UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

or

 

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 For the transition period from                             to                             

 

 

Commission File Number 1-7234

 

 GP STRATEGIES CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   52-0845774
(State of Incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
6095 Marshalee Drive, Suite 300, Elkridge, MD   21075
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(410) 379-3600
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   x No   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   x No   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12(b)-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   ¨ No   x

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of July 27, 2012 was as follows:

 

Class   Outstanding  
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share   18,938,585 shares  

 

 
 

 

GP STRATEGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  

    Page
     
Part I. Financial Information  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)  
     
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets –
 June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011
1
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations –
Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
2
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income –
Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
3
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows –
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and 2011
4
     
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 5
     
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 17
     
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk 30
     
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures 30
     
Part II. Other Information  
     
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings 31
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 31
     
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 31
     
Item 6. Exhibits 32
     
Signatures   33

 

 
 

 

Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

GP STRATEGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except per share amounts) 

 

   June 30,     
   2012   December 31, 
   (Unaudited)   2011 
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $7,499   $4,151 
Accounts and other receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,235 in 2012 and $1,015 in 2011   70,805    67,134 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts   24,537    15,576 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   10,157    8,863 
Total current assets   112,998    95,724 
Property, plant and equipment   18,369    16,793 
Accumulated depreciation   (12,581)   (11,231)
Property, plant and equipment, net   5,788    5,562 
Goodwill   96,022    93,338 
Intangible assets, net   13,575    15,122 
Other assets   1,819    1,830 
   $230,202   $211,576 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Current liabilities:          
Short-term borrowings  $1,988   $ 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   47,348    42,500 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts   16,404    17,266 
Total current liabilities   65,740    59,766 
Other noncurrent liabilities   9,038    8,416 
Total liabilities   74,778    68,182 
           
Stockholders’ equity:          
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share   189    188 
Additional paid-in capital   166,950    165,519 
Accumulated deficit   (8,365)   (18,733)
Treasury stock at cost   (317)   (358)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (3,033)   (3,222)
Total stockholders’ equity   155,424    143,394 
   $230,202   $211,576 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1
 

 

GP STRATEGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

(In thousands, except per share data) 

 

   Three months ended   Six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
Revenue  $102,311   $86,034   $195,916   $150,327 
Cost of revenue   83,306    71,323    161,299    124,824 
Gross profit   19,005    14,711    34,617    25,503 
Selling, general and administrative expenses   9,042    7,863    17,330    14,611 
Gain on reversal of deferred rent liability       1,041        1,041 
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of contingent consideration, net   (31)   (43)   (71)   203 
Operating income   9,932    7,846    17,216    12,136 
Interest expense   60    65    100    98 
Other income   100    160    190    341 
Income before income tax expense   9,972    7,941    17,306    12,379 
Income tax expense   3,988    3,230    6,938    5,078 
Net income  $5,984   $4,711   $10,368   $7,301 
                     
Basic weighted average shares outstanding   18,898    18,776    18,864    18,750 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding   19,250    19,049    19,219    18,971 
                     
Per common share data:                    
Basic earnings per share  $0.32   $0.25   $0.55   $0.39 
Diluted earnings per share  $0.31   $0.25   $0.54   $0.38 

  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2
 

  

GP STRATEGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

   Three months ended   Six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
Net income  $5,984   $4,711   $10,368   $7,301 
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (922)   11    189    591 
Comprehensive income  $5,062   $4,722   $10,557   $7,892 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 

 

3
 

 

GP STRATEGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011

(Unaudited, in thousands)

  

   2012   2011 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income  $10,368   $7,301 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Gain on reversal of deferred rent liability       (1,041)
(Gain) loss on change in fair value of contingent consideration, net   71    (203)
Depreciation and amortization   3,806    2,614 
Deferred income taxes   15    (87)
Non-cash compensation expense   1,938    1,387 
Changes in other operating items:          
Accounts and other receivables   (1,677)   1,660 
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts   (8,821)   (5,103)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (1,519)   (2,260)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   2,351    2,650 
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts   (1,056)   (1,288)
Contingent consideration payments in excess of fair  value on acquisition date   (602)   (721)
Other   (470)   (115)
Net cash provided by operating activities   4,404    4,794 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Additions to property, plant and equipment   (1,467)   (1,531)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired   (1,237)   (32,263)
Net cash used in investing activities   (2,704)   (33,794)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Proceeds from short-term borrowings   1,988    6,521 
Contingent consideration payments   (1,179)   (1,238)
Change in negative cash book balance   1,505    60 
Repurchases of common stock in the open market   (477)   (4)
Proceeds from stock option exercises   151    232 
Other   (360)   (56)
Net cash provided by financing activities   1,628    5,515 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   20    171 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   3,348    (23,314)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   4,151    28,902 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  $7,499   $5,588 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited) 


(1)Basis of Presentation

 

GP Strategies Corporation is a global performance improvement solutions provider of sales and technical training, e-Learning solutions, management consulting and engineering services. On December 31, 2011, GP Strategies Corporation merged with and into its sole operating subsidiary General Physics Corporation (“General Physics”), eliminating the previous holding company structure. General Physics, which was established in 1966, was the surviving legal corporation in the merger and was renamed GP Strategies Corporation when the merger became effective. Following the merger, the financial position, business operations, state of incorporation, directors, executive officers and management of the newly combined company were substantially identical to those of GP Strategies Corporation before the merger. References in this report to “GP Strategies,” the “Company,” “we” and “our” are to GP Strategies Corporation and its subsidiaries.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2012, the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 have not been audited, but have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011, as presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. In the opinion of management, this interim information includes all material adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation. The results for the 2012 interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

  

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

(2)Accounting Standard Adopted

 

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2011-05"), which requires an entity to present components of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate, but consecutive statements. The previous option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity was eliminated. Although the new standard changed the presentation of comprehensive income, there were no changes to the components that are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income under existing guidance. ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and will be applied retrospectively. We adopted ASU 2011-05 in the first quarter of 2012 and have included two separate, but consecutive statements of operations and comprehensive income in this report. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 changed our financial statement presentation of comprehensive income but did not impact our net income, financial position or cash flows.

 

5
 

 

gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

(3)Significant Customers & Concentration of Credit Risk

  

We have a market concentration of revenue in the automotive sector and in prior years had a concentration of revenue from General Motors and its affiliates and successor (“General Motors”). Revenue from the automotive industry accounted for approximately 17% and 18% of our consolidated revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue, and revenue from General Motors accounted for approximately 8% and 10%, respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue. Accounts receivable from General Motors totaled $8,540,000 as of June 30, 2012 and $6,329,000 as of December 31, 2011, accounting for approximately 12% and 9% of our total accounts receivable as of those dates respectively. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2012 or accounts receivable as of June 30, 2012.

  

We also have a concentration of revenue from the United States government. For the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, sales to the United States government and its agencies represented approximately 13% and 17%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue. Revenue was derived from many separate contracts with a variety of government agencies that are regarded by us as separate customers.

