FORM 10-Q
/X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission file number 1-11840
THE ALLSTATE CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
36-3871531 |
(State of Incorporation) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2775 Sanders Road, Northbrook, Illinois 60062
|
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
(847) 402-5000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
|
|
Yes |
X |
|
No |
|
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
|
|
Yes |
X |
|
No |
|
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
Accelerated filer |
Non-accelerated filer |
Smaller reporting company |
||||||||
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
|
|
|||
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
|
|
Yes |
|
|
No |
X |
|
|
As of October 30, 2009, the registrant had 536,478,617 common shares, $.01 par value, outstanding.
THE ALLSTATE CORPORATION
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2009
PART I |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
PAGE |
|
|
|
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three-Month and Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited) |
1 |
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of September 30, 2009 (unaudited) and December 31, 2008 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine-Month Periods Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (unaudited) |
3 |
|
|
|
|
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
4 |
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
44 |
|
|
|
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
Highlights |
45 |
|
Consolidated Net Income (Loss) |
46 |
|
Property-Liability Highlights |
47 |
|
Allstate Protection Segment |
51 |
|
Discontinued Lines and Coverages Segment |
62 |
|
Property-Liability Investment Results |
63 |
|
Allstate Financial Highlights |
64 |
|
Allstate Financial Segment |
64 |
|
Investment Highlights |
72 |
|
Investments |
72 |
|
Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities |
92 |
|
Deferred Taxes |
93 |
|
Capital Resources and Liquidity Highlights |
94 |
|
Capital Resources and Liquidity |
94 |
|
|
|
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
100 |
|
|
|
PART II |
OTHER INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
101 |
|
|
|
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
101 |
|
|
|
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
103 |
|
|
|
Item 6. |
Exhibits |
103 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
($ in millions, except per share data) |
|
|
Three
Months Ended |
|
Nine
Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
||||
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
(unaudited) |
|
||||||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property-liability insurance premiums earned |
|
$ |
6,535 |
|
$ |
6,785 |
|
$ |
19,677 |
|
$ |
20,299 |
|
|
Life and annuity premiums and contract charges |
|
|
482 |
|
|
468 |
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
1,391 |
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
1,084 |
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
3,368 |
|
|
4,293 |
|
|
Realized capital gains and losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses |
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
(1,119 |
) |
|
(1,735 |
) |
|
(2,842 |
) |
|
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
147 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
301 |
|
|
-- |
|
|
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
(1,119 |
) |
|
(1,434 |
) |
|
(2,842 |
) |
|
Sales and other realized capital gains and losses |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
(169 |
) |
|
884 |
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
Total realized capital gains and losses |
|
|
(519 |
) |
|
(1,288 |
) |
|
(550 |
) |
|
(3,158 |
) |
|
|
|
|
7,582 |
|
|
7,320 |
|
|
23,955 |
|
|
22,825 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property-liability insurance claims and claims expense |
|
|
4,573 |
|
|
5,971 |
|
|
14,295 |
|
|
15,423 |
|
|
Life and annuity contract benefits |
|
|
382 |
|
|
418 |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
Interest credited to contractholder funds |
|
|
496 |
|
|
586 |
|
|
1,636 |
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
980 |
|
|
3,649 |
|
|
3,014 |
|
|
Operating costs and expenses |
|
|
744 |
|
|
814 |
|
|
2,247 |
|
|
2,334 |
|
|
Restructuring and related charges |
|
|
35 |
|
|
10 |
|
|
112 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
106 |
|
|
88 |
|
|
291 |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,359 |
|
|
8,867 |
|
|
23,406 |
|
|
24,022 |
|
|
Gain (loss) on disposition of operations |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations before income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
225 |
|
|
(1,544 |
) |
|
555 |
|
|
(1,203 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
(621 |
) |
|
219 |
|
|
(653 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
221 |
|
$ |
(923 |
) |
$ |
336 |
|
$ |
(550 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share - Basic |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
(1.70 |
) |
$ |
0.62 |
|
$ |
(1.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares - Basic |
|
|
539.9 |
|
|
542.4 |
|
|
539.5 |
|
|
551.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share - Diluted |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
(1.70 |
) |
$ |
0.62 |
|
$ |
(1.00 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares - Diluted |
|
|
541.5 |
|
|
542.4 |
|
|
540.5 |
|
|
551.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared per share |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
($ in millions, except par value data) |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
||
Assets |
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities, at fair value (amortized cost $81,367 and $77,104) |
$ |
78,561 |
|
$ |
68,608 |
|
|
Equity securities, at fair value (cost $4,274 and $3,137) |
|
4,603 |
|
|
2,805 |
|
|
Mortgage loans |
|
8,853 |
|
|
10,229 |
|
|
Limited partnership interests |
|
2,770 |
|
|
2,791 |
|
|
Short-term, at fair value (amortized cost $3,470 and $8,903) |
|
3,470 |
|
|
8,906 |
|
|
Other |
|
2,369 |
|
|
2,659 |
|
|
Total investments |
|
100,626 |
|
|
95,998 |
|
|
Cash |
|
727 |
|
|
415 |
|
|
Premium installment receivables, net |
|
4,970 |
|
|
4,842 |
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
6,916 |
|
|
8,542 |
|
|
Reinsurance recoverables, net |
|
6,460 |
|
|
6,403 |
|
|
Accrued investment income |
|
901 |
|
|
884 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
1,520 |
|
|
3,794 |
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
1,013 |
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
874 |
|
|
874 |
|
|
Other assets |
|
2,471 |
|
|
3,748 |
|
|
Separate Accounts |
|
9,026 |
|
|
8,239 |
|
|
Total assets |
$ |
135,504 |
|
$ |
134,798 |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve for property-liability insurance claims and claims expense |
$ |
19,176 |
|
$ |
19,456 |
|
|
Reserve for life-contingent contract benefits |
|
12,849 |
|
|
12,881 |
|
|
Contractholder funds |
|
53,336 |
|
|
58,413 |
|
|
Unearned premiums |
|
10,069 |
|
|
10,024 |
|
|
Claim payments outstanding |
|
772 |
|
|
790 |
|
|
Other liabilities and accrued expenses |
|
6,081 |
|
|
6,663 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
6,661 |
|
|
5,659 |
|
|
Separate Accounts |
|
9,026 |
|
|
8,239 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
117,970 |
|
|
122,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 25 million shares authorized, none issued |
|
-- |
|
|
-- |
|
|
Common stock, $.01 par value, 2.0 billion shares authorized and 900 million issued, 536 million and 536 million shares outstanding |
|
9 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
Additional capital paid-in |
|
3,160 |
|
|
3,130 |
|
|
Retained income |
|
31,083 |
|
|
30,207 |
|
|
Deferred ESOP expense |
|
(47 |
) |
|
(49 |
) |
|
Treasury stock, at cost (364 million and 364 million shares) |
|
(15,832 |
) |
|
(15,855 |
) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized net capital gains and losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized net capital losses on fixed income securities with OTTI |
|
(411 |
) |
|
- |
- |
|
Other unrealized net capital gains and losses |
|
(1,218 |
) |
|
(5,767 |
) |
|
Unrealized adjustment to DAC, DSI and insurance reserves |
|
1,741 |
|
|
2,029 |
|
|
Total unrealized net capital gains and losses |
|
112 |
|
|
(3,738 |
