Gorge and Noxon Rapids
In 1999, the USFWS listed bull trout as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. The Clark Fork Settlement Agreement describes programs intended to help restore bull trout populations in the project area. Using the concept of adaptive management and working closely with the USFWS, the Company is evaluating the feasibility of fish passage at Cabinet Gorge and Noxon Rapids. The results of these studies will help the Company and other parties determine the best use of funds toward continuing fish passage efforts or other bull trout population enhancement measures. In the fall of 2009, the Company selected a contractor to design a permanent upstream passage facility at Cabinet Gorge. The Company anticipates that the design and cost estimates will be completed by the end of 2012 with construction taking place in 2013 and 2014.
In January 2010, the USFWS proposed to revise its 2005 designation of critical habitat for the bull trout. The proposed revisions include the lower Clark Fork River as critical habitat. In April 2010, the Company submitted comments recommending the lower Clark Fork River be excluded from critical habitat designation based in part on the bull trout recovery efforts the Company is already undertaking. The Company will continue to seek recovery, through the ratemaking process, of all operating and capitalized costs related to fish passage at Cabinet Gorge and Noxon Rapids.
Aluminum Recycling Site
In October 2009, the Company (through its subsidiary Pentzer Venture Holdings II, Inc. (Pentzer)) received notice from the DOE proposing to find Pentzer liable for a release of hazardous substances under the Model Toxics Control Act, under Washington state law. Pentzer owns property that adjoins land owned by the Union Pacific Railroad (UPR). UPR leased their property to operators of a facility designated by DOE as Aluminum Recycling Trentwood. Operators of the UPR property maintained piles of aluminum black dross, which can be designated as a state-only dangerous waste in Washington State. In the course of its business, the operators placed a portion of the aluminum dross pile on the property owned by Pentzer. Pentzer does not believe it is a contributor to any environmental contamination associated with the dross pile, and submitted a response to the DOEs proposed findings in November 2009. In December 2009, Pentzer received notice from the DOE that it had been designated as a potentially liable party for any hazardous substances located on this site. UPR completed a RI/FS Work Plan in June 2010. At that time, UPR requested a contribution from Pentzer towards the cost of performing the RI/FS and also an access agreement to investigate the material deposited on the Pentzer property. Pentzer concluded an access agreement with UPR in October 2010. UPR commenced the remedial investigation during the fourth quarter of 2010, which is expected to be completed in 2011. Based on information currently known to the Companys management, the Company does not expect this issue will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Injury from Overhead Electric Line (Munderloh v. Avista)
On March 4, 2010, the plaintiff and his wife filed a complaint against Avista Corp. in Spokane County Superior Court. Plaintiffs allege that while the plaintiff was employed by a third party as a laborer at their construction site, he came into contact with Avista Corp.s electric line, was injured and suffered economic and non-economic damages. Plaintiffs further allege that Avista Corp. was at fault for failing to relocate the overhead electric line which it controlled and operated adjacent to the construction site. In addition to economic and non-economic damages, plaintiffs also seek damages for loss of consortium, attorneys fees and costs, prejudgment interest and punitive damages. Avista Corp. filed a Motion for Summary Judgment, which is scheduled for hearing in September 2011. Trial has been scheduled to begin in February 2012. The plaintiffs have not yet provided a statement specifying damages. Because the resolution of this claim remains uncertain, legal counsel cannot express an opinion on the extent, if any, of the Companys liability. However, based on information currently known to the Companys management, the Company does not expect this complaint will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
29
AVISTA CORPORATION
Damages from Fire in Stevens County, Washington
In August 2010, a fire in Stevens County, Washington occurred during a wind storm. The apparent cause of the fire may be a tree located outside of Avista Corp.s right-of-way that came in contact with an electric line owned by Avista Corp. The fire area is a rural farm and timber landscape. The fire destroyed two residences and six outbuildings. The Company is not aware of any personal injuries resulting from the fire. Although no lawsuits have been filed, Avista Corp. has received several claims and it is possible that additional claims may be made and lawsuits may be filed against the Company. Because the resolution of this issue remains uncertain, legal counsel cannot express an opinion on the extent, if any, of the Companys liability. However, based on information currently known to the Companys management, the Company does not expect this complaint will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Other Contingencies
In the normal course of business, the Company has various other legal claims and contingent matters outstanding. The Company believes that any ultimate liability arising from these actions will not have a material adverse impact on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. It is possible that a change could occur in the Companys estimates of the probability or amount of a liability being incurred. Such a change, should it occur, could be significant.
NOTE 12. INFORMATION BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The business segment presentation reflects the basis used by the Companys management to analyze performance and determine the allocation of resources. Avista Utilities business is managed based on the total regulated utility operation. Advantage IQ is a provider of energy efficiency and cost management programs and services for multi-site customers throughout North America. The Other category, which is not a reportable segment, includes sheet metal fabrication, venture fund investments and real estate investments, Spokane Energy, as well as certain other operations of Avista Capital.
30
AVISTA CORPORATION
The following table presents information for each of the Companys business segments (dollars in thousands):
Avista Utilities |
Advantage IQ |
Other | Total Non- Utility |
Intersegment Eliminations (1) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended June 30, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 320,423 | $ | 29,821 | $ | 10,763 | $ | 40,584 | $ | (450 | ) | $ | 360,557 | |||||||||||
Resource costs |
155,776 | | | | | 155,776 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
68,700 | 24,424 | 8,635 | 33,059 | (450 | ) | 101,309 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
26,407 | 1,638 | 204 | 1,842 | | 28,249 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
49,841 | 3,759 | 1,924 | 5,683 | | 55,524 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (2) |
17,138 | 125 | 1,165 | 1,290 | (4 | ) | 18,424 | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
12,056 | 1,336 | 191 | 1,527 | | 13,583 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Avista Corporation |
21,034 | 1,841 | 126 | 1,967 | | 23,001 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
49,228 | 961 | 165 | 1,126 | | 50,354 | ||||||||||||||||||
For the three months ended June 30, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 326,117 | $ | 25,214 | $ | 15,451 | $ | 40,665 | $ | (6,049 | ) | $ | 360,733 | |||||||||||
Resource costs |
168,184 | | | | | 168,184 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
58,334 | 20,453 | 13,800 | 34,253 | (6,049 | ) | 86,538 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
24,642 | 1,500 | 254 | 1,754 | | 26,396 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
57,091 | 3,261 | 1,397 | 4,658 | | 61,749 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (2) |
17,878 | 26 | 1,429 | 1,455 | (61 | ) | 19,272 | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
14,667 | 1,194 | (26 | ) | 1,168 | | 15,835 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Avista Corporation |
24,064 | 1,514 | (38 | ) | 1,476 | | 25,540 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
37,733 | 433 | 52 | 485 | | 38,218 | ||||||||||||||||||
For the six months ended June 30, 2011: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 758,570 | $ | 58,979 | $ | 20,494 | $ | 79,473 | $ | (900 | ) | $ | 837,143 | |||||||||||
Resource costs |
403,897 | | | | | 403,897 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
128,382 | 48,430 | 16,325 | 64,755 | (900 | ) | 192,237 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
52,259 | 3,302 | 407 | 3,709 | | 55,968 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
129,340 | 7,247 | 3,762 | 11,009 | | 140,349 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (2) |
34,495 | 135 | 2,762 | 2,897 | (377 | ) | 37,015 | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
34,310 | 2,590 | 320 | 2,910 | | 37,220 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Avista Corporation |
61,151 | 3,548 | 220 | 3,768 | | 64,919 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
98,882 | 1,276 | 324 | 1,600 | | 100,482 | ||||||||||||||||||
For the six months ended June 30, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 750,148 | $ | 49,156 | $ | 30,525 | $ | 79,681 | $ | (12,681 | ) | $ | 817,148 | |||||||||||
Resource costs |
427,751 | | | | | 427,751 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
114,083 | 39,710 | 27,133 | 66,843 | (12,681 | ) | 168,245 | |||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
48,972 | 3,024 | 546 | 3,570 | | 52,542 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
120,305 | 6,422 | 2,846 | 9,268 | | 129,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (2) |
35,706 | 53 | 2,895 | 2,948 | (121 | ) | 38,533 | |||||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
31,627 | 2,338 | (263 | ) | 2,075 | | 33,702 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Avista Corporation |
51,840 | 2,960 | (450 | ) | 2,510 | | 54,350 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
80,285 | 701 | 249 | 950 | | 81,235 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2011 |
$ | 3,528,530 | $ | 197,790 | $ | 116,576 | $ | 314,366 | $ | | $ | 3,842,896 | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2010 |
$ | 3,589,235 | $ | 221,086 | $ | 129,774 | $ | 350,860 | $ | | $ | 3,940,095 |
31
AVISTA CORPORATION
(1) | Intersegment eliminations reported as operating revenues and resource costs represent intercompany purchases and sales of electric capacity and energy. Intersegment eliminations reported as interest expense represent intercompany interest. |
(2) | Including interest expense to affiliated trusts. |
32
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Avista Corporation
Spokane, Washington
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Avista Corporation and subsidiaries (the Corporation) as of June 30, 2011, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income and of comprehensive income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and of equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests, and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporations management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Avista Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 25, 2011, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements, which included an explanatory paragraph related to the adoption of accounting guidance for variable interest entities. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Seattle, Washington
August 5, 2011
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AVISTA CORPORATION
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Business Segments
We have two reportable business segments as follows:
| Avista Utilities an operating division of Avista Corp. that comprises our regulated utility operations. Avista Utilities generates, transmits and distributes electricity and distributes natural gas. The utility also engages in wholesale purchases and sales of electricity and natural gas. |
| Advantage IQ an indirect subsidiary of Avista Corp. (79.6 percent owned as of June 30, 2011) provides energy efficiency and cost management programs and services for multi-site customers and utilities throughout North America. Advantage IQs primary product lines include expense management services for utility, telecom and lease needs as well as strategic energy management and efficiency services that include procurement, conservation, performance reporting, financial planning and energy efficiency program management for commercial enterprises and utilities. |
We have other businesses, including sheet metal fabrication, venture fund investments and real estate investments, Spokane Energy (see Note 3), as well as certain other operations of Avista Capital. These activities do not represent a reportable business segment and are conducted by various direct and indirect subsidiaries of Avista Corp., including Advanced Manufacturing and Development (AM&D), doing business as METALfx.
The following table presents net income (loss) attributable to Avista Corp. for each of our business segments (and the other businesses) for the three and six months ended June 30 (dollars in thousands):
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Avista Utilities |
$ | 21,034 | $ | 24,064 | $ | 61,151 | $ | 51,840 | ||||||||
Advantage IQ |
1,841 | 1,514 | 3,548 | 2,960 | ||||||||||||
Other |
126 | (38 | ) | 220 | (450 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net income attributable to Avista Corporation |
$ | 23,001 | $ | 25,540 | $ | 64,919 | $ | 54,350 | ||||||||
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Executive Level Summary
Overall
Net income attributable to Avista Corp. was $23.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease from $25.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in net income was primarily due to lower earnings at Avista Utilities (primarily due to an increase in other operating expenses, depreciation and amortization, and taxes other than income taxes, partially offset by an increase in gross margin), partially offset by an increase in earnings at Advantage IQ and the other businesses.
Net income attributable to Avista Corp. was $64.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, an increase from $54.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase in year-to-date net income was primarily due to an increase in earnings at Avista Utilities (primarily due to colder weather, lower power supply costs and the implementation of general rate increases, partially offset by an increase in other operating expenses, depreciation and amortization, and taxes other than income taxes) and partially due to an increase in earnings at Advantage IQ and the other businesses. The first quarter of 2011 was significantly colder than the first quarter of 2010, which was one of the warmest January to March periods on record in our service territory.