 

(4)Earnings Per Share

  

Basic earnings per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of common stock equivalent shares that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.

 

Our dilutive common stock equivalent shares consist of restricted stock units and stock options to purchase shares of common stock computed under the treasury stock method, using the average market price during the period. The following table presents instruments which were not dilutive and were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS in each period, as well as the dilutive common stock equivalent shares which were included in the computation of diluted EPS:

 

   Three months ended   Six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
   (In thousands) 
Non-dilutive instruments   21    111    86    76 
                     
Dilutive common stock equivalents   352    273    355    221 

 

6
 

 

gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

(5)Acquisitions

 

Information Horizons

 

Effective May 1, 2012, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Information Horizons Limited (“Information Horizons”), an independent skills training provider located in the United Kingdom, to acquire its government funded training services business. The purchase price was $531,000 in cash at closing. The purchase price allocation consisted of fixed assets of $26,000 and an intangible asset of $505,000 which is being amortized over an estimated useful life of three years subsequent to the acquisition date. Information Horizons is included in the Learning Solutions segment and its results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since May 1, 2012. The pro-forma impact of the acquisition is not material to our results of operations.

 

Asentus

 

On June 29, 2012, through our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Canada and Europe, we acquired the business and operations of Asentus Consulting Group Ltd. and Asentus Europe B.V. (collectively, “Asentus”). Asentus is an international provider of IT technical training content, and live and virtual training event services, with offices in Vancouver, Canada, The Netherlands, Germany and France. The total upfront purchase price for both companies was $1,500,000, of which $1,100,000 was paid in cash at closing and $400,000 is payable within 90 days from the acquisition date, subject to a working capital adjustment as defined in the purchase agreement. In addition, the purchase agreement requires up to an additional $3,700,000 of consideration, contingent upon the achievement of certain earnings targets during those periods, as defined in the purchase agreement. Of the total contingent consideration, a maximum of $2,100,000 would be payable subsequent to the first twelve-month period following completion of the acquisition and a maximum of $1,600,000 would be payable subsequent to the second twelve-month period following completion of the acquisition.

 

The total estimated fair value of the purchase consideration as of the acquisition date is $2,657,000 and consists of $170,000 of net tangible assets and $2,487,000 of goodwill and other intangible assets. We have not yet finalized the purchase price allocation, including the valuation of intangible assets and the fair value estimate of the contingent consideration, but expect to complete it during the third quarter of 2012. The acquired Asentus business is included in the Learning Solutions segment and the results of its operations will be included in the consolidated financial statements beginning July 1, 2012.

 

7
 

 

gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

Contingent Consideration

 

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805 requires that contingent consideration be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date and be re-measured each reporting period with subsequent adjustments recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. We estimate the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities based on financial projections of the acquired companies and estimated probabilities of achievement and discount the liabilities to present value using a weighted-average cost of capital. Contingent consideration is valued using significant inputs that are not observable in the market which are defined as Level 3 inputs pursuant to fair value measurement accounting. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable, however, there is significant judgment involved. At each reporting date, the contingent consideration obligation is revalued to estimated fair value, and changes in fair value subsequent to the acquisitions are reflected in income or expense in the consolidated statements of operations, and could cause a material impact to, and volatility in, our operating results. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration obligations may result from changes in discount periods, changes in the timing and amount of revenue and/or earnings estimates and changes in probability assumptions with respect to the likelihood of achieving the various earn-out criteria.

 

Below is a summary of the potential contingent consideration we may be required to pay in connection with completed acquisitions as of June 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

   Original range                 
  of potential   As of June 30, 2012  
  undiscounted    Maximum contingent consideration due in 
Acquisition:  payments   2012   2013   2014   Total 
Milsom   $0 - $3,600   $   $1,171   $   $1,171 
Option Six   $0 - $2,000    200            200 
Marton House   $0 - $3,849        1,249        1,249 
Bath Consulting   $0 - $2,435    86    859    1,062    2,007 
Communication  Consulting   $0 - $700        300        300 
Asentus   $0 - $3,700        2,100    1,600    3,700 
Other       406             406 
Total     $692   $5,679   $2,662    $9,033 

  

8
 

  

gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

Below is a summary of the changes in the recorded amount of contingent consideration liabilities from December 31, 2011 to June 30, 2012 for each acquisition (dollars in thousands):

 

           Change in         
       2012   Fair Value of   Foreign     
   Liability as of   Additions   Contingent   Currency   Liability as of 
Acquisition:  Dec. 31, 2011   (Payments)   Consideration   Translation   June 30, 2012 
Milsom  $682    (437)   32    3   $280 
Option Six   800    (800)            
Marton House   311        (318)   7     
Bath Consulting   1,197    (264)   370    15    1,318 
Academy of Training   49    (80)   29    2     
Asentus       1,073            1,073 
Communication                         
Consulting   239    (200)   (42)   3     
Total  $3,278    (708)   71    30   $2,671 

 

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, contingent consideration included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet totaled $1,013,000 and $2,539,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we also had accrued contingent consideration totaling $1,658,000 and $739,000, respectively, included in other noncurrent liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and represents the portion of contingent consideration estimated to be payable greater than twelve months from the balance sheet date.

 

9
 

 

gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

(6)Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill

 

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable business segment for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

       Professional    Sandy             
   Learning   & Technical   Training &       Energy     
   Solutions   Services   Marketing   RWD   Services   Total 
Net book value at  Dec. 31, 2011                              
Goodwill  $47,149   $37,480   $6,161   $9,795   $8,170   $108,755 
Accumulated  impairment losses   (2,079)   (7,830)   (5,508)           (15,417)
Total   45,070    29,650    653    9,795    8,170    93,338 
Acquisitions   2,487                    2,487 
Foreign currency  translation   197                    197 
Net book value at  June 30, 2012                              
Goodwill   49,833    37,480    6,161    9,795    8,170    111,439 
Accumulated  impairment losses   (2,079)   (7,830)   (5,508)           (15,417)
Total  $47,754   $29,650   $653   $9,795   $8,170   $96,022 

 

10
 

 

 gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization

 

Intangible assets with finite lives are subject to amortization over their estimated useful lives. The primary assets included in this category and their respective balances were as follows (in thousands):

 

   Gross Carrying   Accumulated   Net Carrying 
  Amount   Amortization   Amount 
June 30, 2012              
Customer relationships  $20,736   $(7,996)  $12,740 
Tradenames   791    (478)   313 
Software and other   1,592    (1,070)   522 
   $23,119   $(9,544)  $13,575 
                
December 31, 2011               
Customer relationships  $20,154   $(6,229)  $13,925 
Tradenames   791    (280)   511 
Contract backlog   374    (367)   7 
Software and other   1,589    (910)   679 
   $22,908   $(7,786)  $15,122 

 

(7)Stock-Based Compensation

 

We recognize compensation expense for stock-based compensation awards issued to employees that are expected to vest. Compensation cost is based on the fair value of awards as of the grant date.