) |
|
Unrealized foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
42 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
Unrecognized pension and other postretirement benefit cost |
|
(1,022 |
) |
|
(1,068 |
) |
|
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(868 |
) |
|
(4,801 |
) |
|
Total shareholders equity |
|
17,505 |
|
|
12,641 |
|
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
29 |
|
|
32 |
|
|
Total equity |
|
17,534 |
|
|
12,673 |
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
$ |
135,504 |
|
$ |
134,798 |
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
($ in millions) |
|
Nine
Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
$ |
336 |
|
$ |
(550 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items |
|
(87 |
) |
|
(267 |
) |
|
Realized capital gains and losses |
|
550 |
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposition of operations |
|
(6 |
) |
|
6 |
|
|
Interest credited to contractholder funds |
|
1,636 |
|
|
1,773 |
|
|
Changes in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Policy benefits and other insurance reserves |
|
(460 |
) |
|
1,158 |
|
|
Unearned premiums |
|
6 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
471 |
|
|
(456 |
) |
|
Premium installment receivables, net |
|
(108 |
) |
|
(156 |
) |
|
Reinsurance recoverables, net |
|
(101 |
) |
|
(319 |
) |
|
Income taxes |
|
1,175 |
|
|
(1,176 |
) |
|
Other operating assets and liabilities |
|
103 |
|
|
364 |
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
3,515 |
|
|
3,556 |
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities |
|
16,098 |
|
|
19,289 |
|
|
Equity securities |
|
4,636 |
|
|
8,008 |
|
|
Limited partnership interests |
|
293 |
|
|
270 |
|
|
Mortgage loans |
|
140 |
|
|
228 |
|
|
Other investments |
|
429 |
|
|
167 |
|
|
Investment collections: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities |
|
3,947 |
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
Mortgage loans |
|
1,093 |
|
|
605 |
|
|
Other investments |
|
99 |
|
|
79 |
|
|
Investment purchases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities |
|
(22,694 |
) |
|
(12,360 |
) |
|
Equity securities |
|
(5,991 |
) |
|
(8,420 |
) |
|
Limited partnership interests |
|
(674 |
) |
|
(810 |
) |
|
Mortgage loans |
|
(23 |
) |
|
(501 |
) |
|
Other investments |
|
(54 |
) |
|
(122 |
) |
|
Change in short-term investments, net |
|
5,437 |
|
|
(6,780 |
) |
|
Change in other investments, net |
|
(144 |
) |
|
(420 |
) |
|
Disposition (acquisition) of operations |
|
12 |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
Purchases of property and equipment, net |
|
(143 |
) |
|
(153 |
) |
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
2,461 |
|
|
2,118 |
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
1,003 |
|
|
19 |
|
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
(1 |
) |
|
-- |
|
|
Contractholder fund deposits |
|
3,252 |
|
|
8,698 |
|
|
Contractholder fund withdrawals |
|
(9,485 |
) |
|
(12,497 |
) |
|
Dividends paid |
|
(434 |
) |
|
(668 |
) |
|
Treasury stock purchases |
|
(3 |
) |
|
(1,318 |
) |
|
Shares reissued under equity incentive plans, net |
|
2 |
|
|
31 |
|
|
Excess tax benefits on share-based payment arrangements |
|
(6 |
) |
|
3 |
|
|
Other |
|
8 |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
(5,664 |
) |
|
(5,741 |
) |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
|
312 |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
Cash at beginning of period |
|
415 |
|
|
422 |
|
|
Cash at end of period |
$ |
727 |
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. General
Basis of presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Allstate Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, primarily Allstate Insurance Company (AIC), a property-liability insurance company with various property-liability and life and investment subsidiaries, including Allstate Life Insurance Company (ALIC) (collectively referred to as the Company or Allstate).
The condensed consolidated financial statements and notes as of September 30, 2009, and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are unaudited. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The results of operations for the interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for the full year.
Subsequent events were evaluated through November 4, 2009, the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.
Adopted accounting standards
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments
In April 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) of debt securities. If the fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the reporting date, an entity shall assess whether the impairment is an OTTI. When an entity intends to sell an impaired security or more likely than not will be required to sell an impaired security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, an OTTI is recognized in earnings. If the entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of an impaired debt security, even if it does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that it would be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the entity must consider, based upon an estimate of the present value of cash flows expected to be collected on the debt security as compared to its amortized cost basis, whether a credit loss exists. The portion of the total OTTI related to a credit loss shall be recognized in earnings while the portion of the total OTTI related to factors other than credit shall be recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI). The statement of operations is required to present the total OTTI with an offset for the amount of the total OTTI that is recognized in OCI. The statement disclosing accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) is required to separately present amounts recognized for debt securities for which a portion of an OTTI has been recognized in earnings.
The new guidance expands disclosure requirements for both debt and equity securities and requires a more detailed, risk-oriented breakdown of security types and related information, and requires that the annual disclosures be made for interim periods. In addition, new disclosures are required about significant inputs used in determining credit losses as well as a rollforward of credit losses each period. The disclosures are not required for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes. The new guidance applies to existing and new investments held as of the beginning of the interim period of adoption.
The Company adopted the provisions of the new guidance as of April 1, 2009. The adoption resulted in the reclassification of $1.15 billion of previously recorded OTTI write-downs from retained income to unrealized capital losses. The cumulative effect of adoption, net of related deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC), deferred sales inducements (DSI) and tax adjustments, was an increase in retained income of $863 million and a decrease in unrealized net capital gains and losses of $578 million, with a net benefit to equity of $285 million. The benefit to equity resulted from a decrease in a deferred tax asset valuation allowance. The adoption did not have an impact on the Companys Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The effect of the adoption on net income and related per share amounts for interim periods after adoption is not determinable. The accounting standard incorporates managements intent as a critical component to the determination of the amount recorded and this assessment process was changed as of April 1, 2009 to an intent to sell model from an intent to hold model.
4
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly
In April 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance relating to fair value measurement to provide additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased. Guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly is also provided. If it is concluded that there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of market activity for an asset or liability in relation to normal market activity, transaction or quoted prices may not be determinative of fair value and further analysis of transaction or quoted prices may be necessary. A significant adjustment to transaction or quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value under the current market conditions. Determination of whether a transaction is orderly is based on the weight of relevant evidence.