Avista Utilities
Avista Utilities is our most significant business segment. Our utility financial performance is dependent upon, among other things:
| weather conditions, |
| regulatory decisions, allowing our utility to recover costs, including purchased power and fuel costs, on a timely basis, and to earn a reasonable return on investment, |
| the price of natural gas in the wholesale market, including the effect on the price of fuel for generation, |
| the price of electricity in the wholesale market, including the effects of weather conditions, natural gas prices and other factors affecting supply and demand, and |
| the ability to obtain financing through the issuance of debt and/or equity securities, which can be affected by various factors including our credit ratings, interest rates and other capital market conditions. |
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AVISTA CORPORATION
In our utility operations, we continue to regularly review the need for rate changes in each jurisdiction to improve the recovery of costs and capital investments in our generation, transmission and distribution systems. General rate increases went into effect in Idaho on October 1, 2010, in Washington effective December 1, 2010 and in Oregon effective March 15, 2011 and June 1, 2011. We filed general rate increase requests in Washington in May 2011 and in Idaho in July 2011.
Our utility net income was $21.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease from $24.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in utility net income was due to an increase in other operating expenses, depreciation and amortization, and taxes other than income taxes. The increase in other operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in maintenance costs (including planned major maintenance at Colstrip), pension and other postretirement benefit costs, labor and outside services. These increases in expenses were partially offset by an increase in gross margin (operating revenues less resource costs) due to general rate increases and higher retail loads caused by colder weather.
Our utility net income was $61.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, an increase from $51.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2011 were positively impacted by an increase in gross margin (operating revenues less resource costs). The increase in gross margin was primarily due to higher retail loads caused by colder weather and power supply costs below the amount included in base retail rates, as well as general rate increases. The increase in gross margin was partially offset by an increase in other operating expenses, depreciation and amortization, and taxes other than income taxes.
We are continuing to invest in generation, transmission and distribution systems to enhance service reliability for our customers and replace aging infrastructure. Utility capital expenditures were $98.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. We expect utility capital expenditures to be about $250 million for the full year of 2011. These estimates of capital expenditures are subject to continuing review and adjustment (see discussion at Avista Utilities Capital Expenditures).
Advantage IQ
Advantage IQ had net income attributable to Avista Corp. of $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, an increase from $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Advantage IQ had net income attributable to Avista Corp. of $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, an increase from $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase for both periods of 2011 as compared to 2010 was primarily due to strong growth in energy management services, moderate growth from expense management, as well as the acquisition of The Loyalton Group (Loyalton) effective December 31, 2010. The acquisition of Loyalton was funded primarily through available cash at Advantage IQ plus contingent consideration based on revenue targets over the next three years. Advantage IQs earnings potential continues to be moderated by low short-term interest rates, which limits interest revenue on funds held for customers.
The acquisition of Cadence Network in July 2008 was funded with the issuance of Advantage IQ common stock. Under the transaction agreement, the previous owners of Cadence Network can exercise a right to have their shares of Advantage IQ common stock redeemed by Advantage IQ during July 2011 or July 2012 if Advantage IQ is not liquidated through either an initial public offering or sale of the business to a third party. Their redemption rights expire July 31, 2012. These redemption rights were not exercised in July 2011. The redemption price would be determined based on the fair market value of Advantage IQ at the time of the redemption election as determined by certain independent parties. As of June 30, 2011, there were redeemable noncontrolling interests of $39.4 million related to these redemption rights. Should the previous owners of Cadence Network exercise their redemption rights, Advantage IQ will seek the necessary funding through its credit facility, a capital request from existing owners, an infusion of capital from potential new investors or a combination of these sources. In January 2011, Avista Capital purchased shares held by one of the previous owners of Cadence Network for $5.6 million.
We may seek to monetize all or part of our investment in Advantage IQ in the future, regardless of whether Advantage IQs minority owner redemption rights are exercised. The value of a potential monetization depends on future market conditions, growth of the business and other factors. This may provide access to public market capital and provide potential liquidity to Avista Corp. and the other owners of Advantage IQ. There can be no assurance that such a transaction will be completed.
Other Businesses
Net income attributable to Avista Corp. for these operations was $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to a net loss of less than $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Net income attributable to Avista Corp. for these operations was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to a net loss of $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The improvement in results for both periods of 2011 as compared to 2010 was due in part to increased earnings at METALfx. On a year-to-date basis, a decrease in the net loss on investments also contributed to the improvement in results.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We need to access long-term capital markets from time to time to finance capital expenditures, repay maturing long-term debt and obtain additional working capital. Our ability to access capital on reasonable terms is subject to numerous factors, many of which, including market conditions, are beyond our control. If we are unable to obtain capital on reasonable terms, it may limit or eliminate our ability to finance capital expenditures and repay maturing long-term debt. Our liquidity needs could exceed our short-term credit availability and lead to defaults on various financing arrangements. We would also likely be prohibited from paying dividends on our common stock.
In February 2011, we entered into a new committed line of credit with various financial institutions in the total amount of $400.0 million with an expiration date of February 2015 that replaced our $320.0 million and $75.0 million committed lines of credit that had expiration dates in April 2011. As of June 30, 2011, there were $75.0 million of cash borrowings and $19.0 million in letters of credit outstanding. As of June 30, 2011, we had $306.0 million of available liquidity under our committed line of credit.
We are planning, subject to market conditions, to remarket $83.7 million of Pollution Control Bonds in 2011. We are currently the holder of all bonds to be remarketed and, accordingly, would receive the proceeds.
In the six months ended June 30, 2011, we issued $15.9 million of common stock, including $12.1 million under a sales agency agreement. As of June 30, 2011, we had 0.5 million shares available to be issued under this agreement.
We expect to issue up to $25 million of common stock in 2011 (including issuances during the first six months of the year) in order to maintain our capital structure at an appropriate level for our business. After considering the issuances of common stock during 2011, we expect net cash flows from operating activities, together with cash available under our $400.0 million committed line of credit agreement to provide adequate resources to fund:
| capital expenditures, |
| dividends, and |
| other contractual commitments. |
Avista Utilities Regulatory Matters
General Rate Cases
We regularly review the need for electric and natural gas rate changes in each state in which we provide service. We will continue to file for rate adjustments to:
| provide for recovery of operating costs and capital investments, and |
| move our earned returns closer to those allowed by regulators. |
With regards to the timing and plans for future filings, the assessment of our need for rate relief and the development of rate case plans takes into consideration short-term and long-term needs, as well as specific factors that can affect the timing of rate filings. Such factors include, but are not limited to, in-service dates of major capital investments and the timing of changes in major revenue and expense items. We filed general rate cases in Washington in May 2011 and in Idaho in July 2011. The following is a summary of our authorized rates of return in each jurisdiction:
Jurisdiction and service |
Implementation Date |
Authorized Overall Rate of Return |
Authorized Return on Equity |
Authorized Equity Level |
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Washington electric and natural gas |
December 2010 | 7.9 | % | 10.2 | % | 46.5 | % | |||||||||
Idaho electric and natural gas |
October 2010 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Oregon natural gas |
March 2011 | 8.0 | % | 10.1 | % | 50.0 | % |
(1) | The rate adjustment implemented on October 1, 2010 resulting from the Idaho electric and natural gas general rate case settlement did not have a specific authorized rate of return, return on equity or equity level. The prior rate case settlement implemented in August 2009 had an authorized rate of return of 8.5 percent, a return on equity of 10.5 percent and authorized equity level of 50.0 percent. |
Washington General Rate Cases
In November 2010, the WUTC approved an all-party settlement stipulation in our general rate case filed in March 2010. As agreed to in the settlement stipulation, electric rates for Washington customers increased by an average of 7.4 percent, which was designed to increase annual revenues by $29.5 million. Natural gas rates for Washington customers increased by an average of 2.9 percent, which was designed to increase annual revenues by $4.6 million. The new electric and natural gas rates became effective on December 1, 2010.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
On May 16, 2011, we filed electric and natural gas general rate cases with the WUTC. We have requested an overall electric rate increase of 9.1 percent and an overall natural gas rate increase of 4.0 percent. The filings are designed to increase annual base electric revenues by $38.3 million and increase annual base natural gas revenues by $6.2 million. Our requests are based on a proposed overall rate of return of 8.23 percent, with a common equity ratio of 48.04 percent and a 10.9 percent return on equity. The process can take up to 11 months for the WUTC to issue a decision.
Idaho General Rate Cases
In September 2010, the IPUC approved a settlement agreement in our general rate case filed in March 2010. The new electric and natural gas rates became effective on October 1, 2010. As agreed to in the settlement, base electric rates for our Idaho customers increased by an average of 9.3 percent, which was designed to increase annual revenues by $21.2 million. Base natural gas rates for our Idaho customers increased by an average of 2.6 percent, which was designed to increase annual revenues by $1.8 million.
The settlement agreement includes a rate mitigation plan under which the impact on customers of the new rates is reduced by amortizing $11.1 million ($17.5 million when grossed up for income taxes and other revenue-related items) of previously deferred state income taxes over a two-year period as a credit to customers. While our cash collections from customers are reduced by this amortization during the two-year period, the mitigation plan has no impact on our net income. Retail rates will increase on October 1, 2011 and October 1, 2012 as the previous deferred state income tax balance is amortized.
On July 5, 2011, we filed electric and natural gas general rate cases with the IPUC. We have requested an overall electric rate increase of 3.7 percent and an overall natural gas rate increase of 2.7 percent. The filings are designed to increase annual base electric revenues by $9.0 million and increase annual base natural gas revenues by $1.9 million. Our requests are based on a proposed overall rate of return of 8.49 percent, with a common equity ratio of 50.15 percent and a 10.9 percent return on equity. The process can generally take up to 7 months for the IPUC to issue a decision.
Oregon General Rate Cases
In March 2011, the OPUC approved an all-party settlement stipulation in our general rate case that was filed in September 2010. The settlement provides for an overall rate increase of 3.1 percent for our Oregon customers, designed to increase annual revenues by $3.0 million. Part of the rate increase became effective March 15, 2011, with the remaining increase effective June 1, 2011. An additional rate adjustment designed to increase revenues by $0.6 million will occur on June 1, 2012 to recover capital costs associated with certain reinforcement and replacement projects upon a demonstration that such projects are complete and the costs were prudently incurred.
Purchased Gas Adjustments
Effective November 1, 2010, natural gas rates increased 4.6 percent in Washington and 4.3 percent in Idaho, while decreasing 3.2 percent in Oregon. PGAs are designed to pass through changes in natural gas costs to our customers with no change in gross margin (operating revenues less resource costs) or net income. In Oregon, we absorb (gain or loss) 10 percent of the difference between actual and projected gas costs for supply that is not hedged. Total net deferred natural gas costs were a liability of $13.4 million as of June 30, 2011, a decrease from $22.1 million as of December 31, 2010.
Oregon Senate Bill 408
Oregon Senate Bill 408 (OSB 408) was repealed by Oregon Senate Bill 967 in May 2011. Income taxes will be reviewed in general rate cases, but there will no longer be annual true-ups of the difference between actual and authorized amounts of income taxes as previously required under OSB 408. The 2009 tax report is the last year subject to a rate adjustment under OSB 408. In April 2011, the OPUC approved a settlement stipulation to refund $1.2 million (including interest), which was previously accrued, to Oregon customers for the 2009 tax report year.
Power Cost Deferrals and Recovery Mechanisms
The Energy Recovery Mechanism (ERM) is an accounting method used to track certain differences between actual power supply costs, net of the margin on wholesale sales and sales of fuel, and the amount included in base retail rates for our Washington customers. In the 2010 Washington general rate case settlement, the parties agreed that there would be no deferrals under the ERM in 2010. Deferrals under the ERM resumed in 2011. Total net deferred power costs under the ERM were a liability of $2.2 million as of June 30, 2011.