 

The following table summarizes the pre-tax stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income (in thousands):

 

   Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
   2012   2011   2012   2011 
Non-qualified stock options  $251   $264   $482   $454 
Restricted stock units   133    129    258    258 
Board of Directors stock grants   87    101    212    201 
Total stock-based compensation  $471   $494   $952   $913 

 

Pursuant to our 2011 Stock Incentive Plan, we may grant awards of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock, stock units, performance shares, performance units and other incentives payable in cash or in shares of our common stock to officers, employees or members of the Board of Directors. As of June 30, 2012, we had non-qualified stock options and restricted stock units outstanding under these plans as discussed below.

 

11
 

 

gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

Non-Qualified Stock Options

 

Summarized information for the Company’s non-qualified stock options is as follows:

  

           Weighted     
           average     
       Weighted   remaining   Aggregate 
   Number of   average   contractual   intrinsic 
Stock Options  options   exercise price   term   value 
Outstanding at December 31, 2011   1,441,370   $9.93           
Granted   18,500    15.25           
Exercised   (252,900)   10.62           
Forfeited   (20,700)   10.60           
Expired   (9,620)   3.06           
Outstanding at June 30, 2012   1,176,650   $9.91    2.48   $10,072,000 
Stock options expected to vest   1,161,650   $9.92    2.46   $9,930,000 
Exercisable at June 30, 2012   752,450   $10.23    1.66   $6,202,000 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

In addition to stock options, we issue restricted stock units to key employees and members of the Board of Directors based on meeting certain service goals. The stock units vest to the recipients at various dates, up to five years, based on fulfilling service requirements. We recognize the value of the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant as compensation expense over the requisite service period. Upon vesting, the stock units are settled in shares of our common stock. Summarized share information for our restricted stock units is as follows:

  

   Six   Weighted 
   months ended   average 
   June 30,   grant date 
   2012   fair value 
   (In shares)   (In dollars) 
Outstanding and unvested, beginning of period   102,967   $6.43 
Granted   6,000    15.25 
Vested   (13,460)   9.00 
Forfeited   (3,878)   6.09 
Outstanding and unvested, end of period   91,629   $6.64 
Restricted stock units expected to vest   91,629   $6.64 

 

 

12
 

 

gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

(8)Short-Term Borrowings

 

As of June 30, 2012, we had a $50 million Financing and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a bank that expires on October 31, 2014 and is secured by certain of our assets. The Credit Agreement contains a provision to increase the maximum principal amount to $75,000,000 upon lender approval. The maximum interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement is the daily LIBOR market index rate plus 2.25%. Based upon our financial performance, the interest rate can be reduced to a minimum of LIBOR plus 1.0%. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the rate was LIBOR plus 1.0%. The Credit Agreement contains covenants with respect to our minimum tangible net worth, total liabilities to tangible net worth ratio and cash flow to debt service ratio. We were in compliance with all loan covenants under the Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2012, there were $1,988,000 of borrowings outstanding and $48,012,000 of available borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

 

(9)Income Taxes

 

An uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return is recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not (i.e., a likelihood of more than fifty percent) that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities that have full knowledge of all relevant information. A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Interest and penalties related to income taxes are accounted for as income tax expense.

 

As of June 30, 2012, we had $1,418,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which would favorably impact the effective tax rate if recognized. We expect that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by $1,418,000 by the end of 2012 as the tax position relates to a period that will be outside the applicable statute of limitations in 2012. For the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, we recognized $12,000 and $24,000, respectively, of interest expense related to the tax position. For the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, we recognized $24,000 and $42,000, respectively, of interest expense related to the tax position which is reflected as income tax expense in the consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2012, we had $184,000 of accrued interest related to the tax position. We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examination by tax authorities for years prior to 2002.

 

13
 

 

gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

(10)Stockholders’ Equity

 

Changes in stockholders’ equity during the six months ended June 30, 2012 were as follows (in thousands):

 

                   Accumulated     
       Additional       Treasury   other   Total 
   Common   paid-in   Accumulated   stock   comprehensive   stockholders’ 
   stock   capital   deficit   at cost   loss   equity 
Balance at December 31, 2011  $188   $165,519   $(18,733)  $(358)  $(3,222)  $143,394 
Net income   -    -    10,368    -    -    10,368 
Foreign currency translation adjustment   -    -    -    -    189    189 
Repurchases of common stock   -    -    -    (477)   -    (477)
Stock-based compensation expense   -    952    -    -    -    952 
Issuance of stock for employer contributions to retirement plan   -    469    -    517    -    986 
Other   1    10    -    1    -    12 
Balance at June 30, 2012  $189   $166,950   $(8,365)  $(317)  $(3,033)  $155,424 

 

(11)Business Segments

 

As of June 30, 2012, we operated through five reportable business segments: (i) Learning Solutions, (ii) Professional & Technical Services, (iii) Sandy Training & Marketing, (iv) RWD, and (v) Energy Services. Our Learning Solutions segment represents an aggregation of two operating groups in accordance with the aggregation criteria in U.S. GAAP, while all of the other reportable segments each represent one operating segment. We are organized by operating group primarily based upon the markets served by each group and/or the services performed. Each operating group consists of business units which are focused on providing specific products and services to certain classes of customers or within targeted markets. Marketing and communications, accounting, finance, legal, human resources, information systems and other administrative services are organized at the corporate level. Business development and sales resources are aligned with operating groups to support existing customer accounts and new customer development.

 

Further information regarding our business segments is discussed below.

 

Learning Solutions. The Learning Solutions segment delivers training, curriculum design and development, e-Learning services, system hosting, training business process outsourcing and consulting services primarily to large companies in the electronics and semiconductors, healthcare, software, financial and other industries as well as to government agencies. This segment’s ability to deliver a wide range of training services on a global basis allows it to take over the entire learning function for the client, including their training personnel.

 

Professional & Technical Services. Consisting of our former Manufacturing and Process & Government groups, this segment has over four decades of experience providing training, consulting, engineering and technical services, including lean consulting, emergency preparedness, safety and regulatory compliance, chemical demilitarization and environmental services primarily to large companies in the manufacturing, steel, pharmaceutical and petrochemical industries, federal and state government agencies and large government contractors. This segment also provides services to users of alternative fuels, including designing and constructing liquefied natural gas (LNG) and hydrogen fueling stations, as well as supplying fuel and equipment.

 

14
 

 

gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

Sandy Training & Marketing. The Sandy segment provides custom product sales training and has been a leader in serving manufacturing customers in the U.S. automotive industry for over 30 years. Sandy provides custom product sales training designed to better educate customer sales forces with respect to new vehicle features and designs, in effect rapidly increasing the sales force knowledge base and enabling them to address detailed customer queries. Furthermore, Sandy helps our clients assess their customer relationship marketing strategy, measure performance against competitors and connect with their customers on a one-to-one basis. This segment also provides technical training services to automotive customers.