The disclosure requirements are expanded to include the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs during the quarterly reporting period. Disclosures of assets and liabilities measured at fair value are to be presented by major security type. Disclosures are not required for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes. Revisions resulting from a change in valuation technique or its application shall be accounted for as a change in accounting estimate and disclosed, along with the total effect of the change in valuation technique and related inputs, if practicable, by major category. The Company adopted the provisions of the new guidance as of April 1, 2009. The adoption had no effect on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In April 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements. The disclosures are not required for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes. The Company adopted the provisions of the new guidance as of June 30, 2009. The new guidance affects disclosures only and therefore the adoption had no impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
In December 2007, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is that portion of the subsidiarys equity that is attributable to owners of the subsidiary other than its parent or parents affiliates. Noncontrolling interests are required to be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements and as such, net income will include amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest with disclosure of the amounts attributable to each on the face of the consolidated statements of operations, if material. All changes in a parents ownership interest in a subsidiary when control of the subsidiary is retained should be accounted for as equity transactions. In contrast, when control over a subsidiary is relinquished and the subsidiary is deconsolidated, a parent is required to recognize a gain or loss in net income as well as provide certain associated expanded disclosures. The new guidance requires prospective application as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the standard is initially applied, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements which are to be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The adoption of the new guidance in first quarter 2009 resulted in $32 million of noncontrolling interest being reclassified from total liabilities to total equity on the December 31, 2008 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position presented. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations.
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In March 2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance, which amends and expands the disclosure requirements for derivatives. The new disclosures are designed to enhance the understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments and how derivative instruments affect an entitys financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. The standard requires, on a quarterly basis, quantitative disclosures about the potential cash outflows associated with the triggering of credit-risk-contingent features, if any; tabular disclosures about the classification and fair value amounts of derivative instruments reported in the statement of financial position; disclosure of the location and amount of gains and losses on derivative instruments reported in the statement of operations; and qualitative information about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect the entitys financial statements. Disclosures are not required for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes. The new guidance affects disclosures only and therefore the adoption as of March 31, 2009 had no impact on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
In June 2008, the FASB issued new accounting guidance clarifying that non-forfeitable instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings per share under the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that treats participating securities as having the same rights to earnings as available to common shareholders. The adoption of the new guidance in first quarter 2009 impacted previously reported basic and diluted earnings per share amounts as follows: changed from $(1.71) to $(1.70) for the three months ended September 30, 2008, changed from $(2.11) to $(2.10) for the three months ended December 31, 2008, and changed from $(3.07) to $(3.06) for the year ended December 31, 2008. The basic and diluted earnings per share amounts for other 2008 periods were unchanged.
Pending accounting standards
Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets
In January 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance relating to an employers disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. Since plan assets measured at fair value are reported net of benefit obligations in an employers statements of financial position, the disclosures are intended to increase transparency surrounding the types of assets and associated risks in the employer approved benefit plans. Companies are required to disclose information about how investment allocation decisions are made in the plans, the fair value of each major category of plan assets at each annual reporting date for each individual plan, information that would enable users to assess the assumptions and valuation techniques used in the development of the fair value measurements at the reporting date, and information that provides an understanding of significant concentrations of risk in plan assets. The new accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The disclosures are not required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative purposes. The new guidance affects disclosures and therefore implementation will not impact the Companys results of operations or financial position.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which requires an entity to perform a qualitative analysis to determine whether it holds a controlling financial interest (i.e., primary beneficiary (PB)) in a variable interest entity (VIE). The analysis identifies the PB of a VIE as the entity that has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE. Additional amendments include the requirement to perform ongoing reassessments to determine whether the entity is the PB of a VIE and the elimination of the quantitative approach for determining the PB of a VIE. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption on the Companys results of operations or financial position.
Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)
In September 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance relating to investments that are required or permitted to be measured or disclosed at fair value when the investment does not have a readily determinable fair value and is accounted for under the measurement principles pertaining to investment companies. As a practical expedient, this guidance allows a reporting entity to measure the fair value of these investments on the basis of the net asset value per share of the investment (or its equivalent). The amendments include additional disclosure requirements. The new guidance is effective for years ending after December 15, 2009. The new guidance will affect the Companys disclosures and the impact of adoption is not expected to be material to the Companys results of operations or financial position.
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including unvested restricted stock units. Diluted earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding. For Allstate, dilutive potential common shares consist of outstanding stock options.
6
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is presented in the following table.
($ in millions, except per share data) |
|
Three
months ended |
|
Nine
months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
$ |
221 |
$ |
(923) |
$ |
336 |
$ |
(550) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
539.9 |
|
542.4 |
|
539.5 |
|
551.6 |
|
Effect of dilutive potential common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
1.6 |
|
-- |
|
1.0 |
|
-- |
|
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding |
|
541.5 |
|
542.4 |
|
540.5 |
|
551.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share Basic |
$ |
0.41 |
$ |
(1.70) |
$ |
0.62 |
$ |
(1.00) |
|
Earnings per share - Diluted |
$ |
0.41 |
$ |
(1.70) |
$ |
0.62 |
$ |
(1.00) |
|
The effect of dilutive potential common shares does not include the effect of options with an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share because their exercise prices exceed the average market price of Allstate common shares during the period or for which the unrecognized compensation cost would have an anti-dilutive effect. Options to purchase 25.0 million and 20.4 million Allstate common shares, with exercise prices ranging from $23.13 to $64.53 and $45.32 to $65.38, were outstanding at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three-month periods. Options to purchase 26.2 million and 18.5 million Allstate common shares, with exercise prices ranging from $23.13 to $65.38 and $45.32 to $65.38, were outstanding at September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the nine-month periods.
As a result of the net loss for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding resulting from stock options of 1.2 million and 1.8 million, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share since the inclusion of these securities would have an anti-dilutive effect. In the absence of the net loss, weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding would have totaled 543.6 million and 553.4 million for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, respectively.
3. Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Non-cash investment exchanges, including modifications of certain fixed income securities, mortgage loans and other investments, as well as mergers completed with equity securities and limited partnerships, totaled $342 million and $20 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
7
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Liabilities for collateral received in conjunction with the Companys securities lending and over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives and for funds received from the Companys security repurchase business activities are reported in other liabilities and accrued expenses or other investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The accompanying cash flows are included in cash flows from operating activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows along with the activities resulting from management of the proceeds, which are as follows:
($ in millions) |
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
||
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in proceeds managed |
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in fixed income securities |
$ |
-- |
$ |
526 |
|
Net change in short-term investments |
|
(190) |
|
1,236 |
|
Operating cash flow (used) provided |
|
(190) |
|
1,762 |
|
Net change in cash |
|
-- |
|
3 |
|
Net change in proceeds managed |
$ |
(190) |
$ |
1,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities for collateral and security repurchase, beginning of year |
$ |
(340) |
$ |
(3,461) |
|
Liabilities for collateral and security repurchase, end of period |
|
(530) |
|
(1,696) |
|
Operating cash flow provided (used) |
$ |
190 |
$ |
(1,765) |
|
4. Investments
Fair values
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value for fixed income securities are as follows:
($ in millions) |
|
Amortized |
|
Gross unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||
|
|
cost |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
value |
|
At September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agencies |
$ |
7,877 |
$ |
256 |
$ |
(1) |
$ |
8,132 |
|
Municipal |
|
22,128 |
|
800 |
|
(761) |
|
22,167 |
|
Corporate |
|
31,853 |
|
1,265 |
|
(1,059) |
|
32,059 |
|
Foreign government |
|
2,544 |
|
334 |
|
(4) |
|
2,874 |
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) |
|
9,833 |
|
158 |
|
(1,914) |
|
8,077 |
|
Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) |
|
3,737 |
|
27 |
|
(1,186) |
|
2,578 |
|
Asset-backed securities (ABS) |
|
3,357 |
|
34 |
|
(754) |
|
2,637 |
|
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
38 |
|
1 |
|
(2) |
|
37 |
|
Total fixed income securities |
$ |
81,367 |
$ |
2,875 |
$ |
(5,681) |
$ |
78,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agencies |
$ |
3,272 |
$ |
963 |
$ |
(1) |
$ |
4,234 |
|
Municipal |
|
23,565 |
|
467 |
|
(2,184) |
|
21,848 |
|
Corporate |
|
31,040 |
|
463 |
|
(3,876) |
|
27,627 |
|
Foreign government |
|
2,206 |
|
544 |
|
(75) |
|
2,675 |
|
RMBS |
|
8,010 |
|
93 |
|
(1,538) |
|
6,565 |
|
CMBS |
|
5,840 |
|
10 |
|
(2,004) |
|
3,846 |
|
ABS |
|
3,135 |
|
5 |
|
(1,353) |
|
1,787 |
|
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
36 |
|
-- |
|
(10) |
|
26 |
|
Total fixed income securities |
$ |
77,104 |
$ |
2,545 |
$ |
(11,041) |
$ |
68,608 |
|
8
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Scheduled maturities
The scheduled maturities for fixed income securities are as follows at September 30, 2009:
($ in millions) |
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
|
|
cost |
|
value |
|
Due in one year or less |
$ |
2,843 |
$ |
2,853 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
23,538 |
|
24,060 |
|
Due after five years through ten years |
|
13,896 |
|
14,378 |
|
Due after ten years |
|
27,900 |
|
26,556 |
|
|
|
68,177 |
|
67,847 |
|
Residential mortgage- and asset-backed securities |
|
13,190 |
|
10,714 |
|
Total |
$ |
81,367 |
$ |
78,561 |
|
Actual maturities may differ from those scheduled as a result of prepayments by the issuers. Because of the potential for prepayment on residential mortgage and asset-backed securities, they are not categorized by contractual maturity. The commercial mortgage-backed securities are categorized by contractual maturity because they generally are not subject to prepayment risk.
Net investment income
Net investment income is as follows:
($ in millions) |
|
Three
months ended |
|
Nine
months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Fixed income securities |
$ |
987 |
$ |
1,181 |
$ |
3,022 |
$ |
3,657 |
|
Equity securities |
|
15 |
|
24 |
|
50 |
|
87 |
|
Mortgage loans |
|
121 |
|
154 |
|
389 |
|
470 |
|
Limited partnership interests |
|
4 |
|
(24) |
|
11 |
|
66 |
|
Other |
|
-- |
|
69 |
|
16 |
|
191 |
|
Investment income, before expense |
|
1,127 |
|
1,404 |
|
3,488 |
|
4,471 |
|
Investment expense |
|
(43) |
|
(49) |
|
(120) |
|
(178) |
|
Net investment income |
$ |
1,084 |
$ |
1,355 |
$ |
3,368 |
$ |
4,293 |
|
Realized capital gains and losses
Realized capital gains and losses by security type are as follows:
($ in millions) |
|
Three
months ended |
|
Nine
months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Fixed income securities |
$ |
(33) |
$ |
(803) |
$ |
89 |
$ |
(2,298) |
|
Equity securities |
|
(21) |
|
(404) |
|
(157) |
|
(513) |
|
Mortgage loans |
|
(66) |
|
(11) |
|
(114) |
|
(48) |
|
Limited partnership interests |
|
(20) |
|
(37) |
|
(443) |
|
(42) |
|
Derivatives |
|
(364) |
|
(31) |
|
151 |
|
(237) |
|
Other |
|
(15) |
|
(2) |
|
(76) |
|
(20) |
|
Realized capital gains and losses |
$ |
(519) |
$ |
(1,288) |
$ |
(550) |
$ |
(3,158) |
|
9
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Realized capital gains and losses by transaction type are as follows:
($ in millions) |
|
Three
months ended |
|
Nine
months ended |
|
||||
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Impairment write-downs (1) |
$ |
(381) |
$ |
(666) |
$ |
(1,292) |
$ |
(1,331) |
|
Change in intent write-downs (2) |
|
(11) |
|
(453) |
|
(142) |
|
(1,511) |
|
Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings |
|
(392) |
|
(1,119) |
|
(1,434) |
|
(2,842) |
|
Sales |
|
201 |
|
(137) |
|
882 |
|
(107) |
|
Valuation of derivative instruments |
|
(269) |
|
(111) |
|
201 |
|
(396) |
|
Settlements of derivative instruments |
|
(92) |
|
79 |
|
(52) |
|
187 |
|
EMA LP income (3) |
|
33 |
|
-- |
|
(147) |
|
-- |
|
Realized capital gains and losses |
$ |
(519) |
$ |
(1,288) |
$ |
(550) |
$ |
(3,158) |
|
(1) Beginning April 1, 2009 for fixed income securities, impairment write-downs reflect the credit loss component of issue specific other-than-temporary declines in fair value where the amortized cost basis is not expected to be entirely recovered. For periods prior to April 1, 2009 for fixed income securities and all periods for equity securities, impairment write-downs reflect issue specific other-than-temporary declines in fair value, including instances where the Company could not reasonably assert that the recovery period would be temporary.
(2) Beginning April 1, 2009 for fixed income securities, change in intent write-downs reflect instances where the Company has made a decision to sell the security or it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. For periods prior to April 1, 2009 for fixed income securities and all periods for equity securities, change in intent write-downs reflect instances where the Company could not assert a positive intent to hold until recovery.
(3) Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, income from limited partnership interests accounted for utilizing the equity method of accounting (EMA LP) is reported in realized capital gains and losses. EMA LP income for periods prior to the fourth quarter of 2008 is reported in net investment income.