The difference in net power supply costs under the ERM primarily results from changes in:
| short-term wholesale market prices and sales and purchase volumes, |
| the level of hydroelectric generation, |
| the level of thermal generation (including changes in fuel prices), and |
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AVISTA CORPORATION
| retail loads. |
Under the ERM, we absorb the cost or receive the benefit from the initial amount of power supply costs in excess of or below the level in retail rates, which is referred to as the deadband. The annual (calendar year) deadband amount is currently $4.0 million. We incur the cost of, or receive the benefit from, 100 percent of this initial power supply cost variance. We share annual power supply cost variances between $4.0 million and $10.0 million with customers. There is a 50 percent customers/50 percent Company sharing when actual power supply expenses are higher (surcharge to customers) than the amount included in base retail rates within this band. There is a 75 percent customers/25 percent Company sharing when actual power supply expenses are lower (rebate to customers) than the amount included in base retail rates within this band. To the extent that the annual power supply cost variance from the amount included in base rates exceeds $10.0 million, 90 percent of the cost variance is deferred for future surcharge or rebate. We absorb into power supply costs the remaining 10 percent of the annual variance beyond $10.0 million. The following is a summary of the ERM:
Annual Power Supply Cost Variability |
Deferred for Future Surcharge or Rebate to Customers |
Expense or Benefit to the Company |
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+/- $0 $4 million |
0 | % | 100 | % | ||||
+ between $4 million $10 million |
50 | % | 50 | % | ||||
- between $4 million $10 million |
75 | % | 25 | % | ||||
+/- excess over $10 million |
90 | % | 10 | % |
Under the ERM, we make an annual filing on or before April 1 of each year to provide the opportunity for the WUTC staff and other interested parties to review the prudence of and audit the ERM deferred power cost transactions for the prior calendar year. In 2011, we made our filing indicating that there were not any deferrals under the ERM for 2010. The ERM provides for a 90-day review period for the filing; however, the period may be extended by agreement of the parties or by WUTC order. Additionally, we must make a filing (no sooner than June 2011), to allow all interested parties the opportunity to review the ERM, and make recommendations to the WUTC related to the continuation, modification or elimination of the ERM.
We have a Power Cost Adjustment (PCA) mechanism in Idaho that allows us to modify electric rates on October 1 of each year with IPUC approval. Under the PCA mechanism, we defer 90 percent of the difference between certain actual net power supply expenses and the amount included in base retail rates for our Idaho customers. The October 1 rate adjustments recover or rebate power supply costs deferred during the preceding July-June twelve-month period. Total net power supply costs deferred under the PCA mechanism were a regulatory asset of $7.5 million as of June 30, 2011.
Natural Gas Transmission
In response to natural gas pipeline incidents (not within our service territory), members of the United States Congress are proposing various additional regulations to address public safety concerns. Regulations have been proposed to require automatic shut-off valves on pipeline mains; increase installation of excess flow valves on gas service piping, increase high consequence area boundaries as well as to provide additional scrutiny on existing emergency preparedness plans, quality assurance plans and damage prevention programs and broader federal oversight including broader use of fines and penalties to pipeline operators.
In addition, the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration issued an Advisory Bulletin in January 2011 to remind operators of gas and hazardous liquid pipeline facilities of their responsibilities, under federal integrity management regulations, to perform detailed threat and risk analyses especially with regards to their pipelines maximum allowable operating pressures. While we believe that we operate our pipeline systems in a safe manner, we cannot predict the impact of any future regulations or inspections of our natural gas system.
Results of Operations
The following provides an overview of changes in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. More detailed explanations are provided, particularly for operating revenues and operating expenses, in the business segment discussions (Avista Utilities, Advantage IQ and the other businesses) that follow this section.
Three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010
Utility revenues decreased $5.7 million, after elimination of intracompany revenues of $23.8 million. Including intracompany revenues, electric revenues increased $3.9 million and natural gas revenues increased $14.1 million. Retail electric revenues increased $12.9 million due to general rate increases and an increase in volumes caused by colder weather. In addition, sales of fuel increased $13.0 million (reflecting lower usage of our thermal generating plants and sales of natural gas fuel not used in generation). These increases in electric revenues were partially offset by a decrease in wholesale electric revenues of $22.9 million (due to a decrease in wholesale prices and volumes). Retail natural gas revenues increased $7.5 million due to an increase in volumes caused by colder weather and prices from rate increases, while wholesale natural gas revenues increased $7.6 million (due to increased volumes and wholesale prices).
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AVISTA CORPORATION
Non-utility revenues increased $5.5 million to $40.6 million primarily as a result of Advantage IQs revenues increasing $4.6 million due to moderate growth in expense management and energy management services, as well as the acquisition of Loyalton effective December 31, 2010. Revenues from our other businesses increased $0.9 million, primarily due to increased sales at METALfx.
Utility resource costs decreased $12.4 million, after elimination of intracompany resource costs of $23.8 million. Including intracompany resource costs, electric resource costs increased $1.4 million and natural gas resource costs increased $9.9 million. The increase in electric resource costs was primarily due to an increase in other fuel costs (reflecting an increase in thermal generation optimization and lower usage of our thermal plants) and the amortization of deferred power supply costs, partially offset by a decrease in fuel costs (due to lower thermal generation) and power purchased (due in part to higher hydroelectric generation). The increase in natural gas resource costs was primarily due to an increase in natural gas purchased and a decrease in the amortization of the deferred natural gas cost liability.
Utility other operating expenses increased $10.4 million primarily due to increased maintenance expenses (including planned major maintenance at Colstrip), pensions and other postretirement benefits, labor and outside services.
Utility depreciation and amortization increased $1.8 million driven by additions to utility plant.
Utility taxes other than income taxes increased $1.8 million primarily reflecting higher retail revenue related taxes, as well as increased property taxes.
Non-utility other operating expenses increased $4.4 million primarily reflecting an increase of $4.0 million for Advantage IQ reflecting increased costs necessary for current and future business growth and the acquisition of Loyalton.
Interest expense decreased $0.8 million primarily due to refinancing transactions completed in December 2010 that lowered our effective rate on long-term debt. This was partially offset by higher interest rates on short-term borrowings.
Income taxes decreased $2.3 million and our effective tax rate was 36.6 percent for the second quarter of 2011 compared to 37.8 percent for the second quarter of 2010. This decrease was due to a decrease in income before income taxes. The effective tax rate decreased due to regulatory accounting treatment impacting the timing of recognition for deferred state income taxes.
Six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010
Utility revenues increased $8.4 million, after elimination of intracompany revenues of $40.8 million. Including intracompany revenues, electric revenues increased $23.6 million and natural gas revenues increased $25.6 million. Retail electric revenues increased $38.1 million due to general rate increases and an increase in volumes caused by colder weather. In addition, sales of fuel increased $35.3 million (reflecting lower usage of our thermal generating plants and sales of natural gas fuel not used in generation). These increases in electric revenues were partially offset by a decrease in wholesale electric revenues of $50.5 million (due to a decrease in wholesale prices and volumes). Retail natural gas revenues increased $35.6 million due to an increase in volumes caused by colder weather and prices from rate increases, while wholesale natural gas revenues decreased $9.5 million (primarily due to decreased wholesale prices).
Non-utility revenues increased $11.6 million to $79.5 million primarily as a result of Advantage IQs revenues increasing $9.8 million due to moderate growth in expense management and energy management services, as well as the acquisition of Loyalton effective December 31, 2010. Revenues from our other businesses increased $1.8 million, primarily due to increased sales at METALfx.
Utility resource costs decreased $23.9 million, after elimination of intracompany resource costs of $40.8 million. Including intracompany resource costs, electric resource costs increased $6.6 million and natural gas resource costs increased $10.3 million. The increase in electric resource costs was primarily due to an increase in other fuel costs (reflecting an increase in thermal generation optimization and lower usage of our thermal plants) and the amortization of deferred power supply costs, partially offset by a decrease in fuel costs (due to lower thermal generation) and power purchased (due in part to higher hydroelectric generation). The decrease in natural gas resource costs was primarily due to a decrease in the amortization of the deferred natural gas cost liability.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
Utility other operating expenses increased $14.3 million primarily due to increased maintenance expenses (including planned major maintenance at Colstrip), pensions and other postretirement benefits, labor and outside services.
Utility depreciation and amortization increased $3.3 million driven by additions to utility plant.
Utility taxes other than income taxes increased $5.7 million primarily reflecting higher retail revenue related taxes, as well as increased property taxes.
Non-utility other operating expenses increased $9.7 million primarily reflecting an increase of $8.7 million for Advantage IQ reflecting increased costs necessary for current and future business growth and the acquisition of Loyalton.
Interest expense decreased $1.5 million primarily due to refinancing transactions completed in December 2010 that lowered our effective rate on long-term debt. This was partially offset by higher interest rates on short-term borrowings.
Other expense-net decreased $1.2 million primarily due to net losses on investments of less than $0.1 million in the first half of 2011 compared to net losses of $0.6 million in the first half of 2010. The decrease was also partially due to an increase in equity-related AFUDC of $0.4 million.
Income taxes increased $3.5 million and our effective tax rate was 36.1 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 37.8 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2010. This increase in expense was due to an increase in income before income taxes. The effective tax rate decreased due to regulatory accounting treatment impacting the timing of recognition for deferred state income taxes.
Avista Utilities
Three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010
Net income for Avista Utilities was $21.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease from $24.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Avista Utilities income from operations was $49.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $57.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The decrease in net income and income from operations was primarily due to an increase in other operating expenses, depreciation and amortization, and taxes other than income taxes, partially offset by an increase in gross margin (operating revenues less resource costs).
The following table presents our operating revenues, resource costs and resulting gross margin for the three months ended June 30 (dollars in thousands):
Electric | Natural Gas | Intracompany | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 226,277 | $ | 222,356 | $ | 117,901 | $ | 103,761 | $ | (23,755 | ) | $ | | $ | 320,423 | $ | 326,117 | |||||||||||||||
Resource costs |
91,608 | 90,166 | 87,923 | 78,018 | (23,755 | ) | | 155,776 | 168,184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Gross margin |
$ | 134,669 | $ | 132,190 | $ | 29,978 | $ | 25,743 | $ | | $ | | $ | 164,647 | $ | 157,933 | ||||||||||||||||
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Avista Utilities operating revenues decreased $5.7 million and resource costs decreased $12.4 million, which resulted in an increase of $6.7 million in gross margin. The gross margin on electric sales increased $2.5 million and the gross margin on natural gas sales increased $4.2 million. The increase in electric and natural gas gross margin was due to general rate increases and colder weather that increased retail loads.
Intracompany revenues and resource costs represent purchases and sales of natural gas between our natural gas distribution operations and our electric generation operations (as fuel for our generation plants). The magnitude of these transactions in prior years was immaterial, but increased significantly in 2010 with the addition of the natural gas-fired Lancaster Plant to our electric resource mix. All transactions for 2010 were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010. These transactions are eliminated in the presentation of Avista Utilities total results and in the consolidated financial statements.