 

RWD. The RWD segment represents a portion of the consulting business acquired from RWD Technologies, LLC in April 2011. Certain of the other acquired RWD business units are managed within the Professional & Technical Services and Sandy segments discussed above. The RWD segment provides human capital management and IT consulting services, end-user training, change management, knowledge management and operator effectiveness management solutions in industries such as manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, life sciences, consumer products, financial, telecommunications, services and higher education as well as the public sector.

 

Energy Services. The Energy Services segment provides engineering services, products and training primarily to electric power utilities. Our proprietary EtaProTM Performance Monitoring and Optimization System provides a suite of performance solutions for power generation plants and is installed at approximately 900 power generating units in over 30 countries. In addition to providing custom training solutions, this segment provides web-based training through our GPiLearnTM portal to over 30,000 power plant personnel in the U.S. and in over 40 countries.

 

We do not allocate the following corporate items to the segments: other income, interest expense, gain (loss) on change in fair value of contingent consideration and income tax expense. Inter-segment revenue is eliminated in consolidation and is not significant.

 

Prior to the merger of GP Strategies Corporation and General Physics on December 31, 2011, we did not allocate certain corporate selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses to our operating segments. After the merger, we began allocating these costs to the operating segments on a consistent basis as other SG&A expenses. As a result, we have reclassified the prior period operating income by segment amounts below to allocate the corporate SG&A expenses that were previously not allocated.

 

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gp strategies corporation AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

June 30, 2012
(Unaudited)

 

The following tables set forth the revenue and operating income of each of our operating segments and includes a reconciliation of segment revenue to consolidated revenue and operating income to consolidated income before income tax expense (in thousands):

 

   Three months ended   Six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
  2012   2011   2012   2011 
Revenue:                
Learning Solutions  $37,535   $31,438   $73,439   $61,433 
Professional & Technical Services   22,503    21,980    46,953    39,241 
Sandy Training & Marketing   20,883    15,002    34,205    26,138 
RWD   15,297    12,012    29,128    12,012 
Energy Services   6,093    5,602    12,191    11,503 
   $102,311   $86,034   $195,916   $150,327 
Operating income:                    
Learning Solutions  $3,792   $1,981   $7,338   $3,649 
Professional & Technical Services   1,627    2,008    3,188    2,931 
Sandy Training & Marketing   1,905    861    2,208    1,161 
RWD   1,206    582    1,451    582 
Energy Services   1,433    1,416    3,102    2,569 
Gain on reversal of deferred rent liability   -    1,041    -    1,041 
Gain (loss) on change in fair value of contingent consideration, net   (31)   (43)   (71)   203 
Operating income   9,932    7,846    17,216    12,136 
                     
Interest expense   (60)   (65)   (100)   (98)
Other income   100    160    190    341 
Income before income tax expense  $9,972   $7,941   $17,306   $12,379 

 

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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Results of Operations

 

General Overview

 

We are a global performance improvement solutions provider of sales and technical training, e-Learning solutions, management consulting and engineering services that seeks to improve the effectiveness of organizations by providing services and products that are customized to meet the specific needs of clients. Clients include Fortune 500 companies and governmental and other commercial customers in a variety of industries. We believe we are a global leader in performance improvement, with over four decades of experience in providing solutions to optimize workforce performance.

 

As of June 30, 2012, we operated through five reportable business segments: (i) Learning Solutions, (ii) Professional & Technical Services, (iii) Sandy Training & Marketing (“Sandy”), (iv) RWD, and (v) Energy Services. Our Learning Solutions segment represents an aggregation of two operating groups in accordance with the aggregation criteria in U.S. GAAP, while all of the other reportable segments each represent one operating segment. We are organized by operating group, primarily based upon the markets served by each group and/or the services performed. Each operating group consists of business units which are focused on providing specific products and services to certain classes of customers or within targeted markets. Marketing and communications, accounting, finance, legal, human resources, information systems and other administrative services are organized at the corporate level. Business development and sales resources are aligned with operating groups to support existing customer accounts and new customer development.

 

Further information regarding each business segment is discussed below.

 

Learning Solutions. The Learning Solutions segment delivers training, curriculum design and development, e-Learning services, system hosting, training business process outsourcing and consulting services primarily to large companies in the electronics and semiconductors, healthcare, software, financial and other industries as well as to government agencies. This segment’s ability to deliver a wide range of training services on a global basis allows it to take over the entire learning function for the client, including their training personnel.

 

Professional & Technical Services. Consisting of our former Manufacturing and Process & Government groups, this segment has over four decades of experience providing training, consulting, engineering and technical services, including lean consulting, emergency preparedness, safety and regulatory compliance, chemical demilitarization and environmental services primarily to large companies in the manufacturing, steel, pharmaceutical and petrochemical industries, federal and state government agencies and large government contractors. This segment also provides services to users of alternative fuels, including designing and constructing LNG and hydrogen fueling stations, as well as supplying fuel and equipment.

 

Sandy Training & Marketing. The Sandy segment provides custom product sales training and has been a leader in serving manufacturing customers in the U.S. automotive industry for over 30 years. Sandy provides custom product sales training designed to better educate customer sales forces with respect to new vehicle features and designs, in effect rapidly increasing the sales force knowledge base and enabling them to address detailed customer queries. Furthermore, Sandy helps our clients assess their customer relationship marketing strategy, measure performance against competitors and connect with their customers on a one-to-one basis. This segment also provides technical training services to automotive customers.

 

17
 

 

RWD. The RWD segment represents a portion of the consulting business acquired from RWD Technologies, LLC in April 2011. Certain of the other acquired RWD business units are managed within the Professional & Technical Services and Sandy segments discussed above. The RWD segment provides human capital management and IT consulting services, end-user training, change management, knowledge management and operator effectiveness management solutions in industries such as manufacturing, aerospace, healthcare, life sciences, consumer products, financial, telecommunications, services and higher education as well as the public sector.

 

Energy Services. The Energy Services segment provides engineering services, products and training primarily to electric power utilities. Our proprietary EtaProTM Performance Monitoring and Optimization System provides a suite of performance solutions for power generation plants and is installed at approximately 900 power generating units in over 30 countries. In addition to providing custom training solutions, this segment provides web-based training through our GPiLearnTM portal to over 30,000 power plant personnel in the U.S. and in over 40 countries.

 

Acquisitions

 

Information Horizons

 

Effective May 1, 2012, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Information Horizons Limited (“Information Horizons”), an independent skills training provider located in the United Kingdom, to acquire its government funded training services business. The purchase price was $0.5 million in cash at closing. The purchase price allocation consisted primarily of an intangible asset of $0.5 million which is being amortized over an estimated useful life of three years subsequent to the acquisition date. Information Horizons is included in the Learning Solutions segment and its results of operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since May 1, 2012. The pro-forma impact of the acquisition is not material to our results of operations.

