SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
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QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
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For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2006. |
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OR |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 0-15935
SPESCOM SOFTWARE INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
CALIFORNIA |
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95-3634089 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
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Identification No.) |
10052 MESA RIDGE COURT, SUITE 100, SAN DIEGO, CA 92121
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(858) 625-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES ý NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12-b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large Accelerated Filer o Accelerated Filer o Non-Accelerated Filer ý |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 126-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO ý
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at May 12, 2006: 37,144,494
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
SPESCOM SOFTWARE INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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March 31, |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
620,000 |
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$ |
285,000 |
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Receivables, net |
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712,000 |
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613,000 |
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Other current assets |
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209,000 |
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72,000 |
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Total current assets |
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1,541,000 |
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970,000 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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169,000 |
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168,000 |
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Computer software, net |
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477,000 |
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477,000 |
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Other assets |
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30,000 |
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30,000 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,217,000 |
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$ |
1,645,000 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS DEFICIT |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
732,000 |
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$ |
374,000 |
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Payable to Spescom Ltd. |
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186,000 |
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213,000 |
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Preferred stock dividend payable to Spescom Ltd. |
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735,000 |
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568,000 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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1,167,000 |
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1,407,000 |
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Lease obligations current portion |
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44,000 |
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41,000 |
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Notes and accrued interest payable to Spescom Ltd. |
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968,000 |
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Deferred revenue |
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2,743,000 |
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3,026,000 |
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Series I redeemable preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 2,450 remaining shares authorized; 1,950 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 |
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2,450,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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9,025,000 |
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5,629,000 |
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Notes and accrued interest payable to Spescom Ltd. |
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917,000 |
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Lease obligations |
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35,000 |
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59,000 |
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Total liabilities |
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9,060,000 |
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6,605,000 |
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Shareholders deficit: |
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Convertible preferred stock, 243,239 remaining shares authorized |
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Series F - par value $1.00 per share; 5,291 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005 |
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6,790,000 |
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6,790,000 |
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Series G - par value $0.01 per share; 1,670 remaining shares authorized; 1,450 shares issued and outstanding in issued and outstanding at September 30, 2005 |
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1,450,000 |
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Common stock, no par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 37,144,494 and 36,818,528 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, respectively |
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76,488,000 |
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75,938,000 |
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Common stock warrants |
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1,784,000 |
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1,506,000 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(333,000 |
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(353,000 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(91,572,000 |
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(90,291,000 |
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Total shareholders deficit |
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(6,843,000 |
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(4,960,000 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders deficit |
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$ |
2,217,000 |
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$ |
1,645,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
SPESCOM SOFTWARE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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For the three months ended |
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For the six months ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenues: |
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Licenses |
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$ |
652,000 |
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$ |
86,000 |
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$ |
1,216,000 |
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$ |
354,000 |
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Services and other |
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1,408,000 |
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1,587,000 |
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2,676,000 |
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2,972,000 |
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Total revenues |
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2,060,000 |
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1,673,000 |
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3,892,000 |
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3,326,000 |
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Cost of revenues: |
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Licenses |
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72,000 |
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64,000 |
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194,000 |
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108,000 |
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Services and other |
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721,000 |
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620,000 |
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1,261,000 |
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1,234,000 |
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Total cost of revenues |
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793,000 |
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684,000 |
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1,455,000 |
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1,342,000 |
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Gross profit |
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1,267,000 |
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989,000 |
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2,437,000 |
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1,984,000 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development |
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282,000 |
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174,000 |
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485,000 |
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520,000 |
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Marketing and sales |
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685,000 |
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914,000 |
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1,338,000 |
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1,738,000 |
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General and administrative |
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353,000 |
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373,000 |
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794,000 |
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772,000 |
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Total operating expenses |
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1,320,000 |
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1,461,000 |
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2,617,000 |
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3,030,000 |
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Loss from operations |
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(53,000 |
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(472,000 |
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(180,000 |
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(1,046,000 |
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Interest and other income |
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4,000 |
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2,000 |
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4,000 |
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2,000 |
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Interest and other expense |
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(53,000 |
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(38,000 |
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(105,000 |
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(68,000 |
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Net loss |
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(102,000 |
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(508,000 |
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(281,000 |
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(1,112,000 |
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Deemed preferred dividend |
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(500,000 |
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(1,000,000 |
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(2,200,000 |
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Net loss available after deemed preferred dividend |
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(602,000 |
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(508,000 |
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(1,281,000 |
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(3,312,000 |
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Cumulative preferred dividends |
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(98,000 |
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(86,000 |
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(186,000 |
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(169,000 |
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Net loss available to common shareholders |
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$ |
(700,000 |
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$ |
(594,000 |
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$ |
(1,467,000 |
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$ |
(3,481,000 |
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Earnings (loss) per share: |
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Basic and diluted |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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$ |
(0.02 |
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$ |
(0.04 |
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$ |
(0.10 |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic and diluted |
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36,895,000 |
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34,215,000 |
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36,857,000 |
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34,187,000 |
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Statement of Comprehensive Loss |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(102,000 |
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$ |
(508,000 |
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$ |
(281,000 |
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$ |
(1,112,000 |
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Other Comprehensive income (loss): |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment |
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(14,000 |
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5,000 |
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20,000 |
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(49,000 |
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Comprehensive loss |
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$ |
(116,000 |
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$ |
(503,000 |
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$ |
(261,000 |
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$ |
(1,161,000 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
SPESCOM SOFTWARE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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For the six months ended |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(281,000 |
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$ |
(1,112,000 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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73,000 |
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38,000 |
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Unpaid interest on notes payable |
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98,000 |
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66,000 |
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Share-based compensation |
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92,000 |
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Compensation for warrants issued to consultants |
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40,000 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables, net |
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(102,000 |
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58,000 |
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Other current assets |
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(136,000 |
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31,000 |
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Accounts payable |
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361,000 |
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(1,000 |
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Payable to Spescom Ltd. |
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(22,000 |
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(7,000 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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(260,000 |
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52,000 |
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Deferred revenue |
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(268,000 |
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287,000 |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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(405,000 |
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(588,000 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(40,000 |
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(13,000 |
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Capitalization of development costs |
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(35,000 |
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(209,000 |
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Purchases of software |
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(37,000 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(75,000 |
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(259,000 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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2,000 |
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Proceeds from exercise of warrants |
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17,000 |
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Net proceeds from private placement |
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838,000 |
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1,767,000 |
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Payments on capital lease obligations |
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(21,000 |
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(11,000 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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817,000 |
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1,775,000 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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(2,000 |
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(6,000 |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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335,000 |
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923,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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285,000 |
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109,000 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
620,000 |
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$ |
1,031,000 |
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See Note 2 for supplemental cash flow information.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
SPESCOM SOFTWARE INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2006 and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are unaudited. The consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim periods. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.
The information contained in the following Condensed Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual consolidated financial statements; accordingly, the consolidated financial statements included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended September 30, 2005. It should be understood that the accounting measurements at an interim date inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year-end. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the entire year.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned United Kingdom subsidiary, Spescom Software, Ltd. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Foreign Currency
The functional currency of the Companys United Kingdom subsidiary is the pound sterling. Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at end-of-period exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates in effect for the period. Net currency exchange gains or losses resulting from such translations are excluded from net income and are accumulated in a separate component of shareholders deficit as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions, which are not significant, are included in the consolidated statements of operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and also requires disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates made by management include revenue recognition estimates, the viability of recognizing deferred income tax assets, capitalized software costs and the valuation of equity instruments, and the allowance for doubtful accounts. Significant changes in these estimates may have a material impact on the financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
The Companys revenues are derived from sales of its document and configuration management systems that are primarily composed of software and services, including maintenance, training and consulting services, and third party software and hardware. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2 Software Revenue Recognition, SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions, Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, updated by SABs 103 and 104 Update of Codification of Staff Accounting Bulletins, and Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-21 (EITF 00-21) Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Revenue through the Companys Value Added Resellers (VARS) are net of any VAR discount in accordance with EITF 99-19 Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.
Software license and third party product revenues are recognized upon shipment of the product if no significant vendor obligations remain and collection is probable. In cases where a significant vendor obligation exists, revenue recognition is delayed until such obligation has been satisfied. For new software products where a historical record has not yet been demonstrated that acceptance is perfunctory, the Company defers recognition of revenue until acceptance has occurred. If an undelivered element of the arrangement
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exists under the license arrangement, a portion of revenue is deferred based on vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of the fair value of the undelivered element until delivery occurs. If VSOE does not exist for all undelivered elements, all revenue is deferred until sufficient evidence exists or all elements have been delivered. Annual maintenance revenues, which consist of ongoing support and product updates, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. Payments received in advance of performance of the related service for maintenance contracts are recorded as deferred revenue. Revenues from training and consulting services are recognized when the services are performed and adequate evidence of providing such services is available. Contract revenues for long-term contracts or programs requiring specialized systems are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, primarily based on contract labor hours incurred to date compared with total estimated labor hours at completion. Provisions for anticipated contract losses are recognized at the time they become known.