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The following table presents our utility electric operating revenues and megawatt-hour (MWh) sales for the three months ended June 30 (dollars and MWhs in thousands):
Electric Operating Revenues |
Electric Energy MWh sales |
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2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Residential |
$ | 67,136 | $ | 60,844 | 766 | 758 | ||||||||||
Commercial |
65,998 | 61,819 | 731 | 724 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
30,600 | 28,202 | 534 | 527 | ||||||||||||
Public street and highway lighting |
1,714 | 1,657 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||
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Total retail |
165,448 | 152,522 | 2,037 | 2,016 | ||||||||||||
Wholesale |
14,691 | 37,639 | 773 | 1,047 | ||||||||||||
Sales of fuel |
40,620 | 27,595 | | | ||||||||||||
Other |
5,518 | 4,600 | | | ||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 226,277 | $ | 222,356 | 2,810 | 3,063 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail electric revenues increased $12.9 million due to an increase in total MWhs sold (increased revenues $1.7 million) primarily due to an increase in use per customer as a result of colder weather, and an increase in revenue per MWh (increased revenues $11.2 million). The increase in revenue per MWh was primarily due to the Washington and Idaho general rate increases.
Wholesale electric revenues decreased $22.9 million due to a decrease in sales prices (decreased revenues $17.7 million) and a decrease in sales volumes (decreased revenues $5.2 million).
When electric wholesale market prices are below the cost of operating our natural gas-fired thermal generating units, we sell the natural gas purchased for generation in the wholesale market as sales of fuel. These revenues increased $13.0 million due to an increase in sales of natural gas fuel as part of thermal generation resource optimization and lower usage of our thermal generation plants in 2011 as compared to 2010. This was due in part to increased hydroelectric generation. In the second quarter of 2011, $6.5 million of these sales were made to our natural gas operations and are reflected as intracompany revenues and resource costs.
The net margin on wholesale sales and sales of fuel is applied to reduce or increase resource costs as accounted for under the ERM and the PCA mechanism.
The following table presents our utility natural gas operating revenues and therms delivered for the three months ended June 30 (dollars and therms in thousands):
Natural Gas Operating Revenues |
Natural Gas Therms Delivered |
|||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Residential |
$ | 40,608 | $ | 36,311 | 36,332 | 33,879 | ||||||||||
Commercial |
20,337 | 17,290 | 22,053 | 19,591 | ||||||||||||
Interruptible |
598 | 679 | 1,040 | 1,066 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
1,061 | 853 | 1,392 | 1,169 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total retail |
62,604 | 55,133 | 60,817 | 55,705 | ||||||||||||
Wholesale |
52,015 | 44,458 | 124,989 | 115,350 | ||||||||||||
Transportation |
1,637 | 1,754 | 35,526 | 32,793 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1,645 | 2,416 | 99 | 90 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 117,901 | $ | 103,761 | 221,431 | 203,938 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail natural gas revenues increased $7.5 million due to an increase in volumes (increased revenues $5.3 million) and higher retail rates (increased revenues $2.2 million). We sold more retail natural gas in the second quarter of 2011 as compared to second quarter of 2010 primarily due to colder weather. The increase in retail rates reflects purchased gas adjustments, as well as general rate increases.
Wholesale natural gas revenues increased $7.6 million due to an increase in prices (increased revenues $3.6 million) and volumes (increased revenues $4.0 million). Wholesale sales reflect the sale of natural gas in excess of load requirements as part of the natural gas procurement and resource optimization process. Additionally, we engage in optimization of available interstate pipeline transportation and storage capacity through wholesale purchases and sales of natural gas. In the second quarter of 2011, $17.3 million of these sales were made to our electric generation operations and are reflected as intracompany revenues and resource costs. Differences between revenues and costs from sales of resources in excess of retail load requirements and from resource optimization are accounted for through the PGA mechanisms.
41
AVISTA CORPORATION
The following table presents our average number of electric and natural gas retail customers for the three months ended June 30:
Electric Customers |
Natural Gas Customers |
|||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Residential |
315,952 | 314,297 | 284,165 | 282,199 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
39,557 | 39,482 | 33,538 | 33,442 | ||||||||||||
Interruptible |
| | 35 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
1,372 | 1,378 | 253 | 254 | ||||||||||||
Public street and highway lighting |
453 | 447 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total retail customers |
357,334 | 355,604 | 317,991 | 315,932 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents our utility resource costs for the three months ended June 30 (dollars in thousands):
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Electric resource costs: |
||||||||
Power purchased |
$ | 29,236 | $ | 35,309 | ||||
Power cost amortizations, net |
2,284 | (4,851 | ) | |||||
Fuel for generation |
12,875 | 21,333 | ||||||
Other fuel costs |
39,312 | 29,384 | ||||||
Other regulatory amortizations, net |
3,724 | 4,698 | ||||||
Other electric resource costs |
4,177 | 4,293 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total electric resource costs |
91,608 | 90,166 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Natural gas resource costs: |
||||||||
Natural gas purchased |
88,279 | 80,422 | ||||||
Natural gas cost amortizations, net |
(2,087 | ) | (4,741 | ) | ||||
Other regulatory amortizations, net |
1,731 | 2,337 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total natural gas resource costs |
87,923 | 78,018 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Intracompany resource costs |
(23,755 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total resource costs |
$ | 155,776 | $ | 168,184 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Power purchased decreased $6.1 million due to a decrease in the volume of power purchases (decreased costs $9.3 million), partially offset by an increase in wholesale prices (increased costs $3.2 million). The decrease in the volume of the power purchases was due in part to an increase in hydroelectric generation.
Net amortization of deferred power costs was $2.3 million for the second quarter of 2011 compared to net deferrals of $4.9 million for the second quarter of 2010. During the second quarter of 2011, we recovered (collected as revenue) $4.3 million of previously deferred power costs in Idaho through the PCA surcharge. The Washington ERM surcharge was eliminated in February 2010, since the previous balance of deferred power costs had been recovered. During the second quarter of 2011 actual power supply costs were above the amount included in base retail rates in both Washington and Idaho. As such, we deferred $1.5 million in Idaho and $0.6 million in Washington.
Fuel for generation decreased $8.5 million primarily due to a decrease in thermal generation. This was due in part to an increase in hydroelectric generation.
Other fuel costs increased $9.9 million. This represents fuel that was purchased for generation but was later sold when conditions indicated that it was not economical to use the fuel for generation as part of the resource optimization process. The associated revenues are reflected as sales of fuel.
The expense for natural gas purchased increased $7.9 million due to an increase in the total therms purchased (increased costs $7.0 million) and an increase in the price of natural gas (increased costs $0.9 million). Total therms purchased increased due to an increase in retail loads (resulting from colder weather) and an increase in wholesale sales with the balancing of loads and resources as part of the natural gas procurement process. We engage in optimization of available interstate pipeline transportation and storage capacity through wholesale purchases and sales of natural gas. During the second quarter of 2011, natural gas resource costs were reduced by $2.1 million reflecting the rebate of a deferred liability for natural gas costs through the purchased gas adjustments.
Six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010
Net income for Avista Utilities was $61.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, an increase from $51.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Avista Utilities income from operations was $129.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $120.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase in net income and income from operations was primarily due to an increase in gross margin (operating revenues less resource costs), partially offset by an increase in other operating expenses, depreciation and amortization, and taxes other than income taxes.
42
AVISTA CORPORATION
The following table presents our operating revenues, resource costs and resulting gross margin for the six months ended June 30 (dollars in thousands):
Electric | Natural Gas | Intracompany | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 498,228 | $ | 474,613 | $ | 301,133 | $ | 275,535 | $ | (40,791 | ) | $ | | $ | 758,570 | $ | 750,148 | |||||||||||||||
Resource costs |
228,657 | 222,045 | 216,031 | 205,706 | (40,791 | ) | | 403,897 | 427,751 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 269,571 | $ | 252,568 | $ | 85,102 | $ | 69,829 | $ | | $ | | $ | 354,673 | $ | 322,397 | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Avista Utilities operating revenues increased $8.4 million and resource costs decreased $23.9 million, which resulted in an increase of $32.3 million in gross margin. The gross margin on electric sales increased $17.0 million and the gross margin on natural gas sales increased $15.3 million. The increase in electric gross margin was due to colder weather that increased retail loads, power supply costs below the amount included in base retail rates (due to improved hydroelectric generation and lower purchased power and fuel costs) and general rate increases. During the first half of 2011, we recognized a benefit of $4.7 million under the ERM in Washington compared to an expense of $2.8 million for the first half of 2010. The increase in our natural gas gross margin was primarily due to colder weather that increased retail loads and partially due to general rate increases.
Intracompany revenues and resource costs represent purchases and sales of natural gas between our natural gas distribution operations and our electric generation operations (as fuel for our generation plants). The magnitude of these transactions in prior years was immaterial, but increased significantly in 2010 with the addition of the natural gas-fired Lancaster Plant to our electric resource mix. All transactions for 2010 were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010. These transactions are eliminated in the presentation of Avista Utilities total results and in the consolidated financial statements.
The following table presents our utility electric operating revenues and megawatt-hour (MWh) sales for the six months ended June 30 (dollars and MWhs in thousands):
Electric Operating Revenues |
Electric Energy MWh sales |
|||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Residential |
$ | 170,381 | $ | 147,423 | 1,941 | 1,808 | ||||||||||
Commercial |
136,187 | 126,669 | 1,506 | 1,471 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
60,049 | 54,549 | 1,048 | 1,009 | ||||||||||||
Public street and highway lighting |
3,473 | 3,372 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total retail |
370,090 | 332,013 | 4,508 | 4,301 | ||||||||||||
Wholesale |
33,742 | 84,201 | 1,369 | 1,966 | ||||||||||||
Sales of fuel |
84,993 | 49,707 | | | ||||||||||||
Other |
9,403 | 8,692 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 498,228 | $ | 474,613 | 5,877 | 6,267 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail electric revenues increased $38.1 million due to an increase in total MWhs sold (increased revenues $17.0 million) primarily due to an increase in use per customer as a result of colder weather, and an increase in revenue per MWh (increased revenues $21.1 million). Compared to 2010, residential electric use per customer increased 7 percent and commercial use per customer increased 2 percent. The increase in revenue per MWh was primarily due to the Washington and Idaho general rate increases.
Wholesale electric revenues decreased $50.5 million due to a decrease in sales prices (decreased revenues $35.7 million) and a decrease in sales volumes (decreased revenues $14.8 million). The decrease in sales volumes was primarily due to decreased wholesale power optimization and higher than expected retail sales caused by colder weather.
When electric wholesale market prices are below the cost of operating our natural gas-fired thermal generating units, we sell the natural gas purchased for generation in the wholesale market as sales of fuel. These revenues increased $35.3 million due to an increase in sales of natural gas fuel as part of thermal generation resource optimization and lower usage of our thermal generation plants in 2011 as compared to 2010. This was due in part to increased hydroelectric generation. In the first half of 2011, $12.9 million of these sales were made to our natural gas operations and are reflected as intracompany revenues and resource costs.
The net margin on wholesale sales and sales of fuel is applied to reduce or increase resource costs as accounted for under the ERM and the PCA mechanism.
43
AVISTA CORPORATION
The following table presents our utility natural gas operating revenues and therms delivered for the six months ended June 30 (dollars and therms in thousands):
Natural Gas Operating Revenues |
Natural Gas Therms Delivered |
|||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Residential |
$ | 127,785 | $ | 105,035 | 121,790 | 104,584 | ||||||||||
Commercial |
64,921 | 52,359 | 72,385 | 60,721 | ||||||||||||
Interruptible |
1,427 | 1,495 | 2,498 | 2,369 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
2,343 | 2,010 | 3,050 | 2,791 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total retail |
196,476 | 160,899 | 199,723 | 170,465 | ||||||||||||
Wholesale |
97,038 | 106,576 | 239,519 | 237,903 | ||||||||||||
Transportation |
3,441 | 3,319 | 80,122 | 72,479 | ||||||||||||
Other |
4,178 | 4,741 | 332 | 281 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 301,133 | $ | 275,535 | 519,696 | 481,128 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail natural gas revenues increased $35.6 million due to an increase in volumes (increased revenues $28.8 million) and higher retail rates (increased revenues $6.8 million). We sold more retail natural gas in the first half of 2011 as compared to first half of 2010 primarily due to colder weather. Compared to 2010, residential natural gas use per customer increased 16 percent and commercial use per customer increased 19 percent. The increase in retail rates reflects purchased gas adjustments, as well as general rate increases.