 

Asentus

 

On June 29, 2012, through our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Canada and Europe, we acquired the business and operations of Asentus Consulting Group Ltd. and Asentus Europe B.V. (collectively, “Asentus”). Asentus is an international provider of IT technical training content, and live and virtual training event services, with offices in Vancouver, Canada, The Netherlands, Germany and France. The total upfront purchase price for both companies was $1.5 million, of which $1.1 million was paid in cash at closing and $0.4 million is payable within 90 days from the acquisition date, subject to a working capital adjustment as defined in the purchase agreement. In addition, the purchase agreement requires up to an additional $3.7 million of consideration, contingent upon the achievement of certain earnings targets during those periods, as defined in the purchase agreement. Of the total contingent consideration, a maximum of $2.1 million would be payable subsequent to the first twelve-month period following completion of the acquisition and a maximum of $1.6 million would be payable subsequent to the second twelve-month period following completion of the acquisition.

 

The total estimated fair value of the purchase consideration as of the acquisition date is $2.7 million and consists of $0.2 million of net tangible assets and $2.5 million of goodwill and other intangible assets. We have not yet finalized the purchase price allocation, including the valuation of intangible assets and the fair value estimate of the contingent consideration, but expect to complete it during the third quarter of 2012. The acquired Asentus business is included in the Learning Solutions segment and the results of its operations will be included in the consolidated financial statements beginning July 1, 2012.

 

18
 

 

Operating Highlights

 

Three Months ended June 30, 2012 Compared to the Three Months ended June 30, 2011

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, we had income before income tax expense of $10.0 million compared to $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in income was primarily due to an increase in operating income, the components of which are discussed below. Included in operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 is a $1.0 million gain on the reversal of a deferred rent liability related to the execution of a new lease for our Troy, Michigan facility during the second quarter of 2011 which is discussed in more detail below. Excluding the lease-related gain, we had an increase in operating income of $3.1 million during the second quarter of 2012. Net income was $6.0 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to net income of $4.7 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2011. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, diluted weighted average shares outstanding increased by 0.2 million to 19,250,000 shares outstanding compared to 19,049,000 shares for the same period in 2011, primarily due to the issuance of shares for stock-based compensation and the effect of the increase in our stock price compared to the prior year on the results of the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding.

 

Revenue

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Three months ended 
   June 30, 
   2012   2011 
         
Learning Solutions  $37,535   $31,438 
Professional & Technical Services   22,503    21,980 
Sandy Training & Marketing   20,883    15,002 
RWD   15,297    12,012 
Energy Services   6,093    5,602 
   $102,311   $86,034 

 

Learning Solutions revenue increased $6.1 million or 19.4% during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011. The increase in revenue is due to the following:

 

·A $3.1 million increase in revenue from our Europe operations, of which approximately $1.5 million is attributable to acquisitions completed in the United Kingdom, primarily from the Beneast acquisition in August 2011. The remainder of the revenue increase is primarily due to a $0.7 million increase in government funded skills training and a $0.9 million increase in training and BPO services provided to various existing customers during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011; and

 

·A $3.0 million increase in e-Learning content development and training BPO services primarily due to new contracts in late 2011 and early 2012 with clients specializing in financial services and human resource management and expansion of work with existing clients.

 

Professional & Technical Services revenue increased $0.5 million or 2.4% during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011. The net increase in revenue is due to the following:

 

19
 

 

·A $0.9 million increase relating to construction projects for liquefied natural gas (LNG) fueling station facilities; and

 

·A $0.9 million net increase in technical training services for various customers, primarily in the manufacturing, steel and oil and gas industries; and

 

·A $0.4 million increase attributable to the acquired RWD business units included in this segment due to there being a full quarter of results in 2012 compared to only 2.5 months of results in 2011, as the acquisition was completed on April 15, 2011.

 

These increases were offset by a $0.8 million decrease in revenue due to completion of a large lean consulting contract in 2012, a $0.5 million decrease in technical services for a pharmaceutical customer due to project completions, and a $0.4 million decrease in homeland security training services for government clients primarily due to project completions in 2012.

 

Sandy Training & Marketing revenue increased $5.9 million or 39.2% during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011. The increase in revenue is due to the following:

 

·A $2.3 million increase for a new vehicle training program for an existing U.S. automotive customer; and

 

·A $2.2 million net increase in new vehicle launch events during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011 for an existing automotive customer; and

 

·A $0.6 million increase in vehicle publications revenue, as the quantity of publications shipped during the second quarter of 2012 increased compared to the second quarter of 2011. Shipments of publications occur at various times throughout the year and the volume of publications shipped could fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Currently, publications are shipped during the second and fourth quarters of each year. Publications revenue in the Sandy Training & Marketing segment totaled $2.4 million during the second quarter of 2012 compared to $1.8 million during the second quarter of 2011; and

 

·A $0.5 million net increase in revenue primarily due to an increase in both technical and sales training services for various customers, which includes a $0.2 million increase attributable to there being a full quarter of results in 2012 compared to only 2.5 months of results in 2011.

 

RWD revenue increased $3.3 million or 27.3% during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011. The increase in revenue is due to the following:

 

·A $2.3 million increase attributable to there being a full quarter of results in 2012 compared to only 2.5 months of results in 2011; and

 

·A net $1.0 million increase primarily related to an increase in ERP implementation projects for various customers and training and consulting services for a retail customer.

 

A portion of the business acquired on April 15, 2011 constitutes a separate reportable segment, and certain other business units of RWD are included in the Professional & Technical Services and Sandy segments. Revenue attributable to the RWD acquisition among all segments totaled $19.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012.

 

Energy Services revenue increased $0.5 million or 8.8% during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011 primarily due to an increase in EtaProTM software sales and related services.

 

20
 

 

Gross Profit

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Three months ended 
   June 30, 
   2012   2011 
       % Revenue       % Revenue 
Learning Solutions  $7,218    19.2%  $5,071    16.1%
Professional & Technical Services   3,638    16.2%   3,710    16.9%
Sandy Training & Marketing   3,652    17.5%   2,213    14.8%
RWD   2,592    16.9%   1,894    15.8%
Energy Services   1,905    31.3%   1,823    32.5%
   $19,005    18.6%  $14,711    17.1%

 

Learning Solutions gross profit of $7.2 million or 19.2% of revenue for the second quarter of 2012 increased by $2.1 million or 42.3% when compared to gross profit of $5.1 million or 16.1% of revenue for the second quarter of 2011. Approximately $0.2 million of the increase in gross profit is attributable to acquisitions completed in the United Kingdom. The remainder of the increase in gross profit is primarily due to the training and BPO revenue increases noted above. In addition, gross profit as a percentage of revenue improved due to an increase in government funded skills training services in the UK which have higher margins than the other businesses in this segment.

 

Professional & Technical Services gross profit of $3.6 million or 16.2% of revenue for the second quarter of 2012 decreased by $0.1 million or 1.9% when compared to gross profit of $3.7 million or 16.9% of revenue for the second quarter of 2011. The decrease in gross profit is primarily due to the decrease in revenue from a large lean consulting contract which concluded in 2012.