Contracts are billed based on the terms of the contract. There are no retentions in billed contract receivables. Unbilled contract receivables relate to revenues earned but not billed at the end of the period.
The Company considers many factors when applying accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America related to revenue recognition. These factors include, but are not limited to:
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The actual contractual terms, such as payment terms, delivery dates, and pricing of the various product and service elements of a contract |
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Availability of products to be delivered |
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Time period over which services are to be performed |
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Creditworthiness of the customer |
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The complexity of customizations to the Companys software required by service contracts |
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The sales channel through which the sale is made (direct, VAR, distributor, etc.) |
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Discounts given for each element of a contract |
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Any commitments made as to installation or implementation of go live dates |
Each of the relevant factors is analyzed to determine its impact, individually and collectively with other factors, on the revenue to be recognized for any particular contract with a customer. Management is required to make judgments regarding the significance of each factor in applying the revenue recognition standards, as well as whether or not each factor complies with such standards. Any misjudgment or error by management in its evaluation of the factors and the application of the standards, especially with respect to complex or new types of transactions, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys future operating results.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires management to disclose the estimated fair value of certain assets and liabilities defined by SFAS No. 107 as cash or a contractual obligation that both conveys to one entity a right to receive cash or other financial instruments from another entity, and imposes on the other entity the obligation to deliver cash or other financial instruments to the first entity. At March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, management believes that the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments. The Company believes that the carrying value of its loans approximate their fair values based on current market rates of interest.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company provides products and services to customers in a variety of industries worldwide, including local governments, petrochemicals, utilities, manufacturing and transportation. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the geographic and industry dispersion of the Companys customer base. The Company has not experienced significant credit losses on its customer accounts. Constellation Energy Group and City of Lancaster accounted for 38% and 20%, respectively, of trade accounts receivable at March 31, 2006 as compared to W.H. Smith Ltd. and Entergy Operations, which accounted for 33% and 28%, respectively, of trade accounts receivable at September 30, 2005.
A small number of customers have typically accounted for a large percentage of the Companys annual revenues. Constellation Energy Group accounted for 15% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2006 while Network Rail and Computer Science Corporation accounted for 19% and 12%, respectively, of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2005. The Companys reliance on relatively few customers could have a material adverse effect on the results of its operations on a quarterly basis.
6
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over useful lives of two to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their useful life or the term of the related lease. Expenditures for ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred while major additions and improvements are capitalized.
Software Development Costs
Software development costs are capitalized when technological feasibility and marketability of the related product have been established. Software development costs incurred solely in connection with a specific contract are charged to cost of revenues. Capitalized software development costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis, beginning when the product is available for general release to customers. Annual amortization expense is calculated using the greater of the ratio of each products current gross revenues to the total of current and expected gross revenues or the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of three to five years. While there was no capitalized software cost for the three months ended March 31, 2006, there was $35,000 of capitalized software development costs for the six months ended March 31, 2006. Amortization expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $26,000 and $35,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, the balance of software development capitalized totaled $513,000 and $478,000, respectively, with accumulated amortization of $36,000 and $1,000, respectively.
Long-lived Assets
The Company assesses potential impairments to its long-lived assets when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances have made recovery of the assets carrying value unlikely. An impairment loss would be recognized when the sum of the expected future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset.
Share-Based Payments
In April 1996, the Company adopted its 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1996 Plan). The 1996 Plan is administered by either the Board of Directors or a committee designated by the Board to oversee the plan. The total number of authorized shares under the 1996 Plan is 7,425,000. As of March 31, 2006, options to purchase 6,390,000 shares are outstanding. The 1996 Plan expired as of March 31, 2006 and therefore no further grants are available from this Plan.
The option vesting period under the plan is determined by the Board of Directors or a Stock Option Committee and usually provides that 25% of the options granted can be exercised 90 days from the date of grant, and thereafter, those options vest and become exercisable in additional cumulative annual installments of 25% commencing on the first anniversary of the date of grant. Options granted are generally due to expire upon the sooner of ten years from date of grant, thirty days after termination of services other than by reason of convenience of the Company, three months after disability, or one year after the date of the option holders death. The option exercise price is equal to the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Options granted to employees under the 1996 Plan were either incentive stock options or nonqualified options. Only nonqualified options were granted to nonemployee directors.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (FAS 123R), Share-Based Payment, which establishes accounting for share-based awards exchanged for employee services and requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of these awards over the requisite employee service period. On April 14, 2005, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a new rule amending the effective dates for FAS 123R. In accordance with the new rule, the accounting provisions of FAS 123R are effective for the Company beginning in the quarter ended December 31, 2005.
Under FAS 123R, share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employees requisite service period. The Company has no awards with market or performance conditions. The Company adopted the provisions of FAS 123R on October 1, 2005, the first day of the Companys fiscal year 2006, using a modified prospective application, which provides for certain changes to the method for valuing share-based compensation. Under the modified prospective application, prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The valuation provisions of FAS 123R apply to new awards and to awards that are outstanding on the effective date and subsequently modified or cancelled. Estimated compensation expense for awards outstanding at the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma disclosure purposes under FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (FAS 123).
On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123(R)-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards. The Company has elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in this FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of share-based compensation pursuant to FAS 123R. The alternative transition method includes a simplified method to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (APIC pool) related to the tax
7
effects of employee share-based compensation, which is available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of FAS 123R.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants:
|
|
For the three |
|
For the six |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
Dividend Yield |
|
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
Expected Volatility |
|
165 |
% |
165 |
% |
Risk free interest rate |
|
4.7 |
% |
4.7 |
% |
Expected lives (years) |
|
10 |
|
10 |
|
The weightedaverage estimated fair value of employee stock options granted during the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 using the Black-Scholes model were as follows:
|
|
For the three |
|
For the six |
|
||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
||
Research and development |
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
Marketing and sales |
|
12,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
||
General and administrative |
|
24,000 |
|
57,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Share-based compensation |
|
$ |
38,000 |
|
$ |
92,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of option activity under the Plan as of March 31, 2006, and changes during the six months then ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Average |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
||
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
Intrinsic |
|
||
Options |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Term |
|
Value |
|
||
|
|
(000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding Options at September 30, 2005 |
|
4,856 |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Granted |
|
2,194 |
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Exercised |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Forfeited or expired |
|
(660 |
) |
$ |
0.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at March 31, 2006 |
|
6,390 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
7.7 |
|
$ |
17,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Exercisable at March 31, 2006 |
|
3,532 |
|
$ |
0.31 |
|
6.5 |
|
$ |
4,350 |
|
The weighted average grant-date fair values of options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2006 were $0.12 per share. There were no options exercised for the six months ended March 31, 2006.
8
Pro Forma Information under FAS 123 for Periods Prior to Fiscal 2006
The Company measures compensation expense for its stock-based employee compensation plans using the intrinsic value method and provides pro forma disclosures of net loss and basic and diluted net loss per share as if the fair value-based method had been applied in measuring compensation expense. The Company applies SFAS No.123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation and Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations in accounting for its employee stock-based compensation plan.
No compensation cost was recognized for employee stock option grants during 2005 based upon the intrinsic value method, which were fixed in nature, as the options were granted at exercise prices equal to fair market value on the date of grant. Had compensation cost for the Companys employee stock-based compensation plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 148, which amends the disclosure requirements of FAS 123, would have been as follows:
|
|
For the three |
|
For the six |
|
||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||
|
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Net loss used in computing net loss per share |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
(594,000 |
) |
$ |
(3,481,000 |
) |
Subtract: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total stock based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax |
|
(56,000 |
) |
(114,000 |
) |
||
Pro forma net loss |
|
$ |
(650,000 |
) |
$ |
(3,595,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
||
As reported |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
Pro forma |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants:
|
|
For the three |
|
For the six |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
Dividend Yield |
|
0 |
% |
0 |
% |
Expected Volatility |
|
261 |
% |
261 |
% |
Risk free interest rate |
|
4.5 |
% |
4.5 |
% |
Expected lives |
|
10 |
|
10 |
|
Income Taxes
Current income tax expense is the amount of income taxes expected to be payable for the current year. A deferred income tax asset or liability is established for the expected future consequences resulting from the differences in the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax expense (benefit) is the change during the year in the deferred income tax asset or liability.
Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be more likely than not realized in the future based on the Companys current and expected operating results.
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed as net income (loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed as net loss divided by the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares, using the treasury stock method, outstanding during the year and assumes conversion into common stock at the beginning of each period of all outstanding shares of convertible preferred stock, stock options, warrants and other potential common stock. Computations of diluted net income (loss) per share do not give effect to individual potential common stock for any period in which their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
9
Statements of Cash Flows
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information:
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest paid |
|
$ |
7,000 |
|
$ |
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Non-cash financing and investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Accrued preferred stock dividends |
|
$ |
187,000 |
|
$ |
132,000 |
|
Warrants issued for services |
|
40,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
||
Deemed dividend on private placement |
|
1,000,000 |
|
2,200,000 |
|
||
Expiration of warrants |
|
|
|
133,000 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
1,227,000 |
|
$ |
2,495,000 |
|
Note 3 Spescom Ltd. Transactions and Related Parties
As of March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005 there were 5,291 shares of Series F Convertible Preferred Stock with a stated value of $1,000 per share held by Spescom Ltd., the majority shareholder of the Company. The Series F Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into common stock, at a stated conversion price of $0.45 per share subject to certain adjustments. The conversion is at the option of Spescom Ltd. through September 30, 2008. The outstanding Series F Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to receive dividends of 5% of the stated value of $1,000 per share per annum, payable on a quarterly basis in cash or common stock (valued on the basis of the average per share market value on the 30 trading days immediately prior to the date on which such dividend is declared by the Board of Directors). Unpaid dividends accrue interest at the rate of 8% per annum. As of March 31, 2006, unpaid dividends and accrued interest amounted to $661,000 and $63,000, respectively. As of September 30, 2005, unpaid dividends and accrued interest amounted to $529,000 and $39,000, respectively.
Related party liabilities consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payable to Spescom Ltd. UK |
|
$ |
186,000 |
|
$ |
213,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payable to Spescom Ltd. S.A. |
|
$ |
321,000 |
|
$ |
302,000 |
|
Notes and accrued interest payable on demand - Spescom Ltd. UK |
|
647,000 |
|
615,000 |
|
||
|
|
$ |
968,000 |
|
$ |
917,000 |
|
The Company has two existing demand notes payable to Spescom Ltd. UK, a wholly owned subsidiary of Spescom Ltd., for $400,000 and $100,000, each bearing interest rate of 10% per annum. As of March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, the balance owed on the notes including interest was $647,000 and $615,000, respectively. Spescom Ltd. has agreed that it will not cause Spescom Ltd. UK to demand repayment under the two notes prior to October 1, 2006. Interest expense on the notes was $16,000 and $14,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These notes are collateralized by a security interest in favor of both Spescom Ltd. and Spescom Ltd. UK in respect of all the Companys assets. In November 2005 the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Spescom Software Ltd. agreed to guarantee certain loan obligations of Spescom Ltd. totaling $5.4 million as of March 31, 2006. The proceeds of these loans had been used by Spescom Ltd. in prior years to provide working capital to the Company. The guarantee is secured by the assets of Spescom Software Ltd. which totaled $369,000 as of March 31, 2006.
Under a royalty arrangement beginning in fiscal 2004, Spescom Ltd. resells the Companys software and maintenance services in South Africa. Royalty revenue recognized under this agreement for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 totaled $34,000 and $117,000, respectively. In February 2006 the royalty arrangement with Spescom Ltd. was terminated and the company entered into a new reseller arrangement with a third party company DocQnet International for the South African market. In September 2005, Spescom Ltd. performed certain marketing and business development projects for the company along with assisting in raising working capital. Spescom Ltd. had agreed to defer payment for these services until after October 1, 2006. However, interest will accrue on the balance owed at a rate of 11%. The total expense relating to these services was $302,000 for the year ended September 30, 2005 and
10
additional expense of $2,000 was recorded for the six months ended March 31, 2006. As of March 31, 2006, the total unpaid services and interest amounted to $304,000 and $17,000, respectively. At March 31, 2006 there were no personnel related charges due to Spescom, Ltd. S.A.
Spescom Ltd. UK provides certain administrative and accounting functions for the Companys United Kingdom subsidiary. The Company is billed a monthly fee by Spescom Ltd. UK for reimbursement of certain costs in the United Kingdom including the office facilities, all accounting and human resources services, and certain corporate marketing activities. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 the administrative fees totaled $83,000 and $226,000, respectively, as compared to $155,000 and $309,000, respectively, for the same periods in 2005. The office rent for the Companys United Kingdom operations included in the administrative fee totaled $48,000 and $132,000 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006, respectively, as compared to $91,000 and $180,000, respectively, for the same periods in 2005. At March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005 the Company had a payable to Spescom Ltd. UK of $186,000 and $213,000, respectively. In 1999, as part of an agreement to sell a 60% interest in its United Kingdom subsidiary to Spescom Ltd., the lease for the United Kingdom office facility was to be assigned to Spescom Ltd. UK; however, the landlord did not grant its consent to the assignment and as such Spescom Ltd.UK has paid the lease for the entire office directly to the landlord. The lease expired on March 14, 2006. The landlord has claimed that the Company owes certain dilapidation payments under the lease. The Company has disputed such claims and believes there will be no material effect once resolved.
Spescom Ltd. and the Company have entered into a license agreement pursuant to which Spescom Ltd. has licensed to the Company the right to use the name Spescom and to use a trademark owned by Spescom Ltd. related to certain computer software. The Company will not pay any royalties to Spescom Ltd. in connection with this license. The license is for an indefinite term, but is terminable by either party upon 60 days prior written notice. Under the license agreement, Spescom Ltd. has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its directors, officers, employees and agents against liabilities arising from any claim brought against the Company that alleges that Spescom Ltd.s or the Companys use of the licensed trademark infringes the rights of any third party, provided that the Company is in material compliance with the provisions of the license agreement.
Note 4 Receivables
A summary of receivables and allowance for doubtful accounts as of March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005 are as follows:
|
|
March 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Receivables consist of: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Receivables |
|
$ |
719,000 |
|
$ |
621,000 |
|
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
(7,000 |
) |
(8,000 |
) |
||
|
|
$ |
712,000 |
|
$ |
613,000 |
|
Note 5 Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) and Shares Used in Per Share Computations:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Net loss available for common shareholders |
|
$ |
(700,000 |
) |
$ |
(594,000 |
) |
(1,467,000 |
) |
(3,481,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common stock and common stock equivalents |
|
36,895,000 |
|
34,215,000 |
|
36,857,000 |
|
34,187,000 |
|
||
Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Contingently issued shares are included in the computation of basic net income (loss) per share when the related conditions are satisfied. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive securities consist of contingently issued shares, the common shares issuable upon conversion of preferred stock or convertible debt and shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and common stock warrants. Potentially dilutive securities are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive.
As of March 31, 2006, a total of 6,390,000 stock options, 7,644,354 common stock warrants, and 5,291 and 2,450 shares of Series F and Series I Convertible Preferred Stock, respectively, were excluded from the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive. There were no shares of Series H Convertible Preferred Stock at March 31, 2006 as the shares were exchanged for Series I Convertible Preferred Stock on March 10, 2006. As of March 31, 2005, a total of 3,919,860 stock options, 3,758,335 common stock warrants, and 5,291 and 2,200 shares of Series F and Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, respectively, were excluded from the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation, as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
11
Note 6 Segment and Geographic Information
The Company has one business segment, which consists of the development and sale of a suite of integrated document, configuration and records management software product.
Revenues by customer location and identifiable assets by location are as follows:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
Net sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
United States |
|
$ |
1,305,000 |
|
$ |
730,000 |
|
$ |
2,421,000 |
|
$ |
1,647,000 |
|
Europe, primarily United Kingdom |
|
407,000 |
|
934,000 |
|
986,000 |
|
1,657,000 |
|
||||
Other International |
|
348,000 |
|
9,000 |
|
485,000 |
|
22,000 |
|
||||
|
|
$ |
2,060,000 |
|
$ |
1,673,000 |
|
$ |
3,892,000 |
|
$ |
3,326,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Identifiable assets from continuing operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
United States |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,848,000 |
|
$ |
1,300,000 |
|
Europe, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
369,000 |
|
345,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,217,000 |
|
$ |
1,645,000 |
|
Note 7Redeemable Preferred Stock
October 2005 Private Placement
On October 25, 2005, the Company completed a private placement issuing 1,950 shares of Series H Preferred Stock and warrants for the purchase of 925,926 common shares in exchange for cash of $500,000 and 1,450 shares of previously issued Series G Preferred Stock. The common stock warrants have an exercise price of $0.27 per share and expire October 25, 2008. In connection with this transaction, the 1,450 shares of Series G Preferred Stock were cancelled by the Company. Expenses relating to the transaction totaled $64,000 primarily relating to legal and accounting fees. In accordance with EITF 00-27 Application of Issue No 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments, the Company calculated, using the BlackScholes method, the intrinsic value of the convertible instruments issued and determined that there was a deemed preferred dividend equal to the gross proceeds received of $500,000. In March 2006 the Company completed a private placement exchanging all of the Series H Preferred Stock for Series I Convertible Preferred Stock. See March 2006 Private Placement below.