Wholesale natural gas revenues decreased $9.5 million due to a decrease in prices (decreased revenues $10.2 million), partially offset by an increase in volumes (increased revenues $0.7 million). Wholesale sales reflect the sale of natural gas in excess of load requirements as part of the natural gas procurement and resource optimization process. Additionally, we engage in optimization of available interstate pipeline transportation and storage capacity through wholesale purchases and sales of natural gas. In the first half of 2011, $27.9 million of these sales were made to our electric generation operations and are reflected as intracompany revenues and resource costs. Differences between revenues and costs from sales of resources in excess of retail load requirements and from resource optimization are accounted for through the PGA mechanisms.
The following table presents our average number of electric and natural gas retail customers for the six months ended June 30:
Electric Customers |
Natural Gas Customers |
|||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Residential |
316,551 | 314,714 | 284,666 | 282,526 | ||||||||||||
Commercial |
39,566 | 39,476 | 33,587 | 33,466 | ||||||||||||
Interruptible |
| | 35 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Industrial |
1,370 | 1,374 | 251 | 253 | ||||||||||||
Public street and highway lighting |
453 | 447 | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total retail customers |
357,940 | 356,011 | 318,539 | 316,282 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents our utility resource costs for the six months ended June 30 (dollars in thousands):
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Electric resource costs: |
||||||||
Power purchased |
$ | 83,797 | $ | 88,950 | ||||
Power cost amortizations, net |
13,044 | (1,139 | ) | |||||
Fuel for generation |
28,843 | 66,292 | ||||||
Other fuel costs |
86,524 | 52,146 | ||||||
Other regulatory amortizations, net |
7,686 | 9,577 | ||||||
Other electric resource costs |
8,763 | 6,219 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total electric resource costs |
228,657 | 222,045 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Natural gas resource costs: |
||||||||
Natural gas purchased |
216,577 | 214,007 | ||||||
Natural gas cost amortizations, net |
(8,895 | ) | (14,795 | ) | ||||
Other regulatory amortizations, net |
8,349 | 6,494 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total natural gas resource costs |
216,031 | 205,706 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Intracompany resource costs |
(40,791 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total resource costs |
$ | 403,897 | $ | 427,751 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Power purchased decreased $5.2 million due to a decrease in the volume of power purchases (decreased costs $9.5 million), partially offset by an increase in wholesale prices (increased costs $4.3 million). The decrease in the volume of the power purchases was due in part to an increase in hydroelectric generation.
44
AVISTA CORPORATION
Net amortization of deferred power costs was $13.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $1.1 million of net deferrals for the six months ended June 30, 2010. During the first half of 2011, we recovered (collected as revenue) $9.4 million of previously deferred power costs in Idaho through the PCA surcharge. The Washington ERM surcharge was eliminated in February 2010, since the previous balance of deferred power costs had been recovered. During the first half of 2011 actual power supply costs were below the amount included in base retail rates in both Washington and Idaho. This was due to improved hydroelectric generation and lower purchased power and fuel costs. As such, we deferred $1.5 million in Idaho and $2.1 million in Washington for future rebate to customers.
Fuel for generation decreased $37.4 million primarily due to a decrease in thermal generation. This was due in part to an increase in hydroelectric generation.
Other fuel costs increased $34.4 million. This represents fuel that was purchased for generation but was later sold when conditions indicated that it was not economical to use the fuel for generation as part of the resource optimization process. The associated revenues are reflected as sales of fuel.
The expense for natural gas purchased increased $2.6 million due to an increase in the total therms purchased (increased costs $15.2 million), offset by a decrease in the price of natural gas (decreased costs $12.6 million). Total therms purchased increased due to an increase in retail loads (resulting from colder weather) and a slight increase in wholesale sales with the balancing of loads and resources as part of the natural gas procurement process. We engage in optimization of available interstate pipeline transportation and storage capacity through wholesale purchases and sales of natural gas. During the first half of 2011, natural gas resource costs were reduced by $8.9 million reflecting the rebate of a deferred liability for natural gas costs through the purchased gas adjustments.
Advantage IQ
Three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010
Advantage IQs net income attributable to Avista Corp. was $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Operating revenues increased $4.6 million and operating expenses increased $4.1 million. The increase in net income attributable to Avista Corp. and operating revenues was primarily due to strong growth in energy management services, moderate growth in expense management, as well as the acquisition of Loyalton effective December 31, 2010. The increase in operating expenses primarily reflects increased costs necessary for current and future business growth and the acquisition of Loyalton. As of June 30, 2011, Advantage IQ had 542 customers representing 368,000 billed sites in North America. In the six months ended June 30, 2011, Advantage IQ managed bills totaling $4.6 billion, an increase of $0.4 billion, or 10 percent, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010
Advantage IQs net income attributable to Avista Corp. was $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Operating revenues increased $9.8 million and operating expenses increased $9.0 million. The increase in net income attributable to Avista Corp. and operating revenues was primarily due to strong growth in energy management services, moderate growth in expense management, as well as the acquisition of Loyalton effective December 31, 2010. The increase in operating expenses primarily reflects increased costs necessary for current and future business growth and the acquisition of Loyalton. In the six months ended June 30, 2011, Advantage IQ managed bills totaling $9.5 billion, an increase of $1.1 billion, or 14 percent, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase was due to an increase in both the average value of each bill processed and the number of accounts managed.
Other Businesses
Three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2010
Net income attributable to Avista Corp. from these operations was $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to a net loss of less than $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Operating revenues decreased $4.7 million and operating expenses decreased $5.2 million. The decrease in operating revenues and operating expenses was primarily due to the assignment of the Lancaster power purchase agreement (PPA) to Avista Corp. in December 2010. The improvement in results for these businesses was primarily due to increased earnings at METALfx, which had net income of $0.5 million for the second quarter of 2011 compared to $0.2 million for the second quarter of 2010.
45
AVISTA CORPORATION
Six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010
Net income attributable to Avista Corp. from these operations was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to a net loss of $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Operating revenues decreased $10.0 million and operating expenses decreased $10.9 million. The decrease in operating revenues and operating expenses was primarily due to the assignment of the Lancaster PPA to Avista Corp. in December 2010. The improvement in results for these businesses was primarily due to increased earnings at METALfx, which had net income of $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements. Changes in these estimates and assumptions are considered reasonably possible and may have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and thus actual results could differ from the amounts reported and disclosed herein. Our critical accounting policies that require the use of estimates and assumptions were discussed in detail in the 2010 Form 10-K and have not changed materially from that discussion.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Review of Cash Flow Statement
Overall During the six months ended June 30, 2011, positive cash flows from operating activities of $163.5 million were used to fund the majority of our cash requirements. These cash requirements included utility capital expenditures of $98.9 million and dividends of $31.7 million. We were also able to reduce short-term borrowings by $35.0 million.
Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities was $163.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $114.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Net cash provided by working capital components was $26.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The net cash provided during the six months ended June 30, 2011 primarily reflects positive cash flows from accounts receivable (representing a seasonal decrease in receivables outstanding). These positive cash flows were partially offset by net cash outflows related to accounts payable.
The net cash provided during the six months ended June 30, 2010 primarily reflected positive cash flows from:
| accounts receivable (representing a seasonal decrease in receivables outstanding), and |
| other current assets (primarily representing a decrease in income taxes receivable). |
These positive cash flows were partially offset by net cash outflows from accounts payable (primarily related to a seasonal decrease in accounts payable for natural gas purchases and power purchased), an increase in natural gas stored and a seasonal increase in construction materials and supplies.
Net amortization of deferred power and natural gas costs was $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to net deferrals of $15.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Contributions to our defined benefit pension plan were $17.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $14.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Cash paid for interest decreased to $34.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to $36.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities was $64.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, a decrease compared to $85.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Utility property capital expenditures increased for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010, and funds held from customers at Advantage IQ decreased by $33.4 million (compared to an increase of $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010). Typically, funds held from customers represents one day of deposits from customers, which are disbursed the following business day. As December 31, 2010 was a business holiday, Advantage IQ was holding two days of deposits from customers at the end of 2010.
Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities was $99.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $28.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. During the six months ended June 30, 2011, our short-term borrowings decreased $35.0 million. Cash dividends paid increased to $31.7 million (or 55 cents per share) for the six months ended June 30, 2011 from $27.5 million (or 50 cents per share) for the six months ended June 30, 2010. We issued $15.9 million of common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2011, including $12.1 million under a sales agency agreement. Additionally, customer funds obligations at Advantage IQ decreased by $33.4 million (see explanation under Investing Activities).
46
AVISTA CORPORATION
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, our short-term borrowings decreased $2.0 million. We issued $9.5 million of common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2010, including $8.8 million under a sales agency agreement.
Overall Liquidity
Our consolidated operating cash flows are primarily derived from the operations of Avista Utilities. The primary source of operating cash flows for our utility operations is revenues from sales of electricity and natural gas. Significant uses of cash flows from our utility operations include the purchase of power, fuel and natural gas, and payment of other operating expenses, taxes and interest, with any excess being available for other corporate uses such as capital expenditures and dividends.
We design operating and capital budgets to control operating costs and optimize capital expenditures, particularly for our regulated utility operations. In addition to operating expenses, we have continuing commitments for capital expenditures for construction, improvement and maintenance of utility facilities.
Over time, our operating cash flows usually do not fully support the amount required for utility capital expenditures. As such, from time to time, we need to access capital markets in order to fund these needs as well as fund maturing debt. See further discussion at Capital Resources.
We periodically file for rate adjustments for recovery of operating costs and capital investments to provide the opportunity to move our earned returns closer to those allowed by regulators. See further details in the section Avista Utilities Regulatory Matters.
For our utility operations, when power and natural gas costs exceed the levels currently recovered from retail customers, net cash flows are negatively affected. Factors that could cause purchased power and natural gas costs to exceed the levels currently recovered from our customers include, but are not limited to, higher prices in wholesale markets when we buy energy or an increased need to purchase power in the wholesale markets. Factors beyond our control that could result in an increased need to purchase power in the wholesale markets include, but are not limited to:
| increases in demand (either due to weather or customer growth), |
| low availability of streamflows for hydroelectric generation, |
| unplanned outages at generating facilities, and |
| failure of third parties to deliver on energy or capacity contracts. |
We monitor the potential liquidity impacts of increasing energy commodity prices and other increased operating costs for our utility operations. We believe that we have adequate liquidity to meet the increased cash needs of higher energy commodity prices and other increased operating costs through our $400.0 million committed line of credit.
As of June 30, 2011, we had $306.0 million of available liquidity under our committed line of credit. With our $400.0 million credit facility that expires in February 2015, we believe that we have adequate liquidity to meet our needs for the next 12 months.
Our utility has regulatory mechanisms in place that provide for the deferral and recovery of the majority of power and natural gas supply costs. However, if prices rise above the level currently allowed in retail rates in periods when we are buying energy, deferral balances will increase, which will negatively affect our cash flow and liquidity until such costs, with interest, are recovered from customers.
Credit and Nonperformance Risk
Our contracts for the purchase and sale of energy commodities can require collateral in the form of cash or letters of credit. Price movements and/or a downgrade in our credit ratings may impact further the amount of collateral required. See Credit Ratings for further information. For example, in addition to limiting our ability to conduct transactions, if our credit ratings were lowered to below investment grade and energy prices decreased by 15 percent in the first year and 20 percent in subsequent years, we estimate, based on our positions outstanding at June 30, 2011, that we would potentially be required to post additional collateral of up to $116 million. The additional collateral amount is higher than the amount disclosed in Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements because this analysis includes contracts that are not considered derivatives and due to the assumptions about potential energy price changes.