Gross gains of $341 million and $223 million and gross losses of $144 million and $127 million were realized on sales of fixed income securities during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Gross gains of $1.12 billion and $521 million and gross losses of $303 million and $444 million were realized on sales of fixed income securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Other-than-temporary impairment losses by asset type are as follows:
($ in millions) |
|
Three
months ended |
|
Nine
months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
Total |
|
Included in OCI |
|
Net |
|
Total |
|
Included in OCI |
|
Net |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal |
$ |
(6) |
$ |
2 |
$ |
(4) |
$ |
(92) |
$ |
6 |
$ |
(86) |
|
Corporate |
|
(112) |
|
(1) |
|
(113) |
|
(204) |
|
(10) |
|
(214) |
|
Foreign government |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
(17) |
|
-- |
|
(17) |
|
RMBS |
|
(174) |
|
115 |
|
(59) |
|
(433) |
|
266 |
|
(167) |
|
CMBS |
|
(90) |
|
62 |
|
(28) |
|
(142) |
|
61 |
|
(81) |
|
ABS |
|
(10) |
|
(31) |
|
(41) |
|
(185) |
|
(22) |
|
(207) |
|
Total fixed income securities |
|
(392) |
|
147 |
|
(245) |
|
(1,073) |
|
301 |
|
(772) |
|
Equity securities |
|
(61) |
|
-- |
|
(61) |
|
(247) |
|
-- |
|
(247) |
|
Mortgage loans |
|
(31) |
|
-- |
|
(31) |
|
(80) |
|
-- |
|
(80) |
|
Limited partnership interests |
|
(53) |
|
-- |
|
(53) |
|
(296) |
|
-- |
|
(296) |
|
Other |
|
(2) |
|
-- |
|
(2) |
|
(39) |
|
-- |
|
(39) |
|
Other-than-temporary impairment losses |
$ |
(539) |
$ |
147 |
$ |
(392) |
$ |
(1,735) |
$ |
301 |
$ |
(1,434) |
|
10
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The total amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income for fixed income securities at September 30, 2009, which were not included in earnings, are presented in the following table. The amount excludes $135 million of net unrealized gains related to changes in valuation of the fixed income securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
Municipal |
$ |
(5) |
|
Corporate |
|
(75) |
|
RMBS |
|
(507) |
|
CMBS |
|
(86) |
|
ABS |
|
(94) |
|
Total |
$ |
(767) |
|
Rollforwards of the amount recognized in earnings related to credit losses for fixed income securities are presented in the following tables.
($ in millions) |
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
$ |
(1,506) |
Additional credit loss for securities previously other-than-temporarily impaired |
|
(88) |
Additional credit loss for securities not previously other-than-temporarily impaired |
|
(157) |
Reduction in credit loss for securities disposed or collected |
|
396 |
Reduction in credit loss for securities other-than-temporarily impaired to fair value |
|
-- |
Change in credit loss due to accretion of increase in cash flows and time value of cash flows for securities previously other-than-temporarily impaired |
|
-- |
Ending balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ |
(1,355) |
Beginning balance of cumulative credit loss for securities held at April 1, 2009 |
$ |
(1,357) |
Additional credit loss for securities previously other-than-temporarily impaired |
|
(122) |
Additional credit loss for securities not previously other-than-temporarily impaired |
|
(315) |
Reduction in credit loss for securities disposed or collected |
|
439 |
Reduction in credit loss for securities other-than-temporarily impaired to fair value |
|
-- |
Change in credit loss due to accretion of increase in cash flows and time value of cash flows for securities previously other-than-temporarily impaired |
|
-- |
Ending balance at September 30, 2009 |
$ |
(1,355) |
The Company uses its best estimate of future cash flows expected to be collected from the fixed income security discounted at the securitys original or current effective rate, as appropriate, to calculate a recovery value and determine whether a credit loss exists. The determination of cash flow estimates is inherently subjective and methodologies may vary depending on facts and circumstances specific to the security. All reasonably available information relevant to the collectability of the security, including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable assumptions and forecasts, are considered when developing the estimate of cash flows expected to be collected. That information generally includes, but is not limited to, the remaining payment terms of the security, prepayment speeds, foreign exchange rates, the financial condition of the issue or issuer(s), expected defaults, expected recoveries, the value of underlying collateral and current subordination levels, vintage, geographic concentration, available reserves or escrows, third party guarantees and other credit enhancements. Additionally, other information, such as industry analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings, financial condition of the bond insurer for insured fixed income securities, and other market data relevant to the realizability of contractual cash flows, may also be considered. The estimated fair value of collateral may be used to estimate recovery value if the Company determines that the security is dependent on the liquidation of collateral for ultimate settlement. If the estimated recovery value is less than the amortized cost of the security, a credit loss exists and an other-than-temporary impairment for the difference between the estimated recovery value and amortized cost is recorded in earnings. The unrealized loss deemed to be related to factors other than credit remains classified in OCI. If the Company determines that the fixed income security does not have sufficient cash flow or other information to
11
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
determine a recovery value for the security, the Company may conclude that the entire decline in fair value is deemed to be credit related and is recorded in earnings.
Unrealized net capital gains and losses
Unrealized net capital gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows:
($ in millions) |
|
Fair |
|
Gross unrealized |
|
Unrealized net |
|
||
At September 30, 2009 |
|
value |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
gains (losses) |
|
Fixed income securities (1) |
$ |
78,561 |
$ |
2,875 |
$ |
(5,681) |
$ |
(2,806) |
|
Equity securities |
|
4,603 |
|
498 |
|
(169) |
|
329 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
3,470 |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
Derivative instruments (2) |
|
(21) |
|
2 |
|
(26) |
|
(24) |
|
Unrealized net capital gains and losses, pre-tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,501) |
|
Amounts recognized for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance reserves (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-- |
|
DAC and DSI (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,679 |
|
Amounts recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,679 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66) |
|
Unrealized net capital gains and losses, after-tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
(1) |
Unrealized net capital gains and losses for fixed income securities comprise $(632) million related to unrealized net capital losses on fixed income securities with OTTI and $(2,174) million related to other unrealized net capital gains and losses. |
|
|
(2) |
Included in the fair value of derivative securities are $(4) million classified as assets and $17 million classified as liabilities. |
|
|
(3) |
The insurance reserves adjustment represents the amount by which the reserve balance would increase if the net unrealized gains in the applicable product portfolios were realized and reinvested at current lower interest rates, resulting in a premium deficiency. Although the Company evaluates premium deficiencies on the combined performance of our life insurance and immediate annuities with life contingencies, the adjustment primarily relates to structured settlement annuities with life contingencies, in addition to annuity buy-outs and certain payout annuities with life contingencies. |
|
|
(4) |
The DAC and DSI adjustment represents the amount by which the amortization of DAC and DSI would increase or decrease if the unrealized gains or losses in the respective product portfolios were realized. |
|
|
Fair |
|
Gross unrealized |
|
Unrealized net |
|
||
At December 31, 2008 |
|
value |
|
Gains |
|
Losses |
|
gains (losses) |
|
Fixed income securities |
$ |
68,608 |
$ |
2,545 |
$ |
(11,041) |
$ |
(8,496) |
|
Equity securities |
|
2,805 |
|
112 |
|
(444) |
|
(332) |
|
Short-term investments |
|
8,906 |
|
4 |
|
(1) |
|
3 |
|
Derivative instruments (1) |
|
15 |
|
25 |
|
(14) |
|
11 |
|
Unrealized net capital gains and losses, pre-tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,814) |
|
Amounts recognized for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance reserves |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(378) |
|
DAC and DSI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
Amounts recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,122 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
Unrealized net capital gains and losses, after-tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3,738) |
|
(1) Included in the fair value of derivative securities are $4 million classified as assets and $(11) million classified as liabilities.