The shares of Series H Preferred Stock issued were convertible into common stock at the conversion rate in effect at the time of conversion. The conversion price per share of the Series H Preferred Stock was equal to 85% of the market price (the volume weighted average price of the Companys common stock during the 5 immediately preceding trading days), provided that in no event shall the conversion price exceed a ceiling price of $0.40 per share, or be less than a floor price which varies with the aggregate gross revenues of the Company during the last four fiscal quarters for which revenues have been reported by the Company prior to such time, but which will not be lower than $0.0725 per share and not higher than $0.16 per share. The Series H Preferred Stock accrued dividends at 6.75% of the stated value of $1,000 per share per annum. On March 31, 2006 the Company issued 325,966 shares of common stock in payment of declared Series H Preferred Stock dividends of $44,000 based on a fair market value of $0.13 per share.
The terms of the October 2005 financing also provided for a second closing to have occurred no later than January 20, 2006, under which the Company would issue an additional 500 shares of Series H Preferred Stock and additional warrants for the purchase of 925,926 common shares in exchange for cash of $500,000. The obligations of the purchasers to consummate the second closing were subject to certain conditions, including that the closing price of the Companys common stock would be $0.16 or greater for 20 consecutive trading days. This stock price condition was not satisfied and the second closing was not completed.
On March 10, 2006, the Company completed a private placement issuing 2,450 shares of Series I Convertible Preferred Stock (Series I Preferred Stock) and warrants, expiring March 10, 2009, to purchase 925,926 shares of common stock at $0.27 per share in exchange for cash $500,000 and 1,950 shares of the Companys Series H Convertible Preferred Stock, which have been cancelled. Expenses relating to the transaction totaled $98,000 primarily relating to legal and accounting fees. In accordance with EITF 00-27 Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments, the Company calculated, using the BlackScholes method, the
12
intrinsic value of the convertible instruments issued and determined that there was a deemed preferred dividend equal to the gross proceeds received of $500,000. Pursuant to the terms of the financing, the Company filed a registration statement on April 7, 2006 for the common shares issuable under the Series I Preferred Stock and related warrants.
Each share of Series I Preferred Stock is convertible into a number of shares of common stock determined by dividing $1,000 by the conversion price per share in effect at the time of conversion. The conversion price per share is equal to 85% of the market price (the volume-weighted average price of the Companys common stock during the 5 immediately preceding trading days, subject to adjustment), provided that in no event shall the conversion price exceed a ceiling price of $0.21 per share, or be less than a floor price of $0.0725 per share.
Under the terms of the Series I Preferred Stock, if the Company did not entered into a binding agreement to consummate a consolidation, merger, reclassification of the stock of the Company (subject to certain exceptions), or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on or before April 30, 2006, the holders of Series I Preferred Stock may, by the vote not later than December 31, 2006 of at least two-thirds of the then-outstanding shares, elect to have all of the outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock redeemed by the Company. Upon such election, the Company would be obligated to redeem the Series I Preferred Stock at an amount equal to $1,000 per share plus all declared but unpaid dividends. In the event that the holders of Series I Preferred Stock exercise their redemption right but the Company does not have sufficient funds available to redeem the Series I Preferred Stock in accordance with applicable law, the holders of Series I Preferred Stock as a class will be entitled to elect the smallest number of directors of the Company constituting a majority of the authorized number of directors. As of April 30, 2006 the Company has not entered into a binding agreement to consummate a consolidation, merger, reclassification of the stock of the Company; or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; presently, however, the holders of the Series I Preferred Stock have not taken any action in regard to their rights under these terms. In the event the holders of the Series I Preferred Stock exercise their redemption right, the Company would not have sufficient funds available to redeem the Series I Preferred Stock and those holders would be entitled to elect a majority of the authorized directors of the Company. In this event, those holders, through their majority control of the Board of Directors, would be able to control or (with respect to matters requiring shareholder approval) exert significant influence over all matters affecting the Company. Under FAS 150 Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity and EITF D-98 Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities and since a binding agreement was not entered into by April 30, 2006, the Company has reclassified the Series I Preferred Stock to liabilities as of March 31, 2006 as the Company may be obligated to repay the proceeds received.
Each holder of Series I Preferred Stock is entitled to a liquidation preference equal to the greater of (i) $1,000 per share plus declared but unpaid dividends per share and (ii) the amount such holder would be entitled to receive had such holders shares been converted into shares of common stock immediately prior to the distribution in accordance with the terms of the Series I Preferred Stock. Commencing on the issuance date of the Series I Preferred Stock, the Series I Preferred Stock is entitled to receive dividends of 6.75% of the stated value of $1,000 per share per annum, only payable until the registration statement for the common stock underlying the Series I Preferred Stock is declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Note 8Equity
November 2004 Private Placement
On November 5, 2004, the Company completed a financing arrangement whereby the Company issued 2,200 shares of our Series G Preferred Stock along with 2,750,000 common stock warrants for gross proceeds of $2,200,000. The Series G Preferred Stock was convertible into common stock at a price equal to 85% of the volume weighted average price of the Companys common stock during the five trading days immediately preceding the conversion date; however, the conversion price could be no higher than $0.40 per share and no lower than $0.30 per share. The 2,750,000 warrants have an exercise price of $0.44 per share and expire November 5, 2007. The Company incurred $418,000 in expenses related to the transaction and issued 825,000 common stock warrants to an investment consulting firm. The 825,000 warrants were comprised of 550,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.40 per share which expire November 5, 2009 and 275,000 warrants with an exercise price of $0.44 per share which expire on November 5, 2007. In connection with the financing, the Company recorded a beneficial conversion of $2,200,000 on the Series G Preferred Stock as a deemed dividend for the three months ended December 31, 2004. During fiscal 2005, 750 shares of the Series G Preferred Stock were converted into 2,428,000 shares of common stock. As part of the private placement in October 2005 the Company exchanged the 1,450 remaining shares of Series G Preferred Stock for 1,450 shares of Series H Preferred Stock. Those 1,450 shares of Series H Preferred Stock were exchanged for Series I Preferred Stock in March 2006. The shares of the Series G and H Preferred Stock have been cancelled by the Company. (See Note 7)
Issuance of Warrants to Investor Relations Firm
During November 2005, the Company entered into a six-month engagement with an investment relations firm to develop and implement a marketing program to promote financial market and investor awareness for the Company. Under the engagement agreement, the investor relations firm was entitled to receive, every month the agreement is effective, a warrant, expiring three years from the date of issuance, to purchase 50,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share for a
13
total of 300,000 shares over the six-month contract. In addition, the investment relations firm was entitled under the agreement to a one time performance warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of the Companys common stock at $0.25 per share, which would vest if, during the term of the agreement, the volume weighted-average price of the Companys common stock were to exceed $0.50 for five consecutive days. On March 31, 2006, the Company issued to the investor relations firm a warrant, expiring on the third anniversary of its date of issuance, for the purchase of 300,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share. The investor relations firm agreed to accept that warrant for 300,000 in lieu of all of the warrants issuable to the investor relations firm as monthly compensation during the six-month term of the agreement and in lieu of the performance warrant. Under EITF 96-19 the fair value of the warrant to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock was determined to be $39,000 and has been expensed ratably over the six month term of the engagement agreement.
Note 9 - Recent Pronouncements
There have not been any recent accounting pronouncements since the Companys last filing that would have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
14
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or anticipated results, including those set forth under Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results below and elsewhere in, or incorporated by reference into, this report.
In some cases, you can identify forward looking statements by terms such as may, intend, might, will, should, could, would, expect, believe, anticipate, estimate, predict, potential, or the negative of these terms, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. When used in the following discussion, the words believes, anticipates and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. The forward-looking statements in this report are based upon managements current expectations and belief, which management believes are reasonable. These statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and we undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements, which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Selected Consolidated Financial Data and the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes thereto.