Under the terms of interest rate swap agreements that we enter into periodically, we may be required to post cash collateral depending on fluctuations in the fair value of the instrument. This has not historically been significant to our liquidity position. As of June 30, 2011, we had two interest rate swap agreements outstanding with a notional amount totaling $50 million and a mandatory cash settlement date of July 2012. We have not posted any collateral under these interest rate swap agreements.
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Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Dodd-Frank Act) was enacted into law in July 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act establishes regulatory jurisdiction by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for certain swaps (which include a variety of derivative instruments) and the users of such swaps, that previously had been largely exempted from regulation.
A variety of rules must be adopted by federal agencies (including the CFTC, SEC and the FERC) to implement the Dodd-Frank Act. These rules being developed and implemented will clarify the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on Avista Corp., which may be significant.
Under the Dodd-Frank Act, Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants generally will be required to collect minimum initial and variation margin from their counterparties for non-cleared swaps, however the requirement varies with the type of counterparty and the regulator of the Major Swap Participant or Swap Dealer. Avista Corp. should be categorized as a counterparty that is a non-financial end user for the purposes of Dodd-Frank, i.e., as a non-financial entity that engages in derivatives to hedge commercial risk. Under a proposed rule issued by the CFTC, swap dealers and major swap participants subject to regulation by the CFTC would not be required to collect initial or variation margin from counterparties that are non-financial end users. However, five federal regulators of banks issued a proposed rule that swap dealers and major swap participants subject to their jurisdiction would be required to collect initial and variation margin from non-financial entities, but would have the discretion to set thresholds for posting (unsecured credit limits). The SEC has not yet issued a proposed rule with respect to security-based swap dealers or security-based major swap participants. However, notwithstanding levels of margin required by regulation (or the lack thereof), concern remains that swap dealer and major swap participant counterparties will pass along their increased capital and interdealer margin costs through higher prices and reductions in thresholds for posting.
The Dodd-Frank Act also requires swaps to be cleared and traded on exchanges or swap execution facilities. Such clearing requirements would result in a significant change from our current practice of bilaterally negotiated credit terms. An exemption to mandatory clearing is available under Dodd-Frank for counterparties that are non-financial end users, however the cost of entering into a non-cleared swap that is available as a cleared swap may be greater.
We will continue to monitor developments including certain proposals to delay various implementation steps defined in the Act. We cannot predict the impact the Dodd-Frank Act may ultimately have on our operations.
Capital Resources
Our consolidated capital structure, including the current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings, and excluding noncontrolling interests, consisted of the following as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (dollars in thousands):
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percent of total |
Amount | Percent of total |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 7,363 | 0.3 | % | $ | 358 | | % | ||||||||
Current portion of nonrecourse long-term debt |
13,052 | 0.5 | 12,463 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
75,000 | 3.1 | 110,000 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt to affiliated trusts |
51,547 | 2.1 | 51,547 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Nonrecourse long-term debt |
39,778 | 1.6 | 46,471 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
1,094,978 | 44.7 | 1,101,499 | 45.0 | ||||||||||||
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Total debt |
1,281,718 | 52.3 | 1,322,338 | 54.0 | ||||||||||||
Total Avista Corporation stockholders equity |
1,168,135 | 47.7 | 1,125,784 | 46.0 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 2,449,853 | 100.0 | % | $ | 2,448,122 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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We need to finance capital expenditures and additional funds for operations from time to time. The cash requirements needed to service our indebtedness, both short-term and long-term, reduces the amount of cash flow available to fund capital expenditures, purchased power, fuel and natural gas costs, dividends and other requirements. Our stockholders equity increased $42.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 primarily due to net income and the issuance of common stock, partially offset by dividends.
We generally fund capital expenditures with a combination of internally generated cash and external financing. The level of cash generated internally and the amount that is available for capital expenditures fluctuates depending on a variety of factors. Cash provided by our utility operating activities is expected to be the primary source of funds for operating needs, dividends and capital expenditures for 2011. Borrowings under our $400.0 million committed line of credit will supplement these funds to the extent necessary.
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We are planning to issue up to $25 million of common stock in 2011 (including issuances during the first six months of the year) in order to maintain our capital structure at an appropriate level for our business. In the six months ended June 30, 2011, we issued $15.9 million of common stock, including $12.1 million under a sales agency agreement. As of June 30, 2011, we had 0.5 million shares available to be issued under this agreement.
In February 2011, we entered into a new committed line of credit with various financial institutions in the total amount of $400.0 million with an expiration date of February 2015 that replaced our $320.0 million and $75.0 million committed lines of credit that had expiration dates in April 2011.
Our committed line of credit agreement contains customary covenants and default provisions, including a covenant which does not permit our ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated total capitalization to be greater than 65 percent at any time. As of June 30, 2011, we were in compliance with this covenant with a ratio of 52.3 percent.
Balances outstanding and interest rates of borrowings (excluding letters of credit) under our revolving committed lines of credit were as follows as of and for the six months ended June 30 (dollars in thousands):
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Balance outstanding at end of period |
$ | 75,000 | $ | 85,000 | ||||
Letters of credit outstanding at end of period |
$ | 19,023 | $ | 24,115 | ||||
Maximum balance outstanding during the period |
$ | 110,000 | $ | 100,000 | ||||
Average balance outstanding during the period |
$ | 71,191 | $ | 67,110 | ||||
Average interest rate during the period |
1.32 | % | 0.59 | % | ||||
Average interest rate at end of period |
1.48 | % | 0.53 | % |
Any default on the line of credit or other financing arrangements of Avista Corp. or any of our significant subsidiaries could result in cross-defaults to other agreements of such entity, and/or to the line of credit or other financing arrangements of any other of such entities. Any defaults could also induce vendors and other counterparties to demand collateral. In the event of any such default, it would be difficult for us to obtain financing on reasonable terms to pay creditors or fund operations. We would also likely be prohibited from paying dividends on our common stock. Avista Corp. does not guarantee the indebtedness of any of its subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2011, Avista Corp. and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all of the covenants of their financing agreements.
Avista Utilities Capital Expenditures
We expect utility capital expenditures to be $250 million for 2011, and between $230 million and $240 million for each of 2012 and 2013. These estimates of capital expenditures are subject to continuing review and adjustment. Actual capital expenditures may vary from our estimates due to factors such as changes in business conditions, construction schedules and environmental requirements.
Future generation resource decisions may be further impacted by legislation for restrictions on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and renewable energy requirements as discussed at Environmental Issues and Other Contingencies.
Advantage IQ Credit Agreement
In April 2011, Advantage IQ entered into a new $40.0 million three-year committed line of credit agreement with a financial institution that replaced its $15.0 million committed credit agreement that had an expiration date of May 2011. The credit agreement is secured by substantially all of Advantage IQs assets. There were no borrowings outstanding under Advantage IQs credit agreements as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
Advantage IQ Redeemable Stock
In 2007, Advantage IQ amended its employee stock incentive plan to provide an annual window at which time holders of common stock can put their shares back to Advantage IQ providing the shares are held for a minimum of six months. Stock is reacquired at fair market value at the date of reacquisition. As the repurchase feature is at the discretion of the minority shareholders and option holders, there were redeemable noncontrolling interests of $13.0 million as of June 30, 2011 for the intrinsic value of stock options outstanding, as well as outstanding redeemable stock. In 2009, the Advantage IQ employee stock incentive plan was amended such that, on a prospective basis, not all options granted under the plan have the put right. Additionally, there were redeemable noncontrolling interests of $39.4 million related to the Cadence Network acquisition, as the previous owners can exercise a right to put their stock back to Advantage IQ in July 2011 or July 2012 if Advantage IQ is not liquidated through either an initial public offering or sale of the business to a third party. Their redemption rights expire July 31, 2012. These redemption rights were not exercised in July 2011. Should the previous owners of Cadence Network exercise their redemption rights, Advantage IQ will seek the necessary funding through its credit facility, a capital request from existing owners, an infusion of capital from potential new investors or a combination of these sources. In January 2011, Avista Capital purchased shares held by one of the previous owners of Cadence Network for $5.6 million.
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Pension Plan
As of June 30, 2011, our pension plan had assets with a fair value that was less than the benefit obligation under the plan. We contributed $21 million to the pension plan in 2010. We expect to contribute $26 million to the pension plan in 2011 ($17.3 million was contributed in the six months ended June 30, 2011). We expect to contribute a total of $110 million to the pension plan in the period 2012 through 2015. The final determination of pension plan contributions for future periods is subject to multiple variables, most of which are beyond our control, including further changes to the fair value of pension plan assets and changes in actuarial assumptions (in particular the discount rate used in determining the benefit obligation).
Credit Ratings
Our access to capital markets and our cost of capital are directly affected by our credit ratings. In addition, many of our contracts for the purchase and sale of energy commodities contain terms dependent upon our credit ratings. See Credit and Nonperformance Risk and Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table summarizes our credit ratings as of August 5, 2011:
Standard & Poors (1) | Moodys (2) | |||
Avista Corporation |
||||
Corporate/Issuer rating |
BBB | Baa2 | ||
Senior secured debt |
BBB+ | A3 | ||
Senior unsecured debt |
BBB | Baa2 | ||
Rating outlook |
Stable | Stable |
(1) | Standard & Poors lowest level of investment grade credit rating is BBB-. Ratings were upgraded in March 2011. |
(2) | Moodys lowest level of investment grade credit rating is Baa3. Ratings were upgraded in March 2011. |
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Each security rating is subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. Each security rating agency has its own methodology for assigning ratings, and, accordingly, each rating should be considered in the context of the applicable methodology, independent of all other ratings. The rating agencies provide ratings at the request of Avista Corporation and charge us fees for their services.
Dividends
The Board of Directors considers the level of dividends on our common stock on a regular basis, taking into account numerous factors including, without limitation:
| our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition, |
| the success of our business strategies, and |
| general economic and competitive conditions. |
Our net income available for dividends is primarily derived from our regulated utility operations.
The payment of dividends on common stock is restricted by provisions of certain covenants applicable to preferred stock (when outstanding) contained in our Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended.
Contractual Obligations
Our future contractual obligations have not changed materially from the amounts disclosed in the 2010 Form 10-K, with the following exceptions:
In June 2011, we entered (through a request for proposals issued in February 2011) into a 30-year power purchase agreement (PPA) to acquire all of the power produced by a wind project being developed in Whitman County, Washington. It is expected that the wind project will have a nameplate capacity of approximately 100 megawatts and produce approximately 40 average megawatts with deliveries beginning in the second half of 2012. The power purchased from the project will help to meet our renewable portfolio standards requirements under Washington state law, as well as provide a new energy resource to serve our system retail load requirements. This contract was entered in the ordinary course of our utility business and we believe the cost of the PPA will be recovered through retail rates.
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As of June 30, 2011, we had $75.0 million of borrowings outstanding under our committed line of credit. There were $110.0 million in borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2010.
Redeemable noncontrolling interests increased to $52.4 million as of June 30, 2011 from $46.7 million as of December 31, 2010 due to the increase in the value, partially offset by the redemption of noncontrolling interests.
Economic Conditions
The general economic data, on both national and local levels, contained in this section are based, in part, on independent government and industry publications, reports by market research firms or other independent sources. While we believe that these publications and other sources are reliable, we have not independently verified such data and can make no representation as to its accuracy.