 

Sandy Training and Marketing gross profit of $3.7 million or 17.5% of revenue for the second quarter of 2012 increased by $1.4 million or 65.0% when compared to gross profit of $2.2 million or 14.8% of revenue for the second quarter of 2011. The increase in gross profit is primarily due to the revenue increases noted above. In addition, gross profit as a percentage of revenue improved due to the increased revenue from new vehicle launch events provided to an automotive customer during the second quarter of 2012 which had higher margins compared to the services provided during the second quarter of 2011.

 

RWD gross profit of $2.6 million or 16.9% of revenue for the second quarter of 2012 increased by $0.7 million or 36.9% when compared to gross profit of $1.9 million or 15.8% of revenue for the second quarter of 2011. The increase in gross profit is primarily due to the revenue increases noted above and cost reductions during the second quarter of 2012.

 

Energy Services gross profit of $1.9 million or 31.3% of revenue for the second quarter of 2012 increased by $0.1 million or 4.5% when compared to gross profit of $1.8 million or 32.5% of revenue for the second quarter of 2011 primarily due to the revenue increase noted above.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million or 15.0% from $7.9 million for the second quarter of 2011 to $9.0 million for the second quarter of 2012. The increase is primarily due to the acquisitions we completed in 2011 which resulted in a $0.5 million increase in labor and benefits expense, a $0.3 million increase in intangible asset amortization expense and a net $0.4 million increase in other various costs such as IT infrastructure, software licenses and depreciation during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011.

 

21
 

 

Gain on Reversal of Deferred Rent Liability

 

In June 2011, we terminated a sublease and entered into a new lease directly with the owner of an office building in Troy, Michigan. Prior to entering into the new lease, we had a deferred rent liability on our balance sheet of $1.0 million, which represented the difference between the actual monthly rent owed to date and the rent expense recognized on a straight-line basis for the scheduled rent increases over the term of the original sublease. Upon entering into the new lease, we reversed the deferred rent liability associated with the terminated sublease. As a result, we recognized a net gain of $1.0 million in the consolidated statement of operations during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.

 

Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration

 

We recognized a net loss on the change in fair value of contingent consideration related to acquisitions of $31,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $43,000 for the same period in 2011. Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations (“Topic 805”) requires that contingent consideration be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date and be re-measured each reporting period with subsequent adjustments recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. We estimate the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities based on financial projections of the acquired companies and estimated probabilities of achievement. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable, however, there is significant judgment involved. At each reporting date, the contingent consideration obligation will be revalued to estimated fair value and changes in fair value subsequent to the acquisitions will be reflected in income or expense in the consolidated statements of operations, and could cause a material impact to, and volatility in, our operating results. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration obligations may result from changes in discount periods, changes in the timing and amount of revenue and/or earnings estimates and changes in probability assumptions with respect to the likelihood of achieving the various earn-out criteria. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding the potential contingent consideration payments and the changes in fair value of the related liabilities during the three months ended June 30, 2012 for each acquisition.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense was consistent at approximately $0.1 million for the second quarters of both 2012 and 2011.

 

Other Income

 

Other income was $0.1 million for the second quarter of 2012 compared to $0.2 million for the second quarter of 2011 and consisted primarily of income from a joint venture and foreign currency gains and losses in both years.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense was $4.0 million for the second quarter of 2012 compared to $3.2 million for the second quarter of 2011. The effective income tax rate was 40.0% and 40.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in income tax expense and decrease in the effective income tax rate are primarily due to an increase in pre-tax income during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the second quarter of 2011 and a larger portion of our 2012 income expected to be derived from foreign jurisdictions which are taxed at lower rates. Income tax expense for the quarterly periods is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate which includes the federal and state statutory rates, permanent differences, and other items that may have an impact on income tax expense.

 

22
 

 

Six Months ended June 30, 2012 Compared to the Six Months ended June 30, 2011

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we had income before income tax expense of $17.3 million compared to $12.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in income was primarily due to an increase in operating income, the components of which are discussed below. Included in operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is a $1.0 million gain on the reversal of a deferred rent liability related to the execution of a new lease for our Troy, Michigan facility which is discussed in more detail below. Excluding the lease-related gain, we had an increase in operating income of $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net income was $10.4 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to net income of $7.3 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

Revenue

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Six months ended 
   June 30, 
   2012   2011 
         
Learning Solutions  $73,439   $61,433 
Professional & Technical Services   46,953    39,241 
Sandy Training & Marketing   34,205    26,138 
RWD   29,128    12,012 
Energy Services   12,191    11,503 
   $195,916   $150,327 

 

Learning Solutions revenue increased $12.0 million or 19.5% during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The increase in revenue is due to the following:

 

·A $6.5 million increase in revenue from our Europe operations, of which approximately $4.7 million is attributable to acquisitions completed in the United Kingdom, primarily from the Beneast acquisition in August 2011. The remainder of the revenue increase is primarily due to a $1.5 million increase in government funded skills training and a $0.3 million increase in training and BPO services provided to various existing customers during the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011; and

 

·A $5.5 million increase in e-Learning content development and training BPO services primarily due to new contracts in late 2011 and early 2012 with clients specializing in financial services and human resource management and expansion of work with existing clients.

 

Professional & Technical Services revenue increased $7.7 million or 19.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The increase in revenue is due to the following:

 

·A $3.2 million increase relating to construction projects for LNG fueling station facilities; and

 

·A $3.2 million increase in revenue attributable to the acquired RWD business units which are included in this segment; and

 

·A $2.4 million net increase in revenue due to an increase in technical training services for various customers, primarily in the manufacturing, steel and oil & gas industries.

 

23
 

 

The revenue increases in this segment were offset by a $1.1 million decrease in homeland security training services for government clients primarily due to project completions.

 

Sandy Training & Marketing revenue increased $8.1 million or 30.9% during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Approximately $1.3 million of the increase is attributable to the automotive business unit of RWD which is now included in this segment as a result of the acquisition in April 2011. The remainder of the revenue increase is due to the following:

 

·A $3.1 million net increase in new vehicle launch events during the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 for an existing automotive customer;

 

·A $2.1 million increase for a new vehicle training program for an existing U.S. automotive customer;

 

·A $1.0 million net increase in revenue primarily due to an increase in both technical and sales training services for various customers; and

 

·A $0.6 million increase in vehicle publications revenue, as the quantity of publications shipped during the second quarter of 2012 increased compared to the second quarter of 2011. Shipments of publications occur at various times throughout the year and the volume of publications shipped could fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Currently, publications are shipped during the second and fourth quarters of each year. Publications revenue in the Sandy Training & Marketing segment totaled $2.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $2.2 million during the same period in 2011.