OVERVIEW
The Company develops, markets and supports eB, its integrated suite of collaborative document, configuration and records management software solutions. The eB suite enables organizations in a broad range of industries to create, capture, store, manage, share and distribute critical business information regarding their customers, products, assets and processes in an efficient manner. The eB suite also enables them to maintain complete, up-to-date information about the configuration of their products, assets and infrastructures so that they can achieve operational excellence and compliance with regulatory requirements. eB provides the capabilities of an Enterprise Content Management (ECM)/Electronic Document Management (EDM) System, but extends these capabilities by also managing the things that the content/documents relate to such as products, assets , functions, processes, requirements, projects, organizations, locations, work orders, etc. As a result, eB can be used to manage the lifecycle of physical items (e.g. products, equipment or assets), and the requirements (e.g. functional, safety, performance, environmental, etc.) that govern them. It enables intelligent relationships to be defined between these items thereby creating an interdependency model. As a result, the effects of any change on requirements, documents and items can be determined and change can be managed to effectively ensure information integrity. In particular, eB enables organizations with extensive and complex physical infrastructures to efficiently identify, classify, structure, link, and manage documents, physical items, and requirements throughout their lifecycles and ensure that conformance between these is maintained by means of an automated change process.
We develop, market and support eB, our integrated suite of collaborative document, configuration and records management software solutions. Our revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2006 increased by 23% from the same period in the prior fiscal year due to higher license sales as a result of a new South African partner DocQnet International and large software license sales sold to JEA and Constellation Energy Group. During the three months ended March 31, 2005 there were no large license sales. Our revenues in the six months ended March 31, 2006 increased by 17% from the same period in the prior fiscal year as a result of such higher license sales through DocQnet International and to Florida Power & Light, Constellation Energy Group and JEA. The Companys license revenue fluctuates from quarter to quarter as reflected by the increase in license sales during the quarter.
Our revenues are derived from licenses of our software to our customers, services that we provide under maintenance support contracts and our non-maintenance services, consisting primarily of design studies, system implementation and training. Of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006, license revenues accounted for 32%, maintenance services revenues accounted for 35% and non-maintenance services represented 33%. For the six months ended March 31, 2006, license revenue accounted for 31%, maintenance services revenues accounted for 37% and non-maintenance services revenues represented 32%.
Many of our customers are located outside the United States, with foreign-originated revenues accounting for 37% and 57% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and 38% and 50% of revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Our revenue for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 reflected a foreign currency loss of $42,000 and $108,000, respectively, as compared to last year due to the declining value of the British pound to the dollar.
15
While revenues increased, our cost of revenues increased slightly due to third party scanning services when compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Operating expenses decreased by 14% primarily as a result of a reduction in personnel implemented in the second half of fiscal 2005 and lower professional fees during the current period.
At March 31, 2006, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of $620,000 of cash and cash equivalents, compared to $285,000 at September 30, 2005. On October 25, 2005 and March 10, 2006 we completed private placements of preferred stock which resulted in gross proceeds of $1,000,000.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As such, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The significant accounting policies which are most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating reported financial results include the following:
Revenue Recognition
The Company enters into contractual arrangements with end-users that may include licensing of the Companys software products, product support and maintenance services, consulting services or various combinations thereof, including the sale of such products or services separately. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2 Software Revenue Recognition, SOP 98-9, Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to Certain Transactions, Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, updated by SABs 103 and 104 Update of Codification of Staff Accounting Bulletins, and Emerging Issues Task Force No. 00-21 (EITF 00-21) Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. Revenue through the Companys Value Added Resellers (VARS) are net of any VAR discount in accordance with EITF 99-19 Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.
Software license and third party product revenues are recognized upon shipment of the product if no significant vendor obligations remain and collection is probable. In cases where a significant vendor obligation exists, revenue recognition is delayed until such obligation has been satisfied. For new software products where a historical record has not yet been demonstrated that acceptance is perfunctory, the Company defers recognition of revenue until acceptance has occurred. If an undelivered element of the arrangement exists under the license arrangement, a portion of revenue is deferred based on vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE) of the fair value of the undelivered element until delivery occurs. If VSOE does not exist for all undelivered elements, all revenue is deferred until sufficient evidence exists or all elements have been delivered. Annual maintenance revenues, which consist of ongoing support and product updates, are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract. Payments received in advance of performance of the related service for maintenance contracts are recorded as deferred revenue. Revenues from training and consulting services are recognized when the services are performed and adequate evidence of providing such services is available. Contract revenues for long-term contracts or programs requiring specialized systems are recognized using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, primarily based on contract labor hours incurred to date compared with total estimated labor hours at completion. Provisions for anticipated contract losses are recognized at the time they become known.
Contracts are billed based on the terms of the contract. There are no retentions in billed contract receivables. Unbilled contract receivables relate to revenues earned but not billed at the end of the period.
The Company considers many factors when applying accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America related to revenue recognition. These factors include, but are not limited to:
|
|
The actual contractual terms, such as payment terms, delivery dates, and pricing of the various product and service elements of a contract |
|
|
Availability of products to be delivered |
|
|
Time period over which services are to be performed |
|
|
Creditworthiness of the customer |
|
|
The complexity of customizations to the Companys software required by service contracts |
|
|
The sales channel through which the sale is made (direct, VAR, distributor, etc.) |
|
|
Discounts given for each element of a contract |
|
|
Any commitments made as to installation or implementation of go live dates |
Each of the relevant factors is analyzed to determine its impact, individually and collectively with other factors, on the revenue to be recognized for any particular contract with a customer. Management is required to make judgments regarding the significance of each factor in applying the revenue recognition standards, as well as whether or not each factor complies with such standards. Any
16
misjudgment or error by management in its evaluation of the factors and the application of the standards, especially with respect to complex or new types of transactions, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys future operating results.
Software Development Costs
Software development costs are capitalized when technological feasibility and marketability of the related product have been established. Software development costs incurred solely in connection with a specific contract are charged to cost of revenues. Capitalized software costs are amortized on a product-by-product basis, beginning when the product is available for general release to customers. Annual amortization expense is calculated using the greater of the ratio of each products current gross revenues to the total of current and expected gross revenues or the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of three to five years.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company sells its products directly to end-users, generally requiring a significant up-front payment and remaining terms appropriate for the creditworthiness of the customer. The Company also sells its products to VARs and other software distributors generally under terms appropriate for the creditworthiness of the VAR or distributor. The Company retains no continuing obligations on sales to VARs. Receivables from customers are generally unsecured. The Company continuously monitors its customer account balances and actively pursues collections on past due balances. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts which is comprised of a general reserve based on historical collections performance plus a specific reserve for certain known customer collections issues. If actual bad debts are greater than the reserves calculated based on historical trends and known customer issues, the Company may be required to book additional bad debt expense which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition for the periods in which such additional expense occurs.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth the condensed consolidated statement of operations expressed as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
For the six months ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses |
|
32 |
% |
5 |
% |
31 |
% |
11 |
% |
Services and other |
|
68 |
% |
95 |
% |
69 |
% |
89 |
% |
Total revenues |
|
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licenses |
|
3 |
% |
4 |
% |
5 |
% |
3 |
% |
Services and other |
|
35 |
% |
37 |
% |
32 |
% |
37 |
% |
Total cost of revenues |
|
38 |
% |
41 |
% |
37 |
% |
40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
62 |
% |
59 |
% |
63 |
% |
60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development |
|
14 |
% |
10 |
% |
12 |
% |
16 |
% |
Marketing and sales |
|
34 |
% |
55 |
% |
34 |
% |
52 |
% |
General and administrative |
|
17 |
% |
22 |
% |
21 |
% |
23 |
% |
Total operating expenses |
|
65 |
% |
87 |
% |
67 |
% |
91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
(3 |
)% |
(28 |
)% |
(4 |
)% |
(31 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other |
|
(2 |
)% |
(2 |
)% |
(3 |
)% |
(2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
(5 |
)% |
(30 |
)% |
(7 |
)% |
(33 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deemed dividend |
|
(24 |
)% |
|
|
(26 |
)% |
(66 |
)% |
Cumulative preferred dividends |
|
(5 |
)% |
(5 |
)% |
(5 |
)% |
(5 |
)% |
Net loss available to common shareholders |
|
(34 |
)% |
(35 |
)% |
(38 |
)% |
(104 |
)% |
17
Revenues
License Revenues
(in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
|||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
|||
License revenues |
|
$ |
652 |
|
$ |
86 |
|
658 |
% |
$ |
1,216 |
|
354 |
|
244 |
% |
Percentage of total revenues |
|
32 |
% |
5 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
11 |
% |
|
|
|||
License revenues increased by $566,000, or 658%, to $652,000 from $86,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The Companys license revenues fluctuate from quarter to quarter which is reflected by the increase in license sales in the current quarter. In the current quarter, large license sales to DocQnet International, JEA and Constellation Energy Group totaled $261,000, $200,000 and $132,000, respectively, while there were no similar size sales in the prior year. License revenues increased $862,000, or 244%, to $1,216,000 from $354,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the same period a year ago. During the current fiscal year large license sales through DocQnet International of $261,000 and to Florida Power & Light, Constellation Energy Group, and JEA totaled $269,000, $206,000 and $200,000, respectively, while there was no similar size sales in the prior year.