Economic growth in the region we serve has slowed dramatically in the last four years. However, we have experienced customer growth, although this growth is less than we had been experiencing in recent years prior to the economic downturn. Employment improved in most of our service area after enduring significant cutbacks in the construction, forest products, mining and manufacturing sectors. Non-farm employment growth for June 2011 compared to June 2010 was 0.4 percent in Coeur dAlene, Idaho and 1.2 percent Medford, Oregon. It was only 0.2 percent in the Spokane area with positives in the retail trade and health sectors, offset by weakness in state and local government jobs. U.S. nonfarm sector jobs grew by 1.0 percent in the same twelve-month period. The unemployment rate declined in June 2011 from the year earlier level in Medford, was stable in Spokane, but rose in Coeur dAlene. The Spokane rate was 9.1 percent in both June 2011 and June 2010. Medford declined from 12.6 percent to 11.7 percent while Coeur dAlene went from 9.9 percent to 10.5 percent. The U.S. rate declined from 9.6 percent to 9.3 percent in the same period. The housing market in our service area is showing modest improvement when measured by foreclosure rates; however two of three metropolitan areas are above the national average. The June 2011 national rate was 0.17 percent with 0.29 percent in Kootenai County, Idaho and 0.24 percent in Jackson County, Oregon. The Spokane housing market had a foreclosure rate of only 0.09 percent.
Environmental Issues and Other Contingencies
We are subject to environmental regulation by federal, state and local authorities. The generation, transmission, distribution, service and storage facilities in which we have ownership interests are designed and operated in compliance with applicable environmental laws. Furthermore, we conduct periodic reviews and audits of pertinent facilities and operations to ensure compliance and to respond to or anticipate emerging environmental issues. The Companys Board of Directors has a committee to oversee environmental issues.
We monitor legislative and regulatory developments at all levels of government for environmental issues, particularly those with the potential to alter the operation and productivity of our generating plants and other assets.
Environmental laws and regulations may:
| increase the operating costs of generating plants, |
| increase the lead time and capital costs for the construction of new generating plants, |
| require modification of our existing generating plants, |
| require existing generating plant operations to be curtailed or shut down, |
| reduce the amount of energy available from our generating plants, |
| restrict the types of generating plants that can be built, and |
| require construction of specific types of generation plants at higher cost. |
Compliance with environmental laws and regulations could result in increases to capital expenditures and operating expenses. We intend to seek recovery of any such costs through the ratemaking process.
Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Initiatives
Concerns about long-term global climate changes could have a significant effect on our business. Our operations could also be affected by changes in laws and regulations intended to mitigate the risk of global climate changes, including restrictions on the operation of our power generation resources and obligations imposed on the sale of natural gas. Changing temperatures and precipitation, including snowpack conditions, affect the availability and timing of streamflows, which impacts hydroelectric generation. Extreme weather events could increase service interruptions, outages and maintenance costs. Changing temperatures could also increase or decrease customer demand.
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Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission standards could result in significant compliance costs. Such standards could also preclude us from developing, operating or contracting with certain types of generating plants.
We continue to monitor and evaluate the possible adoption of international, national, regional, or state GHG emission legislation and regulations. In particular, climate change legislation was passed in the state of Washington, which includes a bill establishing GHG emissions reduction targets and another requiring that regulated sources report GHG emission from facilities that emit more than 10,000 metric tons of GHGs per year. As the U.S. Congress has not enacted any comprehensive climate change legislation, for the foreseeable future climate change regulations are expected to emerge from the EPA and individual states.
Although we are actively monitoring developments for climate change policies and restrictions on GHG emissions, it is important to note that we have relatively low GHG emissions as compared to other investor-owned utilities in the U.S. With 60 percent of our electric generation resource mix derived from renewable sources (including hydroelectric, biomass and wind contracts) and a majority of our thermal generation fueled with natural gas, plus a commitment to energy efficiency, we are among the lowest carbon-emitting utilities in the nation.
Our Climate Policy Council (an interdisciplinary team of management and other employees) works to:
| facilitate internal and external communications regarding climate change issues, |
| analyze policy impacts, anticipate opportunities and evaluate strategies for Avista Corp., and |
| develop recommendations on climate related policy positions and action plans. |
National Legislation
Climate change legislation has been proposed in the U.S. Congress; however, recent actions in the U.S. Senate and the outcome of the November 2010 elections indicate that climate change legislation is unlikely at this time. We continue to monitor the situation for new developments that could affect our business.
Recent EPA Initiatives Related to Climate Change
After a public comment and review period, in December 2009, the EPA issued an endangerment finding regarding GHG emissions from motor vehicles under section 202(a) of Clean Air Act (CAA). The EPA found that the current and projected concentrations of the six key well-mixed greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride in the atmosphere threaten the public health and welfare of current and future generations. The EPA also found that the combined emissions of these well-mixed greenhouse gases from new motor vehicles and new motor vehicle engines contribute to the GHG pollution which threatens public health and welfare. The EPAs findings are currently being challenged in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. On April 1, 2010, the EPA and the Department of Transportations National Highway Safety Administration announced a joint final rule establishing GHG emission standards for mobile sources. The GHG emission standards for mobile sources became effective on January 2, 2011. The EPA has concluded that the CAA requires the agency to regulate GHG emissions from stationary sources through its preconstruction and operating permit programs on the date when EPA regulations require any source (mobile or stationary) to meet GHG emission limits. The EPAs final decision has been challenged in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. In May 2010, the EPA finalized a rule establishing an applicability threshold for regulating GHG emissions from stationary sources through the preconstruction and operating permit programs.
The EPA issued a series of rules on December 23, 2010 to narrow the CAA permitting requirement so that facilities with GHG emissions below the levels set in the tailoring rule do not need permits as well as to give the EPA authority to issue GHG permits in states that need to revise their permitting regulations to cover GHG emissions. On January 2, 2011, rules took effect requiring that permits issued under the CAA for new large stationary sources begin to address GHG emissions, as well as require Best Available Control Technology (BACT) to control these emissions. On July 20, 2011, the EPA finalized a rule that defers, for a period of three years, the GHG permitting requirements for carbon dioxide for utilities, boilers and other industrial facilities using biomass. The EPA also has announced a schedule for issuing regulations controlling GHG emissions from electric generating units. According to this schedule, the EPA will propose standards for natural gas, oil and coal-fired electric generating units by September 30, 2011, and issue final standards by May 26, 2012. The EPA agreed to this schedule as part of a settlement, as modified, with several states, local governments and environmental organizations that sued the EPA over its failure to update emissions standards for power plants and refineries as required by Section 111 of the CAA. Section 111 requires the EPA to issue NSPS that set emissions limits for new facilities and address emissions from existing facilities. These rules could significantly impact the costs of modifying existing thermal plants as well as building new thermal generation sources. We cannot determine or estimate the costs of compliance with such measures at this time.
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In September 2009, the EPA finalized a rule that requires facilities emitting over 25,000 metric tons of GHG a year to report their emissions to the EPA beginning in January 2011 for 2010 emissions. The rule became effective on December 29, 2009. On March 18, 2011, the EPA issued a rule extending the deadline for reporting 2010 GHG emissions data to September 30, 2011. Based on rule applicability criteria, Colstrip, Coyote Springs 2, and the Rathdrum CT are required to report GHGs. These facilities currently report carbon dioxide to the EPA under the Acid Rain Program and it is expected that the operators of Colstrip and Coyote Springs 2 will be responsible for any additional GHG reporting. Based on our evaluation of historical emissions from 2004-2010, none of our other electrical generation facilities meet the threshold requirements. The rule also requires that natural gas distribution system throughput be reported. Monitoring methods, per the rule, are currently in place and development of a GHG Monitoring Plan for covered facilities was in place prior to the April 1, 2010 deadline for required monitoring method implementation. The purpose of the plan is to document the process and procedures for collecting and reviewing the data needed to estimate annual GHG emissions. On March 22, 2010, the EPA proposed to amend its reporting rule to include several new source categories, including reporting of GHG fugitive emissions from electric power transmission and distribution systems, fugitive emissions from natural gas distribution systems, and fugitive emissions from natural gas storage facilities. Reporting for these additional sources is required by March 31, 2012 for 2011 emissions. We will report on natural gas distribution system fugitives and the operator of the natural gas storage facility, of which we are a part owner, will report on fugitives from that facility. On May 13, 2010, the EPA issued a final rule on GHG emissions reporting for stationary sources. As stated above, Colstrip, Coyote Springs 2 and the Rathdrum CT are required to report GHG emissions, even under modified rule. We continue to monitor developments.
State Activities
The states of Washington and Oregon have statutory targets to reduce GHG emissions. Washingtons targets are intended to reduce GHG emission to 1990 levels by 2020; to 25 percent below 1990 levels by 2035; and to 50 percent below 1990 levels by 2050. Oregons targets would reduce GHG emissions to 10 percent below 1990 levels by 2020 and 75 percent below 1990 levels by 2050. Both states enacted their targets expecting that they would be met through a combination of renewable energy standards, and assorted complementary policies, such as land-use policies, energy efficiency codes for buildings, renewable fuel standards and vehicle emission standards. However, neither state has adopted any comprehensive requirements aimed at achieving these targets.
Washington and Oregon continue to participate in the Western Climate Initiative (WCI), along with the states of Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah and Montana, and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec. The WCI has adopted a regional cap-and-trade program with an overall regional goal for reducing GHG emissions to 15 percent below 2005 levels by 2020. The WCIs program design includes cap-and-trade regulation of the electricity sector in 2012 and of emissions associated with the distribution of natural gas by 2015. Neither Washington, nor Oregon has enacted legislation establishing the WCIs program requirements.
In 2009, the Governor of Washington issued an Executive Order (09-05) directing the Washington Department of Ecology to estimate GHG emissions by sector and source and to identify potential reduction requirements for them in preparation for the eventual imposition of state and/or federal GHG regulations. The Department of Ecology has identified facilities that emit more than 25,000 metric tons of GHG annually and has forecasted that those facilities will need to reduce their emissions by 9.2 percent in order for the state to achieve its GHG emissions reduction target for 2020. Our natural gas distribution system has been specifically identified as a facility along with our thermal plants and contracts with thermal plants. Fossil-fueled generation outside of the state has also been generically identified as a facility for the purposes of potentially regulating emissions associated with the importation of power to serve our Washington loads. The state of Washington has yet to identify how it might impose and enforce emission reductions. Nevertheless, the State will make significant progress in meeting its greenhouse gas emission targets in light of the enactment of SB 5769, which requires the only coal-fired generation facility operating in the state to completely cease operations in 2025. In addition, the Department of Ecology has adopted regulations to ensure that Washingtons State Implementation Plan comports with the requirements of the EPAs regulation of GHG emissions. We will continue to monitor actions by the department as it may proceed to adopt additional regulations under its Clean Air Act authorities. Washington and Oregon apply a GHG emissions performance standard to electric generation facilities used to serve loads in their jurisdiction. The emissions performance standard prevents utilities from constructing or purchasing generation facilities, or entering into long-term contracts (five years or more) to purchase energy produced by plants that have emission levels higher than 1,100 pounds of GHG per MWh until 2012, at which time it will be reviewed and may be lowered by administrative rule to reflect the emissions profile of the latest commercially available combined-cycle combustion turbine.