 

RWD revenue increased $17.1 million or 142.5% during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. Approximately $16.1 million of the increase is attributable to there being a full six months of results in 2012 compared to only 2.5 months of results in 2011. The remainder of the increase in revenue is due to a $1.0 million net increase in revenue primarily related to an increase in ERP implementation projects for various customers and training and consulting services for a retail customer. Revenue attributable to the RWD acquisition among all segments totaled $37.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

Energy Services revenue increased $0.7 million or 6.0% during the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 primarily due to an increase in EtaProTM software sales and related services.

 

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Gross Profit

 

(Dollars in thousands)  Six months ended 
   June 30, 
   2012   2011 
       % Revenue       % Revenue 
Learning Solutions  $14,063    19.1%  $9,923    16.2%
Professional & Technical Services   7,207    15.3%   6,350    16.2%
Sandy Training & Marketing   5,194    15.2%   3,801    14.5%
RWD   4,167    14.3%   1,894    15.8%
Energy Services   3,986    32.7%   3,535    30.7%
   $34,617    17.7%  $25,503    17.0%

 

Learning Solutions gross profit of $14.1 million or 19.1% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased by $4.1 million or 41.7% when compared to gross profit of $9.9 million or 16.2% of revenue for the same period in 2011. Approximately $1.7 million of the increase in gross profit is attributable to the acquisitions we completed in the United Kingdom in 2011. The remainder of the increase in gross profit is primarily due to the training and BPO revenue increases noted above. In addition, gross profit as a percentage of revenue improved due to an increase in government funded skills training services in the UK which have higher margins than the other businesses in this segment.

 

Professional & Technical Services gross profit of $7.2 million or 15.3% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased by $0.9 million or 13.5% when compared to gross profit of $6.4 million or 16.2% of revenue for the same period in 2011. The increase in gross profit is due to the revenue increases noted above. Despite the net revenue increase in this segment, gross profit as a percentage of revenue declined slightly due to reduced profit margins on certain government projects during the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 and a decline in revenue and gross profit on a high margin lean consulting project.

 

Sandy Training and Marketing gross profit of $5.2 million or 15.2% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased by $1.4 million or 36.6% when compared to gross profit of $3.8 million or 14.5% of revenue for the same period in 2011. The increase in gross profit is primarily due to the revenue increases noted above.

 

RWD gross profit of $4.2 million, or 14.3% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased by $2.3 million or 120.0% when compared to gross profit of $1.9 million or 15.8% of revenue for the same period in 2011. Approximately $1.8 million of the increase is attributable to there being a full six months of results in 2012 compared to only 2.5 months of results in 2011. The remainder of the increase in gross profit is primarily due to the revenue increases noted above and cost reductions during the second quarter of 2012.

 

Energy group gross profit was $4.0 million or 32.7% of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2012 increased $0.5 million or 12.8% compared to gross profit of $3.5 million or 30.7% of revenue for the same period in 2011 primarily due to an increase in higher margin EtaProTM software sales and related services.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.7 million or 18.6% from $14.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 to $17.3 million for the same period in 2012. The increase is primarily due to the acquisitions we completed in 2011 which resulted in a $1.4 million increase in labor and benefits expense, a $0.7 million increase in intangible asset amortization expense and increases in other various costs such as IT infrastructure, software, accounting, business insurance and depreciation during the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. The increase in SG&A expenses was partially offset by a net $0.4 million decrease in legal expenses related to the completion of acquisitions in 2011.

 

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Gain on Reversal of Deferred Rent Liability

 

We recognized a net gain on reversal of a deferred rent liability of $1.0 million during the second quarter of 2011 related to the execution of a new lease for our Troy, Michigan facility. See further details regarding this gain above in the discussion of operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2012 compared to June 30, 2011.

 

Change in Fair Value of Contingent Consideration

 

We recognized a net loss on the change in fair value of contingent consideration related to acquisitions of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to a net gain of $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. ASC Topic 805 requires that contingent consideration be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date and be re-measured each reporting period with subsequent adjustments recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. We estimate the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities based on financial projections of the acquired companies and estimated probabilities of achievement. We believe our estimates and assumptions are reasonable, however, there is significant judgment involved. At each reporting date, the contingent consideration obligation will be revalued to estimated fair value and changes in fair value subsequent to the acquisitions will be reflected in income or expense in the consolidated statements of operations, and could cause a material impact to, and volatility in, our operating results. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration obligations may result from changes in discount periods, changes in the timing and amount of revenue and/or earnings estimates and changes in probability assumptions with respect to the likelihood of achieving the various earn-out criteria. See Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding the potential contingent consideration payments and the changes in fair value of the related liabilities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 for each acquisition.

 

Interest Expense

 

Interest expense was consistent at $0.1 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.

 

Other Income

 

Other income was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $0.3 million for the same period in 2011 and consisted primarily of income from a joint venture and foreign currency gains and losses in both years.

 

Income Tax Expense

 

Income tax expense was $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $5.1 million for the same period in 2011. The effective income tax rate was 40.1% and 41.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase in income tax expense and decrease in the effective income tax rate are primarily due to an increase in income during 2012 compared to 2011 and a larger portion of our 2012 income expected to be derived from foreign jurisdictions which are taxed at lower rates. Income tax expense for the quarterly periods is based on an estimated annual effective tax rate which includes the federal and state statutory rates, permanent differences, and other items that may have an impact on income tax expense.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Working Capital

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, our working capital increased $11.3 million from $36.0 million at December 31, 2011 to $47.3 million at June 30, 2012 primarily due to cash generated from operations. As of June 30, 2012 we had no long-term debt and $2.0 million of short-term borrowings outstanding. We believe that cash generated from operations and borrowings available under our Credit Agreement ($48 million of available borrowings as of June 30, 2012) will be sufficient to fund our working capital and other requirements for at least the next twelve months.

 

As of June 30, 2012, the amount of cash and cash equivalents held outside of the U.S. by foreign subsidiaries was $6.1 million. At the present time, we do not anticipate repatriating these balances to fund domestic operations. We would be required to accrue for and pay taxes in the U.S. in the event we decided to repatriate these funds.

 

Acquisition-Related Payments

 

We may be required to pay the following additional contingent consideration in connection with acquisitions we previously completed (dollars in thousands):

 

   As of June 30, 2012   Recorded 
   Maximum potential contingent consideration due in   Liability as of 
Acquisition:  2012   2013   2014   Total   June 30, 2012 
Milsom  $   $1,171   $   $1,171   $280 
Option Six   200            200     
Marton House       1,249        1,249     
Bath Consulting   86    859    1,062    2,007    1,318 
Communication Consulting       300        300     
Asentus       2,100    1,600    3,700    1,073 
Other   406            406     
Total  $692   $5,679   $2,662   $9,033   $2,671 

 

Significant Customers & Concentration of Credit Risk

 

We have a market concentration of revenue in the automotive sector and in prior years had a concentration of revenue from General Motors Corporation and its affiliates and successor (“General Motors”). Revenue from the automotive industry accounted for approximately 17% and 18% of our consolidated revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and revenue from General Motors accounted for approximately 8% and 10%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011. Accounts receivable from General Motors totaled $8.5 million as of June 30, 2012 and $6.3 million as of December 31, 2011, accounting for approximately 12% and 9% of our total accounts receivable as of those dates respectively. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue during the six months ended June 30, 2012 or accounts receivable as of June 30, 2012.