We anticipate that the demand for our products will increase if overall economic conditions continue to strengthen leading to an increase in overall demand for enterprise document, configuration and records management software solutions. The Companys license revenues can fluctuate from quarter to quarter, based on the timing of customer orders due to the long sales cycle and changes in customers internal plans of the rollout of software licenses.
Although the Company has historically generated the majority of its revenues from its direct sales force, the Company has also established a network of third-party VARs, system integrators and OEMs who build and sell systems (with components or complete systems provided by the Company) that address specific customer needs within various industries, including those targeted directly by the Company. Sales through indirect channels for the three months ended March 31, 2006 amounted to $348,000 or 17% compared to $65,000, or 4% for the same period in the prior year. Sales through indirect channels for the six months ended March 31, 2006 amounted to $520,000 or 13% compared to $232,000, or 7% for the same period in the prior year consistent with the Companys efforts to increase its indirect channel business as a percentage of overall revenue.
A small number of customers have typically accounted for a large percentage of the Companys annual revenues. Constellation Energy Group, DocQnet International, and JEA accounted for 18%, 13% and 11%, respectively, of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006, while Network Rail and Computer Science Corporation each accounted for 19% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2005. Constellation Energy Group accounted for 15% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2006 while Network Rail and Computer Science Corporation accounted for 19% and 12%, respectively, of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2005. The Companys reliance on relatively few customers could have a material adverse effect on the results of its operations on a quarterly basis.
Services and Other Revenues
(in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
||||
Services and other revenues |
|
$ |
1,408 |
|
$ |
1,587 |
|
-11 |
% |
$ |
2,676 |
|
$ |
2,972 |
|
-10 |
% |
Percentage of total revenues |
|
68 |
% |
95 |
% |
|
|
69 |
% |
89 |
% |
|
|
||||
Services and other revenues are comprised of maintenance and non-maintenance services. Non-maintenance services typically relate to business process studies, implementation of systems and training which vary with the level of license revenues while maintenance revenue is primarily dependent on customers renewing their annual maintenance support contracts.
Services and other revenues decreased $179,000, or 11%, from $1,587,000 to $1,408,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The non-maintenance portion of service revenue decreased $110,000 or 14% from $796,000 to $686,000 primarily due to one customer delaying services until the beginning of its new fiscal year, April 1, 2006. Also in this quarter, maintenance revenue decreased $69,000, or 9% from $791,000 to $722,000. The decrease in maintenance is primarily the result of a customer that did not renew its maintenance contract as a result of its acquisition by another entity.
18
Services and other revenue decreased $296,000, or 10%, from $2,972,000 to $2,676,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The non-maintenance portion of service revenue decreased $165,000, or 12% from $1,386,000 to $1,221,000 primarily due to one customer delaying services until the beginning of its new fiscal year, April 1, 2006. Also in the current fiscal year, maintenance revenue decreased $131,000, or 8% from $1,586,000 to $1,455,000. The decrease in maintenance is primarily the result of a customer that did not renew its maintenance contract as a result of its acquisition by another entity.
We anticipate that service and other revenue will fluctuate primarily due to sales to new customers because they require more services that typically include a business process study, integration with other business systems and training. In addition, service and other revenues will continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the timing of customer orders.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of License Revenues
(in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
||||
Cost of license revenues |
|
$ |
72 |
|
$ |
64 |
|
13 |
% |
$ |
194 |
|
$ |
108 |
|
80 |
% |
Percentage of total revenues |
|
3 |
% |
4 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
3 |
% |
|
|
||||
Cost of licenses revenues consists of costs associated with reselling third-party products and amortization of capitalized software development costs.
Cost of license revenue increased by $8,000, or 13%, from $64,000 to $72,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The increase is primarily due to amortization expense of capitalized software of $26,000 with completion and general release of our eB Version 14 software product during the previous quarter, offset by a decrease of $18,000 for third-party products sold to our customers. The gross profit percentage of license revenues increased to 89% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to 26% for the same period a year ago, primarily due to the significant increase in license revenue during the current quarter.
Cost of license revenue increased by $86,000, or 80%, from $108,000 to $194,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The increase is primarily due to third-party costs of $55,000 associated with the sale in the current fiscal year of a third-party product to one particular customer. In addition, amortization expense of capitalized software costs increased $35,000 with completion and general release of our eB Version 14 software product in November 2005. The gross profit percentage of license revenues increased to 84% for the six months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to 69% for the same period a year ago, primarily due to the increase in license revenue during the current fiscal period.
We expect the cost of license revenues to fluctuate based on fluctuations in license revenues and in customer requirements for third-party software products since the cost of meeting these customer requirements have the largest impact on cost of license revenues.
Cost of Services and Other Revenues
(in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
||||
Cost of services and other revenues |
|
$ |
721 |
|
$ |
620 |
|
16 |
% |
$ |
1,261 |
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
2 |
% |
Percentage of services and other revenues |
|
35 |
% |
37 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
37 |
% |
|
|
||||
Cost of services and other revenues consists primarily of personnel-related costs in providing consulting services, training to customers and support. It also includes costs associated with reselling third-party hardware and maintenance, which includes telephone support costs.
Cost of services and other revenue increased $101,000, or 16%, from $620,000 to $721,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily due to third-party related services that amounted to $109,000 for two major projects during the quarter. The gross profit from services and other revenue as a percentage of services and other revenues decreased to 49% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to 61% for the same period a year ago. We expect the cost of service and other revenues to fluctuate in absolute dollar amounts and as a percentage of total revenues as the related service revenue fluctuates.
19
Cost of services and other revenue increased $27,000, or 2%, from $1,234,000 to $1,261,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The decrease was primarily due to third-party related services that amounted to $217,000 for two major projects during the current fiscal year, offset by a reduction of personnel in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 and lower travel related costs. The gross profit from services and other revenue as a percentage of services and other revenues decreased to 53% for the six months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to 58% for the same period a year ago.
We expect the cost of service and other revenues to fluctuate in absolute dollar amounts and as a percentage of total revenues as the related service revenue fluctuates.
Operating Expenses
Research and Development
(in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
||||
Research and development expenses |
|
$ |
282 |
|
$ |
174 |
|
62 |
% |
$ |
485 |
|
$ |
520 |
|
-7 |
% |
Percentage of total revenue |
|
14 |
% |
10 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
16 |
% |
|
|
||||
Research and development expenses consist of salaries and benefits for software developers as well as an allocation of corporate expenses, calculated on the basis of headcount, such as corporate insurance, facilities, telephone and other.
Research and development expenses increased $108,000, or 62%, from $174,000 to $282,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The increase was due primarily to the eB Version 14 upgrade development project was completed in November 2005 resulting in no capitalized labor cost in the current quarter, while there was $197,000 of capitalized labor cost for this project in the same quarter of the prior year. This difference was offset by a decrease in personnel related cost of $89,000 due to reductions in engineering personnel implemented in June 2005 and development staff working on customer projects rather than research and development projects in the current quarter.
Research and development expenses decreased $35,000, or 7%, from $520,000 to $485,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The decrease was due primarily to lower personnel related cost of $197,000 as a result of reductions in engineering personnel implemented in June 2005 and due to current development staff working on customer projects rather than research and development projects. This decrease was offset by $162,000 lower capitalized software development costs relating to the eB Version 14 upgrade development project during the six months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2005.
We believe that continued investment in research and development is a critical factor in maintaining our competitive position and we expect research and development costs to remain at the current levels in absolute dollar amounts in the next several quarters. However, our ability to maintain research and development spending may be adversely impacted by our limited cash flow and liquidity.
Marketing and Sales
(in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
||||
Marketing & sales expenses |
|
$ |
685 |
|
$ |
914 |
|
-25 |
% |
$ |
1,338 |
|
$ |
1,738 |
|
-23 |
% |
Percentage of total revenue |
|
34 |
% |
55 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
52 |
% |
|
|
||||
Marketing and sales expenses consist of salaries, cost of benefits, sales commissions and other expenses related to the direct sales force, as well as allocation of overall corporate expenses, calculated on the basis of headcount, related to items such as corporate insurance, facilities, telephone and other.
Marketing and sales expenses decreased $229,000, or 25%, from $914,000 to $685,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The decrease in marketing and sales expenses is primarily due to lower personnel related costs of $89,000 in connection with the staff reductions the Company implemented in September 2005. The Company also reduced marketing costs by $108,000 related to professional services and $32,000 related to trade shows and travel.