12
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Change in unrealized net capital gains and losses
The change in unrealized net capital gains and losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 is as follows:
($ in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities |
$ |
5,690 |
|
Equity securities |
|
661 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
(3) |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
(35) |
|
Total |
|
6,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized for: |
|
|
|
Insurance reserves |
|
378 |
|
DAC and DSI |
|
(821) |
|
Decrease in amounts recognized |
|
(443) |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
(2,020) |
|
Increase in unrealized net capital gains and losses |
$ |
3,850 |
|
Portfolio monitoring
The Company has a comprehensive portfolio monitoring process to identify and evaluate each fixed income and equity security whose carrying value may be other-than-temporarily impaired.
For each fixed income security in an unrealized loss position, the Company assesses whether management with the appropriate authority has made a decision to sell or whether it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis for reasons such as liquidity, contractual or regulatory purposes. If a security meets either of these criteria, the securitys decline in fair value is deemed other than temporary and is recorded in earnings.
If the Company has not made the decision to sell the fixed income security and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the fixed income security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the Company evaluates if it expects to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security by comparing the estimated recovery value calculated by discounting the best estimate of future cash flows at the securitys original or current effective rate, as appropriate, with the amortized cost of the security. If the Company does not expect to receive cash flows sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the fixed income security, the credit loss component of the impairment is recorded in earnings, with the remaining amount of the unrealized loss deemed to be related to other factors and recognized in OCI.
For equity securities, the Company considers various factors, including whether the Company has the intent and ability to hold the equity security for a period of time sufficient to recover its cost basis. Where the Company lacks the intent and ability to hold to recovery, or believes the recovery period is extended, the equity securitys decline in fair value is considered other than temporary and is recorded in earnings.
Our portfolio monitoring process includes a quarterly review of all securities through a screening process which identifies instances where the fair value compared to amortized cost for fixed income securities and cost for equity securities is below established thresholds, and also includes the monitoring of other criteria such as ratings, ratings downgrades or payment defaults. The securities identified, in addition to other securities for which the Company may have a concern, are evaluated for potential other-than-temporary impairment using all reasonably available information relevant to the collectability or recovery of the security. Inherent in the Companys evaluation of other-than-temporary impairment for these fixed income and equity securities are assumptions and estimates about the financial condition of the issue or issuer and its future earnings potential. Some of the factors considered in evaluating whether a decline in fair value is other than temporary are: 1) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost for fixed income securities, or cost for equity securities; 2) the financial condition, near-term and long-term prospects of the issue or issuer, including relevant industry specific market conditions and trends, geographic location and implications of rating agency actions and offering prices; and 3) the specific reasons that a security is in a significant unrealized loss position, including overall market conditions which could affect liquidity.
13
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the gross unrealized losses and fair value of fixed income and equity securities by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
($ in millions) |
|
Less than 12 months |
|
12 months or more |
|
Total |
|
||||||||
|
|
Number |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
Number |
|
Fair |
|
Unrealized |
|
unrealized |
|
|
|
of issues |
|
value |
|
losses |
|
of issues |
|
value |
|
losses |
|
losses |
|
At September 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agencies |
|
4 |
$ |
477 |
$ |
(1) |
|
-- |
$ |
-- |
$ |
-- |
$ |
(1) |
|
Municipal |
|
232 |
|
1,703 |
|
(100) |
|
761 |
|
4,702 |
|
(661) |
|
(761) |
|
Corporate |
|
231 |
|
2,819 |
|
(203) |
|
580 |
|
6,344 |
|
(856) |
|
(1,059) |
|
Foreign government |
|
13 |
|
81 |
|
(4) |
|
3 |
|
7 |
|
-- |
|
(4) |
|
RMBS |
|
189 |
|
381 |
|
(82) |
|
464 |
|
2,676 |
|
(1,832) |
|
(1,914) |
|
CMBS |
|
13 |
|
120 |
|
(2) |
|
294 |
|
2,185 |
|
(1,184) |
|
(1,186) |
|
ABS |
|
15 |
|
171 |
|
(9) |
|
197 |
|
1,563 |
|
(745) |
|
(754) |
|
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
2 |
|
-- |
|
-- |
|
1 |
|
20 |
|
(2) |
|
(2) |
|
Total fixed income securities (1) |
|
699 |
|
5,752 |
|
(401) |
|
2,300 |
|
17,497 |
|
(5,280) |
|
(5,681) |
|
Equity securities |
|
129 |
|
813 |
|
(83) |
|
43 |
|
403 |
|
(86) |
|
(169) |
|
Total fixed income and equity securities |
|
828 |
$ |
6,565 |
$ |
(484) |
|
2,343 |
$ |
17,900 |
$ |
(5,366) |
$ |
(5,850) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade fixed income securities |
|
580 |
$ |
5,223 |
$ |
(250) |
|
1,735 |
$ |
14,167 |
$ |
(3,156) |
$ |
(3,406) |
|
Below investment grade fixed income securities |
|
119 |
|
529 |
|
(151) |
|
565 |
|
3,330 |
|
(2,124) |
|
(2,275) |
|
Total fixed income securities |
|
699 |
$ |
5,752 |
$ |
(401) |
|
2,300 |
$ |
17,497 |
$ |
(5,280) |
$ |
(5,681) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agencies |
|
5 |
$ |
230 |
$ |
(1) |
|
-- |
$ |
-- |
$ |
-- |
$ |
(1) |
|
Municipal |
|
2,648 |
|
11,981 |
|
(1,983) |
|
117 |
|
598 |
|
(201) |
|
(2,184) |
|
Corporate |
|
1,632 |
|
14,827 |
|
(2,050) |
|
448 |
|
4,504 |
|
(1,826) |
|
(3,876) |
|
Foreign government |
|
58 |
|
349 |
|
(63) |
|
3 |
|
13 |
|
(12) |
|
(75) |
|
RMBS |
|
465 |
|
1,875 |
|
(457) |
|
317 |
|
1,685 |
|
(1,081) |
|
(1,538) |
|
CMBS |
|
295 |
|
2,729 |
|
(797) |
|
179 |
|
899 |
|
(1,207) |
|
(2,004) |
|
ABS |
|
81 |
|
551 |
|
(124) |
|
181 |
|
1,092 |
|
(1,229) |
|
(1,353) |
|
Redeemable preferred stock |
|
3 |
|
17 |
|
(10) |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
-- |
|
(10) |
|
Total fixed income securities |
|
5,187 |
|
32,559 |
|
(5,485) |
|
1,246 |
|
8,792 |
|
(5,556) |
|
(11,041) |
|
Equity securities |
|
325 |
|
1,897 |
|
(398) |
|
10 |
|
53 |
|
(46) |
|
(444) |
|
Total fixed income and equity securities |
|
5,512 |
$ |
34,456 |
$ |
(5,883) |
|
1,256 |
$ |
8,845 |
$ |
(5,602) |
$ |
(11,485) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment grade fixed income securities |
|
4,687 |
$ |
30,484 |
$ |
(4,813) |
|
1,081 |
$ |
7,988 |
$ |
(4,961) |
$ |
(9,774) |
|
Below investment grade fixed income securities |
|
500 |
|
2,075 |
|
(672) |
|
165 |
|
804 |
|
(595) |
|
(1,267) |
|
Total fixed income securities |
|
5,187 |
$ |
32,559 |
$ |
(5,485) |
|
1,246 |
$ |
8,792 |
$ |
(5,556) |
$ |
(11,041) |
|
(1) Gross unrealized losses resulting from factors other than credit on fixed income securities with other-than-temporary impairments for which the Company has recorded a credit loss in earnings total $56 million for the less than 12 month category and $616 million for the 12 months or greater category.