 

We also have a concentration of revenue from the United States government. For the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, sales to the United States government and its agencies represented approximately 13% and 17%, respectively, of our consolidated revenue. Revenue was derived from many separate contracts with a variety of government agencies that are regarded by us as separate customers.

 

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Cash Flows

 

Six Months ended June 30, 2012 Compared to the Six Months ended June 30, 2011

 

Our cash balance increased $3.3 million from $4.2 million as of December 31, 2011 to $7.5 million as of June 30, 2012. The increase in cash and cash equivalents during the six months ended June 30, 2012 resulted from cash provided by operating activities of $4.4 million, cash used in investing activities of $2.7 million and cash provided by financing activities of $1.6 million.

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $4.8 million for the same period in 2011. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities compared to the prior year is primarily due to unfavorable changes in working capital items during the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011, largely due to an increase in accounts receivable and earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts.

 

Cash used in investing activities was $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to $33.8 million for the same period in 2011. The decrease in cash used in investing activities is primarily due to $1.6 million of cash used for acquisitions, net of cash acquired, during the first half of 2012 compared to $32.3 million of cash used for acquisitions during the same period in 2011. Fixed asset additions were consistent at $1.5 million for the first half of both 2012 and 2011.

 

Cash provided by financing activities was $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities is primarily due to a $4.5 million decrease in short-term borrowings during the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011. This was offset by a $1.4 million increase in the change in negative cash book balance during the six months ended June 30, 2012.

 

Short-term Borrowings

 

As of June 30, 2012, we had a $50 million Financing and Security Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a bank that expires on October 31, 2014 and is secured by certain of our assets. The Credit Agreement contains a provision to increase the maximum principal amount to $75 million upon lender approval. The maximum interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement is the daily LIBOR market index rate plus 2.25%. Based upon our financial performance, the interest rate can be reduced to a minimum of LIBOR plus 1.0%. For the three months ended June 30, 2012, the rate was LIBOR plus 1.0%. The Credit Agreement contains covenants with respect to our minimum tangible net worth, total liabilities to tangible net worth ratio and cash flow to debt service ratio. We were in compliance with all loan covenants under the Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2012. As of June 30, 2012, there were $2.0 million of borrowings outstanding and $48.0 million of available borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

 

Accounting Standard Adopted

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2011-05"), which requires an entity to present components of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate, but consecutive statements. The previous option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity was eliminated. Although the new standard changed the presentation of comprehensive income, there were no changes to the components that are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income under existing guidance. ASU 2011-05 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011 and will be applied retrospectively. We adopted ASU 2011-05 in the first quarter of 2012 and have included two separate, but consecutive statements of operations and comprehensive income in this report. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 changed our financial statement presentation of comprehensive income but did not impact our net income, financial position or cash flows.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Commitments

 

As of June 30, 2012, we do not have any off-balance sheet commitments except for operating leases and letters of credit entered into in the normal course of business.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward looking statements. Forward–looking statements are not statements of historical facts, but rather reflect our current expectations concerning future events and results. We use words such as “expects,” “intends,” “believes,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “plans” and similar expressions to indicate forward-looking statements, but their absence does not mean a statement is not forward-looking. Because these forward-looking statements are based upon management’s expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties, there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, those factors set forth in Item 1A - Risk Factors of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and those other risks and uncertainties detailed in our periodic reports and registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution that these risk factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict these new risk factors, nor can we assess the effect, if any, of the new risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

 

If any one or more of these expectations and assumptions proves incorrect, actual results will likely differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Even if all of the foregoing assumptions and expectations prove correct, actual results may still differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements as a result of factors we may not anticipate or that may be beyond our control. While we cannot assess the future impact that any of these differences could have on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows or the market price of shares of our common stock, the differences could be significant. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements made by us, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this report.

 

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Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

 

The Company has no material changes to the disclosure on this matter made in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

 

We maintain a comprehensive set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)) designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately and within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance of the achievement of the objectives described above.

 

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d—15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

 

On February 22, 2011, the Company was named a defendant in a complaint filed by the State of Tennessee (the “State”) in the Chancery Court for the 20th Judicial District of Tennessee. The complaint alleges that Bryan Oil Company, an executive of Bryan Oil, the Company and a former employee of the Company, violated provisions of the Tennessee Petroleum Underground Storage Tank Act (the "UST Act") in connection with the closure of a waste oil storage tank in 1997. The Complaint seeks civil penalties not to exceed $10,000 per day for each violation of the UST Act, post-judgment interest and court costs. On February 1, 2012, the State filed an Amended Complaint to include additional causes of action based upon alleged inaccuracies in documents filed by the defendants with the State.  In response to motions for partial dismissal filed by the defendants, on June 5, 2012 the trial court dismissed six of the State’s eight causes of action, including all of the causes of action alleging that the defendants knowingly misrepresented or otherwise submitted false or incorrect information to the State.  The Company continues to believe that its actions complied with the UST Act and applicable regulations, that it did not file false information in violation of the law, and that it has valid defenses against the State's allegations.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

The Company has no material changes to the disclosure on this matter made in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

The following table provides information about the Company's share repurchase activity for the three months ended June 30, 2012:

  

           Total number   Approximate 
           of shares   dollar value of 
   Total number   Average   purchased as   shares that may yet 
   of shares   price paid   part of publicly   be purchased under 
Month  purchased   per share   announced program   the program 
April 1-30, 2012   -    -    -   $4,492,000 
May 1-31, 2012   29,865(1)  $15.28    29,865(1)  $4,034,000 
June 1-30, 2012   41,577(2)  $17.44    1,200(1)  $4,015,000 

 

(1)Represents shares repurchased in the open market in connection with our share repurchase program under which we may repurchase shares of our common stock from time to time in the open market subject to prevailing business and market conditions and other factors. There is no expiration date for the repurchase program.
(2)Includes 40,377 shares surrendered to satisfy tax withholding obligations on restricted stock units which vested and shares surrendered to exercise stock options and satisfy the related tax withholding obligations during June 2012.

 

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Item 6.Exhibits

 

31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Company dated August 2, 2012 pursuant to Securities and Exchange Act Rule 13d-14(a)/15(d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

31.2Certification of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company dated August 2, 2012 pursuant to Securities and Exchange Act Rule 13d-14(a)/15(d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company dated August 2, 2012 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*

 

101The following materials from GP Strategies Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. *

 

 

*Filed herewith.

  

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  GP STRATEGIES CORPORATION
   
August 2, 2012 /s/  Scott N. Greenberg
  Scott N. Greenberg
  Chief Executive Officer
   
  /s/  Sharon Esposito-Mayer
  Sharon Esposito-Mayer
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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