20
Marketing and sales expenses decreased $400,000, or 23%, from $1,738,000 to $1,338,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The decrease in marketing and sales expenses is primarily due to lower personnel related costs of $134,000 in connection with the staff reductions the Company implemented in September 2005. The Company also reduced marketing costs by $183,000 primarily related to professional services and $38,000 related to trade shows and travel.
We expect marketing and sales expense to decrease in absolute dollar amounts and as a percentage of total revenue in the current fiscal year.
General and Administrative
(in thousands)
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
March 31, |
|
Percent |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
||||
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
353 |
|
$ |
373 |
|
-5 |
% |
$ |
794 |
|
$ |
772 |
|
3 |
% |
Percentage of total revenue |
|
17 |
% |
22 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
23 |
% |
|
|
||||
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs for finance, information technology, human resources and general management, as well as outside professional services and an allocation of overall corporate expenses, calculated on the basis of headcount, such as corporate insurance, facilities, telephone and other.
General and administrative expenses decreased by $20,000, or 5%, from $373,000 to $353,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The overall decrease was due primarily to lower legal and professional fees of $88,000 related to SEC filings and Sarbanes-Oxley reporting requirements along with lower personnel related cost of $33,000, offset by increased cost for FAS 123R of $24,000, and an increase of $78,000 due to a minimal reduction in the allowance for uncollectible accounts as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2005.
General and administrative expenses increased by $22,000, or 3%, from $772,000 to $794,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period a year ago. The increase resulted from FAS 123R in the amount of $57,000 and personnel related costs of $41,000, and an increase of $78,000 due to a minimal reduction in the allowance for uncollectible accounts as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2005. These increases were offset by lower legal and professional fees of $107,000 related to SEC filings and $48,000 related to Sarbanes-Oxley reporting requirements when compared to the six months ended March 31, 2005.
We expect that general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars in comparison to the prior year due to the share based compensation expense under the newly implemented SFAS 123R.
Interest Expense
Interest expense consists primarily of fixed interest obligations on our outstanding debt to Spescom Ltd. as well as interest paid on capital lease obligations. Interest expense was $53,000 and $105,000 for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to $38,000 and $68,000 for the same period a year ago. The increase is due primarily to increased debt balances owed to Spescom Ltd. on several outstanding notes payable as well as interest on accrued preferred dividends and certain accounts payable.
Deemed Dividends
In March 2006 the Company completed a financing arrangement whereby the Company issued 2,450 shares of Series I Preferred Stock along with 925,926 common stock warrants for gross proceeds of $500,000 and the exchange and cancellation of 1,950 shares of Series H Convertible Preferred Stock. In accordance with EITF 00-27 Application of issue No 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments, the Company calculated using the Black Scholes method the intrinsic value of the convertible instruments issued and determined that there was a deemed preferred dividend equal to the gross proceeds received of $500,000.
In addition in October 2005 the Company completed a similar financing arrangement whereby the Company issued 1,950 shares of our Series H Preferred Stock along with 925,926 common stock warrants for gross proceeds of $500,000 and the exchange and cancellation of 1,450 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock. In accordance with EITF 00-27 Application of issue No 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments, the Company calculated using the Black Scholes method the intrinsic value of the convertible instruments issued and determined that there was a deemed preferred dividend equal to the gross proceeds received of $500,000.
In the prior year the Company also had a deemed dividend in connection with a financing arrangement whereby the Company issued 2,200 shares of Series G Preferred Stock along with 2,750,000 common stock warrants for gross proceeds of $2,200,000. The Company calculated using the Black Scholes method the intrinsic value of the convertible instruments issued and determined that there was a deemed preferred dividend equal to the gross proceeds received of $2,200,000.
21
Cumulative Preferred Dividends
The outstanding Series F Convertible Preferred Stock is entitled to receive dividends of 5% of the stated value of $1,000 per share per annum, payable on a quarterly basis in cash or common stock (valued on the basis of the average per share market value on the 30 trading days immediately prior to the date on which such dividend is declared by the Board of Directors). Series F cumulative preferred dividends earned for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 were $66,000 and $132,000, respectively, for each period. Unpaid dividends accrue interest at the rate of 8% per annum. As of March 31, 2006, unpaid dividends and accrued interest amounted to $725,000.
Prior to the exchange on March 10, 2006 of Series I Preferred Stock for all the outstanding Series H Preferred Stock, the Series H Preferred Stock was entitled to receive dividends of 6.75% of the stated value of $1,000 per share per annum, payable monthly in arrears on the last day of each month based on the number of Series H Preferred Stock outstanding as of the first day of each such month. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 dividends on the Series H Preferred Stock totaled $22,000 and $44,000, respectively, and there was no Series H Preferred Stock outstanding for the same periods in the prior year. A total of 325,966 shares of common stock were issued on March 31, 2006 based on a $0.13 per share fair market price in payment of Series H Preferred Stock dividends due as of March 10, 2006, when the Series H preferred Stock was exchanged for Series I Preferred Stock.
The outstanding Series I Preferred Stock is entitled to receive dividends of 7.25% of the stated value of $1,000 per share per annum, payable monthly in arrears on the last day of each month based on the number of Series I Preferred Stock outstanding as of the first day of each such month. For the quarter ended March 31, 2006 accrued dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock totaled $10,000.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At March 31, 2006, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of $620,000 of cash and cash equivalents compared to $285,000 at September 30, 2005. Our liquidity could be negatively impacted by a decrease in demand for our products, which are subject to rapid technological changes, reductions or delays in capital expenditures by our customers and intense competition, among other factors.
The Company has received loans from Spescom Ltd. in the past to meet its obligations. The outstanding balance of our demand notes owed to Spescom Ltd. including interest was $968,000 at March 31, 2006 as compared to $917,000 at September 30, 2005. Spescom Ltd. has agreed not to call the notes prior to October 1, 2006.
We used cash in operating activities of $405,000 during the six months ended March 31, 2006 primarily related to a net loss during the six month period of $281,000 and reductions in deferred revenue and accrued liabilities of $268,000 and $260,000, respectively. During the six months ended March 31, 2005 we used cash in operating activities of $588,000 primarily related to a net loss for the period of $1,112,000, offset by increases in deferred revenues and accrued liabilities of $287,000 and $52,000, respectively.
Our investing activities used $75,000 and $259,000 for six months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, primarily relating to the capitalization of software development costs for our eB Version 14 product.
Financing activities provided cash of $817,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2006, primarily from the issuance of preferred stock through a private placement on October 25, 2005 and March 10, 2006. The Company intends to use the funds from this private placement to expand its sales and marketing efforts and for liquidity. Financing activities provided cash of $1,775,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2005, primarily from the issuance of preferred stock through a private placement on November 5, 2004.
The Company believes its capital requirements will continue to vary greatly from quarter to quarter, depending on, among other things, capital expenditures, fluctuations in its operating results, financing activities, and investments and third party products and receivables management. The Companys future liquidity will depend on its ability to generate new system sales of its eB product suite in the near term, which cannot be assured. Failure to generate sufficient system sales to meet the Companys cash flow needs can be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations, and financial condition. Management believes that the Companys current cash and receivables, as well as additional cash provided by the financing described above and cash that may be generated from operations, will be sufficient to meet its short-term needs for working capital for at least the next year. However, the Company may not be able to obtain sufficient orders to enable the Company to continue on a cash flow break-even level, which would be necessary to continue operations in the absence of further financing. Future equity financings, if available to the Company, would be dilutive to the existing holders of the Companys common stock. Future debt financings, if available to the Company, would likely involve restrictive covenants.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities that would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Therefore, we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we were engaged in such relationships.
22
Inflation
The Company believes that inflation has not had a material effect on its operations to date. Although the Company enters into fixed-price contracts, management does not believe that inflation will have an adverse material impact on its operations for the foreseeable future, as the Company takes into account expected inflation in its contract proposals and is generally able to project its costs based on forecasted contract requirements.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The following summarizes our contractual obligations and other commitments at March 31, 2006, and the effect such obligations could have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods:
|
|
Amount of Commitment Expiring by Period |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
Less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
Than |
|
Years |
|
Years |
|
Over 5 |
|
||||
|
|
Total |
|
1 Year |
|
1 - 3 |
|
3-5 |
|
Years |
|
||||
Notes and Accounts Payable to Spescom Ltd. |
|
$ |
1,216,000 |
|
$ |
1,216,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Lease commitments Operating Leases |
|
$ |
1,285,000 |
|
$ |
331,000 |
|
$ |
676,000 |
|
$ |
278,000 |
|
|
|
Lease commitments Capital Leases |
|
$ |
79,000 |
|
$ |
44,000 |
|
$ |
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,580,000 |
|
$ |
1,591,000 |
|
$ |
711,000 |
|
$ |
278,000 |
|
|
|
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Interest Rate Risk
The Companys exposure to market rate risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to the Companys investment portfolio. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio. The Company places its investment with high quality issuers and follows internally developed guidelines to limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Additionally, in an attempt to limit interest rate risk, the Company follows guidelines to limit the average and longest single maturity dates. The Company is adverse to principal loss and ensures the safety and preservation of its invested funds by limiting default, market and reinvestment risk. As of March 31, 2006 and September 30, 2005, the Company did not have any investments in money market accounts.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The Companys geographic markets are primarily in the United States and Europe, with some sales in other parts of the world. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, revenues recorded in the United States were 63% of total revenues, and revenues from Europe and other locations were 37% of total revenues. This compares to 44% and 56% for the same period a year ago.