As of September 30, 2009, $1.34 billion of unrealized losses are related to securities with an unrealized loss position less than 20% of cost or amortized cost, the degree of which suggests that these securities do not pose a high risk of being other-than-temporarily impaired. Of the $1.34 billion, $1.05 billion are related to unrealized losses on investment grade fixed income securities. Investment grade is defined as a security having a rating from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) of 1 or 2; a rating of Aaa, Aa, A or Baa from Moodys, a rating of AAA, AA, A or BBB from Standard & Poors (S&P), Fitch or Dominion, or aaa, aa, a or bbb from A.M. Best; or a comparable internal rating if an externally provided rating is not available. Unrealized losses on investment grade securities are principally related to rising interest rates or changes in credit spreads since the securities were acquired.
As of September 30, 2009, the remaining $4.51 billion of unrealized losses are related to securities in unrealized loss positions greater than or equal to 20% of cost or amortized cost. Investment grade securities comprising the $2.35 billion of unrealized losses were evaluated based on factors such as the financial condition and near-term and
14
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
long-term prospects of the issue or issuer and were determined to have adequate resources to fulfill contractual obligations, such as recent financings or bank loans, cash flows from operations, collateral or the position of a subsidiary with respect to its parents bankruptcy. Of the $4.51 billion, $2.11 billion are related to below investment grade fixed income securities and $47 million are related to equity securities. Of these amounts, $1.56 billion of the below investment grade fixed income securities had been in an unrealized loss position for a period of twelve or more consecutive months as of September 30, 2009. Unrealized losses on below investment grade securities are principally related to RMBS, CMBS and ABS and were the result of wider credit spreads since the time of initial purchase which was largely due to the impact of macroeconomic conditions and credit market deterioration on real estate valuations. Unrealized losses were evaluated based on credit ratings, as well as the performance of the underlying collateral relative to the securities positions in the securities respective capital structure. The unrealized losses on RMBS and ABS were evaluated with credit enhancements from bond insurers where applicable. The unrealized losses on municipal bonds were evaluated based on the quality of the underlying security, as well as with credit enhancements from bond insurers, where applicable. Unrealized losses on equity securities are primarily related to equity market fluctuations.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company has not made a decision to sell and it is not more likely than not the Company will be required to sell fixed income securities with unrealized losses before recovery of the amortized cost basis. As of September 30, 2009, the Company had the intent and ability to hold the equity securities with unrealized losses for a period of time sufficient for them to recover.
Limited partnership impairment
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, equity-method limited partnership interests totaled $1.70 billion and $1.56 billion, respectively. The Company recognizes a loss in value for equity-method investments when evidence demonstrates that it is other-than-temporarily impaired. Evidence of a loss in value that is other than temporary may include the absence of an ability to recover the carrying amount of the investment or the inability of the investee to sustain an earnings capacity that would justify the carrying amount of the investment. The Company did not have any write-downs for the three months ended September 30, 2009 related to equity-method limited partnership interests. The Company had write-downs of $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, and write-downs of $10 million and $11 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to equity-method limited partnership interests.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the carrying value for cost-method limited partnership interests was $1.07 billion and $1.23 billion, respectively, which primarily included limited partnership interests in fund investments. The fair value for cost-method investments is estimated to be equivalent to the reported net asset value of the underlying funds. To determine if an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, the Company evaluates whether an impairment indicator has occurred in the period that may have a significant adverse effect on the carrying value of the investment. Impairment indicators may include: actual recent cash flows received being significantly less than expected cash flows; reduced valuations based on financing completed at a lower value; completed sale of a material underlying investment at a price significantly lower than expected; significantly reduced valuations of the investments held by limited partnerships; or any other adverse events since the last financial statements received that might affect the fair value of the investees capital. Additionally, the Company uses a screening process to identify those investments whose net asset value is below established thresholds for certain periods of time, and investments that are performing below expectations for consideration for inclusion on its watch-list. The Company had write-downs of $53 million and $36 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and write-downs of $286 million and $48 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to cost method investments that were other-than-temporarily impaired.
5. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The hierarchy for inputs used in determining fair value maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Assets and liabilities recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position at fair value are categorized in the fair value hierarchy based on the observability of inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1: Assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company can access.
15
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Level 2: Assets and liabilities whose values are based on the following:
(a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
(b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or
(c) Valuation models whose inputs are observable, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3: Assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs reflect the Companys estimates of the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the assets and liabilities.
The availability of observable inputs varies by instrument. In situations where fair value is based on internally developed pricing models or inputs that are unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. The degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is typically greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. In many instances, valuation inputs used to measure fair value fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The category level in the fair value hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company uses prices and inputs that are current as of the measurement date, including during periods of market disruption. In periods of market disruption, the ability to observe prices and inputs may be reduced for many instruments. This condition could cause an instrument to be reclassified from Level 1 to Level 2, or from Level 2 to Level 3.