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Initiative Measure 937 (I-937), the Energy Independence Act, was passed into law through the 2006 General Election in Washington. I-937 requires investor-owned, cooperative, and government-owned electric utilities with over 25,000 customers to acquire qualified renewable energy resources and/or renewable energy credits in incremental amounts until those resources or credits equal 15 percent of the utilitys total retail load in 2020. I-937 also requires these utilities to meet biennial energy conservation targets, the first of which must be met in 2012. Furthermore, by January 1, 2012, electric utilities subject to I-937s mandates must have acquired enough incremental renewable energy and/or renewable energy credits to meet 3 percent of their load. Failure to comply with renewable energy and energy efficiency standards will result in penalties of at least $50 per MWh being assessed against a utility for each MWh it is deficient in meeting a standard. A utility would be deemed to comply with the renewable energy standard if it invests at least 4 percent of its total annual retail revenue requirement on the incremental costs of renewable energy resources and/or renewable energy credits.
Electric Integrated Resource Plan
Our most recent Electric Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) was filed with the WUTC and the IPUC in the third quarter 2009. Please refer to the 2010 Form 10-K for a discussion of the 2009 IPP.
We are required to file an IRP every two years. We will file an IRP in August 2011, and our resource strategy will change somewhat from the 2009 IRP based upon market, legislative and regulatory developments.
In June 2011, we entered (through a request for proposals issued in February 2011) into a 30-year power purchase agreement (PPA) with Palouse Wind, LLC (Palouse Wind), an affiliate of First Wind Energy, LLC. Under the PPA, we will acquire all of the power and renewable attributes produced by a wind project being developed by Palouse Wind in Whitman County, Washington. It is expected that the wind project will have a nameplate capacity of approximately 100 megawatts and produce approximately 40 average megawatts with deliveries beginning in the second half of 2012. We decided to enter this PPA due, in part, to recent market changes reducing the cost of renewable resource projects and tax incentives for the construction of renewable resource projects that remain in effect through 2012. We acquired the development rights for a separate wind generation site near Reardan, Washington in 2008 and continue to study that site in preparation for later development. We plan to meet the state of Washingtons renewable energy standards until 2016 with a combination of qualified upgrades at our existing hydroelectric generation plants and the purchase of a small amount of renewable energy credits from 2012 through 2015. The power purchased from Palouse Wind will help to meet our Washington renewable energy requirements beginning in 2016, as well as provide a new energy resource to serve our system retail load requirements. The amount of renewable resources in our future IRPs could change if the cost effectiveness of those resources changes or if a new or modified renewable energy standards are enacted at either the state or federal levels.
As part of our IRP, we included estimates of climate change into the retail load forecast. The recent trend has been a warming climate compared to the 30-year normal. Trends in heating and cooling degree days for Spokane are roughly equal to the scientific communitys predictions for this geographic area, implying one degree of warming every 25 years. Incorporating the warming trend finds that in 20 years summer load would be approximately 26 aMW higher than the 30-year average. In the winter, loads would be approximately 40 aMW lower in 2029, for a net impact of a 14 aMW load decrease. Our projected system load for 2010 in the IRP was 1,101 aMW. We do not expect this trend to have a material impact on our results of operations. Estimated costs of GHG emission credits were also included in the development of the IRP market prices.
Clean Air Act
We must comply with the requirements under the Clean Air Act (CAA) in operating our thermal generating plants. The CAA currently requires a Title V operating permit for Colstrip (which is in the process of being renewed and is expected to be completed in 2011), Coyote Springs 2 (which will expire in 2013), the Kettle Falls GS (which will be renewed in 2012), and the Rathdrum CT (which was renewed in 2011). Boulder Park and the Northeast CT currently require only minor source operating permits based on their limited operation and emissions. The CAA also requires Acid Rain Program monitoring, reporting and emissions trading for Colstrip, Coyote Springs 2 and the Rathdrum CT. We continue to monitor legislative and regulatory developments for Federal programs within the CAA such as the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) and the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP or MACT).
Mercury Emissions
In 2006, the Montana Department of Environmental Quality (Montana DEQ) adopted final rules for the control of mercury emissions from coal-fired plants. The new rules set strict mercury emission limits by 2010, and establish a recurring ten-year review process to ensure facilities are keeping pace with advancing technology in mercury emission control. The rules also provide for temporary alternate emission limits provided certain provisions are met, and they allocate mercury emission credits in a manner that rewards the cleanest facilities. The joint owners of Colstrip believe, based upon current results, that the plant will be able to comply with the Montana law without utilizing the temporary alternate emissions limit provision. In addition, on March 21, 2011, the EPA issued a proposed MACT standard to control hazardous air pollutants including mercury from coal-fired power plants. The proposed rule is based upon the EPAs analysis of the top 12 percent of the best performers in the industry. As a result, the proposed federal standard is slightly less stringent than the Montana DEQ rule. We have not determined to what extent or if there will be any material impacts to Colstrip at this time.
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National Ambient Air Quality Standards
We continue to monitor legislative and regulatory developments at both the state and national levels for potential further restrictions on National Ambient Air Quality Standards. New, more stringent ambient air quality standards were adopted or are being adopted by the EPA for nitrogen dioxide, ozone and particulate matter. We have thermal power plants in Washington, Idaho, Montana and Oregon. Even under the new standards, the EPA and the states have designated most of the western states in which we operate as attainment areas for the new standards. We do not anticipate any material impacts on our thermal plants from these new standards.
Coal Ash Management/Disposal
Currently, coal combustion byproducts (CCBs) are not regulated by the EPA as a hazardous waste. Under a proposed rule issued in 2010, the EPA is reconsidering the classification of CCBs under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The draft rules included two options: to require management of CCBs as a hazardous waste under Subtitle C of the RCRA; or to regulate coal ash under Subtitle D, for non-hazardous solid wastes. Should the EPA determine to regulate CCBs as a hazardous waste under the RCRA, such action could have a significant impact on future operations of Colstrip. The EPA has not indicated a clear schedule for final rulemaking.
Fisheries
A number of species of fish in the Northwest, including the Snake River sockeye salmon and fall chinook salmon, the Kootenai River white sturgeon, the upper Columbia River steelhead, the upper Columbia River spring chinook salmon and the bull trout, are listed as threatened or endangered under the Federal Endangered Species Act. Thus far, measures that were adopted and implemented to save the Snake River sockeye salmon and fall chinook salmon have not directly impacted generation levels at any of our hydroelectric facilities (which are on different river systems with the greater Columbia River Basin). We purchase power under long-term contracts with certain PUDs with hydroelectric generation projects on the Columbia River that are directly impacted by ongoing mitigation measures for salmon and steelhead. The reduction in generation at these projects is relatively minor, resulting in minimal economic impact on our operations at this time. We cannot predict the economic costs to us resulting from future mitigation measures. We received a 45-year FERC operating license for Cabinet Gorge and Noxon Rapids in March 2001 that incorporates a comprehensive settlement agreement. The restoration of native salmonid fish, particularly bull trout, is a key part of the agreement. The result is a collaborative bull trout recovery program with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Native American tribes and the states of Idaho and Montana on the lower Clark Fork River, consistent with requirements of the FERC license. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service issued an updated Critical Habitat Designation for bull trout in 2010 that includes the lower Clark Fork River, and is currently developing a final Bull Trout Recovery Plan under the ESA. Issues related to these activities are expected to be worked out through the ongoing collaborative effort of our Clark Fork FERC license. See Hydroelectric Licensing and Fish Passage at Cabinet Gorge and Noxon Rapids in Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Western Power Market Issues
The FERC continues to conduct proceedings and investigations related to market controls within the western United States that include proposals by certain parties to impose refunds, and some of the FERCs decisions have been appealed in Federal Courts. Certain parties have asserted claims for significant refunds from us, which could result in liabilities for refunding revenues recognized in prior periods. We have joined other parties in opposing these proposals. We believe that we have adequate reserves established for refunds that may be ordered. The refund proceedings provide that any refunds would be offset against unpaid energy debts due to the same party. As of June 30, 2011, our accounts receivable outstanding related to defaulting parties in California were fully offset by reserves for uncollected amounts and funds collected from defaulting parties. See California Refund Proceeding and Pacific Northwest Refund Proceeding in Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the refund proceedings.
Other
For other environmental issues and other contingencies see Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
General
Our qualitative general market risk disclosures have not materially changed during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Please refer to the 2010 Form 10-K.
Commodity Price Risk
Our qualitative commodity price risk disclosures have not materially changed during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Please refer to the 2010 Form 10-K.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
The following table presents energy commodity derivative fair values as a net asset or (liability) as of June 30, 2011 that are expected to settle in each respective year (dollars in thousands):
Year |
Purchases | Sales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electric Derivatives | Gas Derivatives | Electric Derivatives | Gas Derivatives | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Physical | Financial | Physical | Financial | Physical | Financial | Physical | Financial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
$ | (3,619 | ) | $ | (4,694 | ) | $ | (15,489 | ) | $ | 4,376 | $ | 460 | $ | 1,177 | $ | 580 | $ | (4,428 | ) | ||||||||||||
2012 |
(2,864 | ) | (8,353 | ) | (14,615 | ) | (903 | ) | (128 | ) | 1,191 | (1,259 | ) | (967 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
2013 |
673 | 1,183 | (5,194 | ) | 84 | (34 | ) | 1,214 | (1,533 | ) | (898 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
2014 |
1,236 | | (325 | ) | (310 | ) | (76 | ) | 24 | (1,215 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
2015 |
2,158 | | 181 | 47 | (135 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Thereafter |
9,222 | | | | (1,055 | ) | | | |
Credit Risk
Our credit risk has not materially changed during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Please refer to the 2010 Form 10-K.
Interest Rate Risk
Our qualitative interest rate risk disclosures have not materially changed during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Please refer to the 2010 Form 10-K.
In 2010, we entered into two interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $50.0 million and a mandatory cash settlement date of July 2012.
Under the terms of the outstanding interest rate swap agreements, the value of the interest rate swaps is determined based upon Avista Corp. paying a fixed rate and receiving a variable rate based on LIBOR for a term of ten years. As of June 30, 2011, we had a long-term derivative liability of $1.5 million and an offsetting regulatory asset on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with regulatory accounting practices. Upon settlement of the interest rate swaps, the regulatory asset or liability (included as part of long-term debt) will be amortized as a component of interest expense over the life of the forecasted interest payments.
Foreign Currency Risk
Our qualitative foreign currency risk disclosures have not materially changed during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Please refer to the 2010 Form 10-K. As of June 30, 2011, we had a current derivative asset for foreign currency hedges of $0.1 million included in other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of June 30, 2011, we had entered into 42 Canadian currency forward contracts with a notional amount of $14.1 million ($13.7 million Canadian).
Risk Management
We use a variety of techniques to manage risks for energy resources and wholesale energy market activities. We have an energy resources risk policy and control procedures to manage these risks, both qualitative and quantitative. Please refer to the 2010 Form 10-K for discussion of risk management policies and procedures.
Further information for derivatives and fair values is disclosed at Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 9 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Company has disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports it files or submits under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company has evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives. Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. Based upon the Companys evaluation, the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2011.
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AVISTA CORPORATION
There have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. Other Information
See Note 11 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Please refer to the 2010 Form 10-K for disclosure of risk factors that could have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows and could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), and elsewhere. These risk factors have not materially changed from the disclosures provided in the 2010 Form 10-K. In addition to these risk factors, please also see Forward-Looking Statements for additional factors which could have a significant impact on our operations, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows and could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in such statements.
3(i) | Restated Articles of Incorporation of Avista Corporation, as amended and restated May 23, 2011* | |
3(ii) | Bylaws of Avista Corporation, as amended May 13, 2011* | |
12 | Computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges* | |
15 | Letter Re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information* | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)* | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)* | |
32 | Certification of Corporate Officers (Furnished Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)** | |
101 | The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the period ended June 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) and furnished electronically herewith: (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests; and (vi) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.** |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith. |
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AVISTA CORPORATION
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AVISTA CORPORATION | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
Date: August 5, 2011 | /s/ Mark T. Thies | |||||
Mark T. Thies Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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