For the six months ended March 31, 2006, revenues recorded in the United States were 62% of total revenues, and revenues from Europe and other locations were 38% of total revenues. This compares to 50% and 50% for the same period a year ago.
Revenues from our United Kingdom subsidiary can fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the timing of customer orders. Our revenue for the three and six months ended March 31, 2006 reflected a foreign currency loss of $42,000 and $108,000, respectively, as compared to last year due to the declining value of the British pound to the dollar. Changes in foreign currency rates, the condition of local economies, and the general volatility of software markets may result in a higher or lower proportion of foreign revenues in the future. Although the Companys operating and pricing strategies take into account changes in exchange rates over time, future fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies may have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, operating results and financial condition.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2006 pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, we have concluded that as of March 31, 2006, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings.
During the last fiscal quarter, there was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
23
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved from time to time in litigation arising in the normal course of business. Management believes that any liability with respect to such routine litigation, individually or in the aggregate, is not likely to be material to the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS
Certain affiliates of M.A.G. Capital, LLC, as holders of Series I Convertible Preferred Stock, may become entitled to elect a majority of the Board of Directors.
The Certificate of Determination for the Series I Convertible Preferred Stock provides that, if the Company has not entered into a binding agreement to consummate a consolidation, merger, or certain other corporate transactions meeting certain requirements on or before April 30, 2006, the holders of Series I Preferred Stock may, by a two-thirds vote not later than December 31, 2006, elect to have all of the outstanding Series I Preferred Stock redeemed by the Company at an amount equal to $1,000 per share plus all declared but unpaid dividends. If such election is made and the Company does not have sufficient funds to carry out the redemption, the holders of Series I Preferred Stock as a class will be entitled to elect a majority of the authorized directors of the Company.
There are currently 2,450 shares of Series I Preferred Stock outstanding, which are held by Monarch Pointe Fund, Ltd. (Monarch) and Mercator Momentum Fund III, L.P. (MMF), each an affiliate of M.A.G. Capital, LLC (MAG). A corporate transaction of the variety discussed in the preceding paragraph did not occur on or before April 30, 2006. Monarch and MMF are therefore entitled to elect to have all of the outstanding Series I Preferred Stock redeemed as discussed in the preceding paragraph. If such an election is made, the redemption price is anticipated to be $2,450,000, plus all declared but unpaid dividends. In the event of such an election, unless the Company is able to raise additional debt or equity funds, the Company anticipates that it would not have sufficient funds to carry out the redemption. If the Company were able to raise additional funds, it is likely that existing shareholders would suffer additional substantial dilution. If the election to redeem the Series I Preferred Stock is made and the Company is unable to pay the redemption price, Monarch and MMF would become entitled to elect a majority of the authorized directors of the Company. In this event, those entities, through their majority control of the Board of Directors, would be able to control or (with respect to matters requiring shareholder approval) exert significant influence over all matters affecting the Company, including:
|
|
any determination with respect to the Companys business direction and policies, including the appointment and removal of officers; |
|
|
|
|
|
the allocation of business opportunities that may be suitable for the Company and Spescom Ltd.; |
|
|
|
|
|
any determinations with respect to mergers or other business combinations or extraordinary transactions; |
|
|
|
|
|
the Companys acquisition or disposition of assets; and |
|
|
|
|
|
the Companys financing. |
ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The Company believes that the sale of securities in each of the transactions described below were exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The Company believes that each person to whom securities were sold as described below, at the time of the sale, was an accredited investor as defined in Regulation D and/or had such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that such person was capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment. No underwriter participated in any of the transactions described below.
On November 15, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Liolios Group, Inc. (Liolios), a public relations firm for the provision of public relations services to the Company. As part of the compensation due Liolios, the Company agreed to issue to it, every month the agreement is effective, a warrant to purchase up to 50,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share. The Company also agreed to issue to Liolios, as part of the compensation due it, a one-time performance warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of the Companys common stock at $0.25 per share, which shall vest if during the term of the agreement the volume weighted average price of the Companys common stock is above $0.50 for five consecutive days. On March 31, 2006 the investor relations firm agreed to accept a warrant to purchase 3000,000 shares of common stock in lieu of all of the warrants issuable to the investor relations firm as monthly compensation during the six-month term of the agreement and in lieu of the
24
performance warrant. The warrant has an exercise price of $.10 per share and expires on March 31, 2009. The Company believes that the issuance of warrants to Liolios under the agreement is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Pursuant to notice provided by the Company to Liolios in accordance with the agreement, the agreement will terminate six months from November 15, 2005. On March 31, 2006, the Company issued to Liolios a warrant, expiring on the third anniversary of its date of issuance, for the purchase of 300,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $0.10 per share. Liolios agreed to accept that warrant in lieu of all of the warrants issuable to Liolios as monthly compensation during the six-month term of the agreement and in lieu of the performance warrant.
On March 10, 2006, the Company issued 1) an aggregate of 2,450 shares of Series I Convertible Preferred Stock to Monarch and Mercator Momentum Fund III, L.P. (MMF) and 2) warrants, which expire March 10, 2009, to purchase an aggregate of 925,926 shares of common stock at $0.27 per share to Monarch, MMF, and MAG. The aggregate consideration received by the Company for the Series I Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants was $500,000 and 1,950 shares of the Companys Series H Convertible Preferred Stock, which has been cancelled.
25
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS
(a)(3) |
|
Exhibits |
|
|
|
4.1 (1) |
|
Certificate of Determination of Series I Convertible Preferred Stock of Spescom Software Inc., dated March 9, 2006. |
|
|
|
10.1 (2) |
|
Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company, Monarch Pointe Fund, Ltd. Mercator Momentum Fund III, L.P and M.A.G. Capital, LLC, dated March 10, 2006. |
|
|
|
10.2 (3) |
|
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to M.A.G. Capital, LLC, dated March 10, 2006. |
|
|
|
10.3 (4) |
|
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to Monarch Pointe Fund, Ltd., dated March 10, 2006. |
|
|
|
10.3(5) |
|
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to Mercator Momentum Fund III, L.P, dated March 10, 2006. |
|
|
|
10.4 (6) |
|
Letter Amendment to Public Relations Agreement Between Liolios Group, Inc. and the Company, dated March 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
10.5 (6) |
|
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to Liolios Group, Inc., dated March 31, 2006. |
|
|
|
10.6 (7) |
|
Subscription Agreement by and among the Company, Monarch Pointe Fund, Ltd., Mercator Momentum Fund III, L.P. and M.A.G. Capital, LLC, dated March 10, 2006. |
|
|
|
10.7 (8) |
|
Lease between Rowlandson Properties Limited and Spescom Software Limited, dated February 10, 2006. |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
Retention Agreement between the Company and Keith Stentiford, dated May 3, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Retention Agreement between the Company and John W. Low, dated April 27, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
Retention Agreement between the Company and Glenn Cox, dated April 25, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
Retention Agreement between the Company and Pierre DeWet, dated April 26, 2006 |
|
|
|
10.12 |
|
Retention Agreement between the Company and Alan Kiraly, dated April 25, 2006 |
|
|
|
31.1 |
|
Section 302 Certification by Keith Stentiford, Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
Section 302 Certification by John W. Low, Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2006. |
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2006. |
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2006. |
(4) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2006. |
(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to the Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2006. |
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibits 4.21 and 4.22 to the Form S-1 filed on April 7, 2006. |
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed on March 16, 2006. |
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Form S-1 filed on April 7, 2006. |
26
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
/s/ Keith Stentiford |
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer (Principal |
|
|
|
Keith Stentiford |
|
Executive Officer) |
|
May 15, 2006 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
/s/ John W. Low |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary (Principal |
|
|
|
John W. Low |
|
Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
May 15, 2006 |
||
27