Certain assets are not carried at fair value on a recurring basis, including investments such as mortgage loans, limited partnership interests, bank loans and policy loans. Accordingly, such investments are only included in the fair value hierarchy disclosure when the investment is subject to remeasurement at fair value after initial recognition and the resulting remeasurement is reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, equity options embedded in fixed income securities are not disclosed in the hierarchy with free-standing derivatives as the embedded derivatives are presented with the host contract in fixed income securities. As of September 30, 2009, 71.2% of total assets are measured at fair value and 0.8% of total liabilities are measured at fair value.
Summary of significant valuation techniques for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Level 1 measurements
· Fixed income securities: Comprise U.S. Treasuries. Valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in active markets that the Company can access.
· Equity securities: Comprise actively traded, exchange-listed U.S. and international equity securities. Valuation is based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in active markets that the Company can access.
· Short-term: Comprise actively traded money market funds that have daily quoted net asset values for identical assets that the Company can access.
· Separate account assets: Comprise actively traded mutual funds that have daily quoted net asset values for identical assets that the Company can access. Net asset values for the actively traded mutual funds in which the separate account assets are invested are obtained daily from the fund managers.
Level 2 measurements
· Fixed income securities:
U.S. government and agencies: Valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active.
Municipal: Externally rated municipals are valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active. Included in municipals are auction rate securities (ARS) other than those backed by student loans. ARS backed by student loans are included in Level 3.
Corporate, including privately placed: Valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active. Also includes privately placed securities which have market-observable external ratings from independent third party rating agencies.
16
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Foreign government; RMBS - U.S. government sponsored entities (U.S. Agency), Prime residential mortgage-backed securities (Prime) and Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities (Alt-A); ABS - credit card, auto and student loans; Redeemable preferred stock: Valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active.
CMBS: Valuation is principally based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active.
· Equity securities: Valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active.
· Short-term: Commercial paper and other short-term investments are valued based on quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active or amortized cost.
· Other investments: Free-standing exchange listed derivatives that are not actively traded are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments in markets that are not active.
OTC derivatives, including interest rate swaps, foreign currency swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts, certain credit default swaps, and commodity swaps, are valued using models that rely on inputs such as interest rate yield curves, currency rates, adjustment for counterparty credit risks, and commodity prices that are observable for substantially the full term of the contract. The valuation techniques underlying the models are widely accepted in the financial services industry and do not involve significant judgment.
· Contractholder funds: Derivatives embedded in certain annuity contracts are valued based on internal models that rely on inputs such as interest rate yield curves and equity index volatility assumptions that are market observable for substantially the full term of the contract. The valuation techniques are widely accepted in the financial services industry and do not include significant judgment.
Level 3 measurements
· Fixed income securities:
Municipal: ARS primarily backed by student loans that have become illiquid due to failures in the auction market and municipal bonds that are not rated by third party credit rating agencies but are generally rated by the NAIC are included in Level 3. ARS backed by student loans are valued based on a discounted cash flow model with certain inputs to the valuation model that are significant to the valuation, but are not market observable, including estimates of future coupon rates if auction failures continue, maturity assumptions, and illiquidity premium. Non-rated municipal bonds are valued based on valuation models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry and are categorized as Level 3 as a result of the significance of non-market observable inputs, which may include projections of future cash flows.
Corporate: Valued based on non-binding broker quotes.
Corporate privately placed: Valued based on non-binding broker quotes and models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry and use internally assigned credit ratings as inputs and instrument specific inputs. Instrument specific inputs used in internal fair value determinations include coupon rate, coupon type, weighted average life, sector of the issuer and call provisions. Privately placed securities are categorized as Level 3 as a result of the significance of non-market observable inputs. The internally modeled securities are valued based on internal ratings, which are not observable in the market. Multiple internal ratings comprise an NAIC rating category and when used in the internal model provide a more refined determination of fair value. The Companys internal ratings are primarily consistent with the NAIC ratings which are generally updated annually.
RMBS - Subprime residential mortgage-backed securities (Subprime) and Alt-A: Subprime and certain Alt-A are principally valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that exhibit less liquidity relative to those markets supporting Level 2 fair value measurements. Certain Subprime and Alt-A are valued based on non-binding broker quotes. Due to the reduced availability of actual market prices or relevant observable inputs as a result of the decrease in liquidity that has been experienced in the market for these securities, Subprime and certain Alt-A are categorized as Level 3.
17
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
CMBS: Valued based on non-binding broker quotes or based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that exhibit less liquidity relative to those markets supporting Level 2 fair value measurements. Due to the reduced availability of actual market prices or relevant observable inputs as a result of the decrease in liquidity that has been experienced in the market for these securities, certain CMBS are categorized as Level 3.
ABS - Collateralized debt obligations (CDO): Valued based on non-binding broker quotes received from brokers who are familiar with the investments. Due to the reduced availability of actual market prices or relevant observable inputs as a result of the decrease in liquidity that has been experienced in the market for these securities, all CDO are categorized as Level 3.
ABS - student loans and other: Valued based on inputs including quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active. Due to the reduced availability of actual market prices or relevant observable inputs as a result of the decrease in liquidity that has been experienced in the market for these securities, certain ABS are categorized as Level 3.
· Other investments: Certain free-standing OTC derivatives, such as interest rate caps and floors, certain credit default swaps and OTC options (including swaptions), are valued using valuation models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry. Non-market observable inputs such as volatility assumptions may be significant to the valuation of the instruments.
· Contractholder funds: Derivatives embedded in certain annuity contracts are valued internally using models widely accepted in the financial services industry that determine a single best estimate of fair value for the embedded derivatives within a block of contractholder liabilities. The models use stochastically determined cash flows based on the contractual elements of embedded derivatives and other applicable market data. These are categorized as Level 3 as a result of the significance of non-market observable inputs.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
Mortgage loans and other investments written-down to fair value in connection with recognizing other-than-temporary impairments are valued using valuation models that are widely accepted in the financial services industry. Inputs to the valuation models include non-market observable inputs such as credit spreads. Limited partnership interests written-down to fair value in connection with recognizing other-than-temporary impairments are valued using net asset values and other sources.
18
THE ALLSTATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2009:
($ in millions) |
|
Quoted |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
|
Counterparty |
|
Balance |
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
netting |
|
2009 |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. government and agencies |
$ |
5,277 |
$ |
2,855 |
$ |
-- |
|
|
$ |
8,132 |
Municipal |
|
-- |
|
19,460 |
|
2,707 |
|
|
|
22,167 |
Corporate |
|
-- |
|
22,081 |
|
9,978 |
|
|
|
32,059 |
Foreign government |
|
-- |
|
2,794 |
|
80 |
|
|
|
2,874 |
RMBS |
|
-- |
|
6,367 |
|
1,710 |
|
|
|
8,077 |
CMBS |
|
-- |
|
1,191 |
|
1,387 |
|
|
|
2,578 |
ABS |
|
-- |
|
862 |